600:"cried out to his pursuers to "Shoot and be damned" which he had no sooner done than he was struck by a Ball from one Louis The Indian waded over and scalped him." ... The words of Shaver are echoed by Richard Casler who states ... "When Willett's men came upon the enemy they were drying their cloaths by fires & were surprised at that place Walter Butler was killed by an indian (he believes) an Oneida indian. He (Casler) was there & saw the indian who killed Butler & who had Butlers Coat and scalp The indian shot Butler from across the Creek Butlers Sergeant was also killed at this place." ... John Stalker also states that ... "Col. Butler was killed by an Indian by the name of Lewey who had the command of the American Indians."... But, Nicholas Smith & John Kennada both state that the Indian who shot Butler was "Saucy Nic:", not "Louis", and Rozel Holmes states that it was "Harmanus", a Schoharie Indian, who actually killed Butler and scalped him. Thus it is doubtful we will never know which one of these three men actually dispatched Mister Butler, but there is no doubt that he was killed and scalped. Concerning the fate of Walter's body, John Canada testifying in favor of Tall William receiving a Revolutionary War Pension stated: ... "That he was together with the said Tall William engaged in a battle at West Canada Creek in which Col. Butler was shot through the head and killed and in which the enemy were defeated and after the battle was over I took from the pocket of Col. Butler a half guinea and Black William took the shoe Buckles from his feet and saucy Nick another member of our Tribe & the one who shot Col. Butler took his Clothing and occasionally after that wore the same". ...
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Willett was saved by the arrival of his flanking force, which attacked the
British rear when they were on the verge of capitalizing on the collapse of the American right flank. The battle then broke up into small groups on both sides fighting each other. Surrounded, the British began retreating from
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Willett was outnumbered, but he divided his forces and sent a small group of men around the enemy flank to attack them from the rear. He advanced his men across an open field towards the
British, who withdrew into the edge of a forest. There followed an intense fight, and the only artillery piece on
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In the fall, however, a much larger force made up of
British regulars, loyalists, and Mohawk warriors entered the valley, several hundred strong. On October 24, 1781, they once again captured Currytown, but did not burn it to prevent rising smoke from warning Willett and the militia of the raid. The
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Concerning the events of that day, Henry Shaver, one of forty white men chosen at Fort Plank by
Lieutenant Colonel Marinus Willett to accompany a band of Oneida Indians under the command of Colonel Lewis Cook in pursuit of Major John Ross forces after the Battle of Johnstown, stated ... "That he"
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raid was discovered by a pair of militia scouts and warning of their presence was spread throughout the county. Before
Willett was able to organize the valley's defense, the raiding party attacked a number of small towns and homesteads, burning buildings and killing settlers along the way.
556:(also known as Corrystown), but was later chased down and defeated by Willett's men. Another raiding force soon after was forced to retreat after one of its members warned local settlers. Willett's militia was successful in warding off these and other attacks.
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the field, which began in the possession of
Willett's men, was captured and recaptured repeatedly. For unknown reasons, the militia on Willett's right flank suddenly turned and fled in a panic, and Willett tried to halt the retreat and turn his men.
595:, and in the ensuing skirmish the captain of the Loyalist militia, Walter Butler, was killed. Several men who were present during the event or shortly thereafter testified to the specifics in their (Revolutionary War) pension applications (RWPA).
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allies had devastated the valley. The 1780 fall crop had been destroyed before harvest, and a number of small settlements had been abandoned as settlers sought safety from the attacks.
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That portion of the river was later named Butler's Ford. Following this skirmish and satisfied with their victory, Willett and his forces turned around and headed for their homes.
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In addition to the hundreds of buildings burned and the civilian casualties, amounting to 197 dead in 1780 alone, these raids threatened the
American supply routes to
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the area towards a nearby mountaintop. Each side suffered a number of killed and wounded, though the
British lost more men to capture than the Americans.
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had been a major area of internecine warfare throughout the
American Revolution. By 1780 raids conducted by British soldiers, mercenaries,
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That spring and summer, there were a series of small clashes between the opposing forces. On July 9 a Mohawk raiding party attacked
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Willett's victory at
Johnstown occurred at about the same time that word reached the area of the British surrender at
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on the frontier. Repeated raids further depleted the ranks of the local militia, already decimated by the
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Over the days following the battle, the British force withdrew towards their landing on
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to try to cut them off. The British managed to escape, but Walter Butler was killed.
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799:. Arcadia Publishing (an imprint of Tempus Publishing, Inc.); Charleston, SC. 1999.
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616:. Consequently, it marked the last significant conflict in the Mohawk Valley. The
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Battles in the Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga
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On October 25, 1781, the raiding party made up of British soldiers led by Major
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810:
Simms, Jeptha R., "The Frontiersmen of New York", 1883, G.C. Riggs
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Battles of the American Revolutionary War in New York (state)
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formally concluded the American War of Independence in 1783.
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was one of the last battles in the northern theatre of the
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Encyclopedia of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois Confederacy)
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745:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2000. pp. 21–23.
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739:"American Revolution, Haudenosaunee involvement"
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671:254 families abandoned their farms during 1780.
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48:introducing citations to additional sources
835:The Hall Battle, or The Battle of Johnstown
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368:
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1230:Washington calls off invasion of New York
659:. Trafford Publishing. pp. 153–160.
38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1070:Battle of Freeman's Farm (1st Saratoga)
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1080:Battle of Bemis Heights (2nd Saratoga)
1075:Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery
478:, with approximately 1,400 engaged at
141:, the American commander in the battle
1287:Washington's Farewell to His Officers
1256:Washington's Headquarters at Newburgh
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15:
1313:Battles involving the United States
964:Submarine attack in New York Harbor
872:New York in the American Revolution
775:. United States Department of State
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492:King's Royal Regiment of New York
111:American Revolutionary War battle
949:New York and New Jersey campaign
486:and militia, commanded by Major
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31:relies largely or entirely on a
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1318:Battles involving Great Britain
1323:Battles involving the Iroquois
969:Staten Island Peace Conference
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1116:Raid on Unadilla and Onaquaga
707:Nicholas Smith, RWPA #S16252.
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572:, loyalist militiamen led by
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482:on October 25, 1781. British
797:Images of America: Johnstown
719:Tall William, RWPA, #R21851.
689:Richard Casler, RWPA #W6637.
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7:
959:New York Prison Ships begin
928:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
891:First Liberty poles erected
728:Rozel Holmes, RWPA #S13445.
698:John Stalker, RWPA #S19478.
680:Henry Shaver, RWPA# S11371.
10:
1364:
1096:Setauket Spy Ring launched
837:accessed February 21, 2009
815:The Burning of the Valleys
476:American Revolutionary War
126:American Revolutionary War
1333:1781 in the United States
1282:British evacuate New York
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1213:
1205:Battle of Fort St. George
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1035:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga
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994:Battle of Valcour Island
989:Execution of Nathan Hale
979:Battle of Harlem Heights
1343:Fulton County, New York
1225:runs aground at Montauk
1200:Battle of Klock's Field
1178:Battle of Young's House
1111:Attack on German Flatts
1065:Battle of Staten Island
773:"Treaty of Paris, 1783"
1162:Boyd and Parker ambush
1126:Cherry Valley massacre
1106:West Point established
1004:Battle of White Plains
999:Battle of Pell's Point
984:Great Fire of New York
602:
261:Commanders and leaders
1235:Battle of Fort Slongo
1142:Battle of Stony Point
1045:Siege of Fort Stanwix
954:Battle of Long Island
912:Battle of Golden Hill
597:
412:Unadilla and Onaquaga
324:Casualties and losses
188:43.00722°N 74.37222°W
59:"Battle of Johnstown"
1101:Battle of Cobleskill
1055:Battle of Bennington
974:Landing at Kip's Bay
653:Berry, A.J. (2005).
44:improve this article
1277:Newburgh Conspiracy
1240:Battle of Johnstown
1152:Sullivan Expedition
1040:Battle of Fort Anne
526:militia, and their
480:Johnstown, New York
472:Battle of Johnstown
432:Sullivan Expedition
193:43.00722; -74.37222
184: /
119:Battle of Johnstown
1195:conspiracy exposed
1183:First Purple Heart
1147:Battle of Minisink
1060:Battle of Setauket
1050:Battle of Oriskany
933:Invasion of Canada
896:Stamp Act Congress
543:Battle of Oriskany
378:Northern frontier
1338:Conflicts in 1781
1295:
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1157:Battle of Newtown
1030:Saratoga campaign
795:Decker, Lewis G.
666:978-1-4120-6527-6
593:West Canada Creek
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55:Find sources:
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33:single source
29:This article
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777:. Retrieved
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756:. Retrieved
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539:Fort Stanwix
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494:and Captain
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216:Belligerents
124:Part of the
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589:Lake Oneida
518:New York's
402:Big Runaway
340:32 captured
338:11 wounded
331:24 wounded
191: /
100:August 2023
1302:Categories
1025:Meigs Raid
779:2009-06-24
758:2009-06-24
624:References
535:Fort Plain
514:Background
392:Cobleskill
380:after 1777
336:11 killed
333:5 captured
329:12 killed
179:74°22′20″W
70:newspapers
608:Aftermath
570:John Ross
554:Currytown
488:John Ross
457:Johnstown
286:John Ross
176:43°0′26″N
163:Johnstown
40:talk page
1223:Culloden
817:, 1997,
614:Yorktown
524:loyalist
484:regulars
427:Minisink
311:Strength
255:Iroquois
167:New York
158:Location
490:of the
437:Newtown
303:†
84:scholar
1188:Arnold
821:
803:
749:
663:
564:Battle
528:Mohawk
299:
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236:Oneida
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204:Result
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91:JSTOR
77:books
1270:1783
1249:1782
1221:HMS
1214:1781
1171:1780
1135:1779
1089:1778
1018:1777
942:1776
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905:1770
879:1765
819:ISBN
801:ISBN
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537:and
470:The
319:700+
150:Date
63:news
498:of
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