381:
decoys. About three miles from the fort, O'Brien had almost ridden into the ambush when young Indian warriors fired at the soldiers prematurely, alerting him to the presence of a large number of warriors hidden behind nearby bluffs. The soldiers fled back toward the fort with the
Indians in pursuit. The Indians caught them about 300 yards from the fort. Some of the soldiers were cut off. They dismounted to defend themselves and were killed. The surviving soldiers and civilians, including Captain O'Brien, made it back to shelter in the fort. Fourteen soldiers and four civilians were killed in the battle. Bent says that no Indians were killed or wounded, although the soldiers claimed they killed about 60.
350:
443:. The Cheyenne captured 500 cattle and had a skirmish with a company of army cavalry. The army claimed they killed 20 Indians and recovered the cattle; Bent said none were hurt, two soldiers were wounded, and only a few cattle were re-captured by the soldiers. Most of the Indian depredations were unopposed, although three Sioux warriors were killed in an attack on a wagon train. Bent noted that nine recently discharged soldiers who had participated in the Sand Creek massacre were killed by Cheyenne and their bodies mutilated.
373:
389:
409:) and marched southwest to find and punish the Indians who had attacked Julesburg. On January 19, he found their camp on Cherry Creek, but the Indians had departed several days previously. With more than 50 soldiers incapacitated by frostbite in the bitterly cold weather, Mitchell gave up the chase and returned to his base. The only action during his expedition was when a small band of Indians rode through his camp at night, firing into the soldier's tents.
658:
447:
sheltered in Fort Rankin did not venture outside the walls of the fort. Captain O'Brien and 14 men, who had been away from the fort, returned during the raid. Their presence was concealed for a time by smoke from the fires. Nearing the fort, O'Brien scattered the
Indians with a round from his field howitzer; the men in the fort fired another howitzer to aid him, and O'Brien and his men dashed to safety inside the fort.
337:. It consisted of a stagecoach station, stables, an express and telegraph office, a warehouse, and a large store that catered to travelers going to Denver along the South Platte. The residents were described as "Fifty men ... all armed to the teeth with everything arranged so they could fight behind sod walls". One mile west was Fort Rankin (later
34:
446:
On
February 2, the Indian caravan of several thousand women, children, and livestock crossed the frozen South Platte 25 miles (40 km) west of Julesburg, heading north. The warriors raided Julesburg again, took the remaining supplies, and burned all the buildings. The 15 soldiers and 50 civilians
380:
The Indian plan was to lure the soldiers out of Fort Rankin into an ambush and overwhelm them. Big Crow, a
Cheyenne, picked ten men as the decoys. They charged at the fort and retreated in haste. Captain O'Brien led most of his men and a few civilian volunteers out of the fort to chase the Indian
436:. The Sioux struck east of Julesburg, the Cheyenne west of Julesburg, and the Arapaho in between. At night, Bent said "the whole valley was lighted up with the flames of burning ranches and stage stations, but the places were soon all destroyed and darkness fell on the valley."
384:
All the civilians in the community were sheltering in the fort and the
Indians, unopposed, looted the stage station, store, and warehouse carrying away a large amount of plunder. The soldiers in the fort fired a couple of artillery rounds at the Indians without effect.
341:) with a complement of one company of cavalry, about sixty men, under Captain Nicholas J. O'Brien. The fort, although only four months old, was formidable, measuring 240 by 360 feet (73 by 110 metres), and ringed by a sod wall 18 feet (5.5 m) tall.
275:
Indians and about 60 soldiers of the U.S. army and 40 to 50 civilians. The
Indians defeated the soldiers and over the next few weeks plundered ranches and stagecoach stations up and down the
330:
was probably among the
Cheyenne warriors. The Indian army numbered about 1,000 warriors. They decided that their target would be Julesburg, Colorado, located along the South Platte River.
450:
With the Sioux leading, because they were more familiar with the route, the
Indians left Julesburg behind and proceeded north across the divide between the South Platte and
428:. En route, from January 28 to Feb 2, the Indians raided ranches and stagecoach stations along 150 miles of the South Platte Valley between what are today the towns of
170:
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1075:
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to intensify hostilities against the U.S. Army and white settlers. On
January 1, 1865, the Indians met on Cherry Creek (near present-day
720:
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357:
The
Julesburg Battle is unusual in that the main source of information about the battle comes from the Indian side, mostly from
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163:
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620:
241:
405:
gathered together 640 cavalry, a battery of howitzers, and 200 supply wagons at Cottonwood Springs (near present-day
156:
361:, a half Cheyenne/half White warrior who participated in the battle. Bent later told the story to anthropologists
639:
886:
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824:
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211:
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A painting of the Brule chieftain Spotted Tail, one of the leaders of the Sioux in the battle.
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429:
392:
Cheyenne warrior George Bent and his wife Magpie in a photo taken many years after the battle
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of Cheyenne and Arapaho on November 29, 1864, caused a large number of Indians on the
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Bent participated in a raid near the Valley stagecoach station, near present-day
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Robrock, David P. "The Seventh Iowa Cavalry and the Plains Indians Wars."
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The Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho had decided to move north to the
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rivers. They would have additional skirmishes with the army at
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537:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1915, pp. 185–186
306:) to plan revenge. In the meeting were the Cheyenne
38:
The location of Julesburg, Colorado and the battle.
513:https://archive.org/details/historyofwyoming00cout
1047:
310:, the Northern Arapaho, and two bands of Lakota
89:Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Lakota Native Americans
640:
507:Hyde, pp. 169–170; Coutant, Charles Griffin.
333:Julesburg was a prominent way station on the
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633:
171:
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32:
496:Montana: The Magazine of Western History.
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348:
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485:. Norman: U of OK Press, 1968, p. 168
152:
564:Robrock, p. 13; Grinnell, pp 189–190
498:Vol. 39, No. 2 (Spring, 1989), p. 12
259:took place on January 7, 1865, near
1076:Native American history of Colorado
13:
621:List of battles fought in Colorado
546:Hyde, pp. 171–172, Coutant, p. 423
401:Responding to the attack, General
14:
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178:
603:
594:
585:
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1061:Battles involving the Cheyenne
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558:
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475:
1:
1066:Battles involving the Arapaho
1033:Historical trails of Colorado
353:Painting of a Cheyenne scout.
282:
951:Fort Logan National Cemetery
396:
7:
1071:Battles involving the Sioux
956:Fort Lyon National Cemetery
862:(Cantonment at Uncompahgre)
615:
99:Captain Nicholas J. O'Brien
10:
1112:
1056:1865 in Colorado Territory
1086:Sedgwick County, Colorado
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681:List of forts in Colorado
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344:
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132:
117:
93:
78:
42:
31:
23:
18:
996:Battle of Summit Springs
990:Battle of Beecher Island
469:
466:in early February 1865.
403:Robert Byington Mitchell
909:(Fort Sangre de Cristo)
825:American Ranch massacre
533:Grinnell, George Bird.
236:Battle of Platte Bridge
212:American Ranch massacre
70:Native American victory
691:Prehistory of Colorado
535:The Fighting Cheyennes
407:North Platte, Nebraska
393:
377:
354:
326:under Pawnee Killer.
94:Commanders and leaders
515:, accessed 8 Mar 2012
430:Fort Morgan, Colorado
391:
375:
352:
244:(about July 26, 1865)
226:( February 4–6, 1865)
224:Battle of Mud Springs
220:(January 15–16, 1865)
218:Raid on Godfrey Ranch
133:Casualties and losses
1023:List of mountain men
813:Fort Pueblo Massacre
418:Powder River Country
363:George Bird Grinnell
242:Battle of Red Buttes
232:(February 8–9, 1865)
230:Battle of Rush Creek
128:About 1,000 warriors
1096:Battles in Colorado
1091:January 1865 events
978:Battle of Julesburg
972:Sand Creek massacre
944:National cemeteries
483:Life of George Bent
304:St. Francis, Kansas
289:Sand Creek Massacre
261:Julesburg, Colorado
257:Battle of Julesburg
206:Battle of Julesburg
202:(November 29, 1864)
200:Sand Creek massacre
86:Civilian volunteers
60:Julesburg, Colorado
19:Battle of Julesburg
887:Fort Massachusetts
848:Extinct or museums
733:Fort Davy Crockett
686:Colorado Territory
509:History of Wyoming
458:(near present-day
441:Sterling, Colorado
394:
378:
355:
277:South Platte River
214:(January 14, 1865)
140:4 civilians killed
138:14 soldiers killed
125:50 armed civilians
84:United States Army
1041:
1040:
1011:
1010:
984:Comanche campaign
834:
833:
700:Trading posts and
609:Hyde, pp. 186–193
555:Hyde, pp. 172–173
252:
251:
208:(January 7, 1865)
147:
146:
74:
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1103:
1016:Related articles
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839:U.S. and Spanish
776:Fort Uncompahgre
770:Fort Saint Vrain
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481:Hyde, George E.
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460:Dalton, Nebraska
434:Paxton, Nebraska
287:The U.S. Army's
194:Hungate massacre
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1028:Pike's Stockade
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1002:Meeker Massacre
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721:Bent's Old Fort
716:Bent's New Fort
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335:Overland Trail
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860:Fort Crawford
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739:Fort Huerfano
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339:Fort Sedgwick
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965:Major events
907:Spanish Fort
866:Fort Garland
855:Camp Collins
819:Colorado War
806:Major events
798:(Fort Leche)
781:Fort Vasquez
765:Fort Namaqua
744:Fort Jackson
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591:Hyde, p. 181
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582:Hyde, p. 178
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573:Hyde, p. 181
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452:North Platte
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332:
320:Spotted Tail
308:Dog Soldiers
300:Great Plains
286:
256:
254:
205:
181:Colorado War
107:Spotted Tail
79:Belligerents
26:Colorado War
24:Part of the
986:(1867–1875)
934:Camp Carson
930:Fort Carson
915:(Camp Weld)
892:Fort Morgan
883:(Fort Wise)
821:(1863–1865)
786:Fort Wicked
759:Fort Mary B
754:Fort Lupton
749:Fort Le Duc
456:Mud Springs
414:Black Hills
359:George Bent
143:Likely none
123:60 soldiers
1050:Categories
876:Fort Logan
871:Fort Lewis
464:Rush Creek
328:Roman Nose
322:, and the
283:Background
113:, Big Crow
103:Roman Nose
913:Fort Weld
881:Fort Lyon
796:Milk Fort
727:El Pueblo
397:Aftermath
674:Overview
667:Colorado
616:See also
316:Sichangu
297:Colorado
279:valley.
265:Cheyenne
118:Strength
55:Location
426:Wyoming
269:Arapaho
1004:(1879)
998:(1869)
992:(1868)
980:(1865)
974:(1864)
923:Active
827:(1865)
815:(1854)
462:) and
345:Battle
324:Oglala
318:under
314:, the
293:Kansas
273:Lakota
271:, and
67:Result
709:Forts
663:Forts
470:Notes
312:Sioux
432:and
424:and
416:and
365:and
295:and
255:The
47:Date
665:in
420:of
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369:.
267:,
109:,
105:,
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