2134:, the Polish cavalry charges were quickly repulsed. The Småland and Scanian cavalry regiments later made a countercharge, causing Lubomirski's Polish cavalry to quickly collapse. Due to the lack of coordination and trust between the Polish-Saxon units, Lubomirski withdrew from the battlefield along with the Crown Army. The Swedish cavalry chased the Poles to Kije before they were ordered to break off from the pursuit. At the same time, the crowded Saxon right wing tried to expand their ground by attacking Vellingk's reinforced left wing. The point of impact was against three battalions from the Uppland, Närke-Värmland and Västerbotten regiments from the Swedish center. Commanding four Scanian squadrons, Vellingk attacked the Saxon dragoons frontally and in the flank. The attack was completed by a Värmland battalion. In less than an hour, the Saxon right wing was forced into retreat. Communication to the rear of the Saxon army was almost cut off. During the fighting, Flemming received two wounds and a horse he was riding was shot.
2077:
to protect the left wing from inevitable Polish cavalry attacks. Under
Stenbock's command, the Swedish infantry was regrouped, and nine battalions from the Dalarna, Kalmar, Närke-Värmland, Uppland, and Västmanland regiments rushed into the widened gaps between the squadrons in the left wing. The king also ordered the Västerbotten Regiment and Uppland Reserve Regiment to move between the gaps in the Swedish right wing. At the same time, the Crown Army squeezed in and obscured the view of the Saxon right wing south of Kokot, causing the Saxons to have insufficient room to launch their own attack. These movements took around 30 minutes to execute, during which time the Saxon–Polish artillery fired their guns at the Swedes at a distance of 1,500 meters (4,900 ft) with limited effect. The Swedish regimental guns returned fire.
1589:
2210:
their retreat through Pinczów and on to the road toward Kraków. Augustus took command of some remaining squadrons, who guided the retreat, and assigned a rearguard to cover his retreat. Squadrons of the
Swedish left wing blocked the road to Pinczów at 16:00 and the last remnants of Augustus's army were chased away or captured in the former Saxon field camp. Many Saxons fell and drowned in the swamps behind Kliszów and Rebów, and Swedish musketeers fired at them "like wild animals stuck in a net". At 17:30, Charles recalled his troops from the battlefield to regroup in the newly conquered Saxon field camp. Between 17:00 and 18:00, the king ordered his musicians to "play songs of victory with fiddles and trumpets", and a mass was held.
2064:
slope near the village of
Wierzbica, which they would use as a starting point in both their attack and their attempt to encircle the Saxon right wing. The Saxons intended to attack the Swedes from two sides during their approach: the left wing was to cross Rebów to attack the Swedish right wing while the Saxon infantry would advance northward towards Borczyn. The right wing would face the Swedish encirclement. Shortly thereafter, the Swedish army saw the Crown Army suddenly appear beyond the village of Kije, positioning themselves next to the Saxon right wing. The ongoing Swedish pivot maneuver became vulnerable to a Saxon–Polish
230:
206:
136:
2359:, he ordered Lieutenant Colonel von Feilitzen to form a garrison in Pińczów to guard the wounded and sick, and to collect supplies from the surrounding area. On July 29, Charles conquered Kraków and established his headquarters there. During the following weeks in Kraków, Charles held fruitless peace talks with Augustus and collected contributions for the maintenance of the main army. With the arrival of Gyllenstierna's troops, Charles was able to march into Lublin in early October, where he established winter quarters with an army of 23,000 men.
1464:
219:
199:
1215:
179:
168:
155:
110:
123:
2038:
41:
1450:
1662:
2111:
2189:
1944:
1571:. They moved south toward Kliszów under the cover of a large forest and intermediate heights. Steps were taken to give the impression it was only a small reconnaissance force rather than the whole army on the march, and the troops were ordered to march with lowered weapons and banners. Saxon reconnaissance patrols at the western edge of the forest sighted some Swedish units, whom they thought were part of the
1929:
4421:
2273:
two officers were captured. According to other calculations, four Saxon cavalry regiments and five Saxon infantry regiments lost 1,406 men, of whom 475 were killed, 418 were wounded, and 513 were missing. About 1,700 men were captured, of whom 1,100 were unharmed. The Swedes seized
Augustus's store of funds and equipment, the massed funds of the Russian envoy's chests to the value of 12,000
1967:, who was supported by Major Generals Denhoff, Venediger and Ostromirski. The right wing was under the command of Lieutenant General Flemming, with Major General Marschewitz in charge of the first line and Major General von Beust in charge of the second line. The Crown Army, which was under the command of Hetman Lubomirski, was also placed on the right wing.
1541:'s outposts near the army's field camp at Obice were attacked by 200 Saxon soldiers and about 100 Wallachians under Major General von Brause, whom Augustus had ordered to gather intelligence about the Swedes' location. Örnestedt repelled the attack and the Saxons' losses were about 20 killed or wounded, and either eight or nine captured. Among the Swedes,
1959:
operating 46 artillery pieces, about half of which were heavy 12-pounder guns and the rest were four-pounder regimental guns. The Saxon–Polish army thus had numerical superiority in both cannons and cavalry. The army was under the command of
Augustus. The Saxon left wing was under Field Marshal Steinau with Danish Major General Adam Fredrik von
1992:, between 4,000 and 4,200 cavalry, between 560 and 600 infantry, and 159 artillerymen. The cavalry consisted of around 5,900 to 6,200 men. Together with the Polish infantry and artillery with four of five guns, the Crown Army had between 6,500 and 6,800 men. It was divided between 11 cavalry regiments and 109 squadrons: King Augustus,
2201:, eight battalions from the Swedish center, consisting of the Svea Life Guards, the Uppland Regiment, the Västerbotten Regiment, and the Östergötland Reserve Regiment, marched along the narrow passages across a marshy stream in front of the hill. Under fierce artillery fire, they rushed up the hill's slope past the
2205:
and made a furious charge against the Saxon infantry. Their attack came at the cost of the Life Guards, which accounted for the majority of the
Swedish losses in the battle. The Swedes captured the Saxon light regimental artillery and aimed the guns at the Saxons. Steinau's regiment was forced to lay
1958:
The Saxon army in the battle had an official strength of 22,230 men and an effective fighting strength of 16,500 men. The fighting force consisted of 7,145 infantry distributed between 16 battalions, and 44 cavalry squadrons and 24 dragoon squadrons totaling 9,000 men. The Saxons had 355 artillerymen
2346:
for wounded Swedes and Saxon prisoners of war, and the rest of the
Swedish army arrived there in the following days and encamped near the banks of the Nida. The king decreed every unharmed Saxon prisoner should be enlisted in the Swedish service; 900 of these men were awarded two months of salary in
2223:
The
Swedish losses in the battle were 300 men killed, and between 500 and 900 wounded, but the widely accepted number is 800 wounded. According to other sources, up to 1,000 Swedes were killed in the battle. Among the dead were Duke Frederick IV, Lieutenant Colonel Ridderschantz, five captains, five
2174:
to face the Saxon attack from multiple directions. The ensuing battle was fierce and bloody. The Saxons fired a volley that caused heavy casualties among the Life
Regiment on Horse in the front rank. These were supported by the Drabant Corps, who quickly repulsed the first Saxon attack. Rehnskiöld's
1330:
in
Lithuania, and to Major General Georg Johan Maidel with his troops in Courland, to return to the main Swedish army. Maidel, however, reported he was unable to move his troops until June 17 and was therefore far away from Charles's army. The king received a similar report from Gyllenstierna, whose
2337:
Thereto, I told about the blissful battle and that, which now, without any doubt, God knows better, must be as well known to my heart (Hedvig Sophia) as it is among us here, about the difficult and terrible misfortune that has befallen us, that we have lost our dear and precious brother-in-law, the
2301:
Due to Schulenburg's actions in the final stages of the battle, Augustus was able to retreat with most of his troops but his infantry was almost broken and he lost his respect among Poles, undermining Polish unity within the Commonwealth. Following the battle, Cardinal Radziejowski urged Lubomirski
2259:
The following day, Charles ordered the dead Swedish privates and officers to be buried with all honors, and gave his troops permission to plunder the Saxon wagons scattered around the wetlands. Charles also gave orders that every wounded officer and non-commissioned officer of the Drabant Corps and
2196:
Later in the afternoon, the Saxon infantry on Kulaki Height were still intact and their location being used as a rallying point for scattered Saxon cavalry divisions. At 15:00, the Swedes carried out coordinated attacks against Kulaki Height: Rehnskiöld attacked from the west, Posse from the north,
2076:
This sudden development forced Charles to halt his troops, transfer the command of the Swedish right wing to Rehnskiöld, and relocate himself to the weak Swedish left wing. There, he organized a cavalry front that would confront the Crown Army and called for infantry support from the Swedish center
2272:
The Saxon infantry lost about 1,000 men. Saxon cavalry losses were 828 men, of whom 42 officers and 594 privates were killed, and 35 officers and 157 privates were wounded; and the Swedes captured 48 Saxon and Polish artillery pieces. Of the Saxon artillerymen, 70 were killed, 39 were wounded, and
2268:
The combined Saxon–Polish army lost between around 1,800 to 2,000 men on the battlefield, More men were killed during the retreat but their number is unknown. According to Saxon relations, 1,706 Saxon soldiers were killed, and 231 officers and privates were wounded. The Polish Crown Army losses in
1641:
forest was located south of Kliszów and Kokot. The Saxon army used the river and the forest as flank protection. To the east of Rebów and Kliszów, and in front of the Saxon field camp, was Kulaki Height, a sloping hill about 220 m (720 ft) high. Its front was protected by a marshy stream
2209:
At the same time, Lieutenant General Schulenburg rallied a significant number of retreating Saxon regiments to a new position on Kulaki Height. At 16:30, due to heavy enemy pressure from all sides, Augustus decided to fall back towards Hajdaszek Forest. After a quick recovery, they would continue
2063:
against the Saxon infantry on Kulaki Height, but a reconnaissance of the wetlands in front of the Saxons' advantageous position indicated performing such a maneuver would be very difficult. To bypass the morass, he decided to pivot the entire Swedish army to the left. The army was to march up the
1983:
Regiment's six squadrons, and the Eichstädt Cuirassier Regiment's six squadrons. The left cavalry wing consisted of about 4,000 men, made up of Steinau's Cuirassier Regiment's six squadrons, Carl G. Jordan's Cuirassier Regiment's six squadrons, the Queen's Cuirassier Regiment's six squadrons, the
1978:
Regiment; and on the second line by two battalions of Steinau's Regiment, Görtz regiment's two battalions, and Pistori's regiment's two battalions. The right cavalry wing consisted of about 3,000 men made up of the Life Guard on Horse's 10 squadrons, the Life Dragoon Regiment's six squadrons, the
1265:
to outmaneuver Augustus's troops and depose him as King of Poland before moving against Russia. Several of the king's advisors, including Polish magnates and foreign diplomats, were worried about the king's war plans, especially his plan to depose Augustus. The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was
2028:
under the command of Marcin Kątski, General of Artillery. The first line consisted of 12 squadrons or 2,600 cavalry under Lubomirski's command and the second line had 14 squadrons or 3,000 men under Hetman Sieniawski. The Polish guns and infantry were placed in the middle of both cavalry lines.
1547:
Gustaf Fägerskiöld and some of the horsemen died. After receiving the alarming report, the king immediately went there to survey the previous skirmish. That evening, Mörner's and Stenbock's troops arrived at the royal camp, ending their five-week-long expedition from Vilnius. Their troops were
2179:
several Saxon units. Steinau regrouped his units and performed a new attack against the Swedes east of Rebów but was again forced to withdraw. With great difficulty, several Saxon cavalry regiments reached safety on the west bank of the Nida while other units were pushed into the wetlands and
1408:
on July 5, Mörner and Stenbock had an unexpected meeting with Charles, who had ridden the 160 kilometres (99 mi) from Kielce in two days to give them oral directions for the march to his camp. The king then returned to his troops on July 6 and ordered them to withdraw to the south.
1987:
The Polish Crown Army had an official strength of about 12,000 men but at least a third of these were civilians and not combat personnel, making the actual strength between 6,000 and 8,000 men, mainly cavalry. The Polish fighting force consisted of between 1,350 and 1,450
2333:. Among Görtz's escort were several wounded and disabled Swedish soldiers, each of whom was awarded 20 riksdaler to return to Sweden. In a letter to his sister Hedvig Sophia that was sent in August 1702 from the Swedish field camp at Kraków, King Charles wrote:
1518:, and the ambushers retreated with heavy casualties. Meijerfeldt returned to Charles on July 5 and made a report on the incident. The king contemplated launching a surprise attack against Augustus on the morning of July 8 but on the advice of Lieutenant General
2197:
and Charles and Vellingk from the east. The cavalry engagements in the early afternoon generated large clouds of dust and gunpowder smoke that drifted in southeasterly winds towards the height, and obstructed the Saxon artillery's aim. Using the clouds as a
2085:
The reinforced Swedish left wing sought to confront the expected Polish attack. Shortly before 14:00, the left cavalry wing under Duke Frederick IV advanced against the Crown Army. At the beginning of the march, the duke was hit in the lower back by a Saxon
2151:
and attacked Rehnskiöld in the front, flank, and rear. With 34 Saxon squadrons against 21 Swedish squadrons, each with about 125 Saxons against 100 Swedes, the Saxons had a numerical advantage. Observing the danger, Rehnskiöld quickly sent Adjutant General
2302:
to no longer fight against the Swedes. The Swedes failed to pursue the Saxon–Polish army and their victory was not decisive because Augustus was able to retreat to Kraków, where he rallied fresh reinforcements and continued through eastern Poland towards
1081:. Charles chose to pursue Augustus and called for Swedish reinforcements. By July, after minor skirmishes and the arrival of his reinforcements, Charles was ready to attack Augustus's army, which had taken up a strong defensive position at Kliszów.
1632:
in the north. The Swedes made their field camp at Obice north of their later rallying point at Borczyn, both of which were separated by the large forest the Swedes used to cover their advance. The Saxon camp was located just east of Kliszów. The
2180:
drowned. A small body of Saxon cavalry occupied an adjacent height from which they attacked the Swedish cavalry trying to cross the wetlands but after a furious charge from the Drabant Corps, these were also forced to retreat.
1416:
urged him to march north with a large army and defeat Charles before he could unite with Gyllenstierna's troops. On July 2, after receiving news of Gyllenstierna's decampment from Stettin, Augustus marched out of Kraków with a
1306:
left Warsaw, leaving Charles to enter the city unopposed on May 14. There, he had unsuccessful negotiations with Polish noble factions who were in opposition to Augustus. He then received intelligence that Augustus had fled to
2146:
bridges at Rebów and rapidly advanced towards Rehnskiöld's troops. While these were occupied with regrouping their ranks, Steinau attempted to cut off Rehnskiöld's troops from the Swedish center. Steinau and Trampe made a
1575:
sent to mask a large Swedish retreat. When the Swedes arrived at a field outside the southern edge of the forest, Charles sighted the Saxon positions near Kliszów, wheeled right and arranged his troops in the
884:
1096:
with his largely-intact army and retained control of large parts of Poland, but his military power was greatly weakened following the battle, which was a tactical and political victory for Charles.
2269:
the battle were about 80 killed, of whom 60 were winged hussars. Around 1,500 Saxons and Poles—including Field Marshal Steinau, Lieutenant General Flemming, and Major General Trampe—were wounded.
1559:
On the morning of July 9, on the anniversary of the Battle of Düna, a false rumor the Saxon army were on the move spread around the Swedish camp. At 06:00, Charles ordered his troops to conduct a
1676:. Though due to famine, disease, and exhaustion, only between 10,000 and 12,000 of these men were fit for combat. The fighting force consisted of 8,000 infantry distributed between 18 infantry
1388:, where he camped for a few days. On July 1, Charles received a report from Gyllenkrok, who was having difficulty providing sufficient supplies. The king moved his army west toward the city of
1688:
in front of Borczyn, with infantry in the center and cavalry on both wings. The first line consisted of 25 squadrons and 12 battalions, and the second line had 15 squadrons and 6 battalions.
1648:
on its slopes. The Saxon center stood between the artillery and the camp. The left wing was placed on a ridge behind Rebów while the right wing was placed in front of Kokot facing northeast.
1356:
with 500 cavalry and 300 infantry to collect supplies for the maintenance of the main Swedish army. He also sent repeated messages to Mörner to order his troops to immediately cross the
2094:
and died there a few hours later. The command of the entire left wing was transferred to Vellingk. The Swedish cavalry were forced to give way to 600 winged hussars, who immediately
2170:
Rehnskiöld was forced to completely reorganize his troops, ordering the Västerbotten Regiment, the Uppland Reserve Regiment, and the squadrons of the Life Regiment on Horse to form
1905:
877:
2106:
of our infantry. But after the second volley, they could no longer endure the fire. They quickly fell back before our own could advance, and ultimately escaped from our eyesight.
1092:, which was driven from the battlefield. The Swedish cavalry and infantry were then able to jointly attack the Saxon infantry, which was forced to retreat. Augustus retreated to
1782:
consisted of the Life Regiment on Horse; the Life Dragoon Regiment; the Southern Scanian Cavalry Regiment's six squadrons under Lieutenant Colonel Johan Ridderschantz; and the
2024:'s cavalry regiment had eight squadrons, and the Wallachian Cavalry Regiment had 13 squadrons. The Polish infantry consisted of Lubomirski's Hungarian Infantry Regiment and
2306:. For Charles, the victory at Kliszów gave him increased operational freedom of movement within Poland, allowing him to use the weakened Commonwealth for his own benefit.
1824:
1809:
1257:
withdrew from the battle in a relatively orderly fashion, leaving Charles unable to completely defeat Augustus. The Swedish army later crossed the Düna and occupied the
870:
1531:
307:
4502:
1596:
The site of the upcoming battle was situated 30 km (19 mi) south of Kielce and 75 km (47 mi) northeast of Kraków, in an area dominated by
2318:
1886:
1772:
1711:
1787:
1726:
2153:
2001:
1218:
2142:
By 14:00, while the engagements against the Swedish left wing still took place, the Saxon left wing under Steinau had crossed the wetlands using
1875:
1753:
2260:
the Life Guards should be given a quarter of a jug of wine and two jugs of beer a day, with which they would be provided for the next few days.
1896:
commanded the center, with Major General Stenbock in charge of the first line and Major General Posse in charge of the second line. The Swedish
2167:
across the battlefield to Charles with a request for help. The king rejected Rehnskiöld's request and urged him to hold his ground on his own.
1975:
1963:
in charge of the first line and Major General Francuz de Plessis in charge of the second line. The center was commanded by Lieutenant General
1737:
1508:
1266:
still neutral in the conflict because Augustus had attacked Swedish Livonia in his capacity as elector of Saxony and not as King of Poland.
300:
1580:. At 10:00, the Saxon troops sighted Charles's army; Augustus sounded the alarm with two cannon shots and prepared his troops for battle.
2310:
1601:
1396:, where his troops would be well supplied and he could more easily make contact with Mörner's and Stenbock's troops. Stenbock arrived at
1288:; they were distributed to different garrisons without a common leadership, and another 4,000 men were in Courland under the command of
1035:
78:
4477:
2368:
1984:
Horse Life Guard's four squadrons, Milkau's Dragoon Regiment's six squadrons, and the Crown Prince's Dragoon Regiment's six squadrons.
1385:
1275:
1262:
1066:
497:
2256:—both killed and wounded. Two men—one of whom was an officer—were captured and 849 cavalry horses were killed. One standard was lost.
1763:
and four Östergötland squadrons under Major Starkenfelt. The Swedish left cavalry wing of nineteen squadrons was under the command of
4057:
1974:, two battalions of the Elector's Regiment, two battalions of Wolf Dietrich von Beichlingen's Regiment, and two battalions of the
1642:
that ran from the Nida. The Saxons had dug both trenches and moats around the hill. They placed their artillery on its summit and
2281:, and several ammunition stores and tents. Among the most precious spoils of war was a large Turkish tent that Augustus's father
293:
1349:
regiments, totaling 8,000 men, leaving a few thousand men to form a garrison in the city. During the march, the king dispatched
2009:
1764:
1716:
894:
183:
4433:
1422:
4404:
4382:
4338:
4286:
4242:
4220:
4194:
4168:
4146:
4071:
4044:
3994:
1609:
1588:
558:
2342:
On July 10, Charles ordered Major Creutz to take Pińczów with 100 dragoons and cavalry. At Pińczów, the king established a
1970:
The Saxon center's 16 battalions were formed on the first line by the four battalions of the Saxon and Polish Guards under
1207:. On November 20, the Russians were forced to withdraw to Russia after their crushing defeat by Charles's main army at the
1084:
The battle began on July 9 with the Swedish army attempting to encircle the Saxon right wing. At the same time, the Polish
851:
774:
553:
2383:
1964:
628:
1322:
to immediately advance with 10,000 men towards Kraków. On June 2, Charles gave orders to Major Generals Carl Mörner and
4425:
3942:
The military history of Charles XII, king of Sweden, written by the express order of his Majesty, by Gustavus Adlerfeld
2282:
1722:
1484:
1128:
1039:
750:
140:
4492:
4487:
4482:
1910:
1258:
1691:
Charles took command of the Swedish right cavalry wing of 21 squadrons, with Lieutenant General Rehnskiöld as his
4497:
1513:
2042:
1814:
1187:
from three separate fronts and each aimed to win back territories they had lost to Sweden in previous wars. The
2278:
1625:
4355:
Contribution to knowledge about the events that immediately preceded the fall of the great power of Sweden, I
2405:
1829:
1880:
1758:
1621:
1303:
1203:
on July 25, 1700, Frederick IV was forced to withdraw from the war on August 8 the same year by signing the
1839:
1696:
1433:
998:
480:
423:
234:
2098:
towards the Swedish battalions lined up in the gaps between the Swedish squadrons. According to Vellingk:
2068:; their combined troops now consisted of about 9,000 cavalry against only 2,000 in the Swedish left wing.
1405:
933:
808:
455:
1613:
1413:
4138:
2330:
1971:
1536:
938:
513:
393:
4472:
2373:
1567:"With God's help". Then, the troops were ordered to march out and divide themselves into four marching
1297:
1180:
918:
575:
501:
445:
403:
1997:
953:
523:
2355:
and dispersed, and several of them returned to serve Augustus. While Charles later moved his army to
2017:
1859:
1617:
1292:
Carl Magnus Stuart. On March 29, 1702, Charles left Lithuania and marched with his main army towards
1254:
670:
643:
413:
223:
1672:
The Swedish army prior to the battle had an official strength of 16,230 men, with four four–pounder
1519:
1373:
833:
172:
2245:
2238:. Among the wounded were Major Generals Posse, Horn, and Spens, Lieutenant Colonel Stålhammar, one
2021:
1742:
1281:
1156:
923:
828:
818:
691:
450:
1855:
1073:, the Commonwealth's capital, where he received intelligence that Augustus was assembling a large
838:
2314:
2013:
1152:
1124:
1003:
988:
978:
735:
538:
490:
485:
475:
1863:
1247:
1230:
1062:
908:
398:
373:
2253:
1993:
1891:
1777:
1469:
1208:
1120:
1058:
1051:
983:
675:
665:
543:
368:
211:
2338:
duke, of which we will never fully regret and lament, and which turns all our joy into sorrow.
1870:
and Lieutenant Colonel Mathias Fredrik von Feilitzen, and one battalion from the Östergötland
1792:
1731:
1196:
696:
346:
2176:
1548:
largely exhausted, several men were sick, and their horses were starved as a result of their
1455:
1192:
1047:
973:
943:
659:
518:
470:
408:
4350:
Bidrag till kännedom om de händelser, som närmast föregingo svenska stormaktsväldets fall, I
2347:
advance and were sent for garrison duty in Swedish Pomerania. The enlisted Saxons, however,
1838:'s two battalions under Colonel Gustaf Ranck and Lieutenant Colonel Erik Silfversparre, the
913:
440:
2162:
2158:
1901:
1673:
1522:, he decided to wait another day for Mörner's and Stenbock's troops to arrive at his camp.
1236:
1140:
1132:
948:
813:
796:
791:
718:
686:
460:
428:
388:
358:
218:
198:
128:
1360:
river and reunite with him. On the day of his departure from Warsaw, the king encamped at
8:
2102:
At first, in pretty good order against our own, they held their ground against the first
1854:'s two battalions under Lieutenant Colonel von Holst and Major Carl Ludvig von Post, the
1285:
993:
958:
786:
762:
701:
593:
588:
583:
568:
548:
528:
4092:
3974:
1801:
consisted of two Scanian squadrons and five Småland squadrons, both under Major Mörner.
781:
767:
706:
336:
2409:
2378:
2047:
1707:
1568:
1503:
ambushed Meijerfeldt in a forest near Obice. The attack was repulsed by thirty Swedish
1425:, about 30 km (19 mi) south of Kielce. Later on July 8, he received word the
1350:
1315:
1296:, the Commonwealth's capital. Both Augustus and the Commonwealth's main representative
1204:
1116:
1110:
1043:
723:
623:
383:
317:
32:
2313:
was proclaimed the new Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, under the guardianship of his mother
4400:
4378:
4358:
4334:
4282:
4238:
4216:
4190:
4164:
4142:
4096:
4067:
4040:
3990:
3950:
2274:
2148:
2087:
1692:
1483:, 8 km (5.0 mi) north of Kliszów. On July 2, the king had detached Colonel
1319:
1223:
1164:
1148:
968:
843:
745:
740:
638:
633:
603:
598:
465:
418:
341:
1695:. The first cavalry line under the command of Major General Mörner consisted of the
1600:, oak forests and hills. The battlefield was surrounded by small villages including
1495:
12 km (7.5 mi) south of Kliszów. On his way there, a cavalry force of 200
1088:
arrived to assist Augustus. The Swedish wings withstood attacks by the Saxon–Polish
3932:
3013:
2417:
2290:
2095:
1897:
1871:
1851:
1843:
1820:
1805:
1685:
1644:
1553:
1418:
1300:
1074:
1008:
963:
823:
563:
533:
187:
4107:
2005:
4348:
4053:
3940:
2413:
2171:
2065:
2060:
1835:
1681:
1577:
1401:
1369:
1353:
1323:
1312:
1168:
1144:
862:
680:
618:
613:
608:
378:
363:
4251:
3936:
2343:
2326:
2286:
2249:
2091:
1989:
1949:
1915:
and a battalion from Uppland Reserve Infantry Regiment under Nils Hammarhjelm.
1684:, and 12 dragoon squadrons totaling 4,000 men. The troops were deployed in two
1560:
1488:
1463:
1184:
1172:
114:
1527:
4466:
4448:
4435:
4362:
4100:
4080:
2231:
1847:
1768:
1605:
1393:
1289:
1251:
3954:
1412:
Augustus received intelligence of Charles's approach and Lieutenant General
1214:
2198:
1798:
1704:
1634:
1549:
1492:
1188:
4059:
The Northern Wars. War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe 1558–1721
1381:
4186:
3987:
The most hated man in the kingdom – Georg Heinrich von Görtz: A biography
2123:
2103:
2037:
1867:
651:
160:
40:
1311:, where he gathered his Saxon troops. On May 24, Charles sent orders to
1183:. These three nations had secretly agreed on a joint pact to attack the
2356:
2303:
2110:
1980:
1700:
1564:
1479:
On July 7, Charles and the main Swedish army arrived at the village of
1426:
1093:
1085:
1783:
1771:
as his second-in-command. The first cavalry line under the command of
1661:
4327:
Sveriges fältmarskalkar: svenska fältherrar från Vasa till Bernadotte
4311:
4296:
4121:
3970:
2773:
2322:
2127:
2115:
2025:
1677:
1666:
1638:
1572:
285:
46:
4265:
2833:
2710:
2188:
2020:, and Jan Sobieski each had a cavalry regiment with nine squadrons;
1365:
1308:
1078:
178:
167:
154:
109:
4111:
4004:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2235:
2090:
shot and the advance halted. The duke was escorted to a nearby oak
1496:
1449:
1377:
1346:
1342:
1332:
2506:
2504:
1736:. The second cavalry line under the command of Lieutenant General
1159:
to secure his rear before commencing with the planned invasion of
1057:
During the second year of the war, following Swedish victories at
4331:
Sweden's field marshals: Swedish warlords from Vasa to Bernadotte
4255:
3873:
2352:
2143:
2131:
1979:
Joachim R. Goltz Dragoon Regiment's six squadrons, the Elector's
1629:
1597:
1504:
1361:
1357:
1339:
1327:
1200:
1136:
1089:
1050:
defeated a Polish–Saxon army twice the size that was led by King
3606:
3575:
3544:
3409:
3385:
3300:
2989:
2950:
2908:
2857:
1250:
on July 9, 1701. The majority of the Saxon–Russian troops under
4420:
4374:
4063:
4024:
History of Sweden under the Kings of the Palatinate Dynasty, II
3946:
2962:
2501:
2348:
2192:
Engraving of the Battle of Kliszów from 1702 by Zacharias Wolff
1960:
1935:
1552:. The troops slept for a few hours before they were ordered to
1500:
1430:
1397:
1389:
1293:
1160:
1070:
82:
4318:
Carolean warriors' diaries and other contemporary writings. IX
4313:
Karolinska krigares dagböcker jämte andra samtida skrifter. IX
4303:
Carolean warriors' diaries and other contemporary writings. II
4298:
Karolinska krigares dagböcker jämte andra samtida skrifter. II
4279:
From Brunkeberg to Nordanvind: 500 years with Swedish infantry
3983:
Rikets mest hatade man – Georg Heinrich von Görtz: en biografi
3885:
3849:
3676:
3674:
3672:
2739:
2737:
4275:
Från Brunkeberg till Nordanvind: 500 år med svenskt infanteri
3897:
3798:
3786:
3037:
2809:
1797:. The second cavalry line under the command of Major General
1480:
1436:
was on the march only 10 km (6.2 mi) from Kliszów.
1195:
first repelled the Danish threat. After a successful Swedish
1176:
4183:
The wars around the Baltic Sea – Carolean warriors 1660–1721
2749:
1943:
1928:
1786:
Cavalry Regiment's three squadrons under Lieutenant Colonel
1710:; the Life Dragoon Regiment's three squadrons under Colonel
1335:, whereupon the king decided not to wait for Gyllenstierna.
1280:
At the beginning of February 1702, Charles marched into the
4212:
3717:
3705:
3669:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3511:
3317:
3315:
3191:
3049:
3001:
2845:
2797:
2785:
2734:
1243:
4357:] (in Swedish), Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söner,
3837:
3827:
3825:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3078:
3076:
3061:
2647:
2587:
4020:
Sveriges historia under Konungarne af Pfalziska huset, II
3729:
3373:
3290:
3288:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3167:
3025:
2671:
2623:
2611:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3556:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3312:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3229:
3227:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
2886:
2884:
2761:
2722:
2688:
2686:
2635:
2599:
2575:
2563:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2460:
1421:
of 15,000 men. On July 6, he encamped at the village of
3822:
3652:
3523:
3499:
3474:
3327:
3138:
3073:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
1637:
flowed through a large swamp just west of Kliszów. The
4118:
Charles XII. The overthrow in Eastern Europe 1697–1703
3909:
3861:
3810:
3630:
3628:
3421:
3397:
3344:
3285:
3268:
3203:
2979:
2977:
2821:
2698:
2437:
4179:
Krigen kring Östersjön – Karolinska krigare 1660–1721
3774:
3753:
3741:
3686:
3640:
3594:
3450:
3433:
3356:
3256:
3239:
3224:
3179:
3155:
3121:
3109:
3088:
2881:
2869:
2683:
2659:
2472:
2244:, three majors, two captains, three ensigns, and two
1703:, the Life Regiment on Horse's seven squadrons under
2929:
2516:
1804:
The Swedish center's 17 battalions consisted of the
1400:
on June 26, after which they crossed the Vistula at
1364:
on the road to Kraków. He then continued on through
1338:
On June 16, Charles marched out of Warsaw with four
4257:
Anteckningar rörande svenska regementernas historia
3989:] (in Swedish), Stockholm: Carlsson bokförlag,
3625:
3462:
2974:
2896:
2551:
2539:
2137:
1067:
campaign against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1034:) took place on July 19, 1702, near the village of
2080:
892:
4262:Notes concerning the history of Swedish regiments
3931:
3879:
3588:
3550:
3415:
3391:
3306:
2995:
2956:
2863:
2839:
2779:
2716:
2510:
1747:consisted of three Life Regiment squadrons under
4464:
4189:: Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Biblioteks Förlag,
2248:. The Svea Life Guard's losses amounted to 337
2059:Charles's initial intention was to carry out a
1246:, Charles defeated a Saxon–Russian army at the
3961:Adlerfelt, Gustaf; Bring, Samuel Ebbe (1919),
3960:
3891:
3855:
3804:
3792:
3043:
2815:
4163:] (in Swedish), Stockholm: J. von Konow,
4113:Karl XII. Omstörtningen i Östeuropa 1697–1703
4079:
3619:
2923:
2239:
2225:
1748:
1542:
1269:
878:
301:
4333:] (in Swedish), Lund: Historiska media,
4309:
4294:
4237:] (in Swedish), Lund: Historiska Media,
3723:
3711:
3680:
3517:
3197:
3022:, pp. 19, 222, 285, 334, 344, 357, 367.
2851:
2803:
2054:
1874:Infantry Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel
1823:'s two battalions under Lieutenant Colonel
1046:. A Swedish army under the command of King
4503:1702 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
4397:From twelve to one: Arvid Horn (1664–1742)
4393:Från tolv till ett: Arvid Horn (1664–1742)
4390:
3735:
2677:
2401:
2399:
2263:
2130:, while also being daunted by the Swedish
1725:' four squadrons under Lieutenant Colonel
885:
871:
308:
294:
4399:] (in Swedish), Stockholm: Atlantis,
4320:] (in Swedish), Lund: Gleerups förlag
4305:] (in Swedish), Lund: Gleerups förlag
4228:
4039:] (in Swedish), Stockholm: Atlantis,
3903:
3569:
3321:
2767:
2641:
2593:
1592:Topographical map of the battlefield area
4324:
4128:
4030:
3980:
3843:
3663:
3538:
3505:
3493:
3338:
3149:
3082:
3055:
2791:
2743:
2653:
2454:
2309:With Duke Frederick IV's death, his son
2187:
2109:
2036:
1660:
1587:
1213:
119:
4281:] (in Swedish), Stockholm: Probus,
4272:
4250:
4202:
4026:] (in Swedish), Stockholm: Norstedt
4017:
4013:] (in Swedish), Stockholm: Norstedt
4002:
3867:
3831:
3816:
3646:
3427:
3403:
3367:
3350:
3294:
3279:
3233:
3218:
3031:
3019:
3007:
2968:
2875:
2827:
2755:
2728:
2704:
2495:
2412:) date, corresponding to July 2 in the
2396:
2234:, two regimental quartermasters, and a
2183:
2175:cavalry then made a countercharge that
1808:'s four battalions under Major General
1284:with 14,000 men. He left 25,000 men in
4465:
4368:
4176:
4129:Iko, Per; Wolke, Lars Ericson (2003),
4106:
3915:
3780:
3768:
3747:
3699:
3600:
3456:
3444:
3379:
3262:
3250:
3185:
3173:
3161:
3132:
3115:
3103:
3067:
2890:
2692:
2665:
2629:
2617:
2569:
2533:
2466:
2369:Swedish invasion of Poland (1701–1706)
2071:
1765:Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
1276:Swedish invasion of Poland (1701–1706)
315:
4346:
4154:
4052:
3634:
3468:
2983:
2944:
2902:
2605:
2581:
2557:
2545:
2218:
866:
289:
2046:by an unknown 18th century artist, (
1918:
1231:Battle for the Crossing of the Dvina
4018:Carlson, Fredrik Ferdinand (1883),
1965:Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg
1900:was protected by 100 dragoons from
331:Denmark and Holstein-Gottorp (1700)
13:
4161:Carolean Rehnskiöld, Field marshal
4157:Karolinen Rehnskiöld, fältmarskalk
4089:Charles XII on the battlefield, II
4006:Konung Karl XII:s egenhändiga bref
1651:
14:
4514:
4478:Battles of the Great Northern War
4414:
3967:Charles XII's campaigns 1700–1706
3963:Karl XII:s krigsföretag 1700–1706
2325:and on August 27 was escorted to
1834:and Captain Carl Svinhufvud, the
4419:
2138:Action at the Swedish right wing
1942:
1927:
1904:'s Dragoon Regiment under Major
1866:'s two battalions under Colonel
1862:and Major Lars Björnhufvud, the
1858:'s two battalions under Colonel
1842:'s two battalions under Colonel
1462:
1448:
1069:. In May 1702, Charles captured
757:Mecklenburg and Holstein-Gottorp
228:
217:
204:
197:
177:
166:
153:
134:
121:
108:
39:
4209:The last war of the great power
4137:] (in Swedish), Stockholm:
4093:P.A. Norstedt och söners förlag
4091:] (in Swedish), Stockholm:
3924:
2384:Civil war in Poland (1704–1706)
2081:Action at the Swedish left wing
1656:
1376:. The march then continued via
1372:, and camped for a few days in
1157:duchies of Holstein and Gottorp
4011:King Charles XII's own letters
2416:(Old Style) and July 9 in the
1906:Johan Reinhold von Trautvetter
1583:
1487:, who with 600 cavalry was to
1141:laid siege to the city of Riga
1129:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1040:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
896:Polish–Swedish War (1701–1706)
435:Courland and Western Lithuania
141:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
16:Part of the Great Northern War
1:
4310:Quennerstedt, August (1913),
4295:Quennerstedt, August (1903),
3880:Adlerfelt & Fielding 1740
3589:Adlerfelt & Fielding 1740
3551:Adlerfelt & Fielding 1740
3416:Adlerfelt & Fielding 1740
3392:Adlerfelt & Fielding 1740
3307:Adlerfelt & Fielding 1740
2996:Adlerfelt & Fielding 1740
2957:Adlerfelt & Fielding 1740
2864:Adlerfelt & Fielding 1740
2840:Adlerfelt & Fielding 1740
2780:Adlerfelt & Fielding 1740
2717:Adlerfelt & Fielding 1740
2511:Adlerfelt & Fielding 1740
2431:
2213:
1723:Östergötland Cavalry Regiment
1699:squadron under Major General
1197:landing operation at Humlebæk
1099:
2296:
1434:Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski
7:
4391:Wetterberg, Gunnar (2006),
3949:: John & Paul Knapton,
2362:
1414:Jacob Heinrich von Flemming
1263:military campaign in Poland
1155:invaded the Swedish-allied
10:
4519:
4085:Karl XII på slagfältet, II
3892:Adlerfelt & Bring 1919
3856:Adlerfelt & Bring 1919
3805:Adlerfelt & Bring 1919
3793:Adlerfelt & Bring 1919
3044:Adlerfelt & Bring 1919
2816:Adlerfelt & Bring 1919
2426:
2374:Swedish invasion of Saxony
1825:Gustaf Henrik von Siegroth
1525:On the morning of July 8,
1439:
1326:with their 4,000 men from
1304:Michał Stefan Radziejowski
1273:
1270:Swedish invasion of Poland
1261:. Charles then launched a
1191:under the command of King
1139:with his Saxon troops and
1115:On February 12, 1700, the
1108:
1104:
4229:Liljegren, Bengt (2000),
4177:Kuvaja, Christer (2008),
4139:Wahlström & Widstrand
4033:Karolinen Magnus Stenbock
4031:Eriksson, Ingvar (2007),
2246:non-commissioned officers
2055:Arrival of the Crown Army
2032:
2018:Stefan Aleksander Potocki
2002:Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł
1860:Reinhold Johan von Fersen
1604:in the west; Kliszów and
1286:Sweden's Baltic dominions
1255:Adam Heinrich von Steinau
904:
650:Sweden proper (including
327:
261:
240:
146:
101:
53:
38:
30:
25:
4493:Battles involving Poland
4488:Battles involving Saxony
4483:Battles involving Sweden
4273:Nelsson, Bertil (1993),
4235:Charles XII: A biography
4037:Carolean Magnus Stenbock
2971:, pp. 90, 130, 142.
2389:
2331:Georg Heinrich von Görtz
2317:and Frederick's brother
2230:, five lieutenants, two
2118:of the Battle of Kliszów
2022:Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski
1972:Stanisław Ernest Denhoff
1485:Johan August Meijerfeldt
1282:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1147:. At the same time, the
730:Swedish German dominions
353:Swedish Baltic dominions
4325:Rosander, Lars (2003),
4155:Konow, Jan von (2001),
4003:Carlson, Ernst (1893),
2315:Hedvig Sophia of Sweden
2264:Saxon–Polish casualties
1998:Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski
1846:and Lieutenant Colonel
1840:Närke-Värmland Regiment
1767:, with cavalry General
1556:the following morning.
1491:the Saxon positions at
1153:Frederick IV of Denmark
4498:Sandomierz Voivodeship
4369:Wagner, Marek (1994),
4205:Stormaktens sista krig
4203:Larsson, Olle (2009),
3981:Berggren, Jan (2010),
2340:
2321:. The duke's body was
2285:had captured from the
2240:
2226:
2193:
2119:
2108:
2051:
1749:
1669:
1593:
1543:
1520:Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld
1470:Augustus II the Strong
1374:Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą
1239:
1121:Augustus II the Strong
1052:Augustus II the Strong
147:Commanders and leaders
61:19 July 1702
4449:50.61667°N 20.52583°E
4428:at Wikimedia Commons
4231:Karl XII: en biografi
2758:, pp. 95, 97–98.
2335:
2279:standards and banners
2191:
2126:fired by the Swedish
2122:Following the second
2113:
2100:
2040:
1996:, Hetman Lubomirski,
1885:. Lieutenant General
1856:Västerbotten Regiment
1664:
1591:
1532:Carl Gustaf Örnestedt
1456:Charles XII of Sweden
1242:On his march towards
1217:
1193:Charles XII of Sweden
1163:. In September 1700,
1065:, Charles launched a
1048:Charles XII of Sweden
629:Krasnokutsk–Gorodnoye
578:and Eastern Lithuania
262:Casualties and losses
4347:Rosen, Carl (1936),
4264:] (in Swedish),
4215:: Historiska Media,
4211:] (in Swedish),
4185:] (in Swedish),
4135:Swedish battlefields
4120:] (in Swedish),
3969:] (in Swedish),
3494:Iko & Wolke 2003
3339:Iko & Wolke 2003
3150:Iko & Wolke 2003
3083:Iko & Wolke 2003
3070:, pp. 126, 134.
3056:Iko & Wolke 2003
3010:, pp. 175, 188.
2792:Iko & Wolke 2003
2782:, pp. 144, 146.
2455:Iko & Wolke 2003
2184:Saxon disintegration
1902:Henrik Otto Albedyll
1864:Västmanland Regiment
1237:Drottningholm Palace
797:Carolean Death March
4445: /
4268:: Nils Magnus Lindh
3906:, pp. 120–122.
3622:, pp. 438–439.
3382:, pp. 165−172.
3176:, pp. 117–126.
3058:, pp. 270–271.
2926:, pp. 413–414.
2842:, pp. 150–151.
2794:, pp. 268–269.
2746:, pp. 100–101.
2719:, pp. 143–144.
2632:, pp. 149–153.
2620:, pp. 137–148.
2608:, pp. 228–230.
2584:, pp. 226–228.
2572:, pp. 130–133.
2469:, pp. 125–126.
2351:near the border of
2072:Swedish regroupment
1887:Bernhard von Liewen
1773:Alexander Stromberg
1712:Hugo Johan Hamilton
1331:troops remained in
4454:50.61667; 20.52583
3620:Generalstaben 1918
3034:, pp. 51, 53.
2924:Generalstaben 1918
2656:, pp. 92, 94.
2410:Gregorian calendar
2379:Campaign of Grodno
2219:Swedish casualties
2194:
2120:
2052:
2048:Polish Army Museum
2014:Atanazy Miączyński
1708:Carl Gustaf Creutz
1670:
1594:
1351:Lieutenant Colonel
1316:Nils Gyllenstierna
1240:
1205:Peace of Travendal
1175:and laid siege to
1167:forces under Tsar
1117:Great Northern War
1111:Great Northern War
1044:Great Northern War
319:Great Northern War
33:Great Northern War
4473:Conflicts in 1702
4426:Battle of Klissow
4424:Media related to
4406:978-91-7353-125-2
4384:978-83-11-08298-4
4340:978-91-89442-05-4
4288:978-91-87184-23-9
4244:978-91-89442-65-8
4222:978-91-85873-59-3
4196:978-951-50-1823-6
4170:978-91-631-1606-3
4148:978-91-46-21087-0
4073:978-0-582-06429-4
4046:978-91-7353-158-0
3996:978-91-7331-296-7
3933:Adlerfelt, Gustaf
3846:, pp. 19−20.
3724:Quennerstedt 1913
3712:Quennerstedt 1913
3681:Quennerstedt 1903
3518:Quennerstedt 1913
3198:Quennerstedt 1913
2852:Quennerstedt 1903
2804:Quennerstedt 1913
2731:, pp. 95–97.
2311:Charles Frederick
2275:Swedish riksdaler
2206:down their arms.
2172:square formations
2154:Gustaf Adam Taube
2149:flanking maneuver
2043:Battle of Kliszów
2010:Rafał Leszczyński
1919:Saxon–Polish army
1693:second-in-command
1680:, and 25 cavalry
1620:in the east; and
1320:Swedish Pomerania
1259:Duchy of Courland
1149:Royal Danish Army
1024:Battle of Kliszów
1017:
1016:
860:
859:
284:
283:
97:
96:
26:Battle of Kliszów
4510:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4423:
4409:
4387:
4365:
4343:
4321:
4306:
4291:
4269:
4247:
4225:
4199:
4173:
4151:
4131:Svenska slagfält
4125:
4103:
4076:
4049:
4027:
4014:
3999:
3977:
3957:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3820:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3684:
3678:
3667:
3661:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3623:
3617:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3573:
3567:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3472:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3325:
3319:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3283:
3277:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3237:
3231:
3222:
3216:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3136:
3130:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3086:
3080:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2927:
2921:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2596:, p. 81−82.
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2514:
2508:
2499:
2493:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2420:
2418:Swedish calendar
2403:
2319:Christian August
2291:battle of Vienna
2243:
2229:
2203:chevaux de frise
2166:
1946:
1931:
1914:
1895:
1884:
1852:Uppland Regiment
1844:Carl Gustaf Roos
1833:
1821:Dalarna Regiment
1818:
1806:Svea Life Guards
1796:
1788:Johan Stålhammar
1781:
1762:
1752:
1746:
1735:
1727:Jacob Burensköld
1720:
1645:chevaux de frise
1546:
1540:
1517:
1466:
1452:
1227:
899:
897:
887:
880:
873:
864:
863:
322:
320:
310:
303:
296:
287:
286:
233:
232:
231:
222:
221:
209:
208:
207:
202:
201:
192:
182:
181:
171:
170:
158:
157:
139:
138:
137:
131:
127:
125:
124:
113:
112:
68:
66:
55:
54:
43:
23:
22:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4463:
4462:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4385:
4341:
4289:
4252:Mankell, Julius
4245:
4223:
4197:
4171:
4149:
4074:
4054:Frost, Robert I
4047:
3997:
3937:Fielding, Henry
3927:
3922:
3914:
3910:
3902:
3898:
3890:
3886:
3878:
3874:
3866:
3862:
3854:
3850:
3842:
3838:
3830:
3823:
3815:
3811:
3803:
3799:
3791:
3787:
3779:
3775:
3767:
3754:
3746:
3742:
3736:Wetterberg 2006
3734:
3730:
3722:
3718:
3710:
3706:
3698:
3687:
3679:
3670:
3662:
3653:
3645:
3641:
3633:
3626:
3618:
3607:
3599:
3595:
3587:
3576:
3568:
3557:
3549:
3545:
3537:
3524:
3516:
3512:
3504:
3500:
3492:
3475:
3467:
3463:
3455:
3451:
3443:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3414:
3410:
3402:
3398:
3390:
3386:
3378:
3374:
3366:
3357:
3349:
3345:
3337:
3328:
3320:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3286:
3278:
3269:
3261:
3257:
3249:
3240:
3232:
3225:
3217:
3204:
3196:
3192:
3184:
3180:
3172:
3168:
3160:
3156:
3148:
3139:
3131:
3122:
3114:
3110:
3102:
3089:
3081:
3074:
3066:
3062:
3054:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3018:
3014:
3006:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2982:
2975:
2967:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2943:
2930:
2922:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2870:
2862:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2810:
2802:
2798:
2790:
2786:
2778:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2754:
2750:
2742:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2703:
2699:
2691:
2684:
2678:Wetterberg 2006
2676:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2616:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2580:
2576:
2568:
2564:
2556:
2552:
2544:
2540:
2532:
2517:
2509:
2502:
2494:
2473:
2465:
2461:
2453:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2414:Julian calendar
2404:
2397:
2392:
2365:
2299:
2283:John George III
2266:
2221:
2216:
2186:
2156:
2140:
2083:
2074:
2066:pincer maneuver
2061:frontal assault
2057:
2035:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1921:
1908:
1889:
1878:
1836:Kalmar Regiment
1827:
1812:
1790:
1775:
1756:
1740:
1729:
1714:
1674:regimental guns
1659:
1654:
1652:Order of battle
1586:
1578:order of battle
1534:
1511:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1442:
1404:on June 29. At
1402:Kazimierz Dolny
1354:Axel Gyllenkrok
1324:Magnus Stenbock
1278:
1272:
1221:
1209:Battle of Narva
1181:Swedish Estonia
1145:Swedish Livonia
1131:and elector of
1113:
1107:
1102:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1013:
900:
895:
893:
891:
861:
856:
848:
323:
318:
316:
314:
279:
277:
275:
270:
268:
256:
254:
252:
247:
229:
227:
226:
216:
215:
205:
203:
196:
188:
176:
175:
165:
164:
152:
135:
133:
132:
122:
120:
107:
93:Swedish victory
85:
64:
62:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4516:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4416:
4415:External links
4413:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4388:
4383:
4366:
4344:
4339:
4322:
4307:
4292:
4287:
4270:
4248:
4243:
4226:
4221:
4200:
4195:
4174:
4169:
4152:
4147:
4126:
4108:Hjärne, Harald
4104:
4077:
4072:
4050:
4045:
4028:
4015:
4000:
3995:
3978:
3958:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3918:, p. 156.
3908:
3904:Liljegren 2000
3896:
3894:, p. 106.
3884:
3882:, p. 159.
3872:
3860:
3858:, p. 118.
3848:
3836:
3834:, p. 142.
3821:
3819:, p. 102.
3809:
3807:, p. 105.
3797:
3795:, p. 160.
3785:
3783:, p. 188.
3773:
3771:, p. 190.
3752:
3750:, p. 189.
3740:
3738:, p. 102.
3728:
3726:, p. 261.
3716:
3714:, p. 260.
3704:
3702:, p. 191.
3685:
3683:, p. 154.
3668:
3666:, p. 105.
3651:
3639:
3624:
3605:
3603:, p. 187.
3593:
3591:, p. 157.
3574:
3572:, p. 119.
3570:Liljegren 2000
3555:
3553:, p. 154.
3543:
3541:, p. 299.
3522:
3520:, p. 259.
3510:
3508:, p. 104.
3498:
3496:, p. 273.
3473:
3461:
3459:, p. 182.
3449:
3447:, p. 166.
3432:
3430:, p. 104.
3420:
3418:, p. 156.
3408:
3406:, p. 103.
3396:
3394:, p. 155.
3384:
3372:
3355:
3353:, p. 102.
3343:
3341:, p. 272.
3326:
3324:, p. 118.
3322:Liljegren 2000
3311:
3309:, p. 153.
3299:
3297:, p. 101.
3284:
3282:, p. 140.
3267:
3265:, p. 154.
3255:
3253:, p. 165.
3238:
3223:
3221:, p. 141.
3202:
3200:, p. 258.
3190:
3188:, p. 164.
3178:
3166:
3164:, p. 145.
3154:
3152:, p. 271.
3137:
3135:, p. 134.
3120:
3118:, p. 128.
3108:
3106:, p. 126.
3087:
3085:, p. 269.
3072:
3060:
3048:
3046:, p. 101.
3036:
3024:
3012:
3000:
2998:, p. 149.
2988:
2973:
2961:
2959:, p. 101.
2949:
2947:, p. 272.
2928:
2907:
2895:
2893:, p. 150.
2880:
2868:
2866:, p. 151.
2856:
2854:, p. 147.
2844:
2832:
2830:, p. 139.
2820:
2818:, p. 100.
2808:
2806:, p. 257.
2796:
2784:
2772:
2770:, p. 113.
2768:Liljegren 2000
2760:
2748:
2733:
2721:
2709:
2707:, p. 138.
2697:
2695:, p. 154.
2682:
2680:, p. 100.
2670:
2668:, p. 153.
2658:
2646:
2644:, p. 105.
2642:Liljegren 2000
2634:
2622:
2610:
2598:
2594:Liljegren 2000
2586:
2574:
2562:
2560:, p. 273.
2550:
2548:, p. 271.
2538:
2536:, p. 155.
2515:
2513:, p. 160.
2500:
2498:, p. 105.
2471:
2459:
2457:, p. 270.
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2364:
2361:
2344:field hospital
2327:Gottorf Castle
2298:
2295:
2287:Ottoman Empire
2265:
2262:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2185:
2182:
2139:
2136:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2056:
2053:
2034:
2031:
1990:winged hussars
1948:
1941:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1608:in the south;
1585:
1582:
1563:and issue the
1550:forced marches
1507:under Captain
1468:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1274:Main article:
1271:
1268:
1248:Battle of Düna
1219:Daniel Stawert
1185:Swedish Empire
1173:Swedish Ingria
1135:, crossed the
1109:Main article:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1026:(also spelled
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
905:
902:
901:
890:
889:
882:
875:
867:
858:
857:
855:
854:
847:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
805:
804:
800:
799:
794:
789:
784:
778:
777:
771:
770:
765:
759:
758:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
732:
731:
727:
726:
721:
719:Pruth Campaign
715:
714:
710:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
678:
673:
668:
662:
656:
655:
647:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
580:
579:
572:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
505:
504:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
437:
436:
432:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
355:
354:
350:
349:
344:
339:
333:
332:
328:
325:
324:
313:
312:
305:
298:
290:
282:
281:
280:1,700 captured
272:
264:
263:
259:
258:
249:
243:
242:
238:
237:
194:
149:
148:
144:
143:
117:
115:Swedish Empire
104:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
76:
74:
70:
69:
59:
51:
50:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4515:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4461:
4458:
4429:
4427:
4422:
4408:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4389:
4386:
4380:
4376:
4373:(in Polish),
4372:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4345:
4342:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4293:
4290:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4227:
4224:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4172:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4150:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4124:: Ljus förlag
4123:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4081:Generalstaben
4078:
4075:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3917:
3912:
3905:
3900:
3893:
3888:
3881:
3876:
3870:, p. 56.
3869:
3864:
3857:
3852:
3845:
3844:Berggren 2010
3840:
3833:
3828:
3826:
3818:
3813:
3806:
3801:
3794:
3789:
3782:
3777:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3749:
3744:
3737:
3732:
3725:
3720:
3713:
3708:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3665:
3664:Eriksson 2007
3660:
3658:
3656:
3649:, p. 54.
3648:
3643:
3637:, p. 58.
3636:
3631:
3629:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3602:
3597:
3590:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3552:
3547:
3540:
3539:Rosander 2003
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3519:
3514:
3507:
3506:Eriksson 2007
3502:
3495:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3471:, p. 80.
3470:
3465:
3458:
3453:
3446:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3429:
3424:
3417:
3412:
3405:
3400:
3393:
3388:
3381:
3376:
3370:, p. 53.
3369:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3308:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3264:
3259:
3252:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3236:, p. 51.
3235:
3230:
3228:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3199:
3194:
3187:
3182:
3175:
3170:
3163:
3158:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3134:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3117:
3112:
3105:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3069:
3064:
3057:
3052:
3045:
3040:
3033:
3028:
3021:
3016:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2986:, p. 79.
2985:
2980:
2978:
2970:
2965:
2958:
2953:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2905:, p. 78.
2904:
2899:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2878:, p. 99.
2877:
2872:
2865:
2860:
2853:
2848:
2841:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2817:
2812:
2805:
2800:
2793:
2788:
2781:
2776:
2769:
2764:
2757:
2752:
2745:
2744:Eriksson 2007
2740:
2738:
2730:
2725:
2718:
2713:
2706:
2701:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2679:
2674:
2667:
2662:
2655:
2654:Eriksson 2007
2650:
2643:
2638:
2631:
2626:
2619:
2614:
2607:
2602:
2595:
2590:
2583:
2578:
2571:
2566:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2542:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2468:
2463:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2181:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2114:Contemporary
2112:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2006:Marcin Kątski
2003:
1999:
1995:
1994:Prince August
1991:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1951:
1950:Polish hussar
1945:
1937:
1930:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1898:baggage train
1893:
1888:
1882:
1877:
1876:Claes Ekeblad
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:Johan Cronman
1845:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1769:Otto Vellingk
1766:
1760:
1755:
1754:Peter Wetzler
1751:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1697:Drabant Corps
1694:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1471:
1465:
1457:
1451:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:Lesser Poland
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:Major General
1287:
1283:
1277:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1252:Field Marshal
1249:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1225:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
903:
898:
888:
883:
881:
876:
874:
869:
868:
865:
853:
850:
849:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
803:Naval battles
802:
801:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
776:
773:
772:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
756:
755:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
729:
728:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
712:
711:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
663:
661:
658:
657:
653:
649:
648:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
577:
574:
573:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
503:
499:
496:
495:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
434:
433:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
352:
351:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
330:
329:
326:
321:
311:
306:
304:
299:
297:
292:
291:
288:
276:1,800 killed,
273:
266:
265:
260:
253:16,500 Saxons
250:
245:
244:
239:
236:
225:
220:
214:
213:
200:
195:
193:
191:
185:
180:
174:
169:
163:
162:
156:
151:
150:
145:
142:
130:
118:
116:
111:
106:
105:
100:
92:
89:
88:
84:
80:
75:
72:
71:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:of the battle
48:
45:Contemporary
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
4430:
4418:
4396:
4392:
4371:Kliszów 1702
4370:
4354:
4349:
4330:
4326:
4317:
4312:
4302:
4297:
4278:
4274:
4261:
4256:
4234:
4230:
4208:
4204:
4182:
4178:
4160:
4156:
4134:
4130:
4117:
4112:
4088:
4084:
4058:
4036:
4032:
4023:
4019:
4010:
4005:
3986:
3982:
3966:
3962:
3941:
3925:Bibliography
3911:
3899:
3887:
3875:
3868:Carlson 1893
3863:
3851:
3839:
3832:Larsson 2009
3817:Carlson 1893
3812:
3800:
3788:
3776:
3743:
3731:
3719:
3707:
3647:Nelsson 1993
3642:
3596:
3546:
3513:
3501:
3464:
3452:
3428:Carlson 1883
3423:
3411:
3404:Carlson 1883
3399:
3387:
3375:
3368:Nelsson 1993
3351:Carlson 1883
3346:
3302:
3295:Carlson 1883
3280:Larsson 2009
3258:
3234:Nelsson 1993
3219:Larsson 2009
3193:
3181:
3169:
3157:
3111:
3063:
3051:
3039:
3032:Nelsson 1993
3027:
3020:Mankell 1866
3015:
3008:Mankell 1866
3003:
2991:
2969:Mankell 1866
2964:
2952:
2898:
2876:Carlson 1883
2871:
2859:
2847:
2835:
2828:Larsson 2009
2823:
2811:
2799:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2756:Carlson 1883
2751:
2729:Carlson 1883
2724:
2712:
2705:Larsson 2009
2700:
2673:
2661:
2649:
2637:
2625:
2613:
2601:
2589:
2577:
2565:
2553:
2541:
2496:Carlson 1883
2462:
2341:
2336:
2308:
2300:
2271:
2267:
2258:
2222:
2208:
2202:
2199:smoke screen
2195:
2169:
2141:
2121:
2101:
2084:
2075:
2058:
2041:
1986:
1969:
1957:
1803:
1799:Carl Nieroth
1690:
1671:
1657:Swedish army
1643:
1595:
1558:
1526:
1524:
1478:
1411:
1337:
1279:
1241:
1229:
1189:Swedish Army
1114:
1083:
1056:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1021:
928:
644:Perevolochna
508:
278:900 wounded,
210:
189:
184:Frederick IV
159:
102:Belligerents
31:Part of the
18:
4452: /
4377:: Bellona,
4187:Helsingfors
4066:: Longman,
3916:Kuvaja 2008
3781:Wagner 1994
3769:Wagner 1994
3748:Wagner 1994
3700:Wagner 1994
3601:Wagner 1994
3457:Wagner 1994
3445:Hjärne 1902
3380:Wagner 1994
3263:Wagner 1994
3251:Hjärne 1902
3186:Hjärne 1902
3174:Wagner 1994
3162:Wagner 1994
3133:Wagner 1994
3116:Wagner 1994
3104:Wagner 1994
3068:Wagner 1994
2891:Wagner 1994
2693:Kuvaja 2008
2666:Kuvaja 2008
2630:Kuvaja 2008
2618:Kuvaja 2008
2570:Kuvaja 2008
2534:Kuvaja 2008
2467:Wagner 1994
2241:ryttmästare
2227:ryttmästare
2157: [
2026:mercenaries
1909: [
1890: [
1879: [
1868:Axel Sparre
1828: [
1813: [
1791: [
1776: [
1757: [
1750:Ryttmästare
1741: [
1738:Jakob Spens
1730: [
1715: [
1584:Battlefield
1544:Ryttmästare
1535: [
1528:Ryttmästare
1512: [
1509:Tomas Funck
1501:Wallachians
1489:reconnoitre
1222: [
1151:under King
1119:began when
1042:during the
999:Valkininkai
974:Gemauerthof
919:Darsūniškis
792:Fredriksten
768:2nd Tönning
660:Helsingborg
481:Valkininkai
471:Gemauerthof
446:Darsūniškis
337:1st Tönning
271:800 wounded
269:300 killed,
255:6,800 Poles
212:Augustus II
161:Charles XII
4467:Categories
4440:20°31′33″E
3635:Rosen 1936
3469:Konow 2001
2984:Konow 2001
2945:Frost 2000
2903:Konow 2001
2606:Frost 2000
2582:Frost 2000
2558:Frost 2000
2546:Frost 2000
2432:References
2357:Skalbmierz
2304:Sandomierz
2214:Casualties
2177:penetrated
2128:musketeers
1981:Cuirassier
1810:Knut Posse
1701:Arvid Horn
1678:battalions
1635:Nida river
1565:battle cry
1427:Crown Army
1419:Saxon army
1370:Łęczeszyce
1137:Düna river
1100:Background
1094:Sandomierz
1086:Crown Army
1075:Saxon army
949:Jakobstadt
814:Fladstrand
687:Gothenburg
666:2nd Viborg
559:Frauenwald
491:2nd Grodno
476:1st Grodno
461:Jakobstadt
399:Systerbäck
389:Hummelshof
235:Lubomirski
173:Rehnskiöld
65:1702-07-19
4437:50°37′0″N
4363:465566526
4122:Stockholm
4101:163888651
3971:Stockholm
2406:New Style
2297:Aftermath
2293:in 1683.
2116:engraving
1682:squadrons
1667:caroleans
1639:Hajdaszek
1626:Wierzbica
1573:rearguard
1472:of Poland
1406:Wierzbica
1386:Radoszyce
1382:Gowarczów
1345:and four
1343:regiments
994:Fraustadt
934:Saločiai
787:Dynekilen
763:Gadebusch
751:Stralsund
702:Marstrand
697:Strömstad
594:Malatitze
589:Holowczyn
584:Petschora
569:Koniecpol
554:Rosenhain
549:Fraustadt
424:Kolkanpää
409:2nd Narva
404:Wesenberg
369:1st Narva
47:engraving
4254:(1866),
4110:(1902),
4083:(1918),
4056:(2000),
3975:Norstedt
3955:15007018
3939:(1740),
2363:See also
2349:mutinied
2323:embalmed
2254:officers
2250:privates
2236:corporal
2088:falconet
1665:Swedish
1618:Wymoslów
1598:wetlands
1505:dragoons
1497:Cossacks
1378:Drzewica
1347:infantry
1298:Cardinal
1235:(1707),
1171:invaded
914:Tryškiai
852:Treaties
809:Køge Bay
713:Moldavia
692:Göta Älv
671:Helsinki
624:Oposhnya
456:Saločiai
441:Tryškiai
429:2nd Riga
394:Nöteborg
384:Erastfer
359:1st Riga
347:Humlebæk
241:Strength
73:Location
2427:Sources
2353:Silesia
2289:at the
2252:and 34
2232:ensigns
2144:fascine
2132:pikemen
2096:charged
1976:Queen's
1872:Reserve
1784:Småland
1630:Borczyn
1569:columns
1554:line up
1493:Pińczów
1440:Prelude
1423:Kliszów
1362:Tarczyn
1358:Vistula
1340:cavalry
1333:Stettin
1328:Vilnius
1313:General
1301:Primate
1201:Zealand
1169:Peter I
1165:Russian
1127:of the
1105:Context
1090:cavalry
1038:in the
1036:Kliszów
1028:Klissow
969:Palanga
959:Lemberg
939:Pułtusk
929:Kliszów
924:Vilnius
844:Grengam
829:Fehmarn
819:Hogland
746:Stresow
676:Pälkäne
652:Finland
639:Poltava
634:Sokolki
614:Baturyn
604:Lesnaya
599:Rajovka
529:Lemberg
514:Pułtusk
509:Kliszów
466:Palanga
451:Vilnius
419:Koporye
342:Reinbek
257:50 guns
251:23,300:
224:Steinau
190:†
79:Kliszów
63: (
4403:
4381:
4375:Warsaw
4361:
4337:
4285:
4266:Örebro
4241:
4219:
4193:
4167:
4145:
4099:
4070:
4064:Harlow
4043:
3993:
3953:
3947:London
2124:volley
2104:volley
2033:Battle
1961:Trampe
1936:reiter
1934:Saxon
1850:, the
1819:, the
1614:Lipnik
1431:Hetman
1429:under
1398:Lublin
1390:Kielce
1366:Grójec
1309:Kraków
1294:Warsaw
1233:, 1701
1161:Scania
1133:Saxony
1079:Kraków
1071:Warsaw
1032:Klezow
1009:Kalisz
1004:Kletsk
989:Grodno
979:Warsaw
964:Poniec
954:Poznań
824:Gangut
782:Høland
775:Norway
741:Usedom
736:Wismar
724:Bender
707:Stäket
619:Veprik
576:Russia
564:Kalisz
539:Warsaw
534:Poniec
524:Poznań
502:Saxony
498:Poland
486:Kletsk
274:4,400:
267:1,100:
248:4 guns
246:12,000
186:
129:Saxony
126:
90:Result
83:Poland
4395:[
4353:[
4329:[
4316:[
4301:[
4277:[
4260:[
4233:[
4207:[
4181:[
4159:[
4133:[
4116:[
4087:[
4035:[
4022:[
4009:[
3985:[
3965:[
2390:Notes
2277:, 60
2165:]
2092:grove
1913:]
1894:]
1883:]
1832:]
1817:]
1795:]
1780:]
1761:]
1745:]
1734:]
1719:]
1705:Major
1686:lines
1622:Górki
1606:Kokot
1602:Rebów
1539:]
1516:]
1481:Obice
1226:]
1177:Narva
1059:Narva
984:Praga
944:Thorn
834:Rügen
681:Napue
609:Desna
544:Praga
519:Thorn
379:Rauge
364:Varja
77:Near
4401:ISBN
4379:ISBN
4359:OCLC
4335:ISBN
4283:ISBN
4239:ISBN
4217:ISBN
4213:Lund
4191:ISBN
4165:ISBN
4143:ISBN
4097:OCLC
4068:ISBN
4041:ISBN
3991:ISBN
3951:OCLC
1721:and
1628:and
1616:and
1610:Kije
1561:mass
1499:and
1380:and
1368:and
1244:Riga
1125:King
1063:Düna
1061:and
1022:The
909:Düna
839:Ösel
500:and
414:Neva
374:Düna
58:Date
2329:by
1392:in
1384:to
1318:in
1199:on
1179:in
1143:in
1077:in
1030:or
4469::
4141:,
4095:,
4062:,
3973::
3945:,
3935:;
3824:^
3755:^
3688:^
3671:^
3654:^
3627:^
3608:^
3577:^
3558:^
3525:^
3476:^
3435:^
3358:^
3329:^
3314:^
3287:^
3270:^
3241:^
3226:^
3205:^
3140:^
3123:^
3090:^
3075:^
2976:^
2931:^
2910:^
2883:^
2736:^
2685:^
2518:^
2503:^
2474:^
2439:^
2398:^
2163:de
2161:;
2159:sv
2016:,
2012:,
2008:,
2004:,
2000:,
1911:sv
1892:sv
1881:sv
1830:sv
1815:sv
1793:sv
1778:sv
1759:sv
1743:sv
1732:sv
1717:sv
1624:,
1612:,
1537:sv
1514:sv
1228:,
1224:sv
1211:.
1123:,
1054:.
81:,
2408:(
2050:)
886:e
879:t
872:v
683:)
664:(
654:)
309:e
302:t
295:v
67:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
