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525:, Yoshinaka's cousin, moved to fight him for dominance of the clan in March 1183, but was convinced to stand down and withdraw by Yoshinaka, who argued that they should be united against the Taira. To ensure his intentions, Yoshinaka also sent his son to Kamakura as a hostage. Shortly afterwards, Yoshinaka received news of Koremori's army, and moved to engage him, along with his uncle
519:, Taira no Tomonori, Taira no Tsunemasa and Taira no Kiyofusa. Their forces severely reduced by battle and famine, the Taira sought to recruit warriors from the surrounding lands and did so at the risk of further famine, since many of these warriors were farmers leaving their land. The Taira army departed from Kyoto on 10 May 1183.
587:
He divided his own forces into three, sending one group to attack the Taira from the rear; a second beneath the Pass, as an ambush party; and the third he accompanied and held centrally. In order to conceal these movements, Yoshinaka sought to distract his enemy with a highly formal battle, beginning
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forces coming up the pass, displayed thirty white banners on
Kurosaka Hill a few kilometers away to trick his enemies into believing that his force was larger than it really was. This was a delaying tactic, aimed at keeping the Taira atop the pass until night fell, so that the second part of his
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Meanwhile, Yoshinaka's armies moved into position, and as the sun set, the Taira turned to find behind them a
Minamoto detachment, holding far more flags than a single detachment should merit, giving the illusion of greater numbers. Yoshinaka's central force, having gathered a herd of oxen, now
472:"Yoshinaka won by a clever strategy; under cover of nightfall his troops enveloped the main body of the Taira, demoralized them by a series of tactical surprises, and turned their confusion into a disastrous, headlong rout."
592:. This was followed by individual duels amongst a hundred samurai, to which the Taira gladly indulged, in the hopes of earning their individual places in the chronicles and epic poetry which were sure to follow such a war.
262:
604:. Many of the Taira warriors were simply knocked off the path. Yoshinaka's soldiers then charged down the north slope forcing the Taira down into the Kairaka Valley and Yoshinaka's ambush.
246:
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The surviving Taira, confused, demoralized, and having suffered heavy losses, fled. This was a major victory for the
Minamoto, leading to the Taira abandoning
503:. The war was put on hold in 1181 on account of two years of famine. As conditions improved in 1183, the Taira sought retribution against Yoshinaka.
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released them down the pass directly into the Taira army, with lit torches tied to their horns, a strategy learned from the ancient
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to the east, Koremori split his forces in two, one part taking the
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515:, took charge of this operation, backed by Taira Michimori,
543:, Higuchi Kanemitsu, Tate Chikatada and Nenoi Yukichika.
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Approaching the mountain passes which connect western
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579:to the north. Minamoto no Yoshinaka, seeing the
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728:. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 59.
483:, commander of a contingent of warriors from
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571:today) up to Tonamiyama, the other entering
461:(砺波山), was a crucial engagement in Japan's
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642:. Stanford University Press. p. 293.
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703:. Arms and Armour Press. pp. 11–13.
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667:. Cassell & Co. pp. 201–202.
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121:victory; turning point in the war
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726:The Samurai, A Military History
584:strategy could fall in place.
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588:with archery exchanges using
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27:1183 battle of the Genpei War
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7:
756:. London: Cassell & Co.
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76:Kurikara Pass, Tonamiyama,
52:Battle of Kurikara Pass by
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752:Turnbull, Stephen (1998).
724:Turnbull, Stephen (1977).
699:Turnbull, Stephen (1987).
663:Turnbull, Stephen (1998).
640:A History of Japan to 1334
780:Battles of the Genpei War
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511:and grandson of the late
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450:Kurikara tōge no tatakai
99:36.661694°N 136.821028°E
638:Sansom, George (1958).
438:battle of Kurikara Pass
33:Battle of Kurikara Pass
754:The Samurai Sourcebook
701:Battles of the Samurai
665:The Samurai Sourcebook
556:
163:Commanders and leaders
590:whistling-bulb arrows
554:
481:Minamoto no Yoshinaka
266:Location within Japan
179:Minamoto no Yoshinaka
104:36.661694; 136.821028
523:Minamoto no Yoritomo
459:battle of Tonamiyama
457:, also known as the
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527:Minamoto no Yukiie
509:Taira no Shigemori
220:Taira no Michimori
191:Minamoto no Yukiie
18:Battle of Kurikara
785:Conflicts in 1183
565:Tsubata, Ishikawa
513:Taira no Kiyomori
505:Taira no Koremori
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90:136°49′15.7″E
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775:1183 in Asia
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130:Belligerents
87:36°39′42.1″N
67:June 2, 1183
38:Part of the
531:Tomoe Gozen
360:Yahagi-gawa
335:Hashidayama
102: /
764:Categories
735:0026205408
710:0853688265
674:1854095234
649:0804705232
620:References
533:, and his
476:Background
463:Genpei War
425:Dan-no-ura
395:Hōjūjidono
308:Genpei War
157:Taira clan
40:Genpei War
608:Aftermath
507:, son of
385:Fukuryūji
380:Mizushima
375:Shinohara
602:Tian Dan
600:general
575:through
536:shitennō
517:Tadanori
444:倶利伽羅峠の戦い
390:Muroyama
350:Fujigawa
345:Ichihara
228:Strength
119:Minamoto
72:Location
501:Echizen
420:Yashima
400:2nd Uji
320:1st Uji
732:
707:
671:
646:
561:Honshū
547:Battle
489:Echigo
415:Kojima
365:Hiuchi
236:40,000
154:
141:
115:Result
614:Kyoto
581:Taira
493:Etchū
405:Awazu
233:5,000
730:ISBN
705:ISBN
669:ISBN
644:ISBN
567:and
499:and
497:Kaga
436:The
325:Nara
64:Date
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683:^
628:^
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598:Qi
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491:,
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447:,
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713:.
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441:(
299:e
292:t
285:v
20:)
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