1632:
965:
1117:
1105:
1053:
872:
1045:
1282:
125:
164:
138:
151:
1096:, a tiny body of water separating the islands of Honshū and Kyūshū. The tides played a powerful role in the development of the battle, granting the advantage first to the Taira, who were more experienced and abler sailors, and later to the Minamoto. The Minamoto advantage was considerably enhanced by the defection of Taguchi, a Shikoku warrior who went over to the Minamoto side in the middle of the action. Many of the Taira nobles perished, along with Emperor Antoku and the widow of Kiyomori.
283:
263:
1443:
1788:
856:
343:
321:
233:
219:
45:
293:
273:
253:
193:
109:
786:
179:
1249:, rose to arms against the Taira clan. There were also many who belonged to the Minamoto clan, but who fought for the Taira clan because they had a kinship or a duty to the Taira clan. Although the various Minamoto clans rose up simultaneously, not all of them were under the command of Minamoto no Yoritomo from the beginning. In fact, the actual
1227:(源平の戦い) are sometimes used in Japan, but it has been argued that it is not appropriate to use the term "Genpei" for this war, as it does not accurately represent the belligerents of the war. In fact, the head of the Minamoto clan at the time was not a samurai but a court noble, and the first samurai to be the head of the clan was
1639:
The Taira clan was one of the four great clans which dominated
Japanese politics during the Heian period (794–1185). As a result of the near-total destruction of their rival clan, the Minamoto, in the Heiji Rebellion of 1160, Taira no Kiyomori, head of the clan, initiated the Genpei War at the height
1457:
of 1160. Minamoto no
Yoshitomo had been the head of the clan at this time; upon his defeat at the hands of Taira no Kiyomori, two of his sons were killed and the third, Minamoto no Yoritomo, was banished. Following the call to arms of Prince Mochihito and Minamoto no Yorimasa in 1180, the clan would
1234:
In reality, it was not exclusively a war between the
Minamoto clan and the Taira clan, and there were many members of the Taira clan fighting on Minamoto clan's side, as well as members of these two clans serving as court nobles at the Imperial Court that were not samurai and had nothing to do with
1134:
The defeat of the Taira armies meant the end of Taira "dominance at the capital". In
December 1185, Go-Shirakawa granted to Yoritomo the power to collect taxes, and "appoint stewards and constables in all provinces". Finally, in 1192, after Go-Shirakawa's death, Yoritomo was granted the imperial
1062:
As the united
Minamoto forces left Kyoto, the Taira began consolidating their position at a number of sites in and around the Inland Sea, which was their ancestral home territory. They received a number of missives from the Emperor offering that if they surrendered by the seventh day of the second
1011:
Yoshinaka conspired with Yukiie to seize the capital and the
Emperor, possibly even establishing a new Court in the north. However, Yukiie revealed these plans to the Emperor, who communicated them to Yoritomo. Betrayed by Yukiie, Yoshinaka took command of Kyoto and, at the beginning of 1184, set
1085:. Seeing Yoshitsune's bonfires in their rear, the Taira had not expected a land-based attack and took to their ships. This was a deceptive ploy on the part of the Minamoto, however. The Taira improvised imperial palace fell, and many escaped along with the Imperial regalia and the Emperor Antoku.
1063:
month, the
Minamoto could be persuaded to agree to a truce. This was a farce, as neither the Minamoto nor the Emperor had any intentions of waiting until the eighth day to attack. Nevertheless, this tactic offered the Emperor a chance to regain the Regalia and to distract the Taira leadership.
976:
was so severe that they found themselves several months later under siege in Kyoto with
Yoshinaka approaching the city from the north and Yukiie from the east. Both Minamoto leaders had seen little or no opposition in marching to the capital and now forced the Taira to flee the city.
886:
The actions of Taira no
Kiyomori having deepened Minamoto hatred for the Taira clan, a call for arms was sent up by Minamoto no Yorimasa and Prince Mochihito. Not knowing who was behind this rally, Kiyomori called for the arrest of Mochihito, who sought protection at the temple of
1902:
features a somewhat fictionalized account of the wars, as seen from the perspectives of his two main characters, the Zinja Monk Jebu, and the
Noblewoman Lady Shima Taniko. The names of the two rival clans have been changed, "Minamoto" to "Muratomo" and "Taira" to "Takashi".
2041:
entitled "Rise of the Samurai", which allows players to play as members of the Taira, the Minamoto, or the Fujiwara families. Through a complex system of province building, diplomacy, research, and combat, players can decide the outcome of the Genpei War for
1074:; a six-month pause thus ensued during which the Minamoto took the proper steps. Though on the retreat, the Taira enjoyed the distinct advantages of being in friendly, home territories, and of being far more adept at naval combat than their rivals.
1257:, who was the representative samurai of the Kawachi Genji, it was not only Yoritomo who could have claimed that position. Yoritomo was the heir of Yoshitomo, who had risen to that position by killing his father and younger brother during the
1070:, one of the primary Taira camps on Honshū. The camp was attacked from two directions by Yoshitsune and Noriyori, and the Taira not killed or captured retreated to Yashima. However, the Minamoto were not prepared to assault
1159:) and the gradual suppression of the power of the emperor, who was compelled to govern without effective political or military power, being effectively reduced to a purely symbolical and ceremonial head of state, until the
1235:
the war. There is no record of any direct or indirect complicity or assistance by the non-samurai Minamoto and Taira clan members to the war, and no record of any motive for their involvement exists.
992:
In 1183, Yoshinaka once again sought to gain control of the Minamoto clan by planning an attack on Yoritomo, while simultaneously pursuing the Taira westward. The Taira set up a temporary Court at
1170:
In addition, this war and its aftermath established red and white, the colors of the Taira and Minamoto standards, respectively, as Japan's national colors. Today, these colors can be seen on the
952:
Taira no Kiyomori died from illness in the spring of 1181, and around the same time Japan began to suffer from a famine which was to last through the following year. The Taira moved to attack
2830:
684:
by the Taira in 1179 with the removal of rivals from all government posts, and subsequently banishing them, and a call to arms against the Taira, led by the Minamoto in 1180. The ensuing
989:, to the west. The cloistered emperor Go-Shirakawa defected to Yoshinaka. Go-Shirakawa then issued a mandate for Yoshinaka to "join with Yukiie in destroying Munemori and his army".
797:
The Genpei War was the culmination of a decades-long conflict between the two aforementioned clans over dominance of the Imperial court and, by extension, control of Japan. In the
1238:
Furthermore, the Battle of Ōshū was fought between Minamoto no Yoritomo and his last strong enemy, the Northern Fujiwara, years after the Taira clan had been destroyed.
1881:
1453:
The Minamoto were one of the four great clans that dominated Japanese politics during the Heian period (794–1185). They were, however, decimated by the Taira in the
906:
It was at this point that Minamoto no Yoritomo took over leadership of the Minamoto clan and began traveling the country seeking to rendezvous with allies. Leaving
1976:, features the Genpei War in the second episode, "One Voice in the Cosmic Fugue", broadcast on 5 October 1980, as an introduction to discuss the phenomenon of the
1266:
956:, a cousin of Yoritomo who had raised forces in the north, but were unsuccessful. For nearly two years, the war ceased, only to resume in the spring of 1183.
1753:
1551:
1258:
1706:
1741:
1545:
1000:, the southernmost of Japan's main islands. They were forced out soon afterwards by local revolts instigated by Go-Shirakawa, and moved their Court to
1747:
1563:
388:
1199:
in 1189 was in fact the last battle during this period of civil war, as it completed Yoritomo's nationwide domination through the annexation of
891:. The Mii-dera monks were unable to ensure him sufficient protection, so he was forced to move along. He was then chased by Taira forces to the
2700:
1554:(田口 重能), Taira general who turned to the Minamoto camp upon seeing the tide turn at the battle of Dan no Ura, thus ensuring Minamoto victory.
1458:
gather together and rise to power again. The Genpei war would see the Minamoto clan defeat the Taira and take command of the entire country.
1285:
A sphere map on 1183 at Genpei War. However, it was not clearly divided in this way, and there were conflicts among Genjis as well as Tairas.
1756:(田口重能), Taira general who turned to the Minamoto camp upon seeing the tide turn at the battle of Dan no Ura, thus ensuring Minamoto victory.
1906:
Another fictionalized account of the conflict forms the central plot of "Civil War" (also known as "Turbulent Times"), the ninth volume of
548:
700:
in 1189 was the last battle during this period of civil war, as it completed Yoritomo's nationwide domination through the annexation of
930:
and other friendly families helped repel the Taira army. Meanwhile, Kiyomori, seeking vengeance against the Mii-dera monks and others,
1315:– the Taira mistake a flock of waterfowl for a sneak attack by the Minamoto in the night, and retreat before any fighting occurs.
2532:
381:
2747:
2676:
2590:
2563:
2513:
1835:
777:
is sometimes used in Japan, but it has been argued that it is not appropriate to use the term "Genpei" for this war.
1817:
1242:
1092:, one of the most famous and significant battles in Japanese history. The Minamoto engaged the Taira fleet in the
1294:– regarded as the first battle in the Genpei Wars, the monks of the Byōdōin fight alongside Minamoto no Yorimasa.
1155:
The end of the Genpei War and beginning of the Kamakura shogunate marked the rise to power of the warrior class (
541:
374:
2622:
2481:
2456:
2431:
1813:
1631:
964:
2835:
2057:
1583:(筒井 浄妙 明秀), who fought a last stand on the bridge over the Uji, taking over sixty arrows and still fighting.
2820:
2159:"…the Gempei conflict was a national civil war" Warrior Rule in Japan, page 2. Cambridge University Press.
1580:
1809:
1744:(斎藤実盛), former vassal of Minamoto no Yoshitomo, switched sides and became a vassal of Taira no Munenori.
1163:
over 650 years later, though there was a short-lived attempt to restore imperial rule in the 1330s, the
2646:
2090:
2001:
1116:
571:
534:
1207:, and that its end marked the establishment of the first military government, the Kamakura shogunate.
1052:
2123:
1968:
1926:
986:
430:
1603:(一来 法師), who is famous for having jumped ahead of Jōmyō Meishū and led the Mii-dera monks to battle.
2800:
1962:
1798:
1383:
708:
485:
2805:
2139:
2024:
1988:
1802:
1305:
915:
793:(1159) and the subsequent rise of the Taira were the main cause of the Genpei War 20 years later.
460:
445:
420:
2081:
imagines the outcome of the Genpei War bringing an age of darkness to Japan, with a resurrected
1651:
killed by Kumagai Naozane who, because of his youth and innocence, became quite famous in death.
1104:
2505:
1511:
1480:
1404:
1319:
1093:
1078:
1067:
1017:
946:
847:, "his immediate objective seems to have been to get the royal family under his close charge."
500:
237:
2423:
1253:
had no single legitimate lineage, and even if we were to limit ourselves to the succession of
2815:
2810:
2737:
2117:
2032:
1957:
1943:
The entire story of Yoshitsune has been told in a novel form by Pamela S. Turner in the book
1850:
1611:
1262:
1246:
1024:
and a considerable force, driving Yoshinaka from the city. After fighting his cousins at the
953:
450:
425:
325:
2497:
1369:
475:
2582:
Chiiki shakai kara mita genpei gassen : fukuharakyō to ikuta no mori ichinotani gassen
1495:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1447:
1425:
1407:– Minamoto no Yoshitsune attacks and drives the Taira from one of their primary fortresses.
1390:
1326:
1291:
1273:, the younger brother of Yoshitomo and Yoshikata, could have claimed the position as well.
1089:
1056:
1025:
1021:
1004:. The Taira were successful in beating off an attack by Yoshinaka's pursuing forces at the
896:
829:
821:
693:
685:
658:
515:
490:
410:
223:
65:
61:
871:
692:, starting a five-year-long war, concluding with a decisive Minamoto victory in the naval
8:
2825:
2037:
1921:
1566:(矢田 義康), vassal of Yoshinaka and commander of Minamoto forces at the battle of Mizushima.
1358:
1351:
1254:
1228:
1192:
1005:
981:, head of the clan since his father Kiyomori's death, led his army, along with the young
840:
monasteries in May. However, this plot ended with the deaths of Yorimasa and Mochihito.
697:
470:
465:
1573:(warrior-monks) of Mii-dera and other temples. Three in particular are mentioned in the
1428:– Minamoto no Yoshitsune decisively defeats Taira forces in naval battle ending the war.
805:
of earlier decades, the Minamoto attempted to regain control from the Taira and failed.
2694:
2640:
2062:
1682:
1672:
1586:
1523:
1486:
1376:
1344:
1312:
1270:
973:
942:
938:
654:
480:
440:
435:
277:
2077:
1044:
923:
895:, just outside Kyoto. The war began thus, with a dramatic encounter on and around the
798:
596:
2743:
2718:
2682:
2672:
2628:
2618:
2596:
2586:
2559:
2509:
2498:
2477:
2452:
2427:
2416:
2352:
2303:
2250:
2191:
2082:
2051:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1644:
1533:
1418:
1362:
1281:
1196:
1164:
1160:
1082:
1066:
The Minamoto army, led by Yoshitsune and Noriyori, made their first major assault at
1001:
978:
828:
felt that he was being denied his rightful place on the throne and, with the help of
809:
770:
668:
510:
297:
257:
2540:
680:
2046:
1505:
1411:
1379:– Minamoto no Yukiie tries and fails to recoup the loss of the battle of Mizushima.
993:
864:
825:
817:
505:
351:
329:
301:
1886:
1640:
of his power. The end of the war, however, brought destruction to the Taira clan.
860:
701:
576:
1984:
1911:
1694:
1539:
1499:
1454:
1397:
1337:
1301:– the Taira set fire to temples and monasteries, to cut supplies to their rivals.
1029:
1013:
802:
790:
601:
495:
455:
2120:, a set of islands off the coast of Wakayama used as a naval base during the war
1033:
844:
653:
of Japan. It resulted in the downfall of the Taira and the establishment of the
526:
2128:
1729:
1557:
1548:(佐々木 盛綱), vassal of Noriyori who commanded the assault at the battle of Kojima.
1527:
1330:
1204:
982:
813:
156:
2784:
2686:
2357:
2288:
1143:. However, Kyoto remained the "seat of national ceremony and ritual" and the
903:
inside the Byōdō-in and Mochihito's capture and execution shortly afterwards.
2794:
2600:
1894:
1735:
1720:
1617:
1600:
1298:
1250:
1200:
1171:
1139:. This was the beginning of a feudal state in Japan, with real power now in
931:
892:
876:
833:
646:
415:
347:
342:
320:
282:
262:
232:
218:
198:
114:
87:
28:
2722:
2632:
1308:– Minamoto no Yoritomo's first battle against the Taira, who are victorious.
2772:
2666:
1907:
919:
907:
650:
591:
586:
581:
559:
36:
2580:
2094:
and its sequel, are set in a more fantastical reimagining of the conflict.
1992:
mirrors that of the actual Genpei war, albeit "a few hundred years after."
1697:(平時子), wife of Kiyomori who committed suicide at the battle of Dan-no-ura.
1400:– Minamoto no Yoshinaka is defeated and killed by Yoshitsune and Noriyori.
1386:– Yoshinaka sets fire to the Hōjūji-dono and kidnaps Emperor Go-Shirakawa.
2072:
1996:
1899:
1767:(延暦寺), at least in theory, on account of their rivalry with the Mii-dera
997:
927:
911:
143:
2778:
2504:. Translated by Burton Watson. Columbia University Press. 2006. p.
2015:
1973:
1764:
1442:
716:
642:
292:
272:
252:
184:
169:
130:
32:
16:
Conflict between the Minamoto and Taira clans of feudal Japan (1180–85)
1709:(平行盛), general, commander of the Taira forces at the battle of Kojima.
1669:(平宗盛), son and heir of Kiyomori; head of the clan for much of the war.
1536:(梶原 景時), officially an ally of Yoshitsune, in fact a spy for Yoritomo.
1036:. He was defeated by Yoshitsune, and killed while attempting to flee.
2585:. Rekishi Shiryō Nettowāku, 歴史資料ネットワーク. Iwata Shoin. 生田森・一の谷合戦と地域社会.
1977:
1393:– Yoshinaka is pursued out of the capital by Yoshitsune and Noriyori.
2375:, which was a time period spanning the years from 1159 through 1160.
2326:, which was a time period spanning the years from 1156 through 1159.
2277:, which was a time period spanning the years from 1182 through 1184.
2218:, which was a time period spanning the years from 1177 through 1181.
1983:
The conflict between the Genji and Heike gangs in the 2007 Japanese
1787:
1750:(妹尾兼康), vassal of the Taira who commanded at the Fukuryūji fortress.
663:
2261:
2133:
1594:
1140:
888:
837:
672:
2347:
2308:
2298:
2245:
2229:
2186:
2170:
1437:
1414:– Taira fleeing Ichi-no-Tani are attacked by Minamoto no Noriyori.
855:
757:
2363:
1876:
1421:– the Minamoto assault their enemies' fortress, just off Shikoku.
1144:
1071:
900:
816:(then only 2 years of age) on the throne after the abdication of
734:
2255:
2202:
44:
2099:
1872:
1626:
785:
1483:(源義経), younger brother of Yoritomo, chief general of the clan.
2337:
2314:
2196:
2085:
tasked to defeat a demonic rendition of Minamoto no Yoritomo.
2068:
2019:
1516:
1088:
The Genpei War came to an end one month later, following the
721:
689:
366:
2065:. The player attacks five Taira princes before taking Kyoto.
2831:
Wars of succession involving the states and peoples of Asia
2235:
2176:
1322:– the Taira thwart a sneak attack in the night but retreat.
1241:
It is true that many members of the Minamoto clan, such as
1175:
949:. However, the "Taira could not follow up their victory."
843:
In June 1180, Kiyomori moved the seat of imperial power to
761:
69:(4 years, 10 months, 2 weeks and 1 day)
2107:, the Protagonist travels back in time to the Genpei War.
1732:(安徳), Emperor of Japan and grandson of Taira no Kiyomori.
1048:
Duel between Taira no Atsumori (left) and Kumagai Naozane
1614:(源義仲), cousin of Yoritomo, who supported his rebellion:
1593:, and famous for deflecting the Taira arrows with his
918:. However he successfully made it to the provinces of
1446:
Minamoto no Yoritomo, from an 1179 hanging scroll by
1347:– the tide of the war turns, in the Minamoto's favor.
1945:
Samurai Rising: The Epic Life of Minamoto Yoshitsune
1848:
Many stories and works of art depict this conflict.
1657:(平清盛), head of the clan at the beginning of the war.
1635:
Taira no Kiyomori, by Fujiwara Tamenobu and Takenobu
1620:(今井 兼平), who joined Yoshinaka in his escape to Seta.
1471:(源頼政), head of the clan at the beginning of the war.
1361:– the Taira intercept a Minamoto force, heading for
2005:, features the Genpei War in the first 17 episodes.
2415:
735:pronounced as the second element in some compounds
2742:. Random House Publishing Group. pp. 42–45.
2476:. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. pp. 48–50.
1354:– Yoshinaka pursues the Taira force from Kurikara
1129:
741:). The conflict is also known in Japanese as the
556:
2792:
1885:('Chronicle of the battle of Ichi-no-Tani') by
1862:
1195:fought between the Kamakura government and the
755:
630:
2558:. 川村 一彦. Rekishi Kenkyukai 歴史研究会. p. 45.
1856:
1477:(源頼朝), head of the clan upon Yorimasa's death.
749:
624:
937:Fighting continued the following year, 1181.
542:
382:
2045:"The Forgotten", an expansion developed for
1560:(那須与一), celebrated archer and Minamoto ally.
1465:(源範頼), general, younger brother of Yoritomo.
696:. However, it has been pointed out that the
1920:The Genpei War is the backdrop for much of
1879:plays reproduce events of the war as well.
1816:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1577:for their part in the first battle of Uji:
2699:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
934:and burnt much of the city to the ground.
549:
535:
389:
375:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2061:included a scenario based loosely on the
1836:Learn how and when to remove this message
1077:It was not until nearly a year after the
1020:arrived soon afterwards with his brother
2664:
2553:
2471:
2465:
2446:
2440:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2055:which was released for free with 2013's
1966:(1980) and subsequent television series
1889:may be one of the more famous of these.
1630:
1441:
1280:
1051:
1043:
963:
870:
854:
850:
784:
2668:Inseiki bushi shakai to Kamakura Bakufu
1372:– the Minamoto attack a Taira fortress.
1340:– the Taira attack a Minamoto fortress.
2793:
2422:. Stanford University Press. pp.
2413:
1950:
959:
914:, he was defeated by the Taira in the
773:between which it took place. The term
2735:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2578:
2527:
2525:
2490:
2378:
1933:
1438:Minamoto Clan (also known as "Genji")
1122:Battle of Ichi-no-Tani folding screen
1081:that the main Taira force at Yashima
859:Scene of the Genpei war (1180–1185),
641:was a national civil war between the
530:
370:
1814:adding citations to reliable sources
1781:
1771:, who were allied with the Minamoto.
1691:(平忠度), general, brother of Kiyomori.
1028:, Yoshinaka made his final stand at
2707:
1938:
1520:(warrior monk), ally of Yoshitsune.
1174:, and also in banners and flags in
1016:, taking the Emperor into custody.
13:
2653:
2607:
2522:
1871:is the most famous, although many
1627:Taira Clan (also known as "Heike")
1489:(源行家), general, uncle to Yoritomo.
1178:and other traditional activities.
899:. This battle ended in Yorimasa's
14:
2847:
2766:
2451:. Cassell & Co. p. 200.
1191:It has been pointed out that the
832:, sent out a call to arms to the
1786:
1777:
1703:(平知盛), general, son of Kiyomori.
1685:(平重衡), general, son of Kiyomori.
1530:(北条), father-in-law of Yoritomo.
1432:
1329:– the Minamoto, retreating from
1115:
1110:Battle of Yashima folding screen
1103:
341:
319:
291:
281:
271:
261:
251:
231:
217:
191:
177:
162:
149:
136:
123:
107:
43:
2775:at Ancient History Encyclopedia
2729:
2572:
2547:
2539:. July 19, 2022. Archived from
2474:The Samurai, A Military History
2143:, a film inspired by the events
1597:, upon the bridge over the Uji.
1039:
972:In 1183, the Taira loss at the
941:was defeated by a force led by
2617:. Shōgakkan, 小学館. 2001. 奥州征伐.
2329:
2280:
2221:
2162:
2153:
1130:Consequences of the Genpei War
667:in 1192, governing Japan as a
396:
1:
2147:
2058:Age of Empires II: HD Edition
1181:
780:
707:The name "Genpei" (sometimes
2665:Kawai, Yasushi; 川合康 (2019).
1738:(大庭景親), vassal of the Taira.
1663:(平維盛), grandson of Kiyomori.
1542:(熊谷 直実), vassal of Yoritomo.
1500:cloistered (retired) emperor
1150:
7:
2554:Kawamura, Kazuhiko (2019).
2111:
1863:
879:, where Yorimasa committed
756:
661:, who appointed himself as
631:
22:Genpei War (Jishō–Juei War)
10:
2852:
2472:Turnbull, Stephen (1977).
2447:Turnbull, Stephen (1998).
2418:A History of Japan to 1334
2371:Rebellion occurred during
2322:Rebellion occurred during
2091:Genji: Dawn of the Samurai
2002:The 13 Lords of the Shogun
1333:, attempt to make a stand.
1276:
2717:. Heibonsha. 1995. 奥州征伐.
2124:Military history of Japan
1969:Cosmos: A Personal Voyage
1927:Of Nightingales That Weep
1857:
1186:
897:bridge over the River Uji
769:, after the two Imperial
750:
671:from the eastern city of
625:
567:
406:
206:
98:
53:
42:
26:
21:
2715:Maipedia shōhyakka jiten
2367:." In other words, the
2318:." In other words, the
2265:." In other words, the
2035:released a DLC pack for
2028:features the Genpei War.
2009:
875:The Phoenix Hall of the
688:took place just outside
2615:Nihon dai hyakka zensho
2579:Kawai, Yasushi (2007).
2414:Sansom, George (1958).
2206:." In other words, the
2140:Sukiyaki Western Django
2025:Lords of the Rising Sun
1989:Sukiyaki Western Django
1882:Ichinotani Futaba Gunki
1591:Tajima the arrow-cutter
1508:(以仁王), Imperial Prince.
1306:Battle of Ishibashiyama
1210:
916:battle of Ishibashiyama
572:Thirty-Eight Years' War
49:Scene of the Genpei War
2645:: CS1 maint: others (
2500:The Tales of the Heike
2449:The Samurai Sourcebook
2341:Rebellion", the noun "
2292:Rebellion", the noun "
2031:On 21 September 2011,
1924:'s young adult novel,
1636:
1481:Minamoto no Yoshitsune
1450:
1405:Battle of Ichi-no-Tani
1320:Battle of Sunomatagawa
1286:
1094:Straits of Shimonoseki
1079:battle of Ichi-no-Tani
1059:
1049:
1018:Minamoto no Yoshitsune
969:
947:Battle of Sunomatagawa
883:
868:
794:
649:clans during the late
238:Minamoto no Yoshitsune
207:Commanders and leaders
2118:Kuroshima and Taijima
2088:The 2005 action game
2033:The Creative Assembly
1972:(1980), presented by
1958:science-communicating
1851:The Tale of the Heike
1634:
1612:Minamoto no Yoshinaka
1526:(北条 時政), head of the
1445:
1284:
1267:Minamoto no Yoshikata
1263:Minamoto no Yoshinaka
1247:Minamoto no Yoshinaka
1231:in the 14th century.
1055:
1047:
967:
954:Minamoto no Yoshinaka
874:
858:
851:Beginnings of the war
788:
326:Minamoto no Yoshinaka
2836:Wars involving Japan
2736:Sagan, Carl (2011).
2273:War occurred during
2214:War occurred during
2105:The Tengu's Disciple
1810:improve this section
1726:Allies and vassals:
1581:Tsutsui Jōmyō Meishū
1496:Emperor Go-Shirakawa
1492:Allies and vassals:
1475:Minamoto no Yoritomo
1469:Minamoto no Yorimasa
1463:Minamoto no Noriyori
1448:Fujiwara no Takanobu
1426:Battle of Dan-no-ura
1391:Second Battle of Uji
1327:Battle of Yahagigawa
1090:battle of Dan-no-ura
1057:Battle of Dan-no-ura
910:and heading for the
830:Minamoto no Yorimasa
822:Emperor Go-Shirakawa
694:Battle of Dan-no-ura
659:Minamoto no Yoritomo
224:Minamoto no Yoritomo
2821:Civil wars in Japan
2781:at Samurai Archives
2134:Sanemori (Noh play)
2038:Total War: Shogun 2
1951:Film and television
1922:Katherine Patterson
1763:(warrior-monks) of
1719:, adopted from the
1384:Siege of Hōjūjidono
1359:Battle of Mizushima
1352:Battle of Shinohara
1292:First Battle of Uji
1255:Minamoto no Yoshiie
1229:Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
1026:bridge over the Uji
1006:Battle of Mizushima
960:Turning of the tide
2063:Battle of Kurikara
1934:In popular culture
1754:Taguchi Shigeyoshi
1683:Taira no Shigehira
1673:Taira no Noritsune
1637:
1587:Gochi-in no Tajima
1552:Taguchi Shigeyoshi
1487:Minamoto no Yukiie
1451:
1377:Battle of Muroyama
1370:Siege of Fukuryūji
1345:Battle of Kurikara
1313:Battle of Fujikawa
1287:
1261:in 1155. However,
1083:came under assault
1060:
1050:
974:Battle of Kurikara
970:
943:Taira no Shigehira
939:Minamoto no Yukiie
884:
869:
795:
717:alternate readings
655:Kamakura shogunate
639:, 1180–1185)
278:Taira no Shigehira
2543:on July 19, 2022.
2537:Stories Preschool
2353:Japanese era name
2304:Japanese era name
2251:Japanese era name
2192:Japanese era name
2083:Taira no Kagekiyo
2052:Age of Empires II
1846:
1845:
1838:
1713:Taira no Kagekiyo
1707:Taira no Yukimori
1701:Taira no Tomomori
1689:Taira no Tadanori
1667:Taira no Munemori
1661:Taira no Koremori
1655:Taira no Kiyomori
1645:Taira no Atsumori
1589:(五智院 但馬), called
1534:Kajiwara Kagetoki
1419:Battle of Yashima
1225:Genpei no Tatakai
1197:Northern Fujiwara
1165:Kenmu Restoration
1161:Meiji Restoration
979:Taira no Munemori
968:Taira no Munemori
812:put his grandson
810:Taira no Kiyomori
729:) and "Taira" (平
669:military dictator
615:
614:
558:Conflicts of the
524:
523:
365:
364:
298:Taira no Tomomori
258:Taira no Munemori
94:
93:
35:disputes of late
2843:
2787:by The Shogunate
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2698:
2690:
2662:
2651:
2650:
2644:
2636:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2503:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2421:
2411:
2376:
2345:" refers to the
2333:
2327:
2296:" refers to the
2284:
2278:
2243:" refers to the
2239:War", the noun "
2225:
2219:
2184:" refers to the
2180:War", the noun "
2166:
2160:
2157:
2047:Ensemble Studios
1939:Literary fiction
1870:
1869:
1866:
1864:Heike Monogatari
1860:
1859:
1841:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1790:
1782:
1575:Heike Monogatari
1546:Sasaki Moritsuna
1506:Prince Mochihito
1412:Battle of Kojima
1243:Takeda Nobuyoshi
1137:Sei-i Tai Shōgun
1119:
1107:
987:Imperial regalia
867:(1336 and 1573).
865:Muromachi period
818:Emperor Takakura
768:
766:
753:
752:
640:
638:
628:
627:
562:
551:
544:
537:
528:
527:
401:
391:
384:
377:
368:
367:
358:
356:
346:
345:
336:
334:
324:
323:
308:
306:
296:
295:
286:
285:
276:
275:
266:
265:
256:
255:
240:
236:
235:
226:
222:
221:
202:
197:
195:
194:
183:
181:
180:
168:
166:
165:
155:
153:
152:
142:
140:
139:
129:
127:
126:
118:
113:
111:
110:
55:
54:
47:
19:
18:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2801:1180s conflicts
2791:
2790:
2769:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2734:
2730:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2692:
2691:
2679:
2663:
2654:
2638:
2637:
2625:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2593:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2552:
2548:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2412:
2379:
2334:
2330:
2285:
2281:
2226:
2222:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2114:
2075:horror/fantasy
2012:
1953:
1941:
1936:
1867:
1854:
1842:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1807:
1791:
1780:
1715:(平景清), a Taira
1695:Taira no Tokiko
1675:(平教経), a Taira
1629:
1540:Kumagai Naozane
1455:Heiji Rebellion
1440:
1435:
1398:Battle of Awazu
1338:Siege of Hiuchi
1279:
1259:Battle of Ōkura
1213:
1189:
1184:
1153:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1042:
962:
853:
803:Heiji Rebellion
799:Hōgen Rebellion
791:Heiji rebellion
783:
747:
702:Northeast Japan
622:
616:
611:
602:Heiji Rebellion
597:Hōgen Rebellion
563:
557:
555:
525:
520:
431:Kinugasa Castle
402:
397:
395:
361:
352:
340:
339:
330:
318:
317:
311:
302:
290:
289:
270:
269:
250:
249:
243:
230:
229:
216:
215:
192:
190:
189:
178:
176:
163:
161:
150:
148:
137:
135:
124:
122:
108:
106:
105:
79:
68:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2849:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2806:1180s in Japan
2803:
2789:
2788:
2785:The Genpei War
2782:
2779:Genpei War Map
2776:
2768:
2767:External links
2765:
2763:
2762:
2749:978-0307800985
2748:
2728:
2706:
2678:978-4642029544
2677:
2652:
2623:
2606:
2592:978-4872944747
2591:
2571:
2565:978-4802095945
2564:
2546:
2521:
2514:
2489:
2482:
2464:
2457:
2439:
2432:
2377:
2361:" and before "
2328:
2312:" and before "
2279:
2259:" and before "
2220:
2200:" and before "
2161:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2129:Outline of war
2126:
2121:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2095:
2086:
2078:Genpei Tōmaden
2066:
2043:
2029:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1993:
1981:
1952:
1949:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1910:'s celebrated
1844:
1843:
1794:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1748:Senoo Kaneyasu
1745:
1742:Saitō Sanemori
1739:
1733:
1730:Emperor Antoku
1724:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1584:
1567:
1564:Yada Yoshiyasu
1561:
1558:Nasu no Yoichi
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1521:
1509:
1503:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1278:
1275:
1265:, the heir of
1212:
1209:
1205:Mutsu Province
1193:Battle of Ōshū
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1152:
1149:
1131:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1041:
1038:
983:Emperor Antoku
961:
958:
901:ritual suicide
852:
849:
782:
779:
744:Jishō–Juei War
725:"Minamoto" (源
698:Battle of Ōshū
678:It followed a
613:
612:
610:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
568:
565:
564:
554:
553:
546:
539:
531:
522:
521:
519:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
407:
404:
403:
394:
393:
386:
379:
371:
363:
362:
360:
359:
337:
314:
312:
310:
309:
287:
267:
246:
244:
242:
241:
227:
212:
209:
208:
204:
203:
187:
174:
173:
172:
159:
146:
133:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
91:
85:
81:
80:
77:
75:
71:
70:
66:April 25, 1185
59:
51:
50:
40:
39:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2848:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2751:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2702:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2648:
2642:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2517:
2515:9780231138031
2511:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2460:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2435:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2335:In the name "
2332:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2286:In the name "
2283:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2227:In the name "
2224:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2168:In the name "
2165:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1887:Namiki Sōsuke
1884:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1865:
1853:
1852:
1840:
1837:
1829:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1795:This section
1793:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1778:In literature
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1736:Ōba Kagechika
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:Fujiwara clan
1718:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:(平敦盛), young
1646:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1633:
1619:
1618:Imai Kanehira
1616:
1615:
1613:
1610:Partisans of
1609:
1602:
1601:Ichirai Hoshi
1599:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1524:Hōjō Tokimasa
1522:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1433:Major figures
1427:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:Siege of Nara
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:Kawachi Genji
1248:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1217:Genpei Kassen
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:flag of Japan
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1118:
1106:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
988:
984:
980:
975:
966:
957:
955:
950:
948:
944:
940:
935:
933:
932:besieged Nara
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
882:
878:
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866:
863:(1476–1569),
862:
861:Kanō Motonobu
857:
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841:
839:
835:
834:Minamoto clan
831:
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772:
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718:
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683:
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632:Genpei Kassen
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62:June 20, 1180
60:
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2816:1185 in Asia
2811:1180 in Asia
2753:. Retrieved
2738:
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2667:
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2541:the original
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2155:
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2023:
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1987:
1985:Western film
1967:
1961:
1944:
1942:
1925:
1919:
1912:
1908:Osamu Tezuka
1905:
1893:
1891:
1880:
1849:
1847:
1832:
1823:
1808:Please help
1796:
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1220:
1216:
1214:
1190:
1169:
1156:
1154:
1136:
1133:
1087:
1076:
1068:Ichi-no-Tani
1065:
1061:
1040:Final stages
1034:Ōmi Province
1012:fire to the
1010:
991:
971:
951:
936:
926:, where the
908:Izu Province
905:
885:
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845:Fukuhara-kyō
842:
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679:
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633:
619:
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592:Gosannen War
587:Zenkunen War
582:Toi invasion
560:Heian period
501:Ichi-no-Tani
398:
353:
331:
303:
104:
99:Belligerents
37:Heian period
2755:11 December
2533:"Aftermath"
2508:, 142–143.
2426:, 278–281.
2042:themselves.
1997:Taiga Drama
1978:Heike Crabs
1917:of comics.
1900:Robert Shea
1223:(源平争乱) and
1135:commission
912:Hakone Pass
801:and in the
681:coup d'état
451:Yahagi-gawa
426:Hashidayama
201:(Yoshinaka)
144:Takeda clan
2826:Genpei War
2795:Categories
2773:Genpei War
2687:1083622970
2624:4095260017
2483:0026205408
2458:1854095234
2433:0804705232
2148:References
2016:Cinemaware
1974:Carl Sagan
1892:The novel
1765:Enryaku-ji
1215:The terms
1182:Definition
1147:capital.
1014:Hōjūjidono
781:Background
620:Genpei War
607:Genpei War
516:Dan-no-ura
486:Hōjūjidono
399:Genpei War
185:Taira clan
170:Chiba clan
131:Miura clan
117:(Yoritomo)
33:Taira clan
2695:cite book
2671:. Tōkyō.
2641:cite book
2601:259710721
2556:Chogen 重源
2355:) after "
2306:) after "
2253:) after "
2194:) after "
1995:The 61st
1826:July 2011
1797:does not
1528:Hōjō clan
1151:Aftermath
826:Mochihito
808:In 1180,
709:romanized
476:Fukuryūji
471:Mizushima
466:Shinohara
157:Hōjō clan
2723:38516410
2633:14970117
2262:Genryaku
2112:See also
2071:'s 1986
2049:'s 1999
2018:'s 1989
1947:(2016).
1595:naginata
1331:Sunomata
1219:(源平合戦),
1141:Kamakura
1022:Noriyori
985:and the
893:Byōdō-in
889:Mii-dera
877:Byōdō-in
838:Buddhist
673:Kamakura
647:Minamoto
481:Muroyama
441:Fujigawa
436:Ichihara
74:Location
29:Minamoto
27:Part of
2364:Eiryaku
2097:In the
1913:Phoenix
1877:bunraku
1818:removed
1803:sources
1717:samurai
1677:samurai
1649:samurai
1498:(後白河),
1363:Yashima
1277:Battles
1157:samurai
1145:de jure
1072:Shikoku
1002:Yashima
994:Dazaifu
945:at the
881:seppuku
824:'s son
751:治承・寿永の乱
719:of the
511:Yashima
491:2nd Uji
411:1st Uji
354:†
332:†
304:†
90:victory
31:–
2746:
2739:Cosmos
2721:
2685:
2675:
2631:
2621:
2599:
2589:
2562:
2512:
2480:
2455:
2430:
2100:Nioh 2
2073:arcade
2022:title
1963:Cosmos
1915:series
1873:kabuki
1514:(弁慶),
1512:Benkei
1271:Yukiie
1269:, and
1187:Extent
998:Kyūshū
928:Takeda
924:Kōzuke
814:Antoku
764:no Ran
713:Gempei
664:Shōgun
657:under
506:Kojima
456:Hiuchi
350:
328:
300:
280:
260:
196:
182:
167:
154:
141:
128:
112:
84:Result
2373:Heiji
2369:Heiji
2358:Hōgen
2348:nengō
2343:Heiji
2338:Heiji
2324:Hōgen
2320:Hōgen
2315:Heiji
2309:Kyūju
2299:nengō
2294:Hōgen
2289:Hōgen
2267:Jishō
2246:nengō
2230:Jishō
2216:Jishō
2208:Jishō
2197:Angen
2187:nengō
2182:Jishō
2171:Jishō
2069:Namco
2020:Amiga
2010:Games
1960:book
1895:Shike
1769:sōhei
1761:sōhei
1571:sōhei
1517:sōhei
1424:1185
1417:1185
1410:1184
1403:1184
1396:1184
1389:1184
1382:1184
1375:1183
1368:1183
1357:1183
1350:1183
1343:1183
1336:1183
1325:1181
1318:1181
1311:1180
1304:1180
1297:1180
1290:1180
1032:, in
1030:Awazu
758:Jishō
722:kanji
690:Kyoto
643:Taira
496:Awazu
78:Japan
2757:2019
2744:ISBN
2719:OCLC
2701:link
2683:OCLC
2673:ISBN
2647:link
2629:OCLC
2619:ISBN
2597:OCLC
2587:ISBN
2560:ISBN
2510:ISBN
2478:ISBN
2453:ISBN
2428:ISBN
2275:Juei
2271:Juei
2256:Yōwa
2241:Juei
2236:Juei
2212:Juei
2203:Yōwa
2177:Juei
2103:DLC
1956:The
1875:and
1858:平家物語
1801:any
1799:cite
1759:The
1569:The
1245:and
1211:Name
1203:and
1201:Dewa
1176:sumo
922:and
836:and
789:The
771:eras
762:Juei
739:-pei
645:and
626:源平合戦
618:The
416:Nara
58:Date
2506:122
2424:275
1898:by
1812:by
996:in
920:Kai
737:as
731:Hei
727:Gen
711:as
2797::
2697:}}
2693:{{
2681:.
2655:^
2643:}}
2639:{{
2627:.
2595:.
2535:.
2524:^
2380:^
1999:,
1930:.
1861:,
1167:.
1008:.
820:.
754:,
733:,
704:.
675:.
634:,
629:,
64:–
2759:.
2725:.
2703:)
2689:.
2649:)
2635:.
2603:.
2568:.
2518:.
2486:.
2461:.
2436:.
2351:(
2302:(
2269:–
2249:(
2233:–
2210:–
2190:(
2174:–
1980:.
1868:)
1855:(
1839:)
1833:(
1828:)
1824:(
1820:.
1806:.
1723:.
1679:.
1502:.
1365:.
767:)
760:–
748:(
623:(
550:e
543:t
536:v
390:e
383:t
376:v
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