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before contact. Four galeasses stationed in front of the
Christian battle line opened fire at close quarters at the foremost Turkish galleys, confusing their battle array in the crucial moment of contact. Around noon, first contact was made between the squadrons of Barbarigo and Sirocco, close to the northern shore of the Gulf. Barbarigo had attempted to stay so close to the shore as to prevent Sirocco from surrounding him, but Sirocco, knowing the depth of the waters, managed to still insert galleys between Barbarigo's line and the coast. In the ensuing mĂȘlĂ©e, the ships came so close to each other as to form an almost continuous platform of hand-to-hand fighting in which both leaders were killed. The Christian galley slaves freed from the Turkish ships were supplied with arms and joined in the fighting, turning the battle in favour of the Christian side.
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to awkward scenes of laughter among the general misery of battle. Many Greek rowers serving on
Turkish galleys managed to seize them with mutiny and deliver them in time to the Christian allies. At the end of the battle, the Christians had taken 117 galleys and 20 galliots, and sunk or destroyed some 50 other ships. Around ten thousand Turks were taken prisoner, and many thousands of Christian slaves were rescued. The Christian side suffered around 7,500 deaths, the Turkish side about 30,000.
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1682:, but the former were gradually replaced in all galley fleets (including those of Venice from 1549) during the 16th century by cheaper slaves, convicts, and prisoners-of-war owing to rapidly rising costs. The Venetian oarsmen were mainly free citizens and able to bear arms, adding to the fighting power of their ships, whereas convicts were used to row many of the galleys in other Holy League squadrons.
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Spanish Empire regular infantry of excellent quality, (4,000 of the
Spanish Empire's troops were drawn from the Kingdom of Naples, mostly Calabria), 7,000 Germans, 6,000 Italian mercenaries in Spanish pay, all good troops, in addition to 5,000 professional Venetian soldiers. A significant number of Greeks also participated in the conflict on the side of the
2345:, shows what is interpreted as a victory procession in Rome on the return of admiral Colonna. On the stairs of Saint Peter's Basilica, Pius V is visible in front of a kneeling figure, identified as Marcantonio Colonna returning the standard of the Holy League to the pope. On high is the Madonna and child with victory palms.
2193:. Dominican friar Juan Lopez in his 1584 book on the rosary states that the feast of the rosary was offered "in memory and in perpetual gratitude of the miraculous victory that the Lord gave to his Christian people that day against the Turkish armada". A piece of commemorative music composed after the victory is the motet
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meaning and importance of these events. It is also the only full historical account by an immediate commentator, blending his straightforward narrative with keen and consistent reflections on the political philosophy of conflict in the context of the
OttomanâCatholic confrontation in the early modern Mediterranean.
1911:
and the
Turkish flagship was boarded and swept. The entire crew of turkish's flagship was killed, including Ali Pasha himself. The banner of the Holy League was hoisted on the captured ship, breaking the morale of the Turkish galleys nearby. After two hours of fighting, the Turks were beaten left and
2017:
You come to see how we bear our misfortune. But I would have you know the difference between your loss and ours. In wrestling Cyprus from you, we deprived you of an arm; in defeating our fleet, you have only shaved our beard. An arm when cut off cannot grow again; but a shorn beard will grow all the
1935:
Isolated fighting continued until the evening. Even after the battle had clearly turned against the Turks, groups of janissaries kept fighting to the last. It is said that at some point the
Janissaries ran out of weapons and started throwing oranges and lemons at their Christian adversaries, leading
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and the Grand Duchy of
Tuscany, three galleys each from the Duchy of Savoy and the Knights of Malta, and some privately owned galleys in Spanish service. This fleet of the Christian alliance was manned by 40,000 sailors and oarsmen. In addition, it carried approximately 30,000 fighting troops: 7,000
1800:
to fight, and John of
Austria found it necessary to attack in order to maintain the integrity of the expedition in the face of personal and political disagreements within the Holy League. On the morning of 7 October, after the decision to offer battle was made, the Christian fleet formed up in four
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division of the
Mediterranean, with the eastern half under firm Ottoman control and the western under the Spanish Crown and their Italian allies. The battle halted the Ottoman encroachment on Italian territories, but the Holy League did not regain any territories that had been lost to the Ottomans
1880:
The wind was at first against the
Christians, and it was feared that the Turks would be able to make contact before a line of battle could be formed. But around noon, shortly before contact, the wind shifted to favour the Christians, enabling most of the squadrons to reach their assigned position
2229:
was published in 1572, a few months after Lepanto. It was the first comprehensive account of the war, and the only one to attempt a concise but complete overview of its course and the Holy League's triumph. Contarini's account went beyond effusive praise and mere factual reporting to examine the
1923:
On the Christian right, the situation was different, as Doria continued sailing towards the south instead of taking his assigned position. He would explain his conduct after the battle by saying that he was trying to prevent an enveloping manoeuvre by the Turkish left. But Doria's captains were
1997:
The Ottomans were quick to rebuild their navy. By 1572, about six months after the defeat, more than 150 galleys, 8 galleasses, and in total 250 ships had been built, including eight of the largest capital ships ever seen in the Mediterranean. With this new fleet the Ottoman Empire was able to
1745:
While soldiers on board the ships were roughly matched in numbers, an advantage for the Christians was the numerical superiority in guns and cannon aboard their ships. It is estimated that the Christians had 1,815 guns, while the Turks had only 750 with insufficient ammunition. The Christians
1477:. It is made of blue damask interwoven with gold thread, of a length of 7.3 m and a width of 4.4 m at the hoist. It displays the crucified Christ above the coats of arms of Pius V, of Venice, of Charles V, and of John of Austria. The coats of arms are linked by chains symbolizing the alliance.
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His efforts to finance the Holy League against the Ottomans earned Philip II, the "Most Catholic King", his place as "champion of Catholicism throughout Europe, a role that led him to spectacular victories and equally spectacular defeats. Spain's leadership of a 'holy league' against Turkish
1988:
The engagement was a significant defeat for the Ottomans, who had not lost a major naval battle since the fifteenth century. However, the Holy League failed to capitalize on the victory, and while the Ottoman defeat has often been cited as the historical turning-point initiating the eventual
3907:"After 1580, there was a growing distaste for maritime ventures; the Ottoman fleet lay rotting in the still waters of the Horn." Roger Crowley, "Empires of the Sea: The siege of Malta, the battle of Lepanto and the contest for the center of the world", publisher Random House, 2008, p. 287.
1726:. The number of oarsmen was about 37,000, virtually all of them slaves, many of them Christians who had been captured in previous conquests and engagements. The Ottoman galleys were manned by 13,000 experienced sailorsâgenerally drawn from the maritime nations of the Ottoman Empireâmainly
1994:
prior to Lepanto. Historian Paul K. Davis sums up the importance of Lepanto this way: "This Turkish defeat stopped Ottomans' expansion into the Mediterranean, thus maintaining Western dominance, and confidence grew in the West that Turks, previously unstoppable, could be beaten."
1852:, behind the centre body. Ali Pasha is supposed to have told his Christian galley slaves, "If I win the battle, I promise you your liberty. If the day is yours, then God has given it to you." John of Austria, more laconically, warned his crew, "There is no paradise for cowards."
2092:
was modified by the Turkish occupation of small but important parts of the hinterland that included the most fertile agricultural areas near the cities, with adverse effects on the economy of the Venetian cities in the region. Peace would hold between the two states until the
3053:
enroachments in the Mediterranean resulted in a stunning victory over the Turkish fleet in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571. Philip's greatest misfortunes came from his attempts to crush the revolt in the Netherlands and his tortured relations with Queen Elizabeth of England."
1450:
1644:, developed by the Venetians). John of Austria, half-brother of Philip II of Spain, was named by Pope Pius V as overall commander of the fleet and led the centre division, with his principal deputies and counselors being the Roman Marcantonio Colonna and the Venetian
1932:, threatening to break into the Christian centre and still turn the tide of the battle. This was prevented by the arrival of the reserve squadron commanded by Bazån. Uluç Ali was forced to retreat, escaping the battle with the captured flag of the Knights of Malta.
3492:(Ankara, 1948), p. 482, cites a squadron of 41 Ottoman galleys in 1556 of which the flagship and two others were rowed by Azabs, salaried volunteer light infantrymen, three were rowed by slaves and the remaining 36 were rowed by salaried mercenary Greek oarsmen.
2213:'s "Cantio octo vocum de sacro foedere contra Turcas" 1572 (Song in Eight Voices on the Holy League Against the Turks), in the opinion of Pettitt (2006) an "exuberantly militaristic" piece celebrating the victory. There were celebrations and festivities with
2292:, his male heir born shortly after the victory, on 4 December 1571. An angel descends from heaven bearing a palm branch with a motto for Fernando, who is held up by Philip: "Majora tibi" (may you achieve greater deeds; Fernando died as a child, in 1578).
1773:
on 6 October. Serious conflict had broken out between Venetian and Spanish soldiers, and Venier enraged Don Juan by hanging a Spanish soldier for impudence. Despite bad weather, the Christian ships sailed south and, on 6 October, reached the port of
2712:, first published in 1911 and republished many times since. It provided a series of poetic visions of the major characters in the battle, particularly the leader of the Christian forces, Don Juan of Austria, then closed with verses linking
9400:
2030:. The arrival of the Spanish squadron of 55 ships evened the numbers on both sides and opened the opportunity for a decisive blow, but friction among the Christian leaders and the reluctance of Don Juan squandered the opportunity.
4454:
Cakir, Ä°brahim Etem, "Lepanto War and Some Informatıon on the Reconstructıon of The Ottoman Fleet", Turkish Studies â International Periodical For The Language Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, Volume 4/3 Spring 2009,
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1673:
estimated that over 25,000 Greeks fought on the side of the Holy League during the battle (both as soldiers and sailors/oarsmen) and stated that their numbers "far exceeded that of the combatants of any other nation engaged".
1656:. The Republic of Venice contributed 109 galleys and six galleasses, 49 galleys came from the Spanish Empire (including 26 from the Kingdom of Naples, the Kingdom of Sicily, and other Italian territories), 27 galleys of the
1872:
sighted the Turkish van at dawn of 7 October. Don Juan called a council of war and decided to offer battle. He travelled through his fleet in a swift sailing vessel, exhorting his officers and men to do their utmost. The
2690:
The royal connection ensured that the battle was featured in Stuart aquatic pageants representing sea battles between Christians and Turks well into the reign. In 1632, the story of the battle was retold in couplets in
1585:
and to the security of continental Europe itself. Spain was the largest financial contributor, though the Spaniards preferred to preserve most of their galleys for Spain's own wars against the nearby sultanates of the
2056:
Pius V died on 1 May 1572. The diverging interests of the League members began to show, and the alliance began to unravel. In 1573, the Holy League fleet failed to sail altogether; instead, Don Juan attacked and took
2612:
There was an immediate poetical response to the victory at Lepanto. In Italy alone 233 titles of sonnets, madrigals and poems were printed between 1571 and 1573, some of these including writing in dialect or Latin.
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Oarsmen were mainly drawn from local Greek populations, who were experienced in maritime affairs, although there were some Venetian oarsmen as well. Free oarsmen were generally acknowledged to be superior to
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From Cyprus to Lepanto: History of the Events, Which Occurred from the Beginning of the War Brought against the Venetians by Selim the Ottoman, to the Day of the Great and Victorious Battle against the
4018:
From Cyprus to Lepanto: History of the Events, which Occurred from the Beginning of the War Brought Against the Venetians by Selim the Ottoman, to the Day of the Great and Victorious Battle Against the
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The image shown is a reproduction of an 1888 watercolour drawn from a copy of the banner in the Museo Naval in Madrid. The original is kept in the Museo de Santa Cruz in Toledo. The banner was given to
2416:
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Mercklicher Schiffstreit /und Schlachtordnung beyder Christlichjen / und TĂŒrckischen Armada / wie sich die jĂŒngst den 7. Oktob. 71. Jar verloffen / eigentlich fĂŒrgerissen / und warhafftig beschrieben
2363:. The monumental painting (3.05 m Ă 6.35 m) combines the Polish victory procession following this battle with the backdrop of the Battle of Lepanto. It was later owned by the Dominicans of
1396:, both for tactical parallels and for its crucial importance in the defense of Europe against imperial expansion. It was also of great symbolic importance in a period when Europe was torn by its own
9499:
3488:(Berkeley, 1967), pp. 124â25, for Cristoforo da Canal's comments on the tactical effectiveness of free oarsmen c. 1587 though he was mainly concerned with their higher cost. Ismail Uzuncarsili,
1505:
and other Venetian possessions in Cyprus in the course of 1570. On 1 August the Venetians surrendered after being reassured that they could leave Cyprus freely. However, the Ottoman commander,
1796:, where they encountered the Ottoman fleet. While neither fleet had immediate strategic resources or objectives in the gulf, both chose to engage. The Ottoman fleet had an express order from
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Luke J. Foster, "Tilting After the Trenches: The Quixotic Return of Heroism in G.K. Chesterton's Modernism", Columbia University Department of English & Comparative Literature 2015,
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History of the Events, which occurred from the Beginning of the War Brought against the Venetians by Selim the Ottoman, to the Day of the Great and Victorious Battle against the Turks
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There are many pictorial representations of the battle. Prints of the order of battle appeared in Venice and Rome in 1571. Numerous paintings were commissioned, including one in the
2013:
that the Christian triumph at Lepanto caused no lasting harm to the Ottoman Empire, while the capture of Cyprus by the Ottomans in the same year was a significant blow, saying that:
4767:
2748:(1942), recall the leading role of John of Austria in the battle and the presence of Cervantes there. Much as combatants had appropriated Chesterton's poem to the circumstances of
2504:
2140:. But after 1580, the Ottoman Empire could no longer compete with the advances of European navies, especially following the development of the galleon and line of battle tactics.
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At the northern end, closest to the coast, was the Left Division of 53 galleys, mainly Venetian, led by Agostino Barbarigo, with Marco Querini and Antonio da Canale in support.
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The victory of the Holy League is of great importance in the history of Europe and of the Ottoman Empire, with the Ottoman fleet almost completely destroyed and marking the
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1428:, and Christians rejoiced at this setback for the Ottomans. The mystique of Ottoman power was tarnished significantly by this battle, and Christian Europe was heartened.
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2644:, 1586). Though these longer works have, in the words of a later critic, "not unjustly been consigned to that oblivion which few epics have escaped", there was also a
1570:
The banner for the fleet, blessed by the Pope, reached the Kingdom of Naples (then ruled by Philip II of Spain) on 14 August 1571, where it was solemnly consigned to
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swung around and fell on Colonna's southern flank, with Doria too far away to interfere. Ali attacked a group of some fifteen galleys around the flagship of the
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2671:(1591), then published separately in 1603 after James had become king of England too. There were also translations in other languages, including into Dutch as
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The Ottoman fleet consisted of 57 galleys and two galliots on its right under Mehmed Siroco, 61 galleys and 32 galliots in the centre under Ali Pasha in the
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was nearly taken, Colonna came alongside, with the bow of his galley, and mounted a counter-attack. With the help of Colonna, the Turks were pushed off the
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dynasty, which had been re-installed after John of Austria's forces reconquered the city from the Ottomans the year before. Thanks to the long-standing
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was administered to all, the galley slaves were freed from their chains, and the standard of the Holy League was raised to the truck of the flagship.
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rather than expend its naval strength for the benefit of Venice. The combined Christian fleet was placed under the command of John of Austria with
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New Aspects of Naval History: Selected Papers Presented at the Fourth Naval History Symposium, United States Naval Academy 25â26 October 1979
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in Western history since classical antiquity, involving more than 450 warships. Over the following decades, the increasing importance of the
1832:
A reserve division was stationed behind (that is, to the west of) the main fleet, to lend support wherever it might be needed, commanded by
1722:, and some smaller vessels. The Turks had skilled and experienced crews of sailors but were significantly deficient in their elite corps of
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4808:"The Tactics of the Battle of Lepanto Clarified: The Impact of Social, Economic, and Political Factors on Sixteenth Century Galley Warfare"
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Glete, Jan: Warfare at Sea, 1500â1650: Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe. Routledge. 2000. p. 105. Retrieved from Ebrary.
2112:, the Ottomans were able to resume naval activity in the western Mediterranean. In 1576, the Ottomans assisted in Abdul Malik's capture of
1989:
stagnation of Ottoman territorial expansion, this was by no means an immediate consequence. The Christian victory at Lepanto confirmed the
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Lâordine tenuto dallâarmata della santa Lega Christiana contro il Turcho , n'e seguita la felicissima Vittoria li sette d'Ottobre MDLXXI
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Gregory Hanlon. "The Twilight Of A Military Tradition: Italian Aristocrats And European Conflicts, 1560â1800." Routledge: 1997. Page 22.
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enraged, interpreting their commander's signals as a sign of treachery. When Doria had opened a wide gap with the Christian centre,
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caused Christian Europe serious concern. The defeat at Lepanto further exemplified the rapid deterioration of Ottoman might under
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The Right Division to the south consisted of another 53 galleys under the Genoese Giovanni Andrea Doria, great-nephew of admiral
1420:
More than a military victory, Lepanto was a moral one. For decades, the Ottoman Turks had terrified Europe, and the victories of
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1353:, Lepanto marks the last major engagement in the Western world to be fought almost entirely between rowing vessels, namely the
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Flemish Masters and Other Artists: Foreign Artists from the Heritage of the Fondo Edifici Di Culto Del Ministero Dell'interno
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Stevenson, R. Chapter 'Other church masters' section 14. 'Infantas' in Spanish Cathedral Music in the Golden Age pp. 316â18.
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was erected by decision of the city's Senate in 1571, as John had returned to Messina after the battle. It was sculpted by
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Order of battle of the two fleets, with an allegory of the three powers of the Holy League in the foreground, fresco by
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2124:. The establishment of Ottoman suzerainty over the area placed the entire southern coast of the Mediterranean from the
2069:, and eager to cut its losses and resume the trade with the Ottoman Empire, initiated unilateral negotiations with the
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instituted a new Catholic feast day of Our Lady of Victory to commemorate the battle, which is now celebrated by the
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Vero retratto del armata Christiana et Turchesca in ordinanza dove li nostri ebero la gloriosa vitoria tra Lepanto
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The first regularly sanctioned use of convicts as oarsmen on Venetian galleys did not occur until 1549. re Tenenti,
2026:, but the Ottoman commander actively avoided engaging the allied fleet and headed for the safety of the fortress of
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1916:, said to be the standard of the Turkish commander, is still on display, in the Church of the seat of the Order in
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3703:(in Spanish). Granada: Centro de Estudios Bizantinos, Neogriegos y Chipriotas, University of Granada. p. 51.
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L' ultimo Et vero Ritrato Di la vitoria de L'armata Cristiana de la santissima liga Contre a L'armata TurcheschĂ
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2310:. The lower half of the painting shows the events of the battle, whilst at the top a female personification of
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painted the battle in the background of an allegorical work showing Philip II of Spain holding his infant son,
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In 1572, the allied Christian fleet resumed operations and faced a renewed Ottoman navy of 200 vessels under
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as far as the fourth rowing bench, and hand-to-hand fighting commenced around the two flagships, between the
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57 Paintings of The Naval Battle of Lepanto, 1571. Christian forces of the Holy League and the Ottoman Turks
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Empires of the Sea: The siege of Malta, the battle of Lepanto and the contest for the center of the world
1814:, along with Marcantonio Colonna commanding the papal flagship, Venier commanding the Venetian flagship,
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2733:("The Lion of Damascus", 1910), to the Battle of Lepanto, which was eventually to be adapted to film by
1742:âand 25,000 soldiers from the Ottoman Empire as well as a few thousand from their North African allies.
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Stephen Pettitt, 'Classical: New Releases: Jacobus De Kerle: Da Pacem Domine', Sunday Times, Jan 2006.
10978:
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819:
807:
664:
37:
7523:
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4547:
Gunpowder & Galleys: Changing Technology & Mediterranean Warfare at Sea in the 16th Century.
4047:
Il vero ordine et modo tenuto dalle Chistiana et turchescha nella bataglia, che fu all. 7. Ottobrio
3832:
2080:. Venice was forced to accept loser's terms in spite of the victory at Lepanto. Cyprus was formally
1781:
1640:
The Christian fleet consisted of 206 galleys and six galleasses (large new galleys with substantial
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2716:, who also fought in the battle, with the "lean and foolish knight" he would later immortalise in
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The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000â1650: Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization, Volume 2
2360:
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to Greece under Ottoman authority, with the exceptions of the Spanish-controlled trading city of
2109:
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1506:
1077:
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945:
939:
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Tendiendo Puentes en el MediterrĂĄneo: Estudios Sobre las Relaciones Hispano-Griegas (ss. XV-XIX)
3443:
Greece, the Hidden Centuries: Turkish Rule from the Fall of Constantinople to Greek Independence
2023:
1594:
as his principal deputy. The various Christian contingents met the main force from Venice under
1377:
tactic would displace the galley as the major warship of its era, marking the beginning of the "
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Cook, M.A. (ed.), "A History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730", Cambridge University Press, 1976;
3642:
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1291:
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1107:
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4006:, ed Elizabeth McGrath and Jean Michel Massing, London (The Warburg Institute) and Turin 2012.
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had lost some 50,000 men in the siege and broke his word, imprisoning the Venetians, and had
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2006:
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warships. The battle was in essence an "infantry battle on floating platforms". It was the
1089:
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The Rosary Cantoral: Ritual and Social Design in a Chantbook from Early Renaissance Toledo
2065:
in 1574. Venice, fearing the loss of its Dalmatian possessions and a possible invasion of
1912:
centre, although fighting continued for another two hours. A flag taken at Lepanto by the
885:
8:
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The Holy League was disbanded with the peace treaty of 7 March 1573, which concluded the
2010:
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as overall commander of the fleet and led the centre division along with Papal captain
1307:
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126:
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2752:, Goudge harnessed that ancient incident to British resistance to Nazi Germany during
2238:
1895:
Meanwhile, the centres clashed with such force that Ali Pasha's galley drove into the
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3967:, Zaragoza: Domingo Portonariis y Ursino (1584), cited after Lorenzo F. Candelaria,
3922:
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418:
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242:
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193:
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7170:
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4330:
Archer, Christon; Ferris, John R.; Herwig, Holger H.; Travers, Timothy H.E. (2002).
1095:
10925:
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10534:
10504:
10469:
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10000:
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5589:
5366:
5354:
5328:
5315:
5298:
5133:
5113:
5096:
5080:
4981:
4174:
The Writings of King James VI & I and their Interpretation in the Low Countries
4041:
anonymous chalcography, 1571, Museo Civico Correr, Museo di Storia Navale, Venice;
3133:
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2782:
2741:
2703:
2617:
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2449:
2426:
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993:
752:
746:
740:
469:
450:
408:
58:
10823:
9159:
7191:
4749:
4563:
Galleons and Galleys: Gunpowder and the Changing Face of Warfare at Sea, 1300â1650
4198:
David M. Bergeron, "Are we turned Turks?": English Pageants and the Stuart Court,
4058:
3811:
Galleons and Galleys: Gunpowder and the Changing Face of Warfare at Sea, 1300â1650
3137:
1715:
861:
10621:
10616:
10424:
10173:
10140:
9689:
9668:
9632:
9297:
9224:
Law of coartaciĂłn (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
8974:
8914:
8828:
8736:
8610:
8590:
8555:
8337:
8307:
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5908:
5797:
5733:
5651:
5536:
5293:
5202:
5174:
5063:
4796:
4771:
4689:
The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500â1800.
4401:
4160:
4149:
3698:
3000:
2692:
2645:
2601:
2319:
2257:
2198:
2186:
1958:
1808:
The Centre Division consisted of 62 galleys under John of Austria himself in his
1770:
1702:
1641:
1571:
1556:
1470:
1339:
1303:
1011:
927:
465:
349:
8883:
4632:
Hess, Andrew C. "The Battle of Lepanto and Its Place in Mediterranean History",
1860:
10595:
10145:
10125:
10115:
9744:
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9679:
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8731:
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915:
909:
377:
366:
355:
344:
314:
254:
229:
181:
81:
10565:
7323:
4130:
Trumpets of Lepanto. Italian narrative poetry (1571â1650) on the war of Cyprus
1119:
11354:
11330:
10379:
10135:
10130:
10120:
10110:
10005:
9967:
9704:
9694:
9573:
9509:
9494:
9484:
8382:
7232:
7149:
6958:
6631:
5473:
5339:
4384:
Victory of the West:The Great Christian-Muslim Clash at the Battle of Lepanto
4187:
3879:
3423:
3263:
3145:
2822:
2687:
by Thomas Murray (1564â1623), followed a year after James' 1603 publication.
2070:
1977:
1810:
1755:
1707:
1670:
1587:
1408:, and Philip II of Spain used the victory to strengthen his position as the "
1350:
1201:
897:
106:
93:
10499:
9709:
4859:
3405:"The Battle of Lepanto and Its Impact on Ottoman History and Historiography"
11335:
10961:
10560:
9985:
9154:
9144:
8873:
8412:
8266:
8091:
7607:
7383:
7065:
6913:
4876:
4872:
3919:
Maria von Guadalupe. Wie das Erscheinen der Jungfrau Weltgeschichte schrieb
3635:"Restauro delle Bandiere della Chiesa Nazionale dei Cavalieri di S.Stefano"
3100:
F. Javier Campos y FernĂĄndez de Sevilla, "CERVANTES, LEPANTO Y EL ESCORIAL"
2753:
2637:
2476:
2430:
2368:
2170:
2113:
1826:
1690:
1679:
1657:
1578:
1544:
1513:
1283:
429:
288:
283:
8465:
4146:
Don John of Austria: Or Passages from the History of the Sixteenth Century
10642:
10590:
10529:
10509:
10051:
9699:
9412:
9304:
8055:
7881:
7450:
7328:
4814:, Annapolis, Maryland: the United States Naval Institute (1981), 41â65.
4756:
4504:
Currey, E. Hamilton, "Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean", John Murrey, 1910
4004:
The Slave in European Art: From Renaissance Trophy to Abolitionist Emblem
2861:
Memoria histĂłrico-crĂtica del cĂ©lebre combate naval y victoria de Lepanto
2749:
2718:
2649:
2621:
2323:
2315:
2182:
2158:
1818:
and Pietro Giustiniani, prior of Messina, commanding the flagship of the
1747:
1482:
1413:
1378:
1311:
1247:) when they met the fleet of the Holy League which was sailing east from
1213:
8045:
4626:
Naval Policy and Strategy in the Mediterranean: Past, Present and Future
4223:
3227:
1925:
1845:
1465:
632:
11078:
10637:
10539:
10519:
10494:
10484:
8919:
7653:
6933:
2794:
2533:
2331:
2277:
1778:(then also called Val d'Alessandria), where they remained for a while.
1761:
The Christian fleet started from Messina on 16 September, crossing the
1711:
1669:
with three Venetian galleys commanded by Greek captains. The historian
1581:
as a significant threat, both to the security of maritime trade in the
1263:
1224:. The Ottoman forces were sailing westward from their naval station in
85:
4732:
The New Cambridge Modern History, Volume I â The Renaissance 1493â1520
3965:
Libro en que se tratea de la importancia y exercicio del santo rosario
10647:
10600:
10585:
10389:
10029:
9977:
9362:
9312:
7886:
7643:
7543:
7318:
7220:
7154:
3834:
The Papacy and the Levant (1204â1571), Vol. IV: The Sixteenth Century
3122:"Reading a "Titian": Visual Methods and the Limits of Interpretation"
2514:
2384:
1950:
1766:
1751:
1739:
1723:
1490:
1392:
would continue for another century. It has long been compared to the
1225:
9436:
2372:
2364:
10479:
10316:
10300:
10102:
9962:
9870:
8060:
6938:
4049:, Venice 1571, Museo di Storia Navale, Venice; Agostino Barberigo,
3837:. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society. pp. 1093â95.
2660:
2089:
1999:
1844:, and about 63 galleys and 30 galliots in the south offshore under
1797:
1762:
1425:
1388:
of Ottoman military expansion into the Mediterranean, although the
1358:
1343:
513:
484:
9445:
4583:
Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power
2181:
given to him by King Philip II of Spain in his ship's state room.
1848:. A small reserve consisted of eight galleys, 22 galliots, and 64
10414:
10394:
10384:
10020:
9421:
9218:
9189:
7699:
7684:
6841:
4739:
Infidels: A History of the Conflict between Christendom and Islam
3181:"The Order of St. Lazarus in the Battle of Lepanto, October 1571"
2648:
which retained its popularity and was translated into English by
2597:
2586:
2133:
2117:
1731:
1603:
1502:
1370:
1362:
1331:
1259:
532:
260:
4801:
MilitÀrische Erinnerungskulturen vom 14. bis zum 19. Jahrhundert
4408:. (vol 2 1972), the classic history by the leader of the French
4117:
Il Mediterraneo Nella Seconda MetĂ Del '500 Alla Luce Di Lepanto
2858:
1864:
Plan of the Battle (formation of the fleets just before contact)
11315:
10544:
10374:
10286:
10277:
10046:
10036:
9726:
9659:
9358:
8155:
7709:
7704:
7481:
4933:
4711:
Battles that Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict
3216:, Vol. IV. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1984.
2311:
2303:
2285:
2246:
2217:
and pageants at Rome and Venice with Turkish slaves in chains.
2174:
2105:
2066:
1727:
1719:
1607:
1494:
1354:
1271:
1252:
508:
299:
3786:
The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire
2173:
with God they had implored for victory through the use of the
1416:
against Muslim incursion. Historian Paul K. Davis writes that
10404:
9814:
9196:
7470:
7134:
2137:
2085:
2058:
1849:
1735:
1685:
1660:, seven galleys from the Papal States, five galleys from the
1233:
4423:, Dale Ahlquist, ed. (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2003).
3058:
Western Civilization: A Brief History, Volume II: Since 1500
2667:
about 1585, its thousand lines were ultimately collected in
10459:
9990:
9558:
7539:
7454:
4660:
Lepanto 1571: The Greatest Naval Battle of the Renaissance.
4105:
Historia obrazu Tomasza Dolabelli " Bitwa pod Lepanto " ",
3946:
3860:"Venecija i ekonomski razvoj Dalmacije u XV i XVI stoljeÄu"
3329:
2616:
This was replicated by the Spanish response, with poems in
2129:
1917:
1754:
forces, while the Ottomans trusted in their greatly feared
19:
This article is about the 1571 battle. For other uses, see
7432:
4763:, trans. Lady Moreton, New York: John Lane Company, 1912 (
3269:
Lepanto 1571: The Greatest Naval Battle Of The Renaissance
3098:
in 1616. It was moved to the Museo de Santa Cruz in 1961.
2863:. Madrid, Spain: Real Academia de la Historia. p. 35.
2828:
Lepanto 1571: The Greatest Naval Battle of the Renaissance
2177:. Andrea Doria had kept a copy of the miraculous image of
4790:"Die Ordnung der Schlacht und die Ordnung der Erinnerung"
4734:, edited by G. R. Potter, Cambridge University Press 1964
4605:
The Father of Us All: War and History, Ancient and Modern
4329:
4076:
Italian and Spanish Art, 1600â1750: Sources and Documents
3233:
2334:(patron of Venice), and a group of angels in attendance.
4691:(second edition) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
4458:
Contarini, Giovanni Pietro. Kiril Petkov, ed and trans.
3826:
Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300â1923
3160:
2683:, accompanied James' 1591 edition; a Latin version, the
4510:
100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present
3728:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2954:
2952:
1693:, detail from the painting by Tommaso Dolabella (1632)
1204:
that took place on 7 October 1571 when a fleet of the
7187:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
3467:
3465:
3463:
3334:
3332:
3054:
2831:. United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing. pp. 20â23.
2387:(1887) is displayed at the Spanish Senate in Madrid.
1998:
reassert its supremacy in the Eastern Mediterranean.
1501:
by the Turks in early 1571 subsequent to the fall of
3740:
3075:
3007:(1st ed.). New York: Basic Books. p. 368.
2964:
2903:
2867:
2706:
revisited the conflict in his lively narrative poem
2116:â this reinforced the Ottoman indirect conquests in
2088:. In addition, the border between the two powers in
1718:, commanded an Ottoman force of 222 war galleys, 56
1330:. The Ottoman fleet consisted of 222 galleys and 56
4673:Stevens, William Oliver and Allan Westcott (1942).
4299:
The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean
3678:
3594:from William Oliver Stevens and Allan F. Westcott,
2949:
2084:, and Venice agreed to pay an indemnity of 300,000
4721:(1968) has "Lepanto 1571" as its opening chapter.
4602:
4331:
3460:
3249:, Medals, Prints and the Celebration of Victory",
2669:His Maiesties Poeticall Exercises at Vacant Houres
2620:and the Mallorcan dialect and full scale epics by
2806:
2655:The most popular British poem on the subject was
1613:
11352:
4709:Tucker, Spencer C. (2010). "Battle of Lepanto".
4597:. Includes a chapter about the battle of Lepanto
11426:Naval battles involving the Knights Hospitaller
7731:
4705:', Storia di Venezia â Rivista 1 (2003), 65â88.
4642:Confrontation at Lepanto: Christendom vs. Islam
4065:, Strasbourg, 1572; cited after Rudolph (2012).
3251:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
3061:(8th ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 253.
2859:Fernandez de la Puente y Acevedo, José (1853).
2341:, dated to the end of the 16th century, now in
1903:infantry and the Turkish janissaries. When the
1216:, inflicted a major defeat on the fleet of the
1149:
11406:Naval battles involving the Republic of Venice
4368:Crescent and Cross: The Battle of Lepanto 1571
4021:. Translated by Petkov, Kiril. Italica Press.
3696:
3620:William Oliver Stevens and Allan F. Westcott,
3607:William Oliver Stevens and Allan F. Westcott,
3556:William Oliver Stevens and Allan F. Westcott,
3490:Osmanli Devletenin Merkez ve Bahriye Teskilati
3185:Sancti Lazari Ordinis Academia Internationalis
3178:
2942:William Oliver Stevens and Allan F. Westcott,
1258:The fleet of the Holy League consisted of 109
16:1571 naval battle of the OttomanâHabsburg wars
11411:Naval battles involving the Republic of Genoa
10332:
9259:
7376:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
6857:
4919:
4750:La Guerre de Chypre et la Bataille de LĂ©pante
4585:, Anchor Books, 2001. Published in the UK as
4421:Lepanto with Explanatory Notes and Commentary
3552:
3550:
1481:The Christian coalition had been promoted by
1361:which were the direct descendants of ancient
1242:
1135:
648:
7051:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
4132:, KU Leuven & University of Ghent 2017,
2938:
2936:
2298:(c. 1572, oil on canvas, 169 x 137 cm,
2165:The Holy League credited the victory to the
6811:List of Ottoman battles in the 20th century
4636:, No. 57. (Nov., 1972), pp. 53â73
2359:, commander of the Polish left wing in the
2243:Felipe II offers Prince Fernando to Victory
1946:Territorial evolution of the Ottoman Empire
1792:Early on 7 October, they sailed toward the
1648:; the wings were commanded by the Venetian
1322:; the wings were commanded by the Venetian
11401:Naval battles involving the Ottoman Empire
11396:Naval battles of the OttomanâVenetian Wars
10339:
10325:
9266:
9252:
6864:
6850:
4926:
4912:
4703:Costruendo un luogo della memoria: Lepanto
4623:
4560:
4188:University of California hypertext edition
3808:
3778:
3614:
3601:
3547:
3203:
2899:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 529.
1834:Ălvaro de BazĂĄn, the Marquis of Santa Cruz
1765:and creeping along the coast, arriving at
1142:
1128:
655:
641:
9170:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
4440:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4406:The Mediterranean in the Age of Philip II
4338:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
4015:
3697:Hasiotis, Ioannis; Guirao, Motos (2008).
3572:
3504:
3374:
3372:
3301:
3245:Rick Scorza, "Vasari's Lepanto Frescoes:
3119:
2976:
2933:
1786:One of the Venetian Galleasses at Lepanto
1543:as part of the Spanish possessions), the
662:
611:
578:
555:50 galleys and galliots sunk or destroyed
11431:Naval battles involving the Papal States
10908:Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands
9175:Colonial universities in the Philippines
4900:(myartblogcollection.blogspot.com, 2016)
4779:The Battle that Saved the Christian West
4433:
4293:
4221:
3734:
3402:
2577:
2237:
2152:
2032:
2009:, even boasted to the Venetian emissary
1949:
1883:
1859:
1780:
1684:
1623:
1519:The members of the Holy League were the
1469:The banner of the Holy League, flown by
1464:
1446:
8166:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
4893:(historia-maritima.blogspot.com, 2012).
4639:
4380:
3864:Journal â Institute of Croatian History
3262:
3166:
2821:
2744:has a character in her war-time novel,
1769:lying just north of the opening of the
1577:All members of the alliance viewed the
11353:
10705:MoroccanâAmerican Treaty of Friendship
9119:
6820:List of Ottoman battles in World War I
4708:
4684:, third revision by George Bruce, 1979
4600:
4260:
3857:
3830:
3823:
3797:
3723:
3439:
3369:
2999:
2970:
2914:
2812:John F. Guilmartin (1974), pp. 253â255
2725:At the start of the 20th century too,
2367:and since 1927 has been on display in
2205:by the Spanish composer based in Rome
1788:(1851 drawing, after a 1570s painting)
1404:. Pope Pius V instituted the feast of
544:7,500â10,000 killed and 15,000 wounded
11294:
10751:
10683:
10441:
10358:
10320:
9247:
9118:
9014:
9013:
8137:
8015:
7730:
7589:
7557:
7494:
7431:
7346:
7269:
7209:
7123:
7112:
6884:
6883:
6845:
6806:For 20th-century battles before 1914
4907:
4526:
4512:. New York: Oxford University Press.
4507:
3971:, University Rochester Press (2008),
3916:
3765:
3746:
3684:
3471:John F. Guilmartin (1974), pp. 222â25
3446:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 92.
3435:
3433:
3412:Mediterraneo in Armi (Secc. XV-XVIII)
3398:
3396:
3081:
2958:
2894:
2607:
2400:The Allegory of the Battle of Lepanto
2355:in c. 1625â1630 on the commission of
2296:The Allegory of the Battle of Lepanto
1730:(according to Finlay, around 5,000),
1123:
636:
11326:Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi
10770:Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands
10346:
7447:Captaincy General of the Philippines
6939:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
4549:Cambridge University Press, London.
4016:Contarini, Giovanni Pietro (2019) .
3214:The Papacy and the Levant, 1204â1571
3179:Savona-Ventura, Charles (Nov 2015).
11267:Austrian expedition against Morocco
10016:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
9150:Indochristian painting in New Spain
7270:
6815:For the battles during World War I
4200:Comparative Drama: Vol. 44.3 (2010)
4074:Robert Enggass and Jonathan Brown,
3828:. London: John Murray. p. 161.
3037:Cervantes, Raphael and the Classics
694:Hundred Years' CroatianâOttoman War
13:
8117:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
7590:
6871:
4765:online transcription of pp. 265â71
4317:Naval Wars in the Levant 1559â1853
3858:Raukar, Tomislav (November 1977).
3430:
3393:
3212:, p. 1047. Meyer Setton, Kenneth:
2852:
2815:
2132:and strategic settlements such as
2102:retook the strategic city of Tunis
1746:embarked with their much improved
1232:name of ancient Naupactus â Greek
21:Battle of Lepanto (disambiguation)
14:
11447:
9283:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
7347:
7210:
7091:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
4853:
4682:Harbottle's Dictionary of Battles
4662:Osprey Publishing, Oxford. 2003.
4624:Hattendorf, John B., ed. (2013).
2634:Austriada ou Felicissima Victoria
2203:Pro victoria navali contra Turcas
2050:Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri, Pisa
1801:divisions in a northâsouth line:
1620:Battle of Lepanto order of battle
10932:Sieges of Oran and Mers El KĂ©bir
10299:
10276:
10260:
10035:
10011:Church of Saint John the Baptist
9658:
9626:
9586:
9567:
9454:
9444:
9435:
9420:
9317:
9286:
9275:
9202:Criollos in the colonial society
9130:Spanish missions in the Americas
8252:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
4875:, 12 November 2015, with guests
4761:The Story of Don John of Austria
3486:Piracy and the Decline of Venice
3120:Carrabine, Eamonn (2018-04-03).
2740:In 1942 as well, English author
2555:
2540:
2522:
2503:
2484:
2461:
2438:
2415:
2392:
2148:
1439:OttomanâVenetian War (1570â1573)
610:
603:
577:
570:
478:
459:
440:
428:
417:
398:
387:
376:
365:
354:
343:
322:
308:
293:
282:
270:
259:
247:
235:
222:
211:
199:
188:
174:
160:
145:
48:
11097:Battle of the Oinousses Islands
10359:
9500:Orders, decorations, and medals
9229:Great PotosĂ Mint Fraud of 1649
7113:
4370:, pbk., Phoenix, London, 2004,
4286:
4269:. Hachette UK. pp. 83â84.
4254:
4242:
4215:
4204:
4192:
4180:
4165:
4154:
4138:
4122:
4115:(1990), p. 104. Gino Benzoni,
4111:Krystyna FabijaĆska-Przybytko,
4097:
4081:
4068:
4035:
4009:
3996:
3987:
3978:
3958:
3935:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3851:
3817:
3802:
3791:
3752:
3717:
3690:
3649:
3627:
3584:
3563:
3532:
3516:
3495:
3474:
3384:
3360:
3348:
3313:
3256:
3239:
3191:
3172:
3113:
3104:
3087:
3046:
3021:
2993:
2675:(1593) by Abraham van der Myl,
1018:2nd Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
1006:1st Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
619:Battle of Lepanto (Peloponnese)
11179:Moroccan seizure of the Betsey
10442:
10291:
10184:Conquest of Rhodes (1306â1310)
10054:
10023:
9914:
9895:
9881:
9859:
9825:
9646:
9431:Order of Malta Ambulance Corps
7558:
7281:Captaincy General of Guatemala
6989:Franco-Spanish War (1635â1659)
4609:. New York: Bloomsbury Press.
3055:Jackson J. Spielvogel (2012).
2920:
2887:
2729:devoted his historical novel,
2517:(1887, Spanish Senate, Madrid)
2326:(patron of the Papal States),
2209:. The other piece of music is
1680:enslaved or imprisoned oarsmen
1614:Deployment and order of battle
1:
11421:Naval battles involving Spain
11416:Naval battles involving Savoy
11038:Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto
10752:
10735:US Treaty with Morocco (1836)
10725:US Treaty with Algiers (1815)
10720:US Treaty with Tripoli (1805)
10710:US Treaty with Tripoli (1796)
10684:
9180:General Archive of the Indies
8441:Francisco VĂĄzquez de Coronado
8112:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
8097:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
7046:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
6999:War of the Spanish Succession
6964:Anglo-Spanish War (1585â1604)
4810:, in Craig L. Symonds (ed.),
4713:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 175â178.
4601:Hanson, Victor Davis (2010).
4437:A short history of Yugoslavia
4414:excerpt and text search vol 2
4002:See Rick Scorza's article in
3872:Faculty of Philosophy, Zagreb
3138:10.1080/01639625.2017.1407113
2800:
2284:, destroyed by fire in 1577.
2250:
1970:
1706:), supported by the corsairs
1602:, in July and August 1571 at
1432:
560:15,000 Christian slaves freed
11381:History of Aetolia-Acarnania
11311:Slavery on the Barbary Coast
10295:Demolished or sparse remains
10082:Colonization of the Americas
8138:
7252:Captaincy General of Yucatan
7182:Union with Holy Roman Empire
7161:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
7076:GermanâSpanish Treaty (1899)
4844:Resources in other libraries
4788:Lepanto â Rudolph, Harriet,
4672:
4561:Guilmartin, John F. (2003).
4356:, Hutchinson, London, 1982;
3943:Butler's Lives Of The Saints
3809:Guilmartin, John F. (2003).
3641:. 2000-06-20. Archived from
3578:
3510:
3354:
3307:
3197:
3005:The Greeks: A Global History
2573:
2233:
2225:Giovanni Pietro Contarini's
1939:
546:13 galleys sunk or destroyed
7:
11295:
11020:Dutch expedition to Algiers
10944:Rebellion of the Alpujarras
10860:Ottoman wintering in Toulon
10806:Capture of Peñón of Algiers
10730:US Treaty with Tunis (1824)
10715:US Treaty with Tunis (1797)
10272:(with year of proclamation)
10219:Great Siege of Malta (1565)
10077:Principality of Heitersheim
9768:St John (Conventual Church)
9593:Villa del Priorato di Malta
8016:
7732:Administrative subdivisions
6929:War of the League of Cognac
4745:J. P. Jurien de la GraviĂšre
4737:Wheatcroft, Andrew (2004).
4545:Guilmartin, John F. (1974)
4531:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
4387:. New York: Da Capo Press.
4301:. New York: Penguin Books.
3831:Setton, Kenneth M. (1984).
3813:. Cassell. pp. 149â50.
3484:, pp. 83, 85. See Tenenti,
3378:
3209:
2759:
2583:Monument to John of Austria
2220:
2104:from the Spanish-supported
2082:ceded to the Ottoman Empire
1153:Fourth OttomanâVenetian War
42:Fourth OttomanâVenetian War
10:
11452:
11366:1571 in the Ottoman Empire
11126:Action of 28 November 1751
9957:Palace of the Grand Master
8446:Diego Velåzquez de Cuéllar
8431:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
8333:Ălvar NĂșñez Cabeza de Vaca
7495:
7231:), Western United States (
7124:
6994:Portuguese Restoration War
4529:Holy War and Human Bondage
4434:Clissold, Stephen (1966).
4261:Goudge, Elizabeth (2019).
4144:William Stirling Maxwell,
4113:Morze w malarstwie polskim
3724:Wheatcroft 2004, pp. 33â34
3661:www.navigationdusavoir.net
3027:See e.g. William Stevens,
2930:by T. C. F. Hopkins, intro
2042:from the Battle of Lepanto
1943:
1617:
1436:
1234:
523:37,000 sailors and oarsmen
501:30,000 sailors and oarsmen
146:
18:
11436:OttomanâSpanish conflicts
11301:
11290:
11229:
11106:
10979:Expulsion of the Moriscos
10971:
10762:
10758:
10747:
10690:
10679:
10630:
10609:
10553:
10475:KurtoÄlu Muslihiddin Reis
10452:
10448:
10437:
10365:
10354:
10255:
10234:Battle of Damietta (1732)
10169:Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
10159:
10101:
10090:
10064:
9976:
9942:
9869:
9813:
9806:
9758:
9725:
9612:
9602:
9557:
9523:
9477:
9411:
9331:
9295:
9214:Slavery in Spanish Empire
9125:
9114:
9020:
9009:
8907:
8801:
8794:
8679:
8528:
8521:
8514:
8501:Pere d'AlbernĂ i Teixidor
8411:
8280:
8242:Ălvaro de BazĂĄn the Elder
8204:
8148:
8144:
8133:
8102:Barcelona Trading Company
8069:
8026:
8022:
8011:
7915:
7867:New Andalusia (1501â1513)
7837:
7779:
7741:
7737:
7726:
7677:
7636:
7600:
7596:
7585:
7564:
7501:
7442:
7374:Venezuela, part of Guyana
7353:
7276:
7227:, Central United States (
7216:
7130:
7119:
7108:
6959:BruneianâSpanish conflict
6944:Expulsion of the Moriscos
6890:
6879:
6830:Ottoman victories are in
6828:
6802:
6718:
6357:
6344:
6292:
6138:
6125:
6013:
5616:
5603:
5502:
5251:
5238:
5218:
4959:
4946:
4839:Resources in your library
4644:. New York: Forge Books.
4589:, Faber and Faber, 2001.
4527:Davis, Robert C. (2009).
4381:Capponi, NiccolĂČ (2006).
4148:, Longmans 1883, Vol. 1,
4053:, 1571. Antonio Lafreri,
3945:(1999), p. 222. See also
3824:Finkel, Caroline (2006).
3501:Konstam (2003), pp. 20â21
3035:; Frederick A. de Armas,
2594:statue of John of Austria
2143:
1969:(anonymous oil painting,
1855:
1767:the group of rocky islets
1298:, three galleys from the
1294:, three galleys from the
1282:, seven galleys from the
1161:
674:
564:
559:
538:
490:
383:Carlo d'Aragona Tagliavia
336:
137:
64:
47:
35:
30:
11215:2nd Swedish-Algerian War
11209:1st Swedish-Algerian War
11120:Spanish conquest of Oran
11015:Action of 3 October 1624
10920:Expedition to Mostaganem
10224:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
9155:Quito painting tradition
9145:Cusco painting tradition
8506:GarcĂa LĂłpez de CĂĄrdenas
8496:JerĂłnimo Luis de Cabrera
8403:Felipe GonzĂĄlez de Ahedo
8323:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
6900:Conquest of the Americas
4687:Parker, Geoffrey (1996)
4640:Hopkins, T.C.F. (2006).
4334:World History of Warfare
3951:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
2928:Confrontation at Lepanto
2685:Naupactiados Metaphrasis
2679:, the French version by
2663:of Scotland. Written in
2207:Fernando de las Infantas
2122:Suleiman the Magnificent
2040:Knights of Saint Stephen
1982:Kunsthistorisches Museum
1914:Knights of Saint Stephen
1888:Fresco in the Vatican's
1422:Suleiman the Magnificent
1302:and some private ships.
1286:, five galleys from the
11191:Portuguese Algerian War
11167:Bombardments of Tunisia
11061:French-Tripolitania War
10914:Battle of Wadi al-Laban
10700:Anglo-Moroccan alliance
10695:Franco-Ottoman alliance
10663:Baba Mohammed ben-Osman
10214:Siege of Tripoli (1551)
10209:Invasion of Gozo (1551)
8940:Comuneros (New Granada)
8717:Balearic Islands (1558)
8436:HernĂĄn PĂ©rez de Quesada
8363:Ruy LĂłpez de Villalobos
8318:Miguel LĂłpez de Legazpi
8232:GarcĂa de Toledo Osorio
7096:Western Sahara conflict
7086:Independence of Morocco
7026:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
6969:Piracy in the Caribbean
6954:French Wars of Religion
4701:Stouraiti, Anastasia, '
4508:Davis, Paul K. (1999).
4463:. Italica Press, 2019.
4103:Anna Misiag-Bochenska,
3403:Yildirim, Onur (2007).
2882:The Military Revolution
2604:and dedicated in 1572.
2408:Gallerie dell'Accademia
2361:Battle of Khotyn (1621)
2300:Gallerie dell'Accademia
2199:Song of Moses Exodus 15
2110:Franco-Ottoman alliance
2063:retaken by the Ottomans
2002:'s Chief Minister, the
1816:Paolo Giordano I Orsini
1700:, the Ottoman admiral (
1507:Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha
677:Hungary and the Balkans
622:Show map of Peloponnese
11261:Bombardment of Tripoli
11249:Bombardment of Algiers
11203:Bombardment of Tangier
11173:Bombardment of Algiers
11161:Bombardment of Algiers
11085:Bombardment of Algiers
11073:Bombardment of Algiers
11067:Bombardment of Algiers
10306:Catholicism portal
10174:Battle of Arsuf (1191)
9685:Santa Margherita Lines
9426:Malteser International
9391:Diplomatic missions to
9386:Diplomatic missions of
9185:Colonial Spanish Horse
8859:Colonia del Sacramento
8082:Spanish treasure fleet
7659:Royal Decree of Graces
4675:A History of Sea Power
4494:, Random House, 2008.
4354:The Galleys at Lepanto
4267:The Castle on the Hill
4109:3.1/2 (1968/9), 64â65.
3870:(1). Zagreb, Croatia:
3798:Wheatcroft 2004, p. 34
3622:A History of Sea Power
3609:A History of Sea Power
3596:A History of Sea Power
3558:A History of Sea Power
3440:Brewer, David (2012).
3110:Goffman (2002), p. 158
2944:A History of Sea Power
2895:Nolan, Cathal (2006).
2746:The Castle on the Hill
2673:Den Slach van Lepanten
2589:
2261:
2191:Our Lady of the Rosary
2162:
2100:In 1574, the Ottomans
2053:
2020:
1985:
1955:The Victors of Lepanto
1892:
1865:
1789:
1694:
1662:Order of Saint Stephen
1637:
1511:Marco Antonio Bragadin
1478:
1462:
1430:
1402:Protestant Reformation
1390:Ottoman wars in Europe
1292:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1288:Order of Saint Stephen
1278:, 27 galleys from the
1243:
1000:OrĂĄn and Mers-el-KĂ©bir
712:Little Wars in Hungary
591:Location within Greece
337:Commanders and leaders
266:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
11221:Action of 16 May 1797
11185:American-Algerian War
10229:Raid on ƻejtun (1614)
9735:Grand Master's Palace
9490:Flag and coat of arms
9311:, founded in 1099 in
8343:Vasco NĂșñez de Balboa
8303:Juan SebastiĂĄn Elcano
7618:Council of the Indies
6979:SpanishâMoro conflict
6949:OttomanâHabsburg wars
6909:Treaty of Tordesillas
4891:La batalla de Lepanto
4224:"Il Leone Di Damasco"
3898:Finkel (2006), p. 222
3760:A History of Warfare
3639:fondazionecaripisa.it
3390:Konstam (2003), p. 20
2926:name="ReferenceA">
2581:
2563:The Battle of Lepanto
2548:The Battle of Lepanto
2530:The Battle of Lepanto
2511:The Battle of Lepanto
2492:The Battle of Lepanto
2469:The Battle of Lepanto
2446:The Battle of Lepanto
2423:The Battle of Lepanto
2380:The Battle of Lepanto
2353:The Battle of Lepanto
2343:San Domenico Maggiore
2266:Doge's Palace, Venice
2241:
2179:Our Lady of Guadalupe
2157:Battle of Lepanto by
2156:
2120:that had begun under
2036:
2018:better for the razor.
2015:
1953:
1944:Further information:
1887:
1863:
1784:
1688:
1627:
1618:Further information:
1468:
1453:
1418:
1336:MĂŒezzinzade Ali Pasha
666:OttomanâHabsburg wars
553:20 galliots captured
551:117 galleys captured
549:20,000â25,000 killed
539:Casualties and losses
55:The Battle of Lepanto
38:OttomanâHabsburg wars
11131:Battle of Cape Palos
11050:Action of March 1665
10997:Battle of Cape Corvo
10938:Great Siege of Malta
10842:Siege of Castelnuovo
10800:Battle of Formentera
10571:Anglo-Turkish piracy
10490:Murat Reis the Elder
10465:Hayreddin Barbarossa
10239:Loss of Malta (1798)
10179:Siege of Acre (1291)
9847:Castille et Portugal
9842:Auvergne et Provence
9325:Kingdom of Jerusalem
9140:Mesoamerican Codices
8864:Comuneros (Paraguay)
8702:Siege of Castelnuovo
8288:Christopher Columbus
8107:Consulate of the Sea
8087:Casa de ContrataciĂłn
7678:Titles and positions
7071:SpanishâAmerican War
7061:Liberal constitution
6904:Asia and the Pacific
4806:Guilmartin, John F.
4587:Why the West has Won
3917:Badde, Paul (2005).
3541:A History of Warfare
3029:History of Sea Power
2984:History of Sea Power
2626:Austriados libri duo
2496:Andries van Eertvelt
2357:StanisĆaw Lubomirski
2314:is presented to the
2274:Sala dello Scrutinio
2272:on the walls of the
2161:, 1572 print, Venice
2126:Straits of Gibraltar
2061:, only for it to be
2007:Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
1367:largest naval battle
588:class=notpageimage|
11306:Barbary slave trade
11273:Invasion of Algiers
11155:Invasion of Algiers
11137:DanishâAlgerian War
10985:Franco-Algerian War
10890:Invasion of Corsica
10283:World Heritage Site
10269:extraterritoriality
10042:Krak des Chevaliers
9783:Our Lady of Victory
9478:Society and culture
8869:Cartagena de Indias
8491:Diego de Mazariegos
8461:Pere Fages i Beleta
8328:SebastiĂĄn de Ocampo
7809:Provincias Internas
7781:Captaincies General
7695:Municipal president
7664:School of Salamanca
7435:Spanish East Indies
7414:Misiones Orientales
7286:Spanish West Indies
7250:, Central America (
7197:Pyrénées-Orientales
7150:Union with Portugal
7041:Napoleonic invasion
7021:War of Jenkins' Ear
4881:Diarmaid MacCulloch
4777:Christopher Check,
4222:D'Errico, Corrado.
4061:). Bernhard Jobin,
3773:A History of Venice
3624:, 1920, pp. 105â06.
3482:Cristoforo da Canal
2731:Il Leone di Damasco
2714:Miguel de Cervantes
2630:JerĂłnimo Corte-Real
2339:Wenceslas Cobergher
2330:(patron of Padua),
2322:(patron of Spain),
2306:) is a painting by
2011:Marcantonio Barbaro
1963:Marcantonio Colonna
1868:The lookout on the
1592:Marcantonio Colonna
1565:Knights Hospitaller
1406:Our Lady of Victory
1316:Marcantonio Colonna
435:Marcantonio Colonna
217:Kingdom of Sardinia
103: /
11243:Second Barbary War
11149:DutchâMoroccan War
11114:DutchâAlgerian War
11055:Anglo-Algerian War
11026:Turkish Abductions
11009:Anglo-Algerian War
10956:Conquest of Tunis
10866:Capture of Mahdiye
10776:Capture of Algiers
10420:Regency of Tripoli
10370:Regency of Algiers
9773:Our Lady of Liesse
9165:Academia AntĂĄrtica
9120:Other civil topics
8486:PĂĄnfilo de NarvĂĄez
8388:SebastiĂĄn VizcaĂno
8353:Andrés de Urdaneta
8313:Juan Ponce de LeĂłn
8298:Ferdinand Magellan
8272:Bernardo de GĂĄlvez
8171:Indian auxiliaries
7669:Trial of residence
7649:Laws of the Indies
7433:Asia and Oceania (
7294:Dominican Republic
4889:JuliĂĄn Jaramillo,
4795:2020-11-16 at the
4785:18.3 (March 2007).
4770:2012-06-18 at the
4419:Chesterton, G. K.
3253:75 (2012), 141â200
3234:Archer et al. 2002
2608:Poetry and fiction
2590:
2282:Victory of Lepanto
2262:
2163:
2054:
2038:The Return of the
1986:
1893:
1866:
1790:
1710:(Mehmed Ćuluk) of
1695:
1650:Agostino Barbarigo
1638:
1535:, the Kingdoms of
1521:Republic of Venice
1499:was being besieged
1479:
1463:
1443:Holy League (1571)
1412:" and defender of
1410:Most Catholic King
1349:In the history of
1324:Agostino Barbarigo
1308:Philip II of Spain
1306:, half-brother of
1268:Republic of Venice
783:Austro-Turkish War
771:Austro-Turkish War
759:Austro-Turkish War
688:Hungarian campaign
594:Show map of Greece
405:Agostino Barbarigo
329:Regency of Algiers
168:Republic of Venice
11376:Conflicts in 1571
11361:Battle of Lepanto
11348:
11347:
11344:
11343:
11286:
11285:
11282:
11281:
11255:Battle of Tripoli
11237:First Barbary War
11032:Sack of Baltimore
11003:DutchâBarbary War
10950:Battle of Lepanto
10896:Capture of Bougie
10848:Battle of Alboran
10836:Battle of Preveza
10818:Conquest of Tunis
10812:Conquest of Tunis
10788:Battle of Pianosa
10743:
10742:
10675:
10674:
10671:
10670:
10653:Mohamed Kharnadji
10515:Muhammad Kurdogli
10433:
10432:
10314:
10313:
10251:
10250:
10247:
10246:
10188:Sieges of Rhodes
9986:Saint John d'Acre
9938:
9937:
9934:
9933:
9778:Our Lady of Pilar
9467:Ships of the line
9381:Foreign relations
9349:Sovereign Council
9309:international law
9305:sovereign subject
9301:order of chivalry
9241:
9240:
9237:
9236:
9110:
9109:
9015:Spanish conquests
9005:
9004:
9001:
9000:
8997:
8996:
8993:
8992:
8790:
8789:
8471:Pedro de Alvarado
8456:Gaspar de PortolĂ
8451:Pedro de Valdivia
8426:Francisco Pizarro
8378:NicolĂĄs de Ovando
8373:Alonso de Ercilla
8348:Alonso de Salazar
8181:Ships of the line
8129:
8128:
8125:
8124:
8007:
8006:
8003:
8002:
7722:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7581:
7580:
7577:
7576:
7553:
7552:
7510:Northern Africa (
7506:Equatorial Guinea
7490:
7489:
7427:
7426:
7342:
7341:
7265:
7264:
7256:Spanish Caribbean
7229:Spanish Louisiana
7205:
7204:
7140:Crown of Castille
7104:
7103:
7081:Spanish Civil War
7056:AdamsâOnĂs Treaty
7036:Nootka Convention
6984:Thirty Years' War
6974:Eighty Years' War
6895:Catholic Monarchs
6885:Timelineâimmersed
6839:
6838:
6798:
6797:
6349:(1789–1908)
6340:
6339:
6130:(1700–1789)
6121:
6120:
5608:(1550–1700)
5599:
5598:
5243:(1453–1550)
5234:
5233:
4951:(1299–1453)
4883:, and Kate Fleet.
4860:Battle of Lepanto
4825:Battle of Lepanto
4820:Library resources
4719:Great Sea Battles
4651:978-0-76530-539-8
4616:978-1-60819-410-0
4580:Hanson, Victor D.
4538:978-0-27598-950-7
4519:978-0-19514-366-9
4500:978-1-4000-6624-7
4476:978-1-59910-382-2
4469:978-1-59910-381-5
4345:978-0-80321-941-0
4308:978-0-19931-599-4
4177:, Routledge 2016,
4028:978-1-59910-383-9
3710:978-84-95905-28-4
3657:"Prede di guerra"
3453:978-0-85772-167-9
3278:Osprey Publishing
3222:978-0-87169-162-0
3169:, pp. 59â60.
2982:William Stevens,
2880:Geoffrey Parker,
2777:Battle of Preveza
2771:Battle of Zonchio
2473:Tommaso Dolabella
2349:Tommaso Dolabella
2320:Saint James Major
2276:, which replaced
1967:Sebastiano Venier
1689:Depiction of the
1646:Sebastiano Venier
1596:Sebastiano Venier
1583:Mediterranean Sea
1551:, the Duchies of
1549:Republic of Genoa
1533:Habsburg monarchy
1529:Kingdom of Naples
1493:on the island of
1459:Famous Sea Fights
1455:Battle of Lepanto
1451:
1394:Battle of Salamis
1320:Sebastiano Venier
1318:and the Venetian
1280:Republic of Genoa
1208:, a coalition of
1198:Battle of Lepanto
1193:
1192:
1117:
1116:
960: (1553â1559)
846: (1533â1534)
779: (1735â1739)
777:Russo-Turkish War
773: (1716â1718)
767: (1683â1699)
765:Great Turkish War
755: (1604â1606)
749: (1593â1606)
696: (1527â1593)
631:
630:
394:Sebastiano Venier
372:Luis de Requesens
278:Order of St. John
243:Republic of Genoa
207:Kingdom of Sicily
194:Kingdom of Naples
133:
132:
107:38.250°N 21.250°E
31:Battle of Lepanto
11443:
11292:
11291:
11143:Siege of Melilla
10926:Battle of Djerba
10878:Siege of Tripoli
10872:Invasion of Gozo
10760:
10759:
10749:
10748:
10681:
10680:
10581:Ahmed el Inglizi
10535:Hassan Veneziano
10505:Muhammad I Pasha
10470:Sayyida al Hurra
10450:
10449:
10439:
10438:
10425:Regency of Tunis
10410:Republic of Salé
10356:
10355:
10348:Barbary Corsairs
10341:
10334:
10327:
10318:
10317:
10304:
10303:
10294:
10281:
10280:
10265:
10264:
10099:
10098:
10057:
10040:
10039:
10026:
10001:Belvoir Fortress
9917:
9898:
9884:
9862:
9828:
9811:
9810:
9750:San Anton Palace
9663:
9662:
9649:
9631:
9630:
9610:
9609:
9591:
9590:
9572:
9571:
9555:
9554:
9458:
9448:
9439:
9424:
9323:
9321:
9320:
9290:
9281:
9279:
9278:
9268:
9261:
9254:
9245:
9244:
9116:
9115:
9082:Chibchan Nations
9011:
9010:
8980:Santiago de Cuba
8839:Guadalupe Island
8799:
8798:
8526:
8525:
8519:
8518:
8481:Diego de Almagro
8358:Antonio de Ulloa
8262:Ambrosio Spinola
8257:Pedro de Zubiaur
8227:Alfonso d'Avalos
8217:Antonio de Leyva
8161:Army of Flanders
8146:
8145:
8135:
8134:
8024:
8023:
8013:
8012:
7739:
7738:
7728:
7727:
7598:
7597:
7587:
7586:
7555:
7554:
7528:Peñón of Algiers
7492:
7491:
7429:
7428:
7344:
7343:
7267:
7266:
7249:
7207:
7206:
7121:
7120:
7110:
7109:
7031:Seven Years' War
7004:Queen Anne's War
6881:
6880:
6866:
6859:
6852:
6843:
6842:
6733:2nd Kerch Strait
6355:
6354:
6350:
6322:1st Kerch Strait
6136:
6135:
6131:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5579:Strait of Hormuz
5441:Peñón of Algiers
5249:
5248:
5244:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4905:
4904:
4888:
4803:(2012), 101â28.
4741:. Penguin Books.
4714:
4678:
4658:Konstam, Angus,
4655:
4634:Past and Present
4629:
4620:
4608:
4576:
4542:
4523:
4451:
4402:Braudel, Fernand
4398:
4352:Beeching, Jack.
4349:
4337:
4315:Anderson, R. C.
4312:
4281:
4280:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4219:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4186:Dana F. Sutton,
4184:
4178:
4169:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4142:
4136:
4128:Emma Grootveld,
4126:
4120:
4101:
4095:
4085:
4079:
4072:
4066:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4013:
4007:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3976:
3962:
3956:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3829:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3806:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3782:
3776:
3769:
3763:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3694:
3688:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3663:. Archived from
3653:
3647:
3646:
3631:
3625:
3618:
3612:
3605:
3599:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3561:
3554:
3545:
3536:
3530:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3493:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3458:
3457:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3367:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3336:
3327:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3260:
3254:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3126:Deviant Behavior
3117:
3111:
3108:
3102:
3096:Toledo Cathedral
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3050:
3044:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3001:Beaton, Roderick
2997:
2991:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2947:
2940:
2931:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2901:
2900:
2891:
2885:
2878:
2865:
2864:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2783:Battle of Djerba
2742:Elizabeth Goudge
2735:Corrado D'Errico
2704:G. K. Chesterton
2702:Centuries later
2559:
2544:
2526:
2507:
2488:
2465:
2450:Andrea Vicentino
2442:
2429:(c. 1571-1600),
2427:Andrea Vicentino
2419:
2396:
2270:Andrea Vicentino
2255:
2254: 1572â1575
2252:
2211:Jacobus de Kerle
2189:as the feast of
1975:
1972:
1930:Knights of Malta
1820:Knights of Malta
1776:Sami, Cephalonia
1756:composite bowmen
1654:Gianandrea Doria
1652:and the Genoese
1473:on his flagship
1452:
1398:wars of religion
1328:Gianandrea Doria
1326:and the Genoese
1300:Knights of Malta
1246:
1237:
1236:
1202:naval engagement
1156:
1154:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1121:
1120:
753:Bocskai uprising
669:
667:
657:
650:
643:
634:
633:
623:
614:
613:
607:
595:
581:
580:
574:
483:
482:
474:
464:
463:
462:
455:
445:
444:
443:
433:
432:
424:Gianandrea Doria
422:
421:
413:
403:
402:
392:
391:
381:
380:
370:
369:
359:
358:
348:
347:
327:
326:
313:
312:
311:
298:
297:
296:
287:
286:
276:
274:
273:
264:
263:
253:
251:
250:
241:
239:
238:
228:
226:
225:
215:
205:
203:
202:
192:
180:
178:
177:
166:
164:
163:
150:
149:
148:
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
108:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
66:
65:
59:Laureys a Castro
52:
28:
27:
11451:
11450:
11446:
11445:
11444:
11442:
11441:
11440:
11351:
11350:
11349:
11340:
11297:
11278:
11225:
11102:
11091:Sieges of Ceuta
10967:
10884:Battle of Ponza
10794:Siege of Rhodes
10782:Fall of Tlemcen
10754:
10739:
10686:
10667:
10626:
10622:Yusuf Karamanli
10617:Ahmed Karamanli
10605:
10549:
10444:
10429:
10361:
10350:
10345:
10315:
10310:
10298:
10275:
10259:
10243:
10155:
10093:
10086:
10060:
10034:
9972:
9930:
9865:
9802:
9754:
9721:
9690:Cottonera Lines
9657:
9643:Fort St Michael
9625:
9606:
9598:
9585:
9566:
9547:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9530:
9528:
9519:
9473:
9453:(Historically:
9407:
9354:Chapter General
9327:
9318:
9316:
9291:
9276:
9274:
9272:
9242:
9233:
9209:Old inquisition
9121:
9106:
9016:
8989:
8945:Trinidad (1797)
8915:La Noche Triste
8903:
8899:San Juan (1797)
8849:San Juan (1595)
8786:
8675:
8515:Notable battles
8510:
8476:MartĂn de UrsĂșa
8407:
8338:Alonso de Ojeda
8308:Juan de la Cosa
8293:PinzĂłn brothers
8276:
8247:John of Austria
8222:MartĂn de Goiti
8200:
8140:
8121:
8065:
8018:
7999:
7911:
7907:Terra Australis
7902:RĂo de la Plata
7847:Castilla de Oro
7833:
7775:
7771:RĂo de la Plata
7733:
7714:
7673:
7632:
7628:Santa Hermandad
7592:
7573:
7569:Terra Australis
7560:
7549:
7516:Spanish Morocco
7497:
7486:
7477:Northern Taiwan
7438:
7423:
7394:RĂo de la Plata
7349:
7338:
7272:
7271:Central America
7261:
7243:
7212:
7201:
7145:Crown of Aragon
7126:
7115:
7100:
7016:Bourbon Reforms
6886:
6875:
6870:
6840:
6835:
6824:
6794:
6755:6th Dardanelles
6749:5th Dardanelles
6714:
6348:
6347:
6336:
6288:
6129:
6128:
6117:
6073:4th Dardanelles
6067:3rd Dardanelles
6062:2nd Dardanelles
6056:1st Dardanelles
6009:
5821:2nd ZrĂnyiĂșjvĂĄr
5816:1st ZrĂnyiĂșjvĂĄr
5811:Jurjeve Stijene
5607:
5606:
5595:
5498:
5242:
5241:
5230:
5214:
4950:
4949:
4942:
4932:
4886:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4797:Wayback Machine
4772:Wayback Machine
4717:Warner, Oliver
4652:
4617:
4573:
4539:
4520:
4490:Crowley, Roger
4455:pp. 512â31
4448:
4395:
4366:Bicheno, Hugh.
4346:
4309:
4295:Abulafia, David
4289:
4284:
4277:
4259:
4255:
4247:
4243:
4233:
4231:
4220:
4216:
4209:
4205:
4197:
4193:
4185:
4181:
4171:Astrid Stilma,
4170:
4166:
4159:
4155:
4143:
4139:
4127:
4123:
4102:
4098:
4086:
4082:
4078:(1992), p. 213.
4073:
4069:
4040:
4036:
4029:
4014:
4010:
4001:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3963:
3959:
3940:
3936:
3929:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3884:
3882:
3866:(in Croatian).
3856:
3852:
3845:
3822:
3818:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3792:
3783:
3779:
3770:
3766:
3762:(1993), p. 337.
3757:
3753:
3745:
3741:
3733:
3729:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3695:
3691:
3683:
3679:
3670:
3668:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3619:
3615:
3611:, 1920, p. 104.
3606:
3602:
3598:, 1920, p. 106.
3589:
3585:
3577:
3573:
3568:
3564:
3560:, 1920, p. 103.
3555:
3548:
3544:(1993), p. 337.
3537:
3533:
3521:
3517:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3461:
3454:
3438:
3431:
3407:
3401:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3377:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3353:
3349:
3337:
3330:
3318:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3261:
3257:
3244:
3240:
3232:
3228:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3192:
3177:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3105:
3092:
3088:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3051:
3047:
3026:
3022:
3015:
2998:
2994:
2981:
2977:
2969:
2965:
2957:
2950:
2946:, 1920, p. 107.
2941:
2934:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2904:
2892:
2888:
2879:
2868:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2762:
2693:Abraham Holland
2610:
2602:Andrea Calamech
2576:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2508:
2499:
2489:
2480:
2475:(c. 1625â1630,
2466:
2457:
2443:
2434:
2420:
2411:
2397:
2258:Museo del Prado
2253:
2236:
2223:
2195:Canticum Moysis
2187:Catholic Church
2151:
2146:
2024:Kılıç Ali Pasha
2000:Sultan Selim II
1973:
1959:John of Austria
1948:
1942:
1890:Gallery of Maps
1858:
1771:Gulf of Corinth
1703:Kapudan-i Derya
1622:
1616:
1572:John of Austria
1527:(including the
1471:John of Austria
1461:by John R. Hale
1447:
1445:
1437:Main articles:
1435:
1340:Mahomet Sirocco
1334:and was led by
1310:, was named by
1304:John of Austria
1210:Catholic states
1194:
1189:
1174: (1570â71)
1157:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1118:
1113:
785: (1788â91)
761: (1663â64)
690: (1527â28)
670:
665:
663:
661:
627:
626:
625:
624:
621:
620:
617:
616:
615:
598:
597:
596:
593:
592:
590:
584:
583:
582:
554:
552:
550:
545:
530:
526:30,000 soldiers
511:
504:35,000 soldiers
477:
476:
470:
466:Mahomet Sirocco
460:
458:
457:
451:
441:
439:
427:
426:
416:
415:
409:
397:
396:
386:
385:
375:
374:
364:
363:
361:Ălvaro de BazĂĄn
353:
352:
350:John of Austria
342:
321:
309:
307:
294:
292:
291:
281:
280:
271:
269:
268:
258:
257:
248:
246:
245:
236:
234:
223:
221:
200:
198:
175:
173:
171:
161:
159:
157:
144:
111:
109:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
88:
53:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11449:
11439:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11346:
11345:
11342:
11341:
11339:
11338:
11333:
11328:
11323:
11318:
11313:
11308:
11302:
11299:
11298:
11288:
11287:
11284:
11283:
11280:
11279:
11277:
11276:
11270:
11264:
11258:
11252:
11246:
11240:
11233:
11231:
11227:
11226:
11224:
11223:
11218:
11212:
11206:
11200:
11194:
11188:
11182:
11176:
11170:
11164:
11158:
11152:
11146:
11140:
11134:
11128:
11123:
11117:
11110:
11108:
11104:
11103:
11101:
11100:
11094:
11088:
11082:
11076:
11070:
11064:
11058:
11052:
11047:
11041:
11035:
11029:
11023:
11017:
11012:
11006:
11000:
10994:
10991:Raid on ƻejtun
10988:
10982:
10975:
10973:
10969:
10968:
10966:
10965:
10959:
10953:
10947:
10941:
10935:
10929:
10923:
10917:
10911:
10905:
10899:
10893:
10887:
10881:
10875:
10869:
10863:
10857:
10851:
10845:
10839:
10833:
10830:Siege of Corfu
10827:
10821:
10815:
10809:
10803:
10797:
10791:
10785:
10779:
10773:
10766:
10764:
10756:
10755:
10745:
10744:
10741:
10740:
10738:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10691:
10688:
10687:
10677:
10676:
10673:
10672:
10669:
10668:
10666:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10650:
10645:
10640:
10634:
10632:
10628:
10627:
10625:
10624:
10619:
10613:
10611:
10607:
10606:
10604:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10578:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10557:
10555:
10551:
10550:
10548:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10462:
10456:
10454:
10446:
10445:
10435:
10434:
10431:
10430:
10428:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10366:
10363:
10362:
10352:
10351:
10344:
10343:
10336:
10329:
10321:
10312:
10311:
10309:
10308:
10296:
10289:
10273:
10256:
10253:
10252:
10249:
10248:
10245:
10244:
10242:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10216:
10211:
10206:
10205:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10165:
10163:
10157:
10156:
10154:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10107:
10105:
10096:
10088:
10087:
10085:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10068:
10066:
10062:
10061:
10059:
10058:
10049:
10044:
10032:
10027:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9982:
9980:
9974:
9973:
9971:
9970:
9959:
9954:
9952:Fortifications
9948:
9946:
9940:
9939:
9936:
9935:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9890:
9885:
9875:
9873:
9867:
9866:
9864:
9863:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9819:
9817:
9808:
9804:
9803:
9801:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9764:
9762:
9756:
9755:
9753:
9752:
9747:
9745:Verdala Palace
9742:
9740:Vilhena Palace
9737:
9731:
9729:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9719:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9680:Floriana Lines
9677:
9672:
9655:
9650:
9636:
9633:Fort St Angelo
9618:
9616:
9614:Fortifications
9607:
9600:
9599:
9597:
9596:
9583:
9563:
9561:
9552:
9521:
9520:
9518:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9481:
9479:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9471:
9470:
9469:
9441:Military Corps
9433:
9428:
9417:
9415:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9405:
9404:
9403:
9401:United Nations
9398:
9396:European Union
9393:
9388:
9378:
9373:
9359:Grand Priories
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9335:
9333:
9329:
9328:
9296:
9293:
9292:
9271:
9270:
9263:
9256:
9248:
9239:
9238:
9235:
9234:
9232:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9205:
9204:
9194:
9193:
9192:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9126:
9123:
9122:
9112:
9111:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9063:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9025:Canary Islands
9021:
9018:
9017:
9007:
9006:
9003:
9002:
8999:
8998:
8995:
8994:
8991:
8990:
8988:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8911:
8909:
8905:
8904:
8902:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8879:TĂșpac Amaru II
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8824:BogotĂĄ savanna
8821:
8816:
8811:
8805:
8803:
8796:
8792:
8791:
8788:
8787:
8785:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8732:Spanish Armada
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8683:
8681:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8626:White Mountain
8623:
8621:Cape Celidonia
8618:
8616:English Armada
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8532:
8530:
8523:
8516:
8512:
8511:
8509:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8417:
8415:
8409:
8408:
8406:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8393:Juan FernĂĄndez
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8368:Diego Columbus
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8284:
8282:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8208:
8206:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8198:
8196:Army of Africa
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8176:Spanish Armada
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8152:
8150:
8142:
8141:
8131:
8130:
8127:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8077:Manila galleon
8073:
8071:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8032:
8030:
8020:
8019:
8009:
8008:
8005:
8004:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7921:
7919:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7843:
7841:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7785:
7783:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7747:
7745:
7735:
7734:
7724:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7681:
7679:
7675:
7674:
7672:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7640:
7638:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7604:
7602:
7594:
7593:
7591:Administration
7583:
7582:
7579:
7578:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7565:
7562:
7561:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7512:Western Sahara
7508:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7443:
7440:
7439:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7410:Banda Oriental
7391:
7377:
7354:
7351:
7350:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7283:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7259:
7225:Coastal Alaska
7217:
7214:
7213:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7117:
7116:
7106:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7007:
7006:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6897:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6877:
6876:
6873:Spanish Empire
6869:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6846:
6837:
6836:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6813:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6712:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6641:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6540:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6511:
6506:
6499:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6372:
6367:
6361:
6359:
6352:
6342:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6279:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6210:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6181:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6157:
6150:
6142:
6140:
6133:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6108:
6103:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6052:
6047:
6045:Cape Celidonia
6042:
6037:
6030:
6025:
6017:
6015:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5954:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5918:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5842:
5840:Saint Gotthard
5837:
5830:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5789:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5765:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5736:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5714:AlcĂĄcer Quibir
5710:
5703:
5696:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5620:
5618:
5611:
5605:Transformation
5601:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5552:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5489:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5364:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5313:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5255:
5253:
5246:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5209:Constantinople
5205:
5200:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5111:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5060:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4963:
4961:
4954:
4944:
4943:
4939:Ottoman Empire
4937:involving the
4931:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4896:Henry Zaidan,
4894:
4884:
4855:
4854:External links
4852:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4804:
4786:
4775:
4754:
4742:
4735:
4729:
4715:
4706:
4699:
4685:
4679:
4670:
4656:
4650:
4637:
4630:
4621:
4615:
4598:
4577:
4571:
4558:
4543:
4537:
4524:
4518:
4505:
4502:
4488:
4478:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4431:
4417:
4410:Annales School
4399:
4393:
4378:
4364:
4350:
4344:
4327:
4313:
4307:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4275:
4253:
4241:
4214:
4203:
4191:
4179:
4164:
4153:
4137:
4121:
4119:(1974), p. 31.
4096:
4080:
4067:
4057:, Rome, 1571 (
4034:
4027:
4008:
3995:
3986:
3977:
3957:
3941:Alban Butler,
3934:
3927:
3909:
3900:
3891:
3850:
3843:
3816:
3801:
3790:
3777:
3764:
3751:
3749:, p. 194.
3739:
3737:, p. 451.
3727:
3716:
3709:
3689:
3677:
3648:
3645:on 2007-03-02.
3626:
3613:
3600:
3583:
3579:Stevens (1942)
3571:
3562:
3546:
3531:
3515:
3511:Stevens (1942)
3503:
3494:
3473:
3459:
3452:
3429:
3392:
3383:
3368:
3359:
3355:Stevens (1942)
3347:
3328:
3312:
3308:Stevens (1942)
3300:
3286:
3280:. p. 23.
3274:United Kingdom
3264:Konstam, Angus
3255:
3238:
3236:, p. 258.
3226:
3202:
3198:Stevens (1942)
3190:
3171:
3159:
3132:(4): 525â538.
3112:
3103:
3086:
3084:, p. 199.
3074:
3067:
3045:
3020:
3013:
2992:
2975:
2963:
2961:, p. 195.
2948:
2932:
2919:
2917:, p. 178.
2902:
2893:name=Nolan>
2886:
2866:
2851:
2837:
2823:Konstam, Angus
2814:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2789:Siege of Malta
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2766:Lepanto (poem)
2761:
2758:
2727:Emilio Salgari
2646:Spanish ballad
2609:
2606:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:Giorgio Vasari
2561:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2539:
2537:
2528:
2521:
2519:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2490:
2483:
2481:
2467:
2460:
2458:
2444:
2437:
2435:
2421:
2414:
2412:
2404:Paolo Veronese
2398:
2391:
2337:A painting by
2308:Paolo Veronese
2235:
2232:
2222:
2219:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2046:Jacopo Ligozzi
1976:, formerly in
1941:
1938:
1901:Spanish Tercio
1857:
1854:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1806:
1794:Gulf of Patras
1708:Mehmed Sirocco
1630:Giorgio Vasari
1615:
1612:
1600:Doge of Venice
1567:, and others.
1525:Spanish Empire
1485:to rescue the
1434:
1431:
1400:following the
1375:line of battle
1296:Duchy of Savoy
1276:Spanish Empire
1222:Gulf of Patras
1218:Ottoman Empire
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1108:Constantinople
1105:
1102:Cape Celidonia
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
988:3rd Mostaganem
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
922:2st Mostaganem
919:
913:
907:
904:1st Mostaganem
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
787:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
715:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
675:
672:
671:
660:
659:
652:
645:
637:
629:
628:
618:
609:
608:
602:
601:
600:
599:
586:
585:
576:
575:
569:
568:
567:
566:
565:
562:
561:
557:
556:
547:
541:
540:
536:
535:
528:
527:
524:
516:
506:
505:
502:
493:
492:
488:
487:
437:
339:
338:
334:
333:
332:
331:
315:Ottoman Empire
303:
255:Duchy of Savoy
233:
232:
230:Duchy of Parma
219:
209:
196:
182:Spanish Empire
140:
139:
135:
134:
131:
130:
124:
120:
119:
112:38.250; 21.250
82:Gulf of Patras
80:
78:
74:
73:
72:7 October 1571
70:
62:
61:
45:
44:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11448:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11371:1571 in Italy
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11358:
11356:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11331:Redemptorists
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11303:
11300:
11293:
11289:
11274:
11271:
11268:
11265:
11262:
11259:
11256:
11253:
11250:
11247:
11244:
11241:
11238:
11235:
11234:
11232:
11228:
11222:
11219:
11216:
11213:
11210:
11207:
11204:
11201:
11198:
11197:Siege of Oran
11195:
11192:
11189:
11186:
11183:
11180:
11177:
11174:
11171:
11168:
11165:
11162:
11159:
11156:
11153:
11150:
11147:
11144:
11141:
11138:
11135:
11132:
11129:
11127:
11124:
11121:
11118:
11115:
11112:
11111:
11109:
11105:
11098:
11095:
11092:
11089:
11086:
11083:
11080:
11077:
11074:
11071:
11068:
11065:
11062:
11059:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11045:
11042:
11039:
11036:
11033:
11030:
11027:
11024:
11021:
11018:
11016:
11013:
11010:
11007:
11004:
11001:
10998:
10995:
10992:
10989:
10986:
10983:
10980:
10977:
10976:
10974:
10970:
10963:
10960:
10957:
10954:
10951:
10948:
10945:
10942:
10939:
10936:
10933:
10930:
10927:
10924:
10921:
10918:
10915:
10912:
10909:
10906:
10903:
10902:Siege of Oran
10900:
10897:
10894:
10891:
10888:
10885:
10882:
10879:
10876:
10873:
10870:
10867:
10864:
10861:
10858:
10855:
10854:Siege of Nice
10852:
10849:
10846:
10843:
10840:
10837:
10834:
10831:
10828:
10825:
10824:Sack of MahĂłn
10822:
10819:
10816:
10813:
10810:
10807:
10804:
10801:
10798:
10795:
10792:
10789:
10786:
10783:
10780:
10777:
10774:
10771:
10768:
10767:
10765:
10761:
10757:
10750:
10746:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10692:
10689:
10682:
10678:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10635:
10633:
10629:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10614:
10612:
10608:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10576:Sulayman Reis
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10558:
10556:
10552:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10451:
10447:
10440:
10436:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10380:Barbary coast
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10367:
10364:
10357:
10353:
10349:
10342:
10337:
10335:
10330:
10328:
10323:
10322:
10319:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10271:
10270:
10263:
10258:
10257:
10254:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10189:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10166:
10164:
10162:
10158:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10108:
10106:
10104:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10089:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10069:
10067:
10065:Other regions
10063:
10056:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10025:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10006:Chastel Rouge
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9983:
9981:
9979:
9975:
9969:
9968:Bodrum Castle
9965:
9964:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9949:
9947:
9945:
9941:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9916:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9897:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9883:
9880:
9877:
9876:
9874:
9872:
9868:
9861:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9827:
9824:
9821:
9820:
9818:
9816:
9812:
9809:
9805:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9765:
9763:
9761:
9757:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9732:
9730:
9728:
9724:
9718:
9717:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9705:Fort Chambray
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9695:Fort Ricasoli
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9670:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9648:
9644:
9640:
9637:
9634:
9629:
9623:
9620:
9619:
9617:
9615:
9611:
9608:
9605:
9601:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9581:
9580:
9575:
9574:Palazzo Malta
9570:
9565:
9564:
9562:
9560:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9526:
9522:
9516:
9515:Postal system
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9485:Maltese cross
9483:
9482:
9480:
9476:
9468:
9465:
9464:
9463:
9461:
9457:
9451:
9447:
9442:
9438:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9423:
9419:
9418:
9416:
9414:
9410:
9402:
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9383:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9368:
9364:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9336:
9334:
9330:
9326:
9314:
9310:
9306:
9302:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9269:
9264:
9262:
9257:
9255:
9250:
9249:
9246:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9203:
9200:
9199:
9198:
9195:
9191:
9188:
9187:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9160:Tapada limeña
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9127:
9124:
9117:
9113:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9022:
9019:
9012:
9008:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8906:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8800:
8797:
8793:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8752:Montes Claros
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8692:Vienna (1529)
8690:
8688:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8678:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8527:
8524:
8520:
8517:
8513:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8421:Hernån Cortés
8419:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8413:Conquistadors
8410:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8383:Juan de Ayala
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8279:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8237:Duke of Savoy
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8203:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8147:
8143:
8136:
8132:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8074:
8072:
8068:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8036:Dollar (Peso)
8034:
8033:
8031:
8029:
8025:
8021:
8014:
8010:
7996:
7995:Santo Domingo
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7914:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7872:New Andalusia
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7836:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7819:Santo Domingo
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7778:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7746:
7744:
7743:Viceroyalties
7740:
7736:
7729:
7725:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7676:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7588:
7584:
7570:
7567:
7566:
7563:
7556:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7525:
7521:
7517:
7513:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7503:
7500:
7493:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7460:
7456:
7452:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7441:
7436:
7430:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7395:
7392:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7378:
7375:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7352:
7348:South America
7345:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7295:
7291:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7275:
7268:
7257:
7253:
7247:
7242:
7238:
7234:
7233:Spanish Texas
7230:
7226:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7215:
7211:North America
7208:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7192:Franche-Comté
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7129:
7122:
7118:
7111:
7107:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7005:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6889:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6867:
6862:
6860:
6855:
6853:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6833:
6827:
6821:
6818:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6801:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6719:Naval battles
6717:
6711:
6710:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6671:Philippopolis
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6646:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6404:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6346:Modernization
6343:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6293:Naval battles
6291:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6124:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:Naval battles
6012:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5831:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5602:
5592:
5591:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:Naval battles
5501:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5240:Classical Age
5237:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:Naval battles
5217:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5007:
5005:
5004:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4945:
4940:
4936:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4727:0-89673-100-6
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4697:0-521-47426-4
4694:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4671:
4669:
4668:1-84176-409-4
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4643:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4628:. Frank Cass.
4627:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4599:
4596:
4595:0-571-21640-4
4592:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4572:0-304-35263-2
4568:
4564:
4559:
4556:
4555:0-521-20272-8
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4530:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4511:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4487:
4486:0-521-20891-2
4483:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4447:0-521-04676-9
4443:
4439:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4429:1-58617-030-9
4426:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4394:0-306-81544-3
4390:
4386:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4376:1-84212-753-5
4373:
4369:
4365:
4363:
4362:0-09-147920-7
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4326:
4325:1-57898-538-2
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4278:
4276:9781529378139
4272:
4268:
4264:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4229:
4225:
4218:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4176:
4175:
4168:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4077:
4071:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4030:
4024:
4020:
4012:
4005:
3999:
3990:
3981:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3961:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3930:
3928:3-548-60561-3
3924:
3920:
3913:
3904:
3895:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3846:
3844:9780871691149
3840:
3836:
3835:
3827:
3820:
3812:
3805:
3799:
3794:
3787:
3781:
3774:
3768:
3761:
3755:
3748:
3743:
3736:
3735:Abulafia 2012
3731:
3725:
3720:
3712:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3693:
3687:, p. 94.
3686:
3681:
3667:on 2009-01-07
3666:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3623:
3617:
3610:
3604:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3580:
3575:
3566:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3543:
3542:
3538:John Keegan,
3535:
3528:
3527:0-306-81544-3
3524:
3519:
3512:
3507:
3498:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3455:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3436:
3434:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3397:
3387:
3380:
3379:Setton (1984)
3375:
3373:
3363:
3356:
3351:
3344:
3343:0-306-81544-3
3340:
3335:
3333:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3309:
3304:
3289:
3287:1-84176-409-4
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3210:Setton (1984)
3206:
3199:
3194:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3107:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3078:
3070:
3068:9781133607939
3064:
3060:
3059:
3049:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3016:
3014:9781541618299
3010:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2973:, p. 96.
2972:
2967:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2898:
2890:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2862:
2855:
2840:
2838:1-84176-409-4
2834:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2809:
2805:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
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2778:
2775:
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2769:
2767:
2764:
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2751:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2711:
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2705:
2700:
2698:
2694:
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2674:
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2666:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2454:Doge's Palace
2451:
2447:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2328:Saint Justina
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2231:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2160:
2155:
2149:Commemoration
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2078:War of Cyprus
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1983:
1979:
1978:Ambras Castle
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1807:
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1803:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1779:
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1768:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1671:George Finlay
1668:
1663:
1659:
1658:Genoese fleet
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1588:Barbary Coast
1584:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
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1515:
1512:
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1496:
1492:
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1484:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1456:
1444:
1440:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1386:turning-point
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:naval warfare
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
793:
792:
791:
790:Mediterranean
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:
678:
673:
668:
658:
653:
651:
646:
644:
639:
638:
635:
606:
589:
573:
563:
558:
548:
543:
542:
537:
534:
525:
522:
521:
520:
517:
515:
510:
503:
500:
499:
498:
495:
494:
489:
486:
481:
475:
473:
467:
456:
454:
448:
438:
436:
431:
425:
420:
414:
412:
406:
401:
395:
390:
384:
379:
373:
368:
362:
357:
351:
346:
341:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
319:
318:
317:
316:
304:
301:
290:
285:
279:
267:
262:
256:
244:
231:
220:
218:
214:
210:
208:
197:
195:
191:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
170:
169:
155:
154:
142:
141:
136:
128:
125:
122:
121:
116:
87:
83:
79:
76:
75:
71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
56:
51:
46:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
11336:Trinitarians
11230:19th century
11107:18th century
10972:17th century
10962:Sack of Sori
10949:
10763:16th century
10631:19th century
10610:18th century
10561:Jan Janszoon
10554:17th century
10453:16th century
10292:
10267:
10223:
10055:
10024:
9961:
9915:
9896:
9882:
9860:
9826:
9793:St Catherine
9714:
9669:Fort St Elmo
9647:
9577:
9539:commanderies
9452:
9371:Associations
9367:Commanderies
9339:Grand Master
9332:Organisation
9135:Architecture
9030:The Americas
8894:Newfoundland
8884:TĂșpac Katari
8874:Cuerno Verde
8809:Tenochtitlan
8641:Valenciennes
8585:
8398:Luis Fajardo
8267:Blas de Lezo
8212:Duke of Alba
8092:Spanish Road
7930:Buenos Aires
7839:Governorates
7608:Ayuntamiento
7601:Organization
7066:Carlist Wars
6914:Italian Wars
6831:
6816:
6807:
6747:
6725:
6707:
6685:
6643:
6636:
6614:
6542:
6535:
6513:
6501:
6494:
6462:
6455:
6448:
6401:
6374:
6358:Land battles
6299:
6281:
6274:
6212:
6205:
6183:
6176:
6172:2nd Belgrade
6167:Petrovaradin
6159:
6152:
6145:
6139:Land battles
6110:
6098:
6071:
6054:
6032:
6027:
6020:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5958:Egri Palanka
5956:
5949:
5932:
5925:
5913:
5891:
5844:
5832:
5825:
5803:
5796:
5784:
5767:
5760:
5738:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5617:Land battles
5588:
5584:Gulf of Oman
5571:
5554:
5542:
5535:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5491:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5359:
5327:
5320:
5308:
5274:1st Belgrade
5252:Land battles
5207:
5195:
5173:
5156:
5147:Hermannstadt
5139:
5132:
5127:Thessalonica
5125:
5118:
5106:
5079:
5062:
5052:Philadelphia
5050:
5043:
5036:
5031:Sırp SındıÄı
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4968:Kulaca Hisar
4966:
4960:Land battles
4887:(in Spanish)
4877:Noel Malcolm
4873:Melvin Bragg
4871:, hosted by
4863:
4834:Online books
4824:
4811:
4800:
4782:
4760:
4748:
4738:
4731:
4718:
4710:
4688:
4681:
4677:. Doubleday.
4674:
4659:
4641:
4633:
4625:
4604:
4586:
4582:
4562:
4546:
4528:
4509:
4491:
4459:
4436:
4420:
4416:pp 1088â1142
4405:
4383:
4367:
4353:
4333:
4316:
4298:
4287:Bibliography
4266:
4256:
4244:
4232:. Retrieved
4228:www.imdb.com
4227:
4217:
4206:
4194:
4182:
4173:
4167:
4161:Google Books
4156:
4145:
4140:
4129:
4124:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4087:
4083:
4075:
4070:
4062:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4037:
4017:
4011:
4003:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3942:
3937:
3918:
3912:
3903:
3894:
3883:. Retrieved
3867:
3863:
3853:
3833:
3825:
3819:
3810:
3804:
3793:
3785:
3784:L. Kinross,
3780:
3772:
3771:J. Norwich,
3767:
3759:
3754:
3742:
3730:
3719:
3699:
3692:
3680:
3669:. Retrieved
3665:the original
3660:
3651:
3643:the original
3638:
3629:
3621:
3616:
3608:
3603:
3595:
3586:
3574:
3565:
3557:
3539:
3534:
3518:
3506:
3497:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3442:
3415:
3411:
3386:
3362:
3350:
3315:
3303:
3291:. Retrieved
3268:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3229:
3213:
3205:
3193:
3184:
3174:
3167:Hopkins 2006
3162:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3106:
3089:
3077:
3057:
3048:
3036:
3028:
3023:
3004:
2995:
2983:
2978:
2966:
2943:
2927:
2922:
2896:
2889:
2881:
2860:
2854:
2842:. Retrieved
2827:
2817:
2808:
2754:World War II
2745:
2739:
2730:
2724:
2717:
2707:
2701:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2656:
2654:
2642:La Austriada
2641:
2638:es:Juan Rufo
2636:, 1578) and
2633:
2625:
2615:
2611:
2591:
2562:
2550:by anonymous
2547:
2529:
2510:
2491:
2477:Wawel Castle
2468:
2445:
2431:Museo Correr
2422:
2399:
2378:
2377:
2369:Wawel Castle
2352:
2351:painted his
2347:
2336:
2295:
2294:
2290:Don Fernando
2281:
2273:
2263:
2242:
2226:
2224:
2214:
2202:
2194:
2171:intercession
2164:
2099:
2075:
2055:
2037:
2021:
2016:
2004:Grand Vizier
1996:
1990:
1987:
1954:
1934:
1922:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1894:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1841:
1839:
1827:Andrea Doria
1809:
1791:
1785:
1760:
1744:
1701:
1696:
1691:Ottoman Navy
1676:
1639:
1579:Ottoman navy
1576:
1569:
1545:Papal States
1518:
1514:flayed alive
1480:
1474:
1458:
1419:
1383:
1348:
1284:Papal States
1257:
1212:arranged by
1197:
1195:
1180: (1571)
1177:
1168: (1570)
1110: (1616)
1104: (1616)
1098: (1614)
1092: (1613)
1086: (1605)
1080: (1599)
1074: (1586)
1068: (1575)
1062: (1574)
1056: (1573)
1050: (1572)
1044: (1571)
1041:
1038: (1570)
1032: (1569)
1026: (1565)
1020: (1564)
1014: (1563)
1008: (1563)
1002: (1563)
996: (1560)
990: (1558)
984: (1558)
978: (1556)
972: (1555)
966: (1554)
954: (1552)
948: (1551)
942: (1551)
936: (1550)
930: (1550)
924: (1547)
918: (1544)
912: (1544)
906: (1543)
900: (1543)
894: (1541)
888: (1540)
882: (1540)
876: (1539)
870: (1538)
864: (1535)
858: (1535)
852: (1534)
840: (1531)
834: (1529)
828: (1529)
822: (1519)
816: (1518)
810: (1516)
804: (1501)
798: (1500)
789:
788:
743: (1578)
737: (1577)
708: (1529)
702: (1529)
684: (1526)
676:
529:222 galleys
519:67,000 men:
518:
497:65,000 men:
496:
471:
452:
410:
306:
305:
289:Papal States
172:
158:
151:
143:
138:Belligerents
54:
36:Part of the
25:
11217:(1796-1802)
11199:(1790â1792)
11193:(1790â1813)
11093:(1694â1727)
11011:(1620â1621)
10862:(1543-1544)
10643:Hussein Dey
10591:Ali Bitchin
10566:Salé Rovers
10530:Arnaut Mami
10525:Hasan Pasha
10510:Hasan Corso
10360:Territories
10052:Mount Tabor
9798:St Lawrence
9700:Fort Manoel
9413:Auxiliaries
9102:Philippines
9067:El Salvador
8687:Capo d'Orso
8571:St. Quentin
8546:Rome (1527)
8205:Strategists
7955:Guadalajara
7882:New Navarre
7877:New Castile
7862:La Luisiana
7814:Puerto Rico
7804:Philippines
7761:New Granada
7451:Philippines
7412:(Uruguay),
7408:(Bolivia),
7358:New Granada
7298:Puerto Rico
7244: [
7114:Territories
6934:Encomiendas
6651:Shipka Pass
6605:BaĆgedikler
6600:Akhaltsikhe
6565:Akhaltsikhe
6409:Mount Tabor
6392:Shubra Khit
6327:2nd Ochakov
6270:2nd Ochakov
6230:Stavunchany
6225:1st Ochakov
5769:Nagykanizsa
5447:Leobersdorf
4865:In Our Time
4757:Luis Coloma
4565:. Cassell.
4211:text online
3418:: 537â538.
3310:, pp. 66â69
2971:Hanson 2010
2915:Tucker 2010
2884:, pp. 87â88
2750:World War I
2719:Don Quixote
2677:La Lepanthe
2665:fourteeners
2657:The Lepanto
2650:Thomas Rodd
2622:Juan Latino
2324:Saint Peter
2316:Virgin Mary
2183:Pope Pius V
2167:Virgin Mary
2159:Martin Rota
1974: 1575
1748:arquebusier
1724:janissaries
1667:Holy League
1483:Pope Pius V
1414:Christendom
1379:Age of Sail
1312:Pope Pius V
1214:Pope Pius V
1206:Holy League
892:4th Algiers
874:Castelnuovo
826:3rd Algiers
820:2nd Algiers
808:1st Algiers
730:(1565â1568)
726:(1551â1562)
722:(1540â1547)
718:(1529â1533)
153:Holy League
127:Holy League
110: /
11386:Ionian Sea
11355:Categories
11079:Morean War
11044:Cretan War
10638:Ali Khodja
10601:Yusuf Reis
10596:Simon Reis
10540:Sinan Reis
10520:Hasan Agha
10500:Aydın Reis
10495:Kemal Reis
10485:Salah Rais
10443:Commanders
9832:Angleterre
9788:St Barbara
9710:Fort Tigné
9675:Cittadella
9363:Bailiwicks
9344:Governance
8772:Somosierra
8762:Manila Bay
8636:Nördlingen
8576:Gravelines
8056:Columnario
8028:Currencies
7945:ConcepciĂłn
7917:Audiencias
7892:New Toledo
7857:La Florida
7690:Corregidor
7654:Papal bull
7559:Antarctica
7467:Micronesia
6924:Golden Age
6645:Kızıl Tepe
6521:Dervenakia
6419:Heliopolis
6283:KarĂĄnsebes
6207:Banja Luka
6127:Old Regime
6112:Samothrace
6040:Cape Corvo
5934:Negroponte
5921:2nd MohĂĄcs
5915:Vrtijeljka
5882:2nd Vienna
5867:2nd Khotyn
5852:KrasnobrĂłd
5792:1st Khotyn
5780:Tashiskari
5746:CÄlugÄreni
5693:Gvozdansko
5665:Mostaganem
5544:Formentera
5537:1st Jeddah
5434:1st MohĂĄcs
5399:Mercidabık
5335:Breadfield
5322:Valea AlbÄ
5284:TĂąrgoviÈte
5269:2nd Oranik
5197:2nd Kosovo
5191:1st Oranik
5092:Karanovasa
5058:Dubravnica
5024:Adrianople
4319:, (2006),
4107:Nautologia
3885:2012-07-08
3747:Davis 1999
3685:Davis 2009
3671:2009-03-19
3324:1861899467
3293:August 29,
3224:, p. 1047.
3082:Davis 1999
2959:Davis 1999
2844:August 29,
2801:References
2795:Papal Navy
2534:Tintoretto
2452:(c. 1600,
2406:(c. 1572,
2332:Saint Mark
2278:Tintoretto
2095:Cretan War
2048:(c. 1610,
1712:Alexandria
1634:Sala Regia
1489:colony of
1433:Background
1359:galleasses
1264:galleasses
1090:Cape Corvo
832:Formentera
796:Cephalonia
514:galleasses
86:Ionian Sea
11391:Nafpaktos
11321:Lazarists
11269:(1829â30)
11239:(1801â05)
11211:(1791â92)
11187:(1785â95)
11169:(1784â92)
11151:(1775â77)
11145:(1774â75)
11139:(1769â72)
11116:(1715â26)
11081:(1684â99)
11063:(1681â85)
11057:(1677â82)
11046:(1645â69)
11005:(1618â22)
10987:(1609â28)
10946:(1568â71)
10753:Conflicts
10685:Diplomacy
10648:Omar Agha
10586:Omar Agha
10390:Cherchell
10030:Gibelacar
9996:Abu Ghosh
9978:Holy Land
9879:Allemagne
9823:Allemagne
9529:including
9505:Passports
9450:Air Force
9313:Jerusalem
9077:Nicaragua
9055:Guatemala
8965:Pichincha
8950:Chacabuco
8889:Pensacola
8834:Mataquito
8814:Cajamarca
8795:New World
8767:Trafalgar
8671:Alhucemas
8551:Landriano
8536:Comuneros
8522:Old World
8466:Joan OrpĂ
8186:Royalists
7960:Guatemala
7887:New Spain
7824:Venezuela
7799:Guatemala
7756:New Spain
7751:Columbian
7644:Exequatur
7544:Cape Juby
7398:Argentina
7221:New Spain
7155:Gibraltar
6919:Habsburgs
6703:Velestino
6698:Al Wajbah
6622:Eupatoria
6610:Kurekdere
6570:Kulevicha
6526:Karpenisi
6496:DrÄgÄÈani
6260:Kozludzha
6196:YeghevÄrd
6100:Oinousses
5964:Slankamen
5877:Trembowla
5827:Novi Zrin
5762:Keresztes
5756:2nd Brest
5721:1st Brest
5493:Sokhoista
5481:Esztergom
5406:Han Yunus
5350:CÄtlÄbuga
5310:Otlukbeli
5289:2nd Mokra
5226:Gallipoli
5181:1st Mokra
5141:Novo Brdo
5108:Nicopolis
5087:Kırkdilim
5010:Gallipoli
4996:Pelekanon
4783:This Rock
4234:8 October
3880:0353-295X
3424:1828-1818
3381:, p. 1026
3154:148665399
3146:0163-9625
2986:(1920),
2737:in 1942.
2697:Naumachia
2681:Du Bartas
2652:in 1818.
2574:Sculpture
2515:Juan Luna
2479:, KrakĂłw)
2456:, Venice)
2433:, Venice
2410:, Venice
2385:Juan Luna
2234:Paintings
2097:of 1645.
1984:, Vienna)
1940:Aftermath
1875:Sacrament
1752:musketeer
1740:Egyptians
1698:Ali Pasha
1642:artillery
1491:Famagusta
1274:from the
1266:from the
1235:ÎαÏÏαÎșÏÎżÏ
1172:Famagusta
1072:Lanzarote
1060:5th Tunis
1054:4th Tunis
1030:3rd Tunis
982:Balearics
856:2nd Tunis
850:1st Tunis
838:Cherchell
802:Balearics
447:Ali Pasha
10658:Haji Ali
10480:Occhiali
10103:Crusades
10092:Military
9963:Anatolia
9926:Provence
9907:Castille
9893:Auvergne
9871:Valletta
9807:Auberges
9760:Churches
9665:Valletta
9582:) (1869)
9544:premises
9510:Currency
9298:Catholic
9087:Colombia
9072:Honduras
8985:Asomante
8970:Ayacucho
8960:Carabobo
8935:Curalaba
8712:Ceresole
8606:Gembloux
8566:MĂŒhlberg
8281:Mariners
8139:Military
8061:Doubloon
8046:MaravedĂ
7990:Santiago
7897:Paraguay
7623:Germania
7463:Caroline
7418:Malvinas
7402:Paraguay
7362:Colombia
7304:Trinidad
7171:Sardinia
7011:Bourbons
6785:Navarino
6780:Gerontas
6743:Kaliakra
6676:TaĆkesen
6666:4th Kars
6632:3rd Kars
6627:Chernaya
6616:OlteniÈa
6580:2nd Acre
6555:2nd Kars
6544:Phaleron
6537:Kamatero
6531:Arachova
6509:Vasilika
6480:Valtetsi
6444:Al-Safra
6439:Slobozia
6429:Arpachai
6403:1st Acre
6397:Pyramids
6332:Fidonisi
6245:Aspindza
6240:Khresili
6235:1st Kars
6094:Mytilene
6050:Focchies
5980:Moulouya
5974:Ustechko
5940:BatoÄina
5857:NiemirĂłw
5805:KöbölkĂșt
5632:TemesvĂĄr
5562:Girolata
5525:Balearic
5413:Ridanieh
5393:Koçhisar
5380:Turnadag
5373:Ăaldıran
5279:Albulena
5264:Krusevac
5259:Leskovac
5169:Torvioll
5164:Kunovica
5158:Zlatitsa
5003:Demotika
4793:Archived
4768:Archived
4297:(2012).
4150:pp.454â6
4090:(2008),
4045:, 1571;
3758:Keegan,
3590:after a
3529:, p. 264
3345:, p. 263
3266:(2003).
3247:Apparati
3039:(1998),
3031:(1920),
3003:(2021).
2825:(2003).
2760:See also
2661:James VI
2659:by King
2260:, Madrid
2221:Accounts
2215:triumphs
2169:, whose
2090:Dalmatia
1991:de facto
1926:Uluç Ali
1846:Uluç Ali
1798:Selim II
1763:Adriatic
1720:galliots
1716:Uluç Ali
1598:, later
1541:Sardinia
1497:, which
1487:Venetian
1426:Selim II
1373:and the
1344:Occhiali
1332:galliots
1290:and the
1262:and six
1244:İnebahtı
1230:Venetian
1184:Navarino
1084:Hammamet
1066:Cadaqués
1048:Navarino
1036:2nd Gozo
940:1st Gozo
880:Girolata
747:Long War
533:galliots
491:Strength
485:Occhiali
77:Location
40:and the
11296:Slavery
10415:Tetouan
10395:Mahdiya
10385:Bizerte
10266:Extant
10161:Battles
10094:history
10072:Tripoli
10021:Coliath
9902:BaviĂšre
9727:Palaces
9639:Senglea
9635:(2001))
9579:capital
9550:battles
9525:History
9376:Langues
9285:topics
9219:Asiento
9190:Mustang
9050:YucatĂĄn
9045:Chiapas
8925:Tucapel
8757:Passaro
8707:Algiers
8697:Preveza
8666:Tetouan
8661:Vitoria
8651:Bitonto
8591:Antwerp
8586:Lepanto
8541:Bicocca
8017:Economy
7940:Charcas
7935:Caracas
7829:YucatĂĄn
7700:Regidor
7685:Alcalde
7613:Cabildo
7520:Tripoli
7459:Mariana
7406:Charcas
7382:(Peru,
7366:Ecuador
7329:Bonaire
7324:Curazao
7309:Jamaica
7237:Florida
6832:italics
6770:Nauplia
6765:Algiers
6709:Domokos
6693:Mouzaki
6681:NovĆĄiÄe
6661:Aladzha
6638:Al-Hasa
6575:Algiers
6503:Sculeni
6485:Doliana
6475:Erzurum
6464:Alamana
6376:Giurgiu
6365:FocÈani
6307:Matapan
6276:Mehadia
6265:Kinburn
6220:Perekop
6185:Samarra
6178:Kurijan
6089:Algiers
6084:Algiers
6079:Algiers
6028:Lepanto
5951:Zernest
5945:2nd NiĆĄ
5904:Eperjes
5887:PĂĄrkĂĄny
5862:Komarno
5846:ĆadyĆŒyn
5775:Sufiyan
5751:Giurgiu
5707:Torches
5679:Szigeth
5658:Tlemcen
5625:Tlemcen
5567:AlborĂĄn
5556:Preveza
5511:Zonchio
5487:Karagak
5467:Algiers
5460:Baghdad
5453:Gorjani
5427:Tlemcen
5387:Algiers
5329:Shkodra
5186:Otonetë
5152:1st NiĆĄ
5134:Golubac
5120:Ăamurlu
5070:PloÄnik
5045:Maritsa
5038:Samokov
5017:Ihtiman
4975:Bapheus
4935:Battles
4869:episode
4753:(1888).
3874:: 221.
3581:, p. 64
3513:, p. 63
3357:, p. 67
3326:, p. 70
3200:, p. 61
2709:Lepanto
2628:1573),
2618:Catalan
2598:Messina
2587:Messina
2318:, with
2134:Melilla
2118:Morocco
1842:Sultana
1736:Syrians
1732:Berbers
1632:(1572,
1604:Messina
1561:Tuscany
1503:Nicosia
1371:galleon
1363:trireme
1355:galleys
1272:galleys
1260:galleys
1249:Messina
1240:Turkish
1226:Lepanto
1220:in the
1186:;(1572)
1178:Lepanto
1166:Nicosia
1042:Lepanto
1012:Granada
958:Corsica
946:Tripoli
928:Cullera
886:AlborĂĄn
868:Preveza
814:Tlemcen
700:Hungary
509:galleys
472:†
453:†
411:†
129:victory
98:21°15âČE
95:38°15âČN
11316:Bagnio
11275:(1830)
11263:(1828)
11257:(1825)
11251:(1816)
11245:(1815)
11205:(1791)
11181:(1784)
11175:(1784)
11163:(1783)
11157:(1775)
11133:(1758)
11122:(1732)
11099:(1695)
11087:(1688)
11075:(1683)
11069:(1682)
11040:(1637)
11034:(1631)
11028:(1627)
11022:(1624)
10999:(1615)
10993:(1614)
10981:(1609)
10964:(1584)
10958:(1574)
10952:(1571)
10940:(1565)
10934:(1563)
10928:(1560)
10922:(1558)
10916:(1558)
10910:(1558)
10904:(1556)
10898:(1555)
10892:(1553)
10886:(1552)
10880:(1551)
10874:(1551)
10868:(1550)
10856:(1543)
10850:(1540)
10844:(1539)
10838:(1538)
10832:(1537)
10826:(1535)
10820:(1535)
10814:(1534)
10808:(1529)
10802:(1529)
10796:(1522)
10790:(1519)
10784:(1518)
10778:(1516)
10772:(1501)
10545:Dragut
10375:Annaba
10287:UNESCO
10047:Margat
9944:Rhodes
9921:Italie
9912:France
9888:Aragon
9857:Italie
9852:France
9837:Aragon
9716:others
9595:(1869)
9495:Anthem
9322:
9280:
9197:Castas
8955:BoyacĂĄ
8930:Guiana
8920:Iguape
8844:Recife
8782:Mactan
8777:Annual
8742:Rocroi
8737:Leiden
8722:Djerba
8656:Bailén
8611:Ostend
8596:Azores
8191:LegiĂłn
8156:Tercio
8149:Armies
8051:Escudo
7980:PanamĂĄ
7975:Mexico
7970:Manila
7925:BogotĂĄ
7710:Vecino
7705:Syndic
7536:BĂ©jaĂŻa
7496:Africa
7482:Tidore
7370:Panama
7334:Belize
7241:Mexico
7167:Sicily
7163:Naples
7125:Europe
6738:Tendra
6727:Andros
6687:Ulcinj
6656:Plevna
6470:Gravia
6450:Jeddah
6414:Abukir
6382:Izmail
6370:Rymnik
6317:Patras
6301:Imbros
6214:Grocka
6191:Kirkuk
6147:Chelif
6106:Andros
6022:Cyprus
5927:Crimea
5798:Candia
5786:Cecora
5700:Ăıldır
5639:Palast
5590:Djerba
5367:Dubica
5361:Krbava
5355:Vrpile
5316:Vaslui
5299:Vaikal
5114:Ankara
5097:Rovine
5081:Kosovo
5075:BileÄa
4989:Nicaea
4982:Dimbos
4941:by era
4822:about
4725:
4695:
4666:
4648:
4613:
4593:
4569:
4553:
4535:
4516:
4498:
4484:
4474:
4467:
4444:
4427:
4391:
4374:
4360:
4342:
4323:
4305:
4273:
4230:. IMDb
4134:p.7 ff
4059:bnf.fr
4025:
3973:p. 109
3925:
3878:
3841:
3707:
3592:figure
3525:
3450:
3422:
3341:
3322:
3284:
3220:
3152:
3144:
3065:
3011:
2835:
2791:(1565)
2785:(1560)
2779:(1538)
2773:(1499)
2498:(1640)
2373:KrakĂłw
2365:PoznaĆ
2312:Venice
2304:Venice
2286:Titian
2247:Titian
2175:Rosary
2144:Legacy
2106:Hafsid
2086:ducats
2067:Friuli
1980:, now
1856:Battle
1850:fustas
1738:, and
1728:Greeks
1608:Sicily
1563:, the
1557:Urbino
1547:, the
1537:Sicily
1531:, the
1523:, the
1495:Cyprus
1253:Sicily
1200:was a
994:Djerba
970:BĂ©jaĂŻa
934:Mahdia
916:Naples
910:Lipari
741:Bicske
728:
724:
720:
714:
706:Vienna
682:MohĂĄcs
468:
449:
407:
302:rebels
275:
252:
240:
227:
204:
179:
165:
123:Result
10405:Rabat
9815:Birgu
9653:Mdina
9622:Birgu
9604:Malta
9534:sites
9531:major
9092:Chile
9060:Petén
9035:Aztec
8854:Bahia
8829:Penco
8819:Cusco
8747:Downs
8727:Tunis
8646:Ceuta
8631:Breda
8581:Malta
8561:Tunis
8556:Pavia
8070:Trade
7985:Quito
7950:Cusco
7789:Chile
7524:Tunis
7471:Palau
7388:Chile
7319:Aruba
7314:Haiti
7248:]
7177:Milan
7135:Spain
6790:Sinop
6775:Samos
6760:Athos
6595:Nezib
6590:Konya
6560:Varna
6550:Petra
6490:Lalas
6457:Äegar
6434:Batin
6424:Derna
6387:MÄcin
6312:ĂeĆme
6255:Kagul
6250:Larga
6201:Ganja
6161:Pruth
6034:Tunis
6005:Zenta
5987:Lugos
5969:HodĂłw
5909:Kassa
5834:Jijel
5740:Banat
5734:Sisak
5728:BihaÄ
5672:Krupa
5652:Tadla
5573:Ponza
5550:Tunis
5518:Modon
5420:Jajce
5345:Adana
5304:Meçad
5294:Ohrid
5203:Polog
5175:Varna
5102:Ohrid
5064:Savra
4461:Turks
4092:p. 83
4019:Turks
3788:, 272
3775:, 490
3408:(PDF)
3150:S2CID
3041:p. 87
3033:p. 83
2988:p. 83
2268:, by
2138:Ceuta
2071:Porte
2059:Tunis
2044:, by
2028:Modon
1553:Savoy
1457:from
1270:, 49
1228:(the
1096:Malta
1078:Chios
1024:Malta
964:Viste
952:Ponza
862:MahĂłn
844:Coron
300:Greek
10460:Aruj
10400:Oran
10202:1522
10197:1480
10192:1444
9991:Arqa
9559:Rome
9548:and
9460:Navy
9303:and
9097:Inca
9040:Maya
8975:Guam
8908:Lost
8680:Lost
8601:Mons
8041:Real
7965:Lima
7852:Cuba
7794:Cuba
7766:PerĂș
7542:and
7540:Ifni
7532:Oran
7455:Guam
7384:Acre
7380:Peru
7290:Cuba
7169:and
6585:Hims
6515:Peta
6154:Oran
6000:Azov
5994:UlaĆ
5893:Buda
5872:LwĂłw
5474:Pest
4948:Rise
4799:in:
4723:ISBN
4693:ISBN
4664:ISBN
4646:ISBN
4611:ISBN
4591:ISBN
4567:ISBN
4551:ISBN
4533:ISBN
4514:ISBN
4496:ISBN
4482:ISBN
4472:ISBN
4465:ISBN
4442:ISBN
4425:ISBN
4389:ISBN
4372:ISBN
4358:ISBN
4340:ISBN
4321:ISBN
4303:ISBN
4271:ISBN
4236:2014
4023:ISBN
3947:EWTN
3923:ISBN
3876:ISSN
3839:ISBN
3705:ISBN
3523:ISBN
3448:ISBN
3420:ISSN
3339:ISBN
3320:ISBN
3295:2012
3282:ISBN
3218:ISBN
3142:ISSN
3063:ISBN
3009:ISBN
2846:2012
2833:ISBN
2592:The
2136:and
2130:Oran
1965:and
1918:Pisa
1909:Real
1905:Real
1897:Real
1870:Real
1811:Real
1750:and
1714:and
1559:and
1539:and
1475:Real
1441:and
1357:and
1342:and
1196:The
976:Oran
898:Nice
735:GyĆr
507:206
69:Date
10151:9th
10146:8th
10141:7th
10136:6th
10131:5th
10126:4th
10121:3rd
10116:2nd
10111:1st
9307:of
8802:Won
8529:Won
7637:Law
7534:,
7254:),
7235:),
6817:see
6808:see
5899:VĂĄc
5686:Fez
5646:Fez
5531:Diu
5340:Una
4263:"V"
4250:p.2
3949:on
3134:doi
2695:'s
2596:in
2585:in
2565:by
2532:by
2513:by
2494:by
2471:by
2448:by
2425:by
2402:by
2383:by
2280:'s
2245:by
2114:Fez
1381:".
531:56
11357::
10285:,
9966::
9443::
9369:,
9365:,
9361:,
9315:,
7538:,
7530:,
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