1044:
1295:
4064:
5271:
5280:
3251:
5120:. This is corroborated by sequenced genomes of Middle Bronze Age individuals from northern Greece, who had a much higher proportion of steppe-related ancestry; the timing of this gene flow was estimated at ~2,300 BCE, and is consistent with the dominant linguistic theories explaining the emergence of the Proto-Greek language. Present-day Greeks share ~90% of their ancestry with them, suggesting continuity between the two time periods. In the case of Mycenaean Greeks however, their steppe-related ancestry was diluted. The ancestry of the Mycenaeans could be explained via a 2-way admixture model of such MBA individuals in northern Greece, and either an EBA Aegean or MBA Minoan population; the difference between the two time periods could be explained by the general decline of the Mycenaean civilization.
1563:
3651:
2955:
3243:
3175:
2078:
73:
5262:
6673:, p. 53: "Le attuali colonie Greche calabresi; La Grecìa calabrese si inscrive nel massiccio aspromontano e si concentra nell'ampia e frastagliata valle dell'Amendolea e nelle balze più a oriente, dove sorgono le fiumare dette di S. Pasquale, di Palizzi e Sidèroni e che costituiscono la Bovesia vera e propria. Compresa nei territori di cinque comuni (Bova Superiore, Bova Marina, Roccaforte del Greco, Roghudi, Condofuri), la Grecia si estende per circa 233 km (145 mi)q. La popolazione anagrafica complessiva è di circa 14.000 unità."
5314:, and the results of the study showed that light hair colour (blonde/light ash brown) was predominant in 10.7% of the students. 36% had medium hair colour (light brown/medium darkest brown), 32% had darkest brown and 21% black (15.3 off black, 6% midnight black). In conclusion, the hair colour of young Greeks are mostly brown, ranging from light to dark brown with significant minorities having black and blonde hair. The same study also showed that the eye colour of the students was 14.6% blue/green, 28% medium (light brown) and 57.4% dark brown.
168:
588:
4542:
5052:
2626:
208:
388:
1918:: The first considers "Romanity" the mode of self-identification of the subjects of a multi-ethnic empire at least up to the 12th century, where the average subject identified as Roman; a perennialist approach, which views Romanity as the medieval expression of a continuously existing Greek nation; while a third view considers the eastern Roman identity as a pre-modern national identity. The Byzantine Greeks' essential values were drawn from both Christianity and the Homeric tradition of ancient Greece.
568:
1426:
1304:
1036:
9880:, p. vii: "The Homeric poems were first written down in more or less their present form in the seventh century B.C. Since then Greek has enjoyed a continuous tradition down to the present day. Change there has certainly been. But there has been no break like that between Latin and Romance languages. Ancient Greek is not a foreign language to the Greek of today as Anglo-Saxon is to the modern Englishman. The only other language which enjoys comparable continuity of tradition is Chinese."
5185:(1993) associates with "the Greek expansion, which reached its peak in historical times around 1000 and 500 BC but which certainly began earlier". Greeks also have a degree of Eastern-European-related ancestry which is observed in all Balkan peoples; it was acquired after 700 CE, coinciding with the arrival of Slavic-speaking peoples in the Balkans, but the proportion of this ancestry varies considerably between different studies and subregions. A 2019 study showed that Cretans share high
1313:
188:
408:
3093:
128:
4873:
228:
5248:. Individuals from western Sicily additionally show similarities with peoples from the western part of the Peloponnese. A 2023 study states that early Cretan farmers shared the same ancestry as other Neolithic Aegeans but received 'eastern' gene flow of Anatolian origin at the end of the Neolithic Age. From the 17th to 12th centuries BCE, genetic signatures of Central and East European ancestry gradually increased in Crete, indicative of mainland Greek influence.
668:
22007:
648:
628:
6009:
468:
4220:
22017:
528:
3423:
708:
308:
17878:
688:
608:
548:
508:
428:
6023:
3814:
448:
108:
91:
4534:
1708:) were generally Greek-speaking, though none were from Greece proper. However, Greece itself had a tendency to cling to paganism and was not one of the influential centers of early Christianity: in fact, some ancient Greek religious practices remained in vogue until the end of the 4th century, with some areas such as the southeastern Peloponnese remaining pagan until well into the mid-Byzantine 10th century AD. The region of
288:
268:
148:
3431:
5036:
488:
348:
368:
328:
248:
2267:
1786:
1531:
2133:. As a direct consequence of this situation, Greek-speakers came to play a hugely important role in the Ottoman trading and diplomatic establishment, as well as in the church. Added to this, in the first half of the Ottoman period men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy, and state bureaucracy, having been levied as adolescents (along with especially
1802:
5240:. A 2022 study discovered high genetic affinities between present-day southeastern Peloponnesian populations and Apulians, Calabrians and southeastern Sicilians, which are "all characterised by a cluster composition different from those displayed by other Greek groups", due to low influence from inland populations such as Slavic-related people and/or genetic drift in
9668:, Texts and Commentaries – Introduction #2: "Panhellenism is the least common denominator of ancient Greek civilization ... The impulse of Panhellenism is already at work in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry. In the Iliad, the names "Achaeans" and "Danaans" and "Argives" are used synonymously in the sense of Panhellenes = "all Hellenes" = "all Greeks.""
7967:, p. 168: "The establishment of these Panhellenic sites, which yet remained exclusively Hellenic, was a very important element in the growth and self-consciousness of Hellenic nationalism; it was uniquely decisive in breaking down enmity between tribes, and remained the most powerful obstacle to fragmentation into mutually hostile
9656:, Chapter 4: Argos, p. 23: "The Late Bronze Age in Greece is also called conventionally 'Mycenaean', as we saw in the last chapter. But it might in principle have been called 'Argive', 'Achaean', or 'Danaan', since the three names that Homer does apply to Greeks collectively were 'Argives', 'Achaeans', and 'Danaans'."
6230:, p. 228: "Greeks of the diaspora, settled in some 141 countries, were held to number 7 million although it is not clear how this figure was arrived at or what criteria were used to define Greek ethnicity, while the population of the homeland, according to the 1991 census, amounted to some 10.25 million."
5063:
study, Lazaridis et al. (2017) found that
Minoans and Mycenaean Greeks were genetically highly similar, but not identical; modern Greeks resembled the Mycenaeans, but with some additional dilution of the early Neolithic ancestry. The results of the study support the idea of genetic continuity between
4295:
As of 2007, Greece had the eighth highest percentage of tertiary enrollment in the world (with the percentages for female students being higher than for male) while Greeks of the
Diaspora are equally active in the field of education. Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities
2379:
12450:
Raveane, Alessandro; Molinaro, Ludovica; Aneli, Serena; Capodiferro, Marco
Rosario; Ongaro, Linda; Migliore, Nicola Rambaldi; Soffiati, Sara; Scarano, Teodoro; Torroni, Antonio; Achilli, Alessandro; Ventura, Mario; Pagani, Luca; Capelli, Cristian; Olivieri, Anna; Bertolini, Francesco (1 March 2022).
3029:
where they make up 78% of the island's population (excluding
Turkish settlers in the occupied part of the country). Greek populations have not traditionally exhibited high rates of growth; a large percentage of Greek population growth since Greece's foundation in 1832 was attributed to annexation of
2357:
was signed between Greece and Turkey in 1923, the two countries agreed to use religion as the determinant for ethnic identity for the purposes of population exchange, although most of the Greeks displaced (over a million of the total 1.5 million) had already been driven out by the time the agreement
10261:
It is difficult to know how many ethnic Greeks there were in
Albania before the exodus of refugees during the early to mid-1990s. The Albanian government claimed there were only 60,000, based on the biased 1989 census, whereas the Greek government claimed there were upwards of 300,000. Most Western
8110:
Alexander inherited the idea of an invasion of the
Persian Empire from his father Philip whose advance-force was already out in Asia in 336 BC. Philips campaign had the slogan of "freeing the Greeks" in Asia and "punishing the Persians" for their past sacrileges during their own invasion (a century
3002:
to describe non-Greek speakers), a sense of Greek identity and common sense of ethnicity despite the undeniable socio-political changes of the past two millennia. In recent anthropological studies, both ancient and modern Greek osteological samples were analyzed demonstrating a bio-genetic affinity
2978:
alone. Since its inception, Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture and the national continuity of the Greek world is a lot more certain than its demographic. Yet, Hellenism also embodied an ancestral dimension through aspects of
Athenian literature that developed and influenced ideas of
1391:
to the end of the
Peloponnesian War, and "Fourth Century", up to the death of Alexander). It is so named because it set the standards by which Greek civilization would be judged in later eras. The Classical period is also described as the "Golden Age" of Greek civilization, and its art, philosophy,
3053:
of a third of the Greek population of the island in 1974, there was also an increase in the number of Greek
Cypriots leaving, especially for the Middle East, which contributed to a decrease in population that tapered off in the 1990s. Today more than two-thirds of the Greek population in Cyprus is
6622:
region. This historically Greek-speaking villages are
Condofuri, Galliciano, Roccaforte del Greco, Roghudi, Bova and Bova Marina, which are in the Calabria region (the capital of which is Reggio). The Grecanic region, including Reggio, has a population of some 200,000, while speakers of the Griko
5326:
The history of the Greek people is closely associated with the history of Greece, Cyprus, Southern Italy, Constantinople, Asia Minor and the Black Sea. During the Ottoman rule of Greece, a number of Greek enclaves around the Mediterranean were cut off from the core, notably in Southern Italy, the
4833:
With respect to personal names, the two main influences are Christianity and classical Hellenism; ancient Greek nomenclatures were never forgotten but have become more widely bestowed from the 18th century onwards. As in antiquity, children are customarily named after their grandparents, with the
3434:
2987:
experienced a Hellenic revival in language, philosophy, and literature and on classical models of thought and scholarship. This revival provided a powerful impetus to the sense of cultural affinity with ancient Greece and its classical heritage. Throughout their history, the Greeks have retained
7720:, p. 23: "Indeed, Smith emphasizes that the myth of divine election sustains the continuity of cultural identity, and, in that regard, has enabled certain pre-modern communities such as the Jews, Armenians, and Greeks to survive and persist over centuries and millennia (Smith 1993: 15–20)."
6655:
La popolazione complessiva dell'Unione è di 54278 residenti così distribuiti (Dati Istat al 31° dicembre 2005. Comune Popolazione Calimera 7351 Carpignano Salentino 3868 Castrignano dei Greci 4164 Corigliano d'Otranto 5762 Cutrofiano 9250 Martano 9588 Martignano 1784 Melpignano 2234 Soleto 5551
1953:
with a specifically Greek identity that shaped the Greeks' notion of themselves in the empire's twilight years. In the twilight years of the Byzantine Empire, prominent Byzantine personalities proposed referring to the Byzantine Emperor as the "Emperor of the Hellenes". These largely rhetorical
3433:
6786:
There is a significant Greek presence in southern and eastern Ukraine, which can be traced back to ancient Greek and Byzantine settlers. Ukrainian citizens of Greek descent amount to 91,000 people, although their number is estimated to be much higher by the Federation of Greek communities of
5079:
between the sampled Bronze Age populations and present-day West Eurasians was estimated, finding that Mycenaean Greeks and Minoans were least differentiated from the populations of modern Greece, Cyprus, Albania, and Italy. In a subsequent study, Lazaridis et al. (2022) concluded that around
3438:
3437:
3432:
1775:
12298:
Olalde, Iñigo; Carrión, Pablo; Mikić, Ilija; Rohland, Nadin; Mallick, Swapan; Lazaridis, Iosif; Mah, Matthew; Korać, Miomir; Golubović, Snežana; Petković, Sofija; Miladinović-Radmilović, Nataša; Vulović, Dragana; Alihodžić, Timka; Ash, Abigail; Baeta, Miriam; et al. (7 December 2023).
2551:
Before the establishment of the modern Greek nation-state, the link between ancient and modern Greeks was emphasized by the scholars of Greek Enlightenment especially by Rigas Feraios. In his "Political Constitution", he addresses to the nation as "the people descendant of the Greeks". The
1694:
In the religious sphere, this was a period of profound change. The spiritual revolution that took place, saw a waning of the old Greek religion, whose decline beginning in the 3rd century BC continued with the introduction of new religious movements from the East. The cults of deities like
9577:
a "precocious nationalism" among the Greeks, provided the later Greek enlighteners and nationalists with a cultural constituency fed by political dreams and apocalyptic prophecies of the recapture of Constantinople and the restoration of Greek Byzantium and its Orthodox emperor in all his
4987:), when a substantial merchant middle class developed, which played an important part in the Greek War of Independence. Today, Greek shipping continues to prosper to the extent that Greece has one of the largest merchant fleets in the world, while many more ships under Greek ownership fly
4917:, Socrates remarks, "we (Greeks) live around a sea like frogs around a pond" when describing to his friends the Greek cities of the Aegean. This image is attested by the map of the Old Greek Diaspora, which corresponded to the Greek world until the creation of the Greek state in 1832. The
3439:
8501:, p. 268: "Roman, Greek (if not used in its sense of 'pagan') and Christian became synonymous terms, counterposed to 'foreigner', 'barbarian', 'infidel'. The citizens of the Empire, now predominantly of Greek ethnicity and language, were often called simply ό χριστώνυμος λαός ."
5317:
A 2017 study found that Bronze Age Aegean populations had mostly dark hair (brown to black) and eyes. The genetic phenotype predictions matched the visual representations made by the Greeks of themselves, suggesting that art of this period reproduced phenotypes naturalistically.
5046:
of the Balkan region in a global context on the resolution level of 7 assumed ancestral populations: African (brown), South/West European (light blue), Asian (yellow), Middle Eastern (orange), South Asian (green), North/East European (dark blue) and Caucasian/Anatolian component
12367:
Stamatoyannopoulos, George; Bose, Aritra; Teodosiadis, Athanasios; Tsetsos, Fotis; Plantinga, Anna; Psatha, Nikoletta; Zogas, Nikos; Yannaki, Evangelia; Zalloua, Pierre; Kidd, Kenneth K.; Browning, Brian L.; Stamatoyannopoulos, John; Paschou, Peristera; Drineas, Petros (2017).
5171:
distances showed that they group with other European and Mediterranean populations, especially with Italians (−0.0001) and Tuscans (0.0005). A study in 2008 showed that Greek regional samples from the mainland cluster with those from the Balkans, principally Albanians while
4765:
Greek surnames began to appear in the 9th and 10th century, at first among ruling families, eventually supplanting the ancient tradition of using the father's name as disambiguator. Nevertheless, Greek surnames are most commonly patronymics, such those ending in the suffix
8078:, however, got sucked into the conflict as allies of one side or the other ... The fact that Greeks were willing to fight for their cities against other Greeks in conflicts like the Peloponnesian War showed the limits of the pull of Hellas compared with that of the polis."
3273:, Greeks of the diaspora were important in establishing the fledgling state, raising funds and awareness abroad. Greek merchant families already had contacts in other countries and during the disturbances many set up home around the Mediterranean (notably Marseilles in
3391:
has evolved over thousands of years, with its beginning in the Mycenaean civilization, continuing through the classical era, the Hellenistic period, the Roman and Byzantine periods and was profoundly affected by Christianity, which it in turn influenced and shaped.
10428:
3436:
3844:, the humanist aesthetic and the high technical standards of Greek art inspired generations of European artists. Well into the 19th century, the classical tradition derived from Greece played an important role in the art of the Western world. In the East,
1478:, provided an important outlet for Greek culture, via the creation of colonies and trade routes along the way. While the Alexandrian empire did not survive its creator's death intact, the cultural implications of the spread of Hellenism across much of the
7732:, p. 21: "It emphasizes the role of myths, memories and symbols of ethnic chosenness, trauma, and the 'golden age' of saints, sages, and heroes in the rise of modern nationalism among the Jews, Armenians, and Greeks—the archetypal diaspora peoples."
7189:
There are some 28,500 persons of Greek origin and citizenship residing in Bulgaria. This number includes approximately 15,000 Sarakatsani, 2,500 former political refugees, 8,000 "old Greeks", 2,000 university students and 1,000 professionals and their
6914:
6940:
7430:
3065:
and other state sponsored violence and discrimination. This effectively ended, though not entirely, the three-thousand-year-old presence of Hellenism in Asia Minor. There are smaller Greek minorities in the rest of the Balkan countries, the
4291:
was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world's first university as well.
1937:(r. 1221–1254) claimed to have received the gift of royalty from Constantine the Great, and put emphasis on his "Hellenic" descent, exalting the wisdom of the Greek people. After the Byzantines recaptured Constantinople, however, in 1261,
994:
Greeks have greatly influenced and contributed to culture, visual arts, exploration, theatre, literature, philosophy, ethics, politics, architecture, music, mathematics, medicine, science, technology, commerce, cuisine and sports. The
1674:
Between 168 BC and 30 BC, the entire Greek world was conquered by Rome, and almost all of the world's Greek speakers lived as citizens or subjects of the Roman Empire. Despite their military superiority, the Romans admired and became
6479:
5181:(PCA) confirmed the low genetic distance between Greeks and Italians and also revealed a cline of genes with highest frequencies in the Balkans and Southern Italy, spreading to lowest levels in Britain and the Basque country, which
5298:
A study from 2013 for prediction of hair and eye colour from DNA of the Greek people showed that the self-reported phenotype frequencies according to hair and eye colour categories was as follows: 119 individuals – hair colour, 11
6301:
The Census recorded 762.191 persons normally resident in Greece and without Greek citizenship, constituting around 7% of total population. Of these, 48.560 are EU or EFTA nationals; there are also 17.426 Cypriots with privileged
8073:
continued to go to war with each other. The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) made this painfully clear. The war (really two wars punctuated by a peace) was a duel between Greece's two leading cities, Athens and Sparta. Most other
7104:
The Greek community in Sweden consists of approximately 24,000 Greeks who are permanent inhabitants, included in Swedish society and active in various sectors: science, arts, literature, culture, media, education, business, and
10797:
4830:, respectively. Female surnames end in a vowel and are usually the genitive form of the corresponding males surname, although this usage is not followed in the diaspora, where the male version of the surname is generally used.
4282:
was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the
1703:
were introduced into the Greek world. Greek-speaking communities of the Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, and Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably
6261:
The Resident Population of Greece is 10.816.286, of which 5.303.223 male (49,0%) and 5.513.063 female (51,0%) ... The total number of permanent residents of Greece with foreign citizenship during the Census was 912.000.
9950:, p. 200: "An overall view of the finding obtained from these cephalometric analyses indicates that the Greek ethnic group has remained genetically stable in its cephalic and facial morphology for the last 4,000 years."
6613:
The Greek Italian community numbers some 30,000 and is concentrated mainly in central Italy. The age-old presence in Italy of Italians of Greek descent – dating back to Byzantine and Classical times – is attested to by the
1216:, but this narrative has been abandoned in all contemporary research. It is likely that one of the factors which contributed to the Mycenaean palatial collapse was linked to raids by groups known in historiography as the "
10432:
12667:
The brain drain is quickening. A recent study by the University of Thessaloniki found that more than 120,000 professionals, including doctors, engineers and scientists, have left Greece since the start of the crisis in
4834:
first born male child named after the paternal grandfather, the second male child after the maternal grandfather, and similarly for female children. Personal names are often familiarized by a diminutive suffix, such as
2284:. It was the wealth of the extensive merchant class that provided the material basis for the intellectual revival that was the prominent feature of Greek life in the half century and more leading to the outbreak of the
6897:
Some 35,000 Greeks reside in Belgium. Official Belgian data numbers Greeks in the country at 17,000, but does not take into account Greeks who have taken Belgian citizenship or work for international organizations and
10960:
6314:
5115:
civilizations in the Aegean, were genetically homogeneous. In contrast, the Aegean population during the Middle Bronze Age was more differentiated; probably due to gene flow from a Yamnaya-related population from the
3100:
The total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus today is a contentious issue. Where census figures are available, they show around three million Greeks outside Greece and Cyprus. Estimates provided by the
4774:, while others derive from trade professions, physical characteristics, or a location such as a town, village, or monastery. Commonly, Greek male surnames end in -s, which is the common ending for Greek masculine
5176:
Greeks cluster with the central Mediterranean and Eastern Mediterranean samples. Studies using mitochondrial DNA gene markers (mtDNA) showed that Greeks group with other Mediterranean European populations and
5607:
Retro-migrations of Greeks from all parts of the Empire (mainly from Southern Italy and Sicily) into parts of Greece that were depopulated by the Slavic Invasions (mainly western Peloponnesus and Thessaly).
1723:, they became secondary to religious considerations, and the renewed empire used Christianity as a tool to support its cohesion and promote a robust Roman national identity. From the early centuries of the
12563:
The archaeological and textual evidence clearly demonstrates that there were well-established connections between the Aegean and western Anatolia during the late-fifteenth through the thirteenth centuries
6382:
1619:(non-Greek) peoples, which was deepened in the new cosmopolitan environment of the multi-ethnic Hellenistic kingdoms. This led to a strong desire among Greeks to organize the transmission of the Hellenic
10066:
1043:
4614:
with a white cross surrounded by two laurel branches. A common design involves the current flag of Greece and the pre-1978 flag of Greece with crossed flagpoles and the national emblem placed in front.
6240:
3182:
In ancient times, the trading and colonizing activities of the Greek tribes and city states spread the Greek culture, religion and language around the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins, especially in
12833:
8951:
See for example Anthony Bryer, 'The Empire of Trebizond and the Pontus' (Variourum, 1980), and his 'Migration and Settlement in the Caucasus and Anatolia' (Variourum, 1988), and other works listed in
7426:
5331:-speaking population was settled in Asia Minor (now Turkey), while later that century a huge wave of migration to the United States, Australia, Canada and elsewhere created the modern Greek diaspora.
3435:
5064:
these civilizations and modern Greeks, but not isolation in the history of populations of the Aegean, before and after the time of its earliest civilizations. Furthermore, proposed migrations by
2196:
system, according to which Muslims were explicitly awarded senior status and preferential treatment. These Greeks either emigrated, particularly to their fellow Orthodox Christian protector, the
9938:, p. 237: "Interpreted with caution, the craniofacial morphology in modern and ancient Greeks indicates elements of ethnic group continuation within the unavoidable multicultural mixtures."
1346:
in 776 BC, when the idea of a common Hellenism among the Greek tribes was first translated into a shared cultural experience and Hellenism was primarily a matter of common culture. The works of
2966:
The most obvious link between modern and ancient Greeks is their language, which has a documented tradition from at least the 14th century BC to the present day, albeit with a break during the
2244:. Several Ottoman sultans and princes were also of part Greek origin, with mothers who were either Greek concubines or princesses from Byzantine noble families, one famous example being sultan
3301:(London and Liverpool) from where they traded, typically in textiles and grain. Businesses frequently comprised the extended family, and with them they brought schools teaching Greek and the
1613:. Greeks, however, remained aware of their past, chiefly through the study of the works of Homer and the classical authors. An important factor in maintaining Greek identity was contact with
1294:
12849:
Atkinson, Quentin D.; Gray, Russel D. (2006). "Chapter 8: How Old is the Indo-European Language Family? Illumination or More Moths to the Flame?". In Forster, Peter; Renfrew, Colin (eds.).
11668:
6463:
Today, an estimated three million Americans resident in the United States claim Greek descent. This large, well-organized community cultivates close political and cultural ties with Greece.
6412:
2043:
world, the Byzantine Greeks contributed by the dissemination of literacy and Christianity. The most notable example of the later was the work of the two Byzantine Greek brothers, the monks
6475:
3612:, and survives in small communities in Greece, New York and Israel. In addition to Greek, many Greek citizens in Greece and the diaspora are bilingual in other languages such as English,
6539:
12621:
10801:
9911:, p. 504: "Autochthony, being an Athenian idea and represented in many Athenian texts, is likely to have influenced a broad public of readers, wherever Greek literature was read."
15662:
Schaller, Dominik J.; Zimmerer, Jürgen (2008). "Late Ottoman Genocides: The Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and Young Turkish Population and Extermination Policies – Introduction".
10715:
5072:
colonists was not discernible in their data, thus "rejecting the hypothesis that the cultures of the Aegean were seeded by migrants from the old civilizations of these regions." The
7280:
9400:
7058:
6691:
5213:), similar to mainland Greeks who share high IBD with Eastern Europeans. This reflects settlement patterns in Crete, driven by Myceneans and Dorians, Goths and Slavs. Peoples like
1687:("Greece, although captured, took its wild conqueror captive"). In the centuries following the Roman conquest of the Greek world, the Greek and Roman cultures merged into a single
7176:
11548:). "We live around a sea like frogs around a pond" was how Socrates, so Plato tells us, described to his friends the Hellenic cities of the Aegean in the late fifth century B.C."
6884:
2145:. Many Ottomans of Greek (or Albanian or Serb) origin were therefore to be found within the Ottoman forces which governed the provinces, from Ottoman Egypt, to Ottomans occupied
10643:
10313:
9763:: "The deluge in the time of Deucalion, for instance took place chiefly in the Greek world and in it especially about ancient Hellas, the country about Dodona and the Achelous."
9362:
7379:
7313:
7210:
6773:
3057:
Around 1990, most Western estimates of the number of ethnic Greeks in Albania were around 200,000 but in the 1990s, a majority of them migrated to Greece. The Greek minority of
2113:. Greeks are greatly credited for the European cultural revolution, later called the Renaissance. In Greek-inhabited territory itself, Greeks came to play a leading role in the
9430:
6962:
6851:
5151:). A study in 2008 showed that Greeks are genetically closest to Italians and Romanians and another 2008 study showed that they are close to Italians, Albanians, Romanians and
4234:
The Greeks of the Classical and Hellenistic eras made seminal contributions to science and philosophy, laying the foundations of several western scientific traditions, such as
10951:
10612:
6600:
3374:
in 2011, 23,800 Greeks emigrated to Germany, a significant increase over the previous year. By comparison, about 9,000 Greeks emigrated to Germany in 2009 and 12,000 in 2010.
9339:
6509:
6318:
1838:(Γραικοί, "Greeks") was also used, though its use was less common, and nonexistent in official Byzantine political correspondence, prior to the Fourth Crusade of 1204. The
1451:
conquest for the sake of conquest" or at least conquest for the sake of riches, glory and power and view the "ideal" as useful propaganda directed towards the city-states.
4274:
and other centers of Greek learning, while Byzantine science was essentially a continuation of classical science. Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in
1239:
The Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors and the Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth. The
8644:, p. 345: "The Frankish court no longer regarded the Byzantine Empire as holding valid claims of universality; instead it was now termed the 'Empire of the Greeks'."
2024:
were those principally responsible for carrying, in person and in writing, ancient Greek grammatical and literary studies to the West during the 15th century, giving the
5626:. Liberated after a long struggle by the Empire of Nicaea, but fragments remain separated. Migrations between Asia Minor, Constantinople and mainland Greece take place.
4846:
for female names. Greeks generally do not use middle names, instead using the genitive of the father's first name as a middle name. This usage has been passed on to the
4296:
every year while the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names. Notable Greek scientists of modern times include: physician
10300:"The long and adventurous 20th century history of migration in Greece can be drawn by period: .... 1990's: The vast majority of the 200,000 ethnic Greeks from Albania".
3109:, the number is closer to just below five million. Integration, intermarriage, and loss of the Greek language influence the self-identification of the Greek diaspora (
11544:, p. 260: "Cities employed the coins of an empire that formed a community of cities encircling the Mediterranean Sea, which Romans audaciously called "Our Sea" (
9272:
7071:
It is estimated that some 20,000 to 30,000 persons of Greek origin currently reside in Argentina, and there are Greek communities in the wider region of Buenos Aires.
4063:
975:
nearly ended the three millennia-old Greek presence in Asia Minor. Other longstanding Greek populations can be found from southern Italy to the Caucasus and southern
8726:
7091:
6175:
places the event as late as 1600 BC. Numerous other theories have also been supported, but there is a general consensus that the Greek tribes arrived around 2100 BC.
17738:
1259:
that scholars began to question Homer's historicity. As part of the Mycenaean heritage that survived, the names of the gods and goddesses of Mycenaean Greece (e.g.
18099:
15250:
10927:
7626:
6390:
11599:
5104:
in the Balkans. Mycenaean elites were genetically the same as Mycenaean commoners in terms of their steppe ancestry, while some Mycenaeans lacked it altogether.
3695:
of the Greek Orthodox Church, and most of the early Christians and Church Fathers were Greek-speaking. There are small groups of ethnic Greeks adhering to other
2601:, not by citizenship, race, and religion or by being subjects of any particular state. In ancient and medieval times and to some extent today the Greek term was
10070:
20752:
1921:
A distinct Greek identity re-emerged in the 11th century in educated circles and became more forceful after the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders of the
10284:
6248:
20072:
17812:
12813:
10896:
7477:
1949:, who abandoned Christianity and in whose writings culminated the secular tendency in the interest in the classical past. However, it was the combination of
10248:
2926:
1609:
This age saw the Greeks move towards larger cities and a reduction in the importance of the city-state. These larger cities were parts of the still larger
14045:
Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection (Volume Five: Michael VIII to Constantine XI 1258–1453)
3160:. In 2010, the Hellenic Parliament introduced a law that allowed members of the diaspora to vote in Greek elections; this law was repealed in early 2014.
8632:, 389: "Mense lanuario c. epiphaniam Basilii, Graecorum imperatoris, legati cum muneribus et epistolis ad Hludowicum regem Radasbonam venerunt ...".
3049:
in 1974, while the population decreased between mid-1974 and 1977 as a result of emigration, war losses, and a temporary decline in fertility. After the
17796:
17786:
11225:
10213:, p. 24: "In occupied Cyprus on the other hand, where heavy ethnic cleansing took place, only 300 Greek Cypriots remain from the original 200,000!"
9452:"The kinship of all Greeks in blood and speech, and the shrines of gods and the sacrifices that we have in common, and the likeness of our way of life."
6420:
3558:
in the 19th century, which emphasized the modern Greeks' ancient heritage, these foreign influences were excluded from official use via the creation of
1111:, as they presented themselves centuries later and are therefore subject to some uncertainties. There were at least two migrations, the first being the
12691:
2362:, in particular the harsh removal of Pontian Greeks from the southern shore area of the Black Sea, contemporaneous with and following the failed Greek
11965:"European Population Genetic Substructure: Further Definition of Ancestry Informative Markers for Distinguishing Among Diverse European Ethnic Groups"
10674:
10488:
17866:
2334:, probably the most important intellectual of the movement, advocated the use of the term "Hellene" (Έλληνας) or "Graikos" (Γραικός) in the place of
1625:
to the next generation. Greek science, technology and mathematics are generally considered to have reached their peak during the Hellenistic period.
13993:
12255:
Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca; Piazza, Alberto (1993). "Human genomic diversity in Europe: a summary of recent research and prospects for the future".
8303:, p. 51: "The Hellenistic period is commonly portrayed as the great age of Greek scientific discovery, above all in mathematics and astronomy."
6994:
6383:"Statistical Service – Population and Social Conditions – Population Census – Announcements – Preliminary Results of the Census of Population, 2011"
5279:
5270:
3562:, a somewhat artificial form of Greek purged of all foreign influence and words, as the official language of the Greek state. In 1976, however, the
2399:
The terms used to define Greekness have varied throughout history but were never limited or completely identified with membership to a Greek state.
1342:
of the Greek nation is linked to the development of Pan-Hellenism in the 8th century BC. According to some scholars, the foundational event was the
16258:
6352:
4693:. The democratic form of government declined during the Hellenistic and Roman eras, only to be revived as an interest in Western Europe during the
3327:
In the 20th century, many Greeks left their traditional homelands for economic reasons resulting in large migrations from Greece and Cyprus to the
6864:
Some 15,000 Greeks reside in the wider region of Paris, Lille and Lyon. In the region of Southern France, the Greek community numbers some 20,000.
21678:
21674:
21670:
21666:
21662:
12300:
9382:
I. Polinskaya, "Shared sanctuaries and the gods of others: On the meaning Of 'common' in Herodotus 8.144", in: R. Rosen & I. Sluiter (eds.),
9076:
6803:
6413:"Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2011–2013 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates"
9543:
New Political Constitution of the Inhabitants of Rumeli, Asia Minor, the Islands of the Aegean, and the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
6800:"Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года в отношении демографических и социально-экономических характеристик отдельных национальностей"
6275:"Statistical Data on Immigrants in Greece: An Analytic Study of Available Data and Recommendations for Conformity with European Union Standards"
21658:
19597:
18642:
18563:
18402:
11024:
10722:
10002:
9779:, 16.233–16.235: "King Zeus, lord of Dodona ... you who hold wintry Dodona in your sway, where your prophets the Selloi dwell around you."
7515:
6683:
3878:
and adapted the pagan motifs in the service of Christianity, provided a stimulus to the art of many nations. Its influences can be traced from
11103:
18715:
12611:
10454:
6531:
3762:
3745:
Greek-speaking Muslims live mainly outside Greece in the contemporary era. There are both Christian and Muslim Greek-speaking communities in
3031:
972:
17844:
16553:Ταυτότητες στον ελληνικό κόσμο (από το 1204 έως σήμερα. Δ΄ Ευρωπαϊκό Συνέδριο Νεοελληνικών Σπουδών, Γρανάδα, 9–12 Σεπτεμβρίου 2010. Πρακτικά
10726:
7293:
The Greek community in Switzerland is estimated to number some 11,000 persons (of a total of 1.5 million foreigners residing in the country.
21654:
19772:
18652:
15423:
Papagrigorakis, M.J.; Kousoulis, A.A.; Synodinos, P.N. (2014). "Craniofacial Morphology in Ancient and Modern Greeks through 4,000 Years".
3404:
is credited with revitalizing Greek culture and giving birth to the synthesis of ancient and medieval elements that characterize it today.
3037:
Greeks from Cyprus have a similar history of emigration, usually to the English-speaking world because of the island's colonization by the
2326:, contributed not only in the promotion of education, culture and printing among the Greeks, but also in the case of independence from the
10403:
7272:
5163:. A 2003 study showed that Greeks cluster with other South European (mainly Italians) and North-European populations and are close to the
4565:, which features nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white representing the nine syllables of the Greek national motto
21682:
11638:
9406:
9359:
8474:, p. 264: "From the fourth century AD onwards the Greeks of the eastern Roman empire called themselves Rhomaioi ('Romans') ..."
9427:
8837:
7050:
5571:
conquest of several parts of Greece, Greek migrations to Southern Italy, Roman emperors capture main Slavic bodies and transfer them to
1808:, one of the most renowned philosophers of the late Byzantine era, a chief pioneer of the revival of Greek scholarship in Western Europe
20142:
20102:
19635:
14887:
Levene, Mark (1998). "Creating a Modern 'Zone of Genocide': The Impact of Nation- and State-Formation on Eastern Anatolia, 1878–1923".
7168:
6825:
4921:
and trade were natural outlets for Greeks since the Greek peninsula is mostly rocky and does not offer good prospects for agriculture.
3102:
11175:
10990:
10635:
10321:
10044:
9336:
7371:
7305:
7202:
6876:
6765:
6285:
3250:
1039:
Proto-Greek area of settlement (2200/2100–1900 BC) suggested by Katona (2000), Sakelariou (2016, 1980, 1975) and Phylaktopoulos (1975)
21979:
21702:
7146:
6969:
6843:
5894:
4960:. In later times, the Byzantine Greeks plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the
3222:. Under the Roman Empire, easier movement of people spread Greeks across the Empire and in the eastern territories, Greek became the
9756:
6747:
6734:
6592:
5454:
and Southern Italy. The first Pan-Hellenic festival, the Olympic games, is held in 776 BC. The emergence of Pan-Hellenism marks the
2689:; all of these terms were used, synonymously, to denote a common Greek identity. In the historical period, Herodotus identified the
20359:
20009:
18676:
15776:
Skourtanioti, Eirini; Ringbauer, Harald; Gnecchi Ruscone, Guido Alberto; Bianco, Raffaela Angelina; et al. (16 January 2023).
11339:
10604:
8357:
8174:
8097:
6501:
4214:
2801:
and the "Greeks" who later came to be known as "Hellenes". In the Homeric tradition, the Selloi were the priests of Dodonian Zeus.
2536:; during the mid-to-late Byzantine period (11th–13th century), a growing number of Byzantine Greek intellectuals deemed themselves
2280:
The roots of Greek success in the Ottoman Empire can be traced to the Greek tradition of education and commerce exemplified in the
20024:
18187:
12453:"Assessing temporal and geographic contacts across the Adriatic Sea through the analysis of genome-wide data from Southern Italy"
9714:
7404:
6570:
3739:
11141:
7326:
The Greek Romanian community numbers some 10,000, and there are many Greeks working in established Greek enterprises in Romania.
4822:) and so forth. In addition to a Greek origin, some surnames have Turkish or Latin/Italian origin, especially among Greeks from
21984:
20612:
19871:
19749:
19719:
19455:
19451:
19447:
16208:
The Mechanism of Catastrophe: The Turkish Pogrom of September 6–7, 1955, and the Destruction of the Greek Community of Istanbul
12988:
The Cambridge Ancient History: Plates to Volume III, the Middle East, the Greek World and the Balkans to the Sixth Century B.C.
11692:
10165:
8575:
7247:
6315:"Population - Country of Birth, Citizenship Category, Country of Citizenship, Language, Religion, Ethnic/Religious Group, 2011"
5132:
1131:, which descended from the Mycenaean period. Both migrations occur at incisive periods, the Mycenaean at the transition to the
11664:
10356:
9046:
8260:
6450:
1103:, at the end of the 3rd millennium BC between 2200 and 1900 BC. The sequence of migrations into the Greek mainland during the
20255:
19886:
19286:
19215:
18573:
17859:
17630:
17597:
17576:
17553:
17532:
17511:
17490:
17467:
17446:
17418:
17397:
17376:
17355:
17313:
17292:
17266:
17233:
17177:
17138:
17107:
17073:
17040:
17019:
16996:
16961:
16940:
16907:
16886:
16853:
16817:
16775:
16719:
16686:
16609:
16586:
16537:
16504:
16475:
16456:
16426:
16405:
16384:
16361:
16327:
16306:
16285:
16217:
16194:
16173:
16117:
16096:
16063:
16042:
16021:
15952:
15931:
15904:
15885:
15861:
15840:
15737:
15702:
15629:
15608:
15587:
15566:
15545:
15524:
15492:
15471:
15413:
15390:
15323:
15302:
15281:
15239:
15206:
15185:
15164:
15141:
15081:
15046:
15013:
14980:
14956:
14921:
14741:
14708:
14632:
14576:
14504:
14483:
14425:
14392:
14359:
14338:
14315:
14294:
14261:
14240:
14219:
14186:
14153:
14132:
14099:
14078:
14053:
14020:
13938:
13917:
13863:
13844:
13821:
13785:
13762:
13741:
13697:
13676:
13640:
13607:
13583:
13550:
13476:
13455:
13429:
13396:
13363:
13327:
13306:
13264:
13233:
13212:
13189:
13166:
13145:
13124:
13078:
13059:
13038:
13017:
12996:
12975:
12923:
12902:
12881:
12858:
12761:
12728:
10831:
10775:
10234:
10136:
10100:
9621:
9191:
8017:
7659:
7620:
7471:
4685:. While theoretically these definitions are in opposition, in practice the distinction has been blurred historically. Led by
3371:
2345:
religion continued after the creation of the modern Greek nation-state in 1830. According to the second article of the first
2192:) to be Hellenic. There were, however, many Greeks who escaped the second-class status of Christians inherent in the Ottoman
17636:
17603:
17319:
17239:
17206:
17183:
17113:
17046:
16967:
16913:
16859:
16823:
16781:
16725:
16692:
16615:
16510:
16069:
15708:
15361:
15212:
15052:
15019:
15005:
Hellenic Temples and Christian Churches: A Concise History of the Religious Cultures of Greece from Antiquity to the Present
14986:
14927:
14747:
14714:
14638:
14603:
14510:
14431:
14398:
14365:
14267:
14192:
14159:
14105:
14026:
13890:
13791:
13714:
13646:
13613:
13556:
13402:
13369:
13333:
13239:
12767:
12734:
12588:
9265:
8915:
5692:
European Ottoman lands partitioned; unorganized migrations of Greeks, Bulgarians and Turks towards their respective states.
2370:
of the Ottoman Empire and the placement of its economy and trade, then largely in Greek hands under ethnic Turkish control.
2256:
19812:
19569:
19364:
18636:
11499:
8215:
7083:
5124:
3824:
Greek art has a long and varied history. Greeks have contributed to the visual, literary and performing arts. In the West,
1969:
identity, which was reinforced in the late Medieval and Ottoman Greeks' links with their fellow Orthodox Christians in the
12654:
9004:
5128:
2300:, all three major centres of Greek commerce. Greek success was also favoured by Greek domination in the leadership of the
2085:(1395/1403–1472) played a key role in transmitting classical knowledge to Western Europe, contributing to the Renaissance.
1846:, a name not used during its own time) became increasingly influenced by Greek culture after the 7th century when Emperor
20536:
20176:
19963:
19607:
18647:
18488:
17992:
11297:
9573:
under its Patriarch and Church helped to ensure the persistence of a separate ethnic identity, which, even if it did not
9223:
7223:
The Greek community of Georgia is currently estimated at 15,000 people, mostly elderly people living in the Tsalkas area.
4345:
4262:. The scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions in
3003:
and continuity shared between both groups. There is also a direct genetic link between ancient Greeks and modern Greeks.
1399:, their first loyalty was to their city and they saw nothing incongruous about warring, often brutally, with other Greek
1004:
11445:
7610:
4689:, Athenians established what is generally held as the first democracy in 508–507 BC, which took gradually the form of a
3650:
3366:
While official figures remain scarce, polls and anecdotal evidence point to renewed Greek emigration as a result of the
3198:. Under Alexander the Great's empire and successor states, Greek and Hellenizing ruling classes were established in the
3034:
between Greece and Turkey. About 80% of the population of Greece is urban, with 28% concentrated in the city of Athens.
2992:, certain values and cultural traditions, customs, a sense of religious and cultural difference and exclusion (the word
22051:
20344:
20112:
20001:
19728:
19558:
19403:
18798:
18037:
15254:
14526:
Klein, Holgen A. (2004). "Eastern Objects and Western Desires: Relics and Reliquaries between Byzantium and the West".
13101:
12556:
12374:
11919:
11897:
10919:
7840:
6717:
3715:
3061:, which numbered upwards of 200,000 people after the 1923 exchange, has now dwindled to a few thousand, after the 1955
12012:
King, Roy J.; et al. (2008). "Differential Y-chromosome Anatolian influences on the Greek and Cretan Neolithic".
7346:
5020:
4606:) on a blue background, is widely used as an alternative to the official flag, and they are often flown together. The
1895:
could be used neutrally, its use by Westerners from the 9th century onwards in order to challenge Byzantine claims to
21710:
20207:
19564:
19549:
18662:
18617:
18548:
18543:
18240:
16754:
16000:
15652:
15355:
14597:
14449:"Antique Names and Self-Identification: Hellenes, Graikoi, and Romaioi from Late Byzantium to the Greek Nation-State"
13884:
13285:
11369:
8909:
8882:
8720:
7124:
7028:
6446:
4210:
3234:
of southern Italy, numbering about 60,000, may represent a living remnant of the ancient Greek populations of Italy.
2363:
2288:
in 1821. Not coincidentally, on the eve of 1821, the three most important centres of Greek learning were situated in
2021:
1955:
1372:) were written in the 8th century BC, becoming the basis of the national religion, ethos, history and mythology. The
11607:
11259:
6910:
5764:. 1.5 million of Asia Minor and Pontic Greeks settle in Greece, and some 450 thousands of Muslims settle in Turkey.
5135:
markers, show that Greeks share similar backgrounds as the rest of the Europeans and especially Southern Europeans (
5096:, introduced via a proximal source related to the inhabitants of the Eurasian steppe who are hypothesized to be the
1929:, a small circle of the elite used the term "Hellene" as a term of self-identification. For example, in a letter to
1602:, both of which maintained Greek cultures and governments for centuries. The end is often placed around conquest of
22041:
20187:
20182:
20014:
19931:
19461:
18213:
17852:
17745:
11685:"Lecture by Prof. David Reich - "The Genetic History of the Southern Arc: A Bridge between West Asia & Europe""
10892:
10275:
9732:
7453:
6184:
While Greek authorities signed the agreement legalizing the population exchange this was done on the insistence of
5968:
Some statistics show the beginning of a trend of reverse migration of Greeks from the United States and Australia.
1562:
754:
Those whose stated ethnic origins included "Greek" among others. The number of those whose stated ethnic origin is
18627:
17830:
5092:
culture in the Levant (~7–14%). The Mycenaeans had also inherited ~3.3–5.5% ancestry from a source related to the
4980:
2747:
says that Phthia was the homeland of the Hellenes and that this name was given to those previously called Greeks (
2117:, due in part to the fact that the central hub of the empire, politically, culturally, and socially, was based on
20222:
19714:
17753:
17700:
12874:
Crossing the Aegean: The Consequences of the 1923 Greek-Turkish Population Exchange (Studies in Forced Migration)
6936:
6171:
dates the arrival of the Greeks around 1900 BC, John Caskey believes that there were two waves of immigrants and
5947:
3704:
2350:
1978:
1590:
was the next period of Greek civilization, the beginnings of which are usually placed at Alexander's death. This
6638:
22056:
19842:
19379:
12933:
Bjørnlund, Matthias (February 2008). "The 1914 Cleansing of Aegean Greeks as a Case of Violent Turkification".
9828:
8687:
5043:
16598:"Time Depth, Convergence Theory, and Innovation in Proto-Indo-European: 'Old Europe' as a PIE Linguistic Area"
16556:
14456:
13486:
Clemente, Florian; Unterländer, Martina; Dolgova, Olga; Amorim, Carlos Eduardo G.; et al. (13 May 2021).
11023:. Roula Tsokalidou (Primary School Education Department, University of Thessaly, Greece). pp. 1245–1255.
1903:
for the Byzantines who barely used it, mostly in contexts relating to the West, such as texts relating to the
21740:
21006:
20897:
19985:
19911:
19368:
19266:
18632:
17874:
17759:
12681:
12370:"Genetics of the peloponnesean populations and the theory of extinction of the medieval peloponnesean Greeks"
11217:
9158:
8798:"Greece during the Byzantine period (c. AD 300–c. 1453), Population and languages, Emerging Greek identity".
5792:
5107:
A genetic study by Clemente et al. (2021) found that in the Early Bronze Age, the populations of the Minoan,
2533:
1000:
21138:
18376:
17725:
5363:
tribes from around the Southern Balkans/Aegean are generally thought to have arrived in the Greek mainland.
1881:, the Latin West started to favour the Franks and began to refer to the Eastern Roman Empire largely as the
1439:
Most of the feuding Greek city-states were, in some scholars' opinions, united by force under the banner of
21222:
20217:
20108:
19656:
19522:
19374:
19094:
18790:
18603:
18079:
15782:
14701:
Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World. Volume II: Diaspora Communities
10666:
10484:
5983:
5864:
5229:
5178:
4760:
4288:
3332:
3138:
3134:
2921:
2909:
1384:
1090:
987:
communities in a number of other countries. Today, most Greeks are officially registered as members of the
18286:
14417:
Hellenism in Byzantium: The Transformations of Greek Identity and the Reception of the Classical Tradition
5303:, 45 dark blond/light brown, 49 dark brown, 3 brown red/auburn and 11 had black hair; eye colour, 13 with
4790:
of a patronymic name. Many surnames end in suffixes that are associated with a particular region, such as
999:
is the oldest recorded living language and its vocabulary has been the basis of many languages, including
21635:
21624:
21427:
20603:
20098:
19971:
19852:
19801:
19744:
19696:
19676:
19512:
19276:
19248:
18351:
18180:
17956:
16678:
The Aegean from Bronze Age to Iron Age: Continuity and Change between the Twelfth and Eighth Centuries BC
16159:
14824:
Lazaridis, Iosif; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; Acar, Ayşe; Açıkkol, Ayşen; et al. (26 August 2022).
13949:
11839:
Ayub, Q (2003). "Reconstruction of human evolutionary tree using polymorphic autosomal microsatellites".
7392:
There are between 10,000 and 12,000 ethnic Greeks living in Kazakhstan, organized in several communities.
6998:
5735:(modern-day Izmir) more than 40 thousand Greeks killed; end of significant Greek presence in Asia Minor.
4630:. It is not part of the modern Greek flag or coat-of-arms, although it is officially the insignia of the
4481:
4465:
1448:
17672:
16228:
6360:
3507:, variously dated from the 8th to the 6th century BC. Notable scientific and mathematical works include
2954:
2032:
philosophical tradition was nearly unbroken in the Greek world for almost two thousand years, until the
967:
In recent times, most ethnic Greeks live within the borders of the modern Greek state or in Cyprus. The
21964:
21736:
21688:
20909:
20566:
20127:
20063:
19917:
19481:
19477:
19473:
19469:
19465:
19384:
18756:
18686:
18503:
14064:
9721:: "From when Hellen Deuc became king of otis and those previously called Graekoi were named Hellenes."
5924:
3782:
3641:
3360:
3142:
3046:
2393:
2313:
2274:
2044:
1392:
architecture and literature would be instrumental in the formation and development of Western culture.
9963:
Gibbons, Ann (2 August 2017). "The Greeks really do have near-mythical origins, ancient DNA reveals".
9068:
5597:
Roman dissolution of surviving Slavic settlements in Greece and full recovery of the Greek peninsula.
5190:
4309:
1716:, in the sense of being pagan, by their Christianized Greek brethren in mainstream Byzantine society.
21640:
21473:
21180:
21170:
21051:
20622:
20593:
20589:
20532:
20458:
20320:
20167:
19625:
19617:
19389:
19351:
19294:
19271:
19230:
18852:
18780:
18599:
18533:
18528:
18513:
18312:
17284:
16127:
11013:
8928:
By the end of the fourteenth century the Byzantine emperor was often called "Emperor of the Hellenes"
7117:
6799:
6744:
5813:
5779:
5182:
5117:
5026:
4705:
4607:
4572:
3991:
3798:
3625:
3621:
3577:
3539:
3317:
3270:
2317:
2285:
2188:, (as opposed to being so named by others) and, at least those educated, considered their ethnicity (
10011:
7508:
5937:
Many civil war refugees allowed to return to Greece. Retro-migration of Greeks from Germany begins.
4312:(acclaimed contributor to real and complex analysis and the calculus of variations); archaeologists
2204:. The most notable examples of large-scale conversion to Turkish Islam among those today defined as
2093:
on 29 May 1453, many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the
1255:) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the time of
21770:
21435:
21124:
21067:
20527:
20487:
20172:
20131:
20019:
19734:
19724:
19528:
19398:
19304:
19172:
19164:
19062:
18990:
18856:
18775:
18761:
18553:
18473:
18104:
14914:
The Nature and Function of Water, Baths, Bathing and Hygiene from Antiquity through the Renaissance
12318:
11095:
7684:
Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland The text of the New Testament: an introduction to the critical 1995 p. 52
5675:
5085:
4732:
4619:
4194:
4005:
3902:
3711:
3527:
3308:
As markets changed and they became more established, some families grew their operations to become
3214:
is characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization that established Greek cities and kingdoms in
2553:
2497:
1934:
1587:
27:
17389:
Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism: Politics, Economy, and Society in the Nineteenth Century
10462:
6185:
2633:
Greeks and Greek-speakers have used different names to refer to themselves collectively. The term
1954:
expressions of Hellenic identity were confined within intellectual circles, but were continued by
21924:
21833:
21650:
21132:
20483:
20348:
20241:
20162:
19807:
19630:
19393:
19299:
19220:
19194:
19176:
19168:
19130:
19054:
19050:
18994:
18695:
18681:
18583:
18518:
18417:
18060:
18053:
18022:
17882:
17347:
A Historical and Economic Geography of Ottoman Greece: The Southwestern Morea in the 18th Century
12814:"A comparative cephalometric investigation of the Greek craniofacial pattern through 4,000 years"
6218:, p. 196: "The Greek diaspora remains large, consisting of up to 4 million people globally."
6145:
5093:
4740:
4736:
4716:
4457:
4413:
3802:
3456:
3417:
3242:
2690:
2177:
2161:
1950:
1946:
1907:, to present the Western viewpoint. Additionally, among the Germanic and the Slavic peoples, the
1066:
20:
14627:. Washington, DC: Center for Hellenic Studies, Trustees for Harvard University. pp. 29–50.
10392:
2979:
descent based on autochthony. During the later years of the Eastern Roman Empire, areas such as
2403:
gave a famous account of what defined Greek (Hellenic) ethnic identity in his day, enumerating
21955:
21934:
21916:
21716:
21616:
21423:
21022:
20284:
20232:
20147:
19881:
19866:
19782:
19438:
19198:
19086:
19082:
19074:
19070:
19066:
18848:
18460:
18455:
18427:
18173:
14654:
Lagouvardos, Panagiotis E.; Tsamali, Ioana; Papadopoulou, Christine; Polyzois, Gregory (2012).
6135:
5081:
4397:
4284:
4202:
4154:
3914:
3910:
3735:
3468:
3367:
3348:
3016:
3012:
2658:
2576:, which together with the conception of Hellenism, formulated during the last centuries of the
2541:
2346:
2090:
2033:
1633:
1459:
1213:
1108:
1094:
15136:. Montreal & Kingston, London, Ithaca: McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 196–232.
14384:
Eastern Europe at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century: A Guide to the Economies in Transition
13774:"Canonising and Decanonising Homer: Reception of the Homeric Poems in Antiquity and Modernity"
12452:
11889:
11883:
11630:
8710:
3174:
1801:
22046:
21974:
21881:
21698:
21458:
21189:
21026:
20479:
20453:
20311:
20202:
20196:
20093:
20068:
20058:
19876:
19848:
19587:
19487:
19190:
19078:
19046:
18094:
12486:
Skourtanioti, Eirini; Ringbauer, Harald; Ruscone, Guido Alberto Gnecchi; et al. (2023).
12324:
12155:"Mitochondrial DNA variation of modern Tuscans supports the Near Eastern origin of Etruscans"
9396:
8829:
6014:
5775:
5418:
The Mycenaean civilization ends with destructions of palaces and internal displacements. The
5108:
5101:
5089:
4949:
4724:
4622:, the imperial emblem of the last dynasty of the Eastern Roman Empire and a common symbol in
4611:
4576:
4567:
4546:
4501:
4385:
4361:
4325:
4297:
4067:
3987:
3825:
3786:
3676:
3645:
3302:
3255:
3169:
2342:
2077:
2052:
1343:
988:
868:
742:
17690:
6829:
6712:
Rippin, Andrew (2008). World Islam: Critical Concepts in Islamic Studies. Routledge. p. 77.
6274:
5055:
Factor correspondence analysis comparing different individuals from European ancestry groups
1387:, in 323 BC (some authors prefer to split this period into "Classical", from the end of the
1099:
The Proto-Greeks probably arrived at the area now called Greece, in the southern tip of the
21928:
21920:
21911:
21891:
21577:
21237:
21227:
21194:
21128:
20708:
20618:
20517:
20429:
20332:
20316:
19959:
19927:
19787:
19686:
19661:
19508:
19154:
19100:
18986:
18671:
18558:
18508:
18432:
18422:
18366:
18361:
18336:
18256:
18134:
18032:
17976:
17910:
17099:
14910:"Archimedes, the North Baths at Morgantina, and Early Developments in Vaulted Construction"
14778:
13961:
11795:
11738:
11183:
10982:
10036:
8530:
7359:
Currently there are about 9,500 Greeks living in Uzbekistan, with 6,500 living in Tashkent.
6077:
5748:; Greece and Turkey agree to exchange populations with limited exceptions of the Greeks in
5732:
5580:
5360:
5311:
5097:
4988:
4712:
4659:. The term appeared in the 5th century BC to denote the political systems then existing in
4317:
4223:
4052:
3887:
3790:
3508:
3191:
2569:
2323:
1914:
There are three schools of thought regarding this Byzantine Roman identity in contemporary
1440:
1419:
1395:
While the Greeks of the classical era understood themselves to belong to a common Hellenic
1086:
856:
19891:
12487:
10069:. Γραφείο Τύπου και Πληροφοριών, Υπουργείο Εσωτερικών, Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία. Archived from
9464:
Nationalism and Ethnosymbolism: History, Culture and Ethnicity in the Formation of Nations
7138:
4979:
The Greek shipping tradition recovered during the late Ottoman rule (especially after the
3479:
has a continuous history of over 2,500 years. The oldest inscriptions in Greek are in the
1447:'s Pan-Hellenic ideals, though others might generally opt, rather, for an explanation of "
8:
21969:
21853:
21166:
21089:
20994:
20305:
20237:
19991:
19977:
19838:
19681:
19579:
19554:
19518:
18738:
18451:
18412:
18276:
18271:
18119:
18114:
18089:
17971:
17936:
16338:
14763:
Lazaridis, Iosif; Mittnik, Alissa; Patterson, Nick; Mallick, Swapan; et al. (2017).
11381:
R. Po-chia Hsia, Lynn Hunt, Thomas R. Martin, Barbara H. Rosenwein, and Bonnie G. Smith,
10364:
9753:
9569:, p. 98: "After the Ottoman conquest in 1453, recognition by the Turks of the Greek
8522:
8163:
6731:
5516:
5261:
5202:
5186:
4728:
4720:
4694:
4421:
4417:
4373:
4166:
4150:
4056:
4048:
4044:
4029:
3918:
3845:
3833:
3563:
3492:
3153:
3106:
2638:
2620:
2408:
2208:—excluding those who had to convert as a matter of course on being recruited through the
2056:
2025:
1974:
1959:
1904:
1467:
1444:
1429:
1380:
1158:
1136:
1128:
72:
17545:
After The War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation and State in Greece, 1943–1960
17524:
Ourselves and Others: The Development of a Greek Macedonian Cultural Identity since 1912
14862:
14825:
14782:
13965:
12428:
12344:
11799:
11742:
11331:
8349:
8089:
6995:"World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Turkey: Rum Orthodox Christians"
5682:
begins. Large-scale migrations from Constantinople and Asia Minor to Greece take place.
2629:
Map showing the major regions of mainland ancient Greece, and adjacent "barbarian" lands
758:"Greek" is 145,250. An additional 3,395 Cypriots of undeclared ethnicity live in Canada.
21901:
21886:
21721:
21620:
21607:
21217:
21158:
21150:
21079:
20776:
20336:
20249:
20212:
20152:
19967:
19833:
19828:
19767:
19759:
19426:
18699:
18691:
18667:
18622:
18356:
18322:
18149:
17905:
17839:
16743:
16667:
16555:. Vol. 3. Athens: European Association of Modern Greek Studies. pp. 419–430.
16206:
16147:
15812:
15777:
15764:
15747:
Shahid, Irfan (1972). "The Iranian Factor in Byzantium during the Reign of Heraclius".
15679:
15641:
15448:
15231:
Athletes and Oracles: The Transformation of Olympia and Delphi in the Eighth Century BC
15116:
15108:
14875:
14807:
14764:
14683:
14565:
14551:
14543:
13985:
13522:
13487:
13113:
13090:
12950:
12800:
12468:
12404:
12369:
12280:
12232:
12204:"Analysis and Application of European Genetic Substructure Using 300 K SNP Information"
12203:
12179:
12154:
12130:
12105:
12037:
11989:
11964:
11940:
11914:
11864:
11816:
11783:
11764:
7592:
7496:
6047:
5927:. Almost all Greeks living in northern Cyprus flee to the south or the United Kingdom.
5907:
5886:
5745:
5225:
5156:
5144:
5004:
4933:
4744:
4647:
4575:. The blue square in the upper hoist-side corner bears a white cross, which represents
4497:
4437:
4429:
4425:
4405:
4329:
4313:
4178:
4158:
4135:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4040:
3979:
3922:
3861:
3808:
3654:
3617:
3597:
3535:
3452:
3211:
3203:
3026:
2809:
2354:
2241:
2229:
2082:
1990:
1965:
The interest in the Classical Greek heritage was complemented by a renewed emphasis on
1874:
1861:
recognized the Eastern Empire's claim to the Roman legacy for several centuries, after
1712:
remained pagan until the ninth century and as such its inhabitants were referred to as
1645:
1640:
was spreading and Greek missionaries would play an important role in propagating it to
1591:
1579:
1525:
1521:
1497:
1388:
1070:
888:
Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the
16130:(March 2008). "On Young Turk Social Engineering in Eastern Turkey from 1913 to 1950".
13602:. Ethnic Groups of the World Series. Santa Barbara and Oxford: ABC-CLIO Incorporated.
13421:
The Ancient Mariners: Seafarers and Sea Fighters of the Mediterranean in Ancient Times
12121:
12081:
12056:
11149:
9711:
8445:
8428:
7412:
6578:
4700:
The European enlightenment and the democratic, liberal and nationalistic ideas of the
2020:
were largely responsible for the preservation of the literature of the classical era.
22016:
21896:
21843:
21774:
21443:
21142:
21055:
21010:
20340:
20227:
20078:
20047:
19941:
19860:
19856:
19503:
19359:
19309:
19260:
19225:
18802:
18523:
18492:
18346:
18341:
18228:
18208:
18012:
17626:
17593:
17572:
17549:
17528:
17507:
17503:
Fields of Wheat, Hills of Blood: Passages to Nationhood in Greek Macedonia, 1870–1990
17486:
17479:
17463:
17442:
17414:
17393:
17372:
17351:
17309:
17288:
17262:
17229:
17173:
17134:
17131:
Conventional Values of the Hellenistic Greeks (Studies in Hellenistic Civilization 8)
17103:
17069:
17036:
17015:
17008:
16992:
16985:
16957:
16936:
16903:
16882:
16849:
16813:
16771:
16750:
16715:
16682:
16605:
16582:
16533:
16500:
16481:
16471:
16452:
16422:
16401:
16380:
16357:
16323:
16302:
16281:
16250:
16213:
16190:
16169:
16113:
16092:
16059:
16038:
16017:
15996:
15948:
15927:
15881:
15857:
15836:
15817:
15799:
15733:
15698:
15648:
15625:
15604:
15583:
15562:
15541:
15520:
15513:
15488:
15467:
15440:
15409:
15386:
15351:
15319:
15298:
15277:
15235:
15202:
15181:
15160:
15153:
15137:
15130:"5 Greece: From Emigration to Immigration and the Problems of Inter-Ethnic Relations"
15120:
15077:
15042:
15009:
14976:
14952:
14917:
14879:
14867:
14849:
14830:
14812:
14794:
14737:
14704:
14675:
14655:
14628:
14593:
14572:
14500:
14479:
14421:
14388:
14355:
14334:
14327:
14311:
14290:
14257:
14236:
14215:
14182:
14149:
14128:
14095:
14074:
14049:
14016:
13977:
13950:"Language-tree Divergence Times Support the Anatolian Theory of Indo-European Origin"
13934:
13913:
13880:
13859:
13840:
13817:
13781:
13758:
13737:
13693:
13672:
13636:
13603:
13579:
13546:
13527:
13509:
13472:
13451:
13425:
13392:
13359:
13323:
13302:
13281:
13260:
13229:
13208:
13185:
13162:
13141:
13120:
13097:
13074:
13055:
13034:
13013:
12992:
12971:
12964:
12919:
12898:
12877:
12854:
12825:
12804:
12757:
12724:
12552:
12472:
12409:
12391:
12349:
12272:
12237:
12184:
12135:
12086:
12029:
12025:
11994:
11945:
11893:
11856:
11821:
11756:
11365:
10827:
10240:
10230:
10132:
9824:
9617:
9524:
9197:
9187:
8905:
8878:
8716:
8628:
7655:
7616:
7467:
7235:
6713:
6097:
6037:
5951:
5796:
5719:
5495:
4996:
4969:
4961:
4876:
4701:
4516:
4489:
4473:
4469:
4369:
4259:
4247:
4206:
4198:
4174:
4143:
4025:
4017:
3983:
3975:
3929:
3746:
3589:
3543:
3531:
3460:
3388:
3383:
3344:
3207:
3071:
3067:
3022:
2971:
2959:
2594:
2331:
2270:
2129:, and of course was centred on the mainly Greek-populated, former Byzantine capital,
2006:
2002:
1915:
1878:
1823:
1676:
1669:
1543:
1455:
1404:
1104:
1054:
1030:
980:
889:
852:
553:
17565:
16151:
15683:
15452:
15436:
14687:
14555:
12954:
12284:
12041:
11768:
11684:
8567:
8553:, Chapter 2: "Christian Monotheism, Orthodox Christianity, Greek Orthodoxy", p. 74;
8429:"A critical lexicostatistical examination of Ancient and Modern Greek and Tsakonian"
4541:
3105:
put the figure at around seven million worldwide. According to George Prevelakis of
2548:
urged his soldiers to remember that they were the descendants of Greeks and Romans.
21906:
21778:
21706:
21439:
21411:
21212:
21174:
21120:
21094:
21083:
21014:
20905:
20854:
20608:
20421:
20401:
20137:
20123:
18608:
18447:
18407:
18397:
18327:
18281:
18266:
18251:
18109:
17985:
17410:
Balkan Economic History, 1550–1950: From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations
16663:
16240:
16139:
15975:
15871:
15807:
15791:
15756:
15671:
15502:
Podzuweit, Christian (1982). "Die mykenische Welt und Troja". In Hänsel, B. (ed.).
15432:
15100:
15070:
14896:
14857:
14839:
14802:
14786:
14769:
14667:
14535:
13969:
13517:
13501:
13444:
12942:
12792:
12460:
12399:
12383:
12339:
12329:
12264:
12227:
12217:
12174:
12166:
12125:
12117:
12076:
12068:
12021:
11984:
11976:
11935:
11927:
11848:
11811:
11803:
11746:
9968:
9038:
8952:
8440:
8252:
6442:
6052:
5551:
5491:
5394:
ruled by a Mycenaean elite, who formed a hybrid Mycenaean-Minoan culture on Crete.
5378:
5374:
5112:
5051:
5030:
5008:
4690:
4660:
4652:
4635:
4588:
4554:
4508:
4493:
4485:
4461:
4337:
4333:
4255:
4139:
4075:
4009:
3933:
3853:
3794:
3629:
3605:
3547:
3476:
3352:
3336:
3294:
3286:
3274:
3199:
3130:
3058:
3050:
2975:
2826:
2744:
2706:
2616:
2577:
2556:
was created in 1829, when the Greeks liberated a part of their historic homelands,
2509:
2301:
2201:
2200:, or simply converted to Islam, often only very superficially and whilst remaining
2017:
2010:
1998:
1926:
1839:
1805:
1794:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1408:
1284:
1272:
1233:
1148:
1120:
1116:
1074:
1047:
976:
937:
789:
20746:
19907:
17741:: The Construction and Uses of the Greek Past among Greeks under the Roman Empire.
16229:"The HIrisPlex System for Simultaneous Prediction of Hair and Eye Colour from DNA"
15896:
15132:. In Roberts, Lance W.; Ferguson, Barry; Bös, Mathias; Von Below, Susanne (eds.).
13909:
Population Dilemmas in the Middle East: Essays in Political Demography and Economy
13030:
Greek Warfare: From the Battle of Marathon to the Conquests of Alexander the Great
11868:
11383:
The Making of the West, Peoples and Cultures, A Concise History, Volume I: To 1740
10767:
10092:
9402:
Herodotus, The Seventh, Eighth, & Ninth Books with Introduction and Commentary
8009:
4883:
The traditional Greek homelands have been the Greek peninsula and the Aegean Sea,
4504:(philosopher of history and ontologist, social critic, economist, psychoanalyst).
2962:'s clothes, by a manuscript depicting scenes from his life (between 1204 and 1453)
2625:
1606:
by Rome in 30 BC, although the Indo-Greek kingdoms lasted for a few more decades.
1383:
of Greek civilization covers a time spanning from the early 5th century BC to the
22010:
21950:
21873:
21766:
21731:
21497:
21447:
21419:
21255:
21247:
21232:
21204:
21098:
20551:
20354:
19945:
19666:
19651:
19532:
19038:
19012:
18838:
18568:
18538:
18386:
18307:
18154:
18139:
18129:
18084:
18004:
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17587:
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17501:
17457:
17408:
17387:
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17276:
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16011:
15990:
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15851:
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15692:
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15598:
15577:
15556:
15535:
15482:
15461:
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15378:
15343:
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15229:
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15129:
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15003:
14970:
14944:
14909:
14731:
14696:
14620:
14587:
14494:
14473:
14415:
14382:
14349:
14305:
14284:
14251:
14230:
14209:
14176:
14143:
14122:
14089:
14068:
14043:
14010:
13989:
13928:
13907:
13874:
13832:
13811:
13773:
13752:
13731:
13708:
13687:
13668:
The Coming of the Greeks: Indo-European Conquests in the Aegean and the Near East
13666:
13630:
13597:
13573:
13540:
13466:
13419:
13386:
13353:
13317:
13296:
13275:
13223:
13200:
13177:
13156:
13135:
13049:
13028:
13007:
12986:
12913:
12892:
12869:
12751:
12718:
12580:
12222:
11672:
9760:
9718:
9434:
9366:
9343:
8983:, Part II Medieval Libraries: Chapter 6 Byzantine and Moslem Libraries, pp. 71–88
8899:
8872:
7649:
6751:
6738:
5911:
5878:
5860:
5809:
5520:
5512:
5508:
5487:
5419:
4984:
4779:
4445:
4433:
4341:
4235:
4182:
4103:
4079:
4033:
3998:
3994:
3956:
3778:
3754:
3750:
3707:
3692:
3585:
3484:
3464:
3356:
3321:
3282:
3278:
3157:
3114:
3062:
2967:
2754:
2682:
2540:
although for most Greek-speakers, "Hellene" still meant pagan. On the eve of the
2384:
2221:
2126:
2122:
1941:
became again dominant as a term for self-description and there are few traces of
1930:
1858:
1603:
1547:
1463:
1433:
1225:
1224:
was followed by a poorly attested period of migrations, appropriately called the
1221:
1209:
1166:
1124:
913:
864:
860:
21071:
18484:
15506:(in German). Berlin: Prahistorische Archäologie in Sudosteuropa. pp. 65–88.
15402:"Introduction – Modernity, History, and Conflict in Divided Cyprus: An Overview"
14826:"The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe"
14621:"To Hellenikon Ethnos: Ethnicity and the Construction of Ancient Greek Identity"
11507:
10397:
or the Return of the Greeks? State and Diaspora in the Context of Globalisation"
8574:. United States: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 23 December 2015. Online Edition.
8207:
8016:. United States: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 18 February 2016. Online Edition.
6419:. U.S. Department of Commerce: United States Census Bureau. 2013. Archived from
2974:
was in use during this period). Scholars compare its continuity of tradition to
21960:
21863:
21746:
21489:
21415:
21368:
21162:
21110:
21039:
21034:
21002:
20901:
20806:
20655:
20546:
20522:
20448:
20324:
20301:
20292:
20192:
20118:
20088:
20082:
19739:
19709:
19704:
19602:
19238:
19234:
19186:
19004:
18612:
18498:
18437:
18317:
18296:
18027:
17949:
17915:
17733:
17163:
16839:
16654:
Dickinson, Oliver (December 1999). "Invasion, Migration and the Shaft Graves".
15795:
14966:
13505:
13492:
13349:
12796:
12644:
12585:
Chapter 5, Statistics of Turkey's Democide Estimates, Calculations, And Sources
12334:
12308:
10800:. Comité International Permanent des Études Mycéniennes, UNESCO. Archived from
10716:"Genocide Scholars Association Officially Recognizes Assyrian, Greek Genocides"
8996:
6140:
6092:
6062:
6057:
5890:
5761:
5749:
5706:
5702:
5643:
5639:
5619:
5584:
5555:
5328:
5327:
Caucasus, Syria and Egypt. By the early 20th century, over half of the overall
5237:
5073:
5060:
5000:
4884:
4867:
4827:
4803:
4627:
4592:
4580:
4562:
4528:
4512:
4389:
4377:
4353:
4321:
4263:
4251:
4243:
4162:
4107:
4095:
4091:
4021:
3964:
3960:
3937:
3906:
3875:
3857:
3727:
3593:
3488:
3448:
3413:
3397:
3393:
3340:
3328:
3313:
3309:
3298:
3195:
3183:
3145:
3087:
3075:
3038:
3030:
new territories, as well as the influx of 1.5 million Greek refugees after the
2989:
2984:
2913:
2778:
2598:
2565:
2561:
2545:
2529:
2501:
2493:
2359:
2327:
2197:
2181:
2157:
2130:
2118:
2114:
2102:
2068:
1994:
1970:
1966:
1922:
1891:
1857:
610–641 AD) decided to make Greek the empire's official language. Although the
1831:
1779:
1765:
1728:
1649:
1637:
1229:
1174:
1062:
996:
984:
968:
961:
941:
933:
905:
876:
848:
831:
819:
729:
573:
193:
16485:
16143:
15778:"Ancient DNA reveals admixture history and endogamy in the prehistoric Aegean"
15675:
14671:
12946:
12853:. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. pp. 91–109.
12488:"Ancient DNA reveals admixture history and endogamy in the prehistoric Aegean"
12464:
11980:
11751:
11726:
11289:
10774:. United States: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 27 August 2014. Online Edition.
9215:
4537:
The national flag of Greece is commonly used as a symbol for Greeks worldwide.
3886:
in the East. In turn, Greek art was influenced by eastern civilizations (i.e.
22035:
22020:
21533:
21501:
21453:
21384:
21184:
21154:
21102:
21063:
21043:
21018:
20638:
20628:
20599:
20513:
20473:
20468:
20443:
20369:
19792:
19777:
19252:
18657:
18578:
18332:
18124:
17920:
17749:
15803:
14853:
14798:
14589:
Brigands with a Cause: Brigandage and Irredentism in Modern Greece, 1821–1912
14475:
Diaspora Merchants in the Black Sea: The Greeks in Southern Russia, 1775–1861
13807:
13513:
13439:
12812:
Argyropoulos, Evangelos; Sassouni, Viken; Xeniotou, Anna (1 September 1989).
12395:
12208:
11453:
9845:
9201:
9003:. United States: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 30 March 2016. Online Edition.
8956:
7596:
6619:
6615:
6107:
6087:
6028:
5839:
5198:
5065:
4888:
4847:
4787:
4477:
4449:
4301:
4227:
4099:
4087:
4083:
4013:
3968:
3871:
3731:
3684:
3581:
3551:
3516:
3223:
3219:
3187:
2917:
2573:
2367:
2233:
2205:
2094:
2040:
1982:
1595:
1567:
1488:
1425:
1416:
1303:
1014:
1009:
769:
133:
14844:
13051:
Exploring the Greek Mosaic: A Guide to Intercultural Communication in Greece
12870:"3 Lausanne Revisited: Population Exchanges in International Law and Policy"
12534:
Architecture of Minoan Crete: Constructing Identity in the Aegean Bronze Age
11915:"Measuring European population stratification with microarray genotype data"
11532:, 109c: "ὥσπερ περὶ τέλμα μύρμηκας ἢ βατράχους περὶ τὴν θάλατταν οἰκοῦντας."
10244:
9972:
8897:
7832:
6937:"Bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd, generatie en migratieachtergrond, 1 januari"
6641:(in Italian). Unione dei Comuni della Grecìa Salentina. 2016. Archived from
5914:
under Greek, Turkish and British protection. Economic emigration continues.
4956:), and the explorer of the Northwestern Passage Ioannis Fokas also known as
4638:. It had been incorporated in the Greek coat of arms between 1925 and 1926.
3092:
2388:, a Greek literary publication of the late 18th and early 19th centuries in
1407:, the large scale civil war between the two most powerful Greek city-states
1312:
1035:
936:. Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the
21848:
21505:
21477:
21340:
21304:
21260:
21114:
21075:
21059:
21047:
20963:
20939:
20877:
20798:
20698:
20690:
20561:
20387:
20245:
19330:
19318:
18976:
18878:
18769:
18442:
18371:
18046:
16254:
15821:
15444:
14900:
14871:
14816:
14679:
14656:"Tooth, Skin, Hair and Eye Colour Interrelationships in Greek Young Adults"
13981:
13662:
13593:
13531:
12616:
12576:
12413:
12353:
12301:"A genetic history of the Balkans from Roman frontier to Slavic migrations"
12241:
12188:
12139:
12090:
12033:
11998:
11949:
11860:
11825:
11760:
8356:. United States: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 13 May 2015. Online Edition.
8259:. United States: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 27 May 2015. Online Edition.
6172:
6072:
6067:
5835:
5817:
5623:
5534:
5455:
5307:, 15 with intermediate (green, heterochromia) and 91 had brown eye colour.
5218:
4957:
4872:
4775:
4393:
4381:
4170:
4127:
4119:
3952:
3849:
3818:
3700:
3696:
3661:
3573:
3559:
3472:
3231:
2999:
2589:
2525:
2505:
2260:
2217:
2048:
1896:
1862:
1827:
1769:
1720:
1665:
1571:
1339:
949:
836:
761:
233:
15775:
15134:
Multicultural Variations: Social Incorporation in Europe and North America
14496:
People and Power in Byzantium: An Introduction to Modern Byzantine Studies
12829:
12783:
Angold, Michael (1975). "Byzantine 'Nationalism' and the Nicaean Empire".
12276:
10157:
9181:
6560:"Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables". statcan.gc.ca.
5084:, while the remainder mainly came from ancient populations related to the
4972:
was another explorer of modern times who was the first to reach Mbomu and
3761:
there is a large community of indeterminate size who were spared from the
3546:), and has absorbed many foreign words, primarily of Western European and
3526:
Greek demonstrates several linguistic features that are shared with other
3312:, financed through the local Greek community, notably with the aid of the
2568:
and merchant class were instrumental in transmitting the ideas of western
2176:
from the name Rhomaioi) was applied by the Ottomans to all members of the
1877:" on 25 December 800, an act which eventually led to the formation of the
21814:
21761:
21645:
21493:
21364:
21360:
21316:
21312:
21300:
21280:
21272:
21268:
21106:
20919:
20881:
20824:
20814:
20686:
20682:
20678:
20571:
20397:
20377:
20157:
19949:
19670:
19326:
19322:
19126:
18705:
16572:
15980:
15963:
15408:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–29.
15253:. Cambridge, MA: President and Fellows of Harvard College. Archived from
12612:"Young, gifted and Greek: Generation G – the world's biggest brain drain"
12387:
11267:
10224:
8111:
and a half earlier) of Greece. No doubt, Philip wanted glory and plunder.
7338:
7020:
6168:
6117:
5979:
5289:
5233:
5214:
5152:
4945:
4686:
4664:
4550:
4441:
4409:
4401:
4111:
3891:
3837:
3688:
3601:
3555:
3520:
3503:, and several other alphabets. The earliest Greek literary works are the
3401:
3126:
2694:
2581:
2557:
2446:
2281:
2237:
2072:
1986:
1866:
1688:
1629:
1479:
1217:
673:
593:
413:
21406:
17622:
Hellenisms: Culture, Identity, and Ethnicity from Antiquity to Modernity
17129:
Bilde, P.; Engberg-Pedersen, T.; Hannestad, L.; Zahle, J., eds. (1997).
14790:
13973:
13158:
The Shaping of Western Civilization: From Antiquity to the Enlightenment
12366:
11807:
10952:"Modern Athenians fight for the right to worship the ancient Greek gods"
10455:"Meeting on the exercise of voting rights by foreigners of Greek origin"
3396:
had to endure through several centuries of adversity that culminated in
2761:, the patriarch of the Hellenes who ruled around Phthia, was the son of
1812:
During most of the Middle Ages, the Byzantine Greeks self-identified as
940:
of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient
21858:
21726:
21596:
21592:
21565:
21388:
21336:
21332:
21264:
21146:
20955:
20951:
20947:
20915:
20810:
20772:
20756:
20702:
20503:
20413:
19935:
19341:
19336:
19314:
19042:
18998:
18924:
18920:
18916:
18261:
17827:
17368:
Between Venice and Istanbul: Colonial Landscapes in Early Modern Greece
16377:
The Marangopoulos Foundation for Human Rights: Twenty Years of Activity
15768:
14823:
14547:
12985:
Boardman, John (1984). "13. The Greek World". In Boardman, John (ed.).
11852:
11659:
11176:"The Origin of Universities (University of Magnaura in Constantinople)"
6112:
6102:
5882:
5572:
5405:
5206:
5160:
4973:
4929:
4900:
4851:
4823:
4811:
4756:
4631:
4623:
4587:
has officially adopted a neutral flag to ease ethnic tensions with the
4357:
4271:
3883:
3723:
3672:
3613:
3609:
3491:
appears in the 9th–8th century BC. The Greek alphabet derived from the
3259:
3042:
2818:
2770:
2450:
2225:
1724:
1705:
1551:
1501:
1475:
1256:
1178:
1132:
1050:
953:
921:
917:
909:
901:
897:
653:
633:
17065:
Selected Papers: Studies in Greek and Roman History and Historiography
16352:
In the Footsteps of Alexander The Great: A Journey from Greece to Asia
16106:
Tonkin, Elizabeth; Chapman, Malcolm Kenneth; McDonald, Maryon (1989).
15112:
14653:
12520:
12427:
Drineas, Petros; Tsetsos, Fotis; Plantinga, Anna; et al. (2019).
12268:
11631:"Callas takes centre stage again as exhibition recalls Onassis's life"
10402:. Oxford: Transnational Communities Programme (Working Paper Series).
9150:
5381:, which produced the earliest textual evidence of the Greek language.
4464:(held various senior posts in international organisations such as the
4219:
2970:
from which written records are absent (11th- 8th cent. BC, though the
2297:
21573:
21561:
21537:
21467:
21431:
21396:
21356:
21348:
21328:
21288:
21030:
20983:
20975:
20935:
20927:
20873:
20848:
20784:
20742:
20730:
20581:
20556:
20463:
20433:
20328:
19592:
19138:
19032:
19016:
18936:
18902:
18834:
18826:
18810:
17963:
17942:
17705:
16379:. Athens and Komotini: Ant. N. Sakkoulas Publishers. pp. 21–38.
16298:
Voyages of Discovery: Captain Cook and the Exploration of the Pacific
9803:
9677:
6642:
6042:
5843:
5679:
5647:
5483:
5468:
Colonies established across the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.
5310:
Another study from 2012 included 150 dental school students from the
5148:
5140:
5069:
5040:
4965:
4892:
4855:
4682:
4656:
4239:
3829:
3774:
3422:
3149:
2994:
2939:
2878:
2838:
2830:
2794:
2774:
2766:
2740:
2400:
2378:
2349:
of 1822, a Greek was defined as any native Christian resident of the
2322:
The movement of the Greek enlightenment, the Greek expression of the
2209:
2142:
2134:
2029:
1847:
1615:
1539:
1493:
1330:
893:
872:
473:
173:
15760:
14539:
13468:
Twice A Stranger: How Mass Expulsion Forged Modern Greece and Turkey
11882:
Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca; Menozzi, Paolo; Piazza, Alberto (1996).
9222:. United States: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2016. Online Edition.
9045:. United States: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2016. Online Edition.
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7703:
Bubenik, V. (2007). "The rise of Koiné". In A. F. Christidis (ed.).
3848:'s conquests initiated several centuries of exchange between Greek,
3813:
3475:). It has the longest documented history of any living language and
2266:
912:. Until the early 20th century, Greeks were distributed between the
21802:
21786:
21782:
21587:
21557:
21553:
21545:
21541:
21513:
21485:
21392:
21352:
21320:
21296:
21284:
20959:
20891:
20885:
20844:
20818:
20802:
20788:
20764:
20738:
20726:
20663:
20659:
20651:
20437:
20417:
20392:
20382:
19981:
19921:
19180:
19160:
19146:
18932:
18866:
18144:
17459:
Ours Once More: Folklore, Ideology, and the Making of Modern Greece
16932:
Greeks and Pre-Greeks: Aegean Prehistory and Greek Heroic Tradition
16548:
16277:
Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean 400-800
16186:
History of Political Ideas: Hellenism, Rome, and Early Christianity
15104:
14945:"Katharevousa (c. 1800–1974): An Obituary for an Official Language"
14448:
13839:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 35–50.
12649:
12170:
12072:
11931:
9254:. United States: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2008. Online Edition.
9136:. Grēgorios Kōnstantas (Original from Harvard University Library).
9121:. United States: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2008. Online Edition.
8802:. United States: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2008. Online Edition.
6189:
6122:
5821:
5576:
5241:
5210:
5136:
4941:
4305:
3945:
3665:
3567:
3512:
3500:
3480:
2790:
2427:
1790:
1744:
denoted pagans but was revived as an ethnonym in the 11th century.
1709:
1610:
1535:
1509:
1471:
1368:
1322:
1264:
1194:
1170:
1162:
896:, but the Greek people themselves have always been centered on the
533:
21463:
17791:
17695:
17172:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection.
16899:
Egypt, Greece and Rome: Civilizations of the Ancient Mediterranean
16373:"Non-governmental Organizations and Human Rights in Today's World"
15404:. In Papadakis, Nicos; Peristianis, Yiannis; Welz, Gisela (eds.).
15346:. In Christidis, A.-F.; Arapopoulou, Maria; Chritē, Maria (eds.).
12485:
12106:"Tracing European founder Lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA pool"
12057:"In search of geographical patterns in European mitochondrial DNA"
9075:. United States: Columbia University Press. 2016. Online Edition.
8830:"Byzantium 1220 To 1330 - PDF - Byzantine Empire - Constantinople"
8712:
Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204
5722:; Greece and Bulgaria exchange populations, with some exceptions.
3320:. With economic success, the Diaspora expanded further across the
2657:(the Homeric "long-haired Achaeans" would have been a part of the
1774:
1073:. They are part of a group of classical ethnicities, described by
21838:
21822:
21810:
21806:
21798:
21794:
21569:
21549:
21509:
21372:
21308:
21292:
20967:
20866:
20858:
20780:
20768:
20734:
20714:
20694:
20647:
20540:
20508:
20498:
20405:
19797:
19142:
19134:
19058:
19024:
19020:
18956:
18948:
18890:
18882:
18860:
18818:
18806:
17722:
17371:. Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
17350:. Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
16549:"The Making of an Ethnic Group: The Romaioi in 12th–13th Century"
15534:
Postan, Michael Moïssey; Miller, Edward; Postan, Cynthia (1987).
15348:
A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity
14091:
Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture
12686:
12536:. Web: University of Texas Press. pp. 117–120, 122, 126–130.
10277:
Mapping Minorities and their Media: The National Context – Greece
9922:
8139:. United States: Columbia University Press. 2008. Online Edition.
7705:
A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity
7693:
Archibald Macbride Hunter Introducing the New Testament 1972 p. 9
6502:"2021 Census of Population and Housing General Community Profile"
6082:
5982:, emigrate to other EU states due to high unemployment (see also
5955:
5757:
5423:
5391:
5245:
5194:
5164:
5035:
4992:
4937:
4925:
4533:
4365:
4349:
4267:
3719:
3118:
3025:, where they constitute 93% of the country's population, and the
2814:
2653:
2245:
2150:
2106:
1834:
had become synonymous with Christian Greeks. The Latinizing term
1621:
1599:
1598:
of many non-Greek cultures, extending all the way into India and
1505:
1358:
1251:
1201:
1112:
1100:
929:
713:
693:
613:
513:
433:
393:
313:
153:
16:
Ethnic group indigenous to Greece, Cyprus and surrounding regions
18165:
17797:
Hellenic-Argentine Chamber of Industry and Commerce (C.I.C.H.A.)
17035:. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
16301:. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
15422:
15383:
War, a Cruel Necessity?: The Bases of Institutionalized Violence
15251:"The Heroic and the Anti-Heroic in Classical Greek Civilization"
15201:. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
15072:
The Art of the Byzantine Empire, 312-1453: Sources and Documents
14762:
13485:
12753:
Imperial Ideology and Political Thought in Byzantium (1204–1330)
12720:
A History of the Greek Language: From its Origins to the Present
12426:
11727:"Correlation between genetic and geographic structure in Europe"
11713:
10010:(in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 2001. Archived from
9990:
9935:
9250:"History of Greece, Ottoman Empire, The merchant middle class".
2942:
to be the oldest in Greece, and the source of colonists for the
2184:
speakers were the only ethnic group to actually call themselves
1220:" who sailed into the eastern Mediterranean around 1180 BC. The
21630:
21525:
21400:
21380:
21376:
21344:
21324:
21276:
20979:
20971:
20943:
20931:
20923:
20862:
20840:
20718:
20670:
20493:
20425:
20409:
19953:
19256:
19150:
19116:
19112:
19108:
19090:
18982:
18964:
18960:
18928:
18870:
18830:
18822:
18814:
18765:
18196:
18017:
17886:
17877:
17822:
17723:
Transnational Communities Programme at the University of Oxford
17010:
The Greek Stones Speak: The Story of Archaeology in Greek Lands
15350:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 786–791.
13813:
Religions of the Silk Road: Premodern Patterns of Globalization
13713:. New York: Exeter Books (Paul Elek Productions Incorporated).
12449:
8557:, Chapter XIV: "Hellenism and Nationalism in Byzantium", p. 10.
6476:"Population in private households 2021 by migration background"
5847:
5753:
5451:
5437:
4913:
4908:
4904:
4819:
4663:, notably Athens, to mean "rule of the people", in contrast to
4584:
3879:
3841:
3758:
3657:
3215:
3122:
2943:
2822:
2805:
2798:
2786:
2782:
2762:
2758:
2736:
2389:
2293:
2193:
2169:
2164:, religion was the defining characteristic of national groups (
2110:
1900:
1870:
1700:
1680:
1653:
1575:
1555:
1412:
1373:
1363:
1205:
1190:
1182:
1013:
in the Mediterranean world since the fourth century BC and the
957:
945:
844:
840:
493:
453:
373:
353:
333:
213:
113:
96:
16767:
Prehistory and History: Ethnicity, Class and Political Economy
16604:. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmBH. pp. 17–48.
15484:
Explorers of Antiquity: From Alexander the Great to Marco Polo
15335:
Being Byzantine: Greek Identity Before the Ottomans, 1200–1420
14286:
Introduction to the Modern Economic History of the Middle East
14235:(4th ed.). Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press Incorporated.
12962:
Boardman, John; Griffin, Jasper; Murray, Oswyn, eds. (1991) .
6939:(in Dutch). Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). 22 July 2021.
6684:"English version of Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs reports
3576:
has, in addition to Standard Modern Greek or Dimotiki, a wide
2721:
1785:
804:
21828:
21818:
21790:
21756:
21751:
21693:
21581:
21517:
21481:
20828:
20674:
19242:
19120:
19104:
19008:
18972:
18952:
18940:
18910:
18906:
18898:
18894:
18886:
18874:
18844:
18710:
15406:
Divided Cyprus: Modernity, History, and an Island in Conflict
15400:
Papadakis, Yiannis; Peristianis, Nicos; Welz, Gisela (2006).
9772:
9695:
6127:
5774:
Hundreds of thousands of Greeks die of starvation during the
5568:
5554:. Migrations of Greeks throughout the Empire, mainly towards
5479:
5478:
Defeat of the Persians and emergence of the Delian League in
5300:
5221:
5173:
4968:
opened the door for the later Italian pre-eminence in trade.
4948:, explorer of India, later the 6th century merchant and monk
4896:
4668:
4599:
3941:
3865:
3680:
3504:
3496:
3290:
3263:
3227:
2980:
2935:
2903:
2897:
2888:
2882:
2748:
2700:
2647:
2642:
2603:
2469:
2289:
2213:
2146:
2138:
2098:
1817:
1732:
1641:
1530:
1400:
1396:
1352:
1347:
1326:
1268:
1245:
1240:
1186:
1018:
925:
885:), with many Greek communities established around the world.
293:
273:
253:
17764:
15177:
Diaspora Entrepreneurial Networks: Four Centuries of History
14181:. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
14178:
Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 B.C. to A.D. 700, Part 700
14070:
History and National Destiny: Ethnosymbolism and its Critics
14012:
Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Age: A Short History
13757:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
13692:. Lanham and New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
13178:"The Greek Tradition from Alexander to the End of Antiquity"
12811:
9947:
8680:"The Varangian legend: testimony from the Old Norse sources"
4782:. Occasionally (especially in Cyprus), some surnames end in
4618:
Another highly recognizable and popular Greek symbol is the
1973:. These were further strengthened following the fall of the
21529:
21521:
20834:
20794:
20760:
20722:
19028:
18968:
16165:
Hellenism-Judaism-Christianity: Essays on Their Interaction
15091:
Mango, Cyril (1965). "Byzantinism and Romantic Hellenism".
14699:. In Ember, Melvin; Ember, Carol R.; Skoggard, Ian (eds.).
13257:
Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian, Han Dynasty II
11881:
5538:
5304:
4453:
2715:
2479:
2460:
2437:
2418:
1696:
1578:), the last ruler of a Hellenistic kingdom (apart from the
1483:
1260:
798:
17808:
17710:
17685:
17225:
Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium (Hambledon Continuum)
15947:. Indianapolis and Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company.
13876:
Introduction to the History of the Indo-European Languages
13833:"3. Ethnic and Cultural Identity: Distinguishing Features"
13488:"The genomic history of the Aegean palatial civilizations"
10694:
10692:
10605:"As Crisis Deepens, Astoria Finds Its Greek Essence Again"
6188:
and after a million Greeks had already been expelled from
5021:
Mycenaean Greece § Genetic and anthropometric studies
4727:, who marked the shape of modern Greece, social democrats
4598:
The pre-1978 (and first) flag of Greece, which features a
3246:
Distribution of ethnic groups in 1918, National Geographic
2465:, 'common foundations, common sacrifices to gods')
867:, and to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the
18944:
17439:
Russia and the Making of Modern Greek Identity, 1821-1844
14453:
Re-imagining the Past: Antiquity and Modern Greek Culture
14387:. London and New York: Routledge (Taylor & Francis).
13856:
Late Merovingian France: History and Hagiography, 640–720
13259:(Revised ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
12991:
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 199–289.
12297:
8164:"Growth of the Greek Colonies in the First Millennium BC"
4918:
2492:
has traditionally referred to any native speakers of the
17748:
is a scholarly organization for modern Greek studies in
17344:
Davis, Jack E.; Zarinebaf, Fariba; Bennet, John (2005).
17169:
Studies on the Internal Diaspora of the Byzantine Empire
16370:
15399:
13201:"The Transformation of the Roman Mediterranean, 400–900"
12645:"Greece's young: Dreams on hold as fight for jobs looms"
10210:
10186:
7806:. US: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2008. Online Edition.
6532:"United Kingdom: Cultural Relations and Greek Community"
5519:; Greek colonies established in newly founded cities of
5494:; ends with Athens defeat by Sparta at the close of the
5080:~58.4–65.8% of the ancestry of the Mycenaeans came from
4432:(extensive work on particle physics and cosmology), and
4070:
was the leading political figure of 20th century Greece.
17776:
17481:
Greece without Columns: The Making of the Modern Greeks
16956:. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
16010:
Tatakes, Vasileios N.; Moutafakis, Nicholas J. (2003).
15919:
14493:
Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich; Constable, Giles (1982).
13778:
Homer and the Bible in the Eyes of Ancient Interpreters
11264:
Law 851, Gov. Gazette 233, issue A, dated 21/22.12.1978
11124:
11021:
Actas/Proceedings II Simposio Internacional Bilingüismo
10689:
10667:"OECD Says Euro-Zone Crisis Has Led to Some Emigration"
9821:
The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots
8898:
Jane Perry Clark Carey; Andrew Galbraith Carey (1968).
7651:
Understanding English Homonyms: Their Origins and Usage
4507:
Significant engineers and automobile designers include
3580:
of varying levels of mutual intelligibility, including
17781:
16496:
The Linguistic Relationship Between Armenian and Greek
16418:
A Companion to Alexander Literature in the Middle Ages
15315:
Tormented by History: Nationalism in Greece and Turkey
14124:
A History of the Archaic Greek World, ca. 1200–479 BCE
13545:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
12966:
The Oxford History of Greece and the Hellenistic World
11385:(Boston and New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2007), 44.
10314:"Destroying a minority: Turkey's attack on the Greeks"
7427:"Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland"
7139:"Население по местоживеене, възраст и етническа група"
6571:"South Africa: Cultural Relations and Greek Community"
5650:
Greeks occupy high posts in Eastern European millets.
2524:("Christians") since they were the political heirs of
2353:, a clause removed by 1840. A century later, when the
17817:
17813:
American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association
16189:. Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press.
16105:
15732:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 284–293.
12961:
11266:. Presidency of the Hellenic Republic. Archived from
10164:. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2016. Online Edition.
10152:
10150:
10148:
10127:"Merchant Marine, Tertiary enrollment by age group".
10099:. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2016. Online Edition.
9587:
9186:( ed.). İstanbul: Nesil yayınları. p. 157.
8193:
7673:
Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language.
7345:. The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute. 21 June 2000.
7273:"Switzerland: Cultural Relations and Greek Community"
7238:[Migrants from Greece in the Czech Republic]
4149:
Among the most significant modern-era architects are
3570:
the official language, making Katharevousa obsolete.
2727:
2724:
2180:, regardless of their language or ethnic origin. The
1173:, providing the first and oldest written evidence of
810:
807:
15385:. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. pp. 54–67.
14733:
Troy and Homer: Towards a Solution of an Old Mystery
14307:
The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History
14042:
Grierson, Philip; Bellinger, Alfred Raymond (1999).
12851:
Phylogenetic Methods and the Prehistory of Languages
12254:
11875:
11775:
11218:"University reforms in Greece face student protests"
11096:"The Byzantine empire, The lasting glory of its art"
9805:
The Tower of Babel: An Etymological Database Project
9707:
9705:
9616:. Stuttgart/Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter. p. 33.
8708:
7372:"Kazakhstan: Cultural Relations and Greek Community"
6004:
5618:
Roman Empire dissolves, Constantinople taken by the
3483:
script, dated as far back as 1450 BC. Following the
2927:
2718:
801:
17032:
The Returns of Odysseus: Colonization and Ethnicity
16600:. In Bammesberger, Alfred; Vennemann, Theo (eds.).
15853:
Chosen Peoples: Sacred Sources of National Identity
15647:. London and New York: Cambridge University Press.
15537:
The Cambridge Economic History of Europe (Volume 2)
15487:. New York, NY: Britannica Educational Publishing.
14567:
Greece: The Modern Sequel: From 1831 to the Present
14455:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 81–97.
14062:
13930:
The Hellenistic Greeks: From Alexander to Cleopatra
10485:"Non-Greeks and diaspora lose out on voting rights"
7717:
7051:"Argentina: Cultural Relations and Greek Community"
6997:. Minority Rights Group (MRG). 2005. Archived from
6633:
6631:
5950:. Approximately 340,000 ethnic Greeks migrate from
5646:into Europe begins. Ottoman settlements in Greece.
3722:, and groups adhering to other religions including
3021:Today, Greeks are the majority ethnic group in the
2735:) as a relatively small tribe settled in Thessalic
2712:
2709:
2665:1600 BC until 1100 BC). The other common names are
2587:The Greeks today are a nation in the meaning of an
2473:
2454:
2431:
2412:
2341:The relationship between ethnic Greek identity and
1534:The Hellenistic realms c. 300 BC as divided by the
1321:The three great philosophers of the classical era:
944:. The cultural centers of the Greeks have included
880:
795:
792:
17760:Got Greek? Next Generation National Research Study
17564:
17506:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
17478:
17386:Gondicas, Dimitri; Issawi, Charles Philip (1999).
17007:
16984:
16742:
16349:
16205:
15964:"Roman Identity in Byzantium: A Critical Approach"
15640:
15533:
15512:
15174:McCabe, Ina Baghdiantz; Harlaftis, Gelina (2005).
15152:
15069:
14972:Tradition and Transformation in Medieval Byzantium
14564:
14562:
14326:
13853:
13443:
13207:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–58.
13112:
13089:
12963:
12547:Beckman, Gary; Bryce, Trevor; Cline, Eric (2012).
11585:
10950:
10634:Papachristou, Harry; Elgood, Giles (20 May 2012).
10633:
10145:
9554:
8709:Herrin, Judith; Saint-Guillain, Guillaume (2011).
8641:
7169:"Bulgaria: Cultural Relations and Greek Community"
16902:(3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
16451:. Yerevan: Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies.
16340:The Christian Topography of Cosmas Indicopleustes
16009:
15621:The Byzantine Grammarians: Their Place in History
15127:
14703:. New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media.
14563:Koliopoulos, John S.; Veremis, Thanos M. (2002).
14041:
12546:
11318:
11204:
9986:
9984:
9982:
9702:
7306:"Romania: Cultural Relations and Greek Community"
7203:"Georgia: Cultural Relations and Greek Community"
6877:"Belgium: Cultural Relations and Greek Community"
6766:"Ukraine: Cultural Relations and Greek Community"
6342:, Yiannis Papadakis, "Cypriots, Greek", pp. 92–95
6215:
4879:, the best-known Greek shipping magnate worldwide
4708:and the establishment of the modern Greek state.
2697:as descendants of the earlier, Homeric Achaeans.
22033:
17261:. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
17014:. New York and London: W.W. Norton and Company.
16356:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
16182:
15856:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
15661:
14492:
13119:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
12970:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
12005:
10746:
10702:
10222:
9495:
9245:
9243:
9241:
7707:. Cambridge: University Press. pp. 342–345.
7084:"Sweden: Cultural Relations and Greek Community"
6844:"France: Cultural Relations and Greek Community"
6628:
5228:left a minimal genetic impact on Cretans. But a
4681:), meaning "rule by an excellent elite", and to
3495:, and in turn became the parent alphabet of the
2825:the patriarch of the Hellenes. According to the
1157:1600 BC, the Mycenaean Greeks borrowed from the
564:
184:
16529:The Writer's Digest Character Naming Sourcebook
16034:With Intent to Destroy: Reflections on Genocide
15173:
15093:Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes
14765:"Genetic origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans"
13854:Fouracre, Paul; Gerberding, Richard A. (1996).
11182:. University of Texas at Austin. Archived from
10551:
10059:
9958:
9956:
8891:
8433:Journal of Applied Linguistics and Lexicography
8426:
6593:"Italy: Cultural Relations and Greek Community"
6353:"Where are the Greek communities of the world?"
5709:are estimated to have died during this period.
4924:Notable Greek seafarers include people such as
4571:(Freedom or Death), which was the motto of the
3894:, etc.) during various periods of its history.
2845:that the Hellenes were related to the Graikoi.
1719:While ethnic distinctions still existed in the
1204:, another Greek-speaking people, followed from
1065:, which forms its own unique branch within the
124:
17787:Hellenic Canadian Congress of British Columbia
17625:. Surrey, United Kingdom: Ashgate Publishing.
16770:. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Black Rose Books.
16656:Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies
15311:
14351:The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity
13948:Gray, Russel D.; Atkinson, Quentin D. (2003).
13816:(2nd ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
13578:. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
11600:"Greek Tragedy: The life of Aristotle Onassis"
11148:. University of Virginia. 2007. Archived from
11014:"Greek-Speaking Enclaves of Lebanon and Syria"
10948:
10723:International Association of Genocide Scholars
10386:
10384:
10382:
10355:Birand, Mehm; et al. (7 September 2005).
10131:. London: Economist Books. 2006. p. 150.
9979:
9936:Papagrigorakis, Kousoulis & Synodinos 2014
9823:. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
9300:
8877:. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 582.
8189:
8187:
7376:Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7310:Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7277:Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7244:Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7207:Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7173:Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7088:Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7055:Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6881:Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6848:Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6770:Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6597:Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6575:Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6536:Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6284:. University of Pittsburgh. 15 November 2004.
4861:
4750:
3600:(the only surviving representative of ancient
2055:, who are credited today with formalizing the
224:
26:"Grecian" redirects here. For other uses, see
18181:
17860:
17592:. Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press.
17548:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
17413:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
17068:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
16991:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
16749:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
16445:Asatryan, G.S.; Arakelova, Viktoriia (2002).
16183:Voegelin, Eric; Moulakis, Athanasios (1997).
16158:
15381:. In Hinde, Robert A.; Watson, Helen (eds.).
14354:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
14304:Horden, Peregrine; Purcell, Nicholas (2000).
14303:
14094:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
13736:. Oxford and New York: Blackwell Publishing.
13671:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
13450:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
13424:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
13277:The End of the Early Bronze Age in the Aegean
13228:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
11401:
11078:
11076:
10698:
10524:
10122:
10120:
10118:
10004:Πίνακας 9. Πληθυσμός κατά υπηκοότητα και φύλο
9744:
9742:
9238:
9131:
8793:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8171:Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics
7916:
7914:
7827:
7825:
6666:
6664:
4484:(founder of modern Greek historiography) and
3487:, from which written records are absent, the
2330:, and the restoration of the term "Hellene".
1793:(11th century) is credited with reviving the
1486:were to prove long lived as Greek became the
1127:, around the 11th century BC, displacing the
973:population exchange between Greece and Turkey
664:
584:
404:
17521:Mackridge, Peter; Yannakakis, Eleni (1997).
15926:. Malden and Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
15519:. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
15379:"4. Nationalist Imaginings of War in Cyprus"
15034:
14951:. London: The Merlin Press. pp. 25–52.
14949:Background to Contemporary Greece (Volume 1)
14916:. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. pp. 43–60.
14329:The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature
13947:
12848:
12429:"Genetic history of the population of Crete"
10920:"The ancient gods of Greece are not extinct"
10562:
10560:
10547:
10545:
10508:
10506:
9953:
8770:
8768:
8595:
8593:
8492:
7789:
7608:
6723:
5867:accelerates; fewer than 2,000 remain today.
4704:was a crucial factor to the outbreak of the
4226:was the first known individual to propose a
3459:, with its closest relations possibly being
1679:by the achievements of Greek culture, hence
1458:, after his victories at the battles of the
1123:by the 16th century BC, and the second, the
1107:has to be reconstructed on the basis of the
644:
624:
71:
17527:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Berg Publishers.
17407:Lampe, John R.; Jackson, Marvin R. (1982).
17205:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
16812:. Oxford and Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
16088:Balkan Sprachbund Morpho-Syntactic Features
15940:
15579:Europe's Nightmare: The Struggle for Kosovo
15466:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
14585:
14571:. New York, NY: New York University Press.
14310:. Oxford and Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
14214:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
13858:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
13575:The Greek Diaspora in the Twentieth Century
11486:
11440:
11438:
11436:
11434:
11432:
11419:
11417:
11039:
11037:
10989:. United States Department of State. 2006.
10379:
10226:The Balkans : a post-communist history
9861:
9859:
9857:
9855:
9179:
9100:
9098:
9096:
9094:
8991:
8989:
8482:
8480:
8184:
8096:. The Archaeological Institute of America.
8050:
7654:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 153.
7533:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7110:
4675:
2871:
2863:
2793:river, the location of the Great Deluge of
1208:. Older historical research often proposed
679:est. 2,478 to 10,000, possibly up to 50,000
539:1,356 (2011 census) up to 28,500 (estimate)
464:
164:
47:
20143:Greece and the International Monetary Fund
18188:
18174:
17867:
17853:
17765:Waterloo Institute for Hellenistic Studies
17255:Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich, ed. (1991).
17202:L'idéologie politique de l'Empire byzantin
16953:Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture
16227:Walsh, Susan; et al. (January 2013).
15961:
15624:. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter.
15504:Südosteuropa zwischen 1600 und 1000 v. Chr
15312:Özkırımlı, Umut; Sofos, Spyros A. (2008).
14947:. In Sarafis, Marion; Eve, Marion (eds.).
13837:Communicating Ethnic and Cultural Identity
13835:. In Fong, Mary; Chuang, Rueyling (eds.).
13771:
13294:
13133:
12911:
12867:
12682:"Greeks seek to escape debt crisis abroad"
11662:, pp. 1–13, Supplementary Materials:
11073:
11011:
10536:
10390:
10357:"The shame of Sept. 6–7 is always with us"
10115:
9948:Argyropoulos, Sassouni & Xeniotou 1989
9739:
9523:
9487:
9466:, Edinburgh University Press, 2006, p. 115
9288:
8780:
8759:
8747:
8342:
8247:
8245:
7964:
7911:
7822:
6742:, Hommes & migrations, Nº 1305, 2014.
6670:
6661:
6656:Sternatia 2583 Zollino 2143 Totale 54278).
6494:
6359:. Protothemanews.com. 2013. Archived from
5958:, southern Russia, and Albania to Greece.
2920:"). The term is possibly derived from the
2607:, which also indicates a common ancestry.
1977:in 1461, after which and until the second
1007:. Greek was by far the most widely spoken
524:
21703:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
17691:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
17686:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
17462:. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
17305:Constantine Porphyrogenitus and His World
16935:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
16878:The Greeks: A Portrait of Self and Others
16845:Ancient Greece: A Very Short Introduction
16714:. Partille, Sweden: Paul Aströms Förlag.
16653:
16532:. Cincinnati, OH: Writer's Digest Books.
16244:
16058:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15979:
15811:
15697:. Los Angeles, CA: J. Paul Getty Museum.
15690:
15561:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers.
15540:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15501:
15459:
15376:
15341:
15234:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
14965:
14942:
14912:. In Kosso, Cynthia; Scott, Anne (eds.).
14861:
14843:
14806:
14420:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
14413:
14232:History of Libraries in the Western World
13521:
13384:
13355:Ancient Greece: A Very Short Introduction
13348:
12932:
12756:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
12403:
12343:
12333:
12231:
12221:
12178:
12153:Achilli, Alessandro; et al. (2007).
12129:
12080:
11988:
11939:
11841:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
11815:
11750:
11246:
11142:"Byzantine Medicine — Vienna Dioscurides"
10855:
10742:
10602:
10557:
10542:
10503:
9871:
9801:
9653:
9599:
9405:. Macmillan & Co. Ltd. Archived from
8904:. Columbia University Press. p. 33.
8874:History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453
8864:
8765:
8677:
8590:
8554:
8459:
8444:
8284:
8282:
8280:
8278:
7948:
7936:
7920:
7881:
7877:
7861:
7615:. Courier Dover Publications. p. 1.
7602:
7564:
7562:
7560:
7558:
7455:Mikrocenzus 2016 – 12. Nemzetiségi adatok
4711:Notable modern Greek politicians include
4074:Notable cinema or theatre actors include
2739:, with its warriors under the command of
2584:and the current conception of Hellenism.
1889:). While this Latin term for the ancient
1454:In any case, Alexander's toppling of the
1181:and, by the 15th century BC, had reached
704:
684:
604:
544:
504:
424:
384:
304:
144:
17701:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
17441:. Oxford University Press. p. 296.
16400:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
16375:. In Sicilianos, Linos-Alexandre (ed.).
16371:Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos, Alice (2001).
16343:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
16336:
16233:Forensic Science International: Genetics
16055:Maritime Networks in the Mycenaean World
16051:
15723:
15638:
15480:
15076:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
15001:
14694:
14471:
14446:
14380:
14324:
14282:
14249:
13879:. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
13872:
13750:
13628:
13599:Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia
13438:
13221:
13175:
13071:Global Instability and Strategic Defence
13005:
12984:
12918:(in Italian). Cosenza: Editoriale Bios.
12679:
12575:
12103:
12054:
11885:The History and Geography of Human Genes
11781:
11565:
11557:
11429:
11414:
11169:
11167:
11034:
10760:
10636:"Greece Already Close to Breaking Point"
10590:
10566:
10512:
10273:
10223:Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (2007).
10190:
9877:
9852:
9511:
9499:
9491:
9296:
9266:"Greek Constitution of 1822 (Epidaurus)"
9091:
8986:
8962:
8870:
8858:
8774:
8715:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 111.
8665:
8560:
8550:
8529:, 425, Line 12 ("χῶρος ὅδε Γραικοῖσι");
8498:
8477:
8471:
8414:
8378:
7952:
7905:
7873:
7816:
7522:
7451:
6623:dialect number fewer that 1,000 persons.
5978:Over 200,000 people, particularly young
5050:
5034:
4871:
4540:
4532:
4218:
4215:List of Greek inventions and discoveries
4146:are among the most important directors.
4062:
3812:
3765:because of their religious affiliation.
3649:
3429:
3421:
3249:
3241:
3173:
3091:
2953:
2934:, "to grow old", more specifically from
2624:
2377:
2265:
2076:
1956:Byzantine intellectuals who participated
1800:
1784:
1773:
1727:, the Greeks self-identified as Romans (
1561:
1529:
1424:
1177:. The Mycenaeans quickly penetrated the
1042:
1034:
484:
444:
364:
344:
324:
204:
104:
87:
17571:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
17365:Davis, Jack E.; Davies, Siriol (2007).
16414:
16315:
16273:
16203:
15988:
15944:Readings in Classical Political Thought
15596:
15510:
15318:. New York: Columbia University Press.
15290:
15269:
15194:
15150:
15035:Mallory, James; Adams, Douglas (1997).
15008:. New York: New York University Press.
14618:
13685:
13315:
13273:
12749:
12716:
12569:
12531:
12152:
11912:
11888:. Princeton University Press. pp.
11423:
11128:
11055:
11043:
10843:
10603:Seiradaki, Emmanouela (11 April 2012).
10431:. SAE. 29 December 2006. Archived from
10342:
9995:
9962:
9892:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9865:
9818:
9611:
9475:
9318:
9104:
8968:
8546:
8486:
8402:
8390:
8242:
8038:
7980:
7753:
7702:
7647:
7537:
7514:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5094:Eastern European Hunter-Gatherers (EHG)
4579:. The Greek flag is widely used by the
3897:Notable modern Greek artists include:
3740:Hellenic Polytheistic Reconstructionism
3426:Early Greek alphabet, c. 8th century BC
1594:, so called because it saw the partial
1470:, and his advance as far as modern-day
284:
264:
244:
22034:
17696:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
17673:World Council of Hellenes Abroad (SAE)
17639:from the original on 27 September 2023
17606:from the original on 27 September 2023
17322:from the original on 27 September 2023
17242:from the original on 27 September 2023
17209:from the original on 27 September 2023
17186:from the original on 27 September 2023
17116:from the original on 27 September 2023
17049:from the original on 27 September 2023
16970:from the original on 27 September 2023
16916:from the original on 27 September 2023
16862:from the original on 27 September 2023
16826:from the original on 27 September 2023
16784:from the original on 27 September 2023
16728:from the original on 27 September 2023
16695:from the original on 27 September 2023
16559:from the original on 27 September 2021
16465:
16319:An Introduction to Contact Linguistics
16294:
16072:from the original on 27 September 2023
15894:
15746:
15711:from the original on 27 September 2023
15617:
15603:. London and New York: Penguin Books.
15515:Art and Experience in Classical Greece
15364:from the original on 27 September 2023
15227:
15215:from the original on 27 September 2023
15022:from the original on 27 September 2023
14989:from the original on 27 September 2023
14930:from the original on 27 September 2023
14907:
14886:
14750:from the original on 27 September 2023
14729:
14717:from the original on 27 September 2023
14641:from the original on 27 September 2023
14625:Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity
14606:from the original on 27 September 2023
14478:. Lanham and Oxford: Lexington Books.
14434:from the original on 27 September 2023
14401:from the original on 27 September 2023
14368:from the original on 27 September 2023
14270:from the original on 27 September 2023
14228:
14207:
14195:from the original on 27 September 2023
14162:from the original on 27 September 2023
14141:
14108:from the original on 27 September 2023
14087:
14029:from the original on 27 September 2023
13905:
13729:
13717:from the original on 27 September 2023
13649:from the original on 27 September 2023
13559:from the original on 27 September 2023
13417:
13372:from the original on 27 September 2023
13336:from the original on 27 September 2023
13254:
13242:from the original on 27 September 2023
13154:
13047:
12890:
12782:
12770:from the original on 27 September 2023
12104:Richards, Martin; et al. (2000).
12055:Richards, Martin; et al. (2002).
11784:"Genes mirror geography within Europe"
11569:
11561:
11446:"The Transition of Modern Greek Names"
10987:International Religious Freedom Report
10879:
10798:"New Linear B tablet found at Iklaina"
10750:
10664:
10572:
10354:
10311:
10262:estimates were around the 200,000 mark
10216:
10187:Papadakis, Peristianis & Welz 2006
9614:Michaelis Pselli Orationes Panegyricae
9437:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
9369:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
9346:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
9324:
9208:
9025:
8980:
8918:from the original on 27 September 2023
8828:
8812:
8729:from the original on 27 September 2023
8611:
8599:
8324:
8300:
8288:
8275:
8161:
8066:
8054:
7996:
7932:
7580:
7568:
7555:
7549:
7179:from the original on 11 September 2018
7061:from the original on 11 September 2018
6887:from the original on 11 September 2018
6732:Le Chili et les mouvements migratoires
6542:from the original on 11 September 2018
6193:
5251:
3103:SAE – World Council of Hellenes Abroad
2153:, frequently as provincial governors.
1945:(Έλληνας), such as in the writings of
1778:Scenes of marriage and family life in
1021:was also originally written in Greek.
752:Includes people with "cultural roots".
20272:
20045:
19424:
18736:
18226:
18169:
17848:
17792:Hellenic-American Chamber of Commerce
17782:Hellenic Canadian Lawyers Association
16809:Greek Religion: Archaic and Classical
16647:The Origins of Mycenaean Civilization
16397:Ancient Rome: An Introductory History
16226:
16126:
16084:
15920:Stansbury-O'Donnell, Mark D. (2015).
15870:
15849:
15828:
15575:
15090:
15067:
15055:from the original on 19 February 2023
15038:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
14525:
14347:
14008:
13933:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
13926:
13806:
13661:
13571:
13538:
13464:
13205:The Oxford History of Medieval Europe
13198:
13110:
13087:
13068:
13054:. Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.
13026:
12897:(2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
12723:. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers.
12717:Adrados, Francisco Rodriguez (2005).
12657:from the original on 25 February 2019
12642:
12609:
12508:
11641:from the original on 24 February 2019
11628:
11597:
11581:
11535:
11388:
11164:
11106:from the original on 21 February 2010
11082:
10867:
10708:
10677:from the original on 24 February 2019
10615:from the original on 25 February 2019
10578:
10487:. Ekathimerini.com. 8 February 2014.
10290:from the original on 14 December 2022
10198:
10194:
9908:
9896:
9566:
9395:
9384:Valuing others in Classical Antiquity
9312:
9292:
8939:
8678:Jakobsson, Sverrir (1 January 2016).
8623:
8578:from the original on 4 September 2019
8312:
8236:
8149:
8122:
8020:from the original on 17 November 2019
7984:
7795:
7777:
7765:
7741:
7729:
7629:from the original on 16 February 2023
7433:from the original on 13 November 2019
6282:Archive of European Integration (AEI)
6227:
6167:There is a range of interpretations:
5436:Major colonization of Asia Minor and
5288:Greek warriors, details from painted
4376:(known for their early work with the
3372:Federal Statistical Office of Germany
3370:. According to data published by the
2484:, 'customs of like fashion').
2442:, 'speaking the same tongue')
1005:international scientific nomenclature
830:
17589:Sociolinguistic Variation and Change
16631:
16393:
16347:
16322:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
16261:from the original on 3 February 2017
16030:
15835:. Reno: University of Nevada Press.
15600:The New Penguin History of the World
15582:. London and Westport, CT: Praeger.
15554:
15332:
15248:
15198:Early Christian Art and Architecture
14174:
14120:
13830:
13706:
13592:
13405:from the original on 15 January 2023
13033:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, LLC.
13012:. London and Westport, CT: Praeger.
12680:Melander, Ingrid (28 October 2011).
12201:
12011:
11962:
11838:
11782:Novembre, John; et al. (2008).
11695:from the original on 2 February 2023
11541:
11474:
11228:from the original on 7 December 2008
11067:
11030:from the original on 9 October 2022.
10993:from the original on 9 February 2020
10963:from the original on 11 January 2022
10949:de Quetteville, Harry (8 May 2004).
10917:
10899:from the original on 23 October 2018
10885:
10754:
10491:from the original on 13 January 2015
9883:
9665:
9278:from the original on 9 October 2022.
9226:from the original on 23 October 2019
9049:from the original on 21 October 2019
8816:
8653:
8510:
8336:
8208:"Alexander's Gulf outpost uncovered"
8205:
8180:from the original on 9 October 2022.
8100:from the original on 2 November 2012
7893:
7283:from the original on 21 October 2016
7118:"Population and Housing Census 2023"
6854:from the original on 21 October 2016
6776:from the original on 21 October 2016
6453:from the original on 21 January 2017
6339:
6241:"2011 Population and Housing Census"
5450:First major colonies established in
5334:
4549:is based on the coat of arms of the
3864:, whose influence reached as far as
3738:. About 2,000 Greeks are members of
3550:origin. Because of the movements of
2817:is presented as the son of Zeus and
2462:theôn hidrúmatá te koinà kaì thusíai
1077:as an "archetypal diaspora people".
750:Includes those of ancestral descent.
82:Regions with significant populations
17308:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
17133:. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.
16881:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
16848:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
16711:The Twilight of the Early Helladics
16581:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
16280:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
15297:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
14736:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
14333:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
13912:. London and Portland: Frank Cass.
13358:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
13115:The Ancient Greeks: An Introduction
12912:Bellinello, Pier Francesco (1998).
12694:from the original on 2 January 2016
12591:from the original on 25 August 2012
12525:
11724:
11506:. Oxford University. Archived from
11452:. Oxford University. Archived from
11342:from the original on 6 January 2014
10409:from the original on 9 October 2022
10129:Pocket World in Figures (Economist)
10047:from the original on 9 January 2021
9588:Tonkin, Chapman & McDonald 1989
8840:from the original on 11 August 2016
8218:from the original on 2 January 2016
8194:Boardman, Griffin & Murray 1991
8087:
7586:
7483:from the original on 9 October 2022
7445:
7253:from the original on 9 October 2022
6694:from the original on 4 January 2015
6291:from the original on 9 October 2022
6247:. 12 September 2014. Archived from
5486:and Aegean perimeter culminates in
4561:The most widely used symbol is the
3679:. During the first centuries after
3324:, North Africa, India and the USA.
2998:was used by 12th-century historian
2338:, that was seen negatively by him.
2141:) into Ottoman service through the
2081:The Byzantine scholar and cardinal
1993:to southern Russia and the Russian
139:1,279,000–3,000,000 (2016 estimate)
13:
17500:Karakasidou, Anastasia N. (1997).
17258:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
17228:. London: Hambledon & London.
17006:MacKendrick, Paul Lachlan (1981).
16987:Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity
16668:10.1111/j.2041-5370.1999.tb00480.x
16618:from the original on 26 March 2023
16513:from the original on 26 March 2023
16468:The Greeks : a global history
16437:
14499:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
14459:from the original on 12 March 2022
14048:. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks.
13893:from the original on 26 March 2023
13873:Georgiev, Vladimir Ivanov (1981).
13616:from the original on 11 March 2023
13391:. London and New York: Routledge.
12836:from the original on 1 August 2020
12785:Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies
12624:from the original on 11 March 2019
12375:European Journal of Human Genetics
10725:. 16 December 2007. Archived from
10043:. United States Government. 2007.
9462:Athena S. Leoussi, Steven Grosby,
8690:from the original on 11 April 2022
8263:from the original on 14 April 2020
7460:2016 microcensus – 12. Ethnic data
7382:from the original on 23 April 2016
7316:from the original on 8 August 2016
7213:from the original on 23 April 2016
7025:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
6482:from the original on 20 April 2019
6233:
5638:Conquest of Constantinople by the
5511:power and defeat of the Spartans;
3874:, which grew from the Hellenistic
2156:For those that remained under the
1899:heritage rendered it a derogatory
1685:Graecia capta ferum victorem cepit
1550:(yellow), the areas controlled by
14:
22068:
18195:
17661:
16741:Mylonas, George Emmanuel (1966).
16649:. Götenberg: Paul Aströms Förlag.
15995:. London: MacMillan and Company.
15907:from the original on 7 April 2016
15128:Maratou-Alipranti, Laura (2013).
14513:from the original on 15 July 2023
13996:from the original on 18 June 2021
13794:from the original on 15 July 2023
13780:. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 15–28.
13754:Backgrounds of Early Christianity
13298:Modern Greece: A Cultural Poetics
13184:. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 27–50.
13137:The Greeks and Greek Civilization
12737:from the original on 15 July 2023
12610:Smith, Helena (19 January 2015).
10930:from the original on 12 June 2018
10778:from the original on 21 June 2020
10646:from the original on 30 July 2013
10459:Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10229:. London: Routledge. p. 49.
10168:from the original on 22 June 2008
10103:from the original on 17 July 2019
9640:, II.2.530 for "Panhellenes" and
9132:Mavrocordatos, Nicholaos (1800).
9117:"History of Europe, The Romans".
9007:from the original on 16 June 2015
8446:10.33910/2687-0215-2019-1-1-18-68
8360:from the original on 27 June 2019
8173:. Princeton/Stanford University.
7843:from the original on 6 April 2019
7349:from the original on 13 June 2010
7094:from the original on 5 April 2013
6968:(in Spanish). INE. Archived from
6745:doi:10.4000/hommesmigrations.2720
6577:. 4 February 2011. Archived from
6512:from the original on 28 June 2022
6447:United States Department of State
5082:Anatolian Neolithic Farmers (ANF)
4211:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
2456:θεῶν ἱδρύματά τε κοινὰ καὶ θυσίαι
2062:
1492:, a position it retained even in
1228:, but by 800 BC the landscape of
22015:
22006:
22005:
17876:
17777:Hellenic Canadian Board of Trade
17746:Modern Greek Studies Association
17675:, Umbrella Diaspora Organization
16448:The Ethnic Minorities of Armenia
15989:Tarbell, Frank Bigelow (1907) .
15877:Myths and Memories of the Nation
14208:Harris, William Vernon (1991) .
13629:Dietrich, Bernard Clive (1974).
13140:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
13092:The Trojans and Their Neighbours
12915:Minoranze Etniche e Linguistiche
12673:
12636:
12603:
12540:
12514:
12502:
12479:
12443:
12420:
12360:
12291:
12248:
12202:Tian, Chao; et al. (2008).
12195:
12146:
12097:
12048:
12026:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00414.x
11963:Tian, Chao; et al. (2009).
11956:
11913:Bauchet, M; et al. (2007).
11906:
11832:
11725:Lao, Oscar; et al. (2008).
11718:
11707:
11677:
11653:
11629:Smith, Helena (6 October 2006).
11622:
11591:
11586:Postan, Miller & Postan 1987
11575:
11551:
11522:
11492:
11480:
11468:
11375:
11354:
11324:
11312:
11300:from the original on 14 May 2010
11282:
11252:
11240:
11210:
11198:
11173:
11134:
11118:
11088:
11061:
11049:
11005:
10975:
10942:
10911:
10873:
10861:
10849:
10837:
10816:
10790:
10736:
10658:
10627:
10596:
10584:
10530:
10518:
10477:
10447:
10421:
10348:
10336:
10305:
10267:
10251:from the original on 29 May 2020
10204:
10180:
10085:
10029:
9941:
9929:
9914:
9902:
9837:
9812:
9795:
9782:
9766:
9724:
9687:
9671:
9659:
9647:
9630:
9605:
9593:
9581:
9560:
9548:
9535:
9517:
9505:
9481:
9469:
9456:
9444:
9421:
9389:
9376:
9353:
9330:
9306:
9282:
9258:
9173:
9161:from the original on 9 June 2023
9143:
9125:
9110:
9079:from the original on 5 June 2016
9061:
9031:
9019:
8974:
8945:
8933:
8901:The Web of Modern Greek Politics
8852:
8822:
8806:
8753:
8741:
8702:
8671:
8659:
8647:
8635:
8617:
8605:
8540:
8527:Descriptio S. Sophiae et Ambonis
8516:
8504:
8465:
8453:
8420:
7149:from the original on 19 May 2023
7031:from the original on 6 June 2019
6943:from the original on 28 May 2019
6917:from the original on 28 May 2019
6806:from the original on 13 May 2020
6603:from the original on 14 May 2016
6178:
6021:
6007:
5834:Massive emigration of Greeks to
5278:
5269:
5260:
5232:shows that Cretans overlap with
4655:is considered the birthplace of
2705:
1842:(today conventionally named the
1376:was established in this period.
1311:
1302:
1293:
788:
706:
686:
666:
646:
626:
606:
586:
566:
546:
526:
506:
486:
466:
446:
426:
406:
386:
366:
346:
326:
306:
286:
266:
246:
226:
206:
186:
166:
146:
126:
106:
89:
20223:Thessaloniki International Fair
17754:Journal of Modern Greek Studies
17563:Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1981).
17392:. Princeton, NJ: Darwin Press.
16602:Languages in Prehistoric Europe
16578:The Oxford History of Byzantium
15730:The Oxford History of Byzantium
15511:Pollitt, Jerome Jordan (1972).
15481:Pletcher, Kenneth, ed. (2013).
15294:Archaic and Classical Greek Art
14148:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
14145:Handbook of Classical Mythology
14127:. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
13733:The Sociolinguistics of Society
13322:. Oxford: John Wiley and Sons.
13111:Budin, Stephanie Lynn (2009) .
11598:Blyth, Myrna (12 August 2004).
11504:Lexicon of Greek Personal Names
11450:Lexicon of Greek Personal Names
11364:. New York: Routledge. p. 511.
11290:"Older Flags: 19 December 2008"
10983:"Freedom of Religion in Greece"
10312:Gilson, George (24 June 2005).
9138:Γένος μεν ημίν των άγαν Ελλήνων
8871:Vasiliev, Alexander A. (1964).
8537:, 419, Line 30 ("ἐν Γραικοῖς").
8408:
8396:
8384:
8372:
8330:
8318:
8306:
8294:
8230:
8199:
8155:
8143:
8128:
8116:
8081:
8060:
8044:
8032:
8002:
7990:
7974:
7958:
7942:
7926:
7899:
7887:
7867:
7855:
7839:. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.
7810:
7783:
7771:
7759:
7747:
7735:
7723:
7718:Guibernau & Hutchinson 2004
7711:
7696:
7687:
7678:
7641:
7595:on Greece: Greek Orthodox 98%,
7574:
7543:
7419:
7397:
7364:
7331:
7298:
7265:
7228:
7195:
7161:
7131:
7076:
7043:
7013:
6987:
6955:
6929:
6903:
6869:
6836:
6818:
6792:
6758:
6706:
6676:
6618:, which is still spoken in the
6585:
6563:
6554:
6524:
6506:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6468:
6435:
6161:
5948:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
5139:and Balkan populations such as
5123:Genetic studies using multiple
5086:Caucasus Hunter-Gatherers (CHG)
5031:Roopkund § Human skeletons
3828:was influential in shaping the
3178:Greek colonization in antiquity
3006:
2837:(Γραικοί) were named Hellenes.
2769:, the only survivors after the
2488:By Western standards, the term
2392:with major contribution to the
2250:
1852:
1659:
875:. They also form a significant
259:110,000–200,000 (2013 estimate)
199:290,000–345,000 (2011 estimate)
20010:Municipalities and communities
17567:The Greeks and Their Heritages
16168:. Leuven: Peeters Publishers.
16037:. London and New York: Verso.
15941:Steinberger, Peter J. (2000).
15901:Encyclopedia of World Cultures
15643:The Last Byzantine Renaissance
14889:Holocaust and Genocide Studies
14451:. In Tziovas, Dimitris (ed.).
13776:. In Niehoff, Maren R. (ed.).
12492:Nature Ecology & Evolution
12439:(6): 373–388 – via NCBI.
11362:Encyclopedia of ancient Greece
10826:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
10461:. 15 July 2008. Archived from
10429:"Speech by Vasilis Magdalinos"
10283:. London School of Economics.
9555:Koliopoulos & Veremis 2002
8642:Fouracre & Gerberding 1996
7612:A History of Greek Mathematics
6405:
6375:
6345:
6333:
6307:
6267:
6245:Hellenic Statistical Authority
6221:
6209:
5622:; becoming the capital of the
4456:cloning technology); botanist
2423:, 'of the same blood')
2366:, was part of this process of
1747:
1644:. Further east, the Greeks of
1515:
1422:, left both greatly weakened.
1271:) became major figures of the
1:
20025:Decentralized administrations
18737:
18549:History of Greece (1923–1940)
16929:Finkelberg, Margalit (2006).
16745:Mycenae and the Mycenaean Age
16016:. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.
15618:Robins, Robert Henry (1993).
15337:. Cambridge University Press.
15270:Norwich, John Julius (1998).
15180:. Oxford and New York: Berg.
14586:Koliopoulos, Giannes (1987).
14283:Hershlag, Zvi Yehuda (1980).
13772:Finkelberg, Margalit (2012).
13635:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
13632:The Origins of Greek Religion
13301:. Oxford and New York: Berg.
13295:Calotychos, Vangelis (2003).
13274:Cadogan, Gerald, ed. (1986).
13180:. In Thomas, Carol G. (ed.).
13176:Burstein, Stanley M. (1988).
12709:
12498:: 290–303 – via Nature.
12122:10.1016/S0002-9297(07)62954-1
11319:Grierson & Bellinger 1999
11205:Tatakes & Moutafakis 2003
10918:Head, James (20 March 2007).
10824:The Text of the New Testament
10822:Aland, K.; Aland, B. (1995).
10665:Hannon, Paul (27 June 2012).
10211:Yotopoulos-Marangopoulos 2001
9386:(LEiden: Brill, 2010), 43–70.
9327:, "Greek Identity", pp. 22–27
9069:"Cyril and Methodius, Saints"
8162:Morris, Ian (December 2005).
7343:Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst
5820:nations. Thousands settle in
5426:move into peninsular Greece.
5351:
4928:who sailed to Great Britain,
4364:(first chemical synthesis of
4287:to the Ottomans in 1453. The
3113:). Important centres include
3096:Greek diaspora (20th century)
2949:
2662:
1432:, whose conquests led to the
1161:its syllabic writing system (
1154:
764:and 30,000 post WW2 migrants.
479:20,000–30,000 (2013 estimate)
63:
19598:Parliamentary constituencies
19425:
18377:Foundation of Constantinople
18214:Alphabetical index of topics
17818:Hellenic Heritage Foundation
16421:. Leiden and Boston: BRILL.
16337:Winstedt, Eric Otto (1909).
16246:10.1016/j.fsigen.2012.07.005
16212:. New York: Greekworks.com.
16160:van der Horst, Pieter Willem
16132:Journal of Genocide Research
16085:Tomić, Olga Mišeska (2006).
16052:Tartaron, Thomas F. (2013).
15962:Stouraitis, Ioannis (2014).
15783:Nature Ecology and Evolution
15664:Journal of Genocide Research
15273:A Short History of Byzantium
15159:. New York: Modern Library.
15155:The Balkans: A Short History
14229:Harris, Michael H. (1999) .
13161:. Ontario: Broadview Press.
13048:Broome, Benjamin J. (1996).
12935:Journal of Genocide Research
12876:. New York: Berghahn Books.
12872:. In Hirschon, Renée (ed.).
12868:Barutciski, Michael (2003).
12223:10.1371/journal.pgen.0040004
11396:A Concise History of Greece
10926:. p. The Faith Column.
10747:Schaller & Zimmerer 2008
10703:Voegelin & Moulakis 1997
10158:"Cyprus: Demographic trends"
10093:"Greece: Demographic trends"
9496:Kazhdan & Constable 1982
8206:Arun, Neil (7 August 2007).
8010:"Ancient Greek Civilization"
7452:Vukovich, Gabriella (2018).
6443:"U.S. Relations with Greece"
6203:
5984:Greek government-debt crisis
5179:principal component analysis
4991:. The most notable shipping
4761:Ancient Greek personal names
4492:); and political scientists
4289:University of Constantinople
3074:states, remnants of the Old
2908:), who were among the first
2904:
2889:
2848:
2480:
2461:
2438:
2419:
1979:Russo-Turkish War of 1828–29
1538:; the Μacedonian Kingdom of
1385:death of Alexander the Great
1278:
1142:
1091:List of Ancient Greek tribes
7:
20273:
20256:Water supply and sanitation
20046:
19813:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
19446:Constitutional amendments (
18716:Population exchange of 1923
18653:Greek countries and regions
18352:Wars of Alexander the Great
18227:
17957:Albanians of Western Thrace
17619:Zacharia, Katerina (2008).
17542:Mazower, Mark, ed. (2000).
17485:. London: Faber and Faber.
17302:Toynbee, Arnold J. (1973).
16681:. New York, NY: Routledge.
16547:Malatras, Christos (2011).
16499:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
15880:. Oxford University Press.
15463:The Family in Greek History
15460:Patterson, Cynthia (1998).
15437:10.1127/0003-5548/2014/0277
15377:Papadakis, Yiannis (1995).
15276:. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin.
15002:Makrides, Vasilios (2009).
14472:Kardasis, Vassilis (2001).
14414:Kaldellis, Anthony (2007).
14348:Isaac, Benjamin H. (2004).
14142:Hansen, William F. (2004).
14121:Hall, Jonathan M. (2014) .
14073:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
13542:A Concise History of Greece
13203:. In Holmes, George (ed.).
13134:Burckhardt, Jacob (1999) .
12643:Lowen, Mark (29 May 2013).
12551:. Brill. pp. 268–270.
10552:McCabe & Harlaftis 2005
10391:Prevelakis, George (2003).
10067:"Census of Population 2001"
10041:Central Intelligence Agency
9712:The Parian Marble, Entry #6
9180:Bahadıroğlu, Yavuz (2007).
7027:. SIL International. 2016.
6000:
5863:against the city's Greeks.
5816:and their families flee to
5760:and the Muslim minority of
5705:; hundreds of thousands of
5321:
5102:Iron Gates Hunter-Gatherers
5090:Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPN)
5014:
4862:Sea: exploring and commerce
4751:Surnames and personal names
4641:
4482:Constantine Paparrigopoulos
4412:); physicist-mathematician
3635:
3407:
3237:
3081:
2861:are derived, via the Latin
2833:became king of Phthia, the
2661:that dominated Greece from
2528:, the descendants of their
2373:
1212:caused the collapse of the
881:
439:25,000–28,000 (2011 census)
10:
22073:
18677:Inventions and discoveries
18504:Modern Greek Enlightenment
17823:Hellenic Home for the Aged
17456:Herzfeld, Michael (1982).
17199:Ahrweiler, Hélène (1975).
17092:Chamoux, François (2002).
17062:Walbank, Frank W. (1985).
16983:Hall, Jonathan M. (2000).
16950:Hall, Jonathan M. (2002).
16708:Forsén, Jeannette (1992).
16675:Dickinson, Oliver (2006).
16645:Dickinson, Oliver (1977).
16551:. In K. A. Dimadis (ed.).
16526:Kenyon, Sherrilyn (2005).
15850:Smith, Anthony D. (2003).
15829:Smith, Anthony D. (1991).
15796:10.1038/s41559-022-01952-3
15691:Schofield, Louise (2006).
15425:Anthropologischer Anzeiger
15228:Morgan, Catherine (1990).
14908:Lucore, Sandra K. (2009).
13751:Ferguson, Everett (2003).
13506:10.1016/j.cell.2021.03.039
13385:Castleden, Rodney (2005).
13222:Browning, Robert (1983) .
12894:The Medieval Greek Romance
12797:10.1179/030701375790158257
12335:10.1016/j.cell.2023.10.018
11180:The Origin of Universities
11012:Tsokalidou, Roula (2002).
10895:. PewForum. 4 April 2014.
9802:Starostin, Sergei (1998).
9301:Özkırımlı & Sofos 2008
8626:, p. 290 (Note #39);
7466:(in Hungarian). Budapest.
7246:(in Czech). 9 March 2011.
7236:"Migranti z Řecka v Česku"
5925:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
5799:; approx. 75,000 migrate.
5537:. Migrations of Greeks to
5533:Conquest of Greece by the
5292:found in Italy, 350–325 BC
5024:
5018:
4954:Cosmas who sailed to India
4865:
4754:
4669:
4645:
4553:, the last dynasty of the
4526:
4522:
4356:(first total synthesis of
4192:
4188:
3806:
3783:Ancient Greek architecture
3772:
3687:was originally written in
3642:Religion in ancient Greece
3639:
3519:was originally written in
3411:
3381:
3377:
3361:Turkish Invasion of Cyprus
3167:
3163:
3085:
3047:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
3010:
2928:
2898:
2883:
2749:
2703:refers to the "Hellenes" (
2614:
2580:, formed the basis of the
2474:
2455:
2432:
2413:
2394:Modern Greek Enlightenment
2314:Modern Greek Enlightenment
2311:
2275:Modern Greek Enlightenment
2066:
2045:Saints Cyril and Methodius
1985:fled or migrated from the
1818:
1751:
1740:). By that time, the name
1733:
1663:
1519:
1374:Oracle of Apollo at Delphi
1282:
1165:) and developed their own
1146:
1084:
1080:
1028:
1024:
908:has been spoken since the
25:
18:
22052:Ancient peoples of Europe
22001:
21943:
21872:
21606:
21246:
21203:
20993:
20637:
20580:
20459:Greek East and Latin West
20368:
20283:
20279:
20268:
20054:
20041:
20000:
19900:
19821:
19758:
19695:
19644:
19616:
19578:
19542:
19496:
19437:
19433:
19420:
19350:
19285:
19208:
18789:
18749:
18745:
18732:
18648:Geographical name changes
18592:
18469:
18385:
18295:
18239:
18235:
18222:
18204:
18072:
17929:
17893:
17732:, includes papers on the
17437:Frary, Lucien J. (2015).
17222:Harris, Jonathan (2007).
16896:Freeman, Charles (2014).
16806:Burkert, Walter (1987) .
16470:. New York: Basic Books.
16466:Beaton, Roderick (2021).
16144:10.1080/14623520701850278
15968:Byzantinische Zeitschrift
15728:. In Mango, Cyril (ed.).
15726:"11 Palaiologan Learning"
15676:10.1080/14623520801950820
15639:Runciman, Steven (1970).
14943:Mackridge, Peter (1990).
14695:Laliotou, Ioanna (2004).
14672:10.1007/s10266-012-0058-1
14623:. In Malkin, Irad (ed.).
14447:Kaplanis, Tassos (2014).
14250:Harrison, Thomas (2002).
14175:Harl, Kenneth W. (1996).
13730:Fasold, Ralph W. (1984).
13686:Dunstan, William (2011).
13225:Medieval and Modern Greek
13182:Paths from Ancient Greece
13009:Cyprus: A Troubled Island
13006:Borowiec, Andrew (2000).
12947:10.1080/14623520701850286
12891:Beaton, Roderick (1996).
12750:Angelov, Dimiter (2007).
12532:McEnroe, John C. (2010).
12465:10.1101/2022.02.26.482072
11981:10.2119/molmed.2009.00094
11752:10.1016/j.cub.2008.07.049
11671:27 September 2023 at the
10581:, "The Greeks in America"
10525:Horden & Purcell 2000
9819:Watkins, Calvert (2000).
9612:Psellos, Michael (1994).
9529:The Chronicle of the Fall
9073:The Columbia Encyclopedia
7999:, pp. 1–25, 148–190.
7405:"Greeks Around the Globe"
6750:27 September 2023 at the
5733:The Destruction of Smyrna
5404:Mycenaean involvement in
5205:) and Eastern Europeans (
5100:, and ~0.9–2.3% from the
5027:Genetic history of Europe
4936:who sailed to India, the
4706:Greek War of Independence
4608:national emblem of Greece
4573:Greek War of Independence
4486:Helene Glykatzi Ahrweiler
4346:Bergmann-Zervas synthesis
3834:Western artistic heritage
3799:Modern Greek architecture
3566:voted to make the spoken
3540:Eastern Romance languages
3400:in the 20th century. The
3271:Greek War of Independence
2797:, a land occupied by the
2530:classical Greek forebears
2318:Greek War of Independence
2307:
2286:Greek War of Independence
2255:1517–1520), whose mother
1981:hundreds of thousands of
1911:were just called Greeks.
1496:. Many Greeks settled in
1069:family of languages, the
823:
748:
740:
735:
728:
723:
703:
683:
663:
643:
623:
603:
583:
563:
543:
523:
503:
483:
463:
443:
423:
403:
383:
363:
343:
323:
303:
283:
263:
243:
223:
203:
183:
163:
143:
123:
86:
81:
61:
56:
48:
46:
45:
20002:Administrative divisions
19725:Macedonia naming dispute
19565:Parliamentary Committees
19550:Conference of Presidents
17803:Charitable organizations
17586:Trudgill, Peter (2002).
17095:Hellenistic Civilization
16875:Cartledge, Paul (2002).
16764:Tandy, David W. (2001).
16493:Clackson, James (1995).
16316:Winford, Donald (2003).
16204:Vryonis, Speros (2005).
15558:Buddhism in Central Asia
15555:Puri, Baij Nath (1987).
15195:Milburn, Robert (1988).
15068:Mango, Cyril A. (1986).
14730:Latacz, Joachim (2004).
14088:Haldon, John F. (1997).
13707:Earl, Donald C. (1968).
13539:Clogg, Richard (2013) .
13471:. London: Granta Books.
13316:Cameron, Averil (2009).
13155:Burger, Michael (2008).
12581:"Statistics of Democide"
12433:Annals of Human Genetics
12014:Annals of Human Genetics
11338:. François Velde. 1997.
11125:Stansbury-O'Donnell 2015
10274:Georgiou, Myria (2004).
10003:
9644:II.2.653 for "Hellenes".
9433:25 February 2021 at the
9365:25 February 2021 at the
9342:25 February 2021 at the
8614:, pp. 295–296, 305.
8427:Nicholas, Nick. (2019).
8088:Fox, Robin Lane (2004).
7790:Mallory & Adams 1997
7552:, pp. 159, 165–166.
7540:, pp. 171–172, 222.
6963:"Immigration to Uruguay"
6688:and Greek version 3.800"
6154:
5795:begins evictions of the
5355: 3rd millennium BC
4995:of the 20th century was
4981:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
4733:Alexandros Papanastasiou
4424:(known for solutions of
4230:, in the 3rd century BC.
4195:Ancient Greek philosophy
4169:, the naturalized Greek
4039:playwrights include the
4006:Alexandros Papadiamantis
3903:Dominikos Theotokopoulos
3032:1923 population exchange
2938:(ancient city), said by
2773:. The Greek philosopher
2610:
2593:, defined by possessing
2273:, leading figure of the
1935:John III Doukas Vatatzes
1611:Kingdoms of the Diadochi
1588:Hellenistic civilization
766:"Including descendants".
28:Grecian (disambiguation)
22042:Ethnic groups in Greece
21651:Eastern Orthodox Church
19729:Language naming dispute
18489:Venetian Ionian islands
18403:Persecution of paganism
16596:Renfrew, Colin (2003).
16415:Zuwiyya, David (2011).
16348:Wood, Michael (2001) .
16295:Withey, Lynne (1989) .
16274:Wickham, Chris (2005).
16091:. Dordrecht: Springer.
15724:Ševčenko, Ihor (2002).
15291:Osborne, Robin (1998).
15041:. New York: Routledge.
14975:. Aldershot: Variorum.
14845:10.1126/science.abm4247
14619:Konstan, David (2001).
14325:Howatson, M.C. (1989).
14256:. New York: Routledge.
14063:Guibernau, Montserrat;
13927:Grant, Michael (1990).
13906:Gilbar, Gad G. (1997).
13572:Clogg, Richard (2000).
13418:Casson, Lionel (1991).
13280:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
13255:Burton, Watson (1993).
13073:. New York: Routledge.
13069:Brown, Neville (2004).
12521:Lagouvardos et al. 2012
11409:Wars and Peace Treaties
11085:, pp. ix–xiv, 183.
10772:Encyclopædia Britannica
10671:The Wall Street Journal
10162:Encyclopædia Britannica
10097:Encyclopædia Britannica
9973:10.1126/science.aan7200
9439:A Greek-English Lexicon
9371:A Greek-English Lexicon
9348:A Greek-English Lexicon
9252:Encyclopædia Britannica
9220:Encyclopædia Britannica
9119:Encyclopædia Britannica
9043:Encyclopædia Britannica
9001:Encyclopædia Britannica
8800:Encyclopædia Britannica
8572:Encyclopædia Britannica
8354:Encyclopædia Britannica
8257:Encyclopædia Britannica
8135:"Alexander the Great".
8090:"Riding with Alexander"
8014:Encyclopædia Britannica
7837:Encyclopædia Britannica
7833:"Linear A and Linear B"
7804:Encyclopædia Britannica
7125:Instituti i Statistikës
6146:List of Greek Americans
5850:, and other countries.
5812:: tens of thousands of
5492:Classical Age of Greece
4940:of Alexander the Great
4741:Third Hellenic Republic
4737:Konstantinos Karamanlis
4717:First Hellenic Republic
4414:Demetrios Christodoulou
4368:); computer scientists
4316:(unearthed the tomb of
4310:Constantin Carathéodory
3856:cultures, resulting in
3817:Renowned Greek soprano
3803:Modern Greek literature
3768:
3608:is the language of the
3457:Indo-European languages
3418:Greek language question
3351:, especially after the
2958:Alexander the Great in
2877:, from the name of the
2637:(Ἀχαιοί) is one of the
2224:(for example among the
1947:George Gemistos Plethon
1830:), a term which in the
920:, the Black Sea coast,
916:, the western coast of
239:138,000 (2011 estimate)
159:449,000 (2021 estimate)
21:Greeks (disambiguation)
21980:Orders and decorations
21717:Greek Old Calendarists
20188:Science and technology
20148:Greek economic miracle
20015:Administrative regions
18461:Fall of Constantinople
18456:Despotate of the Morea
18428:Macedonian Renaissance
17752:, which publishes the
17477:Holden, David (1972).
17281:Byzantine Civilisation
15992:A History of Greek Art
15923:A History of Greek Art
15895:Sutton, Susan (1996).
15597:Roberts, J.M. (2007).
15342:Panayotou, A. (2007).
15249:Nagy, Gregory (2014).
15151:Mazower, Mark (2000).
14381:Jeffries, Ian (2002).
14289:. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
13199:Brown, Thomas (2001).
13088:Bryce, Trevor (2006).
13027:Brice, Lee L. (2012).
12818:The Angle Orthodontist
11296:. Skafidas Zacharias.
9717:23 August 2017 at the
9397:Macan, Reginald Walter
9183:Resimli Osmanlı tarihi
8656:, pp. 66, 87, 256
8350:"Hellenistic religion"
7339:"Greeks in Uzbekistan"
6216:Maratou-Alipranti 2013
6136:List of ancient Greeks
5379:Mycenaean civilization
5088:(~20.1–22.7%) and the
5056:
5048:
5039:Admixture analysis of
4932:who sailed to Africa,
4880:
4676:
4558:
4538:
4416:(renowned for work on
4398:Christos Papadimitriou
4231:
4203:Ancient Greek medicine
4155:Lysandros Kaftanzoglou
4071:
3911:Konstantinos Volanakis
3821:
3668:
3469:Indo-Iranian languages
3447:Most Greeks speak the
3444:
3427:
3368:Greek financial crisis
3266:
3247:
3179:
3097:
3017:Demographics of Cyprus
3013:Demographics of Greece
2963:
2872:
2864:
2659:Mycenaean civilization
2630:
2542:Fall of Constantinople
2396:
2277:
2091:Fall of Constantinople
2086:
2047:from the port city of
2034:Fall of Constantinople
1933:, the Nicaean emperor
1809:
1798:
1782:
1583:
1559:
1436:
1214:Mycenaean civilization
1129:Arcadocypriot dialects
1109:ancient Greek dialects
1095:Ancient Greek religion
1058:
1040:
619:10,000 (2013 estimate)
599:11,000 (2015 estimate)
559:15,000 (2011 estimate)
399:35,000 (2011 estimate)
379:35,000 (2013 estimate)
319:91,000 (2011 estimate)
76:
22057:Indo-European peoples
21699:Greek Orthodox Church
20069:Athens Stock Exchange
19488:Supreme Special Court
18267:Cycladic civilization
17840:Hellenic Scholarships
17029:Malkin, Irad (1998).
16112:. London: Routledge.
16109:History and Ethnicity
15749:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
15576:Rezun, Miron (2001).
14592:. Oxford: Clarendon.
14528:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
14253:Greeks and Barbarians
14009:Green, Peter (2008).
13500:(10): 2565–2586.e21.
13465:Clark, Bruce (2006).
12459:: 2022.02.26.482072.
11660:Lazaridis et al. 2022
11360:Wilson, N.G. (2006).
11321:, "Eagles", pp. 85–86
10757:, pp. xiii, 178.
10611:. GreekReporter.com.
9991:Lazaridis et al. 2017
8137:Columbia Encyclopedia
7609:Thomas Heath (1981).
6826:"The Greek Community"
6737:1 August 2020 at the
6186:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
6015:Ancient Greece portal
5458:of the Greek nation.
5440:by the Greek tribes.
5377:and formation of the
5153:southern Balkan Slavs
5118:Pontic–Caspian steppe
5054:
5038:
5019:Further information:
4950:Cosmas Indicopleustes
4875:
4725:Eleftherios Venizelos
4604:crux immissa quadrata
4568:Eleftheria i Thanatos
4547:Greek Orthodox Church
4544:
4536:
4502:Cornelius Castoriadis
4362:Panayotis Katsoyannis
4326:Antikythera mechanism
4298:Georgios Papanicolaou
4222:
4068:Eleftherios Venizelos
4066:
3988:Constantine P. Cavafy
3832:and later the modern
3816:
3787:Ancient Greek theatre
3773:Further information:
3677:Greek Orthodox Church
3653:
3646:Greek Orthodox Church
3442:
3425:
3359:(1946–1949), and the
3303:Greek Orthodox Church
3269:During and after the
3256:Constantine P. Cavafy
3253:
3245:
3177:
3170:Colonies in antiquity
3095:
3063:Constantinople Pogrom
2957:
2628:
2532:and followers of the
2381:
2269:
2212:—were to be found in
2080:
2057:first Slavic alphabet
2053:theme of Thessalonica
2022:Byzantine grammarians
1951:Orthodox Christianity
1916:Byzantine scholarship
1804:
1788:
1777:
1683:'s famous statement:
1664:Further information:
1565:
1533:
1428:
1135:and the Doric at the
1085:Further information:
1061:The Greeks speak the
1046:
1038:
1029:Further information:
989:Greek Orthodox Church
924:in central Anatolia,
869:Eastern Mediterranean
659:8,846 (2011 estimate)
639:9,500 (2000 estimate)
219:271,405 (2016 census)
179:424,744 (2021 census)
117: 659,115–721,000
75:
21985:World Heritage Sites
20567:Units of measurement
19960:New Social Movements
19523:Presidential Mansion
19380:Environmental issues
19101:North Aegean islands
18663:Renaissance scholars
18559:4th of August Regime
18509:Septinsular Republic
18362:Wars of the Diadochi
18337:Peloponnesian League
17828:Hellenic Hope Center
17728:16 June 2009 at the
17100:Blackwell Publishing
16031:Tatz, Colin (2003).
16013:Byzantine Philosophy
15981:10.1515/bz-2014-0009
14901:10.1093/hgs/12.3.393
12388:10.1038/ejhg.2017.18
11714:Clemente et al. 2021
10732:on 27 February 2008.
10569:, pp. xvii–xxi.
10527:, pp. 111, 128.
9868:, pp. xii, 3–5.
9759:29 June 2011 at the
9730:Pseudo-Apollodorus.
9450:Herodotus, 8.144.2:
9417:– via Perseus.
9409:on 13 September 2023
8750:, pp. 176, 177.
8531:Theodore the Studite
7983:, pp. 142–143;
7648:Tulloch, A. (2017).
7279:. 10 December 2015.
7143:censusresults.nsi.bg
6078:Macedonians (Greeks)
5678:. Emigration to the
5552:Eastern Roman Empire
5312:University of Athens
5098:Proto-Indo-Europeans
4989:flags of convenience
4713:Ioannis Kapodistrias
4634:and the flag of the
4458:Theodoros Orphanides
4224:Aristarchus of Samos
4053:Gregorios Xenopoulos
3921:; sculptors such as
3791:Modern Greek theatre
3705:Greek Byzantine-rite
3691:, which remains the
3078:(pre-19th century).
2910:ancient Greek tribes
2570:romantic nationalism
2324:Age of Enlightenment
1883:Empire of the Greeks
1840:Eastern Roman Empire
1822:, "Romans", meaning
1648:became known to the
1275:of later antiquity.
1200:Around 1200 BC, the
1119:, which resulted in
1087:Proto-Greek language
964:at various periods.
519:23,485 (2023 census)
499:24,736 (2012 census)
339:85,640 (2010 census)
19:For other uses, see
21474:Musical instruments
21090:Greek Sign Language
20393:Concept of kingship
20242:Rio–Antirrio bridge
20208:Subdivisions by GDP
19872:Human rights abuses
19555:Hellenic Parliament
18514:War of Independence
18452:Despotate of Epirus
18418:Arab–Byzantine wars
18413:Plague of Justinian
18313:Iron Age migrations
18287:Bronze Age collapse
18272:Minoan civilization
17833:9 July 2013 at the
17771:Trade organizations
17739:Greeks on Greekness
17162:Ahrweiler, Hélène;
16394:Zoch, Paul (2000).
15333:Page, Gill (2008).
14791:10.1038/nature23310
14783:2017Natur.548..214L
14015:. London: Phoenix.
13974:10.1038/nature02029
13966:2003Natur.426..435G
13831:Fong, Mary (2004).
13710:The Age of Augustus
13446:The Mycenaean World
11808:10.1038/nature07331
11800:2008Natur.456...98N
11743:2008CBio...18.1241L
11294:Flags of the Greeks
11186:on 20 February 2009
10554:, pp. 147–149.
10515:, pp. 199–289.
10465:on 16 February 2012
10361:Hürriyet Daily News
9303:, pp. 116–117.
9107:, pp. 105–107.
8523:Paul the Silentiary
8381:, pp. 617–618.
8327:, pp. 244–245.
8291:, pp. 137–138.
8125:, pp. 281–286.
8069:, pp. 57–58: "
7884:, pp. 417–426.
7378:. 3 February 2011.
7312:. 6 December 2013.
7209:. 31 January 2011.
7175:. 28 January 2011.
7090:. 4 February 2011.
6883:. 28 January 2011.
6772:. 4 February 2011.
6538:. 4 February 2011.
6423:on 14 February 2020
6417:American FactFinder
5980:skilled individuals
5579:is re-populated by
5517:Alexander the Great
5252:Physical appearance
4926:Pytheas of Massalia
4903:and the islands of
4838:for male names and
4729:Georgios Papandreou
4721:Charilaos Trikoupis
4695:early modern period
4620:double-headed eagle
4446:Eugenios Antoniadis
4422:Achilles Papapetrou
4418:Minkowski spacetime
4384:(co-creator of the
4374:Nicholas Negroponte
4228:heliocentric system
4177:and urban planners
4167:Anastasios Orlandos
4151:Stamatios Kleanthis
4057:Iakovos Kambanellis
4045:Georgios Chortatzis
4030:Vassilis Vassilikos
3919:Constantine Andreou
3872:Byzantine Greek art
3846:Alexander the Great
3826:classical Greek art
3763:population exchange
3736:Jehovah's Witnesses
3699:denominations like
3693:liturgical language
3675:, belonging to the
3578:variety of dialects
3564:Hellenic Parliament
3493:Phoenician alphabet
3107:Sorbonne University
2988:their language and
2922:Proto-Indo-European
2621:Names of the Greeks
2597:and having a Greek
2512:self-identified as
2364:Asia Minor Campaign
2028:a major boost. The
2026:Italian Renaissance
1975:Empire of Trebizond
1960:Italian Renaissance
1905:Council of Florence
1445:Alexander the Great
1430:Alexander the Great
1159:Minoan civilization
1137:Bronze Age collapse
719:4,454 (2016 census)
42:
21771:Primordial deities
21675:Early 20th century
21139:Minority languages
20337:Aromanian question
20250:Thessaloniki Metro
20218:Telecommunications
19887:Political scandals
19802:Presidential Guard
19657:Capital punishment
19513:Government Gazette
19216:Canyons and gorges
18668:Hellenic languages
18357:Hellenistic period
18323:Greco-Persian Wars
18038:Slavic Macedonians
17164:Laiou, Angeliki E.
17085:Hellenistic Greeks
15903:. The Gale Group.
15344:"4 Arcado-Cypriot"
14838:(6609): eabm4247.
12549:The Ahhiyawa Texts
12511:, pp. 98–115.
11975:(11–12): 371–383.
11969:Molecular Medicine
11920:Am. J. Hum. Genet.
11853:10.1002/ajpa.10234
11610:on 7 December 2008
11588:, pp. 132–166
11584:, pp. 30–32;
11500:"Naming practices"
11336:Byzantine Heraldry
11270:on 15 October 2008
11152:on 10 October 2018
11102:. 4 October 2007.
11058:, pp. xii–xv.
10804:on 15 October 2013
10768:"Greek literature"
10745:, pp. 41–58;
10705:, pp. 175–179
10699:van der Horst 1998
10367:on 9 December 2012
10073:on 3 February 2017
10017:on 6 February 2009
9790:Catalogue of Women
9525:Sphrantzes, George
9399:(1908). "8. 144".
9295:, pp. xi–xv;
9271:(in Greek). 1822.
9134:Philotheou Parerga
8568:"Byzantine Empire"
7880:, pp. 71–72;
7593:CIA World Factbook
6729:Parvex R. (2014).
6639:"Grecia Salentina"
6393:on 15 January 2013
6048:Cappadocian Greeks
5908:Republic of Cyprus
5746:Treaty of Lausanne
5676:modern Greek state
5201:), Northern (CEU,
5157:Slavic Macedonians
5145:Slavic Macedonians
5057:
5049:
5005:Stavros G. Livanos
4964:on trade with the
4934:Scylax of Caryanda
4881:
4745:Andreas Papandreou
4648:Politics in Greece
4559:
4539:
4498:Structural Marxist
4430:Dimitri Nanopoulos
4426:general relativity
4406:Mihalis Yannakakis
4330:Spyridon Marinatos
4314:Manolis Andronikos
4304:, inventor of the
4232:
4179:Stamatis Voulgaris
4159:Anastasios Metaxas
4136:Giannis Dalianidis
4132:Michael Cacoyannis
4124:Vasilis Georgiadis
4116:Alekos Sakellarios
4072:
4049:Vincenzos Cornaros
4041:Cretan Renaissance
3980:Angelos Sikelianos
3928:composers such as
3923:Yannoulis Chalepas
3862:Greco-Buddhist art
3822:
3809:Greco-Buddhist art
3712:Greek Evangelicals
3669:
3655:Christ Pantocrator
3515:, and others. The
3453:independent branch
3445:
3428:
3267:
3248:
3212:Hellenistic period
3180:
3098:
3027:Republic of Cyprus
2964:
2853:The English names
2810:Catalogue of Women
2641:for the Greeks in
2631:
2554:modern Greek state
2397:
2355:Treaty of Lausanne
2347:Greek constitution
2278:
2242:Armenian Highlands
2087:
2083:Basilios Bessarion
1991:Armenian Highlands
1887:Imperium Graecorum
1810:
1799:
1783:
1677:heavily influenced
1646:Alexandria Eschate
1584:
1580:Indo-Greek Kingdom
1560:
1526:Hellenistic Greece
1522:Hellenistic period
1437:
1389:Greco-Persian Wars
1193:and the shores of
1059:
1057:", 16th century BC
1041:
942:Greek colonization
77:
38:
22029:
22028:
21997:
21996:
21993:
21992:
21679:Late 20th century
21659:Early Middle Ages
21143:Albanian language
20341:Megleno-Romanians
20264:
20263:
20037:
20036:
20033:
20032:
19715:Council of Europe
19697:Foreign relations
19677:Life imprisonment
19608:Political parties
19416:
19415:
19412:
19411:
19365:Natural disasters
19310:Mediterranean Sea
18803:Aetolia-Acarnania
18728:
18727:
18724:
18723:
18682:Language question
18544:Greco-Turkish War
18493:Kingdom of Candia
18347:League of Corinth
18342:Peloponnesian War
18163:
18162:
18013:Megleno-Romanians
17657:
17656:
17632:978-0-7546-6525-0
17599:978-0-7486-1515-5
17578:978-0-19-215256-5
17555:978-0-691-05842-9
17534:978-1-85973-138-3
17513:978-0-226-42494-1
17492:978-0-397-00779-0
17469:978-0-292-76018-9
17448:978-0-19-873377-5
17420:978-0-253-30368-4
17399:978-0-87850-096-3
17378:978-0-87661-540-9
17357:978-0-87661-534-8
17315:978-0-19-215253-4
17294:978-1-56619-574-4
17268:978-0-19-504652-6
17235:978-1-84725-179-4
17179:978-0-88402-247-3
17140:978-87-7288-555-1
17109:978-0-631-22241-5
17075:978-0-521-30752-9
17042:978-0-520-21185-8
17021:978-0-393-30111-3
16998:978-0-521-78999-8
16963:978-0-226-31329-0
16942:978-1-139-44836-9
16909:978-0-19-965192-4
16888:978-0-19-280388-7
16855:978-0-19-960134-9
16819:978-1-118-72499-6
16777:978-1-55164-188-1
16721:978-91-7081-031-2
16688:978-0-203-96836-9
16611:978-3-8253-1449-1
16588:978-0-19-814098-6
16539:978-1-58297-295-4
16506:978-0-631-19197-1
16477:978-1-5416-1829-9
16458:978-99930-69-21-8
16428:978-90-04-18345-2
16407:978-0-8061-3287-7
16386:978-90-411-1672-7
16363:978-0-520-23192-4
16329:978-0-631-21251-5
16308:978-0-520-06564-2
16287:978-0-19-926449-0
16219:978-0-9747660-3-4
16196:978-0-8262-1126-2
16175:978-90-429-0578-8
16119:978-0-415-00056-7
16098:978-1-4020-4487-8
16065:978-1-107-06713-4
16044:978-1-85984-550-9
16023:978-0-87220-563-5
15954:978-0-87220-512-3
15933:978-1-4443-5014-2
15887:978-0-19-829534-1
15872:Smith, Anthony D.
15863:978-0-19-210017-7
15842:978-0-87417-204-1
15832:National Identity
15739:978-0-19-814098-6
15704:978-0-89236-867-9
15631:978-3-11-013574-9
15610:978-0-14-103042-5
15589:978-0-275-97072-7
15568:978-81-208-0372-5
15547:978-0-521-08709-4
15526:978-0-521-09662-1
15494:978-1-62275-027-6
15473:978-0-674-00568-6
15415:978-0-253-21851-3
15392:978-1-85043-824-3
15325:978-0-231-70052-8
15304:978-0-19-284202-2
15283:978-0-14-025960-5
15241:978-0-521-37451-4
15208:978-0-520-07412-5
15187:978-1-85973-875-7
15166:978-0-8129-6621-3
15143:978-0-7735-8905-6
15083:978-0-8020-6627-5
15048:978-1-884964-98-5
15015:978-0-8147-9568-2
14982:978-0-86078-295-7
14958:978-0-85036-393-7
14923:978-90-04-17357-6
14777:(7666): 214–218.
14743:978-0-19-926308-0
14710:978-0-306-48321-9
14634:978-0-674-00662-1
14578:978-0-8147-4767-4
14506:978-0-88402-103-2
14485:978-0-7391-0245-9
14427:978-0-521-87688-9
14394:978-0-415-23671-3
14361:978-0-691-12598-5
14340:978-0-19-866121-4
14317:978-0-631-21890-6
14296:978-90-04-06061-6
14263:978-0-415-93958-4
14242:978-0-8108-7715-3
14221:978-0-674-03837-0
14188:978-0-8018-5291-6
14155:978-1-57607-226-4
14134:978-0-631-22667-3
14101:978-0-521-31917-1
14080:978-1-4051-2391-4
14055:978-0-88402-261-9
14022:978-0-7538-2413-9
13960:(6965): 435–439.
13940:978-0-297-82057-4
13919:978-0-7146-4706-7
13865:978-0-7190-4791-6
13846:978-0-7425-1739-4
13823:978-0-230-62125-1
13787:978-90-04-22134-5
13764:978-0-8028-2221-5
13743:978-0-631-13462-6
13699:978-0-7425-6834-1
13678:978-0-691-02951-1
13642:978-3-11-003982-5
13609:978-1-59884-302-6
13585:978-0-333-60047-4
13552:978-1-107-65644-4
13478:978-1-86207-752-2
13457:978-0-521-29037-1
13431:978-0-691-01477-7
13398:978-0-415-36336-5
13365:978-0-19-960134-9
13329:978-1-4051-9833-2
13308:978-1-85973-716-3
13266:978-0-231-08166-5
13235:978-0-521-23488-7
13214:978-0-19-280133-3
13191:978-90-04-08846-7
13168:978-1-55111-432-3
13147:978-0-312-24447-7
13126:978-0-19-537984-6
13080:978-0-415-30413-9
13061:978-1-931930-39-0
13040:978-1-61069-069-0
13019:978-0-275-96533-4
12998:978-0-521-24289-9
12977:978-0-19-285247-2
12925:978-88-7740-121-2
12904:978-0-415-12032-6
12883:978-1-57181-562-0
12860:978-1-902937-33-5
12763:978-0-521-85703-1
12730:978-90-04-12835-4
12269:10.1159/000472383
12159:Am. J. Hum. Genet
12110:Am. J. Hum. Genet
12061:Am. J. Hum. Genet
12020:(Pt 2): 205–214.
11737:(16): 1241–1248.
11510:on 16 August 2018
11332:"Byzantine Flags"
11070:, pp. 28–29.
10832:978-0-8028-4098-1
10749:, pp. 7–14;
10721:(Press release).
10701:, pp. 9–11;
10593:, pp. 85–92.
10236:978-0-203-96911-3
10138:978-1-86197-825-7
9899:, pp. 29–32.
9623:978-0-297-82057-4
9602:, pp. 18–19.
9315:, pp. 15–39.
9193:978-975-269-299-2
9039:"Aristotelianism"
8836:. 5 August 2021.
8777:, pp. 47–49.
8629:Annales Fuldenses
8462:, pp. 35–40.
8315:, pp. 43–46.
8253:"Hellenistic age"
8057:, pp. 57–58.
8041:, pp. 29–50.
7987:, pp. 66–67.
7939:, pp. 65–88.
7661:978-988-8390-64-9
7622:978-0-486-24073-2
7599:1.3%, other 0.7%.
7473:978-963-235-542-9
6975:on 16 August 2013
6754:
6645:on 19 August 2014
6449:. 10 March 2016.
6098:Northern Epirotes
6038:Antiochian Greeks
5997:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5793:Communist Romania
5720:Treaty of Neuilly
5654:
5653:
5496:Peloponnesian War
5373:Emergence of the
4997:Aristotle Onassis
4970:Panayotis Potagos
4962:Byzantine emperor
4877:Aristotle Onassis
4786:, indicating the
4739:, founder of the
4715:, founder of the
4702:French Revolution
4661:Greek city-states
4517:Andreas Zapatinas
4490:Byzantine studies
4474:Yiannis Psycharis
4470:Dimitrios Galanos
4420:) and physicists
4370:Michael Dertouzos
4352:discovery fame),
4308:); mathematician
4260:political science
4207:Byzantine science
4199:Greek mathematics
4175:Dimitris Pikionis
4144:Theo Angelopoulos
4026:Stratis Myrivilis
4018:Nikos Kazantzakis
3984:Andreas Embirikos
3976:Dionysios Solomos
3930:Mikis Theodorakis
3915:Périclès Pantazis
3626:Macedonian Slavic
3544:Balkan sprachbund
3509:Euclid's Elements
3440:
3384:Culture of Greece
3355:(1939–1945), the
3318:Vagliano Brothers
3230:. The modern-day
3023:Hellenic Republic
2972:Cypriot syllabary
2960:Byzantine Emperor
2896:
2677:(Πανέλληνες) and
2351:Kingdom of Greece
2332:Adamantios Korais
2271:Adamantios Korais
2051:, capital of the
2007:Greeks in Georgia
2003:Greeks in Armenia
1879:Holy Roman Empire
1670:Greco-Roman world
1546:(dark blue), the
1544:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1456:Achaemenid Empire
1405:Peloponnesian War
1273:Olympian Pantheon
1236:was discernible.
1105:2nd millennium BC
1055:Mask of Agamemnon
1031:History of Greece
890:Mediterranean Sea
832:[ˈelines]
776:
775:
22064:
22019:
22009:
22008:
21965:national colours
21882:Ancient Olympics
21779:Twelve Olympians
21707:Church of Greece
21667:Early Modern Era
21663:Late Middle Ages
21617:Ancient religion
21171:Megleno-Romanian
21068:Greco-Australian
20604:Heptanese school
20537:Independence Day
20281:
20280:
20270:
20269:
20043:
20042:
19964:Environmentalism
19626:Council of State
19435:
19434:
19422:
19421:
18747:
18746:
18734:
18733:
18618:Christianization
18478:
18448:Empire of Nicaea
18433:East–West Schism
18408:Migration period
18398:Byzantine period
18391:
18367:Roman–Greek wars
18328:Classical period
18301:
18300:(1100 BC-330 AD)
18282:Mycenaean period
18245:
18237:
18236:
18224:
18223:
18190:
18183:
18176:
18167:
18166:
18063:
18056:
18049:
18007:
17995:
17988:
17966:
17959:
17952:
17945:
17881:
17880:
17869:
17862:
17855:
17846:
17845:
17711:Church of Greece
17706:Church of Cyprus
17648:
17646:
17644:
17615:
17613:
17611:
17582:
17570:
17559:
17538:
17517:
17496:
17484:
17473:
17452:
17424:
17403:
17382:
17361:
17331:
17329:
17327:
17298:
17277:Runciman, Steven
17272:
17251:
17249:
17247:
17218:
17216:
17214:
17195:
17193:
17191:
17155:Byzantine Greeks
17144:
17125:
17123:
17121:
17079:
17058:
17056:
17054:
17025:
17013:
17002:
16990:
16979:
16977:
16975:
16946:
16925:
16923:
16921:
16892:
16871:
16869:
16867:
16835:
16833:
16831:
16799:Classical Greeks
16793:
16791:
16789:
16760:
16748:
16737:
16735:
16733:
16704:
16702:
16700:
16671:
16650:
16638:Mycenaean Greeks
16632:
16627:
16625:
16623:
16592:
16568:
16566:
16564:
16543:
16522:
16520:
16518:
16489:
16462:
16432:
16411:
16390:
16367:
16355:
16344:
16333:
16312:
16291:
16270:
16268:
16266:
16248:
16223:
16211:
16200:
16179:
16155:
16128:Üngör, Uğur Ümit
16123:
16102:
16081:
16079:
16077:
16048:
16027:
16006:
15985:
15983:
15958:
15937:
15916:
15914:
15912:
15891:
15867:
15846:
15825:
15815:
15772:
15743:
15720:
15718:
15716:
15687:
15658:
15646:
15635:
15614:
15593:
15572:
15551:
15530:
15518:
15507:
15498:
15477:
15456:
15419:
15396:
15373:
15371:
15369:
15338:
15329:
15308:
15287:
15266:
15264:
15262:
15245:
15224:
15222:
15220:
15191:
15170:
15158:
15147:
15124:
15087:
15075:
15064:
15062:
15060:
15031:
15029:
15027:
14998:
14996:
14994:
14962:
14939:
14937:
14935:
14904:
14883:
14865:
14847:
14820:
14810:
14759:
14757:
14755:
14726:
14724:
14722:
14697:"Greek Diaspora"
14691:
14650:
14648:
14646:
14615:
14613:
14611:
14582:
14570:
14559:
14522:
14520:
14518:
14489:
14468:
14466:
14464:
14443:
14441:
14439:
14410:
14408:
14406:
14377:
14375:
14373:
14344:
14332:
14321:
14300:
14279:
14277:
14275:
14246:
14225:
14211:Ancient Literacy
14204:
14202:
14200:
14171:
14169:
14167:
14138:
14117:
14115:
14113:
14084:
14065:Hutchinson, John
14059:
14038:
14036:
14034:
14005:
14003:
14001:
13944:
13923:
13902:
13900:
13898:
13869:
13850:
13827:
13803:
13801:
13799:
13768:
13747:
13726:
13724:
13722:
13703:
13682:
13658:
13656:
13654:
13625:
13623:
13621:
13589:
13568:
13566:
13564:
13535:
13525:
13482:
13461:
13449:
13435:
13414:
13412:
13410:
13381:
13379:
13377:
13345:
13343:
13341:
13312:
13291:
13270:
13251:
13249:
13247:
13218:
13195:
13172:
13151:
13130:
13118:
13107:
13095:
13084:
13065:
13044:
13023:
13002:
12981:
12969:
12958:
12929:
12908:
12887:
12864:
12845:
12843:
12841:
12808:
12779:
12777:
12775:
12746:
12744:
12742:
12704:
12703:
12701:
12699:
12677:
12671:
12670:
12664:
12662:
12640:
12634:
12633:
12631:
12629:
12607:
12601:
12600:
12598:
12596:
12573:
12567:
12566:
12544:
12538:
12537:
12529:
12523:
12518:
12512:
12506:
12500:
12499:
12483:
12477:
12476:
12447:
12441:
12440:
12424:
12418:
12417:
12407:
12364:
12358:
12357:
12347:
12337:
12327:
12325:Data S2, Table 8
12321:
12305:
12295:
12289:
12288:
12252:
12246:
12245:
12235:
12225:
12199:
12193:
12192:
12182:
12150:
12144:
12143:
12133:
12116:(5): 1251–1276.
12101:
12095:
12094:
12084:
12067:(5): 1168–1174.
12052:
12046:
12045:
12009:
12003:
12002:
11992:
11960:
11954:
11953:
11943:
11910:
11904:
11903:
11879:
11873:
11872:
11836:
11830:
11829:
11819:
11794:(7218): 98–101.
11779:
11773:
11772:
11754:
11722:
11716:
11711:
11705:
11704:
11702:
11700:
11681:
11675:
11667:
11657:
11651:
11650:
11648:
11646:
11626:
11620:
11619:
11617:
11615:
11606:. Archived from
11595:
11589:
11579:
11573:
11568:, pp. 1–3;
11555:
11549:
11539:
11533:
11526:
11520:
11519:
11517:
11515:
11496:
11490:
11487:Koliopoulos 1987
11484:
11478:
11472:
11466:
11465:
11463:
11461:
11442:
11427:
11421:
11412:
11405:
11399:
11392:
11386:
11379:
11373:
11358:
11352:
11351:
11349:
11347:
11328:
11322:
11316:
11310:
11309:
11307:
11305:
11286:
11280:
11279:
11277:
11275:
11256:
11250:
11244:
11238:
11237:
11235:
11233:
11214:
11208:
11202:
11196:
11195:
11193:
11191:
11171:
11162:
11161:
11159:
11157:
11146:Antiqua Medicina
11138:
11132:
11122:
11116:
11115:
11113:
11111:
11092:
11086:
11080:
11071:
11065:
11059:
11053:
11047:
11041:
11032:
11031:
11029:
11018:
11009:
11003:
11002:
11000:
10998:
10979:
10973:
10972:
10970:
10968:
10954:
10946:
10940:
10939:
10937:
10935:
10915:
10909:
10908:
10906:
10904:
10889:
10883:
10877:
10871:
10865:
10859:
10853:
10847:
10841:
10835:
10820:
10814:
10813:
10811:
10809:
10794:
10788:
10787:
10785:
10783:
10764:
10758:
10740:
10734:
10733:
10731:
10720:
10712:
10706:
10696:
10687:
10686:
10684:
10682:
10662:
10656:
10655:
10653:
10651:
10640:The Fiscal Times
10631:
10625:
10624:
10622:
10620:
10600:
10594:
10588:
10582:
10576:
10570:
10564:
10555:
10549:
10540:
10534:
10528:
10522:
10516:
10510:
10501:
10500:
10498:
10496:
10481:
10475:
10474:
10472:
10470:
10451:
10445:
10444:
10442:
10440:
10425:
10419:
10418:
10416:
10414:
10408:
10401:
10388:
10377:
10376:
10374:
10372:
10363:. Archived from
10352:
10346:
10345:, pp. 1–10.
10340:
10334:
10333:
10331:
10329:
10320:. Archived from
10309:
10303:
10302:
10297:
10295:
10289:
10282:
10271:
10265:
10264:
10258:
10256:
10220:
10214:
10208:
10202:
10189:, pp. 2–3;
10184:
10178:
10177:
10175:
10173:
10154:
10143:
10142:
10124:
10113:
10112:
10110:
10108:
10089:
10083:
10082:
10080:
10078:
10063:
10057:
10056:
10054:
10052:
10033:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10022:
10016:
10009:
9999:
9993:
9988:
9977:
9976:
9960:
9951:
9945:
9939:
9933:
9927:
9918:
9912:
9906:
9900:
9894:
9881:
9875:
9869:
9863:
9850:
9841:
9835:
9834:
9816:
9810:
9809:
9799:
9793:
9786:
9780:
9770:
9764:
9746:
9737:
9728:
9722:
9709:
9700:
9691:
9685:
9684:, 7.94 and 8.73.
9675:
9669:
9663:
9657:
9651:
9645:
9634:
9628:
9627:
9609:
9603:
9597:
9591:
9585:
9579:
9564:
9558:
9552:
9546:
9541:Feraios, Rigas.
9539:
9533:
9532:
9521:
9515:
9509:
9503:
9485:
9479:
9473:
9467:
9460:
9454:
9448:
9442:
9425:
9419:
9418:
9416:
9414:
9393:
9387:
9380:
9374:
9357:
9351:
9334:
9328:
9322:
9316:
9310:
9304:
9286:
9280:
9279:
9277:
9270:
9262:
9256:
9255:
9247:
9236:
9235:
9233:
9231:
9212:
9206:
9205:
9177:
9171:
9170:
9168:
9166:
9155:www.macka.gov.tr
9147:
9141:
9140:
9129:
9123:
9122:
9114:
9108:
9102:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9084:
9065:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9054:
9035:
9029:
9023:
9017:
9016:
9014:
9012:
8993:
8984:
8978:
8972:
8966:
8960:
8953:Caucasian Greeks
8949:
8943:
8937:
8931:
8930:
8925:
8923:
8895:
8889:
8888:
8868:
8862:
8856:
8850:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8826:
8820:
8810:
8804:
8803:
8795:
8778:
8772:
8763:
8757:
8751:
8745:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8706:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8695:
8675:
8669:
8663:
8657:
8651:
8645:
8639:
8633:
8621:
8615:
8609:
8603:
8597:
8588:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8564:
8558:
8544:
8538:
8520:
8514:
8508:
8502:
8496:
8490:
8484:
8475:
8469:
8463:
8457:
8451:
8450:
8448:
8424:
8418:
8412:
8406:
8400:
8394:
8388:
8382:
8376:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8365:
8346:
8340:
8334:
8328:
8322:
8316:
8310:
8304:
8298:
8292:
8286:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8249:
8240:
8234:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8223:
8203:
8197:
8191:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8168:
8159:
8153:
8147:
8141:
8140:
8132:
8126:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8107:
8105:
8085:
8079:
8064:
8058:
8051:Steinberger 2000
8048:
8042:
8036:
8030:
8029:
8027:
8025:
8006:
8000:
7994:
7988:
7978:
7972:
7962:
7956:
7946:
7940:
7930:
7924:
7918:
7909:
7903:
7897:
7891:
7885:
7871:
7865:
7859:
7853:
7852:
7850:
7848:
7829:
7820:
7814:
7808:
7807:
7799:
7793:
7787:
7781:
7775:
7769:
7763:
7757:
7751:
7745:
7739:
7733:
7727:
7721:
7715:
7709:
7708:
7700:
7694:
7691:
7685:
7682:
7676:
7675:
7670:
7668:
7645:
7639:
7638:
7636:
7634:
7606:
7600:
7590:
7584:
7583:, pp. 1–25.
7578:
7572:
7566:
7553:
7547:
7541:
7535:
7520:
7519:
7512:
7506:
7502:
7500:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7482:
7465:
7449:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7423:
7417:
7416:
7415:on 19 June 2006.
7411:. Archived from
7401:
7395:
7394:
7389:
7387:
7368:
7362:
7361:
7356:
7354:
7335:
7329:
7328:
7323:
7321:
7302:
7296:
7295:
7290:
7288:
7269:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7258:
7252:
7241:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7218:
7199:
7193:
7192:
7186:
7184:
7165:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7135:
7129:
7128:
7122:
7114:
7108:
7107:
7101:
7099:
7080:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7066:
7047:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7036:
7017:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7001:on 29 March 2014
6991:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6974:
6967:
6959:
6953:
6952:
6950:
6948:
6933:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6907:
6901:
6900:
6894:
6892:
6873:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6859:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6832:on 13 June 2007.
6828:. Archived from
6822:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6796:
6790:
6789:
6783:
6781:
6762:
6756:
6743:
6727:
6721:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6680:
6674:
6668:
6659:
6658:
6652:
6650:
6635:
6626:
6625:
6610:
6608:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6581:on 19 June 2006.
6567:
6561:
6558:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6458:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6409:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6389:. Archived from
6379:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6349:
6343:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6317:. Archived from
6311:
6305:
6304:
6298:
6296:
6290:
6279:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6258:
6256:
6237:
6231:
6225:
6219:
6213:
6197:
6182:
6176:
6165:
6053:Caucasian Greeks
6031:
6026:
6025:
6024:
6017:
6012:
6011:
6010:
5865:Exodus of Greeks
5674:Creation of the
5658:
5657:
5356:
5353:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5282:
5273:
5264:
5236:, Sicilians and
5009:Stavros Niarchos
4976:from the north.
4887:(the so called "
4743:, and socialist
4691:direct democracy
4679:
4672:
4671:
4653:Classical Athens
4636:Church of Greece
4610:features a blue
4555:Byzantine Empire
4545:The flag of the
4509:Nikolas Tombazis
4494:Nicos Poulantzas
4462:Xenophon Zolotas
4452:(contributor to
4440:for work on the
4338:Ioannis Svoronos
4332:(specialised in
4324:(recognised the
4140:Nikos Koundouros
4076:Marika Kotopouli
4010:Emmanuel Rhoides
3951:singers such as
3934:Spyridon Samaras
3836:. Following the
3795:Cinema of Greece
3671:Most Greeks are
3622:Megleno-Romanian
3528:Balkan languages
3477:Greek literature
3441:
3353:Second World War
3295:Saint Petersburg
3281:, Alexandria in
3196:Black sea coasts
3186:(the so-called "
3051:ethnic cleansing
2931:
2930:
2916:(the so-called "
2907:
2901:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2875:
2867:
2827:Parian Chronicle
2752:
2751:
2745:Parian Chronicle
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2693:of the northern
2683:appear only once
2673:(Ἀργεῖοι) while
2664:
2639:collective names
2617:Achaeans (Homer)
2578:Byzantine Empire
2510:Byzantine Greeks
2483:
2477:
2476:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2358:was signed. The
2302:Eastern Orthodox
2254:
2252:
2202:crypto-Christian
2018:Byzantine Greeks
2011:Caucasian Greeks
1999:Greeks in Russia
1927:Empire of Nicaea
1925:in 1204. In the
1856:
1854:
1844:Byzantine Empire
1821:
1820:
1806:Gemistos Plethon
1795:Byzantine Empire
1762:Byzantine Greeks
1758:Byzantine Greece
1754:Byzantine empire
1736:
1735:
1381:classical period
1315:
1306:
1297:
1285:Classical Greece
1234:Classical Greece
1156:
1149:Mycenaean Greece
1121:Mycenaean Greece
1101:Balkan peninsula
1075:Anthony D. Smith
938:Byzantine Empire
904:seas, where the
884:
853:southern Albania
834:
825:
817:
816:
813:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
716:
712:
710:
709:
696:
692:
690:
689:
676:
672:
670:
669:
656:
652:
650:
649:
636:
632:
630:
629:
616:
612:
610:
609:
596:
592:
590:
589:
576:
572:
570:
569:
556:
552:
550:
549:
536:
532:
530:
529:
516:
512:
510:
509:
496:
492:
490:
489:
476:
472:
470:
469:
456:
452:
450:
449:
436:
432:
430:
429:
416:
412:
410:
409:
396:
392:
390:
389:
376:
372:
370:
369:
356:
352:
350:
349:
336:
332:
330:
329:
316:
312:
310:
309:
296:
292:
290:
289:
276:
272:
270:
269:
256:
252:
250:
249:
236:
232:
230:
229:
216:
212:
210:
209:
196:
192:
190:
189:
176:
172:
170:
169:
156:
152:
150:
149:
136:
132:
130:
129:
116:
112:
110:
109:
99:
95:
93:
92:
68:
65:
57:Total population
51:
50:
43:
37:
22072:
22071:
22067:
22066:
22065:
22063:
22062:
22061:
22032:
22031:
22030:
22025:
21989:
21939:
21917:Modern Olympics
21868:
21602:
21242:
21199:
21099:Mycenaean Greek
20989:
20633:
20576:
20552:Souliotic songs
20533:Public holidays
20364:
20360:Life expectancy
20321:Muslim minority
20302:names of Greece
20275:
20260:
20197:Merchant Marine
20168:Public pensions
20050:
20029:
19996:
19946:Hellenocentrism
19896:
19817:
19754:
19691:
19640:
19618:Judicial system
19612:
19588:Nationality law
19574:
19538:
19533:Maximos Mansion
19492:
19429:
19408:
19404:Protected areas
19346:
19281:
19204:
18839:Saronic Islands
18785:
18741:
18720:
18600:Ancient regions
18588:
18579:Democratization
18554:Second Republic
18539:National Schism
18476:
18471:
18465:
18389:
18381:
18308:Greek Dark Ages
18299:
18291:
18277:Helladic period
18243:
18231:
18218:
18200:
18194:
18164:
18159:
18068:
18059:
18052:
18045:
18003:
17991:
17984:
17962:
17955:
17948:
17941:
17925:
17889:
17875:
17873:
17835:Wayback Machine
17730:Wayback Machine
17664:
17659:
17658:
17642:
17640:
17633:
17618:
17609:
17607:
17600:
17585:
17579:
17562:
17556:
17541:
17535:
17520:
17514:
17499:
17493:
17476:
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17379:
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17358:
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17061:
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17043:
17028:
17022:
17005:
16999:
16982:
16973:
16971:
16964:
16949:
16943:
16928:
16919:
16917:
16910:
16895:
16889:
16874:
16865:
16863:
16856:
16840:Cartledge, Paul
16838:
16829:
16827:
16820:
16805:
16787:
16785:
16778:
16763:
16757:
16740:
16731:
16729:
16722:
16707:
16698:
16696:
16689:
16674:
16644:
16621:
16619:
16612:
16595:
16589:
16573:Mango, Cyril A.
16571:
16562:
16560:
16546:
16540:
16525:
16516:
16514:
16507:
16492:
16478:
16459:
16444:
16440:
16438:Further reading
16435:
16429:
16408:
16387:
16364:
16330:
16309:
16288:
16264:
16262:
16220:
16197:
16176:
16120:
16099:
16075:
16073:
16066:
16045:
16024:
16003:
15955:
15934:
15910:
15908:
15888:
15864:
15843:
15761:10.2307/1291324
15740:
15714:
15712:
15705:
15655:
15632:
15611:
15590:
15569:
15548:
15527:
15495:
15474:
15416:
15393:
15367:
15365:
15358:
15326:
15305:
15284:
15260:
15258:
15242:
15218:
15216:
15209:
15188:
15167:
15144:
15084:
15058:
15056:
15049:
15025:
15023:
15016:
14992:
14990:
14983:
14967:Magdalino, Paul
14959:
14933:
14931:
14924:
14753:
14751:
14744:
14720:
14718:
14711:
14644:
14642:
14635:
14609:
14607:
14600:
14579:
14540:10.2307/3591389
14516:
14514:
14507:
14486:
14462:
14460:
14437:
14435:
14428:
14404:
14402:
14395:
14371:
14369:
14362:
14341:
14318:
14297:
14273:
14271:
14264:
14243:
14222:
14198:
14196:
14189:
14165:
14163:
14156:
14135:
14111:
14109:
14102:
14081:
14067:, eds. (2004).
14056:
14032:
14030:
14023:
13999:
13997:
13941:
13920:
13896:
13894:
13887:
13866:
13847:
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13797:
13795:
13788:
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13720:
13718:
13700:
13679:
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13619:
13617:
13610:
13586:
13562:
13560:
13553:
13479:
13458:
13432:
13408:
13406:
13399:
13375:
13373:
13366:
13350:Cartledge, Paul
13339:
13337:
13330:
13309:
13288:
13267:
13245:
13243:
13236:
13215:
13192:
13169:
13148:
13127:
13104:
13081:
13062:
13041:
13020:
12999:
12978:
12926:
12905:
12884:
12861:
12839:
12837:
12773:
12771:
12764:
12740:
12738:
12731:
12712:
12707:
12697:
12695:
12678:
12674:
12660:
12658:
12641:
12637:
12627:
12625:
12608:
12604:
12594:
12592:
12574:
12570:
12559:
12545:
12541:
12530:
12526:
12519:
12515:
12507:
12503:
12484:
12480:
12448:
12444:
12425:
12421:
12365:
12361:
12323:
12317:
12316:(25). p. 5480;
12303:
12296:
12292:
12257:Eur J Hum Genet
12253:
12249:
12200:
12196:
12151:
12147:
12102:
12098:
12053:
12049:
12010:
12006:
11961:
11957:
11911:
11907:
11900:
11880:
11876:
11837:
11833:
11780:
11776:
11731:Current Biology
11723:
11719:
11712:
11708:
11698:
11696:
11689:iias.huji.ac.il
11683:
11682:
11678:
11673:Wayback Machine
11663:
11658:
11654:
11644:
11642:
11627:
11623:
11613:
11611:
11604:National Review
11596:
11592:
11580:
11576:
11564:, p. 124;
11556:
11552:
11540:
11536:
11527:
11523:
11513:
11511:
11498:
11497:
11493:
11485:
11481:
11473:
11469:
11459:
11457:
11456:on 22 July 2018
11444:
11443:
11430:
11422:
11415:
11406:
11402:
11393:
11389:
11380:
11376:
11359:
11355:
11345:
11343:
11330:
11329:
11325:
11317:
11313:
11303:
11301:
11288:
11287:
11283:
11273:
11271:
11258:
11257:
11253:
11245:
11241:
11231:
11229:
11224:. 6 July 2006.
11216:
11215:
11211:
11203:
11199:
11189:
11187:
11172:
11165:
11155:
11153:
11140:
11139:
11135:
11123:
11119:
11109:
11107:
11094:
11093:
11089:
11081:
11074:
11066:
11062:
11054:
11050:
11046:, pp. 1–3.
11042:
11035:
11027:
11016:
11010:
11006:
10996:
10994:
10981:
10980:
10976:
10966:
10964:
10947:
10943:
10933:
10931:
10916:
10912:
10902:
10900:
10891:
10890:
10886:
10878:
10874:
10866:
10862:
10854:
10850:
10842:
10838:
10821:
10817:
10807:
10805:
10796:
10795:
10791:
10781:
10779:
10766:
10765:
10761:
10753:, p. 393;
10741:
10737:
10729:
10718:
10714:
10713:
10709:
10697:
10690:
10680:
10678:
10663:
10659:
10649:
10647:
10632:
10628:
10618:
10616:
10601:
10597:
10589:
10585:
10577:
10573:
10565:
10558:
10550:
10543:
10537:Calotychos 2003
10535:
10531:
10523:
10519:
10511:
10504:
10494:
10492:
10483:
10482:
10478:
10468:
10466:
10453:
10452:
10448:
10438:
10436:
10435:on 21 July 2011
10427:
10426:
10422:
10412:
10410:
10406:
10399:
10389:
10380:
10370:
10368:
10353:
10349:
10341:
10337:
10327:
10325:
10324:on 17 June 2008
10310:
10306:
10293:
10291:
10287:
10280:
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10221:
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10007:
10005:
10001:
10000:
9996:
9989:
9980:
9961:
9954:
9946:
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9934:
9930:
9919:
9915:
9907:
9903:
9895:
9884:
9876:
9872:
9864:
9853:
9842:
9838:
9831:
9817:
9813:
9800:
9796:
9787:
9783:
9771:
9767:
9761:Wayback Machine
9747:
9740:
9729:
9725:
9719:Wayback Machine
9710:
9703:
9692:
9688:
9676:
9672:
9664:
9660:
9652:
9648:
9635:
9631:
9624:
9610:
9606:
9598:
9594:
9586:
9582:
9565:
9561:
9553:
9549:
9540:
9536:
9522:
9518:
9510:
9506:
9494:, p. 268;
9488:Finkelberg 2012
9486:
9482:
9474:
9470:
9461:
9457:
9449:
9445:
9435:Wayback Machine
9426:
9422:
9412:
9410:
9394:
9390:
9381:
9377:
9367:Wayback Machine
9358:
9354:
9344:Wayback Machine
9335:
9331:
9323:
9319:
9311:
9307:
9299:, p. 177;
9289:Barutciski 2003
9287:
9283:
9275:
9268:
9264:
9263:
9259:
9249:
9248:
9239:
9229:
9227:
9214:
9213:
9209:
9194:
9178:
9174:
9164:
9162:
9149:
9148:
9144:
9130:
9126:
9116:
9115:
9111:
9103:
9092:
9082:
9080:
9067:
9066:
9062:
9052:
9050:
9037:
9036:
9032:
9024:
9020:
9010:
9008:
8995:
8994:
8987:
8979:
8975:
8967:
8963:
8950:
8946:
8938:
8934:
8921:
8919:
8912:
8896:
8892:
8885:
8869:
8865:
8857:
8853:
8843:
8841:
8827:
8823:
8811:
8807:
8797:
8796:
8781:
8773:
8766:
8760:Finkelberg 2012
8758:
8754:
8748:Stouraitis 2014
8746:
8742:
8732:
8730:
8723:
8707:
8703:
8693:
8691:
8676:
8672:
8668:, pp. 86–7
8664:
8660:
8652:
8648:
8640:
8636:
8622:
8618:
8610:
8606:
8598:
8591:
8581:
8579:
8566:
8565:
8561:
8545:
8541:
8521:
8517:
8509:
8505:
8497:
8493:
8485:
8478:
8470:
8466:
8458:
8454:
8425:
8421:
8413:
8409:
8401:
8397:
8389:
8385:
8377:
8373:
8363:
8361:
8348:
8347:
8343:
8335:
8331:
8323:
8319:
8311:
8307:
8299:
8295:
8287:
8276:
8266:
8264:
8251:
8250:
8243:
8239:, Introduction.
8235:
8231:
8221:
8219:
8204:
8200:
8192:
8185:
8177:
8166:
8160:
8156:
8152:, p. xiii.
8148:
8144:
8134:
8133:
8129:
8121:
8117:
8103:
8101:
8086:
8082:
8065:
8061:
8049:
8045:
8037:
8033:
8023:
8021:
8008:
8007:
8003:
7995:
7991:
7979:
7975:
7965:Burckhardt 1999
7963:
7959:
7951:, p. 235;
7947:
7943:
7931:
7927:
7919:
7912:
7904:
7900:
7892:
7888:
7872:
7868:
7860:
7856:
7846:
7844:
7831:
7830:
7823:
7815:
7811:
7801:
7800:
7796:
7788:
7784:
7776:
7772:
7764:
7760:
7752:
7748:
7740:
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7728:
7724:
7716:
7712:
7701:
7697:
7692:
7688:
7683:
7679:
7666:
7664:
7662:
7646:
7642:
7632:
7630:
7623:
7607:
7603:
7591:
7587:
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7556:
7548:
7544:
7536:
7523:
7513:
7504:
7503:
7494:
7493:
7486:
7484:
7480:
7474:
7463:
7450:
7446:
7436:
7434:
7425:
7424:
7420:
7403:
7402:
7398:
7385:
7383:
7370:
7369:
7365:
7352:
7350:
7337:
7336:
7332:
7319:
7317:
7304:
7303:
7299:
7286:
7284:
7271:
7270:
7266:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7239:
7234:
7233:
7229:
7216:
7214:
7201:
7200:
7196:
7182:
7180:
7167:
7166:
7162:
7152:
7150:
7137:
7136:
7132:
7120:
7116:
7115:
7111:
7097:
7095:
7082:
7081:
7077:
7064:
7062:
7057:. 9 July 2013.
7049:
7048:
7044:
7034:
7032:
7019:
7018:
7014:
7004:
7002:
6993:
6992:
6988:
6978:
6976:
6972:
6965:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6946:
6944:
6935:
6934:
6930:
6920:
6918:
6909:
6908:
6904:
6890:
6888:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6857:
6855:
6850:. 9 July 2013.
6842:
6841:
6837:
6824:
6823:
6819:
6809:
6807:
6798:
6797:
6793:
6779:
6777:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6752:Wayback Machine
6739:Wayback Machine
6728:
6724:
6711:
6707:
6697:
6695:
6682:
6681:
6677:
6671:Bellinello 1998
6669:
6662:
6648:
6646:
6637:
6636:
6629:
6606:
6604:
6599:. 9 July 2013.
6591:
6590:
6586:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6559:
6555:
6545:
6543:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6515:
6513:
6500:
6499:
6495:
6485:
6483:
6474:
6473:
6469:
6456:
6454:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6426:
6424:
6411:
6410:
6406:
6396:
6394:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6366:
6364:
6363:on 4 March 2016
6351:
6350:
6346:
6338:
6334:
6324:
6322:
6321:on 12 June 2018
6313:
6312:
6308:
6294:
6292:
6288:
6277:
6273:
6272:
6268:
6254:
6252:
6251:on 16 July 2016
6239:
6238:
6234:
6226:
6222:
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6206:
6201:
6200:
6183:
6179:
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6162:
6157:
6152:
6027:
6022:
6020:
6013:
6008:
6006:
6003:
5998:
5912:sovereign state
5879:Greek community
5861:Istanbul pogrom
5810:Greek Civil War
5797:Greek community
5780:Axis occupation
5633:
5521:Ptolemaic Egypt
5513:Rise of Macedon
5488:Athenian Empire
5420:Greek Dark Ages
5414:11th century BC
5400:14th century BC
5387:15th century BC
5369:16th century BC
5354:
5324:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5275:
5274:
5266:
5265:
5254:
5170:
5077:
5033:
5023:
5017:
4999:, others being
4985:Napoleonic Wars
4983:and during the
4870:
4864:
4780:nominative case
4763:
4753:
4650:
4644:
4589:Turkish Cypriot
4577:Greek Orthodoxy
4531:
4525:
4434:John Iliopoulos
4342:Leonidas Zervas
4217:
4191:
4183:George Candilis
4104:Thanasis Veggos
4080:Melina Mercouri
4034:Petros Markaris
3999:Odysseas Elytis
3995:Giorgos Seferis
3992:Nobel laureates
3957:Giorgos Dalaras
3882:in the West to
3811:
3805:
3779:Music of Greece
3771:
3753:, while in the
3742:congregations.
3708:Roman Catholics
3648:
3640:Main articles:
3638:
3485:Greek Dark Ages
3465:Graeco-Armenian
3443:A Greek speaker
3430:
3420:
3412:Main articles:
3410:
3386:
3380:
3357:Greek Civil War
3240:
3232:Griko community
3192:south of France
3190:"), Spain, the
3172:
3166:
3090:
3084:
3019:
3011:Main articles:
3009:
2968:Greek Dark Ages
2952:
2851:
2755:Greek mythology
2708:
2704:
2681:(Ἕλληνες) both
2623:
2615:Main articles:
2613:
2520:("Greeks") and
2481:ḗthea homótropa
2385:Hermes o Logios
2376:
2320:
2310:
2249:
2222:Greek Macedonia
2178:Orthodox Church
2127:Northern Greece
2123:Greek Macedonia
2097:, particularly
2075:
2067:Main articles:
2065:
1931:Pope Gregory IX
1859:Catholic Church
1851:
1772:
1750:
1672:
1662:
1592:Hellenistic age
1548:Seleucid Empire
1528:
1520:Main articles:
1518:
1434:Hellenistic Age
1336:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1287:
1281:
1226:Greek Dark Ages
1222:Dorian invasion
1210:Dorian invasion
1167:syllabic script
1151:
1145:
1133:Late Bronze Age
1125:Dorian invasion
1097:
1083:
1033:
1027:
1019:Christian Bible
914:Greek peninsula
791:
787:
767:
765:
760:Approx. 60,000
759:
753:
751:
749:
707:
705:
687:
685:
667:
665:
647:
645:
627:
625:
607:
605:
587:
585:
567:
565:
547:
545:
527:
525:
507:
505:
487:
485:
467:
465:
447:
445:
427:
425:
407:
405:
387:
385:
367:
365:
347:
345:
327:
325:
307:
305:
287:
285:
267:
265:
247:
245:
227:
225:
207:
205:
187:
185:
167:
165:
147:
145:
127:
125:
118:
107:
105:
103:
101:
100: 9,903,268
90:
88:
66:
52:
40:
36:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
22070:
22060:
22059:
22054:
22049:
22044:
22027:
22026:
22024:
22023:
22013:
22002:
21999:
21998:
21995:
21994:
21991:
21990:
21988:
21987:
21982:
21977:
21972:
21967:
21958:
21953:
21947:
21945:
21941:
21940:
21938:
21937:
21932:
21914:
21909:
21904:
21899:
21894:
21889:
21884:
21878:
21876:
21870:
21869:
21867:
21866:
21864:Wayside shrine
21861:
21856:
21851:
21846:
21841:
21836:
21831:
21826:
21764:
21759:
21754:
21749:
21747:Kallikantzaros
21744:
21734:
21729:
21724:
21719:
21714:
21696:
21691:
21686:
21648:
21643:
21638:
21633:
21628:
21625:Modern Revival
21613:
21611:
21604:
21603:
21601:
21600:
21590:
21585:
21490:Byzantine lyra
21471:
21461:
21456:
21451:
21409:
21404:
21369:Rougatsiarikos
21258:
21252:
21250:
21244:
21243:
21241:
21240:
21235:
21230:
21225:
21220:
21215:
21209:
21207:
21201:
21200:
21198:
21197:
21195:Words for love
21192:
21187:
21178:
21136:
21118:
21111:Medieval Greek
21092:
21087:
21040:Greek language
21037:
21003:Greek alphabet
20999:
20997:
20991:
20990:
20988:
20987:
20913:
20894:
20889:
20870:
20852:
20837:
20832:
20822:
20807:Galaktoboureko
20792:
20750:
20711:
20709:List of dishes
20706:
20667:
20643:
20641:
20635:
20634:
20632:
20631:
20626:
20616:
20606:
20597:
20586:
20584:
20578:
20577:
20575:
20574:
20569:
20564:
20559:
20554:
20549:
20547:Rouketopolemos
20544:
20530:
20525:
20523:Plate smashing
20520:
20511:
20506:
20504:Naming customs
20501:
20496:
20491:
20476:
20471:
20466:
20461:
20456:
20451:
20446:
20441:
20395:
20390:
20385:
20380:
20374:
20372:
20366:
20365:
20363:
20362:
20357:
20352:
20314:
20309:
20295:
20289:
20287:
20277:
20276:
20266:
20265:
20262:
20261:
20259:
20258:
20253:
20238:Transportation
20235:
20230:
20225:
20220:
20215:
20210:
20205:
20200:
20190:
20185:
20180:
20170:
20165:
20160:
20155:
20150:
20145:
20140:
20135:
20121:
20116:
20106:
20103:electric power
20096:
20091:
20086:
20076:
20066:
20061:
20055:
20052:
20051:
20039:
20038:
20035:
20034:
20031:
20030:
20028:
20027:
20022:
20020:Regional units
20017:
20012:
20006:
20004:
19998:
19997:
19995:
19994:
19989:
19975:
19957:
19939:
19925:
19915:
19904:
19902:
19898:
19897:
19895:
19894:
19889:
19884:
19879:
19874:
19869:
19864:
19846:
19836:
19831:
19825:
19823:
19819:
19818:
19816:
19815:
19810:
19808:National Guard
19805:
19795:
19790:
19788:Military ranks
19785:
19780:
19775:
19770:
19764:
19762:
19756:
19755:
19753:
19752:
19750:United Nations
19747:
19742:
19737:
19732:
19722:
19720:European Union
19717:
19712:
19710:Cyprus dispute
19707:
19705:Aegean dispute
19701:
19699:
19693:
19692:
19690:
19689:
19684:
19679:
19674:
19664:
19659:
19654:
19648:
19646:
19642:
19641:
19639:
19638:
19633:
19631:Court of Audit
19628:
19622:
19620:
19614:
19613:
19611:
19610:
19605:
19603:Pasokification
19600:
19595:
19590:
19584:
19582:
19576:
19575:
19573:
19572:
19567:
19562:
19552:
19546:
19544:
19540:
19539:
19537:
19536:
19529:Prime Minister
19526:
19516:
19506:
19500:
19498:
19494:
19493:
19491:
19490:
19485:
19459:
19443:
19441:
19431:
19430:
19418:
19417:
19414:
19413:
19410:
19409:
19407:
19406:
19401:
19399:National Parks
19396:
19387:
19382:
19377:
19372:
19362:
19356:
19354:
19348:
19347:
19345:
19344:
19339:
19334:
19312:
19307:
19302:
19297:
19291:
19289:
19283:
19282:
19280:
19279:
19274:
19269:
19264:
19246:
19228:
19223:
19218:
19212:
19210:
19206:
19205:
19203:
19202:
19184:
19158:
19124:
19098:
19036:
19005:Ionian Islands
19002:
18980:
18914:
18864:
18842:
18799:Central Greece
18795:
18793:
18787:
18786:
18784:
18783:
18778:
18776:Extreme points
18773:
18759:
18753:
18751:
18743:
18742:
18730:
18729:
18726:
18725:
18722:
18721:
18719:
18718:
18713:
18708:
18703:
18689:
18684:
18679:
18674:
18665:
18660:
18655:
18650:
18645:
18640:
18630:
18625:
18620:
18615:
18613:Ottoman Greeks
18606:
18596:
18594:
18590:
18589:
18587:
18586:
18584:Third Republic
18581:
18576:
18574:Military junta
18571:
18566:
18561:
18556:
18551:
18546:
18541:
18536:
18531:
18526:
18521:
18519:First Republic
18516:
18511:
18506:
18501:
18499:Ottoman Greece
18496:
18481:
18479:
18467:
18466:
18464:
18463:
18458:
18445:
18440:
18438:Fourth Crusade
18435:
18430:
18425:
18420:
18415:
18410:
18405:
18400:
18394:
18392:
18383:
18382:
18380:
18379:
18374:
18369:
18364:
18359:
18354:
18349:
18344:
18339:
18330:
18325:
18320:
18318:Archaic period
18315:
18310:
18304:
18302:
18293:
18292:
18290:
18289:
18284:
18279:
18274:
18269:
18264:
18259:
18254:
18248:
18246:
18233:
18232:
18220:
18219:
18217:
18216:
18211:
18205:
18202:
18201:
18193:
18192:
18185:
18178:
18170:
18161:
18160:
18158:
18157:
18152:
18147:
18142:
18137:
18132:
18127:
18122:
18117:
18112:
18107:
18102:
18097:
18092:
18087:
18082:
18076:
18074:
18070:
18069:
18067:
18066:
18065:
18064:
18061:Western Thrace
18057:
18050:
18040:
18035:
18030:
18028:Romaniote Jews
18025:
18020:
18015:
18010:
18009:
18008:
17998:
17997:
17996:
17989:
17979:
17974:
17969:
17968:
17967:
17960:
17953:
17950:Cham Albanians
17946:
17933:
17931:
17927:
17926:
17924:
17923:
17918:
17913:
17908:
17903:
17897:
17895:
17891:
17890:
17872:
17871:
17864:
17857:
17849:
17843:
17842:
17837:
17825:
17820:
17815:
17800:
17799:
17794:
17789:
17784:
17779:
17768:
17767:
17762:
17757:
17742:
17736:
17734:Greek Diaspora
17714:
17713:
17708:
17703:
17698:
17693:
17688:
17677:
17676:
17663:
17662:External links
17660:
17655:
17654:
17650:
17649:
17631:
17616:
17598:
17583:
17577:
17560:
17554:
17539:
17533:
17518:
17512:
17497:
17491:
17474:
17468:
17453:
17447:
17433:
17432:
17426:
17425:
17419:
17404:
17398:
17383:
17377:
17362:
17356:
17340:
17339:
17337:Ottoman Greeks
17333:
17332:
17314:
17299:
17293:
17273:
17267:
17252:
17234:
17219:
17196:
17178:
17158:
17157:
17150:
17146:
17145:
17139:
17126:
17108:
17088:
17087:
17081:
17080:
17074:
17059:
17041:
17026:
17020:
17003:
16997:
16980:
16962:
16947:
16941:
16926:
16908:
16893:
16887:
16872:
16854:
16836:
16818:
16802:
16801:
16795:
16794:
16776:
16761:
16755:
16738:
16720:
16705:
16687:
16672:
16651:
16641:
16640:
16630:
16629:
16628:
16610:
16593:
16587:
16569:
16544:
16538:
16523:
16505:
16490:
16476:
16463:
16457:
16441:
16439:
16436:
16434:
16433:
16427:
16412:
16406:
16391:
16385:
16368:
16362:
16345:
16334:
16328:
16313:
16307:
16292:
16286:
16271:
16224:
16218:
16201:
16195:
16180:
16174:
16156:
16124:
16118:
16103:
16097:
16082:
16064:
16049:
16043:
16028:
16022:
16007:
16001:
15986:
15974:(1): 175–220.
15959:
15953:
15938:
15932:
15917:
15892:
15886:
15868:
15862:
15847:
15841:
15826:
15790:(2): 290–303.
15773:
15744:
15738:
15721:
15703:
15694:The Mycenaeans
15688:
15659:
15653:
15636:
15630:
15615:
15609:
15594:
15588:
15573:
15567:
15552:
15546:
15531:
15525:
15508:
15499:
15493:
15478:
15472:
15457:
15431:(3): 237–257.
15420:
15414:
15397:
15391:
15374:
15356:
15339:
15330:
15324:
15309:
15303:
15288:
15282:
15267:
15257:on 20 May 2016
15246:
15240:
15225:
15207:
15192:
15186:
15171:
15165:
15148:
15142:
15125:
15105:10.2307/750662
15088:
15082:
15065:
15047:
15032:
15014:
14999:
14981:
14963:
14957:
14940:
14922:
14905:
14895:(3): 393–433.
14884:
14821:
14760:
14742:
14727:
14709:
14692:
14651:
14633:
14616:
14598:
14583:
14577:
14560:
14523:
14505:
14490:
14484:
14469:
14444:
14426:
14411:
14393:
14378:
14360:
14345:
14339:
14322:
14316:
14301:
14295:
14280:
14262:
14247:
14241:
14226:
14220:
14205:
14187:
14172:
14154:
14139:
14133:
14118:
14100:
14085:
14079:
14060:
14054:
14039:
14021:
14006:
13945:
13939:
13924:
13918:
13903:
13885:
13870:
13864:
13851:
13845:
13828:
13822:
13808:Foltz, Richard
13804:
13786:
13769:
13763:
13748:
13742:
13727:
13704:
13698:
13683:
13677:
13659:
13641:
13626:
13608:
13596:, ed. (2011).
13590:
13584:
13569:
13551:
13536:
13483:
13477:
13462:
13456:
13440:Chadwick, John
13436:
13430:
13415:
13397:
13388:The Mycenaeans
13382:
13364:
13346:
13328:
13319:The Byzantines
13313:
13307:
13292:
13286:
13271:
13265:
13252:
13234:
13219:
13213:
13196:
13190:
13173:
13167:
13152:
13146:
13131:
13125:
13108:
13103:978-0415349550
13102:
13085:
13079:
13066:
13060:
13045:
13039:
13024:
13018:
13003:
12997:
12982:
12976:
12959:
12930:
12924:
12909:
12903:
12888:
12882:
12865:
12859:
12846:
12824:(3): 195–204.
12809:
12780:
12762:
12747:
12729:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12706:
12705:
12672:
12635:
12602:
12568:
12558:978-1589832688
12557:
12539:
12524:
12513:
12501:
12478:
12442:
12419:
12382:(5): 637–645.
12359:
12290:
12247:
12194:
12171:10.1086/512822
12165:(4): 759–768.
12145:
12096:
12073:10.1086/342930
12047:
12004:
11955:
11932:10.1086/513477
11926:(5): 948–956.
11905:
11899:978-0691029054
11898:
11874:
11847:(3): 259–268.
11831:
11774:
11717:
11706:
11676:
11652:
11621:
11590:
11574:
11550:
11534:
11521:
11491:
11489:, p. xii.
11479:
11467:
11428:
11426:, p. 237.
11413:
11400:
11387:
11374:
11353:
11323:
11311:
11281:
11251:
11247:Papadakis 1995
11239:
11209:
11207:, p. 189.
11197:
11174:Bump, Jerome.
11163:
11133:
11117:
11087:
11072:
11060:
11048:
11033:
11004:
10974:
10941:
10910:
10884:
10882:, p. 160.
10872:
10870:, p. 703.
10860:
10856:Mackridge 1990
10848:
10836:
10815:
10789:
10759:
10743:Bjørnlund 2008
10735:
10707:
10688:
10657:
10626:
10609:Greek Reporter
10595:
10583:
10571:
10556:
10541:
10529:
10517:
10502:
10476:
10446:
10420:
10378:
10347:
10335:
10304:
10266:
10235:
10215:
10203:
10179:
10144:
10137:
10114:
10084:
10058:
10037:"CIA Factbook"
10028:
9994:
9978:
9952:
9940:
9928:
9920:Anna Comnena.
9913:
9901:
9882:
9870:
9851:
9836:
9829:
9811:
9794:
9781:
9765:
9738:
9723:
9701:
9686:
9670:
9658:
9654:Cartledge 2011
9646:
9629:
9622:
9604:
9600:Patterson 1998
9592:
9580:
9559:
9557:, p. 277.
9547:
9534:
9516:
9514:, p. 284.
9504:
9498:, p. 12;
9490:, p. 20;
9480:
9478:, p. xii.
9468:
9455:
9443:
9420:
9388:
9375:
9352:
9329:
9317:
9305:
9291:, p. 28;
9281:
9257:
9237:
9207:
9192:
9172:
9157:(in Turkish).
9142:
9124:
9109:
9090:
9060:
9030:
9018:
8985:
8973:
8971:, p. xxi.
8961:
8944:
8932:
8910:
8890:
8883:
8863:
8851:
8821:
8819:, p. 127.
8815:, p. 65,
8805:
8779:
8764:
8752:
8740:
8721:
8701:
8670:
8658:
8646:
8634:
8616:
8604:
8589:
8559:
8555:Magdalino 1991
8549:, p. 96;
8539:
8515:
8513:, p. 148.
8503:
8491:
8476:
8464:
8460:Kaldellis 2007
8452:
8419:
8417:, p. 206.
8407:
8405:, p. 158.
8395:
8393:, p. 500.
8383:
8371:
8341:
8339:, p. 136.
8329:
8317:
8305:
8293:
8274:
8241:
8229:
8198:
8183:
8154:
8142:
8127:
8115:
8080:
8059:
8053:, p. 17;
8043:
8031:
8001:
7989:
7973:
7957:
7955:, p. 156.
7949:Castleden 2005
7941:
7937:Podzuweit 1982
7925:
7921:Castleden 2005
7910:
7908:, p. 176.
7898:
7886:
7882:Panayotou 2007
7878:Schofield 2006
7876:, p. 28;
7866:
7864:, p. 228.
7862:Castleden 2005
7854:
7821:
7809:
7802:"The Greeks".
7794:
7782:
7770:
7758:
7746:
7734:
7722:
7710:
7695:
7686:
7677:
7660:
7640:
7621:
7601:
7585:
7573:
7554:
7542:
7521:
7472:
7444:
7418:
7396:
7363:
7330:
7297:
7264:
7227:
7194:
7160:
7130:
7109:
7075:
7042:
7012:
6986:
6954:
6928:
6911:"CBS Statline"
6902:
6868:
6835:
6817:
6791:
6757:
6722:
6718:978-0415456531
6705:
6686:a few thousand
6675:
6660:
6627:
6584:
6562:
6553:
6523:
6493:
6467:
6434:
6404:
6374:
6344:
6332:
6306:
6266:
6232:
6220:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6177:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6141:List of Greeks
6138:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6093:Cretan Muslims
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6063:Greek Diaspora
6060:
6058:Greek Cypriots
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6032:
6018:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5976:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5891:Arab socialist
5875:
5869:
5868:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5778:caused by the
5772:
5766:
5765:
5762:Western Thrace
5750:Constantinople
5743:
5737:
5736:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5707:Ottoman Greeks
5703:Greek genocide
5700:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5684:
5683:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5644:Greek diaspora
5640:Ottoman Empire
5636:
5632:15th century –
5628:
5627:
5620:Fourth Crusade
5616:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5589:
5588:
5585:Cypriot Greeks
5566:
5560:
5559:
5556:Constantinople
5549:
5547:4th century AD
5543:
5542:
5531:
5529:2nd century BC
5525:
5524:
5515:; Campaign of
5505:
5503:4th century BC
5499:
5498:
5476:
5474:5th century BC
5470:
5469:
5466:
5464:6th century BC
5460:
5459:
5448:
5446:8th century BC
5442:
5441:
5434:
5432:9th century BC
5428:
5427:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5358:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5333:
5323:
5320:
5287:
5286:
5277:
5276:
5268:
5267:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5238:Ashkenazi Jews
5234:Peloponneseans
5189:with Western (
5183:Cavalli-Sforza
5168:
5075:
5061:archaeogenetic
5016:
5013:
5001:Yiannis Latsis
4885:Southern Italy
4868:Greek shipping
4866:Main article:
4863:
4860:
4828:Ionian Islands
4804:Mani Peninsula
4752:
4749:
4643:
4640:
4628:Eastern Europe
4593:flag of Cyprus
4591:minority (see
4581:Greek Cypriots
4563:flag of Greece
4529:Flag of Greece
4524:
4521:
4513:Alec Issigonis
4480:); historians
4468:); Indologist
4444:); astronomer
4390:Joseph Sifakis
4378:World Wide Web
4354:K. C. Nicolaou
4322:Valerios Stais
4264:Constantinople
4244:historiography
4190:
4187:
4163:Panagis Kalkos
4108:Manos Katrakis
4096:Alexis Minotis
4092:Katina Paxinou
4061:
4060:
4037:
4022:Penelope Delta
4004:the novelists
4002:
3974:poets such as
3972:
3965:Vicky Leandros
3961:Nana Mouskouri
3949:
3938:Iannis Xenakis
3926:
3907:Nikolaos Gyzis
3770:
3767:
3728:Sephardic Jews
3637:
3634:
3489:Greek alphabet
3449:Greek language
3414:Greek language
3409:
3406:
3394:Ottoman Greeks
3382:Main article:
3379:
3376:
3258:, a native of
3239:
3236:
3184:Southern Italy
3165:
3162:
3088:Greek diaspora
3086:Main article:
3083:
3080:
3076:Greek Diaspora
3039:British Empire
3008:
3005:
2985:Constantinople
2951:
2948:
2914:southern Italy
2850:
2847:
2836:
2781:as an area in
2777:names ancient
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2636:
2612:
2609:
2566:Greek diaspora
2562:Ottoman Empire
2494:Greek language
2486:
2485:
2466:
2443:
2424:
2375:
2372:
2360:Greek genocide
2343:Greek Orthodox
2309:
2306:
2257:Gülbahar Hatun
2246:Selim the Grim
2198:Russian Empire
2158:Ottoman Empire
2131:Constantinople
2119:Western Thrace
2115:Ottoman Empire
2103:Central Europe
2089:Following the
2069:Ottoman Greeks
2064:
2063:Ottoman Empire
2061:
1995:South Caucasus
1971:Russian Empire
1967:Greek Orthodox
1923:Fourth Crusade
1869:, king of the
1832:Greek language
1780:Constantinople
1766:Fourth Crusade
1749:
1746:
1661:
1658:
1650:Chinese people
1638:Greco-Buddhism
1634:Greco-Bactrian
1517:
1514:
1320:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:Main article:
1280:
1277:
1147:Main article:
1144:
1141:
1082:
1079:
1063:Greek language
1026:
1023:
997:Greek language
985:Greek diaspora
969:Greek genocide
962:Constantinople
934:Constantinople
932:, Cyprus, and
906:Greek language
774:
773:
746:
745:
743:Greek Orthodox
738:
737:
733:
732:
726:
725:
721:
720:
717:
701:
700:
697:
681:
680:
677:
661:
660:
657:
641:
640:
637:
621:
620:
617:
601:
600:
597:
581:
580:
577:
574:Czech Republic
561:
560:
557:
541:
540:
537:
521:
520:
517:
501:
500:
497:
481:
480:
477:
461:
460:
457:
441:
440:
437:
421:
420:
417:
401:
400:
397:
381:
380:
377:
361:
360:
357:
341:
340:
337:
321:
320:
317:
301:
300:
297:
281:
280:
277:
261:
260:
257:
241:
240:
237:
221:
220:
217:
201:
200:
197:
194:United Kingdom
181:
180:
177:
161:
160:
157:
141:
140:
137:
121:
120:
84:
83:
79:
78:
59:
58:
54:
53:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
22069:
22058:
22055:
22053:
22050:
22048:
22045:
22043:
22040:
22039:
22037:
22022:
22018:
22014:
22012:
22004:
22003:
22000:
21986:
21983:
21981:
21978:
21976:
21973:
21971:
21968:
21966:
21962:
21959:
21957:
21954:
21952:
21949:
21948:
21946:
21942:
21936:
21933:
21930:
21926:
21922:
21918:
21915:
21913:
21910:
21908:
21905:
21903:
21900:
21898:
21895:
21893:
21890:
21888:
21885:
21883:
21880:
21879:
21877:
21875:
21871:
21865:
21862:
21860:
21857:
21855:
21852:
21850:
21847:
21845:
21842:
21840:
21837:
21835:
21834:Protestantism
21832:
21830:
21827:
21824:
21820:
21816:
21812:
21808:
21804:
21800:
21796:
21792:
21788:
21784:
21780:
21776:
21772:
21768:
21765:
21763:
21760:
21758:
21755:
21753:
21750:
21748:
21745:
21742:
21738:
21735:
21733:
21730:
21728:
21725:
21723:
21720:
21718:
21715:
21712:
21708:
21704:
21700:
21697:
21695:
21692:
21690:
21687:
21684:
21680:
21676:
21672:
21668:
21664:
21660:
21656:
21652:
21649:
21647:
21644:
21642:
21639:
21637:
21634:
21632:
21629:
21626:
21622:
21618:
21615:
21614:
21612:
21609:
21605:
21598:
21594:
21591:
21589:
21586:
21583:
21579:
21575:
21571:
21567:
21563:
21559:
21555:
21551:
21547:
21543:
21539:
21535:
21531:
21527:
21523:
21519:
21515:
21511:
21507:
21503:
21499:
21495:
21491:
21487:
21483:
21479:
21475:
21472:
21469:
21465:
21462:
21460:
21459:Ionian School
21457:
21455:
21452:
21449:
21445:
21441:
21437:
21436:Peloponnesian
21433:
21429:
21425:
21421:
21417:
21413:
21410:
21408:
21405:
21402:
21398:
21394:
21390:
21386:
21382:
21378:
21374:
21370:
21366:
21362:
21358:
21354:
21350:
21346:
21342:
21338:
21334:
21330:
21326:
21322:
21318:
21314:
21310:
21306:
21302:
21298:
21294:
21290:
21286:
21282:
21278:
21274:
21270:
21266:
21262:
21259:
21257:
21254:
21253:
21251:
21249:
21245:
21239:
21236:
21234:
21233:Media freedom
21231:
21229:
21226:
21224:
21221:
21219:
21216:
21214:
21211:
21210:
21208:
21206:
21202:
21196:
21193:
21191:
21188:
21186:
21182:
21179:
21176:
21172:
21168:
21164:
21160:
21156:
21155:Balkan Romani
21152:
21148:
21144:
21140:
21137:
21134:
21130:
21126:
21122:
21119:
21116:
21112:
21108:
21104:
21103:Ancient Greek
21100:
21096:
21093:
21091:
21088:
21085:
21081:
21077:
21073:
21069:
21065:
21061:
21057:
21053:
21049:
21045:
21041:
21038:
21036:
21032:
21028:
21024:
21023:Cyrillization
21020:
21016:
21012:
21008:
21004:
21001:
21000:
20998:
20996:
20992:
20985:
20981:
20977:
20973:
20969:
20965:
20961:
20957:
20953:
20949:
20945:
20941:
20937:
20933:
20929:
20925:
20921:
20917:
20914:
20911:
20907:
20903:
20899:
20895:
20893:
20890:
20887:
20883:
20879:
20875:
20871:
20868:
20864:
20860:
20856:
20853:
20850:
20846:
20842:
20838:
20836:
20833:
20830:
20826:
20823:
20820:
20816:
20812:
20808:
20804:
20800:
20796:
20793:
20790:
20786:
20782:
20778:
20774:
20770:
20766:
20762:
20758:
20754:
20751:
20748:
20747:Frappé coffee
20744:
20740:
20736:
20732:
20728:
20724:
20720:
20716:
20712:
20710:
20707:
20704:
20700:
20696:
20692:
20688:
20684:
20680:
20676:
20672:
20668:
20665:
20661:
20657:
20653:
20649:
20645:
20644:
20642:
20640:
20636:
20630:
20629:Religious art
20627:
20624:
20620:
20617:
20614:
20610:
20607:
20605:
20601:
20598:
20595:
20591:
20588:
20587:
20585:
20583:
20579:
20573:
20570:
20568:
20565:
20563:
20560:
20558:
20555:
20553:
20550:
20548:
20545:
20542:
20538:
20534:
20531:
20529:
20526:
20524:
20521:
20519:
20518:Hellenophobia
20515:
20514:Philhellenism
20512:
20510:
20507:
20505:
20502:
20500:
20497:
20495:
20492:
20489:
20485:
20481:
20477:
20475:
20472:
20470:
20469:Hellenization
20467:
20465:
20462:
20460:
20457:
20455:
20452:
20450:
20447:
20445:
20444:Eastern Party
20442:
20439:
20435:
20431:
20427:
20423:
20422:Mariner's cap
20419:
20415:
20411:
20407:
20403:
20399:
20396:
20394:
20391:
20389:
20386:
20384:
20381:
20379:
20376:
20375:
20373:
20371:
20367:
20361:
20358:
20356:
20353:
20350:
20346:
20342:
20338:
20334:
20330:
20326:
20322:
20318:
20315:
20313:
20310:
20307:
20303:
20299:
20296:
20294:
20291:
20290:
20288:
20286:
20282:
20278:
20271:
20267:
20257:
20254:
20251:
20247:
20243:
20239:
20236:
20234:
20231:
20229:
20226:
20224:
20221:
20219:
20216:
20214:
20211:
20209:
20206:
20204:
20201:
20198:
20194:
20191:
20189:
20186:
20184:
20181:
20178:
20174:
20171:
20169:
20166:
20164:
20161:
20159:
20156:
20154:
20151:
20149:
20146:
20144:
20141:
20139:
20136:
20133:
20129:
20125:
20122:
20120:
20117:
20114:
20110:
20107:
20104:
20100:
20097:
20095:
20092:
20090:
20087:
20084:
20080:
20077:
20074:
20070:
20067:
20065:
20062:
20060:
20057:
20056:
20053:
20049:
20044:
20040:
20026:
20023:
20021:
20018:
20016:
20013:
20011:
20008:
20007:
20005:
20003:
19999:
19993:
19990:
19987:
19983:
19979:
19976:
19973:
19969:
19965:
19961:
19958:
19955:
19951:
19947:
19943:
19940:
19937:
19933:
19932:Republicanism
19929:
19926:
19923:
19919:
19916:
19913:
19909:
19906:
19905:
19903:
19899:
19893:
19890:
19888:
19885:
19883:
19880:
19878:
19875:
19873:
19870:
19868:
19865:
19862:
19858:
19854:
19850:
19847:
19844:
19840:
19837:
19835:
19832:
19830:
19827:
19826:
19824:
19822:Social issues
19820:
19814:
19811:
19809:
19806:
19803:
19799:
19796:
19794:
19791:
19789:
19786:
19784:
19781:
19779:
19776:
19774:
19771:
19769:
19766:
19765:
19763:
19761:
19757:
19751:
19748:
19746:
19743:
19741:
19738:
19736:
19733:
19730:
19726:
19723:
19721:
19718:
19716:
19713:
19711:
19708:
19706:
19703:
19702:
19700:
19698:
19694:
19688:
19685:
19683:
19680:
19678:
19675:
19672:
19668:
19665:
19663:
19660:
19658:
19655:
19653:
19650:
19649:
19647:
19643:
19637:
19636:Supreme Court
19634:
19632:
19629:
19627:
19624:
19623:
19621:
19619:
19615:
19609:
19606:
19604:
19601:
19599:
19596:
19594:
19591:
19589:
19586:
19585:
19583:
19581:
19577:
19571:
19568:
19566:
19563:
19560:
19556:
19553:
19551:
19548:
19547:
19545:
19541:
19534:
19530:
19527:
19524:
19520:
19517:
19514:
19510:
19507:
19505:
19502:
19501:
19499:
19495:
19489:
19486:
19483:
19479:
19475:
19471:
19467:
19463:
19462:Constitutions
19460:
19457:
19453:
19449:
19445:
19444:
19442:
19440:
19436:
19432:
19428:
19423:
19419:
19405:
19402:
19400:
19397:
19395:
19391:
19388:
19386:
19383:
19381:
19378:
19376:
19373:
19370:
19366:
19363:
19361:
19358:
19357:
19355:
19353:
19349:
19343:
19340:
19338:
19335:
19332:
19328:
19324:
19320:
19316:
19313:
19311:
19308:
19306:
19303:
19301:
19298:
19296:
19293:
19292:
19290:
19288:
19284:
19278:
19275:
19273:
19270:
19268:
19265:
19262:
19258:
19254:
19250:
19247:
19244:
19240:
19236:
19232:
19229:
19227:
19224:
19222:
19219:
19217:
19214:
19213:
19211:
19207:
19200:
19196:
19192:
19188:
19185:
19182:
19178:
19174:
19170:
19166:
19162:
19159:
19156:
19152:
19148:
19144:
19140:
19136:
19132:
19128:
19125:
19122:
19118:
19114:
19110:
19106:
19102:
19099:
19096:
19092:
19088:
19084:
19080:
19076:
19072:
19068:
19064:
19060:
19056:
19052:
19048:
19044:
19040:
19037:
19034:
19030:
19026:
19022:
19018:
19014:
19010:
19006:
19003:
19000:
18996:
18992:
18988:
18984:
18981:
18978:
18974:
18970:
18966:
18962:
18958:
18954:
18950:
18946:
18942:
18938:
18934:
18930:
18926:
18922:
18918:
18915:
18912:
18908:
18904:
18900:
18896:
18892:
18888:
18884:
18880:
18876:
18872:
18868:
18865:
18862:
18858:
18854:
18850:
18846:
18843:
18840:
18836:
18832:
18828:
18824:
18820:
18816:
18812:
18808:
18804:
18800:
18797:
18796:
18794:
18792:
18788:
18782:
18779:
18777:
18774:
18771:
18767:
18763:
18760:
18758:
18755:
18754:
18752:
18748:
18744:
18740:
18735:
18731:
18717:
18714:
18712:
18709:
18707:
18704:
18701:
18697:
18693:
18690:
18688:
18685:
18683:
18680:
18678:
18675:
18673:
18669:
18666:
18664:
18661:
18659:
18658:Greek Muslims
18656:
18654:
18651:
18649:
18646:
18644:
18641:
18638:
18634:
18631:
18629:
18626:
18624:
18621:
18619:
18616:
18614:
18610:
18607:
18605:
18601:
18598:
18597:
18595:
18591:
18585:
18582:
18580:
18577:
18575:
18572:
18570:
18567:
18565:
18562:
18560:
18557:
18555:
18552:
18550:
18547:
18545:
18542:
18540:
18537:
18535:
18532:
18530:
18527:
18525:
18522:
18520:
18517:
18515:
18512:
18510:
18507:
18505:
18502:
18500:
18497:
18494:
18490:
18486:
18483:
18482:
18480:
18475:
18468:
18462:
18459:
18457:
18453:
18449:
18446:
18444:
18441:
18439:
18436:
18434:
18431:
18429:
18426:
18424:
18421:
18419:
18416:
18414:
18411:
18409:
18406:
18404:
18401:
18399:
18396:
18395:
18393:
18388:
18384:
18378:
18375:
18373:
18370:
18368:
18365:
18363:
18360:
18358:
18355:
18353:
18350:
18348:
18345:
18343:
18340:
18338:
18334:
18331:
18329:
18326:
18324:
18321:
18319:
18316:
18314:
18311:
18309:
18306:
18305:
18303:
18298:
18294:
18288:
18285:
18283:
18280:
18278:
18275:
18273:
18270:
18268:
18265:
18263:
18260:
18258:
18255:
18253:
18252:Neolithic Age
18250:
18249:
18247:
18244:(pre-1100 BC)
18242:
18238:
18234:
18230:
18225:
18221:
18215:
18212:
18210:
18207:
18206:
18203:
18198:
18191:
18186:
18184:
18179:
18177:
18172:
18171:
18168:
18156:
18153:
18151:
18148:
18146:
18143:
18141:
18138:
18136:
18133:
18131:
18128:
18126:
18123:
18121:
18118:
18116:
18113:
18111:
18108:
18106:
18103:
18101:
18098:
18096:
18093:
18091:
18088:
18086:
18083:
18081:
18078:
18077:
18075:
18071:
18062:
18058:
18055:
18051:
18048:
18044:
18043:
18041:
18039:
18036:
18034:
18033:Sephardi Jews
18031:
18029:
18026:
18024:
18021:
18019:
18016:
18014:
18011:
18006:
18002:
18001:
17999:
17994:
17990:
17987:
17983:
17982:
17980:
17978:
17975:
17973:
17970:
17965:
17961:
17958:
17954:
17951:
17947:
17944:
17940:
17939:
17938:
17935:
17934:
17932:
17928:
17922:
17919:
17917:
17914:
17912:
17909:
17907:
17904:
17902:
17899:
17898:
17896:
17892:
17888:
17884:
17883:Ethnic groups
17879:
17870:
17865:
17863:
17858:
17856:
17851:
17850:
17847:
17841:
17838:
17836:
17832:
17829:
17826:
17824:
17821:
17819:
17816:
17814:
17810:
17807:
17806:
17805:
17804:
17798:
17795:
17793:
17790:
17788:
17785:
17783:
17780:
17778:
17775:
17774:
17773:
17772:
17766:
17763:
17761:
17758:
17755:
17751:
17750:North America
17747:
17743:
17740:
17737:
17735:
17731:
17727:
17724:
17721:
17720:
17719:
17718:
17712:
17709:
17707:
17704:
17702:
17699:
17697:
17694:
17692:
17689:
17687:
17684:
17683:
17682:
17681:
17674:
17671:
17670:
17669:
17668:
17653:
17638:
17634:
17628:
17624:
17623:
17617:
17605:
17601:
17595:
17591:
17590:
17584:
17580:
17574:
17569:
17568:
17561:
17557:
17551:
17547:
17546:
17540:
17536:
17530:
17526:
17525:
17519:
17515:
17509:
17505:
17504:
17498:
17494:
17488:
17483:
17482:
17475:
17471:
17465:
17461:
17460:
17454:
17450:
17444:
17440:
17435:
17434:
17431:
17430:Modern Greeks
17428:
17427:
17422:
17416:
17412:
17411:
17405:
17401:
17395:
17391:
17390:
17384:
17380:
17374:
17370:
17369:
17363:
17359:
17353:
17349:
17348:
17342:
17341:
17338:
17335:
17334:
17321:
17317:
17311:
17307:
17306:
17300:
17296:
17290:
17286:
17285:Edward Arnold
17282:
17278:
17274:
17270:
17264:
17260:
17259:
17253:
17241:
17237:
17231:
17227:
17226:
17220:
17208:
17204:
17203:
17197:
17185:
17181:
17175:
17171:
17170:
17165:
17160:
17159:
17156:
17153:
17152:
17151:
17149:
17142:
17136:
17132:
17127:
17115:
17111:
17105:
17101:
17097:
17096:
17090:
17089:
17086:
17083:
17082:
17077:
17071:
17067:
17066:
17060:
17048:
17044:
17038:
17034:
17033:
17027:
17023:
17017:
17012:
17011:
17004:
17000:
16994:
16989:
16988:
16981:
16969:
16965:
16959:
16955:
16954:
16948:
16944:
16938:
16934:
16933:
16927:
16915:
16911:
16905:
16901:
16900:
16894:
16890:
16884:
16880:
16879:
16873:
16861:
16857:
16851:
16847:
16846:
16841:
16837:
16825:
16821:
16815:
16811:
16810:
16804:
16803:
16800:
16797:
16796:
16783:
16779:
16773:
16769:
16768:
16762:
16758:
16756:9780691035239
16752:
16747:
16746:
16739:
16727:
16723:
16717:
16713:
16712:
16706:
16694:
16690:
16684:
16680:
16679:
16673:
16669:
16665:
16662:(1): 97–107.
16661:
16657:
16652:
16648:
16643:
16642:
16639:
16636:
16635:
16634:
16633:
16617:
16613:
16607:
16603:
16599:
16594:
16590:
16584:
16580:
16579:
16574:
16570:
16558:
16554:
16550:
16545:
16541:
16535:
16531:
16530:
16524:
16512:
16508:
16502:
16498:
16497:
16491:
16487:
16483:
16479:
16473:
16469:
16464:
16460:
16454:
16450:
16449:
16443:
16442:
16430:
16424:
16420:
16419:
16413:
16409:
16403:
16399:
16398:
16392:
16388:
16382:
16378:
16374:
16369:
16365:
16359:
16354:
16353:
16346:
16342:
16341:
16335:
16331:
16325:
16321:
16320:
16314:
16310:
16304:
16300:
16299:
16293:
16289:
16283:
16279:
16278:
16272:
16260:
16256:
16252:
16247:
16242:
16239:(1): 98–115.
16238:
16234:
16230:
16225:
16221:
16215:
16210:
16209:
16202:
16198:
16192:
16188:
16187:
16181:
16177:
16171:
16167:
16166:
16161:
16157:
16153:
16149:
16145:
16141:
16137:
16133:
16129:
16125:
16121:
16115:
16111:
16110:
16104:
16100:
16094:
16090:
16089:
16083:
16071:
16067:
16061:
16057:
16056:
16050:
16046:
16040:
16036:
16035:
16029:
16025:
16019:
16015:
16014:
16008:
16004:
16002:9781404789791
15998:
15994:
15993:
15987:
15982:
15977:
15973:
15969:
15965:
15960:
15956:
15950:
15946:
15945:
15939:
15935:
15929:
15925:
15924:
15918:
15906:
15902:
15898:
15893:
15889:
15883:
15879:
15878:
15873:
15869:
15865:
15859:
15855:
15854:
15848:
15844:
15838:
15834:
15833:
15827:
15823:
15819:
15814:
15809:
15805:
15801:
15797:
15793:
15789:
15785:
15784:
15779:
15774:
15770:
15766:
15762:
15758:
15754:
15750:
15745:
15741:
15735:
15731:
15727:
15722:
15710:
15706:
15700:
15696:
15695:
15689:
15685:
15681:
15677:
15673:
15669:
15665:
15660:
15656:
15654:9780521077873
15650:
15645:
15644:
15637:
15633:
15627:
15623:
15622:
15616:
15612:
15606:
15602:
15601:
15595:
15591:
15585:
15581:
15580:
15574:
15570:
15564:
15560:
15559:
15553:
15549:
15543:
15539:
15538:
15532:
15528:
15522:
15517:
15516:
15509:
15505:
15500:
15496:
15490:
15486:
15485:
15479:
15475:
15469:
15465:
15464:
15458:
15454:
15450:
15446:
15442:
15438:
15434:
15430:
15426:
15421:
15417:
15411:
15407:
15403:
15398:
15394:
15388:
15384:
15380:
15375:
15363:
15359:
15357:9780521833073
15353:
15349:
15345:
15340:
15336:
15331:
15327:
15321:
15317:
15316:
15310:
15306:
15300:
15296:
15295:
15289:
15285:
15279:
15275:
15274:
15268:
15256:
15252:
15247:
15243:
15237:
15233:
15232:
15226:
15214:
15210:
15204:
15200:
15199:
15193:
15189:
15183:
15179:
15178:
15172:
15168:
15162:
15157:
15156:
15149:
15145:
15139:
15135:
15131:
15126:
15122:
15118:
15114:
15110:
15106:
15102:
15098:
15094:
15089:
15085:
15079:
15074:
15073:
15066:
15054:
15050:
15044:
15040:
15039:
15033:
15021:
15017:
15011:
15007:
15006:
15000:
14988:
14984:
14978:
14974:
14973:
14968:
14964:
14960:
14954:
14950:
14946:
14941:
14929:
14925:
14919:
14915:
14911:
14906:
14902:
14898:
14894:
14890:
14885:
14881:
14877:
14873:
14869:
14864:
14859:
14855:
14851:
14846:
14841:
14837:
14833:
14832:
14827:
14822:
14818:
14814:
14809:
14804:
14800:
14796:
14792:
14788:
14784:
14780:
14776:
14772:
14771:
14766:
14761:
14749:
14745:
14739:
14735:
14734:
14728:
14716:
14712:
14706:
14702:
14698:
14693:
14689:
14685:
14681:
14677:
14673:
14669:
14665:
14661:
14657:
14652:
14640:
14636:
14630:
14626:
14622:
14617:
14605:
14601:
14599:9780198228639
14595:
14591:
14590:
14584:
14580:
14574:
14569:
14568:
14561:
14557:
14553:
14549:
14545:
14541:
14537:
14533:
14529:
14524:
14512:
14508:
14502:
14498:
14497:
14491:
14487:
14481:
14477:
14476:
14470:
14458:
14454:
14450:
14445:
14433:
14429:
14423:
14419:
14418:
14412:
14400:
14396:
14390:
14386:
14385:
14379:
14367:
14363:
14357:
14353:
14352:
14346:
14342:
14336:
14331:
14330:
14323:
14319:
14313:
14309:
14308:
14302:
14298:
14292:
14288:
14287:
14281:
14269:
14265:
14259:
14255:
14254:
14248:
14244:
14238:
14234:
14233:
14227:
14223:
14217:
14213:
14212:
14206:
14194:
14190:
14184:
14180:
14179:
14173:
14161:
14157:
14151:
14147:
14146:
14140:
14136:
14130:
14126:
14125:
14119:
14107:
14103:
14097:
14093:
14092:
14086:
14082:
14076:
14072:
14071:
14066:
14061:
14057:
14051:
14047:
14046:
14040:
14028:
14024:
14018:
14014:
14013:
14007:
13995:
13991:
13987:
13983:
13979:
13975:
13971:
13967:
13963:
13959:
13955:
13951:
13946:
13942:
13936:
13932:
13931:
13925:
13921:
13915:
13911:
13910:
13904:
13892:
13888:
13886:9789535172611
13882:
13878:
13877:
13871:
13867:
13861:
13857:
13852:
13848:
13842:
13838:
13834:
13829:
13825:
13819:
13815:
13814:
13809:
13805:
13793:
13789:
13783:
13779:
13775:
13770:
13766:
13760:
13756:
13755:
13749:
13745:
13739:
13735:
13734:
13728:
13716:
13712:
13711:
13705:
13701:
13695:
13691:
13690:
13684:
13680:
13674:
13670:
13669:
13664:
13663:Drews, Robert
13660:
13648:
13644:
13638:
13634:
13633:
13627:
13615:
13611:
13605:
13601:
13600:
13595:
13594:Cole, Jeffrey
13591:
13587:
13581:
13577:
13576:
13570:
13558:
13554:
13548:
13544:
13543:
13537:
13533:
13529:
13524:
13519:
13515:
13511:
13507:
13503:
13499:
13495:
13494:
13489:
13484:
13480:
13474:
13470:
13469:
13463:
13459:
13453:
13448:
13447:
13441:
13437:
13433:
13427:
13423:
13422:
13416:
13404:
13400:
13394:
13390:
13389:
13383:
13371:
13367:
13361:
13357:
13356:
13351:
13347:
13335:
13331:
13325:
13321:
13320:
13314:
13310:
13304:
13300:
13299:
13293:
13289:
13287:90-04-07309-4
13283:
13279:
13278:
13272:
13268:
13262:
13258:
13253:
13241:
13237:
13231:
13227:
13226:
13220:
13216:
13210:
13206:
13202:
13197:
13193:
13187:
13183:
13179:
13174:
13170:
13164:
13160:
13159:
13153:
13149:
13143:
13139:
13138:
13132:
13128:
13122:
13117:
13116:
13109:
13105:
13099:
13096:. Routledge.
13094:
13093:
13086:
13082:
13076:
13072:
13067:
13063:
13057:
13053:
13052:
13046:
13042:
13036:
13032:
13031:
13025:
13021:
13015:
13011:
13010:
13004:
13000:
12994:
12990:
12989:
12983:
12979:
12973:
12968:
12967:
12960:
12956:
12952:
12948:
12944:
12940:
12936:
12931:
12927:
12921:
12917:
12916:
12910:
12906:
12900:
12896:
12895:
12889:
12885:
12879:
12875:
12871:
12866:
12862:
12856:
12852:
12847:
12835:
12831:
12827:
12823:
12819:
12815:
12810:
12806:
12802:
12798:
12794:
12790:
12786:
12781:
12769:
12765:
12759:
12755:
12754:
12748:
12736:
12732:
12726:
12722:
12721:
12715:
12714:
12693:
12689:
12688:
12683:
12676:
12669:
12656:
12652:
12651:
12646:
12639:
12623:
12619:
12618:
12613:
12606:
12590:
12586:
12582:
12578:
12572:
12565:
12560:
12554:
12550:
12543:
12535:
12528:
12522:
12517:
12510:
12505:
12497:
12493:
12489:
12482:
12474:
12470:
12466:
12462:
12458:
12454:
12446:
12438:
12434:
12430:
12423:
12415:
12411:
12406:
12401:
12397:
12393:
12389:
12385:
12381:
12377:
12376:
12371:
12363:
12355:
12351:
12346:
12341:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12320:
12315:
12311:
12310:
12302:
12294:
12286:
12282:
12278:
12274:
12270:
12266:
12262:
12258:
12251:
12243:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12215:
12211:
12210:
12209:PLOS Genetics
12205:
12198:
12190:
12186:
12181:
12176:
12172:
12168:
12164:
12160:
12156:
12149:
12141:
12137:
12132:
12127:
12123:
12119:
12115:
12111:
12107:
12100:
12092:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12074:
12070:
12066:
12062:
12058:
12051:
12043:
12039:
12035:
12031:
12027:
12023:
12019:
12015:
12008:
12000:
11996:
11991:
11986:
11982:
11978:
11974:
11970:
11966:
11959:
11951:
11947:
11942:
11937:
11933:
11929:
11925:
11922:
11921:
11916:
11909:
11901:
11895:
11891:
11887:
11886:
11878:
11870:
11866:
11862:
11858:
11854:
11850:
11846:
11842:
11835:
11827:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11809:
11805:
11801:
11797:
11793:
11789:
11785:
11778:
11770:
11766:
11762:
11758:
11753:
11748:
11744:
11740:
11736:
11732:
11728:
11721:
11715:
11710:
11694:
11690:
11686:
11680:
11674:
11670:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11640:
11636:
11632:
11625:
11609:
11605:
11601:
11594:
11587:
11583:
11578:
11572:, p. 42.
11571:
11567:
11566:Winstedt 1909
11563:
11559:
11558:Pletcher 2013
11554:
11547:
11543:
11538:
11531:
11525:
11509:
11505:
11501:
11495:
11488:
11483:
11477:, p. 39.
11476:
11471:
11455:
11451:
11447:
11441:
11439:
11437:
11435:
11433:
11425:
11420:
11418:
11410:
11404:
11397:
11391:
11384:
11378:
11371:
11370:0-415-97334-1
11367:
11363:
11357:
11341:
11337:
11333:
11327:
11320:
11315:
11299:
11295:
11291:
11285:
11269:
11265:
11261:
11255:
11249:, p. 55.
11248:
11243:
11227:
11223:
11222:The Economist
11219:
11213:
11206:
11201:
11185:
11181:
11177:
11170:
11168:
11151:
11147:
11143:
11137:
11130:
11126:
11121:
11105:
11101:
11100:The Economist
11097:
11091:
11084:
11079:
11077:
11069:
11064:
11057:
11052:
11045:
11040:
11038:
11026:
11022:
11015:
11008:
10992:
10988:
10984:
10978:
10962:
10958:
10957:The Telegraph
10953:
10945:
10929:
10925:
10924:New Statesman
10921:
10914:
10898:
10894:
10888:
10881:
10876:
10869:
10864:
10858:, p. 25.
10857:
10852:
10846:, p. 71.
10845:
10840:
10833:
10829:
10825:
10819:
10803:
10799:
10793:
10777:
10773:
10769:
10763:
10756:
10752:
10748:
10744:
10739:
10728:
10724:
10717:
10711:
10704:
10700:
10695:
10693:
10676:
10672:
10668:
10661:
10645:
10641:
10637:
10630:
10614:
10610:
10606:
10599:
10592:
10591:Laliotou 2004
10587:
10580:
10575:
10568:
10567:Kardasis 2001
10563:
10561:
10553:
10548:
10546:
10539:, p. 16.
10538:
10533:
10526:
10521:
10514:
10513:Boardman 1984
10509:
10507:
10490:
10486:
10480:
10464:
10460:
10456:
10450:
10434:
10430:
10424:
10405:
10398:
10396:
10395:Finis Greciae
10387:
10385:
10383:
10366:
10362:
10358:
10351:
10344:
10339:
10323:
10319:
10315:
10308:
10301:
10286:
10279:
10278:
10270:
10263:
10250:
10246:
10242:
10238:
10232:
10228:
10227:
10219:
10212:
10207:
10201:, p. 48.
10200:
10197:, p. 6;
10196:
10193:, p. 2;
10192:
10191:Borowiec 2000
10188:
10183:
10167:
10163:
10159:
10153:
10151:
10149:
10140:
10134:
10130:
10123:
10121:
10119:
10102:
10098:
10094:
10088:
10072:
10068:
10062:
10046:
10042:
10038:
10032:
10013:
10006:
9998:
9992:
9987:
9985:
9983:
9974:
9970:
9966:
9959:
9957:
9949:
9944:
9937:
9932:
9926:, Books 1–15.
9925:
9924:
9917:
9910:
9905:
9898:
9893:
9891:
9889:
9887:
9879:
9878:Browning 1983
9874:
9867:
9862:
9860:
9858:
9856:
9848:
9847:
9846:Meteorologica
9840:
9832:
9826:
9822:
9815:
9807:
9806:
9798:
9792:, Fragment 5.
9791:
9785:
9778:
9774:
9769:
9762:
9758:
9755:
9751:
9750:Meteorologica
9745:
9743:
9735:
9734:
9727:
9720:
9716:
9713:
9708:
9706:
9698:
9697:
9690:
9683:
9679:
9674:
9667:
9662:
9655:
9650:
9643:
9639:
9633:
9625:
9619:
9615:
9608:
9601:
9596:
9589:
9584:
9576:
9572:
9568:
9563:
9556:
9551:
9544:
9538:
9530:
9526:
9520:
9513:
9512:Ševčenko 2002
9508:
9502:, p. 14.
9501:
9500:Runciman 1970
9497:
9493:
9492:Harrison 2002
9489:
9484:
9477:
9472:
9465:
9459:
9453:
9447:
9441:, on Perseus)
9440:
9436:
9432:
9429:
9424:
9408:
9404:
9403:
9398:
9392:
9385:
9379:
9372:
9368:
9364:
9361:
9356:
9349:
9345:
9341:
9338:
9333:
9326:
9321:
9314:
9309:
9302:
9298:
9297:Hershlag 1980
9294:
9290:
9285:
9274:
9267:
9261:
9253:
9246:
9244:
9242:
9225:
9221:
9217:
9211:
9203:
9199:
9195:
9189:
9185:
9184:
9176:
9160:
9156:
9152:
9151:"Manastırlar"
9146:
9139:
9135:
9128:
9120:
9113:
9106:
9101:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9078:
9074:
9070:
9064:
9048:
9044:
9040:
9034:
9027:
9022:
9006:
9002:
8998:
8997:"Renaissance"
8992:
8990:
8982:
8977:
8970:
8965:
8958:
8957:Pontic Greeks
8954:
8948:
8942:, p. 33.
8941:
8936:
8929:
8917:
8913:
8911:9780231031707
8907:
8903:
8902:
8894:
8886:
8884:9780299809256
8880:
8876:
8875:
8867:
8861:, p. 92.
8860:
8859:Kaplanis 2014
8855:
8839:
8835:
8831:
8825:
8818:
8814:
8809:
8801:
8794:
8792:
8790:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8776:
8775:Burstein 1988
8771:
8769:
8762:, p. 20.
8761:
8756:
8749:
8744:
8728:
8724:
8722:9781409410980
8718:
8714:
8713:
8705:
8689:
8685:
8681:
8674:
8667:
8666:Kaplanis 2014
8662:
8655:
8650:
8643:
8638:
8631:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8613:
8608:
8602:, p. 50.
8601:
8596:
8594:
8577:
8573:
8569:
8563:
8556:
8552:
8551:Makrides 2009
8548:
8543:
8536:
8532:
8528:
8524:
8519:
8512:
8507:
8500:
8499:Harrison 2002
8495:
8488:
8483:
8481:
8473:
8472:Howatson 1989
8468:
8461:
8456:
8447:
8442:
8438:
8434:
8430:
8423:
8416:
8415:Makrides 2009
8411:
8404:
8399:
8392:
8387:
8380:
8379:Ferguson 2003
8375:
8359:
8355:
8351:
8345:
8338:
8333:
8326:
8321:
8314:
8309:
8302:
8297:
8290:
8285:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8262:
8258:
8254:
8248:
8246:
8238:
8233:
8217:
8213:
8209:
8202:
8196:, p. 364
8195:
8190:
8188:
8176:
8172:
8165:
8158:
8151:
8146:
8138:
8131:
8124:
8119:
8112:
8099:
8095:
8091:
8084:
8077:
8072:
8068:
8063:
8056:
8052:
8047:
8040:
8035:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8005:
7998:
7993:
7986:
7982:
7977:
7970:
7966:
7961:
7954:
7953:Dietrich 1974
7950:
7945:
7938:
7935:, p. 7;
7934:
7929:
7922:
7917:
7915:
7907:
7906:Chadwick 1976
7902:
7896:, p. 43.
7895:
7890:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7874:Tartaron 2013
7870:
7863:
7858:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7828:
7826:
7818:
7817:Chadwick 1976
7813:
7805:
7798:
7792:, p. 243
7791:
7786:
7779:
7774:
7767:
7762:
7756:, p. 125
7755:
7750:
7743:
7738:
7731:
7726:
7719:
7714:
7706:
7699:
7690:
7681:
7674:
7663:
7657:
7653:
7652:
7644:
7628:
7624:
7618:
7614:
7613:
7605:
7598:
7594:
7589:
7582:
7577:
7570:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7559:
7551:
7546:
7539:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7517:
7510:
7498:
7479:
7475:
7469:
7461:
7457:
7456:
7448:
7432:
7428:
7422:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7400:
7393:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7367:
7360:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7327:
7315:
7311:
7307:
7301:
7294:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7268:
7249:
7245:
7237:
7231:
7224:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7198:
7191:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7164:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7126:
7119:
7113:
7106:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7079:
7072:
7060:
7056:
7052:
7046:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7016:
7000:
6996:
6990:
6971:
6964:
6958:
6942:
6938:
6932:
6916:
6912:
6906:
6899:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6872:
6865:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6839:
6831:
6827:
6821:
6805:
6801:
6795:
6788:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6761:
6753:
6749:
6746:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6715:
6709:
6693:
6689:
6687:
6679:
6672:
6667:
6665:
6657:
6644:
6640:
6634:
6632:
6624:
6621:
6620:Magna Graecia
6617:
6616:Griko dialect
6602:
6598:
6594:
6588:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6566:
6557:
6541:
6537:
6533:
6527:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6497:
6481:
6477:
6471:
6464:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6438:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6408:
6392:
6388:
6387:Cystat.gov.cy
6384:
6378:
6362:
6358:
6357:themanews.com
6354:
6348:
6341:
6336:
6320:
6316:
6310:
6303:
6287:
6283:
6276:
6270:
6263:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6236:
6229:
6224:
6217:
6212:
6208:
6196:, p. 8).
6195:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6174:
6170:
6164:
6160:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6108:Pontic Greeks
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6088:Greek Muslims
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6030:
6029:Greece portal
6019:
6016:
6005:
5993:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5910:created as a
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5840:United States
5837:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5671:
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5663:
5660:
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5656:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5635:
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5611:
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5604:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
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5447:
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5443:
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5412:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5349:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5330:
5319:
5315:
5313:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5291:
5281:
5272:
5263:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5175:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5121:
5119:
5114:
5110:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5078:
5071:
5067:
5062:
5053:
5045:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5028:
5022:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4915:
4911:. In Plato's
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4897:Ionian coasts
4894:
4890:
4889:Magna Graecia
4886:
4878:
4874:
4869:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4788:genitive case
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4762:
4758:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4543:
4535:
4530:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4488:(excelled in
4487:
4483:
4479:
4478:Demotic Greek
4476:(promoter of
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4450:Fotis Kafatos
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4302:cytopathology
4299:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4281:
4278:(education).
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4128:Kostas Gavras
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4100:Dimitris Horn
4097:
4093:
4089:
4088:Academy Award
4085:
4084:Ellie Lambeti
4081:
4077:
4069:
4065:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4014:Ion Dragoumis
4011:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:Demis Roussos
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3901:the painters
3900:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3876:classical art
3873:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3850:Central Asian
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3732:Greek Muslims
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3685:New Testament
3682:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3632:and Turkish.
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3552:Philhellenism
3549:
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3094:
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2574:philhellenism
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2019:
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1983:Pontic Greeks
1980:
1976:
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1010:lingua franca
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21956:Coat of arms
21935:Rugby league
21849:Thymiaterion
21683:Contemporary
21671:19th century
21478:Askomandoura
21341:Metsovitikos
21305:Kalamatianos
21256:Church music
21115:Modern Greek
21048:Katharevousa
21027:Romanization
20964:Moschofilero
20878:Taramosalata
20799:Amygdalopita
20699:Spoon sweets
20691:Melomakarona
20613:19th century
20590:Architecture
20562:Tsiknopempti
20388:Clean Monday
20297:
20285:Demographics
20246:Athens Metro
20233:Trade unions
20203:Space Agency
20089:Central bank
20083:Central bank
19908:Conservatism
19882:Prostitution
19867:Human rights
19843:universities
19783:Conscription
19439:Constitution
19331:Thracian Sea
19319:Sea of Crete
19095:Thessaloniki
18977:Kastellorizo
18700:royal family
18628:Coups d'état
18623:Colonization
18564:World War II
18485:Stato da Màr
18470:Early modern
18443:Frankokratia
18209:Basic topics
17906:Cappadocians
17900:
17802:
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17621:
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16236:
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16138:(1): 15–39.
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15693:
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15255:the original
15230:
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14732:
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14700:
14666:(1): 75–83.
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14090:
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14011:
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13709:
13689:Ancient Rome
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13631:
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13541:
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13224:
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12821:
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12791:(1): 49–70.
12788:
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12752:
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12719:
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12685:
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12648:
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12626:. Retrieved
12617:The Guardian
12615:
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12593:. Retrieved
12584:
12577:R. J. Rummel
12571:
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11688:
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11635:The Guardian
11634:
11624:
11612:. Retrieved
11608:the original
11603:
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11546:mare nostrum
11545:
11537:
11529:
11524:
11512:. Retrieved
11508:the original
11503:
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11470:
11458:. Retrieved
11454:the original
11449:
11424:Wickham 2005
11408:
11403:
11395:
11390:
11382:
11377:
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11344:. Retrieved
11335:
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11302:. Retrieved
11293:
11284:
11272:. Retrieved
11268:the original
11263:
11254:
11242:
11230:. Retrieved
11221:
11212:
11200:
11188:. Retrieved
11184:the original
11179:
11154:. Retrieved
11150:the original
11145:
11136:
11129:Tarbell 1907
11120:
11108:. Retrieved
11099:
11090:
11063:
11056:Pollitt 1972
11051:
11044:Osborne 1998
11020:
11007:
10995:. Retrieved
10986:
10977:
10965:. Retrieved
10956:
10944:
10932:. Retrieved
10923:
10913:
10901:. Retrieved
10887:
10875:
10863:
10851:
10844:Winford 2003
10839:
10823:
10818:
10806:. Retrieved
10802:the original
10792:
10780:. Retrieved
10771:
10762:
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10727:the original
10710:
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10670:
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10639:
10629:
10617:. Retrieved
10608:
10598:
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10520:
10493:. Retrieved
10479:
10467:. Retrieved
10463:the original
10458:
10449:
10437:. Retrieved
10433:the original
10423:
10411:. Retrieved
10394:
10369:. Retrieved
10365:the original
10360:
10350:
10343:Vryonis 2005
10338:
10326:. Retrieved
10322:the original
10317:
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10292:. Retrieved
10276:
10269:
10260:
10253:. Retrieved
10225:
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10170:. Retrieved
10161:
10128:
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10096:
10087:
10075:. Retrieved
10071:the original
10061:
10049:. Retrieved
10040:
10031:
10019:. Retrieved
10012:the original
9997:
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9844:
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9476:Adrados 2005
9471:
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9438:
9423:
9411:. Retrieved
9407:the original
9401:
9391:
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9378:
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9370:
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9350:, on Perseus
9347:
9332:
9320:
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9228:. Retrieved
9219:
9216:"Phanariote"
9210:
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9163:. Retrieved
9154:
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9127:
9118:
9112:
9105:Mazower 2000
9081:. Retrieved
9072:
9063:
9051:. Retrieved
9042:
9033:
9028:, p. 8.
9021:
9009:. Retrieved
9000:
8976:
8969:Norwich 1998
8964:
8947:
8935:
8927:
8922:11 September
8920:. Retrieved
8900:
8893:
8873:
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8854:
8842:. Retrieved
8833:
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8731:. Retrieved
8711:
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8684:Academia.edu
8683:
8673:
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8637:
8627:
8619:
8607:
8580:. Retrieved
8571:
8562:
8547:Angelov 2007
8542:
8534:
8526:
8518:
8506:
8494:
8489:, p. 7.
8487:Cameron 2009
8467:
8455:
8436:
8432:
8422:
8410:
8403:Milburn 1988
8398:
8391:Dunstan 2011
8386:
8374:
8362:. Retrieved
8353:
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8256:
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8211:
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8109:
8102:. Retrieved
8093:
8083:
8075:
8070:
8062:
8046:
8039:Konstan 2001
8034:
8022:. Retrieved
8013:
8004:
7992:
7981:Zuwiyya 2011
7976:
7968:
7960:
7944:
7928:
7923:, p. 2.
7901:
7889:
7869:
7857:
7845:. Retrieved
7836:
7812:
7803:
7797:
7785:
7780:, p. 21
7773:
7768:, p. 92
7761:
7754:Cadogan 1986
7749:
7744:, p. 91
7737:
7725:
7713:
7704:
7698:
7689:
7680:
7672:
7665:. Retrieved
7650:
7643:
7631:. Retrieved
7611:
7604:
7597:Greek Muslim
7588:
7576:
7545:
7538:Roberts 2007
7485:. Retrieved
7459:
7454:
7447:
7435:. Retrieved
7421:
7413:the original
7408:
7399:
7391:
7384:. Retrieved
7375:
7366:
7358:
7351:. Retrieved
7342:
7333:
7325:
7318:. Retrieved
7309:
7300:
7292:
7285:. Retrieved
7276:
7267:
7255:. Retrieved
7243:
7230:
7222:
7215:. Retrieved
7206:
7197:
7188:
7181:. Retrieved
7172:
7163:
7151:. Retrieved
7142:
7133:
7112:
7103:
7096:. Retrieved
7087:
7078:
7070:
7063:. Retrieved
7054:
7045:
7033:. Retrieved
7024:
7015:
7003:. Retrieved
6999:the original
6989:
6977:. Retrieved
6970:the original
6957:
6945:. Retrieved
6931:
6919:. Retrieved
6905:
6898:enterprises.
6896:
6889:. Retrieved
6880:
6871:
6863:
6856:. Retrieved
6847:
6838:
6830:the original
6820:
6808:. Retrieved
6794:
6785:
6778:. Retrieved
6769:
6760:
6730:
6725:
6708:
6696:. Retrieved
6685:
6678:
6654:
6647:. Retrieved
6643:the original
6612:
6605:. Retrieved
6596:
6587:
6579:the original
6574:
6565:
6556:
6544:. Retrieved
6535:
6526:
6514:. Retrieved
6505:
6496:
6484:. Retrieved
6470:
6462:
6455:. Retrieved
6437:
6425:. Retrieved
6421:the original
6416:
6407:
6395:. Retrieved
6391:the original
6386:
6377:
6365:. Retrieved
6361:the original
6356:
6347:
6335:
6323:. Retrieved
6319:the original
6309:
6300:
6293:. Retrieved
6281:
6269:
6260:
6253:. Retrieved
6249:the original
6244:
6235:
6223:
6211:
6180:
6173:Robert Drews
6163:
6073:Karamanlides
6068:Griko people
5991:
5973:
5963:
5942:
5932:
5919:
5902:
5872:
5855:
5836:West Germany
5829:
5818:Eastern Bloc
5804:
5787:
5776:Great Famine
5769:
5740:
5727:
5714:
5697:
5687:
5669:
5634:19th century
5631:
5624:Latin Empire
5614:13th century
5613:
5602:
5592:
5563:
5546:
5535:Roman Empire
5528:
5502:
5473:
5463:
5456:ethnogenesis
5445:
5431:
5413:
5399:
5386:
5368:
5350:
5325:
5316:
5309:
5297:
5230:PCA analysis
5219:Near Eastern
5203:Scandinavian
5193:), Central (
5122:
5106:
5058:
4978:
4958:Juan de Fuca
4953:
4923:
4912:
4882:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4832:
4815:
4807:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4783:
4776:proper nouns
4771:
4767:
4764:
4719:, reformist
4710:
4699:
4677:aristokratía
4674:
4670:ἀριστοκρατία
4651:
4626:and, later,
4617:
4603:
4597:
4566:
4560:
4506:
4460:; economist
4448:; biologist
4394:Turing Award
4382:John Argyris
4300:(pioneer in
4294:
4279:
4275:
4233:
4171:Ernst Ziller
4148:
4120:Karolos Koun
4073:
3953:Maria Callas
3905:(El Greco),
3896:
3870:
3823:
3819:Maria Callas
3744:
3716:Pentecostals
3681:Jesus Christ
3670:
3662:Hagia Sophia
3574:Modern Greek
3572:
3560:Katharevousa
3525:
3511:, Ptolemy's
3473:Graeco-Aryan
3446:
3387:
3365:
3349:South Africa
3326:
3307:
3268:
3226:rather than
3181:
3110:
3099:
3056:
3036:
3020:
3007:Demographics
3000:Anna Komnene
2993:
2965:
2925:
2870:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2842:
2821:, sister of
2808:
2803:
2771:Great Deluge
2699:
2686:
2652:
2646:
2632:
2602:
2588:
2586:
2564:. The large
2550:
2546:Last Emperor
2537:
2521:
2517:
2516:("Romans"),
2513:
2506:modern Greek
2489:
2487:
2398:
2383:
2340:
2335:
2321:
2279:
2261:Pontic Greek
2218:Cretan Turks
2189:
2185:
2173:
2165:
2155:
2088:
2049:Thessalonica
2038:
2030:Aristotelian
2015:
1964:
1942:
1938:
1920:
1913:
1908:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1863:Pope Leo III
1843:
1835:
1828:Roman Empire
1813:
1811:
1770:Frankokratia
1741:
1737:
1721:Roman Empire
1718:
1713:
1693:
1684:
1673:
1666:Roman Greece
1660:Roman Empire
1627:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1585:
1572:Altes Museum
1500:cities like
1487:
1453:
1438:
1394:
1378:
1367:
1357:
1351:
1340:ethnogenesis
1337:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1199:
1152:
1098:
1060:
1051:funeral mask
1008:
993:
966:
950:Thessalonica
887:
837:ethnic group
827:
783:
779:
777:
762:Griko people
755:
591:
459:4,000–49,143
234:South Africa
62:
35:Ethnic group
32:
21815:Bellerephon
21762:Mount Athos
21689:Fairy tales
21653:(Timeline:
21646:Drosoulites
21641:Catholicism
21424:Heptanesian
21365:Pyrrhichios
21361:Proskinitos
21317:Kerkiraikos
21313:Kastorianos
21301:Ikariotikos
21281:Dionysiakos
21273:Antikristos
21269:Angaliastos
21181:Place names
21107:Koine Greek
21056:Cappadocian
21011:Orthography
20920:Agiorgitiko
20898:Heptanesean
20896:Varieties (
20882:Tirokafteri
20855:Restaurants
20825:Greek salad
20815:Spanakopita
20687:Loukoumades
20683:Kourabiedes
20679:Koulourakia
20572:Worry beads
20488:Theophany's
20474:Hospitality
20378:Anastenaria
20345:Slavophones
20312:Immigration
20158:Laiki agora
20109:Debt crisis
20059:Agriculture
19950:Megali Idea
19942:Nationalism
19877:LGBT rights
19687:Coast Guard
19671:Greek mafia
19543:Legislature
19369:earthquakes
19352:Environment
19327:Myrtoan Sea
19323:Icarian Sea
19127:Peloponnese
18781:Place names
18706:Phanariotes
18672:Proto-Greek
18633:Demographic
18534:World War I
18529:Balkan Wars
18477:(post-1453)
18387:Middle Ages
18095:Australians
17930:Traditional
17911:Macedonians
16563:28 December
15755:: 293–320.
15670:(1): 7–14.
14534:: 283–314.
14463:28 December
14000:1 September
12628:17 December
12263:(1): 3–18.
11665:pp. 233–241
11614:19 December
11570:Withey 1989
11562:Casson 1991
11407:Goldstein,
11398:, pp. 25–26
11304:23 December
11274:19 December
11232:19 December
11190:19 December
10880:Fasold 1984
10751:Levene 1998
10642:. Reuters.
10469:19 December
10439:19 December
10371:19 December
10328:19 December
10318:Athens News
10294:17 December
10255:17 December
10051:19 December
9843:Aristotle,
9748:Aristotle.
9733:Bibliotheca
9699:, 2.681–685
9325:Broome 1996
9026:Robins 1993
8981:Harris 1999
8813:Angold 1975
8612:Shahid 1972
8600:Haldon 1997
8325:Burton 1993
8301:Lucore 2009
8289:Harris 1991
8104:27 December
8094:Archaeology
8067:Burger 2008
8055:Burger 2008
7997:Morgan 1990
7933:Hansen 2004
7819:, p. 2
7667:30 November
7581:Beaton 1996
7569:Sutton 1996
7550:Latacz 2004
7505:|work=
7409:AusGreekNet
7353:24 December
6516:30 December
6194:Gilbar 1997
6169:Carl Blegen
6118:Sarakatsani
5964:early 2000s
5603:9th century
5593:8th century
5564:7th century
5361:Proto-Greek
5290:sarcophagus
5215:Andalusians
4946:Megasthenes
4818:(island of
4810:(island of
4687:Cleisthenes
4665:aristocracy
4600:Greek cross
4583:, although
4551:Palaiologoi
4496:(a leading
4472:; linguist
4442:charm quark
4438:Dirac Prize
4410:Knuth Prize
4402:Knuth Prize
4340:; chemists
4336:sites) and
4285:city's fall
4248:mathematics
4112:Irene Papas
3838:Renaissance
3689:Koine Greek
3616:/Albanian,
3602:Doric Greek
3590:Cappadocian
3556:Diafotismos
3521:Koine Greek
3402:Diafotismos
3200:Middle East
3127:Los Angeles
3041:. Waves of
2695:Peloponnese
2675:Panhellenes
2582:Diafotismos
2560:, from the
2558:Peloponnese
2522:Christianoi
2447:sanctuaries
2439:homóglōsson
2282:Phanariotes
2238:Pontic Alps
2228:of western
2073:Phanariotes
1987:Pontic Alps
1867:Charlemagne
1748:Middle Ages
1689:Greco-Roman
1516:Hellenistic
1498:Hellenistic
1494:Roman times
1480:Middle East
1401:city-states
1218:Sea Peoples
1003:as well as
983:and in the
859:, parts of
674:New Zealand
594:Switzerland
414:Netherlands
69:–17 million
22036:Categories
21912:Ice hockey
21892:Basketball
21859:Vrykolakas
21727:Hypertimos
21566:Tambourine
21498:Macedonian
21444:Thessalian
21428:Macedonian
21412:Folk music
21389:Tsakonikos
21337:Maniatikos
21333:Leventikos
21265:Ai Georgis
21238:Corruption
21228:Television
21223:Newspapers
21167:Macedonian
21147:Arvanitika
21121:Literature
21015:Diacritics
20956:Malagousia
20952:Mandilaria
20948:Mavrodafni
20910:Macedonian
20811:Karydopita
20773:Kefalotyri
20757:Anthotyros
20703:Vasilopita
20669:Desserts (
20609:Modern art
20528:Philosophy
20484:New Year's
20414:Fustanella
20333:Aromanians
20317:Minorities
20306:the Greeks
20138:Euro coins
19986:Trotskyism
19936:Venizelism
19928:Liberalism
19912:Monarchism
19901:Ideologies
19849:Healthcare
19662:Corruption
19509:Government
19375:Ecoregions
19342:Libyan Sea
19337:Ionian Sea
19315:Aegean Sea
19267:Peninsulas
19043:Chalkidiki
18999:Thesprotia
18925:Astypalaia
18921:Agathonisi
18917:Dodecanese
18770:co-capital
18474:Modern era
18423:Iconoclasm
18390:(330–1453)
18262:Pelasgians
18257:Bronze Age
18241:Prehistory
18135:Pakistanis
18054:Dodecanese
17993:Dodecanese
17977:Aromanians
17283:. London:
17098:. Oxford:
16486:1237348138
14660:Odontology
12710:References
12509:Walsh 2013
11582:Brown 2001
11514:16 October
11260:"The Flag"
11083:Mango 1986
10868:Tomić 2006
10579:Clogg 2000
10495:13 January
10199:Brown 2004
10195:Rezun 2001
9909:Isaac 2004
9897:Smith 1991
9830:0618082506
9567:Smith 2003
9360:ὁμόγλωσσος
9313:Üngör 2008
9293:Clark 2006
8940:Mango 1965
8844:1 December
8733:1 December
8694:1 December
8624:Klein 2004
8313:Foltz 2010
8237:Grant 1990
8150:Green 2008
8123:Brice 2012
7985:Budin 2009
7778:Drews 1994
7766:Bryce 2006
7742:Bryce 2006
7730:Smith 1999
7153:15 October
6947:16 January
6921:18 January
6810:4 February
6690:. MFA.gr.
6228:Clogg 2013
6190:Asia Minor
6113:Romaniotes
6103:Pelasgians
5893:regime in
5883:Alexandria
5814:communists
5581:Macedonian
5573:Cappadocia
5523:and Asia.
5406:Asia Minor
5161:Bulgarians
5070:Phoenician
5025:See also:
4974:Uele River
4930:Euthymenes
4901:Asia Minor
4852:East Slavs
4850:and other
4824:Asia Minor
4812:Cephalonia
4757:Greek name
4755:See also:
4646:See also:
4632:Greek Army
4624:Asia Minor
4612:escutcheon
4527:See also:
4272:Alexandria
4256:philosophy
4193:See also:
4051:, such as
3884:Kazakhstan
3858:Indo-Greek
3807:See also:
3757:region of
3701:Latin-rite
3673:Christians
3614:Arvanitika
3610:Romaniotes
3530:, such as
3260:Alexandria
3168:See also:
3043:emigration
2950:Continuity
2912:to settle
2819:Pandora II
2496:, whether
2451:sacrifices
2433:ὁμόγλωσσον
2312:See also:
2226:Vallahades
2172:"Greeks" (
2168:), so the
2125:, both in
1997:(see also
1873:, as the "
1752:See also:
1725:Common Era
1706:Saint Paul
1636:kingdoms,
1630:Indo-Greek
1552:Lysimachus
1502:Alexandria
1476:Tajikistan
1449:Macedonian
1257:Euhemerism
1195:Asia Minor
1179:Aegean Sea
1053:known as "
954:Alexandria
922:Cappadocia
918:Asia Minor
910:Bronze Age
843:native to
768:Including
654:Kazakhstan
634:Uzbekistan
21854:Name days
21767:Mythology
21655:Antiquity
21574:Tsampouna
21562:Tambouras
21538:Pan flute
21468:Skyladiko
21432:Nisiotika
21397:Zeibekiko
21357:Pentozali
21349:Palamakia
21329:Pidikhtos
21289:Gaitanaki
21159:Bulgarian
21151:Aromanian
21080:Tsakonian
21031:Greeklish
20995:Languages
20984:Xinomavro
20976:Savatiano
20936:Kotsifali
20928:Assyrtiko
20874:Skordalia
20849:Hilopites
20785:Metsovone
20743:Tsikoudia
20731:Sideritis
20557:Theophany
20480:Christmas
20464:Greektown
20449:Festivals
20434:Tsarouchi
20329:Arvanites
20128:renewable
20099:Companies
20073:companies
19992:Anarchism
19978:Socialism
19853:hospitals
19839:Education
19773:Alliances
19768:Air Force
19682:Terrorism
19593:Parataxis
19580:Elections
19570:Presidium
19519:President
19497:Executive
19277:Volcanoes
19249:Mountains
19139:Corinthia
19039:Macedonia
19033:Zakynthos
19017:Kefalonia
18937:Karpathos
18903:Santorini
18853:Heraklion
18835:Phthiotis
18827:Evrytania
18811:Acarnania
18739:Geography
18609:Byzantine
18569:Civil war
18372:Roman era
18297:Antiquity
18120:Georgians
18115:Filipinos
18105:Bavarians
18090:Assyrians
17981:Italians
17972:Armenians
17964:Souliotes
17943:Arvanites
17937:Albanians
17680:Religious
16920:31 August
16076:31 August
15804:2397-334X
15715:31 August
15368:31 August
15121:195042286
15099:: 29–43.
14880:251843620
14854:0036-8075
14799:0028-0836
14754:31 August
14166:31 August
13810:(2010) .
13514:0092-8674
12805:161584160
12595:4 October
12473:247231413
12396:1018-4813
12319:Figure 4B
12216:(1): e4.
11542:Harl 1996
11475:Fong 2004
11068:Puri 1987
10755:Tatz 2003
10021:7 January
9682:Histories
9678:Herodotus
9666:Nagy 2014
9428:ὁμότροπος
9413:7 October
9202:235010971
8817:Page 2008
8654:Page 2008
8535:Epistulae
8511:Earl 1968
8439:(1): 19.
8337:Zoch 2000
7894:Hall 2014
7633:19 August
7507:ignored (
7497:cite book
7487:9 January
7190:families.
7127:(INSTAT).
7105:politics.
7098:5 October
6787:Mariupol.
6698:21 August
6367:14 August
6340:Cole 2011
6204:Citations
6043:Arvanites
5844:Australia
5698:1914–1923
5680:New World
5648:Phanariot
5484:Black Sea
5226:Venetians
5207:Ukrainian
5149:Romanians
5141:Albanians
5125:autosomal
5059:In their
5041:autosomal
4966:Caliphate
4893:Black Sea
4856:otchestvo
4794:(Crete),
4683:oligarchy
4657:Democracy
4334:Mycenaean
4318:Philip II
4240:geography
4236:astronomy
3775:Greek art
3697:Christian
3618:Aromanian
3598:Tsakonian
3536:Bulgarian
3467:) or the
3363:in 1974.
3337:Australia
3158:Sao Paulo
3150:Vancouver
3135:Melbourne
3072:Black Sea
2995:barbarian
2940:Aristotle
2849:Etymology
2839:Aristotle
2831:Deucalion
2795:Deucalion
2775:Aristotle
2767:Deucalion
2741:Achilleus
2502:Byzantine
2498:Mycenaean
2401:Herodotus
2230:Macedonia
2210:devshirme
2166:milletler
2143:devshirme
2135:Albanians
2036:in 1453.
1848:Heraclius
1691:culture.
1616:barbarian
1540:Cassander
1468:Gaugamela
1331:Aristotle
1279:Classical
1169:known as
1143:Mycenaean
1048:Mycenaean
894:Black Sea
873:Black Sea
835:) are an
724:Languages
474:Argentina
174:Australia
67: 14
22011:Category
21902:Football
21887:Baseball
21803:Daedalus
21787:Odysseus
21783:Heracles
21722:Hinduism
21636:Buddhism
21610:and lore
21608:Religion
21588:Rebetiko
21558:Souravli
21554:Santouri
21546:Psaltery
21542:Phorminx
21514:Floghera
21502:Politiki
21486:Bouzouki
21448:Thracian
21407:Éntekhno
21393:Tsamikos
21353:Partalos
21321:Kleistos
21297:Hasapiko
21285:Fisounis
21218:Internet
21190:Proverbs
21129:Medieval
21052:dialects
21035:numerals
20960:Malvasia
20892:Souvlaki
20886:Tzatziki
20872:Sauces (
20845:Flomaria
20819:Tiropita
20803:Bougatsa
20789:Mizithra
20777:Ladotyri
20765:Graviera
20739:Tsipouro
20727:Rakomelo
20713:Drinks (
20664:Tsoureki
20660:Paximadi
20652:Kritsini
20646:Breads (
20478:Carols (
20454:Folklore
20430:Perizoma
20418:Himation
20383:Caryatid
20293:Diaspora
20213:Taxation
20193:Shipping
20183:Rankings
20173:Railways
20153:Highways
20064:Airports
19982:Laocracy
19972:Pacifism
19968:Feminism
19922:Metaxism
19834:Cannabis
19829:Abortion
19760:Military
19745:Treaties
19740:Passport
19645:Security
19427:Politics
19261:Rhodopes
19181:Sporades
19173:Magnesia
19165:Karditsa
19161:Thessaly
19147:Messenia
19063:Kastoria
18991:Ioannina
18933:Kalymnos
18867:Cyclades
18857:Rethymno
18750:Overview
18692:Monarchy
18687:Military
18643:Economic
18593:By topic
18150:Russians
18145:Persians
18000:Maltese
17916:Cypriots
17894:Hellenic
17831:Archived
17726:Archived
17717:Academic
17667:Diaspora
17637:Archived
17604:Archived
17320:Archived
17279:(1966).
17240:Archived
17207:Archived
17184:Archived
17166:(1998).
17114:Archived
17047:Archived
16968:Archived
16914:Archived
16860:Archived
16842:(2011).
16824:Archived
16782:Archived
16726:Archived
16693:Archived
16616:Archived
16575:(2002).
16557:Archived
16511:Archived
16259:Archived
16255:22917817
16162:(1998).
16152:71551858
16070:Archived
15911:22 April
15905:Archived
15897:"Greeks"
15874:(1999).
15822:36646948
15709:Archived
15684:71515470
15453:45284840
15445:25065118
15362:Archived
15213:Archived
15053:Archived
15020:Archived
14987:Archived
14969:(1991).
14928:Archived
14872:36007055
14863:10064553
14817:28783727
14748:Archived
14715:Archived
14688:11606304
14680:22349932
14645:30 April
14639:Archived
14604:Archived
14556:12649697
14511:Archived
14457:Archived
14438:28 April
14432:Archived
14405:19 April
14399:Archived
14366:Archived
14268:Archived
14193:Archived
14160:Archived
14106:Archived
14027:Archived
13994:Archived
13982:14647380
13897:15 April
13891:Archived
13792:Archived
13715:Archived
13665:(1994).
13653:22 April
13647:Archived
13614:Archived
13557:Archived
13532:33930288
13442:(1976).
13409:22 April
13403:Archived
13370:Archived
13352:(2011).
13334:Archived
13240:Archived
12955:72975930
12834:Archived
12768:Archived
12735:Archived
12692:Archived
12655:Archived
12650:BBC News
12622:Archived
12589:Archived
12414:28272534
12354:38065079
12345:10752003
12285:25475102
12242:18208329
12189:17357081
12140:11032788
12091:12355353
12042:22406638
12034:18269686
11999:19707526
11950:17436249
11861:14533184
11826:18758442
11769:16945780
11761:18691889
11693:Archived
11669:Archived
11639:Archived
11340:Archived
11298:Archived
11226:Archived
11104:Archived
11025:Archived
10991:Archived
10961:Archived
10928:Archived
10897:Archived
10893:"Greece"
10808:29 April
10776:Archived
10675:Archived
10644:Archived
10613:Archived
10489:Archived
10404:Archived
10285:Archived
10249:Archived
10245:85373407
10166:Archived
10101:Archived
10045:Archived
9788:Hesiod.
9757:Archived
9715:Archived
9527:(1477).
9431:Archived
9363:Archived
9340:Archived
9273:Archived
9224:Archived
9159:Archived
9077:Archived
9047:Archived
9005:Archived
8916:Archived
8838:Archived
8727:Archived
8688:Archived
8576:Archived
8358:Archived
8261:Archived
8216:Archived
8212:BBC News
8175:Archived
8098:Archived
8018:Archived
7841:Archived
7627:Archived
7478:Archived
7431:Archived
7386:15 April
7380:Archived
7347:Archived
7320:19 April
7314:Archived
7287:19 April
7281:Archived
7257:25 April
7248:Archived
7217:15 April
7211:Archived
7183:19 April
7177:Archived
7147:Archived
7092:Archived
7065:15 April
7059:Archived
7029:Archived
7021:"Pontic"
6941:Archived
6915:Archived
6891:19 April
6885:Archived
6858:19 April
6852:Archived
6804:Archived
6780:19 April
6774:Archived
6748:Archived
6735:Archived
6692:Archived
6601:Archived
6546:19 April
6540:Archived
6510:Archived
6486:6 August
6480:Archived
6451:Archived
6397:6 August
6286:Archived
6123:Tsakones
6001:See also
5822:Tashkent
5577:Bosporus
5507:Rise of
5490:and the
5408:begins.
5375:Achaeans
5322:Timeline
5242:Tsakones
5155:such as
5137:Italians
5113:Cycladic
5109:Helladic
5066:Egyptian
5047:(beige).
5015:Genetics
4942:Nearchus
4891:"), the
4848:Russians
4826:and the
4768:-opoulos
4642:Politics
4306:Pap test
4252:medicine
3946:Vangelis
3724:Romaniot
3666:Istanbul
3636:Religion
3568:Dimotiki
3554:and the
3532:Albanian
3513:Almagest
3501:Cyrillic
3481:Linear B
3461:Armenian
3408:Language
3398:genocide
3310:shippers
3194:and the
3154:Auckland
3146:Montreal
3111:omogenia
3082:Diaspora
3070:and the
2990:alphabet
2895:singular
2806:Hesiodic
2791:Achelous
2789:and the
2785:between
2691:Achaeans
2679:Hellenes
2635:Achaeans
2538:Hellenes
2534:Apostles
2428:language
2420:hómaimon
2374:Identity
2328:Ottomans
2304:church.
1939:Rhomaioi
1909:Rhōmaîoi
1892:Hellenes
1865:crowned
1824:citizens
1814:Rhōmaîoi
1791:Basil II
1789:Emperor
1742:Hellenes
1738:Rhōmaîoi
1714:Hellenes
1710:Tsakonia
1566:Bust of
1536:Diadochi
1510:Seleucia
1472:Pakistan
1460:Granicus
1369:Theogony
1323:Socrates
1265:Poseidon
1171:Linear B
1163:Linear A
1117:Achaeans
1071:Hellenic
882:omogenia
877:diaspora
857:Anatolia
784:Hellenes
736:Religion
534:Bulgaria
41:Hellenes
21944:Symbols
21897:Cricket
21844:Sikhism
21839:Psychai
21823:Centaur
21811:Theseus
21807:Orpheus
21799:Perseus
21795:Oedipus
21741:History
21737:Judaism
21621:Origins
21578:Tympano
21570:Trigono
21550:Salpinx
21510:Crotala
21454:Hip Hop
21420:Epirote
21373:Sirtaki
21309:Kangeli
21293:Geranos
21185:exonyms
21175:Turkish
21125:Ancient
21095:History
21084:Yevanic
21064:Cypriot
21044:Demotic
21019:Braille
21007:History
20968:Retsina
20940:Lesbian
20906:Epirote
20867:Taverna
20859:Kafenio
20839:Pasta (
20781:Manouri
20769:Kasseri
20753:Cheeses
20735:Tentura
20715:Mastika
20695:Pasteli
20648:Daktyla
20639:Cuisine
20623:Ancient
20619:Theatre
20594:Castles
20541:Ohi Day
20509:Paideia
20499:Mountza
20406:Chlamys
20370:Culture
20274:Society
20228:Tourism
20177:history
20132:nuclear
20119:Drachma
20079:Banking
20048:Economy
19918:Fascism
19861:smoking
19857:obesity
19798:Evzones
19559:Speaker
19504:Cabinet
19458:, 2019)
19390:Mammals
19385:Forests
19360:Climate
19253:Olympus
19231:Islands
19226:Geology
19209:Terrain
19195:Rhodope
19177:Trikala
19169:Larissa
19143:Laconia
19135:Argolis
19131:Arcadia
19059:Imathia
19055:Grevena
19051:Florina
19025:Lefkada
19021:Kythira
18995:Preveza
18957:Nisyros
18949:Leipsoi
18891:Mykonos
18883:Kythnos
18861:Lasithi
18819:Boeotia
18807:Aetolia
18791:Regions
18766:capital
18757:Borders
18524:Kingdom
18229:History
18125:Indians
18110:Chinese
18100:British
18080:African
15813:9911347
15769:1291324
14831:Science
14808:5565772
14779:Bibcode
14548:3591389
13962:Bibcode
13721:21 June
13523:8127963
12830:2672905
12698:25 July
12687:Reuters
12661:25 July
12457:bioRvix
12405:5437898
12277:7520820
12233:2211544
12180:1852723
12131:1288566
11990:2730349
11941:1852743
11890:255–301
11817:2735096
11796:Bibcode
11739:Bibcode
11699:21 June
11530:Phaidon
11528:Plato.
11411:, p. 20
11394:Clogg,
10903:4 April
10782:21 June
10172:21 June
10107:21 June
10077:11 June
9965:Science
9923:Alexiad
9693:Homer.
9578:glory."
9575:produce
9337:ὅμαιμος
9230:21 June
9165:24 June
9053:21 June
9011:21 June
8582:21 June
8364:21 June
8267:21 June
8222:15 June
8024:21 June
7847:3 March
7437:31 July
7005:1 March
6979:6 March
6302:status.
6083:Maniots
5956:Armenia
5952:Georgia
5758:Tenedos
5664:Events
5424:Dorians
5422:begin.
5392:Knossos
5345:Events
5246:Maniots
5211:Russian
5167:, and F
5165:Basques
4993:magnate
4938:navarch
4914:Phaidon
4778:in the
4523:Symbols
4366:insulin
4350:Z-group
4280:Paideia
4276:paideia
4268:Antioch
4189:Science
4090:winner
3747:Lebanon
3720:Mormons
3630:Russian
3606:Yevanic
3582:Cypriot
3548:Turkish
3455:of the
3378:Culture
3345:Germany
3299:Britain
3297:), and
3206:and in
3164:Ancient
3143:Toronto
3119:Chicago
3054:urban.
2976:Chinese
2929:*ǵerh₂-
2905:Graikós
2899:Γραικός
2890:Graikoí
2884:Γραικοί
2873:Graecus
2865:Graecia
2835:Graikoi
2829:, when
2815:Graecus
2804:In the
2750:Γραικοί
2685:in the
2671:Argives
2667:Danaans
2654:Odyssey
2518:Graikoi
2514:Romaioi
2470:customs
2468:shared
2445:shared
2426:shared
2414:ὅμαιμον
2409:descent
2407:shared
2253:
2236:in the
2151:Algeria
2107:Germany
2039:To the
1958:in the
1943:Hellene
1855:
1836:Graikoí
1826:of the
1819:Ῥωμαῖοι
1734:Ῥωμαῖοι
1652:as the
1628:In the
1622:paideia
1600:Bactria
1506:Antioch
1443:'s and
1359:Odyssey
1252:Odyssey
1230:Archaic
1202:Dorians
1113:Ionians
1081:Origins
1025:History
1017:of the
1001:English
981:Ukraine
930:Balkans
828:Éllines
824:Έλληνες
741:Mostly
714:Hungary
694:Austria
614:Romania
554:Georgia
514:Albania
434:Uruguay
394:Belgium
314:Ukraine
299:100,000
279:110,000
154:Germany
49:Έλληνες
22021:Portal
21951:Anthem
21907:Hockey
21775:Titans
21631:Aerico
21534:Organo
21526:Laouto
21506:Pontic
21494:Cretan
21440:Pontic
21416:Cretan
21401:Zervos
21381:Syrtos
21377:Sousta
21345:Ntames
21325:Koftos
21277:Ballos
21261:Dances
21213:Cinema
21163:Ladino
21133:Modern
21076:Pontic
21072:Maniot
21060:Cretan
21050:) and
21033:) and
20980:Vilana
20972:Robola
20944:Limnio
20932:Athiri
20924:Aidini
20902:Cretan
20863:Ouzeri
20841:Gogges
20719:Metaxa
20671:Diples
20656:Lagana
20600:Cretan
20494:Mangas
20426:Peplos
20410:Exomis
20402:Chiton
20298:Greeks
20124:Energy
20113:Grexit
20094:Brands
19954:Enosis
19892:Racism
19652:Police
19305:Rivers
19295:Coasts
19272:Plains
19257:Pindus
19239:Ionian
19235:Aegean
19199:Xanthi
19187:Thrace
19151:Achaea
19117:Lesbos
19113:Lemnos
19109:Ikaria
19091:Thasos
19087:Serres
19083:Pieria
19075:Kozani
19071:Kilkis
19067:Kavala
19013:Ithaca
18983:Epirus
18965:Rhodes
18961:Patmos
18929:Chalki
18871:Andros
18849:Chania
18831:Phocis
18823:Euboea
18815:Attica
18762:Cities
18637:Modern
18604:tribes
18333:Delian
18199:topics
18197:Greece
18073:Recent
18042:Turks
18018:Pomaks
17921:Pontic
17901:Greeks
17887:Greece
17652:
17643:12 May
17629:
17610:12 May
17596:
17575:
17552:
17531:
17510:
17489:
17466:
17445:
17417:
17396:
17375:
17354:
17312:
17291:
17265:
17232:
17176:
17137:
17120:16 May
17106:
17072:
17053:16 May
17039:
17018:
16995:
16960:
16939:
16906:
16885:
16852:
16816:
16774:
16753:
16732:16 May
16718:
16685:
16622:17 May
16608:
16585:
16536:
16517:21 May
16503:
16484:
16474:
16455:
16425:
16404:
16383:
16360:
16326:
16305:
16284:
16265:17 May
16253:
16216:
16193:
16172:
16150:
16116:
16095:
16062:
16041:
16020:
15999:
15951:
15930:
15884:
15860:
15839:
15820:
15810:
15802:
15767:
15736:
15701:
15682:
15651:
15628:
15607:
15586:
15565:
15544:
15523:
15491:
15470:
15451:
15443:
15412:
15389:
15354:
15322:
15301:
15280:
15261:20 May
15238:
15219:17 May
15205:
15184:
15163:
15140:
15119:
15113:750662
15111:
15080:
15059:17 May
15045:
15012:
14979:
14955:
14934:17 May
14920:
14878:
14870:
14860:
14852:
14815:
14805:
14797:
14770:Nature
14740:
14721:14 May
14707:
14686:
14678:
14631:
14610:12 May
14596:
14575:
14554:
14546:
14503:
14482:
14424:
14391:
14358:
14337:
14314:
14293:
14260:
14239:
14218:
14199:10 May
14185:
14152:
14131:
14112:17 May
14098:
14077:
14052:
14019:
13988:
13980:
13954:Nature
13937:
13916:
13883:
13862:
13843:
13820:
13784:
13761:
13740:
13696:
13675:
13639:
13620:13 May
13606:
13582:
13563:16 May
13549:
13530:
13520:
13512:
13475:
13454:
13428:
13395:
13362:
13326:
13305:
13284:
13263:
13232:
13211:
13188:
13165:
13144:
13123:
13100:
13077:
13058:
13037:
13016:
12995:
12974:
12953:
12922:
12901:
12880:
12857:
12840:17 May
12828:
12803:
12760:
12727:
12555:
12471:
12412:
12402:
12394:
12352:
12342:
12283:
12275:
12240:
12230:
12187:
12177:
12138:
12128:
12089:
12082:385092
12079:
12040:
12032:
11997:
11987:
11948:
11938:
11896:
11869:467540
11867:
11859:
11824:
11814:
11788:Nature
11767:
11759:
11645:13 May
11460:10 May
11368:
11346:13 May
11156:10 May
11110:10 May
10997:12 May
10967:12 May
10934:12 May
10830:
10681:21 May
10650:22 May
10619:21 May
10413:16 May
10243:
10233:
10135:
9827:
9620:
9571:millet
9200:
9190:
9083:10 May
8908:
8881:
8834:Scribd
8719:
8076:poleis
8071:Poleis
7969:poleis
7658:
7619:
7470:
7462:]
7035:13 May
6716:
6457:18 May
6427:23 May
6325:12 May
6295:18 May
6255:18 May
6132:Lists
5992:
5887:Nasser
5885:flees
5877:Large
5848:Canada
5838:, the
5754:Imbros
5575:. The
5569:Slavic
5509:Theban
5482:, the
5452:Sicily
5438:Cyprus
5199:Polish
5195:German
5174:Cretan
5131:, and
5111:, and
5007:, and
4909:Sicily
4905:Cyprus
4895:, the
4820:Lesbos
4816:-ellis
4585:Cyprus
4500:) and
4436:(2007
4408:(2005
4404:) and
4400:(2002
4392:(2007
4360:) and
4213:, and
4043:poets
3917:, and
3892:Persia
3880:Venice
3854:Indian
3842:Europe
3801:, and
3759:Turkey
3755:Pontus
3683:, the
3658:mosaic
3586:Pontic
3347:, and
3341:Canada
3322:Levant
3287:Russia
3275:France
3238:Modern
3220:Africa
3210:. The
3156:, and
3139:London
3131:Sydney
3123:Boston
3068:Levant
3059:Turkey
2946:area.
2944:Naples
2879:Graeci
2855:Greece
2823:Hellen
2799:Selloi
2787:Dodona
2783:Epirus
2779:Hellas
2763:Pyrrha
2759:Hellen
2753:). In
2743:. The
2737:Phthia
2590:ethnos
2490:Greeks
2390:Vienna
2336:Romiós
2308:Modern
2298:Aivali
2294:Smyrna
2259:was a
2194:millet
2186:Romioi
2174:Rumlar
2170:exonym
2111:Russia
2041:Slavic
2016:These
2009:, and
1901:exonym
1871:Franks
1768:, and
1701:Mithra
1681:Horace
1654:Dayuan
1576:Berlin
1556:Epirus
1441:Philip
1420:allies
1413:Sparta
1409:Athens
1403:. The
1366:(i.e.
1364:Hesiod
1362:) and
1350:(i.e.
1243:(i.e.
1206:Epirus
1191:Cyprus
1183:Rhodes
1093:, and
977:Russia
960:, and
958:Smyrna
946:Athens
928:, the
902:Ionian
898:Aegean
849:Cyprus
845:Greece
841:nation
780:Greeks
756:solely
711:
691:
671:
651:
631:
611:
579:12,000
571:
551:
531:
511:
494:Sweden
491:
471:
454:Turkey
451:
431:
411:
391:
374:France
371:
359:50,000
354:Brazil
351:
334:Russia
331:
311:
291:
271:
251:
231:
214:Canada
211:
191:
171:
151:
131:
114:Cyprus
111:
97:Greece
94:
39:Greeks
21975:Motto
21970:Flags
21874:Sport
21829:Nymph
21819:Satyr
21791:Jason
21757:Mormo
21752:Lamia
21732:Islam
21694:Gello
21582:Zilia
21518:Gaida
21482:Aulos
21464:Laïko
21385:Trata
21248:Music
21205:Media
20829:Dakos
20675:Halva
20438:Vraka
20398:Dress
20355:Women
20163:Ports
19667:Crime
19394:birds
19300:Lakes
19287:Water
19243:Crete
19221:Caves
19191:Evros
19121:Samos
19105:Chios
19079:Pella
19047:Drama
19009:Corfu
18973:Tilos
18953:Leros
18941:Kasos
18911:Tinos
18907:Syros
18899:Paros
18895:Naxos
18887:Milos
18875:Delos
18845:Crete
18711:Polis
18696:Kings
18155:Serbs
18140:Poles
18130:Kurds
18085:Arabs
18047:Crete
18005:Corfu
17986:Corfu
17809:AHEPA
17326:4 May
17246:4 May
17213:4 May
17190:4 May
16974:4 May
16866:4 May
16830:4 May
16788:4 May
16699:4 May
16148:S2CID
15765:JSTOR
15680:S2CID
15449:S2CID
15117:S2CID
15109:JSTOR
15026:2 May
14993:2 May
14876:S2CID
14684:S2CID
14552:S2CID
14544:JSTOR
14517:7 May
14372:4 May
14274:7 May
14033:2 May
13990:42340
13986:S2CID
13798:2 May
13376:4 May
13340:2 May
13246:7 May
12951:S2CID
12801:S2CID
12774:2 May
12741:4 May
12668:2010.
12564:B.C.E
12469:S2CID
12304:(PDF)
12281:S2CID
12038:S2CID
11865:S2CID
11765:S2CID
11028:(PDF)
11017:(PDF)
10730:(PDF)
10719:(PDF)
10407:(PDF)
10400:(PDF)
10288:(PDF)
10281:(PDF)
10015:(PDF)
10008:(PDF)
9849:I.xiv
9777:Iliad
9773:Homer
9696:Iliad
9642:Iliad
9638:Iliad
9276:(PDF)
9269:(PDF)
8178:(PDF)
8167:(PDF)
7481:(PDF)
7464:(PDF)
7458:[
7251:(PDF)
7240:(PDF)
7121:(PDF)
6973:(PDF)
6966:(PDF)
6649:4 May
6607:4 May
6289:(PDF)
6278:(PDF)
6155:Notes
6128:Urums
5974:2010s
5943:1990s
5933:1980s
5903:1960s
5895:Egypt
5830:1950s
5770:1940s
5670:1830s
5661:Time
5480:Ionia
5342:Time
5329:Greek
5301:blond
5222:Arabs
5133:mtDNA
5129:Y-DNA
4844:-oula
4840:-itsa
4836:-akis
4808:-atos
4800:-akos
4792:-akis
4772:-ides
4358:taxol
3942:Yanni
3888:Egypt
3866:Japan
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