Chile - Knowledge

8159:(p. 197) We note that the Loa river is at 22 degrees and that Baleato, in 1793, indicated 21.5 degrees for the beginning of the Kingdom of Chile, with the Loa at its mouth in the Pacific. (...) (p. 540) According to the Map of Cano y Olmedilla, the limit of the Kingdom of Chile "(...) through the desert of Atacama (...) From here it turns to the S., S.E., S.E., and S., keeping in general this last course until near the 29° parallel, from where it takes a S.E. direction. SE. and S., generally keeping this last course until the vicinity of the 29° parallel, from where it takes a S.E. direction, skirting to the east the 'Province of Cuyo' which, of course, appears to be included in the territory of the Kingdom of Chile. In the latitude of 32°30' the line turns to the S.W. until reaching the Quinto river, which, as the legend says 'communicates by channels with the Saladillo in time of floods'. It follows the river down to the meridian 316°, counting to the E. of Tenerife, where it turns a stretch until it reaches the Hueuque-Leuvu river (or Barrancas river) at 371/2° latitude. From here it runs along the river for a stretch to the S.E., and then turns to the E. and falls into the Atlantic Sea in the vicinity of parallel 37° between Cape Lobos and Cape Corrientes", "a little north of the current Mar del Plata". (...) (p. 543) In this document it is seen that those of the province of Cuyo end to the south at the source of the Diamante River, and that from that point to the east, the dividing line goes to the point where the Quinto River crosses the road that goes from Santiago to Buenos Aires. 6662: 3613: 5067: 2925: 5310: 6520: 4221:(FTAs) with a whole network of countries, including an FTA with the United States that was signed in 2003 and implemented in January 2004. Internal Government of Chile figures show that even when factoring out inflation and the recent high price of copper, bilateral trade between the U.S. and Chile has grown over 60% since then. Chile's total trade with China reached US$ 8.8 billion in 2006, representing nearly 66% of the value of its trade relationship with Asia. Exports to Asia increased from US$ 15.2 billion in 2005 to US$ 19.7 billion in 2006, a 29.9% increase. Year-on-year growth of imports was especially strong from a number of countries: Ecuador (123.9%), Thailand (72.1%), South Korea (52.6%), and China (36.9%). 3084: 3054: 2211: 5638: 2331: 1723: 136: 6969: 1494: 2830: 6821: 4179: 15743: 1200: 1696: 6019: 5111:, from the Revista de Pediatría de Chile determined an ancestry of 67.9% European, and 32.1% Native American. In 1994, a biological study determined that the Chilean composition was 64% European and 35% Amerindian. The recent study in the Candela Project establishes that the genetic composition of Chile is 52% of European origin, with 44% of the genome coming from Native Americans (Amerindians), and 4% coming from Africa, making Chile a primarily mestizo country with traces of African descent present in half of the population. Another genetic study conducted by the 2121: 4529: 6895: 4202:. There are reported labor shortages in agriculture, mining, and construction. The percentage of Chileans with per capita household incomes below the poverty line—defined as twice the cost of satisfying a person's minimal nutritional needs—fell from 45.1% in 1987 to 11.5% in 2009, according to government surveys. Critics in Chile, however, argue that true poverty figures are considerably higher than those officially published. Using the relative yardstick favoured in many European countries, 27% of Chileans would be poor, according to Juan Carlos Feres of the 1712: 4746: 3459: 6398: 1841: 1287: 72: 1212: 2767: 2645:. The relatively small Central Valley, which includes Santiago, dominates the country in terms of population and agricultural resources. This area is also the historical center from which Chile expanded in the late 19th century when it integrated the northern and southern regions. Southern Chile is rich in forests, grazing lands, and features a string of volcanoes and lakes. The southern coast is a labyrinth of fjords, inlets, canals, twisting peninsulas, and islands. The Andes Mountains are located on the eastern border. 15005: 3355: 2552: 2492: 5357: 5649: 5081: 6295: 4961: 4340: 3070: 3550:(Carabineros) were incorporated into the Defense Ministry. With the return of democratic government, the police were placed under the operational control of the Interior Ministry but remained under the nominal control of the Defense Ministry. Gen. Gustavo González Jure is the head of the national police force of 40,964 men and women who are responsible for law enforcement, traffic management, narcotics suppression, border control, and counter-terrorism throughout Chile. 2910:. In the center-north of the country, the number of rivers that form valleys of agricultural importance increases. Noteworthy are the Elqui with 75 km long, 142 km Aconcagua, Maipo with 250 km and its tributary, the Mapocho with 110 km, and Maule with 240 km. Their waters mainly flow from Andean snowmelt in the summer and winter rains. The major lakes in this area are the artificial lake Rapel, the Colbun Maule lagoon and the lagoon of La Laja. 661: 5347: 1393: 14747: 5320: 6286: 2049: 4260: 4902: 58: 5214:; 8% of the total population in 2019, without counting descendants. According to the 2002 national census, Chile's foreign-born population has increased by 75% since 1992. As of November 2021, numbers of people entering Chile from elsewhere in Latin America have grown swiftly in the last decade, tripling in the last three years to 1.5 million, with arrivals stemming from humanitarian crises in Haiti (ca. 180,000) and Venezuela (ca 460,000). 1941: 7856: 5954: 4543: 4518: 3473: 6807: 6126: 6194: 2575:, Chile stretches over 4,300 km (2,670 mi) north to south, but only 350 km (217 mi) at its widest point east to west and 64 km (40 mi) at its narrowest point east to west, with an average width of 175 km (109 mi). This encompasses a remarkable variety of climates and landscapes. It contains 756,950 square kilometers (292,260 sq mi) of land area. It is situated within the 2440: 1758: 2980: 2654: 14737: 686: 638: 619: 586: 567: 5170:. Spaniards were the only major European migrant group to Chile, and there was never large-scale immigration such as that to Argentina or Brazil. Between 1851 and 1924, Chile only received 0.5% of European immigration to Latin America, compared to 46% to Argentina, 33% to Brazil, 14% to Cuba, and 4% to Uruguay. However, it is undeniable that immigrants have played a significant role in Chilean society. 5866: 5894:

or whether one lives in the city or the country. That the Chilean population was largely formed in a small section at the center of the country and then migrated in modest numbers to the north and south helps explain this relative lack of differentiation, which was maintained by the national reach of radio, and now television, which also helps to diffuse and homogenize colloquial expressions.

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American States in May 2005 and confirmed in his position, being re-elected in 2009. Chile is currently serving on the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Board of Governors, and the 2007–2008 chair of the board is Chile's ambassador to the IAEA, Milenko E. Skoknic. The country is an active member of the UN family of agencies and participates in UN peacekeeping activities. It was

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Throughout the colonial period following the conquest, and during the early Republican period, the country's culture was dominated by the Spanish. Other European influences, primarily English, French, and German began in the 19th century and have continued to this day. German migrants influenced the Bavarian style rural architecture and cuisine in the south of Chile in cities such as

5142:(ILO) Convention 169. Chile ratified it in 2008. A Chilean court decision in November 2009, considered to be a landmark ruling on indigenous rights, made use of the convention. The Supreme Court decision on Aymara water rights upheld rulings by both the Pozo Almonte tribunal and the Iquique Court of Appeals and marks the first judicial application of ILO Convention 169 in Chile. 2113:, at least 2,115 were killed, and at least 27,265 were tortured (including 88 children younger than 12 years old). In 2011, Chile recognized an additional 9,800 victims, bringing the total number of killed, tortured or imprisoned for political reasons to 40,018. At the national stadium, filled with detainees, one of those tortured and killed was internationally known poet-singer 4101: 2713:. Among the coastal mountains and the Pacific is a series of coastal plains, of variable length, which allow the settlement of coastal towns and big ports. Some areas of the plains territories encompass territory east of the Andes, and the Patagonian steppes and Magellan, or are high plateaus surrounded by high mountain ranges, such as the Altiplano or Puna de Atacama. 10192:

Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).

3543:, Antarctica. The Air Force took delivery of the final two of ten F-16s, all purchased from the U.S., in March 2007 after several decades of U.S. debate and previous refusal to sell. Chile also took delivery in 2007 of a number of reconditioned Block 15 F-16s from the Netherlands, bringing to 18 the total of F-16s purchased from the Dutch. 2685:. It was just a depression that accumulated marine sediments began to rise at the end of the Mesozoic, 66 million years ago, due to the collision between the Nazca Plate and South American Plate, resulting in the Andes. The territory would be shaped over millions of years by the folding of the rocks, forming the current relief. 4492:, and its wide range of agriculture conditions are considered Chile's main comparative advantages. However, Chile's mountainous landscape limits the extent and intensity of agriculture so that arable land corresponds only to 2.62% of the total territory. Chile currently utilizes 14,015 Hectares of agricultural land. 4767:, the second largest network in South America, after Brazil. Since the mid-1990s, there has been a significant improvement in the country's roads, through bidding processes that allowed the construction of an efficient road network, with emphasis on the duplication of continuous 1,950 km (1,212 mi) of the 1986:, plummeting private investment, and withdrawal of bank deposits in response to Allende's socialist program. Production fell and unemployment rose. Allende adopted measures including price freezes, wage increases, and tax reforms, to increase consumer spending and redistribute income downward. Joint public-private 7220: 9485: 1937:, including rural unionization of agricultural workers. By 1967, however, Frei encountered increasing opposition from leftists, who charged that his reforms were inadequate, and from conservatives, who found them excessive. At the end of his term, Frei had not fully achieved his party's ambitious goals. 10191:

Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;

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Sound economic policies, maintained consistently since the 1980s, have contributed to steady economic growth in Chile and have more than halved poverty rates. Chile began to experience a moderate economic downturn in 1999. The economy remained sluggish until 2003, when it began to show clear signs of

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Since its return to democracy in 1990, Chile has been an active participant in the international political arena. Chile completed a two-year non-permanent position on the UN Security Council in January 2005. Jose Miguel Insulza, a Chilean national, was elected Secretary General of the Organization of

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By relinquishing power to a democratically elected successor, Ibáñez del Campo retained the respect of a large enough segment of the population to remain a viable politician for more than thirty years, in spite of the vague and shifting nature of his ideology. When constitutional rule was restored in

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survey asked respondents in Chile what race they considered themselves to belong to. Most answered "White" (59%), while 25% said "Mestizo" and 8% self-classified as "indigenous". A 2002 national poll revealed that a majority of Chileans believed they possessed some (43.4%) or much (8.3%) "indigenous

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During the 19th century, Chile's commercial ties were primarily with Britain, a nation that had a major influence on the formation of the Chilean navy. The French, influenced Chile's legal and educational systems and had a decisive impact on Chile, through the architecture of the capital in the boom

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In the National Congress, Chile Vamos has 52 deputies and 24 senators, while the parliamentary group of Apruebo Dignidad is formed by 37 deputies and 6 senators. Democratic Socialism is the third political force with 30 deputies and 13 senators. The other groups with parliamentary representation are

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are located relatively flat plains, which in the Strait of Magellan cover large areas. The Andes, as he had done previously Cordillera de la Costa, begins to break in the ocean causing a myriad of islands and islets and disappear into it, sinking and reappearing in the Southern Antilles arc and then

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in northern Chile, trapping 33 men 700 meters (2,300 ft) below ground. A rescue effort organized by the Chilean government located the miners 17 days later. All 33 men were brought to the surface two months later on 13 October 2010 over a period of almost 24 hours, an effort that was carried on

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is distinctively accented and quite unlike that of neighboring South American countries because final syllables are often dropped, and some consonants have a soft pronunciation. Accent varies only very slightly from north to south; more noticeable are the differences in accent based on social class

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system which covers much of the country, including Chilean insular and Antarctic bases. Privatization of the telephone system began in 1988; Chile has one of the most advanced telecommunications infrastructure in South America with a modern system based on extensive microwave radio relay facilities

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consists of two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red; there is a blue square the same height as the white band at the hoist-side end of the white band; the square bears a white five-pointed star in the center representing a guide to progress and honor; blue symbolizes the sky, white is for

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Chile is among the longest north–south countries in the world. If one considers only mainland territory, Chile is unique within this group in its narrowness from east to west, with the other long north–south countries (including Brazil, Russia, Canada, and the United States, among others) all being

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From the period between early agricultural settlements and up to the late pre-Columbian period, northern Chile was a region of Andean culture that was influenced by altiplano traditions spreading to the coastal valleys of the north, while southern regions were areas of Mapuche cultural activities.

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area is the most populated region of the country. The coastal plains are wide and allow the establishment of cities and ports along the Pacific. The Andes maintain altitudes above 6000m but descend slowly in height to 4000 meters on average. The intermediate depression reappears becoming a fertile

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The economic problems were also exacerbated by Allende's public spending, financed mostly through printing money, and by poor credit ratings given by commercial banks. Simultaneously, opposition media, politicians, business guilds and other organizations helped to accelerate a campaign of domestic

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was incorporated in 1826. The economy began to boom due to the discovery of silver ore in Chañarcillo, and the growing trade of the port of Valparaíso, which led to conflict over maritime supremacy in the Pacific with Peru. At the same time, attempts were made to strengthen sovereignty in southern

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Tourism in Chile has experienced sustained growth over the last few decades. In 2005, tourism grew by 13.6%, generating more than 4.5 billion dollars of which 1.5 billion was attributed to foreign tourists. According to the National Service of Tourism (Sernatur), 2 million people a year visit the

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Allende's program included advancement of workers' interests, replacing the judicial system with "socialist legality", nationalization of banks and forcing others to bankruptcy, and strengthening "popular militias" known as MIR. Started under former President Frei, the Popular Unity platform also

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conducted a runoff vote between the leading candidates, Allende and former president Jorge Alessandri, and, keeping with tradition, chose Allende by a vote of 153 to 35. Frei refused to form an alliance with Alessandri to oppose Allende, on the grounds that the Christian Democrats were a workers'

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The folklore of Chile, cultural and demographic characteristics of the country, is the result of the mixture of Spanish and Amerindian elements that occurred during the colonial period. Due to cultural and historical reasons, they are classified and distinguished four major areas in the country:

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Secondary education is divided into two parts: During the first two years, students receive a general education. Then, they choose a branch: scientific humanistic education, artistic education, or technical and professional education. Secondary school ends two years later on the acquirement of a

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in several South American countries shows a similar genetic composition for Chile, with a European contribution of 51.6%, an Amerindian contribution of 42.1%, and an African contribution of 6.3%. In 2015 another study established genetic composition in 57% European, 38% Native American, and 2.5%

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in 2013. Chile hosted the Defense Ministerial of the Americas in 2002 and the APEC summit and related meetings in 2004. It also hosted the Community of Democracies ministerial in April 2005 and the Ibero-American Summit in November 2007. An associate member of Mercosur and a full member of APEC,

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There are many species of small birds, but most of the larger common Latin American types are absent. Few freshwater fish are native, but North American trout have been successfully introduced into the Andean lakes. Owing to the vicinity of the Humboldt Current, ocean waters abound with fish and

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Just over 3,000 species of fungi are recorded in Chile, but this number is far from complete. The true total number of fungal species occurring in Chile is likely to be far higher, given the generally accepted estimate that only about 7 percent of all fungi worldwide have so far been discovered.

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to the east are barriers that have led to the isolation of flora and fauna. Add to that the enormous length of Chile (over 4,300 km (2,672 mi)) and this results in a wide range of climates and environments that can be divided into three general zones: the desert provinces of the north,

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origin. Postcolonial Chile was never a particularly attractive destination for migrants, owing to its remoteness and distance from Europe. Europeans preferred to stay in countries closer to their homelands instead of taking the long journey through the Straits of Magellan or crossing the Andes.

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The native flora of Chile consists of relatively fewer species compared to the flora of other South American countries. The northernmost coastal and central region is largely barren of vegetation, approaching the most absolute desert in the world. On the slopes of the Andes, in addition to the

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As of 2012, 66.6% of Chilean population over 15 years of age claimed to adhere to the Roman Catholic church, a decrease from the 70% reported in the 2002 census. In the same census of 2012, 17% of Chileans reported adherence to an Evangelical church ("Evangelical" in the census referred to all

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was the head of the Council of Rapanui. The Rapa Nui elders ceded sovereignty, without renouncing their titles as chiefs, the ownership of their lands, the validity of their culture and traditions and on equal terms. The Rapa Nui sold nothing, they were integrated in equal conditions to Chile.

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In southern Chile, south of the Biobío River, heavy precipitation has produced dense forests of laurels, magnolias, and various species of conifers and beeches, which become smaller and more stunted to the south. The cold temperatures and winds of the extreme south preclude heavy forestation.

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In the middle of the Pacific, the country has sovereignty over several islands of volcanic origin, collectively known as Insular Chile. The archipelago of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island is located in the fracture zone between the Nazca plate and the Pacific plate known as East Pacific Rise.

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Chile is rich in mineral resources, especially copper and lithium. It is thought that due to the importance of lithium for batteries for electric vehicles and stabilization of electric grids with large proportions of intermittent renewables in the electricity mix, Chile could be strengthened

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insurrection that began in 1553 resulted in Valdivia's death and the destruction of many of the colony's principal settlements. Subsequent major insurrections took place in 1598 and in 1655. Each time the Mapuche and other native groups revolted, the southern border of the colony was driven

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of Chile consists, first, of its intangible heritage, composed of various cultural events and activities, such as visual arts, crafts, dances, holidays, cuisine, games, music and traditions. Secondly, its tangible heritage consists of those buildings, objects and sites of archaeological,

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By 2015, the major religion in Chile remained Christianity (68%), with an estimated 55% of Chileans belonging to the Roman Catholic church, 13% to various Evangelical churches, and just 7% adhering to any other religion. Agnostics and atheist were estimated at 25% of the population.

122: 121: 4978:(TES) was 23.0GJ per capita in 2020. Energy in Chile is dominated by fossil fuels, with coal, oil and gas accounting for 73.4% of the total primary energy. Biofuels and waste account for another 20.5% of primary energy supply, with the rest sourced from hydro and other renewables. 1794:

style democracy. However, the Civil War had also been a contest between those who favored the development of local industries and powerful Chilean banking interests, particularly the House of Edwards which had strong ties to foreign investors. Soon after, the country engaged in a

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that resides on the border between Argentina and Chile. Chile recently launched a massive scenic route for tourism in hopes of encouraging development based on conservation. The Route of Parks covers 1,740 miles (2,800 km) and was designed by Tompkin Conservation (founders

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In 2021, Chile had, in terms of installed renewable electricity, 6,807 MW in hydropower (28th largest in the world), 3,137 MW in wind power (28th largest in the world), 4,468 MW in solar (22nd largest in the world), and 375 MW in biomass. As the Atacama Desert has the highest

7212: 120: 4175:, aimed for an expansion of between 2% and 3% of GDP for 2009. Nonetheless, economic analysts disagreed with government estimates and predicted economic growth at a median of 1.5%. Real GDP growth in 2012 was 5.5%. Growth slowed to 4.1% in the first quarter of 2013. 10114:

Smith-Ramírez, Cecilia; Díaz, Iván; Pliscoff, Patricio; Valdovinos, Claudio; Méndez, Marco A.; Larraín, Juan; Samaniego, Horacio (August 2007). "Distribution patterns of flora and fauna in southern Chilean Coastal rain forests: Integrating Natural History and GIS".

5770:, for Latin America. Completed in 2016, it serves as a space for people of all religions and backgrounds to gather, meditate, reflect, and worship. It is formed from cast glass and translucent marble and has been described as innovative in its architectural style. 9477: 4214:(AFP) has encouraged domestic investment and contributed to an estimated total domestic savings rate of approximately 21% of GDP. Under the compulsory private pension system, most formal sector employees pay 10% of their salaries into privately managed funds. 5785:. However, the Roman Catholic church for mostly historical and social reasons enjoys a privileged status and occasionally receives preferential treatment. Government officials attend Roman Catholic events as well as major Evangelical and Jewish ceremonies. 13373: 5939:, the government made English mandatory for students in fifth grade and above in public schools. Most private schools in Chile start teaching English from kindergarten. Common English words have been absorbed and appropriated into everyday Spanish speech. 12975: 3164:. Senators serve for eight years with staggered terms, while deputies are elected every 4 years. The last congressional elections were held on 21 November 2021, concurrently with the presidential election. The Congress is located in the port city of 3133:. In June 2005, Chile completed a nationwide overhaul of its criminal justice system. The reform has replaced inquisitorial proceedings with an adversarial system with greater similarity to that of common law jurisdictions such as the United States. 2022:

political and economical destabilization, some of which was backed by the United States. By early 1973, inflation was out of control. On 26 May 1973, Chile's Supreme Court, which was opposed to Allende's government, unanimously denounced Allende's

1340:'s lieutenants, who founded the city of Santiago on 12 February 1541. Although the Spanish did not find the extensive gold and silver they sought, they recognized the agricultural potential of Chile's central valley, and Chile became part of the 4209:

As of November 2012, about 11.1 million people (64% of the population) benefit from government welfare programs, via the "Social Protection Card", which includes the population living in poverty and those at a risk of falling into poverty.

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Music in Chile ranges from folkloric, popular and classical music. Its large geography generates different musical styles in the north, center and south of the country, including also Easter Island and Mapuche music. The national dance is the

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of votes in a three-way contest, followed by candidates Radomiro Tomic for the Christian Democrat Party and Jorge Alessandri for the Conservative Party. Allende was not elected with an absolute majority, receiving fewer than 35% of the votes.

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Cut off to the north by desert, to the south by the Mapuche, to the east by the Andes Mountains, and to the west by the ocean, Chile became one of the most centralized, homogeneous territories in Spanish America. Serving as a sort of frontier

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often intermarried in Chile. This intermarriage and mixture of cultures and races have helped to shape the present society and culture of the Chilean middle and upper classes. Also, roughly 500,000 of Chile's population is of full or partial

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in the world, and Chile has always had problems obtaining oil, gas and coal (the country basically does not produce them, so it has to import them), renewable energy is seen as the solution for the country's shortcomings in the energy field.

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Although the amount of available information is still very small, a first effort has been made to estimate the number of fungal species endemic to Chile, and 1995 species have been tentatively identified as possible endemics of the country.

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by the Spanish crown in 1683 was done in recognition that enslaving the Mapuche intensified resistance rather than cowing them into submission. Despite royal prohibitions, relations remained strained from continual colonialist interference.

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that the United States had "helped" the coup. In 1970, when Allende was first elected, Henry Kissinger had stated "I don't see why we need to stand by and watch a country go Communist due to the irresponsibility of its own people".

6970: 2311:) and over a million people lost their homes. The earthquake was also followed by multiple aftershocks. Initial damage estimates were in the range of US$ 15–30 billion, around 10% to 15% of Chile's real gross domestic product. 2688:

The Chilean relief consists of the central depression, which crosses the country longitudinally, flanked by two mountain ranges that make up about 80% of the territory: the Andes mountains to the east-natural border with

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to become the country's youngest ever leader. On 11 March 2022, Boric was sworn in as president to succeed outgoing President Sebastian Piñera. Out of 24 members of Gabriel Boric's female-majority Cabinet, 14 are women.

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by the signing of a mutual will agreement with the local king, thanks to the efforts of the Bishop of Tahiti, Monsignor José María Verdier since the island was constantly attacked by slave merchants. The naval officer

1587:. The political revolt brought little social change, however, and 19th-century Chilean society preserved the essence of the stratified colonial social structure, which was greatly influenced by family politics and the 118: 5777:, and other laws and policies contribute to generally free religious practice. The law at all levels fully protects this right against abuse by either governmental or private actors. Church and state are officially 1470:

from the educational investment made by migrants, at the same time numeracy might have been reduced by the greater inequality in these regions. However, the positive effects of immigration were apparently stronger.

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Chile's approach to foreign direct investment is codified in the country's Foreign Investment Law. Registration is reported to be simple and transparent, and foreign investors are guaranteed access to the official

13370: 12983: 16635: 13547: 3609:, which did not have a number. The creation of two new regions in 2007, Arica and Parinacota (XV) and Los Ríos (XIV), and a third region in 2018, Ñuble (XVI) made this numbering lose its original order meaning. 2755:, the narrowest part of the Chilean territory. The two mountain ranges intersect, virtually eliminating the intermediate depression. The existence of rivers flowing through the territory allows the formation of 6661: 1962:" coalition which included the Communists, Radicals, Social-Democrats, dissident Christian Democrats, the Popular Unitary Action Movement, and the Independent Popular Action), achieved a partial majority in a 9666: 2800:, this area was covered by ice that strongly eroded Chilean relief structures. As a result, the intermediate depression sinks in the sea, while the coastal mountains rise to a series of archipelagos, such as 16576: 5985:), created in 1979, is the financial entity entrusted to collect, manage and distribute state funds for health in Chile. It is funded by the public. All employees pay 7% of their monthly income to the fund. 4147:

in South America (ranking 22nd worldwide), owing to its independent and efficient judicial system and prudent public finance management. In May 2010 Chile became the first South American country to join the

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Whole paragraph same as in Ravi Jyee et al., eds., World Encyclopaedia of American Countries, vol. 1 New Delhi: Afro-Asian-American Chamber of Commerce Occupational Research and Development, 2016. 179–80.

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subsidized schools that receive some money from the government which can be supplemented by fees paid by the student's family, which are attended by mid-income students and typically get mid-level results;

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on 11 September 1980, and General Pinochet became president of the republic for an eight-year term. After Pinochet obtained rule of the country, several hundred committed Chilean revolutionaries joined the

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recovery, achieving 4.0% GDP growth. The Chilean economy finished 2004 with growth of 6%. Real GDP growth reached 5.7% in 2005 before falling back to 4% in 2006. GDP expanded by 5% in 2007. Faced with the

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The Armed Forces of Chile are subject to civilian control exercised by the president through the Minister of Defense. The president has the authority to remove the commanders-in-chief of the armed forces.

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network, opened between 2004 and 2006. Buses are now the main means of long-distance transportation in Chile, following the decline of its railway network. The bus system covers the entire country, from

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and decentralized public service is conducted by various Regional Offices. More than 12 million beneficiaries benefit from Fonasa. Beneficiaries can also opt for more costly private insurance through

5977:) is the cabinet-level administrative office in charge of planning, directing, coordinating, executing, controlling and informing the public health policies formulated by the President of Chile. The 14122: 12519: 11066: 16273: 1933:

initiated a period of major reform. Under the slogan "Revolution in Liberty", the Frei administration embarked on far-reaching social and economic programs, particularly in education, housing, and

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states that 35% of the population is of Caucasian origin; "predominantly White" Mestizos are estimated to amount to a total of 65%, while Native Americans (Amerindians) comprise the remaining 5%.

4152:. In 2006, Chile became the country with the highest nominal GDP per capita in Latin America. As of 2020, Chile ranks third in Latin America (behind Uruguay and Panama) in nominal GDP per capita. 12545: 10066: 16505: 14889: 2709:, at 6891.3 m, which is also the highest volcano in the world. The highest point of the Coastal Range is Vicuña Mackenna, at 3114 meters, located in the Sierra Vicuña Mackenna, the south of 2229:, the son of previous president Eduardo Frei Montalva, led the Concertación coalition to victory with an absolute majority of votes (58%). Frei Ruiz-Tagle was succeeded in 2000 by Socialist 16628: 16500: 3009:

Chile's geographical isolation has restricted the immigration of faunal life so that only a few of the many distinctive South American animals are found. Among the larger mammals are the

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to subjugate them, despite their lack of state organization. They fought against the Sapa Inca Tupac Yupanqui and his army. The result of the bloody three-day confrontation known as the

15625: 10888: 10829: 12464: 10626: 6768:, in accordance with the provisions of the Convention concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage of 1972, ratified by Chile in 1980. These cultural sites are the 3392:

Since the early decades after independence, Chile has always had an active involvement in foreign affairs. In 1837, the country aggressively challenged the dominance of Peru's port of

1595:

from Spain and incorporating the islands. In this regard he tasked the Scottish naval officer, Lord Thomas Cochrane, in a letter dated 12 November 1821, expressing his plan to conquer

6760:

architectural, traditional, artistic, ethnographic, folkloric, historical, religious or technological significance scattered through Chilean territory. Among them, some are declared

6332:, who received the Nobel Prize for Literature (1971) and is world-renowned for his extensive library of works on romance, nature, and politics. His three highly personalized homes in 12493: 9636: 9544: 17332: 16263: 8407: 4247:

was 4% in the first quarter of 2013, financed mostly by foreign direct investment. 14% of central government revenue came directly from copper in 2012. Chile was ranked 52nd in the

3029:

other forms of marine life, which in turn support a rich variety of waterfowl, including several penguins. Whales are abundant, and some six species of seals are found in the area.

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of A. The Government of Chile continues to pay down its foreign debt, with public debt only 3.9% of GDP at the end of 2006. The Chilean central government is a net creditor with a

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Valenzuela, C. (1984). "Marco de referencia sociogenético para los estudios de Salud Pública en Chile" [Sociogenetic reference limits for public health studies in Chile].

4229:

to repatriate their profits and capital. The Chilean Government has formed a Council on Innovation and Competition, hoping to bring in additional FDI to new parts of the economy.

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is the main center in the south. Because of its proximity to Santiago, the coast of the Valparaíso Region, with its many beach resorts, receives the largest number of tourists.

1743: 861:. Chile had a population of 17.5 million as of the latest census in 2017 and has a territorial area of 756,102 square kilometers (291,933 sq mi), sharing borders with 10159: 9128: 6459:

Andean cuisine, (although beef, brought to Chile by Europeans, is also used in place of the llama meat), lemon and onions were brought by the Spanish colonists, and the use of

4703:

In November 2005 the government launched a campaign under the brand "Chile: All Ways Surprising" intended to promote the country internationally for both business and tourism.

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geopolitically. However, this perspective has also been criticized for underestimating the power of economic incentives for expanded production in other parts of the world.

10918: 1466:: the surrounding population adopted a similar behavior as the small non-European immigrant group, and new schools were created. Ironically, there might have been positive 16556: 16530: 16525: 16520: 16515: 16495: 9842: 6566: 1856: 13863: 12430: 13540: 10518: 10089: 1895:

in 1924 set off a period of political instability that lasted until 1932. Of the ten governments that held power in that period, the longest lasting was that of General

14170: 13043: 12244: 12218: 13794: 13761: 13203: 12888: 7283: 7183: 14283: 9756: 8404:"Historia de la Isla de Pascua: Su Incorporación y Su Conflicto Con La Williamson & Balfour. Daños Patrimoniales, Pretensiones Internacionales e Independentismos" 16049: 12604: 9658: 9251: 8492: 7091: 2010:

called for nationalization of Chile's major copper mines in the form of a constitutional amendment. The measure was passed unanimously by Congress. As a result, the

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and a domestic satellite system with 3 earth stations. In 2012, there were 3.276 million main lines in use and 24.13 million mobile cellular telephone subscribers.

1162:'s first Spanish expedition south from Peru in 1535–36 called themselves the "men of Chilli". Ultimately, Almagro is credited with the universalization of the name 1103:, who ruled the area at the time of the Incan conquest in the 15th century. Another theory points to the similarity of the valley of the Aconcagua with that of the 16561: 10384: 1903:

dictatorship (although not really comparable in harshness or corruption to the type of military dictatorship that have often bedeviled the rest of Latin America).

534: 14314: 11470: 9395: 3535:. Air assets are distributed among five air brigades headquartered in Iquique, Antofagasta, Santiago, Puerto Montt, and Punta Arenas. The Air Force also operates 2878:

Due to the characteristics of the territory, Chile is crossed by numerous rivers generally short in length and with low flow rates. They commonly extend from the

2178:

on 5 October 1988, Pinochet was denied a second eight-year term as president (56% against 44%). Chileans elected a new president and the majority of members of a

1754:

deposits, the exploitation of which led to an era of national affluence. Chile had joined the stand as one of the high-income countries in South America by 1870.

16258: 10496: 10328: 9872: 9726: 8001: 6736:

is host to the annual "Atacama Crossing", a six-stage, 250-kilometer (160 mi) footrace which annually attracts about 150 competitors from 35 countries. The

1750:

with Peru and Bolivia (1879–83), Chile expanded its territory northward by almost one-third, eliminating Bolivia's access to the Pacific, and acquired valuable

1443:

in 1812, but did not include the indigenous population or the inhabitants of the province of Chiloé. The population is estimated at 210,567, 86.1% of whom were

1435:, conducted a census in 1784 and found the population consisted of 26,703 inhabitants, 64.4% of whom were whites and 33.5% of whom were natives. The Diocese of 13475: 11006: 10940: 10596: 7153: 4149: 2376:. On 25 October 2020, Chileans voted 78.28 per cent in favor of a new constitution, while 21.72 per cent rejected the change. Voter turnout was 51 percent. An 1620: 13314: 6268:

have reached international success, some incorporating strong folk influences, such as Los Jaivas. In February, annual music and comedy festivals are held in

2006:, nationalized, or subjected to state intervention. Industrial output increased sharply and unemployment fell during the Allende administration's first year. 15916: 15050: 12574: 12296: 5932:

German is still spoken to some extent in southern Chile, either in small countryside pockets or as a second language among the communities of larger cities.

4975: 3524:. The Navy operates its own aircraft for transport and patrol; there are no Navy fighter or bomber aircraft. The Navy also operates four submarines based in 11058: 16365: 16324: 16066: 15616: 14118: 12515: 9924: 6213:. Arising from music imported by the Spanish colonists, it is distinguished from the cueca by an intermediate melodic section and a more prominent melody. 4594:

volcanoes, with altitudes of 6,348 m and 6,282 m, respectively. Throughout the central Andes there are many ski resorts of international repute, including

2976:(in Patagonia). Much of the Chilean flora is distinct from that of neighboring Argentina, indicating that the Andean barrier existed during its formation. 2626:, more than 600 km (370 mi) from the mainland. Also controlled but only temporarily inhabited (by some local fishermen) are the small islands of 8178: 2785:

valley that allows agricultural development and human settlement, due to sediment accumulation. To the south, the Cordillera de la Costa reappears in the

17663: 17658: 10570: 10544: 1735: 980: 13836: 6702:

are practiced at ski centers located in the Central Andes, and in southern ski centers near to cities as Osorno, Puerto Varas, Temuco and Punta Arenas.

2808:, disappearing in Taitao peninsula, in the parallel 47°S. The Andes mountain range loses height and erosion caused by the action of glaciers has caused 16800: 16795: 13125: 8881: 6620: 1907:

1932, a strong middle-class party, the Radicals, emerged. It became the key force in coalition governments for the next 20 years. During the period of

14581: 14003: 13288: 11291: 6658:, shooting and tennis) and four bronze medals (tennis, boxing and football). In 2012, Chile won its first Paralympic Games medal (gold in Athletics). 6419:

is a reflection of the country's topographical variety, featuring an assortment of seafood, beef, fruits, and vegetables. Traditional recipes include

3501:. The Chilean Army is 45,000 strong and is organized with an Army headquarters in Santiago, six divisions throughout its territory, an Air Brigade in 2018:

in Chile, in order to swiftly destabilize Allende's government. In addition, US financial pressure restricted international economic credit to Chile.

1591:. A strong presidency eventually emerged, but wealthy landowners remained powerful. Bernardo O'Higgins once planned to expand Chile by liberating the 16785: 16780: 16775: 16770: 16765: 16760: 16755: 16750: 12541: 9809: 8980: 5261: 3126:, granting the President authority to remove the commanders-in-chief of the armed forces, and reducing the presidential term from six to four years. 3088: 10787: 10757: 14362: 13597: 13270: 4824: 1043: 520: 350: 10858: 10727: 10700: 10673: 1237:

settled in fertile valleys and coastal areas of what is present-day Chile. Settlement sites from very early human habitation include Monte Verde,

17316: 16358: 13089: 9093: 8806:"Covert Action In Chile 1963–1973, Staff Report Of The Select Committee To Study Governmental Operations With Respect To Intelligence Activities" 7666: 6584:. Colo-Colo is the country's most successful football club, having both the most national and international championships, including the coveted 6063:

entirely private schools that consistently get the best results. Many private schools charge attendance fees of 0,5 to 1 median household income.

5700: 3193: 2377: 14227: 3520:, including 2,500 Marines. Of the fleet of 29 surface vessels, only eight are operational major combatants (frigates). Those ships are based in 17229: 16668: 16319: 16314: 14929: 11162: 10810: 5135: 3423:

in San Francisco, California. With the military coup of 1973, Chile became isolated politically as a result of widespread human rights abuses.

2094: 1639: 1031: 972: 12457: 10880: 9334: 8661: 7551: 4872: 17678: 16689: 16042: 15100: 14066: 13013: 11751: 11535: 11386: 10622: 8831: 6795:

was established as a way to honour and commemorate Chile's cultural heritage. It is an official national event celebrated in May every year.

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used here does not reflect an agreed-upon standard. In fact, there are three distinct alphabets currently used to write the Mapuche language.

5755:

also are present amongst Chilean Evangelical churches. Irreligious people, atheists, and agnostics account for around 12% of the population.

3436: 1911:

dominance (1932–52), the state increased its role in the economy. In 1952, voters returned Ibáñez del Campo to office for another six years.

1317:) thus becoming the first European to set foot on what is now Chile. The next Europeans to reach Chile were Diego de Almagro and his band of 642: 326: 14551: 12489: 11331: 9011: 4931:(ITU), 61.42% of the Chilean population uses the internet, making Chile the country with the highest internet penetration in South America. 17673: 16694: 16268: 15763: 13492: 11911: 11687: 9628: 9536: 7894: 3554: 2368:

prevalent in the country. On 15 November, most of the political parties represented in the National Congress signed an agreement to call a

697: 14392: 13380:, del Departamento de Extranjería y Migración (DEM) del Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas de Chile (INE), pp. 21. Retrieved 29 Juny 2020. 11783: 11719: 11655: 11034: 8403: 5309: 5044:

Chile's 2017 census reported a population of 17,574,003. Its rate of population growth has been decreasing since 1990, due to a declining

1818:

which almost became a war as Chile was a potential threat to the intentions of hegemony from the United States in the Western Hemisphere.

17184: 16288: 14257: 13394: 13199: 12871: 11940: 11879: 11847: 11623: 11510:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (13 December 2023).

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Due to Chile's topography a functioning transport network is vital to its economy. In 2020, Chile had 85,984 km (53,428 mi) of

3540: 2234: 1365:, the colony found itself with the mission of forestalling encroachment by both the Mapuche and Spain's European enemies, especially the 923:

who inhabited what is now south-central Chile. Chile emerged as a relatively stable authoritarian republic in the 1830s after their 1818

14644: 14462: 14096: 13449: 13103: 12755: 11132: 9507: 8554: 7876: 7425: 5167: 4681: 3122:

signed into law several constitutional amendments passed by Congress. These include eliminating the positions of appointed senators and

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The flora and fauna of Chile are characterized by a high degree of endemism, due to its particular geography. In continental Chile, the

2817:

the Antarctic Peninsula, where it is called Antartandes, in the Chilean Antarctic Territory, lying between the meridians 53°W and 90°W.

15803: 14336: 13695: 13341: 11815: 9274: 7706: 7461: 7389: 7339: 5066: 2192:, received an absolute majority of votes (55%). President Aylwin served from 1990 to 1994, in what was considered a transition period. 2035: 489: 12345: 12266: 11266: 11200: 10305: 9125: 7734: 4159:

is the largest copper mine in the world, producing over 5% of global supplies. Overall, Chile produces a third of the world's copper.

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Santibáñez, F; Uribe, J. 1997. Atlas Agroclimático de Chile. Santiago, Chile. Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico.

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to be one of the canonical works of 20th-century Western literature. Another internationally recognized Chilean novelist and poet is

3209: 3205: 2262: 590: 14707: 14527: 13176: 12018: 11361: 11010: 10266: 9902: 7250: 6052:

Chilean education is segregated by wealth in a three-tiered system – the quality of the schools reflects socioeconomic backgrounds:

5652: 17486: 16035: 15609: 13226: 12192: 9786: 9696: 8859: 7127: 5997: 5089: 13717: 13611: 12044: 11412: 10470: 10194:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 9455: 9425: 7871: 4126:, competitiveness, globalization, economic freedom, and low perception of corruption. Since July 2013, Chile is considered by the 3612: 17466: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17378: 17347: 17292: 14201: 13889: 10910: 6022: 4574:, in the north, is very popular with foreign tourists who arrive to admire the Incaic architecture, the altiplano lakes, and the 3428: 3129:

Chile's judiciary is independent and includes a court of appeal, a system of military courts, a constitutional tribunal, and the

13950: 13417: 11438: 9834: 8805: 6056:

city schools (colegios municipales) that are mostly free and have the worst education results, mostly attended by poor students;

4325:

production: between 2006 and 2017, the country produced annual amounts ranging from 35.9 tonnes in 2017 to 51.3 tonnes in 2013.

2736:, has a high altitude and volcanic activity, which has allowed the formation of the Andean altiplano and salt structures as the 2026:. Although illegal under the Chilean constitution, the court supported and strengthened Pinochet's soon-to-be seizure of power. 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17426: 17421: 17416: 17411: 17406: 17282: 16727: 14796: 13859: 8314: 5134:

Chile is one of 22 countries to have signed and ratified the only binding international law concerning indigenous peoples, the

2630:. These islands are notable because they extend Chile's claim to territorial waters out from its coast into the Pacific Ocean. 2408: 2400: 10522: 9574: 9304: 6581: 17683: 17388: 17287: 17198: 15105: 14921: 14495: 14174: 13784: 13751: 13655: 13573: 13097: 13050: 12957: 12240: 12214: 12084: 10823: 10362: 10015: 9976: 9245: 9201: 9171: 8949: 8914: 8744: 8705: 8645: 8603: 8564: 8525: 8486: 8033: 7346: 7320: 5254: 5157:

population that exists in Chile today; mestizos create modern middle and lower classes. In the 18th and 19th centuries, many

4928: 3536: 3476: 3148:- at the expense of the exclusion of non-majority political groups. The opponents of this system approved in 2015 a moderate 1870: 1796: 1488: 14501: 12885: 12323: 10021: 9982: 9041: 8295: 7272: 7179: 4856: 4368:

and human factors. Historically agriculture is one of the bases of Chile's economy. Now agriculture and allied sectors like

1294: 16293: 15902: 15457: 15295: 14279: 11474: 10406: 9748: 9565: 7602: 7279: 7084: 4708: 2998:

which formed during the Cretaceous ice ages, allowing plants to migrate from Antarctica to South America. Chile had a 2018

2948:

scattered tola desert brush, grasses are found. The central valley is characterized by several species of cacti, the hardy

2751:. Los Andes begin to decrease its altitude to the south and closer to the coast, reaching 90 km away at the height of 1170:

valley as such. The older spelling "Chili" was in use in English until the early 20th century before switching to "Chile".

13911: 13252: 12788: 10980: 5149:

were Spanish colonizers who arrived in the 16th century. The Amerindian population of central Chile was absorbed into the

4078:

the snow-covered Andes, and red stands for the blood spilled to achieve independence. The flag of Chile is similar to the

3118:, the constitution was amended to ease provisions for future amendments to the Constitution. In September 2005, President 2924: 17668: 17255: 17246: 16329: 15602: 12595:[Ethnic Composition of the Three Cultural Areas of the American Continent at the Beginning of the 21st Century]. 12592: 12380: 12105: 7576: 4816: 3432: 3315:, although it has used different names since then. It was the ruling coalition during the first and second government of 2774: 2015: 1584: 924: 436: 14148: 10392: 10097: 9387: 3419:

On 26 June 1945, Chile participated as a founding member of the United Nations being among 50 countries that signed the

1458:

and Llorca-Jaña shows that regions with a relatively high share of North European migrants developed faster in terms of

17276: 17271: 17266: 17261: 17222: 16949: 16278: 15155: 12931: 10492: 10432: 7060: 5809: 5010: 3329: 2162:, and association, to include trade union and political activity. The government launched market-oriented reforms with 1919: 1666: 1541:

proclaimed an autonomous government for Chile within the Spanish monarchy (in memory of this day, Chile celebrates its

1428: 1234: 1115: 623: 17548: 14306: 11966: 9864: 9718: 7993: 2599:

wider from east to west by a factor of more than 10. Chile also claims 1,250,000 km (480,000 sq mi) of

1610:

Chile slowly started to expand its influence and to establish its borders. By the Tantauco Treaty, the archipelago of

17122: 16581: 15485: 13824: 12411: 11529: 9569: 9064: 8459: 8437: 8387: 7803: 7525: 6936: 6902: 6729: 6651: 5139: 4832: 4648:

For locals, tourism is concentrated mostly in the summer (December to March), and mainly in the coastal beach towns.

4168: 3573: 3152:

that has been in force since the 2017 parliamentary elections, allowing the entry of new parties and coalitions. The

2559: 2404: 2381: 1923: 13479: 10944: 10600: 5679:

was one of the most powerful institutions in the country. In the late 19th century, liberal policies (the so-called

4082:, although the Chilean flag is 21 years older. However, like the Texan flag, the flag of Chile is modeled after the 17648: 16213: 14431: 13528: 13318: 11116: 8116: 6519: 6451:

is an example of the mixture of culinary contributions from the various ethnic influences in Chile. The raw minced

6072: 5247: 4808: 3312: 3247: 3115: 2999: 2973: 2369: 2175: 1915:

succeeded Ibáñez del Campo in 1958, bringing Chilean conservatism back into power democratically for another term.

1538: 984: 423: 309: 3083: 2872: 1567:

Intermittent warfare continued until 1817. With Carrera in prison in Argentina, O'Higgins and anti-Carrera cohort

16381: 16058: 15556: 15193: 15065: 15045: 14956: 14937: 14809: 12292: 10466: 9928: 9364: 7018: 6834: 5641: 4943: 4840: 4763:, with 21,289 km (13,228 mi) paved. In the same year, the country had 3,347 km (2,080 mi) of 4630: 3440: 3397: 1835: 1810:

After the War of the Pacific, Chile became a Naval Power in the Americas, even sending a ship in protests in the

1604: 231: 162: 16613: 14055:"¿Cuál es la cotización legal para salud de un trabajador activo y en qué plazo deben ser declaradas y pagadas?" 12136: 10648: 5767: 3110:—regarded as "highly irregular" by some observers—in September of that year, under the military dictatorship of 2611:, of which Chile is a signatory. It is the world's southernmost country that is geographically on the mainland. 2315: 17356: 15796: 15258: 10160:"Chilean and Antarctic Fossils Reveal the Last "Geologic Minutes" of the Age of Dinosaurs [Slide Show]" 8172: 6558: 5797: 5778: 5688: 4864: 4634: 4563:; followed by a growing number from the United States, Europe, and Brazil with a growing number of Asians from 4532: 4131: 3412:

years at the turn of the 20th century. German influence came from the organization and training of the army by

3404:. The war dissolved the confederation while distributing power in the Pacific. A second international war, the 3325: 2813: 2412: 2335: 2210: 2079: 999: 968: 939:(1879–83) by defeating Peru and Bolivia. In the 20th century, up until the 1970s, Chile underwent a process of 571: 17522: 13936:

Montrul, Silvina. El Bilinguismo En El Mundo Hispanohablante. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2013. p. 249

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At the Summer Olympic Games Chile boasts a total of two gold medals (tennis), seven silver medals (athletics,

4472:. Due to its geographical isolation and strict customs policies Chile is free from diseases and pests such as 3396:

for preeminence in the Pacific trade routes, defeating the short-lived alliance between Peru and Bolivia, the

960: 17215: 15227: 15040: 13844: 11996: 6013: 4570:

The main attractions for tourists are places of natural beauty situated in the extreme zones of the country:

4122:(CLP). Chile is one of South America's most stable and prosperous nations, leading Latin American nations in 3263: 3259: 2491: 2434: 2392: 2289: 1880:. By the 1920s, the emerging middle and working classes were powerful enough to elect a reformist president, 1730:

Toward the end of the 19th century, the government in Santiago consolidated its position in the south by the

1647: 1572: 1557: 1325:

in 1535 seeking gold. The Spanish encountered various cultures that supported themselves principally through

800: 13132: 7010: 5166:

European migration did not result in a significant change in the ethnic composition of Chile, except in the

3498: 3053: 1814:

against the United States intervention in the then Colombian territory. The United States and Chile had the

829:; does not include 1,250,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi) of territory claimed in Antarctica. 16663: 15768: 15232: 15188: 15035: 14986: 14841: 14573: 14088: 13999: 11298: 6725: 6670: 6538: 5929:

and the indigenous languages have become minority languages, with some now extinct or close to extinction.

5684: 5337: 4384:

as of 2007 and employ 13.6% of the country's labor force. Chile is one of the 5 largest world producers of

4123: 3774: 3606: 3296: 3231: 3161: 3099: 2349: 2205: 1896: 1674: 1190: 766: 460: 398: 13292: 8972: 5719:

is often considered an Evangelical denomination as well). Approximately 90% of Evangelical Christians are

2728:, the most arid in the world. The desert is fragmented by streams that originate in the area known as the 71: 17179: 16989: 16602: 16298: 15925: 15515: 15440: 15369: 14881: 14826: 14730: 14701: 14682: 13515: 11233: 11103: 10783: 10753: 7928: 7216: 6557:

and two third places finishes in the FIFA under-17 and under-20 youth tournaments. The top league in the

5664: 5637: 5502: 5162: 5057: 4920: 3509:. The Chilean Army is one of the most professional and technologically advanced armies in Latin America. 3462: 3333: 3255: 2856: 2604: 2464: 1556:, soon gained a wider following. Spanish attempts to re-impose arbitrary rule during what was called the 1526: 1480: 894: 406: 141: 14366: 13274: 8888: 7775:

The name Chile is of Native American origin, meaning possibly 'ends of the earth' or simply 'sea gulls'.

6562: 5226:. The largest agglomerations according to the 2002 census are Greater Santiago with 5.6 million people, 4610: 2330: 815: 17342: 17337: 16720: 16551: 16510: 16490: 15336: 15145: 15135: 15095: 14976: 14789: 14725: 14062: 10854: 10723: 10696: 10669: 7976: 6844: 6092: 5989: 5970: 5190:, and 800,000 Arab descents. Chile currently has 1.5 million of Latin American immigrants, mainly from 4879:) with a traffic of 12,105,524 passengers in 2011. Santiago is headquarters of Latin America's largest 3349: 3073: 2373: 1971: 1827: 1493: 781: 776: 750: 724: 366: 9100: 8249:"Inequality, Low-Intensity Immigration and Human Capital Formation in the Regions of Chile, 1820–1939" 7701: 7674: 6546: 2622:

Island, the easternmost islands of Polynesia, which it incorporated to its territory in 1888, and the

2296: 1731: 1722: 1616: 932: 16999: 16571: 16389: 15789: 15393: 14981: 14966: 14231: 13612:"Population 15 years of age or older, by religion, region, sex and age groups. (censused population)" 12162: 11154: 10291:

Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W. and Stalpers, J. "Dictionary of the Fungi". Edn 10. CABI, 2008

7457: 7421: 7385: 6643:

reached the Australian Open men's singles finals. González also won a silver medal in singles at the

6577: 6377: 6325: 4083: 3648: 2642: 1999: 1751: 17543: 14543: 12593:"Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI" 7915:

The region was then known to its native population as Tchili, a Native American word meaning 'snow'.

7754: 6710:

is professionally practiced within Chile, with the country achieving top prize in the 2008 and 2015

5356: 5126:

Despite the genetic considerations, many Chileans, if asked, would self-identify as White. The 2011

5112: 2829: 2623: 1790:

brought about a redistribution of power between the President and Congress, and Chile established a

878: 15520: 15210: 15070: 15060: 14716: 11744: 10493:"Chad, Chile, Lithuania, Nigeria and Saudi Arabia were elected to serve on the UN Security Council" 10385:"President Lagos: We can make a greater effort to make yesterday's and today's trials equally just" 9342: 9238:

Civil Resistance and Power Politics:The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present

8665: 7543: 5828: 5793: 5782: 4704: 4618: 4575: 3401: 3288: 3251: 3225: 2430: 2318:

in 2010. On 5 August 2010, the access tunnel collapsed at the San José copper and gold mine in the

2254: 1955: 1831: 1419:

between 1777 and 1778; it indicated that the population consisted of 259,646 inhabitants: 73.5% of

1416: 316: 107: 17599: 17558: 14054: 13390: 13005: 11511: 11390: 8841: 8312:

Intercolonial Intimacies: Relinking Latin/o America to the Philippines. 1898-1964 By Paula C. Park

4416:, focusing on exporting high-value fruits. Some other major agriculture products of Chile include 4171:

the government announced an economic stimulus plan to spur employment and growth, and despite the

2796:

Patagonia extends from within Reloncavi, at the height of parallel 41°S, to the south. During the

2372:

in April 2020 regarding the creation of a new Constitution, later postponed to October due to the

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on a spectrum from lower to upper classes, respectively, the former being a somewhat-stigmatized

6721: 6711: 5978: 5958: 5832: 5696: 5332: 5314: 5299: 5289: 5284: 5182: 4807:

Chile has a total of 372 runways (62 paved and 310 unpaved). Important airports in Chile include

4712: 4248: 4244: 4232: 4226: 4139: 4104: 3048: 3018: 2472: 2269: 2246: 2226: 2215: 1804: 1726:

Territorial losses of the Republic of Chile de jure (by law) according to Chilean historiography.

1689: 1685: 1568: 1542: 1498: 1148: 1007: 675: 548: 11712: 11680: 3408:(1879–83), further increased Chile's regional role, while adding considerably to its territory. 2307:, the fifth largest ever recorded at the time. More than 500 people died (most from the ensuing 1256:(or Araucanians as they were known by the Spaniards) successfully resisted many attempts by the 17553: 17482: 16984: 16942: 16339: 15480: 15222: 15090: 14760: 14740: 14400: 13645:"Population 15 years of age or older, by religion, administrative division, sex and age groups" 11872: 11840: 11776: 11648: 11616: 11031: 6769: 5708: 5704: 5346: 5146: 3420: 3337: 3130: 2706: 2003: 1787: 1534: 1530: 1447:

or of European descent, 10% of whom were indigenous and 3.7% of whom were mestizos, blacks and

956: 912: 598: 542: 343: 20: 15594: 14454: 14253: 11936: 9233: 8695: 8570: 8515: 8476: 8347: 8202:

Estudio histórico sobre el descubrimiento y conquista de la Patagonia y de la Tierra del Fuego

7149: 5515: 5319: 1549: 893:, and claims about 1,250,000 square kilometers (480,000 sq mi) of Antarctica as the 17688: 17568: 16713: 16203: 15410: 15331: 15200: 15004: 14897: 14782: 14764: 13200:"Historia de Chile: Otros Artículos. Británicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX" 13081: 11808: 11353: 9515: 9191: 8734: 8593: 8231: 8023: 7696: 7411: 6371:

is the best-selling Chilean novelist, with 51 million of her novels sold worldwide. Novelist

5910: 5820:, to be an additional national holiday, in honor of the Evangelical churches of the country. 5039: 4503:, Chile is usually among the 10 largest producers in the world. In 2018 it was in 6th place. 4218: 4111: 4043: 3316: 3284: 2852: 2797: 2627: 2304: 2277: 2265: 2250: 2219: 2201: 2154:

In the late 1980s, largely as a result of events such as the 1982 economic collapse and mass

1959: 1926: 1908: 1876:

The Chilean economy partially degenerated into a system protecting the interests of a ruling

1811: 1580: 1561: 1506: 1502: 1194: 886: 507: 77: 17163: 17153: 16979: 13687: 9835:"Chilean voters reject conservative constitution, after defeating leftist charter last year" 8777:

Chile and the United States: Declassified Documents relating to the Military Coup, 1970–1976

7447: 7375: 6773: 6490:

have a festive purpose, but some, such as dances and ceremonies, have religious components.

6340: 5389: 5371: 5351: 5324: 5231: 5227: 4871:), the most remote airport in the world, as defined by distance to another airport, and the 4622: 4559:

country. Most of these visitors come from other countries in the American continent, mainly

3872: 1199: 882: 826: 17643: 17238: 15425: 15326: 15321: 15248: 15217: 15205: 14971: 14340: 11573: 11193: 10301: 10205: 10124: 8779:. The National Security Archive: Electronic Briefing Books (George Washington University). 7740: 6826: 6761: 6733: 6644: 6608: 6596: 6554: 6530: 6088: 5461: 5061: 4890: 4571: 4334: 4211: 4182: 3547: 3444:

Chile has been a major player in international economic issues and hemispheric free trade.

3235: 3058: 2674: 2576: 2444: 2067: 2060: 1791: 1695: 1632: 1607:. There were preparations, but the plan did not push through because O'Higgins was exiled. 1420: 1027: 742: 14691: 13973: 12905: 9894: 8772: 7652: 6640: 6588:

South American club tournament. Universidad de Chile was the last international champion (

6018: 5763: 5376: 4836: 4603: 3753: 2120: 1742:

but also made the country to renounce to its claims in the rest of East Patagonia after a

1436: 1238: 1137:, meaning either 'snow' or "the deepest point of the Earth". Another origin attributed to 1002:

and is one of the most economically and socially stable nations in South America, leading

931:. During the 19th century, Chile experienced significant economic and territorial growth, 8: 17127: 16223: 16078: 15751: 15530: 15420: 15253: 15165: 15150: 14846: 14524: 13505: 13342:"Arabs in the Andes? Chile, The Unlikely Long-Term Home of a Large Palestinian Community" 13158: 11093: 11002: 10270: 10164: 9925:"Antarctic Treaty: Information about the Antarctic Treaty and how Antarctica is governed" 7949:

Chile's name comes from an Indian word, Tchili, meaning 'the deepest point of the Earth'.

7242: 6636: 6632: 6534: 6162: 6026: 5948: 5936: 5882: 5848: 5774: 5656: 5466: 5120: 4768: 4689: 4528: 4489: 4485: 4186: 3795: 2969: 2781: 2729: 2721: 2702: 2584: 2580: 2480: 2365: 2167: 1979: 1302: 1261: 279: 16027: 14363:"Latin American Herald Tribune – Isabel Allende Named to Council of Cervantes Institute" 12184: 11577: 11128: 10458: 10209: 10128: 9778: 9688: 9447: 9417: 8855: 7961:

de Olivares, Miguel; González, SJ (1864) . "Historia de la Compañía de Jesús en Chile".

7119: 7014: 5448: 4981:

Electricity consumption was 68.90 TWh in 2014. Main sources of electricity in Chile are

4946:(OAS) Cyber Security Program of the Inter-American Committee against Terrorism (CICTE). 4745: 4178: 3879: 3375: Country with diplomatic relations and an embassy in Chile, but no Chilean embassy. 2387:

On 19 December 2021, a leftist candidate, the 35-year-old former student protest leader

1408: 17653: 17396: 16138: 15500: 15452: 15430: 15415: 15379: 15183: 15160: 15140: 15075: 15013: 14857: 14696: 14337:"Un mapa por completar: la joven poesia chilena – ¿Por qué tanta y tan variada poesía?" 13725: 13618: 13591: 13510: 12840: 12811: 12728: 12703: 12643: 11416: 11098: 10234: 10193: 10140: 8287: 8216: 6612: 6550: 6498: 6493:

Chilean mythology is the mythology and beliefs of the Folklore of Chile. This includes

6397: 6229: 6080: 6009: 5860: 5805: 5801: 5683:

or "lay laws") started to reduce the influence of the clergy and the promulgation of a

5430: 5187: 4740: 4587: 4005:

Including the Chilean Antarctic Territory, its surface reaches 1 382 554,8 km

3690: 3591: 3561: 3513: 3405: 3201: 3189: 2953: 2928: 2805: 2790: 2756: 2744: 2710: 2592: 2588: 2509: 2424: 2285: 2280:

did not stand for re-election in 2013, and his term expired in March 2014 resulting in

2242: 2238: 1963: 1840: 1747: 1739: 1704: 1661:. The Constitution of 1833 has been seen as the embodiement of the "Portalian thought". 1643: 1484: 1366: 1347:

Conquest took place gradually, and the Europeans suffered repeated setbacks. A massive

1314: 1310: 1298: 1223: 1204: 1019: 995: 936: 476: 292: 17492: 14205: 11032:

Table 4: The Global Competitiveness Index 2009–2010 rankings and 2008–2009 comparisons

8478:

Salt in the Sand: Memory, Violence, and the Nation-State in Chile, 1890 to the Present

7491:

Historia contemporánea de Chile III. La economía: mercados empresarios y trabajadores.

6360: 5127: 3900: 3669: 2894:, the longest in the country 440 km. In the high valleys, wetland areas generate 1432: 57: 16935: 16566: 16546: 15510: 15447: 15346: 15280: 15272: 15119: 14961: 14865: 14638: 14491: 13946: 13885: 13820: 13579: 13569: 13427: 13093: 12845: 12752:"Estudio genético en chilenos muestra desconocida herencia africana | El Dínamo" 12733: 12684: 12647: 12635: 12407: 11591: 11525: 11445: 10819: 10623:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 10239: 10221: 10011: 9972: 9241: 9197: 9167: 9161: 9157: 8910: 8740: 8701: 8641: 8599: 8560: 8521: 8482: 8455: 8433: 8383: 8291: 8279: 8271: 8029: 7639: 7521: 7505: 7316: 6756: 6666: 6589: 6585: 6502: 6494: 6480: 6076: 5914: 5906: 5840: 5744: 5668: 5538: 5407: 5361: 4909: 4728: 4536: 4012:

Including the Chilean Antarctic Territory, its surface reaches 2 006 360 km

3963: 3788: 3746: 3595: 3532: 3480: 3453: 3239: 3153: 3149: 3123: 3038: 2919: 2281: 2163: 2159: 2110: 1881: 1711: 1700: 1636: 1600: 1576: 1467: 1404: 1337: 1333: 1277: 1211: 1125: 908: 273: 194: 17563: 16705: 14039: 14026: 12961: 12679: 12662: 10256:

Oehrens, E.B. "Flora Fungosa Chilena". Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile, 1980

7624: 6386: 3858: 3458: 3250:

and subsequently governed the country from 1990 to 2010. This pact is formed by the

2724:

26° S, covering the first three regions. It is characterized by the presence of the

2174:

industry and other important mineral resources were not opened to competition. In a

1899:, who briefly held power in 1925 and then again between 1927 and 1931 in what was a 1670: 1462:, even if the overall number of migrants was small. This effect might be related to 17502: 17352: 17338:

Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-aligned and Other Developing Countries

16820: 16815: 16810: 16805: 15812: 15759: 15549: 15472: 15374: 15309: 15080: 15055: 15030: 14905: 14817: 14034: 13166: 12835: 12825: 12723: 12715: 12674: 11581: 11517: 10229: 10213: 10144: 10132: 9560: 9312: 9234:"Political Mass Mobilization against Authoritarian Rule: Pinochet's Chile, 1983–88" 9153: 8263: 6962: 6949: 6913: 6870: 6839: 6703: 6628: 6487: 6436: 6344: 6321: 6307: 6112: 6068: 6042: 5874: 5752: 5294: 5026: 4998: 4982: 4764: 4724: 4676:, Valparaíso's more affluent northern neighbor, is popular because of its beaches, 4661: 4512: 4144: 4095: 3921: 3617: 3587: 3308: 3181: 3145: 3137: 3111: 2844: 2838: 2786: 2737: 2717: 2608: 2407:. On 17 December 2023, voters rejected a second new constitution proposal in a new 2155: 2124: 2102: 2098: 2090: 2071: 2052: 2039: 1951: 1944: 1912: 1815: 1522: 1518: 1290: 1286: 1242: 1179: 1159: 1070: 1047: 1023: 976: 964: 952: 902: 650: 43: 16350: 13819:(London: Sage, 2013), 266–68. books.google.com/books?id=wzJdSIfeeTQC&pg=PA266 13644: 13478:. Observatorio Urbano, Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo de Chile. Archived from 13171: 10354: 8945: 8809: 8248: 6389:

whose translations into English have had an excellent reception from the critics.

6219: 5394: 4641:, which is World Heritage with its unique architecture, is also popular. Finally, 4583: 3021:. In the forest region, several types of marsupials and a small deer known as the 2895: 2801: 2579:. Excluding its Pacific islands and Antarctic claim, Chile lies between latitudes 16790: 16643: 15633: 15495: 15490: 15364: 15341: 14686: 14531: 14485: 13377: 12892: 12830: 12319: 12267:"In 2021 they will bid for roads that unite Antofagasta with Caldera and Iquique" 11038: 10267:"Cybertruffle's Robigalia – Observations of fungi and their associated organisms" 10005: 9966: 9548: 9132: 9033: 8836: 8638:

Allende's Chile: The Political Economy of the Rise and Fall of the Unidad Popular

8318: 8311: 8236:. Santiago: Imprenta Chile. p. 370 – via Biblioteca Nacional de Chile. 7978:

Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of noteworthy events of the year: 1900

7963:

Colección de historiadores de Chile y documentos relativos a la historia nacional

7482: 7452: 7416: 7380: 6994: 6740: 6611:

the country captured gold and bronze in men's singles and gold in men's doubles (

6541:

finished third. Other results achieved by the national football team include two

6416: 6253: 6216:

From the 1950s to the 1970s, native folk musical forms were revitalized with the

6174: 6120: 6100: 6096: 5993: 5922: 5918: 5902: 5890: 5878: 5844: 5817: 5724: 5676: 5563: 5412: 5158: 5048:. By 2050 the population is expected to reach approximately 20.2 million people. 4955: 4913: 4883: 4793: 4669: 4595: 4473: 4267: 4240: 4172: 3732: 3157: 2940: 2879: 2860: 2748: 2572: 2476: 2339: 2183: 2075: 2043: 1991: 1934: 1892: 1588: 1444: 1252:

The Incas briefly extended their empire into what is now northern Chile, but the

1078: 940: 382: 199: 14751: 12780:

O impacto das migrações na constituição genética de populações latino-americanas

10410: 6616: 6542: 6269: 5520: 4673: 4356:

in Chile encompasses a wide range of different activities due to its particular

3942: 3837: 3243: 3141: 3103: 2619: 2188: 988: 17638: 17401: 17158: 17148: 17143: 15565: 15525: 15505: 15462: 15405: 14873: 14119:"Mensualidad de los colegios con los mejores puntajes en la PSU supera los mil" 14093:

UNESCO International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training

13915: 13256: 12778: 12372: 12241:"Data of interest 3 – Red vial national de dobles calzadas por región año 2020" 11586: 10972: 10217: 9659:"Presidente Piñera promulga reforma que posterga elecciones al 15 y 16 de mayo" 9229: 8321:(INTRODUCTION: Residual Intercolonial Intimacies across the "Hispanic" Pacific) 6681: 6600: 6514: 6456: 6368: 6352: 6116: 6038: 5813: 5672: 5443: 5222:

About 85% of the country's population lives in urban areas, with 40% living in

5070: 5018: 4939: 4780: 4753: 4749: 4719: 3711: 3196:. After the success in that election, it held presidential primaries, in which 2936: 2883: 2848: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2725: 2698: 2634: 2468: 2357: 2353: 2319: 1983: 1775: 1762: 1678: 1658: 1628: 1370: 1341: 1326: 1281: 1039: 15894: 13583: 13333: 13315:"500,000 descendientes de primera y segunda generación de palestinos en Chile" 12097: 10136: 8267: 7584: 6372: 6364: 6237: 2284:

returning to office. Sebastián Piñera succeeded Bachelet again in 2018 as the

2170:

that saw an increase in domestic and foreign private investment, although the

2114: 1118:

word meaning either 'ends of the earth' or 'sea gulls'; from the Mapuche word

17632: 17614: 17601: 17512: 16228: 15742: 15726: 14755: 14144: 12816: 12812:"Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America" 11595: 10973:"Chile Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption" 10225: 8275: 7867: 7862: 7509: 7493: 7308: 6785: 6677: 6444: 6356: 6348: 6257: 6241: 6233: 6225: 6150: 5926: 5766:

religious community, and is home to the Baháʼí mother temple, or continental

5648: 5578: 5174: 5153:

settler population in the beginning of the colonial period to form the large

5014: 4968: 4868: 4801: 4772: 4642: 4551: 4499:, after Norway. In 2019, it was responsible for 26% of the global supply. In 4477: 4236: 4079: 4074: 3602: 3506: 3354: 3311:

coalition, formed by the main parties that supported the "YES" option in the

3197: 3119: 2983: 2864: 2615: 2568: 2520: 2456: 2448: 2388: 2361: 2230: 2106: 2082: 2011: 1860: 1770: 1677:

was written and put into effect with high influence from the triple minister

1382: 1167: 1155: 1015: 1011: 1003: 948: 890: 874: 858: 846: 793: 731: 333: 299: 177: 164: 63: 15581: 12935: 12663:"Ethnicity and race as variables in epidemiological research about inequity" 10436: 9810:"Chileans reject conservative constitution to replace dictatorship-era text" 8375: 7598: 6777: 6245: 6170: 5080: 4638: 4609:

The main tourist sites in the south are national parks (the most popular is

4521: 3767: 3560:

Chile is the 64th most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024

3521: 3165: 3140:

was used, which promoted the establishment of two majority political blocs -

3077: 2158:

in 1983–88, the government gradually permitted greater freedom of assembly,

1940: 1548:

After these events, a movement for total independence, under the command of

1455: 819: 15570: 15351: 15290: 15285: 15175: 14388: 12849: 12785:

The impact of migration on the genetic makeup of Latin American populations

12688: 11962: 11496: 10243: 8283: 7739:. Vol. I (4th ed.). Santiago: Zig-Zag. p. 44. Archived from 6812: 6720:

is a popular sport in which Chile earned a bronze medal in the first men's

6699: 6690: 6684:

and is practiced in the more rural areas of the nation. A sport similar to

6624: 6486:

northern areas, central, southern and south. Most of the traditions of the

6382: 6329: 6303: 6236:, which was also associated with political activists and reformers such as 6182: 6158: 6146: 6067:

Upon successful graduation of secondary school, students may continue into

5824: 5740: 5484: 5006: 4960: 4887: 4852: 4844: 4797: 4789: 4776: 4599: 4263: 4119: 4115: 4055: 3977: 3935: 3816: 3517: 3495: 3491: 3466: 3369: Country with diplomatic relations and Chilean embassy in the country. 3042: 2949: 2551: 2542: 2500: 2179: 1987: 1779: 1553: 1386: 1318: 1233:

valley area as long as 18,500 years ago. About 10,000 years ago, migrating

1104: 1088: 944: 877:

to the south. The country also controls several Pacific islands, including

708: 219: 13422: 13126:"Memoria presentada al Supremo Gobierno por la Comision Central del Censo" 12737: 12639: 9356: 9068: 8174:

Títulos de la República de Chile a la soberanía i dominio de la Estremidad

7811: 5009:

are also coming into use, encouraged by collaboration since 2009 with the

4339: 3069: 2638: 2399:

On 4 September 2022, voters rejected the new constitution proposal in the

2171: 2070:

overthrew Allende on 11 September 1973. As the armed forces bombarded the

1995: 955:. During the 1960s and 1970s, the country was marked by severe left-right 17106: 16736: 16208: 16148: 16088: 15874: 14850: 13974:"Oliver Zoellner | Generating Samples of Ethnic Minorities in Chile" 12719: 12404:

Cybersecurity Governance in Latin America: States, Threats, and Alliances

9187: 8736:

Nixon, Kissinger, and Allende: U.S. Involvement in the 1973 Coup in Chile

7486: 6737: 6265: 6166: 5789: 5736: 5720: 5712: 5425: 5173:

Immigrants to Chile during the 19th and 20th centuries came from France,

5002: 4905: 4828: 4657: 4564: 4353: 4347: 3704: 3276: 3217: 2995: 2907: 2899: 2670: 1884:, whose program was frustrated by a conservative congress. In the 1920s, 1848: 1715: 1624: 1592: 1463: 1440: 1265: 1257: 1230: 391: 376: 225: 16659:

Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

14423: 12661:

Vanegas L, Jairo; Villalón C, Marcelo; Valenzuela Y, Carlos (May 2008).

11521: 8108: 6619:

became the first Latin American man to reach the number one spot in the

6533:. Chile has appeared in nine FIFA World Cups which includes hosting the 6294: 4613:

in the Araucanía) and the coastal area around Tirúa and Cañete with the

4163:, the state mining firm, competes with private copper mining companies. 3531:

Air Force General (four-star) Jorge Rojas Ávila heads the 12,500-strong

2681:, 251 million years ago, Chile belonged to the continental block called 2268:

as the first rightist President in 20 years, defeating former President

1392: 17207: 16128: 13371:

Estimación de Población Extranjera en Chile, al 31 de diciembre de 2019

12568:"Chile: Proyecciones y Estimaciones de Población. Total País 1950–2050" 10884: 9478:"Pinera, a conservative billionaire, is sworn in as president of Chile" 7634:. The 2023 Global Hunger Index (GHI) was published on October 12, 2023. 6717: 6460: 6409: 6333: 6249: 6209:. Another form of traditional Chilean song, though not a dance, is the 6197: 5898: 5593: 5101: 5045: 4697: 4614: 4481: 4298: 4199: 4127: 3525: 3107: 2957: 2600: 2460: 2136: 2131: 2048: 1552:(one of the most renowned patriots) and his two brothers Juan José and 1514: 1396: 1219: 916: 850: 242: 16927: 12128: 11324:"Una muy necesaria corrección: Hay cuatro millones de pobres en Chile" 9719:"Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile" 4901: 4645:

in the Pacific Ocean is one of the main Chilean tourist destinations.

4259: 3851: 3725: 3304: 3114:. It entered into force in March 1981. After Pinochet's defeat in the 3002:

mean score of 7.37/10, ranking it 43rd globally out of 172 countries.

2759:, where agriculture has developed strongly in recent times, while the 2323: 2093:, took control of the country. The years of the regime were marked by 1332:

The conquest of Chile began in earnest in 1540 and was carried out by

17496: 17039: 17014: 16911: 16906: 16866: 16841: 16435: 16419: 16238: 16158: 16083: 15995: 15970: 15879: 15864: 15705: 15650: 13227:"Alemanes en Chile: entre el pasado colono y el presente empresarial" 9952:

Trash Talk: An Encyclopedia of Garbage and Recycling around the World

9065:"Ministerio del Interior, Programa de Derechos Humanos – ddhh_rettig" 8882:"Transition to Democracy in Latin America: The Role of the judiciary" 6744: 6604: 6573: 6549:), two runners-up positions, one silver and two bronze medals at the 6142: 6041:

is provided for children between ages 6 and 13. Students then attend

6034: 5716: 5211: 5191: 5150: 4964: 4685: 4668:

are the main summer centers in the north, and Pucón on the shores of

4626: 4560: 4441: 4401: 4389: 4357: 4191: 4156: 4036: 3956: 3065:, built between 1784 and 1805, is the seat of the President of Chile. 2891: 2887: 2694: 2678: 2669:

zone, part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, due to the subduction of the

2144: 2140: 1877: 1800: 1596: 1374: 1246: 870: 16658: 13086:

Historia contemporánea de Chile: Actores, identidad y movimiento. II

11559:"The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths" 8595:

Politics in Chile: Socialism, Authoritarianism, and Market Democracy

8219:(in Italian). Torino: Ermanno Loescher – via Internet Archive. 6285: 5953: 5847:, who became the country's second native Roman Catholic saint after 3287:

coalition with roots of liberal conservatism, formed by the parties

1990:

projects helped reduce unemployment. Much of the banking sector was

1611: 1264:

was that the Inca conquest of the territories of Chile ended at the

17081: 17061: 17029: 16958: 16916: 16886: 16597: 16460: 16450: 16414: 16218: 16193: 16173: 16133: 16123: 16093: 15985: 15944: 15838: 15781: 15695: 15685: 15670: 15435: 14720: 13789: 13756: 12516:"Chile inaugura 1ª planta de energia termossolar da América Latina" 10113: 9749:"Chile's president-elect names progressive, majority-women cabinet" 9629:"One month on: Protests in Chile persist despite gov't concessions" 7005: 6999: 6428: 6261: 6138: 5788:

The Chilean government treats the religious holidays of Christmas,

5732: 5728: 5223: 5203: 5109:

Sociogenetic Reference Framework for Public Health Studies in Chile

5093: 4990: 4986: 4876: 4665: 4591: 4542: 4517: 4413: 4369: 4343: 4318: 3914: 3809: 3583: 3502: 3472: 3092: 3062: 2868: 2682: 2666: 2531: 2352:

are a series of country-wide protests in response to a rise in the

2343: 1930: 1900: 1459: 1400: 1362: 1085: 1035: 898: 788: 712: 263: 156: 12019:"Algas nocivas matam mais de 4,2 mil toneladas de salmão no Chile" 11988: 11041:. The Global Competitiveness Index 2009–2010. World Economic Forum 10808: 9927:. Polar Conservation Organisation. 1 February 2008. Archived from 7882:

derived, it is said, from the Quichua chiri, cold, or tchili, snow

7861:

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the

6193: 6178: 6125: 5074: 2607:). However, this latter claim is suspended under the terms of the 2245:. In January 2006, Chileans elected their first female president, 2186:, the candidate of a coalition of 17 political parties called the 1537:– heir to the deposed king – was formed on 18 September 1810. The 17066: 17034: 17019: 16901: 16896: 16876: 16836: 16470: 16455: 16404: 16233: 16178: 16153: 16143: 16103: 15990: 15949: 15939: 15700: 15675: 15655: 14774: 13566:

The Church and Politics in Chile Challenges to Modern Catholicism

10943:. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. 1 August 2013. Archived from 9779:"Chile constitution: Voters overwhelmingly reject radical change" 9689:"Leftist Gabriel Boric to become Chile's youngest ever president" 9152: 7833: 7032: 6724:

held in 1950 and won a second bronze medal when Chile hosted the

6440: 6424: 5870: 5748: 5207: 5178: 5154: 5097: 4880: 4820: 4784: 4760: 4693: 4653: 4453: 4377: 4373: 4365: 4361: 4294: 4290: 4160: 4028: 3683: 3579: 3413: 3168:, about 140 kilometers (90 miles) west of the capital, Santiago. 3014: 2961: 2903: 2752: 2733: 2720:

is the area between the northern boundary of the country and the

2690: 2662: 2452: 2439: 2308: 1885: 1757: 1448: 1424: 1353: 1348: 1253: 1229:

Stone tool evidence indicates humans sporadically frequented the

1215: 1094: 920: 866: 849:. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to 255: 19:

This article is about the Republic of Chile. For other uses, see

16674:

Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies

13075: 13073: 13071: 12338: 11389:. Fichaproteccionsocial.gob.cl. 20 November 2012. Archived from 11194:"Chile: 2013 Article IV Consultation; IMF Country Report 13/198" 9598:"Chile protests: More than one million bring Santiago to a halt" 7213:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Chile)" 6455:, heavy use of shellfish, and rice bread were taken from native 5921:, along with non-indigenous German, Italian, English, Greek and 5161:

came to Chile where they integrated into the existing elites of

3381: Country with diplomatic relations but without ambassadors. 3022: 2979: 2882:

to the Pacific Ocean, flowing from East to West. Because of the

2789:

while glacial sediments create a series of lakes in the area of

2653: 2276:, for a four-year term succeeding Bachelet. Due to term limits, 1431:

and 9.8% blacks. Francisco Hurtado, Governor of the province of

1147:—the Mapuche imitation of the warble of a bird locally known as 17101: 17071: 17024: 16891: 16846: 16440: 16409: 16188: 16183: 16163: 16113: 16108: 16098: 16016: 16011: 15975: 15869: 15843: 15721: 15680: 15660: 15624: 14769: 13450:"Chilean Election Unlikely to Halt New Barriers to Immigration" 13418:"El debate sobre la inmigración ilegal se extiende a la región" 12660: 12370: 8217:"Storia della guerra d'America fra Chilì, il Perù e la Bolivia" 6765: 6695: 6685: 6655: 6464: 6448: 6432: 6210: 6154: 5988:

Fonasa is part of the NHSS and has executive power through the

4860: 4677: 4496: 4465: 4437: 4385: 4314: 4310: 4302: 4286: 4282: 4270: 4047: 3893: 3393: 3010: 2809: 1381:

menaced the colony in addition to the Mapuche, as was shown by

1378: 1293:

in 1775 according to Chilean historiography. The next year the

1158:

heard about this name from the Incas, and the few survivors of

935:

in the 1880s and gaining its current northern territory in the

11413:"Ficha de Protección Social – Ministerio de Desarrollo Social" 11387:"Ficha de Protección Social – Ministerio de Desarrollo Social" 11225: 8856:"Equipo Nizkor – CIA Activities in Chile – September 18, 2000" 6694:

was played by the Mapuche people during the Spanish conquest.

6631:

in 1937, becoming the first woman from Latin America to win a

6569:

as the ninth strongest national football league in the world.

4155:

Copper mining makes up 20% of Chilean GDP and 60% of exports.

2812:. East of the Andes, on the continent, or north of it, on the 2705:

west-minor height from the Andes. Chile's highest peak is the

17526: 17516: 17506: 16881: 16861: 16856: 16645:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

16168: 14487:

The South American Table: The Flavor and Soul of Authentic...

14195: 13068: 12215:"Data of interest 1 – National Network according to category" 11509: 10519:"Almirante Julio Leiva Nuevo Comandante en Jefe de la Armada" 10056: 9335:"Moderate socialist Lagos wins Chilean presidential election" 7235: 6919: 6876: 6452: 6420: 6403: 6206: 5865: 5497: 5479: 5199: 4812: 4649: 4579: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4405: 4397: 4393: 4203: 3830: 3662: 2732:. The Andes, split in two and whose eastern arm runs through 2261:

governance for another four years. In January 2010, Chileans

1074: 928: 854: 14637: 10329:"Polls open in Chile for historic constitutional plebiscite" 8513: 6336:, Santiago and Valparaíso are popular tourist destinations. 5699:—Greek, Persian, Serbian, Ukrainian, and Armenian—churches, 2964:, a red bell-shaped flower that is Chile's national flower. 1684:

Two other civil wars happened in Chile in the 1850s, one in

1653: 1583:

into Chile and defeated the royalists. On 12 February 1818,

1415:

The first general census was conducted by the government of

17583:‡ denotes a former member state of the Non-Aligned Movement 17076: 16871: 16644: 16465: 16198: 15954: 15848: 15690: 12976:"Chile's Supreme Court Upholds Indigenous Water Use Rights" 10326: 8454:. University of Virginia: Greenwood Press. pp. 30–96. 7246: 6928: 6885: 6707: 6639:

was twice a runner-up at the French Open and both Ríos and

6468: 5711:: essentially, those denominations generally still termed " 5195: 4994: 4547: 4500: 4469: 4461: 4457: 4449: 4445: 4433: 4417: 4409: 4322: 4306: 2148: 2101:. In October 1973, at least 72 people were murdered by the 1975:

party and could not make common cause with the right wing.

1322: 1051: 1038:, following only Canada. Chile is a founding member of the 862: 16577:

Initiative for Infrastructure Integration of South America

13912:"Las fechas del proceso de Canonización del Padre Hurtado" 13682: 13680: 13678: 13676: 12158: 9275:"Man in the News: Patricio Aylwin; A Moderate Leads Chile" 8155:

Los Títulos Históricos: Historia de Las Fronteras de Chile

5695:

Christian denominations other than the Roman Catholic and

4281:

The country was, in 2019, the world's largest producer of

4100: 2740:, due to the gradual accumulation of sediments over time. 17363:"Josip Broz Tito" Art Gallery of the Nonaligned Countries 16057: 14679: 14674: 14635: 14609:

The Strip. A Marxist critique of a semicomparador economy

13642:

7,853,428 out of 11,226,309 people over 15 years of age.

12490:"Energia Renovável para a irigação no Deserto do Atacama" 12129:"Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso" 8697:

The Fifty-Year War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War

8380:

A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present

7936: 6922: 6879: 4935: 4381: 4054:, a very large bird that lives in the mountains) and the 1855:

In 1902 Chile and Argentina received the result from the

1718:, considered a national hero from the War of the Pacific. 1313:

discovered the southern passage now named after him (the

805: 14197: 13817:

Cultural Sociology of Divorce: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1

13694:. United States Department of State. 19 September 2008. 12159:"Pro|Chile – Importadores | Selección idiomas" 10190: 7762: 7376:"Elecciones, sufragio y democracia en Chile (1810–2012)" 6732:

in 1953 finishing the tournament with the silver medal.

6603:

clay tournament twice (2003 & 2004), and played the

5897:

There are several indigenous languages spoken in Chile:

4849:

Presidente Carlos Ibáñez del Campo International Airport

2074:, Allende apparently committed suicide. After the coup, 1065:

There are various theories about the origin of the word

1057:

The country is ranked 1-20 in 2023 Global Hunger Index.

13673: 10781: 10751: 10721: 10694: 10667: 10057:

Niemeyer, Hans; Cereceda, Pilar (1983). "Hydrography".

9448:"Chile election: Conservative Piñera elected president" 9305:"Chile elects new leader Late president's son wins big" 9062: 7114: 7112: 5925:. After the Spanish conquest, Spanish took over as the 4062:

an endangered white tail deer). It also has the legend

3358:

State of Chile's international relations in the world:

3136:

For parliamentary elections, between 1989 and 2013 the

2847:

ranges from the world's driest desert in the north—the

1560:

led to a prolonged struggle, including infighting from

1309:

In 1520, while attempting to circumnavigate the globe,

14525:

http://164.100.47.193/Ebooks/Writereaddate/52_2017.pdf

12704:"Genetic epidemiology of single gene defects in Chile" 9166:. W W Norton & Company Incorporated. p. 150. 8349:

Presencia de Chile en la Patagonia austral 1843 – 1879

7732: 7448:"Desarrollo y dinámica de la población en el siglo XX" 7154:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

7021:

transcribed text in a lower-class form of the dialect.

6778:

the historical district of the port city of Valparaíso

4938:". In 2017 the government of Chile launched its first 4488:, which has quite different harvesting times from the 853:, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the 16735: 12087:. International Institute for Sustainable Development 7994:"People roamed tip of South America 18,500 years ago" 6937: 6903: 4684:, the most important musical event in Latin America. 4198:

The unemployment rate was 7.8% in 2022, according to

3387: Country with no diplomatic relations currently. 3171:

The main existing political coalitions in Chile are:

2994:

Some of Chile's flora has an Antarctic origin due to

2898:, located at 4500 meters above sea level. It and the 2314:

Chile achieved global recognition for the successful

1026:. Chile also performs well in the region in terms of 488:

756,101.96 km (291,932.60 sq mi) (

16325:

American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man

14636:

Lamoureux, Andrew Jackson; and three others (1911).

13289:"Chile: Palestinian refugees arrive to warm welcome" 13191: 13079: 12654: 12573:. Instituto National de Estadísticas. Archived from 12348:. International Telecommunication Union. June 2013. 12098:"Conguillio National Park (Official GANP Park Page)" 12085:

International Trade and Sustainable Tourism in Chile

11155:"Chile finmin says no recession seen in 2009-report" 10809:

Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (18 March 2008).

9865:"Chile rejects second attempt to renew constitution" 8948:. The National Security Archive. 16 September 2013. 8591: 8517:

The United States and Chile: Coming in from the Cold

8452:

Authoritarianism in Latin America since independence

8345: 8028:. Langenscheidt Publishing Group. 2002. p. 27. 7571: 7569: 7109: 7090:. Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. October 2006. 6925: 6882: 6802: 4942:

strategy, which receives technical support from the

1124:, which may mean 'where the land ends'" or from the 1114:

Other theories say Chile may derive its name from a

16380: 12346:"Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000" 10184: 9193:

The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism

8808:. Federation of American Scientists. Archived from 8109:"Development and Breakdown of Democracy, 1830–1973" 7960: 6916: 6873: 6071:. The higher education schools in Chile consist of 5675:and the first century of Chilean independence, the 4550:, human figures dated between 1250 and 1500 in the 3340:outside of a coalition (5 deputies and 1 senator). 3246:coalition – which supported the "NO" option in the 2944:central Chile, and the humid regions of the south. 2130:A new Constitution was approved by a controversial 1873:which clarified the border between both countries. 1736:

Boundary treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina

1474: 14307:"Top Cultural Celebrations and Festivals in Chile" 13218: 12045:"2019 Statistical Report on World Vitiviniculture" 10818:. Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. p. 12. 8103: 8101: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8079: 8077: 7965:. Vol. 4. Santiago: Imprenta del Ferrocarril. 7667:"La Incógnita Sobre el Origen de la Palabra Chile" 5131:blood", while 40.3% responded that they had none. 4896: 3586:and these into communes. In total the country has 14544:"The strongest National League in the World 2011" 13495:, Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas – June 2005. 13245: 13197: 12619: 12590: 10933: 10903: 10625:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. 10327:Aislinn Laing; Fabian Cambero (25 October 2020). 9418:"Michelle Bachelet sworn in as Chile's president" 8330: 8137: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8057: 7849: 7847: 7566: 3106:in 1980 and subsequently approved via a national 2182:congress on 14 December 1989. Christian Democrat 1297:was created and the territories of the cities of 1107:in Peru, where there was a town and valley named 17630: 14648:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). pp. 142–160. 14483: 13857: 13493:Chile: Ciudades, Pueblos, Aldeas y Caseríos 2005 8662:"Allende wins the elections: first coup attempt" 8430:Chile and the United States: Empires in Conflict 8339: 8246: 7577:"Human and income poverty: developing countries" 6200:, one of the most recognized Chilean rock bands. 5816:. Recently, the government declared 31 October, 4495:Chile is the world's second largest producer of 4321:in the world. The country also has considerable 3578:In 1978 Chile was administratively divided into 3208:) was the winner. It is formed by the coalition 2295:On 27 February 2010, Chile was struck by an 8.8 1866:In 1903 the Puna de Atacama dispute was solved. 1387:drain on the treasury of the Viceroyalty of Peru 1142: 1119: 1044:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 17317:Coordinating Bureau of the Non-Aligned Movement 15924: 13080:Salazar Vergara, Gabriel; Pinto, Julio (1999). 13041: 12708:Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Chile 10812:División político-administrativa y censal, 2007 10109: 10107: 7935:. Scholastic Library Publishing. Archived from 7834:"chiri in English - Quechua-English Dictionary" 7733:Encina, Francisco A.; Leopoldo Castedo (1961). 5701:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4392:, and one of the 10 largest world producers of 4039:), which grows in the woods of southern Chile. 3546:After the military coup in September 1973, the 3194:2021 Chilean Constitutional Convention election 1803:that nearly led to war, as well because of the 1207:, the oldest of which are from around 5050 BCE. 1069:. According to 17th-century Spanish chronicler 17343:Center for Human Rights and Cultural Diversity 16669:Programme for International Student Assessment 16320:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance 13724:(in Spanish). 7 September 2015. Archived from 13617:(in Spanish). 7 September 2015. Archived from 13364: 13224: 11550: 11415:. Fichaproteccionsocial.gob.cl. Archived from 10521:. Ministry of Defence of Chile. Archived from 9236:. In Adam Roberts; Timothy Garton Ash (eds.). 8946:"Kissinger and Chile: the Declassified Record" 8689: 8687: 8685: 8683: 8559:. Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 560. 8514:Mares, David; Francisco Rojas Aravena (2001). 8054: 7844: 6665:The Chilean national polo team with President 5136:Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 2384:was held in Chile between 15 and 16 May 2021. 1769:On 9 September 1888, Chile took possession of 911:the region in the mid-16th century, replacing 17223: 16943: 16721: 16629: 16366: 16043: 15910: 15797: 15610: 15586: 14790: 13291:. Adnkronos.com. 7 April 2003. Archived from 13271:"entrevista al Presidente de la Cámara vasca" 12754:. Eldinamo.cl. 19 August 2013. Archived from 11053: 11051: 11049: 11047: 10941:"GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$ )" 10881:"How does the World Bank classify countries?" 10459:"Election (13 May 2010) Human Rights Council" 9595: 9240:. Oxford University Press. pp. 197–212. 9196:. Henry Holt and Company (2007). p. 85. 8773:"Report on CIA Chilean Task Force activities" 8152: 7880:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 7512:; Silva, Fernando; Estelle, Patricio (1974). 7334: 7332: 7030:Since 1961, all claims to Antarctic land are 6595:Tennis is Chile's most successful sport. Its 6217: 5255: 4118:for the country. The Chilean currency is the 3605:assigned from north to south, except for the 2288:after winning the December 2017 presidential 2233:, who won the presidency in an unprecedented 2166:as Minister of Finance. Chile moved toward a 1305:got transferred from Chile to the new entity. 1132: 1092: 947:, while relying increasingly on exports from 105: 90: 35: 17333:Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation 15764:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 13596:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 12591:Lizcano Fernández, Francisco (August 2005). 12401: 11516:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 11188: 11186: 11184: 11182: 11180: 11088: 11086: 11084: 10104: 9626: 9126:Chile Recognizes 9,800 More Pinochet Victims 8631: 8629: 8627: 8229: 8199: 7991: 7538: 7536: 7534: 6467:was introduced by German immigrants, as was 5088:Mexican professor Francisco Lizcano, of the 4143:states that Chile has the highest degree of 3555:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2403:, which was put forward by the left-leaning 1703:on 21 May 1879. The victory of Chile in the 1621:colonizing Llanquihue with German immigrants 1585:Chile was proclaimed an independent republic 943:and experienced rapid population growth and 17007: 16289:Inter-American Telecommunication Commission 15626:Countries and dependencies of South America 13971: 13785:"Breathtaking Baha'i Temple Rises in Chile" 13752:"Breathtaking Baha'i Temple Rises in Chile" 13533: 12425: 12423: 12185:"Chile unveils huge Patagonia scenic route" 12052:International Organisation of Vine and Wine 10722:Ministerio del Interior (26 October 1979). 10695:Ministerio del Interior (26 October 1979). 10668:Ministerio del Interior (10 October 1978). 10157: 10084: 10082: 10080: 10078: 10076: 9801: 9088: 9086: 8700:. Naval Institute Press. pp. 367–368. 8680: 8481:. Duke University Press. pp. 163–184. 8432:, Athens, GA; University of Georgia Press, 8382:. Cambridge University Press. p. 137. 7207: 7205: 7203: 7201: 6782:Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works 6049:certificate (licencia de enseñanza media). 5781:in Chile. A 1999 law on religion prohibits 5715:" in most English-speaking lands, although 5667:observed a variety of religions before the 5548:Religious background in Chile (2012 Census) 4873:Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport 4825:Andrés Sabella Gálvez International Airport 3601:Each region was designated by a name and a 3567: 3435:in 2011 for a three-year term. It was also 2886:, in the Norte Grande there are only short 2833:Chile map of Köppen climate classification. 2029: 1707:allowed its expansion into new territories. 1640:started to be controlled by country in 1843 1030:and democratic development, and boasts the 897:. The capital and largest city of Chile is 17664:Spanish-speaking countries and territories 17659:States and territories established in 1818 17230: 17216: 16950: 16936: 16728: 16714: 16636: 16622: 16373: 16359: 16050: 16036: 15917: 15903: 15804: 15790: 15617: 15603: 14797: 14783: 14680:ThisIsChile Tourism & Commerce Website 14632:, University of North Carolina Press, 1941 14421: 14024: 13815:Bill Kte'pi, "Chile", in Robert E. Emery, 13782: 13749: 13391:"Chile: Moving Towards a Migration Policy" 12695: 12625: 11513:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 11044: 10911:"High-income economies ($ 12,616 or more)" 10777: 10775: 10747: 10745: 10663: 10661: 9553: 8800: 8798: 8324: 8247:Baten, Joerg; Llorca-Jaña, Manuel (2021). 8170: 7329: 6339:Among the list of other Chilean poets are 6324:was the first Latin American to receive a 5262: 5248: 3439:to one of five non-permanent seats on the 3032: 2824: 2550: 1888:groups with strong popular support arose. 1669:in which the conservatives won, under the 16284:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 16274:Secretariat for Multidimensional Security 14731:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Chile 14145:"Program in Chile | Yale Law School" 14038: 14029:[Anglicisms in Chilean Spanish]. 13604: 13415: 13263: 13170: 13037: 13035: 13033: 13031: 12960:. Ilo.org. 9 January 2004. Archived from 12839: 12829: 12809: 12777:Godinho, Neide Maria de Oliveira (2008). 12727: 12701: 12678: 11585: 11177: 11081: 10782:Ministerio del Interior (11 April 2007). 10233: 9272: 9163:A Nation of Enemies: Chile Under Pinochet 9063:Ministerio del Interior (3 August 1999). 8635: 8624: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7531: 5773:The Constitution guarantees the right to 5181:, among others. Descendants of different 5051: 4796:(a 30-hour journey) and from Santiago to 4692:is widely known as South America's "best 3943:Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo 2637:contains great mineral wealth, primarily 2297: 1439:conducted a census in areas south of the 660: 17237: 14656:, 3rd ed., Oxford University Press, 2001 14654:Chile: The Legacy of Hispanic Capitalism 14387: 13317:. Laventana.casa.cult.cu. Archived from 13159:"Le Chili et les mouvements migratoires" 12420: 11556: 10752:Ministerio del Interior (5 April 2007). 10073: 10052: 10050: 10048: 10010:(in Spanish). Andres Bello. p. 74. 9651: 9537:More Quakes Shake Chile's Infrastructure 9388:"Bachelet Sworn in As Chile's President" 9083: 8693: 8396: 8333:Breve historia de las fronteras de Chile 8140:Breve historia de las fronteras de Chile 7866: 7198: 7150:"Surface water and surface water change" 7079: 7077: 6660: 6524:Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos 6518: 6396: 6192: 6124: 6017: 5952: 5864: 5653:Church of Santa María de Loreto of Achao 5647: 5636: 5090:National Autonomous University of Mexico 5079: 5065: 4959: 4900: 4744: 4541: 4527: 4516: 4338: 4258: 4177: 4099: 3611: 3471: 3457: 3353: 3082: 3068: 3052: 2978: 2923: 2871:in the east and south. According to the 2828: 2765: 2652: 2438: 2329: 2209: 2119: 2047: 2024:disruption of the legality of the nation 2016:organized and inserted secret operatives 1939: 1839: 1756: 1721: 1710: 1694: 1652: 1492: 1391: 1285: 1210: 1198: 983:. The regime ended in 1990, following a 973:16-year right-wing military dictatorship 17379:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 16957: 14825: 13783:Purushotma, Shastri (6 December 2017). 13750:Purushotma, Shastri (6 December 2017). 13273:. Deia.com. 22 May 2008. Archived from 12934:(in Spanish). July 2002. Archived from 12810:Homburger, Julian; et al. (2015). 12776: 11745:"USGS Molybdenum Production Statistics" 10772: 10742: 10658: 9484:. Agence France Presse. 11 March 2018. 9273:Christian, Shirley (16 December 1989). 9228: 8795: 8732: 8474: 8214: 7926: 1778:represented the Chilean Government and 1738:confirmed Chilean sovereignty over the 1564:, who challenged Carrera's leadership. 1271: 1218:, Mapuche indigenous leader during the 17631: 14536: 14393:"Bolaño's 2666: The Best Book of 2008" 14196:International Web Solutions, Inc. < 14173:. Allsouthernchile.com. Archived from 14069:from the original on 26 September 2021 13720:[Weekly Public Opinion Track] 13692:International Religious Freedom Report 13156: 13118: 13028: 12607:from the original on 22 September 2022 12544:. Instituto National de Estadísticas. 12406:. State University of New York Press. 12317: 10790:from the original on 10 September 2011 10760:from the original on 10 September 2011 10730:from the original on 10 September 2011 10703:from the original on 10 September 2011 10308:from the original on 27 September 2011 9964: 9949: 8983:from the original on 12 September 2022 8952:from the original on 17 September 2013 8552: 8449: 8352:(in Spanish). Editorial Andrés Bello. 8335:(in Spanish). Editorial Universitaria. 8115:. Library of Congress. 31 March 1994. 7801: 7780: 7761:. Grolier Online. 2005. Archived from 7721: 7004: 6998: 6310:, Nobel Prize recipients in literature 5655:, built in the 18th century and now a 4934:The Chilean internet country code is " 4212:The privatized national pension system 4046:depicts the two national animals: the 2151:, Eastern Europe and Northern Africa. 2036:Military government of Chile (1973–90) 1982:that began in 1972 was exacerbated by 17211: 16931: 16709: 16617: 16354: 16059:Organization of American States (OAS) 16031: 15898: 15785: 15598: 15585: 14778: 14504:from the original on 29 November 2023 14151:from the original on 24 December 2013 13541:"Resultados XVIII Censo de Población" 13456:from the original on 21 November 2021 13397:from the original on 15 February 2014 13106:from the original on 29 November 2023 13049:. pp. 59, 65, 66. Archived from 12791:from the original on 12 November 2020 12455: 12383:from the original on 20 February 2024 12371:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. 12326:from the original on 19 February 2014 12195:from the original on 24 November 2018 11999:from the original on 25 November 2018 11905:"USGS Iron Ore Production Statistics" 10302:"Fungi of Chile – potential endemics" 10269:. cybertruffle.org.uk. Archived from 10045: 10024:from the original on 21 November 2023 9985:from the original on 29 November 2023 9875:from the original on 18 December 2023 9845:from the original on 18 December 2023 9789:from the original on 5 September 2022 9699:from the original on 20 December 2021 9458:from the original on 18 December 2017 9254:from the original on 29 November 2023 9210:from the original on 29 November 2023 9186: 9044:from the original on 26 February 2008 8970: 8783:from the original on 11 February 2010 8753:from the original on 29 November 2023 8714:from the original on 29 November 2023 8664:. Grace.evergreen.edu. Archived from 8612:from the original on 29 November 2023 8534:from the original on 29 November 2023 8495:from the original on 29 November 2023 8422: 8374: 8181:from the original on 12 November 2022 8042:from the original on 21 February 2024 7899:Enciclopedia Microsoft Encarta Online 7709:from the original on 22 November 2009 7605:from the original on 26 December 2018 7307: 7223:from the original on 11 November 2023 7074: 6948: 6248:. Also, many Chilean rock bands like 5021:as the largest company in the field. 4929:International Telecommunication Union 3796:Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins 3242:coalition, itself a successor of the 3192:coalition that has its origin in the 2528: 2517: 2225:In December 1993, Christian Democrat 959:and turmoil, which culminated in the 17679:1818 establishments in South America 16294:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 16269:Secretariat for Integral Development 15811: 15051:Fjords, channels, sounds and straits 14614:Simon Collier and William F. Sater, 14554:from the original on 5 November 2018 14452: 14304: 14286:from the original on 12 January 2009 14027:"Anglicismos en el español de Chile" 14000:"Repeat after me: Hello, my name is" 13980:from the original on 2 December 2009 13953:from the original on 3 February 2013 13858:Andrea Henríquez (31 October 2008). 13797:from the original on 5 December 2016 13764:from the original on 5 December 2016 13498: 13339: 13202:. Biografía de Chile. Archived from 12912:from the original on 13 January 2016 12496:from the original on 16 October 2017 12458:"Renewable Capacity Statistics 2022" 12352:from the original on 9 February 2014 12273:from the original on 23 October 2022 12139:from the original on 27 January 2024 12108:from the original on 26 October 2022 12061:from the original on 6 February 2021 12025:from the original on 24 October 2022 11943:from the original on 18 October 2022 11841:"USGS Potash Product ion Statistics" 11713:"USGS Lithium Production Statistics" 11681:"USGS Rhenium Production Statistics" 11605:from the original on 9 October 2022. 11566:Energy Research & Social Science 11538:from the original on 22 October 2023 11364:from the original on 16 October 2007 11165:from the original on 11 January 2009 11131:. Indexmundi.com. 21 February 2013. 10676:from the original on 29 January 2012 10499:from the original on 20 October 2013 10335:from the original on 30 October 2020 9807: 9759:from the original on 25 January 2022 9608:from the original on 26 October 2019 9577:from the original on 21 January 2017 9566:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs 9385: 9367:from the original on 9 November 2013 9357:"Chile elects first woman president" 8964: 8904: 8301:from the original on 9 October 2022. 7554:from the original on 14 January 2010 7280:United Nations Development Programme 7265: 7186:from the original on 12 January 2024 6750: 6607:final against Italy in 1976. At the 6328:(1945). Chile's most famous poet is 4927:According to a 2012 database of the 4718:Chile is home to the world-renowned 4709:Chilean National Museum of Fine Arts 4254: 3343: 2539: 2506: 2497: 2249:, of the Socialist Party, defeating 1525:precipitated the drive by Chile for 1399:'s 1888 painting of the founding of 933:putting an end to Mapuche resistance 327:President of the Chamber of Deputies 17674:Member states of the United Nations 16330:American Convention on Human Rights 14761:Key Development Forecasts for Chile 14611:, University of Vermont Press, 2018 14204:. Global Adrenaline. Archived from 14006:from the original on 11 August 2010 13860:"Los evangélicos tienen su feriado" 13553:from the original on 15 April 2014. 13044:"De los Vascos, Oñati y los Elorza" 13006:"Osasuna Saila - Eusko Jaurlaritza" 12856: 12770: 12542:"Anuario Estadísticas Vitales 2003" 12470:from the original on 9 October 2022 11917:from the original on 9 October 2022 11885:from the original on 9 October 2022 11873:"USGS Sulfur Production Statistics" 11853:from the original on 9 October 2022 11821:from the original on 9 October 2022 11777:"USGS Silver Production Statistics" 11757:from the original on 9 October 2022 11725:from the original on 9 October 2022 11649:"USGS Iodine Production Statistics" 11629:from the original on 9 October 2022 11617:"USGS Copper Production Statistics" 11334:from the original on 15 August 2021 11292:"Panorama social de América Latina" 11013:from the original on 29 August 2012 10873: 10835:from the original on 9 October 2022 10495:. United Nations. 17 October 2013. 8971:Lewis, Anthony (27 February 1975). 8929: 8739:. Lexington Books. pp. 86–97. 8475:Frazier, Lessie Jo (17 July 2007). 7591: 7356:from the original on 9 October 2022 7097:from the original on 9 October 2022 4817:Diego Aracena International Airport 4524:city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 4022: 2055:bombing the Presidential Palace of 1869:In 1904 Chile and Bolivia signed a 13: 16279:Inter-American Commission of Women 14804: 14618:, Cambridge University Press, 1996 14600: 14465:from the original on 11 April 2009 14099:from the original on 29 April 2014 13718:"Track semanal de Opinión Pública" 13563: 13352:from the original on 23 April 2021 13179:from the original on 1 August 2020 13131:(in Spanish). 1907. Archived from 13016:from the original on 10 April 2021 12982:. 30 November 2009. Archived from 12522:from the original on 21 March 2022 12126: 11059:"Mining in Chile: Copper solution" 10921:from the original on 18 March 2011 10629:from the original on 6 August 2019 10355:"Chile scraps Pinochet-era system" 9965:Blanco, Alejandro Vergara (1998). 9857: 9827: 9729:from the original on 12 March 2022 9639:from the original on 17 March 2020 9488:from the original on 1 August 2021 9428:from the original on 12 March 2014 9311:. 12 December 1993. Archived from 9001: 8636:De Vylder, Stefan (5 March 2009). 8410:from the original on 21 March 2023 8356:from the original on 31 March 2023 7981:. New York: Appletons. p. 87. 7289:from the original on 13 March 2024 7273:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 7160:from the original on 24 March 2021 7130:from the original on 11 April 2023 6706:is popular at some coastal towns. 6224:movement led by composers such as 6188: 5810:Feast of the Immaculate Conception 5011:United States Department of Energy 4857:La Araucanía International Airport 4800:(about 40 hours, with a change at 4633:, with its many glaciers, and the 4582:, also in the north, there is the 4305:, the seventh largest producer of 3626:Administrative divisions of Chile 3505:, and a Special Forces Command in 2931:trees in Conguillío National Park. 2890:character streams, except for the 2411:, written by the conservative-led 2327:live television around the world. 1295:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 142:claimed but uncontrolled territory 14: 17700: 16737:Nations in the Group of 15 (G-15) 16582:Council of South American Defense 16264:Secretariat for Political Affairs 14675:Official Chile Government website 14668: 14584:from the original on 20 June 2020 14434:from the original on 4 March 2010 14125:from the original on 19 July 2014 13892:from the original on 9 April 2019 13866:from the original on 25 June 2018 13843:. 6 November 2008. Archived from 13698:from the original on 4 April 2023 12714:(9). Santiago de Chile: 702–706. 12299:from the original on 11 July 2022 12165:from the original on 19 July 2014 11809:"USGS Salt Production Statistics" 11693:from the original on 21 June 2021 11661:from the original on 25 June 2021 11206:from the original on 17 July 2013 11135:from the original on 12 June 2019 11069:from the original on 15 July 2013 10983:from the original on 22 June 2019 10861:from the original on 18 July 2011 10599:. 24 October 2007. Archived from 10473:from the original on 30 June 2017 10172:from the original on 6 April 2017 10003: 9905:from the original on 16 June 2013 9627:Sandra Cuffe (19 November 2019). 9596:Naomi Larsson (26 October 2019). 9570:United States Department of State 9341:. 16 January 2000. Archived from 9285:from the original on 29 July 2018 9014:from the original on 22 July 2018 8907:El último día de Salvador Allende 8887:. Yale University. Archived from 8694:Friedman, Norman (1 March 2007). 8215:Caivano, Tommaso (1 April 1882). 8153:Lagos Carmona, Guillermo (1985). 7992:Bower, Bruce (26 December 2015). 7464:from the original on 11 July 2021 7428:from the original on 27 June 2021 6730:FIBA World Championship for Women 5140:International Labour Organization 5119:A public health booklet from the 4833:Carriel Sur International Airport 4309:, the eighth largest producer of 4293:, the second largest producer of 3964:Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica 3574:Administrative divisions of Chile 3516:directs the around 25,000-person 3332:(8 deputies and 5 senators), the 3328:(15 deputies and 1 senator), the 2117:(see "Music and Dance", below). 2097:. Chile actively participated in 2089:A military junta, led by General 1623:in 1848. Through the founding of 1489:Argentine–Chilean naval arms race 140:Chilean territory in dark green; 16214:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15741: 15003: 14745: 14735: 14566: 14516: 14477: 14446: 14415: 14381: 14355: 14329: 14298: 14272: 14260:from the original on 8 July 2011 14246: 14220: 14189: 14163: 14137: 14111: 14081: 14047: 14018: 13992: 13965: 13939: 13930: 13904: 13878: 13851: 13829: 13809: 13776: 13743: 13710: 13661:from the original on 19 May 2006 13636: 13557: 13486: 13468: 13442: 13416:Landaburu, Juan (24 June 2007). 13409: 13383: 13307: 13281: 13150: 12998: 12968: 12950: 12924: 12898: 12803: 12787:] (Thesis) (in Portuguese). 12744: 12584: 12560: 12534: 12508: 12482: 12449: 12395: 12364: 12311: 12285: 12259: 12247:from the original on 29 May 2022 12233: 12221:from the original on 29 May 2022 12207: 12177: 12151: 12120: 12090: 12073: 12037: 12011: 11981: 11969:from the original on 11 May 2017 11955: 11929: 11897: 11865: 11833: 11801: 11789:from the original on 15 May 2021 11769: 11737: 11705: 11673: 11641: 11609: 11557:Overland, Indra (1 March 2019). 11503: 11489: 11463: 11431: 11405: 11379: 11346: 11316: 11284: 11248: 11236:from the original on 26 May 2023 11218: 11147: 11121: 11025: 10995: 10965: 10891:from the original on 22 May 2020 10847: 10802: 10715: 10688: 10641: 10615: 10589: 10563: 10537: 10511: 10485: 10451: 10435:. United Nations. Archived from 10425: 10409:. United Nations. Archived from 10399: 10377: 10347: 10320: 10294: 10285: 10259: 10250: 10151: 10036: 9997: 9958: 9943: 9398:from the original on 1 July 2017 8862:from the original on 13 May 2008 8171:Amunátegui, Miguel Luis (1985). 8119:from the original on 9 July 2011 8004:from the original on 10 May 2020 7854: 7392:from the original on 6 June 2021 7313:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 7253:from the original on 1 July 2022 7243:"Inequality – Income inequality" 6912: 6869: 6819: 6805: 6743:has been held in both Chile and 6293: 6284: 6073:Chilean Traditional Universities 6033:In Chile, education begins with 5935:Through initiatives such as the 5355: 5345: 5318: 5308: 5271:Largest cities or towns in Chile 5138:. It was adopted in 1989 as the 4809:Chacalluta International Airport 4711:built in 1880, feature works by 4301:, the sixth largest producer of 3000:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2775:Bernardo O'Higgins National Park 2661:Chile is located along a highly 2571:country on the west side of the 2490: 2483:and the external parts of these. 1797:vastly expensive naval arms race 1475:Independence and nation building 1184: 685: 684: 659: 637: 636: 618: 617: 585: 584: 566: 565: 134: 116: 70: 56: 16382:Union of South American Nations 14726:Road maps of Chile, interactive 14424:"The Triumph of Roberto Bolaño" 14422:Sarah Kerr (18 December 2008). 14317:from the original on 8 May 2020 14230:. Learnapec.org. Archived from 14040:10.4067/S0718-04622005000200010 13233:from the original on 1 May 2015 12958:"ILOLEX: submits English query" 12680:10.4067/S0034-98872008000500014 12548:from the original on 1 May 2020 12127:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 11003:"Chile's accession to the OECD" 10917:. The World Bank. 1 July 2013. 10467:United Nations General Assembly 10365:from the original on 8 May 2020 10004:K, Ana María Errázuriz (1998). 9971:. Editorial Jurídica de Chile. 9917: 9887: 9771: 9741: 9711: 9681: 9669:from the original on 5 May 2021 9620: 9589: 9530: 9508:"US ready to help Chile: Obama" 9500: 9470: 9440: 9410: 9379: 9349: 9327: 9297: 9266: 9222: 9180: 9146: 9118: 9056: 9026: 8995: 8938: 8923: 8898: 8874: 8848: 8840:. 7 August 1972. Archived from 8824: 8765: 8726: 8654: 8585: 8546: 8507: 8468: 8443: 8368: 8305: 8240: 8223: 8208: 8193: 8164: 8146: 8131: 8016: 7985: 7969: 7954: 7933:Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia 7920: 7887: 7826: 7808:GPO for the Library of Congress 7747: 7736:Resumen de la Historia de Chile 7689: 7659: 7617: 7499: 7476: 7440: 7404: 7368: 7024: 6987: 6956: 6862: 6835:Index of Chile-related articles 6132:, 1873, by Manuel Antonio Caro. 5642:Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral 5217: 5033: 4944:Organization of American States 4897:Internet and telecommunications 4841:El Tepual International Airport 4631:Laguna San Rafael National Park 4317:and the thirteenth producer of 2913: 2214:Five presidents of Chile since 2195: 1891:A military coup led by General 1836:South American dreadnought race 1821: 1084:by corruption of the name of a 901:, and the national language is 14121:. Emol.com. 30 December 2013. 13568:. Princeton University Press. 12906:"Informe Latinobarómetro 2011" 11963:"Agriculture in Chile, by FAO" 11265:. 22 June 2007. Archived from 11129:"Chile GDP – real growth rate" 10547:. Chilean Navy. Archived from 9124:Eva Vergara (18 August 2015). 8640:. Cambridge University Press. 8598:. Westview Press. p. 52. 7673:. 15 June 2000. Archived from 7599:"World Development Indicators" 7301: 7282:. 13 March 2024. p. 288. 7172: 7142: 7053: 6559:Chilean football league system 6529:Chile's most popular sport is 5798:Feast of Saints Peter and Paul 5689:separation of church and state 5013:. The electricity industry is 4865:Mataveri International Airport 4635:Torres del Paine National Park 4533:Torres del Paine National Park 4328: 4243:of 7% of GDP at end 2012. The 3582:, and in 1979 subdivided into 3490:The commander-in-chief of the 3319:, (2010–2014) and (2018–2022). 2990:), the national bird of Chile. 2356:'s subway fare, the increased 1994:. Many enterprises within the 1950:In the 1970 election, Senator 1871:Treaty of Peace and Friendship 1667:Chilean Civil War of 1829–1830 981:3,000 deaths or disappearances 979:, which resulted in more than 1: 14616:A History of Chile, 1808–1894 14574:"Día del patrimonio cultural" 14453:Wood, James (15 April 2007). 14202:"Latin America :: Chile" 14033:(in Spanish) (492): 171–177. 14025:Sáez Godoy, Leopoldo (2005). 13947:"Ethnologue report for Chile" 13172:10.4000/hommesmigrations.2720 12293:"115 nuevos km de autopistas" 11497:"Rating: Chile Credit Rating" 11297:. ECLAC. 2010. Archived from 10117:Biodiversity and Conservation 10067:Military Geographic Institute 9386:Reel, Monte (12 March 2006). 9067:. Ddhh.gov.cl. Archived from 9034:"Flashback: Caravan of Death" 8592:Lois Hecht Oppenheim (2007). 8556:The Secret History of the CIA 8346:Mateo Martinic Beros (1971). 8200:Morla Vicuña, Carlos (1903). 7601:. World Bank. 17 April 2012. 7412:"Sufragio femenino universal" 7347:National Statistics Institute 6850: 6275: 6014:List of universities in Chile 5794:Feast of the Virgin of Carmen 5644:, built between 1748 and 1906 4921:Chile has a telecommunication 4380:account for only 4.9% of the 4313:, the thirteenth producer of 4169:financial crisis of 2007–2008 3553:In 2017, Chile signed the UN 3297:Unión Demócrata Independiente 3150:proportional electoral system 2648: 2435:Environmental issues in Chile 2218:(1990–2022), celebrating the 1650:, began to fill with people. 1573:Argentine War of Independence 909:Spain conquered and colonized 533:24/km (62.2/sq mi) ( 17684:1818 establishments in Chile 16664:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention 15233:Comptroller General of Chile 14621:Paul W. Drake, and others., 14428:The New York Review of Books 13914:(in Spanish). Archived from 13393:. Migrationinformation.org. 13346:International Business Times 12831:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602 12628:Revista Chilena de Pediatría 12373:".cl Domain Delegation Data" 12133:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 11439:"The Chilean pension system" 10855:"Chile flag and description" 10007:Manual de geografía de Chile 9665:(in Spanish). 6 April 2021. 7802:Hudson, Rex A., ed. (1995). 7085:"Compendio estadístico 2006" 7046: 6997:, pronunciation ranges from 6726:1959 FIBA World Championship 6671:2015 World Polo Championship 6572:The main football clubs are 6045:until graduation at age 17. 6003: 5854: 5671:in the 16th century. During 5338:Santiago Metropolitan Region 5084:Chileans with flags of Chile 4734: 4484:. This, its location in the 4189:(background) skyscrapers in 3607:Santiago Metropolitan Region 3307:. It has its origins in the 3301:Independent Democratic Union 3238:coalition, successor of the 3228:and other left-wing parties. 2673:and Antarctic plates in the 2418: 2002:, and steel industries were 1744:dispute that started in 1842 1675:Chilean Constitution of 1833 1545:on 18 September each year). 1517:enthronement of his brother 1352:northward. The abolition of 1191:Prehispanic history of Chile 1060: 113:("National Anthem of Chile") 7: 17185:Vehicle registration plates 16299:Pan American Union Building 15926:Andean Community of Nations 15458:Water supply and sanitation 14750:Geographic data related to 14702:Central Intelligence Agency 14625:, Library of Congress, 1994 14339:. Uchile.cl. Archived from 14228:"Learning About Each Other" 13516:Central Intelligence Agency 12702:Cruz-Coke, Ricardo (1994). 11256:"Casen 2006 en profundidad" 11104:Central Intelligence Agency 8932:Chile: La memoria prohibida 8256:Economics and Human Biology 8230:Silva Castro, Raúl (1953). 8204:. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus. 7217:International Monetary Fund 6798: 6784:(2005) and the mining city 6615:obtained two gold medals). 6474: 5937:English Opens Doors Program 5665:indigenous peoples in Chile 5532: 5503:Arica and Parinacota Region 5058:Indigenous peoples in Chile 4637:. The central port city of 4027:The national flower is the 3463:Karel Doorman-class frigate 3447: 3398:Peru–Bolivian Confederation 2968:Grassland is found in East 2605:Chilean Antarctic Territory 2465:Chilean Antarctic Territory 2391:, won Chile's presidential 2316:rescue of 33 trapped miners 1857:arbitral award of the Andes 1481:Chilean War of Independence 1032:second lowest homicide rate 1028:sustainability of the state 925:declaration of independence 895:Chilean Antarctic Territory 825:Includes Easter Island and 10: 17705: 17669:Countries in South America 14365:. Laht.com. Archived from 13255:. Domivina. Archived from 12932:"Encuesta CEP, Julio 2002" 12864:"5.2.6. Estructura racial" 11937:"Gold Production in Chile" 11587:10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018 11473:. Ustr.gov. Archived from 11471:"USA-Chile FTA Final Text" 10915:Country and Lending Groups 10724:"Decreto ley 2868 de 1979" 10697:"Decreto ley 2867 de 1979" 10670:"Decreto ley 2339 de 1978" 10218:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 10090:"Flora y Fauna de Chilena" 10065:(1st ed.). Santiago: 8733:Qureshi, Lubna Z. (2009). 8553:Trento, Joseph J. (2005). 8520:. Routledge. p. 145. 8331:Eyzaguirre, Jaime (1967). 8142:. Editorial Universitaria. 8138:Eyzaguirre, Jaime (1967). 7927:Pearson, Neale J. (2004). 7625:"Global Hunger Index 2023" 6845:COVID-19 pandemic in Chile 6512: 6478: 6392: 6110: 6106: 6093:Universidad Diego Portales 6007: 5992:. Its headquarters are in 5990:Ministry of Health (Chile) 5946: 5858: 5536: 5344: 5307: 5240: 5092:, estimated that 52.7% of 5055: 5037: 4953: 4738: 4510: 4506: 4332: 4114:in Santiago serves as the 4093: 4089: 3571: 3499:Ricardo Martínez Menanteau 3451: 3350:Foreign relations of Chile 3347: 3330:Christian Democratic Party 3074:National Congress of Chile 3057:The Colonial Neoclassical 3046: 3036: 3013:or cougar, the llama-like 2917: 2836: 2814:island of Tierra del Fuego 2628:San Ambrosio and San Felix 2603:as part of its territory ( 2567:A long and narrow coastal 2428: 2422: 2336:2019–2022 Chilean protests 2199: 2033: 1920:1964 presidential election 1828:Parliamentary Era in Chile 1825: 1617:penetration into Araucanía 1478: 1275: 1188: 1177: 1173: 991:, which ruled until 2010. 967:'s democratically elected 845:, is a country in western 344:President of Supreme Court 18: 17581: 17536: 17475: 17387: 17371: 17325: 17309: 17302: 17245: 17193: 17172: 17136: 17115: 17094: 17049: 16998: 16972: 16965: 16829: 16743: 16690:Multinational Enterprises 16682: 16651: 16590: 16572:South American Parliament 16539: 16483: 16428: 16397: 16388: 16307: 16251: 16074: 16065: 16004: 15963: 15932: 15857: 15826: 15819: 15750: 15739: 15714: 15643: 15632: 15592: 15587:Links to related articles 15543: 15471: 15401: 15392: 15317: 15308: 15271: 15241: 15174: 15131: 15127: 15118: 15021: 15012: 15001: 14949: 14834: 14816: 14484:Maria Baez Kijac (2003). 14254:"Chile Foreign Relations" 14095:. TVET Country Profiles. 14063:Superintendence of Health 13976:. Research-worldwide.de. 13564:H., Smith, Brian (2014). 13082:"La Presencia Inmigrante" 12891:16 September 2009 at the 11546:– via www.wipo.int. 10649:"2024 Global Peace Index" 10158:Posada-Swafford, Ángela. 10137:10.1007/s10531-006-9073-2 9143:Retrieved 25 August 2015. 8268:10.1016/j.ehb.2021.101030 7458:National Library of Chile 7422:National Library of Chile 7386:National Library of Chile 7315:(3rd ed.). Longman. 6728:. Chile hosted the first 6508: 6378:The Obscene Bird of Night 6326:Nobel Prize in Literature 6218: 5942: 5628: 5620: 5615: 5607: 5602: 5592: 5587: 5577: 5572: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 4949: 4084:Flag of the United States 4000: 3983: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3625: 2562:Natural regions of Chile. 2409:constitutional referendum 2405:Constitutional Convention 2401:constitutional referendum 2382:Constitutional Convention 1539:Government Junta of Chile 1329:agriculture and hunting. 1077:called the valley of the 987:, and was succeeded by a 971:. This was followed by a 811: 799: 787: 775: 765: 758: 739: 719: 704: 674: 649: 630: 611: 597: 578: 559: 541: 527: 513: 506: 496: 482: 475: 471: 456: 446: 433: 420: 416: 405: 388: 373: 361: 357: 340: 323: 306: 289: 285: 272: 254: 205: 193: 149: 133: 100: 96:("By reason or by force") 86: 52: 30: 16967:(Southern Common Market) 14741:Wikimedia Atlas of Chile 14685:20 December 2019 at the 13529:(Archived 2017 edition.) 13476:"List of Chilean cities" 11117:(Archived 2014 edition.) 10407:"Founding Member States" 9561:"Background Note: Chile" 9547:14 November 2014 at the 9131:31 December 2015 at the 9008:latinamericanstudies.org 8973:"The Kissinger Doctrine" 7804:"Chile: A Country Study" 7632:Global Hunger Index 2023 7544:"Country profile: Chile" 6855: 6741:off-road automobile race 6565:, which is named by the 6563:Chilean Primera División 6553:, a bronze medal at the 6381:is considered by critic 5829:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 5783:religious discrimination 5687:in 1925 established the 5107:In 1984, a study called 4619:Nahuelbuta National Park 4611:Conguillío National Park 4064:Por la razón o la fuerza 3568:Administrative divisions 3402:War of the Confederation 3226:Communist Party of Chile 2859:in Easter Island, to an 2657:Topographic map of Chile 2431:Natural regions of Chile 2350:2019–20 Chilean protests 2206:2019–20 Chilean protests 2030:Pinochet era (1973–1990) 1956:Socialist Party of Chile 1832:1960 Valdivia earthquake 961:1973 Chilean coup d'état 92:Por la razón o la fuerza 16:Country in South America 17649:Former Spanish colonies 16335:Pan-American Conference 14663:, Greenwood Press, 2003 14645:Encyclopædia Britannica 14530:3 February 2020 at the 14256:. Country-studies.com. 13198:Jorge Sanhueza Aviléz. 13163:Hommes & Migrations 12908:. Latinobarometro.org. 12868:La Universidad de Chile 12667:Revista médica de Chile 11375:(subscription required) 11037:30 October 2010 at the 10977:The Heritage Foundation 10304:. cybertruffle.org.uk. 9950:Collin, Robert (2015). 9899:Encyclopædia Britannica 9010:. Columbia University. 8317:1 November 2022 at the 7877:Encyclopædia Britannica 7702:Encyclopædia Britannica 7518:Editorial Universitaria 7120:"Chile country profile" 7038:Antarctic Treaty System 6722:FIBA World Championship 6712:World Polo Championship 5913:and (barely surviving) 5891:Spanish spoken in Chile 5833:Saint James the Greater 5802:Feast of the Assumption 5096:were white, 39.3% were 4249:Global Innovation Index 4245:current account deficit 4227:foreign exchange market 4140:The Heritage Foundation 4105:Santiago Stock Exchange 3548:Chilean national police 3433:UN Human Rights Council 3049:List of cities in Chile 3033:Government and politics 2825:Climate and hydrography 2473:exclusive economic zone 2380:for the members of the 2270:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 2247:Michelle Bachelet Jeria 2227:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 2216:Transition to democracy 2095:human rights violations 1897:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo 1805:Puna de Atacama dispute 1732:Occupation of Araucanía 1527:independence from Spain 1143: 1120: 824: 814: 622:$ 344.400 billion ( 570:$ 597.520 billion ( 310:President of the Senate 108:Himno Nacional de Chile 16985:Protocol of Ouro Preto 16340:Summit of the Americas 14770:Chile Cultural Society 14623:Chile: A Country Study 14490:Harvard Common Press. 14455:"The Visceral Realist" 11226:"World Bank Open Data" 10597:"Carabineros de Chile" 7901:. 2005. Archived from 7759:Encyclopedia Americana 7647:Check date values in: 7340:"Resutados Censo 2017" 6966: 6770:Rapa Nui National Park 6674: 6669:and the trophy of the 6539:national football team 6526: 6413: 6201: 6133: 6099:in a partnership with 6030: 5966: 5886: 5705:Seventh-day Adventists 5660: 5645: 5183:European ethnic groups 5113:University of Brasília 5085: 5077: 5052:Ancestry and ethnicity 4971: 4917: 4756: 4555: 4539: 4525: 4350: 4274: 4195: 4107: 4060:Hippocamelus bisulcus, 3620: 3483: 3469: 3421:United Nations Charter 3389: 3131:Supreme Court of Chile 3095: 3080: 3066: 2991: 2932: 2834: 2777: 2707:Nevado Ojos del Salado 2658: 2624:Juan Fernández Islands 2484: 2413:Constitutional Council 2346: 2222: 2143:, guerrilla forces in 2127: 2063: 1947: 1852: 1788:1891 Chilean Civil War 1766: 1727: 1719: 1708: 1662: 1510: 1412: 1306: 1226: 1208: 1133: 1093: 957:political polarization 106: 91: 36: 21:Chile (disambiguation) 17569:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 17123:President pro tempore 16557:President Pro Tempore 16204:Saint Kitts and Nevis 15259:Investigations Police 14922:Presidential Republic 14898:Conservative Republic 14890:Republic Organization 14765:International Futures 14712:UCB Libraries GovPubs 14282:. Memoriachilena.cl. 14198:http://www.iwsinc.net 13253:"Inmigración a Chile" 13042:Waldo Ayarza Elorza. 12402:Carlos Solar (2023). 12191:. 27 September 2018. 11263:Libertad y Desarrollo 11199:. IMF. 14 June 2013. 10198:Nature Communications 8832:"Tightening the Belt" 8450:Fowler, Will (1996). 8025:Insight Guides: Chile 6793:Cultural Heritage Day 6664: 6522: 6400: 6220:Nueva canción chilena 6196: 6128: 6075:and are divided into 6021: 5956: 5911:Chilean Sign Language 5868: 5657:UNESCO World Heritage 5651: 5640: 5083: 5069: 5040:Demographics of Chile 4963: 4904: 4752:at the junction with 4748: 4545: 4531: 4520: 4342: 4262: 4233:Standard & Poor's 4219:free trade agreements 4181: 4112:Central Bank of Chile 4103: 4068:By reason or by force 3775:Santiago Metropolitan 3615: 3475: 3461: 3357: 3336:(8 deputies) and the 3100:Constitution of Chile 3086: 3072: 3056: 2982: 2939:in the north and the 2927: 2853:Mediterranean climate 2832: 2769: 2656: 2442: 2333: 2257:party, extending the 2220:Bicentennial of Chile 2213: 2202:2010 Chile earthquake 2147:or training camps in 2123: 2051: 1943: 1927:Eduardo Frei Montalva 1843: 1812:Panama crisis of 1885 1761:Chilean Navy Captain 1760: 1746:. As a result of the 1725: 1714: 1698: 1688:and the other one in 1656: 1631:under the command of 1589:Roman Catholic Church 1507:crossing of the Andes 1496: 1395: 1319:Spanish conquistadors 1289: 1214: 1202: 1195:Origin of the Mapuche 989:center-left coalition 873:to the east, and the 498:• Water (%) 280:presidential republic 17239:Non-Aligned Movement 16695:Testing of Chemicals 15228:Constitutional Court 15106:World Heritage Sites 14938:Democracy Transition 14661:The History of Chile 14578:chileatiende.gob.cl/ 14391:(10 November 2008). 14177:on 19 September 2009 13886:"Patron Saints: 'C'" 13847:on 10 December 2008. 13452:. 20 November 2021. 13225:Victoria Dannemann. 13138:on 19 September 2009 12964:on 25 December 2009. 12720:10.1136/jmg.31.9.702 12580:on 30 December 2009. 12456:IRENA (April 2022). 12320:"Omnilineas website" 11419:on 15 September 2012 11230:World Bank Open Data 10950:on 21 September 2013 10545:"The National Fleet" 10525:on 24 September 2017 10439:on 14 September 2019 9841:. 17 December 2023. 9785:. 5 September 2022. 9695:. 20 December 2021. 9573:. 16 December 2011. 9454:. 18 December 2017. 9232:(3 September 2009). 9141:The Huffington Post. 9137:The Associated Press 8905:Soto, Óscar (1999). 7587:on 12 February 2009. 7550:. 16 December 2009. 7036:suspended under the 6827:Latin America portal 6762:World Heritage Sites 6734:San Pedro de Atacama 6645:2008 Summer Olympics 6621:ATP singles rankings 6609:2004 Summer Olympics 6582:Universidad Católica 6578:Universidad de Chile 6555:2000 Summer Olympics 6531:association football 6089:Universidad de Chile 6081:private universities 6037:until the age of 5. 5979:National Health Fund 5959:National Health Fund 5462:Rancagua conurbation 5062:Immigration to Chile 4572:San Pedro de Atacama 4335:Agriculture in Chile 4183:Gran Torre Costanera 3477:F-16 Fighting Falcon 3232:Democratic Socialism 3216:) and the coalition 3076:in the port city of 3059:Palacio de La Moneda 2743:To the south is the 2675:South American Plate 2577:Pacific Ring of Fire 2447:with possessions in 2445:Tricontinental Chile 2061:Chilean coup of 1973 1673:Administration, the 1648:dispute with Bolivia 1633:John Williams Wilson 1272:Spanish colonization 1141:is the onomatopoeic 969:left-wing government 741:• Summer ( 515:• 2023 estimate 461:Current constitution 17611: / 16959:Mercosur · Mercosul 16552:Constitutive Treaty 16224:Trinidad and Tobago 16079:Antigua and Barbuda 15296:Ministry of Defence 14607:Christian Balteum: 14403:on 15 November 2008 14305:Martinez, Jessica. 14031:Atenea (Concepción) 13888:. Catholic Online. 13430:on 13 February 2009 13295:on 24 November 2017 13206:on 12 November 2020 13157:Parvex, R. (2014). 11989:"Chile – OECD Data" 11578:2019ERSS...49...36O 11522:10.34667/tind.46596 11354:"Destitute no more" 11330:. 14 October 2007. 11161:. 10 January 2009. 10784:"Ley 20175 de 2007" 10754:"Ley 20174 de 2007" 10273:on 29 December 2018 10210:2020NatCo..11.5978G 10165:Scientific American 10129:2007BiCon..16.2627S 9931:on 10 February 2010 9755:. 21 January 2022. 9512:The Australia Times 9392:The Washington Post 9363:. 12 January 2006. 9071:on 23 December 2009 8844:on 22 October 2010. 7939:on 10 February 1999 7895:"Chile (república)" 7743:on 5 February 2009. 7697:"Picunche (people)" 7219:. 10 October 2023. 7180:"Our World in Data" 7126:. 17 October 2023. 6535:1962 FIFA World Cup 6439:, pastel de papas, 6077:public universities 6027:University of Chile 5949:Healthcare in Chile 5883:Mapudungun alphabet 5849:Teresa de los Andes 5775:freedom of religion 5709:Jehovah's Witnesses 5516:Chillán conurbation 5333:Santiago Metropolis 5315:Santiago Metropolis 5147:European immigrants 5121:University of Chile 4976:total energy supply 4769:Panamerican Highway 4765:duplicated highways 4696:spot" according to 4490:Northern Hemisphere 4486:Southern Hemisphere 4187:Titanium La Portada 4132:high-income economy 3441:UN Security Council 3431:as a member of the 3334:Party of the People 3289:Renovación Nacional 3162:Chamber of Deputies 2970:Magallanes Province 2787:range of Nahuelbuta 2747:, extending to the 2481:continental shelves 2370:national referendum 2168:free market economy 2105:. According to the 2072:presidential palace 1980:economic depression 1958:(then part of the " 1615:Chile intensifying 1550:José Miguel Carrera 1505:(right) during the 1417:Agustín de Jáuregui 1262:Battle of the Maule 1166:, after naming the 1000:high-income economy 399:Chamber of Deputies 351:Juan Fuentes Belmar 317:José García Ruminot 174: / 17523:Gamal Abdel Nasser 17397:Bandung Conference 17357:News Agencies Pool 17164:Venezuelan bolívar 17154:Paraguayan guaraní 16980:Treaty of Asunción 16139:Dominican Republic 15370:Telecommunications 14697:The World Factbook 14630:A History of Chile 14459:The New York Times 14002:. Globalpost.com. 13949:. Ethnologue.com. 13918:on 22 January 2008 13731:on 7 February 2017 13624:on 7 February 2017 13511:The World Factbook 13376:4 May 2022 at the 13229:. Deustche-Welle. 13165:(Nº 1305): 71–76. 13092:. pp. 76–81. 12980:The Santiago Times 12874:on 16 October 2007 12437:on 2 February 2017 12102:national-parks.org 11360:. 16 August 2007. 11272:on 13 January 2013 11099:The World Factbook 10857:. Worldatlas.com. 10389:Chilean Government 10361:. 16 August 2005. 10059:Geography of Chile 9279:The New York Times 9004:"Operation Condor" 8977:The New York Times 8894:on 19 August 2013. 7506:Villalobos, Sergio 7496:. . Pages 124–125. 7349:. 1 January 2018. 7015:the Sample section 7006:[ˈt͡ʃiːle] 6972:República de Chile 6774:Churches of Chiloé 6675: 6551:Pan American Games 6527: 6499:Rapa Nui mythology 6414: 6341:Carlos Pezoa Véliz 6202: 6134: 6031: 6010:Education in Chile 5971:Ministry of Health 5967: 5887: 5861:Languages of Chile 5753:Methodist churches 5663:Historically, the 5661: 5646: 5431:Antofagasta Region 5390:Greater Concepción 5372:Greater Valparaíso 5352:Greater Concepción 5325:Greater Valparaíso 5232:Greater Valparaíso 5228:Greater Concepción 5188:Palestinian origin 5168:region of Magellan 5086: 5078: 4972: 4918: 4757: 4741:Transport in Chile 4623:Chiloé Archipelago 4576:Valley of the Moon 4556: 4540: 4526: 4351: 4275: 4241:net asset position 4196: 4108: 3649:Arica y Parinacota 3621: 3562:Global Peace Index 3541:King George Island 3514:Julio Leiva Molina 3484: 3470: 3406:War of the Pacific 3390: 3096: 3081: 3067: 2992: 2933: 2929:Araucaria araucana 2835: 2778: 2757:transverse valleys 2659: 2485: 2425:Geography of Chile 2347: 2286:President of Chile 2243:Alliance for Chile 2223: 2128: 2064: 1948: 1924:Christian Democrat 1853: 1767: 1748:War of the Pacific 1740:Strait of Magellan 1728: 1720: 1709: 1705:War of the Pacific 1663: 1644:Antofagasta Region 1569:José de San Martín 1562:Bernardo O'Higgins 1511: 1503:Bernardo O'Higgins 1499:José de San Martín 1485:War of the Pacific 1429:indigenous peoples 1413: 1315:Strait of Magellan 1311:Ferdinand Magellan 1307: 1235:Indigenous peoples 1227: 1209: 1205:Chinchorro mummies 996:developing country 985:referendum in 1988 937:War of the Pacific 883:Isla Salas y Gómez 869:to the northeast, 827:Isla Salas y Gómez 761:April to September 607:2023 estimate 555:2023 estimate 448:• Recognized 37:República de Chile 17594: 17593: 17588: 17587: 17577: 17576: 17544:Houari Boumediene 17205: 17204: 17090: 17089: 17050:Associated states 16925: 16924: 16703: 16702: 16611: 16610: 16567:Bank of the South 16562:Secretary General 16547:Cusco Declaration 16479: 16478: 16429:Suspended members 16348: 16347: 16247: 16246: 16025: 16024: 15964:Associate members 15892: 15891: 15888: 15887: 15858:Associate members 15779: 15778: 15737: 15736: 15579: 15578: 15539: 15538: 15388: 15387: 15304: 15303: 15267: 15266: 15156:Political parties 15146:Foreign relations 15136:National Congress 15114: 15113: 14999: 14998: 14995: 14994: 14914:Parliamentary Era 14858:Spanish Discovery 14497:978-1-55832-249-3 14280:"Memoria Chilena" 14059:supersalud.gob.cl 13972:Oliver Zoellner. 13575:978-1-4008-5697-8 13514:(2024 ed.). 13099:978-956-282-174-2 13056:on 19 August 2013 12269:. 13 March 2019. 11102:(2024 ed.). 11065:. 27 April 2013. 10825:978-956-7952-68-7 10571:"Submarine Force" 10395:on 23 April 2008. 10100:on 10 April 2006. 10017:978-956-13-1523-5 9978:978-956-10-1241-7 9725:. 11 March 2022. 9424:. 11 March 2014. 9247:978-0-19-161917-5 9203:978-1-4299-1948-7 9173:978-0-393-30985-0 9158:Arturo Valenzuela 8930:Ahumada, Eugeno. 8916:978-956-239-084-2 8812:on 3 October 2009 8746:978-0-7391-2655-4 8707:978-1-59114-287-4 8668:on 7 January 2008 8647:978-0-521-10757-0 8605:978-0-7867-3426-9 8566:978-0-7867-1500-8 8527:978-0-415-93125-0 8488:978-0-8223-4003-4 8035:978-981-234-890-6 7514:Historia De Chile 7322:978-1-4058-8118-0 7061:"Country Summary" 7000:[ˈʃi.leː] 6757:cultural heritage 6751:Cultural heritage 6680:is the country's 6667:Michelle Bachelet 6641:Fernando González 6590:Copa Sudamericana 6586:Copa Libertadores 6545:titles (2015 and 6503:Mapuche mythology 6495:Chilote mythology 6481:Chilean mythology 5841:Pope Benedict XVI 5814:national holidays 5633: 5632: 5539:Religion in Chile 5529: 5528: 5408:Greater La Serena 5377:Valparaíso Region 5362:Greater La Serena 5230:with 861,000 and 5027:solar irradiation 4916:in the background 4910:Santiago de Chile 4680:, and its annual 4629:, which includes 4604:Termas de Chillán 4586:, as well as the 4537:Chilean Patagonia 4273:mine in the world 4255:Mineral resources 4217:Chile has signed 4124:human development 4020: 4019: 3533:Chilean Air Force 3481:Chilean Air Force 3454:Military of Chile 3400:(1836–39) in the 3344:Foreign relations 3240:Constituent Unity 3160:and a 155-member 3154:Congress of Chile 3124:senators for life 3089:Palace of Justice 3039:Politics of Chile 3017:and the fox-like 2920:Wildlife of Chile 2906:, as well as the 2763:begin to expand. 2699:region of Atacama 2587:, and longitudes 2467:) as well as the 2374:COVID-19 pandemic 2282:Michelle Bachelet 2111:Valech Commission 1931:absolute majority 1882:Arturo Alessandri 1846:Almirante Latorre 1701:Battle of Iquique 1646:, at the time in 1637:Magallanes Region 1601:Galapagos Islands 1581:crossed the Andes 1468:spillover effects 1405:Pedro de Valdivia 1383:Sir Francis Drake 1338:Francisco Pizarro 1334:Pedro de Valdivia 1278:Conquest of Chile 1239:Cueva del Milodón 1050:, and joined the 1046:(CELAC), and the 1012:per capita income 917:failed to conquer 843:Republic of Chile 841:, officially the 836: 835: 632:• Per capita 580:• Per capita 429:18 September 1810 367:National Congress 195:National language 178:33.433°S 70.667°W 125: 32:Republic of Chile 17696: 17626: 17625: 17623: 17622: 17621: 17616: 17612: 17609: 17608: 17607: 17604: 17503:Jawaharlal Nehru 17353:NAM News Network 17307: 17306: 17232: 17225: 17218: 17209: 17208: 17005: 17004: 16952: 16945: 16938: 16929: 16928: 16730: 16723: 16716: 16707: 16706: 16638: 16631: 16624: 16615: 16614: 16603:Andean Community 16395: 16394: 16375: 16368: 16361: 16352: 16351: 16259:General Assembly 16072: 16071: 16052: 16045: 16038: 16029: 16028: 15919: 15912: 15905: 15896: 15895: 15824: 15823: 15813:Pacific Alliance 15806: 15799: 15792: 15783: 15782: 15760:Falkland Islands 15745: 15641: 15640: 15619: 15612: 15605: 15596: 15595: 15583: 15582: 15559: 15552: 15399: 15398: 15355: 15315: 15314: 15129: 15128: 15125: 15124: 15019: 15018: 15007: 14942: 14934: 14926: 14918: 14910: 14906:Liberal Republic 14902: 14894: 14886: 14878: 14870: 14866:Spanish Conquest 14862: 14854: 14832: 14831: 14823: 14822: 14799: 14792: 14785: 14776: 14775: 14749: 14748: 14739: 14738: 14659:John L. Rector, 14649: 14641: 14594: 14593: 14591: 14589: 14570: 14564: 14563: 14561: 14559: 14540: 14534: 14520: 14514: 14513: 14511: 14509: 14481: 14475: 14474: 14472: 14470: 14450: 14444: 14443: 14441: 14439: 14419: 14413: 14412: 14410: 14408: 14399:. Archived from 14385: 14379: 14378: 14376: 14374: 14369:on 30 April 2011 14359: 14353: 14352: 14350: 14348: 14333: 14327: 14326: 14324: 14322: 14302: 14296: 14295: 14293: 14291: 14276: 14270: 14269: 14267: 14265: 14250: 14244: 14243: 14241: 14239: 14234:on 29 April 2011 14224: 14218: 14217: 14215: 14213: 14193: 14187: 14186: 14184: 14182: 14171:"Valdivia Chile" 14167: 14161: 14160: 14158: 14156: 14147:. Law.yale.edu. 14141: 14135: 14134: 14132: 14130: 14115: 14109: 14108: 14106: 14104: 14085: 14079: 14078: 14076: 14074: 14051: 14045: 14044: 14042: 14022: 14016: 14015: 14013: 14011: 13996: 13990: 13989: 13987: 13985: 13969: 13963: 13962: 13960: 13958: 13943: 13937: 13934: 13928: 13927: 13925: 13923: 13908: 13902: 13901: 13899: 13897: 13882: 13876: 13875: 13873: 13871: 13855: 13849: 13848: 13833: 13827: 13813: 13807: 13806: 13804: 13802: 13780: 13774: 13773: 13771: 13769: 13747: 13741: 13740: 13738: 13736: 13730: 13723: 13714: 13708: 13707: 13705: 13703: 13684: 13671: 13670: 13668: 13666: 13660: 13649: 13640: 13634: 13633: 13631: 13629: 13623: 13616: 13608: 13602: 13601: 13595: 13587: 13561: 13555: 13554: 13552: 13545: 13537: 13531: 13526: 13524: 13522: 13502: 13496: 13490: 13484: 13483: 13482:on 4 March 2016. 13472: 13466: 13465: 13463: 13461: 13446: 13440: 13439: 13437: 13435: 13426:. Archived from 13413: 13407: 13406: 13404: 13402: 13387: 13381: 13368: 13362: 13361: 13359: 13357: 13337: 13331: 13330: 13328: 13326: 13311: 13305: 13304: 13302: 13300: 13285: 13279: 13278: 13267: 13261: 13260: 13249: 13243: 13242: 13240: 13238: 13222: 13216: 13215: 13213: 13211: 13195: 13189: 13188: 13186: 13184: 13174: 13154: 13148: 13147: 13145: 13143: 13137: 13130: 13122: 13116: 13115: 13113: 13111: 13077: 13066: 13065: 13063: 13061: 13055: 13048: 13039: 13026: 13025: 13023: 13021: 13002: 12996: 12995: 12993: 12991: 12972: 12966: 12965: 12954: 12948: 12947: 12945: 12943: 12938:on 29 April 2013 12928: 12922: 12921: 12919: 12917: 12902: 12896: 12883: 12881: 12879: 12870:. Archived from 12860: 12854: 12853: 12843: 12833: 12807: 12801: 12800: 12798: 12796: 12774: 12768: 12767: 12765: 12763: 12748: 12742: 12741: 12731: 12699: 12693: 12692: 12682: 12658: 12652: 12651: 12623: 12617: 12616: 12614: 12612: 12588: 12582: 12581: 12579: 12572: 12564: 12558: 12557: 12555: 12553: 12538: 12532: 12531: 12529: 12527: 12512: 12506: 12505: 12503: 12501: 12486: 12480: 12479: 12477: 12475: 12469: 12462: 12453: 12447: 12446: 12444: 12442: 12433:. Archived from 12427: 12418: 12417: 12399: 12393: 12392: 12390: 12388: 12368: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12342: 12336: 12335: 12333: 12331: 12315: 12309: 12308: 12306: 12304: 12289: 12283: 12282: 12280: 12278: 12263: 12257: 12256: 12254: 12252: 12237: 12231: 12230: 12228: 12226: 12211: 12205: 12204: 12202: 12200: 12181: 12175: 12174: 12172: 12170: 12155: 12149: 12148: 12146: 12144: 12124: 12118: 12117: 12115: 12113: 12094: 12088: 12077: 12071: 12070: 12068: 12066: 12060: 12049: 12041: 12035: 12034: 12032: 12030: 12015: 12009: 12008: 12006: 12004: 11985: 11979: 11978: 11976: 11974: 11959: 11953: 11952: 11950: 11948: 11933: 11927: 11926: 11924: 11922: 11916: 11909: 11901: 11895: 11894: 11892: 11890: 11884: 11877: 11869: 11863: 11862: 11860: 11858: 11852: 11845: 11837: 11831: 11830: 11828: 11826: 11820: 11813: 11805: 11799: 11798: 11796: 11794: 11788: 11781: 11773: 11767: 11766: 11764: 11762: 11756: 11749: 11741: 11735: 11734: 11732: 11730: 11724: 11717: 11709: 11703: 11702: 11700: 11698: 11692: 11685: 11677: 11671: 11670: 11668: 11666: 11660: 11653: 11645: 11639: 11638: 11636: 11634: 11628: 11621: 11613: 11607: 11606: 11604: 11589: 11563: 11554: 11548: 11547: 11545: 11543: 11507: 11501: 11500: 11493: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11482: 11477:on 28 March 2016 11467: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11456: 11450: 11444:. Archived from 11443: 11435: 11429: 11428: 11426: 11424: 11409: 11403: 11402: 11400: 11398: 11383: 11377: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11350: 11344: 11343: 11341: 11339: 11320: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11309: 11303: 11296: 11288: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11277: 11271: 11260: 11252: 11246: 11245: 11243: 11241: 11222: 11216: 11215: 11213: 11211: 11205: 11198: 11190: 11175: 11174: 11172: 11170: 11151: 11145: 11144: 11142: 11140: 11125: 11119: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11090: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11074: 11055: 11042: 11029: 11023: 11022: 11020: 11018: 10999: 10993: 10992: 10990: 10988: 10969: 10963: 10962: 10957: 10955: 10949: 10937: 10931: 10930: 10928: 10926: 10907: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10896: 10877: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10866: 10851: 10845: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10834: 10817: 10806: 10800: 10799: 10797: 10795: 10779: 10770: 10769: 10767: 10765: 10749: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10735: 10719: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10708: 10692: 10686: 10685: 10683: 10681: 10665: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10645: 10639: 10638: 10636: 10634: 10619: 10613: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10603:on 12 March 2012 10593: 10587: 10586: 10584: 10582: 10573:. Archived from 10567: 10561: 10560: 10558: 10556: 10541: 10535: 10534: 10532: 10530: 10515: 10509: 10508: 10506: 10504: 10489: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10455: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10444: 10429: 10423: 10422: 10420: 10418: 10403: 10397: 10396: 10391:. Archived from 10381: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10351: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10340: 10324: 10318: 10317: 10315: 10313: 10298: 10292: 10289: 10283: 10282: 10280: 10278: 10263: 10257: 10254: 10248: 10247: 10237: 10188: 10182: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10155: 10149: 10148: 10123:(9): 2627–2648. 10111: 10102: 10101: 10096:. Archived from 10086: 10071: 10070: 10054: 10043: 10040: 10034: 10033: 10031: 10029: 10001: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9968:Derecho de aguas 9962: 9956: 9955: 9947: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9936: 9921: 9915: 9914: 9912: 9910: 9891: 9885: 9884: 9882: 9880: 9861: 9855: 9854: 9852: 9850: 9831: 9825: 9824: 9822: 9820: 9805: 9799: 9798: 9796: 9794: 9775: 9769: 9768: 9766: 9764: 9745: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9734: 9715: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9704: 9685: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9674: 9655: 9649: 9648: 9646: 9644: 9624: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9593: 9587: 9586: 9584: 9582: 9557: 9551: 9534: 9528: 9527: 9525: 9523: 9518:on 27 April 2011 9514:. Archived from 9504: 9498: 9497: 9495: 9493: 9474: 9468: 9467: 9465: 9463: 9444: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9433: 9414: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9383: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9353: 9347: 9346: 9331: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9320: 9309:Encyclopedia.com 9301: 9295: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9270: 9264: 9263: 9261: 9259: 9226: 9220: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9190:(1 April 2010). 9184: 9178: 9177: 9154:Pamela Constable 9150: 9144: 9122: 9116: 9115: 9113: 9111: 9105: 9099:. Archived from 9098: 9090: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9060: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9040:. 25 July 2000. 9030: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9019: 8999: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8968: 8962: 8961: 8959: 8957: 8942: 8936: 8935: 8927: 8921: 8920: 8902: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8886: 8878: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8867: 8858:. Derechos.org. 8852: 8846: 8845: 8828: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8817: 8802: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8769: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8730: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8719: 8691: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8658: 8652: 8651: 8633: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8617: 8589: 8583: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8573:on 19 March 2015 8569:. Archived from 8550: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8539: 8511: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8472: 8466: 8465: 8447: 8441: 8426: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8400: 8394: 8393: 8372: 8366: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8328: 8322: 8309: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8253: 8244: 8238: 8237: 8227: 8221: 8220: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8197: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8168: 8162: 8161: 8157:. Andrés Bello. 8150: 8144: 8143: 8135: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8105: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8009: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7973: 7967: 7966: 7958: 7952: 7951: 7946: 7944: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7912: 7910: 7891: 7885: 7884: 7860: 7858: 7857: 7851: 7842: 7841: 7830: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7810:. Archived from 7799: 7778: 7777: 7772: 7770: 7751: 7745: 7744: 7730: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7693: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7677:on 15 April 2009 7663: 7657: 7656: 7650: 7645: 7643: 7635: 7629: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7595: 7589: 7588: 7583:. Archived from 7573: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7540: 7529: 7528:. Pages 773–775. 7503: 7497: 7483:Salazar, Gabriel 7480: 7474: 7473: 7471: 7469: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7408: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7355: 7344: 7336: 7327: 7326: 7305: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7288: 7277: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7209: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7176: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7116: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7096: 7089: 7081: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7057: 7040: 7028: 7022: 7008: 7002: 6991: 6979: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6960: 6954: 6952: 6950:[ˈtʃile] 6947: 6940: 6935: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6927: 6924: 6921: 6918: 6906: 6901: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6884: 6881: 6878: 6875: 6866: 6840:Outline of Chile 6829: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6815: 6810: 6809: 6808: 6488:culture of Chile 6437:pastel de choclo 6345:Vicente Huidobro 6322:Gabriela Mistral 6318:country of poets 6308:Gabriela Mistral 6297: 6288: 6223: 6222: 6113:Culture of Chile 6069:higher education 6043:secondary school 5875:Mapuche language 5768:House of Worship 5685:new Constitution 5669:Spanish conquest 5545: 5544: 5467:O'Higgins Region 5449:Araucanía Region 5359: 5349: 5322: 5312: 5272: 5264: 5257: 5250: 5238: 5237: 5224:Greater Santiago 5001:in the forms of 4999:Renewable energy 4983:hydroelectricity 4725:Douglas Tompkins 4720:Patagonian Trail 4705:Museums in Chile 4690:O'Higgins Region 4513:Tourism in Chile 4145:economic freedom 4096:Economy of Chile 4023:National symbols 4013: 4006: 3623: 3622: 3618:Regions of Chile 3386: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3326:Republican Party 3317:Sebastián Piñera 3293:National Renewal 3224:) formed by the 3182:Apruebo Dignidad 3138:binominal system 3112:Augusto Pinochet 2974:Tierra del Fuego 2958:southern beeches 2902:are shared with 2845:climate of Chile 2839:Climate of Chile 2738:Salar de Atacama 2730:pampas Tamarugal 2609:Antarctic Treaty 2554: 2546: 2537: 2526: 2515: 2504: 2494: 2302: 2278:Sebastián Piñera 2266:Sebastián Piñera 2255:National Renewal 2251:Sebastián Piñera 2241:of the rightist 2156:civil resistance 2125:Augusto Pinochet 2103:Caravan of Death 2099:Operation Condor 2091:Augusto Pinochet 2040:Miracle of Chile 1972:Chilean Congress 1952:Salvador Allende 1945:Salvador Allende 1913:Jorge Alessandri 1859:resolved by the 1816:Baltimore crisis 1454:A 2021 study by 1421:European descent 1321:, who came from 1291:Kingdom of Chile 1243:Pali-Aike Crater 1180:History of Chile 1160:Diego de Almagro 1146: 1136: 1123: 1098: 1071:Diego de Rosales 1048:Pacific Alliance 1024:economic freedom 977:Augusto Pinochet 965:Salvador Allende 919:the independent 754: 734: 728: 695: 694: 688: 687: 681: 670: 669: 663: 662: 656: 640: 639: 621: 620: 604: 588: 587: 569: 568: 552: 519:19,629,588 ( 502:2.1 (as of 2015) 463: 442:12 February 1818 424:Government Junta 401: 369: 353: 336: 319: 302: 189: 188: 186: 185: 184: 183:-33.433; -70.667 179: 175: 172: 171: 170: 167: 152:and largest city 138: 127: 126: 111: 94: 74: 60: 47: 39: 28: 27: 17704: 17703: 17699: 17698: 17697: 17695: 17694: 17693: 17629: 17628: 17619: 17617: 17613: 17610: 17605: 17602: 17600: 17598: 17597: 17595: 17590: 17589: 17584: 17573: 17532: 17483:Josip Broz Tito 17471: 17383: 17367: 17321: 17298: 17241: 17236: 17206: 17201: 17189: 17168: 17132: 17111: 17086: 17045: 16994: 16968: 16961: 16956: 16926: 16921: 16825: 16739: 16734: 16704: 16699: 16678: 16647: 16642: 16612: 16607: 16586: 16535: 16475: 16424: 16384: 16379: 16349: 16344: 16303: 16243: 16061: 16056: 16026: 16021: 16000: 15959: 15928: 15923: 15893: 15884: 15853: 15815: 15810: 15780: 15775: 15746: 15733: 15710: 15635: 15628: 15623: 15588: 15580: 15575: 15562: 15555: 15548: 15535: 15521:Public holidays 15486:Beauty pageants 15467: 15384: 15353: 15300: 15263: 15237: 15218:Law enforcement 15170: 15110: 15071:Natural regions 15008: 14991: 14945: 14940: 14932: 14930:Pinochet Regime 14924: 14916: 14908: 14900: 14892: 14884: 14876: 14868: 14860: 14844: 14812: 14803: 14746: 14736: 14687:Wayback Machine 14671: 14666: 14652:Brian Lovemen, 14628:Luis Galdames, 14603: 14601:Further reading 14598: 14597: 14587: 14585: 14580:. 14 May 2019. 14572: 14571: 14567: 14557: 14555: 14542: 14541: 14537: 14532:Wayback Machine 14521: 14517: 14507: 14505: 14498: 14482: 14478: 14468: 14466: 14451: 14447: 14437: 14435: 14420: 14416: 14406: 14404: 14386: 14382: 14372: 14370: 14361: 14360: 14356: 14346: 14344: 14335: 14334: 14330: 14320: 14318: 14303: 14299: 14289: 14287: 14278: 14277: 14273: 14263: 14261: 14252: 14251: 14247: 14237: 14235: 14226: 14225: 14221: 14211: 14209: 14208:on 11 July 2011 14194: 14190: 14180: 14178: 14169: 14168: 14164: 14154: 14152: 14143: 14142: 14138: 14128: 14126: 14117: 14116: 14112: 14102: 14100: 14087: 14086: 14082: 14072: 14070: 14053: 14052: 14048: 14023: 14019: 14009: 14007: 13998: 13997: 13993: 13983: 13981: 13970: 13966: 13956: 13954: 13945: 13944: 13940: 13935: 13931: 13921: 13919: 13910: 13909: 13905: 13895: 13893: 13884: 13883: 13879: 13869: 13867: 13856: 13852: 13835: 13834: 13830: 13814: 13810: 13800: 13798: 13781: 13777: 13767: 13765: 13748: 13744: 13734: 13732: 13728: 13721: 13716: 13715: 13711: 13701: 13699: 13686: 13685: 13674: 13664: 13662: 13658: 13647: 13643: 13641: 13637: 13627: 13625: 13621: 13614: 13610: 13609: 13605: 13589: 13588: 13576: 13562: 13558: 13550: 13543: 13539: 13538: 13534: 13520: 13518: 13504: 13503: 13499: 13491: 13487: 13474: 13473: 13469: 13459: 13457: 13448: 13447: 13443: 13433: 13431: 13414: 13410: 13400: 13398: 13389: 13388: 13384: 13378:Wayback Machine 13369: 13365: 13355: 13353: 13338: 13334: 13324: 13322: 13321:on 22 July 2009 13313: 13312: 13308: 13298: 13296: 13287: 13286: 13282: 13277:on 11 May 2009. 13269: 13268: 13264: 13259:on 2 July 2015. 13251: 13250: 13246: 13236: 13234: 13223: 13219: 13209: 13207: 13196: 13192: 13182: 13180: 13155: 13151: 13141: 13139: 13135: 13128: 13124: 13123: 13119: 13109: 13107: 13100: 13078: 13069: 13059: 13057: 13053: 13046: 13040: 13029: 13019: 13017: 13004: 13003: 12999: 12989: 12987: 12986:on 3 March 2010 12974: 12973: 12969: 12956: 12955: 12951: 12941: 12939: 12930: 12929: 12925: 12915: 12913: 12904: 12903: 12899: 12893:Wayback Machine 12877: 12875: 12862: 12861: 12857: 12824:(12). 1005602. 12808: 12804: 12794: 12792: 12775: 12771: 12761: 12759: 12750: 12749: 12745: 12700: 12696: 12659: 12655: 12624: 12620: 12610: 12608: 12603:(38): 185–232. 12589: 12585: 12577: 12570: 12566: 12565: 12561: 12551: 12549: 12540: 12539: 12535: 12525: 12523: 12514: 12513: 12509: 12499: 12497: 12488: 12487: 12483: 12473: 12471: 12467: 12460: 12454: 12450: 12440: 12438: 12429: 12428: 12421: 12414: 12400: 12396: 12386: 12384: 12369: 12365: 12355: 12353: 12344: 12343: 12339: 12329: 12327: 12316: 12312: 12302: 12300: 12291: 12290: 12286: 12276: 12274: 12265: 12264: 12260: 12250: 12248: 12239: 12238: 12234: 12224: 12222: 12213: 12212: 12208: 12198: 12196: 12183: 12182: 12178: 12168: 12166: 12161:. Prochile.us. 12157: 12156: 12152: 12142: 12140: 12125: 12121: 12111: 12109: 12096: 12095: 12091: 12079:Blanco, Hernán 12078: 12074: 12064: 12062: 12058: 12047: 12043: 12042: 12038: 12028: 12026: 12017: 12016: 12012: 12002: 12000: 11987: 11986: 11982: 11972: 11970: 11961: 11960: 11956: 11946: 11944: 11935: 11934: 11930: 11920: 11918: 11914: 11907: 11903: 11902: 11898: 11888: 11886: 11882: 11875: 11871: 11870: 11866: 11856: 11854: 11850: 11843: 11839: 11838: 11834: 11824: 11822: 11818: 11811: 11807: 11806: 11802: 11792: 11790: 11786: 11779: 11775: 11774: 11770: 11760: 11758: 11754: 11747: 11743: 11742: 11738: 11728: 11726: 11722: 11715: 11711: 11710: 11706: 11696: 11694: 11690: 11683: 11679: 11678: 11674: 11664: 11662: 11658: 11651: 11647: 11646: 11642: 11632: 11630: 11626: 11619: 11615: 11614: 11610: 11602: 11561: 11555: 11551: 11541: 11539: 11532: 11508: 11504: 11495: 11494: 11490: 11480: 11478: 11469: 11468: 11464: 11454: 11452: 11448: 11441: 11437: 11436: 11432: 11422: 11420: 11411: 11410: 11406: 11396: 11394: 11385: 11384: 11380: 11374: 11367: 11365: 11352: 11351: 11347: 11337: 11335: 11322: 11321: 11317: 11307: 11305: 11301: 11294: 11290: 11289: 11285: 11275: 11273: 11269: 11258: 11254: 11253: 11249: 11239: 11237: 11224: 11223: 11219: 11209: 11207: 11203: 11196: 11192: 11191: 11178: 11168: 11166: 11153: 11152: 11148: 11138: 11136: 11127: 11126: 11122: 11108: 11106: 11092: 11091: 11082: 11072: 11070: 11057: 11056: 11045: 11039:Wayback Machine 11030: 11026: 11016: 11014: 11001: 11000: 10996: 10986: 10984: 10971: 10970: 10966: 10953: 10951: 10947: 10939: 10938: 10934: 10924: 10922: 10909: 10908: 10904: 10894: 10892: 10879: 10878: 10874: 10864: 10862: 10853: 10852: 10848: 10838: 10836: 10832: 10826: 10815: 10807: 10803: 10793: 10791: 10780: 10773: 10763: 10761: 10750: 10743: 10733: 10731: 10720: 10716: 10706: 10704: 10693: 10689: 10679: 10677: 10666: 10659: 10651: 10647: 10646: 10642: 10632: 10630: 10621: 10620: 10616: 10606: 10604: 10595: 10594: 10590: 10580: 10578: 10577:on 10 June 2007 10569: 10568: 10564: 10554: 10552: 10551:on 10 June 2007 10543: 10542: 10538: 10528: 10526: 10517: 10516: 10512: 10502: 10500: 10491: 10490: 10486: 10476: 10474: 10457: 10456: 10452: 10442: 10440: 10431: 10430: 10426: 10416: 10414: 10405: 10404: 10400: 10383: 10382: 10378: 10368: 10366: 10353: 10352: 10348: 10338: 10336: 10325: 10321: 10311: 10309: 10300: 10299: 10295: 10290: 10286: 10276: 10274: 10265: 10264: 10260: 10255: 10251: 10189: 10185: 10175: 10173: 10156: 10152: 10112: 10105: 10088: 10087: 10074: 10055: 10046: 10041: 10037: 10027: 10025: 10018: 10002: 9998: 9988: 9986: 9979: 9963: 9959: 9948: 9944: 9934: 9932: 9923: 9922: 9918: 9908: 9906: 9893: 9892: 9888: 9878: 9876: 9863: 9862: 9858: 9848: 9846: 9833: 9832: 9828: 9818: 9816: 9806: 9802: 9792: 9790: 9777: 9776: 9772: 9762: 9760: 9747: 9746: 9742: 9732: 9730: 9717: 9716: 9712: 9702: 9700: 9687: 9686: 9682: 9672: 9670: 9657: 9656: 9652: 9642: 9640: 9625: 9621: 9611: 9609: 9594: 9590: 9580: 9578: 9559: 9558: 9554: 9549:Wayback Machine 9543:, 1 March 2010 9539:, Adam Figman, 9535: 9531: 9521: 9519: 9506: 9505: 9501: 9491: 9489: 9476: 9475: 9471: 9461: 9459: 9446: 9445: 9441: 9431: 9429: 9416: 9415: 9411: 9401: 9399: 9384: 9380: 9370: 9368: 9355: 9354: 9350: 9333: 9332: 9328: 9318: 9316: 9303: 9302: 9298: 9288: 9286: 9271: 9267: 9257: 9255: 9248: 9230:Huneeus, Carlos 9227: 9223: 9213: 9211: 9204: 9185: 9181: 9174: 9151: 9147: 9133:Wayback Machine 9123: 9119: 9109: 9107: 9106:on 27 July 2007 9103: 9096: 9092: 9091: 9084: 9074: 9072: 9061: 9057: 9047: 9045: 9032: 9031: 9027: 9017: 9015: 9000: 8996: 8986: 8984: 8969: 8965: 8955: 8953: 8944: 8943: 8939: 8928: 8924: 8917: 8903: 8899: 8891: 8884: 8880: 8879: 8875: 8865: 8863: 8854: 8853: 8849: 8830: 8829: 8825: 8815: 8813: 8804: 8803: 8796: 8786: 8784: 8771: 8770: 8766: 8756: 8754: 8747: 8731: 8727: 8717: 8715: 8708: 8692: 8681: 8671: 8669: 8660: 8659: 8655: 8648: 8634: 8625: 8615: 8613: 8606: 8590: 8586: 8576: 8574: 8567: 8551: 8547: 8537: 8535: 8528: 8512: 8508: 8498: 8496: 8489: 8473: 8469: 8462: 8448: 8444: 8428:William Sater, 8427: 8423: 8413: 8411: 8402: 8401: 8397: 8390: 8373: 8369: 8359: 8357: 8344: 8340: 8329: 8325: 8319:Wayback Machine 8310: 8306: 8298: 8251: 8245: 8241: 8228: 8224: 8213: 8209: 8198: 8194: 8184: 8182: 8169: 8165: 8151: 8147: 8136: 8132: 8122: 8120: 8113:Country Studies 8107: 8106: 8055: 8045: 8043: 8036: 8022: 8021: 8017: 8007: 8005: 7990: 7986: 7975: 7974: 7970: 7959: 7955: 7942: 7940: 7925: 7921: 7908: 7906: 7893: 7892: 7888: 7870:, ed. (1911). " 7855: 7853: 7852: 7845: 7832: 7831: 7827: 7817: 7815: 7814:on 25 June 2015 7800: 7781: 7768: 7766: 7765:on 21 July 2002 7753: 7752: 7748: 7731: 7722: 7712: 7710: 7695: 7694: 7690: 7680: 7678: 7665: 7664: 7660: 7648: 7646: 7637: 7636: 7627: 7623: 7622: 7618: 7608: 7606: 7597: 7596: 7592: 7575: 7574: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7542: 7541: 7532: 7504: 7500: 7481: 7477: 7467: 7465: 7453:Memoria Chilena 7446: 7445: 7441: 7431: 7429: 7417:Memoria Chilena 7410: 7409: 7405: 7395: 7393: 7381:Memoria Chilena 7374: 7373: 7369: 7359: 7357: 7353: 7342: 7338: 7337: 7330: 7323: 7306: 7302: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7275: 7271: 7270: 7266: 7256: 7254: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7226: 7224: 7211: 7210: 7199: 7189: 7187: 7178: 7177: 7173: 7163: 7161: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7133: 7131: 7118: 7117: 7110: 7100: 7098: 7094: 7087: 7083: 7082: 7075: 7065: 7063: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7043: 7029: 7025: 6995:Chilean Spanish 6992: 6988: 6983: 6982: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6961: 6957: 6945: 6938: 6915: 6911: 6904: 6894: 6893: 6872: 6868: 6867: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6825: 6820: 6818: 6811: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6753: 6517: 6511: 6483: 6477: 6417:Chilean cuisine 6407:(barbecue) and 6395: 6361:Ivonne Coñuecar 6314: 6313: 6312: 6311: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6290: 6289: 6278: 6254:Los Prisioneros 6191: 6189:Music and dance 6123: 6121:Chilean cuisine 6111:Main articles: 6109: 6101:Yale University 6085:medical schools 6016: 6008:Main articles: 6006: 5951: 5945: 5879:Chilean Spanish 5863: 5857: 5845:Alberto Hurtado 5818:Reformation Day 5806:All Saints' Day 5677:Catholic Church 5635: 5634: 5626: 5613: 5600: 5585: 5570: 5564:Catholic Church 5541: 5535: 5530: 5413:Coquimbo Region 5360: 5354: 5350: 5323: 5317: 5313: 5277: 5276: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5243: 5220: 5177:, Germany, and 5128:Latinobarómetro 5064: 5056:Main articles: 5054: 5042: 5036: 4958: 4956:Energy in Chile 4952: 4914:Andes mountains 4899: 4884:holding company 4743: 4737: 4713:Chilean artists 4670:Lake Villarrica 4515: 4509: 4474:mad cow disease 4337: 4331: 4257: 4173:Great Recession 4137:The think tank 4098: 4092: 4033:Lapageria rosea 4025: 4011: 4004: 3987:17 373 831 3576: 3570: 3456: 3450: 3388: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3352: 3346: 3313:1988 plebiscite 3248:1988 plebiscite 3186:Approve Dignity 3116:1988 plebiscite 3102:was drafted by 3051: 3045: 3037:Main articles: 3035: 2941:Andes mountains 2922: 2916: 2861:oceanic climate 2855:in the center, 2841: 2827: 2798:last glaciation 2749:Aconcagua river 2651: 2614:Chile controls 2573:Andes Mountains 2565: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2556: 2555: 2548: 2547: 2540: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2505: 2498: 2495: 2477:contiguous zone 2437: 2427: 2421: 2340:Plaza Baquedano 2301: 2235:runoff election 2208: 2198: 2184:Patricio Aylwin 2076:Henry Kissinger 2046: 2044:Beagle conflict 2034:Main articles: 2032: 2014:administration 1935:agrarian reform 1893:Luis Altamirano 1838: 1824: 1533:in the name of 1491: 1477: 1284: 1276:Main articles: 1274: 1224:P. Subercaseaux 1197: 1187: 1182: 1176: 1116:Native American 1063: 1008:competitiveness 963:that overthrew 941:democratization 855:Andes Mountains 832: 749: 746: 730: 723: 692: 691: 690: 679: 668:high inequality 667: 666: 665: 654: 633: 614: 602: 581: 562: 546: 530: 516: 499: 485: 464: 459: 449: 439: 426: 412: 397: 394: 379: 365: 349: 346: 332: 329: 315: 312: 298: 295: 268: 250: 238: 209: 182: 180: 176: 173: 168: 165: 163: 161: 160: 159: 153: 145: 129: 128: 117: 112: 95: 82: 81: 80: 75: 67: 66: 61: 48: 41: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 17702: 17692: 17691: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17671: 17666: 17661: 17656: 17651: 17646: 17641: 17592: 17591: 17586: 17585: 17582: 17579: 17578: 17575: 17574: 17572: 17571: 17566: 17564:Nicolás Maduro 17561: 17556: 17554:Nelson Mandela 17551: 17546: 17540: 17538: 17534: 17533: 17531: 17530: 17520: 17510: 17500: 17490: 17479: 17477: 17473: 17472: 17470: 17469: 17464: 17459: 17454: 17449: 17444: 17439: 17434: 17429: 17424: 17419: 17414: 17409: 17404: 17402:Brioni Meeting 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16317: 16311: 16309: 16305: 16304: 16302: 16301: 16296: 16291: 16286: 16281: 16276: 16271: 16266: 16261: 16255: 16253: 16249: 16248: 16245: 16244: 16242: 16241: 16236: 16231: 16226: 16221: 16216: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16191: 16186: 16181: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16161: 16156: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16106: 16101: 16096: 16091: 16086: 16081: 16075: 16069: 16063: 16062: 16055: 16054: 16047: 16040: 16032: 16023: 16022: 16020: 16019: 16014: 16008: 16006: 16002: 16001: 15999: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15967: 15965: 15961: 15960: 15958: 15957: 15952: 15947: 15942: 15936: 15934: 15930: 15929: 15922: 15921: 15914: 15907: 15899: 15890: 15889: 15886: 15885: 15883: 15882: 15877: 15872: 15867: 15861: 15859: 15855: 15854: 15852: 15851: 15846: 15841: 15836: 15830: 15828: 15821: 15817: 15816: 15809: 15808: 15801: 15794: 15786: 15777: 15776: 15774: 15773: 15772: 15771: 15756: 15754: 15748: 15747: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15734: 15732: 15731: 15730: 15729: 15718: 15716: 15712: 15711: 15709: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15693: 15688: 15683: 15678: 15673: 15668: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15647: 15645: 15638: 15630: 15629: 15622: 15621: 15614: 15607: 15599: 15593: 15590: 15589: 15577: 15576: 15574: 15573: 15568: 15561: 15560: 15553: 15545: 15544: 15541: 15540: 15537: 15536: 15534: 15533: 15528: 15523: 15518: 15513: 15508: 15503: 15498: 15493: 15488: 15483: 15477: 15475: 15469: 15468: 15466: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15444: 15443: 15433: 15428: 15423: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15402: 15396: 15390: 15389: 15386: 15385: 15383: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15367: 15362: 15360:Stock Exchange 15357: 15349: 15344: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15318: 15312: 15306: 15305: 15302: 15301: 15299: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15277: 15275: 15269: 15268: 15265: 15264: 15262: 15261: 15256: 15251: 15245: 15243: 15239: 15238: 15236: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15214: 15213: 15208: 15198: 15197: 15196: 15186: 15180: 15178: 15172: 15171: 15169: 15168: 15163: 15158: 15153: 15148: 15143: 15138: 15132: 15122: 15116: 15115: 15112: 15111: 15109: 15108: 15103: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15066:National parks 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15046:Extreme points 15043: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15022: 15016: 15010: 15009: 15002: 15000: 14997: 14996: 14993: 14992: 14990: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14953: 14951: 14947: 14946: 14944: 14943: 14941:(1990–Present) 14935: 14927: 14919: 14911: 14903: 14895: 14887: 14879: 14871: 14863: 14855: 14838: 14836: 14829: 14820: 14814: 14813: 14802: 14801: 14794: 14787: 14779: 14773: 14772: 14767: 14758: 14743: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14714: 14705: 14689: 14677: 14670: 14669:External links 14667: 14665: 14664: 14657: 14650: 14633: 14626: 14619: 14612: 14604: 14602: 14599: 14596: 14595: 14565: 14535: 14515: 14496: 14476: 14445: 14414: 14380: 14354: 14343:on 10 May 2020 14328: 14297: 14271: 14245: 14219: 14188: 14162: 14136: 14110: 14080: 14046: 14017: 13991: 13964: 13938: 13929: 13903: 13877: 13850: 13837:"Hola, Luther" 13828: 13808: 13775: 13742: 13709: 13672: 13654:(in Spanish). 13635: 13603: 13574: 13556: 13532: 13497: 13485: 13467: 13441: 13408: 13382: 13363: 13332: 13306: 13280: 13262: 13244: 13217: 13190: 13149: 13117: 13098: 13067: 13027: 12997: 12967: 12949: 12923: 12897: 12855: 12802: 12769: 12758:on 6 July 2014 12743: 12694: 12673:(5): 637–644. 12653: 12634:(2): 123–127. 12630:(in Spanish). 12618: 12599:(in Spanish). 12583: 12559: 12533: 12507: 12481: 12448: 12431:"IEA – Report" 12419: 12412: 12394: 12363: 12337: 12310: 12284: 12258: 12232: 12206: 12176: 12150: 12119: 12089: 12083:(August 2007) 12072: 12036: 12010: 11980: 11954: 11928: 11896: 11864: 11832: 11800: 11768: 11736: 11704: 11672: 11640: 11608: 11549: 11530: 11502: 11488: 11462: 11451:on 12 May 2012 11430: 11404: 11393:on 18 May 2016 11378: 11345: 11315: 11304:on 7 July 2011 11283: 11247: 11217: 11176: 11146: 11120: 11080: 11043: 11024: 11009:. 7 May 2010. 10994: 10964: 10932: 10902: 10872: 10846: 10824: 10801: 10771: 10741: 10714: 10687: 10657: 10640: 10614: 10588: 10562: 10536: 10510: 10484: 10450: 10424: 10413:on 4 July 2019 10398: 10376: 10346: 10319: 10293: 10284: 10258: 10249: 10183: 10150: 10103: 10072: 10044: 10035: 10016: 9996: 9977: 9957: 9954:. p. 121. 9942: 9916: 9886: 9856: 9826: 9800: 9770: 9740: 9710: 9680: 9650: 9619: 9588: 9552: 9529: 9499: 9469: 9439: 9409: 9378: 9348: 9345:on 6 May 2008. 9326: 9315:on 26 May 2008 9296: 9265: 9246: 9221: 9202: 9179: 9172: 9145: 9117: 9082: 9055: 9025: 9002:Dinges, John. 8994: 8963: 8937: 8922: 8915: 8897: 8873: 8847: 8823: 8794: 8764: 8745: 8725: 8706: 8679: 8653: 8646: 8623: 8604: 8584: 8565: 8545: 8526: 8506: 8487: 8467: 8460: 8442: 8421: 8395: 8388: 8367: 8338: 8323: 8304: 8239: 8222: 8207: 8192: 8163: 8145: 8130: 8053: 8034: 8015: 8000:. p. 10. 7984: 7968: 7953: 7919: 7905:on 10 May 2008 7886: 7868:Chisholm, Hugh 7843: 7825: 7779: 7746: 7720: 7688: 7658: 7616: 7590: 7565: 7530: 7510:Silva, Osvaldo 7498: 7475: 7456:(in Spanish). 7439: 7420:(in Spanish). 7403: 7384:(in Spanish). 7367: 7328: 7321: 7309:Wells, John C. 7300: 7264: 7234: 7197: 7171: 7141: 7108: 7073: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7023: 6985: 6984: 6981: 6980: 6955: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6816: 6800: 6797: 6752: 6749: 6682:national sport 6601:World Team Cup 6515:Sport in Chile 6513:Main article: 6510: 6507: 6479:Main article: 6476: 6473: 6394: 6391: 6387:Roberto Bolaño 6369:Isabel Allende 6353:Pablo de Rokha 6302: 6301: 6292: 6291: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6190: 6187: 6117:Music of Chile 6108: 6105: 6065: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6039:Primary school 6005: 6002: 5947:Main article: 5944: 5941: 5859:Main article: 5856: 5853: 5745:other Reformed 5631: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5537:Main article: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5526: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5491: 5490: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5451: 5446: 5444:Greater Temuco 5441: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5419: 5418: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5383: 5382: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5343: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5327: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5269: 5267: 5266: 5259: 5252: 5244: 5241: 5236: 5234:with 824,000. 5219: 5216: 5100:, and 8% were 5053: 5050: 5038:Main article: 5035: 5032: 4954:Main article: 4951: 4948: 4940:cyber security 4898: 4895: 4891:LATAM Airlines 4739:Main article: 4736: 4733: 4546:Pre-Columbian 4511:Main article: 4508: 4505: 4333:Main article: 4330: 4327: 4266:, the largest 4256: 4253: 4235:gives Chile a 4200:The World Bank 4094:Main article: 4091: 4088: 4052:Vultur gryphus 4024: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4008: 3998: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3990:756 102,4 3988: 3985: 3981: 3980: 3975: 3972: 3971:132 297,2 3969: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3951: 3950:108 494,4 3948: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3863:1 556 805 3861: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3821:1 033 197 3819: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3779:7 036 792 3777: 3771: 3770: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3758:1 790 219 3756: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3699: 3698:126 049,1 3696: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3572:Main article: 3569: 3566: 3452:Main article: 3449: 3446: 3383: 3377: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3348:Main article: 3345: 3342: 3321: 3320: 3281:Let's go Chile 3268: 3267: 3229: 3156:has a 50-seat 3034: 3031: 2988:Vultur gryphus 2937:Atacama Desert 2918:Main article: 2915: 2912: 2884:Atacama desert 2849:Atacama Desert 2837:Main article: 2826: 2823: 2771:Amalia Glacier 2761:coastal plains 2726:Atacama desert 2677:. In the late 2650: 2647: 2635:Atacama Desert 2558: 2557: 2549: 2496: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2469:presential sea 2423:Main article: 2420: 2417: 2358:cost of living 2354:Santiago Metro 2320:Atacama Desert 2299: 2197: 2194: 2080:U.S. president 2031: 2028: 1998:, coal, iron, 1984:capital flight 1823: 1820: 1776:Policarpo Toro 1763:Policarpo Toro 1679:Diego Portales 1671:Joaquín Prieto 1659:Diego Portales 1629:Schooner Ancud 1571:, hero of the 1476: 1473: 1342:Spanish Empire 1327:slash-and-burn 1282:Colonial Chile 1273: 1270: 1186: 1183: 1178:Main article: 1175: 1172: 1062: 1059: 1040:United Nations 921:Mapuche people 879:Juan Fernández 865:to the north, 834: 833: 831: 830: 823: 812: 809: 808: 803: 797: 796: 791: 785: 784: 779: 773: 772: 769: 763: 762: 759: 756: 755: 747: 740: 737: 736: 721: 717: 716: 706: 702: 701: 682: 672: 671: 657: 647: 646: 641:$ 17,253 ( 634: 631: 628: 627: 615: 612: 609: 608: 605: 595: 594: 589:$ 29,934 ( 582: 579: 576: 575: 563: 560: 557: 556: 553: 539: 538: 531: 529:• Density 528: 525: 524: 517: 514: 511: 510: 504: 503: 500: 497: 494: 493: 486: 483: 480: 479: 473: 472: 469: 468: 465: 457: 454: 453: 450: 447: 444: 443: 440: 434: 431: 430: 427: 421: 418: 417: 414: 413: 410: 403: 402: 395: 389: 386: 385: 380: 374: 371: 370: 363: 359: 358: 355: 354: 347: 341: 338: 337: 330: 324: 321: 320: 313: 307: 304: 303: 296: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 276: 270: 269: 267: 266: 260: 258: 252: 251: 249: 248: 245: 239: 237: 236: 235: 234: 228: 215: 212: 210: 207: 203: 202: 197: 191: 190: 154: 151: 147: 146: 144:in light green 139: 131: 130: 115: 114: 98: 97: 84: 83: 76: 69: 68: 62: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17701: 17690: 17687: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17670: 17667: 17665: 17662: 17660: 17657: 17655: 17652: 17650: 17647: 17645: 17642: 17640: 17637: 17636: 17634: 17627: 17624: 17580: 17570: 17567: 17565: 17562: 17560: 17559:Mohamed Morsi 17557: 17555: 17552: 17550: 17547: 17545: 17542: 17541: 17539: 17535: 17528: 17524: 17521: 17518: 17514: 17513:Kwame Nkrumah 17511: 17508: 17504: 17501: 17498: 17494: 17491: 17488: 17484: 17481: 17480: 17478: 17474: 17468: 17465: 17463: 17460: 17458: 17455: 17453: 17450: 17448: 17445: 17443: 17440: 17438: 17435: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17423: 17420: 17418: 17415: 17413: 17410: 17408: 17405: 17403: 17400: 17398: 17395: 17394: 17392: 17390: 17386: 17380: 17377: 17376: 17374: 17370: 17364: 17361: 17358: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17334: 17331: 17330: 17328: 17326:Organizations 17324: 17318: 17315: 17314: 17312: 17308: 17305: 17301: 17294: 17291: 17289: 17286: 17284: 17281: 17278: 17275: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17265: 17263: 17260: 17257: 17254: 17253: 17251: 17248: 17244: 17240: 17233: 17228: 17226: 17221: 17219: 17214: 17213: 17210: 17200: 17196: 17192: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17177: 17175: 17171: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17157: 17155: 17152: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17141: 17139: 17135: 17129: 17126: 17124: 17121: 17120: 17118: 17114: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17099: 17097: 17093: 17083: 17080: 17078: 17075: 17073: 17070: 17068: 17065: 17063: 17060: 17058: 17055: 17054: 17052: 17048: 17041: 17038: 17036: 17033: 17031: 17028: 17026: 17023: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17013: 17012: 17010: 17006: 17003: 17001: 16997: 16991: 16990:Visa policies 16988: 16986: 16983: 16981: 16978: 16977: 16975: 16971: 16964: 16960: 16953: 16948: 16946: 16941: 16939: 16934: 16933: 16930: 16918: 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16895: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16834: 16832: 16828: 16822: 16819: 16817: 16814: 16812: 16809: 16807: 16804: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16759: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16748: 16746: 16742: 16738: 16731: 16726: 16724: 16719: 16717: 16712: 16711: 16708: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16687: 16685: 16681: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16656: 16654: 16650: 16646: 16639: 16634: 16632: 16627: 16625: 16620: 16619: 16616: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16596: 16595: 16593: 16589: 16583: 16580: 16578: 16575: 16573: 16570: 16568: 16565: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16555: 16553: 16550: 16548: 16545: 16544: 16542: 16538: 16532: 16529: 16527: 16524: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16488: 16486: 16482: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16433: 16431: 16427: 16421: 16418: 16416: 16413: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16403: 16402: 16400: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16387: 16383: 16376: 16371: 16369: 16364: 16362: 16357: 16356: 16353: 16341: 16338: 16336: 16333: 16331: 16328: 16326: 16323: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16312: 16310: 16306: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16290: 16287: 16285: 16282: 16280: 16277: 16275: 16272: 16270: 16267: 16265: 16262: 16260: 16257: 16256: 16254: 16250: 16240: 16237: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16229:United States 16227: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16217: 16215: 16212: 16210: 16207: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16147: 16145: 16142: 16140: 16137: 16135: 16132: 16130: 16127: 16125: 16122: 16120: 16117: 16115: 16112: 16110: 16107: 16105: 16102: 16100: 16097: 16095: 16092: 16090: 16087: 16085: 16082: 16080: 16077: 16076: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16064: 16060: 16053: 16048: 16046: 16041: 16039: 16034: 16033: 16030: 16018: 16015: 16013: 16010: 16009: 16007: 16003: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15968: 15966: 15962: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15937: 15935: 15931: 15927: 15920: 15915: 15913: 15908: 15906: 15901: 15900: 15897: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15862: 15860: 15856: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15840: 15837: 15835: 15832: 15831: 15829: 15827:Member states 15825: 15822: 15818: 15814: 15807: 15802: 15800: 15795: 15793: 15788: 15787: 15784: 15770: 15767: 15766: 15765: 15761: 15758: 15757: 15755: 15753: 15749: 15744: 15728: 15727:French Guiana 15725: 15724: 15723: 15720: 15719: 15717: 15713: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15689: 15687: 15684: 15682: 15679: 15677: 15674: 15672: 15669: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15652: 15649: 15648: 15646: 15642: 15639: 15637: 15631: 15627: 15620: 15615: 15613: 15608: 15606: 15601: 15600: 15597: 15591: 15584: 15572: 15569: 15567: 15564: 15563: 15558: 15554: 15551: 15547: 15546: 15542: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15492: 15489: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15478: 15476: 15474: 15470: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15442: 15439: 15438: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15403: 15400: 15397: 15395: 15391: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15319: 15316: 15313: 15311: 15307: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15278: 15276: 15274: 15270: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15246: 15244: 15242:Public safety 15240: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15223:Supreme Court 15221: 15219: 15216: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15203: 15202: 15199: 15195: 15192: 15191: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15181: 15179: 15177: 15173: 15167: 15164: 15162: 15159: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15149: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15134: 15133: 15130: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15117: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15023: 15020: 15017: 15015: 15011: 15006: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14954: 14952: 14948: 14939: 14936: 14931: 14928: 14923: 14920: 14915: 14912: 14907: 14904: 14899: 14896: 14891: 14888: 14883: 14880: 14875: 14872: 14867: 14864: 14859: 14856: 14852: 14848: 14843: 14840: 14839: 14837: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14815: 14811: 14807: 14800: 14795: 14793: 14788: 14786: 14781: 14780: 14777: 14771: 14768: 14766: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14756:OpenStreetMap 14753: 14744: 14742: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14718: 14717:Chile profile 14715: 14713: 14709: 14706: 14703: 14699: 14698: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14684: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14672: 14662: 14658: 14655: 14651: 14647: 14646: 14640: 14639:"Chile" 14634: 14631: 14627: 14624: 14620: 14617: 14613: 14610: 14606: 14605: 14583: 14579: 14575: 14569: 14553: 14549: 14545: 14539: 14533: 14529: 14526: 14519: 14503: 14499: 14493: 14489: 14488: 14480: 14464: 14460: 14456: 14449: 14433: 14429: 14425: 14418: 14402: 14398: 14394: 14390: 14389:Grossman, Lev 14384: 14368: 14364: 14358: 14342: 14338: 14332: 14316: 14312: 14308: 14301: 14285: 14281: 14275: 14259: 14255: 14249: 14233: 14229: 14223: 14207: 14203: 14199: 14192: 14176: 14172: 14166: 14150: 14146: 14140: 14124: 14120: 14114: 14098: 14094: 14090: 14084: 14068: 14064: 14060: 14056: 14050: 14041: 14036: 14032: 14028: 14021: 14005: 14001: 13995: 13979: 13975: 13968: 13952: 13948: 13942: 13933: 13917: 13913: 13907: 13891: 13887: 13881: 13865: 13862:. BBC Mundo. 13861: 13854: 13846: 13842: 13841:The Economist 13838: 13832: 13826: 13825:9781412999588 13822: 13818: 13812: 13796: 13792: 13791: 13786: 13779: 13763: 13759: 13758: 13753: 13746: 13727: 13719: 13713: 13697: 13693: 13689: 13683: 13681: 13679: 13677: 13657: 13653: 13646: 13639: 13620: 13613: 13607: 13599: 13593: 13585: 13581: 13577: 13571: 13567: 13560: 13549: 13542: 13536: 13530: 13517: 13513: 13512: 13507: 13501: 13494: 13489: 13481: 13477: 13471: 13455: 13451: 13445: 13429: 13425: 13424: 13419: 13412: 13396: 13392: 13386: 13379: 13375: 13372: 13367: 13351: 13347: 13343: 13336: 13320: 13316: 13310: 13294: 13290: 13284: 13276: 13272: 13266: 13258: 13254: 13248: 13232: 13228: 13221: 13205: 13201: 13194: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13164: 13160: 13153: 13134: 13127: 13121: 13105: 13101: 13095: 13091: 13090:Lom Ediciones 13087: 13083: 13076: 13074: 13072: 13052: 13045: 13038: 13036: 13034: 13032: 13015: 13012:(in Basque). 13011: 13007: 13001: 12985: 12981: 12977: 12971: 12963: 12959: 12953: 12937: 12933: 12927: 12911: 12907: 12901: 12894: 12890: 12887: 12873: 12869: 12865: 12859: 12851: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12823: 12819: 12818: 12817:PLOS Genetics 12813: 12806: 12790: 12786: 12782: 12781: 12773: 12757: 12753: 12747: 12739: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12721: 12717: 12713: 12709: 12705: 12698: 12690: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12672: 12668: 12664: 12657: 12649: 12645: 12641: 12637: 12633: 12629: 12622: 12606: 12602: 12598: 12594: 12587: 12576: 12569: 12563: 12547: 12543: 12537: 12521: 12517: 12511: 12495: 12491: 12485: 12466: 12459: 12452: 12436: 12432: 12426: 12424: 12415: 12413:9781438491424 12409: 12405: 12398: 12382: 12378: 12374: 12367: 12351: 12347: 12341: 12325: 12321: 12314: 12298: 12294: 12288: 12272: 12268: 12262: 12246: 12242: 12236: 12220: 12216: 12210: 12194: 12190: 12186: 12180: 12164: 12160: 12154: 12138: 12134: 12130: 12123: 12107: 12103: 12099: 12093: 12086: 12082: 12076: 12057: 12053: 12046: 12040: 12024: 12020: 12014: 11998: 11994: 11990: 11984: 11968: 11964: 11958: 11942: 11938: 11932: 11913: 11906: 11900: 11881: 11874: 11868: 11849: 11842: 11836: 11817: 11810: 11804: 11785: 11778: 11772: 11753: 11746: 11740: 11721: 11714: 11708: 11689: 11682: 11676: 11657: 11650: 11644: 11625: 11618: 11612: 11601: 11597: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11579: 11575: 11571: 11567: 11560: 11553: 11537: 11533: 11531:9789280534320 11527: 11523: 11519: 11515: 11514: 11506: 11498: 11492: 11476: 11472: 11466: 11447: 11440: 11434: 11418: 11414: 11408: 11392: 11388: 11382: 11363: 11359: 11358:The Economist 11355: 11349: 11333: 11329: 11325: 11319: 11300: 11293: 11287: 11268: 11264: 11257: 11251: 11235: 11231: 11227: 11221: 11202: 11195: 11189: 11187: 11185: 11183: 11181: 11164: 11160: 11156: 11150: 11134: 11130: 11124: 11118: 11105: 11101: 11100: 11095: 11089: 11087: 11085: 11068: 11064: 11063:The Economist 11060: 11054: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11040: 11036: 11033: 11028: 11012: 11008: 11004: 10998: 10982: 10978: 10974: 10968: 10961: 10946: 10942: 10936: 10920: 10916: 10912: 10906: 10890: 10886: 10882: 10876: 10860: 10856: 10850: 10831: 10827: 10821: 10814: 10813: 10805: 10789: 10785: 10778: 10776: 10759: 10755: 10748: 10746: 10729: 10725: 10718: 10702: 10698: 10691: 10675: 10671: 10664: 10662: 10650: 10644: 10628: 10624: 10618: 10602: 10598: 10592: 10576: 10572: 10566: 10550: 10546: 10540: 10524: 10520: 10514: 10498: 10494: 10488: 10472: 10468: 10464: 10460: 10454: 10438: 10434: 10428: 10412: 10408: 10402: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10380: 10364: 10360: 10356: 10350: 10334: 10330: 10323: 10307: 10303: 10297: 10288: 10272: 10268: 10262: 10253: 10245: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10227: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10211: 10207: 10203: 10199: 10195: 10187: 10171: 10167: 10166: 10161: 10154: 10146: 10142: 10138: 10134: 10130: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10110: 10108: 10099: 10095: 10091: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10068: 10064: 10060: 10053: 10051: 10049: 10039: 10023: 10019: 10013: 10009: 10008: 10000: 9984: 9980: 9974: 9970: 9969: 9961: 9953: 9946: 9930: 9926: 9920: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9890: 9874: 9870: 9866: 9860: 9844: 9840: 9836: 9830: 9815: 9811: 9808:Villegas, A. 9804: 9788: 9784: 9780: 9774: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9744: 9728: 9724: 9720: 9714: 9698: 9694: 9690: 9684: 9668: 9664: 9660: 9654: 9638: 9634: 9630: 9623: 9607: 9603: 9599: 9592: 9576: 9572: 9571: 9567: 9562: 9556: 9550: 9546: 9542: 9538: 9533: 9517: 9513: 9509: 9503: 9487: 9483: 9479: 9473: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9443: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9413: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9382: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9352: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9330: 9314: 9310: 9306: 9300: 9284: 9280: 9276: 9269: 9253: 9249: 9243: 9239: 9235: 9231: 9225: 9209: 9205: 9199: 9195: 9194: 9189: 9183: 9175: 9169: 9165: 9164: 9159: 9155: 9149: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9127: 9121: 9102: 9095: 9094:"Sintesis Ok" 9089: 9087: 9070: 9066: 9059: 9043: 9039: 9035: 9029: 9013: 9009: 9005: 8998: 8982: 8978: 8974: 8967: 8951: 8947: 8941: 8933: 8926: 8918: 8912: 8908: 8901: 8890: 8883: 8877: 8861: 8857: 8851: 8843: 8839: 8838: 8833: 8827: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8799: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8768: 8752: 8748: 8742: 8738: 8737: 8729: 8713: 8709: 8703: 8699: 8698: 8690: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8667: 8663: 8657: 8649: 8643: 8639: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8611: 8607: 8601: 8597: 8596: 8588: 8572: 8568: 8562: 8558: 8557: 8549: 8533: 8529: 8523: 8519: 8518: 8510: 8494: 8490: 8484: 8480: 8479: 8471: 8463: 8461:0-313-29843-2 8457: 8453: 8446: 8439: 8438:0-8203-1249-5 8435: 8431: 8425: 8409: 8405: 8399: 8391: 8389:9781107507180 8385: 8381: 8377: 8371: 8355: 8351: 8350: 8342: 8334: 8327: 8320: 8316: 8313: 8308: 8297: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8281: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8250: 8243: 8235: 8234: 8233:Censo de 1813 8226: 8218: 8211: 8203: 8196: 8180: 8176: 8175: 8167: 8160: 8156: 8149: 8141: 8134: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8041: 8037: 8031: 8027: 8026: 8019: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7988: 7980: 7979: 7972: 7964: 7957: 7950: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7923: 7916: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7890: 7883: 7879: 7878: 7873: 7869: 7864: 7863:public domain 7850: 7848: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7776: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7750: 7742: 7738: 7737: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7708: 7704: 7703: 7698: 7692: 7676: 7672: 7668: 7662: 7654: 7641: 7633: 7626: 7620: 7604: 7600: 7594: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7572: 7570: 7553: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7527: 7526:956-11-1163-2 7523: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7502: 7495: 7494:LOM Ediciones 7492: 7488: 7484: 7479: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7454: 7449: 7443: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7407: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7382: 7377: 7371: 7352: 7348: 7341: 7335: 7333: 7324: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7304: 7285: 7281: 7274: 7268: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7238: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7202: 7185: 7181: 7175: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7145: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7115: 7113: 7093: 7086: 7080: 7078: 7062: 7056: 7052: 7039: 7035: 7034: 7027: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7007: 7001: 6996: 6990: 6986: 6978: 6974: 6964: 6959: 6951: 6943: 6942: 6933: 6909: 6908: 6897: 6890: 6865: 6861: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6832: 6828: 6817: 6814: 6803: 6796: 6794: 6789: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6742: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6692: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6672: 6668: 6663: 6659: 6657: 6653: 6648: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6613:Nicolás Massú 6610: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6597:national team 6593: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6570: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6525: 6521: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6491: 6489: 6482: 6472: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6405: 6399: 6390: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6379: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6357:Nicanor Parra 6354: 6350: 6349:Gonzalo Rojas 6346: 6342: 6337: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6309: 6305: 6296: 6287: 6273: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6242:Inti-Illimani 6239: 6235: 6234:Pedro Messone 6231: 6230:Raúl de Ramón 6227: 6226:Violeta Parra 6221: 6214: 6212: 6208: 6199: 6195: 6186: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6131: 6127: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6087:and both the 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6015: 6011: 6001: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5964: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5927:lingua franca 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5895: 5892: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5827:of Chile are 5826: 5825:patron saints 5821: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5760: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5643: 5639: 5623: 5619: 5610: 5606: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5582: 5580: 5579:Protestantism 5576: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5555: 5551: 5546: 5540: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5396: 5395:Biobío Region 5393: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5265: 5260: 5258: 5253: 5251: 5246: 5245: 5239: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5175:Great Britain 5171: 5169: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5145:The earliest 5143: 5141: 5137: 5132: 5129: 5124: 5122: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5082: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5063: 5059: 5049: 5047: 5041: 5031: 5028: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4979: 4977: 4970: 4969:Canela, Chile 4966: 4962: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4932: 4930: 4925: 4922: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4869:Easter Island 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4773:Chile Route 5 4770: 4766: 4762: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4682:song festival 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4646: 4644: 4643:Easter Island 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4584:Chungará Lake 4581: 4577: 4573: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4553: 4552:Easter Island 4549: 4544: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4523: 4519: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4237:credit rating 4234: 4230: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4215: 4213: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4146: 4142: 4141: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4106: 4102: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4080:Flag of Texas 4076: 4075:flag of Chile 4071: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4014: 4009: 4007: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3929:48 583,6 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3908:18 429,5 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3887:31 842,3 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3866:23 890,2 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3845:13 178.5 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3824:30 296,1 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3782:15 403,2 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3761:16 396,1 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3740:40 579,9 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3719:75 176,2 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3677:42 225,8 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3656:16 873,3 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3603:Roman numeral 3599: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3558: 3556: 3551: 3549: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3488: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3424: 3422: 3417: 3415: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3356: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3256:for Democracy 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3210:Frente Amplio 3207: 3203: 3199: 3198:Gabriel Boric 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3132: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3120:Ricardo Lagos 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3064: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3044: 3040: 3030: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2989: 2985: 2984:Andean condor 2981: 2977: 2975: 2972:and northern 2971: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2896:Chungará Lake 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2876: 2874: 2873:Köppen system 2870: 2866: 2865:alpine tundra 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2831: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2807: 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Aguilar. 8866:17 December 8816:17 December 8672:17 December 8376:Baten, Jörg 8185:14 November 8008:26 December 7909:26 February 7818:27 February 7713:17 December 7681:17 December 7649:|date= 7558:31 December 7101:29 November 6738:Dakar Rally 6445:sopaipillas 6373:José Donoso 6365:Raúl Zurita 6316:Chile is a 6266:Los Bunkers 6238:Víctor Jara 6167:Faja Maisan 6097:law schools 6029:in Santiago 5873:written in 5790:Good Friday 5721:Pentecostal 5621:Unspecified 5594:No religion 5426:Antofagasta 5275:2002 Census 4912:, with the 4906:Torre Entel 4829:Antofagasta 4658:Antofagasta 4567:and China. 4565:South Korea 4354:Agriculture 4348:Puente Alto 4329:Agriculture 3803:16 387 3705:Antofagasta 3691:Antofagasta 3634:Population 3363: Chile 3277:Chile Vamos 3271:Opposition: 3236:center-left 3218:Chile Digno 3214:Broad Front 3025:are found. 2908:Lluta River 2900:Lauca River 2851:—through a 2791:La Frontera 2745:Norte Chico 2711:Antofagasta 2115:Víctor Jara 2059:during the 1849:dreadnought 1716:Arturo Prat 1625:Fort Bulnes 1605:Philippines 1593:Philippines 1558:Reconquista 1501:(left) and 1441:Maule river 1409:Huelén Hill 1266:Maule river 1258:Inca Empire 1231:Monte Verde 994:Chile is a 953:its economy 951:to support 816:Legislature 689: 0.860 392:Lower house 377:Upper house 362:Legislature 243:no religion 226:Catholicism 181: / 17633:Categories 17487:Yugoslavia 17372:Principles 17293:Yugoslavia 17137:Currencies 17128:Parliament 16683:Guidelines 16129:Costa Rica 15531:Television 15516:Newspapers 15501:Literature 15441:Indigenous 15421:Healthcare 15354:(currency) 15184:Civil Code 15166:Ministries 15151:Government 14290:6 December 13652:Censo 2002 13584:1170509102 13521:29 January 13299:29 October 12441:4 November 12143:22 January 12112:26 October 12003:2 November 11542:28 October 11423:9 November 11368:22 October 11338:22 October 11276:22 October 10885:World Bank 10529:10 January 10503:17 October 10339:25 October 9633:Al Jazeera 9602:Al Jazeera 8414:26 January 8360:8 December 8262:: 101030. 7360:18 January 7227:12 October 7190:11 January 7164:11 October 7134:17 October 6851:References 6718:Basketball 6652:equestrian 6637:Luis Ayala 6633:Grand Slam 6537:where the 6461:mayonnaise 6410:marraqueta 6334:Isla Negra 6276:Literature 6250:Los Jaivas 6246:Quilapayún 6198:Los Jaivas 6171:Pitrufquén 6163:Llanquihue 5899:Mapudungun 5843:canonized 5808:, and the 5713:Protestant 5342:5,428,590 5102:Amerindian 5046:birth rate 5015:privatized 4837:Concepción 4775:) between 4639:Valparaíso 4615:Isla Mocha 4588:Parinacota 4522:Valparaíso 4482:Phylloxera 4299:molybdenum 4128:World Bank 4037:bellflower 4035:, Chilean 3873:Concepción 3768:Valparaíso 3754:Valparaíso 3637:Area (km) 3588:16 regions 3537:an airbase 3526:Talcahuano 3522:Valparaíso 3429:re-elected 3175:Government 3166:Valparaíso 3108:plebiscite 3078:Valparaíso 3047:See also: 2649:Topography 2601:Antarctica 2461:Antarctica 2429:See also: 2366:inequality 2305:earthquake 2200:See also: 2176:plebiscite 2137:Sandinista 2132:plebiscite 1826:See also: 1665:After the 1603:, and the 1515:Napoleon's 1479:See also: 1437:Concepción 1397:Pedro Lira 1375:Buccaneers 1220:Arauco War 1189:See also: 851:Antarctica 820:Valparaíso 508:Population 411:from Spain 274:Government 256:Demonym(s) 230:14% other 17654:Republics 17615:34°S 71°W 17497:Indonesia 17348:NAM Youth 17303:Structure 17283:Sri Lanka 17194:Relations 17095:Observers 17040:Venezuela 17015:Argentina 16912:Venezuela 16907:Sri Lanka 16867:Indonesia 16842:Argentina 16436:Argentina 16420:Venezuela 16239:Venezuela 16159:Guatemala 16084:Argentina 16005:Observers 15996:Venezuela 15971:Argentina 15880:Singapore 15865:Australia 15706:Venezuela 15651:Argentina 15634:Sovereign 15511:Mythology 15453:Squatting 15431:Languages 15416:Education 15380:Transport 15337:Companies 15281:Air Force 15161:President 15141:Elections 15096:Volcanoes 15076:Provinces 15014:Geography 14719:from the 14311:USA Today 13922:9 January 13592:cite book 13423:La Nación 13340:Ghosh P. 12886:Main page 12878:26 August 12648:162443939 11596:2214-6296 11572:: 36–40. 10633:19 August 10226:2041-1723 9492:12 August 9462:12 August 9432:12 August 9402:22 August 8292:219382958 8276:1570-677X 7671:Chile.com 7047:Citations 6745:Argentina 6623:in 1998. 6605:Davis Cup 6574:Colo-Colo 6429:empanadas 6375:'s novel 6143:Frutillar 6035:preschool 6004:Education 5855:Languages 5717:Adventism 5212:Argentina 5192:Venezuela 5163:Castilian 5116:African. 5073:women of 4965:Wind farm 4735:Transport 4727:and wife 4686:Pichilemu 4662:La Serena 4627:Patagonia 4561:Argentina 4478:fruit fly 4442:asparagus 4390:blueberry 4358:geography 4192:Sanhattan 4157:Escondida 3996:Santiago 3957:Coyhaique 3922:Los Lagos 3880:Araucanía 3747:La Serena 3584:provinces 3414:Prussians 3252:Socialist 3190:left-wing 2892:Loa River 2888:endorheic 2718:Far North 2695:Argentina 2679:Paleozoic 2419:Geography 2253:, of the 2180:bicameral 2145:Argentina 2141:Nicaragua 2057:La Moneda 1964:plurality 1878:oligarchy 1801:Argentina 1597:Guayaquil 1535:Ferdinand 1513:In 1808, 1497:Generals 1336:, one of 1247:lava tube 1099:) called 1079:Aconcagua 1061:Etymology 1054:in 2010. 913:Inca rule 871:Argentina 767:Drives on 753:-3 and −5 727:−4 and −6 720:Time zone 693:very high 603:(nominal) 293:President 232:Christian 206:Religion 17620:-34; -71 17476:Founders 17288:Tanzania 17082:Suriname 17062:Colombia 17030:Paraguay 16973:Politics 16917:Zimbabwe 16887:Malaysia 16598:Mercosur 16461:Paraguay 16451:Colombia 16415:Suriname 16308:Politics 16219:Suriname 16194:Paraguay 16174:Honduras 16134:Dominica 16124:Colombia 16094:Barbados 15986:Paraguay 15945:Colombia 15839:Colombia 15696:Suriname 15686:Paraguay 15671:Colombia 15566:Category 15448:Religion 15347:Forestry 15273:Military 15211:Intersex 15120:Politics 14982:Maritime 14967:Economic 14962:Banditry 14950:By topic 14874:Colonial 14827:Timeline 14810:articles 14721:BBC News 14683:Archived 14582:Archived 14558:18 April 14552:Archived 14528:Archived 14502:Archived 14463:Archived 14432:Archived 14407:28 April 14315:Archived 14284:Archived 14264:1 August 14258:Archived 14238:1 August 14212:1 August 14181:1 August 14149:Archived 14123:Archived 14103:29 April 14097:Archived 14067:Archived 14004:Archived 13978:Archived 13957:1 August 13951:Archived 13890:Archived 13864:Archived 13795:Archived 13790:HuffPost 13768:5 August 13762:Archived 13757:HuffPost 13696:Archived 13656:Archived 13628:23 March 13548:Archived 13546:. 2012. 13454:Archived 13401:1 August 13395:Archived 13374:Archived 13350:Archived 13231:Archived 13210:16 March 13177:Archived 13104:Archived 13014:Archived 12910:Archived 12889:Archived 12850:26636962 12789:Archived 12689:18769813 12605:Archived 12546:Archived 12520:Archived 12494:Archived 12465:Archived 12381:Archived 12350:Archived 12324:Archived 12297:Archived 12271:Archived 12245:Archived 12219:Archived 12193:Archived 12189:BBC News 12163:Archived 12137:Archived 12106:Archived 12056:Archived 12054:. 2019. 12023:Archived 11997:Archived 11967:Archived 11941:Archived 11912:Archived 11880:Archived 11848:Archived 11816:Archived 11784:Archived 11752:Archived 11720:Archived 11688:Archived 11656:Archived 11624:Archived 11600:Archived 11536:Archived 11397:12 March 11362:Archived 11332:Archived 11234:Archived 11201:Archived 11163:Archived 11133:Archived 11067:Archived 11035:Archived 11011:Archived 10981:Archived 10919:Archived 10889:Archived 10865:1 August 10859:Archived 10830:Archived 10794:20 March 10788:Archived 10764:20 March 10758:Archived 10734:20 March 10728:Archived 10707:20 March 10701:Archived 10674:Archived 10627:Archived 10497:Archived 10471:Archived 10363:Archived 10333:Archived 10306:Archived 10244:33293507 10170:Archived 10022:Archived 9983:Archived 9935:11 March 9903:Archived 9873:Archived 9843:Archived 9787:Archived 9783:BBC News 9763:15 March 9757:Archived 9733:15 March 9727:Archived 9697:Archived 9693:BBC News 9667:Archived 9637:Archived 9606:Archived 9581:19 March 9575:Archived 9545:Archived 9541:Contract 9486:Archived 9456:Archived 9452:BBC News 9426:Archived 9422:BBC News 9396:Archived 9365:Archived 9361:NBC News 9283:Archived 9252:Archived 9208:Archived 9160:(1993). 9129:Archived 9048:11 March 9042:Archived 9012:Archived 8981:Archived 8950:Archived 8860:Archived 8787:11 March 8781:Archived 8751:Archived 8712:Archived 8610:Archived 8532:Archived 8493:Archived 8408:Archived 8378:(2016). 8354:Archived 8315:Archived 8296:Archived 8284:34171763 8179:Archived 8123:21 April 8117:Archived 8040:Archived 8002:Archived 7707:Archived 7640:cite web 7603:Archived 7552:Archived 7548:BBC News 7489:(2002). 7462:Archived 7426:Archived 7390:Archived 7351:Archived 7311:(2008). 7293:13 March 7284:Archived 7251:Archived 7221:Archived 7184:Archived 7158:Archived 7156:(OECD). 7128:Archived 7124:BBC News 7092:Archived 7011:basilect 6946:Spanish: 6799:See also 6791:In 1999 6788:(2006). 6780:(2003), 6776:(2000), 6627:won the 6599:won the 6475:Folklore 6401:Chilean 6262:Los Tres 6175:Victoria 6139:Valdivia 5994:Santiago 5957:Card of 5915:Qawasqar 5907:Rapa Nui 5869:Chilean 5837:Santiago 5779:separate 5733:Anglican 5729:Lutheran 5725:Wesleyan 5697:Orthodox 5553:Religion 5533:Religion 5525:165,528 5507:175,441 5489:191,154 5471:236,363 5453:260,878 5435:285,255 5417:296,253 5399:666,381 5381:803,683 5204:Colombia 5094:Chileans 4974:Chile's 4877:Santiago 4794:Santiago 4785:highways 4761:highways 4754:Route 60 4750:Route 68 4729:Kristine 4666:Coquimbo 4617:and the 4596:Portillo 4592:Pomerape 4590:and the 4414:hazelnut 4370:forestry 4344:Vineyard 4319:iron ore 4268:open pit 4251:in 2023 3915:Valdivia 3901:Los Ríos 3810:Rancagua 3789:Santiago 3733:Coquimbo 3670:Tarapacá 3643:Capital 3640:Density 3512:Admiral 3503:Rancagua 3448:Military 3309:Alliance 3266:parties. 3146:Alliance 3093:Santiago 3063:Santiago 2960:and the 2869:glaciers 2857:tropical 2804:and the 2722:parallel 2701:and the 2683:Gondwana 2667:volcanic 2643:nitrates 2532:Southern 2393:election 2378:election 2344:Santiago 2338:towards 2290:election 2237:against 2139:army in 1901:de facto 1844:Chile's 1460:numeracy 1449:mulattos 1425:mestizos 1401:Santiago 1369:and the 1363:garrison 1303:San Juan 1241:and the 1086:Picunche 1036:Americas 899:Santiago 857:and the 705:Currency 664: 46 437:Declared 278:Unitary 247:6% other 157:Santiago 17493:Sukarno 17389:Summits 17247:Members 17067:Ecuador 17035:Uruguay 17020:Bolivia 17000:Members 16902:Senegal 16897:Nigeria 16877:Jamaica 16837:Algeria 16830:Members 16744:Summits 16652:History 16591:Related 16484:Summits 16471:Uruguay 16456:Ecuador 16405:Bolivia 16390:Members 16315:Charter 16234:Uruguay 16179:Jamaica 16154:Grenada 16144:Ecuador 16104:Bolivia 16089:Bahamas 16067:Members 15991:Uruguay 15950:Ecuador 15940:Bolivia 15933:Members 15820:Members 15715:In part 15701:Uruguay 15676:Ecuador 15656:Bolivia 15550:Outline 15496:Cuisine 15473:Culture 15394:Society 15375:Tourism 15310:Economy 15194:History 15081:Regions 15061:Islands 15056:Geology 15031:Climate 14835:Periods 14818:History 14508:14 July 14469:1 April 14129:18 July 14089:"Chile" 13896:28 June 13688:"Chile" 13665:1 March 13506:"Chile" 13325:13 July 13237:21 July 13183:21 July 13110:14 July 13060:13 July 13020:1 April 12990:2 March 12916:13 July 12841:4670080 12738:7815439 12729:1050080 12640:6473850 12526:11 July 12500:11 July 12387:3 April 12356:22 June 12303:11 July 12277:11 July 12251:11 July 12225:11 July 12065:7 March 11993:theOECD 11973:11 July 11947:11 July 11921:11 July 11889:11 July 11857:11 July 11825:11 July 11793:11 July 11761:11 July 11729:11 July 11697:11 July 11665:11 July 11633:11 July 11574:Bibcode 11499:. 2023. 11481:13 July 11455:13 July 11308:13 July 11210:13 July 11159:Reuters 11139:13 July 11094:"Chile" 11073:13 July 11017:22 July 10895:8 April 10680:28 June 10607:13 July 10581:14 July 10477:28 June 10433:"Chile" 10235:7723057 10206:Bibcode 10176:5 April 10145:6879631 10125:Bibcode 10094:Icarito 9989:14 July 9895:"Chile" 9839:AP News 9814:Reuters 9673:7 April 9522:3 March 9319:14 July 9289:28 July 9258:14 July 9214:14 July 8757:14 July 8718:14 July 8616:14 July 8577:14 July 8538:14 July 8499:14 July 8046:14 July 7943:2 March 7929:"Chile" 7865:: 7769:2 March 7755:"Chile" 7468:20 June 7432:20 June 7396:20 June 7257:25 July 7066:31 July 7033:de jure 7017:for an 6963:Spanish 6704:Surfing 6688:called 6629:US Open 6592:2011). 6561:is the 6457:Quechua 6441:curanto 6433:humitas 6425:cazuela 6393:Cuisine 6107:Culture 6025:of the 5923:Quechua 5871:proverb 5749:Baptist 5625: 5612: 5599: 5584: 5569: 5558:Percent 5208:Bolivia 5179:Croatia 5159:Basques 5155:mestizo 5151:Spanish 5098:mestizo 5071:Mapuche 4881:airline 4821:Iquique 4781:Caldera 4698:Fodor's 4694:surfing 4688:in the 4654:Iquique 4507:Tourism 4454:poultry 4378:fishing 4374:logging 4366:geology 4362:climate 4295:lithium 4291:rhenium 4161:Codelco 4090:Economy 4029:copihue 3968:165 593 3947:102 317 3926:823 204 3905:380 181 3884:938 626 3852:Chillán 3800:908 545 3737:742 178 3726:Copiapó 3716:285 363 3712:Atacama 3695:599 335 3684:Iquique 3674:324 930 3653:224 548 3631:Region 3616:Map of 3580:regions 3437:elected 3305:Evópoli 3283:) is a 3264:Liberal 3260:Radical 3188:) is a 3015:guanaco 2962:copihue 2950:espinos 2904:Bolivia 2782:Central 2753:Illapel 2734:Bolivia 2697:in the 2691:Bolivia 2663:seismic 2521:Central 2459:), and 2453:Oceania 2443:Map of 2324:Copiapó 2309:tsunami 2272:of the 2263:elected 2000:nitrate 1954:of the 1886:Marxist 1851:in 1921 1752:nitrate 1627:by the 1577:an army 1521:as the 1445:Spanish 1427:, 8.6% 1423:, 7.9% 1379:pirates 1367:English 1354:slavery 1349:Mapuche 1299:Mendoza 1254:Mapuche 1216:Lautaro 1174:History 1168:Mapocho 1126:Quechua 1095:cacique 1034:in the 998:with a 903:Spanish 867:Bolivia 696: ( 458:• 435:• 422:• 390:• 375:• 342:• 325:• 308:• 291:• 264:Chilean 200:Spanish 169:70°40′W 166:33°26′S 150:Capital 102:Anthem: 44:Spanish 17537:People 17310:Bureau 17256:Cyprus 17102:Mexico 17072:Guyana 17025:Brazil 16892:Mexico 16847:Brazil 16540:Topics 16441:Brazil 16410:Guyana 16189:Panama 16184:Mexico 16164:Guyana 16114:Canada 16109:Brazil 16099:Belize 16017:Panama 16012:Mexico 15976:Brazil 15870:Canada 15844:Mexico 15722:France 15681:Guyana 15661:Brazil 15644:Entire 15636:states 15571:Portal 15526:Sports 15491:Cinema 15436:People 15365:Mining 15342:Energy 15086:Rivers 15026:Cities 14977:Mining 14849:–1536 14808: 14588:13 May 14494: 14200:>. 13823: 13702:22 May 13622:(.pdf) 13582: 13572: 13527: 13096: 12942:18 May 12848: 12838: 12736: 12726: 12687: 12646: 12638: 12552:30 May 12410: 12081:et al. 11594: 11528: 11115: 10960:GNI-WB 10822: 10555:30 May 10312:9 July 10277:9 July 10242: 10232: 10224: 10143: 10014: 9975: 9869:dw.com 9244: 9200: 9170: 9018:6 July 8913: 8743: 8704: 8644: 8602: 8563: 8524: 8485: 8458: 8436: 8386: 8290: 8282: 8274: 8032: 7859: 7838:Glosbe 7609:12 May 7524: 7319: 7013:. See 6786:Sewell 6766:UNESCO 6696:Skiing 6691:chueca 6686:hockey 6656:boxing 6509:Sports 6465:yogurt 6449:Crudos 6443:, and 6258:La Ley 6244:, and 6211:tonada 6155:Temuco 6151:Osorno 6119:, and 6095:offer 5998:Isapre 5983:Fonasa 5975:Minsal 5963:Fonasa 5943:Health 5919:Yaghan 5903:Aymara 5881:. The 5800:, the 5796:, the 5792:, the 5764:Baháʼí 5751:, and 5723:. but 5707:, and 5659:site. 5608:Others 5295:Region 5242: 5019:ENDESA 4950:Energy 4861:Temuco 4802:Osorno 4678:casino 4497:salmon 4466:timber 4438:garlic 4422:onions 4386:cherry 4315:sulfur 4311:potash 4303:silver 4287:iodine 4283:copper 4271:copper 4130:as a " 4056:huemul 4048:condor 3894:Temuco 3869:112,08 3859:Biobío 3785:461,77 3764:110,75 3507:Colina 3394:Callao 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3303:) and 3262:, and 3158:Senate 3019:chilla 2956:, the 2952:, the 2810:fjords 2806:Chonos 2802:Chiloé 2639:copper 2479:, the 2475:, the 2172:copper 2160:speech 2042:, and 1996:copper 1929:by an 1834:, and 1734:. The 1635:, the 1612:Chiloé 1599:, the 1575:, led 1519:Joseph 1487:, and 1433:Chiloé 1139:chilli 1134:tchili 1121:chilli 1073:, the 1042:, the 1022:, and 975:under 915:, but 889:, and 680:(2022) 678: 655:(2021) 653: 601: 545: 409: 383:Senate 208:(2021) 104: 40: 17639:Chile 17527:Egypt 17517:Ghana 17507:India 17277:Malta 17272:India 17267:Ghana 17262:Egypt 17057:Chile 16882:Kenya 16862:India 16857:Egypt 16852:Chile 16446:Chile 16169:Haiti 16119:Chile 15981:Chile 15834:Chile 15666:Chile 15557:Index 15506:Music 15463:Women 15406:Crime 15352:Peso 15091:Lakes 14806:Chile 14763:from 14752:Chile 14710:from 14708:Chile 14692:Chile 14548:IFFHS 13729:(PDF) 13722:(PDF) 13659:(PDF) 13648:(PDF) 13615:(PDF) 13551:(PDF) 13544:(PDF) 13136:(PDF) 13129:(PDF) 13054:(PDF) 13047:(PDF) 12783:[ 12644:S2CID 12578:(PDF) 12571:(PDF) 12474:8 May 12468:(PDF) 12461:(PDF) 12059:(PDF) 12048:(PDF) 11915:(PDF) 11908:(PDF) 11883:(PDF) 11876:(PDF) 11851:(PDF) 11844:(PDF) 11819:(PDF) 11812:(PDF) 11787:(PDF) 11780:(PDF) 11755:(PDF) 11748:(PDF) 11723:(PDF) 11716:(PDF) 11691:(PDF) 11684:(PDF) 11659:(PDF) 11652:(PDF) 11627:(PDF) 11620:(PDF) 11603:(PDF) 11562:(PDF) 11449:(PDF) 11442:(PDF) 11302:(PDF) 11295:(PDF) 11270:(PDF) 11259:(PDF) 11204:(PDF) 11197:(PDF) 10948:(xls) 10833:(PDF) 10816:(PDF) 10652:(PDF) 10141:S2CID 9909:7 May 9104:(PDF) 9097:(PDF) 8987:8 May 8892:(PDF) 8885:(PDF) 8299:(PDF) 8288:S2CID 8252:(PDF) 7872:Chile 7628:(PDF) 7354:(PDF) 7343:(PDF) 7287:(PDF) 7276:(PDF) 7095:(PDF) 7088:(PDF) 6939:CHILL 6905:CHILL 6892: 6856:Notes 6678:Rodeo 6567:IFFHS 6453:llama 6421:asado 6404:asado 6207:cueca 6179:Pucón 5603:11.5% 5588:16.4% 5573:66.7% 5498:Arica 5480:Talca 5200:Haiti 5075:Tirúa 5017:with 4967:near 4813:Arica 4790:Arica 4650:Arica 4580:Putre 4578:. In 4548:Moais 4446:beans 4430:maize 4426:wheat 4418:pears 4406:peach 4398:apple 4394:grape 4204:ECLAC 3993:23,24 3984:Chile 3932:17,06 3911:20,88 3890:30,06 3848:36.47 3838:Ñuble 3831:Talca 3827:34,49 3817:Maule 3806:54,96 3743:18,67 3663:Arica 3659:13,40 3234:is a 2880:Andes 2671:Nazca 2512:Chico 2510:Norte 2322:near 2078:told 1799:with 1579:that 1531:junta 1456:Baten 1371:Dutch 1222:, by 1164:Chile 1149:trile 1129:chiri 1109:Chili 1082:Chili 1075:Incas 1067:Chile 1020:peace 929:Spain 927:from 839:Chile 771:right 535:198th 477:Area 17606:71°W 17603:34°S 17467:19th 17462:18th 17457:16th 17452:10th 17077:Peru 16872:Iran 16821:2012 16816:2010 16811:2006 16806:2004 16801:2001 16796:2000 16791:1999 16786:1998 16781:1997 16776:1996 16771:1995 16766:1994 16761:1992 16756:1991 16751:1990 16531:2014 16526:2013 16521:2012 16516:2011 16511:2010 16496:2008 16491:2004 16466:Peru 16199:Peru 15955:Peru 15849:Peru 15691:Peru 15481:Arts 15291:Navy 15286:Army 15206:LGBT 14987:Wars 14590:2020 14560:2012 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