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Chileans

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1561: 1909: 976: 1391: 220: 795:, wealth and access, language, and prevailing biases of the era. These very factors, indeed, lend to the significantly varying ethnic structure figures from one source to the next. Additionally, those various figures refer to different, even if often overlapping, concepts: including racial vs ethnic categories, self-identity vs genetic findings, as well as culturally assigned categories. These concepts should not be confused, and the figures represented in one source might not be corresponding to figures of concepts from another source. 4706: 200: 1006:(genetic) level, however, persons in all groups, despite their classification by phenotype (appearance) would nonetheless contain admixture, not just those with stereotypically mestizo appearance. Thus, in Chile, the three groups, the phenotypically "white," "mestizo," and "indigenous," would represent a genetic continuum rather than isolated groups, including the presence of some Indigenous DNA in Chileans who appear more European and some European DNA in Chileans who appear more Indigenous. 1816: 366: 426: 1056: 140: 486: 446: 280: 120: 62: 1553: 386: 3696: 466: 406: 346: 2006: 92: 1802: 300: 1221: 180: 260: 240: 320: 160: 1042: 847: 1905:, who also lived in Australia. Anti-Pinochet refugees formed a large expatriate community in Europe and a smaller community in North America (the US and Canada). The Chilean-Swedish population is estimated at 56,000 people, a result of migration that began with the political refugees from the 1973 coup d'état. 2104: 786:
was the norm rather than the exception. Today, ethnic and racial self-identities are highly fluid and can differ between persons of the same family, including siblings of the same parentage. It is dictated not only by strict physical appearance, nor more loosely by ancestry (actual or presumed), but
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Since 1990, with the end of Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship and the return to democracy, and the subsequent socioeconomic development of the country, a significant number of immigrants from various Latin American countries started to arrive to Chile. These represented nearly 1,200,000 people (2017)
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However, many Chileans do not equate their nationality with ethnicity, but with citizenship and allegiance to Chile. This has resulted due to immigration to Chile throughout its history, and thus the term "Chilean" can now also include people identifying with the country whose connection may not be
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movement in modern Chilean folk culture is adapted from the folk music of the north, not of the brass bands but of the panpipes and quenas. The traditional Chilean folk music of the huasos were also popularized, particularly the tonadas, folk songs sung with a guitar, mainly on the topics of love.
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A 2002 national poll revealed that a slim majority of 51.7% of Chileans stated that they believed that they possessed "indigenous blood". Some 43.4% of respondents said that they believed they had "some" Amerindian ancestry and another 8.3% believed they had "much" Amerindian ancestry, but 40.3%
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These European ethnic groups have intermarried thereby diluting the distinct cultures, descent and identities of the home countries and fusing them among each other. These intermixed cultures form the society and culture of the Chilean middle and upper classes. The European have still preserved
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origin) entered the country, in particular attracted by trade liberalization at the time enacted by the Spanish Crown. In the late 18th century, Basque descendants were estimated to comprise 27% of the total population. Most of the Basque immigrants initially partook in small businesses, though
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Guzmán, Carmen Luz (2013). "Las cautivas de las Siete Ciudades: El cautiverio de mujeres hispanocriollas durante la Guerra de Arauco, en la perspectiva de cuatro cronistas (s. XVII)" [The captives of the Seven Cities: The captivity of hispanic-creole women during the Arauco's War, from the
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culture of the central part of the country, as it arose in the colonial period due to cattle ranching. It could therefore be considered an offshoot of Spanish popular culture of the 17th an 18th centuries as are the folk cultures of the rest of Latin America and also, its direct descendants,
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corresponding to 7% of the population residing in the country. They were composed of 288,233 Venezuelans, 223,923 Peruvians, 179,338 Haitians, 146,582 Colombians, 107,346 Bolivians, 74,713 Argentines, 36,994 Ecuadorians, 18,185 Brazilians, 17,959 Dominicans, 15,837 Cubans and 8,975 Mexicans.
1241:, which later came to form the basis of the Chilean ruling class; other Basques also integrated with mestizo population of Castilian origin, that resulted in modern Chilean middle classes. The number of descendants from Basques in Chile are estimated at 10% of the population (1.7 million). 825:, state that the entire population consist of a combined 95.4% of "Whites and White-Amerindians", and 4.6% of indigenous peoples. These figures are based on a national census held in 2002, which classified the population as indigenous and non-indigenous, rather than as White or Mestizo. 1198:; however, this did not include the indigenous population — at that time estimated at 8,000 people — nor the inhabitants of the province of Chiloé. It put the total population at 210,567, of which 86.1% was native Spaniards and 10% were Indian, with a remaining 3.7% of African, 1599:
At the 2002 census, people that declared themselves as indigenous amounted to 4.6% of the population (692,192 people); of these, 87.3% declared themselves Mapuche. as with Chileans of other backgrounds most Mapuche show varying degrees of mixed ancestry.
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study from 2014 found Chile to possess a genepool averaging 51.85% (± 5.44%) European, 44.34% (± 3.9%) Indigenous, and 3.81% (± 0.45%) African DNA. The genetic study was conducted across all regions of Chile, and while it “ratified the preponderance of
999:(inherited only from father to son) is about 70% of European origin, and between 6% and 15% Indigenous, depending on the area of the city. The results indicate a gender asymmetrical pattern of sexual relations leading to childbirth in Chile's history. 595:
As of 31 December 2019. Based on the projected population of Chile as of 31 December 2019 (19,283,722) minus the non-Chilean population living in Chile as of 31 December 2019 (1,492,522) plus the Chilean population living abroad as of 2016
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Al analizar la composición étnica por estratos sociales nos hemos encontrado con un gradiente sociogenético importante que condiciona la estructura de la morbimortalidad según estrato socioeconómico y la evolución sociocultural de
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responded that they believed that they had no Amerindian ancestry. Despite a majority of Chileans acknowledging that they had at least some Amerindian ancestry, if asked, many Chileans would simply self-identify as white.
1460:. European emigration in Chile and to a lesser extent, the arrival from the Middle East during the second half of the 19th and 20th centuries, was the most important in Latin America second to that which occurred in the 1595:
The 1907 census reported 101,118 Indians, or 3.1% of the total country population. Only those that practiced their native culture or spoke their native language were considered, irrespective of their "racial purity."
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The folk culture that is mainly associated with the Chilean national identity is that of the huasos as that is where the Chilean state was formed and it spread northwards and southwards in the late 19th century.
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According to the 2017 census, 12.8% of the Chilean population, 1 842 607 people of 14 years or more, declares themselves indigenous. Of the total indigenous population, 79.8% declared themselves Mapuche; 7.2%,
1202:, and mestizo descent. Other estimates in the late 17th century indicate that the population reached a maximum total of 152,000, consisting of 72% whites and mestizos, 18% Indians, and 10% blacks and mulattos. 2601:
Vanegas, J.; Villalón, M.; Valenzuela, C. (2008). Consideraciones acerca del uso de la variable etnia/raza en investigación epidemiológica para la Salud Pública: A propósito de investigaciones en inequidades.
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Although indigenous peoples like Mapuche and Aymaras are in some situations contrasted against Chilean people the two demonyms are not mutually exclusive and are rather often used in combination. For example,
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or Onas disappeared by the extermination carried out by settlers in Tierra del Fuego in the early 20th century. Other factors that contributed to their extinction were diseases brought by Europeans, such as
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Emigration of Chileans has decreased during the last decade: It is estimated that 857,781 Chileans live abroad, 50.1% of those being in Argentina (the highest number), 13.3% in the United States, 8.8% in
1187:("Indians"). First generation mestizos sprang largely from the intercourse of Spanish men and indigenous women. The opposite, the union of indigenous men and Spanish women was rare but not unheard of. 2724:
Fuentes, Macarena; Pulgar, Iván; Gallo, Carla; Bortolini, María-Cátira; Canizales-Quinteros, Samuel; Bedoya, Gabriel; González-José, Rolando; Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Rothhammer, Francisco (March 2014).
1353:), colonized the south and have since influenced the cultural and racial composition of the southern provinces of Chile. It is estimated that 150,000 to 200,000 Chileans could have German ancestors. 678:). Chile is a multilingual and multicultural society, but an overwhelming majority of Chileans have Spanish as their first language and either are Christians or have a Christian cultural background. 3322: 2378: 1205:
For many years, Spanish-descent settlers and religious orders imported African slaves to the country, which in the early 19th century constituted 1.5% of the national population. Despite this, the
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the average middle class genepool was 77% European and 23% Indigenous DNA. By contrast, in southern and northern regions of the country, the Indigenous component surpassed the European component.
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forms in the huaso dress is apparent to Europeans and the music and dances show Spanish origins, even though both have been adapted and are distinct from dress, music and dance in Spain today.
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survey which asked respondents in Chile what race they considered themselves to belong to, a majority of 67% answered "white", while 25% said "mestizo", and 8% self-classified as "indigenous".
1890:, 4.9% in Sweden, and around 2% in Australia, with the rest being scattered in smaller numbers across the globe. Other Chilean refugees settled (not ranked by order of size) in Spain, Mexico, 4590: 3221:["Entrepreneurs of Basque origin sets us apart in that we generate a relationship of trust": Alejandro Sande Hitschfeld, Chairman of Emprebask] (in Spanish). Deia.com. Archived from 2279: 1492:
pasta and mineral waters. The cultural influences can also be seen in the architecture of the cities. The Chilean folk culture is not embraced as it is an offshoot of the culture of the
1167:, which ruled around 1777–1778, ordered the first general population census. The census confirmed a total of 259,646 inhabitants at the time, with 73.5% classified as Caucasian, 9.8% as 2793: 2425: 682:
ethnic, but cultural, historical, legal, or residential. For most modern Chileans, several or all of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their Chilean identity.
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With the independence of Chile in the 1810s, Mapuche began to be seen as Chileans by other Chileans, contrasting with previous perceptions of them as a separate people or nation.
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population was small, reaching a height of only 2,500 — or 0.1% of the total population — during the colonial period. The birth rates of black people were low. According to
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of a predominant component of European ancestry. Indigenous inheritance, whether cultural or genetic, is most pronounced in rural areas and in aspects of culture such as
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La población chilena con ascendencia vasca bordea entre el 15% y el 20% del total, por lo que es uno de los países con mayor presencia de emigrantes venidos de Euskadi.
2194: 3540: 3154: 4046: 1560: 3243: 3171: 2891: 2313:"Consideraciones acerca del uso de la variable etnia/raza en investigación epidemiológica para la Salud Pública: A propósito de investigaciones en inequidades" 1978:
Historic emigration took place in the early 19th century when Chilean ranchers went to Mexico after their independence. Thousands of miners from Chile went to
1254: 3405: 4751: 3784: 3099: 2864: 3643: 2375: 3304: 1850:, especially in the canal roofs and the interior courtyards. The fundo is now thought of as traditional Chilean architecture and is associated with the 1160:). Few in numbers, disconnected from their ancestral lands and diluted by mestizaje the Picunche and their descendants lost their indigenous identity. 1120: 3436: 2896: 1508:
This has prompted a change in the physiognomy of certain boroughs ("communes") in the country where its number is concentrated. In boroughs such as
3219:""A los empresarios de origen vasco nos diferencia que generamos unas relaciones de confianza": Alejandro Sande Hitschfeld Presidente de emprebask" 3218: 3768: 2286: 4630: 1516:, a third of all residents (28% and 31% respectively) were born abroad. Other communes of Greater Santiago with high numbers of immigrants are 3356: 5297: 4801: 4039: 2429: 2230: 3941: 991:
found a sex bias in the ethnic origin of those sex-specific chromosomes. Thus, across all social classes, an overwhelming 84% of Santiago's
713:. Although post-independence immigrants never made up more than 2% of the population, there are now hundreds of thousands of Chileans with 3756: 3536: 2801: 955:
does the European component surpass .” However, the majority of Chile's population is concentrated in the central regions of the country.
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Contacto Interlingüístico e intercultural en el mundo hispano.instituto valenciano de lenguas y culturas. Universitat de València Cita:
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Though the majority of Chileans reside in Chile, significant communities have been established in multiple countries, most noticeably
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studies, Francisco Lizcano, in his social research estimates that a predominant 52.7% of the Chilean population can be classified as
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community. Under a government sponsored program aimed at colonizing the southern region, the Germans (including German-speaking
4497: 4372: 4213: 3954: 3670: 3627: 2473: 3720: 1367:, whose numbers today are estimated at 380,000 persons, about 2.4% of the population. 4.6% of the Chilean population has some 4806: 4622: 3740: 2205: 2201: 2111: 1956: 1088: 4447: 4387: 4382: 3158: 5158: 4996: 1920:
Over 100,000 Chileans fleeing from both regimes in the 1970s and 1980s settled in the US, a small number compared to other
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this could have been indebted to the fact that black women and men were often apart as result of their slave labor and an
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Despite this, a Chilean researcher in 2015 stated that "there are no Chileans without Amerindian or European ancestry".
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in Chile”, it also found “the indigenous presence is marked by a curve in the Chilean territory. In the north, between
4362: 2901: 968:, in south central Chile, exhibited an average middle class genepool of 75% European and 25% Indigenous DNA, while in 5186: 3929: 3510: 3484: 2981: 2506: 1172: 1124:) to settle in nearby Spanish haciendas. There Picunches mingled with disparate indigenous peoples brought in from: 4335: 3857: 3402: 757: 4255: 4223: 3136: 2868: 2728:[Gene geography of Chile. Regional distribution of American, European and African genetic contributions]. 2350: 1179:, conducted a population census in Chiloe that totaled 26,703 inhabitants, of which about 64.4% was classified as 5292: 5257: 4894: 4766: 4746: 4657: 4638: 4510: 4466: 3647: 1603:
Some native peoples of Chile disappeared product from acculturation and miscegenation, as is the case of peoples
1959:. By far, the largest concentration of Chileans can be found in London with significant other communities being 4959: 1952: 1908: 718: 1125: 1063:
For at least 12,000 years, numerous indigenous peoples settled in central and southern Chile. The predominant
4928: 4741: 3301: 1921: 3113: 2726:"Geografía génica de Chile: Distribución regional de los aportes genéticos americanos, europeos y africanos" 4933: 4889: 4736: 4687: 4542: 4422: 4412: 3728: 3716: 3606: 3588: 3567: 2064: 1945: 1238: 975: 3440: 3378: 1994:(1890s). Small numbers of Chilean miners also migrated to South Africa and Australia for the same reason. 748:. Although small in number, Chilean people also make up a substantial part of the permanent population of 5216: 5141: 5070: 4582: 4527: 4068: 3814: 3336:"Oliver Zöllner – Generating Samples of Ethnic Minorities in Chile – German Chileans – Alemanes en Chile" 2262: 1575: 1100: 671: 574: 3222: 5037: 4846: 4836: 4796: 4677: 4490: 2386:
Quote in German: Es wird geschätzt, dass zwischen 500 bis 600 Tausend Chilenen deutscher Herkunft sind.
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Approximately 2,500 Chilean exiles fled to the UK in the early 1970s and by most recent estimates, the
1544:(11%), with high percentages of Latin American immigrants, mainly Bolivians, Colombians and Peruvians. 2604: 1258: 1079:
in order to protect distant colonies. Spanish folk immigrated from all regions of Spain, particularly
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Valenzuela C. (1984). Marco de Referencia Sociogenético para los Estudios de Salud Pública en Chile.
1937: 3335: 3015:"Migraciones locales y asentamiento indígena en las estancias españolas de Chile central, 1580–1650" 5221: 4911: 4771: 4761: 3456: 3364: 3251:"Imaginarios vascos desde Chile La construcción de imaginarios vascos en Chile durante el siglo XX" 1164: 2498:
Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI
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elements of themselves, therefore they enjoy the original European cultural practices such as the
333: 5060: 4786: 4726: 4377: 3980: 3644:"Juan Bialet Massé en su informe sobre "El estado de las clases obreras en el interior del país"" 1660:. 1.3% identified with another and 3.1% identified as indigenous but it has not been said which. 1442: 1168: 659: 579: 24: 3487:[Split primary school pupils were born in Chile] (in Croatian). Matis.hr. Archived from 3457:
Chile tiene la comunidad palestina más grande fuera del mundo árabe, unos 500.000 descendientes.
2776:"Estudios genéticos ratifican preponderancia de mestizaje en Chile « Diario y Radio Uchile" 5181: 4923: 4791: 2019: 1941: 1824: 1356:
About 700,000 Chileans, or 5% of Chile's population, have Arab ancestry. Of these 500,000 are
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population is in its tens of thousands, and represents a significant proportion of the UK's
1176: 1133: 5126: 5027: 5022: 4949: 4918: 4906: 4672: 4195: 2358: 2105:"Estimación de personas extranjeras residentes habituales en Chile al 31 de diciembre 2019" 1983: 1513: 1250: 905: 807: 2948: 2563:""No hay ningún chileno que no tenga ancestría amerindia o europea. Todos somos mestizos"" 2540: 965: 8: 5231: 5121: 4954: 4866: 4851: 4547: 4357: 4280: 4006: 1846:
The ranches called fundos, where the huasos lived and worked show strong similarity with
1809: 1537: 1308: 948: 1517: 940: 5201: 5153: 5131: 5116: 5080: 4884: 4861: 4841: 4776: 4714: 4558: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4162: 3896: 2841: 2816: 2701: 2674: 2650: 2625: 2235: 2039: 1616: 1525: 1357: 4003:"Origins: History of immigration from Chile – Immigration Museum, Melbourne Australia" 2952: 2315:[Ethnicity and race as variables in epidemiológical research about inequity]. 1019: 911:
57.2% European; 38.7% Indigenous; 2.5% African; 1.7% Asian; (Homburger et al., 2015):
5211: 5148: 5047: 4981: 4973: 4820: 4662: 4566: 4407: 4345: 4250: 4238: 3925: 3470: 3053: 2977: 2846: 2757: 2706: 2655: 2610: 2502: 2240: 2044: 2034: 1902: 1865:, Croatian and Magallanic culture in the south, and the Andean culture in the north. 1669: 1368: 1312: 1210: 992: 655: 647: 538: 3958: 3674: 3624: 3033: 3014: 2742: 2725: 2329: 2312: 1390: 5250: 5173: 5075: 5010: 4781: 4756: 4731: 4606: 4518: 4417: 4402: 4397: 4305: 4300: 4290: 4233: 4228: 4167: 4106: 4091: 3752: 3263: 3081: 3028: 2836: 2828: 2747: 2737: 2696: 2686: 2645: 2637: 2324: 2079: 2029: 1929: 1913: 1836: 1372: 1296: 1233:
others attained higher levels of prosperity. Of those, many mixed with the Criollo
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Music, Politics, and Nationalism in Latin America: Chile During the Cold War Era
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As well as the huaso culture of the central part of the country can be seen the
944: 5266: 5226: 5206: 5163: 5106: 4574: 4310: 4285: 4260: 4243: 4152: 4137: 4116: 3085: 2397:"Los palestinos miran con esperanza su futuro en Chile sin olvidar Gaza e Irak" 2231:"Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data" 2069: 2054: 2024: 1925: 1641: 1637: 1528:, 17.3% of the population is a Latin American foreigner, with communes such as 1485: 1481: 1461: 1376: 1330: 1323: 1264: 1175:, and 7.8% as Mestizo. In 1784, Francisco Hurtado, governor of the province of 1076: 822: 803: 773: 745: 714: 544: 371: 3836: 3800:
Foerster, Rolf 2001. Sociedad mapuche y sociedad chilena: la deuda histórica.
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disappeared by a process of mestizaje by gradually abandoning their villages (
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Cities with a historically higher proportion of European immigration, such as
654:. The overwhelming majority of Chileans are the product of varying degrees of 5286: 4340: 4330: 4172: 4132: 3403:
500,000 descendientes de primera y segunda generación de palestinos en Chile.
2675:"Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America" 2074: 1815: 1657: 1629: 1589: 1402: 1304: 1292: 1284: 1276: 1229: 1115: 923: 895:
Marco de referencia sociogenético para los estudios de salud pública en Chile
777: 769: 733: 722: 698: 694: 635: 145: 3537:"Historia de Chile, Británicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX" 2927: 2794:"Descifran el génoma de los chilenos: Uno de cada dos tiene genes africanos" 1055: 969: 5271: 5052: 4991: 4986: 4876: 3769:
Estas son las comunas de Chile con mayor porcentaje de población extranjera
2967:"El pueblo chono: de vagabundo y pagano a cristiano y sedentario mestizado" 2761: 2710: 2011: 1898: 1612: 1453: 1426: 1425:
is one of the 5 countries with the most Greeks in the world. The number of
1410: 1394: 1384: 1334: 1272: 1206: 1145: 996: 913:
Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America
872: 815: 792: 623: 530: 491: 20: 3514: 3488: 2850: 2659: 2451: 4551: 3060:(in Spanish). Vol. II. Santiago de Chile: Zig-Zag. pp. 112–113. 2832: 2641: 1873:
Several folk groups who dress in huaso costume became famous nationwide.
1771: 1699: 1541: 1457: 1418: 1326: 1316: 1234: 1195: 1149: 1084: 1072: 1049: 995:(inherited only from mother to child) is of Indigenous origin, while the 788: 702: 552: 451: 431: 16:
Ethnic group native to Chile; people identified with the country of Chile
3864: 2752: 2452:"Top 101 cities with the most residents born in Chile (population 500+)" 2311:
Vanegas L, Jairo; Villalón C, Marcelo; Valenzuela Y, Carlos (May 2008).
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was assassinated in Washington, D.C. by Pinochet's secret police in 1976
1103:. Of the Spanish, many immigrants ultimately settled in Chile after the 2347: 1979: 1968: 1960: 1933: 1891: 1767: 1695: 1533: 1449: 1183:("Spaniards", Caucasian and mixed Mestizo people) and 33.5% considered 1104: 749: 690: 3757:
Censo 2017: 28% de habitantes en la comuna de Santiago son inmigrantes
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of Castilian origin, who owned much of the land. This resulted in the
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El Gradiente Sociogenético Chileno y sus Implicaciones Etico-Sociales
1972: 1964: 1840: 1830:
The folk culture of Chile has mostly Spanish origins, especially the
1653: 1493: 1465: 1346: 1338: 1153: 1080: 928: 861: 782: 737: 729: 667: 285: 225: 125: 2285:. Centro de Estudios Públicos. October–November 2018. Archived from 61: 4142: 4111: 1987: 1894:, United Kingdom, Canada, France, Germany, New Zealand, and Italy. 1757: 1713: 1633: 1621: 1608: 1604: 1111: 1092: 1003: 936: 916: 857: 391: 3778: 3289:"Un 20% de la población chilena tiene su origen en el País Vasco". 1801: 4475: 4101: 4096: 1858: 1753: 1709: 1571: 1364: 1220: 1199: 1129: 1096: 1064: 811: 675: 663: 471: 305: 3603: 3585: 3564: 2528:
a white majority that would exceed 60% of the Chilean population
4086: 3710: 3357:"Santiago de Chile es un modelo de convivencia palestino-judía" 2976:(in Spanish). Huelva: Universidad de Huelva. pp. 325–346. 2310: 1887: 1862: 1469: 1434: 1342: 1214: 1157: 1141: 947:, the genes of indigenous Amerindians exceeds 50%. Only in the 741: 686: 685:
There is a strong correlation between the ratio of a Chilean's
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Santiago de Chile es un modelo de convivencia palestino-judía.
2865:"Ultima Hora : Genética Chilena y Poblamiento de América" 1067:
made up the overwhelming majority the population up until the
4506: 1991: 1851: 1831: 1820: 1645: 1422: 1398: 1045: 1041: 1036: 988: 984: 932: 631: 325: 165: 97: 2474:"Chilenos son atraídos por la bonanza de las islas Malvinas" 697:
situation. There is a marked continuum existing between the
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Chileans carrying flags in the National Sanctuary of Maipú
3363:(in Spanish). EFE/Aurora. 17 October 2009. Archived from 2134:"Estimaciones y proyecciones 1992–2050, país (base 2017)" 1371:. Over 700,000 Chileans, 4.5% of Chile's population, has 1363:
Other historically significant immigrant groups include:
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El 11% de los habitantes de Antofagasta son extranjeros
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In the 18th century, many Spanish civilians (mainly of
3957:. Untoldlondon.org.uk. 10 October 2011. Archived from 3673:[Social Identity] (in Spanish). Archived from 2817:"Genetic epidemiology of single gene defects in Chile" 2626:"Genetic epidemiology of single gene defects in Chile" 1255:
German colonization of Valdivia, Osorno and Llanquihue
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67.9% European; 32.1% Indigenous; (Valenzuela, 1984):
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The European immigrants have transformed the country
900:
64.0% European; 35.0% Indigenous; (Cruz-Coke, 1994):
3863:. Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. Archived from 3379:"Chile: Palestinian refugees arrive to warm welcome" 2001: 902:
Genetic epidemiology of single gene defects in Chile
4054: 2990: 2595: 818:at over 60 percent. Some publications, such as the 701:of a high component of indigenous ancestry and the 3003: 2974:Orbis incognitvs: avisos y legados del Nuevo Mundo 2426:"Colectividad chilena, Bajaron de los barcos, ONI" 1329:took place in 1848, laying the foundation for the 3895:(in Spanish). Plaza Publica Cadem. Archived from 3098:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 3072:insight of four chroniclers (17th century)]. 2223: 5284: 3351: 3349: 3012: 2580: 1496:who settled the country in the colonial period. 1025: 983:Related genetic studies conducted on Santiago's 362: 2889: 2814: 2623: 2521: 1897:Many pro-Allende refugees in the 1970s fled to 1263:After Chile's independence successive waves of 814:. Other social studies put the total amount of 136: 3048: 3046: 3044: 1075:, troops were sent out to the Americas by the 482: 4491: 4040: 3346: 2964: 2501:. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. 2195:"Segundo Registro de Chilenos en el Exterior" 721:ancestry, though these have also been mostly 442: 422: 42: 3802:Polis, Revista de la Universidad Bolivariana 2808: 2342: 2340: 1499: 1217:of other racial groups to engage with them. 3850: 3734: 3212: 3210: 3184: 3155:"Elementos de Salud Pública, section 5.2.6" 3041: 2815:Cruz-Coke, R; Moreno, RS (September 1994). 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2171: 1409:Between 90,000 and 120,000 Chileans are of 276: 216: 116: 4498: 4484: 4047: 4033: 3697:"Etnicidad y ciudadanía en América Latina" 3190: 3052: 2890:Fernando Donoso (September–October 2011). 2672: 2418: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 1224:Chileans in the metro in Santiago de Chile 1037:Spaniards, Mestizos and Indigenous Peoples 1009: 831: 382: 60: 3137:Icarito – La Colonia:Población y sociedad 3032: 2840: 2751: 2741: 2700: 2690: 2649: 2617: 2494: 2337: 2328: 1880: 462: 296: 3882: 3794: 3625:5% de los chilenos tiene origen frances. 3207: 2274: 2272: 1907: 1814: 1800: 1559: 1551: 1389: 1219: 1054: 1040: 974: 717:, British, French, Croatian, Italian or 402: 342: 256: 236: 196: 176: 4526: 4005:. Museumvictoria.com.au. Archived from 3942:Bachelet is first female Chilean leader 3529: 3485:"Splitski osnovnoškolci rođeni u Čileu" 3216: 3064: 2926:(in Spanish). July 2002. Archived from 2488: 2148: 1524:(16%). In the northern regions such as 1194:conducted a census to the south of the 897:, fuente: Revista Chilena de Pediatría. 772:countries, in Chile, from the onset of 316: 156: 5285: 4067: 3439:. Palestine Think Tank. Archived from 3070: 2883: 1924:groups. The highest number settled in 1547: 725:with other groups within the country. 672:indigenous to Chile's modern territory 4479: 4193: 4066: 4028: 3983:. Everyculture.com. 11 September 1973 3837:"Censo 2002 – Síntesis de Resultados" 3646:. Oni.escuelas.edu.ar. Archived from 3434: 3157:. University of Chile. Archived from 2867:. Aforteanosla.com.ar. Archived from 2624:Cruz-Coke, R.; Moreno, R. S. (1994). 2495:Fernández, Francisco Lizcano (2007). 2444: 2428:. Oni.escuelas.edu.ar. Archived from 2280:"Estudio Nacional de Opinión Pública" 2269: 1445:groups are found in smaller numbers. 979:Chilean students in Santiago de Chile 617: 5298:South American people by nationality 4752:Fjords, channels, sounds and straits 3482: 3333: 840: 101:       84:Regions with significant populations 3114:"INE – Censo de 1813. Introducción" 1556:Mapuche woman in traditional dress. 1245:European and neighboring immigrants 774:Spanish colonization and settlement 763: 13: 4505: 3844:Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas 3668: 3604:90,000 descendants Swiss in Chile. 2403:, 11 February 2009, archived from 1986:, as well in other gold rushes in 1319:people immigrated to the country. 1105:Mapuche resistance to the conquest 1048:population in the 19th century by 19:This article is about the Chilean 14: 5309: 3437:"Exiling Palestinians to Chile!!" 1429:is about 90,000. About 5% of the 4704: 2673:Homburguer; et al. (2015). 2004: 1413:origin. Most live either in the 845: 758:Chileans in the Falkland Islands 484: 464: 444: 424: 404: 384: 364: 344: 318: 298: 278: 258: 238: 218: 198: 178: 158: 138: 118: 90: 4467:Category:Ethnic groups in Chile 4194: 4056:Ancestry and ethnicity in Chile 3995: 3973: 3947: 3935: 3914: 3829: 3807: 3743:, INE Chile. Review: 2019-14-2. 3689: 3662: 3636: 3615: 3597: 3576: 3555: 3503: 3476: 3461: 3447: 3428: 3414: 3393: 3371: 3327: 3313: 3292: 3278: 3256: 3237: 3165: 3147: 3141: 3130: 3106: 3034:10.4067/S0717-71942016000100004 3013:Contreras Cruces, Hugo (2016). 2965:Urbina Burgos, Rodolfo (2007). 2958: 2942: 2916: 2857: 2786: 2768: 2743:10.4067/S0034-98872014000300001 2717: 2611:10.4067/S0034-98872008000500014 2555: 2533: 2515: 2466: 2389: 2330:10.4067/S0034-98872008000500014 1848:Spanish vernacular architecture 638:. Most Chileans share a common 591: 23:. For Chilean nationality, see 3483:Ilić, Merien (25 March 2009). 3191:Mikel Soro (1 December 1997). 2369: 2304: 2255: 2204:. January 2018. Archived from 2126: 2097: 1928:, but smaller enclaves are in 1405:influence in its architecture. 860:format but may read better as 1: 3513:. Hrvatski.cl. Archived from 3381:. Adnkronos.com. 7 April 2003 3088:(inactive 12 September 2024). 2202:National Statistics Institute 2112:National Statistics Institute 2090: 1588:can be used to contrast with 1026:Ethnographic history of Chile 693:genetic components and their 662:ethnic groups (predominantly 4934:Comptroller General of Chile 3717:Library of Congress of Chile 3565:Embajada de Grecia en Chile. 2949:Informe Latinobarómetro 2011 2692:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602 2589:Revista Chilena de Pediatría 2524:El mestizaje en lberoamérica 2476:. El Mercurio. 30 March 2007 2263:"Chile - Emigrantes totales" 1982:, the U.S. during the 1850s 1615:, whereas a large number of 1480:afternoon tea and biscuits, 1464:of the Southern Cone (i.e., 1239:Castilian-Basque aristocracy 939:, and in the south, between 7: 5159:Water supply and sanitation 3725:Artículo 10, inciso primero 3217:Sotillo, B. (22 May 2008). 3058:Historia del pueblo chileno 2630:Journal of Medical Genetics 2541:"CIA World Factbook: Chile" 1997: 1663: 1592:living in Bolivia or Peru. 1576:Indigenous peoples in Chile 810:, with an estimated 44% as 575:indigenous peoples in Chile 66:Map of the Chilean diaspora 10: 5314: 3944:New Age (Online Newspaper) 3924:. Amherst: Cambria Press. 3435:Kawar, Adib (5 May 2008). 3086:10.15691/07176864.2014.094 2924:"Encuesta CEP, Julio 2002" 1794: 1790: 1667: 1569: 1248: 1029: 837:General genetic ancestries 18: 5244: 5172: 5102: 5093: 5018: 5009: 4972: 4942: 4875: 4832: 4828: 4819: 4722: 4713: 4702: 4650: 4535: 4517: 4464: 4336:Americans & Canadians 4323: 4206: 4202: 4189: 4125: 4079: 4075: 4062: 3721:Nacionalidad y ciudadanía 3609:25 September 2009 at the 3340:www.research-worldwide.de 3323:Presencia vasca en Chile. 1500:Latin American immigrants 1437:. 600,000 to 800,000 are 630:native to the country of 588: 564: 559: 528: 523: 516: 511: 501: 481: 461: 441: 421: 401: 381: 361: 341: 315: 295: 275: 255: 235: 215: 195: 175: 155: 135: 115: 107: 88: 83: 76: 71: 59: 40: 3791:. Published: 5 May 2018. 3759:. Published: 5 May 2018. 2892:"El ADN de los chilenos" 2608:, 136(5), 637–644. doi: 2522:Esteva-Fabregat (1988). 2376:German Embassy in Chile. 2357:, Facultad de Medicina, 2114:. March 2020. p. 21 1957:Latin American community 1936:(the Los Angeles area – 1190:In 1812, the Diocese of 503:Other countries combined 3775:. Published 5 May 2018. 3591:16 October 2015 at the 3570:16 October 2015 at the 3307:2 February 2010 at the 2730:Revista médica de Chile 2605:Revista Médica de Chile 2317:Revista médica de Chile 1488:cakes and sausage, and 1484:casseroles and coffee, 1358:Palestinian descendants 1259:Occupation of Araucanía 1010:Racial self-perceptions 869:converting this section 832:Ancestries and genetics 25:Chilean nationality law 5293:Ethnic groups in Chile 3741:Demográficas y Vitales 2353:18 August 2013 at the 2020:Anti-Chilean sentiment 1944:; and San Francisco – 1917: 1901:, including president 1881:Emigration of Chileans 1827: 1825:Johann Moritz Rugendas 1812: 1735:Religion (2015 Survey) 1677:Religion (Census 2002) 1567: 1557: 1406: 1225: 1060: 1052: 980: 960:Others genetics topics 610: 43: 4960:Investigations Police 4623:Presidential Republic 4599:Conservative Republic 4591:Republic Organization 3955:"Diversity news page" 3858:"2002 Chilean Census" 3630:12 April 2008 at the 3249:: Autora del estudio 3177:: Autora del estudio 3161:on 16 September 2009. 3074:Intus-Legere Historia 2804:on 27 September 2011. 2798:www.revistaenfoque.cl 2381:5 August 2009 at the 2085:White Latin Americans 1932:; New York City; and 1911: 1818: 1804: 1563: 1555: 1393: 1223: 1058: 1044: 1032:Origin of the Mapuche 978: 744:and countries of the 560:Related ethnic groups 555:or unaffiliated (25%) 4929:Constitutional Court 4807:World Heritage Sites 4639:Democracy Transition 3731:. Review: 2019-27-5. 3729:Constitución de 1980 3650:on 27 September 2011 3491:on 17 September 2011 3179:"Imaginarios vascos" 3000:. 1974, pp. 166–170. 2833:10.1136/jmg.31.9.702 2642:10.1136/jmg.31.9.702 2432:on 27 September 2011 2359:Universidad de Chile 1984:California Gold Rush 1251:Immigration to Chile 906:Universidad de Chile 798:Thus, for instance, 634:and its neighboring 4997:Ministry of Defence 3981:"Chilean Americans" 3817:. Memoriachilena.cl 3677:on 25 February 2009 3543:on 12 November 2020 3408:13 May 2011 at the 2871:on 15 November 2011 2292:on 28 February 2021 1975:Metropolitan area. 1839:folk cultures. The 1810:Manuel Antonio Caro 1548:Indigenous Chileans 1165:Agustín de Jáuregui 636:insular territories 619:[tʃiˈlenos] 37: 5071:Telecommunications 4069:Indigenous peoples 3920:Mularski, Jedrek. 3902:on 7 February 2017 3671:"Identidad social" 3334:Zoellner, Oliver. 3264:"Basques au Chili" 3054:Villalobos, Sergio 2904:on 3 February 2016 2243:. 20 February 2019 2236:Canada 2016 Census 2211:on 17 October 2018 2040:Chilean Australian 1918: 1912:Chilean economist 1828: 1813: 1586:"a Chilean Aymara" 1568: 1558: 1526:Antofagasta Region 1431:Chilean population 1407: 1226: 1163:The government of 1061: 1053: 981: 871:, if appropriate. 35: 5280: 5279: 5240: 5239: 5089: 5088: 5005: 5004: 4968: 4967: 4857:Political parties 4847:Foreign relations 4837:National Congress 4815: 4814: 4700: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4615:Parliamentary Era 4559:Spanish Discovery 4473: 4472: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4180: 3890:"Encuesta – 2015" 3367:on 18 March 2012. 2613: 2241:Statistics Canada 2045:Chilean Brazilian 2035:Chilean Argentine 1903:Michelle Bachelet 1788: 1787: 1730: 1729: 1670:Religion in Chile 1369:Croatian ancestry 1211:Sergio Villalobos 993:mitochondrial DNA 917:PLOS ONE Genetics 914: 903: 896: 890: 889: 789:cultural patterns 600: 599: 5305: 5260: 5253: 5100: 5099: 5056: 5016: 5015: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4720: 4719: 4708: 4643: 4635: 4627: 4619: 4611: 4607:Liberal Republic 4603: 4595: 4587: 4579: 4571: 4567:Spanish Conquest 4563: 4555: 4533: 4532: 4524: 4523: 4500: 4493: 4486: 4477: 4476: 4204: 4203: 4191: 4190: 4077: 4076: 4064: 4063: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4026: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4009:on 17 March 2008 3999: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3933: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3901: 3894: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3869: 3862: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3841: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3811: 3805: 3798: 3792: 3782: 3776: 3766: 3760: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3640: 3634: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3601: 3595: 3586:Griegos de Chile 3584: 3580: 3574: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3539:. Archived from 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3480: 3474: 3471:Diaspora Croata. 3469: 3465: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3432: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3412: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3353: 3344: 3343: 3331: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3260: 3254: 3247:Ainara Madariaga 3241: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3214: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3188: 3182: 3175:Ainara Madariaga 3169: 3163: 3162: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3118: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3097: 3089: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3050: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3010: 3001: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2971: 2962: 2956: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2930:on 29 April 2013 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2900:. Archived from 2887: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2844: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2800:. Archived from 2790: 2784: 2783: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2755: 2745: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2704: 2694: 2685:(12): e1005602. 2670: 2664: 2663: 2653: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2599: 2593: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2393: 2387: 2373: 2367: 2344: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2291: 2284: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2210: 2199: 2191: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2109: 2101: 2080:Chilean Mexicans 2030:Chilean American 2014: 2009: 2008: 2007: 1990:(1870s) and the 1946:San Mateo County 1930:Washington, D.C. 1914:Orlando Letelier 1732: 1731: 1674: 1673: 1518:Estación Central 1121:pueblo de indios 1069:Spanish conquest 1018:Thus, in a 2011 912: 901: 894: 885: 882: 876: 867:You can help by 849: 848: 841: 764:Ethnic structure 754:Falkland Islands 621: 616: 594: 494: 490: 488: 487: 474: 470: 468: 467: 454: 450: 448: 447: 434: 430: 428: 427: 414: 410: 408: 407: 394: 390: 388: 387: 374: 370: 368: 367: 354: 350: 348: 347: 337: 328: 324: 322: 321: 308: 304: 302: 301: 288: 284: 282: 281: 268: 264: 262: 261: 248: 244: 242: 241: 228: 224: 222: 221: 208: 204: 202: 201: 188: 184: 182: 181: 168: 164: 162: 161: 148: 144: 142: 141: 128: 124: 122: 121: 102: 96: 94: 93: 72:Total population 64: 54: 46: 38: 34: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5283: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5263: 5256: 5249: 5236: 5222:Public holidays 5187:Beauty pageants 5168: 5085: 5054: 5001: 4964: 4938: 4919:Law enforcement 4871: 4811: 4772:Natural regions 4709: 4692: 4646: 4641: 4633: 4631:Pinochet Regime 4625: 4617: 4609: 4601: 4593: 4585: 4577: 4569: 4561: 4545: 4513: 4504: 4474: 4469: 4452: 4319: 4198: 4177: 4121: 4071: 4058: 4053: 4023: 4022: 4012: 4010: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3961:on 5 April 2009 3953: 3952: 3948: 3940: 3936: 3919: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3892: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3799: 3795: 3789:Soy Antofagasta 3783: 3779: 3767: 3763: 3751: 3747: 3739: 3735: 3715: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3678: 3669:Fierro, Marta. 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3632:Wayback Machine 3621: 3620: 3616: 3611:Wayback Machine 3602: 3598: 3593:Wayback Machine 3582: 3581: 3577: 3572:Wayback Machine 3561: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3517:on 3 March 2016 3509: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3481: 3477: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3443:on 16 May 2008. 3433: 3429: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3410:Wayback Machine 3399: 3398: 3394: 3384: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3355: 3354: 3347: 3332: 3328: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3309:Wayback Machine 3298: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3266:. Euskonews.com 3262: 3261: 3257: 3242: 3238: 3228: 3226: 3215: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3189: 3185: 3170: 3166: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3091: 3090: 3069: 3065: 3051: 3042: 3011: 3004: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2969: 2963: 2959: 2953:Latinobarómetro 2947: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2897:Revista Enfoque 2888: 2884: 2874: 2872: 2863: 2862: 2858: 2813: 2809: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2780:radio.uchile.cl 2774: 2773: 2769: 2722: 2718: 2671: 2667: 2622: 2618: 2600: 2596: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2546: 2544: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2520: 2516: 2509: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2454:. city-data.com 2450: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2410: 2408: 2407:on 20 July 2011 2395: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2383:Wayback Machine 2374: 2370: 2361: 2355:Wayback Machine 2346:Valenzuela, C. 2345: 2338: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2270: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2246: 2244: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2149: 2139: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2065:Chilean Spanish 2060:Chilean Italian 2050:Chilean British 2010: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1953:Chilean British 1883: 1835:Andalusian and 1799: 1797:Chilean Culture 1793: 1672: 1666: 1578: 1570:Main articles: 1565:Rapa Nui people 1550: 1510:Santiago Centro 1502: 1435:French ancestry 1351:Sudeten Germans 1261: 1249:Main articles: 1247: 1110:The indigenous 1073:colonial period 1039: 1034: 1028: 1020:Latinobarómetro 1012: 886: 880: 877: 866: 850: 846: 834: 766: 711:Chilean Spanish 707:Chilean cuisine 674:(predominantly 670:) with peoples 614: 589: 584: 570:Latin Americans 550: 533: 518:Chilean Spanish 485: 483: 465: 463: 445: 443: 425: 423: 405: 403: 385: 383: 365: 363: 345: 343: 332: 319: 317: 299: 297: 279: 277: 259: 257: 239: 237: 219: 217: 199: 197: 179: 177: 159: 157: 139: 137: 119: 117: 100: 91: 89: 67: 55: 48: 33: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5311: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5262: 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4642:(1990–Present) 4636: 4628: 4620: 4612: 4604: 4596: 4588: 4580: 4572: 4564: 4556: 4539: 4537: 4530: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4503: 4502: 4495: 4488: 4480: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4338: 4333: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4210: 4208: 4200: 4199: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4083: 4081: 4073: 4072: 4060: 4059: 4052: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4029: 4021: 4020: 3994: 3972: 3946: 3934: 3913: 3881: 3870:on 31 May 2016 3849: 3828: 3806: 3793: 3777: 3773:24 Horas Chile 3761: 3745: 3733: 3709: 3688: 3661: 3635: 3614: 3596: 3575: 3554: 3528: 3502: 3475: 3460: 3446: 3427: 3413: 3392: 3370: 3345: 3326: 3312: 3291: 3277: 3255: 3236: 3225:on 11 May 2009 3206: 3183: 3164: 3146: 3140: 3129: 3105: 3076:(in Spanish). 3063: 3040: 3023:(in Spanish). 3002: 2989: 2982: 2957: 2941: 2915: 2882: 2856: 2807: 2785: 2767: 2736:(3): 281–289. 2732:(in Spanish). 2716: 2665: 2636:(9): 702–706. 2616: 2594: 2579: 2554: 2532: 2514: 2507: 2487: 2465: 2443: 2417: 2388: 2368: 2336: 2319:(in Spanish). 2303: 2268: 2254: 2222: 2200:(in Spanish). 2147: 2125: 2110:(in Spanish). 2095: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2070:Chilean Swedes 2067: 2062: 2057: 2055:Chilean German 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2025:Criollo people 2022: 2016: 2015: 1999: 1996: 1926:Miami, Florida 1882: 1879: 1795:Main article: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1668:Main article: 1665: 1662: 1549: 1546: 1501: 1498: 1462:Atlantic Coast 1331:German-Chilean 1322:A substantial 1317:Middle Eastern 1246: 1243: 1114:population of 1089:Basque Country 1038: 1035: 1027: 1024: 1011: 1008: 962: 961: 957: 956: 949:central region 920: 909: 898: 888: 887: 853: 851: 844: 839: 838: 833: 830: 823:World Factbook 804:Latin American 770:Latin American 765: 762: 746:European Union 598: 597: 586: 585: 583: 582: 577: 572: 565: 562: 561: 557: 556: 549: 548: 542: 534: 529:Predominantly 526: 525: 521: 520: 514: 513: 509: 508: 505: 499: 498: 495: 479: 478: 475: 459: 458: 455: 439: 438: 435: 419: 418: 415: 399: 398: 395: 379: 378: 375: 372:United Kingdom 359: 358: 355: 339: 338: 329: 313: 312: 309: 293: 292: 289: 273: 272: 269: 253: 252: 249: 233: 232: 229: 213: 212: 209: 193: 192: 189: 173: 172: 169: 153: 152: 149: 133: 132: 129: 113: 112: 109: 108:Total diaspora 105: 104: 86: 85: 81: 80: 74: 73: 69: 68: 65: 57: 56: 41: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5310: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5171: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5008: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943:Public safety 4941: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4924:Supreme Court 4922: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4900: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4707: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4640: 4637: 4632: 4629: 4624: 4621: 4616: 4613: 4608: 4605: 4600: 4597: 4592: 4589: 4584: 4581: 4576: 4573: 4568: 4565: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4501: 4496: 4494: 4489: 4487: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4468: 4463: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4192: 4188: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4124: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4038: 4036: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4008: 4004: 3998: 3982: 3976: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3943: 3938: 3931: 3930:9781604978889 3927: 3923: 3917: 3898: 3891: 3885: 3866: 3859: 3853: 3845: 3838: 3832: 3816: 3815:"1907 census" 3810: 3803: 3797: 3790: 3786: 3781: 3774: 3770: 3765: 3758: 3754: 3749: 3742: 3737: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3713: 3698: 3692: 3676: 3672: 3665: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3618: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3600: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3579: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3558: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3464: 3458: 3450: 3442: 3438: 3431: 3425: 3417: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3396: 3380: 3374: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3352: 3350: 3341: 3337: 3330: 3324: 3316: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3295: 3288: 3287: 3281: 3265: 3259: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3240: 3224: 3220: 3213: 3211: 3195:. Diariovasco 3194: 3193:"Diariovasco" 3187: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3133: 3115: 3109: 3101: 3095: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3067: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3035: 3030: 3027:(1): 87–110. 3026: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3009: 3007: 2999: 2993: 2985: 2983:9788496826243 2979: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2886: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2821:J. Med. Genet 2818: 2811: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2781: 2777: 2771: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2720: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2679:PLOS Genetics 2676: 2669: 2661: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2620: 2612: 2607: 2606: 2598: 2591: 2590: 2583: 2568: 2564: 2558: 2542: 2536: 2529: 2525: 2518: 2510: 2508:9789707570528 2504: 2500: 2499: 2491: 2475: 2469: 2453: 2447: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2406: 2402: 2401:El Economista 2398: 2392: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2343: 2341: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2307: 2288: 2281: 2275: 2273: 2264: 2258: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2226: 2207: 2203: 2196: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2135: 2129: 2113: 2106: 2100: 2096: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2075:Swiss Chilean 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2002: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1938:Beverly Hills 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1870:Nueva Canción 1866: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1566: 1562: 1554: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1514:Independencia 1511: 1506: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1471: 1468:and southern 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1231: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1116:Central Chile 1113: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1077:Spanish Crown 1074: 1071:. During the 1070: 1066: 1057: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1016: 1007: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 977: 973: 971: 967: 959: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 924:autosomal DNA 921: 918: 910: 907: 899: 892: 891: 884: 875:is available. 874: 870: 864: 863: 859: 854:This section 852: 843: 842: 836: 835: 829: 826: 824: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 802:professor of 801: 796: 794: 790: 785: 784: 779: 778:miscegenation 775: 771: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 734:United States 731: 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 703:upper classes 700: 699:lower classes 696: 695:socioeconomic 692: 688: 683: 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 612: 608: 604: 593: 587: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 567: 566: 563: 558: 554: 546: 543: 540: 536: 535: 532: 527: 522: 519: 515: 510: 506: 504: 500: 496: 493: 480: 476: 473: 460: 456: 453: 440: 436: 433: 420: 416: 413: 400: 396: 393: 380: 376: 373: 360: 356: 353: 340: 335: 334:"Cileni 2023" 330: 327: 314: 310: 307: 294: 290: 287: 274: 270: 267: 254: 250: 247: 234: 230: 227: 214: 210: 207: 194: 190: 187: 174: 170: 167: 154: 150: 147: 146:United States 134: 130: 127: 114: 110: 106: 99: 87: 82: 79: 75: 70: 63: 58: 52: 45: 39: 30: 26: 22: 5136: 5112:Demographics 5033:Central Bank 4902:Human rights 4890:Constitution 4673:Expansionism 4583:Independence 4055: 4011:. 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Retrieved 3223:the original 3199:22 September 3197:. Retrieved 3186: 3178: 3174: 3167: 3159:the original 3149: 3143: 3132: 3122:22 September 3120:. Retrieved 3108: 3094:cite journal 3080:(1): 77–97. 3077: 3073: 3066: 3057: 3024: 3018: 2997: 2992: 2973: 2960: 2944: 2932:. Retrieved 2928:the original 2918: 2908:22 September 2906:. Retrieved 2902:the original 2895: 2885: 2875:22 September 2873:. Retrieved 2869:the original 2859: 2827:(9): 702–6. 2824: 2820: 2810: 2802:the original 2797: 2788: 2779: 2770: 2753:10183/118734 2733: 2729: 2719: 2682: 2678: 2668: 2633: 2629: 2619: 2603: 2597: 2592:; 55: 123–7. 2587: 2582: 2570:. Retrieved 2566: 2557: 2547:22 September 2545:. Retrieved 2535: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2497: 2490: 2480:22 September 2478:. Retrieved 2468: 2456:. Retrieved 2446: 2436:22 September 2434:. Retrieved 2430:the original 2420: 2409:, retrieved 2405:the original 2400: 2391: 2371: 2363: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2294:. Retrieved 2287:the original 2257: 2245:. Retrieved 2234: 2225: 2213:. Retrieved 2206:the original 2138:. Retrieved 2136:(in Spanish) 2128: 2116:. Retrieved 2099: 2012:Chile portal 1977: 1950: 1919: 1899:East Germany 1896: 1884: 1875: 1867: 1856: 1847: 1845: 1829: 1806:La Zamacueca 1805: 1626: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1538:Sierra Gorda 1507: 1503: 1474: 1454:economically 1447: 1408: 1397:in southern 1395:Puerto Varas 1362: 1355: 1321: 1262: 1227: 1207:Afro-Chilean 1204: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1162: 1119: 1109: 1062: 1017: 1013: 1001: 997:Y chromosome 982: 963: 941:La Araucanía 878: 873:Editing help 855: 827: 797: 793:social class 781: 768:As in other 767: 727: 723:miscegenated 684: 680: 624:ethnic group 602: 601: 596:(1,037,346). 592: 502: 492:South Africa 331:3.199 (2023) 77: 32:Ethnic group 29: 21:ethnic group 5127:Immigration 5028:Aquaculture 5023:Agriculture 4955:Gendarmerie 4950:Carabineros 4802:Lighthouses 4742:Environment 4737:Earthquakes 4658:Agriculture 4634:(1973–1990) 4626:(1925–1973) 4618:(1891–1925) 4610:(1861–1891) 4602:(1831–1861) 4594:(1823–1831) 4586:(1810–1826) 4578:(1600–1810) 4570:(1540–1600) 4562:(1536–1540) 4543:Prehispanic 4351:Palestinian 4196:Immigration 2996:Villalobos 1823:, 1836, by 1808:, 1873, by 1772:Evangelical 1700:Evangelical 1542:Antofagasta 1458:politically 1419:Antofagasta 1327:immigration 1235:aristocracy 1196:Maule river 1085:Extremadura 1050:Claudio Gay 719:Palestinian 553:irreligious 545:Evangelical 452:New Zealand 432:Netherlands 5287:Categories 5232:Television 5217:Newspapers 5202:Literature 5142:Indigenous 5122:Healthcare 5055:(currency) 4885:Civil Code 4867:Ministries 4852:Government 4448:Venezuelan 4428:Paraguayan 4358:Argentines 4080:Araucanian 4013:4 December 3987:4 December 3965:4 December 3821:4 December 3702:4 December 3681:4 December 3511:"hrvatski" 2247:30 January 2091:References 1980:California 1969:Manchester 1961:Birmingham 1942:Long Beach 1934:California 1892:Costa Rica 1841:Andalusian 1768:Protestant 1696:Protestant 1656:and 0.1%, 1540:(16%) and 1534:Mejillones 1520:(17%) and 1450:culturally 1387:) origin. 1313:Portuguese 1309:Hungarians 1192:Concepción 1171:, 8.6% as 1030:See also: 970:Valparaíso 966:Concepción 915:, fuente: 904:, fuente: 750:Antarctica 691:indigenous 615:pronounced 103:18,175,016 78:19,212,362 5212:Mythology 5154:Squatting 5132:Languages 5117:Education 5081:Transport 5038:Companies 4982:Air Force 4862:President 4842:Elections 4797:Volcanoes 4777:Provinces 4715:Geography 4443:Uruguayan 4388:Dominican 4383:Colombian 4373:Brazilian 4281:Hungarian 4168:Tehuelche 4148:Kaweshkar 4138:Atacameño 4107:Pehuenche 4092:Huilliche 2567:uchile.cl 2543:. Cia.gov 2458:4 January 1973:Liverpool 1965:Sheffield 1837:Castilian 1756:/None or 1712:/None or 1642:Atacameño 1609:Diaguitas 1605:Picunches 1494:Spaniards 1466:Argentina 1433:has some 1365:Croatians 1347:Austrians 1343:Alsatians 1339:Silesians 1215:hesitancy 1181:españoles 1154:Argentina 1138:Huilliche 1126:Araucanía 1081:Andalusia 1004:genotypic 953:far south 929:mestizaje 881:June 2019 783:mestizaje 738:Australia 730:Argentina 668:Spaniards 656:admixture 622:) are an 580:Europeans 551:Minority 531:Christian 512:Languages 286:Venezuela 226:Australia 126:Argentina 111:1,037,346 5267:Category 5149:Religion 5048:Forestry 4974:Military 4912:Intersex 4821:Politics 4683:Maritime 4668:Economic 4663:Banditry 4651:By topic 4575:Colonial 4528:Timeline 4511:articles 4433:Peruvian 4408:Japanese 4393:Filipino 4368:Bolivian 4363:Armenian 4346:Lebanese 4251:Croatian 4239:Scottish 4214:Austrian 4207:European 4163:Selk'nam 4153:Quechuas 4143:Diaguita 4112:Picunche 3753:Canal 13 3628:Archived 3607:Archived 3589:Archived 3568:Archived 3547:26 April 3406:Archived 3305:Archived 3056:(1983). 3020:Historia 2762:25052264 2711:26636962 2379:Archived 2351:Archived 2215:25 April 2140:25 April 2118:25 April 1998:See also 1988:Colorado 1967:and the 1868:Chile's 1819:Chilean 1758:Agnostic 1744:Catholic 1714:Agnostic 1686:Catholic 1664:Religion 1654:Kawésqar 1652:; 0.1%, 1650:Rapa Nui 1648:; 0.4%, 1644:; 0.9%, 1640:; 1.4%, 1636:; 1.6%, 1634:Diaguita 1632:; 4.1%, 1622:smallpox 1522:Recoleta 1443:European 1441:. 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Index

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