2090:
homosexuality, contraception, and any sexual behavior not linked to reproduction" in their adherents for centuries) as life expectancy rose and infant mortality dropped. They also argue that the idea that religion was necessary to prevent a collapse of social cohesion and public morality was belied by lower levels of corruption and murder in less religious countries. They argue that both of these trends are based on the theory that as societies develop, survival becomes more secure: starvation, once pervasive, becomes uncommon; life expectancy increases; murder and other forms of violence diminish. As this level of security rises, there is less social/economic need for the high birthrates that religion encourages and less emotional need for the comfort of religious belief. Change in acceptance of "divorce, abortion, and homosexuality" has been measured by the World Values Survey and shown to have grown throughout the world outside of Muslim-majority countries.
539:
2086:
occurred in most former communist and developing countries, but also in some high-income countries. A sharp reversal of the global trend occurred from 2007 to 2019, when 43 out of 49 countries studied became less religious. This reversal appeared across most of the world. The United States was a dramatic example of declining religiosity – with the mean rating of importance of religion dropping from 8.2 to 4.6 – while India was a major exception. Research in 1989 recorded disparities in religious adherence for different faith groups, with people from
Christian and tribal traditions leaving religion at a greater rate than those from Muslim, Hindu, or Buddhist faiths.
649:
unaffiliated adults, 30% of French unaffiliated adults and 68% of unaffiliated U.S. adults." Being unaffiliated with a religion on polls does not automatically mean objectively nonreligious since there are, for example, unaffiliated people who fall under religious measures, just as some unbelievers may still attend a church or other place of worship. Out of the global nonreligious population, 76% reside in Asia and the
Pacific, while the remainder reside in Europe (12%), North America (5%), Latin America and the Caribbean (4%), sub-Saharan Africa (2%) and the Middle East and North Africa (less than 1%).
693:
637:'s global studies on atheism have indicated that global atheism may be in decline due to irreligious countries having the lowest birth rates in the world and religious countries having higher birth rates in general. Since religion and fertility are positively related and vice versa, non-religious identity is expected to decline as a proportion of the global population throughout the 21st century. By 2060, according to projections, the number of unaffiliated will increase by over 35 million, but the percentage will decrease to 13% because the total population will grow faster.
502:"protects theistic, non-theistic and atheistic beliefs, as well as the right not to profess any religion or belief." The committee further stated that "the freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief necessarily entails the freedom to choose a religion or belief, including the right to replace one's current religion or belief with another or to adopt atheistic views." Signatories to the convention are barred from "the use of threat of physical force or penal sanctions to compel believers or non-believers" to recant their beliefs or convert.
1109:
1494:
1638:
1037:
989:
1133:
1085:
867:
965:
645:
report, based on a poll in 2015, found that 63% of the globe identified as a religious person, 22% as not a religious person, and 11% as "convinced atheists". Their 2017 report found that 62% of the globe identified as a religious person, 25% as not a religious person, and 9% as "convinced atheists". However, some researchers have advised caution with the WIN/Gallup
International figures since other surveys have consistently reached lower figures for the number of atheists worldwide.
940:
2015:. He suggested this difficulty in definition was partially due to the dilemma of defining religious activity beyond membership, attendance, or other identification with a formal religious group. During the 1970s, social scientists still tended to describe irreligion from a perspective that considered religion as normative for humans. Irreligion was described in terms of hostility, reactivity, or indifference toward religion, and or as developing from radical theologies.
1542:
1205:
891:
9383:
1830:
1374:
1710:
1662:
1398:
1061:
3957:
9393:
1902:
1590:
1254:
1758:
1686:
1446:
1926:
1854:
1782:
1326:
1230:
916:
1878:
1806:
1614:
1422:
1278:
767:
1734:
1518:
1302:
1470:
1350:
2029:
817:
1566:
1157:
1950:
842:
792:
1181:
1013:
742:
718:
3945:
656:" is sometimes used in the U.S. to refer to those who are unaffiliated with any organized religion. This use derives from surveys of religious affiliation, in which "None" (or "None of the above") is typically the last choice. Since this status refers to lack of organizational affiliation rather than lack of personal belief, it is a more specific concept than irreligion. A 2015
2654:
671:
The
Zuckerman data on the table below only reflect the number of people who have an absence of belief in a deity only (atheists, agnostics). These do not include the broader number of people who do not identify with a particular religion, such as deists, pantheists, and spiritual but not religious
644:
report on a poll from 57 countries reported that 59% of the world's population identified as a religious person, 23% as not a religious person, 13% as "convinced atheists", and also a 9% decrease in identification as "religious" when compared to the 2005 average from 39 countries. Their follow-up
1994:
argue faith is "more emotional than cognitive", and advance an alternative thesis termed "existential security." They postulate that rather than knowledge or ignorance of scientific learning, it is the weakness or vulnerability of a society that determines religiosity. They claim that increased
2085:
In a study of religious trends in 49 countries from 1981 to 2019, Inglehart and Norris found an overall increase in religiosity from 1981 to 2007. Respondents in 33 of 49 countries rated themselves higher on a scale from one to ten when asked how important God was in their lives. This increase
648:
Being nonreligious is not necessarily equivalent to being an atheist or agnostic. Pew
Research Center's global study from 2012 noted that many of the nonreligious actually have some religious beliefs. For example, they observed that "belief in God or a higher power is shared by 7% of Chinese
2089:
Inglehart and Norris speculate that the decline in religiosity comes from a decline in the social need for traditional gender and sexual norms, ("virtually all world religions instilled" pro-fertility norms such as "producing as many children as possible and discouraged divorce, abortion,
1995:
poverty and chaos make religious values more important to a society, while wealth and security diminish its role. As need for religious support diminishes, there is less willingness to "accept its constraints, including keeping women in the kitchen and gay people in the closet".
520:(as adopted in 1982), which states that "No state organ, public organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in, or not believe in, any religion; nor may they discriminate against citizens who believe in, or do not believe in, any religion." Article 46 of China's
2644:
632:
A Pew 2015 global projection study for religion and nonreligion, projects that between 2010 and 2050, there will be some initial increases of the unaffiliated followed by a decline by 2050 due to lower global fertility rates among this demographic. Sociologist
245:= worship) is the recognition of the existence of one or more gods, but with a deliberate lack of worship of any deity. Typically, it includes the belief that religious rituals have no supernatural significance, and that gods ignore all prayers and worship.
95:
The population of the religiously unaffiliated, sometimes referred to as "nones", has grown significantly in recent years. Measurement of irreligiosity requires great cultural sensitivity, especially outside the West, where the concepts of "religion" or
380:
is a branch of moral philosophy in which ethics is based solely on human faculties such as logic, empathy, reason or moral intuition, and not derived from belief in supernatural revelation or guidance—a source of ethics in many
2579:"The Evolution of Religious Liberty as a Universal Human Right: Examining the Role of the 1981 United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief"
100:" are not always rooted in local culture. Those who do not affiliate with a religion are diverse. Pew Research Center's global study from 2012 noted that many of the nonreligious overlap with some religious measures.
2898:
556:. Also, though Scandinavian countries have among the highest measures of nonreligiosity and even atheism in Europe, 47% of atheists who live in those countries are still formally members of the national churches.
456:
for people who reject traditional or organized religion but have strong metaphysical beliefs. The SBNR may be included under the definition of nonreligion, but are sometimes classified as a wholly distinct
180:
defines it as "the quality or state of being irreligious", and defines "irreligious" as "neglectful of religion: lacking religious emotions, doctrines, or practices".
1990:
predicted that the spread of scientific knowledge would dispel religion throughout the world", but religion continued to prosper in most places during the 19th and 20th centuries. Inglehart and
3227:
2523:
668:
The Pew
Research Centre in the table below reflects "religiously unaffiliated" which "include atheists, agnostics, and people who do not identify with any particular religion in surveys".
640:
According to Pew
Research Center's 2012 global study of 230 countries and territories, 16% of the world's population is not affiliated with a religion, while 84% are affiliated. A 2012
552:
Although 11 countries listed below have nonreligious majorities, it does not necessary correlate with non-identification. For example, 58% of the
Swedish population identify with the
2859:
Ellis, Lee; Hoskin, Anthony W.; Dutton, Edward; Nyborg, Helmuth (8 March 2017). "The Future of
Secularism: a Biologically Informed Theory Supplemented with Cross-Cultural Evidence".
2950:
2271:
2003:
Rates of people identifying as non-religious began rising in most societies as least as early as the turn of the 20th century. In 1968, sociologist Glenn M. Vernon wrote that
2894:
2323:
273:
is the lack of belief that any deities exist or, in a narrower sense, positive atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities. There are ranges from
81:. These perspectives can vary, with individuals who identify as irreligious holding a diverse array of specific beliefs about religion or its role in their lives.
338:
holds that positions regarding truth should be formed on the basis of logic, reason, and empiricism, rather than authority, tradition, revelation, or other dogma.
3072:
2921:"The Changing Global Religious Landscape: Babies Born to Muslims will Begin to Outnumber Christian Births by 2035; People with No Religion Face a Birth Dearth"
521:
441:
is overwhelmingly used to describe a political conviction in favour of minimizing religion in the public sphere, that may be advocated regardless of personal
2387:
4225:
2348:
Johnson, Todd; Zurlo, Gina (2016). "Unaffiliated, Yet
Religious: A Methodological and Demographic Analysis". In Cipriani, Roberto; Garelli, Franco (eds.).
499:
3705:
3180:
3094:
201:. Agnostic atheists are atheistic because they do not hold a belief in the existence of any deity and agnostic because they claim that the existence of a
3116:
2928:
5803:
3203:
524:
was even more explicit, stating that "Citizens enjoy freedom to believe in religion and freedom not to believe in religion and to propagate atheism."
5894:
517:
8336:
2531:
8185:
4351:
2804:
2208:
9242:
3613:
2684:
2714:
9194:
6542:
3038:
Keysar, Ariela; Navarro-Rivera, Juhem (2017). "36. A World of Atheism: Global Demographics". In Bullivant, Stephen; Ruse, Michael (eds.).
61:
beliefs or practices. It encompasses a wide range of viewpoints drawn from various philosophical and intellectual perspectives, including
2957:
2578:
8230:
8157:
5328:
4429:
549:
In 2020, the World Religion Database estimated that the countries with the highest percentage of atheists were North Korea and Sweden.
230:
92:
report on a poll from 57 countries reported that 25% said they were not a religious person, and 9% responded as "convinced atheists".
8030:
4407:
625:
share the worldviews of nonreligious people though affiliated with a Jewish denomination, and in Russia, growing identification with
8481:
2263:
8321:
8195:
8180:
3006:
2982:
2230:
88:'s 2012 global study of 230 countries and territories, 16% of the world's population does not identify with any religion. A 2017
2011:. He contrasted the label with the term "independent" for political affiliation, which still includes people who participate in
2378:
2039:
6120:
3439:
Dillon, Michele (2015). "Christian Affiliation and Disaffiliation in the United States: Generational and Cultural Change". In
2614:
8341:
3893:
3859:
3829:
3795:
3757:
3733:
3691:
3650:
3580:
3553:
3534:
3499:
3468:
3429:
3410:
575:
concepts of "religious" and "secular" are not rooted in local civilization. Many East Asians identify as "without religion" (
425:
is obsolete, that God belongs to a stage of human development now past. Within nontheism, post-theism can be contrasted with
8806:
5798:
3989:
2311:
509:, and it is largely implied in respective legal systems that those who do not believe or observe any religion are allowed
368:
is the idea or belief that only natural (as opposed to supernatural or spiritual) laws and forces operate in the universe.
8924:
8205:
7801:
2178:
3563:
Iversen, Hans Raun (2013). "Secularization, Secularity, Secularism". In Runehov, Anne L. C.; Oviedo, Lluis (eds.).
9134:
8864:
8746:
8200:
6780:
4692:
3047:
2843:
2775:
2383:
660:
concluded that in the U.S. "nones" were the only "religious" group that was growing as a percentage of the population.
9184:
8005:
5213:
3599:
3296:
2552:
2422:
2357:
2119:
2072:
3064:
2744:
538:
9237:
6790:
4326:
4299:
9199:
9094:
8220:
8215:
8171:
7796:
6640:
5862:
4847:
4365:
4121:
2373:
533:
374:
is the positions of some atheist academics, writers, scientists, and philosophers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
174:
defines it as want of religion; hostility to or disregard of religious principles; irreligious conduct; and the
9054:
8879:
8152:
7166:
7107:
6994:
6873:
6805:
5191:
4829:
4748:
4316:
4074:
3661:
3172:
3086:
2920:
7286:
7161:
3108:
9204:
8619:
8356:
8015:
7864:
7786:
7208:
6250:
5761:
4400:
4311:
4131:
4126:
274:
3312:
Duke, James T.; Johnson, Barry L. (1989). "The Stages of Religious Transformation: A Study of 200 Nations".
9262:
9064:
6272:
4980:
4260:
4209:
3767:
3743:
3314:
7296:
3787:
3775:
3611:
Secular or nonreligious? Investigating and interpreting generic 'not religious' categories and populations
287:. The term has had a range of applications. It typically refers to direct opposition to the belief in any
9272:
8984:
8979:
8751:
7269:
7230:
6785:
6699:
6267:
5931:
4597:
3923:
3383:
613:, those who claim to be "not religious" mostly imply not strictly observing Islam, and in Israel, being "
449:
397:
in which secularist principles and values, and sometimes non-religious ethics, are especially emphasised.
168:
in general or any of its more specific organized forms, as distinct from absence of religion"; while the
17:
7301:
7291:
8045:
7990:
7686:
6426:
5921:
4592:
4534:
3935:
3445:
Handbook of Global Contemporary Christianity: Themes and Developments in Culture, Politics, and Society
2800:
2204:
460:
176:
6014:
9297:
9086:
8944:
8396:
7279:
7058:
6689:
6319:
5842:
4974:
4726:
4563:
4518:
4199:
2453:
170:
7397:
3610:
3142:
8801:
8761:
8716:
8506:
8496:
8301:
8050:
7875:
7811:
7781:
7671:
7436:
7345:
7313:
7274:
7186:
6083:
5308:
5244:
4714:
4699:
4393:
4370:
4346:
4274:
3982:
2054:
359:
5751:
3851:
2835:
2676:
9252:
9189:
9139:
9099:
9044:
8679:
8674:
8564:
8511:
8401:
8331:
8127:
7933:
7848:
7053:
7031:
6830:
6652:
6177:
5793:
5720:
5404:
4775:
4575:
4484:
4341:
4331:
4232:
4091:
2706:
2458:
2174:
445:. Yet it is sometimes, especially in the United States, also a synonym for naturalism or atheism.
365:
9119:
9014:
8974:
8954:
8811:
8786:
8691:
8664:
8614:
8584:
8574:
8491:
8456:
8441:
8426:
8381:
8316:
7985:
7916:
7821:
7816:
7557:
7480:
7242:
7124:
7048:
6845:
6835:
6694:
6662:
6600:
6571:
6078:
6073:
5857:
5738:
5698:
5483:
4824:
4819:
4799:
4795:
2292:
Zuckerman, Phil; Galen, Luke W.; Pasquale, Frank L. (2016). "Secularity Around the World". In:
3642:
3629:
Mullins, Mark R. (2011). "Religion in Contemporary Japanese Lives". In Lyon Bestor, Victoria;
2410:
629:
is mainly motivated by cultural and nationalist considerations, without much concrete belief.
9360:
9305:
9222:
9174:
9149:
8949:
8771:
8766:
8634:
8624:
8446:
8122:
8060:
7880:
7826:
7247:
7225:
7144:
7085:
6751:
6190:
6041:
5171:
4770:
4682:
4281:
4024:
2589:
2466:
542:
6061:
6009:
3634:
3526:
3400:
2827:
9350:
9340:
9325:
9232:
9159:
9129:
9104:
9069:
9029:
9024:
8999:
8869:
8791:
8741:
8721:
8711:
8599:
8546:
8521:
8371:
8366:
8346:
8311:
8296:
8240:
8010:
7943:
7911:
7791:
7726:
7592:
7470:
7323:
7203:
7102:
7014:
6982:
6977:
6825:
6557:
5926:
5810:
5394:
5154:
4765:
4709:
4660:
4645:
4498:
4267:
4116:
4096:
4034:
3885:
2895:"Why People With No Religion Are Projected To Decline As A Share Of The World's Population"
2488:
2114:
2004:
564:
478:
432:
212:
6125:
5007:
2352:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 56The intersection of religion among the global uaffliated –60.
2007:
respondents who identified as "no religion" were insufficiently defined because they were
8:
9417:
9355:
9330:
9310:
9287:
9214:
9164:
9144:
9059:
9049:
9004:
8964:
8919:
8914:
8904:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8874:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8816:
8726:
8701:
8579:
8569:
8531:
8501:
8486:
8471:
8461:
8451:
8416:
8411:
8361:
8306:
8281:
8225:
8082:
8065:
7953:
7948:
7938:
7806:
7607:
7520:
7465:
7441:
7328:
7213:
7171:
6966:
6815:
6443:
6235:
6110:
5889:
5676:
5561:
5489:
5379:
5300:
5127:
4780:
4604:
4450:
4288:
3975:
2828:
2319:
1975:
506:
85:
31:
3013:
2989:
2237:
9335:
9315:
9282:
9179:
9169:
9114:
9109:
9039:
9019:
9009:
8994:
8989:
8969:
8939:
8934:
8909:
8899:
8831:
8796:
8781:
8686:
8659:
8649:
8609:
8594:
8589:
8541:
8536:
8476:
8431:
8391:
8286:
8273:
8075:
8055:
7980:
7853:
7676:
7350:
7308:
7149:
7117:
7092:
7019:
6999:
6820:
6768:
6756:
6734:
6326:
6284:
6157:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5771:
5555:
5531:
4910:
4834:
4582:
4528:
4321:
4158:
4101:
4049:
3917:
3801:
3630:
3622:
3375:
3331:
3269:
3219:
2876:
2766:
Zuckerman, Phil, ed. (2010). "Ch. 9 Atheism And Secularity: The Scandinavian Paradox".
1643:
516:
A noted exception to ambiguity, explicitly allowing non-religion, is Article 36 of the
510:
390:
310:
6438:
5987:
5583:
5313:
9392:
9386:
9320:
9277:
9267:
9257:
9247:
9154:
9074:
9034:
8959:
8929:
8821:
8776:
8756:
8731:
8706:
8669:
8654:
8629:
8604:
8516:
8466:
8421:
8406:
8386:
8376:
8351:
8291:
8235:
7995:
7771:
7367:
7338:
7262:
7257:
7218:
7156:
7112:
7097:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7009:
6744:
6630:
6396:
6366:
6346:
6167:
5962:
5943:
5938:
5852:
5815:
5536:
5451:
5374:
5272:
5262:
5230:
5218:
5186:
5163:
5145:
5041:
4896:
4804:
4790:
4753:
4741:
4570:
4489:
4441:
4306:
4218:
4194:
4189:
3949:
3912:
3889:
3855:
3825:
3791:
3753:
3729:
3721:
3697:
3687:
3646:
3635:
3595:
3576:
3549:
3530:
3495:
3474:
3464:
3425:
3406:
3379:
3292:
3043:
2839:
2771:
2428:
2418:
2353:
626:
572:
6850:
6448:
6098:
5820:
2880:
2790:
Zuckerman, Galen et al., "Secularity Around the World". pp. 30–32, 37–40, 44, 50–51.
2050:
1987:
9345:
9227:
9124:
8736:
8696:
8644:
8639:
8556:
8526:
8436:
8326:
8190:
8142:
8137:
7696:
7661:
7634:
7392:
7377:
7252:
7176:
7026:
7004:
6912:
6773:
6552:
6515:
6371:
6356:
6304:
6088:
6068:
6036:
6031:
6002:
5997:
5909:
5899:
5708:
5672:
5664:
5635:
5548:
5468:
5463:
5426:
5416:
5342:
5280:
5122:
4959:
4809:
4467:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4168:
4163:
4136:
4044:
4019:
3881:
3847:
3805:
3779:
3677:
3673:
3572:
3568:
3522:
3456:
3452:
3367:
3323:
3261:
3211:
2868:
2622:
2144:
2012:
618:
553:
453:
400:
384:
349:
248:
190:
6989:
324:
are exclusively logical, reliable, and sufficient to determine the existence of a
9396:
8020:
8000:
7490:
7382:
7372:
7041:
6709:
6500:
6480:
6411:
6376:
6309:
6093:
6019:
5992:
5967:
5904:
5867:
5655:
5598:
5369:
4886:
4687:
4613:
4553:
4508:
4477:
4039:
3961:
3617:
3440:
594:
568:
352:
is meaningless because the word "God" has no coherent and unambiguous definition.
2493:
How to be Secular: A Field Guide for Religious Moderates, Atheists and Agnostics
2008:
467:– are not cognitively meaningful. It is sometimes considered as synonymous with
8147:
8035:
7975:
7691:
7666:
7451:
7355:
7237:
7181:
7134:
6547:
6495:
6391:
6361:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6314:
6210:
6130:
6103:
6056:
6046:
5058:
4721:
4704:
4523:
4503:
4472:
4375:
4069:
3873:
3869:
3839:
3813:
3514:
3487:
1090:
872:
634:
377:
251:
is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters.
234:
139:
5323:
3682:
3460:
2872:
2170:
559:
Determining objective irreligion, as part of societal or individual levels of
9411:
8070:
7624:
7505:
6897:
6892:
6840:
6677:
6615:
6510:
6401:
6299:
6230:
6162:
6152:
6115:
6051:
5948:
5914:
5832:
5728:
5691:
5610:
5518:
4969:
4920:
4625:
4106:
4054:
3817:
3747:
3701:
3478:
945:
622:
606:
329:
6739:
3842:; Galen, Luke W.; Pasquale, Frank L. (2016). "Secularity Around the World".
2432:
8210:
8112:
7968:
7656:
7651:
7629:
7619:
7500:
6932:
6867:
6810:
6795:
6761:
6386:
6294:
5290:
5181:
5176:
5027:
4997:
4871:
4839:
4587:
4558:
4545:
4336:
4014:
3927:
2129:
2104:
1991:
610:
254:
220:
6433:
5078:
2545:
2350:
Annual Review of the Sociology of Religion: Volume 7: Sociology of Atheism
8132:
8107:
7926:
7894:
7885:
7831:
7761:
7746:
7639:
7530:
7191:
7139:
6927:
6645:
6625:
6465:
6406:
6144:
6140:
5953:
5441:
5389:
5359:
5196:
5050:
4942:
4866:
4731:
4667:
4618:
4150:
4111:
4029:
2801:"The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050"
2736:
2149:
2139:
1547:
1499:
1210:
970:
896:
657:
498:
In 1993, the UN's human rights committee declared that article 18 of the
474:
468:
442:
410:
387:
is a system of thought that prioritizes human rather than divine matters.
371:
341:
335:
317:
302:
224:
208:
198:
74:
66:
7446:
7387:
6490:
5884:
5703:
5252:
3252:
Vernon, Glenn M. (1968). "The Religious "Nones": A Neglected Category".
3223:
8093:
7963:
7958:
7921:
7899:
7756:
7736:
7731:
7572:
7562:
7525:
7129:
6907:
6855:
6595:
6240:
6220:
5756:
5681:
5620:
5384:
5364:
5285:
4937:
4905:
4876:
4655:
4650:
4635:
4141:
4064:
4059:
3371:
3335:
3273:
2983:"Losing our Religion? Two Thirds of People Still Claim to be Religious"
2447:
2202:
1835:
1379:
560:
438:
426:
394:
306:
298:
280:
97:
78:
70:
46:
42:
6937:
5776:
3356:"An introduction to atheism, agnosticism, and nonreligious worldviews"
463:
is the argument that religious language – specifically, words such as
8040:
7836:
7751:
7741:
7612:
7567:
7552:
7485:
7333:
6800:
6722:
6682:
6672:
6635:
6610:
6590:
6485:
6351:
6205:
6195:
5957:
5877:
5872:
5783:
5593:
5578:
5543:
5526:
5508:
5421:
5201:
5117:
5096:
5091:
5068:
5063:
5022:
5017:
4954:
4891:
4814:
4785:
4736:
4677:
4630:
4173:
3872:; Shook, John R. (2017). "Introduction: The Study of Secularism". In
3402:
Scepticism and irreligion in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
3215:
2134:
1983:
1979:
1715:
1667:
1403:
1114:
1066:
414:
260:
160:, but whether it is distinct from lack of religion is disputed. The
58:
5473:
5002:
3327:
3265:
27:
Absence, indifference to, rejection of or hostility towards religion
7843:
7587:
7577:
7432:
6922:
6902:
6729:
6605:
6460:
6024:
5746:
5686:
5605:
5513:
5500:
5478:
5458:
5436:
5431:
5411:
5351:
5318:
5257:
5101:
5086:
4964:
4925:
4881:
4672:
4609:
4513:
4416:
3956:
2109:
1907:
1763:
1691:
1595:
1259:
598:
404:
216:
165:
157:
148:
in the 17th century, though it is not certain from which language.
3664:. In Enstedt, Daniel; Larsson, Göran; Mantsinen, Teemu T. (eds.).
3204:"Book review. Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide"
267:
or indifference towards the existence or non-existence of god/(s).
8117:
7716:
7681:
7602:
7515:
7456:
7360:
7063:
6917:
6667:
6620:
6505:
6381:
6200:
5625:
5588:
5399:
4949:
4915:
4758:
4459:
4084:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2124:
2099:
1931:
1883:
1859:
1811:
1787:
1619:
1451:
1427:
1331:
1283:
1235:
1138:
921:
822:
772:
641:
486:
422:
355:
270:
194:
89:
62:
38:
3065:"Percentage of Christians in U.S. Drifting Down, but Still High"
2171:"Irreligion | Definition, Overview, & Examples | Britannica"
601:
or Christianity. Most of the people "without religion" practice
8025:
7904:
7889:
7708:
7597:
7582:
7540:
7318:
7196:
6470:
6225:
6215:
5827:
5788:
5630:
5238:
5208:
4932:
3669:
3492:
Atheism and Secularity. Volume 1: Issues, Concepts, Definitions
3448:
1955:
1739:
1523:
1475:
1355:
1307:
1162:
1042:
994:
847:
797:
614:
602:
482:
418:
403:
is an outlook upholding virtues and principles associated with
321:
313:
284:
264:
6416:
2299:
2046:
642:
Worldwide Independent Network/Gallup International Association
90:
Worldwide Independent Network/Gallup International Association
30:"Irreligious" redirects here. For the album by Moonspell, see
7721:
7495:
7475:
7460:
7036:
6862:
6657:
6520:
6475:
6455:
5615:
5012:
4858:
4640:
3967:
3355:
2615:"Chapter two – the fundamental rights and duties of citizens"
1186:
1018:
747:
723:
698:
294:
288:
202:
3844:
The Nonreligious: Understanding Secular People and Societies
3012:. WIN/Gallup International. 14 November 2017. Archived from
2551:. International Federation for Human Rights. 1 August 2003.
2294:
The Nonreligious: Understanding Secular People and Societies
2236:. WIN/Gallup International. 14 November 2017. Archived from
2203:
Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life (18 December 2012).
7646:
7535:
5446:
4385:
2296:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 6–8, 13–15, 32–34.
1571:
3668:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 18.
3447:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 10.
3354:
Coleman, Thomas J.; Hood, Ralph W.; Streib, Heinz (2018).
7545:
7510:
6185:
5522:
3812:
3728:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
3399:
Arie Johan Vanderjagt, Richard Henry Popkin, ed. (1993).
3138:
2988:. WIN/Gallup International. 13 April 2015. Archived from
325:
3567:. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. pp. 2116–2121.
3546:
The Sociology of Secularisation: A Critique of a Concept
2681:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
2858:
2524:"CCPR General Comment 22: 30/07/93 on ICCPR Article 18"
4428:
3838:
3824:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
582:
3933:
3521:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 499ff.
3513: (2017). "Varieties of Secular Experience". In
3494:. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. pp. 1–18.
3398:
3195:
2546:"Discrimination against religious minorities in Iran"
2417:. Walnut Creek, Calif.: AltaMira Press. p. 239.
576:
205:
is either unknowable in principle or unknown in fact.
3880:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–17.
3037:
2445:
588:
567:
from researchers. This is especially so outside the
500:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
3157:
257:
is opposition or rejection of religion of any kind.
3776:"Why We Need a Radical Redefinition of Secularism"
3637:Routledge Handbook of Japanese Culture and Society
2446:
309:as a source of divine knowledge, and asserts that
193:is a philosophical position that encompasses both
3486:Eller, Jack David (2010). "What Is Atheism?". In
3353:
3291:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 54.
3173:"Giving Up on God The Global Decline of Religion"
2264:"7 Key Changes in the Global Religious Landscape"
597:), but "religion" in that context refers only to
9409:
3786:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp.
2621:. Hong Kong Human Rights Monitor. Archived from
2322:: Religion & Public Life. 18 December 2012.
4352:Brazilian Association of Atheists and Agnostics
3659:
3171:Inglehart, Ronald F. (September–October 2020).
2826:Zuckerman, Phil (2007). Martin, Michael (ed.).
2343:
2341:
3868:
3726:How (Not) to Be Secular: Reading Charles Tayor
2619:Constitution of the People's Republic of China
518:Constitution of the People's Republic of China
4401:
3983:
3202:Ikenberry, G. John (November–December 2004).
2975:
2943:
2677:"Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050"
435:is a type of skepticism relating to religion.
3254:Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
3139:"81-F77-Aeb-A404-447-C-8-B95-Dd57-Adc11-E98"
2651:People's Republic of China 1978 Constitution
2513:Zuckerman, Shook, (in bibliography), p. 575.
2347:
2338:
2198:
2196:
1946:
1939:
1922:
1915:
1898:
1891:
1874:
1867:
1850:
1843:
1826:
1819:
1802:
1795:
1778:
1771:
1754:
1747:
1730:
1723:
1706:
1699:
1682:
1675:
1658:
1651:
1634:
1627:
1610:
1603:
1586:
1579:
1562:
1555:
1538:
1531:
1514:
1507:
1490:
1483:
1466:
1459:
1442:
1435:
1418:
1411:
1394:
1387:
1370:
1363:
1346:
1339:
1322:
1315:
1298:
1291:
1274:
1267:
1250:
1243:
1226:
1219:
1201:
1194:
1177:
1170:
1153:
1146:
1129:
1122:
1105:
1098:
1081:
1074:
1057:
1050:
1033:
1026:
1009:
1002:
985:
978:
961:
954:
936:
929:
912:
905:
887:
880:
863:
856:
838:
831:
813:
806:
788:
781:
763:
756:
738:
731:
714:
707:
689:
358:is an unspecified belief in an undetermined
129:
3752:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Belknap Press.
3419:
3311:
143:
4408:
4394:
3990:
3976:
3784:The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere
3660:Schaffner, Caleb; Cragun, Ryan T. (2020).
2956:. WIN/Gallup International. Archived from
3852:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199924950.001.0001
3681:
3641:. Abingdon, England: Routledge. pp.
3589:
3286:
3280:
3201:
3170:
3093:. Pew Research Center. 18 December 2012.
2825:
2765:
2495:(2012, Houghton-Mifflin Harcourt). p. 53.
2193:
2073:Learn how and when to remove this message
6965:
3822:Varieties of Secularism in a Secular Age
3594:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3247:
3245:
2408:
2045:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1974:According to political/social scientist
537:
156:Irreligion is defined as a rejection of
8262:
3628:
3562:
3543:
3422:Irreligion: Thought, Rationale, History
3360:Psychology of Religion and Spirituality
3062:
348:, is the idea that the question of the
14:
9410:
3766:
3742:
3662:"Chapter 20: Non-Religion and Atheism"
3565:Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions
3548:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
3438:
3251:
3183:from the original on 22 September 2020
3056:
2951:"Global Index of Religion and Atheism"
2819:
2699:
2379:Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie
2057:to additional sources at this section.
407:while maintaining a secular worldview.
128:). It was first attested in French as
8261:
7414:
6964:
4427:
4389:
3971:
3846:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3720:
3527:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199988457.013.31
3508:
3485:
3242:
3230:from the original on 1 September 2020
3097:from the original on 7 November 2021.
2897:. Pew Research Center. 7 April 2017.
2807:from the original on 25 December 2018
2803:. Pew Research Center. 5 April 2012.
2538:
2261:
2211:from the original on 26 December 2018
2181:from the original on 1 September 2024
1998:
3886:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199988457.013.1
3145:from the original on 24 October 2021
3119:from the original on 24 October 2021
3109:"The Cambridge Companion to Atheism"
3075:from the original on 6 January 2024.
2747:from the original on 1 November 2017
2717:from the original on 28 October 2022
2558:from the original on 31 October 2006
2467:participating institution membership
2415:Encyclopedia of Religion and Society
2390:from the original on 29 January 2019
2274:from the original on 19 January 2022
2168:
2022:
1969:
452:" (SBNR) is a designation coined by
162:Encyclopedia of Religion and Society
3063:Newport, Frank (24 December 2015).
2413:. In Swatos, William H. Jr. (ed.).
477:, refers to a system of thought or
417:that proposes that the division of
24:
8231:Religions and spiritual traditions
4430:Religious groups and denominations
3592:The Invention of Religion in Japan
2861:Evolutionary Psychological Science
2830:The Cambridge Companion to Atheism
2384:Instituut voor de Nederlandse Taal
2366:
2038:relies largely or entirely upon a
543:Nonreligious population by country
25:
9429:
3904:
3878:The Oxford Handbook of Secularism
3782:; VanAntwerpen, Jonathan (eds.).
3519:The Oxford Handbook of Secularism
3386:from the original on 19 June 2021
2931:from the original on 6 April 2017
2834:. Cambridge Univ. Press. p.
2687:from the original on 5 April 2019
2576:
2120:Importance of religion by country
9391:
9382:
9381:
9195:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
8337:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4327:Freedom From Religion Foundation
3955:
3943:
3708:from the original on 2 June 2021
3590:Josephson, Jason Ānanda (2012).
3007:"Religion prevails in the world"
2901:from the original on 1 July 2015
2657:from the original on 24 May 2021
2504:Zuckerman, Galen et al., p. 119.
2326:from the original on 9 July 2024
2231:"Religion prevails in the world"
2205:"The Global Religious Landscape"
2027:
1948:
1924:
1900:
1876:
1852:
1828:
1804:
1780:
1756:
1732:
1708:
1684:
1660:
1636:
1612:
1588:
1564:
1540:
1516:
1492:
1468:
1444:
1420:
1396:
1372:
1348:
1324:
1300:
1276:
1252:
1228:
1203:
1179:
1155:
1131:
1107:
1083:
1059:
1035:
1011:
987:
963:
938:
914:
889:
865:
840:
815:
790:
765:
740:
716:
691:
663:
164:defines it as the "rejection of
7797:Evolutionary origin of religion
3924:"Will religion ever disappear?"
3625:, Vol. 44, no. 3. October 2013.
3346:
3305:
3131:
3101:
3079:
3031:
2999:
2913:
2887:
2852:
2793:
2784:
2759:
2729:
2669:
2637:
2607:
2570:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2482:
2473:
2439:
2262:Lipka, Michael (2 April 2015).
617:" means not strictly observing
534:List of countries by irreligion
527:
493:
124:, signifying "not" (similar to
57:is the absence or rejection of
8153:Separation of church and state
6806:Polytheistic reconstructionism
4317:Atheist Alliance International
4075:Separation of church and state
3997:
3573:10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_1024
3091:The Global Religious Landscape
3040:The Oxford Handbook of Atheism
2402:
2316:The Global Religious Landscape
2286:
2255:
2223:
2162:
2009:defined in terms of a negative
138:in 1598. It was borrowed into
13:
1:
5762:Traditional Sabahan religions
4312:American Humanist Association
2155:
1978:, "influential thinkers from
505:Most democracies protect the
275:negative and positive atheism
151:
112:is a combination of the noun
4415:
4261:Letter to a Christian Nation
3666:Handbook of Leaving Religion
3315:Review of Religious Research
2768:Atheism and Secularity Vol.2
2479:Merriam Webster, irreligious
2018:
134:in 1527, then in English as
103:
7:
8006:National religiosity levels
7231:Nauruan Indigenous religion
6786:Hellenism (modern religion)
3287:Schumaker, John F. (1992).
3042:. Oxford University Press.
2093:
589:
583:
577:
450:Spiritual but not religious
10:
9434:
7415:
4122:Discrimination/Persecution
3816:; VanAntwerpen, Jonathan;
3633:; Yamagata, Akiko (eds.).
3544:Glasner, Peter E. (1977).
3289:Religion and Mental Health
3210:(November/December 2004).
3179:(September/October 2020).
3087:"Religiously Unaffiliated"
2653:] (in Chinese). 1978.
2312:"Religiously Unaffiliated"
1945:
1921:
1897:
1873:
1849:
1825:
1801:
1777:
1753:
1729:
1705:
1681:
1657:
1633:
1609:
1585:
1561:
1537:
1513:
1489:
1465:
1441:
1417:
1393:
1369:
1345:
1321:
1297:
1273:
1249:
1225:
1200:
1176:
1152:
1128:
1104:
1080:
1056:
1032:
1008:
984:
960:
935:
911:
886:
862:
837:
812:
787:
762:
737:
713:
688:
563:and religiosity, requires
531:
461:Theological noncognitivism
177:Merriam Webster Dictionary
36:
29:
9377:
9296:
9213:
9085:
8830:
8555:
8272:
8268:
8257:
8166:
8091:
7862:
7770:
7707:
7425:
7421:
7410:
6973:
6960:
6885:
6708:
6690:Transcendental Meditation
6583:
6570:
6535:
6283:
6260:
6249:
6176:
6139:
5841:
5737:
5719:
5663:
5654:
5571:
5499:
5350:
5341:
5299:
5271:
5229:
5162:
5153:
5144:
5110:
5077:
5049:
5040:
4990:
4857:
4544:
4458:
4449:
4440:
4436:
4423:
4359:
4298:
4208:
4182:
4149:
4083:
4005:
3876:; Shook, John R. (eds.).
3683:10.1163/9789004331471_021
3517:; Shook, John R. (eds.).
3461:10.1163/9789004291027_019
2873:10.1007/s40806-017-0090-z
2454:Oxford English Dictionary
708:103,907,840 – 181,838,720
171:Oxford English Dictionary
8322:Central African Republic
5309:Vietnamese folk religion
4700:Charismatic Christianity
4371:Disestablishmentarianism
4347:Recovering from Religion
4275:Why I Am Not a Christian
2707:"Atheist World Rankings"
2645:
2409:Campbell, Colin (1998).
184:
37:Not to be confused with
8216:New religious movements
7849:Theories about religion
7802:Evolutionary psychology
6831:Modern Finnish paganism
4776:Independent Catholicism
4366:Countries by irreligion
4342:Rational Response Squad
4332:Humanists International
4233:The Demon-Haunted World
3722:Smith, James K. A.
2665:– via Wikisource.
2459:Oxford University Press
2175:Encyclopedia Britannica
906:14,579,400 – 25,270,960
881:18,684,010 – 26,519,240
857:25,982,320 – 32,628,960
832:33,794,250 – 40,388,250
807:34,507,680 – 69,015,360
757:81,493,120 – 82,766,450
330:creator of the universe
8865:Bosnia and Herzegovina
6846:Erzyan native religion
6695:Unitarian Universalism
6074:Native American Church
4820:Oneness Pentecostalism
3926:, from BBC Future, by
3913:Understanding Unbelief
955:8,790,840 – 26,822,520
546:
305:theology that rejects
299:philosophical position
144:
130:
9185:Saint Kitts and Nevis
8482:São Tomé and Príncipe
8342:Republic of the Congo
6543:Aboriginal Australian
5172:Chinese folk religion
4282:Why I Am Not a Muslim
4132:Negative and positive
4127:Implicit and explicit
4025:Criticism of religion
3616:28 April 2021 at the
2528:Minority Rights Group
1508:1,266,670 – 2,011,770
1484:1,418,250 – 3,294,000
1460:1,460,200 – 3,129,000
1436:1,471,500 – 2,125,500
1412:1,565,800 – 3,131,600
1388:1,665,840 – 1,817,280
1316:1,956,990 - 6,320,550
1292:2,327,590 – 4,330,400
1268:2,556,120 – 3,007,200
1244:3,210,240 – 4,614,720
1195:3,483,420 – 8,708,550
1171:4,133,560 – 7,638,100
1147:4,346,160 – 4,449,640
1123:4,779,120 – 4,978,250
1099:5,328,940 – 6,250,121
1027:6,042,150 – 9,667,440
1003:6,176,520 – 9,752,400
979:6,364,020 – 7,179,920
541:
489:, but is beyond them.
283:is the opposition to
237:: from the privative
8807:United Arab Emirates
7593:Religious experience
6967:Historical religions
5927:Four Mothers Society
5329:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
4661:Schwenkfelder Church
4268:The System of Nature
4035:Organized secularism
3676:. pp. 242–252.
3455:. pp. 346–365.
3420:Eric Wright (2010).
2743:. 15 November 2023.
2741:www.svenskakyrkan.se
2489:Jacques Berlinerblau
2115:Faith deconstruction
2051:improve this article
565:cultural sensitivity
479:religious philosophy
433:Religious skepticism
213:the existence of God
9200:Trinidad and Tobago
9095:Antigua and Barbuda
8263:Religion by country
7319:Cult of Magna Mater
5799:Philippine Dayawism
5380:Nimbarka Sampradaya
5128:Chinese Manichaeism
4800:Jehovah's Witnesses
4605:Proto-Protestantism
4289:Why I Am an Atheist
3806:10.7312/butl15645.6
3631:Bestor, Theodore C.
3019:on 14 November 2017
2925:Pew Research Center
2534:on 16 January 2015.
2457:(Online ed.).
2320:Pew Research Center
2268:Pew Research Center
2243:on 14 November 2017
2169:Eldridge, Stephen.
1976:Ronald F. Inglehart
1700:542,400 – 1,518,720
1532:929,850 – 2,293,630
621:. Vice versa, many
507:freedom of religion
263:is the attitude of
120:form of the prefix
86:Pew Research Center
32:Irreligious (album)
9135:Dominican Republic
8181:Abrahamic prophets
7270:Proto-Indo-Iranian
5772:Aliran Kepercayaan
4975:Non-denominational
4897:Modernist Salafism
4583:Oriental Orthodoxy
4322:Center for Inquiry
4226:Breaking the Spell
4050:Secular liberalism
3930:, in December 2014
3918:University of Kent
3372:10.1037/rel0000213
2963:on 16 October 2012
1999:Prior to the 1980s
1644:Dominican Republic
547:
511:freedom of thought
391:Secular liberalism
9405:
9404:
9373:
9372:
9369:
9368:
8357:Equatorial Guinea
8253:
8252:
8249:
8248:
7787:Cognitive science
7406:
7405:
7339:Mysteries of Isis
7113:Frankish paganism
6956:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6700:White Brotherhood
6566:
6565:
6531:
6530:
5932:Keetoowah Society
5833:Sundanese Wiwitan
5650:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5375:Brahma Sampradaya
5337:
5336:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5118:Assianism/Uatsdin
5036:
5035:
4805:British Israelism
4791:Nontrinitarianism
4754:Plymouth Brethren
4749:Nondenominational
4683:Congregationalism
4571:Eastern Orthodoxy
4519:Reconstructionist
4383:
4382:
4307:American Atheists
4219:The Age of Reason
3895:978-0-19-998845-7
3861:978-0-19-992494-3
3831:978-0-674-04857-7
3797:978-0-231-52725-5
3780:Mendieta, Eduardo
3759:978-0-674-02676-6
3735:978-0-8028-6761-2
3693:978-90-04-33092-4
3652:978-0-415-43649-6
3582:978-1-4020-8265-8
3555:978-0-7100-8455-2
3536:978-0-19-998845-7
3501:978-0-313-35183-9
3470:978-90-04-26538-7
3431:978-1-171-06863-1
3412:978-90-04-09596-0
2995:on 30 April 2015.
2713:. 19 April 2022.
2646:中华人民共和国宪法 (1978年)
2465:(Subscription or
2083:
2082:
2075:
1970:Historical trends
1967:
1966:
1772:420,960 – 947,160
1748:461,200 – 668,740
1604:703,850 – 764,180
1556:798,800 – 878,680
684:Zuckerman (2004)
627:Eastern Orthodoxy
573:Western Christian
522:1978 Constitution
243:λατρεία (latreia)
211:is the view that
84:According to the
16:(Redirected from
9425:
9395:
9385:
9384:
9263:Papua New Guinea
9238:Marshall Islands
9065:Northern Ireland
8270:
8269:
8259:
8258:
8143:Secular theology
8138:Secular humanism
7423:
7422:
7412:
7411:
7287:Ancestral Pueblo
6962:
6961:
6581:
6580:
6258:
6257:
5661:
5660:
5417:Shaiva Siddhanta
5348:
5347:
5281:Korean shamanism
5160:
5159:
5151:
5150:
5047:
5046:
4960:Mahdawi movement
4830:Swedenborgianism
4810:Christadelphians
4456:
4455:
4447:
4446:
4438:
4437:
4425:
4424:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4387:
4386:
4254:God Is Not Great
4247:The God Delusion
4240:The End of Faith
4169:Agnostic atheism
4137:Existence of God
4045:Secular humanism
4020:Anti-clericalism
3992:
3985:
3978:
3969:
3968:
3960:
3959:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3939:
3899:
3865:
3835:
3809:
3771:
3763:
3739:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3685:
3674:Brill Publishers
3656:
3640:
3605:
3586:
3559:
3540:
3512:
3505:
3482:
3453:Brill Publishers
3441:Hunt, Stephen J.
3435:
3424:. BiblioBazaar.
3416:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3340:
3339:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3216:10.2307/20034150
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3168:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3011:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2987:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2955:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2927:. 5 April 2017.
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2833:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2683:. 2 April 2015.
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2625:on 23 March 2018
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2588:. Archived from
2583:
2577:Davis, Derek H.
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2550:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2530:. Archived from
2520:
2514:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2496:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2450:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2308:
2297:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2200:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2166:
2145:Secular religion
2078:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2013:civic activities
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1917:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1869:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1821:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1797:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1725:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1629:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1533:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1509:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1485:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1437:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1413:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1389:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1293:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1124:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1052:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1028:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1004:
997:
993:
991:
990:
980:
973:
969:
967:
966:
956:
948:
944:
942:
941:
931:
924:
920:
918:
917:
907:
899:
895:
893:
892:
882:
875:
871:
869:
868:
858:
850:
846:
844:
843:
833:
825:
821:
819:
818:
808:
800:
796:
794:
793:
783:
775:
771:
769:
768:
758:
750:
746:
744:
743:
733:
726:
722:
720:
719:
709:
701:
697:
695:
694:
675:
674:
619:Orthodox Judaism
592:
586:
580:
481:that is neither
454:Robert C. Fuller
413:is a variant of
401:Secular paganism
385:Secular humanism
350:existence of God
344:, also known as
249:Anti-clericalism
191:Agnostic atheism
147:
133:
21:
9433:
9432:
9428:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9423:
9422:
9408:
9407:
9406:
9401:
9365:
9292:
9273:Solomon Islands
9209:
9081:
8985:North Macedonia
8826:
8551:
8264:
8245:
8206:Mass gatherings
8174:
8169:
8162:
8101:
8096:
8087:
8021:Religiocentrism
8001:National church
7869:
7866:
7858:
7773:
7766:
7703:
7625:Bodies of water
7417:
7402:
7187:Jamaican Maroon
6969:
6944:
6881:
6711:
6704:
6575:
6573:
6562:
6527:
6501:Trinidad Orisha
6286:
6279:
6252:
6245:
6172:
6135:
6121:Washat Dreamers
5844:
5837:
5733:
5715:
5642:
5616:Srilankan Vedda
5567:
5495:
5370:Sri Vaishnavism
5333:
5295:
5267:
5225:
5132:
5106:
5073:
5032:
4986:
4911:Twelver Shi'ism
4853:
4715:Neo-charismatic
4688:Presbyterianism
4540:
4432:
4419:
4414:
4384:
4379:
4355:
4294:
4204:
4178:
4145:
4079:
4040:Parody religion
4001:
3996:
3966:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3934:
3916:program in the
3907:
3902:
3896:
3874:Zuckerman, Phil
3870:Zuckerman, Phil
3862:
3840:Zuckerman, Phil
3832:
3820:, eds. (2010).
3814:Warner, Michael
3798:
3769:
3760:
3744:Taylor, Charles
3736:
3711:
3709:
3694:
3653:
3618:Wayback Machine
3602:
3583:
3556:
3537:
3515:Zuckerman, Phil
3510:
3502:
3488:Zuckerman, Phil
3471:
3432:
3413:
3389:
3387:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3328:10.2307/3511506
3310:
3306:
3299:
3285:
3281:
3266:10.2307/1384629
3250:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3208:Foreign Affairs
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3177:Foreign Affairs
3169:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2992:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2595:on 23 July 2011
2592:
2581:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2444:
2440:
2425:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2346:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2310:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2201:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2096:
2079:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2053:by introducing
2044:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2001:
1972:
1949:
1947:
1940:47,040 – 67,620
1925:
1923:
1901:
1899:
1877:
1875:
1853:
1851:
1829:
1827:
1805:
1803:
1781:
1779:
1757:
1755:
1733:
1731:
1709:
1707:
1685:
1683:
1661:
1659:
1637:
1635:
1613:
1611:
1589:
1587:
1565:
1563:
1541:
1539:
1517:
1515:
1493:
1491:
1469:
1467:
1445:
1443:
1421:
1419:
1397:
1395:
1373:
1371:
1349:
1347:
1325:
1323:
1301:
1299:
1277:
1275:
1253:
1251:
1229:
1227:
1204:
1202:
1180:
1178:
1156:
1154:
1132:
1130:
1108:
1106:
1084:
1082:
1060:
1058:
1036:
1034:
1012:
1010:
988:
986:
964:
962:
939:
937:
915:
913:
890:
888:
866:
864:
841:
839:
816:
814:
791:
789:
766:
764:
741:
739:
717:
715:
692:
690:
666:
554:Lutheran Church
536:
530:
496:
187:
154:
106:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9431:
9421:
9420:
9403:
9402:
9400:
9399:
9389:
9378:
9375:
9374:
9371:
9370:
9367:
9366:
9364:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9302:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9219:
9217:
9211:
9210:
9208:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9091:
9089:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9079:
9078:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9055:United Kingdom
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8836:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8683:
8682:
8677:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8567:
8561:
8559:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8278:
8276:
8266:
8265:
8255:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8177:
8175:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8148:Secularization
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8128:Deconstruction
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8104:
8102:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8086:
8085:
8080:
8079:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7976:Fundamentalism
7973:
7972:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7930:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7909:
7908:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7883:
7878:
7872:
7870:
7863:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7840:
7839:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7778:
7776:
7768:
7767:
7765:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7713:
7711:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7701:
7700:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7617:
7616:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7549:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7454:
7452:Call to prayer
7449:
7444:
7439:
7437:Disaffiliation
7429:
7427:
7419:
7418:
7408:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7364:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7343:
7342:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7311:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7284:
7283:
7282:
7277:
7267:
7266:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7240:
7235:
7234:
7233:
7223:
7222:
7221:
7216:
7206:
7201:
7200:
7199:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7153:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7135:Greco-Buddhism
7132:
7122:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7095:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7029:
7024:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6986:
6985:
6974:
6971:
6970:
6958:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6940:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6889:
6887:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6877:
6865:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6766:
6765:
6764:
6759:
6749:
6748:
6747:
6742:
6732:
6727:
6726:
6725:
6716:
6714:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6680:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6587:
6585:
6578:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6539:
6537:
6533:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6496:Tambor de Mina
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6452:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6291:
6289:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6273:Guanche church
6264:
6262:
6255:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6182:
6180:
6178:Tibeto-Burmese
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6149:
6147:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6101:
6091:
6086:
6084:Nuu-chah-nulth
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5993:Muscogee Creek
5990:
5985:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5860:
5855:
5849:
5847:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5828:Sumbese Marapu
5825:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5759:
5749:
5747:Batak Parmalim
5743:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5725:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5669:
5667:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5596:
5586:
5581:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5511:
5505:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5356:
5354:
5345:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5305:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5235:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5157:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5083:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5059:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
5055:
5053:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4935:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4863:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4796:Bible Students
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4766:Restorationism
4763:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4722:Evangelicalism
4719:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4633:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4550:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4464:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4434:
4433:
4421:
4420:
4413:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:Secular ethics
4373:
4368:
4363:
4361:
4360:Related topics
4357:
4356:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4214:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4070:Secularization
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3972:
3965:
3964:
3952:
3932:
3931:
3921:
3906:
3905:External links
3903:
3901:
3900:
3894:
3866:
3860:
3836:
3830:
3818:Calhoun, Craig
3810:
3796:
3764:
3758:
3740:
3734:
3718:
3692:
3657:
3651:
3626:
3606:
3600:
3587:
3581:
3560:
3554:
3541:
3535:
3506:
3500:
3483:
3469:
3436:
3430:
3417:
3411:
3396:
3366:(3): 203–206.
3350:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3322:(3): 209–224.
3304:
3297:
3279:
3260:(2): 219–229.
3241:
3194:
3156:
3130:
3100:
3078:
3055:
3049:978-0199644650
3048:
3030:
2998:
2974:
2942:
2912:
2886:
2851:
2845:978-0521603676
2844:
2818:
2792:
2783:
2777:978-0313351815
2776:
2758:
2728:
2698:
2668:
2636:
2606:
2586:BYU Law Review
2569:
2537:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2481:
2472:
2438:
2423:
2401:
2365:
2358:
2337:
2298:
2285:
2254:
2222:
2192:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2095:
2092:
2081:
2080:
2049:. Please help
2035:
2033:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2000:
1997:
1988:Émile Durkheim
1971:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1091:Czech Republic
1078:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1006:
1005:
1000:
998:
982:
981:
976:
974:
958:
957:
952:
949:
933:
932:
927:
925:
909:
908:
903:
900:
884:
883:
878:
876:
873:United Kingdom
860:
859:
854:
851:
835:
834:
829:
826:
810:
809:
804:
801:
785:
784:
779:
776:
760:
759:
754:
751:
735:
734:
729:
727:
711:
710:
705:
702:
686:
685:
682:
679:
665:
662:
635:Phil Zuckerman
607:folk religions
532:Main article:
529:
526:
495:
492:
491:
490:
472:
458:
446:
436:
430:
408:
398:
388:
382:
378:Secular ethics
375:
369:
363:
353:
339:
333:
292:
278:
268:
258:
252:
246:
228:
223:is unknown or
206:
186:
183:
153:
150:
105:
102:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9430:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9398:
9394:
9390:
9388:
9380:
9379:
9376:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9299:
9298:South America
9295:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9220:
9218:
9216:
9212:
9206:
9205:United States
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9092:
9090:
9088:
9087:North America
9084:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9057:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8945:Liechtenstein
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8837:
8835:
8833:
8829:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8562:
8560:
8558:
8554:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8397:Guinea-Bissau
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8271:
8267:
8260:
8256:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8221:Organizations
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8165:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8084:
8081:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8046:Vegetarianism
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7991:Homosexuality
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7914:
7913:
7910:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7891:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7861:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7838:
7835:
7834:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7812:Neurotheology
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7775:
7769:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7710:
7706:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7621:
7618:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7533:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7506:Folk religion
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7424:
7420:
7413:
7409:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7348:
7347:
7344:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7329:Imperial cult
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7289:
7288:
7285:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7271:
7268:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7227:
7224:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7126:
7123:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6972:
6968:
6963:
6959:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6898:Discordianism
6896:
6894:
6893:Anthroposophy
6891:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6876:
6875:
6871:
6870:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6841:Mari religion
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6775:
6772:
6771:
6770:
6767:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6713:
6707:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6678:Neo-Theosophy
6676:
6675:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6616:New Acropolis
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6569:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6534:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6424:
6423:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6282:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:North African
6259:
6256:
6254:
6248:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6015:Kwakwakaʼwakw
6013:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5840:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5721:Austroasiatic
5718:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5693:
5692:Vattisen Yaly
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5611:Kirat Mundhum
5609:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4970:Milah Abraham
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4626:Protestantism
4624:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4300:Organizations
4297:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4055:Secular state
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3970:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3897:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3749:A Secular Age
3745:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3632:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3603:
3601:9780226412337
3597:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3547:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3298:0-19-506985-4
3294:
3290:
3283:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3248:
3246:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3015:
3008:
3002:
2991:
2984:
2978:
2959:
2952:
2946:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2867:(3): 224–43.
2866:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2822:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2787:
2779:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2554:
2547:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2510:
2501:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2449:
2442:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2424:0-7619-8956-0
2420:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2361:
2359:9789004317536
2355:
2351:
2344:
2342:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2295:
2289:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2239:
2232:
2226:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2197:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2074:
2066:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2040:single source
2036:This section
2034:
2025:
2024:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1007:
1001:
999:
996:
983:
977:
975:
972:
959:
953:
950:
947:
946:United States
934:
928:
926:
923:
910:
904:
901:
898:
885:
879:
877:
874:
861:
855:
852:
849:
836:
830:
827:
824:
811:
805:
802:
799:
786:
780:
777:
774:
761:
755:
752:
749:
736:
730:
728:
725:
712:
706:
703:
700:
687:
683:
680:
677:
676:
673:
669:
664:By population
661:
659:
655:
650:
646:
643:
638:
636:
630:
628:
624:
623:American Jews
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
591:
587:in Japanese,
585:
579:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
550:
544:
540:
535:
525:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
503:
501:
488:
484:
480:
476:
473:
470:
466:
462:
459:
455:
451:
447:
444:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
409:
406:
402:
399:
396:
393:is a form of
392:
389:
386:
383:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
327:
326:Supreme Being
323:
322:natural world
319:
315:
312:
308:
304:
303:rationalistic
300:
296:
293:
290:
286:
282:
279:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
188:
182:
179:
178:
173:
172:
167:
163:
159:
149:
146:
141:
137:
132:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
101:
99:
93:
91:
87:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
8802:Turkmenistan
8762:Saudi Arabia
8507:South Africa
8497:Sierra Leone
8302:Burkina Faso
8211:Names of God
8158:Unaffiliated
8113:Antireligion
8098:
7969:Universalism
7917:Assimilation
7782:Anthropology
7657:Supernatural
7652:Spirituality
7620:Sacred space
7608:Purification
7481:Denomination
7435: /
7243:Paleo-Balkan
7209:Mesopotamian
7049:Cook Islands
7020:Old Prussian
6933:UFO religion
6872:
6868:Zalmoxianism
6796:Neoshamanism
6653:Spiritualism
6536:Other ethnic
6425:
6251:Traditional
6211:Bongthingism
6099:Acoma Pueblo
6042:Mesoamerican
5739:Austronesian
5560:
5556:Neo-Buddhism
5488:
5484:Neo-Hinduism
5405:Swaminarayan
5243:
5192:Salvationist
5177:Confucianism
5028:Samaritanism
4998:Ali-Illahism
4979:
4846:
4840:Unitarianism
4781:Old Catholic
4588:Nestorianism
4546:Christianity
4533:
4499:Conservative
4337:Humanists UK
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4092:Demographics
4015:Antireligion
4006:
3998:
3928:Rachel Nuwer
3911:
3877:
3843:
3821:
3783:
3748:
3725:
3710:. Retrieved
3665:
3636:
3609:
3591:
3564:
3545:
3518:
3491:
3444:
3421:
3401:
3388:. Retrieved
3363:
3359:
3347:Bibliography
3319:
3313:
3307:
3288:
3282:
3257:
3253:
3234:20 September
3232:. Retrieved
3207:
3197:
3187:20 September
3185:. Retrieved
3176:
3147:. Retrieved
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3112:
3103:
3090:
3081:
3068:
3058:
3039:
3033:
3021:. Retrieved
3014:the original
3001:
2990:the original
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
2958:the original
2945:
2933:. Retrieved
2924:
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2889:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2829:
2821:
2809:. Retrieved
2795:
2786:
2767:
2761:
2749:. Retrieved
2740:
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2710:
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2680:
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2650:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2623:the original
2618:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2590:the original
2585:
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2540:
2532:the original
2527:
2518:
2509:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2475:
2452:
2448:"irreligion"
2441:
2414:
2411:"Irreligion"
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2377:
2368:
2349:
2328:. Retrieved
2315:
2293:
2288:
2276:. Retrieved
2267:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2238:the original
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2183:. Retrieved
2164:
2105:Antireligion
2088:
2084:
2069:
2060:
2037:
2002:
1992:Pippa Norris
1973:
1497:
704:700,680,000
670:
667:
653:
651:
647:
639:
631:
611:Muslim world
581:in Chinese,
571:, where the
558:
551:
548:
528:Demographics
515:
504:
497:
494:Human rights
464:
360:transcendent
345:
255:Antireligion
242:
238:
221:supernatural
175:
169:
161:
155:
135:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
107:
94:
83:
54:
53:
51:
9253:New Zealand
9190:Saint Lucia
9140:El Salvador
9045:Switzerland
8980:Netherlands
8752:Philippines
8680:South Korea
8675:North Korea
8565:Afghanistan
8512:South Sudan
8402:Ivory Coast
8186:Deification
8133:Objectivism
8108:Agnosticism
8061:Persecution
8051:Video games
8016:Populations
7927:Proselytism
7895:Monasticism
7886:Clericalism
7876:Agriculture
7867:and society
7832:Soteriology
7792:Comparative
7762:Transtheism
7747:Panentheism
7531:Monasticism
7324:Gallo-Roman
7226:Micronesian
7192:Manichaeism
7140:Hermeticism
7108:Continental
7103:Anglo-Saxon
6983:Paleolithic
6978:Prehistoric
6928:Scientology
6791:Italo-Roman
6646:Radha Soami
6626:New Thought
6466:Espiritismo
6407:Waaqeffanna
6347:Fon and Ewe
6285:Sub-Saharan
6168:Satsana Phi
5954:Ghost Dance
5895:Californian
5863:Anishinaabe
5789:Karo Pemena
5768:Indonesian
5442:Lingayatism
5390:Mahanubhava
5360:Vaishnavism
5291:Jeungsanism
5214:Folk Taoism
5197:Xiantiandao
5051:Zoroastrian
4710:Charismatic
4705:Pentecostal
4668:Anglicanism
4619:Waldensians
4554:Catholicism
4151:Agnosticism
4030:Freethought
3023:27 February
2770:. Praeger.
2737:"Statistik"
2374:"Irreligie"
2278:28 February
2247:27 February
2215:18 December
2150:Transtheism
2140:Post-theism
1961:15,410,000
1548:New Zealand
1500:Switzerland
1216:17,350,000
1211:North Korea
971:Netherlands
951:50,980,000
902:22,350,000
897:South Korea
853:17,580,000
828:20,350,000
803:23,180,000
778:26,040,000
753:72,120,000
732:102,870,000
681:Pew (2012)
658:Gallup poll
590:mu jong-gyo
578:wú zōngjiào
475:Transtheism
469:ignosticism
443:religiosity
411:Post-theism
372:New Atheism
342:Ignosticism
336:Freethought
318:observation
233:or alatry (
209:Agnosticism
199:agnosticism
98:the secular
75:rationalism
67:agnosticism
18:Irreligious
9418:Irreligion
9243:Micronesia
9120:Costa Rica
9015:San Marino
8975:Montenegro
8955:Luxembourg
8812:Uzbekistan
8787:Tajikistan
8692:Kyrgyzstan
8665:Kazakhstan
8615:East Timor
8585:Bangladesh
8575:Azerbaijan
8492:Seychelles
8457:Mozambique
8442:Mauritania
8427:Madagascar
8317:Cape Verde
8099:irreligion
8094:Secularism
7996:Minorities
7964:Toleration
7959:Syncretism
7944:Fanaticism
7934:Disability
7922:Missionary
7912:Conversion
7900:Ordination
7822:Psychology
7817:Philosophy
7757:Polytheism
7737:Monotheism
7732:Henotheism
7573:Orthopraxy
7563:Ordination
7526:Meditation
7521:Indigenous
7486:Entheogens
7471:Conversion
7297:Pueblo III
7214:Babylonian
7204:Melanesian
7130:Gnosticism
7015:Lithuanian
6908:Fourth Way
6762:Circassian
6740:Dievturība
6663:Tensegrity
6596:Falun Gong
6241:Sanamahism
6221:Donyi-Polo
5811:Polynesian
5757:Kaharingan
5682:Burkhanism
5621:Ravidassia
5599:Śvetāmbara
5385:Pushtimarg
5365:Krishnaism
5301:Vietnamese
5286:Cheondoism
5219:Yao Taoism
5155:East Asian
4921:Isma'ilism
4877:Maturidism
4656:Mennonites
4651:Hutterites
4636:Anabaptism
4529:Humanistic
4142:Antitheism
4065:Secularity
4060:Secularism
4007:Irreligion
3999:Irreligion
3950:Philosophy
3608:Lois Lee,
2967:13 January
2721:28 October
2469:required.)
2394:29 January
2156:References
1836:Kyrgyzstan
1380:Kazakhstan
782:66,978,900
652:The term "
605:and other
561:secularity
439:Secularism
427:antitheism
395:liberalism
381:religions.
366:Naturalism
307:revelation
281:Antitheism
225:unknowable
152:Definition
136:irreligion
131:irréligion
126:irrelevant
110:irreligion
79:secularism
71:skepticism
55:Irreligion
47:Secularism
43:Secularity
9361:Venezuela
9306:Argentina
9223:Australia
9175:Nicaragua
9150:Guatemala
8950:Lithuania
8772:Sri Lanka
8767:Singapore
8747:Palestine
8635:Indonesia
8625:Hong Kong
8447:Mauritius
8168:Overviews
8123:Criticism
8076:Sectarian
8066:Terrorism
8041:Theocracy
7986:Happiness
7954:Pluralism
7939:Education
7865:Religion
7837:Salvation
7827:Sociology
7772:Religious
7752:Pantheism
7742:Nontheism
7635:Mountains
7613:Sacrifice
7568:Orthodoxy
7558:Mythology
7553:Mysticism
7442:Behaviour
7351:Canaanite
7334:Mithraism
7302:Pueblo IV
7292:Pueblo II
7197:Mazdakism
7172:Hungarian
7145:Mysteries
7054:Dravidian
6836:Hungarian
6752:Caucasian
6723:Godianism
6683:Agni Yoga
6673:Theosophy
6636:Rastafari
6611:Modekngei
6591:Brahmoism
6584:Syncretic
6576:movements
6574:religious
6486:Quimbanda
6434:Candomblé
6427:Diasporic
6206:Bathouism
6196:Benzhuism
6111:Tsimshian
6062:Purépecha
5983:Longhouse
5958:Sun Dance
5890:Blackfoot
5878:Wabunowin
5873:Midewiwin
5794:Malaysian
5784:Kapitayan
5594:Digambara
5579:Ayyavazhi
5544:Vajrayana
5509:Theravada
5422:Ganapatya
5395:Ramanandi
5324:Hoahaoism
5202:Yiguandao
5097:Yarsanism
5092:Shabakism
5079:Yazdânism
5069:Zurvanism
5064:Mazdaznan
5023:Rastafari
5018:Mandaeism
4892:Wahhabism
4872:Ash'arism
4835:Tolstoyan
4825:Spiritual
4815:Mormonism
4786:Judaizers
4759:Quakerism
4737:Methodist
4727:Irvingism
4678:Calvinism
4631:Adventism
4614:Moravians
4451:Abrahamic
4200:Humanists
4195:Agnostics
4174:Apatheism
4117:Criticism
3702:1874-6691
3479:1874-6691
3405:. Brill.
3380:149580199
3113:PDF Drive
2135:Pantheism
2063:July 2022
2055:citations
2047:talk page
2019:1981–2019
2005:US census
1984:Max Weber
1980:Karl Marx
1716:Lithuania
1668:Singapore
1404:Argentina
1364:1,703,680
1340:1,752,870
1220:3,404,700
1115:Australia
1075:5,240,000
1067:Hong Kong
1051:5,460,000
930:9,546,400
609:. In the
584:mu shūkyō
487:atheistic
415:nontheism
311:empirical
261:Apatheism
215:, of the
145:irreligie
108:The term
104:Etymology
59:religious
9412:Category
9387:Category
9351:Suriname
9341:Paraguay
9326:Colombia
9233:Kiribati
9160:Honduras
9130:Dominica
9105:Barbados
9070:Scotland
9030:Slovenia
9025:Slovakia
9000:Portugal
8870:Bulgaria
8792:Thailand
8742:Pakistan
8722:Mongolia
8717:Maldives
8712:Malaysia
8600:Cambodia
8547:Zimbabwe
8522:Tanzania
8372:Ethiopia
8367:Eswatini
8347:Djibouti
8312:Cameroon
8297:Botswana
8241:Timeline
8236:Scholars
8196:Founders
8056:Violence
8011:Politics
7881:Business
7844:Theology
7588:Prophecy
7578:Paganism
7466:Covenant
7433:Apostasy
7368:Scythian
7309:Rapa Nui
7263:Thracian
7258:Illyrian
7248:Albanian
7219:Sumerian
7162:Harappan
7098:Germanic
7093:Georgian
7086:Selk'nam
7071:Etruscan
7059:Egyptian
7037:Druidism
7000:Armenian
6923:Satanism
6903:Eckankar
6826:Estonian
6811:Romanian
6801:Ossetian
6781:Germanic
6730:Armenian
6719:African
6712:paganism
6641:Sant Mat
6631:Rajneesh
6606:Meivazhi
6601:Japanese
6558:Siberian
6491:Santería
6461:Convince
6327:Bushongo
6231:Kiratism
6158:Hmongism
6025:Wocekiye
6010:Jivaroan
5978:Iroquois
5973:Ho-Chunk
5922:Cherokee
5845:American
5816:Hawaiian
5729:Sarnaism
5699:Tungusic
5687:Tengrism
5677:Mongolic
5606:Sarnaism
5537:Nichiren
5514:Mahayana
5501:Buddhism
5479:Sant Mat
5469:Sauraism
5464:Smartism
5459:Shaktism
5452:Balinese
5437:Kaumaram
5432:Kapalika
5427:Kashmiri
5412:Shaivism
5352:Hinduism
5319:Caodaism
5263:Ryukyuan
5258:Tenrikyo
5253:Shugendō
5231:Japanese
5102:Yazidism
5087:Ishikism
4965:Quranism
4938:Khawarij
4887:Salafism
4882:Atharism
4771:Esoteric
4742:Holiness
4732:Lutheran
4693:Reformed
4673:Baptists
4646:Brethren
4610:Hussites
4598:Assyrian
4514:Haymanot
4468:Orthodox
4417:Religion
4190:Atheists
4097:Religion
3962:Religion
3774:(2011).
3746:(2007).
3724:(2014).
3706:Archived
3623:Religion
3614:Archived
3384:Archived
3228:Archived
3224:20034150
3181:Archived
3149:27 April
3143:Archived
3123:27 April
3117:Archived
3095:Archived
3073:Archived
2929:Archived
2899:Archived
2881:88509159
2805:Archived
2751:13 April
2745:Archived
2715:Archived
2691:27 April
2685:Archived
2655:Archived
2553:Archived
2433:37361790
2388:Archived
2386:. 2007.
2324:Archived
2272:Archived
2209:Archived
2185:14 April
2179:Archived
2110:Apostasy
2094:See also
1908:Mongolia
1764:Portugal
1692:Slovakia
1596:Slovenia
1260:Bulgaria
678:Country
672:people.
599:Buddhism
483:theistic
405:paganism
362:reality.
346:igtheism
231:Alatrism
166:religion
158:religion
116:and the
114:religion
9356:Uruguay
9331:Ecuador
9311:Bolivia
9288:Vanuatu
9215:Oceania
9165:Jamaica
9145:Grenada
9100:Bahamas
9060:England
9050:Ukraine
9005:Romania
8965:Moldova
8925:Ireland
8920:Iceland
8915:Hungary
8905:Germany
8895:Finland
8890:Estonia
8885:Denmark
8880:Czechia
8875:Croatia
8860:Belgium
8855:Belarus
8850:Austria
8845:Andorra
8840:Albania
8817:Vietnam
8727:Myanmar
8702:Lebanon
8620:Georgia
8580:Bahrain
8570:Armenia
8532:Tunisia
8502:Somalia
8487:Senegal
8472:Nigeria
8462:Namibia
8452:Morocco
8417:Liberia
8412:Lesotho
8362:Eritrea
8332:Comoros
8307:Burundi
8282:Algeria
8226:Outline
8191:Deities
8118:Atheism
8031:Science
7949:Freedom
7807:History
7774:studies
7727:Dualism
7717:Animism
7682:Worship
7662:Symbols
7603:Liturgy
7516:Goddess
7476:Deities
7457:Laicism
7447:Beliefs
7426:Aspects
7398:Zapotec
7393:Vainakh
7361:Yahwism
7346:Semitic
7275:Iranian
7177:Hurrian
7167:Hittite
7157:Guanche
7150:Orphism
7081:Fuegian
7076:Finnish
7064:Atenism
7010:Latvian
6995:Arabian
6938:Raëlism
6918:Jediism
6913:Goddess
6886:De novo
6774:Druidry
6668:Thelema
6621:New Age
6506:Umbanda
6397:Tumbuka
6382:Odinala
6367:Lugbara
6287:African
6253:African
6201:Bimoism
6191:Burmese
6037:Mapuche
6003:Wyandot
5963:Guarani
5944:Choctaw
5939:Chilote
5858:Alaskan
5853:Abenaki
5804:Tagalog
5777:Kejawèn
5626:Sikhism
5589:Jainism
5549:Tibetan
5532:Amidism
5400:Warkari
5314:Đạo Mẫu
5164:Chinese
5146:Eastern
5123:Roshani
5042:Iranian
4950:Alevism
4943:Ibadism
4916:Zaydism
4593:Ancient
4564:Eastern
4524:Renewal
4509:Karaite
4490:Zionist
4478:Hasidic
4460:Judaism
4442:Western
4102:History
4085:Atheism
3936:Portals
3490:(ed.).
3443:(ed.).
3390:8 April
3336:3511506
3274:1384629
2905:29 June
2599:3 March
2562:3 March
2330:15 July
2130:Laїcité
2125:Infidel
2100:Atheism
1932:Iceland
1916:247,590
1892:283,600
1884:Albania
1868:314,790
1860:Croatia
1844:355,670
1820:407,880
1812:Uruguay
1796:118,740
1788:Armenia
1724:469,040
1676:566,020
1652:618,380
1628:657,580
1620:Estonia
1580:791,630
1452:Finland
1428:Austria
1332:Belarus
1284:Denmark
1236:Hungary
1139:Belgium
922:Ukraine
823:Germany
773:Vietnam
615:secular
423:atheism
356:Ietsism
328:as the
320:of the
297:is the
271:Atheism
219:or the
195:atheism
63:atheism
39:Atheism
9397:Portal
9336:Guyana
9316:Brazil
9283:Tuvalu
9180:Panama
9170:Mexico
9115:Canada
9110:Belize
9040:Sweden
9020:Serbia
9010:Russia
8995:Poland
8990:Norway
8970:Monaco
8940:Latvia
8935:Kosovo
8910:Greece
8900:France
8832:Europe
8797:Turkey
8782:Taiwan
8687:Kuwait
8660:Jordan
8650:Israel
8610:Cyprus
8595:Brunei
8590:Bhutan
8542:Zambia
8537:Uganda
8477:Rwanda
8432:Malawi
8392:Guinea
8382:Gambia
8287:Angola
8274:Africa
8083:Wealth
8026:Schism
7981:Growth
7905:Priest
7890:Clergy
7709:Theism
7692:Nature
7687:Astral
7630:Groves
7598:Ritual
7583:Prayer
7541:Novice
7491:Ethnic
7416:Topics
7388:Urartu
7383:Tongan
7378:Somali
7373:Slavic
7253:Dacian
7032:Celtic
7027:Basque
7005:Baltic
6856:Udmurt
6821:Uralic
6816:Slavic
6769:Celtic
6757:Abkhaz
6745:Romuva
6735:Baltic
6710:Modern
6553:Papuan
6516:Voodoo
6471:Kumina
6412:Yoruba
6402:Urhobo
6372:Maasai
6357:Lotuko
6305:Baluba
6295:Akamba
6268:Berber
6226:Heraka
6216:Dongba
6094:Pueblo
6089:Pawnee
6079:Navajo
6069:Muisca
6032:Lenape
6020:Lakota
5998:Seneca
5988:Mohawk
5910:Ohlone
5885:Apache
5868:Ojibwe
5843:Native
5709:Manchu
5704:Evenki
5665:Altaic
5656:Ethnic
5631:Khalsa
5584:Kalash
5474:Śrauta
5343:Indian
5273:Korean
5239:Shinto
5209:Taoism
5182:Luoism
5008:Baháʼí
5003:Bábism
4955:Ahmadi
4933:Sufism
4926:Alawis
4576:Church
4504:Reform
4485:Modern
4473:Haredi
4183:People
4159:Strong
3892:
3858:
3828:
3804:
3794:
3772:
3768:
3756:
3732:
3712:29 May
3700:
3690:
3670:Leiden
3649:
3598:
3579:
3552:
3533:
3509:
3498:
3477:
3467:
3449:Leiden
3428:
3409:
3378:
3334:
3295:
3272:
3222:
3069:Gallup
3046:
2935:2 June
2879:
2842:
2811:18 May
2774:
2661:24 May
2629:9 June
2431:
2421:
2356:
1956:Brazil
1953:
1929:
1905:
1881:
1857:
1833:
1809:
1785:
1761:
1740:Latvia
1737:
1713:
1689:
1665:
1641:
1617:
1593:
1569:
1545:
1524:Israel
1521:
1476:Norway
1473:
1449:
1425:
1401:
1377:
1356:Greece
1353:
1329:
1308:Turkey
1305:
1281:
1257:
1233:
1208:
1184:
1163:Sweden
1160:
1136:
1112:
1088:
1064:
1043:Taiwan
1040:
1016:
995:Canada
992:
968:
943:
919:
894:
870:
848:France
845:
820:
798:Russia
795:
770:
745:
721:
696:
603:Shinto
595:Korean
545:, 2010
457:group.
419:theism
314:reason
285:theism
265:apathy
217:divine
77:, and
9321:Chile
9278:Tonga
9268:Samoa
9258:Palau
9248:Nauru
9155:Haiti
9075:Wales
9035:Spain
8960:Malta
8930:Italy
8822:Yemen
8777:Syria
8757:Qatar
8732:Nepal
8707:Macau
8670:Korea
8655:Japan
8630:India
8605:China
8517:Sudan
8467:Niger
8422:Libya
8407:Kenya
8387:Ghana
8377:Gabon
8352:Egypt
8292:Benin
8201:Index
8172:lists
8036:State
7854:Women
7722:Deism
7697:Place
7677:Water
7672:Truth
7640:Trees
7496:Faith
7461:Laity
7356:Punic
7314:Roman
7280:Vedic
7238:Olmec
7125:Greek
7118:Norse
7042:Irish
6863:Wicca
6658:Subud
6548:Inuit
6521:Winti
6511:Vodou
6476:Obeah
6456:Comfa
6439:Bantu
6392:Serer
6377:Mbuti
6337:Dogon
6332:Dinka
6315:Kongo
6310:Bantu
6236:Qiang
6126:Yaqui
6057:Olmec
6047:Aztec
5968:Haida
5905:Miwok
5900:Kuksu
5821:Māori
5752:Dayak
5673:Turko
5636:Sects
5572:Other
5527:Thiền
5111:Other
5013:Druze
4991:Other
4867:Sunni
4859:Islam
4641:Amish
4559:Latin
4210:Books
4107:State
3802:JSTOR
3788:34–59
3778:. In
3645:–74.
3376:S2CID
3332:JSTOR
3270:JSTOR
3220:JSTOR
3017:(PDF)
3010:(PDF)
2993:(PDF)
2986:(PDF)
2961:(PDF)
2954:(PDF)
2877:S2CID
2649:[
2593:(PDF)
2582:(PDF)
2556:(PDF)
2549:(PDF)
2463:
2241:(PDF)
2234:(PDF)
1187:Italy
1019:Spain
748:Japan
724:India
699:China
654:nones
295:Deism
289:deity
235:Greek
203:deity
185:Types
140:Dutch
45:, or
9346:Peru
9228:Fiji
9125:Cuba
8737:Oman
8697:Laos
8645:Iraq
8640:Iran
8557:Asia
8527:Togo
8437:Mali
8327:Chad
8170:and
8097:and
7667:Text
7647:Soul
7536:Monk
7501:Fire
7182:Inca
6990:Ainu
6874:list
6851:Sámi
6481:Palo
6449:Ketu
6444:Jejé
6362:Lozi
6342:Efik
6320:Zulu
6300:Akan
6153:Ahom
6145:Miao
6143:and
6131:Zuni
6104:Hopi
6052:Maya
5949:Crow
5915:Pomo
5562:list
5519:Chan
5490:list
5447:Nath
5245:list
4981:list
4906:Shia
4848:list
4535:list
4164:Weak
3910:The
3890:ISBN
3856:ISBN
3826:ISBN
3792:ISBN
3754:ISBN
3730:ISBN
3714:2021
3698:ISSN
3688:ISBN
3647:ISBN
3596:ISBN
3577:ISBN
3550:ISBN
3531:ISBN
3496:ISBN
3475:ISSN
3465:ISBN
3426:ISBN
3407:ISBN
3392:2021
3293:ISBN
3236:2020
3189:2020
3151:2022
3125:2022
3044:ISBN
3025:2018
2969:2015
2937:2018
2907:2015
2840:ISBN
2813:2015
2772:ISBN
2753:2020
2723:2022
2711:ARDA
2693:2020
2663:2021
2631:2013
2601:2009
2564:2009
2429:OCLC
2419:ISBN
2396:2019
2354:ISBN
2332:2024
2280:2021
2249:2018
2217:2012
2187:2024
1572:Cuba
569:West
485:nor
421:vs.
316:and
301:and
241:- +
197:and
8071:War
7546:Nun
7511:God
6572:New
6417:Ifá
6387:San
6186:Bon
6141:Tai
6116:Ute
5523:Zen
5187:Nuo
4112:New
3882:doi
3848:doi
3770:———
3678:doi
3569:doi
3523:doi
3511:———
3457:doi
3368:doi
3324:doi
3262:doi
3212:doi
2869:doi
1986:to
1982:to
593:in
465:God
142:as
122:in-
118:ir-
9414::
7888:/
7459:/
6352:Ik
6163:Mo
3888:.
3854:.
3800:.
3790:.
3704:.
3696:.
3686:.
3672::
3643:63
3621:.
3575:.
3529:.
3473:.
3463:.
3451::
3382:.
3374:.
3364:10
3362:.
3358:.
3330:.
3320:30
3318:.
3268:.
3256:.
3244:^
3226:.
3218:.
3206:.
3175:.
3159:^
3141:.
3115:.
3111:.
3089:.
3071:.
3067:.
2923:.
2875:.
2863:.
2838:.
2836:59
2739:.
2709:.
2679:.
2617:.
2584:.
2526:.
2491:,
2451:.
2427:.
2382:.
2376:.
2340:^
2318:.
2314:.
2301:^
2270:.
2266:.
2207:.
2195:^
2177:.
2173:.
513:.
73:,
69:,
65:,
41:,
6429::
5956:/
5675:-
5525:/
5521:/
4798:/
4612:/
4409:e
4402:t
4395:v
3991:e
3984:t
3977:v
3938::
3920:.
3898:.
3884::
3864:.
3850::
3834:.
3808:.
3762:.
3738:.
3716:.
3680::
3655:.
3604:.
3585:.
3571::
3558:.
3539:.
3525::
3504:.
3481:.
3459::
3434:.
3415:.
3394:.
3370::
3338:.
3326::
3301:.
3276:.
3264::
3258:7
3238:.
3214::
3191:.
3153:.
3127:.
3052:.
3027:.
2971:.
2939:.
2909:.
2883:.
2871::
2865:3
2848:.
2815:.
2780:.
2755:.
2725:.
2695:.
2633:.
2603:.
2566:.
2461:.
2435:.
2398:.
2362:.
2334:.
2282:.
2251:.
2219:.
2189:.
2076:)
2070:(
2065:)
2061:(
2043:.
471:.
448:"
429:.
332:.
291:.
277:.
239:ἀ
227:.
96:"
49:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.