1247:
906:
2847:
2252:
4685:, p. 243: "With the current state of our knowledge, we can affirm that Phrygian is closely related to Greek. This is not a surprising conclusion: ancient sources and modern scholars agree that Phrygians did not live far from Greece in pre-historic times. Moreover, the last half century of scientific study of Phrygian has approached both languages and developed the hypothesis of a Proto-Greco-Phrygian language, to the detriment to other theories like Phrygio-Armenian or Thraco-Phrygian."
1998:. Ancient Greek made great use of participial constructions and of constructions involving the infinitive, and the modern variety lacks the infinitive entirely (employing a raft of new periphrastic constructions instead) and uses participles more restrictively. The loss of the dative led to a rise of prepositional indirect objects (and the use of the genitive to directly mark these as well). Ancient Greek tended to be verb-final, but neutral word order in the modern language is VSO or SVO.
1204:
4657:, p. 171: "This question is of course only just separable from the question of which languages within Indo-European are most closely related to Phrygian, which has also been hotly debated. A turning point in this debate was Kortlandt's (1988) demonstration on the basis of shared sound changes that Thraco-Armenian had separated from Phrygian and other originally Balkan languages at an early stage. The consensus has now returned to regarding Greek as the closest relative."
2881:
12630:
7498:
2749:
850:
3492:
12640:
7167:
7303:
7005:
6822:
7486:
1093:
3478:
7548:
8446:
4669:, pp. 238–239: "To the best of our current knowledge, Phrygian was closely related to Greek. This affirmation is consistent with the vision offered by Neumann (1988: 23), Brixhe (2006) and Ligorio and Lubotsky (2018: 1816) and with many observations given by ancient authors. Both languages share 34 of the 36 features considered in this paper, some of them of great significance:
1212:
orthographic tradition been interrupted to the extent that one can speak of a new language emerging. Greek speakers today still tend to regard literary works of ancient Greek as part of their own rather than a foreign language. It is also often stated that the historical changes have been relatively slight compared with some other languages. According to one estimation, "
4350:... But these three factors do suggest how Greek and Christianity could have become so intimately intertwined and so entrenched in Nubian life and culture by the seventh century AD that Greek could resist both Coptic and Arabic and survive for almost another millennium before both disappeared with the conversion of Nubia to Islam in the sixteenth century AD.
4982:
is that it is written in Greek script. In the
Ottoman Empire, the primary criterion for the selection of an alphabet in which to write was religion. Thus, people who did not speak—or even know—the official language of their religion used to write their religious texts in the languages that they knew,
1528:
of the language show both conservative and innovative tendencies across the entire attestation of the language from the ancient to the modern period. The division into conventional periods is, as with all such periodizations, relatively arbitrary, especially because, in all periods, Ancient Greek has
1134:
is a cover phrase for a whole continuum of different speech and writing styles, ranging from vernacular continuations of spoken Koine that were already approaching Modern Greek in many respects, to highly learned forms imitating classical Attic. Much of the written Greek that was used as the official
5029:
in 1923. Tourkogianniotes were probably of
Christian origin and were Islamized sometime during the seventeenth century. They did not speak any language other than Greek. Thus, even their frequency in attending mosque services did not provide them with the necessary knowledge about their faith. Given
3788:
Oran farther points out that the rights set out for the four categories are stated to be the 'fundamental law' of the land, so that no legislation or official action shall conflict or interfere with these stipulations or prevail over them (article 37). According to the
Turkish state, only Greek,
1993:
of Greek have remained constant: verbs agree with their subject only, the use of the surviving cases is largely intact (nominative for subjects and predicates, accusative for objects of most verbs and many prepositions, genitive for possessors), articles precede nouns, adpositions are largely
1211:
The historical unity and continuing identity between the various stages of the Greek language are often emphasized. Although Greek has undergone morphological and phonological changes comparable to those seen in other languages, never since classical antiquity has its cultural, literary, and
2862:), which is closely related to Linear B but uses somewhat different syllabic conventions to represent phoneme sequences. The Cypriot syllabary is attested in Cyprus from the 11th century BC until its gradual abandonment in the late Classical period, in favor of the standard Greek alphabet.
3560:
There is no particular morphological form that can be identified as 'subjunctive' in the modern language, but the term is sometimes encountered in descriptions even if the most complete modern grammar (Holton et al. 1997) does not use it and calls certain traditionally-'subjunctive' forms
582:
2030:. During the older periods of Greek, loanwords into Greek acquired Greek inflections, thus leaving only a foreign root word. Modern borrowings (from the 20th century on), especially from French and English, are typically not inflected; other modern borrowings are derived from
1994:
prepositional, relative clauses follow the noun they modify and relative pronouns are clause-initial. However, the morphological changes also have their counterparts in the syntax, and there are also significant differences between the syntax of the ancient and that of the
6767:
3550:
The four cases that are found in all stages of Greek are the nominative, genitive, accusative, and vocative. The dative/locative of
Ancient Greek disappeared in the late Hellenistic period, and the instrumental case of Mycenaean Greek disappeared in the Archaic
1814:
The inflectional categories of the Greek verb have likewise remained largely the same over the course of the language's history but with significant changes in the number of distinctions within each category and their morphological expression. Greek verbs have
4471:
Albania's official language is
Albanian, but in municipalities where minorities reside, the languages of these minorities are also used, including Greek in several municipalities in Gjirokastra and Saranda, and Macedonian in a municipality in the East of the
1186:
developed in the early 19th century that was used for literary and official purposes in the newly formed Greek state. In 1976, Dimotiki was declared the official language of Greece, after having incorporated features of
Katharevousa and thus giving birth to
3537:; for a different hypothesis excluding massive migrations and favoring an autochthonous scenario, see Colin Renfrew's "Problems in the General Correlation of Archaeological and Linguistic Strata in Prehistoric Greece: The Model of Autochthonous Origin" in
1258:
near the Greek-Albanian border. A significant percentage of
Albania's population has knowledge of the Greek language due in part to the Albanian wave of immigration to Greece in the 1980s and '90s and the Greek community in the country. Prior to the
2912:
in 403 BC. In classical Greek, as in classical Latin, only upper-case letters existed. The lower-case Greek letters were developed much later by medieval scribes to permit a faster, more convenient cursive writing style with the use of
5019:(literally, the Turks of Jannina). Although few examples have been discovered as yet, it seems that these people developed a religious literature mainly composed in verse form. This literary form constituted the mainstream of Greek
4341:
The revelation of the place of Greek cultural elements in the lives of these kingdoms has been gradual and is still ongoing, but already it is clear that Greek was the official language of government and religion for most of their
3789:
Armenian and Jewish non-Muslims were granted minority protection by the
Lausanne Treaty. Except for non-Muslim populations – that is, Greeks, Jews and Armenians – none of the other minority groups' language rights have been
1147:): Stemming from Medieval Greek, Modern Greek usages can be traced in the Byzantine period, as early as the 11th century. It is the language used by the modern Greeks, and, apart from Standard Modern Greek, there are several
3213:(or monotonic system), which employs only the acute accent and the diaeresis. The traditional system, now called the polytonic orthography (or polytonic system), is still used internationally for the writing of
1552:
4959:
3198:, used to mark the full syllabic value of a vowel that would otherwise be read as part of a diphthong. These marks were introduced during the course of the Hellenistic period. Actual usage of the grave in
4388:
3451:Óloi oi ánthropoi gennioúntai eléftheroi kai ísoi stin axioprépeia kai ta dikaiómata. Eínai proikisménoi me logikí kai syneídisi, kai ofeíloun na symperiférontai metaxý tous me pnévma adelfosýnis.
3432:Όλοι οι άνθρωποι γεννιούνται ελεύθεροι και ίσοι στην αξιοπρέπεια και τα δικαιώματα. Είναι προικισμένοι με λογική και συνείδηση, και οφείλουν να συμπεριφέρονται μεταξύ τους με πνεύμα αδελφοσύνης.
4140:
1554:
5361:
Data
Analysis, Machine Learning, and Applications. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Gesellschaft für Klassifikation e.V., Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, March 7–9, 2007
5007:). Our case is much stranger, since it is a quite early example for that kind of literature and because it is largely concerned with religious themes."; p. 306. The audience for the Greek
1565:
Across its history, the syllabic structure of Greek has varied little: Greek shows a mixed syllable structure, permitting complex syllabic onsets but very restricted codas. It has only
5576:
5563:
5605:
Bronze Age
Migrations in the Aegean; Archaeological and Linguistic Problems in Greek Prehistory: Proceedings of the first International Colloquium on Aegean Prehistory, Sheffield
5550:
3274:('continuous writing'), which means that ancient authors and scribes would write word after word with no spaces or punctuation between words to differentiate or mark boundaries.
4983:
though in the alphabet where the sacred texts of that religion were written. Thus, the Grecophone Catholics of Chios wrote using the Latin alphabet, but in the Greek language (
4673:... The available data suggest that Phrygian and Greek coexisted broadly from pre-historic to historic times, and both belong to a common linguistic area (Brixhe 2006: 39–44)."
3944:
Most of the alphabets used today descended from the Phoenician one. The Greeks adopted it about 2,800 years ago, modifying the characters to suit sounds in their own language.
4488:
3747:
This implies that Turkey grants educational right in minority languages only to the recognized minorities covered by the Lausanne who are the Armenians, Greeks and the Jews.
3465:"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."
2735:
3783:
1794:(from six cases in the earliest forms attested to four in the modern language). Nouns, articles, and adjectives show all the distinctions except for a person. Both
3814:
3225:
In Greek, the question mark is written as the English semicolon, while the functions of the colon and semicolon are performed by a raised point (•), known as the
1553:
11375:
4585:
Crespo, Emilio (2018). "The Softening of Obstruent Consonants in the Macedonian Dialect". In Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.).
10695:
4701:... It is therefore very likely that both languages emerged from a single language, which was spoken in the Balkans at the end of the third millennium BCE."
4392:
5009:
4997:
1479:
928:: the unrecorded but assumed last ancestor of all known varieties of Greek. The unity of Proto-Greek would have ended as Hellenic migrants entered the
4148:
2231:
has also been considered somewhat related to Greek and Armenian, and it has been proposed that they all form a higher-order subgroup along with other
5030:
their low level of literacy, one important way that they could learn about their faith was to listen to religiously edifying texts such as the Greek
4484:
12676:
5015:
4985:
3981:... the Greek alphabet has served the Greek language well for some 2,800 years since its introduction into Greece in the tenth or ninth century BC.
3819:
The Turkish government accepts the language rights of the Jewish, Greek and Armenian minorities as being guaranteed by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne.
2779:
1726:
system. Although its morphological categories have been fairly stable over time, morphological changes are present throughout, particularly in the
12301:
12297:
12293:
12289:
12285:
5989:, useful information on the history of the Greek language, application of modern Linguistics to the study of Greek, and tools for learning Greek.
5003:
4419:
4332:
1651:
may have taken place later (the phonological changes are not reflected in the orthography, and both earlier and later phonemes are written with
12898:
12281:
10220:
9265:
9186:
9025:
7155:
4094:
9338:
7291:
6993:
6810:
5026:
1264:
4401:. However, the official status of Turkish is only nominal in the Greek-dominated Republic of Cyprus; in practice, outside Turkish-dominated
2904:, with the innovation of adopting certain letters to represent the vowels. The variant of the alphabet in use today is essentially the late
12277:
10395:
9275:
7591:
7536:
7133:
6706:
3505:
2006:
Modern Greek inherits most of its vocabulary from Ancient Greek, which in turn is an Indo-European language, but also includes a number of
5111:
12305:
887:
722:
7269:
6971:
6788:
3565:, Thessaloniki, Anastasia Giannakidou 2009 "Temporal semantics and polarity: The dependency of the subjunctive revisited", Lingua); see
10765:
10725:
10258:
6538:
1455:
820:
5601:"Problems in the General Correlation of Archaeological and Linguistic Strata in Prehistoric Greece: The Model of Autochthonous Origin"
12602:
12325:
8007:
7514:
5509:
3322:
is an older Greek term for West-European dating to when most of (Roman Catholic Christian) West Europe was under the control of the
10982:
10632:
9299:
6777:
6143:
2071:
839:
3209:
After the writing reform of 1982, most diacritics are no longer used. Since then, Greek has been written mostly in the simplified
12863:
10647:
8810:
6742:
4860:
6083:
12607:
11235:
10494:
10372:
10342:
10078:
10074:
10070:
3561:'dependent'. Most Greek linguists advocate abandoning the traditional terminology (Anna Roussou and Tasos Tsangalidis 2009, in
1438:
of Greece, where it is spoken by almost the entire population. It is also the official language of Cyprus (nominally alongside
5217:
Modern Greek in Asia Minor: A Study of Dialect of Silly, Cappadocia and Pharasa with Grammar, Texts, Translations and Glossary
4611:
10878:
10509:
9909:
9838:
9196:
8253:
6115:
5958:
5937:
5913:
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4969:
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4623:
4594:
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4002:
3974:
3937:
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3422:
1308:
772:. Greek is also the language in which many of the foundational texts in science and philosophy were originally composed. The
7740:
12669:
10435:
10192:
9987:
9259:
2772:
3695:
3202:
saw a rapid decline in favor of uniform usage of the acute during the late 20th century, and it has only been retained in
11159:
10799:
10586:
10230:
9270:
9111:
8776:
Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist.
5980:
4081:
A study of the preservation of the classical tradition in the education, language, and literature of the Byzantine Empire
2165:
843:
804:
604:
7792:
10967:
10735:
10624:
10351:
10181:
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9421:
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3808:
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10187:
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9166:
8863:
7284:
6986:
6803:
5892:
5700:
5389:
5296:
5162:
4063:
2900:
Greek has been written in the Greek alphabet since approximately the 9th century BC. It was created by modifying the
1260:
4346:... Greek remained the official language of Nubian Christianity right to the end of its long and remarkable history.
10810:
10805:
10637:
10554:
10084:
8836:
7529:
6018:
5477:
4697:, pp. 1816–1817: "Phrygian is most closely related to Greek. The two languages share a few unique innovations,
2010:
from the languages of the populations that inhabited Greece before the arrival of Proto-Greeks, some documented in
9250:
6051:
12662:
10845:
10337:
8106:
7682:
6696:
2765:
893:. Among the Indo-European languages, its date of earliest written attestation is matched only by the now-extinct
760:
The Greek language holds a very important place in the history of the Western world. Beginning with the epics of
594:
12853:
10465:
10002:
4546:
3338:(meaning 'Catholic Chiot') alludes to the significant presence of Catholic missionaries based on the island of
1730:
and verbal systems. The major change in the nominal morphology since the classical stage was the disuse of the
1135:
language of the Byzantine Empire was an eclectic middle-ground variety based on the tradition of written Koine.
729:, which has been used for approximately 2,800 years; previously, Greek was recorded in writing systems such as
5624:"Time Depth, Convergence Theory, and Innovation in Proto-Indo-European: 'Old Europe' as a PIE Linguistic Area"
12893:
12878:
12873:
12848:
12838:
12363:
11629:
11520:
10608:
10534:
9991:
9889:
9255:
7141:
6701:
6606:
4456:
2828:, has not been deciphered and most likely encodes a non-Greek language). The language of the Linear B texts,
2812:, attested as early as the late 15th century BC, was the first script used to write Greek. It is basically a
2490:
2173:
2067:
663:
409:
11761:
8999:
7163:
1951:
indicative, subjunctive, and imperative (other modal functions are expressed by periphrastic constructions)
1918:
1454:). Because of the membership of Greece and Cyprus in the European Union, Greek is one of the organization's
440:
427:
12888:
12883:
12868:
12858:
12843:
11845:
10840:
10731:
10279:
10145:
9997:
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9413:
9226:
7453:
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6796:
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1316:
1254:
Greek is spoken today by at least 13 million people, principally in Greece and Cyprus along with a sizable
1170:: the coexistence of vernacular and archaizing written forms of the language. What came to be known as the
725:
of any Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years of written records. Its writing system is the
8909:
3685:
2006 Census Table: Language Spoken at Home by Sex – Time Series Statistics (1996, 2001, 2006 Census Years)
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
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1648:
1644:
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1636:
1629:
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1605:
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10594:
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10367:
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10135:
9899:
9871:
8974:
8803:
7522:
7299:
7001:
6818:
6365:
5307:
4405:, Turkish is little used; see A. Arvaniti (2006): Erasure as a Means of Maintaining Diglossia in Cyprus,
4336:
3727:"EU enlargement conditions and minority protection : a reflection on Turkey's non-Muslim minorities"
3295:
2189:
838:
have been widely used for centuries and continue to be widely used to coin new words in other languages;
6055:
6005:
5421:
4995:); and the Grecophone Muslims of the Greek peninsula wrote in Greek language using the Arabic alphabet (
4989:); the Turcophone Orthodox Christians of Cappadocia wrote their Turkish texts using the Greek alphabet (
788:, the Greek texts and Greek societies of antiquity constitute the objects of study of the discipline of
12587:
12359:
12311:
11532:
11189:
10750:
10686:
10540:
10104:
10100:
10096:
10092:
10088:
10007:
9379:
9309:
9126:
8309:
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as the closest relative of Greek, since they share a number of phonological, morphological and lexical
1443:
1419:
7544:
3889:
2076:
Greek words have been widely borrowed into other languages, including English. Example words include:
12263:
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11803:
11793:
11674:
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11216:
11212:
11155:
11081:
10943:
10790:
10248:
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9974:
9917:
9894:
9853:
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9403:
9222:
9156:
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8122:
7631:
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6033:
2055:
2047:
1853:
1779:
1148:
252:
5693:
The Interrelation between the Right to Identity of Minorities and their Socio-economic Participation
4025:
Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland The text of the New Testament: an introduction to the critical 1995 p. 52.
3684:
3566:
1486:, Romania, and Ukraine. It is recognized as a minority language and protected in Turkey by the 1923
1024:, began the process that resulted in the creation of the first common Greek dialect, which became a
12818:
12393:
12058:
11747:
11690:
11150:
11110:
10795:
10754:
10642:
10357:
10347:
10151:
10021:
9927:
9795:
9787:
9685:
9613:
9479:
9398:
9384:
9176:
9096:
8388:
8379:
7784:
6670:
6510:
6002:
has many useful pages for the study of classical languages and literatures, including dictionaries.
5128:"Chapter 8: How Old is the Indo-European Language Family? Illumination or More Moths to the Flame?"
3884:
3310:
applies when the Latin script is used to write Greek in the cultural ambit of Catholicism (because
2829:
1787:
1712:
1708:
1517:
1068:
used this form of the language to spread Christianity. Because it was the original language of the
765:
554:
5711:
4055:
586:
Areas where Modern Greek is spoken (Dark blue represents areas where it is the official language.)
12833:
12823:
12547:
12456:
12273:
11755:
11106:
10971:
10864:
10785:
10430:
10253:
10016:
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9206:
9141:
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8533:
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7091:
6732:
6680:
6611:
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6129:
5429:
5112:"'Greeklish': Transliteration Practice and Discourse in a Setting of Computer-Mediated Digraphia"
4427:
2498:
2211:
Among living languages, some Indo-Europeanists suggest that Greek may be most closely related to
2185:
1803:
1743:
1600:: loss of vowel length distinction, monophthongisation of most diphthongs and several steps in a
1546:
1171:
1161:
674:
188:
1463:
12578:
12557:
12539:
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5402:
Eastern Europe at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century: A Guide to the Economies in Transition
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is often used when the Greek language is written in a Latin script in online communications.
2625:
2023:
1799:
1795:
1727:
1574:
1542:
1499:
1482:, Greek is protected and promoted officially as a regional and minority language in Armenia,
1447:
1331:
1188:
1029:
823:. It is spoken by at least 13.5 million people today in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, Albania,
718:
634:
305:
148:
8056:
6086:, descriptions of both online lexicons (with appropriate links) and Greek Lexicons in Print.
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4045:
875:
since around the 3rd millennium BC, or possibly earlier. The earliest written evidence is a
103:
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1995:
1586:
1507:
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Historically, significant Greek-speaking communities and regions were found throughout the
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913:
909:
20:
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8475:
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Identifies the grammatical functions of all the words in sentences entered, using Perseus.
5359:. In Preisach, Christine; Burkhardt, Hans; Schmidt-Thieme, Lars; Decker, Reinhold (eds.).
8:
12592:
12476:
11789:
11712:
11617:
10928:
10860:
10614:
10600:
10461:
10304:
10202:
10177:
10141:
9361:
9074:
9035:
8899:
8894:
8528:
8489:
8233:
7879:
7712:
7687:
7307:
7232:
7117:
7009:
6902:
6826:
6722:
6570:
6350:
6308:
6176:
5795:
4328:
2901:
2846:
2039:
2007:
1924:
imperfective and perfective/aorist (perfect is expressed by a periphrastic construction)
1896:
1842:
1633:
1619:
1503:
1192:
1037:
929:
894:
796:
738:
8663:
8210:
7988:
5323:
5255:
5215:
1467:
12524:
12509:
12344:
12243:
12230:
11840:
11781:
11773:
11702:
11399:
10959:
10872:
10835:
10775:
10590:
10456:
10451:
10390:
10382:
10049:
9322:
9314:
9290:
9245:
8979:
8945:
8515:
8324:
8274:
7871:
7862:
7848:
7666:
7611:
7552:
7351:
7215:
7210:
6918:
6881:
6500:
6397:
6186:
6040:
Three graduated courses designed to help students learn to read the Greek New Testament
5775:
5537:
5496:
5459:
5357:"The Distribution of Data in Word Lists and its Impact on the Subgrouping of Languages"
5343:
5263:
5134:. Cambridge, England: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. pp. 91–109.
4612:"Recent Research in the Ancient Macedonian Dialect: Consolidation and New Perspectives"
4088:
3769:
2719:
2615:
2051:
2043:
1976:
1963:
1891:
1816:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1715:
1487:
1407:
1359:
1272:
835:
521:
199:
4958:
Kotzageorgis, Phokion (2010). Gruber, Christiane J.; Colby, Frederick Stephen (eds.).
1782:, and plural in the ancient language; singular and plural alone in later stages), and
1573:. The main phonological changes occurred during the Hellenistic and Roman period (see
1462:
in Albania, and used co-officially in some of its municipalities, in the districts of
546:
12639:
12519:
12466:
12397:
12066:
11765:
11678:
11633:
10963:
10850:
10701:
10670:
10564:
10483:
10479:
10126:
9982:
9932:
9883:
9848:
9425:
9146:
9115:
8969:
8964:
8851:
8831:
8668:
8658:
8650:
8576:
8466:
8396:
8365:
8352:
8343:
8288:
8282:
8267:
8113:
8051:
8033:
7939:
7915:
7838:
7811:
7797:
7769:
7720:
7697:
7587:
7575:
7571:
7387:
7377:
7337:
7225:
7185:
7086:
6861:
6626:
6591:
6453:
6429:
5954:
5933:
5909:
5888:
5865:
5844:
5843:. London and New York: Longman Linguistics Library (Addison Wesley Longman Limited).
5823:
5784:
5761:
5733:
5696:
5673:
5652:
5631:
5608:
5541:
5527:
5500:
5463:
5449:
5406:
5385:
5364:
5335:
5308:"Language-tree Divergence Times Support the Anatolian Theory of Indo-European Origin"
5292:
5267:
5200:
5179:
5158:
5135:
5096:
4965:
4901:
4891:
4816:
4806:
4712:
4619:
4590:
4460:
4286:
4276:
4177:
4059:
4008:
3998:
3970:
3933:
3859:
3773:
3738:
3195:
2875:
2855:
2841:
2704:
2654:
2649:
2228:
2212:
2197:
2031:
1910:
1900:
1864:
1759:
1667:
1570:
1459:
1435:
1403:
1391:
1324:
1312:
1284:
1255:
1109:
1036:. Koine Greek can be initially traced within the armies and conquered territories of
734:
490:
8136:
8097:
7947:
6089:
5993:
5712:"An overview of research on Phrygian from the nineteenth century to the present day"
2555:
600:
12529:
12401:
12329:
12062:
12034:
11835:
11797:
11743:
11717:
11706:
11637:
11528:
11477:
11231:
11044:
11024:
10760:
10746:
9231:
9070:
9030:
9020:
8950:
8904:
8889:
8874:
8407:
8261:
8203:
8182:
8166:
8159:
8150:
8076:
7925:
7907:
7817:
7751:
7745:
7735:
7648:
7640:
7615:
7603:
7412:
7392:
7345:
7341:
7321:
7096:
7044:
7028:
6960:
6886:
6662:
6631:
6505:
6374:
6196:
5923:
5723:
5519:
5486:
5441:
5433:
5327:
5259:
4051:
3409:
3248:
3210:
3191:
3161:
2605:
2583:
2232:
2161:
2027:
1938:
1929:
1791:
1451:
1439:
1304:
1300:
1268:
1127:
1101:
1021:
989:
973:
949:
866:
808:
11369:
10530:
6061:
3831:
3227:
1271:, though very few remain today. A small Greek-speaking community is also found in
905:
12757:
12633:
12573:
12496:
12389:
12354:
12120:
12070:
12042:
11878:
11870:
11855:
11827:
11721:
11174:
10977:
10568:
10289:
10274:
10155:
9661:
9635:
9461:
9191:
9161:
9009:
8930:
8742:
8723:
8693:
8641:
8622:
8538:
8414:
8240:
8129:
8046:
8041:
8001:
7970:
7607:
7502:
7422:
7382:
7361:
7237:
7070:
7065:
6943:
6772:
6762:
6468:
6303:
6217:
6181:
6171:
6037:
5948:
5927:
5903:
5880:
5859:
5838:
5817:
5755:
5688:
5667:
5646:
5623:
5600:
5400:
5379:
5356:
5347:
5286:
5194:
5173:
5157:. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 29–40.
5150:
5127:
5088:
4402:
4171:
3497:
3397:
3374:
3323:
3187:
2893:
2817:
2709:
2642:
2610:
2216:
2205:
1942:
1288:
1280:
1065:
1049:
944:
890:
754:
750:
501:
193:
180:
24:
11694:
9107:
6871:
6480:
4961:
The Prophet's Ascension: Cross-cultural Encounters with the Islamic Mi'rāj Tales
4273:
The modern Greek language : a descriptive analysis of standard modern Greek
3291:
2118:
1064:. The origin of Christianity can also be traced through Koine Greek because the
107:
12784:
12583:
12486:
12369:
12112:
12038:
11991:
11785:
11733:
11657:
11625:
11524:
11429:
11278:
11169:
11145:
11071:
10947:
10924:
10915:
10815:
10741:
10711:
10705:
10362:
10332:
10327:
10225:
9861:
9857:
9809:
9627:
9235:
9121:
9060:
8940:
8919:
8729:
8568:
8553:
8401:
8360:
8196:
7702:
7692:
7658:
7599:
7402:
7242:
6938:
6621:
6616:
6601:
6485:
6473:
6256:
6096:
4931:
3956:
3442:
3370:
3354:
2964:
2925:
2871:
2676:
2661:
2630:
2537:
2327:
2259:
2156:
1622:
1335:
1320:
1276:
1275:
near the Greek-Bulgarian border. Greek is also spoken worldwide by the sizable
1241:
1225:
1221:
1118:
1045:
977:
969:
828:
812:
781:
769:
726:
649:
300:
270:
263:
247:
75:
36:
6027:, a website for the support of people who are being taught the Greek language.
5728:
5491:
5472:
5437:
4978:
4890:. Oxford University Press. (Third ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3661:
3647:
3633:
3617:
3603:
3589:
3194:), originally used to signal presence or absence of word-initial /h/; and the
2102:
1422:. It was also used as the official language of government and religion in the
12812:
12766:
12643:
12156:
12124:
12076:
12007:
11807:
11777:
11725:
11686:
11666:
11641:
11261:
11251:
11222:
11136:
11096:
11091:
11066:
10992:
10415:
10400:
9875:
9280:
9201:
8955:
8698:
8627:
8614:
8543:
8421:
7978:
7595:
7579:
7490:
7427:
7193:
7189:
7060:
6948:
6737:
6636:
6463:
6448:
6416:
6360:
6355:
6330:
6230:
6112:, a non-profit organization that promotes modern Greek literature and culture
6092:, dictionaries of all forms of Greek (Ancient, Hellenistic, Medieval, Modern)
6043:
5737:
5271:
4991:
4905:
3917:
3742:
3483:
3389:
3350:
3275:
3242:
3214:
2821:
2793:
2251:
1967:
1946:
1869:
1751:
1747:
1735:
1616:
1423:
1296:
1250:
Geographic distribution of Greek language in the Russian Empire (1897 census)
1217:
1213:
1183:
1175:
1073:
1069:
1025:
960:
800:
773:
479:
378:
28:
4290:
4012:
1040:; after the Hellenistic colonization of the known world, it was spoken from
12793:
12471:
12128:
12100:
11963:
11927:
11883:
11737:
11698:
11682:
11670:
11586:
11562:
11500:
11421:
11321:
11313:
11184:
11010:
10868:
9953:
9941:
9599:
9501:
9392:
9065:
8994:
8748:
8523:
8451:
7725:
7417:
7407:
6866:
6856:
6490:
6443:
6423:
6298:
6269:
6166:
6068:
5905:
The Generative Interpretation of Dialect: A Study of Modern Greek Phonology
5689:"A Surviving Treaty: The Lausanne Minority Protection in Greece and Turkey"
5339:
5276:
4820:
3913:
3393:
3386:
3287:
3183:
3175:
3171:
3059:
3054:
2936:
has an additional lowercase form (ς) used in the final position of a word:
2595:
2590:
2529:
2443:
2224:
2150:
2128:
1972:
1959:
1877:
1755:
1660:
1652:
1582:
1559:
1203:
1179:
1139:
1112:
in green, with green dots indicating individual Cappadocian Greek villages.
1105:
1092:
1061:
1013:
981:
816:
742:
625:
511:
469:
40:
5523:
4246:
3810:
Questions and Answers: Freedom of Expression and Language Rights in Turkey
3726:
2880:
526:
516:
506:
496:
484:
474:
464:
12775:
12437:
12384:
12268:
12116:
11987:
11983:
11939:
11935:
11923:
11903:
11895:
11891:
11729:
11542:
11504:
11447:
11437:
11309:
11305:
11301:
11194:
11020:
11000:
10780:
10572:
10293:
9949:
9945:
9749:
9328:
8756:
7619:
6392:
6384:
6342:
6325:
6320:
6243:
5227:"Ancient Macedonian as a Greek Dialect: A Critical Survey on Recent Work"
3024:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2909:
2905:
2471:
2461:
2335:
2299:
2281:
1934:
1883:
1731:
1601:
1566:
1017:
1004:
985:
919:
The Greek language is conventionally divided into the following periods:
879:
785:
445:
432:
242:
224:
32:
12029:
5424:. In Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias; Wenthe, Mark (eds.).
5331:
5233:(in Greek). Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek Language. pp. 65–78.
2188:
language family. The ancient language most closely related to it may be
2022:(words of foreign origin) have entered the language, mainly from Latin,
819:, Greek is the official language of Greece and Cyprus and one of the 24
12481:
12349:
12219:
12215:
12188:
12011:
11959:
11955:
11887:
11769:
11578:
11574:
11570:
11538:
11433:
11395:
11379:
11325:
11126:
11036:
10558:
9964:
9959:
9937:
9665:
9621:
9547:
9543:
9539:
8884:
8066:
7803:
6923:
6021:
Greek-Language.com provides a free online grammar of Hellenistic Greek.
5013:
was most certainly Greek-speaking Muslims, in particular the so-called
4721:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
4616:
Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea
4614:. In Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.).
4587:
Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea
3666:
3652:
3638:
3624:
3608:
3594:
3203:
3199:
3179:
3071:
2942:
2929:
2600:
1873:
1739:
1723:
1525:
1399:
1077:
937:
849:
714:
144:
5445:
4711:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
3995:
A history of the Greek language : from its origins to the present
2196:
itself. Aside from the Macedonian question, current consensus regards
12196:
12184:
12160:
12090:
12054:
12019:
11979:
11971:
11951:
11911:
11653:
11606:
11598:
11558:
11550:
11496:
11471:
11407:
11365:
11353:
11204:
11179:
11086:
11056:
10951:
10215:
9761:
9655:
9639:
9559:
9525:
9457:
9449:
9433:
7843:
6652:
6109:
5816:
Holton, David; Mackridge, Peter; Philippaki-Warburton, Irene (1997).
5021:
4717:
3966:
3675:(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box)
3524:
The map does not indicate where the language is majority or minority.
3405:
3343:
3167:
2813:
2235:
of the ancient Balkans; this higher-order subgroup is usually termed
2138:
2088:
1597:
1513:
1371:
1167:
1033:
933:
710:
539:
455:
419:
401:
341:
331:
140:
6008:, Berkeley Language Center of the University of California, Berkeley
5695:. Leiden and Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 287–315.
3763:
3166:
In addition to the letters, the Greek alphabet features a number of
1174:
was a polarization between two competing varieties of Modern Greek:
12425:
12409:
12405:
12210:
12180:
12176:
12168:
12164:
12136:
12108:
12015:
11975:
11943:
11919:
11907:
11582:
11514:
11508:
11467:
11441:
11425:
11411:
11387:
11361:
11349:
11286:
11282:
11274:
11060:
11040:
11015:
11005:
10604:
10544:
9803:
9783:
9769:
9555:
9489:
8173:
7396:
6596:
5815:
5226:
4936:
3491:
3401:
2924:
The Greek alphabet consists of 24 letters, each with an uppercase (
2825:
2809:
2804:
2204:, with some being exclusive between them. Scholars have proposed a
2201:
2123:
2106:
2019:
2011:
1609:
1475:
1415:
1411:
1375:
1097:
953:
883:
876:
789:
746:
730:
706:
690:
612:
359:
136:
117:
12086:
5607:. London: Gerald Duckworth and Company Limited. pp. 263–276.
5119:
Standard Languages and Language Standards: Greek, Past and Present
4034:
Archibald Macbride Hunter Introducing the New Testament 1972 p. 9.
1529:
enjoyed high prestige, and the literate borrowed heavily from it.
12461:
12445:
12433:
12429:
12421:
12417:
12192:
12172:
12132:
11995:
11931:
11915:
11590:
11489:
11481:
11403:
11391:
11357:
11337:
11317:
11270:
11163:
11131:
11121:
11028:
10420:
9765:
9757:
9681:
9647:
9643:
9579:
9571:
9513:
9505:
9483:
9441:
9429:
8703:
8219:
7774:
7759:
7166:
6121:
5999:
5214:
Dawkins, Richard McGillivray; Halliday, William Reginald (1916).
5151:"The Question of Mediae in Ancient Macedonian Greek Reconsidered"
3929:
3366:
3044:
3019:
2969:
2668:
2511:
2407:
2345:
2317:
2112:
2082:
2015:
1483:
1395:
1383:
1379:
1351:
886:
that dates to between 1450 and 1350 BC, making Greek the world's
872:
702:
698:
694:
608:
531:
373:
365:
346:
336:
326:
132:
125:
121:
99:
12654:
8788:
5426:
Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics
5025:
literature from the middle of the seventeenth century until the
4047:
A small Greek world : networks in the Ancient Mediterranean
3705:
3703:
2854:
Another similar system used to write the Greek language was the
581:
12253:
12148:
12023:
12003:
11999:
11967:
11947:
11899:
11602:
11594:
11566:
11554:
11546:
11485:
11463:
11341:
11293:
11116:
11048:
11032:
10920:
10576:
9879:
9773:
9739:
9735:
9731:
9713:
9605:
9587:
9583:
9551:
9493:
9453:
9445:
9437:
9388:
8819:
8061:
7302:
7004:
6821:
2999:
2885:
2453:
2227:), but little definitive evidence has been found. In addition,
2166:
foundation of international scientific and technical vocabulary
2144:
1990:
1905:
1521:
1471:
1387:
1355:
1343:
1339:
1237:
997:
824:
682:
678:
383:
355:
295:
290:
161:
94:
89:
5986:
5887:. Chicago, IL: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. pp. 240–246.
5630:. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmBH. pp. 17–48.
677:
language, constituting an independent branch of it, native to
12451:
12441:
12413:
12379:
12374:
12316:
12204:
12140:
12104:
11451:
11297:
9865:
9743:
9727:
9631:
9595:
9575:
9563:
9533:
9529:
9521:
9517:
9509:
9497:
9467:
9333:
7547:
5648:
Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins
5511:
The Indo-European Language Family: A Phylogenetic Perspective
5095:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 156–192.
4209:, Chapter 2: "Before the Mycenaean Age", pp. 11–33 and passim
3700:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3317:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3238:
3232:
3064:
3034:
2994:
2984:
2959:
2949:
2933:
2918:
2889:
2684:
2635:
2620:
2566:
2479:
2435:
2399:
2371:
2309:
2273:
1656:
1593:
1470:. It is also an official minority language in the regions of
1367:
1363:
1347:
1053:
1041:
854:
777:
761:
686:
351:
113:
6044:
Books on Greek language that are taught at schools in Greece
6024:
5757:
Vox Graeca – A Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Greek
5473:"On the place of Phrygian among the Indo-European languages"
4399:
The official languages of the Republic are Greek and Turkish
3992:
12152:
12144:
11457:
11417:
11383:
11345:
9651:
9591:
3911:
2989:
2974:
2954:
2550:
2519:
2417:
2363:
2291:
1126:): the continuation of Koine Greek up to the demise of the
1060:
and Koine Greek became the first or second language in the
1057:
668:
6030:
5716:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
5288:
Introduction to the History of the Indo-European Languages
5121:. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited. pp. 221–249.
4485:"List of Declarations Made with Respect to Treaty No. 148"
3278:, or bi-directional text, was also used in Ancient Greek.
1267:
a very large population of Greek-speakers also existed in
992:
world and was reintroduced to the rest of Europe with the
984:. Ancient Greek fell into disuse in Western Europe in the
956:
script on tablets dating from the 15th century BC onwards.
611:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
9567:
5405:. London and New York: Routledge (Taylor & Francis).
4141:"Ancient Tablet Found: Oldest Readable Writing in Europe"
3049:
3039:
3029:
2979:
2914:
2425:
2389:
2381:
2353:
1166:
In the modern era, the Greek language entered a state of
5363:. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. pp. 628–636.
5238:
Gamkrelidze, Tamaz V.; Ivanov, Vyacheslav (March 1990).
4564:
4562:
4560:
3245:
in a handful of Greek words, principally distinguishing
1182:, meaning 'purified', a compromise between Dimotiki and
780:
was also originally written in Greek. Together with the
19:
For the Greek language used during particular eras, see
6062:
USA Foreign Service Institute Modern Greek basic course
5996:, a portal for Greek language and linguistic education.
4173:
Understanding English Homonyms: Their Origins and Usage
5117:. In Georgakopoulou, Alexandra; Silk, Michael (eds.).
3186:
on the stressed vowel; the so-called breathing marks (
2884:
Ancient epichoric variants of the Greek alphabet from
5819:
Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language
5669:
Der englische Wortschatz [English Vocabulary]
4557:
4452:
In the Shadows of Albania-China Relations (1960–1978)
4389:"The Constitution of Cyprus, App. D., Part 1, Art. 3"
4195:
Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language.
2208:
subgroup out of which Greek and Phrygian originated.
8441:
5132:
Phylogenetic Methods and the Prehistory of Languages
3696:Αυστραλία: Τηλεδιάσκεψη «Μιλάμε Ελληνικά τον Μάρτιο»
3473:
2858:(also a descendant of Linear A via the intermediate
1207:
The distribution of major modern Greek dialect areas
1080:, that variety of Koine Greek may be referred to as
807:. It eventually became the official language of the
5626:. In Bammesberger, Alfred; Vennemann, Theo (eds.).
3803:
3801:
3449:
2126:continue to be productive as a basis for coinages:
2018:. The form and meaning of many words have changed.
1480:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
639:
62:
5908:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
5883:. In Mallory, James P.; Adams, Douglas Q. (eds.).
5783:
5760:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
5275:
1178:, the vernacular form of Modern Greek proper, and
5840:Greek: A History of the Language and Its Speakers
5790:. Boston, MA; New York, NY: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.
5237:
5220:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
4747:
768:includes many works of lasting importance in the
12810:
8474:
5231:Ancient Macedonia: Language, History and Culture
3798:
6118:, a large e-library of modern Greek texts/books
5794:
5774:
5574:
5470:
5419:
5213:
5109:
4918:
4771:
4694:
4682:
4666:
4603:
4477:
4230:
3813:. New York: Human Rights Watch. 19 April 2002.
3541:by R.A. Crossland and A. Birchall, eds. (1973).
2061:
1734:(its functions being largely taken over by the
5947:Smyth, Herbert Weir; Messing, Gordon (1956) .
5864:. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers.
5306:Gray, Russel D.; Atkinson, Quentin D. (2003).
5240:"The Early History of Indo-European Languages"
5155:Historical Philology: Greek, Latin and Romance
5126:Atkinson, Quentin D.; Gray, Russel D. (2006).
4932:"Yevanic alphabet, pronunciation and language"
4412:
3373:and Constantinopolitan Karaite Jews using the
1191:, used today for all official purposes and in
12670:
8804:
8387:
7530:
7285:
7149:
6987:
6804:
6137:
5603:. In Crossland, R. A.; Birchall, Ann (eds.).
5199:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
5027:population exchange between Greece and Turkey
4241:
4239:
3400:. The same happened among Epirote Muslims in
2773:
8613:
6707:Institute for Language and Speech Processing
6052:Greek Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words
5946:
5420:Ligorio, Orsat; Lubotsky, Alexander (2018).
5305:
5130:. In Forster, Peter; Renfrew, Colin (eds.).
5125:
4957:
4951:
4888:The concise Oxford dictionary of linguistics
4755:
4127:
4123:
3720:
3718:
3506:List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes
2850:Greek inscription in Cypriot syllabic script
1882:past and non-past (future is expressed by a
5953:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
5686:
5561:
5153:. In Brogyanyi, Bela; Lipp, Reiner (eds.).
4767:
4609:
4381:
4176:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 153.
3757:
3755:
3709:
3430:
3286:Greek has occasionally been written in the
3258:
3246:
3182:), originally denoting different shapes of
1643:, respectively; the similar development of
56:
12677:
12663:
10766:Greece and the International Monetary Fund
8811:
8797:
7537:
7523:
7292:
7278:
7156:
7142:
6994:
6980:
6811:
6797:
6144:
6130:
6097:S. C. Woodhouse's English–Greek dictionary
5987:The Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway
5929:New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin
5471:Obrador-Cursach, Bartomeu (9 April 2020).
5148:
4638:
4578:
4420:"The EU at a Glance – Languages in the EU"
4236:
4093:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3533:A comprehensive overview in J.T. Hooker's
2908:variant, introduced for writing classical
2780:
2766:
2239:, and Greek has a central position in it.
2192:, which, by most accounts, was a distinct
1402:; and, to a lesser extent, in the Western
1231:
799:, Greek was by far the most widely spoken
580:
12326:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
5932:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
5727:
5709:
5651:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5490:
4964:. Indiana University Press. p. 297.
4710:
4654:
4547:"Πόσο "ελληνικές" είναι οι ξένες γλώσσες"
4056:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199734818.001.0001
3832:"Language Use in the United States: 2011"
3765:Minorities and nationalism in Turkish law
3715:
3349:The Latin script is nowadays used by the
7870:
6778:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries
5836:
5548:
5398:
5291:. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
5284:
5192:
4731:
4572:
4327:
4303:
4111:
3922:"Chapter 15: Language and Communication"
3793:protected by the legal system in Turkey.
3752:
2879:
2845:
2072:List of Greek and Latin roots in English
1550:
1245:
1202:
1091:
904:
848:
821:official languages of the European Union
8351:
6116:Research lab of modern Greek philosophy
5878:
5665:
5644:
5621:
5598:
5580:
5567:
5562:Olsen, Birgit Anette; Thorsø, Rasmus. "
5554:
5507:
5086:
5065:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
5047:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
4858:
4751:
4743:
4568:
4533:
4315:
4218:
4169:
4107:
3768:. Cultural Diversity and Law. Farnham:
2832:, is the earliest known form of Greek.
2014:; they include a large number of Greek
1786:(masculine, feminine, and neuter), and
1765:
1682:to their voiced fricative counterparts
1569:and a fairly stable set of consonantal
605:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
12811:
5992:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,
5922:
5901:
5384:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
5377:
5224:
5171:
5093:Standard Languages: Spoken and Written
4800:
4642:
4584:
4521:
4448:
4206:
4078:
4043:
3955:
3817:from the original on 20 October 2023.
3786:from the original on 14 October 2023.
3724:
2184:Greek is an independent branch of the
1096:Distribution of varieties of Greek in
988:but remained officially in use in the
827:, and the many other countries of the
12658:
10895:
10668:
10047:
9359:
8849:
8792:
7518:
7273:
7137:
6975:
6792:
6125:
5885:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
5857:
5753:
5589:
5225:Dosuna, Julián Víctor Méndez (2012).
4885:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4509:
4270:
4221:, pp. 263–276, especially p. 267
3993:Adrados, Francisco Rodríguez (2005).
3879:
3877:
3761:
3459:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3423:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1718:, a limited but productive system of
1279:which has notable communities in the
980:. It was widely known throughout the
912:-speaking area according to linguist
648:
74:
5594:(in Greek). Athens: Ekdoseis Pataki.
5354:
5172:Beekes, Robert Stephen Paul (2009).
4886:Hugoe, Matthews Peter (March 2014).
4805:. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press.
4783:
4774:, pp. 225–226, 228–229, 231–241
4333:"When Greek was an African Language"
4275:. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
3412:are written in the Arabic alphabet.
2835:
5983:, Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia.
5575:Hyllested, Adam; Joseph, Brian D. "
5229:. In Giannakis, Georgios K. (ed.).
4976:The element that makes this text a
4861:"Greek Unicode Issues: Punctuation"
4101:
4079:Manuel, Germaine Catherine (1989).
2168:; for example, all words ending in
1711:of Greek shows an extensive set of
1198:
1044:to the fringes of India. After the
844:international scientific vocabulary
13:
7713:Intermediate Southern (Neapolitan)
6151:
6066:
5822:. London and New York: Routledge.
5746:
5687:Tsitselikis, Konstantinos (2013).
5285:Georgiev, Vladimir Ivanov (1981).
5264:10.1038/scientificamerican0390-110
4789:
4618:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 299.
4610:Hatzopoulos, Miltiades B. (2018).
4589:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 329.
4491:from the original on 10 April 2020
3874:
3583:
3380:
3360:
2816:, which was finally deciphered by
1738:). The verbal system has lost the
1493:
1478:in Italy. In the framework of the
1434:Greek, in its modern form, is the
1429:
1256:Greek-speaking minority in Albania
1048:conquest of Greece, an unofficial
853:Idealised portrayal of the author
757:, and many other writing systems.
14:
12910:
12684:
8818:
5969:
5672:(in German). Berlin: E. Schmidt.
3926:Anthropology: The Human Challenge
3404:. This usage is sometimes called
3281:
2865:
2242:
2179:
2122:, etc. Moreover, Greek words and
741:and was in turn the basis of the
12638:
12629:
12628:
8444:
7563:Historical linguistic minorities
7546:
7497:
7496:
7484:
7301:
7165:
7003:
6820:
5861:Greek and Latin in English Today
5478:Journal of Language Relationship
5175:Etymological Dictionary of Greek
5110:Androutsopoulos, Jannis (2009).
4426:. European Union. Archived from
3490:
3476:
3170:: three different accent marks (
2748:
2747:
2250:
1592:simplification of the system of
12727:300 BC – AD 600
10846:Thessaloniki International Fair
8770:
6697:Hellenic Foundation for Culture
6110:Center for Neo-Hellenic Studies
5628:Languages in Prehistoric Europe
5057:
5039:
4924:
4912:
4879:
4852:
4827:
4803:Linear B : an introduction
4777:
4761:
4737:
4725:
4704:
4688:
4676:
4660:
4648:
4632:
4539:
4527:
4515:
4503:
4442:
4355:
4321:
4309:
4297:
4264:
4224:
4212:
4200:
4163:
4133:
4117:
4072:
4037:
4028:
4019:
3986:
3949:
3905:
3563:Meletes gia tin Elliniki Glossa
3554:
3544:
3527:
3518:
3415:
3270:Ancient Greek texts often used
1056:was established in the city of
842:are the predominant sources of
12864:Languages of Georgia (country)
10633:Municipalities and communities
4147:. 1 April 2011. Archived from
3893:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc
3852:
3824:
3689:
3678:
3220:
2172:('discourse'). There are many
1770:Pronouns show distinctions in
1076:was translated into it as the
737:. The alphabet arose from the
1:
12899:Subject–verb–object languages
12732:
12724:
12716:
12708:
12700:
10648:Decentralized administrations
9360:
9172:History of Greece (1923–1940)
7331:Recognized minority languages
6702:Center for the Greek Language
6260:
6247:
6234:
6221:
6208:
5691:. In Henrard, Kristin (ed.).
5508:Olander, Thomas, ed. (2022).
5079:
4748:Gamkrelidze & Ivanov 1990
4457:Cambridge Scholars Publishing
4369:. Central Intelligence Agency
3155:
2824:in the 1950s (its precursor,
2174:English words of Greek origin
2068:English words of Greek origin
2001:
1754:. Many have been replaced by
1702:
1426:, for most of their history.
871:Greek has been spoken in the
173:13.5 million (2012)
10221:Parliamentary constituencies
10048:
9000:Foundation of Constantinople
8837:Alphabetical index of topics
7454:Central Taurus Sign Language
5178:. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
4407:San Diego Linguistics Papers
3576:
3328:
3312:
3300:
3290:, especially in areas under
2577:Diacritics and other symbols
2062:Loanwords in other languages
1532:
1374:, in what are today Turkey,
1155:
1000:migration to western Europe.
784:texts and traditions of the
669:
7:
10896:
10879:Water supply and sanitation
10669:
10436:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
10069:Constitutional amendments (
9339:Population exchange of 1923
9276:Greek countries and regions
8975:Wars of Alexander the Great
8850:
7423:Syriac/Assyrian/Neo-Aramaic
5837:Horrocks, Geoffrey (1997).
5149:Babiniotis, George (1992).
4772:Hyllested & Joseph 2022
4695:Ligorio & Lubotsky 2018
4337:Center for Hellenic Studies
4231:Dawkins & Halliday 1916
4050:. Oxford University Press.
3962:The World's Major Languages
3469:
3450:
2798:
1996:modern form of the language
1458:. Greek is recognized as a
1265:population exchange in 1923
701:, and other regions of the
640:
63:
10:
12915:
9300:Inventions and discoveries
9127:Modern Greek Enlightenment
8310:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
7793:Central-Southern Calabrian
5879:Mallory, James P. (1997).
5858:Krill, Richard M. (1990).
5710:Woodhouse, Robert (2009).
5516:Cambridge University Press
5193:Browning, Robert (1983) .
5091:. In Haas, William (ed.).
5087:Alexiou, Margaret (1982).
3334:
3318:
3306:
3233:
3159:
3070:
2941:
2869:
2839:
2802:
2791:
2065:
1536:
1497:
1444:British Overseas Territory
1235:
1159:
978:ancient Greek civilization
900:
864:
860:
723:longest documented history
658:
18:
12693:
12624:
12566:
12495:
12229:
11869:
11826:
11616:
11260:
11203:
11082:Greek East and Latin West
10991:
10906:
10902:
10891:
10677:
10664:
10623:
10523:
10444:
10381:
10318:
10267:
10239:
10201:
10165:
10119:
10060:
10056:
10043:
9973:
9908:
9831:
9412:
9372:
9368:
9355:
9271:Geographical name changes
9215:
9092:
9008:
8918:
8862:
8858:
8845:
8827:
8716:
8686:
8649:
8640:
8604:
8567:
8514:
8505:
8465:
8461:
8439:
8378:
8342:
8300:
8252:
8123:Comasco-Lecchese dialects
8075:
8032:
8023:
7987:
7969:
7960:
7924:
7906:
7897:
7861:
7829:
7783:
7711:
7675:
7657:
7639:
7630:
7626:
7559:
7478:
7462:
7436:
7370:
7330:
7314:
7251:
7203:
7178:
7105:
7079:
7053:
7037:
7016:
6911:
6895:
6849:
6833:
6715:
6689:
6661:
6584:
6558:
6523:
6406:
6383:
6286:
6279:
6195:
6159:
6090:The Greek Language Portal
6019:Hellenistic Greek Lessons
5994:The Greek Language Portal
5754:Allen, W. Sidney (1968).
5729:10.2478/v10148-010-0013-x
5666:Scheler, Manfred (1977).
5492:10.31826/jlr-2019-173-407
5438:10.1515/9783110542431-022
5196:Medieval and Modern Greek
4271:Peter, Mackridge (1985).
3441:of the example text into
3431:
3342:. Additionally, the term
3259:
3247:
2896:comparing to modern Greek
2736:Use as scientific symbols
2048:Eastern Romance languages
1984:
1884:periphrastic construction
1424:Christian Nubian kingdoms
629:
591:
579:
553:
537:
453:
417:
399:
394:
314:
283:Official language in
281:
276:
260:
231:
217:
177:
167:
157:
131:and other regions of the
82:
70:
57:
55:
50:
10625:Administrative divisions
10348:Macedonia naming dispute
10188:Parliamentary Committees
10173:Conference of Presidents
7371:Other minority languages
5803:
5786:An Introduction to Greek
5645:Renfrew, Colin (1990) .
5590:Ralli, Angeliki (2001).
4756:Gray & Atkinson 2003
4128:Atkinson & Gray 2006
4124:Gray & Atkinson 2003
3511:
1819:inflectional forms for:
1809:
952:. It is recorded in the
766:ancient Greek literature
12274:Eastern Orthodox Church
10352:Language naming dispute
9112:Venetian Ionian islands
9026:Persecution of paganism
7683:Central-Northern Latian
7092:Cypriot Maronite Arabic
6733:Greek language question
6036:6 February 2009 at the
6006:Ancient Greek Tutorials
5622:Renfrew, Colin (2003).
5599:Renfrew, Colin (1973).
4768:Olsen & Thorsø 2022
4575:, pp. 190–191, 193
3890:Encyclopædia Britannica
3731:East European Quarterly
3672:(subscription required)
3658:(subscription required)
3644:(subscription required)
3630:(subscription required)
3614:(subscription required)
3600:(subscription required)
3369:dialect was written by
1913:(sometimes also called
1838:first, second and third
1707:In all its stages, the
1547:Ancient Greek phonology
1232:Geographic distribution
1172:Greek language question
1162:Greek language question
12603:Orders and decorations
12340:Greek Old Calendarists
10811:Science and technology
10771:Greek economic miracle
10638:Administrative regions
9084:Fall of Constantinople
9079:Despotate of the Morea
9051:Macedonian Renaissance
8315:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
8107:Bustocco and Legnanese
7259:Albanian Sign Language
5902:Newton, Brian (1972).
5432:. pp. 1816–1831.
5399:Jeffries, Ian (2002).
5355:Holm, Hans J. (2008).
4859:Nicolas, Nick (2005).
4801:Hooker, J. T. (1980).
4449:Bytyçi, Enver (2022).
3912:Haviland, William A.;
2897:
2860:Cypro-Minoan syllabary
2851:
2697:Use in other languages
2500:Archaic local variants
2221:Indo-Iranian languages
1919:note about terminology
1903:(traditionally called
1562:
1539:Modern Greek phonology
1251:
1216:is probably closer to
1208:
1113:
994:Fall of Constantinople
968:, the language of the
950:Mycenaean civilization
948:: the language of the
916:
857:
593:This article contains
16:Indo-European language
12854:Languages of Calabria
12322:Greek Orthodox Church
10692:Athens Stock Exchange
10111:Supreme Special Court
8890:Cycladic civilization
8738:Italian Sign Language
8687:Other German dialects
7830:Other Italo-Dalmatian
7470:Turkish bird language
7444:Turkish Sign Language
7123:Turkish Sign Language
7113:Cypriot Sign Language
7038:Semiofficial language
6056:Swadesh list appendix
5801:Bibliotheca Augustana
5780:Schaeffer, John Nevin
5524:10.1017/9781108758666
5378:Hooker, J.T. (1976).
5089:"Diglossia in Greece"
4487:. Council of Europe.
4044:Malkin, Irad (2011).
3762:Bayır, Derya (2013).
3725:Toktaş, Şule (2006).
3539:Bronze Age Migrations
3211:monotonic orthography
2883:
2849:
2160:, etc. Together with
2066:Further information:
1774:(1st, 2nd, and 3rd),
1575:Koine Greek phonology
1557:
1543:Koine Greek phonology
1500:Ancient Greek grammar
1456:24 official languages
1448:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1370:; in the area of the
1332:Eastern Mediterranean
1319:, and throughout the
1249:
1236:Further information:
1226:modern spoken English
1206:
1189:Standard Modern Greek
1130:in the 15th century.
1095:
1030:Eastern Mediterranean
908:
852:
719:Eastern Mediterranean
306:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
149:Eastern Mediterranean
12894:Languages of Ukraine
12879:Languages of Romania
12874:Languages of Hungary
12849:Languages of Armenia
12839:Languages of Albania
12608:World Heritage Sites
11190:Units of measurement
10583:New Social Movements
10146:Presidential Mansion
10003:Environmental issues
9724:North Aegean islands
9286:Renaissance scholars
9182:4th of August Regime
9132:Septinsular Republic
8985:Wars of the Diadochi
8960:Peloponnesian League
8190:Southwestern Lombard
7449:Mardin Sign Language
7172:Languages of Albania
7054:Vernacular languages
6743:Morphemes in English
6728:Eteocypriot language
6160:Origin and genealogy
6095:scanned images from
5577:Chapter 13: Albanian
5564:Chapter 12: Armenian
4919:Androutsopoulos 2009
4770:, pp. 209–217;
4750:, pp. 110–116;
4683:Obrador-Cursach 2020
4667:Obrador-Cursach 2020
4306:, pp. vii–viii.
4170:Tulloch, A. (2017).
4126:, pp. 437–438;
3839:United States Census
3567:Modern Greek grammar
3241:also functions as a
1989:Many aspects of the
1859:singular and plural
1843:second person formal
1766:Nouns and adjectives
1746:-formed future, and
1716:derivational affixes
1508:Modern Greek grammar
1334:, in what are today
914:Vladimir I. Georgiev
21:Proto-Greek language
12889:Languages of Turkey
12884:Languages of Sicily
12869:Languages of Greece
12859:Languages of Cyprus
12844:Languages of Apulia
12097:Musical instruments
11713:Greek Sign Language
11016:Concept of kingship
10865:Rio–Antirrio bridge
10831:Subdivisions by GDP
10495:Human rights abuses
10178:Hellenic Parliament
9137:War of Independence
9075:Despotate of Epirus
9041:Arab–Byzantine wars
9036:Plague of Justinian
8936:Iron Age migrations
8910:Bronze Age collapse
8895:Minoan civilization
8490:Vaccarizzo Albanian
7308:Languages of Turkey
7118:Greek Sign Language
7010:Languages of Cyprus
6903:Greek Sign Language
6827:Languages of Greece
6748:Terms of endearment
6723:Eteocretan language
6690:Promotion and study
6177:Pre-Greek substrate
6054:(from Wiktionary's
6031:New Testament Greek
6000:The Perseus Project
5796:Dionysius of Thrace
5776:Crosby, Henry Lamar
5549:van Beek, Lucien. "
5332:10.1038/nature02029
5324:2003Natur.426..435G
5256:1990SciAm.262c.110G
5244:Scientific American
4921:, pp. 221–249.
4839:Britannica Academic
4835:"Cypriot syllabary"
4571:, pp. 12, 14;
4553:. 18 November 2019.
4512:, pp. 164–203.
4331:(2 November 2020).
3914:Prins, Harald E. L.
3862:. Council of Europe
3712:, pp. 287–288.
3257:, 'whatever') from
2932:) form. The letter
2902:Phoenician alphabet
1666:development of the
1615:development of the
1581:replacement of the
1504:Koine Greek grammar
1082:New Testament Greek
1038:Alexander the Great
895:Anatolian languages
811:and developed into
805:Mediterranean world
316:Recognised minority
12829:Fusional languages
12711:1600–1100 BC
12394:Primordial deities
12298:Early 20th century
11762:Minority languages
10960:Aromanian question
10873:Thessaloniki Metro
10841:Telecommunications
10510:Political scandals
10425:Presidential Guard
10280:Capital punishment
10136:Government Gazette
9839:Canyons and gorges
9291:Hellenic languages
8980:Hellenistic period
8946:Greco-Persian Wars
8325:Judaeo-Piedmontese
8301:Other Gallo-Italic
7553:Languages of Italy
7204:Minority languages
7080:Minority languages
7017:Official languages
6768:Greek Language Day
6398:Jewish Koine Greek
6187:Hellenic languages
6084:Greek Lexical Aids
5975:General background
5280:on 6 January 2014.
4786:, pp. 634–635
4758:, pp. 435–439
4754:, pp. 17–48;
4734:, pp. 193–197
4641:, pp. 29–40;
4367:The World Factbook
3969:(published 2018).
3772:. pp. 89–90.
3770:Ashgate Publishing
2898:
2852:
2720:Old Italic scripts
2190:ancient Macedonian
1604:of vowels towards
1563:
1488:Treaty of Lausanne
1263:and the resulting
1252:
1209:
1114:
917:
858:
650:[eliniˈka]
104:Gjirokastër County
76:[eliniˈka]
12806:
12805:
12801:
12800:
12703:3rd millennium BC
12652:
12651:
12620:
12619:
12616:
12615:
12302:Late 20th century
12282:Early Middle Ages
11766:Albanian language
10964:Megleno-Romanians
10887:
10886:
10660:
10659:
10656:
10655:
10338:Council of Europe
10320:Foreign relations
10300:Life imprisonment
10231:Political parties
10039:
10038:
10035:
10034:
9988:Natural disasters
9933:Mediterranean Sea
9426:Aetolia-Acarnania
9351:
9350:
9347:
9346:
9305:Language question
9167:Greco-Turkish War
9116:Kingdom of Candia
8970:League of Corinth
8965:Peloponnesian War
8786:
8785:
8765:
8764:
8712:
8711:
8669:Southern Bavarian
8636:
8635:
8600:
8599:
8592:Triestine Serbian
8501:
8500:
8476:Arbëresh language
8437:
8436:
8433:
8432:
8374:
8373:
8338:
8337:
8091:Brianzöö dialects
8019:
8018:
7956:
7955:
7893:
7892:
7857:
7856:
7512:
7511:
7491:Turkey portal
7463:Whistle languages
7315:Official language
7267:
7266:
7179:Official language
7131:
7130:
6969:
6968:
6929:Macedonian Slavic
6834:Official language
6786:
6785:
6592:Cypriot syllabary
6519:
6518:
6393:Hellenistic Koine
6069:"Greek Inflector"
6013:Language learning
5960:978-0-674-36250-5
5939:978-0-19-508345-3
5924:Sihler, Andrew L.
5915:978-0-521-08497-0
5871:978-0-86516-241-9
5850:978-0-582-30709-4
5829:978-0-415-10002-1
5811:] (in Greek).
5767:978-0-521-20626-6
5679:978-3-503-01250-3
5658:978-0-521-38675-3
5637:978-3-8253-1449-1
5614:978-0-7156-0580-6
5551:Chapter 11: Greek
5533:978-1-108-49979-8
5455:978-3-11-054243-1
5430:De Gruyter Mouton
5412:978-0-415-23671-3
5370:978-3-540-78246-9
5318:(6965): 435–439.
5206:978-0-521-23488-7
5185:978-90-04-17418-4
5141:978-1-902937-33-5
5102:978-0-389-20291-2
4998:tourkogianniotika
4971:978-0-253-35361-0
4897:978-0-19-967512-8
4812:978-0-906515-69-3
4713:"Graeco-Phrygian"
4625:978-3-11-053081-0
4596:978-3-11-053081-0
4466:978-1-5275-7909-5
4329:Burstein, Stanley
4282:978-0-19-815770-0
4183:978-988-8390-64-9
4004:978-90-04-12835-4
3997:. Leiden: Brill.
3976:978-1-317-29049-0
3939:978-1-285-67758-3
3916:; Walrath, Dana;
3779:978-1-4094-7254-4
3670:(18th ed., 2015)
3656:(18th ed., 2015)
3642:(18th ed., 2015)
3628:(18th ed., 2015)
3619:Cappadocian Greek
3612:(18th ed., 2015)
3598:(18th ed., 2015)
3457:Article 1 of the
3420:Article 1 of the
3410:Romance languages
3307:Φραγκολεβαντίνικα
3301:Frankolevantinika
3272:scriptio continua
3168:diacritical signs
3153:
3152:
2928:) and lowercase (
2876:Greek orthography
2856:Cypriot syllabary
2842:Cypriot syllabary
2836:Cypriot syllabary
2790:
2789:
2572:
2571:
2485:
2484:
2233:extinct languages
1982:
1981:
1632:to the voiceless
1555:
1460:minority language
1436:official language
1261:Greco-Turkish War
1110:Cappadocian Greek
1020:, the dialect of
1012:): The fusion of
1010:Hellenistic Greek
964:: in its various
739:Phoenician script
735:Cypriot syllabary
667:
638:
619:
618:
601:rendering support
597:phonetic symbols.
491:Cappadocian Greek
12906:
12741:
12736:
12734:
12728:
12726:
12720:
12719:800–300 BC
12718:
12712:
12710:
12704:
12702:
12696:
12695:
12679:
12672:
12665:
12656:
12655:
12642:
12632:
12631:
12588:national colours
12505:Ancient Olympics
12402:Twelve Olympians
12330:Church of Greece
12290:Early Modern Era
12286:Late Middle Ages
12240:Ancient religion
11794:Megleno-Romanian
11691:Greco-Australian
11227:Heptanese school
11160:Independence Day
10904:
10903:
10893:
10892:
10666:
10665:
10587:Environmentalism
10249:Council of State
10058:
10057:
10045:
10044:
9370:
9369:
9357:
9356:
9241:Christianization
9101:
9071:Empire of Nicaea
9056:East–West Schism
9031:Migration period
9021:Byzantine period
9014:
8990:Roman–Greek wars
8951:Classical period
8924:
8923:(1100 BC-330 AD)
8905:Mycenaean period
8868:
8860:
8859:
8847:
8846:
8813:
8806:
8799:
8790:
8789:
8777:
8774:
8751:
8732:
8677:
8647:
8646:
8611:
8610:
8512:
8511:
8492:
8472:
8471:
8463:
8462:
8454:
8449:
8448:
8447:
8424:
8417:
8410:
8385:
8384:
8349:
8348:
8291:
8277:
8270:
8254:Emilian–Romagnol
8243:
8236:
8222:
8213:
8206:
8199:
8192:
8185:
8176:
8169:
8162:
8153:
8146:
8139:
8132:
8125:
8116:
8109:
8100:
8093:
8030:
8029:
8010:
7989:Franco-Provençal
7967:
7966:
7942:
7904:
7903:
7899:Occitano-Romance
7868:
7867:
7820:
7806:
7785:Extreme Southern
7754:
7649:Regional Italian
7637:
7636:
7628:
7627:
7584:Franco-Provençal
7551:
7550:
7539:
7532:
7525:
7516:
7515:
7500:
7499:
7489:
7488:
7487:
7413:Levantine Arabic
7306:
7305:
7294:
7287:
7280:
7271:
7270:
7170:
7169:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7135:
7134:
7008:
7007:
6996:
6989:
6982:
6973:
6972:
6934:Megleno-Romanian
6825:
6824:
6813:
6806:
6799:
6790:
6789:
6511:Greco-Australian
6284:
6283:
6265:
6262:
6252:
6249:
6239:
6236:
6226:
6223:
6213:
6210:
6146:
6139:
6132:
6123:
6122:
6072:
6048:
5964:
5943:
5919:
5898:
5881:"Greek Language"
5875:
5854:
5833:
5812:
5804:Τέχνη Γραμματική
5791:
5789:
5771:
5741:
5731:
5706:
5683:
5662:
5641:
5618:
5595:
5584:
5571:
5558:
5545:
5504:
5494:
5485:(3–4): 233–245.
5467:
5416:
5395:
5381:Mycenaean Greece
5374:
5351:
5302:
5281:
5279:
5274:. Archived from
5234:
5221:
5210:
5189:
5168:
5145:
5122:
5116:
5106:
5073:
5072:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5016:Tourkogianniotes
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4928:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4867:on 6 August 2012
4863:. Archived from
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4798:
4787:
4781:
4775:
4765:
4759:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4645:, pp. 65–78
4636:
4630:
4629:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4582:
4576:
4566:
4555:
4554:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4519:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4416:
4410:
4396:
4395:on 7 April 2012.
4391:. Archived from
4385:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4243:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4137:
4131:
4121:
4115:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4017:
4016:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3930:Cengage Learning
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3885:"Greek language"
3881:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3836:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3759:
3750:
3749:
3722:
3713:
3710:Tsitselikis 2013
3707:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3659:
3645:
3631:
3620:
3615:
3601:
3587:
3570:
3569:for explanation.
3558:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3535:Mycenaean Greece
3531:
3525:
3522:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3486:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3453:
3434:
3433:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3262:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3237:). In Greek the
3236:
3235:
3192:smooth breathing
3162:Greek diacritics
2939:
2938:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2751:
2750:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2505:
2504:
2267:
2266:
2254:
2247:
2246:
2194:dialect of Greek
2164:, they form the
2056:Megleno-Romanian
1822:
1821:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1627:
1607:
1556:
1323:, especially in
1220:than 12-century
1199:Historical unity
1128:Byzantine Empire
932:sometime in the
873:Balkan peninsula
867:History of Greek
809:Byzantine Empire
672:
662:
660:
652:
647:
643:
633:
631:
584:
572:
568:
549:
529:
519:
509:
499:
493:
487:
477:
467:
458:
449:
443:
436:
430:
422:
413:
412:
404:
318:language in
266:
238:Ancient dialects
183:
78:
66:
60:
59:
48:
47:
12914:
12913:
12909:
12908:
12907:
12905:
12904:
12903:
12819:Graeco-Phrygian
12809:
12808:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12788:
12779:
12770:
12761:
12752:
12739:
12731:
12723:
12715:
12707:
12699:
12689:
12683:
12653:
12648:
12612:
12562:
12540:Modern Olympics
12491:
12225:
11865:
11822:
11722:Mycenaean Greek
11612:
11256:
11199:
11175:Souliotic songs
11156:Public holidays
10987:
10983:Life expectancy
10944:Muslim minority
10925:names of Greece
10898:
10883:
10820:Merchant Marine
10791:Public pensions
10673:
10652:
10619:
10569:Hellenocentrism
10519:
10440:
10377:
10314:
10263:
10241:Judicial system
10235:
10211:Nationality law
10197:
10161:
10156:Maximos Mansion
10115:
10052:
10031:
10027:Protected areas
9969:
9904:
9827:
9462:Saronic Islands
9408:
9364:
9343:
9223:Ancient regions
9211:
9202:Democratization
9177:Second Republic
9162:National Schism
9099:
9094:
9088:
9012:
9004:
8931:Greek Dark Ages
8922:
8914:
8900:Helladic period
8866:
8854:
8841:
8823:
8817:
8787:
8782:
8781:
8780:
8775:
8771:
8761:
8747:
8728:
8708:
8694:Austrian German
8682:
8673:
8632:
8623:Calabrian Greek
8596:
8563:
8549:Natisone Valley
8534:Inner Carniolan
8497:
8488:
8457:
8450:
8445:
8443:
8429:
8420:
8413:
8406:
8370:
8334:
8302:
8296:
8287:
8273:
8266:
8248:
8239:
8232:
8228:Eastern Lombard
8218:
8209:
8202:
8195:
8188:
8181:
8172:
8165:
8158:
8149:
8142:
8135:
8128:
8121:
8112:
8105:
8096:
8089:
8085:Western Lombard
8071:
8015:
8006:
7983:
7952:
7938:
7920:
7889:
7853:
7831:
7825:
7816:
7802:
7779:
7765:Southern Latian
7750:
7731:Castelmezzanese
7707:
7671:
7653:
7622:
7555:
7545:
7543:
7513:
7508:
7485:
7483:
7474:
7458:
7432:
7366:
7326:
7310:
7300:
7298:
7268:
7263:
7247:
7199:
7174:
7164:
7162:
7132:
7127:
7101:
7075:
7066:Cypriot Turkish
7049:
7033:
7012:
7002:
7000:
6970:
6965:
6939:Pomak Bulgarian
6912:Other languages
6907:
6891:
6850:Greek varieties
6845:
6829:
6819:
6817:
6787:
6782:
6773:Trojan language
6763:Minoan language
6711:
6685:
6657:
6585:Writing systems
6580:
6576:Standard Modern
6554:
6550:Standard Modern
6515:
6469:Greco/Calabrian
6402:
6379:
6275:
6263:
6250:
6237:
6224:
6218:Mycenaean Greek
6211:
6191:
6182:Graeco-Phrygian
6172:Graeco-Armenian
6155:
6150:
6046:
6038:Wayback Machine
5972:
5967:
5961:
5940:
5916:
5895:
5872:
5851:
5830:
5805:
5768:
5749:
5747:Further reading
5744:
5703:
5680:
5659:
5638:
5615:
5534:
5456:
5428:. Vol. 3.
5413:
5392:
5371:
5299:
5207:
5186:
5165:
5142:
5114:
5103:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5045:
5044:
5040:
4972:
4956:
4952:
4942:
4940:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4917:
4913:
4898:
4884:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4857:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4813:
4799:
4790:
4782:
4778:
4766:
4762:
4742:
4738:
4730:
4726:
4709:
4705:
4698:
4693:
4689:
4681:
4677:
4670:
4665:
4661:
4653:
4649:
4639:Babiniotis 1992
4637:
4633:
4626:
4608:
4604:
4597:
4583:
4579:
4567:
4558:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4532:
4528:
4520:
4516:
4508:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4467:
4447:
4443:
4433:
4431:
4430:on 21 June 2013
4418:
4417:
4413:
4403:Northern Cyprus
4387:
4386:
4382:
4372:
4370:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4347:
4343:
4326:
4322:
4314:
4310:
4302:
4298:
4283:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4229:
4225:
4217:
4213:
4205:
4201:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4152:
4151:on 25 July 2021
4139:
4138:
4134:
4122:
4118:
4106:
4102:
4086:
4085:
4077:
4073:
4066:
4042:
4038:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4020:
4005:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3957:Comrie, Bernard
3954:
3950:
3940:
3932:. p. 394.
3910:
3906:
3896:
3894:
3883:
3882:
3875:
3865:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3780:
3760:
3753:
3745:. p. 514:
3723:
3716:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3671:
3660:
3657:
3646:
3643:
3634:Mycenaean Greek
3632:
3629:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3602:
3599:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3545:
3532:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3498:Language portal
3496:
3489:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3418:
3398:Arabic alphabet
3383:
3381:Arabic alphabet
3375:Hebrew Alphabet
3363:
3361:Hebrew alphabet
3353:communities of
3324:Frankish Empire
3296:Greek Catholics
3284:
3223:
3164:
3158:
3130:
2878:
2870:Main articles:
2868:
2844:
2838:
2830:Mycenaean Greek
2818:Michael Ventris
2807:
2801:
2796:
2786:
2757:
2692:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2664:
2659:
2645:
2640:
2586:
2560:
2503:
2245:
2217:Graeco-Armenian
2206:Graeco-Phrygian
2182:
2074:
2064:
2012:Mycenaean texts
2004:
1987:
1812:
1806:with the noun.
1768:
1705:
1551:
1549:
1537:Main articles:
1535:
1510:
1496:
1494:Characteristics
1432:
1430:Official status
1244:
1234:
1201:
1164:
1158:
1143:(also known as
1124:Byzantine Greek
1122:(also known as
1008:(also known as
976:periods of the
945:Mycenaean Greek
930:Greek peninsula
903:
891:living language
888:oldest recorded
869:
863:
840:Greek and Latin
778:Christian Bible
645:
599:Without proper
587:
575:
570:
566:
545:
525:
524:
515:
514:
505:
504:
502:Mycenaean Greek
495:
494:
489:
483:
482:
473:
472:
463:
462:
454:
439:
438:
437:
426:
425:
418:
408:
407:
400:
390:
389:
386:
319:
317:
310:
284:
277:Official status
267:
262:
253:Modern dialects
227:
220:
213:
194:Graeco-Phrygian
184:
181:Language family
179:
170:
169:Native speakers
153:
61:
44:
25:Mycenaean Greek
17:
12:
11:
5:
12912:
12902:
12901:
12896:
12891:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12871:
12866:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12834:Greek alphabet
12831:
12826:
12824:Greek language
12821:
12804:
12803:
12799:
12798:
12791:
12789:
12782:
12780:
12773:
12771:
12764:
12762:
12755:
12753:
12746:
12743:
12742:
12737:
12735:600–1453
12729:
12721:
12713:
12705:
12694:
12691:
12690:
12682:
12681:
12674:
12667:
12659:
12650:
12649:
12647:
12646:
12636:
12625:
12622:
12621:
12618:
12617:
12614:
12613:
12611:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12581:
12576:
12570:
12568:
12564:
12563:
12561:
12560:
12555:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12522:
12517:
12512:
12507:
12501:
12499:
12493:
12492:
12490:
12489:
12487:Wayside shrine
12484:
12479:
12474:
12469:
12464:
12459:
12454:
12449:
12387:
12382:
12377:
12372:
12370:Kallikantzaros
12367:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12319:
12314:
12309:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12248:Modern Revival
12236:
12234:
12227:
12226:
12224:
12223:
12213:
12208:
12113:Byzantine lyra
12094:
12084:
12079:
12074:
12032:
12027:
11992:Rougatsiarikos
11881:
11875:
11873:
11867:
11866:
11864:
11863:
11858:
11853:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11832:
11830:
11824:
11823:
11821:
11820:
11818:Words for love
11815:
11810:
11801:
11759:
11741:
11734:Medieval Greek
11715:
11710:
11663:Greek language
11660:
11626:Greek alphabet
11622:
11620:
11614:
11613:
11611:
11610:
11536:
11517:
11512:
11493:
11475:
11460:
11455:
11445:
11430:Galaktoboureko
11415:
11373:
11334:
11332:List of dishes
11329:
11290:
11266:
11264:
11258:
11257:
11255:
11254:
11249:
11239:
11229:
11220:
11209:
11207:
11201:
11200:
11198:
11197:
11192:
11187:
11182:
11177:
11172:
11170:Rouketopolemos
11167:
11153:
11148:
11146:Plate smashing
11143:
11134:
11129:
11127:Naming customs
11124:
11119:
11114:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10997:
10995:
10989:
10988:
10986:
10985:
10980:
10975:
10937:
10932:
10918:
10912:
10910:
10900:
10899:
10889:
10888:
10885:
10884:
10882:
10881:
10876:
10861:Transportation
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10744:
10739:
10729:
10726:electric power
10719:
10714:
10709:
10699:
10689:
10684:
10678:
10675:
10674:
10662:
10661:
10658:
10657:
10654:
10653:
10651:
10650:
10645:
10643:Regional units
10640:
10635:
10629:
10627:
10621:
10620:
10618:
10617:
10612:
10598:
10580:
10562:
10548:
10538:
10527:
10525:
10521:
10520:
10518:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10469:
10459:
10454:
10448:
10446:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10438:
10433:
10431:National Guard
10428:
10418:
10413:
10411:Military ranks
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10387:
10385:
10379:
10378:
10376:
10375:
10373:United Nations
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10345:
10343:European Union
10340:
10335:
10333:Cyprus dispute
10330:
10328:Aegean dispute
10324:
10322:
10316:
10315:
10313:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10271:
10269:
10265:
10264:
10262:
10261:
10256:
10254:Court of Audit
10251:
10245:
10243:
10237:
10236:
10234:
10233:
10228:
10226:Pasokification
10223:
10218:
10213:
10207:
10205:
10199:
10198:
10196:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10175:
10169:
10167:
10163:
10162:
10160:
10159:
10152:Prime Minister
10149:
10139:
10129:
10123:
10121:
10117:
10116:
10114:
10113:
10108:
10082:
10066:
10064:
10054:
10053:
10041:
10040:
10037:
10036:
10033:
10032:
10030:
10029:
10024:
10022:National Parks
10019:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9985:
9979:
9977:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9914:
9912:
9906:
9905:
9903:
9902:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9869:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9835:
9833:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9825:
9807:
9781:
9747:
9721:
9659:
9628:Ionian Islands
9625:
9603:
9537:
9487:
9465:
9422:Central Greece
9418:
9416:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9406:
9401:
9399:Extreme points
9396:
9382:
9376:
9374:
9366:
9365:
9353:
9352:
9349:
9348:
9345:
9344:
9342:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9236:Ottoman Greeks
9229:
9219:
9217:
9213:
9212:
9210:
9209:
9207:Third Republic
9204:
9199:
9197:Military junta
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9142:First Republic
9139:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9122:Ottoman Greece
9119:
9104:
9102:
9090:
9089:
9087:
9086:
9081:
9068:
9063:
9061:Fourth Crusade
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9017:
9015:
9006:
9005:
9003:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8941:Archaic period
8938:
8933:
8927:
8925:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8871:
8869:
8856:
8855:
8843:
8842:
8840:
8839:
8834:
8828:
8825:
8824:
8816:
8815:
8808:
8801:
8793:
8784:
8783:
8779:
8778:
8768:
8767:
8766:
8763:
8762:
8760:
8759:
8754:
8753:
8752:
8740:
8735:
8734:
8733:
8730:Italian Hebrew
8720:
8718:
8714:
8713:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8690:
8688:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8680:
8679:
8678:
8675:South Tyrolean
8666:
8661:
8655:
8653:
8644:
8638:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8630:
8625:
8619:
8617:
8608:
8602:
8601:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8573:
8571:
8569:Serbo-Croatian
8565:
8564:
8562:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8520:
8518:
8509:
8503:
8502:
8499:
8498:
8496:
8495:
8494:
8493:
8480:
8478:
8469:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8455:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8434:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8427:
8426:
8425:
8418:
8411:
8399:
8393:
8391:
8389:Rhaeto-Romance
8382:
8380:Rhaeto-Romance
8376:
8375:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8368:
8363:
8357:
8355:
8346:
8340:
8339:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8306:
8304:
8298:
8297:
8295:
8294:
8293:
8292:
8280:
8279:
8278:
8271:
8258:
8256:
8250:
8249:
8247:
8246:
8245:
8244:
8237:
8225:
8224:
8223:
8216:
8215:
8214:
8207:
8200:
8186:
8179:
8178:
8177:
8163:
8156:
8155:
8154:
8147:
8140:
8133:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8103:
8102:
8101:
8081:
8079:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8038:
8036:
8027:
8021:
8020:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8013:
8012:
8011:
7999:
7993:
7991:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7981:
7975:
7973:
7964:
7958:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7950:
7945:
7944:
7943:
7930:
7928:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7912:
7910:
7901:
7895:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7887:
7882:
7876:
7874:
7865:
7859:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7835:
7833:
7827:
7826:
7824:
7823:
7822:
7821:
7809:
7808:
7807:
7795:
7789:
7787:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7756:
7755:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7717:
7715:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7679:
7677:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7669:
7663:
7661:
7655:
7654:
7652:
7651:
7645:
7643:
7634:
7624:
7623:
7560:
7557:
7556:
7542:
7541:
7534:
7527:
7519:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7506:
7494:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7466:
7464:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7440:
7438:
7437:Sign languages
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7374:
7372:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7334:
7332:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7318:
7316:
7312:
7311:
7297:
7296:
7289:
7282:
7274:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7261:
7255:
7253:
7252:Sign languages
7249:
7248:
7246:
7245:
7243:Serbo-Croatian
7240:
7235:
7230:
7229:
7228:
7218:
7213:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7197:
7182:
7180:
7176:
7175:
7161:
7160:
7153:
7146:
7138:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7109:
7107:
7106:Sign languages
7103:
7102:
7100:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7083:
7081:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7041:
7039:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7026:
7020:
7018:
7014:
7013:
6999:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6976:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6915:
6913:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6899:
6897:
6896:Sign languages
6893:
6892:
6890:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6853:
6851:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6843:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6830:
6816:
6815:
6808:
6801:
6793:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6719:
6717:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6622:Greek numerals
6619:
6617:Attic numerals
6614:
6609:
6602:Greek alphabet
6599:
6594:
6588:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6471:
6461:
6459:Constantinople
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6427:
6420:
6412:
6410:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6389:
6387:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6345:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6333:
6323:
6315:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6301:
6292:
6290:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6267:
6257:Medieval Greek
6254:
6241:
6228:
6215:
6201:
6199:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6156:
6153:Greek language
6149:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6126:
6120:
6119:
6113:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6093:
6087:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6067:Aversa, Alan.
6064:
6059:
6049:
6041:
6028:
6022:
6015:
6014:
6010:
6009:
6003:
5997:
5990:
5984:
5981:Greek Language
5977:
5976:
5971:
5970:External links
5968:
5966:
5965:
5959:
5944:
5938:
5920:
5914:
5899:
5893:
5876:
5870:
5855:
5849:
5834:
5828:
5813:
5809:Art of Grammar
5792:
5772:
5766:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5722:(1): 167–188.
5707:
5701:
5684:
5678:
5663:
5657:
5642:
5636:
5619:
5613:
5596:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5581:Olander (2022)
5572:
5568:Olander (2022)
5559:
5555:Olander (2022)
5532:
5505:
5468:
5454:
5417:
5411:
5396:
5390:
5375:
5369:
5352:
5303:
5297:
5282:
5250:(3): 110–116.
5235:
5222:
5211:
5205:
5190:
5184:
5169:
5163:
5146:
5140:
5123:
5107:
5101:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5069:United Nations
5056:
5038:
4986:frangochiotika
4970:
4950:
4923:
4911:
4896:
4878:
4851:
4826:
4811:
4788:
4776:
4760:
4736:
4724:
4703:
4687:
4675:
4659:
4655:Woodhouse 2009
4647:
4631:
4624:
4602:
4595:
4577:
4556:
4538:
4526:
4514:
4502:
4476:
4465:
4459:. p. 20.
4441:
4411:
4409:2: pp. 25–38 .
4380:
4354:
4320:
4318:, p. 161.
4308:
4296:
4281:
4263:
4235:
4223:
4211:
4199:
4182:
4162:
4132:
4130:, p. 102.
4116:
4114:, p. 192.
4110:, p. 35;
4100:
4071:
4064:
4036:
4027:
4018:
4003:
3985:
3975:
3948:
3938:
3918:McBride, Bunny
3904:
3873:
3851:
3823:
3797:
3778:
3751:
3737:(4): 489–519.
3714:
3699:
3688:
3677:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3553:
3543:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3487:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3455:
3454:
3443:Latin alphabet
3436:
3435:
3417:
3414:
3382:
3379:
3362:
3359:
3355:Southern Italy
3351:Greek-speaking
3329:Frankochiotika
3283:
3282:Latin alphabet
3280:
3222:
3219:
3160:Main article:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2892:, Athens, and
2872:Greek alphabet
2867:
2866:Greek alphabet
2864:
2840:Main article:
2837:
2834:
2803:Main article:
2800:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2728:Related topics
2725:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2509:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2260:Greek alphabet
2256:
2255:
2244:
2243:Writing system
2241:
2181:
2180:Classification
2178:
2157:cinematography
2063:
2060:
2003:
2000:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:Ancient Greek
1825:
1811:
1808:
1767:
1764:
1748:perfect tenses
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1664:
1613:
1590:
1577:for details):
1534:
1531:
1495:
1492:
1431:
1428:
1406:in and around
1336:Southern Italy
1321:European Union
1317:United Kingdom
1277:Greek diaspora
1242:Greek diaspora
1233:
1230:
1222:Middle English
1200:
1197:
1160:Main article:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1136:
1132:Medieval Greek
1119:Medieval Greek
1090:
1089:
1086:Biblical Greek
1001:
957:
941:
902:
899:
865:Main article:
862:
859:
829:Greek diaspora
813:Medieval Greek
770:European canon
727:Greek alphabet
617:
616:
603:, you may see
589:
588:
585:
577:
576:
574:
573:
563:
559:
557:
551:
550:
543:
535:
534:
459:
451:
450:
423:
415:
414:
405:
397:
396:
395:Language codes
392:
391:
388:
387:
381:
376:
371:
368:
363:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
323:
322:
320:
315:
312:
311:
309:
308:
303:
301:European Union
298:
293:
287:
285:
282:
279:
278:
274:
273:
271:Greek alphabet
268:
264:Writing system
261:
258:
257:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
233:
229:
228:
223:
221:
218:
215:
214:
212:
211:
210:
209:
208:
207:
187:
185:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
152:
151:
129:
111:
97:
92:
86:
84:
83:Native to
80:
79:
72:
68:
67:
53:
52:
37:Medieval Greek
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12911:
12900:
12897:
12895:
12892:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12816:
12814:
12796:
12795:
12790:
12787:
12786:
12781:
12778:
12777:
12772:
12769:
12768:
12763:
12760:
12759:
12754:
12751:
12750:
12745:
12744:
12738:
12730:
12722:
12714:
12706:
12698:
12697:
12692:
12688:
12680:
12675:
12673:
12668:
12666:
12661:
12660:
12657:
12645:
12641:
12637:
12635:
12627:
12626:
12623:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12575:
12572:
12571:
12569:
12565:
12559:
12556:
12553:
12549:
12545:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12502:
12500:
12498:
12494:
12488:
12485:
12483:
12480:
12478:
12475:
12473:
12470:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12457:Protestantism
12455:
12453:
12450:
12447:
12443:
12439:
12435:
12431:
12427:
12423:
12419:
12415:
12411:
12407:
12403:
12399:
12395:
12391:
12388:
12386:
12383:
12381:
12378:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12365:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12335:
12331:
12327:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12310:
12307:
12303:
12299:
12295:
12291:
12287:
12283:
12279:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12249:
12245:
12241:
12238:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12228:
12221:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12206:
12202:
12198:
12194:
12190:
12186:
12182:
12178:
12174:
12170:
12166:
12162:
12158:
12154:
12150:
12146:
12142:
12138:
12134:
12130:
12126:
12122:
12118:
12114:
12110:
12106:
12102:
12098:
12095:
12092:
12088:
12085:
12083:
12082:Ionian School
12080:
12078:
12075:
12072:
12068:
12064:
12060:
12059:Peloponnesian
12056:
12052:
12048:
12044:
12040:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12025:
12021:
12017:
12013:
12009:
12005:
12001:
11997:
11993:
11989:
11985:
11981:
11977:
11973:
11969:
11965:
11961:
11957:
11953:
11949:
11945:
11941:
11937:
11933:
11929:
11925:
11921:
11917:
11913:
11909:
11905:
11901:
11897:
11893:
11889:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11876:
11874:
11872:
11868:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11856:Media freedom
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11833:
11831:
11829:
11825:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11805:
11802:
11799:
11795:
11791:
11787:
11783:
11779:
11778:Balkan Romani
11775:
11771:
11767:
11763:
11760:
11757:
11753:
11749:
11745:
11742:
11739:
11735:
11731:
11727:
11726:Ancient Greek
11723:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11708:
11704:
11700:
11696:
11692:
11688:
11684:
11680:
11676:
11672:
11668:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11655:
11651:
11647:
11646:Cyrillization
11643:
11639:
11635:
11631:
11627:
11624:
11623:
11621:
11619:
11615:
11608:
11604:
11600:
11596:
11592:
11588:
11584:
11580:
11576:
11572:
11568:
11564:
11560:
11556:
11552:
11548:
11544:
11540:
11537:
11534:
11530:
11526:
11522:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11510:
11506:
11502:
11498:
11494:
11491:
11487:
11483:
11479:
11476:
11473:
11469:
11465:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11453:
11449:
11446:
11443:
11439:
11435:
11431:
11427:
11423:
11419:
11416:
11413:
11409:
11405:
11401:
11397:
11393:
11389:
11385:
11381:
11377:
11374:
11371:
11370:Frappé coffee
11367:
11363:
11359:
11355:
11351:
11347:
11343:
11339:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11327:
11323:
11319:
11315:
11311:
11307:
11303:
11299:
11295:
11291:
11288:
11284:
11280:
11276:
11272:
11268:
11267:
11265:
11263:
11259:
11253:
11252:Religious art
11250:
11247:
11243:
11240:
11237:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11224:
11221:
11218:
11214:
11211:
11210:
11208:
11206:
11202:
11196:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11181:
11178:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11165:
11161:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11147:
11144:
11142:
11141:Hellenophobia
11138:
11137:Philhellenism
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11112:
11108:
11104:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11092:Hellenization
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11067:Eastern Party
11065:
11062:
11058:
11054:
11050:
11046:
11045:Mariner's cap
11042:
11038:
11034:
11030:
11026:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10998:
10996:
10994:
10990:
10984:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10973:
10969:
10965:
10961:
10957:
10953:
10949:
10945:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10930:
10926:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10913:
10911:
10909:
10905:
10901:
10894:
10890:
10880:
10877:
10874:
10870:
10866:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10821:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10801:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10756:
10752:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10737:
10733:
10730:
10727:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10707:
10703:
10700:
10697:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10679:
10676:
10672:
10667:
10663:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10630:
10628:
10626:
10622:
10616:
10613:
10610:
10606:
10602:
10599:
10596:
10592:
10588:
10584:
10581:
10578:
10574:
10570:
10566:
10563:
10560:
10556:
10555:Republicanism
10552:
10549:
10546:
10542:
10539:
10536:
10532:
10529:
10528:
10526:
10522:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10485:
10481:
10477:
10473:
10470:
10467:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10449:
10447:
10445:Social issues
10443:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10426:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10388:
10386:
10384:
10380:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10353:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10325:
10323:
10321:
10317:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10295:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10272:
10270:
10266:
10260:
10259:Supreme Court
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10246:
10244:
10242:
10238:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10208:
10206:
10204:
10200:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10183:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10170:
10168:
10164:
10157:
10153:
10150:
10147:
10143:
10140:
10137:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10124:
10122:
10118:
10112:
10109:
10106:
10102:
10098:
10094:
10090:
10086:
10085:Constitutions
10083:
10080:
10076:
10072:
10068:
10067:
10065:
10063:
10059:
10055:
10051:
10046:
10042:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9993:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9976:
9972:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9955:
9951:
9947:
9943:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9915:
9913:
9911:
9907:
9901:
9898:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9885:
9881:
9877:
9873:
9870:
9867:
9863:
9859:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9836:
9834:
9830:
9823:
9819:
9815:
9811:
9808:
9805:
9801:
9797:
9793:
9789:
9785:
9782:
9779:
9775:
9771:
9767:
9763:
9759:
9755:
9751:
9748:
9745:
9741:
9737:
9733:
9729:
9725:
9722:
9719:
9715:
9711:
9707:
9703:
9699:
9695:
9691:
9687:
9683:
9679:
9675:
9671:
9667:
9663:
9660:
9657:
9653:
9649:
9645:
9641:
9637:
9633:
9629:
9626:
9623:
9619:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9604:
9601:
9597:
9593:
9589:
9585:
9581:
9577:
9573:
9569:
9565:
9561:
9557:
9553:
9549:
9545:
9541:
9538:
9535:
9531:
9527:
9523:
9519:
9515:
9511:
9507:
9503:
9499:
9495:
9491:
9488:
9485:
9481:
9477:
9473:
9469:
9466:
9463:
9459:
9455:
9451:
9447:
9443:
9439:
9435:
9431:
9427:
9423:
9420:
9419:
9417:
9415:
9411:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9394:
9390:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9371:
9367:
9363:
9358:
9354:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9324:
9320:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9281:Greek Muslims
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9261:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9224:
9221:
9220:
9218:
9214:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9117:
9113:
9109:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9098:
9091:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9076:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9018:
9016:
9011:
9007:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8928:
8926:
8921:
8917:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8875:Neolithic Age
8873:
8872:
8870:
8867:(pre-1100 BC)
8865:
8861:
8857:
8853:
8848:
8844:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8829:
8826:
8821:
8814:
8809:
8807:
8802:
8800:
8795:
8794:
8791:
8773:
8769:
8758:
8755:
8750:
8746:
8745:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8731:
8727:
8726:
8725:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8715:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8685:
8676:
8672:
8671:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8652:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8639:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8620:
8618:
8616:
8615:Italiot Greek
8612:
8609:
8607:
8603:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8587:Slavomolisano
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8566:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8521:
8519:
8517:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8504:
8491:
8487:
8486:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8464:
8460:
8453:
8442:
8423:
8419:
8416:
8412:
8409:
8405:
8404:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8390:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8377:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8358:
8356:
8354:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8341:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8320:Judeo-Italian
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8299:
8290:
8286:
8285:
8284:
8281:
8276:
8272:
8269:
8265:
8264:
8263:
8260:
8259:
8257:
8255:
8251:
8242:
8238:
8235:
8231:
8230:
8229:
8226:
8221:
8217:
8212:
8208:
8205:
8201:
8198:
8194:
8193:
8191:
8187:
8184:
8180:
8175:
8171:
8170:
8168:
8164:
8161:
8157:
8152:
8148:
8145:
8141:
8138:
8134:
8131:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8120:
8115:
8111:
8110:
8108:
8104:
8099:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8088:
8087:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8074:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8039:
8037:
8035:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8022:
8009:
8005:
8004:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7990:
7986:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7974:
7972:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7962:Gallo-Romance
7959:
7949:
7946:
7941:
7937:
7936:
7935:
7934:Vivaro-Alpine
7932:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7923:
7917:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7909:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7896:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7860:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7828:
7819:
7815:
7814:
7813:
7810:
7805:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7782:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7753:
7749:
7748:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7714:
7710:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7680:
7678:
7674:
7668:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7656:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7642:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7632:Italo-Romance
7629:
7625:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7564:
7558:
7554:
7549:
7540:
7535:
7533:
7528:
7526:
7521:
7520:
7517:
7505:
7504:
7495:
7493:
7492:
7481:
7480:
7477:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7461:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7369:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7329:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7304:
7295:
7290:
7288:
7283:
7281:
7276:
7275:
7272:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7206:
7202:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7184:
7183:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7168:
7159:
7154:
7152:
7147:
7145:
7140:
7139:
7136:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7108:
7104:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7078:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7061:Cypriot Greek
7059:
7058:
7056:
7052:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7036:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7006:
6997:
6992:
6990:
6985:
6983:
6978:
6977:
6974:
6962:
6959:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6949:Balkan Romani
6947:
6946:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6910:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6848:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6823:
6814:
6809:
6807:
6802:
6800:
6795:
6794:
6791:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6714:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6642:Cyrillization
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6612:Archaic forms
6610:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6475:
6474:Griko/Apulian
6472:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6438:
6437:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6405:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6382:
6376:
6373:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6310:
6309:Arcadocypriot
6307:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6282:
6278:
6271:
6268:
6258:
6255:
6251: 300 BC
6245:
6242:
6232:
6231:Ancient Greek
6229:
6219:
6216:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6154:
6147:
6142:
6140:
6135:
6133:
6128:
6127:
6124:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6102:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6076:
6070:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6025:komvos.edu.gr
6023:
6020:
6017:
6016:
6012:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5974:
5973:
5962:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5950:Greek Grammar
5945:
5941:
5935:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5911:
5907:
5906:
5900:
5896:
5894:9781884964985
5890:
5886:
5882:
5877:
5873:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5856:
5852:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5835:
5831:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5802:
5797:
5793:
5788:
5787:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5752:
5751:
5739:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5708:
5704:
5702:9789004244740
5698:
5694:
5690:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5671:
5670:
5664:
5660:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5643:
5639:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5597:
5593:
5588:
5582:
5578:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5418:
5414:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5397:
5393:
5391:9780710083791
5387:
5383:
5382:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5304:
5300:
5298:9789535172611
5294:
5290:
5289:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5170:
5166:
5164:9789027277473
5160:
5156:
5152:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5124:
5120:
5113:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5035:
5033:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5004:tourkokretika
5000:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4992:karamanlidika
4988:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4973:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4954:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4920:
4915:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4889:
4882:
4866:
4862:
4855:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4804:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4785:
4780:
4773:
4769:
4764:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4740:
4733:
4732:van Beek 2022
4728:
4720:
4719:
4718:Glottolog 3.0
4714:
4707:
4696:
4691:
4684:
4679:
4668:
4663:
4656:
4651:
4644:
4640:
4635:
4627:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4606:
4598:
4592:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4573:van Beek 2022
4570:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4535:
4530:
4523:
4518:
4511:
4506:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4473:
4468:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4445:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4390:
4384:
4368:
4364:
4358:
4351:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4317:
4312:
4305:
4304:Browning 1983
4300:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4274:
4267:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4232:
4227:
4220:
4215:
4208:
4203:
4196:
4185:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4166:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4129:
4125:
4120:
4113:
4112:Georgiev 1981
4109:
4104:
4096:
4090:
4082:
4075:
4067:
4065:9780199918553
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4040:
4031:
4022:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3908:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3861:
3855:
3840:
3833:
3827:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3804:
3802:
3794:
3792:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3758:
3756:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3719:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3681:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3604:Ancient Greek
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3568:
3564:
3557:
3547:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3488:
3485:
3484:Greece portal
3474:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3439:Transcription
3429:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3387:Greek Muslims
3378:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3335:Φραγκοχιώτικα
3330:
3325:
3314:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3292:Venetian rule
3289:
3279:
3277:
3276:Boustrophedon
3273:
3268:
3266:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3243:silent letter
3240:
3230:
3229:
3218:
3216:
3215:Ancient Greek
3212:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
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3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3069:
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3058:
3056:
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3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
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3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
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2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
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2978:
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2973:
2971:
2968:
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2961:
2958:
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2948:
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2940:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2848:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2822:John Chadwick
2819:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2795:
2794:Greek Braille
2783:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2754:
2746:
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2743:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2683:
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2675:
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2667:
2666:
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2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
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2546:
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2536:
2533:
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2507:
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2496:
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2478:
2475:
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2470:
2467:
2466:
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2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
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2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2395:
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2391:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2377:
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2370:
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2362:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2352:
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2329:
2326:
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2319:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2305:
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2301:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2240:
2238:
2237:Palaeo-Balkan
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2186:Indo-European
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2124:word elements
2121:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1978:
1977:medio-passive
1974:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:medio-passive
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:Modern Greek
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1752:optative mood
1749:
1745:
1744:synthetically
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1635:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1587:stress accent
1584:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Mediterranean
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:United States
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:Homeric Greek
1205:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1184:Ancient Greek
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1084:or sometimes
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:Old Testament
1071:
1070:New Testament
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1052:of Greek and
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:lingua franca
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
962:
961:Ancient Greek
958:
955:
951:
947:
946:
942:
939:
935:
931:
927:
926:
922:
921:
920:
915:
911:
907:
898:
896:
892:
889:
885:
881:
878:
874:
868:
856:
851:
847:
845:
841:
837:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:lingua franca
798:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
774:New Testament
771:
767:
763:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
721:. It has the
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:Indo-European
671:
665:
656:
655:Ancient Greek
651:
642:
636:
627:
623:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
596:
590:
583:
578:
564:
561:
560:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
542:
541:
536:
533:
530: –
528:
523:
520: –
518:
513:
510: –
508:
503:
500: –
498:
492:
488: –
486:
481:
480:Ancient Greek
478: –
476:
471:
468: –
466:
460:
457:
452:
447:
442:
434:
429:
424:
421:
416:
411:
406:
403:
398:
393:
385:
382:
380:
379:United States
377:
375:
372:
369:
367:
364:
361:
357:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
321:
313:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
286:
280:
275:
272:
269:
265:
259:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
234:
230:
226:
222:
216:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
197:
195:
192:
191:
190:
189:Indo-European
186:
182:
176:
172:
166:
163:
160:
156:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
71:Pronunciation
69:
65:
54:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
29:Ancient Greek
26:
22:
12792:
12783:
12774:
12765:
12756:
12747:
12686:
12579:Coat of arms
12558:Rugby league
12472:Thymiaterion
12306:Contemporary
12294:19th century
12101:Askomandoura
11964:Metsovitikos
11928:Kalamatianos
11879:Church music
11738:Modern Greek
11671:Katharevousa
11662:
11650:Romanization
11587:Moschofilero
11501:Taramosalata
11422:Amygdalopita
11322:Spoon sweets
11314:Melomakarona
11236:19th century
11213:Architecture
11185:Tsiknopempti
11011:Clean Monday
10908:Demographics
10869:Athens Metro
10856:Trade unions
10826:Space Agency
10712:Central bank
10706:Central bank
10531:Conservatism
10505:Prostitution
10490:Human rights
10466:universities
10406:Conscription
10062:Constitution
9954:Thracian Sea
9942:Sea of Crete
9718:Thessaloniki
9600:Kastellorizo
9323:royal family
9251:Coups d'état
9246:Colonization
9187:World War II
9108:Stato da Màr
9093:Early modern
9066:Frankokratia
8832:Basic topics
8772:
8749:Sinte Romani
8605:
8559:Torre Valley
8507:South Slavic
8452:Italy portal
8144:Vallassinese
8025:Gallo-Italic
7561:
7501:
7482:
7356:
7220:
7023:
6877:Romano-Greek
6840:
6646:Romanization
6496:Romano-Greek
6486:Mariupolitan
6434:
6424:Katharevousa
6422:
6415:
6272:(since 1453)
6270:Modern Greek
6167:Graeco-Aryan
6152:
6078:Dictionaries
5949:
5928:
5904:
5884:
5860:
5839:
5818:
5808:
5800:
5785:
5756:
5719:
5715:
5692:
5668:
5647:
5627:
5604:
5591:
5510:
5482:
5476:
5425:
5401:
5380:
5360:
5315:
5311:
5287:
5277:the original
5247:
5243:
5230:
5216:
5195:
5174:
5154:
5131:
5118:
5092:
5068:
5059:
5050:
5041:
5031:
5020:
5014:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4977:
4975:
4960:
4953:
4941:. Retrieved
4935:
4926:
4914:
4887:
4881:
4869:. Retrieved
4865:the original
4854:
4842:. Retrieved
4838:
4829:
4802:
4779:
4763:
4752:Renfrew 2003
4744:Renfrew 1990
4739:
4727:
4716:
4706:
4690:
4678:
4662:
4650:
4634:
4615:
4605:
4586:
4580:
4569:Olander 2022
4550:
4541:
4534:Scheler 1977
4529:
4517:
4505:
4493:. Retrieved
4479:
4470:
4451:
4444:
4432:. Retrieved
4428:the original
4423:
4414:
4406:
4398:
4397:states that
4393:the original
4383:
4371:. Retrieved
4366:
4357:
4340:
4323:
4316:Alexiou 1982
4311:
4299:
4272:
4266:
4254:. Retrieved
4250:
4226:
4219:Renfrew 1973
4214:
4202:
4194:
4187:. Retrieved
4172:
4165:
4153:. Retrieved
4149:the original
4144:
4135:
4119:
4108:Renfrew 2003
4103:
4083:. HVD ALEPH.
4080:
4074:
4046:
4039:
4030:
4021:
3994:
3988:
3980:
3961:
3951:
3943:
3925:
3907:
3895:. Retrieved
3888:
3864:. Retrieved
3854:
3842:. Retrieved
3826:
3818:
3809:
3790:
3787:
3764:
3746:
3734:
3730:
3691:
3680:
3665:
3651:
3637:
3623:
3607:
3593:
3585:
3562:
3556:
3546:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3520:
3461:in English:
3458:
3456:
3437:
3421:
3419:
3416:Example text
3394:Cretan Greek
3392:wrote their
3384:
3364:
3348:
3288:Latin script
3285:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3226:
3224:
3208:
3184:pitch accent
3165:
2923:
2899:
2853:
2808:
2499:
2225:Graeco-Aryan
2210:
2183:
2169:
2155:
2151:biomechanics
2149:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2129:anthropology
2127:
2117:
2111:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2036:South Slavic
2005:
1988:
1914:
1904:
1897:imperfective
1813:
1769:
1756:periphrastic
1724:inflectional
1706:
1583:pitch accent
1564:
1560:Modern Greek
1511:
1433:
1329:
1293:South Africa
1253:
1210:
1180:Katharevousa
1165:
1145:Neo-Hellenic
1144:
1140:Modern Greek
1138:
1131:
1123:
1117:
1085:
1081:
1062:Roman Empire
1050:bilingualism
1009:
1003:
982:Roman Empire
959:
943:
923:
918:
870:
833:
794:
759:
697:), southern
626:Modern Greek
621:
620:
592:
555:Linguasphere
538:
470:Modern Greek
204:
108:Vlorë County
45:
41:Modern Greek
12749:Proto-Greek
12438:Bellerephon
12385:Mount Athos
12312:Fairy tales
12276:(Timeline:
12269:Drosoulites
12264:Catholicism
12047:Heptanesian
11988:Pyrrhichios
11984:Proskinitos
11940:Kerkiraikos
11936:Kastorianos
11924:Ikariotikos
11904:Dionysiakos
11896:Antikristos
11892:Angaliastos
11804:Place names
11730:Koine Greek
11679:Cappadocian
11634:Orthography
11543:Agiorgitiko
11521:Heptanesean
11519:Varieties (
11505:Tirokafteri
11478:Restaurants
11448:Greek salad
11438:Spanakopita
11310:Loukoumades
11306:Kourabiedes
11302:Koulourakia
11195:Worry beads
11111:Theophany's
11097:Hospitality
11001:Anastenaria
10968:Slavophones
10935:Immigration
10781:Laiki agora
10732:Debt crisis
10682:Agriculture
10573:Megali Idea
10565:Nationalism
10500:LGBT rights
10310:Coast Guard
10294:Greek mafia
10166:Legislature
9992:earthquakes
9975:Environment
9950:Myrtoan Sea
9946:Icarian Sea
9750:Peloponnese
9404:Place names
9329:Phanariotes
9295:Proto-Greek
9256:Demographic
9157:World War I
9152:Balkan Wars
9100:(post-1453)
9010:Middle Ages
8757:Wenzhounese
8582:Montenegrin
8529:Gail Valley
8330:Piedmontese
8234:Bergamasque
7880:Campidanese
7721:Beneventano
7688:Marchigiano
7620:Wenzhounese
6954:Vlax Romani
6862:Cappadocian
6753:Place names
6627:Orthography
6436:Misthiotika
6430:Cappadocian
6244:Koine Greek
6225: 1600
6212: 2900
6205:Proto-Greek
5592:Μορφολογία
4643:Dosuna 2012
4522:Beekes 2009
4207:Hooker 1976
4189:30 November
3298:. The term
3267:, 'that').
3221:Punctuation
3200:handwriting
2162:Latin words
2134:photography
2105:, theatre,
2078:mathematics
1939:subjunctive
1802:adjectives
1800:predicative
1796:attributive
1778:(singular,
1732:dative case
1722:and a rich
1720:compounding
1602:chain shift
1567:oral vowels
1464:Gjirokastër
1450:(alongside
1108:in orange.
1104:in yellow.
1028:across the
1005:Koine Greek
986:Middle Ages
936:era or the
925:Proto-Greek
910:Proto-Greek
880:clay tablet
817:modern form
786:Roman world
607:instead of
571:(varieties)
225:Proto-Greek
33:Koine Greek
12813:Categories
12740:Since 1453
12535:Ice hockey
12515:Basketball
12482:Vrykolakas
12350:Hypertimos
12189:Tambourine
12121:Macedonian
12067:Thessalian
12051:Macedonian
12035:Folk music
12012:Tsakonikos
11960:Maniatikos
11956:Leventikos
11888:Ai Georgis
11861:Corruption
11851:Television
11846:Newspapers
11790:Macedonian
11770:Arvanitika
11744:Literature
11638:Diacritics
11579:Malagousia
11575:Mandilaria
11571:Mavrodafni
11533:Macedonian
11434:Karydopita
11396:Kefalotyri
11380:Anthotyros
11326:Vasilopita
11292:Desserts (
11232:Modern art
11151:Philosophy
11107:New Year's
11037:Fustanella
10956:Aromanians
10940:Minorities
10929:the Greeks
10761:Euro coins
10609:Trotskyism
10559:Venizelism
10551:Liberalism
10535:Monarchism
10524:Ideologies
10472:Healthcare
10285:Corruption
10132:Government
9998:Ecoregions
9965:Libyan Sea
9960:Ionian Sea
9938:Aegean Sea
9890:Peninsulas
9666:Chalkidiki
9622:Thesprotia
9548:Astypalaia
9544:Agathonisi
9540:Dodecanese
9393:co-capital
9097:Modern era
9046:Iconoclasm
9013:(330–1453)
8885:Pelasgians
8880:Bronze Age
8864:Prehistory
8275:Parmigiano
8067:Tabarchino
8057:Monégasque
7885:Logudorese
7804:Manduriano
7667:Florentine
7233:Macedonian
6924:Arvanitika
6663:Literature
6632:Diacritics
6375:Pamphylian
6366:Macedonian
6347:Northwest
6264: 330
6238: 800
6104:Literature
6047:(in Greek)
5446:1887/63481
5422:"Phrygian"
5080:References
5032:Mi'rājnāma
5010:Mi'rājnāma
4510:Ralli 2001
4495:8 December
4373:23 January
4251:Ethnologue
4155:20 January
3866:8 December
3860:"gree1276"
3844:17 October
3667:Ethnologue
3653:Ethnologue
3639:Ethnologue
3625:Ethnologue
3609:Ethnologue
3595:Ethnologue
3426:in Greek:
3408:, as when
3390:from Crete
3234:άνω τελεία
3228:ano teleia
3204:typography
3180:circumflex
3156:Diacritics
3072:lower case
2943:upper case
2792:See also:
2584:Diacritics
2202:isoglosses
2119:evangelist
2098:philosophy
2040:Macedonian
2008:borrowings
2002:Vocabulary
1943:imperative
1935:indicative
1915:perfective
1901:perfective
1856:and plural
1852:singular,
1760:analytical
1740:infinitive
1713:productive
1709:morphology
1703:Morphology
1634:fricatives
1598:diphthongs
1526:vocabulary
1518:morphology
1498:See also:
1442:) and the
1400:Azerbaijan
1078:Septuagint
1072:, and the
938:Bronze Age
717:, and the
715:Asia Minor
646:pronounced
565:56-AAA-aa
461:Variously:
219:Early form
145:Asia Minor
12758:Mycenaean
12477:Name days
12390:Mythology
12278:Antiquity
12197:Tsampouna
12185:Tambouras
12161:Pan flute
12091:Skyladiko
12055:Nisiotika
12020:Zeibekiko
11980:Pentozali
11972:Palamakia
11952:Pidikhtos
11912:Gaitanaki
11782:Bulgarian
11774:Aromanian
11703:Tsakonian
11654:Greeklish
11618:Languages
11607:Xinomavro
11599:Savatiano
11559:Kotsifali
11551:Assyrtiko
11497:Skordalia
11472:Hilopites
11408:Metsovone
11366:Tsikoudia
11354:Sideritis
11180:Theophany
11103:Christmas
11087:Greektown
11072:Festivals
11057:Tsarouchi
10952:Arvanites
10751:renewable
10722:Companies
10696:companies
10615:Anarchism
10601:Socialism
10476:hospitals
10462:Education
10396:Alliances
10391:Air Force
10305:Terrorism
10216:Parataxis
10203:Elections
10193:Presidium
10142:President
10120:Executive
9900:Volcanoes
9872:Mountains
9762:Corinthia
9662:Macedonia
9656:Zakynthos
9640:Kefalonia
9560:Karpathos
9526:Santorini
9476:Heraklion
9458:Phthiotis
9450:Evrytania
9434:Acarnania
9362:Geography
9232:Byzantine
9192:Civil war
8995:Roman era
8920:Antiquity
8516:Slovenian
8366:Triestine
8303:languages
8289:Forlivese
8268:Bolognese
8114:Legnanese
8052:Intemelio
7997:Valdôtain
7940:Mentonasc
7916:Algherese
7872:Sardinian
7863:Sardinian
7849:Sassarese
7844:Gallurese
7832:languages
7798:Salentino
7770:Tarantino
7741:Cosentino
7698:Romanesco
7612:Sardinian
7352:Bulgarian
7226:Himariote
7216:Bulgarian
7211:Aromanian
6919:Aromanian
6882:Tsakonian
6676:Byzantine
6653:Greeklish
6524:Phonology
6501:Tsakonian
6454:Himariote
6304:Mycenaean
6280:Varieties
6227:–1100 BC)
6214:–1600 BC)
5738:2083-4624
5542:161016819
5501:215769896
5464:242082908
5272:0036-8733
5051:ohchr.org
5022:Aljamiado
4906:881847972
4871:7 October
4784:Holm 2008
4089:cite book
3967:Routledge
3743:0012-8449
3662:Tsakonian
3577:Footnotes
3406:aljamiado
3371:Romaniote
3344:Greeklish
3196:diaeresis
2930:minuscule
2926:majuscule
2814:syllabary
2643:Ligatures
2219:) or the
2139:telephony
2103:athletics
2094:democracy
2089:astronomy
2052:Aromanian
2044:Bulgarian
2020:Loanwords
1817:synthetic
1762:) forms.
1670:plosives
1620:aspirated
1617:voiceless
1571:contrasts
1533:Phonology
1514:phonology
1372:Black Sea
1360:Palestine
1305:Argentina
1285:Australia
1193:education
1168:diglossia
1156:Diglossia
1034:Near East
990:Byzantine
974:Classical
934:Neolithic
882:found in
815:. In its
797:antiquity
711:Black Sea
670:Hellēnikḗ
664:romanized
635:romanized
540:Glottolog
522:Tsakonian
456:ISO 639-3
420:ISO 639-2
402:ISO 639-1
342:Australia
332:Argentina
158:Ethnicity
141:Black Sea
12785:Medieval
12685:Ages of
12634:Category
12525:Football
12510:Baseball
12426:Daedalus
12410:Odysseus
12406:Heracles
12345:Hinduism
12259:Buddhism
12233:and lore
12231:Religion
12211:Rebetiko
12181:Souravli
12177:Santouri
12169:Psaltery
12165:Phorminx
12137:Floghera
12125:Politiki
12109:Bouzouki
12071:Thracian
12030:Éntekhno
12016:Tsamikos
11976:Partalos
11944:Kleistos
11920:Hasapiko
11908:Fisounis
11841:Internet
11813:Proverbs
11752:Medieval
11675:dialects
11658:numerals
11583:Malvasia
11515:Souvlaki
11509:Tzatziki
11495:Sauces (
11468:Flomaria
11442:Tiropita
11426:Bougatsa
11412:Mizithra
11400:Ladotyri
11388:Graviera
11362:Tsipouro
11350:Rakomelo
11336:Drinks (
11287:Tsoureki
11283:Paximadi
11275:Kritsini
11269:Breads (
11101:Carols (
11077:Folklore
11053:Perizoma
11041:Himation
11006:Caryatid
10916:Diaspora
10836:Taxation
10816:Shipping
10806:Rankings
10796:Railways
10776:Highways
10687:Airports
10605:Laocracy
10595:Pacifism
10591:Feminism
10545:Metaxism
10457:Cannabis
10452:Abortion
10383:Military
10368:Treaties
10363:Passport
10268:Security
10050:Politics
9884:Rhodopes
9804:Sporades
9796:Magnesia
9788:Karditsa
9784:Thessaly
9770:Messenia
9686:Kastoria
9614:Ioannina
9556:Kalymnos
9490:Cyclades
9480:Rethymno
9373:Overview
9315:Monarchy
9310:Military
9266:Economic
9216:By topic
8659:Cimbrian
8651:Bavarian
8577:Croatian
8484:Arbëresh
8467:Albanian
8408:Cadorino
8397:Friulian
8353:Venetian
8344:Venetian
8283:Romagnol
8211:Cremunés
8204:Novarese
8183:Varesino
8174:Ossolano
8167:Ticinese
8160:Milanese
8151:Lecchese
8034:Ligurian
7839:Corsican
7818:Pantesco
7812:Sicilian
7752:Arianese
7746:Irpinian
7736:Cilentan
7693:Marinese
7592:Germanic
7588:Friulian
7576:Croatian
7568:Albanian
7503:Category
7428:Zaza(ki)
7397:Kurmanji
7388:Georgian
7378:Albanian
7338:Armenian
7186:Albanian
7087:Armenian
6758:Proverbs
6597:Linear B
6539:teaching
6295:Central
6253:–AD 330)
6240:–300 BC)
6034:Archived
5926:(1995).
5782:(1928).
5340:14647380
4943:18 April
4937:Omniglot
4844:1 August
4489:Archived
4472:country.
4363:"Greece"
4342:history.
4291:11134463
4256:12 April
4013:59712402
3959:(1987).
3920:(2013).
3897:29 April
3815:Archived
3784:Archived
3470:See also
3402:Ioannina
2826:Linear A
2810:Linear B
2805:Linear B
2799:Linear B
2753:Category
2715:Albanian
2705:Bactrian
2662:Numerals
2229:Albanian
2213:Armenian
2198:Phrygian
2107:rhetoric
2032:Albanian
2024:Venetian
2016:toponyms
1947:optative
1750:and the
1736:genitive
1623:plosives
1610:iotacism
1476:Calabria
1416:Monoikos
1412:Massalia
1410:such as
1408:colonies
1376:Bulgaria
1273:Bulgaria
1176:Dimotiki
1149:dialects
1100:, 1910.
1098:Anatolia
1066:Apostles
966:dialects
954:Linear B
884:Messenia
877:Linear B
790:Classics
747:Cyrillic
733:and the
731:Linear B
707:Caucasus
691:Calabria
673:) is an
659:Ἑλληνική
641:Elliniká
630:Ελληνικά
613:Help:IPA
562:56-AAA-a
547:gree1276
360:Calabria
248:Medieval
232:Dialects
200:Hellenic
137:Caucasus
118:Calabria
64:Elliniká
58:Ελληνικά
12767:Ancient
12567:Symbols
12520:Cricket
12467:Sikhism
12462:Psychai
12446:Centaur
12434:Theseus
12430:Orpheus
12422:Perseus
12418:Oedipus
12364:History
12360:Judaism
12244:Origins
12201:Tympano
12193:Trigono
12173:Salpinx
12133:Crotala
12077:Hip Hop
12043:Epirote
11996:Sirtaki
11932:Kangeli
11916:Geranos
11808:exonyms
11798:Turkish
11748:Ancient
11718:History
11707:Yevanic
11687:Cypriot
11667:Demotic
11642:Braille
11630:History
11591:Retsina
11563:Lesbian
11529:Epirote
11490:Taverna
11482:Kafenio
11462:Pasta (
11404:Manouri
11392:Kasseri
11376:Cheeses
11358:Tentura
11338:Mastika
11318:Pasteli
11271:Daktyla
11262:Cuisine
11246:Ancient
11242:Theatre
11217:Castles
11164:Ohi Day
11132:Paideia
11122:Mountza
11029:Chlamys
10993:Culture
10897:Society
10851:Tourism
10800:history
10755:nuclear
10742:Drachma
10702:Banking
10671:Economy
10541:Fascism
10484:smoking
10480:obesity
10421:Evzones
10182:Speaker
10127:Cabinet
10081:, 2019)
10013:Mammals
10008:Forests
9983:Climate
9876:Olympus
9854:Islands
9849:Geology
9832:Terrain
9818:Rhodope
9800:Trikala
9792:Larissa
9766:Laconia
9758:Argolis
9754:Arcadia
9682:Imathia
9678:Grevena
9674:Florina
9648:Lefkada
9644:Kythira
9618:Preveza
9580:Nisyros
9572:Leipsoi
9514:Mykonos
9506:Kythnos
9484:Lasithi
9442:Boeotia
9430:Aetolia
9414:Regions
9389:capital
9380:Borders
9147:Kingdom
8852:History
8704:Yiddish
8664:Mòcheno
8539:Istrian
8262:Emilian
8241:Cremish
8220:Spasell
8130:Comasco
8077:Lombard
8047:Genoese
8042:Brigasc
8008:Cellese
7926:Occitan
7908:Catalan
7775:Vastese
7760:Molisan
7676:Central
7641:Italian
7616:Slovene
7604:Occitan
7572:Catalan
7418:Romeika
7393:Kurdish
7346:Western
7342:Eastern
7322:Turkish
7097:Russian
7045:English
7029:Turkish
6961:Turkish
6887:Yevanic
6738:Exonyms
6671:Ancient
6637:Braille
6607:History
6566:Ancient
6559:Grammar
6531:Ancient
6506:Yevanic
6464:Italiot
6449:Cypriot
6417:Demotic
6361:Locrian
6356:Epirote
6351:Achaean
6331:Homeric
6288:Ancient
6197:Periods
5320:Bibcode
5252:Bibcode
4821:7326206
4434:30 July
4247:"Greek"
4145:Culture
3791:de jure
3551:period.
3396:in the
3367:Yevanic
3319:Φράγκος
3313:Frankos
2894:Corinth
2556:Digamma
2512:Digamma
2491:History
2408:Upsilon
2346:Epsilon
2318:Omicron
2113:baptism
2083:physics
2028:Turkish
1968:passive
1911:perfect
1870:present
1849:Number
1835:Person
1788:decline
1728:nominal
1686:(later
1585:with a
1558:Spoken
1484:Hungary
1468:Sarandë
1452:English
1440:Turkish
1420:Mainake
1396:Armenia
1392:Georgia
1384:Ukraine
1380:Romania
1352:Lebanon
1325:Germany
1313:Ukraine
1218:Demotic
1102:Demotic
970:Archaic
901:Periods
861:History
803:in the
795:During
776:of the
713:coast,
703:Balkans
699:Albania
695:Salento
666::
637::
609:Unicode
532:Yevanic
444: (
431: (
374:Ukraine
366:Romania
347:Hungary
337:Armenia
327:Albania
143:coast,
133:Balkans
126:Messina
122:Salento
100:Albania
12794:Modern
12644:Portal
12574:Anthem
12530:Hockey
12398:Titans
12254:Aerico
12157:Organo
12149:Laouto
12129:Pontic
12117:Cretan
12063:Pontic
12039:Cretan
12024:Zervos
12004:Syrtos
12000:Sousta
11968:Ntames
11948:Koftos
11900:Ballos
11884:Dances
11836:Cinema
11786:Ladino
11756:Modern
11699:Pontic
11695:Maniot
11683:Cretan
11673:) and
11656:) and
11603:Vilana
11595:Robola
11567:Limnio
11555:Athiri
11547:Aidini
11525:Cretan
11486:Ouzeri
11464:Gogges
11342:Metaxa
11294:Diples
11279:Lagana
11223:Cretan
11117:Mangas
11049:Peplos
11033:Exomis
11025:Chiton
10921:Greeks
10747:Energy
10736:Grexit
10717:Brands
10577:Enosis
10515:Racism
10275:Police
9928:Rivers
9918:Coasts
9895:Plains
9880:Pindus
9862:Ionian
9858:Aegean
9822:Xanthi
9810:Thrace
9774:Achaea
9740:Lesbos
9736:Lemnos
9732:Ikaria
9714:Thasos
9710:Serres
9706:Pieria
9698:Kozani
9694:Kilkis
9690:Kavala
9636:Ithaca
9606:Epirus
9588:Rhodes
9584:Patmos
9552:Chalki
9494:Andros
9472:Chania
9454:Phocis
9446:Euboea
9438:Attica
9385:Cities
9260:Modern
9227:tribes
8956:Delian
8822:topics
8820:Greece
8743:Romani
8724:Hebrew
8717:Others
8699:Walser
8642:German
8554:Resian
8415:Fornes
8361:Fiuman
8197:Pavese
8137:Laghée
8098:Canzés
8062:Royasc
8002:Faetar
7979:Aostan
7971:French
7948:Niçard
7726:Barese
7703:Sabino
7659:Tuscan
7608:Romani
7580:French
7403:Ladino
7383:Domari
7362:Hebrew
7238:Romani
7071:Kurbet
6944:Romani
6872:Maniot
6867:Pontic
6857:Cretan
6681:Modern
6535:accent
6491:Pontic
6481:Maniot
6444:Cretan
6408:Modern
6299:Aeolic
6266:–1453)
6099:, 1910
5957:
5936:
5912:
5891:
5868:
5847:
5826:
5764:
5736:
5699:
5676:
5655:
5634:
5611:
5579:". In
5566:". In
5553:". In
5540:
5530:
5499:
5462:
5452:
5409:
5388:
5367:
5346:
5338:
5312:Nature
5295:
5270:
5203:
5182:
5161:
5138:
5099:
4979:unicum
4968:
4904:
4894:
4819:
4809:
4699:
4671:
4622:
4593:
4551:NewsIt
4463:
4424:Europa
4348:
4344:
4289:
4279:
4180:
4062:
4011:
4001:
3973:
3936:
3776:
3741:
3648:Pontic
3294:or by
3178:, and
2886:Euboea
2710:Coptic
2454:Lambda
2145:isomer
2046:) and
2026:, and
1991:syntax
1985:Syntax
1973:active
1966:, and
1960:active
1956:Voice
1917:; see
1909:) and
1906:aorist
1892:aspect
1878:future
1784:gender
1776:number
1772:person
1742:, the
1694:, and
1678:, and
1668:voiced
1659:, and
1594:vowels
1545:, and
1524:, and
1522:syntax
1506:, and
1472:Apulia
1418:, and
1398:, and
1388:Russia
1366:, and
1356:Israel
1344:Cyprus
1340:Turkey
1315:, the
1309:Russia
1301:Brazil
1289:Canada
1269:Turkey
1238:Greeks
1224:is to
1151:of it.
1106:Pontic
1022:Athens
1014:Ionian
834:Greek
825:Turkey
755:Gothic
751:Coptic
709:, the
683:Cyprus
679:Greece
512:Pontic
384:Russia
370:Turkey
356:Apulia
296:Cyprus
291:Greece
162:Greeks
95:Cyprus
90:Greece
39:, and
12776:Koine
12687:Greek
12598:Motto
12593:Flags
12497:Sport
12452:Nymph
12442:Satyr
12414:Jason
12380:Mormo
12375:Lamia
12355:Islam
12317:Gello
12205:Zilia
12141:Gaida
12105:Aulos
12087:Laïko
12008:Trata
11871:Music
11828:Media
11452:Dakos
11298:Halva
11061:Vraka
11021:Dress
10978:Women
10786:Ports
10290:Crime
10017:birds
9923:Lakes
9910:Water
9866:Crete
9844:Caves
9814:Evros
9744:Samos
9728:Chios
9702:Pella
9670:Drama
9632:Corfu
9596:Tilos
9576:Leros
9564:Kasos
9534:Tinos
9530:Syros
9522:Paros
9518:Naxos
9510:Milos
9498:Delos
9468:Crete
9334:Polis
9319:Kings
8628:Griko
8606:Greek
8544:Karst
8422:Nones
8402:Ladin
7600:Ladin
7596:Greek
7357:Greek
7221:Greek
7024:Greek
6841:Greek
6716:Other
6571:Koine
6545:Koine
6385:Koine
6343:Doric
6339:West
6326:Ionic
6321:Attic
6317:East
5807:[
5538:S2CID
5497:S2CID
5460:S2CID
5348:42340
5344:S2CID
5115:(PDF)
3835:(PDF)
3590:Greek
3512:Notes
3385:Some
3340:Chios
3239:comma
3188:rough
3176:grave
3172:acute
2934:sigma
2919:quill
2910:Attic
2906:Ionic
2890:Ionia
2687:(900)
2567:Sampi
2538:Koppa
2480:Omega
2436:Kappa
2400:Theta
2372:Sigma
2328:Delta
2310:Gamma
2274:Alpha
2223:(see
2215:(see
2170:-logy
1865:tense
1841:also
1810:Verbs
1804:agree
1368:Libya
1364:Egypt
1348:Syria
1297:Chile
1054:Latin
1046:Roman
1042:Egypt
1018:Attic
1016:with
998:Greek
855:Homer
836:roots
782:Latin
762:Homer
743:Latin
687:Italy
622:Greek
352:Italy
243:Koine
205:Greek
114:Italy
51:Greek
12586:and
12584:Flag
12552:2004
12548:1906
12544:1896
12334:Flag
12220:Punk
12216:Rock
12153:Lyre
12145:Harp
11806:and
11539:Wine
11458:Meze
11418:Filo
11384:Feta
11346:Ouzo
11225:and
11139:and
10972:Roma
10948:Jews
10927:and
10416:Navy
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