72:
3054:
132:
3735:
overactive agency detection system, which has a tendency to conclude that events are caused by intelligent entities, even if they really are not. This is a system which may have evolved to cope with threats to the survival of human ancestors: in the wild, a person who perceived intelligent and potentially dangerous beings everywhere was more likely to survive than a person who failed to perceive actual threats, such as wild animals or human enemies. Humans are also inclined to think teleologically and ascribe meaning and significance to their surroundings, a trait which may lead people to believe in a creator-deity. This may have developed as a side effect of human social intelligence, the ability to discern what other people are thinking.
1365:
814:
2981:
3534:
3196:
648:
2108:
1866:
2156:, praised Varro for this and other insights. According to Varro, there have been three accounts of deities in the Roman society: the mythical account created by poets for theatre and entertainment, the civil account used by people for veneration as well as by the city, and the natural account created by the philosophers. The best state is, adds Varro, where the civil theology combines the poetic mythical account with the philosopher's. The Roman deities continued to be revered in Europe through the era of Constantine, and past 313 CE when he issued the Edict of Toleration.
101:
1810:
81:
2466:
2581:
3674:
2972:
914:
1345:
1524:
92:
1779:
112:
2860:
52:
2124:
Diana, Minerva, Ceres, Vulcan, Juno, Mercury, Vesta, Neptune, Jupiter (Jove, Zeus); as well
Bacchus, Pluto and Hercules. The non-Greek major deities include Janus, Fortuna, Vesta, Quirinus and Tellus (mother goddess, probably most ancient). Some of the non-Greek deities had likely origins in more ancient European culture such as the ancient Germanic religion, while others may have been borrowed, for political reasons, from neighboring trade centers such as those in the
1836:
3045:
1052:
61:
121:
3766:
2420:
12993:
11964:
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947:. Ogun is the primordial masculine deity as well as the archdivinity and guardian of occupations such as tools making and use, metal working, hunting, war, protection and ascertaining equity and justice. Osun is an equally powerful primordial feminine deity and a multidimensional guardian of fertility, water, maternal, health, social relations, love and peace. Ogun and Osun traditions were brought into the Americas on
2175:
1198:
3205:
3454:
870:; this approach has now generally been discredited. Modern archaeologists now generally recognize that it is impossible to conclusively identify any prehistoric figurines as representations of any kind of deities, let alone goddesses. Nonetheless, it is possible to evaluate ancient representations on a case-by-case basis and rate them on how likely they are to represent deities. The
3445:
things), netherworld gods (地府神灵), gods of human body (人体之神), gods of human ghost (人鬼之神)etc. Among these "gods" such as heaven gods/celestials (天神), earth spirits(地祇), netherworld gods(阴府神灵), gods of human body (人体之神) exist innately."Xian" is acquired the cultivation of the Tao,persons with vast supernatural powers, unpredictable changes and immortality.
850:, but it is unclear what these sketches and paintings are and why they were made. Some engravings or sketches show animals, hunters or rituals. It was once common for archaeologists to interpret virtually every prehistoric female figurine as a representation of a single, primordial goddess, the ancestor of historically attested goddesses such as
6261:. n. :# A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of immaterial things, especially of the existence or nature of God. :# In extended use: a person who is not persuaded by or committed to a particular point of view; a sceptic. Also: person of indeterminate ideology or conviction; an equivocator. :
6236:
or the belief that God does not exist. In so far as one holds that our beliefs are rational only if they are sufficiently supported by human reason, the person who accepts the philosophical position of agnosticism will hold that neither the belief that God exists nor the belief that God does not exist is rational.
3734:
A tendency to believe in deities and other supernatural beings may be an integral part of the human consciousness. Children are naturally inclined to believe in supernatural entities such as gods, spirits, and demons, even without being introduced into a particular religious tradition. Humans have an
2909:
According to Aryeh Kaplan, God is always referred to as "He" in
Judaism, "not to imply that the concept of sex or gender applies to God", but because "there is no neuter in the Hebrew language, and the Hebrew word for God is a masculine noun" as he "is an active rather than a passive creative force".
2076:
describes them as "persons, not abstractions, ideas or concepts". They had fantastic abilities and powers; each had some unique expertise and, in some aspects, a specific and flawed personality. They were not omnipotent and could be injured in some circumstances. Greek deities led to cults, were used
662:
states that the term "deity or god or its equivalent in other languages" has a bewildering range of meanings and significance. It has ranged from "infinite transcendent being who created and lords over the universe" (God), to a "finite entity or experience, with special significance or which evokes a
3444:
Taoism is polytheistic religion. The gods and immortals (神仙) believed in by Taoism can be roughly divided into two categories, namely "gods" and "xian". "Gods" refers to deities and there are many kinds, that is, heaven gods/celestials (天神), earth spirits (地祇), wuling (物灵, animism, the spirit of all
6235:
In the popular sense, an agnostic is someone who neither believes nor disbelieves in God, whereas an atheist disbelieves in God. In the strict sense, however, agnosticism is the view that human reason is incapable of providing sufficient rational grounds to justify either the belief that God exists
6006:
Deism is a rationalistic, critical approach to theism with an emphasis on natural theology. The Deists attempted to reduce religion to what they regarded as its most foundational, rationally justifiable elements. Deism is not, strictly speaking, the teaching that God wound up the world like a watch
5943:
In general, Deism refers to what can be called natural religion, the acceptance of a certain body of religious knowledge that is inborn in every person or that can be acquired by the use of reason and the rejection of religious knowledge when it is acquired through either revelation or the teaching
2948:
emanated from Hayyi Rabbi as the "Second Life." "The principles of the
Mandaean doctrine: the belief of the only one great God, Hayyi Rabbi, to whom all absolute properties belong; He created all the worlds, formed the soul through his power, and placed it by means of angels into the human body. So
2905:
The classical presentation of
Judaism has been as a monotheistic faith that rejected deities and related idolatry. However, states Breslauer, modern scholarship suggests that idolatry was not absent in biblical faith, and it resurfaced multiple times in Jewish religious life. The rabbinic texts and
2483:
developed a theology centered on numerous deities, with clusters of islands having different names for the same idea. There are great deities found across the
Pacific Ocean. Some deities are found widely, and there are many local deities whose worship is limited to one or a few islands or sometimes
3656:
were evil spirits created by Angra Mainyu to sow evil in the world and that all people must choose between the goodness of Ahura Mazda and the evil of Angra Mainyu. According to
Zoroaster, Ahura Mazda will eventually defeat Angra Mainyu and good will triumph over evil once and for all. Ahura Mazda
2901:
Judaism affirms the existence of one God (Yahweh, or YHWH), who is not abstract, but He who revealed himself throughout Jewish history particularly during the Exodus and the Exile. Judaism reflects a monotheism that gradually arose, was affirmed with certainty in the sixth century "Second Isaiah",
1911:
revered both gods and goddesses. These continued to be revered through the early centuries of the common era, and many of the Greek deities inspired and were adopted as part of much larger pantheon of Roman deities. The Greek religion was polytheistic, but had no centralized church, nor any sacred
2123:
The Roman pantheon had numerous deities, both Greek and non-Greek. The more famed deities, found in the mythologies and the 2nd millennium CE European arts, have been the anthropomorphic deities syncretized with the Greek deities. These include the six gods and six goddesses: Venus, Apollo, Mars,
3745:
have proposed that the personality and characteristics of deities may reflect a culture's sense of self-esteem and that a culture projects its revered values into deities and in spiritual terms. The cherished, desired or sought human personality is congruent with the personality it defines to be
2456:
concept of
Hinduism). Unlike Hinduism and other cultures, Aztec deities were usually not anthropomorphic, and were instead zoomorphic or hybrid icons associated with spirits, natural phenomena or forces. The Aztec deities were often represented through ceramic figurines, revered in home shrines.
1424:
In the
Sumerian pantheon, deities had multiple functions, which included presiding over procreation, rains, irrigation, agriculture, destiny, and justice. The gods were fed, clothed, entertained, and worshipped to prevent natural catastrophes as well as to prevent social chaos such as pillaging,
6265:
adj. :# Of or relating to the belief that the existence of anything beyond and behind material phenomena is unknown and (as far as can be judged) unknowable. Also: holding this belief. :# a. In extended use: not committed to or persuaded by a particular point of view; sceptical. Also:
4000:
The
Christian tradition is, in imitation of Judaism, a monotheistic religion. This implies that believers accept the existence of only one God. Other deities either do not exist, are considered inferior, are seen as the product of human imagination, or are dismissed as remnants of a persistent
1499:
was a significant god among the
Babylonians. He rose from an obscure deity of the third millennium BCE to become one of the most important deities in the Mesopotamian pantheon of the first millennium BCE. The Babylonians worshipped Marduk as creator of heaven, earth and humankind, and as their
3738:
Stories of encounters with supernatural beings are especially likely to be retold, passed on, and embellished due to their descriptions of standard ontological categories (person, artifact, animal, plant, natural object) with counterintuitive properties (humans that are invisible, houses that
2566:
The Polynesian deities have been part of a sophisticated theology, addressing questions of creation, the nature of existence, guardians in daily lives as well as during wars, natural phenomena, good and evil spirits, priestly rituals, as well as linked to the journey of the souls of the dead.
10327:(...) one need not be religious in the minimal sense described to be accepted as a Hindu by Hindus, or describe oneself perfectly validly as Hindu. One may be polytheistic or monotheistic, monistic or pantheistic, even an agnostic, humanist or atheist, and still be considered a Hindu.
3739:
remember what happened in them, etc.). As belief in deities spread, humans may have attributed anthropomorphic thought processes to them, leading to the idea of leaving offerings to the gods and praying to them for assistance, ideas which are seen in all cultures around the world.
1409:(deities, gods and goddesses). Mesopotamian deities were almost exclusively anthropomorphic. They were thought to possess extraordinary powers and were often envisioned as being of tremendous physical size. They were generally immortal, but a few of them, particularly
10057:
291:
are essential to the definition of a "deity" and various cultures have conceptualized their deities differently. Monotheistic religions typically refer to their god in masculine terms, while other religions refer to their deities in a variety of ways—male, female,
3020:, each having their own supreme deity or deities. Each supreme deity or deities normally rules over a pantheon of deities, contributing to the sheer diversity of deities in Anitism.The supreme deity or deities of ethnic groups are almost always the most notable.
1089:(goddess); however, these terms may also have applied to any being – spirits and deceased human beings, but not demons – who in some way were outside the sphere of everyday life. Egyptian deities typically had an associated cult, role and mythologies.
1188:
who had exclusive rights to interact with the gods, in the later part of the 3rd millennium BCE. Through the early centuries of the common era, as Egyptians interacted and traded with neighboring cultures, foreign deities were adopted and venerated.
2687:
in the fourth century, which declared that all three persons of the Trinity are equal. Christians regard the universe as an element in God's actualization and the Holy Spirit is seen as the divine essence that is "the unity and relation of the
3113:
Devas are numerous, but they are still mortal; they live in the heavenly realm, then die and are reborn like all other beings. A rebirth in the heavenly realm is believed to be the result of leading an ethical life and accumulating very good
2143:), such as Hestia honored in homes as the goddess of fire hearth. This Roman religion held reverence for sacred fire, and this is also found in Hebrew culture (Leviticus 6), Vedic culture's Homa, ancient Greeks and other cultures.
776:
is the belief that only one deity exists, who created the universe, but does not usually intervene in the resulting world. Deism was particularly popular among western intellectuals during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
6331:
A typical assessment: "A terracotta statuette of a seated (mother) goddess giving birth with each hand on the head of a leopard or panther from Çatalhöyük (dated around 6000 B.C.E.)" (Sarolta A. Takács, "Cybele and Catullus'
4366:
people perceived far fewer differences between themselves and the gods than the adherents of modern monotheistic religions. Deities were not thought to be omniscient or omnipotent and were rarely believed to be changeless or
666:
A deity is typically conceptualized as a supernatural or divine concept, manifesting in ideas and knowledge, in a form that combines excellence in some or all aspects, wrestling with weakness and questions in other aspects,
3642:, the founder of Zoroastrianism, taught that Ahura Mazda is the most powerful being in all of the existence and the only deity who is worthy of the highest veneration. Nonetheless, Ahura Mazda is not omnipotent because his
2703:
in 451 CE declared that in "one person Jesus Christ, fullness of deity and fullness of humanity are united, the union of the natures being such that they can neither be divided nor confused". Jesus Christ, according to the
994:. The Sun and Moon are viewed as manifestations of the supreme deity, and worship is timed and directed to them. In other African cultures the Sun is seen as male, while the Moon is female, both symbols of the godhead. In
1179:
The first written evidence of deities are from early 3rd millennium BCE, likely emerging from prehistoric beliefs. However, deities became systematized and sophisticated after the formation of an Egyptian state under the
874:, a female figurine found in Europe and dated to about 25,000 BCE has been interpreted by some as an exemplar of a prehistoric female deity. A number of probable representations of deities have been discovered at
2229:
has been an abstract deity to Inca culture, one who existed before he created space and time. All other deities of the Inca people have corresponded to elements of nature. Of these, the most important ones have been
10257:
For a vast majority of Buddhists in Theravadin countries, however, the order of monks is seen by lay Buddhists as a means of gaining the most merit in the hope of accumulating good karma for a better rebirth.
5978:
DEISM: A system of belief which posits God's existence as the cause of all things, and admits His perfection, but rejects Divine revelation and government, proclaiming the all-sufficiency of natural laws.
2139:(priests, pontifs), but priestesses (Vestal Virgins) were also held in high esteem for maintaining sacred fire used in the votive rituals for deities. Deities were also maintained in home shrines (
1688:
describes the Æsir–Vanir War ending in truce and ultimate reconciliation of the two into a single group of gods, after both sides chose peace, exchanged ambassadors (hostages), and intermarried.
3746:
gods. Lonely and fearful societies tend to invent wrathful, violent, submission-seeking deities, while happier and secure societies tend to invent loving, non-violent, compassionate deities.
3511:) and considers it to have "god-quality", whose knowledge and liberation is the ultimate spiritual goal in both religions. Jains also believe that the spiritual nobleness of perfected souls (
1081:
estimates that more than 1,400 deities are named in Egyptian texts, whereas Christian Leitz offers an estimate of "thousands upon thousands" of Egyptian deities. Their terms for deities were
1730:
1974:
Greek deities varied locally, but many shared panhellenic themes, celebrated similar festivals, rites, and ritual grammar. The most important deities in the Greek pantheon were the
4396:
that their deities were all vanquished by the Asurs, while they fought in the heavens, and for fear of whom they left their abodes. This plainly shows that they are not omnipotent.
11075:
11124:
2906:
other secondary Jewish literature suggest worship of material objects and natural phenomena through the medieval era, while the core teachings of Judaism maintained monotheism.
1915:
Several Greek deities probably trace back to more ancient Indo-European traditions, since the gods and goddesses found in distant cultures are mythologically comparable and are
6126:
In the pandeism argument, an omnipotent and omnibenevolent God creates the universe and in the process becomes the universe and loses his powers to intervene in human affairs.
2336:
became accepted as the Christian God, but the Andean rituals centered around Inca deities have been retained and continued thereafter into the modern era by the Inca people.
1749:
into the 12th century, according to historical records. It has been proposed that over time, Christian equivalents were substituted for the Germanic deities to help suppress
663:
special feeling" (god), to "a concept in religious or philosophical context that relates to nature or magnified beings or a supra-mundane realm", to "numerous other usages".
770:. However, not all deities have been regarded this way and an entity does not need to be almighty, omnipresent, omniscient, omnibenevolent or eternal to qualify as a deity.
9474:
11076:"Humans 'evolved' to believe in God: Humans may have evolved to believe in God and superstitions because it helps them co-ordinate group action better, scientists claim"
9435:
335:, deities have been envisioned as manifesting within the temple of every living being's body, as sensory organs and mind. Deities are envisioned as a form of existence (
225:
defines a deity as "a being with powers greater than those of ordinary humans, but who interacts with humans, positively or negatively, in ways that carry humans to new
4865:
4392:
We find by reason and revelation that God is omniscient, omnipotent, most holy, etc., but the Hindu deities possess none of those attributes. It is mentioned in their
71:
1074:
culture revered numerous deities. Egyptian records and inscriptions list the names of many whose nature is unknown and make vague references to other unnamed deities.
9396:
9716:
7426:
2692:
and the Son". According to George Hunsinger, the doctrine of the Trinity justifies worship in a Church, wherein Jesus Christ is deemed to be a full deity with the
958:, a similar masculine-feminine deity combination has appeared in other forms, particularly as the Moon and Sun deities. One Southern African cosmology consists of
6449:
2699:
The theological examination of Jesus Christ, of divine grace in incarnation, his non-transferability and completeness has been a historic topic. For example, the
2521:
deity has been revered as the original uncreated creator, with power of life, with nothing outside or beyond him.Other deities in the Polynesian pantheon include
3750:
states that gods represent an extension of human social life to include supernatural beings. According to Matt Rossano, God concepts may be a means of enforcing
1176:
were associated with the judgement of the dead and their care during the afterlife. Major gods often had multiple roles and were involved in multiple phenomena.
1156:. Most Egyptian deities represented natural phenomenon, physical objects or social aspects of life, as hidden immanent forces within these phenomena. The deity
1504:. Marduk's iconography is zoomorphic and is most often found in Middle Eastern archaeological remains depicted as a "snake-dragon" or a "human-animal hybrid".
1307:, who took over El's role as the head of the pantheon, with Asherah as his divine consort and the "sons of El" as his offspring. During the later years of the
11345:
10017:
3503:
who are in human-image with sensory organs, with the power of reason, conscious, compassionate and with finite life. Jainism believes in the existence of the
9354:
6270:
n. The doctrine or tenets of agnostics with regard to the existence of anything beyond and behind material phenomena or to knowledge of a First Cause or God.
740:
accepts the existence of more than one deity, but considers all deities as equivalent representations or aspects of the same divine principle, the highest.
10787:
10942:
9148:
Hidden Religion: The Greatest Mysteries and Symbols of the World's Religious Beliefs: The Greatest Mysteries and Symbols of the World's Religious Beliefs
3122:
does not need to work, and is able to enjoy in the heavenly realm all pleasures found on Earth. However, the pleasures of this realm lead to attachment (
2708:, is the self-disclosure of the one, true God, both in his teaching and in his person; Christ, in Christian faith, is considered the incarnation of God.
3410:
3345:. Thus deities are henotheistic manifestations, embodiments and consequence of the virtuous, the noble, the saint-like living in many Hindu traditions.
11246:
4327:
African people may describe their deities as strong, but not omnipotent; wise but not omniscient; old but not eternal; great but not omnipresent (...)
1642:. These terms, states John Lindow, may be ultimately rooted in the Indo-European root for "breath" (as in "life giving force"), and are cognate with
1327:
began to teach that deities aside from Yahweh were not just unfit to be worshipped, but did not exist. The "sons of El" were demoted from deities to
671:
in outlook and actions, yet tied up with emotions and desires. In other cases, the deity is a principle or reality such as the idea of "soul". The
9953:
4894:
1315:
faction rose to power insisting that only Yahweh was fit to be worshipped by the people of Judah. Monolatry became enforced during the reforms of
12967:
10865:
3016:, composed of an array of indigenous religions from the Philippines, has multiple pantheons of deities. There are more than a hundred different
7750:
2440:. However, states Timothy Insoll, the Aztec ideas of deity remain poorly understood. What has been assumed is based on what was constructed by
11018:
3296:(goddess). The root of these terms mean "heavenly, divine, anything of excellence". Deva is masculine, and the related feminine equivalent is
2683:, who believed that the Father was superior to the Son and the Son superior to the Holy Spirit, this belief was condemned as heretical by the
11052:
5121:
5822:
10041:
7601:
2953:, the first man and woman." Mandaeans recognize God to be the eternal, creator of all, the one and only in domination who has no partner.
6113:
4992:
3499:
Jain texts reject a trans-cosmic God, one who stands outside of the universe and lords over it, but they state that the world is full of
11217:
11083:
7358:
5570:, Quote: "While admitting a plurality of gods, henotheism at the same time affirms the paramount position of some one divine principle."
3418:, a term which connotes an infinite number, and Shinto practitioners believe that they are present everywhere. They are not regarded as
9620:
6291:
2353:
691:) is part of every living creature, that this soul is spiritual and divine, and that to realize self-knowledge is to know the supreme.
11108:
10715:
7661:
5750:
2345:
5930:
5790:
4978:
A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages
1754:
1590:
2150:, that it is the superstitious man who fears the gods, while the truly religious person venerates them as parents. Cicero, in his
3008:
1002:
with male-female aspects, envisioned as the giver of rain, treated simultaneously as the god of darkness and light and is called
9458:
3474:
does not believe in a creator, omnipotent, omniscient, eternal God; however, the cosmology of Jainism incorporates a meaningful
2641:
Christianity is a monotheistic religion in which most mainstream congregations and denominations accept the concept of the Holy
6145:
5965:
3053:
9419:
5473:
11587:
11547:
11516:
11494:
11468:
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11430:
11382:
11289:
11158:
11118:
10859:
10820:
10781:
10688:
10654:
10440:
10410:
10385:
10350:
10320:
10280:
10243:
10204:
10168:
10051:
9921:
9887:
9853:
9789:
9752:
9614:
9575:
9541:
9507:
9468:
9429:
9390:
9348:
9311:
9268:
9229:
9190:
9156:
9122:
9083:
9046:
9009:
8975:
8941:
8907:
8870:
8836:
8791:
8748:
8711:
8667:
8625:
8598:
8564:
8530:
8496:
8462:
8403:
8367:
8332:
8270:
8238:
8204:
8177:
8142:
8097:
8042:
7982:
7948:
7921:
7887:
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7810:
7719:
7692:
7634:
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7131:
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7026:
6995:
6970:
6942:
6914:
6889:
6856:
6828:
6778:
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6628:
6594:
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6489:
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6107:
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4778:
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The Aryeh Kaplan Reader: The Gift He Left Behind : Collected Essays on Jewish Themes from the Noted Writer and Thinker
9380:
3013:
3000:
2146:
Ancient Roman scholars such as Varro and Cicero wrote treatises on the nature of gods of their times. Varro stated, in his
1912:
texts. The deities were largely associated with myths and they represented natural phenomena or aspects of human behavior.
896:
7780:
5672:
Cross, F.L.; Livingstone, E.A., eds. (1974). "Monotheism". The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (2 ed.). Oxford:
4387:
English Translations of Select Tracts, Published in India: With an Introd. Containing Lists of the Tracts in Each Language
2135:
The Roman deities, in a manner similar to the ancient Greeks, inspired community festivals, rituals and sacrifices led by
846:
Scholars infer the probable existence of deities in the prehistoric period from inscriptions and prehistoric arts such as
658:
There is no universally accepted consensus on what a deity is, and concepts of deities vary considerably across cultures.
513:
it means the opposite, referring to the "heavenly, divine, terrestrial things of high excellence, exalted, shining ones".
12695:
5728:
5540:
5529:
3694:
3148:
realm in Buddhist practice in Southeast Asia and East Asia, states Keown, include gods found in Hindu traditions such as
1246:
131:
9708:
7296:
3140:
have historically pursued Buddhist rituals and practices because they are motivated by their potential rebirth into the
801:
the universe. Agnosticism is the position that it is impossible to know for certain whether a deity of any kind exists.
12651:
11998:
8006:
6433:
3403:
deemed these English translations "quite unsatisfactory and misleading", and various scholars urge against translating
1890:
1762:
1027:
3319:, states Ray Billington, because many Hindu traditions believe that a human being has the potential to be reborn as a
818:
12563:
10617:
9984:
5441:
1480:
ones. The goddess Inanna, syncretized with the East Semitic Ishtar, became popular, with temples across Mesopotamia.
951:. They were preserved by the Africans in their plantation communities, and their festivals continue to be observed.
12891:
11618:
11306:
10009:
3690:
3017:
2416:); each month had a presiding deity, who inspired social rituals, special trading markets and community festivals.
875:
37:"Divine person" redirects here. For the theological term used in Christian theology to denote a divine person, see
9338:
3703:
Attempts to rationally explain belief in deities extend all the way back to ancient Greece. The Greek philosopher
12621:
12215:
2081:
for favors such as bountiful crops, healthy family, victory in war, or peace for a loved one recently deceased.
2065:(a class of lustful male nature spirits), and others. The dark powers of the underworld were represented by the
813:
12959:
10771:
6198:
In the most general use of the term, agnosticism is the view that we do not know whether there is a God or not.
2332:, where they overlay the Christian God and teachings over their original beliefs and practices. The male deity
10893:
3031:
is the Sambal supreme deity, Melu is the Blaan supreme deity, Kaptan is the Bisaya supreme deity, and so on.
2037:
Besides the Olympians, the Greeks also worshipped various local deities. Among these were the goat-legged god
713:. In most polytheistic religions, the different gods and goddesses are representations of forces of nature or
12756:
12751:
12490:
11722:
11712:
1421:
were said to have either died or visited the underworld. Both male and female deities were widely venerated.
1386:
11250:
5625:, Quote: "Monolatry: The recognition of the existence of many gods but the consistent worship of one deity".
2784:). which literally means "the god" in Arabic. Islam is strictly monotheistic and the first statement of the
12690:
5817:
2632:
1513:
1382:
1364:
1202:
900:
636:
420:
12874:
11392:
Boyd, James W.; Williams, Ron G. (2005). "Japanese Shinto: An Interpretation of a Priestly Perspective".
3707:
argued that the concept of deities arose when human beings observed natural phenomena such as lightning,
2628:
2600:
2198:
1288:
632:
177:
3533:
3488:(celestial beings, gods). A human being can choose and live an ethical life, such as being non-violent (
986:(females, Nladiba's two wives). The Sun (female) and the Moon (male) deities are viewed as offspring of
750:
is the belief that only one deity exists. A monotheistic deity, known as "God", is usually described as
12939:
12210:
11732:
11573:
9945:
6177:
4890:
4016:
The Boundaries of Monotheism: Interdisciplinary Explorations Into the Foundations of Western Monotheism
3829:
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5117:
3723:, and that religion was therefore the continuation of these kings' mortal reigns, a view now known as
12841:
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4597:
An Introduction to Ancient Iranian Religion: Readings from the Avesta and the Achaemenid Inscriptions
1046:
789:
is an intermediate position between these, proposing that the creator became a pantheistic universe.
744:
is the belief that many deities exist, but that only one of these deities may be validly worshipped.
320:
153:
10913:
3091:
12972:
12921:
12766:
12405:
10979:
2980:
2112:
2098:
1540:
1234:
1038:
798:
722:
647:
11044:
3195:
12906:
12851:
12710:
12607:
12126:
11921:
9001:
A History of Christianity in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1450–1990: A Documentary Sourcebook
5855:
5723:
5673:
5659:
2896:
2828:
2684:
2107:
1716:
1552:
521:
7597:
5812:
4351:
1691:
The Norse mythology describes the cooperation after the war, as well as differences between the
627:
nouns but shifted to being generally masculine under the influence of Christianity in which the
12656:
11991:
11887:
10908:
10160:
9781:
Nurturing Child and Adolescent Spirituality: Perspectives from the World's Religious Traditions
8165:
6183:
4702:
The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 3: Advaita Vedanta up to Samkara and His Pupils
2202:
2046:
1898:
1842:
1788:
1758:
1280:
904:
781:
is the belief that the universe itself is God or that everything composes an all-encompassing,
173:
169:
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9073:
8132:
7624:
7472:
7436:
7430:
7213:
6211:
6091:
5077:
5047:
4976:
4768:
4700:
4666:
4385:
4310:
3976:
3942:
12796:
12700:
12470:
12433:
12385:
12273:
10340:
9497:
8194:
7500:
7342:
7183:
7156:
6139:
5501:
5400:
5366:
5339:
5312:
5285:
5183:
4734:
4632:
4249:
3742:
2868:
2729:
2624:
2381:
2317:
2090:
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1242:
725:
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believe that the universe itself and everything in it forms a single, all-encompassing deity.
31:
9602:
6283:
5015:
4595:
2290:
Inca people have revered many male and female deities. Among the feminine deities have been
2072:
The Greek deities, like those in many other Indo-European traditions, were anthropomorphic.
1679:
12816:
12465:
11894:
11611:
9038:
Ethnoarchaeology of Andean South America: Contributions to Archaeological Method and Theory
7657:
7562:
Harris, Rivkah (February 1991). "Inanna-Ishtar as Paradox and a Coincidence of Opposites".
6764:
3375:. In Japanese, no distinction is made here between singular and plural, and hence the term
3004:
2700:
2474:
1847:
1816:
1651:
1643:
1574:
1410:
1320:
921:
Diverse African cultures developed theology and concepts of deities over their history. In
841:
253:
226:
10711:
8427:
8228:
5922:
5758:
3859:
2940:(lit=The Great Life), or 'The Great Living God', is the supreme God from which all things
8:
12911:
12542:
12480:
12390:
12327:
12237:
12225:
11877:
9711:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.).
7185:
A History of Israelite Religion, Volume I: From the Beginnings to the End of the Monarchy
6007:
and let it run on its own, though that teaching was embraced by some within the movement.
3073:
2944:. He is also known as 'The First Life', since during the creation of the material world,
2864:
2608:
2125:
1947:
1750:
871:
702:
554:
261:
252:
without denying other deities, considering them as aspects of the same divine principle.
140:
Examples of representations of deities in different cultures; clockwise from upper left:
100:
10980:"Religion's evolutionary landscape: Counterintuition, commitment, compassion, communion"
10854:. Translated by Zbirohowski-Kościa, Witold. Berlin: Walther de Gruyter. pp. 27–68.
7018:
7012:
6930:
6620:
Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa: A Comparative Ethnography of the Khoisan Peoples
5780:
2240:) responsible for agricultural prosperity and as the father of the first Inca king, and
12896:
12859:
12826:
12821:
12786:
12743:
12631:
12602:
12522:
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11660:
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11337:
11209:
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10934:
8303:
7579:
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4560:
To Be Cared For: The Power of Conversion and Foreignness of Belonging in an Indian Slum
4344:
3301:
3107:
3087:
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2580:
2152:
1931:
1582:
1566:
1548:
1230:
1042:
624:
406:
222:
11197:
9815:
The Muslim Conception of God and Human Welfare: As Reflected in Everyday Arabic Speech
8525:(1st ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 25–26, 93–96, 194–196.
4637:(1st ed.). Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media B.V. pp. 19–20.
1809:
1255:
were polytheists who believed in a pantheon of deities, the chief of whom was the god
879:
826:
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5995:
5901:
5876:
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5635:
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5318:
5314:
An Introduction to Indian Philosophy: Perspectives on Reality, Knowledge, and Freedom
5291:
5287:
An Introduction to Indian Philosophy: Perspectives on Reality, Knowledge, and Freedom
5257:
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5176:
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4355:
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3978:
Only One God?: Monotheism in Ancient Israel and the Veneration of the Goddess Asherah
3948:
3909:
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2832:
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2441:
2363:
1544:
1390:
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1214:
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913:
714:
701:
is the belief in and worship of multiple deities, which are usually assembled into a
520:" refers to "supreme being, deity", according to Douglas Harper, and is derived from
80:
11213:
6691:
North-south Linkages and Connections in Continental and Diaspora African Literatures
5957:
5402:
Oriental Thought: An Introduction to the Philosophical and Religious Thought of Asia
3747:
3519:
make them worship-worthy beings, with powers of guardianship and guidance to better
3508:
2971:
1757:. Worship of the Germanic gods has been revived in the modern period as part of the
1589:
were originally neuter but became masculine, as in modern Germanic languages, after
13015:
12801:
12661:
12613:
12532:
12350:
11916:
11756:
11746:
11702:
11665:
11653:
11401:
11341:
11321:
11193:
11014:
10994:
10938:
10918:
10308:
8295:
7571:
6730:
Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt
5463:
3839:
3809:
3681:
argued that belief in deities arose when humans observed natural phenomena such as
3613:
3568:
3521:
3077:
2848:
2836:
2812:
2680:
2465:
2119:, with major Roman deities Jupiter, Neptune, Mercury, Juno, Apollo, Vulcan watching
2102:
2078:
1975:
1902:
1531:, England, depicts a bound figure, who some have theorized may be the Germanic god
1523:
1308:
1292:
676:
332:
316:
210:
11536:
9668:
8359:
4411:
Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge
3308:. Over time, those with a benevolent nature become deities and are referred to as
2645:. Modern orthodox Christians believe that the Trinity is composed of three equal,
288:
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12901:
12831:
12587:
12537:
12355:
12242:
11967:
11833:
11771:
11761:
11677:
11604:
11577:
11478:
10810:
10678:
10644:
10430:
10270:
10233:
10194:
9911:
9877:
9843:
9813:
9779:
9742:
9565:
9531:
9301:
9258:
9219:
9180:
9146:
9112:
9036:
8999:
8965:
8931:
8897:
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8826:
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8738:
8701:
8657:
8615:
8588:
8554:
8520:
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8452:
8393:
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7911:
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6618:
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6479:
6388:
6351:
6054:
6020:
5785:
5687:
5639:
5581:
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5533:
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4928:
4835:
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4558:
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4048:
4014:
3903:
3877:
3824:
3771:
3673:
3662:
3400:
3289:
3240:
3232:
3157:
3096:
2872:
2746:
2693:
2357:
2094:
2038:
1894:
1875:, the Greek goddess of wisdom, copy after a votive statue of Kresilas in Athens (
1655:
1601:
1469:
1457:
955:
936:
763:
431:
372:
280:
149:
11307:"Supernaturalizing Social Life: Religion and the Evolution of Human Cooperation"
8998:
Koschorke, Klaus; Ludwig, Frieder; Delgado, Mariano; Spliesgart, Roland (2007).
5079:
The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world
3711:, and the changing of the seasons. Later, in the third century BCE, the scholar
2488:
1344:
12761:
12428:
12252:
12247:
12220:
12089:
11941:
11813:
11778:
11717:
8265:(2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 27.
7386:. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania. pp. 77–78.
7042:
Shafer, Byron E.; Baines, John; Lesko, Leonard H.; Silverman, David P. (1991).
3785:
3617:
3484:
3466:
3462:
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2770:
word meaning "god". It appears in the name of the monotheistic god of Islam as
2689:
2672:
2650:
2616:
2592:
2559:
2529:
2325:
2194:
2073:
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1528:
1426:
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542:
436:
344:
308:
11325:
10998:
5718:
5537:
5526:
5371:. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. pp. 10, 17–18, 114–118, 132–133, 149.
3342:
2535:
2444:. The deity concept was likely more complex than these historical records. In
336:
91:
13009:
12671:
12572:
12164:
12069:
11808:
11741:
11670:
10776:. Vol. 4 (Illustrated ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 86.
8967:
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
7598:"Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses – Anšar and Kišar (god and goddess)"
7152:
5847:
3819:
3728:
3708:
3698:
3228:
3083:
2819:) can be translated as god, lord or king, and is also used today to refer to
2705:
2493:
2445:
2409:
2398:
2377:
2373:
2349:
2222:
2129:
1684:
1594:
1351:
1206:
1093:
1071:
1007:
847:
628:
343:, for human beings who gain merit through an ethical life, where they become
340:
304:
293:
257:
157:
11526:
10493:
10010:"Ginza Rabba "The Great Treasure" The Holy Book of the Mandaeans in English"
9994:
7916:(1st ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 191–196.
3661:. He was originally represented anthropomorphically, but, by the end of the
3399:
has sometimes been rendered as "god" or "spirit". The historian of religion
2798:(deity) but Allah (God)", who is perfectly unified and utterly indivisible.
2069:(or Furies), said to pursue those guilty of crimes against blood-relatives.
1778:
19:"Gods" redirects here. For the monotheistic concept of a supreme being, see
12886:
12791:
12781:
12681:
12646:
12626:
12567:
12495:
12380:
12283:
12230:
11951:
11333:
11275:
11242:
11205:
11006:
10922:
9421:
The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition & Reform
6907:
Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs
6623:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 87–88, 153–155, 252–256.
5433:
3647:
3546:
3124:
2950:
2941:
2820:
2725:
2436:
2424:
2324:(goddess of grain). During and after the imposition of Christianity during
1501:
1477:
1371:
1296:
755:
718:
312:
272:
194:
165:
11405:
10930:
10621:
7974:
The War of the Gods (RLE Myth): The Social Code in Indo-European Mythology
7344:
Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary
3027:
is the Tagalog supreme deity, Mangechay is the Kapampangan supreme deity,
2792:
2776:
2760:
2739:
623:"to pour". Originally the word "god" and its other Germanic cognates were
111:
12864:
12776:
12705:
12641:
12597:
12415:
12370:
12323:
12257:
12101:
12064:
11936:
11899:
11867:
11862:
11850:
11727:
10593:
10461:
9041:. Ann Arbor, MI: International Monographs in Prehistory. pp. 45–47.
8395:
Western Civilization: A Global and Comparative Approach Volume I: To 1715
6875:
6393:(1st ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 3.
6318:
6087:
5873:
Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity
3562:
3557:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3270:
3175:
3132:. Nonetheless, according to Kevin Trainor, the vast majority of Buddhist
3102:
3063:
2936:
2919:
2859:
2658:
2654:
2620:
2596:
2480:
2449:
2237:
2208:
1746:
1726:
1488:
1414:
1396:
1264:
1185:
1097:
926:
790:
767:
759:
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494:
300:
284:
276:
268:
267:
Although most monotheistic religions traditionally envision their god as
11579:
Fecundity Figures: Egyptian Personification and the Iconology of a Genre
9645:
Vincent J. Cornell (2005). "God: God in Islam". In Lindsay Jones (ed.).
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4526:
Seeking Mahadevi: Constructing the Identities of the Hindu Great Goddess
3975:
Becking, Bob; Dijkstra, Meindert; Korpel, Marjo; Vriezen, Karel (2001).
1271:
was the god of storm, rain, vegetation and fertility, while his consort
583:
An alternate etymology for the term "god" comes from the Proto-Germanic
51:
12929:
12836:
12811:
12771:
12365:
12136:
12121:
12116:
12084:
12059:
11911:
11904:
11882:
11823:
11798:
11793:
11687:
11423:
Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion
10894:"Conceptualizing a Nonnatural Entity: Anthropomorphism in God Concepts"
8307:
4736:
The Samnyasa Upanisads: Hindu Scriptures on Asceticism and Renunciation
4671:(st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 272–274.
3799:
3724:
3720:
3704:
3678:
3360:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3171:
3161:
3086:, deities are an essential part of Buddhist teachings about cosmology,
3044:
2329:
2313:
2116:
2011:
1959:
1835:
1570:
1473:
1430:
1300:
1256:
1252:
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948:
747:
737:
698:
517:
382:
368:
245:
241:
233:
24:
10748:. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 684–687.
10521:
9916:(1st ed.). Brooklyn, NY: Mesorah Publications. pp. 144–145.
9570:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 205–232.
8559:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 90–91.
7937:
Christensen, Lisbeth Bredholt; Hammer, Olav; Warburton, David (2014).
5082:(Reprint ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 418–23.
3628:
3622:
2419:
1436:
The most important deities in the Sumerian pantheon were known as the
12592:
12423:
12314:
12111:
12096:
12079:
12074:
12054:
11946:
11872:
11845:
11840:
11818:
11788:
11783:
11692:
8137:(11th ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
7683:
van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter W. (1999).
6290:(Fall 2017 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
6099:
5900:(Reprint ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 24–35.
4276:
3814:
3712:
3682:
3643:
3639:
3538:
3492:) against all living beings, and thereby gain merit and be reborn as
3475:
3274:
3218:
3137:
2931:
2925:
2666:
2328:, the Inca people retained their original beliefs in deities through
2308:
2213:
1968:
1964:
1852:
1796:
1453:
1418:
1312:
999:
867:
782:
778:
741:
733:
672:
651:
463:
435:
meaning "to gleam, a shining one", from *div- "to shine", as well as
205:
due to having authority over the universe, nature or human life. The
60:
11561:(fourth ed.). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. pp. 191–218.
10565:
10477:
9385:. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 43.
8358:
Pollard, John Ricard Thornhill; Adkins, A.W.H. (19 September 1998).
8299:
6338:
Cybele, Attis and related cults: essays in memory of M.J. Vermaseren
5875:. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 169, note 11.
3719:
that the gods were originally flesh-and-blood mortal kings who were
3170:
Buddhism also includes different kinds of deities, such as numerous
836:, thought by most archaeologists to represent a goddess of some kind
498:
12944:
12577:
12159:
12106:
12007:
11766:
11643:
10549:
10345:(1st ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing. p. 71.
9747:(1st ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 213.
8593:(1st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 188.
8172:(1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 166–173.
7802:
7714:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 246.
7575:
7537:
Inanna, Queen of Heaven and Earth: Her Stories and Hymns from Sumer
6481:
Osun across the Waters: A Yoruba Goddess in Africa and the Americas
4084:
Taliaferro, Charles; Harrison, Victoria S.; Goetz, Stewart (2012).
3765:
3751:
3316:
3254:
3248:
3167:
2990:
2945:
2547:
2523:
2368:
2183:
Inti Raymi, a winter solstice festival of the Inca people, reveres
2027:
2007:
1983:
1937:
1923:, the Greek goddess of the dawn, for instance, is cognate to Indic
1820:
1437:
1324:
995:
794:
786:
659:
604:
510:
447:
264:
of deities which live, die and may be reborn like any other being.
145:
141:
120:
38:
10405:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. pp. 59–76.
8786:(1st ed.). New York: Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 27–30.
8522:
Myth, ritual, and the warrior in Roman and Indo-European antiquity
8037:(2nd ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 39–40.
3779:
1963:, with whom he shares similar mythologies. Other deities, such as
12934:
12636:
12547:
12395:
12342:
12278:
12172:
11803:
11697:
11682:
11648:
11281:
Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
9693:(2001): Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews also refer to God as
8970:(2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 2243–2244.
8659:
The Meaning of Religion Lectures in the Phenomenology of Religion
8620:(2nd ed.). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 103–105.
7682:
6266:
politically or ideologically unaligned; non-partisan, equivocal.
4975:
Monier-Williams, Monier; Leumann, Ernst; Cappeller, Carl (2005).
4393:
3834:
3804:
3525:. In Jain temples or festivals, the Jinas and Devas are revered.
3471:
3244:
3214:
3129:
3024:
2993:
depicted in a Bisaya sword hilt; Right: Ifugao rice deity statues
2786:
2642:
2612:
2408:—the benevolent female earth, weaving and pregnancy goddess. The
2393:
2066:
2003:
1995:
1916:
1276:
1260:
1181:
922:
859:
822:
802:
706:
688:
214:
202:
10082:
Anitism: a survey of religious beliefs native to the Philippines
8997:
7772:
4350:(1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
3908:(3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 461.
2553:
1699:
which were considered scandalous by the other side. The goddess
1665:
Another group of deities found in Norse mythology are termed as
1607:
1556:
12882:
12445:
12032:
11926:
9649:. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). MacMillan Reference. p. 724.
9460:
Barth, Origen, and Universal Salvation: Restoring Particularity
6059:(Revised ed.). New York: Facts On File. pp. 146–158.
4974:
3634:
3542:
3489:
3439:
3354:
3278:
3153:
3028:
2892:
2884:
2840:
2767:
2676:
2453:
2404:
2058:
2019:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1872:
1792:
1700:
1496:
1492:
1484:
1483:
The Mesopotamian mythology of the first millennium BCE treated
1465:
1405:
1355:
1316:
1304:
1284:
1238:
1218:
1210:
1168:
represented the abstract powers of perception. Deities such as
1060:
1056:
931:
908:
863:
855:
851:
729:
710:
694:
385:
348:
324:
236:
religions accept only one deity (predominantly referred to as "
232:
Religions can be categorized by how many deities they worship.
218:
198:
161:
10680:
Heroic Wives Rituals, Stories and the Virtues of Jain Wifehood
9567:
The Faith of the Christian Church: An Introduction to Theology
9382:
Light of Truth and Fire of Love: A Theology of the Holy Spirit
7838:
Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs
7017:(1st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p.
6586:
Dictionary of Nature Myths: Legends of the Earth, Sea, and Sky
6390:
Goddesses and the Divine Feminine: A Western Religious History
5405:. Totowa, NJ: Littlefield, Adams and Company. pp. 15–19.
5195:
5193:
4281:(1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 473–474.
3731:
suggested that God concepts are a projection of one's father.
3106:) are believed to reside in a pleasant, heavenly realm within
2174:
1953:
1197:
1067:, who are among the major deities in ancient Egyptian religion
12438:
12288:
12179:
12049:
11751:
11557:
Offner, Clark B. (1979). "Shinto". In Norman Anderson (ed.).
10403:
Spiritual Titanism: Indian, Chinese, and Western Perspectives
9114:
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion
8196:
Aphrodite and Eros: The Development of Greek Erotic Mythology
7044:
Religion in Ancient Egypt: Gods, Myths, and Personal Practice
4600:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 9–10.
4050:
Scripture as Communication: Introducing Biblical Hermeneutics
3652:
3337:
enjoys heavenly bliss, till the merit runs out, and then the
3329:
3305:
3285:
3257:, it being a diverse system of thought with beliefs spanning
3149:
3133:
3115:
2902:
and has ever since been the axiomatic basis of its theology.
2807:
2802:
2778:
2771:
2717:
2675:
Origen. Although most early Christian theologians (including
2661:. The first person to describe the persons of the Trinity as
2469:
Deities of Polynesia carved from wood (bottom two are demons)
2187:, the sun deity—offerings include round bread and maize beer.
2062:
2054:
2050:
2042:
2023:
1925:
1742:
1667:
1560:
1445:
1440:, and included deities known as the "seven gods who decree":
1064:
773:
617:
571:
506:
500:
487:
469:). Deva is masculine, and the related feminine equivalent is
440:
425:
391:
360:
328:
6823:. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
5503:
Within the Four Seas: Introduction to Comparative Philosophy
4129:
A World Theology: The Central Spiritual Reality of Humankind
3974:
3453:
3204:
3110:, which is typically subdivided into twenty six sub-realms.
2541:
2448:, there were hundred of deities, but many were henotheistic
1319:
in 621 BCE. Finally, during the national crisis of the
12666:
12449:
12319:
11976:
11509:
Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places
9343:. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. p. 38.
5644:(2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, UT: Bookcraft. p. 351.
5583:
Ancient Angels: Conceptualizing Angeloi in the Roman Empire
5190:
3604:
3586:
3571:
3550:
3504:
3409:
into English. In Japanese, it is often said that there are
3338:
3315:
Devas or deities in Hindu texts differ from Greek or Roman
3297:
3293:
3236:
2824:
2734:
2721:
2603:, all of whom are revered in Christianity as a single deity
2412:
had 18 months, each with 20 days (and five unlucky days of
2396:. Other deities found at Maya archaeological sites include
2232:
2015:
1979:
1942:
1784:
1738:
1734:
1532:
1449:
1400:
1272:
1268:
944:
940:
882:
reveal references to what is probably a complex mythology.
668:
584:
470:
451:
413:
364:
11179:"The scope of teleological thinking in preschool children"
11110:
Born Believers: The Science of Children's Religious Belief
10773:
The Human Record: Sources of Global History : To 1700
9533:
The Incarnate God: The Feasts and the life of Jesus Christ
9182:
The Huasteca: Culture, History, and Interregional Exchange
7936:
7041:
6851:(Revised ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
3580:
3393:. Although lacking a direct English translation, the term
3066:
in South Korea; Right: Chinese deity adopted into Buddhism
2491:, of what is now New Zealand, called the supreme being as
1295:
originally believed in these deities, alongside their own
717:, and can be viewed either as autonomous or as aspects or
351:, but are also subject to death when their merit is lost.
12806:
12293:
12193:
11627:
7126:(2nd ed.). Presbyterian Publishing Corp. p. 8.
4767:
Cush, Denise; Robinson, Catherine; York, Michael (2008).
4495:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 274–75.
3595:
2389:
1920:
1461:
1441:
323:, variously as either deliberate causes or effects. Some
249:
237:
20:
10769:
10128:(Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Company, 1916), pp. 141–142.
8286:
Marcovich, Miroslav (1996). "From Ishtar to Aphrodite".
7658:"Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses – Marduk (god)"
6909:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 43–45.
5020:(1st ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 2, 18–21.
3650:
is nearly as powerful as him. Zoroaster taught that the
229:, beyond the grounded preoccupations of ordinary life".
10537:
10093:
F. Landa Jocano: Outline of Philippine Mythology (1969)
8899:
Storytelling: An Encyclopedia of Mythology and Folklore
8454:
Introducing New Gods: The Politics of Athenian Religion
7341:
Black, Jeremy; Green, Anthony; Rickards, Tessa (1998).
6990:(1st ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 261–262.
6929:
6552:
Africa and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History
6484:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–8.
5150:(1st ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 1341.
4083:
1425:
rape, or atrocities. Many of the Sumerian deities were
697:
is the belief in the existence of one or more deities.
11596:
11542:. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.
10581:
10315:(2nd ed.). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 8.
8865:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 164.
8590:
The Twilight of Ancient Egypt: First Millennium B.C.E.
8457:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 1–9.
6884:(1st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
6797:(July–August 1999). "Monotheism: The Egyptian Roots".
6688:
Makward, Edris; Lilleleht, Mark; Saber, Ahmed (2004).
6182:(2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. p.
4346:
Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study
4278:
Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study
2790:, or Muslim confession of faith, is that "there is no
11489:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
11051:. National Public Radio, Inc. National Public Radio.
10993:(6). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 713–770.
10509:
9879:
Jews, Idols, and Messiahs: The Challenge from History
9424:. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. p. 25.
9221:
Religion and Social Organization in Central Polynesia
9117:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 563–567.
9004:. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans. pp. 323–325.
8034:
Ancient Greece: From Prehistoric to Hellenistic Times
7268:"The Rise of YHWH in Judahite and Israelite Religion"
6687:
6138:
Fahlbusch, Erwin; Bromiley, Geoffrey William (2005).
3685:
and attributed such phenomena to supernatural beings.
3598:
3589:
3574:
3478:-driven reality, including four realms of existence (
3327:), by living an ethical life and building up saintly
929:, for example, two prominent deities (locally called
557:
10892:
Barrett, Justin L.; Keil, Frank C. (December 1996).
9784:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 300.
8429:
Handbook of the religion and mythology of the Greeks
7467:
The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character
7046:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 58.
6937:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 26.
3761:
3601:
3583:
3363:, involving the veneration of many deities known as
609:
597:
589:
575:
547:
529:
10973:
10971:
10969:
10967:
10965:
10963:
10683:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 44–48.
10043:
Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East
6963:
Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
6438:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 54–58.
5553:
Collier's Encyclopedia: With Bibliography and Index
4668:
Mesopotamian Civilization: The Material Foundations
4458:
Oxford Encyclopedia of the Bible and Gender Studies
3592:
3577:
3288:texts of Hinduism, a deity is often referred to as
3217:god of new beginnings, remover of obstacle; Right:
2380:, water, fertility and wind. The Maya people built
11535:
11482:
11045:"Is Believing In God Evolutionarily Advantageous?"
10812:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Q-Z
9644:
9185:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 162–163.
9078:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 345.
7534:
7464:
7340:
7299:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myer, Allen C. (eds.).
7147:
7145:
7143:
6432:Lesure, Richard G. (2017). Insoll, Timothy (ed.).
5175:
4981:(Corrected ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
4970:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4804:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
4343:
4312:Must God Remain Greek?: Afro Cultures and God-talk
2244:the goddess of the sea, lakes, rivers and waters.
1745:), as well as pagan worship rituals, continued in
1682:, according to the Nordic sources. The account in
1624:) are the principal group of gods, while the term
10199:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 62.
8831:. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Corporation.
8740:The Ancient Quarrel Between Philosophy and Poetry
8706:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. xxvi.
7910:Gimbutas, Marija; Dexter, Miriam Robbins (2001).
7707:
7687:(2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 543–549.
7471:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.
6933:; Zivie-Coche, Christiane; Lorton, David (2004).
6849:Conceptions of God in Egypt: The One and the Many
6589:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 6–7.
6137:
5694:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
4739:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 47.
4175:(New ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
805:is the non-belief in the existence of any deity.
13007:
11582:(Reprint ed.). Oxford: Griffith Institute.
10960:
9536:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
9463:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 161.
8936:. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. p. 501.
8662:. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. p. 138.
7272:The Triumph of Elohim: From Yahwisms to Judaisms
7096:. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press.
7010:
6770:The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt
6555:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 843–44.
6548:
5398:
4766:
3754:and building more cooperative community groups.
3128:), lack of spiritual pursuits, and therefore no
2302:(goddess of harvest and earth, sometimes called
639:recognized both masculine and feminine deities.
11099:
11097:
11095:
11093:
10977:
10238:. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. p. 65.
10046:. London and New York: Routledge. p. 163.
10038:Hanish, Shak (2019). The Mandaeans In Iraq. In
9600:
9499:The Cambridge Companion to Evangelical Theology
8586:
8556:Poetic Language and Religion in Greece and Rome
8320:
8011:The Journal of Religion, Identity, and Politics
7532:
7505:(1st ed.). London: Routledge. p. 87.
7140:
7115:
7113:
6965:(2nd ed.). Hoboken: Taylor & Francis.
6549:Juang, Richard M.; Morrissette, Noelle (2007).
6053:Wilson, Ellen Judy; Reill, Peter Hanns (2004).
5921:Manuel, Frank Edward; Pailin, David A. (1999).
5041:
5039:
5037:
5014:Hawley, John Stratton; Wulff, Donna M. (1998).
5007:
4959:
4705:. Princeton University Press. pp. 272–74.
4407:
4247:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1605:
10424:
10422:
10150:
10148:
10146:
10077:
10075:
9977:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people
9596:
9594:
9213:
9211:
9209:
8743:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75–76.
8651:
8649:
7909:
7533:Wolkstein, Diane; Kramer, Samuel Noah (1983).
7502:A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology
7458:
7456:
7347:(2nd ed.). London: British Museum Press.
6694:. Trenton, NJ: Africa World. pp. 302–04.
6025:. Jefferson: McFarland & Co. p. 222.
6022:Heresy in the Roman Catholic Church: A History
5052:(3rd ed.). SUNY Press. pp. 101–102.
4885:
4883:
4563:. University of California Press. p. xv.
4132:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 73–75.
3413:
3404:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
2871:(10th century BCE to 135 CE), and square
2041:(the guardian of shepherds and their flocks),
1945:, the Greek king of gods, is cognate to Latin
564:
11992:
11612:
11151:Faces in the Clouds: A New Theory of Religion
10313:Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
9968:
9700:
9299:
9179:Faust, Katherine A.; Richter, Kim N. (2015).
8963:
8929:
8820:
8818:
8816:
8814:
8812:
8810:
8357:
8192:
7685:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible
7629:. Oxford University Press. pp. 122–124.
6874:
6759:
6757:
6654:Lynch, Patricia Ann; Roberts, Jeremy (2010).
6477:
6092:"The End of God and the Beginning of Inquiry"
5112:
5110:
5108:
5106:
4213:
4013:Korte, Anne-Marie; Haardt, Maaike De (2009).
3947:. New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 378.
2805:is used by Muslims for God. The Persian word
1287:, was the goddess of love. The people of the
11391:
11298:
11090:
10851:The "Sacred History" of Euhemerus of Messene
10599:
10499:
10380:(1st ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
10102:"Pampangan Folklore", Alfredo Nicdao, (1917)
9946:"Contemporary Issues for the Mandaean Faith"
9495:
9178:
8783:Incan Mythology and Other Myths of the Andes
8732:
8730:
8387:
8385:
8081:
7541:(1st ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
7218:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 110.
7110:
6653:
6478:Murphy, Joseph M.; Sanford, Mei-Mei (2002).
6435:The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Figurines
6209:
5955:
5920:
5579:
5549:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5075:
5045:
5034:
4926:
4248:Taliaferro, Charles; Marty, Elsa J. (2010).
4209:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4199:
3668:
3665:, Zoroastrianism had become fully aniconic.
3657:was the most important deity in the ancient
2754:
1855:, the Greek goddess of love, riding a swan (
1358:, the Sumerian goddess of love, sex, and war
1164:represented parts of the earth, and the god
331:deities were viewed as ethical concepts. In
11444:(fourth ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
11420:
11172:
11170:
11144:
11142:
10891:
10887:
10885:
10883:
10770:Andrea, Alfred; James H. Overfield (2000).
10531:
10503:
10471:
10419:
10338:
10188:
10186:
10184:
10182:
10180:
10143:
10137:John Maurice Miller in his 1904 collection
10072:
9640:
9638:
9591:
9496:Larsen, Timothy; Treier, Daniel J. (2007).
9374:
9372:
9252:
9250:
9248:
9206:
8964:Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (2010).
8891:
8889:
8646:
8353:
8351:
8126:
8124:
8122:
8120:
8118:
8116:
8079:
8077:
8075:
8073:
8071:
8069:
8067:
8065:
8063:
8061:
7940:The Handbook of Religions in Ancient Europe
7453:
7425:
7120:Coogan, Michael D.; Smith, Mark S. (2012).
7119:
7093:Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan
6814:
6812:
6356:. New York: Rosen Central. pp. 22–23.
6086:
6052:
5866:
5864:
5556:. Crowell-Collier Publishing. p. 179.
5399:Choon Kim, Yong; Freeman, David H. (1981).
5141:
5139:
5071:
5069:
5013:
4880:
4626:
4624:
4589:
4587:
4454:
4268:
4079:
4077:
4012:
1374:Aššur in a "winged male" hybrid iconography
1160:, for example represented air; the goddess
536:
479:
456:
429:. This root yields the ancient Indian word
411:
400:
394:
12458:
11999:
11985:
11619:
11605:
11247:"Functional Origins of Religious concepts"
10847:
10765:
10763:
10761:
10759:
10757:
10755:
10428:
10154:
10032:
9740:
9736:
9734:
9332:
9330:
9217:
9144:
9106:
9104:
9102:
9030:
9028:
8807:
8695:
8693:
8691:
8655:
8324:Further Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis
8026:
8024:
7871:
7869:
7867:
7865:
7830:
7828:
7526:
7011:Traunecker, Claude; Lorton, David (2001).
6870:
6868:
6754:
6382:
6380:
6306:
5992:The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization
5956:Kohler, Kaufmann; Hirsch, Emil G. (1906).
5685:
5283:
5169:
5167:
5103:
4933:(1st ed.). London: Fitzroy Dearborn.
4922:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4337:
4335:
4241:
4214:Bullivant, Stephen; Ruse, Michael (2013).
2354:List of Aztec gods and supernatural beings
1711:, while the two sides discover that while
419:("god"). Deus is related through a common
11503:
11425:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
11270:
11268:
11113:. New York City: Free Press. p. 15.
10912:
10739:
10737:
10735:
10733:
10575:
10467:
10272:Philosophy of the Buddha: An Introduction
9837:
9835:
9833:
9744:The Cambridge Companion to American Islam
9300:Emery, Gilles; Levering, Matthew (2011).
9295:
9293:
9291:
9289:
9287:
9072:Fagan, Brian M.; Beck, Charlotte (2006).
9071:
9067:
9065:
8824:
8727:
8382:
8285:
7708:Bienkowski, Piotr; Millard, Alan (2000).
7435:. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. p.
7421:
7419:
7417:
7415:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7320:
6985:
6935:Gods and Men in Egypt: 3000 BCE to 395 CE
6842:
6840:
6763:
6660:(2nd ed.). New York: Chelsea House.
6510:
6508:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6315:Catal Huyuk: A Neolithic Town in Anatolia
5837:
5499:
5488:
5341:Text and Authority in the Older Upaniṣads
5331:
5304:
4522:
4461:. Oxford University Press, Incorporated.
4196:
4125:
3940:
3901:
2484:to isolated villages on the same island.
2346:List of Maya gods and supernatural beings
2018:. Other important Greek deities included
1671:, and are associated with fertility. The
1221:seated on a winged and wheeled sun-throne
885:
12742:
11477:
11458:
11167:
11139:
11036:
10880:
10808:
10603:
10587:
10543:
10487:
10371:
10369:
10177:
10007:
9811:
9773:
9771:
9635:
9529:
9369:
9245:
9145:Issitt, Micah Lee; Main, Carlyn (2014).
8886:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8769:
8767:
8736:
8587:Mysliwiec, Karol; Lorton, David (2000).
8391:
8348:
8113:
8058:
7242:An Introduction to Second Temple Judaism
6818:
6809:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6649:
6647:
6312:
6210:Craig, Edward; Floridi, Luciano (1998).
6175:
6018:
5895:
5861:
5666:
5634:
5344:. Brill. pp. 40, 219–220, 243–244.
5317:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 88–96.
5145:
5136:
5066:
4732:
4630:
4621:
4593:
4584:
4488:
4408:Kramarae, Cheris; Spender, Dale (2004).
4164:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4126:Reat, N. Ross; Perry, Edmund F. (1991).
4121:
4119:
4074:
3895:
3672:
3532:
3452:
3300:. In the earliest Vedic literature, all
2858:
2579:
2464:
2418:
2106:
1755:Christianisation of the Germanic peoples
1527:The Kirkby Stephen Stone, discovered in
1522:
1196:
1092:Around 200 deities are prominent in the
1055:Egyptian tomb painting showing the gods
1050:
912:
812:
797:pervades the universe, but that it also
646:
11511:. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press.
11439:
11372:
11304:
11176:
11148:
11073:
11042:
10752:
10676:
10559:
10527:
10515:
10483:
10192:
10157:Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma
9974:
9937:
9731:
9378:
9327:
9256:
9099:
9025:
8933:Mythology: Myths, Legends and Fantasies
8923:
8895:
8688:
8518:
8450:
8233:. New York: Routledge. pp. 59–52.
8130:
8085:
8021:
8004:
7862:
7825:
7795:
7626:The Oxford Companion to World Mythology
7622:
7181:
7085:
7083:
6956:
6954:
6865:
6821:Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide
6616:
6582:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6386:
6377:
6288:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5692:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5245:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5199:
5173:
5164:
4909:
4773:. London: Routledge. pp. 899–900.
4556:
4435:
4383:
4372:
4341:
4332:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4274:
3082:Although Buddhists do not believe in a
3009:List of Philippine mythological figures
2049:associated with particular landforms),
1021:
675:of Hinduism, for example, characterize
535:, which means "that which is invoked".
13008:
12019:
11572:
11556:
11533:
11442:Japanese Religion: Unity and Diversity
11377:(revised ed.). Richmond: Curzon.
11265:
10978:Atran, Scott; Norensayan, Ara (2005).
10730:
10571:
10555:
10307:
10268:
10231:
9943:
9909:
9875:
9830:
9563:
9456:
9336:
9284:
9110:
9062:
9034:
8930:Parker, Janet; Stanton, Julie (2006).
8858:
8828:Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology: Vol. 6
8260:
8226:
8199:. New York: Routledge. pp. 8–12.
8030:
8007:"Heathenry as a Postcolonial Movement"
7970:
7875:
7834:
7561:
7462:
7412:
7379:
7317:
7259:
7238:
7208:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7063:
6846:
6837:
6514:
6505:
6431:
6414:
6349:
6281:
6146:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
5989:
5716:
5623:. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. p. 70.
5364:
4698:
4251:A Dictionary of Philosophy of Religion
890:
12731:
12018:
11980:
11600:
11538:A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine
11274:
11082:. The Daily Telegraph. Archived from
11074:Alleyne, Richard (7 September 2009).
10743:
10642:
10366:
9979:. New York: Oxford University Press.
9841:
9768:
9417:
8764:
8699:
8425:
8327:. Stuttgart: Steiner. pp. 9–12.
7735:
7664:from the original on 26 November 2016
7604:from the original on 16 November 2018
7495:
7400:from the original on 15 February 2017
7361:from the original on 20 November 2020
7265:
7215:A History of Ancient Israel and Judah
7188:. Westminster John Knox. p. 61.
7151:
6904:
6793:
6787:
6733:. New York: Oxford University Press.
6726:
6715:
6644:
6294:from the original on 11 December 2016
5793:from the original on 14 November 2017
5731:from the original on 29 December 2017
5618:
5444:from the original on 12 December 2021
5337:
5310:
5277:
4947:from the original on 19 February 2023
4930:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
4836:"Online Etymology Dictionary – Deity"
4664:
4168:
4153:
4116:
4046:
3616:name for the creator and sole God of
2434:in the Aztec culture has been called
2402:—the benevolent male rain deity, and
2061:(who inhabited the sea), river gods,
11421:Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013).
11055:from the original on 25 January 2018
11024:from the original on 31 January 2018
10449:from the original on 11 January 2023
10400:
10375:
10289:from the original on 11 January 2023
10213:from the original on 11 January 2023
10039:
10008:Al-Saadi, Qais (27 September 2014).
9956:from the original on 31 October 2021
9777:
9741:Hammer, Juliane; Safi, Omid (2013).
8779:
8613:
8552:
8484:
8164:
7765:
7743:"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą"
7676:
7294:
7270:. In Edelman, Diana Vikander (ed.).
6960:
6951:
6464:
6213:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5870:
5249:
5232:
5148:The New Oxford Dictionary Of English
5118:"Online Etymology Dictionary –\ God"
5049:Survey of Hinduism, A: Third Edition
4891:"Online Etymology Dictionary – Zeus"
4862:"Online Etymology Dictionary – Deva"
4800:
4308:
4295:
4104:from the original on 15 January 2023
3001:Indigenous Philippine folk religions
2875:(3rd century BCE to present) scripts
2867:(12th century BCE to 150 BCE),
2497:, who is also referred elsewhere as
1636:) refers specifically to the female
897:List of African mythological figures
683:(deity), thereby asserting that the
299:Many cultures—including the ancient
11463:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
11127:from the original on 31 August 2021
10868:from the original on 31 August 2021
10829:from the original on 30 August 2021
10790:from the original on 31 August 2021
10744:Boyce, Mary (1983). "Ahura Mazdā".
10615:
9623:from the original on 4 October 2021
9477:from the original on 31 August 2021
9438:from the original on 31 August 2021
9399:from the original on 31 August 2021
9357:from the original on 31 August 2021
9075:The Oxford Companion to Archaeology
8491:. Brill Archive. pp. 232–243.
7711:Dictionary of the ancient Near East
7380:Masson, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich (1988).
7089:
7060:
6881:The Search for God in Ancient Egypt
6452:from the original on 31 August 2021
5968:from the original on 9 January 2018
5825:from the original on 9 January 2018
5560:from the original on 31 August 2021
5076:Mallory, J.P.; Adams, D.Q. (2006).
4995:from the original on 31 August 2021
4927:Mallory, J.P.; Adams, D.Q. (1997).
4897:from the original on 18 August 2017
4868:from the original on 18 August 2017
4842:from the original on 18 August 2017
4529:. SUNY Press. pp. 1–2, 19–20.
4315:. Fortress Press. pp. 128–29.
4172:Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction
3695:Evolutionary psychology of religion
2816:
2755:
2750:
2671:; "of the same substance") was the
2030:. These deities later inspired the
1247:History of ancient Israel and Judah
1096:and ancient temples of Egypt, many
244:religions accept multiple deities.
13:
11566:
11485:On Understanding Japanese Religion
11223:from the original on 24 March 2018
10948:from the original on 27 March 2016
10084:, SK Hislop – Asian Studies, 1971
9706:
9303:The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity
8676:from the original on 23 April 2023
8634:from the original on 23 April 2023
8488:The Twelve Gods of Greece and Rome
8321:Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2000).
6387:Ruether, Rosemary Radford (2006).
6216:. London: Routledge. p. 112.
6116:from the original on 25 April 2021
5852:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
5621:The Religion and Culture of Israel
5600:from the original on 27 April 2021
5586:. Brill Academic. pp. 40–41.
5506:. Peeters Publishers. p. 42.
3922:from the original on 11 March 2023
3620:. The literal meaning of the word
3545:(left) and Ahura Mazda (right) at
2248:in some mythologies is the son of
2159:
1891:List of Greek mythological figures
1593:due their use in referring to the
1259:, who ruled alongside his consort
1028:Religions of the ancient Near East
878:and the works of art uncovered at
595:("poured"), derived from the root
587:, which traces it to the PIE root
473:. Etymologically, the cognates of
14:
13027:
12564:Attributes of God in Christianity
11351:from the original on 3 March 2012
11241:
10060:from the original on 30 July 2022
10020:from the original on 16 July 2020
9975:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).
9719:from the original on 3 April 2019
8370:from the original on 9 March 2018
7432:Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia
6252:. Oxford University Press. 2012.
6056:Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment
5698:from the original on 7 April 2019
5124:from the original on 30 July 2017
4634:Volume 10: Philosophy of Religion
4254:. A&C Black. pp. 98–99.
4087:The Routledge Companion to Theism
3981:. London: New York. p. 189.
3528:
2339:
2115:depicting the creation of man by
2057:(who were spirits of the trees),
1468:. After the conquest of Sumer by
12991:
11962:
11235:
11149:Guthrie, Stewart Elliot (1995).
11067:
11043:Spiegel, Alex (30 August 2010).
10841:
10802:
10718:from the original on 7 July 2018
10704:
10670:
10649:. Scarecrow Press. p. 186.
10636:
10609:
10432:Understanding Eastern Philosophy
10394:
10339:Chakravarti, Sitansu S. (1992).
10332:
10301:
10262:
10225:
10131:
10118:
10105:
10096:
10087:
10001:
9944:Nashmi, Yuhana (24 April 2013).
9903:
9869:
9805:
9683:
9653:
9557:
9523:
9489:
9450:
9411:
9257:Coulter, Charles Russel (2013).
9172:
9138:
8991:
8957:
8852:
8607:
8580:
8546:
8512:
8478:
8444:
8426:Stoll, Heinrich Wilhelm (1852).
8419:
8314:
8279:
8254:
8220:
8186:
8158:
7998:
7964:
7930:
7903:
7813:from the original on 3 July 2022
7783:from the original on 3 July 2022
7753:from the original on 3 July 2022
7701:
7650:
7616:
7590:
7555:
7489:
7373:
7301:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
7288:
7232:
7202:
7175:
6518:Africa's Ogun: Old World and New
6353:The Story of Prehistoric Peoples
6141:The Encyclopedia of Christianity
5476:from the original on 14 May 2011
5220:from the original on 4 June 2020
4220:. Oxford University Publishing.
3778:
3764:
3691:Evolutionary origin of religions
3567:
3537:Investiture of Sassanid emperor
3457:Padmavati, a Jain guardian deity
3221:, goddess of knowledge and music
3203:
3194:
3052:
3043:
3018:ethnic groups in the Philippines
2979:
2970:
2430:A deity with aspects similar to
2279:and let all things be fruitful.
2173:
1864:
1834:
1808:
1777:
1507:
1363:
1343:
1010:region, the term for a deity is
615:is also the source of the Greek
405:) or "divine nature", coined by
130:
119:
110:
99:
90:
79:
70:
59:
50:
12622:Great Architect of the Universe
10235:Buddhism: Beliefs and Practices
10196:Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide
9848:. Routledge. pp. 287–288.
9818:. Brill Archive. pp. 16–17
9263:. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
9260:Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities
8193:Breitenberger, Barbara (2005).
7943:. Routledge. pp. 328–329.
7295:Betz, Arnold Gottfried (2000).
7035:
7004:
6979:
6923:
6898:
6773:. London: Thames & Hudson.
6681:
6610:
6576:
6542:
6343:
6325:
6275:
6241:
6203:
6169:
6131:
6080:
6046:
6012:
5983:
5949:
5933:from the original on 1 May 2015
5914:
5889:
5805:
5773:
5743:
5710:
5679:
5648:
5628:
5612:
5573:
5520:
5456:
5426:
5392:
5368:Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices
5358:
5182:. New York: Macmillan. p.
5046:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2010).
4854:
4828:
4794:
4760:
4726:
4692:
4658:
4550:
4516:
4482:
4401:
2575:
2452:of one another (similar to the
2267:Oh creator and Sun and Thunder,
1334:
687:and eternal supreme principle (
11375:A Popular Dictionary of Shinto
10815:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
10155:McClelland, Norman C. (2010).
9502:. Cambridge University Press.
9224:. Cambridge University Press.
9218:Williamson, Robert W. (2013).
9151:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 373–375.
8288:Journal of Aesthetic Education
7245:. A&C Black. p. 184.
6179:The Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5990:Kurian, George Thomas (2008).
4492:Roman and European Mythologies
4217:The Oxford Handbook of Atheism
4053:. Baker Academic. p. 72.
4040:
4006:
3968:
3944:Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology
3934:
3870:
3852:
808:
642:
1:
12401:Trinity of the Church Fathers
11723:Negative and positive atheism
11713:Implicit and explicit atheism
11198:10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00010-4
10987:Behavioral and Brain Sciences
10378:Ásura in Early Vedic Religion
9713:Encyclopaedia of Islam Online
8392:Campbell, Kenneth L. (2014).
8170:Indo-European Poetry and Myth
7882:. University of Texas Press.
6986:Wilkinson, Toby A.H. (1999).
6819:Johnston, Sarah Iles (2004).
6019:Thomsett, Michael C. (2011).
5290:. Routledge. pp. 21–25.
4594:Malandra, William W. (1983).
4090:. Routledge. pp. 78–79.
3846:
3253:The concept of God varies in
2460:
2376:, also revered as the god of
1876:
1856:
1824:
1823:, the Greek god of the seas (
1800:
1472:, many Sumerian deities were
1387:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
830:
819:nude, corpulent, seated woman
732:theologies), which manifests
629:god is typically seen as male
12732:
12006:
11314:Human Nature (Hawthorne, NY)
11103:
10677:Kelting, M. Whitney (2009).
10269:Gowans, Christopher (2004).
10113:The Myths of the Philippines
9691:Encyclopedia of Christianity
9530:Aslanoff, Catherine (1995).
9340:Trinity Guide to the Trinity
9035:Kuznar, Lawrence A. (2001).
8825:Littleton, C. Scott (2005).
7463:Kramer, Samuel Noah (1963).
6176:Borchert, Donald M. (2006).
6096:Society and the Death of God
5896:Williams, George M. (2008).
5818:Cambridge English Dictionary
5686:Wainwright, William (2013).
5662:(12th edition). p. 644.
3941:Littleton, C. Scott (2005).
3905:Oxford Dictionary of English
3387:and the collective group of
3094:. Buddhist deities (such as
2913:
2667:
2633:Names of God in Christianity
2570:
2148:Antiquitates Rerum Divinarum
1514:Proto-Indo-European religion
1383:List of Mesopotamian deities
1370:Wall relief of the Assyrian
1203:God on the Winged Wheel coin
1192:
982:(male, creator sky god) and
901:Traditional African religion
618:
499:
488:
441:
354:
207:Oxford Dictionary of English
7:
12652:Phenomenological definition
11153:. Oxford University Press.
10809:Bromiley, Geoffrey (1995).
10139:Philippine Folklore Stories
10014:Mandaean Associations Union
9950:Mandaean Associations Union
9607:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia
9337:La Due, William J. (2003).
9306:. Oxford University Press.
8485:Long, Charlotte R. (1987).
8092:. Oxford University Press.
7841:. Oxford University Press.
7123:Stories from Ancient Canaan
5898:Handbook of Hindu Mythology
5206:. Routledge. p. 1046.
5203:Encyclopedia of Linguistics
4557:Roberts, Nathaniel (2016).
4390:. Graves. pp. 141–42.
4047:Brown, Jeannine K. (2007).
3757:
3414:
3405:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3185:
3034:
2793:
2777:
2761:
2740:
2629:Holy Spirit in Christianity
2273:let all things be at peace,
2199:Religion in the Inca Empire
1518:
1275:was the goddess of war and
1032:
631:. In contrast, all ancient
565:
10:
13032:
11734:Theological noncognitivism
11440:Earhart, H. Byron (2004).
11366:
10848:Winiarczyk, Marek (2013).
10401:Gier, Nicholas F. (2000).
10376:Hale, Wash Edward (1986).
10275:. Routledge. p. 169.
9778:Yust, Karen Marie (2006).
9689:"Islam and Christianity",
9605:. In Oliver Leaman (ed.).
8902:. Routledge. p. 238.
8737:Barfield, Raymond (2011).
8227:Cyrino, Monica S. (2010).
8031:Martin, Thomas R. (2013).
7971:Oosten, Jarich G. (2015).
7239:Grabbe, Lester L. (2010).
7161:(2nd ed.). Eerdmans.
6515:Barnes, Sandra T. (1997).
5547:, Encyclopædia Britannica;
5500:Libbrecht, Ulrich (2007).
5434:"the definition of theism"
5178:Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4733:Olivelle, Patrick (2006).
4631:Fløistad, Guttorm (2010).
4455:O'Brien, Julia M. (2014).
4414:. Routledge. p. 655.
4342:Trigger, Bruce G. (2003).
4309:Hood, Robert Earl (1990).
4275:Trigger, Bruce G. (2003).
3830:List of deities in fiction
3688:
3626:is "mighty" or "lord" and
3555:
3460:
3448:
3437:
3381:refers both to individual
3352:
3226:
3071:
2998:
2961:
2923:
2917:
2878:
2854:
2715:
2606:
2472:
2392:'s position on the spring
2343:
2192:
2088:
2053:(who dwelled in springs),
1888:
1787:, the king of the gods in
1733:of Germanic gods (such as
1569:, the terms cognate with '
1538:
1511:
1380:
1227:Ancient Canaanite religion
1224:
1036:
1025:
894:
839:
610:
598:
590:
576:
570:("invoked", an epithet of
548:
530:
377:The English language word
358:
36:
18:
12989:
12958:
12920:
12873:
12850:
12738:
12727:
12680:
12556:
12508:
12414:
12341:
12302:
12266:
12203:
12192:
12145:
12040:
12031:
12027:
12014:
11960:
11634:
11326:10.1007/s12110-007-9002-4
11177:Keleman, Deborah (1999).
10999:10.1017/S0140525X04000172
10643:Wiley, Kristi L. (2004).
10435:. Routledge. p. 42.
9845:Reader's Guide to Judaism
9609:. Routledge. p. 34.
9379:Badcock, Gary D. (1997).
8896:Sherman, Josepha (2015).
8086:Gagarin, Michael (2009).
8005:Horrell, Thad N. (2012).
7977:. Routledge. p. 36.
7303:. Eerdmans. p. 917.
6727:Pinch, Geraldine (2003).
6657:African Mythology, A to Z
6284:"Atheism and Agnosticism"
6248:"agnostic, agnosticism".
5994:. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
5717:Van Baaren, Theodorus P.
5619:Eakin, Frank Jr. (1971).
5365:Fowler, Jeaneane (1997).
5200:Strazny, Philipp (2013).
4665:Potts, Daniel T. (1997).
4523:Pintchman, Tracy (2014).
3902:Stevenson, Angus (2010).
3669:Skeptical interpretations
3433:
3348:
2557:(god of procreation) and
2077:politically and inspired
2034:galaxy of Roman deities.
1047:Ancient Egyptian religion
956:Southern African cultures
917:Yoruba deity from Nigeria
516:The closely linked term "
256:deny any supreme eternal
217:, or anything revered as
12406:Trinitarian universalism
11534:Nelson, John K. (1996).
11459:Hardacre, Helen (2017).
11394:Philosophy East and West
10600:Boyd & Williams 2005
10500:Boyd & Williams 2005
10429:Billington, Ray (2002).
9882:. Oxford: B. Blackwell.
9812:Piamenta, Moshe (1983).
9647:Encyclopedia of Religion
9601:Zeki Saritoprak (2006).
9418:Olson, Roger E. (1999).
9111:Insoll, Timothy (2011).
8859:Kolata, Alan L. (2013).
8451:Garland, Robert (1992).
8131:Burkert, Walter (1985).
7182:Albertz, Rainer (1994).
6905:Allen, James P. (2001).
6878:; Lorton, David (2001).
6313:Mellaart, James (1967).
5543:11 November 2020 at the
5532:29 December 2017 at the
5250:Owen, Huw Parri (1971).
5017:Devī: Goddesses of India
4770:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
4699:Potter, Karl H. (2014).
3743:Sociologists of religion
3136:in countries practicing
3062:Left: Buddhist deity in
2956:
2711:
2099:Religion in ancient Rome
2084:
1768:
1541:List of Germanic deities
1299:Yahweh. El later became
1235:Ancient Semitic religion
1217:, possibly representing
1039:Ancient Egyptian deities
545:means "voice". The term
12608:Godhead in Christianity
11626:
11373:Bocking, Brian (1997).
10532:Cali & Dougill 2013
10504:Cali & Dougill 2013
10472:Cali & Dougill 2013
10342:Hinduism, a Way of Life
10193:Trainor, Kevin (2004).
10161:McFarland & Company
9876:Kochan, Lionel (1990).
9842:Terry, Michael (2013).
8656:Kristensen, f. (1960).
8519:Woodard, Roger (2013).
8364:Encyclopedia Britannica
8166:West, Martin Litchfield
8089:Ancient Greece and Rome
7876:Warner, Marina (2003).
7623:Leeming, David (2005).
7427:Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea
7266:Niehr, Herbert (1995).
6583:Andrews, Tamra (2000).
6350:Brooks, Philip (2012).
5927:Encyclopedia Britannica
5856:Oxford University Press
5724:Encyclopedia Britannica
5674:Oxford University Press
5660:Hutchinson Encyclopedia
5146:Pearsall, Judy (1998).
4489:Bonnefoy, Yves (1992).
3882:www.merriam-webster.com
2897:Names of God in Judaism
2685:First Council of Nicaea
2527:(god who created men),
2517:among other names. The
2388:, aligning them to the
2262:Inca Sun deity festival
2164:
1717:mating between siblings
1647:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1606:
1586:
1578:
1553:Common Germanic deities
1495:as primordial deities.
1184:and their treatment as
998:, the supreme deity is
386:
347:and live blissfully in
227:levels of consciousness
197:being considered to be
11888:Naturalistic pantheism
11305:Rossano, Matt (2007).
10923:10.1006/cogp.1996.0017
10040:Rowe, Paul S. (2019).
9910:Kaplan, Aryeh (1983).
9665:Islam: Empire of Faith
9564:Inbody, Tyron (2005).
8703:The Nature of the Gods
8614:Todd, Malcolm (2004).
7274:. Peeters Publishers.
6617:Barnard, Alan (2001).
6336:", in Eugene N. Lane,
5174:Edwards, Paul (1967).
4384:Murdoch, John (1861).
4169:Keown, Damien (2013).
3686:
3677:The Greek philosopher
3553:
3458:
2876:
2863:The tetragrammaton in
2604:
2470:
2442:Christian missionaries
2427:
2282:
2277:and let there be food,
2203:Inca religion in Cusco
2120:
1967:, originated from the
1899:Ancient Greek religion
1789:ancient Greek religion
1759:new religious movement
1723:accepted such mating.
1536:
1222:
1068:
927:West African countries
918:
905:Afro-American religion
886:Religions and cultures
837:
655:
633:Indo-European cultures
580:("to call, invoke."),
562:("to call"), Sanskrit
558:
553:is also the source of
537:
509:, evil god", while in
480:
457:
412:
401:
395:
30:. For other uses, see
12434:Fate of the unlearned
12386:Shield of the Trinity
11559:The World's Religions
11406:10.1353/pew.2004.0039
11086:on 10 September 2009.
10746:Encyclopaedia Iranica
10646:The A to Z of Jainism
10232:Fowler, Merv (1999).
10126:Philippine Folk Tales
9667:. PBS. Archived from
8263:Comparative Mythology
8261:Puhvel, Jaan (1989).
7835:Lindow, John (2002).
6961:Hart, George (2005).
6847:Baines, John (1996).
6765:Wilkinson, Richard H.
6282:Draper, Paul (2017).
5871:Beck, Guy L. (2005).
5580:Rangar Cline (2011).
5550:Louis Shores (1963).
5338:Cohen, Signe (2008).
3676:
3536:
3482:), one of them being
3456:
3341:is reborn again into
3072:Further information:
2999:Further information:
2924:Further information:
2862:
2730:Names of God in Islam
2625:Jesus in Christianity
2583:
2468:
2422:
2372:has been the supreme
2259:
2110:
2091:List of Roman deities
1526:
1243:Second Temple Judaism
1200:
1054:
916:
840:Further information:
816:
650:
254:Nontheistic religions
248:religions accept one
32:Gods (disambiguation)
11895:Philosophical theism
10901:Cognitive Psychology
9457:Greggs, Tom (2009).
8700:Walsh, P.G. (1997).
8553:Ruiz, Angel (2013).
7913:The Living Goddesses
7809:. 26 February 2021.
7564:History of Religions
6988:Early dynastic Egypt
6144:. Grand Rapids, MI:
5311:Gupta, Bina (2012).
4801:Hoad, T. F. (2008).
4019:. Brill. p. 9.
3864:Cambridge Dictionary
3721:posthumously deified
3005:Philippine mythology
2701:Council of Chalcedon
2475:Polynesian narrative
2423:Quetzalcoatl in the
2382:step pyramid temples
2275:multiply the people,
1707:taught magic to the
1397:Mesopotamian culture
1321:Babylonian captivity
1205:, a 4th century BCE
1100:. Among these, were
1085:(god), and feminine
1022:Ancient Near Eastern
842:Prehistoric religion
721:of a creator God or
715:ancestral principles
709:, with accompanying
23:. For the word, see
12968:Slavic Native Faith
12391:Trinitarian formula
12328:Father of Greatness
12211:Abrahamic religions
11878:Classical pantheism
11505:Littleton, C. Scott
11479:Kitagawa, Joseph M.
11080:The Daily Telegraph
10714:. Merriam-Webster.
8780:Roza, Greg (2007).
7749:. 24 October 2020.
7090:Day, John (2002) .
6799:Archaeology Odyssey
5962:Jewish Encyclopedia
5761:on 3 September 2017
5755:Oxford Dictionaries
3878:"Definition of GOD"
3715:argued in his book
3302:supernatural beings
3074:Creator in Buddhism
2609:God in Christianity
2326:Spanish colonialism
2298:(goddess of dawn),
2285:—Inti Raymi prayers
2271:do not make us old,
2269:be forever copious,
1354:impression showing
1108:(creator goddess),
1014:, or alternatively
970:(evil spirits) and
935:) are found in the
891:Sub-Saharan African
872:Venus of Willendorf
793:is the belief that
555:Old Church Slavonic
421:Proto-Indo-European
260:, but may accept a
209:defines deity as a
12930:Abrahamic prophecy
12860:Ayyavazhi theology
12632:Apophatic theology
12021:Conceptions of God
11829:Ethical monotheism
11661:Conceptions of God
11253:on 10 October 2009
11105:Barrett, Justin L.
10624:on 26 January 2024
10616:武当山道教协会, 武当山道教协会.
10111:Jean Karl Gaverza
6250:OED Online, 3rd ed
5636:McConkie, Bruce R.
4893:. Etymonline.com.
4864:. Etymonline.com.
4838:. Etymonline.com.
3687:
3554:
3459:
3369:, or sometimes as
3156:, and concepts in
3108:Buddhist cosmology
2877:
2637:Christian theology
2605:
2563:(sky god father).
2551:(mother goddess),
2471:
2428:
2294:(goddess of joy),
2121:
1791:, shown on a gold
1567:Germanic languages
1549:Germanic mythology
1537:
1289:Kingdoms of Israel
1231:Origins of Judaism
1223:
1069:
1043:Egyptian mythology
919:
838:
726:absolute principle
656:
603:("to pour, pour a
407:Augustine of Hippo
319:—have personified
223:C. Scott Littleton
16:Supernatural being
13003:
13002:
12985:
12984:
12981:
12980:
12723:
12722:
12719:
12718:
12614:Latter Day Saints
12583:Divine simplicity
12504:
12503:
12361:Consubstantiality
12337:
12336:
12188:
12187:
12132:Theistic finitism
11974:
11973:
11932:Theistic finitism
11858:Nontrinitarianism
11708:Christian atheism
11589:978-0-900416-78-1
11549:978-0-295-97500-9
11518:978-0-19-521886-2
11496:978-0-691-10229-0
11470:978-0-19-062171-1
11461:Shinto: A History
11451:978-0-534-17694-5
11432:978-0-8248-3713-6
11384:978-0-7007-1051-5
11291:978-0-465-00695-3
11160:978-0-19-506901-3
11120:978-1-4391-9657-1
10861:978-3-11-029488-0
10822:978-0-8028-3784-4
10783:978-0-618-04245-6
10690:978-0-19-973679-9
10656:978-0-8108-6337-8
10442:978-1-134-79348-8
10412:978-0-7914-4528-0
10387:978-81-208-0061-8
10352:978-81-208-0899-7
10322:978-0-415-45677-7
10282:978-1-134-46973-4
10245:978-1-898723-66-0
10206:978-0-19-517398-7
10170:978-0-7864-5675-8
10159:. Jefferson, NC:
10124:Mabel Cook Cole,
10053:978-1-3172-3379-4
9923:978-0-89906-173-3
9889:978-0-631-15477-8
9855:978-1-135-94150-5
9791:978-1-4616-6590-8
9754:978-1-107-00241-8
9616:978-0-4153-2639-1
9577:978-0-8028-4151-3
9543:978-0-88141-130-0
9509:978-1-139-82750-8
9470:978-0-19-956048-6
9431:978-0-8308-1505-0
9392:978-0-8028-4288-6
9350:978-1-56338-395-3
9313:978-0-19-955781-3
9270:978-1-135-96390-3
9231:978-1-107-62569-3
9192:978-0-8061-4957-8
9158:978-1-61069-478-0
9124:978-0-19-923244-4
9085:978-0-19-507618-9
9048:978-1-879621-29-9
9011:978-0-8028-2889-7
8977:978-1-59884-204-3
8943:978-1-77007-453-8
8909:978-1-317-45938-5
8872:978-0-521-86900-3
8838:978-0-7614-7565-1
8793:978-1-4042-0739-4
8750:978-1-139-49709-1
8713:978-0-19-162314-1
8669:978-94-017-6580-0
8627:978-1-4051-3756-0
8617:The Early Germans
8600:978-0-8014-8630-2
8566:978-1-4438-5565-5
8532:978-1-107-02240-9
8498:978-90-04-07716-4
8464:978-0-8014-2766-4
8405:978-1-317-45227-0
8334:978-3-515-07607-4
8272:978-0-8018-3938-2
8240:978-0-415-77523-6
8206:978-0-415-96823-2
8179:978-0-19-928075-9
8144:978-0-674-36281-9
8099:978-0-19-517072-6
8044:978-0-300-16005-5
7984:978-1-317-55584-1
7950:978-1-317-54453-1
7923:978-0-520-22915-0
7889:978-0-292-70204-2
7848:978-0-19-983969-8
7721:978-0-8122-2115-2
7694:978-0-8028-2491-2
7636:978-0-19-028888-4
7548:978-0-06-090854-6
7512:978-0-415-19811-0
7482:978-0-226-45238-8
7446:978-0-313-29497-6
7393:978-0-934718-54-7
7354:978-0-7141-1705-8
7310:978-90-5356-503-2
7281:978-90-5356-503-2
7252:978-0-567-55248-8
7225:978-0-664-21262-9
7210:Miller, Patrick D
7195:978-0-664-22719-7
7168:978-0-8028-3972-5
7133:978-90-5356-503-2
7103:978-0-8264-6830-7
7053:978-0-8014-9786-5
7028:978-0-8014-3834-9
7014:The Gods of Egypt
6997:978-0-415-18633-9
6972:978-0-203-02362-4
6944:978-0-8014-8853-5
6931:Dunand, Françoise
6916:978-0-521-77483-3
6891:978-0-8014-3786-1
6858:978-0-8014-1223-3
6830:978-0-674-01517-3
6780:978-0-500-05120-7
6740:978-0-19-517024-5
6701:978-1-59221-157-9
6667:978-1-4381-3133-7
6630:978-0-521-42865-1
6596:978-0-19-513677-7
6562:978-1-85109-441-7
6528:978-0-253-21083-8
6491:978-0-253-10863-0
6445:978-0-19-967561-6
6400:978-0-520-25005-5
6363:978-1-4488-4790-7
6223:978-0-415-07310-3
6193:978-0-02-865780-6
6155:978-0-8028-2416-5
6109:978-0-3676-3764-4
6066:978-0-8160-5335-3
6032:978-0-7864-8539-0
6001:978-0-470-67060-6
5907:978-0-19-533261-2
5882:978-0-7914-6415-1
5593:978-90-04-19453-3
5513:978-90-429-1812-2
5412:978-0-8226-0365-8
5378:978-1-898723-60-8
5351:978-90-474-3363-7
5324:978-1-136-65309-4
5297:978-1-136-65310-0
5263:978-1-349-00093-7
5253:Concepts of Deity
5213:978-1-135-45522-4
5157:978-0-19-861263-6
5089:978-0-19-928791-8
5059:978-0-7914-8011-3
5027:978-81-208-1491-2
4988:978-81-208-3105-6
4940:978-1-884964-98-5
4814:978-1-4395-0571-7
4780:978-1-135-18979-2
4746:978-0-19-536137-7
4712:978-1-4008-5651-0
4678:978-0-8014-3339-9
4644:978-90-481-3527-1
4607:978-0-8166-1115-7
4570:978-0-520-96363-4
4536:978-0-7914-9049-5
4502:978-0-226-06455-0
4468:978-0-19-983699-4
4421:978-1-135-96315-6
4361:978-0-521-82245-9
4322:978-1-4514-1726-5
4288:978-0-521-82245-9
4261:978-1-4411-1197-5
4227:978-0-19-964465-0
4182:978-0-19-966383-5
4139:978-0-521-33159-3
4097:978-1-136-33823-6
4060:978-0-8010-2788-8
4026:978-90-04-17316-3
3988:978-0-567-23212-0
3954:978-0-7614-7559-0
3915:978-0-19-957112-3
3795:Aeon (Gnosticism)
3659:Achaemenid Empire
3426:, or necessarily
2681:Subordinationists
2589:Szymon Czechowicz
2481:Polynesian people
2113:Roman sarcophagus
1545:Germanic paganism
1391:Sumerian religion
1215:Achaemenid Empire
1104:(fertility god),
939:, namely the god
574:), from the root
321:natural phenomena
296:, or genderless.
13023:
12995:
12740:
12739:
12729:
12728:
12616:
12456:
12455:
12351:Athanasian Creed
12201:
12200:
12038:
12037:
12029:
12028:
12016:
12015:
12001:
11994:
11987:
11978:
11977:
11966:
11917:Skeptical theism
11757:Ceremonial deism
11747:Classical theism
11735:
11703:Agnostic atheism
11621:
11614:
11607:
11598:
11597:
11593:
11562:
11553:
11541:
11530:
11500:
11488:
11474:
11455:
11436:
11417:
11388:
11361:
11360:
11358:
11356:
11350:
11311:
11302:
11296:
11295:
11272:
11263:
11262:
11260:
11258:
11249:. Archived from
11239:
11233:
11232:
11230:
11228:
11222:
11183:
11174:
11165:
11164:
11146:
11137:
11136:
11134:
11132:
11101:
11088:
11087:
11071:
11065:
11064:
11062:
11060:
11040:
11034:
11033:
11031:
11029:
11023:
10984:
10975:
10958:
10957:
10955:
10953:
10947:
10916:
10898:
10889:
10878:
10877:
10875:
10873:
10845:
10839:
10838:
10836:
10834:
10806:
10800:
10799:
10797:
10795:
10767:
10750:
10749:
10741:
10728:
10727:
10725:
10723:
10708:
10702:
10701:
10699:
10697:
10674:
10668:
10667:
10665:
10663:
10640:
10634:
10633:
10631:
10629:
10620:. Archived from
10613:
10607:
10597:
10591:
10585:
10579:
10569:
10563:
10553:
10547:
10541:
10535:
10525:
10519:
10513:
10507:
10497:
10491:
10481:
10475:
10465:
10459:
10458:
10456:
10454:
10426:
10417:
10416:
10398:
10392:
10391:
10373:
10364:
10363:
10361:
10359:
10336:
10330:
10329:
10305:
10299:
10298:
10296:
10294:
10266:
10260:
10259:
10254:
10252:
10229:
10223:
10222:
10220:
10218:
10190:
10175:
10174:
10152:
10141:
10135:
10129:
10122:
10116:
10109:
10103:
10100:
10094:
10091:
10085:
10079:
10070:
10069:
10067:
10065:
10036:
10030:
10029:
10027:
10025:
10005:
9999:
9998:
9972:
9966:
9965:
9963:
9961:
9941:
9935:
9934:
9932:
9930:
9907:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9896:
9873:
9867:
9866:
9864:
9862:
9839:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9823:
9809:
9803:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9775:
9766:
9765:
9763:
9761:
9738:
9729:
9728:
9726:
9724:
9715:. Brill Online.
9704:
9698:
9687:
9681:
9680:
9678:
9676:
9671:on 27 March 2014
9657:
9651:
9650:
9642:
9633:
9632:
9630:
9628:
9598:
9589:
9588:
9586:
9584:
9561:
9555:
9554:
9552:
9550:
9527:
9521:
9520:
9518:
9516:
9493:
9487:
9486:
9484:
9482:
9454:
9448:
9447:
9445:
9443:
9415:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9404:
9376:
9367:
9366:
9364:
9362:
9334:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9320:
9297:
9282:
9281:
9279:
9277:
9254:
9243:
9242:
9240:
9238:
9215:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9199:
9176:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9165:
9142:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9131:
9108:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9092:
9069:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9055:
9032:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9018:
8995:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8984:
8961:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8950:
8927:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8916:
8893:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8879:
8856:
8850:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8822:
8805:
8804:
8802:
8800:
8777:
8762:
8761:
8759:
8757:
8734:
8725:
8724:
8722:
8720:
8697:
8686:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8653:
8644:
8643:
8641:
8639:
8611:
8605:
8604:
8584:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8550:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8516:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8505:
8482:
8476:
8475:
8473:
8471:
8448:
8442:
8441:
8439:
8437:
8423:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8412:
8389:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8360:"Greek religion"
8355:
8346:
8345:
8343:
8341:
8318:
8312:
8311:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8258:
8252:
8251:
8249:
8247:
8224:
8218:
8217:
8215:
8213:
8190:
8184:
8183:
8162:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8151:
8128:
8111:
8110:
8108:
8106:
8083:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8051:
8028:
8019:
8018:
8002:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7991:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7934:
7928:
7927:
7907:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7873:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7832:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7818:
7799:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7788:
7769:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7758:
7739:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7728:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7680:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7654:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7620:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7559:
7553:
7552:
7540:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7497:Leick, Gwendolyn
7493:
7487:
7486:
7470:
7460:
7451:
7450:
7423:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7405:
7377:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7366:
7338:
7315:
7314:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7263:
7257:
7256:
7236:
7230:
7229:
7206:
7200:
7199:
7179:
7173:
7172:
7149:
7138:
7137:
7117:
7108:
7107:
7087:
7058:
7057:
7039:
7033:
7032:
7008:
7002:
7001:
6983:
6977:
6976:
6958:
6949:
6948:
6927:
6921:
6920:
6902:
6896:
6895:
6872:
6863:
6862:
6844:
6835:
6834:
6816:
6807:
6806:
6791:
6785:
6784:
6761:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6724:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6651:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6614:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6580:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6569:
6546:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6512:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6475:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6429:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6407:
6384:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6370:
6347:
6341:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6245:
6239:
6238:
6232:
6230:
6207:
6201:
6200:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6135:
6129:
6128:
6123:
6121:
6084:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6016:
6010:
6009:
5987:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5973:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5940:
5938:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5868:
5859:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5757:. Archived from
5747:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5714:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5683:
5677:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5632:
5626:
5624:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5497:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5308:
5302:
5301:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5247:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5197:
5188:
5187:
5181:
5171:
5162:
5161:
5143:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5114:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5073:
5064:
5063:
5043:
5032:
5031:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4972:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4924:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4887:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4628:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4591:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4452:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4381:
4370:
4369:
4349:
4339:
4330:
4329:
4306:
4293:
4292:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4211:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4166:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4123:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4081:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4010:
4004:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3856:
3840:Third man factor
3810:Existence of God
3788:
3783:
3782:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3417:
3408:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3312:, Deva or Devi.
3207:
3198:
3078:Buddhist deities
3056:
3047:
2983:
2974:
2839:word for god is
2818:
2796:
2782:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2743:
2670:
2533:(god of winds),
2515:Io Matua Te Kora
2286:
2211:has believed in
2177:
2130:ancient Egyptian
2103:Capitoline Triad
2079:votive offerings
1976:Twelve Olympians
1903:Twelve Olympians
1881:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1838:
1826:
1812:
1802:
1781:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1591:Christianisation
1427:patron guardians
1367:
1347:
1309:Kingdom of Judah
1213:) coin from the
1072:Ancient Egyptian
943:and the goddess
925:and neighboring
835:
832:
679:(soul, self) as
621:
613:
612:
601:
600:
593:
592:
579:
578:
568:
561:
551:
550:
540:
533:
532:
504:
491:
483:
460:
444:
423:(PIE) origin to
417:
404:
398:
389:
345:guardian deities
333:Indian religions
317:Germanic peoples
134:
123:
114:
103:
94:
83:
74:
63:
54:
13031:
13030:
13026:
13025:
13024:
13022:
13021:
13020:
13006:
13005:
13004:
12999:
12997:Religion portal
12977:
12954:
12916:
12897:Holy Scriptures
12869:
12846:
12734:
12715:
12676:
12612:
12588:Divine presence
12552:
12500:
12454:
12410:
12356:Comma Johanneum
12333:
12298:
12262:
12196:
12184:
12141:
12023:
12010:
12005:
11975:
11970:
11968:Religion portal
11956:
11834:Post-monotheism
11762:Christian deism
11733:
11678:Agnostic theism
11630:
11625:
11590:
11569:
11567:Further reading
11550:
11519:
11497:
11471:
11452:
11433:
11385:
11369:
11364:
11354:
11352:
11348:
11309:
11303:
11299:
11292:
11284:. Basic Books.
11273:
11266:
11256:
11254:
11240:
11236:
11226:
11224:
11220:
11181:
11175:
11168:
11161:
11147:
11140:
11130:
11128:
11121:
11102:
11091:
11072:
11068:
11058:
11056:
11041:
11037:
11027:
11025:
11021:
10982:
10976:
10961:
10951:
10949:
10945:
10914:10.1.1.397.5026
10896:
10890:
10881:
10871:
10869:
10862:
10846:
10842:
10832:
10830:
10823:
10807:
10803:
10793:
10791:
10784:
10768:
10753:
10742:
10731:
10721:
10719:
10710:
10709:
10705:
10695:
10693:
10691:
10675:
10671:
10661:
10659:
10657:
10641:
10637:
10627:
10625:
10614:
10610:
10598:
10594:
10586:
10582:
10570:
10566:
10558:, p. 194;
10554:
10550:
10542:
10538:
10526:
10522:
10514:
10510:
10498:
10494:
10482:
10478:
10466:
10462:
10452:
10450:
10443:
10427:
10420:
10413:
10399:
10395:
10388:
10374:
10367:
10357:
10355:
10353:
10337:
10333:
10323:
10306:
10302:
10292:
10290:
10283:
10267:
10263:
10250:
10248:
10246:
10230:
10226:
10216:
10214:
10207:
10191:
10178:
10171:
10163:. p. 136.
10153:
10144:
10136:
10132:
10123:
10119:
10110:
10106:
10101:
10097:
10092:
10088:
10080:
10073:
10063:
10061:
10054:
10037:
10033:
10023:
10021:
10006:
10002:
9987:
9973:
9969:
9959:
9957:
9942:
9938:
9928:
9926:
9924:
9908:
9904:
9894:
9892:
9890:
9874:
9870:
9860:
9858:
9856:
9840:
9831:
9821:
9819:
9810:
9806:
9796:
9794:
9792:
9776:
9769:
9759:
9757:
9755:
9739:
9732:
9722:
9720:
9705:
9701:
9688:
9684:
9674:
9672:
9659:
9658:
9654:
9643:
9636:
9626:
9624:
9617:
9599:
9592:
9582:
9580:
9578:
9562:
9558:
9548:
9546:
9544:
9528:
9524:
9514:
9512:
9510:
9494:
9490:
9480:
9478:
9471:
9455:
9451:
9441:
9439:
9432:
9416:
9412:
9402:
9400:
9393:
9377:
9370:
9360:
9358:
9351:
9335:
9328:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9298:
9285:
9275:
9273:
9271:
9255:
9246:
9236:
9234:
9232:
9216:
9207:
9197:
9195:
9193:
9177:
9173:
9163:
9161:
9159:
9143:
9139:
9129:
9127:
9125:
9109:
9100:
9090:
9088:
9086:
9070:
9063:
9053:
9051:
9049:
9033:
9026:
9016:
9014:
9012:
8996:
8992:
8982:
8980:
8978:
8962:
8958:
8948:
8946:
8944:
8928:
8924:
8914:
8912:
8910:
8894:
8887:
8877:
8875:
8873:
8857:
8853:
8843:
8841:
8839:
8823:
8808:
8798:
8796:
8794:
8778:
8765:
8755:
8753:
8751:
8735:
8728:
8718:
8716:
8714:
8698:
8689:
8679:
8677:
8670:
8654:
8647:
8637:
8635:
8628:
8612:
8608:
8601:
8585:
8581:
8571:
8569:
8567:
8551:
8547:
8537:
8535:
8533:
8517:
8513:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8483:
8479:
8469:
8467:
8465:
8449:
8445:
8435:
8433:
8424:
8420:
8410:
8408:
8406:
8390:
8383:
8373:
8371:
8356:
8349:
8339:
8337:
8335:
8319:
8315:
8300:10.2307/3333191
8284:
8280:
8273:
8259:
8255:
8245:
8243:
8241:
8225:
8221:
8211:
8209:
8207:
8191:
8187:
8180:
8163:
8159:
8149:
8147:
8145:
8129:
8114:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8084:
8059:
8049:
8047:
8045:
8029:
8022:
8003:
7999:
7989:
7987:
7985:
7969:
7965:
7955:
7953:
7951:
7935:
7931:
7924:
7908:
7904:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7874:
7863:
7853:
7851:
7849:
7833:
7826:
7816:
7814:
7801:
7800:
7796:
7786:
7784:
7779:. 3 July 2022.
7771:
7770:
7766:
7756:
7754:
7741:
7740:
7736:
7726:
7724:
7722:
7706:
7702:
7695:
7681:
7677:
7667:
7665:
7656:
7655:
7651:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7621:
7617:
7607:
7605:
7596:
7595:
7591:
7560:
7556:
7549:
7531:
7527:
7517:
7515:
7513:
7494:
7490:
7483:
7461:
7454:
7447:
7424:
7413:
7403:
7401:
7394:
7378:
7374:
7364:
7362:
7355:
7339:
7318:
7311:
7293:
7289:
7282:
7264:
7260:
7253:
7237:
7233:
7226:
7207:
7203:
7196:
7180:
7176:
7169:
7150:
7141:
7134:
7118:
7111:
7104:
7088:
7061:
7054:
7040:
7036:
7029:
7009:
7005:
6998:
6984:
6980:
6973:
6959:
6952:
6945:
6928:
6924:
6917:
6903:
6899:
6892:
6873:
6866:
6859:
6845:
6838:
6831:
6817:
6810:
6805:(3): 44–54, 59.
6795:Allen, James P.
6792:
6788:
6781:
6762:
6755:
6745:
6743:
6741:
6725:
6716:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6686:
6682:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6652:
6645:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6615:
6611:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6581:
6577:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6547:
6543:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6513:
6506:
6496:
6494:
6492:
6476:
6465:
6455:
6453:
6446:
6430:
6415:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6385:
6378:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6348:
6344:
6330:
6326:
6311:
6307:
6297:
6295:
6280:
6276:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6208:
6204:
6194:
6174:
6170:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6136:
6132:
6119:
6117:
6110:
6102:. p. 123.
6085:
6081:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6051:
6047:
6037:
6035:
6033:
6017:
6013:
6002:
5988:
5984:
5971:
5969:
5954:
5950:
5936:
5934:
5919:
5915:
5908:
5894:
5890:
5883:
5869:
5862:
5844:Swinburne, R.G.
5842:
5838:
5828:
5826:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5796:
5794:
5786:Merriam-Webster
5779:
5778:
5774:
5764:
5762:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5734:
5732:
5715:
5711:
5701:
5699:
5684:
5680:
5671:
5667:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5641:Mormon Doctrine
5633:
5629:
5617:
5613:
5603:
5601:
5594:
5578:
5574:
5563:
5561:
5548:
5545:Wayback Machine
5534:Wayback Machine
5525:
5521:
5514:
5498:
5489:
5479:
5477:
5469:Merriam-Webster
5462:
5461:
5457:
5447:
5445:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5397:
5393:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5363:
5359:
5352:
5336:
5332:
5325:
5309:
5305:
5298:
5282:
5278:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5248:
5233:
5223:
5221:
5214:
5198:
5191:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5144:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5116:
5115:
5104:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5044:
5035:
5028:
5012:
5008:
4998:
4996:
4989:
4973:
4960:
4950:
4948:
4941:
4925:
4910:
4900:
4898:
4889:
4888:
4881:
4871:
4869:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4799:
4795:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4731:
4727:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4663:
4659:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4629:
4622:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4592:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4555:
4551:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4521:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4487:
4483:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4453:
4436:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4406:
4402:
4382:
4373:
4362:
4340:
4333:
4323:
4307:
4296:
4289:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4212:
4197:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4167:
4154:
4144:
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3772:Religion portal
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3451:
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3401:Joseph Kitagawa
3357:
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3284:In the ancient
3251:
3241:God in Hinduism
3233:Deva (Hinduism)
3227:Main articles:
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3158:Hindu cosmology
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2587:(1756–1758) by
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817:Statuette of a
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12343:Trinitarianism
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10576:Littleton 2002
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10564:
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10502:, p. 35;
10492:
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10468:Littleton 2002
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6148:. p. 21.
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3717:Sacred History
3709:solar eclipses
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3618:Zoroastrianism
3556:Main article:
3541:(center) with
3530:
3529:Zoroastrianism
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3467:Deva (Jainism)
3463:God in Jainism
3450:
3447:
3438:Main article:
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3353:Main article:
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3281:among others.
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3180:fierce deities
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2889:Tetragrammaton
2881:God in Judaism
2856:
2853:
2835:speakers. The
2713:
2710:
2651:God the Father
2617:God the Father
2593:God the Father
2577:
2574:
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2545:(god of war),
2473:Main article:
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2195:Inca mythology
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2132:civilization.
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2074:Walter Burkert
2047:nature spirits
1909:ancient Greeks
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1283:equivalent to
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1079:James P. Allen
1034:
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1026:Main article:
1023:
1020:
974:(people). The
966:(deity, god),
892:
889:
887:
884:
810:
807:
764:omnibenevolent
723:transcendental
644:
641:
543:Irish language
522:Proto-Germanic
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294:hermaphroditic
281:omnibenevolent
201:and worthy of
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12940:Denominations
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12912:Last Judgment
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12672:Unmoved mover
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12573:Binitarianism
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12294:Supreme Being
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12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12091:
12088:
12087:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12071:
12070:Kathenotheism
12068:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12053:
12051:
12048:
12046:
12045:
12043:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12030:
12026:
12022:
12017:
12013:
12009:
12002:
11997:
11995:
11990:
11988:
11983:
11982:
11979:
11969:
11965:
11959:
11953:
11950:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11923:
11920:
11918:
11915:
11913:
11910:
11906:
11903:
11902:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11875:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11852:
11849:
11848:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11826:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11809:Kathenotheism
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11754:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11742:Binitarianism
11740:
11736:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11700:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11679:
11676:
11672:
11671:Gender of God
11669:
11667:
11664:
11663:
11662:
11659:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11641:
11640:
11637:
11636:
11633:
11629:
11622:
11617:
11615:
11610:
11608:
11603:
11602:
11599:
11591:
11585:
11581:
11580:
11575:
11571:
11570:
11560:
11555:
11551:
11545:
11540:
11539:
11532:
11528:
11524:
11520:
11514:
11510:
11506:
11502:
11498:
11492:
11487:
11486:
11480:
11476:
11472:
11466:
11462:
11457:
11453:
11447:
11443:
11438:
11434:
11428:
11424:
11419:
11415:
11411:
11407:
11403:
11399:
11395:
11390:
11386:
11380:
11376:
11371:
11370:
11347:
11343:
11339:
11335:
11331:
11327:
11323:
11319:
11315:
11308:
11301:
11293:
11287:
11283:
11282:
11277:
11276:Boyer, Pascal
11271:
11269:
11252:
11248:
11244:
11243:Boyer, Pascal
11238:
11219:
11215:
11211:
11207:
11203:
11199:
11195:
11191:
11187:
11180:
11173:
11171:
11162:
11156:
11152:
11145:
11143:
11126:
11122:
11116:
11112:
11111:
11106:
11100:
11098:
11096:
11094:
11085:
11081:
11077:
11070:
11054:
11050:
11046:
11039:
11020:
11016:
11012:
11008:
11004:
11000:
10996:
10992:
10988:
10981:
10974:
10972:
10970:
10968:
10966:
10964:
10944:
10940:
10936:
10932:
10928:
10924:
10920:
10915:
10910:
10906:
10902:
10895:
10888:
10886:
10884:
10867:
10863:
10857:
10853:
10852:
10844:
10828:
10824:
10818:
10814:
10813:
10805:
10789:
10785:
10779:
10775:
10774:
10766:
10764:
10762:
10760:
10758:
10756:
10747:
10740:
10738:
10736:
10734:
10717:
10713:
10712:"Ahura Mazda"
10707:
10692:
10686:
10682:
10681:
10673:
10658:
10652:
10648:
10647:
10639:
10623:
10619:
10612:
10606:, p. 52.
10605:
10604:Hardacre 2017
10601:
10596:
10589:
10588:Hardacre 2017
10584:
10578:, p. 24.
10577:
10573:
10568:
10562:, p. 84.
10561:
10557:
10552:
10546:, p. 36.
10545:
10544:Kitagawa 1987
10540:
10534:, p. 13.
10533:
10530:, p. 2;
10529:
10524:
10517:
10512:
10506:, p. 13.
10505:
10501:
10496:
10490:, p. 31.
10489:
10488:Hardacre 2017
10485:
10480:
10474:, p. 13.
10473:
10469:
10464:
10448:
10444:
10438:
10434:
10433:
10425:
10423:
10414:
10408:
10404:
10397:
10389:
10383:
10379:
10372:
10370:
10354:
10348:
10344:
10343:
10335:
10328:
10324:
10318:
10314:
10310:
10304:
10288:
10284:
10278:
10274:
10273:
10265:
10258:
10247:
10241:
10237:
10236:
10228:
10212:
10208:
10202:
10198:
10197:
10189:
10187:
10185:
10183:
10181:
10172:
10166:
10162:
10158:
10151:
10149:
10147:
10140:
10134:
10127:
10121:
10114:
10108:
10099:
10090:
10083:
10078:
10076:
10059:
10055:
10049:
10045:
10044:
10035:
10019:
10015:
10011:
10004:
9996:
9992:
9988:
9986:0-19-515385-5
9982:
9978:
9971:
9955:
9951:
9947:
9940:
9925:
9919:
9915:
9914:
9906:
9891:
9885:
9881:
9880:
9872:
9857:
9851:
9847:
9846:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9817:
9816:
9808:
9793:
9787:
9783:
9782:
9774:
9772:
9756:
9750:
9746:
9745:
9737:
9735:
9718:
9714:
9710:
9703:
9696:
9692:
9686:
9670:
9666:
9662:
9656:
9648:
9641:
9639:
9622:
9618:
9612:
9608:
9604:
9597:
9595:
9579:
9573:
9569:
9568:
9560:
9545:
9539:
9535:
9534:
9526:
9511:
9505:
9501:
9500:
9492:
9476:
9472:
9466:
9462:
9461:
9453:
9437:
9433:
9427:
9423:
9422:
9414:
9398:
9394:
9388:
9384:
9383:
9375:
9373:
9356:
9352:
9346:
9342:
9341:
9333:
9331:
9315:
9309:
9305:
9304:
9296:
9294:
9292:
9290:
9288:
9272:
9266:
9262:
9261:
9253:
9251:
9249:
9233:
9227:
9223:
9222:
9214:
9212:
9210:
9194:
9188:
9184:
9183:
9175:
9160:
9154:
9150:
9149:
9141:
9126:
9120:
9116:
9115:
9107:
9105:
9103:
9087:
9081:
9077:
9076:
9068:
9066:
9050:
9044:
9040:
9039:
9031:
9029:
9013:
9007:
9003:
9002:
8994:
8979:
8973:
8969:
8968:
8960:
8945:
8939:
8935:
8934:
8926:
8911:
8905:
8901:
8900:
8892:
8890:
8874:
8868:
8864:
8863:
8855:
8840:
8834:
8830:
8829:
8821:
8819:
8817:
8815:
8813:
8811:
8795:
8789:
8785:
8784:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8770:
8768:
8752:
8746:
8742:
8741:
8733:
8731:
8715:
8709:
8705:
8704:
8696:
8694:
8692:
8675:
8671:
8665:
8661:
8660:
8652:
8650:
8633:
8629:
8623:
8619:
8618:
8610:
8602:
8596:
8592:
8591:
8583:
8568:
8562:
8558:
8557:
8549:
8534:
8528:
8524:
8523:
8515:
8500:
8494:
8490:
8489:
8481:
8466:
8460:
8456:
8455:
8447:
8431:
8430:
8422:
8407:
8401:
8398:. Routledge.
8397:
8396:
8388:
8386:
8369:
8365:
8361:
8354:
8352:
8336:
8330:
8326:
8325:
8317:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8289:
8282:
8274:
8268:
8264:
8257:
8242:
8236:
8232:
8231:
8223:
8208:
8202:
8198:
8197:
8189:
8181:
8175:
8171:
8167:
8161:
8146:
8140:
8136:
8135:
8127:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8117:
8101:
8095:
8091:
8090:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8064:
8062:
8046:
8040:
8036:
8035:
8027:
8025:
8016:
8012:
8008:
8001:
7986:
7980:
7976:
7975:
7967:
7952:
7946:
7942:
7941:
7933:
7925:
7919:
7915:
7914:
7906:
7891:
7885:
7881:
7880:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7850:
7844:
7840:
7839:
7831:
7829:
7812:
7808:
7804:
7798:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7768:
7752:
7748:
7744:
7738:
7723:
7717:
7713:
7712:
7704:
7696:
7690:
7686:
7679:
7663:
7659:
7653:
7638:
7632:
7628:
7627:
7619:
7603:
7599:
7593:
7585:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7570:(3): 261–78.
7569:
7565:
7558:
7550:
7544:
7539:
7538:
7529:
7514:
7508:
7504:
7503:
7498:
7492:
7484:
7478:
7474:
7469:
7468:
7459:
7457:
7448:
7442:
7438:
7434:
7433:
7428:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7416:
7399:
7395:
7389:
7385:
7384:
7376:
7360:
7356:
7350:
7346:
7345:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7312:
7306:
7302:
7298:
7291:
7283:
7277:
7273:
7269:
7262:
7254:
7248:
7244:
7243:
7235:
7227:
7221:
7217:
7216:
7211:
7205:
7197:
7191:
7187:
7186:
7178:
7170:
7164:
7160:
7159:
7154:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7135:
7129:
7125:
7124:
7116:
7114:
7105:
7099:
7095:
7094:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7055:
7049:
7045:
7038:
7030:
7024:
7020:
7016:
7015:
7007:
6999:
6993:
6989:
6982:
6974:
6968:
6964:
6957:
6955:
6946:
6940:
6936:
6932:
6926:
6918:
6912:
6908:
6901:
6893:
6887:
6883:
6882:
6877:
6871:
6869:
6860:
6854:
6850:
6843:
6841:
6832:
6826:
6822:
6815:
6813:
6804:
6800:
6796:
6790:
6782:
6776:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6760:
6758:
6742:
6736:
6732:
6731:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6703:
6697:
6693:
6692:
6684:
6669:
6663:
6659:
6658:
6650:
6648:
6632:
6626:
6622:
6621:
6613:
6598:
6592:
6588:
6587:
6579:
6564:
6558:
6554:
6553:
6545:
6530:
6524:
6520:
6519:
6511:
6509:
6493:
6487:
6483:
6482:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6451:
6447:
6441:
6437:
6436:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6402:
6396:
6392:
6391:
6383:
6381:
6365:
6359:
6355:
6354:
6346:
6339:
6335:
6328:
6320:
6316:
6309:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6269:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6225:
6219:
6215:
6214:
6206:
6199:
6195:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6180:
6172:
6157:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6142:
6134:
6127:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6083:
6068:
6062:
6058:
6057:
6049:
6034:
6028:
6024:
6023:
6015:
6008:
6003:
5997:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5917:
5909:
5903:
5899:
5892:
5884:
5878:
5874:
5867:
5865:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5840:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5808:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5776:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5730:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5713:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5682:
5675:
5669:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5631:
5622:
5615:
5599:
5595:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5576:
5559:
5555:
5554:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5523:
5515:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5475:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5459:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5429:
5414:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5395:
5380:
5374:
5370:
5369:
5361:
5353:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5334:
5326:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5307:
5299:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5280:
5265:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5236:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5196:
5194:
5185:
5180:
5179:
5170:
5168:
5159:
5153:
5149:
5142:
5140:
5123:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5091:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5072:
5070:
5061:
5055:
5051:
5050:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5029:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5010:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4896:
4892:
4886:
4884:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4816:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4797:
4782:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4763:
4748:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4729:
4714:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4695:
4680:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4661:
4646:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4627:
4625:
4609:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4590:
4588:
4572:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4553:
4538:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4519:
4504:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4485:
4470:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4423:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4404:
4397:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4347:
4338:
4336:
4328:
4324:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4290:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4271:
4263:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4244:
4229:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4184:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4141:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4122:
4120:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4080:
4078:
4062:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4043:
4028:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4009:
4002:
3990:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3971:
3956:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3937:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3898:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:Imperial cult
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3776:
3773:
3767:
3762:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3730:
3729:Sigmund Freud
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3699:Neurotheology
3696:
3692:
3684:
3680:
3675:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3649:
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3085:
3084:creator deity
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3026:
3023:For example,
3021:
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2673:Church Father
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2446:Aztec culture
2443:
2439:
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2426:
2421:
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2411:
2410:Maya calendar
2407:
2406:
2401:
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2391:
2387:
2383:
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2378:reincarnation
2375:
2374:creator deity
2371:
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2350:Maya religion
2347:
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2216:
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2032:Dii Consentes
2029:
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2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1998:, Aphrodite,
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1951:, Old German
1950:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1913:
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1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
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1854:
1850:
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1844:
1837:
1822:
1818:
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1706:
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1686:
1685:Ynglinga saga
1681:
1678:
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1670:
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1663:
1661:
1657:
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1645:
1640:
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1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1603:
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1596:
1595:Christian god
1592:
1588:
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1572:
1568:
1562:
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1508:Indo-European
1505:
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1314:
1313:monolatristic
1310:
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1094:Pyramid texts
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1008:Lake Victoria
1005:
1001:
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993:
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301:Mesopotamians
297:
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263:
259:
258:creator deity
255:
251:
250:supreme deity
247:
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12792:Ecclesiology
12782:Pneumatology
12691:Christianity
12682:Names of God
12657:Philo's view
12647:Personal god
12627:Great Spirit
12566: /
12523:Christianity
12381:Perichoresis
12284:Emanationism
12226:Christianity
12216:Baháʼí Faith
12194:Singular god
12167:
12154:
12127:Spiritualism
11952:Unitarianism
11922:Spiritualism
11638:
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11574:Baines, John
11558:
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10679:
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10645:
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10622:the original
10611:
10595:
10590:, p. 1.
10583:
10567:
10560:Bocking 1997
10551:
10539:
10528:Earhart 2004
10523:
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10516:Earhart 2004
10511:
10495:
10484:Bocking 1997
10479:
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5759:the original
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3881:
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3101:
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2951:Adam and Eve
2935:
2929:
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2904:
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2869:Paleo-Hebrew
2844:
2823:by Persian,
2821:God in Islam
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2726:God in Islam
2698:
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2576:Christianity
2565:
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2552:
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2536:Tu-Matauenga
2534:
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2489:Māori people
2486:
2478:
2450:incarnations
2437:Quetzalcoatl
2435:
2431:
2429:
2425:Codex Borgia
2413:
2403:
2397:
2385:
2367:
2364:Maya culture
2361:
2333:
2321:
2318:moon goddess
2307:
2303:
2299:
2296:Mama Ch'aska
2295:
2291:
2289:
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2266:
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2260:
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2206:
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2140:
2136:
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2111:4th-century
2071:
2036:
2031:
1973:
1958:
1957:, and Indic
1952:
1946:
1936:
1935:and Latvian
1930:
1924:
1914:
1906:
1846:
1845:red-figured
1843:white-ground
1827:550–525 BCE)
1817:black-figure
1803:360–340 BCE)
1725:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1599:
1564:
1502:national god
1482:
1478:East Semitic
1435:
1423:
1404:
1399:in southern
1394:
1372:national god
1335:Mesopotamian
1297:national god
1281:West Semitic
1265:seventy sons
1251:The ancient
1250:
1186:sacred kings
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1076:Egyptologist
1070:
1015:
1011:
1003:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
953:
930:
920:
845:
829:, dating to
772:
746:
705:of gods and
693:
684:
680:
665:
657:
616:
608:
596:
588:
582:
563:
546:
528:
524:
515:
486:
478:
474:
466:
455:
454:; and Latin
439:
430:
424:
410:
399:(nominative
378:
376:
298:
266:
246:Henotheistic
242:polytheistic
240:"), whereas
234:Monotheistic
231:
206:
195:supernatural
190:
186:
184:
166:Christianity
43:
25:
12865:Krishnology
12842:Soteriology
12797:Eschatology
12777:Christology
12642:Open theism
12598:Exotheology
12496:Zoroastrian
12459:By religion
12416:Eschatology
12371:Homoiousian
12324:Ahura Mazda
12102:Panentheism
12065:Hermeticism
11937:Transtheism
11900:Physitheism
11868:Panentheism
11863:Open theism
11851:Post-theism
11728:New Atheism
11257:19 December
10572:Nelson 1996
10556:Offner 1979
9707:Gardet, L.
9675:18 December
8432:. p. 3
6319:McGraw-Hill
6268:agnosticism
6088:Sal Restivo
3887:27 February
3563:Ahura Mazda
3558:Ahura Mazda
3304:are called
3271:panentheism
3144:realm. The
3064:Ssangbongsa
2949:He created
2937:Hayyi Rabbi
2920:Hayyi Rabbi
2659:Holy Spirit
2655:God the Son
2621:God the Son
2601:Holy Spirit
2597:God the Son
2530:La'a Maomao
1859:46–470 BCE)
1815:Corinthian
1747:Scandinavia
1680:went to war
1644:Old English
1575:Old English
1474:syncretized
1431:city-states
1415:Geshtinanna
1317:King Josiah
1301:syncretized
1004:Mwari Shona
1000:androgynous
949:slave ships
876:'Ain Ghazal
809:Prehistoric
791:Panentheism
756:omnipresent
736:in nature.
643:Definitions
637:mythologies
527:, from PIE
495:Old Persian
273:omnipresent
12950:Philosophy
12837:Sophiology
12817:Philosophy
12812:Messianism
12772:Paterology
12376:Hypostasis
12366:Homoousian
12197:theologies
12137:Theopanism
12122:Polytheism
12085:Monotheism
12060:Henotheism
11912:Polytheism
11905:Euhemerism
11883:Hylotheism
11824:Monotheism
11799:Henotheism
11794:Misotheism
11688:Antitheism
11227:25 January
11131:16 October
11059:24 January
11028:24 January
10872:16 October
10833:16 October
10794:16 October
10628:29 January
9627:16 October
9481:16 October
9442:16 October
9403:16 October
9361:16 October
8374:22 January
8246:22 January
8212:22 January
7807:Wiktionary
7777:Wiktionary
7747:Wiktionary
7518:22 January
7383:Altyn-Depe
7365:16 October
6456:16 October
6298:22 January
6229:22 January
6161:22 January
6072:22 January
6038:22 January
5972:22 January
5937:22 January
5850:(editor).
5829:22 January
5797:22 January
5765:22 January
5735:22 January
5702:22 January
5656:Monotheism
5604:29 January
5564:29 January
5538:Polytheism
5527:Monotheism
5480:22 January
5448:22 January
4684:22 January
3847:References
3800:Apotheosis
3725:Euhemerism
3705:Democritus
3689:See also:
3679:Democritus
3612:); is the
3424:omniscient
3420:omnipotent
3359:Shinto is
3267:polytheism
3263:monotheism
3259:henotheism
3162:Mount Meru
3134:lay people
2865:Phoenician
2753:; plural:
2663:homooúsios
2657:, and the
2599:, and the
2591:, showing
2503:Io-Mataaho
2461:Polynesian
2330:syncretism
2314:Mama Killa
2304:Mama Pacha
2300:Mama Allpa
2254:Mama Qucha
2242:Mama Qucha
2219:Pachacutec
2117:Prometheus
2012:Hephaestus
1880: 425
1819:plaque of
1630:(singular
1612:(singular
1573:' such as
1263:and their
1253:Canaanites
1162:Meretseger
1134:Meretseger
1098:zoomorphic
880:Çatalhöyük
827:Çatalhöyük
799:transcends
760:omniscient
752:omnipotent
748:Monotheism
738:Henotheism
734:immanently
719:emanations
699:Polytheism
673:Upanishads
652:Pantheists
485:and Greek
477:are Latin
383:Old French
369:God (word)
287:, none of
277:omniscient
269:omnipotent
12827:Practical
12822:Political
12787:Cosmology
12744:Christian
12603:Holocaust
12593:Egotheism
12548:Goddesses
12543:Mormonism
12471:Christian
12424:Afterlife
12310:Sustainer
12117:Polydeism
12112:Pantheism
12097:Mysticism
12080:Monolatry
12075:Nontheism
12055:Dystheism
11947:Tritheism
11873:Pantheism
11846:Nontheism
11841:Mysticism
11819:Monolatry
11789:Egotheism
11784:Dystheism
11772:Polydeism
11693:Apatheism
11666:Existence
11414:144550475
11186:Cognition
10909:CiteSeerX
10217:4 October
10024:8 October
9960:8 October
8230:Aphrodite
7660:. Oracc.
7600:. Oracc.
7584:162322517
6340:1996:376.
6257:. :
6100:Routledge
5846:"God" in
3815:Hero cult
3713:Euhemerus
3683:lightning
3644:evil twin
3640:Zoroaster
3539:Shapur II
3476:causality
3333:. Such a
3292:(god) or
3275:pantheism
3219:Saraswati
3138:Theravada
2932:Mandaeism
2926:Mandaeism
2914:Mandaeism
2801:The term
2766:), is an
2668:ὁμοούσιος
2649:persons:
2571:Abrahamic
2511:Te Io Ora
2432:Kulkulkan
2384:to honor
2322:Mama Sara
2309:Pachamama
2292:Mama Kuka
2250:Viracocha
2238:sun deity
2227:Viracocha
2221:) as the
2214:Viracocha
2153:Academica
1969:Near East
1965:Aphrodite
1853:Aphrodite
1797:Lampsacus
1763:Heathenry
1654:god) and
1583:Old Norse
1454:Ninhursag
1419:Gugalanna
1350:Akkadian
1325:Judahites
1209:(quarter
1193:Levantine
1006:. In the
992:Nladisara
984:Nladisara
978:includes
868:Aphrodite
779:Pantheism
742:Monolatry
707:goddesses
577:*gheu(e)-
464:Old Latin
355:Etymology
305:Egyptians
13010:Category
12945:Kabbalah
12892:Prophets
12767:Glossary
12733:By faith
12696:Hinduism
12578:Demiurge
12568:in Islam
12528:Hinduism
12518:Buddhism
12510:Feminist
12466:Buddhist
12274:Absolute
12267:Concepts
12243:Hinduism
12238:Buddhism
12204:By faith
12168:and gods
12160:Divinity
12146:Concepts
12107:Pandeism
12008:Theology
11767:Pandeism
11644:Divinity
11576:(2001).
11527:49664424
11507:(2002).
11481:(1987).
11346:Archived
11334:26181064
11278:(2001).
11218:Archived
11214:29785222
11206:10384737
11125:Archived
11107:(2012).
11053:Archived
11019:Archived
11007:16035401
10943:Archived
10866:Archived
10827:Archived
10788:Archived
10716:Archived
10618:"道教神仙分类"
10447:Archived
10311:(2010).
10287:Archived
10211:Archived
10058:Archived
10018:Archived
9995:65198443
9954:Archived
9717:Archived
9621:Archived
9475:Archived
9436:Archived
9397:Archived
9355:Archived
8674:Archived
8632:Archived
8368:Archived
8168:(2007).
7811:Archived
7803:"ásynja"
7781:Archived
7751:Archived
7662:Archived
7602:Archived
7499:(1998).
7429:(1998).
7398:Archived
7359:Archived
7212:(1986).
7155:(2002).
6767:(2003).
6450:Archived
6292:Archived
6255:agnostic
6120:25 April
6114:Archived
6090:(2021).
5966:Archived
5931:Archived
5823:Archived
5791:Archived
5729:Archived
5696:Archived
5638:(1979).
5598:Archived
5558:Archived
5541:Archived
5530:Archived
5474:Archived
5464:"theism"
5442:Archived
5218:Archived
5122:Archived
4993:Archived
4945:Archived
4895:Archived
4866:Archived
4840:Archived
4394:Shastras
4102:Archived
4001:paganism
3920:Archived
3758:See also
3752:morality
3646:brother
3428:immortal
3317:theodicy
3255:Hinduism
3249:Bhagavan
3186:Hinduism
3168:Mahayana
3160:such as
3035:Buddhism
3029:Malayari
2991:Bakunawa
2946:Yushamin
2548:Tu-Metua
2524:Tangaloa
2399:Xib Chac
2386:Kukulkan
2369:Kukulkan
2141:lararium
2137:flamines
2028:Heracles
2008:Dionysus
1984:Poseidon
1978:: Zeus,
1938:Auseklis
1929:, Roman
1917:cognates
1871:Bust of
1821:Poseidon
1751:paganism
1729:hosting
1695:and the
1675:and the
1519:Germanic
1438:Anunnaki
1395:Ancient
1182:Pharaohs
1033:Egyptian
996:Zimbabwe
990:and two
795:divinity
787:Pandeism
783:immanent
730:monistic
703:pantheon
660:Huw Owen
605:libation
591:*ghu-to-
511:Sanskrit
396:deitatem
339:) after
262:pantheon
154:Egyptian
146:Buddhism
142:Hinduism
39:Prosopon
13016:Deities
12935:Aggadah
12883:Oneness
12875:Islamic
12757:Outline
12752:History
12711:Judaism
12706:Jainism
12662:Process
12637:Olelbis
12538:Judaism
12481:Islamic
12396:Trinity
12279:Brahman
12253:Sikhism
12248:Jainism
12221:Judaism
12173:Goddess
11804:Ietsism
11698:Atheism
11683:Animism
11649:Goddess
11367:Sources
11355:21 June
11342:1585551
11015:1177255
10952:28 June
10939:7646340
10931:8975683
10722:11 June
10696:28 June
10662:28 June
10453:28 June
10358:28 June
10293:28 June
10251:28 June
10115:(2014)
9929:28 June
9895:28 June
9861:28 June
9822:28 June
9797:28 June
9760:28 June
9709:"Allah"
9603:"Allah"
9583:28 June
9549:28 June
9515:28 June
9319:22 June
9276:22 June
9237:22 June
9198:28 June
9164:28 June
9130:28 June
9091:28 June
9054:28 June
9017:28 June
8983:28 June
8949:28 June
8915:28 June
8878:28 June
8844:22 June
8799:22 June
8756:28 June
8719:28 June
8680:28 June
8638:28 June
8572:28 June
8538:28 June
8504:28 June
8470:28 June
8436:28 June
8411:22 June
8340:28 June
8308:3333191
8150:28 June
8105:22 June
8050:28 June
8017:(1): 1.
7990:28 June
7956:28 June
7895:28 June
7854:22 June
7727:28 June
7642:28 June
7473:122–123
7404:28 June
6746:22 June
6707:28 June
6673:22 June
6636:28 June
6602:28 June
6568:28 June
6534:28 June
6497:28 June
6406:28 June
6369:28 June
5958:"DEISM"
5923:"Deism"
5858:, 1995.
5418:28 June
5384:28 June
5269:28 June
5224:28 June
5095:28 June
4999:28 June
4951:22 June
4820:28 June
4786:28 June
4752:28 June
4718:28 June
4650:28 June
4613:28 June
4576:28 June
4542:28 June
4508:28 June
4474:22 June
4427:28 June
4367:eternal
4233:22 June
4188:22 June
4145:28 June
4108:28 June
4066:28 June
4032:28 June
3994:28 June
3960:28 June
3926:28 June
3835:Odinism
3805:Deicide
3614:Avestan
3507:(Self,
3472:Jainism
3449:Jainism
3343:Saṃsāra
3245:Ishvara
3215:Ganesha
3172:Buddhas
3130:nirvana
3125:upādāna
3092:saṃsāra
3088:rebirth
3025:Bathala
3014:Anitism
2962:Anitism
2942:emanate
2855:Judaism
2849:Turkish
2833:Kurdish
2813:Persian
2787:shahada
2762:ʾālihah
2679:) were
2643:Trinity
2613:Trinity
2499:Iho-Iho
2394:equinox
2067:Erinyes
2059:Nereids
2004:Demeter
1996:Artemis
1948:Iūpiter
1727:Temples
1715:forbid
1703:of the
1652:heathen
1627:ásynjur
1487:(later
1411:Dumuzid
1323:, some
1277:Astarte
1261:Asherah
1012:Lubaale
988:Nladiba
980:Nladiba
976:Hieseba
960:Hieseba
923:Nigeria
860:Astarte
823:felines
803:Atheism
785:deity.
768:eternal
711:rituals
689:Brahman
541:in the
525:*guthan
505:means "
462:"god" (
426:*deiwos
341:rebirth
337:Saṃsāra
325:Avestan
285:eternal
215:goddess
203:worship
12973:Wiccan
12922:Jewish
12902:Angels
12832:Public
12802:Ethics
12491:Taoist
12486:Jewish
12446:Heaven
12303:God as
12033:Theism
11927:Theism
11586:
11546:
11525:
11515:
11493:
11467:
11448:
11429:
11412:
11381:
11340:
11332:
11288:
11212:
11204:
11157:
11117:
11013:
11005:
10937:
10929:
10911:
10858:
10819:
10780:
10687:
10653:
10439:
10409:
10384:
10349:
10319:
10279:
10242:
10203:
10167:
10064:20 May
10050:
9993:
9983:
9920:
9886:
9852:
9788:
9751:
9613:
9574:
9540:
9506:
9467:
9428:
9389:
9347:
9310:
9267:
9228:
9189:
9155:
9121:
9082:
9045:
9008:
8974:
8940:
8906:
8869:
8835:
8790:
8747:
8710:
8666:
8624:
8597:
8563:
8529:
8495:
8461:
8402:
8331:
8306:
8269:
8237:
8203:
8176:
8141:
8096:
8041:
7981:
7947:
7920:
7886:
7845:
7817:3 July
7787:3 July
7757:3 July
7718:
7691:
7668:6 June
7633:
7608:6 June
7582:
7545:
7509:
7479:
7443:
7390:
7351:
7307:
7278:
7249:
7222:
7192:
7165:
7130:
7100:
7050:
7025:
6994:
6969:
6941:
6913:
6888:
6855:
6827:
6777:
6737:
6698:
6664:
6627:
6593:
6559:
6525:
6488:
6442:
6397:
6360:
6220:
6190:
6152:
6106:
6063:
6029:
5998:
5904:
5879:
5590:
5510:
5409:
5375:
5348:
5321:
5294:
5260:
5210:
5154:
5128:6 June
5086:
5056:
5024:
4985:
4937:
4901:6 June
4872:6 June
4846:6 June
4811:
4777:
4743:
4709:
4675:
4641:
4604:
4567:
4533:
4499:
4465:
4418:
4358:
4352:441–42
4319:
4285:
4258:
4224:
4179:
4136:
4094:
4057:
4023:
3985:
3951:
3912:
3697:, and
3653:daevas
3635:wisdom
3543:Mithra
3515:) and
3490:ahimsa
3440:Taoism
3434:Taoism
3355:Shinto
3349:Shinto
3306:Asuras
3279:monism
3247:, and
3213:Left:
3154:Brahma
3090:, and
3007:, and
2989:Left:
2895:, and
2893:Elohim
2885:Yahweh
2873:Hebrew
2841:Tengri
2837:Turkic
2779:al-Lāh
2768:Arabic
2747:Arabic
2728:, and
2690:Father
2677:Origen
2635:, and
2507:Io Nui
2454:avatar
2405:Ixchel
2356:, and
2320:) and
2201:, and
2126:Minoan
2101:, and
2063:satyrs
2055:Dryads
2051:Naiads
2043:Nymphs
2020:Hestia
2014:, and
2000:Hermes
1992:Apollo
1988:Athena
1932:Aurora
1901:, and
1873:Athena
1841:Attic
1793:stater
1731:images
1701:Freyja
1656:Gothic
1633:ásynja
1559:, and
1497:Marduk
1491:) and
1466:Inanna
1417:, and
1406:dingir
1389:, and
1356:Inanna
1329:angels
1305:Yahweh
1285:Ishtar
1279:, the
1245:, and
1239:Yahweh
1219:Yahweh
1211:shekel
1207:drachm
1174:Osiris
1142:Osiris
1110:Anubis
1063:, and
1061:Anubis
1057:Osiris
1045:, and
972:Khuene
909:Orisha
907:, and
866:, and
864:Cybele
856:Ishtar
852:Inanna
695:Theism
669:heroic
625:neuter
611:*gheu-
599:*gheu-
549:*ghut-
531:*ghut-
501:daiva-
467:deivos
450:" and
448:divine
402:deitas
390:, the
371:, and
349:heaven
315:, and
313:Romans
309:Greeks
283:, and
219:divine
199:sacred
176:, and
170:Graeco
162:Shinto
150:Yoruba
28:(word)
12960:Pagan
12852:Hindu
12701:Islam
12533:Islam
12476:Hindu
12439:Fitra
12289:Logos
12231:Islam
12180:Numen
12155:Deity
12050:Deism
12041:Forms
11752:Deism
11639:Deity
11410:S2CID
11349:(PDF)
11338:S2CID
11310:(PDF)
11221:(PDF)
11210:S2CID
11182:(PDF)
11022:(PDF)
11011:S2CID
10983:(PDF)
10946:(PDF)
10935:S2CID
10897:(PDF)
9723:2 May
9695:Allāh
9661:"God"
8304:JSTOR
7773:"áss"
7580:S2CID
6334:Attis
3860:"god"
3629:Mazda
3623:Ahura
3522:karma
3517:devas
3509:atman
3501:devas
3372:jingi
3330:karma
3286:Vedic
3150:Indra
3116:karma
3097:devas
2957:Asian
2845:Tanrı
2808:Khuda
2803:Allah
2794:ʾilāh
2772:Allah
2741:ʾIlāh
2718:Allah
2712:Islam
2560:Rangi
2414:Uayeb
2085:Roman
2024:Hades
1960:Dyaus
1926:Ushas
1848:kylix
1795:from
1769:Greek
1743:Freyr
1721:Vanir
1705:Vanir
1697:Vanir
1677:Vanir
1668:Vanir
1660:anses
1561:Vanir
1493:Kišar
1489:Aššur
1485:Anšar
1476:with
1458:Nanna
1446:Enlil
1303:with
1293:Judah
1154:Thoth
1122:Horus
1106:Neith
1065:Horus
968:Gaune
932:Òrìṣà
825:from
774:Deism
677:Atman
619:khein
572:Indra
566:huta-
507:demon
493:. In
437:Greek
409:from
392:Latin
387:deité
379:deity
361:Dyeus
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