8671:(renunciation). Brahmacharya represents the bachelor student stage of life. Grihastha refers to the individual's married life, with the duties of maintaining a household, raising a family, educating one's children, and leading a family-centred and a dharmic social life. Grihastha stage starts with Hindu wedding, and has been considered the most important of all stages in sociological context, as Hindus in this stage not only pursued a virtuous life, they produced food and wealth that sustained people in other stages of life, as well as the offsprings that continued mankind. Vanaprastha is the retirement stage, where a person hands over household responsibilities to the next generation, took an advisory role, and gradually withdrew from the world. The Sannyasa stage marks renunciation and a state of disinterest and detachment from material life, generally without any meaningful property or home (ascetic state), and focused on Moksha, peace and simple spiritual life.
4880:. He was a major influence on Swami Vivekananda, who, according to Flood, was "a figure of great importance in the development of a modern Hindu self-understanding and in formulating the West's view of Hinduism". Central to his philosophy is the idea that the divine exists in all beings, that all human beings can achieve union with this "innate divinity", and that seeing this divine as the essence of others will further love and social harmony. According to Vivekananda, there is an essential unity to Hinduism, which underlies the diversity of its many forms. According to Flood, Vivekananda's vision of Hinduism "is one generally accepted by most English-speaking middle-class Hindus today". Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan sought to reconcile western rationalism with Hinduism, "presenting Hinduism as an essentially rationalistic and humanistic religious experience".
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10131:, p. 6 states: "In Arabic texts, Al-Hind is a term used for the people of modern-day India and 'Hindu', or 'Hindoo', was used towards the end of the eighteenth century by the British to refer to the people of 'Hindustan', the people of northwest India. Eventually 'Hindu' became virtually equivalent to an 'Indian' who was not a Muslim, Sikh, Jain, or Christian, thereby encompassing a range of religious beliefs and practices. The '-ism' was added to Hindu in around 1830 to denote the culture and religion of the high-caste Brahmans in contrast to other religions, and the term was soon appropriated by Indians themselves in the context of building a national identity opposed to colonialism, though the term 'Hindu' was used in Sanskrit and Bengali hagiographic texts in contrast to 'Yavana' or Muslim as early as the sixteenth century."
10506:, p. 43. Quote: ; "The Hindu synthesis was less the dialectical reduction of orthodoxy and heterodoxy than the resurgence of the ancient, aboriginal Indus civilization. In this process the rude, barbaric Aryan tribes were gradually civilised and eventually merged with the autochthonous Dravidians. Although elements of their domestic cult and ritualism were jealously preserved by Brahman priests, the body of their culture survived only in fragmentary tales and allegories embedded in vast, syncretistic compendia. On the whole, the Aryan contribution to Indian culture is insignificant. The essential pattern of Indian culture was already established in the third millennium B.C., and ... the form of Indian civilization perdured and eventually reasserted itself."
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4741:, before Islam arrived in India, the "Sanskrit sources differentiated Vaidika, Vaiṣṇava, Śaiva, Śākta, Saura, Buddhist, and Jaina traditions, but they had no name that denotes the first five of these as a collective entity over and against Buddhism and Jainism". This absence of a formal name, states Sanderson, does not mean that the corresponding concept of Hinduism did not exist. By late 1st-millennium CE, the concept of a belief and tradition distinct from Buddhism and Jainism had emerged. This complex tradition accepted in its identity almost all of what is currently Hinduism, except certain
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Vaishnavism, Shaivism, and
Shaktism. A Hindu may worship multiple deities, all as henotheistic manifestations of the same ultimate reality, cosmic spirit and absolute spiritual concept called Brahman. Bhakti-marga, states Pechelis, is more than ritual devotionalism, it includes practices and spiritual activities aimed at refining one's state of mind, knowing god, participating in god, and internalising god. While bhakti practices are popular and easily observable aspect of Hinduism, not all Hindus practice bhakti, or believe in god-with-attributes (
6058:, and also refers to a Vedic theory of "moral law of cause and effect". The theory is a combination of (1) causality that may be ethical or non-ethical; (2) ethicisation, that is good or bad actions have consequences; and (3) rebirth. Karma theory is interpreted as explaining the present circumstances of an individual with reference to his or her actions in the past. These actions and their consequences may be in a person's current life, or, according to some schools of Hinduism, in past lives. This cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth is called
10889:
Hinduism were forged in physically, politically and spiritually hostile surroundings . Plagued with anxieties and fears about their own health, regularly reminded of colleagues who had lost their lives or reason, uncertain of their own social location, and preaching to crowds whose reactions ranged from indifference to amusement to hostility, missionaries found expression for their darker misgivings in their production of what is surely part of their speckled legacy: a fabricated
Hinduism crazed by blood-lust and devoted to the service of devils."
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imagination, not conceptual but symbolical, not ethical but emotive, not rational or spiritual but of cognitive mysticism. This stereotype followed and fit, states Inden, with the imperial imperatives of the era, providing the moral justification for the colonial project. From tribal
Animism to Buddhism, everything was subsumed as part of Hinduism. The early reports set the tradition and scholarly premises for the typology of Hinduism, as well as the major assumptions and flawed presuppositions that have been at the foundation of
5747:, the order that makes life and universe possible, and includes duties, rights, laws, conduct, virtues and "right way of living". Hindu dharma includes the religious duties, moral rights and duties of each individual, as well as behaviours that enable social order, right conduct, and those that are virtuous. Dharma is that which all existing beings must accept and respect to sustain harmony and order in the world. It is the pursuit and execution of one's nature and true calling, thus playing one's role in cosmic concert. The
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the 16th-century, such as those exemplified by the temples, ruined cities and secular spaces of the
Vijayanagara Empire and the Nayakas. The secular architecture was never opposed to the religious in India, and it is the sacred architecture such as those found in the Hindu temples which were inspired by and adaptations of the secular ones. Further, states Harle, it is in the reliefs on temple walls, pillars, toranas and madapams where miniature version of the secular architecture can be found.
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5665:(the continuing cycle of entanglement in passions and the resulting birth, life, death, and rebirth), Karma (action, intent, and consequences), moksha (liberation from attachment and saṃsāra), and the various yogas (paths or practices). However, not all of these themes are found among the various different systems of Hindu beliefs. Beliefs in moksha or saṃsāra are absent in certain Hindu beliefs, and were also absent among early forms of Hinduism, which was characterised by a belief in an
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10518:, p. 16: "Contemporary Hinduism cannot be traced to a common origin The many traditions which feed into contemporary Hinduism can be subsumed under three broad headings: the tradition of Brahmanical orthopraxy, the renouncer traditions and popular or local traditions. The tradition of Brahmanical orthopraxy has played the role of 'master narrative', transmitting a body of knowledge and behaviour through time, and defining the conditions of orthopraxy, such as adherence to
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universally accepted "conventional or institutional meaning" for that term. To many, it is as much a cultural term. Many Hindus do not have a copy of the Vedas nor have they ever seen or personally read parts of a Veda, like a
Christian, might relate to the Bible or a Muslim might to the Quran. Yet, states Lipner, "this does not mean that their whole life's orientation cannot be traced to the Vedas or that it does not in some way derive from it".
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4510:. The word 'Vaidika' in Sanskrit means 'derived from or conformable to the Veda' or 'relating to the Veda'. Traditional scholars employed the terms Vaidika and Avaidika, those who accept the Vedas as a source of authoritative knowledge and those who do not, to differentiate various Indian schools from Jainism, Buddhism and Charvaka. According to Klaus Klostermaier, the term Vaidika dharma is the earliest self-designation of Hinduism. According to
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15234:, quote: "The Kalasha religion is a form of Hinduism that recognizes many gods and spirits and has been related to the religion of the Ancient Greeks, who mythology says are the ancestors of the contemporary Kalash However, it is much more likely, given their Indo-Aryan language, that the religion of the Kalasha is much more closely aligned to the Hinduism of their Indian neighbors that to the religion of Alexander the Great and his armies.".
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6776:. The rituals vary greatly among regions, villages, and individuals. They are not mandatory in Hinduism. The nature and place of rituals is an individual's choice. Some devout Hindus perform daily rituals such as worshiping at dawn after bathing (usually at a family shrine, and typically includes lighting a lamp and offering foodstuffs before the images of deities), recitation from religious scripts, singing bhajans (devotional hymns), yoga,
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22142:, pp. 101–102, Quote: "Blood sacrifice was a clear case in point, (, , , ) sacrifice was a barbarity inconsistent with Hinduism's central tenet of non-violence. Contemporary opposition to animal sacrifice rests on an old foundation, although it also stems from the very widespread influence of reformism, whose antipathy to ritual killing has spread well beyond the self-consciously nationalist political classes"..
7806:, but different from the Gregorian calendar. Unlike the Gregorian calendar which adds additional days to the month to adjust for the mismatch between twelve lunar cycles (354 lunar days) and nearly 365 solar days, the Hindu calendar maintains the integrity of the lunar month, but inserts an extra full month, once every 32–33 months, to ensure that the festivals and crop-related rituals fall in the appropriate season.
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18397:, p. 114: "For the Mimamsa the ultimate reality is nothing other than the eternal words of the Vedas. They did not accept the existence of a single supreme creator god, who might have composed the Veda. According to the Mimamsa, gods named in the Vedas have no existence apart from the mantras that speak their names. The power of the gods, then, is nothing other than the power of the mantras that name them."
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religions, and animist observations that the missionary
Orientalists presumed was Hinduism. These reports influenced perceptions about Hinduism. Scholars such as Pennington state that the colonial polemical reports led to fabricated stereotypes where Hinduism was mere mystic paganism devoted to the service of devils, while other scholars state that the colonial constructions influenced the belief that the
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18029:, p. . "The members of various Hindu sects worship a dizzying number of specific deities and follow innumerable rituals in honor of specific gods. Because this is Hinduism, however, its practitioners see the profusion of forms and practices as expressions of the same unchanging reality. The panoply of deities is understood by believers as symbols for a single transcendent reality."
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and practices were not only valid, they were superior than those of the
Vaidikas. However, adds Sanderson, this Shaiva ascetic tradition viewed themselves as being genuinely true to the Vedic tradition and "held unanimously that the Śruti and Smṛti of Brahmanism are universally and uniquely valid in their own sphere, and that as such they are man's sole means of valid knowledge ".
4888:, in which elements of Hindu culture have been exported to the West, gaining popularity there, and as a consequence also gained greater popularity in India. This globalisation of Hindu culture brought "to the West teachings which have become an important cultural force in western societies, and which in turn have become an important cultural force in India, their place of origin".
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of the early
Puranas, and continuities with the earlier Vedic religion. Lorenzen states that the establishment of a Hindu self-identity took place "through a process of mutual self-definition with a contrasting Muslim Other". According to Lorenzen, this "presence of the Other" is necessary to recognise the "loose family resemblance" among the various traditions and schools.
8678:), the Ashramas system traditionally aimed at providing a Hindu with fulfilling life and spiritual liberation. While these stages are typically sequential, any person can enter Sannyasa (ascetic) stage and become an Ascetic at any time after the Brahmacharya stage. Sannyasa is not religiously mandatory in Hinduism, and elderly people are free to live with their families.
4592:(1915): "Acceptance of the Vedas with reverence; recognition of the fact that the means or ways to salvation are diverse; and realization of the truth that the number of gods to be worshipped is large". It was quoted by the Indian Supreme Court in 1966, and again in 1995, "as an 'adequate and satisfactory definition," and is still the legal definition of a Hindu today.
42:
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Marathi poet
Tukaram (1609–1649) and Ramdas (1608–1681), articulated ideas in which they glorified Hinduism and the past. The Brahmins also produced increasingly historical texts, especially eulogies and chronicles of sacred sites (Mahatmyas), or developed a reflexive passion for collecting and compiling extensive collections of quotations on various subjects.
10707:, he writes: "No Indians described themselves as Hindus before the fourteenth century" and "Hinduism was a creation of the colonial period and cannot lay claim to any great antiquity." He further wrote "The British borrowed the word 'Hindu' from India, gave it a new meaning and significance, reimported it into India as a reified phenomenon called Hinduism."
4282:. According to Michaels, one out of nine Hindu belongs by birth to one or both of the Brahmanic-Sanskritic Hinduism and Folk religion typology, whether practising or non-practicing. He classifies most Hindus as belonging by choice to one of the "founded religions" such as Vaishnavism and Shaivism that are moksha-focussed and often de-emphasise
12493:, p. 8 Quote: " one need not be religious in the minimal sense described to be accepted as a Hindu by Hindus, or describe oneself perfectly validly as Hindu. One may be polytheistic or monotheistic, monistic or pantheistic, henotheistic, panentheistic, pandeistic, even an agnostic, humanist or atheist, and still be considered a Hindu."
6681:
and challenging of religious texts in
Hinduism. The Hindus believe that this deepens the understanding of the eternal truths and further develops the tradition. Authority "was mediated through an intellectual culture that tended to develop ideas collaboratively, and according to the shared logic of natural reason." Narratives in the
10866:. These movements, particularly active in British and French colonies outside India, such as in Africa and the Caribbean, interpreted Hinduism to be a monotheistic religion and attempted to demonstrate that it to be similar to Christianity and Islam. Their views were opposed by other Hindus such as the Sanatan Dharma Sabha of 1895.
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rivers, trees, tools of one's work, animals and birds, rising sun, friends and guests, teachers and parents. It is the divine in these that makes each sacred and worthy of reverence, rather than them being sacred in and of themselves. This perception of divinity manifested in all things, as Buttimer and Wallin view it, makes the
15409:, pp. 1–5; "The Vedas are divided in two parts, the first is the karma-kanda, the ceremonial part, also (called) purva-kanda, and treats on ceremonies; the second part is the jnana kanda, the part which contains knowledge, also named uttara-kanda or posterior part, and unfolds the knowledge of Brahma or the universal Self."
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4554:, the early Sanskrit texts differentiate between Vaidika, Vaishnava, Shaiva, Shakta, Saura, Buddhist and Jaina traditions. However, the late 1st-millennium CE Indic consensus had "indeed come to conceptualize a complex entity corresponding to Hinduism as opposed to Buddhism and Jainism excluding only certain forms of
24054:
Tenggara). Hindu groups such as Hare Krishna and followers of the Indian spiritual leader Sai Baba are present in small numbers. Some indigenous religious groups, including the "Naurus" on Seram Island in Maluku Province, incorporate Hindu and animist beliefs, and many have also adopted some Protestant teachings.
6010:, implies a setting free of hitherto fettered faculties, a removing of obstacles to an unrestricted life, permitting a person to be more truly a person in the fullest sense. This concept presumes an unused human potential of creativity, compassion and understanding which had been previously blocked and shut out.
4758:. Hacker called this "inclusivism" and Michaels speaks of "the identificatory habit". Lorenzen locates the origins of a distinct Hindu identity in the interaction between Muslims and Hindus, and a process of "mutual self-definition with a contrasting Muslim other", which started well before 1800. Michaels notes:
5044:
about 641 million or 67.6% of Hindus, followed by Shaivism with 252 million or 26.6%, Shaktism with 30 million or 3.2% and other traditions including Neo-Hinduism and Reform Hinduism with 25 million or 2.6%. In contrast, according to Jones and Ryan, Shaivism is the largest tradition of Hinduism.
4013:"Hinduism" is an umbrella-term, referring to a broad range of sometimes opposite and often competitive traditions. The term "Hinduism" was coined in Western ethnography in the 18th century and refers to the fusion, or synthesis, of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder. This
18449:
Mimamsa theorists (theistic and atheistic) decided that the evidence allegedly proving the existence of God was insufficient. They also thought there was no need to postulate a maker for the world, just as there was no need for an author to compose the Veda or an independent God to validate the Vedic
11016:
John Henderson states that "Hindus, both in medieval and in modern times, have been particularly drawn to those canonical texts and philosophical schools such as the Bhagavad Gita and Vedanta, which seem to synthesize or reconcile most successfully diverse philosophical teachings and sectarian points
5818:
A central premise of Hindu philosophy is that every person should live a joyous, pleasurable and fulfilling life, where every person's needs are acknowledged and fulfilled. A person's needs can only be fulfilled when sufficient means are available. Artha, then, is best described as the pursuit of the
5581:
Since the 19th-century Indian modernists have re-asserted the 'Aryan origins' of Hinduism, "purifying" Hinduism from its Tantric elements and elevating the Vedic elements. Hindu modernists like Vivekananda see the Vedas as the laws of the spiritual world, which would still exist even if they were not
4568:
such as the Pancaratrika to be invalid because it did not conform to the Vedas. Some Kashmiri scholars rejected the esoteric tantric traditions to be a part of Vaidika dharma. The Atimarga Shaivism ascetic tradition, datable to about 500 CE, challenged the Vaidika frame and insisted that their Agamas
4458:, the most ancient of the world's scriptures. To many Hindus, Hinduism is a tradition that can be traced at least to the ancient Vedic era. The Western term "religion" to the extent it means "dogma and an institution traceable to a single founder" is inappropriate for their tradition, states Hatcher.
4325:
Inden states that the attempt to classify Hinduism by typology started in the imperial times, when proselytising missionaries and colonial officials sought to understand and portray Hinduism from their interests. Hinduism was construed as emanating not from a reason of spirit but fantasy and creative
24053:
The Ministry of Religious Affairs estimates that 10 million Hindus live in the country and account for approximately 90 percent of the population in Bali. Hindu minorities also reside in Central and East Kalimantan, the city of Medan (North Sumatra), South and Central Sulawesi, and Lombok (West Nusa
7671:
Studies on Indian palaces and civic architectural history have largely focussed on the Mughal and Indo-Islamic architecture particularly of the northern and western India given their relative abundance. In other regions of India, particularly the South, Hindu architecture continued to thrive through
7568:
Other reasons for a Tirtha in Hinduism is to rejuvenate or gain spiritual merit by travelling to famed temples or bathe in rivers such as the Ganges. Tirtha has been one of the recommended means of addressing remorse and to perform penance, for unintentional errors and intentional sins, in the Hindu
4681:
Halbfass states that, although Shaivism and Vaishnavism may be regarded as "self-contained religious constellations", there is a degree of interaction and reference between the "theoreticians and literary representatives" of each tradition that indicates the presence of "a wider sense of identity, a
4626:
Hindu beliefs are vast and diverse, and thus Hinduism is often referred to as a family of religions rather than a single religion. Within each religion in this family of religions, there are different theologies, practices, and sacred texts. Hinduism does not have a "unified system of belief encoded
4113:
Because of the wide range of traditions and ideas covered by the term Hinduism, arriving at a comprehensive definition is difficult. The religion "defies our desire to define and categorize it". Hinduism has been variously defined as a religion, a religious tradition, a set of religious beliefs, and
10888:
Pennington describes the circumstances in which early impressions of Hinduism were reported by colonial era missionaries: "Missionary reports from India also reflected the experience of foreigners in a land whose native inhabitants and British rulers often resented their presence. Their accounts of
7569:
tradition. The proper procedure for a pilgrimage is widely discussed in Hindu texts. The most accepted view is that the greatest austerity comes from travelling on foot, or part of the journey is on foot, and that the use of a conveyance is only acceptable if the pilgrimage is otherwise impossible.
6618:
school of Hinduism accepted the concept of a "personal god" and left it to the Hindu to define his or her god. Advaita Vedanta taught a monistic, abstract Self and Oneness in everything, with no room for gods or deity, a perspective that Mohanty calls, "spiritual, not religious". Bhakti sub-schools
5814:
Artha is the virtuous pursuit of means, resources, assets, or livelihood, for the purpose of meeting obligations, economic prosperity, and to have a fulfilling life. It is inclusive of political life, diplomacy, and material well-being. The artha concept includes all "means of life", activities and
5405:
Hindu scriptures were composed, memorised and transmitted verbally, across generations, for many centuries before they were written down. Over many centuries, sages refined the teachings and expanded the Shruti and Smriti, as well as developed Shastras with epistemological and metaphysical theories
4745:
tantric movements. Some conservative thinkers of those times questioned whether certain Shaiva, Vaishnava and Shakta texts or practices were consistent with the Vedas, or were invalid in their entirety. Moderates then, and most orthoprax scholars later, agreed that though there are some variations,
4710:
The notion of common denominators for several religions and traditions of India further developed from the 12th century CE. Lorenzen traces the emergence of a "family resemblance", and what he calls as "beginnings of medieval and modern Hinduism" taking shape, at c. 300–600 CE, with the development
18039:
are powerful spiritual beings, somewhat like angels in the West, who have certain functions in the cosmos and live immensely long lives. Certain devas, such as Ganesha, are regularly worshiped by the Hindu faithful. Note that, while Hindus believe in many devas, many are monotheistic to the extent
9062:
suggested Hinduism to be a non-missionary religion. All these sects of Hinduism have welcomed new members to their group, while other leaders of Hinduism's diverse schools have stated that given the intensive proselytisation activities from missionary Islam and Christianity, this "there is no such
6680:
Authority and eternal truths play an important role in Hinduism. Religious traditions and truths are believed to be contained in its sacred texts, which are accessed and taught by sages, gurus, saints or avatars. But there is also a strong tradition of the questioning of authority, internal debate
5302:
in Pakistan traditionally practice an indigenous religion which is closely related to ancient Indo-Iranian religion, and resembles the ancient Vedic religion. While it has been related to Greek religion, due to an origin-narrative which says that the Kalash descend from Alexander the Great's Greek
5063:
Shaivism is the tradition that focuses on Shiva. Shaivas are more attracted to ascetic individualism, and it has several sub-schools. Their practices include bhakti-style devotionalism, yet their beliefs lean towards nondual, monistic schools of Hinduism such as Advaita and Raja Yoga. Some Shaivas
4639:
Unlike other religions in the World, the Hindu religion does not claim any one Prophet, it does not worship any one God, it does not believe in any one philosophic concept, it does not follow any one act of religious rites or performances; in fact, it does not satisfy the traditional features of a
5483:
The Upanishads are the foundation of Hindu philosophical thought, and have profoundly influenced diverse traditions. Of the Shrutis (Vedic corpus), the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus, considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism, and their central ideas have continued to
5043:
There are no census data available on demographic history or trends for the traditions within Hinduism. Estimates vary on the relative number of adherents in the different traditions of Hinduism. According to a 2010 estimate by Johnson and Grim, the Vaishnavism tradition is the largest group with
4789:
and such texts were the essence of Hindu religiosity, and in the modern association of 'Hindu doctrine' with the schools of Vedanta (in particular Advaita Vedanta) as a paradigmatic example of Hinduism's mystical nature". Pennington, while concurring that the study of Hinduism as a world religion
8591:. The layout, the motifs, the plan and the building process recite ancient rituals, geometric symbolisms, and reflect beliefs and values innate within various schools of Hinduism. Hindu temples are spiritual destinations for many Hindus (not all), as well as landmarks for arts, annual festivals,
7564:
such as a baby's first haircut, or after healing from a sickness. It may also be the result of prayers answered. An alternative reason for Tirtha, for some Hindus, is to respect wishes or in memory of a beloved person after his or her death. This may include dispersing their cremation ashes in a
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sounds, "means to an end." In the Brahmanical perspective, the sounds have their own meaning, mantras are considered "primordial rhythms of creation", preceding the forms to which they refer. By reciting them the cosmos is regenerated, "by enlivening and nourishing the forms of creation at their
4121:
The study of India and its cultures and religions, and the definition of "Hinduism", has been shaped by the interests of colonialism and by Western notions of religion. Since the 1990s, those influences and its outcomes have been the topic of debate among scholars of Hinduism, and have also been
6829:
Sādhanā is derived from the root "sādh-", meaning "to accomplish", and denotes a means for the realisation of spiritual goals. Although different denominations of Hinduism have their own particular notions of sādhana, they share the feature of liberation from bondage. They differ on what causes
6394:
Hindu texts accept a polytheistic framework, but this is generally conceptualised as the divine essence or luminosity that gives vitality and animation to the inanimate natural substances. There is a divine in everything, human beings, animals, trees and rivers. It is observable in offerings to
4883:
This "Global Hinduism" has a worldwide appeal, transcending national boundaries and, according to Flood, "becoming a world religion alongside Christianity, Islam and Buddhism", both for the Hindu diaspora communities and for westerners who are attracted to non-western cultures and religions. It
8802:
The history of Hinduism is often divided into periods of development. The first period is the pre-Vedic period, which includes the Indus Valley Civilization and local pre-historic religions, ending at about 1750 BCE. This period was followed in northern India by the Vedic period, which saw the
4852:
Beginning in the 19th century, Indian modernists re-asserted Hinduism as a major asset of Indian civilisation, meanwhile "purifying" Hinduism from its Tantric elements and elevating the Vedic elements. Western stereotypes were reversed, emphasising the universal aspects, and introducing modern
4815:
All of religion is contained in the Vedanta, that is, in the three stages of the Vedanta philosophy, the Dvaita, Vishishtâdvaita and Advaita; one comes after the other. These are the three stages of spiritual growth in man. Each one is necessary. This is the essential of religion: the Vedanta,
4762:
As a counteraction to Islamic supremacy and as part of the continuing process of regionalization, two religious innovations developed in the Hindu religions: the formation of sects and a historicization which preceded later nationalism ... aints and sometimes militant sect leaders, such as the
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for solar cycle and adjustment of lunar cycles in every three years, but differ in their relative emphasis to moon cycle or the sun cycle and the names of months and when they consider the New Year to start. Of the various regional calendars, the most studied and known Hindu calendars are the
7098:
Other personal and community practices include puja as well as aarti, kirtan, or bhajan, where devotional verses and hymns are read or poems are sung by a group of devotees. While the choice of the deity is at the discretion of the Hindu, the most observed traditions of Hindu devotion include
4772:
The notion and reports on "Hinduism" as a "single world religious tradition" was also popularised by 19th-century proselytising missionaries and European Indologists, roles sometimes served by the same person, who relied on texts preserved by Brahmins (priests) for their information of Indian
24663:
David, Bruno; Mullett, Russell; Wright, Nathan; Stephenson, Birgitta; Ash, Jeremy; Fresløv, Joanna; Delannoy, Jean-Jacques; McDowell, Matthew C.; Mialanes, Jerome; Petchey, Fiona; Arnold, Lee J.; Rogers, Ashleigh J.; Crouch, Joe; Green, Helen; Urwin, Chris; Matheson, Carney D. (1 July 2024).
4576:
Though many religious Hindus implicitly acknowledge the authority of the Vedas, this acknowledgment is often "no more than a declaration that someone considers himself a Hindu," and "most Indians today pay lip service to the Veda and have no regard for the contents of the text." Some Hindus
5047:
Vaishnavism is the devotional religious tradition that worships Vishnu and his avatars, particularly Krishna and Rama. The adherents of this sect are generally non-ascetic, monastic, oriented towards community events and devotionalism practices inspired by "intimate loving, joyous, playful"
3996:
in 1816–17. By the 1840s, the term "Hinduism" was used by those Indians who opposed British colonialism, and who wanted to distinguish themselves from Muslims and Christians. Before the British began to categorise communities strictly by religion, Indians generally did not define themselves
4572:
The term Vaidika dharma means a code of practice that is "based on the Vedas", but it is unclear what "based on the Vedas" really implies, states Julius Lipner. The Vaidika dharma or "Vedic way of life", states Lipner, does not mean "Hinduism is necessarily religious" or that Hindus have a
4486:). In recent years, the term has been used by Hindu leaders, reformers, and nationalists to refer to Hinduism. Sanatana dharma has become a synonym for the "eternal" truth and teachings of Hinduism, that transcend history and are "unchanging, indivisible and ultimately nonsectarian".
17067:... in certain other places , an approach is being made to the idea of Transmigration. ... There we definitely know that the whole hymn is address to a departed spirit, and the poet says that he is going to recall the departed soul in order that it may return again and live.
4257:
Michaels distinguishes three Hindu religions and four forms of Hindu religiosity. The three Hindu religions are "Brahmanic-Sanskritic Hinduism", "folk religions and tribal religions", and "founded religions". The four forms of Hindu religiosity are the classical "karma-marga",
10494:, pp. 3–4: "He considers modern Hinduism to be the result of an amalgam between pre-Aryan Indian beliefs of Mediterranean inspiration and the religion of the Rigveda. 'The Tribal religions present, as it were, surplus material not yet built into the temple of Hinduism'."
4333:
Some academics suggest that Hinduism can be seen as a category with "fuzzy edges" rather than as a well-defined and rigid entity. Some forms of religious expression are central to Hinduism and others, while not as central, still remain within the category. Based on this idea
10219:
by ~12th century Canda Baradai, and epigraphical inscription evidence from Andhra Pradesh kingdoms who battled military expansion of Muslim dynasties in the 14th century, where the word 'Hindu' partly implies a religious identity in contrast to 'Turks' or Islamic religious
13436:, pp. 65–66: "My point, and I think that this is the first step that one must take towards understanding something of the vision of Hindus, is that the mass of religious phenomena that we shelter under the umbrella of that term, is not a unity and does not aspire to be.".
7043:
and domestic altars, are important elements of worship in contemporary theistic Hinduism. While many visit a temple on special occasions, most offer daily prayers at a domestic altar, typically a dedicated part of the home that includes sacred images of deities or gurus.
5117:. The Smarta tradition developed during the (early) Classical Period of Hinduism around the beginning of the Common Era, when Hinduism emerged from the interaction between Brahmanism and local traditions. The Smarta tradition is aligned with Advaita Vedanta, and regards
6864:
and other texts composed centuries later list between 12 and 16 sanskaras. The list of sanskaras in Hinduism include both external rituals such as those marking a baby's birth and a baby's name giving ceremony, as well as inner rites of resolutions and ethics such as
8358:
in Hindu society is traditionally identified as a caretaker and a maternal figure, and Hindu society honours the cow as a symbol of unselfish giving, selfless sacrifice, gentleness and tolerance. There are many Hindu groups that have continued to abide by a strict
17410:
13980:, pp. 2–3: "The Upanishads supply the basis of later Hindu philosophy; they alone of the Vedic corpus are widely known and quoted by most well-educated Hindus, and their central ideas have also become a part of the spiritual arsenal of rank-and-file Hindus."
8566:
is a house of god(s). It is a space and structure designed to bring human beings and gods together, infused with symbolism to express the ideas and beliefs of Hinduism. A temple incorporates all elements of Hindu cosmology, the highest spire or dome representing
14412:
5060:, with sound and music believed by some to have meditative and spiritual powers. Temple worship and festivals are typically elaborate in Vaishnavism. The Bhagavad Gita and the Ramayana, along with Vishnu-oriented Puranas provide its theistic foundations.
8731:-driven lifestyle and dedication to spiritual liberation (moksha) – believed to be the ultimate goal of life in Hinduism. Some monastics live in monasteries, while others wander from place to place, depending on donated food and charity for their needs.
5129:
is derived from Smriti texts of Hinduism, meaning those who remember the traditions in the texts. This Hindu sect practices a philosophical Jnana yoga, scriptural studies, reflection, meditative path seeking an understanding of Self's oneness with God.
4749:
According to Nicholson, already between the 12th and the 16th centuries "certain thinkers began to treat as a single whole the diverse philosophical teachings of the Upanishads, epics, Puranas, and the schools known retrospectively as the 'six systems'
7845:
traditions have followed the same lunisolar system as the Hindu calendar for festivals, texts and inscriptions. However, the Buddhist and Jain timekeeping systems have attempted to use the Buddha and the Mahavira's lifetimes as their reference points.
8708:
life (Sannyāsa) in pursuit of liberation (moksha) or another form of spiritual perfection. Monastics commit themselves to a simple and celibate life, detached from material pursuits, of meditation and spiritual contemplation. A Hindu monk is called a
21458:
An analysis of consumption data originating from National Sample Survey (NSS) shows that 42 percent of households are vegetarian, in that they never eat fish, meat or eggs. The remaining 58 percent of households are less strict vegetarians or
5878:
describes kama as any agreeable and desirable experience generated by the interaction of one or more of the five senses with anything associated with that sense, when in harmony with the other goals of human life (dharma, artha and moksha).
5869:
In contemporary Indian literature kama is often used to refer to sexual desire, but in ancient Indian literature kāma is expansive and includes any kind of enjoyment and pleasure, such as pleasure deriving from the arts. The ancient Indian
22154:, p. 169, Quote: "The acceptance of the principle of non-violence has been so through that animal sacrifice among Hindus today is uncommon, and many Indians are of the opinion that such things as cow slaughter were never practiced in
5039:
outlook. The denominations of Hinduism, states Lipner, are unlike those found in major religions of the world, because Hindu denominations are fuzzy with individuals practising more than one, and he suggests the term "Hindu polycentrism".
11249:= to grow, to become great, was originally identical with the Vedic word, that makes people prosper: words were the pricipan means to approach the gods who dwelled in a different sphere. It was not a big step from this notion of "reified
10686:. The term Hindu, in contemporary parlance, includes people who accept themselves as culturally or ethnically Hindu rather than with a fixed set of religious beliefs within Hinduism. One need not be religious in the minimal sense, states
19882:
Raksha Bandhan (also called Rakhi), when girls and women tie a rakhi (a symbolic thread) on their brothers' wrists and pray for their prosperity, happiness and goodwill. The brothers, in turn, give their sisters a token gift and promise
10969:, pp. 14–16) According to Nicholas Dirks' theory that, "Caste was refigured as a religious system, organising society in a context where politics and religion had never before been distinct domains of social action. (Sweetman cites
4790:
began in the colonial era, disagrees that Hinduism is a colonial European era invention. He states that the shared theology, common ritual grammar and way of life of those who identify themselves as Hindus is traceable to ancient times.
10273:, p. 1, on the other hand, calls it also one of the youngest religions: "Hinduism could be seen to be much more recent, though with various ancient roots: in a sense it was formed in the late 19th Century and early 20th Century."
5998:
More generally, in the theistic schools of Hinduism moksha is usually seen as liberation from saṃsāra, while for other schools, such as the monistic school, moksha happens during a person's lifetime and is a psychological concept.
8402:
Hindus abhor and vigorously oppose animal sacrifice. The principle of non-violence to animals has been so thoroughly adopted in Hinduism that animal sacrifice is uncommon and historically reduced to a vestigial marginal practice.
10161:, his debates with scholars of Samkhya and Vaisheshika schools of Hindu philosophies, monks and monasteries of Hindus, Jains and Buddhists (both Mahayana and Theravada), and the study of the Vedas along with Buddhist texts at
6195:
is one of the earliest texts which "demonstrates a sense of metaphysical speculation" about what created the universe, the concept of god(s) and The One, and whether even The One knows how the universe came into being. The
8606:
style found in north India. Other styles include cave, forest and mountain temples. Yet, despite their differences, almost all Hindu temples share certain common architectural principles, core ideas, symbolism and themes.
7424:
is, states Knut A. Jacobsen, anything that has a salvific value to a Hindu, and includes pilgrimage sites such as mountains or forests or seashore or rivers or ponds, as well as virtues, actions, studies or state of mind.
16780:
4330:. Hinduism, according to Inden, has been neither what imperial religionists stereotyped it to be, nor is it appropriate to equate Hinduism to be merely the monist pantheism and philosophical idealism of Advaita Vedanta.
17060:
6100:
show a different soteriology based on reincarnation, they show little concern with ancestor rites, and they begin to philosophically interpret the earlier rituals. The idea of reincarnation and karma have roots in the
4449:
refers to "timeless, eternal set of truths" and this is how Hindus view the origins of their religion. It is viewed as those eternal truths and traditions with origins beyond human history– truths divinely revealed
5064:
worship in temples, while others emphasise yoga, striving to be one with Shiva within. Avatars are uncommon, and some Shaivas visualise god as half male, half female, as a fusion of the male and female principles (
28480:
24113:
7540:
river. This is one of world's largest mass pilgrimage, with an estimated 40 to 100 million people attending the event. At this event, they say a prayer to the sun and bathe in the river, a tradition attributed to
4693:
played an essential role in the development of the post-Vedic Hindu synthesis, disseminating Vedic culture to local communities, and integrating local religiosity into the trans-regional Brahmanic culture. In the
14366:
10205:, composed in the Deccan in 1350. In this text, 'Isami uses the word 'hindi' to mean Indian in the ethno-geographical sense and the word 'hindu' to mean 'Hindu' in the sense of a follower of the Hindu religion".(
12878:
7186:) festival. The same festival sometimes marks different stories depending on the Hindu denomination, and the celebrations incorporate regional themes, traditional agriculture, local arts, family get togethers,
7668:
architecture. Far fewer secular Hindu architecture have survived into the modern era, such as palaces, homes and cities. Ruins and archaeological studies provide a view of early secular architecture in India.
8348:, or river delta regions, regularly eating meat and fish. Some avoid meat on specific festivals or occasions. Observant Hindus who do eat meat almost always abstain from beef. Hinduism specifically considers
4210:(five deities treated as equals). Hinduism also accepts numerous divine beings, with many Hindus considering the deities to be aspects or manifestations of a single impersonal absolute or ultimate reality or
4249:
emphasising introspective awareness; Dharmic Hinduism or "daily morality", which McDaniel states is stereotyped in some books as the "only form of Hindu religion with a belief in karma, cows and caste"; and
6544:; It appears in verb forms in post-Vedic literature, and as a noun particularly in the Puranic literature after the 6th century CE. Theologically, the reincarnation idea is most often associated with the
5018:
Hinduism has no central doctrinal authority and many practising Hindus do not claim to belong to any particular denomination or tradition. Four major denominations are, however, used in scholarly studies:
16981:
10901:, p. 13) identifies several areas in which "there is substantial, if not universal, an agreement that colonialism influenced the study of Hinduism, even if the degree of this influence is debated":
4214:, while some Hindus maintain that a specific deity represents the supreme and various deities are lower manifestations of this supreme. Other notable characteristics include a belief in the existence of
14442:
8093:(the path of wisdom) An individual may prefer one or some yogas over others, according to his or her inclination and understanding. Practice of one yoga does not exclude others. The modern practice of
10419:, p. 12: "A period of consolidation, sometimes identified as one of 'Hindu synthesis', 'Brahmanic synthesis', or 'orthodox synthesis', takes place between the time of the late Vedic Upanishads (
8811:, starting somewhere between 1900 BCE to 1400 BCE. The subsequent period, between 800 BCE and 200 BCE, is "a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions", and a formative period for
5991:(dualistic) schools believe that in the afterlife moksha state, individual essences are distinct from Brahman but infinitesimally close, and after attaining moksha they expect to spend eternity in a
4225:
June McDaniel (2007) classifies Hinduism into six major kinds and numerous minor kinds, in order to understand the expression of emotions among the Hindus. The major kinds, according to McDaniel are
23386:
15194:
10949:; and Ronald Inden's theory that Advaita Vedanta was portrayed as 'illusionist pantheism' reinforcing the colonial stereotypical construction of Hinduism as indifferent to ethics and life-negating.(
4919:
movement has extensively argued for the unity of Hinduism, dismissing the differences and regarding India as a Hindu-country since ancient times. And there are assumptions of political dominance of
16080:: "In Hinduism, dharma is a fundamental concept, referring to the order and custom which make life and a universe possible, and thus to the behaviours appropriate to the maintenance of that order."
8598:
Hindu temples come in many styles, diverse locations, deploy different construction methods and are adapted to different deities and regional beliefs. Two major styles of Hindu temples include the
9036:
Although religious conversion from and to Hinduism has been a controversial and debated subject in India, Nepal, and in Indonesia, in the 20th–21st century, many missionary organisations such as
7420:; Sthawar Tirtha is to a place immovable, like Benaras, Haridwar, Mount Kailash, holy rivers; while Manas Tirtha is to a place of mind of truth, charity, patience, compassion, soft speech, Self.
6088:
do mention ideas that suggest an approach towards the idea of rebirth, according to Ranade. According to Sayers, these earliest layers of Hindu literature show ancestor worship and rites such as
8336:(includes adherents of all religions) who never eat any meat, fish or eggs vary between 20% and 42%, while others are either less strict vegetarians or non-vegetarians. Those who eat meat seek
4746:
the foundation of their beliefs, the ritual grammar, the spiritual premises, and the soteriologies were the same. "This sense of greater unity", states Sanderson, "came to be called Hinduism".
7849:
The Hindu calendar is also important to the practice of Hindu astrology and zodiac system. It is also employed for observing the auspicious days of deities and occasions of fasting, such as
6403:, in which all things are themselves divine. The animistic premise sees multiplicity, and therefore an equality of ability to compete for power when it comes to man and man, man and animal,
15480:; they alone of the Vedic corpus are widely known and quoted by most well-educated Hindus, and their central ideas have also become a part of the spiritual arsenal of rank-and-file Hindus."
10391:, p. 50: "The encounters that resulted from Aryan migration brought together several very different peoples and cultures, reconfiguring Indian society. Over many centuries a fusion of
5815:
resources that enables one to be in a state one wants to be in, wealth, career and financial security. The proper pursuit of artha is considered an important aim of human life in Hinduism.
14572:
4474:), purity, goodwill, mercy, patience, forbearance, self-restraint, generosity, and asceticism. These duties applied regardless of a Hindu's class, caste, or sect, and they contrasted with
4222:
of one's ātman, and karma as well as a belief in dharma (duties, rights, laws, conduct, virtues and right way of living), although variation exists, with some not following these beliefs.
21716:
28160:
7178:
are pan-Hindu. The festivals typically celebrate events from Hinduism, connoting spiritual themes and celebrating aspects of human relationships such as the sister-brother bond over the
7158:; literally: "to lift higher") are ceremonies that weave individual and social life to dharma. Hinduism has many festivals throughout the year, where the dates are set by the lunisolar
6411:
view does not perceive this competition, equality of man to nature, or multiplicity so much as an overwhelming and interconnecting single divinity that unifies everyone and everything.
28126:
5068:). Shaivism is related to Shaktism, wherein Shakti is seen as spouse of Shiva. Community celebrations include festivals, and participation, with Vaishnavas, in pilgrimages such as the
20744:
15718:
The Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia: Commercial, Industrial and Scientific, Products of the Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures
5920:) is the ultimate, most important goal in Hinduism. Moksha is a concept associated with liberation from sorrow, suffering, and for many theistic schools of Hinduism, liberation from
10558:, p. 79: "The religion that the Aryans brought with them mingled with the religion of the native people, and the culture that developed between them became classical Hinduism."
13966:
that have continued to influence the life and thought of the various religious traditions that we have come to call Hindu. Upanishads are the scriptures par excellence of Hinduism.
4648:
is the fact that Hinduism does not have a founder. It is a synthesis of various traditions, the "Brahmanical orthopraxy, the renouncer traditions and popular or local traditions".
11293:
Venkataraman and Deshpande: "Caste-based discrimination does exist in many parts of India today.... Caste-based discrimination fundamentally contradicts the essential teaching of
6002:
According to Deutsch, moksha is a transcendental consciousness of the perfect state of being, of self-realization, of freedom, and of "realizing the whole universe as the Self".
28276:
23828:
15126:
28095:
16208:
4884:
emphasises universal spiritual values such as social justice, peace and "the spiritual transformation of humanity". It has developed partly due to "re-enculturation", or the
22057:
12908:
7702:
encompasses the artistic traditions and styles culturally connected to Hinduism and have a long history of religious association with Hindu scriptures, rituals and worship.
11017:
of view. Thus, this widely recognised attribute of Indian culture may be traced to the exegetical orientation of medieval Hindu commentarial traditions, especially Vedanta.
10226:, p. 15 states that one of the earliest uses of word 'Hindu' in religious context, in a European language (Spanish), was the publication in 1649 by Sebastiao Manrique.
7813:
all over the world, particularly to set Hindu festival dates. Early Buddhist communities of India adopted the ancient Vedic calendar, later Vikrami calendar and then local
29138:
26685:
19458:
8618:, a sight) in a Hindu temple. In larger temples, the central space typically is surrounded by an ambulatory for the devotee to walk around and ritually circumambulate the
7775:– both of which emphasise the lunar cycle. Their new year starts in spring. In regions such as Tamil Nadu and Kerala, the solar cycle is emphasised and this is called the
6476:, or chosen ideal. The choice is a matter of individual preference, and of regional and family traditions. The multitude of Devas is considered manifestations of Brahman.
28472:
24106:
10279:: "Animism is by far the oldest religion in the world. Its antiquity seems to go back at least as far as the period of the Neanderthals some 60,000 to 80,000 years ago.")
10109:, defines dharma as follows: "the order and custom which make life and a universe possible, and thus to the behaviours appropriate to the maintenance of that order." See
6668:, Hinduism has the strongest presence of the divine feminine in world religion from ancient times to the present. The goddess is viewed as the heart of the most esoteric
6072:. Hindu scriptures teach that the future is both a function of current human effort derived from free will and past human actions that set the circumstances. The idea of
28456:
10682:. The term does not include those who identify with other Indian religions such as Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism or various animist tribal religions found in India such as
5588:
are the religious scriptures which give prominence to the female energy of the deity that in her personified form has both gentle and fierce form. In Tantric tradition,
18380:
Under the circumstances God becomes an unnecessary metaphysical assumption. Naturally the Sankhyakarikas do not mention God, Vachaspati interprets this as rank atheism.
8344:(slow bled death) method, believing that quick death method reduces suffering to the animal. The food habits vary with region, with Bengali Hindus and Hindus living in
12870:
7625:
is the traditional system of Indian architecture for structures such as temples, monasteries, statues, homes, market places, gardens and town planning as described in
7565:
Tirtha region in a stream, river or sea to honour the wishes of the dead. The journey to a Tirtha, assert some Hindu texts, helps one overcome the sorrow of the loss.
22113:
20327:
6614:
school started as another non-theistic tradition relying on naturalism and that all matter is eternal, but it later introduced the concept of a non-creator God. The
6212:, in modern era scholarship, has been interpreted as monotheism, monism, as well as a deified Hidden Principles behind the great happenings and processes of nature.
28298:
23438:
16619:
5484:
influence its thoughts and traditions. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan states that the Upanishads have played a dominating role ever since their appearance. There are 108
21442:
Policy, Technical, and Environmental Determinants and Implications of the Scaling-Up of Livestock Production in Four Fast-Growing Developing Countries: A Synthesis
17487:
21498:
Results indicate that Indians who eat meat do so infrequently with less than 30% consuming non-vegetarian foods regularly, although the reasons may be economical.
10404:, p. 52: "Hinduism can be seen historically as a synthesis of Aryan beliefs with Harappan and other Dravidian traditions that developed over many centuries."
6789:) and chanting of Vedic hymns are observed on special occasions, such as a Hindu wedding. Other major life-stage events, such as rituals after death, include the
3984:
to distinguish from Muslims without positively defining these terms. In the 18th century, the European merchants and colonists began to refer to the followers of
3936:
referred to the land beyond the Indus and therefore, all the people in that land were Hindus. This Arabic term was itself taken from the pre-Islamic Persian term
11258:
10141:, whose 17-year travel to India and interactions with its people and religions were recorded and preserved in the Chinese language, uses the transliterated term
12327:
8363:
diet in modern times. Some adhere to a diet that is devoid of meat, eggs, and seafood. Food affects body, mind and spirit in Hindu beliefs. Hindu texts such as
7016:
is considered in Hinduism to be one of many possible paths of spirituality and alternative means to moksha. The other paths, left to the choice of a Hindu, are
5980:
holds that upon attaining moksha a person knows their essence, or self, to be pure consciousness or the witness-consciousness and identifies it as identical to
4435:), are viewed here as part of "dharma", which encapsulates the "right way of living" and eternal harmonious principles in their fulfilment. The use of the term
24152:
14434:
11006:
Many scholars have presented pre-colonial common denominators and asserted the importance of ancient Hindu textual sources in medieval and pre-colonial times:
27293:
7974:
is part of Hinduism sanctioned by the scriptures or social custom. And various contemporary scholars have argued that the caste system was constructed by the
4522:
cannot, with the proper concessions to historical, cultural, and ideological specificity, be comparable to and translated as 'Hinduism' or 'Hindu religion'."
26313:
15722:
10676:
In the contemporary era, the term Hindus are individuals who identify with one or more aspects of Hinduism, whether they are practising or non-practicing or
10364:, p. 117: " The phrase sanatana dharma, eternal tradition, used often by Hindus to describe their religion, implies antiquity, but its usage is modern."
12160:
11180:
vedas, smritis, good (approved) tradition and what is agreeable to one's Self (conscience), the wise have declared to be the four direct evidences of dharma
6568:, though the latter adds that the incarnations of Vishnu are innumerable. The avatars of Vishnu are important in Vaishnavism theology. In the goddess-based
6135:
Hinduism is a diverse system of thought with a wide variety of beliefs its concept of God is complex and depends upon each individual and the tradition and
4047:. Hinduism's variations in belief and its broad range of traditions make it difficult to define as a religion according to traditional Western conceptions.
29012:
25115:
24393:
23378:
14537:
3988:
collectively as Hindus. The use of the English term "Hinduism" to describe a collection of practices and beliefs is a fairly recent construction. The term
15184:
10642:, p. 16) and prehistoric cultures "that thrived in South Asia long before the creation of textual evidence that we can decipher with any confidence."
7047:
One form of daily worship is aarti, or "supplication", a ritual in which a flame is offered and "accompanied by a song of praise". Notable aartis include
5075:
Shaktism focuses on goddess worship of Shakti or Devi as cosmic mother, and it is particularly common in northeastern and eastern states of India such as
23500:
15523:
10468:; "It is loosely known as Brahmanism because of the religious and legal importance it places on the brāhmaṇa (priestly) class of society." According to
10201:
states, citing Richard Eaton: "one of the earliest occurrences of the word 'Hindu' in Islamic literature appears in 'Abd al-Malik Isami's Persian work,
5759:); Therefore, when a man speaks the Truth, they say, "He speaks the Dharma"; and if he speaks Dharma, they say, "He speaks the Truth!" For both are one.
5743:
Dharma is considered the foremost goal of a human being in Hinduism. The concept of dharma includes behaviours that are considered to be in accord with
5614:
refers to the Vedas and the teachings of Shakti to Shiva. In Agamic schools of Hinduism, the Vedic literature and the Agamas are equally authoritative.
32363:
23862:
8877:. The period from roughly 650 to 1100 CE forms the late Classical period or early Middle Ages, in which classical Puranic Hinduism is established, and
3725:
32454:
23162:
21485:
11872:
5713:
Purusharthas refers to the objectives of human life. Classical Hindu thought accepts four proper goals or aims of human life, known as Puruṣārthas –
24067:
16718:
13235:
11335:
There is no exact dating possible for the beginning of the Vedic period. Witzel mentions a range between 1900 and 1400 BCE. Flood mentions 1500 BCE.
34896:
28216:
24092:
19419:
19314:
14651:
11856:
8655:
Traditionally the life of a Hindu is divided into four Āśramas (phases or life stages; another meaning includes monastery). The four ashramas are:
12003:, "Chapter 9": "In Iranian languages, Proto-Iranian *s became h before a following vowel at a relatively late period, perhaps around 850–600 BCE."
34745:
28558:
14559:
4901:
23615:
21793:
21723:
11746:
4468:
historically referred to the "eternal" duties religiously ordained in Hinduism, duties such as honesty, refraining from injuring living beings (
4114:"a way of life". From a Western lexical standpoint, Hinduism, like other faiths, is appropriately referred to as a religion. In India, the term
35802:
28622:
28152:
27827:
4044:
3737:
28021:
15865:
13412:
11284:. This signifies redemption of the dead in waters considered to be sacred and a closure for the living. Tirtha locations offer these services.
4674:, the Vedas, although there are exceptions. These texts are a reminder of the ancient cultural heritage and point of pride for Hindus, though
28118:
23579:
23416:
10348:, p. xiii: "In modern Indian usage, sanātana dharma is often equated with 'Hinduism' as a name, stressing the eternal foundation of it."
27953:
17587:
There is little doubt that the theo-monistic category is an appropriate one for viewing a wide variety of experiences in the Hindu tradition
17510:
9048:
have been influential in spreading the core culture of Hinduism outside India. Religious leaders of some Hindu reform movements such as the
35754:
33102:
28055:
27923:
23082:
17301:
7629:. The architectural guidelines survive in Sanskrit manuscripts and in some cases also in other regional languages. These texts include the
5386:(seers), and regarded as having the highest authority, while the smriti are manmade and have secondary authority. They are the two highest
3744:, influenced by western culture, has also a great appeal to the west, most notably in the popularisation of yoga and various sects such as
24004:
16322:
10987:, pp. 15–16) "looking toward the systematisation of disparate practices as a means of recovering a pre-colonial, national identity".(
5099:
practices. Community celebrations include festivals, some of which include processions and idol immersion into sea or other water bodies.
28327:
22185:
20786:
18197:
16192:
15613:
7143:
6594:
Both theistic and atheistic ideas, for epistemological and metaphysical reasons, are profuse in different schools of Hinduism. The early
5271:) – and only by the 15th century was nearly everywhere supplanted by Buddhism and Islam, except several still Hindu minor
28829:
24577:
17266:
16657:
16488:
12951:
5882:
In Hinduism, kama is considered an essential and healthy goal of human life when pursued without sacrificing dharma, artha and moksha.
34790:
34717:
31888:
30989:
29118:
14962:
10187:
in Islamic texts such as those relating to the 8th-century Arab invasion of Sindh by Muhammad ibn Qasim, Al Biruni's 11th-century text
28268:
23820:
12352:
6552:, though the idea has been applied to other deities. Varying lists of avatars of Vishnu appear in Hindu scriptures, including the ten
5572:
onward, contain extensive mythologies, and are central in the distribution of common themes of Hinduism through vivid narratives. The
5303:
soldiers, the Kalash speak an Indo-Aryan language, and their religion is closer to Hinduism than to the religion of Alexander's army.
34590:
30967:
15115:
10041:
10011:
7614:
5924:(a birth-rebirth cycle). A release from this eschatological cycle in the afterlife is called moksha in theistic schools of Hinduism.
4518:
or a variant thereof" by the 4th-century CE. According to Brian K. Smith, "t is 'debatable at the very least' as to whether the term
90:
35041:
28087:
23705:
22502:
Saraswathi; et al. (2010). "Reconceptualizing Lifespan Development through a Hindu Perspective". In Jensen, Lene Arnett (ed.).
16003:
10945:
According to Niranjan Dhar's theory that Vedanta was favoured because British feared French influence, especially the impact of the
7560:(vow), which a Hindu may make for a number of reasons. It may mark a special occasion, such as the birth of a baby, or as part of a
4286:(Brahmin) priestly authority yet incorporate ritual grammar of Brahmanic-Sanskritic Hinduism. He includes among "founded religions"
34881:
34755:
34740:
23669:
21466:
11020:
Patrick Olivelle and others state that the central ideas of the Upanishads in the Vedic corpus are at the spiritual core of Hindus.
8781:
of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no single founder, which emerged after the Vedic period, between
7711:
6936:(cremation for an adult, burial for a child). In contemporary times, there is regional variation among Hindus as to which of these
28865:
27484:
26494:
23057:
22039:
17176:
17125:
15960:
12900:
12533:
10908:, p. 13) which was also driven by preference among the colonial powers for "written authority" rather than "oral authority".(
9165:(3.9 million). A significant population of Hindus are also present in Pakistan (5.2 million). The majority of the Indonesian
9017:
emerging with a Hindu majority. Between 200,000 and one million people, including both Muslims and Hindus, were killed during the
7170:), often with seasonal changes. Some festivals are found only regionally and they celebrate local traditions, while a few such as
6602:
school scholars argued that God exists and offered proofs using its theory of logic. Other schools disagreed with Nyaya scholars.
18310:
8283:) and respect for all life because divinity is believed to permeate all beings, including plants and non-human animals. The term
4853:
approaches of social problems. This approach had great appeal, not only in India, but also in the west. Major representatives of
4577:
challenge the authority of the Vedas, thereby implicitly acknowledging its importance to the history of Hinduism, states Lipner.
4237:
based on the earliest layers of the Vedas, traceable to the 2nd millennium BCE; Vedantic Hinduism based on the philosophy of the
28787:
26368:
23784:
23762:
19442:
14476:
Berg, Travis Vande; Kniss, Fred (2008). "ISKCON and Immigrants: The Rise, Decline, and Rise Again of a New Religious Movement".
12772:
7968:, as has been pointed out by several sociologists, although some other scholars disagree. Scholars debate whether the so-called
6143:(i.e., involving devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of others), but any such term is an overgeneralisation.
5464:(text discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge). The first two parts of the Vedas were subsequently called the
2262:
853:
28535:
23647:
10858:
and its Vedic roots had another context in the colonial era, particularly the early 19th-century through movements such as the
10068:
Hinduism is variously defined as a "religion", "set of religious beliefs and practices", "religious tradition", "way of life" (
4702:
and the Hindu culture were preserved, building on ancient Vedic traditions while "accommoda the multiple demands of Hinduism."
4525:
Whatever the case, many Hindu religious sources see persons or groups which they consider as non-Vedic (and which reject Vedic
32680:
28448:
28190:
27305:
25719:
22126:, Quote: "It is well known that Vaishnavas abhor animal sacrifice. In this province, like nearly all Bengalis, they celebrate
7071:. Aarti can be used to make offerings to entities ranging from deities to "human exemplar". For instance, Aarti is offered to
5677:
once formed an integral part of Hindu beliefs and is today still found as an important element in various Folk Hindu streams.
4439:
for Hinduism is a modern usage, based on the belief that the origins of Hinduism lie beyond human history, as revealed in the
34901:
29332:
29295:
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10301:
found archaeological evidence that the mulla-mullung ritual, described in the 19th century, dates back at least 12,000 years.
10267:: "Hinduism, the world's oldest surviving religion, continues to provide the framework for daily life in much of South Asia."
8571:– reminder of the abode of Brahma and the center of spiritual universe, the carvings and iconography symbolically presenting
5962:(the cosmic self or cosmic consciousness), death can be seen as insignificant in comparison to the eternal Atman or Purusha.
29093:
28974:
28962:
28725:
Historical Perspectives, Poets/Teachers/Saints, Relation to Other Religions and Traditions, Hinduism and Contemporary Issues
28348:
28246:
25077:
25043:
20705:
20663:
20390:
20114:
20024:
19985:
19272:
19191:
18436:
18367:
18236:
18069:
17975:
17897:
17858:
17760:
17215:
17096:
16526:
15931:
15669:
14764:
14292:
13161:
11827:
11574:
11484:
6325:, that the supreme Self is present in everything and everyone, all life is interconnected and there is oneness in all life.
5416:, which form the earliest record of the Hindu scriptures, and are regarded as eternal truths revealed to the ancient sages (
35366:
32358:
26456:
Brahmanism and Hinduism: Or, Religious Thought and Life in India, as Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the Hindus
17340:
16076:
9441:
9435:
6637:
aspects. The notion of the feminine in deity is much more pronounced and is evident in the pairings of Shiva with Parvati (
5323:
3997:
exclusively through their religious beliefs; instead identities were largely segmented on the basis of locality, language,
2141:
28592:
21690:
12079:, p. 222: "Al-Hind was therefore a geographical identity and the Hindus were all the people who lived on this land."
10374:, "eternal law or truth," despite the fact that this expression was not applied to any religious system in ancient texts."
9964:
5755:
Nothing is higher than Dharma. The weak overcomes the stronger by Dharma, as over a king. Truly that Dharma is the Truth (
5095:. Followers of Shaktism recognise Shakti as the power that underlies the male principle. Shaktism is also associated with
35484:
34765:
34361:
29143:
28304:
26689:
24135:
23744:
23449:
16609:
8674:
The Ashramas system has been one facet of the dharma concept in Hinduism. Combined with four proper goals of human life (
8614:). The idol and Grabhgriya in the Brahma-pada (the center of the temple), under the main spire, serves as a focal point (
8513:
7665:
4654:
is also difficult to use as a unifying doctrine for Hinduism, because while some Hindu philosophies postulate a theistic
28153:"Tolerance, Exclusivity, Inclusivity, and Persecution in Indian Religion During the Early Mediaeval Period – Part Three"
21920:
6856:) in Hinduism. The rites of passage are not mandatory, and vary in details by gender, community and regionally. Gautama
4678:
stated that "even in the most orthodox domains, the reverence to the Vedas has come to be a simple raising of the hat".
4383:
To its adherents, Hinduism is a traditional way of life. Many practitioners refer to the "orthodox" form of Hinduism as
4151:
Hinduism as it is commonly known can be subdivided into a number of major currents. Of the historical division into six
35694:
35424:
35306:
34760:
33340:
31252:
29212:
28693:
27776:
27473:
27110:
27092:
26839:
26697:
24353:
22993:
21830:
18819:
16350:
3385:
29996:
28502:
28119:"Tolerance, Exclusivity, Inclusivity, and Persecution in Indian Religion During the Early Mediaeval Period – Part Two"
28088:"Tolerance, Exclusivity, Inclusivity, and Persecution in Indian Religion During the Early Mediaeval Period – Part One"
23977:
20811:
Christian Epigraphy: An Elementary Treatise with a Collection of Ancient Christian Inscriptions Mainly of Roman Origin
14892:
Hans Koester (1929), The Indian Religion of the Goddess Shakti, Journal of the Siam Society, Vol 23, Part 1, pp. 1–18;
8757:
Hinduism's varied history overlaps or coincides with the development of religion in the Indian subcontinent since the
5125:) as a journey towards ultimately realising God-without-attributes (nirguna Brahman, Atman, Self-knowledge). The term
3694:
present Hinduism as a tradition existing for thousands of years, scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of
3018:
36040:
35744:
34565:
31773:
29063:
28988:
28925:
28901:
28395:
27535:
Thapar, Romila (1989). "Imagined Religious Communities? Ancient History and the Modern Search for a Hindu Identity".
27225:
25488:
25091:
24460:
24200:
19345:
12323:
8529:
8379:(virtuous Self restraints). The Bhagavad Gita links body and mind to food one consumes in verses 17.8 through 17.10.
8185:
with lines may also identify a devotee of a particular denomination. Flowers, birds, animals, instruments, symmetric
4754:) of mainstream Hindu philosophy." The tendency of "a blurring of philosophical distinctions" has also been noted by
4360:
30828:
29245:
27485:"The prehistory of Orientalism: Colonialism and the Textual Basis for Bartholomaus Ziegenbalg's Account of Hinduism"
24159:
23933:
23364:
20489:
16760:
10956:"The amenability of Vedantic thought to both Christian and Hindu critics of 'idolatry' in other forms of Hinduism".(
10195:
retains the ambiguities of including all non-Islamic people such as Buddhists and of being "a region or a religion".
7993:
works. The bhiksu is advised to not bother about the caste of the family from which he begs his food. Scholars like
3953:
Among the earliest known records of 'Hindu' with connotations of religion may be in the 7th-century CE Chinese text
35797:
33350:
28425:
27281:
25354:
24005:"Census of population 2010: Statistical Release 1 on Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion"
16393:
15510:
and the central theme of the Upanishads is the identity of Atman and Brahman, or the inner self and the cosmic self
11087:, p. 474, "The followers of Vaishnavism are many fewer than those of Shaivism, numbering perhaps 200 million."
9104:
4943:. The scope of Hinduism is also increasing in the other parts of the world, due to the cultural influences such as
24666:"Archaeological evidence of an ethnographically documented Australian Aboriginal ritual dated to the last ice age"
15716:
11195:
in singular noun form as "a deity, god", and in plural form as "the gods" or "the heavenly or shining ones", see:
10370:, p. 3: "Some Indians object to having a foreign term for their religion, preferring the Sanskrit expression
8922:, saw the increasing prominence of the Bhakti movement, which remains influential today. Historic persecutions of
35759:
35654:
34780:
34775:
34731:
34356:
33200:
32422:
31407:
30816:
30347:
10290:
9313:
9307:
7783:
and these have origins in the second half of the 1st millennium CE. A Hindu calendar is sometimes referred to as
7363:
6610:
schools of Hinduism, were non-theist/atheist, arguing that "God was an unnecessary metaphysical assumption". Its
4335:
4102:, "ideas about all the major issues of faith and lifestyle – vegetarianism, nonviolence, belief in rebirth, even
2171:
1007:
28361:
25458:
18156:
Offering Flowers, Feeding Skulls: Popular Goddess Worship in West Bengal: Popular Goddess Worship in West Bengal
14529:
14278:
12152:
8253:
35614:
35439:
34712:
33726:
33667:
33554:
33433:
33365:
31751:
31389:
31308:
30934:
30645:
29157:
The Wonder That Was India: A Survey of the Culture of the Indian Sub-Continent Before the Coming of the Muslims
27445:
26393:"Kalash Religion (extract from 'The Ṛgvedic Religious System and its Central Asian and Hindukush Antecedents')"
23511:
21445:
16157:
15256:
11344:
According to Sharma, the concept of missionary conversion, either way, is anathema to the precepts of Hinduism.
10904:
The wish of European Orientalists "to establish a textual basis for Hinduism", akin to the Protestant culture,(
9030:
8777:
derived from it present Hinduism as a tradition existing for thousands of years, scholars regard Hinduism as a
7076:
3932:
inscription from the 3rd century CE, both of which refer to parts of northwestern South Asia. In Arabic texts,
127:
33846:
33721:
29235:
28682:
17356:
7376:, which have historically been an important part of Hinduism and remain so today. Pilgrimage sites are called
5072:. Shaivism has been more commonly practised in the Himalayan north from Kashmir to Nepal, and in south India.
35764:
35179:
34916:
34575:
34424:
34346:
33768:
32810:
32321:
30960:
30774:
27599:
17324:
16177:
Paul Horsch (Translated by Jarrod Whitaker), "From Creation Myth to World Law: The early history of Dharma",
14342:
11043:
9026:
4670:
Despite the differences, there is also a sense of unity. Most Hindu traditions revere a body of religious or
4631:", but is rather an umbrella term comprising the plurality of religious phenomena of India. According to the
4254:
or devotional Hinduism, where intense emotions are elaborately incorporated in the pursuit of the spiritual.
3808:
1600:
23869:
18040:
that they will recognise only one Supreme Being, a God or Goddess who is the source and ruler of the devas."
16961:
16443:
Long, J. Bruce (1980). "2 Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions". In O'Flaherty, Wendy D. (ed.).
12846:
Ferro-Luzzi (1991). "The Polythetic-Prototype Approach to Hinduism". In Sontheimer, G.D.; Kulke, H. (eds.).
7809:
The Hindu calendars have been in use in the Indian subcontinent since Vedic times, and remain in use by the
7012:
refers to devotion, participation in and the love of a personal god or a representational god by a devotee.
4809:
and Yoga in Europe and the United States, raising interfaith awareness and making Hinduism a world religion.
35822:
35624:
32832:
31540:
30823:
22941:
21493:
11876:
10938:, p. 128.) Several factors led to the favouring of Vedanta as the "central philosophy of the Hindus":(
10001:
9939:
8909:
8395:
7657:
5852:
2151:
2091:
76:
33856:
27170:
Silverberg, James (1969). "Social Mobility in the Caste System in India: An Interdisciplinary Symposium".
22946:
22944:
21631:"The Sheltering of Unwanted Cattle, Experiences in India and Implications for Cattle Industries Elsewhere"
19403:
19298:
18891:
17814:
15611:
Coburn, Thomas B. (September 1984). ""Scripture" in India: Towards a Typology of the Word in Hindu Life".
9025:, Hindu minorities have formed in all continents, with the largest communities in absolute numbers in the
6065:
699:
35832:
35544:
35539:
35311:
33829:
33790:
33345:
33259:
32827:
32491:
31157:
30838:
27995:
24504:
24190:
16702:
13962:
Even though theoretically the whole of Vedic corpus is accepted as revealed truth , in reality it is the
13223:
10358:, the eternal tradition or religion. This refers to the idea that its origins lie beyond human history.";
10006:
9084:
8545:
8484:
6697:
and Bhagavad Gita present narratives where the student criticises the teacher's inferior answers. In the
6326:
5578:
is a classical text for the Hindu Yoga tradition, which gained a renewed popularity in the 20th century.
3804:
3800:
3321:
3212:
1822:
33861:
33851:
28212:
26537:
20564:
Branfoot, Crispin (2008). "Imperial Frontiers: Building Sacred Space in Sixteenth-Century South India".
16367:
16274:
John Koller, Puruṣārtha as Human Aims, Philosophy East and West, Vol. 18, No. 4 (Oct. 1968), pp. 315–319
15549:
14648:
11852:
6760:
A wedding is the most extensive personal ritual an adult Hindu undertakes in his or her life. A typical
6756:
4423:, rather than with its original Sanskrit meaning. All aspects of a Hindu life, namely acquiring wealth (
35969:
34605:
34550:
34246:
32986:
32481:
31152:
31094:
30865:
30357:
29934:
29390:
29363:
27876:
24766:
23554:
20100:
The Strides of Vishnu: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective
16615:
14478:
14274:
9840:
9058:
movement to proselytise and reconvert Muslims and Christians back to Hinduism, while those such as the
8592:
8133:
and worship. These symbols gain their meaning from the scriptures or cultural traditions. The syllable
7561:
6634:
5311:
5177:
3796:
3522:
3340:
3011:
2915:
1862:
1536:
1221:
533:
32574:
28562:
25826:
Klostermaier, Klaus K. (5 July 2007a). "The Divine Presence in Space and Time – Murti, Tirtha, Kala".
15120:
6813:
will be efficacious, irrespective of whether their discursive meaning is understood by human beings."
6287:
Hindus believe that all living creatures have a Self. This true "Self" of every person, is called the
3759:
religion, with approximately 1.20 billion followers, or around 15% of the global population, known as
1857:
36050:
35857:
35646:
35504:
34956:
33839:
33618:
33249:
32879:
32402:
31534:
31286:
31123:
31078:
30885:
29811:
29325:
29156:
27567:(1993). "Imagined Religious Communities? Ancient History and the Modem Search for a Hindu Identity".
23622:
23033:"Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides"
21773:
11738:
11315:
11307:
10595:
10579:
10465:
10031:
9096:
8804:
8766:
8505:
7653:
7594:
6294:
5315:
5215:
4497:
4234:
3745:
3464:, and while Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, it has also been described as
3317:
2963:
2081:
1817:
110:
95:
33957:
29464:
28614:
28013:
27842:
26571:
Nath, Vijay (2001). "From 'Brahmanism' to 'Hinduism': Negotiating the Myth of the Great Tradition".
25317:
22985:
New homelands: Hindu communities in Mauritius, Guyana, Trinidad, South Africa, Fiji, and East Africa
19524:
18963:
Smith, Brian K. (1986). "Ritual, Knowledge, and Being: Initiation and Veda Study in Ancient India".
7648:
By far the most important, characteristic and numerous surviving examples of Hindu architecture are
763:
35361:
35321:
35276:
35066:
35056:
34861:
34610:
34435:
34371:
34341:
34231:
33996:
33905:
33873:
33834:
33746:
32643:
31868:
31804:
31274:
31259:
30953:
30679:
30337:
30261:
29967:
29749:
29724:
29241:
27691:
27527:
26987:
26816:
26792:
26324:(2002). "Early Evidence for Tantric Religion". In Harper, Katherine Anne; Brown, Robert L. (eds.).
24363:
23590:
22912:
22906:
21346:
15287:
13404:
11013:
ideas in the medieval era grew on the foundation of Upanishadic knowledge and Vedanta philosophies.
10785:
10255:: "There are almost a billion Hindus living on Earth. They practice the world's oldest religion..."
10046:
9875:
9211:
8927:
8310:
8159:
7760:
7135:
6454:, and stories about them are related in the scriptures, particularly in Indian epic poetry and the
5906:
5780:
defines dharma as upholding both this-worldly and other-worldly affairs. (Mbh 12.110.11). The word
5764:
4866:
4393:, "the eternal law" or the "eternal way". Hindus regard Hinduism to be thousands of years old. The
4246:
2873:
2866:
2845:
2554:
2444:
2416:
2146:
1041:
828:
32311:
29499:
25670:
23408:
21043:
de Zwart, Frank (July 2000). "The Logic of Affirmative Action: Caste, Class and Quotas in India".
17350:
803:
719:
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30515:
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27898:
27282:"The Dravidian Contribution to the Development of Indian Civilization: A Call for a Reassessment"
27034:
22080:
21353:. Muirhead library of philosophy (2nd ed.). London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. p. 148.
17525:
14991:
11110:
9914:
9569:
9563:
9178:
9041:
8963:
8774:
7118:
7084:
5223:
5153:
4514:, the historical evidence suggests that "the Hindus were referring to their religion by the term
3788:
3691:
3652:
3088:
2301:
2206:
2131:
1317:
1239:
132:
100:
30410:
28047:
27383:
Smith, Brian K. (1998). "Questioning Authority: Constructions and Deconstructions of Hinduism".
26392:
26370:
Doing Business in the Middle East: A cultural and practical guide for all business professionals
21943:
21937:
21846:
Narayanan, Vasudha (2007). "The Hindu Tradition". In Oxtoby, Willard G.; Segal, Alan F. (eds.).
21822:
21093:
19842:
17309:
15791:
13916:
9063:
thing as proselytism in Hinduism" view must be re-examined. There have also been an increase of
8005:, the man who is identified with Him also transcends the distinctions and limitations of caste.
7492:
have been mentioned as particularly holy sites, along with geographies where major rivers meet (
6228:
1279:
35679:
35574:
35534:
35514:
35371:
35346:
35251:
35224:
35174:
35144:
35134:
35051:
35016:
35001:
34986:
34941:
34876:
34545:
34476:
34381:
34376:
34117:
34040:
33802:
33684:
33608:
33405:
33395:
33254:
33222:
33160:
33131:
32638:
32633:
32417:
32298:
32258:
32043:
31384:
31379:
31359:
31355:
30858:
30811:
30021:
29744:
28861:
28043:
27420:
26841:
Hinduism in Modern Indonesia: A Minority Religion Between Local, National, and Global Interests
26668:
Accessing R.E. Founders & Leaders, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism Teacher's Book Mainstream
26474:
26450:
24542:
24011:
23212:
21880:
19634:
17438:
16319:
11460:
10447:, p. 16: "The tradition of brahmanical orthopraxy has played the role of 'master narrative
9959:
9748:
9505:
9499:
9409:
9403:
9185:
8955:
8931:
8638:
8537:
8521:
7092:
6164:
5173:
5035:. These denominations differ primarily in the central deity worshipped, the traditions and the
4846:
4830:
4632:
4211:
3869:
3792:
3756:
3378:
3287:
3217:
3053:
2682:
2451:
2111:
1017:
694:
29310:
27623:
Viswanathan, G (2003). "Colonialism and the Construction of Hinduism". In Flood, Gavin (ed.).
27211:
26646:
24480:
24036:
22169:
22107:
21974:
20903:
20876:
20809:
20770:
20728:
20311:
19088:
18730:
18181:
17791:
17366:
15231:
15047:
11253:" to that "of the speech-act being looked at implicitly and explicitly as a means to an end."
10293:
regarding the origin of the Crater Lakes might be dated as accurate back to 10,000 years ago.(
9425:
9419:
6470:
5318:
From the beginning of the 20th century, by the forces of Baba Premananda Bharati (1858–1914),
4611:
35920:
35865:
35782:
35734:
35709:
35509:
35331:
35326:
35194:
35184:
35006:
34682:
34620:
34440:
34386:
33807:
33785:
33704:
33645:
33311:
32750:
32601:
31731:
31330:
31242:
30880:
30833:
30806:
30769:
30026:
29208:
27329:
26307:
25190:
24561:
24446:
24434:
23912:
22958:
22952:
22570:
22400:
20837:
18691:
18154:
17455:
17451:
17334:
17250:
16468:
15369:, pp. 8–14; George M. Williams (2003), Handbook of Hindu Mythology, Oxford University Press,
12931:
12037:
10072:, pp. 12–13), etc. For a discussion on the topic, see: "Establishing the boundaries" in
9954:
9553:
9547:
9537:
9531:
9521:
9515:
9377:
9371:
9265:
9259:
9158:
8947:
8808:
8435:
7970:
7965:
7957:
7060:
6830:
bondage, how one can become free of that bondage, and who or what can lead one on that path.
4948:
4409:, envisions a timeline of events related to Hinduism starting well before 3000 BCE. The word
4311:
4103:
3780:
3772:
3327:
3305:
3195:
3060:
2633:
2241:
2121:
1529:
1515:
683:
32621:
32569:
30342:
29045:
27129:
26939:
25909:
25470:
25401:
25311:
25222:
24892:
24534:
24508:
19518:
18683:
17481:
14956:
11875:. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012. Archived from
11159:वेदः स्मृतिः सदाचारः स्वस्य च प्रियमात्मनः । एतच्चतुर्विधं प्राहुः साक्षाद्धर्मस्य लक्षणम् ॥
7436:
along with tourist guides, which describe sacred sites and places to visit. In these texts,
7035:(incantations), to individual private prayers in one's home shrine, or in a temple before a
5841:, the aesthetic enjoyment of life, affection and love, with or without sexual connotations.
4682:
sense of coherence in a shared context and of inclusion in a common framework and horizon".
678:
35910:
35900:
35885:
35792:
35719:
35689:
35664:
35629:
35589:
35584:
35559:
35429:
35351:
35301:
35281:
35271:
35159:
35106:
35081:
34931:
34926:
34906:
34871:
34856:
34800:
34570:
34503:
34471:
34351:
34286:
34152:
34030:
33883:
33763:
33662:
33574:
33542:
33537:
33385:
33117:
32486:
32370:
31954:
31714:
31325:
31269:
31220:
31205:
31058:
30853:
30848:
30843:
30764:
30241:
29734:
29719:
29371:
29318:
29133:
28980:
27578:
27499:
26675:
25715:
25083:
23894:
23676:
23474:
23412:
19685:
Spirituality and Politics: Gandhian and Tibetan cases, in The Tibetan Independence Movement
18019:, and other deities are considered manifestations of and are worshipped as incarnations of
15984:"The Śrāddha : The Development of Ancestor Worship in Classical Hinduism: The Śrāddha"
15248:
13519:
Quack, Johannes; Binder, Stefan (22 February 2018). "Atheism and Rationalism in Hinduism".
12349:
11470:
11057:
10310:
9949:
9944:
9845:
9585:
9579:
9457:
9451:
9345:
9339:
9150:
8971:
8762:
8368:
8055:
6805:
5272:
5193:
4960:
4718:
4529:– 'caste and life stage' orthodoxy) as being heretics (pāṣaṇḍa/pākhaṇḍa). For example, the
4420:
4303:
4270:. These militaristic traditions include Ramaism (the worship of a hero of epic literature,
3313:
3309:
3301:
3190:
2852:
2430:
2400:
2231:
2136:
2032:
1767:
1661:
32685:
31567:
28387:
24066:
Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of (18 January 2018).
23806:
23343:
22274:
Stein, Burton (February 1960). "The Economic Function of a Medieval South Indian Temple".
5326:
and other missionaries, Hinduism gained a certain distribution among the Western peoples.
5052:
and other Vishnu avatars. These practices sometimes include community dancing, singing of
3904:
in these ancient records is a geographical term and did not refer to a religion. The word
3608:
8:
36055:
35915:
35890:
35870:
35847:
35774:
35724:
35704:
35619:
35609:
35564:
35524:
35479:
35474:
35464:
35454:
35449:
35444:
35434:
35419:
35414:
35409:
35404:
35399:
35376:
35286:
35261:
35139:
35129:
35091:
35061:
35046:
35031:
35021:
35011:
34976:
34971:
34921:
34866:
34841:
34785:
34642:
34625:
34513:
34508:
34498:
34366:
34167:
34080:
34025:
34001:
33888:
33773:
33731:
33526:
33375:
33003:
32795:
32670:
32449:
32236:
32121:
32049:
31939:
31860:
31687:
31340:
31164:
31010:
30903:
30870:
30749:
30640:
30575:
30425:
30284:
30164:
30036:
29864:
29801:
29754:
28871:
28319:
27701:
27355:
26057:
24509:
24422:
24040:
23963:
23723:
21473:
17474:
Lectures on the Origins and Growth of Religions: As Illustrated by the Religions of India
16803:
15983:
10838:
10794:
9996:
9855:
9817:
9393:
9387:
9154:
9153:) (966 million adherents). India contains 94% of the global Hindu population. Other
9128:
9006:
8740:
8650:
8603:
8364:
8031:
In whatever way a Hindu defines the goal of life, there are several methods (yogas) that
7881:
7803:
7735:
7271:
7147:
7048:
5863:
5627:
5366:
The ancient scriptures of Hinduism are in Sanskrit. These texts are classified into two:
5335:
5203:
5189:
4981:
4606:
4585:
4146:
4032:
3973:
3862:
3824:
3816:
3721:
3632:
3345:
3238:
3074:
2605:
2467:
2211:
2101:
2086:
1992:
1932:
1897:
1382:
1294:
913:
572:
183:
85:
56:
29553:
29413:
24700:
24665:
24481:"Baba Premananda Bharati: his trajectory into and through Bengal Vaiṣṇavism to the West"
24219:
Bakker, F.L. (1997). "Balinese Hinduism and the Indonesian State: Recent Developments".
23680:
22601:
20929:
10476:, with the Brahmins providing elaborate rituals to enhance the status of the Kuru kings.
9149:. Hinduism was followed by around 80% of the country's population of 1.21 billion (
8858:
8040:
6342:
6302:
5488:
Upanishads in Hinduism, of which between 10 and 13 are variously counted by scholars as
4564:
4279:
4215:
4184:
3676:
1483:
673:
35895:
35875:
35842:
35739:
35729:
35674:
35669:
35599:
35579:
35569:
35554:
35549:
35529:
35499:
35494:
35469:
35459:
35391:
35356:
35341:
35246:
35219:
35209:
35169:
35154:
35149:
35101:
35096:
35036:
34991:
34951:
34846:
34833:
34635:
34615:
34540:
34413:
34236:
33910:
33868:
33709:
33677:
33652:
33579:
33559:
33380:
33328:
33316:
33294:
32886:
32844:
32717:
32542:
32537:
32532:
32331:
32115:
32091:
31470:
31394:
31142:
31088:
30705:
30664:
29956:
29769:
29714:
29262:
29073:
29006:
28881:
28837:
28584:
27811:
27803:
27552:
27521:
27511:
27408:
27400:
27104:
27072:
26588:
26478:
26295:
26287:
26213:
26045:
25960:
25946:
25793:
25672:
The World's Religions in Figures: An Introduction to International Religious Demography
25358:
25109:
24804:
24800:
24784:
24244:
24236:
23206:
23137:
22813:
22363:
22299:
22291:
21816:
21657:
21630:
21087:
21068:
21060:
21004:
20999:
20581:
20292:
19836:
19628:
19384:
19081:
Pechelis, Karen (2011). "Bhakti Traditions". In Frazier, Jessica; Flood, Gavin (eds.).
18980:
18330:
18291:
Sharma, C. (1997). A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass,
17552:
17148:
17119:
16680:
16605:
16578:
16301:
16140:
15954:
15785:
14985:
14872:
14511:
14503:
14404:
14147:
13910:
13030:
12529:
12130:
11035:
10772:
10768:
10392:
10125:
There are several views on the earliest mention of 'Hindu' in the context of religion:
9924:
9595:
Demographics of major traditions within Hinduism (World Religion Database, as of 2010)
9473:
9467:
9329:
9323:
9281:
9275:
9197:
9083:. The revivalist movement was mainly started and encouraged by many organisations like
9054:
9018:
9010:
8901:
8464:
8455:
8429:
7780:
7731:
7641:, architectural portions of the Puranas and the Agamas, and regional texts such as the
7622:
7607:
6524:
6447:
6375:
6007:
5871:
5610:
in Tantra refer to authoritative scriptures or the teachings of Shiva to Shakti, while
5292:
5207:
4964:
4540:
4394:
4036:
3993:
3820:
3812:
3729:
3624:
3267:
3253:
2972:
2497:
2393:
2221:
2201:
2196:
2191:
1797:
1563:
1434:
1046:
932:
36045:
32998:
32547:
32143:
31873:
29929:
29904:
29227:
29223:
29219:
28875:
26878:. Buffalo, NY: Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University.
26028:(2006). "Multiculturalism and American Religion: The Case of Hindu Indian Americans".
24398:. Grundriss der indo-arischen Philologie und Altertumskunde, 3.6. Strassburg: Trübner.
24068:"Media Release – Census reveals Australia's religious diversity on World Religion Day"
23792:
23770:
18338:
17705:
16386:, pp. 9–12; See review by Frank Whaling in Numen, Vol. 31, 1 (July 1984), pp. 140–142;
11380:
6204:, none superior nor inferior, in a henotheistic manner. The hymns repeatedly refer to
5500:
4385:
3466:
36035:
35995:
35952:
35946:
35880:
35837:
35827:
35817:
35807:
35714:
35634:
35594:
35519:
35489:
35381:
35336:
35316:
35291:
35266:
35229:
35214:
35189:
35164:
35076:
35026:
34981:
34966:
34946:
34936:
34911:
34851:
34795:
34555:
34331:
33927:
33898:
33822:
33817:
33778:
33716:
33672:
33657:
33640:
33635:
33630:
33569:
33304:
33190:
32956:
32926:
32906:
32727:
32522:
32503:
32498:
32412:
32375:
32096:
32011:
31934:
31832:
31822:
31790:
31778:
31746:
31723:
31705:
31601:
31456:
31364:
31350:
31313:
31301:
31130:
31049:
31001:
30920:
30914:
30794:
30784:
30650:
30585:
29978:
29919:
29774:
29764:
29291:
29272:
29175:
29108:
29083:
29059:
29027:
28984:
28952:
28921:
28897:
28890:
28847:
28819:
28794:
28771:
28689:
28663:
27815:
27772:
27751:
27727:
27705:
27677:
27658:
27650:
27636:
27609:
27556:
27469:
27441:
27412:
27369:
27337:
27245:
27241:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
27221:
27196:
27156:
27135:
27114:
27038:
27012:
26993:
26983:
26957:
26912:
26879:
26845:
26824:
26802:
26796:
26778:
26759:
26738:
26717:
26693:
26652:
26607:
26557:
26547:
26519:
26512:
26484:
26460:
26436:
26417:
26374:
26353:
26329:
26321:
26299:
26267:
26241:
26220:
26200:
26189:
26170:
26160:
26138:
26114:
26090:
26067:
26049:
26011:
25989:
25967:
25915:
25894:
25873:
25852:
25831:
25812:
25779:
25737:
25701:
25676:
25655:
25633:
25623:
25601:
25578:
25559:
25538:
25527:
25503:
25484:
25450:
25429:
25408:
25385:
25364:
25340:
25321:
25278:
25245:
25204:
25175:
25151:
25130:
25087:
25059:
25033:
25009:
24987:
24968:
24946:
24922:
24898:
24874:
24850:
24824:
24770:
24744:
24725:
24705:
24687:
24649:
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24567:
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24535:
24516:
24490:
24456:
24408:
24375:
24349:
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24288:
24263:
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23533:
23323:
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22885:
22857:
22805:
22630:
22605:
22574:
22564:
22507:
22482:
22440:
22414:
22404:
22394:
22334:
22303:
22175:
22086:
22047:
22003:
21978:
21968:
21947:
21899:
21874:
21853:
21847:
21826:
21662:
21609:
21592:
21567:
21542:
21517:
21413:
21273:
21248:
21223:
21198:
21140:
21130:
21107:
21097:
21072:
21011:
20909:
20882:
20843:
20815:
20776:
20734:
20695:
20633:
20606:
20585:
20544:
20380:
20317:
20296:
20104:
20014:
19975:
19900:
19871:
19846:
19815:
19787:
19759:
19731:
19706:
19688:
19663:
19638:
19614:
19589:
19528:
19497:
19448:
19409:
19374:
19351:
19341:
19304:
19262:
19181:
19154:
19129:
19092:
19082:
19022:
19004:
18942:
18917:
18865:
18840:
18815:
18695:
18684:
18623:
18589:
18565:
18543:
18524:
18487:
18466:
18426:
18292:
18275:
18226:
18187:
18160:
18121:
18096:
18059:
17965:
17887:
17848:
17824:
17795:
17784:
17750:
17683:
17659:
17638:
17556:
17256:
17205:
17168:
17086:
17027:
16971:
16939:
16931:
16902:
16881:
16841:
16834:
16809:
16770:
16708:
16570:
16516:
16478:
16448:
16412:
16379:
16346:
16258:
16198:
16161:
16100:
16094:
16045:
15921:
15894:
15855:
15832:
15795:
15764:
15659:
15529:
15495:
15451:
15391:
15370:
15362:
15051:
15041:
15020:
14995:
14902:
14835:
14754:
14620:
14515:
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14491:
14408:
14396:
14347:
14282:
14151:
14023:
13998:
13951:
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13889:
13623:
13598:
13528:
13151:
13034:
12941:
12829:
12764:
12508:
12392:
12240:
12215:
12190:
12122:
12041:
12031:
11817:
11636:
11606:
11564:
11474:
11127:
11039:
10946:
10729:
suffix. It is first recorded in 1786, in the generic sense of "polytheism of India".
10396:
10086:
9919:
9850:
9361:
9355:
9249:
9243:
9233:
9227:
9166:
9146:
8846:
8758:
8425:
8194:
8154:
8126:
7818:
7814:
7746:
religious purposes. They adopt a similar underlying concept for timekeeping based on
7723:
7378:
7359:
7296:
6804:." Instead, as Klostermaier notes, in their application in Vedic rituals they become
6701:, Shiva questions Vishnu and Brahma. Doubt plays a repeated role in the Mahabharata.
6451:
5897:
5489:
5387:
5319:
5307:
5280:
5211:
5181:
5165:
4991:
4920:
4909:
4877:
4862:
4822:
4802:
4526:
4275:
4160:
3966:
3768:
3764:
3664:
3371:
3277:
3246:
3202:
2859:
2810:
2745:
2504:
2490:
2236:
2161:
1982:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1772:
1468:
1402:
997:
734:
25:
33410:
33008:
32658:
32380:
30385:
29435:
28767:
23639:
21628:
11781:
11779:
6591:
and Shiva are also mentioned in medieval Hindu texts, this is minor and occasional.
5686:
5376:
4483:
4267:
4051:
3588:
1842:
1254:
541:
35905:
35787:
35684:
35296:
35256:
35204:
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35116:
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34996:
34886:
34750:
34702:
34697:
34256:
34221:
34194:
33952:
33937:
33812:
33736:
33586:
33564:
33472:
33333:
33112:
33075:
32931:
32916:
32864:
32648:
32628:
32596:
32591:
32562:
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32459:
32268:
32232:
32224:
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31986:
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30456:
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29877:
29834:
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29381:
28815:
28763:
28762:. Encyclopedia of Indian Religions. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 1–6.
28677:
28527:
28182:
27799:
27795:
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26279:
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25259:
25001:
24796:
24695:
24677:
24389:
24228:
22797:
22545:
22540:
22528:
22354:
Meister, Michael W. (1981). "Forest and Cave: Temples at Candrabhāgā and Kansuān".
22283:
22155:
21789:
21785:
21652:
21642:
21052:
20577:
20573:
20284:
19388:
19222:
19051:
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17576:
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16672:
16562:
16293:
16132:
15995:
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14487:
14386:
14378:
14337:
14327:
13943:
13524:
13022:
12114:
11123:
10803:
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occurred, a complex process that historians have labeled the Indo-Aryan synthesis."
10318:
9971:
9929:
9894:
9489:
9483:
9297:
9291:
8994:
8967:
8943:
8329:
8210:
8146:
8094:
8002:
7961:
7897:
7867:
7799:
7590:
7241:
7222:
7198:
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6853:
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1447:
1367:
992:
418:
272:
169:
33549:
29839:
27152:
Nietzsche, Power and Politics: Rethinking Nietzsche's Legacy for Political Thought
25054:(1997). "The Meaning and Context of the Puruṣārthas". In Lipner, Julius J. (ed.).
24593:
17658:(Editors: Andrew O. Fort, Patricia Y. Mumme), State University of New York Press,
16064:
15577:
15088:
14332:
14315:
10104:
9141:, implements, vajra weapon, vegetable, fruits, mala, mouse, wish fulfilling jewels
8686:
5561:, then placed in the Shruti ("heard") category, being Upanishadic in content. The
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36007:
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30674:
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29739:
29578:
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29266:
29189:
29169:
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29077:
29053:
29049:
29041:
29021:
28946:
28915:
28841:
28809:
28657:
28238:
27868:
27766:
27745:
27695:
27603:
27363:
27351:
27239:
27215:
27150:
26971:
26949:
26906:
26753:
26732:
26711:
26679:
26642:
26601:
26551:
26454:
26411:
26347:
26255:
26235:
26183:
26132:
26108:
26082:
26061:
25888:
25867:
25846:
25806:
25773:
25751:
25691:
25649:
25553:
25518:
25478:
25474:
25466:
25423:
25379:
25272:
25226:
25198:
25194:
25169:
25145:
25124:
25027:
24940:
24916:
24868:
24843:
24643:
24619:
24530:
24489:. Routledge Hindu Studies Series. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 135–160.
24484:
24450:
24368:
24324:
24303:
24278:
24257:
24212:
From Lanka Eastwards: The Ramayaṇa in the Literature and Visual Arts of Indonesia
23317:
23290:
23121:
22983:
20689:
20657:
20627:
20600:
20538:
20374:
20098:
20008:
19969:
19256:
19175:
18898:. Part I. Vol. II. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. pp. 190–417.
18420:
18361:
18220:
18053:
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17959:
17881:
17842:
17744:
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17199:
17080:
16510:
16397:
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16071:
15915:
15888:
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15653:
14748:
14655:
14268:
13145:
12537:
12356:
11811:
11776:
11558:
11464:
11385:
11010:
10927:
10834:
9870:
9835:
9045:
9022:
8939:
8882:
8874:
8778:
8178:
8090:
8039:
is a Hindu discipline which trains the body, mind, and consciousness for health,
7841:
are also based on an older version of the Hindu calendar. Similarly, the ancient
7795:
7634:
7501:
7341:
7281:
7276:
7266:
7187:
7105:
6959:
6861:
6773:
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6694:
6638:
6626:
6443:
6420:
6381:
6314:
6298:
6140:
6130:
5977:
5351:
5276:
5157:
5065:
4620:
4242:
4014:
3929:
3699:
3698:
with various Indian cultures, having diverse roots and no specific founder. This
3616:
3530:
3526:
3359:
3282:
3230:
3039:
2943:
2887:
2824:
2640:
2541:
2437:
2186:
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2037:
1912:
1892:
1812:
1508:
1494:
1392:
1372:
1335:
927:
922:
649:
528:
492:
437:
432:
259:
29504:
27220:. Themes in Indian Sociology, 3. New Delhi: Sage Publ. India. pp. 125–132.
23208:
The Limits of Tolerance: Indian Secularism and the Politics of Religious Freedom
19937:
16553:
Potter, Karl H. (1958). "Dharma and Mokṣa from a Conversational Point of View".
16040:(1996a). "The meaning and context of the Purusarthas". In Lipner, Julius (ed.).
6937:
6866:
6839:
4194:
Classified by primary deity or deities, four major Hinduism modern currents are
4130:
3533:, among other topics, in textual sources. Hindu texts have been classified into
1056:
808:
509:
34707:
34595:
34535:
34251:
34226:
34011:
33915:
33797:
33741:
33694:
33107:
33055:
32951:
32921:
32901:
32896:
32891:
32874:
32770:
32690:
32663:
32616:
32606:
31618:
31281:
31264:
31083:
31063:
31032:
30759:
30695:
30538:
29882:
29759:
29729:
29564:
29231:
27823:
26388:
26343:
26110:
The Anthropology of Eastern Religions: Ideas, Organizations, and Constituencies
24758:
24682:
24178:
For references on specific authors or topics, please see the relevant article.
22877:
22595:
21681:
21056:
17880:
Samovar, Larry A.; Porter, Richard E.; McDaniel, Edwin R.; et al. (2016).
17654:
Lance Nelson (1996), "Living liberation in Shankara and classical Advaita", in
15297:
14567:
14140:
13867:
13865:
11413:
10830:
10781:
10664:
10286:
10036:
9100:
9064:
8951:
8770:
8750:
8509:
7817:. Buddhist festivals continue to be scheduled according to a lunar system. The
7776:
7764:
7739:
7717:
7321:
7306:
7159:
7052:
6990:
6881:
6686:
6665:
6576:
are found and all goddesses are considered to be different aspects of the same
6404:
6330:
6181:
6160:
5856:
5748:
5480:(knowledge portion, discussing spiritual insight and philosophical teachings).
5252:
5238:
5122:
4905:
4870:
4095:
4040:
3947:
3733:
3687:
3272:
3081:
2929:
2580:
2474:
2423:
2226:
2052:
1972:
1922:
1907:
1872:
1827:
1729:
1501:
1362:
1244:
1193:
1178:
1158:
1122:
1051:
833:
788:
739:
497:
122:
31883:
29428:
28473:"Biggest Gathering On Earth' Begins In India; Kumbh Mela May Draw 100 Million"
27632:
27548:
27396:
27272:
27068:
26634:
26283:
25721:
History of Dharmaśāstra: Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India
24232:
22112:. Vol. XXVII. Theosophical Publishing House. pp. 146 with footnote.
19226:
17548:
15626:
14382:
14316:"'Neo-Hindutva': evolving forms, spaces, and expressions of Hindu nationalism"
13026:
12676:
12674:
11855:. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 18 December 2012.
10930:, as 'the paradigmatic example of the mystical nature of the Hindu religion'.(
10615:
8888:
8664:
6809:
base. As long as the purity of the sounds is preserved, the recitation of the
6077:
6060:
5803:
4098:, "a man may not believe in God and still call himself a Hindu". According to
879:
659:
590:
105:
36029:
34630:
34184:
34065:
33457:
33452:
33400:
33237:
33175:
33070:
32961:
32859:
32790:
32722:
32712:
32675:
32611:
32508:
32474:
32392:
32288:
32251:
32170:
32078:
31529:
31480:
31185:
30875:
30779:
30558:
30332:
30070:
29961:
29872:
29806:
27564:
27235:
27100:
27084:
27052:
27026:
26871:
26606:. South Asia across the disciplines. Vol. 3. Columbia University Press.
26407:
26174:
26128:
25729:
25637:
25237:
24960:
24888:
24864:
24838:
24816:
24717:
24691:
24615:
24452:
The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant
23286:
22809:
22594:
Holdrege, Barbara (2004). "Dharma". In Mittal, Sushil; Thursby, Gene (eds.).
22418:
22021:
22019:
21436:
Delgado, Christopher L.; Narrod, Claire A.; Tiongco, Marites (24 July 2003).
21111:
20557:
18627:
18619:
18557:
17961:
Religion and Rajput Women: The Ethic of Protection in Contemporary Narratives
17172:
16574:
14499:
14400:
14351:
13219:
12126:
11408:
11319:
10842:
10678:
10619:
9976:
9880:
9830:
9092:
8990:
8897:
8325:
8061:
7932:
7768:
7747:
7630:
7578:
7404:
6860:
composed in about the middle of 1st millennium BCE lists 48 sanskaras, while
6761:
6751:
6558:
6293:. The Self is believed to be eternal. According to the monistic/pantheistic (
6218:
6201:
6080:, is not mentioned in the early layers of historical Hindu texts such as the
6073:
5669:, with traces of this still being found among various Hindu beliefs, such as
5557:
and one of the most popular sacred texts of Hinduism. It is sometimes called
5549:
5299:
5243:
5219:
5199:
5106:
5014:(bottom right). All these deities also have separate sects dedicated to them.
4956:
4858:
4779:
4659:
4555:
4511:
4376:
4351:
4226:
4219:
4167:
schools of Hindu philosophy, which recognise the authority of the Vedas are:
4099:
3892:
geographical term for the people who lived beyond the river Indus (Sanskrit:
3567:
3487:
2936:
2901:
2838:
2784:
2777:
2738:
2731:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2619:
2563:
2181:
2126:
2106:
2096:
2076:
2047:
1957:
1752:
1747:
1737:
1686:
1608:
1522:
1355:
1304:
1203:
1138:
977:
744:
198:
33299:
27990:
23319:
Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839
21144:
19355:
18272:
Religions, Reasons and Gods: Essays in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Religion
16762:
Jivanmukti in Transformation: Embodied Liberation in Advaita and Neo-Vedanta
15146:
15144:
15017:
Transcendent in America: Hindu-inspired Meditation Movements as New Religion
14750:
The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia: the Indian subcontinent
14367:"Marketizing Hindutva: The state, society, and markets in Hindu nationalism"
13862:
8727:. Renunciates receive high respect in Hindu society because of their simple
8150:
6622:
6391:, and these terms have different meanings in different schools of Hinduism.
4714:
1917:
1681:
889:
884:
34770:
34672:
34528:
34216:
34211:
34189:
34179:
34060:
33492:
33427:
33370:
33355:
33321:
32946:
32854:
31850:
31741:
31736:
31587:
31557:
31431:
31399:
31147:
31118:
31105:
30430:
30395:
30292:
29909:
29165:
28911:
28751:
28653:
28509:
27928:
A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups
27741:
27719:
27325:
27301:
26707:
26025:
25765:
Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East"
25756:
Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East"
25165:
24936:
24912:
24709:
24639:
23868:. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. p. 176 (Table P–14). Archived from
23009:
22627:
The Ashrama System: The History and Hermeneutics of a Religious Institution
22044:
The natural guide to Bali: enjoy nature, meet the people, make a difference
21666:
21405:
20995:
20498:, p. xviii-xx, Appendix I lists hundreds of Hindu architectural texts.
20127:
The earliest promotional works aimed at tourists from that era were called
19055:
18516:
17581:
17564:
16829:
15244:
14435:"As Nepal Strives to Become More Inclusive, Are Muslims Being Left Behind?"
12671:
11311:
11109:
Rigveda is not only the oldest among the vedas, but is one of the earliest
10859:
10759:
10583:
10473:
10150:
9205:
9189:
9157:
are found in Nepal (23 million), Bangladesh (13 million) and the
9059:
8975:
8959:
8893:
8878:
8838:
8656:
8642:
8563:
8445:
8417:
8214:
8149:) has grown to represent Hinduism itself, while other markings such as the
7994:
7661:
7649:
7542:
7489:
7428:
Pilgrimage sites of Hinduism are mentioned in the epic Mahabharata and the
7261:
7088:
7080:
7040:
6942:
6824:
6706:
6698:
6106:
6025:
5844:
5670:
5529:
The most notable of the Smritis ("remembered") are the Hindu epics and the
5161:
5121:
as its founder or reformer, who considered worship of God-with-attributes (
5118:
4885:
4755:
4695:
4501:
4338:
has developed a 'Prototype Theory approach' to the definition of Hinduism.
4299:
3791:. Significant numbers of Hindu communities are found in other countries of
2908:
2817:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2696:
2354:
2176:
2012:
2007:
1967:
1877:
1867:
1837:
1807:
1742:
1646:
1568:
1299:
1264:
1188:
1163:
1092:
942:
793:
585:
580:
479:
466:
461:
32993:
31638:
27854:
27365:
Crossroads and Cultures, Combined Volume: A History of the World's Peoples
26041:
25399:
Heesterman, Jan (2005). "Vedism and Brahmanism". In Jones, Lindsay (ed.).
25294:
Philology and Confrontation: Paul Hacker on Traditional and Modern Vedānta
25223:"The Indian Religions in Pre-Islamic Indonesia and their survival in Bali"
24600:. Translated by Susan Brown Cowing. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
23379:"By 2050, India to have world's largest populations of Hindus and Muslims"
22396:
The Āśrama System: The History and Hermeneutics of a Religious Institution
22016:
21973:(25th Anniversary ed.). State University of New York Press. pp.
21397:
21372:
21365:
13094:
13092:
12105:
O'Conell, Joseph T. (1973). "The Word 'Hindu' in Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava Texts".
11314:
and its emphasis on the status of Brahmans, but also the religions of the
11201:
11165:
8317:
8300:
8285:
8272:
8232:
8086:
7581:" refers to mean aspects of culture that pertain to the religion, such as
7103:). Concurrent Hindu practices include a belief in god-without-attributes (
6940:
are observed; in some cases, additional regional rites of passage such as
6468:
6426:
6272:
5659:
5474:
5466:
4462:
4386:
4356:
4342:
4245:, emphasising knowledge and wisdom; Yogic Hinduism, following the text of
1117:
36019:
34692:
34667:
34486:
34454:
34445:
34391:
34321:
34306:
34199:
34090:
33751:
33699:
33487:
33205:
33185:
33025:
32966:
32704:
32700:
32513:
32001:
31949:
31919:
31756:
31610:
31502:
31426:
31291:
31227:
31178:
30737:
30570:
30498:
30488:
30400:
30390:
30365:
30006:
30001:
29892:
29686:
29670:
29613:
29548:
29484:
29194:
The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century
28970:
28942:
28747:
26976:
The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century
26954:
The Origins of Yoga and Tantra: Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century
26926:
26902:
26859:
26603:
Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History
26104:
25615:
25073:
25051:
25023:
24280:
Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity
23941:
23555:"The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050"
21486:"The Elephant Is Jogging: New Pressures for Agricultural Reform in India"
21374:
17680:
A Historical-developmental Study of Classical Indian Philosophy of Morals
17164:
16037:
15141:
13886:
The Supreme Wisdom of the Upaniṣads: An Introduction, Motilal Banarsidass
13147:
The Encyclopedia of Caribbean Religions: Volume 1: A – L; Volume 2: M – Z
12187:
Mapping Hinduism: 'Hinduism' and the Study of Indian Religions, 1600–1776
11633:
Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History
11294:
11276:(flowers). These are collected from the pyre in a rite-of-passage called
10331:, Indian Tribal religions connected to the earliest migrations into India
10282:
9991:
9986:
9716:
9620:
9174:
8870:
8854:
8475:
8296:
8280:
8130:
8078:
8049:
7975:
7756:
7626:
7548:
7485:
7445:
7316:
7311:
7301:
7246:
6925:
6873:
6857:
6800:
The words of the mantras are "themselves sacred," and "do not constitute
6611:
6553:
6512:
6488:
6415:
5875:
5773:
5574:
5537:
5520:
5444:
5268:
5234:
5080:
5036:
4854:
4845:
This inclusivism was further developed in the 19th and 20th centuries by
4840:
4836:
4675:
4440:
4398:
4263:
4195:
4180:
4083:
4063:
3881:
3858:
3741:
3672:
3636:
3561:
3521:
Hinduism entails diverse systems of thought, marked by a range of shared
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2979:
2703:
2596:
2526:
2339:
2293:
2254:
2156:
1997:
1987:
1852:
1721:
1711:
1580:
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1478:
1377:
1269:
1259:
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1198:
1107:
874:
688:
611:
603:
405:
174:
34006:
33947:
33050:
32444:
32263:
31812:
28417:
27404:
25407:. Vol. 14 (2nd ed.). Macmillan Reference. pp. 9552–9553.
24808:
24240:
23411:[Population by Region and Religion Adhered to] (in Indonesian).
23292:
Decolonizing the Hindu Mind: Ideological Development of Hindu Revivalism
22367:
20901:
20477:
17121:
Feeding the ancestors: ancestor worship in ancient Hinduism and Buddhism
16390:
15956:
Feeding the ancestors: ancestor worship in ancient Hinduism and Buddhism
14876:
14507:
11955:
7031:
Bhakti is practised in a number of ways, ranging from reciting mantras,
6619:
of Vedanta taught a creator God that is distinct from each human being.
5708:
4816:
applied to the various ethnic customs and creeds of India, is Hinduism.
34658:
34653:
34523:
34518:
34481:
34459:
34316:
34296:
34291:
34132:
34122:
34085:
33689:
33467:
33415:
33155:
32800:
32780:
32316:
32241:
32180:
31944:
31924:
31845:
31497:
31465:
31436:
31215:
31210:
31195:
30635:
30603:
30548:
30405:
30114:
29951:
29924:
29706:
29479:
27807:
27076:
26734:
Was Hinduism Invented?: Britons, Indians, and the Colonial Construction
26592:
26533:
25950:
25597:
24284:
22817:
22295:
22243:
22127:
21647:
21064:
19782:
Yust, Karen-Marie (2005). "Sacred Celebrations, see also Chapter 18.".
18984:
18334:
17469:
16967:
16766:
16684:
16582:
16305:
16144:
15999:
15160:
14391:
13089:
11443:
11441:
11250:
11228:
11222:
11144:
10863:
10328:
10306:
10016:
9909:
9076:
9049:
8789:
8675:
8568:
8533:
8360:
8292:
8098:
8082:
8066:
7952:
7784:
7497:
7461:
7441:
7373:
7251:
7231:
6801:
6777:
6682:
6322:
6102:
6064:. Liberation from saṃsāra through moksha is believed to ensure lasting
6019:
5927:
5604:
are worshipped symbolically as well as in their personified forms. The
5461:
5456:(text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the
5392:
5355:
5069:
4785:
4742:
4699:
4295:
4259:
4138:
4075:
4071:
4055:
3710:
3695:
3549:
3025:
2986:
2950:
2831:
2770:
2377:
2369:
2280:
2057:
1832:
1787:
1641:
1631:
1397:
1345:
1274:
1183:
1112:
1102:
1097:
869:
644:
621:
616:
345:
145:
33497:
32336:
26876:
Women, branch stories, and religious rhetoric in a Tamil Buddhist text
26291:
24344:
Bilimoria, Purushottama; Prabhu, Joseph; Sharma, Renuka, eds. (2007).
23142:
23032:
20930:"Ekadasi: Why Ekadasi is celebrated in Hinduism?-by Dr Bharti Raizada"
17565:"The Limits of Scripture: Vivekananda's Reinterpretation of the Vedas"
17003:
Boyer, A. M. (1901). "Etude sur l'origine de la doctrine du samsara".
12134:
11353:
10630:, p. 42), with possible roots in a non-Vedic Indo-Aryan culture (
8841:. In this period the six branches of Hindu philosophy evolved, namely
8645:
in Hawaii is the only Hindu Monastery in the North American continent.
7408:, Tirtha are of three kinds: Jangam Tirtha is to a place movable of a
6069:
5653:
Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include (but are not restricted to)
5485:
4986:
4188:
34600:
34396:
34311:
34301:
34172:
34127:
34112:
34045:
33893:
33360:
33282:
33242:
33232:
33195:
33170:
33150:
33045:
32911:
32765:
32755:
32517:
32437:
32432:
32343:
32153:
32138:
32103:
32086:
32068:
31981:
31761:
31677:
31656:
31651:
31628:
31623:
31582:
31577:
31514:
31451:
31374:
31345:
31296:
31237:
31190:
30754:
30543:
30493:
30466:
30415:
30380:
30370:
30322:
30221:
30189:
30134:
30031:
29986:
29660:
28718:
Society, Religious Professionals, Religious Communities, Philosophies
28365:
27359:
27259:
Sinha, Amita (1998). "Design of Settlements in the Vaastu Shastras".
25444:
25218:
23058:"The remarkable political influence of the Indian diaspora in the US"
22849:
20523:
Research Articles in Epigraphy, Archaeology, and Numismatics of India
20201:
18095:(in German). Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 424, also 405–409, 414–417.
17964:. University of California Press. pp. 19–20, 48 with footnotes.
17844:
Noticing the Divine: An Introduction to Interfaith Spiritual Guidance
17817:
Thirteen Principal Upanishads, Robert Hume (Translator), pp. 281–282;
17305:
16474:
15189:
13963:
12937:
11150:
11138:
10700:
10690:, to be accepted as Hindu by Hindus, or to describe oneself as Hindu.
9904:
9899:
9860:
9002:
8660:
8517:
8399:
8345:
8174:
7914:
7885:
7834:
7752:
7699:
7687:
7682:
7582:
7505:
7481:
7465:
7331:
7286:
7226:
7183:
7123:
6933:
6913:
6877:
6735:
6615:
6504:
5931:
5666:
5457:
5453:
5438:
5398:
5264:
5142:
5114:
4475:
4238:
4059:
3942:
3135:
3067:
3004:
2922:
2754:
2325:
2285:
2216:
2062:
2027:
1977:
1947:
1882:
1802:
1706:
1676:
1656:
1340:
1284:
1249:
1234:
1153:
1148:
1130:
456:
370:
301:
240:
32033:
31562:
27786:
Widgery, Alban G. (January 1930). "The Principles of Hindu Ethics".
26584:
25942:
25310:
Harman, William (2004). "Hindu Devotion". In Rinehart, Robin (ed.).
24195:. London: Oxford University Press (Republ. by Motilal Banarsidass).
22801:
22287:
21437:
20213:
19968:
Sharma, Krishan; Sinha, Anil Kishore; Banerjee, Bijon Gopal (2009).
18976:
18586:
Theory and Practice of Yoga: Essays in Honour of Gerald James Larson
18540:
Person Purity and Power in Yogasutra, in Theory and Practice of Yoga
18326:
17912:
16676:
16566:
16297:
16136:
14863:
Scaligero, Massimo (1955). "The Tantra and the Spirit of the West".
11438:
11260:
Changing Conceptions of the Veda: From Speech-Acts to Magical Sounds
10725:
7779:(though Tamil calendar uses month names like in Hindu Calendar) and
7504:. This pilgrimage rotates at a gap of three years among four sites:
6258:
6092:(offering food to the ancestors). The later Vedic texts such as the
5800:
signifies that it is the dharma that has neither beginning nor end.
5448:. Each Veda has been subclassified into four major text types – the
5138:
4959:
to the other nations of the world. Hinduism is growing fast in many
4164:
937:
35978:
34403:
34147:
34137:
33992:
33482:
33462:
33289:
33165:
33020:
32584:
32306:
32246:
32165:
32073:
32060:
32038:
32018:
31996:
31991:
31971:
31878:
31817:
31661:
31646:
31524:
31485:
31441:
31232:
31169:
31073:
30976:
30799:
30618:
30613:
30503:
30440:
30420:
30251:
30087:
29914:
29887:
29854:
29796:
29696:
29691:
29665:
29590:
29474:
27183:
26648:
The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future
20288:
20010:
Pilgrims in Hindu Holy Land: Sacred Shrines of the Indian Himalayas
19726:
Bhavasar, SN (2004). Sundararajan, K. R.; Mukerji, Bithika (eds.).
18004:
17537:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland
17407:
15684:
15490:
Dissanayake, Wiman (1993). Kasulis, Thomas P.; et al. (eds.).
14747:
Nettl, Bruno; Stone, Ruth M.; Porter, James; Rice, Timothy (1998).
14730:
14728:
14018:
Dissanayake, Wiman (1993). Kasulis, Thomas P.; et al. (eds.).
12118:
10837:
for a critic who gained widespread attention outside the academia,
10324:
10138:
10021:
9981:
9684:
9652:
9133:
9116:
9080:
8866:
8820:
8711:
8705:
8699:
8668:
8383:
8372:
8218:
8118:
7982:
7946:
7850:
7838:
7822:
7642:
7537:
7517:
7473:
7457:
7437:
7236:
6702:
6669:
6598:
school of Hinduism, for example, was non-theist/atheist, but later
6569:
6369:
6191:
6114:
5822:
5635:
5631:
5543:
5506:
5432:
5359:
5288:
5256:
5102:
4932:
4916:
4849:
and Neo-Vedanta, and has become characteristic of modern Hinduism.
4655:
4544:
4536:
4415:
4402:
4372:
4327:
4287:
4203:
4199:
4152:
4091:
4067:
3958:
3897:
3850:
3644:
3640:
3573:
3486:), a modern usage, based on the belief that its origins lie beyond
3207:
2763:
2589:
2546:
2513:
2364:
2359:
2332:
2042:
2022:
1952:
1902:
1782:
1671:
1587:
1558:
1553:
1422:
1412:
1309:
1289:
1213:
1208:
1173:
843:
823:
783:
749:
729:
709:
595:
471:
206:
164:
159:
29628:
29171:
The Roots of Hinduism. The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization
26713:
The Roots of Hinduism. The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization
25228:
Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 3. Southeast Asia, Religions
24305:
Hindu Places of Pilgrimage in India: A Study in Cultural Geography
24002:
20275:
Bharati, Agehananda (1963). "Pilgrimage in the Indian Tradition".
19062:
18736:
16470:
The Far East and Australasia, 2003 – Regional surveys of the world
15818:
Journal Asiatique, (1901), Volume 9, Issue 18, S. 451–453, 459–468
11132:
9177:
also follow Hinduism, with the largest proportion of the Chams in
8398:. The sacrificed animal is eaten as ritual food. In contrast, the
8177:, marks ceremonious welcome, blessing or one's participation in a
8013:
7794:
The ancient Hindu calendar conceptual design is also found in the
7552:
Kedar Ghat, a bathing place for pilgrims on the Ganges at Varanasi
6242:
5367:
4176:
3534:
2270:
34677:
34276:
34241:
34162:
34075:
34016:
33920:
33623:
33477:
33227:
33180:
33065:
32941:
32760:
32185:
32148:
31959:
31509:
31475:
31318:
31019:
30700:
30553:
30471:
30461:
30236:
30226:
30199:
30194:
30184:
30139:
30124:
30119:
29899:
29844:
29829:
29821:
29788:
29655:
29558:
29533:
29509:
29408:
29398:
29139:
History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization
27828:"Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state"
26686:
History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization
25337:
Holy Scriptures: A Symposium on the Great Scriptures of the World
24621:
The perfectibility of human nature in eastern and western thought
22255:
20172:
19114:, pp. 98–100; also see articles on karmamārga and jnanamārga
18606:
Rankin, John (1 June 1984). "Teaching Hinduism: Some Key Ideas".
18120:. Vol. 2 (Second ed.). Thomson Gale. pp. 707–708.
18055:
Incarnation in Hinduism and Christianity: The Myth of the God-Man
18020:
17592:
16343:
History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization
15424:
15185:"Tattooed 'blue-skinned' Hindu Pushtuns look back at their roots"
14701:
14270:
The Saffron Wave: Democracy and Hindu Nationalism in Modern India
11596:
11594:
11592:
11323:
11097:
11064:
has been very fast and is the second fastest growing religion in
10916:
10660:
10635:
10314:
10162:
10110:
10026:
9112:
8862:
8842:
8816:
8691:
8634:
8623:
8619:
8599:
8553:
8239:
8186:
8173:(literally, seed) on forehead – considered to be the location of
8141:
8109:
7998:
7990:
7920:
7904:
7830:
7788:
7477:
7469:
7429:
7213:
7072:
7068:
6650:
6607:
6603:
6588:
6577:
6520:
6479:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6400:
6363:
6338:
6306:
6205:
6168:
6126:
6014:
5981:
5959:
5947:
5921:
5837:: काम) means desire, wish, passion, longing, and pleasure of the
5777:
5658:
5593:
5531:
5449:
5426:
5346:
5340:
5260:
5227:
5084:
5003:
4995:
4806:
4690:
4559:
4406:
4291:
4283:
4230:
4168:
4156:
4118:
is preferred, which is broader than the Western term "religion".
4087:
3680:
3660:
3555:
3495:
3453:
3140:
3130:
2880:
2801:
2793:
2610:
2536:
2521:
2318:
2017:
1962:
1701:
1651:
1621:
1616:
1488:
1463:
1350:
982:
861:
838:
813:
724:
714:
523:
487:
375:
360:
355:
291:
286:
250:
245:
232:
29494:
29350:
29055:
The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture
28303:[Chapter 7 – 7. Description of Marriage]. Archived from
27350:
25480:
The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture
25454:
25200:
The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture
22839:
Some Aspects of Muslim Administration, R.P.Tripathi, 1956, p. 24
22479:
Belief, Bounty, And Beauty: Rituals Around Sacred Trees in India
22331:
Principles of Composition in Hindu Sculpture: Cave Temple Period
21412:. Adyar, India: The Theosophical Publishing House. p. 206.
18521:
Classical Samkhya and Yoga – An Indian Metaphysics of Experience
18497:
18486:, Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,
17535:
Werner, K. (1982). "Men, gods and powers in the Vedic outlook".
14725:
14713:
13660:
10174:
8495:
4002:
3176:
1027:
1022:
848:
34585:
34464:
34449:
34268:
34157:
34142:
34100:
33878:
33756:
33030:
32785:
32775:
32387:
32348:
32190:
31798:
31768:
31492:
30732:
30710:
30523:
30476:
30435:
30317:
30307:
30246:
30154:
30097:
30092:
29946:
29633:
29469:
29455:
29440:
29340:
25734:
In Search of Identity: Debates on Religious Conversion in India
24472:
Classical Samkhya and Yoga: An Indian Metaphysics of Experience
24346:
Indian Ethics: Classical Traditions and Contemporary Challenges
24221:
Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia
23101:
22788:
J. J. Navone, S. J. (1956). "Sankara and the Vedic Tradition".
22558:
22556:
21821:(1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.
21539:
The Oxford India companion to sociology and social anthropology
19925:
18939:
The Many Colors of Hinduism: A Thematic-historical Introduction
18755:
Sharma, A (1985). "Marriage in the Hindu religious tradition".
18012:
18008:
17674:
17672:
14832:
God's Gateway: Identity and Meaning in a Hindu Pilgrimage Place
13648:
13593:
Pinkney, Andrea (2014). Turner, Bryan; Salemink, Oscar (eds.).
11357:
11065:
11051:
11047:
10965:
The colonial constructions of caste as being part of Hinduism.(
10426:) and the period of Gupta imperial ascendency (c. 320–467 CE)."
10215:, pp. 32–33 also mentions other non-Persian texts such as
9865:
9037:
8923:
8745:
8728:
8584:
8572:
8549:
8541:
8525:
8337:
8319:
8274:
8243:
8222:
8206:
8190:
8169:
7926:
7586:
7533:
7529:
7525:
7521:
7513:
7509:
7449:
7326:
7218:
7208:
7203:
7128:
7056:
6981:
6971:
6967:
6955:
6794:
6642:
6629:, showing both feminine and masculine aspect of god in Hinduism
6581:
6549:
6536:
6508:
6500:
6492:
6484:
6446:
are an integral part of Hindu culture and are depicted in art,
6358:
6350:
6346:
6334:
6278:
6248:
6234:
6110:
5988:
5943:
5942:, considered one of the focal pilgrimage place for liberation (
5891:
5860:
5848:
5838:
5819:
means necessary for a joyous, pleasurable and fulfilling life.
5738:
5732:
5726:
5714:
5696:
5692:
5654:
5647:
5639:
5585:
5382:
5371:
5096:
5057:
5053:
5007:
4952:
4671:
4651:
4470:
4451:
4368:
4319:
4251:
4079:
3913:
3846:
3784:
3760:
3749:
3612:
3604:
3592:
3538:
3461:
3448:
3422:
3145:
2959:
2275:
2002:
1887:
1792:
1762:
1757:
1691:
1666:
1455:
1325:
1168:
1143:
1082:
967:
962:
952:
894:
818:
778:
773:
704:
629:
564:
549:
451:
395:
380:
326:
306:
219:
214:
51:
32976:
26416:. Translated by Harshav, Barbara. Princeton University Press.
22231:
20530:
19371:
Where Are You From?: Middle-Class Migrants in the Modern World
18862:
Vedic Voices: Intimate Narratives of a Living Andhra Tradition
18837:
Hindu Saṁskāras: Socio-Religious Study of the Hindu Sacraments
18796:
17147:
Sayers, Matthew R. (1 November 2015). McGovern, Nathan (ed.).
16515:. Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana. 1999. p. 1.
16123:
Van Buitenen, J. A. B. (April–July 1957). "Dharma and Moksa".
11589:
11220:
Among some regional Hindus, such as Rajputs, these are called
10137:
and other scholars state that the 7th-century Chinese scholar
7771:(Bikrami) found in Nepal and the North and Central regions of
5514:
5460:(commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the
34281:
34055:
34035:
34020:
33596:
33422:
33217:
33080:
33035:
33015:
32175:
31572:
31418:
31200:
30628:
30623:
30327:
30297:
30231:
30211:
30149:
30129:
30102:
29941:
29643:
29543:
29489:
29445:
29423:
27954:"Christianity 2015: Religious Diversity and Personal Contact"
25335:
Harshananda, Swami (1989). "A Bird's Eye View of the Vedas".
24720:(2001). "The self in Advaita Vedanta". In Roy Perrett (ed.).
23150:
21774:"Stewards of Creation Covenant: Hinduism and the Environment"
21629:
Uttara Kennedy, Arvind Sharma and Clive J.C. Philips (2018).
21371:
as one of the "emerging ethical and religious issues" in the
20619:
19870:. Vol. 2. Encyclopædia Britannica (India). p. 120.
18016:
17786:
The Experience of Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Maharashtra
16912:
16235:
15412:
15303:
13727:
13302:
Smith, Brian K. (2008). "Hinduism". In Neusner, Jacob (ed.).
12691:
12689:
11069:
10249:, p. 1: The "oldest living major religion" in the world.
10158:
10154:
9208:, with a predicted growth rate of 34% between 2010 and 2050.
9201:
9193:
9138:
9108:
9072:
9068:
9014:
8979:
8850:
8611:
8588:
8580:
8421:
8391:
8376:
8341:
8333:
8306:
8261:
8032:
8018:
7909:
7896:
Hindu society has been categorised into four classes, called
7810:
7772:
7743:
7500:
is another major pilgrimage on the eve of the solar festival
7413:
7409:
7367:
7346:
7336:
7036:
7000:
6785:
6765:
6747:
6743:
6710:
6646:
6599:
6595:
6541:
6528:
6496:
6408:
6396:
6354:
6264:
6209:
6153:
The gods came afterwards, with the creation of this universe.
6038:
5939:
5885:
5809:
5718:
5700:
5643:
5597:
5589:
5310:
in Ghana, who have converted to Hinduism due to the works of
5284:
5248:
5110:
5092:
5087:, the consort of Shiva; or, as fierce warrior goddesses like
5076:
5011:
4999:
4940:
4936:
4924:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4628:
4616:
4478:, one's "own duty", in accordance with one's class or caste (
4455:
4364:
4274:, believing him to be an incarnation of Vishnu) and parts of
4107:
3836:
3668:
3620:
3596:
3584:
3543:
3434:
3162:
3032:
2797:
2309:
1847:
1716:
1626:
1473:
1427:
1407:
1087:
1072:
1012:
1002:
987:
972:
947:
798:
768:
654:
554:
385:
350:
321:
316:
311:
296:
224:
24984:
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies
24662:
24645:
The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
24192:
Indian Architecture according to the Manasara Shilpa Shastra
22553:
22504:
Bridging Cultural and Developmental Approaches to Psychology
21887:
21327:
21024:
20592:
20465:
20405:
20313:
Pilgrimage and Power: The Kumbh Mela in Allahabad, 1765–1954
20051:
20039:
18767:
17717:
17669:
16704:
Karma, Dharma and Moksha: Conceptual Essays on Indian Ethics
15946:
15554:. Translated by Hume, Robert. Oxford University Press. 1921.
15441:
15439:
14691:
14689:
13838:
13672:
13176:
12237:
Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia
11873:"Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Numbers (2010)"
11721:
11719:
11685:
11683:
11681:
11679:
11677:
11675:
11673:
11671:
11669:
11667:
10298:
3896:)", more specifically in the 6th-century BCE inscription of
34206:
34095:
32006:
30945:
30669:
30598:
30580:
30528:
30312:
30256:
30216:
30176:
30159:
30144:
30109:
29538:
29450:
27930:. Pew Research Foundation. 18 December 2012. Archived from
24741:
The essential Vedanta. A New Source Book of Advaita Vedanta
24210:
Acri, Andrea; Creese, Helen; Griffiths, Arlo, eds. (2011).
19810:
Robinson, Sandra (2007). Cush, Denise; et al. (eds.).
19754:
Robinson, Sandra (2007). Cush, Denise; et al. (eds.).
18786:
18784:
18782:
18708:
16860:
Karl Potter (1964), "The Naturalistic Principle of Karma",
16445:
The concepts of human action and rebirth in the Mahabharata
15763:. Gregorian University and Biblical Press. pp. 31–34.
15742:
15740:
15655:
A History of Modern Yoga: Patanjali and Western Esotericism
15528:(reprint ed.). George Allen & Co. pp. 17–19.
14661:
13816:
13814:
13717:
13715:
13200:
13127:
13125:
13123:
13121:
13119:
13041:
12982:
12086:
11894:
11766:
11764:
11605:. Vol. 4. Encyclopædia Britannica India. p. 316.
10976:"he construction of Hinduism in the image of Christianity"(
10659:
means "river", "ocean". It is frequently being used in the
9170:
9162:
8998:
8576:
8387:
8349:
8070:
8044:
8036:
8026:
7842:
7826:
7692:
7664:. These architectures had influence of Ancient Persian and
7453:
7417:
7291:
7256:
7139:
7032:
6963:
6880:(rite before the fetus begins moving and kicking in womb),
6872:
The major traditional rites of passage in Hinduism include
6739:
6658:
6654:
6573:
6516:
6434:
in feminine form), which may be translated into English as
6428:
6387:
6318:
5992:
5834:
5828:
5804:
Artha (the means or resources needed for a fulfilling life)
5722:
5704:
5622:
5601:
5146:
5088:
4944:
4315:
4307:
4271:
4172:
3628:
3600:
1636:
1417:
1387:
1330:
1077:
1064:
957:
559:
400:
390:
365:
331:
281:
263:
26433:
The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to Its Meaning and Forms
25962:
World Scriptures: An Introduction to Comparative Religions
25772:
Kinney, Ann R.; Klokke, Marijke J.; Kieven, Lydia (2003).
24763:
Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India
22733:
22643:
22563:
Bhawuk, DP (2011). "The Paths of Bondage and Liberation".
22374:
21541:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 151–152.
21129:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. p. 178.
20976:
20940:
20878:
Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India
20342:
20191:
20189:
20187:
19565:
19473:
19042:
Siqueira, Thomas N. (March 1935). "The Vedic Sacraments".
18400:
18222:
Tantric Visions of the Divine Feminine: The Ten Mahāvidyās
17040:
16424:
16160:, The Mukhya Upanishads: Books of Hidden Wisdom, Kshetra,
15787:
The Dance of Siva: Religion, Art and Poetry in South India
15116:"The spread of Hinduism in Southeast Asia and the Pacific"
14844:
14630:
14090:
14088:
14036:
13826:
13787:
13763:
13544:
13542:
13540:
13538:
13451:
13188:
12860:
Valmiki Ramayana, Ayodhya kanda, sarga 6, sloka 1, 2 and 3
12686:
12661:
12659:
12459:
12457:
12455:
12265:
10590:, p. 16) and its emphasis on the status of Brahmans (
10191:, and those of the Delhi Sultanate period, where the term
7872:
6946:(ritual of feeding people after cremation) are practised.
6013:
Due to these different views on the nature of moksha, the
5965:
4039:
and the first Puranas were composed. It flourished in the
3732:
and the first Purānas were composed. It flourished in the
34105:
34070:
32745:
32082:
29342:
22672:
22670:
22310:
22200:
21714:
21295:"Reminiscent of Hinduism: An Insight of Katas Raj Mandir"
21292:
20632:. Yale University Press. pp. 43–47, 67–68, 467–480.
20148:
19913:
19866:
Holberg, Dale, ed. (2000). "Festival calendar of India".
19255:
Foulston, Lynn (2012). Cush, Denise; et al. (eds.).
18646:
16391:"The Puruṣārthas: An Axiological Exploration of Hinduism"
15436:
14686:
14590:
14248:
14119:
13561:
13559:
13557:
13439:
12799:
12787:
12747:
12745:
12743:
12730:
12728:
12646:
12644:
12410:
12408:
11716:
11664:
11654:
11652:
10243:, p. 1: "probably the oldest religion in the world."
9934:
9088:
8935:
8355:
6685:
present characters questioning persons of authority. The
5744:
4644:
Part of the problem with a single definition of the term
4640:
religion or creed. It is a way of life and nothing more".
3428:
3413:
25500:
Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture
25147:
The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India
23996:
23821:"The Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka-2011"
23559:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
22694:
22655:
22333:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. Introduction and pp. 36–37.
21174:
21162:
20952:
20691:
The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India
20453:
20417:
20354:
20136:
19553:
19233:
18779:
17693:
17615:
17281:
15737:
15696:
15633:
14924:
14314:
Anderson, Edward; Longkumer, Arkotong (2 October 2018).
14238:
14236:
14234:
14221:
14219:
14217:
14215:
14213:
14109:
14107:
14105:
14103:
13811:
13712:
13116:
12212:
The New Blackwell Companion to the Sociology of Religion
11761:
11521:
11519:
10412:
10410:
29403:
26237:
Societies, Networks, and Transitions. Volume I: to 1500
25775:
Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java
24787:(1996). "Origin legends and linguistic relationships".
23173:
Hindu Reform in an Islamising Java: Pluralism and Peril
22769:
22723:
22721:
22460:
22458:
22456:
22082:
World Religions in Practice: A Comparative Introduction
21753:
20687:
20184:
19703:
Roots of Wisdom: A Tapestry of Philosophical Traditions
17604:
16639:
16637:
16512:
Hindu spirituality – Volume 25 of Documenta missionalia
15339:
15315:
14457:
14085:
13799:
13775:
13739:
13700:
13535:
13502:
13500:
13498:
13496:
13494:
13065:
12656:
12588:
12586:
12555:
12452:
12306:
12304:
11972:
11970:
11816:. Routledge. pp. 1–4, 7–8, 63–64, 87–88, 141–143.
8830:
to 500 CE, saw the classical "Golden Age" of Hinduism (
8135:
8114:
5350:
is the first among four Vedas and is one of the oldest
4134:
504:
41:
30988:
28896:(Rev. ed.). Lanham, Md; London: Scarecrow Press.
28008:
28006:
27055:(2002). "On Hindu, Hindustān, Hinduism and Hindutva".
24427:
Greater Magadha: Studies in the Culture of Early India
24003:
Singapore Department of Statistics (12 January 2011).
22745:
22706:
22667:
21879:(1st ed.). Westport: Praeger Publishers. p.
21741:
20429:
20237:
20080:
20078:
19949:
18634:
16901:(O'Flaherty, Editor), University of California Press,
16740:
von Brück, M. (1986). "Imitation or Identification?".
15275:
14048:
13636:
13554:
13463:
13373:
Dasgupta, Surendranath; Banarsidass, Motilall (1992).
13354:
13270:
The Bhāgavata Purāṇa, sacred text and living tradition
12740:
12725:
12713:
12641:
12469:
12405:
11649:
11428:
11426:
11424:
8065:
and, as their philosophical and historical basis, the
7964:
challenge allegations of social discrimination in the
7656:
that has left surviving examples in stone, brick, and
5911:
35967:
27334:
Social Structure and Mobility in Economic Development
27306:"The Formation Rather Than the Origin of a Tradition"
24982:
Espín, Orlando O.; Nickoloff, James B., eds. (2007).
24343:
23123:
Islamic Legal Interpretation: Muftis and Their Fatwas
22929:
22908:
Discoveries, Missionary Expansion, and Asian Cultures
22682:
21918:
21151:
20726:
19541:
18463:
Indian philosophy: Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika and modern science
18134:
17879:
17372:
17230:
17149:"Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India"
15359:
Hindu Dharma: Introduction to Scriptures and Theology
14912:
14812:
14231:
14210:
14198:
14186:
14174:
14100:
13751:
13275:
13077:
12994:
12420:
12013:
12011:
12009:
11945:
11943:
11941:
11939:
11937:
11935:
11933:
11706:
11704:
11702:
11700:
11698:
11626:
11624:
11622:
11525:
11516:
10407:
8340:(quick death) method of meat production, and dislike
8328:
to respect higher forms of life. Estimates of strict
7618:
The architecture of a Hindu temple in Sunak, Gujarat.
6633:
God in Hinduism is often represented having both the
4035:
and the early classical period of Hinduism, when the
3431:
3425:
3416:
29217:. Vol. 1–5. London: Cambridge University Press.
27697:
The Hindu world: an encyclopaedic survey of Hinduism
27212:"Manipur Vaishnavism: A Sociological Interpretation"
26895:
Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice
26349:
Who Invented Hinduism: Essays on Religion in History
25929:
Koller, John M. (1968). "Puruṣārtha as Human Aims".
25313:
Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice
23589:. Global Religious Composition. 2012. Archived from
22757:
22718:
22453:
21197:. University of California Press. pp. 186–187.
20856:
20441:
20258:
20256:
20254:
20252:
20225:
20063:
19520:
Contemporary Hinduism: ritual, culture, and practice
19447:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 84, 153–154.
17924:
16634:
16018:
15821:
15209:
14746:
13850:
13571:
13491:
13224:"Did the Hindus have a name for their own religion?"
12629:
12617:
12583:
12543:
12301:
12289:
12277:
11967:
11918:
11506:
11504:
11502:
10336:
10275:
Animism has also been called "the oldest religion."(
9137:
Artwork of Ganesha in Nepal, holding a gold bowl of
7193:
Some major regional or pan-Hindu festivals include:
5974:
differs among the various Hindu schools of thought.
5105:
centers its worship simultaneously on all the major
4931:. There have also been increase in pre-dominance of
4122:
taken over by critics of the Western view on India.
3419:
29604:
28711:
Sacred Languages, Ritual Traditions, Arts, Concepts
28003:
24209:
23263:
Outside the Fold: Conversion, Modernity, and Belief
21472:. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. Archived from
20902:Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. (2013).
20733:. State University of New York Press. p. 490.
20629:
The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent
20602:
The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent
20501:
20075:
19967:
19250:
19248:
19001:
The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia
17082:
Feeding the Dead: Ancestor worship in ancient India
16223:
15917:
Feeding the Dead: Ancestor Worship in Ancient India
15327:
15263:
15102:
13938:
13936:
13372:
13268:Valpey, Kenneth Russell; Gupta, Ravi Mohan (2013).
13104:
13053:
12701:
12607:
12605:
12603:
12601:
12540:, Editor: VB Kher, Navajivan Publishing, see page 3
12253:
12189:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 163, 154–168.
11421:
5472:(ritualistic portion), while the last two form the
5412:(lit. that which is heard) primarily refers to the
3659:, which recognise the authority of the Vedas, are:
3541:("remembered"). The major Hindu scriptures are the
3410:
3407:
28889:
28786:
28681:
28146:
28144:
28081:
28079:
28077:
28075:
28073:
28036:
27583:A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindī, and English
27466:Pura Besakih: Temple, religion and society in Bali
27424:
27131:Cultural and Religious Heritage of India: Hinduism
26791:
26621:Noble, Allen (1998). "South Asian Sacred Places".
26511:
26212:
25959:
25771:
25449:. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
25400:
24842:
24367:
24259:Debating 'Conversion' in Hinduism and Christianity
22988:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 3–17.
22954:Education and Polity in Nepal: An Asian Experiment
22830:Blackwell's History of India; Stein 2010, page 107
21003:
20683:
20681:
19749:
19747:
19015:For sculpture, crafts and other professions, see:
18390:
18388:
18180:Hawley, John Stratton; Narayanan, Vasudha (2006).
18091:Hacker, Paul (1978). Schmithausen, Lambert (ed.).
17783:
17711:
17486:. Calcutta: London Missionary Society. p. 8.
16836:The World's Religions: Our Great Wisdom Traditions
16833:
15494:. State University of New York Press. p. 39.
15154:
15076:
14936:
14139:
14022:. State University of New York Press. p. 39.
13250:
13150:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 902–903.
12573:
12006:
11982:
11930:
11906:
11695:
11619:
11535:
10472:, this development started around 1000 BCE in the
9219:Countries with the greatest proportion of Hindus:
7742:, with further regional variations for social and
5851:depiction of loving embrace at a temple relief of
5287:in Vietnam. Also, a small community of the Afghan
4951:by many missionaries organisations, especially by
4793:
29250:. Vol. 1–2. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
28556:
28380:
28269:"Complete-Works/Volume 5/Epistles - First Series"
27946:
27916:
27571:. Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 60–88.
26312:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
26089:. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 179–198.
25651:Pilgrimage in the Hindu Tradition: Salvific Space
25301:Hark, Lisa; DeLisser, Horace (7 September 2011).
24845:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions
23934:"Pew-Templeton: Global Religious Futures Project"
21717:"Preliminary Literature Review On Scared Species"
21432:Surveys studying food habits of Indians include:
20964:
20536:
20249:
19335:
17746:Nature and Identity in Cross-Cultural Perspective
17738:
17736:
17734:
17732:
16696:
16694:
16284:Macy, Joanna (1975). "The Dialectics of Desire".
16099:(6th ed.). Columbia University Press. 2013.
15064:
14343:20.500.11820/8da58c02-ac36-46f1-a4f6-71ad6be1be09
14313:
14073:
13588:
13586:
12820:
12818:
12816:
12814:
11499:
11169:etaccaturvidham prāhuḥ sākshāddharmasya lakshaṇam
10594:, pp. 48–53), but also the religions of the
10384:
10382:
6884:(parting of pregnant woman's hair, baby shower),
6869:towards all living beings and positive attitude.
6466:in one of its particular manifestations as their
6006:when viewed as a psychological concept, suggests
36027:
29011:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
28754:, eds. (2018). "Hinduism and Tribal Religions".
28746:
26992:. New York: State University of New York Press.
25620:Selling Yoga: from Counterculture to Pop culture
25339:(2nd ed.). Mylapore: Sri Ramakrishna Math.
25114:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
24370:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
23409:"Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut"
23265:. Princeton University Press. pp. 153–176.
22171:Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare
22085:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 5 footnote 16.
21606:Preserving Ethnicity through Religion in America
21381:Brockington, John (2003). "The Sanskrit Epics".
20694:. Princeton University Press. pp. 109–110.
19245:
18159:. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 90–91.
17637:(Editors: Chad Meister, Paul Copan), Routledge,
17518:The Half-yearly Journal of the Mysore University
16899:Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions
16878:Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions
16190:
15808:
15469:
15467:
15182:
13933:
13228:The Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia
12598:
12432:
12381:
12379:
12377:
12146:
12144:
11257:, p. 55 quotes Madhav M. Deshpande (1990),
11100:, the spouse of Vishnu; or, as Narayana and Sri;
10926:he identification of Vedanta, more specifically
10145:whose "connotation overflows in the religious".(
6896:(baby's first outing from home into the world),
6151:Whence was it produced? Whence is this creation?
5823:Kāma (sensory, emotional and aesthetic pleasure)
4876:Raja Rammohan Roy is known as the father of the
28732:Symbolism, Diaspora, Modern Groups and Teachers
28141:
28070:
28042:
27768:Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania
27577:
26982:
26473:
26459:. Elibron Classics. Adamant Media Corporation.
26449:
24563:Development and Religion: Theology and Practice
24395:Vaiṣṇavism, Śaivism and Minor Religious Systems
23978:"Seychelles Population and Housing Census 2022"
22221:
22219:
22217:
22215:
21333:
20826:, Quote: "the lunar year consists of 354 days".
20807:
20768:
20678:
19805:
19803:
19744:
19588:. Vol. 2. Thomson Gale. pp. 856–857.
19405:Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine Monkey
19300:Hanuman's Tale: The Messages of a Divine Monkey
18885:
18883:
18881:
18677:
18675:
18673:
18671:
18669:
18667:
18665:
18663:
18661:
18385:
18186:. University of California Press. p. 174.
18179:
17790:. State University of New York Press. pp.
17723:
17598:
17508:
17204:. Oxford University Press. pp. 28, 32–38.
17124:(PhD thesis). University of Texas. p. 12.
17062:A Constructive Survey of Upanishadic Philosophy
16118:
16116:
15975:
15430:
15309:
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14801:
14799:
14797:
14795:
12486:
12484:
12180:
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12153:"A short note on the short history of Hinduism"
12092:
11208:
11196:
7079:, where the primary deity is an incarnation of
7075:, a devotee of God, in many temples, including
6462:, a personal god, with many Hindus worshipping
5145:Hindu temple complex built in the 9th century,
4229:, based on local traditions and cults of local
3880:occurred between 850 and 600 BCE. According to
3611:). Hindu religious practices include devotion (
3587:(action, intent and consequences) and the four
27589:
27431:. New York: Macmillan – via archive.org.
27009:The Evolution of the Sāṃkhya School of Thought
26751:
25728:
25442:
24981:
24483:. In Ferdinando Sardella; Lucian Wong (eds.).
24445:
23238:Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism
23126:. Harvard University Press. pp. 193–203.
23107:
22439:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 28.
21511:
21339:
20651:
20649:
20625:
20598:
19899:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 255, 271–273.
19834:
19068:
18742:
18032:
18026:
17742:
17729:
17400:
17191:
16691:
16600:
16598:
16596:
16594:
16592:
16548:
16546:
16544:
16191:Swami Prabhupādā, A. C. Bhaktivedanta (1986).
15880:
15816:Etude sur l'origine de la doctrine du samsara.
15166:
15008:
14806:
14786:
14734:
14719:
14530:"How ISKCON took Hinduism to the US heartland"
13583:
13392:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 277.
12871:"Srirangam temple rich with elaborate details"
12811:
11167:vedaḥ smṛtiḥ sadācāraḥ svasya ca priyamātmanah
11157:
11034:* Hinduism is the fastest growing religion in
10379:
10231:
8958:partly inspired by western movements, such as
8873:developed during this same period through the
8761:, with some of its traditions tracing back to
8129:to represent the sacred in art, architecture,
8101:) has a contested relationship with Hinduism.
7087:temples and home shrines, aarti is offered to
6844:Major life stage milestones are celebrated as
6833:
6458:. They are, however, often distinguished from
6345:. They worship the Supreme Being variously as
4141:script, used as a religious symbol in Hinduism
3607:(liberation/freedom from the passions and the
3591:, proper goals or aims of human life, namely:
30961:
29326:
28993:. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024
28557:Venkataraman, Swaminathan; Deshpande, Pawan.
27671:
27592:The Complete Idiot's Guide to World Religions
27324:
26815:
26755:The Cham of Vietnam: History, Society and Art
26215:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N–Z
26185:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A–M
26157:Hindus: their religious beliefs and practices
25844:
25825:
25547:
25428:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
25096:. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024
24322:
23580:"Table: Religious Composition (%) by Country"
22649:
22526:
22506:. Oxford University Press. pp. 280–286.
22261:
21765:
21564:Cultural Geography, Form and Process, Concept
21345:
21157:
20982:
20881:. Oxford University Press. pp. 142–146.
20775:. Oxford University Press. pp. 122–123.
20764:
20762:
20316:. Oxford University Press. pp. 228–229.
19408:. Oxford University Press. pp. 23, 262.
19180:. Yale University Press. pp. 10–11, 71.
18914:Dharmasutras – The Law Codes of Ancient India
18538:Pflueger, Lloyd (2008). Knut Jacobsen (ed.).
18116:Kinsley, David (2005). Jones, Lindsay (ed.).
17635:Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Religion
17610:
16918:
16404:, Vol. 27, No. 2 (Summer, 1999), pp. 223–256;
15521:
15464:
13992:
13206:
12988:
12374:
12324:"Short note on the short history of Hinduism"
12141:
11552:
11550:
10555:
7162:, many coinciding with either the full moon (
7131:, is celebrated by Hindus all over the world.
7003:festival (left); a priest in a temple (right)
6693:, 'by what' power something is the case. The
4994:("five deities", from the Smarta tradition):
4891:
4163:, are currently the most prominent. The six
3379:
28808:Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2007).
28449:"Kumbh Mela: The Largest Gathering on Earth"
27148:
27127:
26514:The Hindu Traditions: A Concise Introduction
25886:
25865:
25804:
25792:
25690:Jones, Constance A.; Ryan, James D. (2007).
25300:
25235:
24738:
24511:Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History
24091:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
23966:. CIA The World Factbook. 22 September 2021.
23200:
23198:
23185:
23183:
23181:
22854:Theory and Practice of Muslim State in India
22787:
22212:
20874:
20835:
20379:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 43–45.
20207:
19800:
19728:Hindu Spirituality: Postclassical and Modern
18941:. Rutgers University Press. pp. 93–94.
18878:
18839:(2nd ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
18802:
18658:
18503:
18359:
18000:
17476:. Longmans Green & Co. pp. 260–271.
17065:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 147–148.
16872:
16870:
16604:
16197:. The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust. p. 16.
16122:
16113:
14792:
14680:
13988:
13986:
13888:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 10–11.
13678:
13666:
13654:
13457:
13212:
13194:
13182:
13144:Taylor, Patrick; Case, Frederick I. (2013).
12505:Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict
12481:
12271:
12175:
12104:
11900:
11447:
11254:
10777:Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament
10246:
10166:
10121:
10119:
10064:
10062:
9013:in 1947 was along religious lines, with the
8043:, and spiritual insight. Texts dedicated to
6924:(first shave for boys, menarche for girls),
6399:foundations of Hinduism quite distinct from
5733:Dharma (moral duties, righteousness, ethics)
5083:. Devi is depicted as in gentler forms like
3583:. Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include
28561:. Hindu American Foundation. Archived from
27924:"The Global Religious Landscape – Hinduism"
27649:
27622:
27585:. W. H. Allen & Co., Oxford University.
27513:Vaisnava Sects, Saiva Sects, Mother Worship
27509:
27193:Vastu-Sastra: Hindu Science of Architecture
26398:. In A. Griffiths; J. E. M. Houben (eds.).
26210:
26181:
26087:World Religions in America: An Introduction
25668:
25465:
25443:Heitzman, James; Worden, Robert L. (1996).
25425:Hindu Javanese: Tengger Tradition and Islam
25334:
25264:India and Europe: An Essay in Understanding
24486:The Legacy of Vaiṣṇavism in Colonial Bengal
24037:"Indonesia: Religious Freedoms Report 2010"
23970:
23572:
23260:
21942:. University of California Press. pp.
21589:South Indian Hindu Festivals and Traditions
21586:
21566:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 366.
21561:
21380:
20908:. Princeton University Press. p. 156.
20814:. Cambridge University Press. p. 289.
20655:
20646:
20605:. Yale University Press. pp. 330–331.
20348:
19931:
19784:Nurturing Child and Adolescent Spirituality
19633:. Cambridge: Eerdmans Publishing. pp.
19496:. Oxford University Press. pp. 19–24.
19479:
19123:
19117:
19111:
18916:. Oxford University Press. pp. 90–91.
18907:
18905:
18714:
18311:"Karma, causation, and divine intervention"
18308:
18258:
17995:
17993:
17941:
17939:
17621:
17248:
16930:
16808:(New ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas.
16589:
16541:
16419:, Routledge, Article on Purushartha, p. 443
16330:Monier-Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary
16241:
15702:
15690:
15614:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
15489:
15476:, pp. 2–3: "The Upanishads supply the
14930:
14667:
14611:
14609:
14607:
14605:
14017:
13620:Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics
13518:
13485:
13013:Hacker, Paul (2006). "Dharma in Hinduism".
12845:
12665:
12438:
12391:. Oxford University Press. pp. 52–53.
12389:The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Emotion
12214:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 424–425.
11770:
11689:
11635:. Columbia University Press. pp. 2–5.
10992:
10607:
10549:
10454:
10416:
9097:Hindu nationalist parties and organisations
8978:was accompanied by the Hinduization of the
8382:Some Hindus such as those belonging to the
7960:. Some mobility and flexibility within the
7888:. It is one of the temples in India, where
7821:and the traditional lunisolar calendars of
6999:A home shrine with offerings at a regional
5226:ethnicity in the northeastern Indian state
4698:Vedanta developed in southern India, where
4535:considers Buddhists, Jains as well as some
4310:-isms" and new religious movements such as
4294:, Sikhism that are now distinct religions,
3763:. It is the most widely professed faith in
3503:
3471:
30968:
30954:
29333:
29319:
29058:. London: RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 3–40.
28818:, Series Editor. New York: Facts On File.
27605:For Weber: Essays on the Sociology of Fate
27463:
27435:
27169:
26730:
26272:Comparative Studies in Society and History
26002:
25980:
25700:, Series Editor. New York: Facts On File.
25516:
25483:. London: RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 3–40.
25398:
25203:. London: RoutledgeCurzon. pp. 3–40.
25000:
24421:
24388:
24065:
23532:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 176.
22501:
22380:
22249:
22237:
22225:
21912:
21898:. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 173–176.
21512:Gregory, Neville; Grandin, Temple (2007).
20970:
20759:
20659:Time Measurement and Calendar Construction
20411:
20154:
19687:. Routledge. pp. ix, 98–99, 112–113.
19401:
19296:
18930:
18830:
18828:
16938:. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 301–302.
16376:The Puruṣārthas: a study in Hindu axiology
15508:foundations of Hindu philosophical thought
15446:Olivelle, Patrick (1998). "Introduction".
15388:Vedic Literature: (Saṃhitās and Brāhmaṇas)
15014:
14954:
14042:
13871:
13844:
13315:
13313:
13143:
12650:
12036:. University of California Press. p.
12033:Early India: From the Origins to A.D. 1300
11797:
11547:
11175:– Bhavishya Purāṇa, Brahmaparva, Adhyāya 7
10750:
10631:
10461:
10429:
10103:The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions,
8946:is also considered one of the most brutal
8823:. The Epic and Early Puranic period, from
8200:
8113:Some of the most prominent Hindu symbols:
5886:Mokṣa (liberation, freedom from suffering)
5626:Temple wall panel relief sculpture at the
5380:, "not made of a man" but revealed to the
5251:) in the West and including almost all of
4562:school of Hindu philosophy considered the
4558:Shakta-Shaiva" from its fold. Some in the
4050:Hinduism includes a diversity of ideas on
3386:
3372:
28951:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
28150:
28116:
28085:
27516:. Calcutta: Nirmalendra Bikash Sen Gupta.
27006:
26752:Phuong, Tran Ky; Lockhart, Bruce (2011).
26599:
26546:
25689:
25032:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
24821:Textual Sources for the Study of Hinduism
24699:
24681:
24503:
23706:"National Profiles | World Religion"
23670:"Resident population by religion and sex"
23439:"Religious Demographics of Pakistan 2023"
23195:
23178:
23141:
22544:
22151:
22046:. Equinox Publishing (Asia). p. 51.
21849:A Concise Introduction to World Religions
21845:
21784:(1). A Journal of Caribbean Culture: 62.
21679:
21656:
21646:
21395:For text of Y.S. 2.29 and translation of
21127:Encyclopaedia of Hindu Gods and Goddesses
20096:
19897:The Bloomsbury Companion to Hindu Studies
19786:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 234.
19777:
19775:
18406:
18225:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 115–119.
17580:
17447:
17346:
17085:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–9.
16867:
16805:The Student's English-Sanskrit Dictionary
16739:
16365:"The Hindu Kama Shastra Society" (1925),
15841:
15758:
15746:
15492:Self as Body in Asian Theory and Practice
15019:. New York University Press. p. 89.
14948:
14862:
14695:
14475:
14390:
14341:
14331:
14169:Rammohun Roy Father of Hindu Renaissance.
14067:
14020:Self as Body in Asian Theory and Practice
13993:McDowell, Michael; Brown, Nathan (2009).
13983:
13908:
13745:
13690:
13565:
13331:
13329:
13306:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 101.
12463:
12369:The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Hinduism
11630:
11318:, the śramaṇa or renouncer traditions of
11297:that divinity is inherent in all beings."
11126:, Brahmaparva, Adhyaya 7, there are four
11084:
10892:
10611:
10599:
10484:
10482:
10116:
10059:
10042:Religion of the Indus Valley Civilization
8386:tradition, and Hindus in regions such as
8167:sign that represents auspiciousness, and
7936:links the varṇa to an individual's duty (
7589:which is mainly can be inspired from the
7432:. Most Puranas include large sections on
7394:. The process or journey associated with
6928:(graduation ceremony), Vivaha (wedding),
6587:. While avatars of other deities such as
6361:, depending upon the sect. God is called
6139:followed. It is sometimes referred to as
5241:in many Indianized kingdoms of Asia, the
4955:and this is also due to the migration of
33525:
27590:Toropov, Brandon; Buckles, Luke (2011).
27482:
27128:Sharma, Suresh K.; Sharma, Usha (2004).
27031:Classical Hindu Thought: An Introduction
26892:
26837:
26823:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press.
26772:
26641:
26539:A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature
26406:
26342:
26320:
26266:
25778:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
25644:
25497:
25291:
25270:
25258:
24724:. Taylor and Francis. pp. 343–360.
24722:Indian philosophy: Volume 3, metaphysics
24301:
24153:"Chapter 1 Global Religious Populations"
23982:National Bureau of Statistics Seychelles
23905:
23168:
22884:. South Asia Books. pp. 2–67, 184.
22876:
22790:Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
22775:
22739:
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21935:
21839:
21818:An Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism
21814:
21771:
21608:. New York University Press. p. 1.
21562:Grover, Neelam; Singh, Kashi N. (2004).
21302:The Explorer: Journal of Social Sciences
21272:. Kessinger. pp. 247–248, 472–508.
21267:
21085:
21042:
21030:
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20563:
20435:
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20360:
20243:
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20057:
20045:
19971:Anthropological Dimensions of Pilgrimage
19955:
19943:
19809:
19753:
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18911:
18902:
18814:NK Brahma, Philosophy of Hindu Sādhanā,
18790:
18773:
18686:The Continuum companion to Hindu studies
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18152:
17990:
17936:
17781:
17287:
17236:
17046:
16864:, Vol. 14, No. 1 (April 1964), pp. 39–49
16655:
16430:
16371:, University of Toronto Archives, pp. 8;
15886:
15847:
15651:
15639:
15445:
15321:
15243:
14901:, Volume 1 (Editor: Patricia Monaghan),
14602:
14094:
13942:
13832:
13805:
13793:
13781:
13769:
13733:
13721:
13706:
13694:
13642:
13548:
13445:
13293:
12805:
12793:
12751:
12734:
12719:
12623:
12592:
12414:
12386:
12184:
12107:Journal of the American Oriental Society
11813:The Hindu Diaspora: Comparative Patterns
11809:
11556:
11432:
11030:
11028:
10988:
10984:
10977:
10966:
10957:
10950:
10939:
10931:
10920:
10909:
10905:
10898:
10741:
10574:
10572:
10441:, p. 194: "The Brahmanical pattern"
10354:, p. 5: "Many describe Hinduism as
10321:for some of the oldest forms of religion
10223:
10212:
10206:
10198:
10153:of the early 7th century CE, worship of
9210:
9132:
8887:
8744:
8685:
8633:
8610:Many temples feature one or more idols (
8108:
8012:
7871:
7712:Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar
7686:
7613:
7547:
7134:
7122:
7028:(path of contemplation and meditation).
6755:
6621:
6478:
5926:
5843:
5621:
5339:
5152:
5137:
4985:
4895:
4797:
4713:
4705:
4610:
4355:
4233:and is the oldest, non-literate system;
4129:
4017:emerged after the Vedic period, between
3702:emerged after the Vedic period, between
34822:
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28470:
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27279:
26870:
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26681:India's Interaction with Southeast Asia
26665:
26430:
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25669:Johnson, Todd M; Grim, Brian J (2013).
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24598:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
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24455:. New York: Columbia University Press.
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22037:
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19894:
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19177:Meeting God: Elements of Hindu Devotion
19003:. Vol. 5. Routledge. p. 459.
18864:. Oxford University Press. p. 52.
18825:
18681:
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14364:
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13977:
13595:Routledge Handbook of Religions in Asia
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13481:
13409:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
13375:A history of Indian philosophy (part 1)
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11600:
11563:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 69–70.
11459:
11046:. This was due to the influence of the
10643:
10603:
10543:
10509:
10503:
10401:
10388:
10367:
10276:
10094:
8753:depiction of Kali from the 12th century
5966:Differing views on the nature of moksha
5954:Due to the belief in Hinduism that the
3456:by which its followers abide. The word
2263:Sources and classification of scripture
36028:
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29096:from the original on 29 December 2020.
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28652:
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18640:
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12635:
12577:
12561:
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12259:
12209:
12080:
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12029:
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11789:
11725:
11710:
11658:
11529:
11148:(conduct of noble people) and finally
10591:
10561:
10537:
10531:
10497:
10491:
10479:
10469:
10438:
10345:
10258:
10252:
10240:
10180:
10170:
10146:
10134:
10098:
10069:
9021:. During the 20th century, due to the
8993:were hired as plantation labourers in
6900:(baby's first feeding of solid food),
6888:(rite celebrating the new born baby),
5406:of six classical schools of Hinduism.
5396:(conduct of noble people) and finally
5198:Hinduism is traditionally a multi- or
4595:
4506:Some have referred to Hinduism as the
34821:
33974:
33524:
30987:
30949:
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21796:from the original on 7 September 2021
21696:from the original on 7 September 2021
21448:from the original on 29 December 2020
21247:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 1–8.
20994:
20519:
20483:
20393:from the original on 11 November 2023
20376:Goddess Durga and Sacred Female Power
20219:
20027:from the original on 16 February 2017
19657:
19626:
19583:
19461:from the original on 29 December 2020
19444:Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism
19422:from the original on 29 December 2020
19317:from the original on 29 December 2020
19212:
18962:
18936:
18859:
18652:
18200:from the original on 29 December 2020
17930:
17840:
17390:
17378:
17362:
17197:
17099:from the original on 30 December 2023
17002:
16840:. San Francisco: Harper. p. 64.
16828:
16529:from the original on 29 December 2019
16491:from the original on 29 December 2020
16211:from the original on 29 December 2020
16168:, p. 481, for discussion: pp. 478–505
16024:
15934:from the original on 30 December 2023
15783:
15592:from the original on 29 December 2020
15345:
15333:
15293:
15249:"Ghana's unique African-Hindu temple"
15170:
15098:
15094:
15082:
14942:
14918:
14818:
14254:
14242:
14225:
14204:
14192:
14180:
14137:
14125:
14113:
13577:
13506:
13469:
13433:
13415:from the original on 29 December 2020
13301:
13256:
13110:
13047:
13000:
12954:from the original on 29 December 2020
12775:from the original on 29 December 2020
12707:
12680:
12549:
12502:
12442:
12330:from the original on 13 November 2021
12163:from the original on 28 November 2022
11988:
11976:
11949:
11924:
11785:
11541:
11510:
11356:is not a country, but an independent
11154:(Self satisfaction). From the sloka:
11025:
10970:
10919:on European conceptions of Hinduism.(
10639:
10627:
10623:
10587:
10569:
10515:
10457:, p. 12: "Brahmanical synthesis"
10444:
10361:
10351:
10294:
10270:
10264:
10128:
10079:
10073:
8595:rituals, and community celebrations.
8375:(eating in moderation) as one of the
7892:is done everyday throughout the year.
7856:
7787:(पञ्चाङ्गम्), which is also known as
6313:. The goal of life, according to the
4685:
890:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation)
885:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
28300:ఏడవ అధ్యాయము – 7. వివాహ ధర్మ వర్ణనము
28279:from the original on 27 January 2024
27764:
27492:New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies
26937:
26570:
26254:
26103:
26010:. Vol. 2. Motilal Banarsidass.
25988:. Vol. 1. Motilal Banarsidass.
25762:
25750:
25714:
25614:
25572:
24276:
24136:"Population by religion in Pakistan"
23401:
23285:
23211:. Oxford University Press. pp.
22425:
22399:. Oxford University Press. pp.
21960:
21922:The Hathayogapradīpikā of Svātmārāma
21484:Landes, Maurice R. (February 2004).
21426:
21270:The Development of Hindu Iconography
21168:
20905:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
20862:
20572:(2). Taylor & Francis: 171–194.
20543:. Sundeep Prakashan. pp. 5–16.
20459:
20447:
20178:
20142:
20069:
19781:
18999:Arnold, Alison; et al. (1999).
18889:
18363:The six systems of Indian philosophy
18309:Reichenbach, Bruce R. (April 1989).
18058:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 2–4.
17179:from the original on 4 February 2021
16888:, pp. xi–xxv (Introduction) and 3–37
16801:
16758:
16442:
16283:
16083:
16077:Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
16006:from the original on 19 January 2022
15406:
15227:
15183:Haider, Suhasini (3 February 2018).
15129:from the original on 16 January 2020
15070:
15046:. Oxford University Press. pp.
14767:from the original on 11 October 2017
14707:
14295:from the original on 16 January 2024
14079:
13883:
13856:
13820:
13402:
13272:, p. 146. Columbia University Press.
12611:
12350:Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism
12150:
11912:
11859:from the original on 9 February 2020
11793:
10935:
10812:
10525:
9095:in India, while there are also many
8035:have taught for reaching that goal.
6155:Who then knows whence it has arisen?
6032:
5565:, which started to be composed from
5324:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
5247: – from Afghanistan (
4266:, and "heroism", which is rooted in
30930:
29144:Centre for Studies in Civilizations
29104:Hinduism: A Very Short Introduction
28976:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism
28867:Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophers
28814:. Encyclopedia of World Religions.
28793:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
28595:from the original on 19 August 2020
28243:The Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies
27835:Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies
27655:Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
27625:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism
26944:. Translated by Roer, Edward. 1908.
26690:Centre for Studies in Civilizations
25911:Hinduism: A Very Short Introduction
25696:. Encyclopedia of World Religions.
25079:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism
24935:
24911:
24537:New Religions in Global Perspective
23825:Department of Census and Statistics
23745:"National Profiles; World Religion"
23083:"UK Hindu population to be studied"
22950:
22848:
21603:
21536:
21438:"Growth and Concentration in India"
21242:
21220:Rice: Origin, Antiquity and History
20839:Buddhist Festivals Through the Year
20730:A Survey of Hinduism: Third Edition
20262:
20231:
20195:
20084:
20006:
19368:
19287:
19153:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 31.
18733:. "rituals daily prescribe routine"
18439:from the original on 1 January 2016
18370:from the original on 1 January 2016
17978:from the original on 17 August 2023
17743:Buttimer, Anne; Wallin, L. (1999).
17714:, pp. 37–39, 401–403, 498–503.
17255:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 71.
17201:Buddhism: A very short introduction
16700:
15600:– via Bhaktivedanta VedaBase.
15197:from the original on 22 August 2021
14990:. Oxford University Press. p.
14958:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
12911:from the original on 14 August 2020
12881:from the original on 16 August 2023
12850:. Delhi: Manohar. pp. 187–195.
12063:, p. 38: "...in Arab sources,
11526:Bilimoria, Prabhu & Sharma 2007
8125:Hinduism has a developed system of
7985:man of knowledge is usually called
7734:that are traditionally used in the
6949:
4580:
13:
34791:Religions and spiritual traditions
30990:Religious groups and denominations
28843:A Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism
28832:from the original on 2 April 2020.
28662:. New Delhi: Penguin Books India.
28640:
28330:from the original on 5 August 2011
27988:
27674:Hinduism: An Introduction – Part 1
27267:(2). Taylor & Francis: 27–41.
27111:State University of New York Press
27093:University of South Carolina Press
26798:A Source Book in Indian Philosophy
26270:(1999). "Who Invented Hinduism?".
26137:. University of California Press.
25890:A Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism
25517:Holm, Jean; Bowker, John (2001) .
24870:The Hindus: An Alternative History
24801:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1996.tb02587.x
24515:. University of California Press.
24407:. Winona, MN: Saint Mary's Press.
24308:. University of California Press.
24181:
24116:from the original on 13 April 2020
23553:Wormald, Benjamin (2 April 2015).
23389:from the original on 22 April 2015
23171:, pp. 93–108, Robert Hefner.
22566:Spirituality and Indian Psychology
22481:. Brill Academic. pp. 13–21.
22188:from the original on 28 March 2024
22116:from the original on 28 March 2024
21514:Animal Welfare and Meat Production
21195:Masks, Transformation, and Paradox
20789:from the original on 15 April 2023
20772:Sikhism: a Very Short Introduction
20747:from the original on 28 March 2024
20708:from the original on 28 March 2024
20666:from the original on 28 March 2024
20330:from the original on 28 March 2024
20117:from the original on 28 March 2024
20013:. Sessions Book Trust. p. 7.
19988:from the original on 28 March 2024
19373:. University of California Press.
19275:from the original on 28 March 2024
19261:. Routledge. pp. 21–22, 868.
19194:from the original on 28 March 2024
18239:from the original on 28 March 2024
18072:from the original on 28 March 2024
17900:from the original on 28 March 2024
17861:from the original on 28 March 2024
17763:from the original on 28 March 2024
17656:Living Liberation in Hindu Thought
17569:Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies
17490:from the original on 28 March 2024
17483:Hindu Mythology: Vedic and Purānic
17269:from the original on 13 April 2017
17218:from the original on 28 March 2024
17117:
16984:from the original on 28 March 2024
16880:, University of California Press,
16783:from the original on 28 March 2024
16721:from the original on 28 March 2024
16622:from the original on 28 March 2024
16447:. University of California Press.
15868:from the original on 28 March 2024
15725:from the original on 20 March 2023
15672:from the original on 28 March 2024
14965:from the original on 23 March 2015
14445:from the original on 13 April 2021
13164:from the original on 28 March 2024
11830:from the original on 28 March 2024
11749:from the original on 11 March 2023
11577:from the original on 28 March 2024
11487:from the original on 28 March 2024
11199:, p. 492. For translation of
10875:Lipner quotes Brockington (1981),
10464:, Brahmanism developed out of the
10183:also mentions the use of the word
8918:
8723:. A female renunciate is called a
7880:(marriage) of the holy deities at
6562:and the twenty-two avatars in the
6297:) theologies of Hinduism (such as
6206:One Truth and One Ultimate Reality
5233:In addition, in antiquity and the
5109:: Shiva, Vishnu, Shakti, Ganesha,
4970:
4341:
14:
36067:
29306:
29160:. London: Sidgwick & Jackson.
28846:. London: Oneworld Publications.
28680:; et al., eds. (2009–2015).
28471:Memmott, Mark (14 January 2013).
27891:
27172:The American Journal of Sociology
27106:Hinduism as a Missionary Religion
26773:Prentiss, Karen Pechilis (2014).
25767:. Taylor & Francis e-Library.
25242:Premodern Travel in World History
25144:Fuller, Christopher John (2004).
24302:Bhardwaj, Surinder Mohan (1983).
23650:from the original on 3 April 2019
22957:. Northern Book Centre. pp.
22060:from the original on 26 July 2011
21967:Chapple, Christopher Key (2009).
21403:as "vow of self-restraint", see:
21293:Babary, Abrar; Zeeshan, Mahwish.
21006:The Illustrated World's Religions
20662:. Brill Archive. pp. 80–82.
20540:Early Indian Secular Architecture
19841:. Sussex Academic Press. p.
19124:Sahajananda, John Martin (2014).
17823:, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass,
16960:Chapple, Christopher Key (1986).
16255:Historical Dictionary of Hinduism
15103:Acri, Creese & Griffiths 2011
14415:from the original on 7 March 2021
13390:Indian Philosophy in Modern Times
13238:from the original on 4 March 2021
9184:Demographically, Hinduism is the
8530:Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam
8081:(the path of love and devotion),
7924:: farmers and merchants; and the
7691:Krishna with cows, herdsmen, and
6932:(fasting, spiritual studies) and
6904:(baby's first haircut, tonsure),
6341:as a Supreme Being separate from
6120:
5402:("what is pleasing to oneself").
4767:
4665:
4588:gave the following definition in
4489:
3946:emerged as a popular alternative
3857:, believed to be the name of the
36013:
36001:
35989:
35977:
35951:
35942:
35941:
35755:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
34897:Democratic Republic of the Congo
30929:
30919:
30910:
30909:
30898:
29603:
29349:
29341:
28917:A Popular Dictionary of Hinduism
28760:Encyclopedia of Indian Religions
28688:. Vol. 1–6. Leiden: Brill.
28684:Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism
28607:
28577:
28550:
28519:
28495:
28447:Taylor, Alan (14 January 2013).
28440:
28410:
28354:
28342:
28311:
28291:
28261:
28231:
28205:
28175:
28110:
28086:Sanderson, Alexis (March 2016).
27747:A Popular Dictionary of Hinduism
27286:Comparative Civilizations Review
25845:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2007b).
25575:Hinduism & Hierarchy in Bali
24449:; Ekstrand, Maria, eds. (2004).
24145:
24128:
24099:
24059:
24029:
23956:
23926:
23887:
23855:
23843:
23813:
23799:
23777:
23755:
23737:
23716:
23698:
23662:
23632:
23608:
23546:
23521:
23493:
23467:
23431:
23371:
23357:
23336:
23309:
23279:
23254:
23229:
23113:
23075:
23050:
23025:
22975:
22898:
22870:
22842:
22833:
22824:
22781:
22618:
22587:
22520:
22495:
22386:
22347:
22322:
22267:
22161:
22145:
22099:
22072:
22031:
21991:
21929:
21919:Svatmarama; Brahmananda (2014).
21808:
21708:
21673:
21622:
21580:
21555:
21530:
21505:
21389:
21357:
21286:
21261:
21236:
21211:
21186:
21118:
21079:
21036:
21000:"Hinduism: The Stations of Life"
20988:
20922:
20895:
20868:
20829:
20801:
20720:
20688:Christopher John Fuller (2004).
20513:
20366:
20303:
20268:
20090:
20000:
19961:
19888:
19859:
19828:
19719:
19676:
19651:
19602:
19577:
19510:
19485:
19441:Williams, Raymond Brady (2018).
19434:
19395:
19362:
19329:
19206:
19167:
19142:
19105:
19035:
18991:
18955:
18808:
18748:
18720:
18599:
18578:
18509:
18476:
18455:
18412:
18353:
18302:
18285:
18264:
18251:
18212:
18173:
18146:
18109:
18093:Zur Entwicklung der Avataralehre
18084:
18045:
17951:
17873:
17834:
17808:
17775:
17648:
17627:
17502:
17480:Wilkins, William Joseph (1882).
17462:
17384:
17299:
17293:
17242:
17140:
17111:
17072:
17052:
17015:
16996:
16953:
16924:
16891:
16854:
16822:
16795:
16752:
16733:
16649:
16503:
16461:
16436:
16409:Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy
16356:
16335:
16277:
16268:
16184:
16171:
16151:
16058:
16030:
15982:Sayers, Matthew R. (June 2015).
15777:
15752:
15708:
15645:
15604:
15558:
15542:
15515:
15483:
15400:
15380:
15351:
15176:
15155:Kinney, Klokke & Kieven 2003
15033:
14977:
14883:
14856:
14824:
14779:
14740:
14673:
14642:
14578:from the original on 23 May 2021
14552:
14540:from the original on 11 May 2021
14522:
14492:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2007.00107.x
14469:
14427:
14358:
14307:
14260:
14060:
14011:
13971:
13902:
13877:
13684:
13611:
13512:
13475:
13396:
13381:
13366:
13342:
13287:
13262:
13137:
13006:
12966:
11347:
11338:
11329:
11300:
11287:
11266:
11235:
11214:
11185:
11116:
11103:
11090:
11077:
11000:
10882:
10869:
10848:
9801:
9800:
9793:
9792:
9771:
9770:
9763:
9762:
9739:
9738:
9731:
9730:
9707:
9706:
9698:
9675:
9674:
9667:
9666:
9643:
9642:
9635:
9634:
9578:
9562:
9546:
9530:
9514:
9498:
9482:
9466:
9450:
9434:
9418:
9402:
9386:
9370:
9354:
9338:
9322:
9306:
9290:
9274:
9258:
9242:
9226:
8881:'s influential consolidation of
8765:such as those of the Bronze Age
8602:style found in south India, and
8494:
8483:
8474:
8463:
8454:
8271:Hindus advocate the practice of
8252:
8231:
7606:This section is an excerpt from
7585:and dress codes followed by the
7091:, considered by followers to be
6989:
6980:
6783:Vedic rituals of fire-oblation (
6271:
6257:
6241:
6227:
6017:separates this into two views –
5513:
5499:
5452:(mantras and benedictions), the
4975:
4805:was a key figure in introducing
4660:Hindus are or have been atheists
4361:Srirangam Ranganathaswamy Temple
3961:, and 14th-century Persian text
3950:, meaning the "land of Hindus".
3861:in the northwestern part of the
3403:
3353:
40:
34357:Evolutionary origin of religion
30899:
29288:A Sourcebook of Modern Hinduism
29023:Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices
28768:10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_541-1
28659:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
28151:Sanderson, Alexis (July 2016).
28024:from the original on 3 May 2015
27982:
27788:International Journal of Ethics
27427:The Meaning and End of Religion
26986:; Chapple, Christopher (1984).
26844:. London; New York: Routledge.
26542:. London: Williams and Norgate.
26435:. University of Chicago Press.
25887:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2014).
25866:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2010).
25805:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2007).
25231:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 1–47.
25126:Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices
24897:. Oxford University Press USA.
24823:. University of Chicago Press.
23501:"The Future of World Religions"
23120:Masud, Muhammad Khalid (2005).
22533:International Journal of Ethics
21998:Smith, Harold F. (2007). "12".
21715:Gloria Pungetti, Anna Maclvor.
21268:Banerjea, JN (September 2004).
19758:. Routledge. pp. 908–912.
19336:Pal, Pratapaditya, ed. (1995).
19128:. Partridge India. p. 60.
19019:Hinduism and the religious arts
16656:Ingalls, Daniel H. H. (1957d).
16402:The Journal of Religious Ethics
15953:Sayers, Matthew R. (May 2008).
15890:Circulation of Fire in the Veda
15652:Michelis, Elizabeth De (2005).
15478:basis of later Hindu philosophy
14753:. Routledge. pp. 246–247.
13912:Scripture, Canon and Commentary
13101:, pp. 4–5, 69–71, 150–152.
12923:
12893:
12863:
12854:
12839:
12757:
12567:
12521:
12496:
12361:
12342:
12316:
12228:
12203:
12151:Dube, Mukul (10 January 2016).
12098:
12070:
12054:
12023:
11994:
11842:
11803:
11731:
11453:
11272:The cremation ashes are called
10823:
10799:The Heathen in his Blindness...
10732:
10710:
10693:
10670:
10649:
10261:: "it is the oldest religion".
9215:Percentage of Hindus by country
9122:
8406:
7730:) or Panjika is one of various
7722:The Hindu calendar, Panchanga (
7600:
7556:Some pilgrimages are part of a
6912:(baby's start with knowledge),
6780:, chanting mantras and others.
6418:name celestial entities called
5958:is eternal, and the concept of
5680:
4794:Hindu modernism and neo-Vedanta
4627:in a declaration of faith or a
4336:Gabriella Eichinger Ferro-Luzzi
34713:Separation of church and state
33366:Polytheistic reconstructionism
30824:Relations with other religions
29214:A History of Indian Philosophy
28117:Sanderson, Alexis (May 2016).
27963:. January 2015. Archived from
27885:
27800:10.1086/intejethi.40.2.2377977
27455:Sponsel, Leslie Elmer (2012).
27217:Sociology of Religion in India
26956:. Cambridge University Press.
26838:Ramstedt, Martin, ed. (2004).
26801:. Princeton University Press.
26556:. The Rosen Publishing Group.
26483:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
26286:(inactive 24 September 2024).
26219:. The Rosen Publishing Group.
26211:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002n).
26188:. The Rosen Publishing Group.
26182:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002a).
25360:Teachings of the Hindu Mystics
25150:. Princeton University Press.
25056:The Bhagavadgītā for Our Times
24967:. Princeton University Press.
24648:. Delhi: Penguin Books India.
24158:. January 2012. Archived from
23938:www.globalreligiousfutures.org
23530:What's Christianity All About?
23322:. Concept Publishing Company.
23240:. SUNY Press. pp. 49–60.
22905:Souza, Teotonio R. De (1994).
22546:10.1086/intejethi.33.1.2377174
21790:10.1080/00086495.1995.11672075
21587:Jagannathan, Maithily (2005).
20727:Klaus K. Klostermaier (2007).
20578:10.1080/00043079.2008.10786389
20520:Smith, Vincent Arthur (1977).
18690:. London: Continuum. pp.
18274:, Cambridge University Press,
17883:Communication Between Cultures
17712:Radhakrishnan & Moore 1967
17666:, pp. 38–39, 59 (footnote 105)
17509:Raghavendrachar, H.N. (1944).
15854:. Cambridge University Press.
15759:Dhavamony, Mariasusai (1999).
14146:. Marshall Cavendish. p.
13529:10.1093/obo/9780195399318-0196
12933:Archaeology and world religion
12574:Radhakrishnan & Moore 1967
11401:
11386:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
11373:
10991:, p. 15) (Sweetman cites
10934:, p. 13) (Sweetman cites
10111:Dharma (righteousness, ethics)
9699:
9198:third fastest-growing religion
9186:world's third largest religion
8908:Hinduism under both Hindu and
8681:
8089:(the path of meditation), and
7930:: servants and labourers. The
7402:. According to the Hindu text
6023:(liberation in this life) and
5295:remain committed to Hinduism.
5206:, it is widespread among many
5164:, one of the most significant
5133:
4106:– are subjects of debate, not
4054:and traditions; Hindus can be
4008:
128:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
1:
32322:Traditional Sabahan religions
29196:. Cambridge University Press.
28559:"Hinduism: Not Cast In Caste"
28525:
28048:"Sanskrit English Dictionary"
27657:. Calcutta: Advaita Ashrama.
27464:Stuart-Fox, David J. (2002).
27261:Journal of Cultural Geography
27195:. Munshiram Manoharial Publ.
26978:. Cambridge University Press.
26941:The Brīhād Aranyaka Upanishad
26731:Pennington, Brian K. (2005).
26623:Journal of Cultural Geography
26600:Nicholson, Andrew J. (2010).
26081:Larson, Gerald James (2009).
25498:Holdrege, Barbara A. (1996).
25303:Achieving Cultural Competency
25244:. Routledge. pp. 88–99.
25171:The Scheduled Tribes of India
24965:Yoga: Immortality and Freedom
24323:Bhaskarananda, Swami (1994).
21245:Elements of Hindu iconography
21222:. CRC Press. pp. 68–70.
20007:Maw, Geoffrey Waring (1997).
19662:. Routledge. pp. 52–80.
19492:DeNapoli, Antoinette (2014).
19340:. Bombay: Marg Publications.
18757:Journal of Ecumenical Studies
18523:. Routledge. pp. 39–41.
18484:The sociology of philosophies
17921:, pp. 9, 15, 49, 54, 86.
17886:. Cengage. pp. 140–144.
17249:Chakravarti, Sitansu (1991).
16378:, Michigan State University,
16181:, Vol 32, pp. 423–448, (2004)
15848:Laumakis, Stephen J. (2008).
15551:Thirteen Principal Upanishads
14333:10.1080/09584935.2018.1548576
13997:. Penguin. pp. 208–210.
13597:. Routledge. pp. 31–32.
12889:– via www.thehindu.com.
12385:June McDaniel "Hinduism", in
12067:(the land beyond the Indus)."
11366:
11207:as "godhead, divinity", see:
11009:Klaus Witz states that Hindu
10663:. The Sindhu-area is part of
10420:
9888:Related systems and religions
8983:
8954:saw the emergence of various
8913:
8831:
8824:
8793:
8782:
8704:Some Hindus choose to live a
8073:is means, and the four major
7353:
5566:
5329:
4431:), and attaining liberation (
4155:(philosophies), two schools,
4025:
4018:
3955:Record of the Western Regions
3714:
3703:
3184:Other society-related topics:
880:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
30975:
29286:Richards, Glyn, ed. (1985).
29079:Hinduism: A Beginner's Guide
29020:Fowler, Jeaneane D. (1997).
28704:Regions, Pilgrimage, Deities
28014:"Sanatana dharma | Hinduism"
27853:Witzel, Michael. "Vedas and
27841:(4). Praeger. Archived from
27214:. In Rowena Robinson (ed.).
27210:Singh, Kunj Bihari (2004) .
26911:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
26651:. Harvard University Press.
26373:. Little, Brown Book Group.
26367:Marsh, Donna (11 May 2015).
25872:(3rd ed.). SUNY Press.
25848:Hinduism: A Beginner's Guide
25811:(3rd ed.). SUNY Press.
25403:The Encyclopedia of Religion
25381:Hinduism in the Modern World
25123:Fowler, Jeaneane D. (1997).
23807:"Qatar - The World Factbook"
23679:. p. 68. Archived from
22477:Nugteren, Albertina (2005).
22276:The Journal of Asian Studies
22252:, pp. 346–357, 423–424.
21939:The Kāpālikas and Kālāmukhas
21591:. Abhinav. pp. 53, 69.
21010:. New York: Harper Collins.
20181:, pp. 553–556, 560–561.
19584:Jones, Lindsay, ed. (2005).
17821:Sixty Upanishads of the Veda
17749:. Springer. pp. 64–68.
17524:(2): 137–152. Archived from
17153:The Journal of Hindu Studies
16876:Wendy D. O'Flaherty (1980),
16368:The Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana
16179:Journal of Indian Philosophy
15390:, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag,
14267:Hansen, Thomas Blom (1999).
13407:. In Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
13015:Journal of Indian Philosophy
12828:, Indiana University Press,
12239:. Abc-Clio. pp. 97–99.
10705:Looking for a Hindu identity
10002:Proto-Indo-European religion
9940:Hinduism and other religions
9769:
9761:
9758:
9755:
9752:
9747:
9737:
9729:
9726:
9723:
9720:
9715:
9705:
9697:
9694:
9691:
9688:
9683:
9673:
9665:
9662:
9659:
9656:
9651:
9641:
9633:
9630:
9627:
9624:
9619:
8837:), which coincides with the
8309:(vows of self-restraint) in
8104:
8085:(the path of right action),
7144:Sri Sri Radha Krishna Temple
7112:
7039:or sacred image of a deity.
6916:(entry into a school rite),
6716:
6675:
5853:Khajuraho Group of Monuments
5291:who migrated to India after
4737:According to the Indologist
4600:
4045:decline of Buddhism in India
3830:
3738:decline of Buddhism in India
3726:classical period of Hinduism
3295:Hinduism and other religions
2092:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati
7:
34566:National religiosity levels
33791:Nauruan Indigenous religion
33346:Hellenism (modern religion)
29174:. Oxford University Press.
28948:An Introduction to Hinduism
28888:Sullivan, Bruce M. (2001).
28508:. 1.87–1.91. Archived from
28273:ramakrishnavivekananda.info
28239:"Is Hinduism monotheistic?"
28215:. Kauai's Hindu Monastery.
27996:Online Etymology Dictionary
27855:
27510:Tattwananda, Swami (n.d.).
27280:Sjoberg, Andree F. (1990).
27244:. Pearson Education India.
26938:"Shankara's Introduction".
26777:. Oxford University Press.
26737:. Oxford University Press.
26716:. Oxford University Press.
26480:English Sanskrit dictionary
26063:India's Agony Over Religion
25914:. Oxford University Press.
25800:(2nd ed.). SUNY Press.
25736:. Oxford University Press.
25622:. Oxford University Press.
25058:. Oxford University Press.
25029:An Introduction to Hinduism
24873:. Oxford University Press.
24374:. Oxford University Press.
23640:"Population of India Today"
23261:Viswanathan, Gauri (1998).
22629:. Oxford University Press.
22038:Yayasan, Bumi Kita (2005).
21925:. verse 1.58–63, pp. 19–21.
21398:
21373:
21366:
21351:Indian Philosophy, Volume 1
19402:Lutgendorf, Philip (2007).
19297:Lutgendorf, Philip (2007).
19149:Tiwari, Kedar Nath (2009).
18003:, p. . "Three gods or
17079:Sayers, Matthew R. (2013).
15914:Sayers, Matthew R. (2013).
15721:. B. Quaritch. p. 60.
15450:. Oxford University Press.
15310:Sargeant & Chapple 1984
14834:, Oxford University Press,
14710:, p. 65 and Chapter 5.
14439:www.worldpoliticsreview.com
13523:. Oxford University Press.
13350:Religions in Global Society
12503:Kurtz, Lester, ed. (2008).
11601:Holberg, Dale, ed. (2000).
11202:
11166:
10667:, "the land of the Aryans".
10618:or renouncer traditions of
10007:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion
9965:Hinduism and Zoroastrianism
9811:
9091:and other organisations of
8318:
8301:
8286:
8273:
7944:), and natural tendencies (
7705:
7154:Hindu festivals (Sanskrit:
7109:), and god within oneself.
6834:Life-cycle rites of passage
6764:is solemnised before Vedic
6487:(centre) surrounded by his
6469:
6427:
6149:Who will here proclaim it?
5912:
5660:
5553:is an integral part of the
5535:. The epics consist of the
5475:
5467:
5275:ethnic groups, such as the
4547:to be pāṣaṇḍas (heretics).
4463:
4387:
4371:is said to be worshiped by
4343:
4278:. "Heroism" is also called
4137:, a stylised letter of the
4125:
3040:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram
3012:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
745:Arishadvargas (six enemies)
689:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs)
684:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body)
10:
36072:
33975:
28503:"Manu Smriti Laws of Manu"
28362:"Hindu Marriage Act, 1955"
27877:Princeton University Press
27724:Yoga And Indian Philosophy
27498:(2): 12–38. Archived from
26413:Hinduism: Past and Present
26234:Lockard, Craig A. (2007).
26134:The Classical Law of India
25502:. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
25422:Hefner, Robert W. (1989).
25378:Hatcher, Brian A. (2015).
25292:Halbfass, Wilhelm (1995).
25271:Halbfass, Wilhelm (1991).
25174:. Transaction Publishers.
24767:Princeton University Press
24683:10.1038/s41562-024-01912-w
24479:Carney, Gerald T. (2020).
24441:. Oxford University Press.
24277:Beck, Guy L., ed. (2005).
24173:
23616:"2011 Nepal Census Report"
22625:Olivelle, Patrick (1993).
22527:Radhakrishnan, S. (1922).
22393:Olivelle, Patrick (1993).
22028:, p. 83, "Chapter 4".
21815:Williams, Raymond (2001).
21516:. CABI. pp. 206–208.
21057:10.1177/000169930004300304
20537:K. Krishna Murthy (1987).
19868:Students' Britannica India
19814:. Routledge. p. 907.
19613:. OCMS. pp. 288–295.
19069:Heitzman & Worden 1996
18912:Olivelle, Patrick (2009).
18743:Heitzman & Worden 1996
18562:Yoga: Its Scientific Basis
18425:. SUNY Press. p. 51.
18219:Kinsley, David R. (1998).
18033:Espín & Nickoloff 2007
18027:Toropov & Buckles 2011
17026:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
16742:Indian Theological Studies
16616:University Press of Hawaii
16611:Philosophy East & West
16411:, Editor: Oliver Learman,
16044:. Bayeux. pp. 16–21.
16042:The Fruits of Our Desiring
15887:Hayakawa, Atsushi (2014).
15522:Radhakrishnan, S. (1951).
15167:Phuong & Lockhart 2011
14899:Goddesses in World Culture
14807:Espín & Nickoloff 2007
14787:Espín & Nickoloff 2007
14735:Bryant & Ekstrand 2004
14720:Bryant & Ekstrand 2004
14479:The Sociological Quarterly
14275:Princeton University Press
13335:Ved P. Nanda (ed.)(2016),
13321:Supreme Court On Hindu Law
13304:Sacred Texts and Authority
12901:"Was Ram born in Ayodhya?"
11631:Nicholson, Andrew (2013).
11603:Students' Britannica India
11557:Ellinger, Herbert (1996).
11142:(Dharmaśāstras, Puranas),
10087:no single-word translation
9841:Gautama Buddha in Hinduism
9815:
9609:% of the world population
9606:% of the Hindu population
9126:
8865:. Monotheistic sects like
8738:
8734:
8697:
8648:
8626:), the universal essence.
8433:
8415:
8204:
8024:
7989:or "beyond all varṇas" in
7956:categorises the different
7918:: warriors and kings; the
7912:teachers and priests; the
7865:
7767:of Southern India and the
7715:
7709:
7680:
7605:
7572:
7357:
7116:
6953:
6837:
6822:
6816:
6725:
6721:
6124:
6084:. The later layers of the
6036:
6029:(liberation after death).
5889:
5826:
5807:
5736:
5690:
5684:
5617:
5333:
5312:Swami Ghanananda Saraswati
5306:There are many new ethnic
5171:
4979:
4892:Modern India and the world
4834:
4828:
4700:orthodox Brahmanic culture
4604:
4495:
4427:), fulfilment of desires (
4349:
4144:
3849:, and is derived from the
3834:
3740:. Since the 19th century,
3609:cycle of death and rebirth
2916:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1601:Gurus, sants, philosophers
1537:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
725:Uparati (self-settledness)
35937:
35856:
35773:
35645:
35390:
35115:
34832:
34828:
34817:
34726:
34651:
34422:
34330:
34267:
33985:
33981:
33970:
33533:
33520:
33445:
33268:
33250:Transcendental Meditation
33143:
33130:
33095:
32843:
32820:
32809:
32736:
32699:
32401:
32297:
32279:
32223:
32214:
32131:
32059:
31910:
31901:
31859:
31831:
31789:
31722:
31713:
31704:
31670:
31637:
31609:
31600:
31550:
31417:
31104:
31018:
31009:
31000:
30996:
30983:
30896:
30723:
30688:
30514:
30449:
30356:
30283:
30276:
30175:
30078:
30069:
29977:
29863:
29820:
29787:
29705:
29679:
29651:
29642:
29621:
29612:
29601:
29520:
29389:
29380:
29359:
29242:Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli
29142:. Vol. 1–15. Delhi:
29082:. Oneworld Publications.
29026:. Sussex Academic Press.
28870:. Vol. 1–25. Delhi:
27765:West, Barbara A. (2010).
27633:10.1002/9780470998694.ch2
27549:10.1017/S0026749X00001049
27397:10.1007/s11407-998-0001-9
27273:10.1080/08873639809478319
27069:10.1163/15685270252772759
27007:Sen Gupta, Anima (1986).
26929:. "The Dharmasastra". In
26688:, vol. 1, part 3. Delhi:
26635:10.1080/08873639809478317
26284:10.1017/s0010417599003084
25893:. Oneworld Publications.
25851:. Oneworld Publications.
25675:. John Wiley & Sons.
25129:. Sussex Academic Press.
24942:India: A Sacred Geography
24918:India: A Sacred Geography
24233:10.1163/22134379-90003943
22042:. In Gouyon, Anne (ed.).
22040:"The Hidden Life of Bali"
21243:Rao, TA Gopinath (1998).
21089:Aspects of Hindu Morality
20983:Smelser & Lipset 2005
20097:Glucklich, Ariel (2008).
19895:Frazier, Jessica (2015).
19611:Hindus meeting Christians
19369:Raj, Dhooleka S. (2003).
19227:10.1163/18778372-01601016
18682:Frazier, Jessica (2011).
18564:. Dover. pp. 56–58.
18482:Collins, Randall (2000),
18052:Bassuk, Daniel E (1987).
17782:Berntsen, Maxine (1988).
17549:10.1017/S0035869X00158575
16707:. Abhijeet Publications.
16096:The Columbia Encyclopedia
16070:26 September 2016 at the
15693:, pp. 6–7, Volume I.
14830:James Lochtefeld (2010),
14617:Bhakti – the Yoga of Love
14383:10.1017/S0026749X17000051
13622:. Routledge. p. 80.
13027:10.1007/s10781-006-9002-4
11810:Vertovec, Steven (2013).
11414:Dictionary.com Unabridged
11316:Indus Valley Civilisation
11158:
10596:Indus Valley civilisation
10556:Hopfe & Woodward 2008
10466:Historical Vedic religion
10032:Tribal religions in India
9816:For a topical guide, see
9614:
9611:
9608:
9605:
9602:
8805:historical Vedic religion
8767:Indus Valley Civilisation
8629:
8506:Kandariya Mahadeva Temple
8504:Clockwise from top-left:
8434:For list of temples, see
8411:
8305:is the first of the five
8179:ritual or rite of passage
8127:symbolism and iconography
8077:(paths) of Hinduism are:
7861:
7727:
7508:at the confluence of the
7372:Many adherents undertake
6774:religious rituals at home
5917:
5901:
5316:Hindu Monastery of Africa
5216:South Asian ethnic groups
4733:as the lord of all beings
4498:Historical Vedic religion
3916:– equivalent to Rigvedic
3746:Transcendental Meditation
2082:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
740:Samadhana (concentration)
604:Three paths to liberation
111:Tribal religions in India
96:Historical Vedic religion
91:Indus Valley Civilisation
36041:Ethnic religions in Asia
34882:Central African Republic
31869:Vietnamese folk religion
31260:Charismatic Christianity
29968:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
29290:. Surrey: Curzon Press.
29152:Basham, Arthur Llewellyn
28811:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
28789:A Dictionary of Hinduism
28528:"The Hindu Caste System"
28299:
27569:Interpreting Early India
27292:(23): 40–74. Article 4.
26893:Rinehart, Robin (2004).
26775:The Embodiment of Bhakti
26510:Muesse, Mark W. (2011).
26431:Michell, George (1988).
26260:Jainism: An Introduction
25958:Kramer, Kenneth (1986).
25931:Philosophy East and West
25693:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
25592:Isaeva, Natalia (1995).
25577:. Oxford: James Currey.
25305:. John Wiley & Sons.
25274:Tradition and Reflection
25189:Gomez, Luis O. (2013) .
24560:Clarke, Matthew (2011).
23899:U.S. Department of State
23789:U.S. Department of State
23767:U.S. Department of State
21936:Lorenzen, David (1972).
21894:Aiyar, KN (1914). "22".
21308:(4): 122. Archived from
21193:Napier, A David (1987).
21125:Chandra, Suresh (1998).
21086:Jhingran, Saral (1989).
20808:Orazio Marucchi (2011).
20769:Eleanor Nesbitt (2016).
20373:Amazzone, Laura (2012).
19812:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
19756:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
19701:Mitchell, Helen (2014).
19660:The Yogi and the Devotee
19627:Vroom, Hendrick (1996).
19586:Encyclopedia of Religion
19517:Reinhart, Robin (2004).
19258:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
19174:Huyler, Stephen (2002).
19126:Fully Human Fully Divine
19017:Elgood, Heather (2000).
18896:History of Dharmasastras
18620:10.1080/0141620840060306
18419:Neville, Robert (2001).
18315:Philosophy East and West
18118:Encyclopedia of Religion
18001:Hark & DeLisser 2011
17958:Harlan, Lindsey (1992).
17022:Krishan, Yuvraj (1997).
16862:Philosophy East and West
16759:Fort, Andrew O. (1998).
16665:Philosophy East and West
16555:Philosophy East and West
16396:29 December 2020 at the
16332:, p. 271, see 3rd column
16125:Philosophy East and West
15715:Balfour, Edward (1885).
15525:The Principal Upanishads
15506:The Upanishads form the
14138:Young, Serinity (2007).
13909:Henderson, John (2014).
13874:, pp. 4–5 and Chapter 6.
13679:Deutsch & Dalvi 2004
13667:Deutsch & Dalvi 2004
13655:Deutsch & Dalvi 2004
13618:Haines, Jeffrey (2008).
13411:(Summer 2017 ed.).
13183:Sharma & Sharma 2004
12930:Insoll, Timothy (2001).
11901:Siemens & Roodt 2009
11450:, pp. 46–52, 76–77.
11306:Among its roots are the
11280:, then dispersed during
11245:, derived from the root
10817:Orientalism and religion
10808:Aryans and British India
10786:Heinrich von Stietencron
10719:is derived from Persian
10578:Among its roots are the
10167:Gosch & Stearns 2007
10053:
10047:Ancient Iranian religion
9876:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
8769:. While the traditional
8193:, idols are all part of
7997:affirm that not only is
7761:Indian national calendar
7142:being celebrated at the
7127:The festival of lights,
6645:accompanied by Lakshmi,
6309:, the supreme spirit or
6046:translates literally as
5765:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
5749:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
4867:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
4375:(and the descendants of
4247:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
4005:, occupation, and sect.
3900:(550–486 BCE). The term
916:, sacrifice, and charity
34776:New religious movements
34409:Theories about religion
34362:Evolutionary psychology
33391:Modern Finnish paganism
31336:Independent Catholicism
30047:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
29202:Philosophy and theology
28785:Johnson, W. J. (2009).
28619:Encyclopædia Britannica
28589:Encyclopædia Britannica
28422:Encyclopædia Britannica
28392:Encyclopædia Britannica
28324:Encyclopædia Britannica
28044:Monier-Williams, Monier
28018:Encyclopædia Britannica
27771:. Infobase Publishing.
27726:. Motilal Banarsidass.
27483:Sweetman, Will (2004).
27468:. Leiden: KITLV Press.
27421:Smith, Wilfred Cantwell
27134:. Mittal Publications.
27035:Oxford University Press
26795:; Moore, C. A. (1967).
26475:Monier-Williams, Monier
26451:Monier-Williams, Monier
25166:Ghurye, Govind Sadashiv
25008:. Motilal Banarsidass.
24474:. Taylor & Francis.
24403:Brodd, Jeffrey (2003).
24189:Acharya, P. K. (1927).
23316:Pradhan, K. L. (2012).
23236:Coward, Harold (1987).
21896:Thirty Minor Upanishads
21772:Mansingh, Ajai (2016).
21604:Min, Pyong Gap (2010).
20842:. BRB. pp. 11–12.
20626:James C. Harle (1994).
20599:James C. Harle (1994).
20210:, p. 553, note 55.
19494:Real Sadhus Sing to God
19087:. Bloomsbury. pp.
18997:For music school, see:
18961:For Vedic school, see:
18588:, Motilal Banarsidass,
18153:McDaniel, June (2004).
17841:Mabry, John R. (2006).
17252:Hinduism, a way of life
17011:(18): 451–453, 459–468.
16897:Karl Potter (1980), in
16325:19 October 2017 at the
16253:Bruce Sullivan (1997),
15627:10.1093/jaarel/52.3.435
15357:A Bhattacharya (2006),
15121:Encyclopædia Britannica
15040:Milner, Murray (1994).
14961:. Stanford University.
14668:Johnson & Grim 2013
14654:9 February 2020 at the
14365:Chacko, Priya (2019c).
14320:Contemporary South Asia
13319:Kohli Hari Dev (2010),
13296:, p. 18; see also
12769:www.merriam-webster.com
12765:"Definition of RAMAISM"
12530:The Essence of Hinduism
12387:Corrigan, John (2007).
12355:27 January 2024 at the
12235:Minahan, James (2012).
12185:Sweetman, Will (2003).
12030:Thapar, Romila (2004).
11743:World Population Review
9915:Dravidian folk religion
9509: – 5.4%
9381: – 12.6%
9365: – 15.9%
9349: – 22.3%
9333: – 22.6%
9317: – 24.3%
9301: – 27.9%
9269: – 48.5%
9253: – 80.0%
9237: – 81.3%
9155:significant populations
9067:in politics, mostly in
9042:Sathya Sai Organization
8982:and continued till the
8775:Epic-Puranic chronology
8311:Patanjali's Yoga Sutras
8201:Ahiṃsā and food customs
8008:
7976:British colonial regime
7654:architectural tradition
7119:List of Hindu festivals
6709:presents criticism via
6540:does not appear in the
5582:revealed to the sages.
4268:militaristic traditions
4031:, in the period of the
3969:. Some 16–18th century
3940:. By the 13th century,
3720:, in the period of the
3692:Epic-Puranic chronology
3603:(desires/passions) and
3089:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2302:Timeline of Hindu texts
2207:Siddharameshwar Maharaj
1240:Pumsavana Simantonayana
895:Śabda (word, testimony)
133:Epic-Puranic chronology
101:Dravidian folk religion
35425:Bosnia and Herzegovina
33406:Erzyan native religion
33255:Unitarian Universalism
32634:Native American Church
31380:Oneness Pentecostalism
30022:Eighteen Greater Texts
29263:Klostermaier, Klaus K.
29209:Dasgupta, Surendranath
29074:Klostermaier, Klaus K.
28892:The A to Z of Hinduism
28838:Klostermaier, Klaus K.
28349:Sāṁkhyapravacana Sūtra
28318:Smart, Ninian (2007).
28052:sanskritdictionary.com
27903:sanskritdictionary.com
27672:Vivekjivandas (2010).
27358:; von Glahn, Richard;
27336:. Aldine Transaction.
27330:Lipset, Seymour Martin
27316:(1): 1. Archived from
27191:Shukla, D. N. (1993).
26864:The Nature of Hinduism
25794:Klostermaier, Klaus K.
25763:King, Richard (2001).
25555:Religions of the World
25446:India: a country study
24670:Nature Human Behaviour
24470:Burley, Mikel (2007).
24326:Essentials of Hinduism
24214:. Leiden: KITLV Press.
23895:"United Arab Emirates"
23621:. 2012. Archived from
23528:Schwarz, John (2015).
23510:. 2015. Archived from
23295:. Rupa & Company.
22982:Younger, Paul (2010).
21873:Rosen, Steven (2006).
20412:Holm & Bowker 2001
20310:Maclean, Kama (2008).
20155:Holm & Bowker 2001
19658:Smart, Ninian (2012).
19609:Robinson, Bob (2011).
19338:Ganesh, the benevolent
19056:10.5840/thought1935945
18584:Knut Jacobsen (2008),
17682:, Concept Publishing,
17582:10.7825/2164-6279.1116
17198:Keown, Damien (2013).
17059:Ranade, R. D. (1926).
17024:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
16802:Apte, Vaman S (1997).
16407:Chris Bartley (2001),
16194:Bhagavad-gītā as it is
15893:. LIT Verlag Münster.
15829:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
15421:, pp. 10, 58, 66.
15296:, pp. 68–69, See
15015:Williamson, L (2010).
14897:June McDaniel (2010),
14619:, LIT Verlag Münster,
13884:Witz, Klaus G (1998).
12836:, pp. 117–122, 127–130
12210:Turner, Bryan (2010).
11739:"Hindu Countries 2023"
11145:Śiṣṭa Āchāra/Sadāchara
10093:in Western languages.(
9960:Hinduism and Theosophy
9589: – 2.2%
9573: – 2.6%
9557: – 2.7%
9541: – 3.9%
9493: – 5.5%
9461: – 6.3%
9445: – 6.6%
9429: – 6.8%
9413: – 7.9%
9397: – 9.8%
9216:
9142:
8956:Hindu reform movements
8948:persecutions of Hindus
8932:Christian Missionaries
8917: 1250–1750
8905:
8754:
8695:
8646:
8538:Padmanabhaswamy temple
8522:Jagannath Temple, Puri
8324:, many Hindus embrace
8139:(which represents the
8122:
8022:
7893:
7696:
7676:
7619:
7553:
7151:
7132:
6793:and chanting of Vedic
6769:
6635:feminine and masculine
6630:
6531:
6299:Advaita Vedanta school
6177:
6165:origin of the universe
5951:
5916:) or mukti (Sanskrit:
5866:
5770:
5650:
5393:Śiṣṭa Āchāra/Sadāchara
5390:, the other two being
5363:
5283:in Indonesia, and the
5174:Hinduism in South Asia
5169:
5150:
5015:
4912:
4847:Hindu reform movements
4831:Hindu reform movements
4818:
4810:
4765:
4734:
4642:
4633:Supreme Court of India
4623:
4380:
4306:, as well as various "
4142:
3696:Brahmanical orthopraxy
3686:While the traditional
3619:), sacrificial rites (
3054:Eighteen Greater Texts
2683:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
2112:Krishnananda Saraswati
1356:Vijayadashami-Dussehra
870:Pratyakṣa (perception)
730:Titiksha (forbearance)
35745:Saint Kitts and Nevis
35042:São Tomé and Príncipe
34902:Republic of the Congo
33103:Aboriginal Australian
31732:Chinese folk religion
30775:Hindu gurus and sants
30027:Eighteen Lesser Texts
29134:Chattopadhyaya, D. P.
28189:. 30 September 2019.
27873:Philosophies of India
27608:. SAGE Publications.
27579:Thompson Platts, John
27438:Hinduism Reconsidered
27155:. Walter de Gruyter.
27089:The Study of Hinduism
26676:Pande, Govind Chandra
26042:10.1353/sof.2007.0015
25558:. Pearson Education.
25316:. ABC-CLIO. pp.
24541:. Routledge. p.
24531:Clarke, Peter Bernard
24439:Krishna: A Sourcebook
24256:Barua, Ankur (2015).
23062:www.lowyinstitute.org
22878:Priolkar, Anand Kakba
22600:. Routledge. p.
22569:. Springer. pp.
22356:Archives of Asian Art
22329:Boner, Alice (1990).
22168:Bekoff, Marc (2009).
22106:Olcott, H.S. (1906).
22079:Gwynne, Paul (2011).
21496:on 28 December 2006.
20875:John E. Cort (2001).
20836:Anita Ganeri (2003).
20526:. Sheikh Mubarak Ali.
20222:, chapter Kumbh Mela.
19683:Ardley, Jane (2015).
19523:. Abc-Clio. pp.
18860:Knipe, David (2015).
18360:Rajadhyaksha (1959).
18270:John Clayton (2010),
17511:"Monism in the Vedas"
17406:* Original Sanskrit:
17118:Sayers, Matthew Rae.
16345:, Volume 12, Part 1,
15784:Smith, David (1996).
15747:Jones & Ryan 2007
15043:Status and Sacredness
14789:, pp. 1441, 376)
14696:Jones & Ryan 2007
14658:, Pew Research (2012)
13521:Oxford Bibliographies
13388:Chande, M.B. (2000).
13050:, pp. 3, 5, 117.
12848:Hinduism Reconsidered
12824:Ronald Inden (2001),
11085:Jones & Ryan 2007
11050:and the migration of
10983:Anti-colonial Hindus(
10790:Representing Hinduism
10755:Hinduism Reconsidered
10614:, p. xviii) the
10612:Jones & Ryan 2007
10149:) Xuanzang describes
9955:Buddhism and Hinduism
9285: – 31%
9214:
9136:
8891:
8809:Indo-Aryan migrations
8763:prehistoric religions
8748:
8689:
8639:Kauai Hindu monastery
8637:
8436:List of Hindu temples
8112:
8016:
7875:
7690:
7658:rock-cut architecture
7617:
7551:
7138:
7126:
7061:Sukhakarta Dukhaharta
7020:(path of knowledge),
6802:linguistic utterances
6759:
6625:
6482:
6317:, is to realise that
6208:. The "One Truth" of
6145:
5930:
5847:
5753:
5625:
5343:
5156:
5141:
4989:
4980:Further information:
4949:Hare Krishna movement
4939:, similar to that of
4899:
4813:
4801:
4760:
4717:
4706:Medieval developments
4637:
4614:
4482:) and stage in life (
4413:is used here to mean
4397:, as narrated in the
4359:
4312:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
4133:
3835:Further information:
3757:world's third-largest
3750:Hare Krishna movement
3490:, as revealed in the
3170:Varna-related topics:
3061:Eighteen Lesser Texts
2634:Devi Bhagavata Purana
1530:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
1516:Achintya Bheda Abheda
1448:Philosophical schools
750:Ahamkara (attachment)
710:Vairagya (dispassion)
638:Mokṣa-related topics:
35367:United Arab Emirates
34153:Religious experience
33527:Historical religions
32487:Four Mothers Society
31889:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
31221:Schwenkfelder Church
30765:Anti-Hindu sentiment
29268:A Survey of Hinduism
28213:"Basics of Hinduism"
27702:Taylor & Francis
27537:Modern Asian Studies
27526:: CS1 maint: year (
27356:Van De Mieroop, Marc
27011:. South Asia Books.
26666:Osborne, E. (2005).
26240:. Cengage Learning.
25869:A Survey of Hinduism
25828:A Survey of Hinduism
25808:A Survey of Hinduism
25798:A Survey of Hinduism
24986:. Liturgical Press.
24423:Bronkhorst, Johannes
23913:"The World Factbook"
23795:on 30 November 2009.
23773:on 30 November 2009.
23724:"The World Factbook"
23677:Statistics Mauritius
23413:Statistics Indonesia
23344:"The World Factbook"
23018:, pp. 176–189;
22951:Vir, Dharam (1988).
21334:Monier-Williams 1974
20656:B. Richmond (1956).
20277:History of Religions
19151:Comparative Religion
18937:Olson, Carl (2007).
18183:The life of Hinduism
17815:Taittiriya Upanishad
17724:Monier-Williams 2001
17633:John Koller (2012),
17599:Monier-Williams 1974
17516:. Section A – Arts.
16963:Karma and Creativity
16477:. 2003. p. 39.
15431:Monier-Williams 1974
14560:"Hinduism in Europe"
14371:Modern Asian Studies
13736:, pp. 648, 655.
12698:, pp. 377, 398.
12536:24 July 2015 at the
12093:Thompson Platts 1884
11471:Penguin Random House
11209:Monier-Williams 2001
11197:Monier-Williams 2001
10655:The Indo-Aryan word
10012:Hinduism and science
9950:Hinduism and Sikhism
9945:Hinduism and Judaism
9846:Anti-Hindu sentiment
9525: – 5%
9477: – 6%
9442:United Arab Emirates
9145:Hinduism is a major
8972:Unification of Nepal
8944:Portuguese colonists
8803:introduction of the
8514:Chennakeshava Temple
8195:symbolic iconography
8056:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
7190:rituals and feasts.
6892:(naming the child),
6772:Most Hindus observe
6578:metaphysical Brahman
6311:the Ultimate Reality
5490:Principal Upanishads
4719:Pashupatinath Temple
4421:Indo-Aryan languages
4304:Theosophical Society
3302:Hinduism and Jainism
2232:Vethathiri Maharishi
2137:Nisargadatta Maharaj
705:Viveka (discernment)
80:(500/200 BCE–300 CE)
35760:Trinidad and Tobago
35655:Antigua and Barbuda
34823:Religion by country
33879:Cult of Magna Mater
32359:Philippine Dayawism
31940:Nimbarka Sampradaya
31688:Chinese Manichaeism
31360:Jehovah's Witnesses
31165:Proto-Protestantism
30871:Hinduism by country
30037:Iraiyanar Akapporul
29997:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
29101:Knott, Kim (1998).
29050:Kitagawa, Joseph M.
28878:on 1 February 2022.
28872:Motilal Banarsidass
28864:, ed. (1970–2019).
27505:on 7 February 2013.
27320:on 2 December 2013.
26643:Nussbaum, Martha C.
26326:The Roots of Tantra
26113:. Lexington Books.
25908:Knott, Kim (1998).
25475:Kitagawa, Joseph M.
25195:Kitagawa, Joseph M.
25191:"Buddhism in India"
24849:. Merriam-Webster.
24165:on 20 October 2013.
24041:US State Department
23875:on 13 November 2012
23587:Pew Research Center
23383:Pew Research Center
23367:. 18 December 2012.
23205:Adcock, CS (2014).
23108:Kim, Sebastian 2005
23022:, pp. 239–241.
22882:The Goa Inquisition
22435:Sharma, RK (1999).
22264:, pp. 268–277.
22240:, pp. 161–169.
22000:Outline of Hinduism
21778:Caribbean Quarterly
21537:Das, Veena (2003).
21410:The Science of Yoga
21315:on 26 November 2022
21218:Sharma, SD (2010).
21171:, pp. 130–157.
21033:, pp. 188–197.
20949:, pp. 132–180.
20474:, p. xviii-xx.
20462:, pp. 576–577.
20198:, pp. 152–154.
20145:, pp. 559–560.
20060:, pp. 288–289.
20048:, pp. 157–158.
19934:, pp. 698–699.
19389:10.1525/j.ctt1pn917
19071:, pp. 146–148.
18776:, pp. 346–347.
18745:, pp. 145–146.
18655:, pp. 200–203.
18506:, pp. 337–338.
17563:Coward, H. (1995).
17531:on 6 February 2015.
17413:25 May 2017 at the
16950:(8th Printing 1993)
16701:Pal, Jagat (2004).
16658:"Dharma and Moksha"
16606:Klostermaier, Klaus
14853:, pp. 141–145.
14809:, pp. 562–563)
14639:, pp. 371–375.
14536:. 17 January 2015.
14441:. 30 January 2018.
14257:, pp. 267–268.
14128:, pp. 256–261.
13948:The Early Upanisads
13823:, pp. 100–102.
13669:, pp. 100–101.
13403:Culp, John (2008).
12326:. 10 January 2016.
11728:, pp. 109–111.
11191:For translation of
10839:Invading the Sacred
10795:S.N. Balagangadhara
10738:Sweetman mentions:
10634:); and "popular or
10500:, pp. 218–219.
10299:David et al. (2024)
10177:, pp. 321–324.
9997:Peterburgian Vedism
9856:Hinduism by country
9818:Outline of Hinduism
9596:
9314:Trinidad and Tobago
9200:in the world after
9179:Ninh Thuận Province
9173:and the Vietnamese
9129:Hinduism by country
9007:Trinidad and Tobago
8741:History of Hinduism
8546:Swaminarayan Mandir
8316:In accordance with
8189:drawings, objects,
8175:spiritual third eye
8021:in yogic meditation
7882:Bhadrachalam Temple
7876:Priests performing
7804:Babylonian calendar
7736:Indian subcontinent
7732:lunisolar calendars
7660:dating back to the
7536:on the bank of the
7520:near source of the
7496:) or join the sea.
7272:Krishna Janmashtami
7166:) or the new moon (
7148:Utah, United States
7049:Om Jai Jagdish Hare
6305:is indistinct from
5864:World Heritage Site
5634:, representing the
5628:Hoysaleswara Temple
5336:List of Hindu texts
5237:, Hinduism was the
5218:, for example, the
5204:Indian subcontinent
4982:Hindu denominations
4658:of creation, other
4607:Hindu denominations
4596:Diversity and unity
4586:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
4147:Hindu denominations
4033:Second Urbanisation
3884:, "The actual term
3863:Indian subcontinent
3722:second urbanisation
3633:Hindu denominations
3623:), and meditation (
3599:(prosperity/work),
3360:Hinduism portal
3239:Hinduism by country
3075:Iraiyanar Akapporul
3019:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
2102:Dayananda Saraswati
2087:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
1993:Sripada Srivallabha
1933:Raghunatha Siromani
1898:Narasimha Saraswati
875:Anumāṇa (inference)
35695:Dominican Republic
34741:Abrahamic prophets
33830:Proto-Indo-Iranian
32332:Aliran Kepercayaan
31535:Non-denominational
31457:Modernist Salafism
31143:Oriental Orthodoxy
28882:monographic series
28565:on 2 December 2012
27651:Vivekananda, Swami
27627:. pp. 23–44.
26984:Sargeant, Winthrop
26548:Narayanan, Vasudha
26518:. Fortress Press.
26344:Lorenzen, David N.
26322:Lorenzen, David N.
26268:Lorenzen, David N.
25573:Howe, Leo (2001).
25006:The Yoga Tradition
23964:"Middle East OMAN"
23686:on 16 October 2013
23644:livepopulation.com
22850:Lal, Kishori Saran
22650:Bhaskarananda 1994
22529:"The Hindu Dharma"
22262:Klostermaier 2007a
21876:Essential Hinduism
21683:India's scared cow
21648:10.3390/ani8050064
21467:"Passage to India"
21158:Bhaskarananda 1994
20973:, pp. 442–443
19922:, pp. 204–05.
18835:Pandey, R (1969).
18341:on 27 October 2009
17948:, pp. 104–106
17611:Bhaskarananda 1994
17427:, pp. 559–565
17165:10.1093/jhs/hiv034
16970:. pp. 60–64.
16932:Vivekananda, Swami
16919:Radhakrishnan 1996
16618:. pp. 61–71.
16389:A. Sharma (1999),
16374:A. Sharma (1982),
16341:R. Prasad (2008),
16000:10.1111/rec3.12155
15761:Hindu Spirituality
15565:Sarvopaniṣado gāvo
15386:Jan Gonda (1975),
14984:Murthy, U (1979).
14599:, pp. 13, 45.
13657:, pp. 99–100.
13300:, p. 77; and
13207:Klostermaier 2007b
12989:Vivekjivandas 2010
12507:. Academic Press.
11879:on 1 February 2013
11322:, and "popular or
11295:Hindu sacred texts
11062:growth of Hinduism
11058:In western nations
11054:in these nations.
10942:, pp. 13–14)
10773:Peter van der Veer
10769:Carol Breckenridge
10620:northeastern India
10169:, pp. 88–99,
10151:Hindu Deva-temples
9925:Eastern philosophy
9612:Follower dynamics
9594:
9217:
9196:. Hinduism is the
9143:
9019:Partition of India
9011:Partition of India
8906:
8902:Narasimhavarman II
8755:
8696:
8647:
8430:Hindu architecture
8365:Śāṇḍilya Upanishad
8354:to be sacred. The
8242:or cow shelter at
8123:
8023:
7940:), inborn nature (
7894:
7857:Person and society
7815:Buddhist calendars
7791:in Eastern India.
7781:Malayalam calendar
7697:
7623:Hindu architecture
7620:
7608:Hindu architecture
7554:
7440:(Benares, Kashi),
7152:
7133:
6770:
6631:
6570:Shaktism tradition
6532:
6219:Gods and Goddesses
6008:Klaus Klostermaier
5952:
5867:
5651:
5420:). There are four
5364:
5170:
5151:
5016:
5010:(bottom left) and
4990:A Ganesha-centric
4913:
4811:
4735:
4686:Classical Hinduism
4624:
4419:similar to modern
4395:Puranic chronology
4381:
4298:movements such as
4276:political Hinduism
4143:
3994:Raja Ram Mohan Roy
3992:was first used by
3888:first occurs as a
3481:the eternal dharma
3452:, a religious and
3254:Caribbean Shaktism
2973:Kanakadhara Stotra
2222:U. G. Krishnamurti
2202:Satyadhyana Tirtha
1798:Gangesha Upadhyaya
1456:Six Astika schools
700:Ānanda (happiness)
679:Anātman (non-self)
35965:
35964:
35933:
35932:
35929:
35928:
34917:Equatorial Guinea
34813:
34812:
34809:
34808:
34347:Cognitive science
33966:
33965:
33899:Mysteries of Isis
33673:Frankish paganism
33516:
33515:
33512:
33511:
33508:
33507:
33260:White Brotherhood
33126:
33125:
33091:
33090:
32492:Keetoowah Society
32393:Sundanese Wiwitan
32210:
32209:
32206:
32205:
31935:Brahma Sampradaya
31897:
31896:
31700:
31699:
31696:
31695:
31678:Assianism/Uatsdin
31596:
31595:
31365:British Israelism
31351:Nontrinitarianism
31314:Plymouth Brethren
31309:Nondenominational
31243:Congregationalism
31131:Eastern Orthodoxy
31079:Reconstructionist
30943:
30942:
30719:
30718:
30272:
30271:
30065:
30064:
29979:Sangam literature
29935:Yājñavalkya Smṛti
29783:
29782:
29599:
29598:
29297:978-0-7007-0173-5
29278:978-0-7914-8011-3
29247:Indian Philosophy
29181:978-0-19-022693-0
29114:978-0-19-160645-8
29089:978-1-78074-026-3
29033:978-1-898723-60-8
28958:978-0-521-43878-0
28853:978-1-78074-672-2
28825:978-0-8160-5458-9
28800:978-0-19-861025-0
28777:978-94-024-1036-5
28678:Jacobsen, Knut A.
28669:978-0-14-341421-6
27989:Harper, Douglas.
27961:gordonconwell.edu
27899:"View Dictionary"
27757:978-1-135-79753-9
27733:978-81-208-1609-1
27711:978-0-429-62465-0
27683:978-81-7526-433-5
27664:978-81-85301-75-4
27642:978-0-470-99869-4
27615:978-0-8039-7634-4
27375:978-0-312-41017-9
27343:978-0-202-30799-2
27251:978-81-317-1120-0
27202:978-81-215-0611-3
27162:978-3-11-021733-9
27141:978-81-7099-956-0
27120:978-1-4384-3211-3
27044:978-0-19-564441-8
27018:978-81-215-0019-7
26999:978-0-87395-831-8
26989:The Bhagavad Gita
26963:978-0-521-69534-3
26918:978-3-447-02522-5
26885:978-0-915984-90-9
26851:978-0-7007-1533-6
26830:978-0-19-563820-2
26821:Indian Philosophy
26817:Radhakrishnan, S.
26808:978-0-691-01958-1
26793:Radhakrishnan, S.
26784:978-0-19-535190-3
26765:978-9971-69-459-3
26744:978-0-19-516655-2
26723:978-0-19-022693-0
26658:978-0-674-03059-6
26613:978-0-231-14986-0
26563:978-1-4358-5620-2
26525:978-0-8006-9790-7
26490:978-81-206-1509-0
26466:978-1-4212-6531-5
26442:978-0-226-53230-1
26423:978-0-691-08953-9
26380:978-1-4721-3567-4
26359:978-81-902272-6-1
26335:978-0-7914-5306-3
26247:978-0-618-38612-3
26226:978-0-8239-3180-4
26205:978-0-8239-2287-1
26195:978-0-8239-3179-8
26166:978-0-203-86464-7
26144:978-0-520-01898-3
26120:978-0-7391-9241-2
26096:978-1-61164-047-2
26073:978-0-7914-2411-7
26017:978-81-208-0224-7
26004:Kramrisch, Stella
25995:978-81-208-0223-0
25982:Kramrisch, Stella
25973:978-0-8091-2781-8
25966:. Paulist Press.
25921:978-0-19-160645-8
25900:978-1-78074-672-2
25879:978-0-7914-8011-3
25858:978-1-78074-026-3
25837:978-0-7914-7082-4
25818:978-0-7914-7082-4
25785:978-0-8248-2779-3
25743:978-0-19-567712-6
25707:978-0-8160-5458-9
25682:978-1-118-32303-8
25661:978-0-415-59038-9
25646:Jacobsen, Knut A.
25629:978-0-19-939024-3
25607:978-0-7914-2449-0
25584:978-0-85255-914-7
25565:978-0-13-606177-9
25550:Woodward, Mark R.
25548:Hopfe, Lewis M.;
25543:978-1-6235-6623-4
25533:978-0-8264-5303-7
25509:978-0-7914-1639-6
25435:978-0-691-09413-7
25414:978-0-02-865733-2
25391:978-1-135-04631-6
25370:978-1-57062-449-0
25346:978-81-7120-121-1
25327:978-1-57607-905-8
25284:978-0-7914-0361-7
25260:Halbfass, Wilhelm
25251:978-0-415-22941-8
25210:978-1-136-87590-8
25181:978-0-87855-308-2
25157:978-0-691-12048-5
25136:978-1-898723-60-8
25065:978-0-19-565039-6
25039:978-0-521-43878-0
25015:978-3-935001-06-9
25002:Feuerstein, Georg
24993:978-0-8146-5856-7
24974:978-0-691-14203-6
24952:978-0-385-53192-4
24928:978-0-385-53190-0
24904:978-0-19-936007-9
24880:978-0-19-959334-7
24856:978-0-87779-044-0
24830:978-0-226-61847-0
24776:978-0-691-08895-2
24750:978-0-941532-52-5
24731:978-0-8153-3608-2
24655:978-0-14-341517-6
24631:978-0-7914-7336-8
24607:978-0-8248-0368-1
24573:978-0-85793-073-6
24552:978-0-7007-1185-7
24522:978-0-520-95067-2
24496:978-1-138-56179-3
24414:978-0-88489-725-5
24390:Bhandarkar, R. G.
24381:978-0-19-280094-7
24336:978-1-884852-02-2
24315:978-0-520-04951-2
24294:978-0-7914-6415-1
24269:978-1-138-84701-9
23852:, pp. 67–94.
23539:978-1-4982-2537-3
23481:. 22 October 2002
23385:. 21 April 2015.
23329:978-81-8069-813-2
23302:978-81-7167-519-7
23272:978-0-691-05899-3
23247:978-0-88706-572-9
23222:978-0-19-999544-8
23133:978-0-19-597911-4
22968:978-81-85119-39-7
22922:978-81-7022-497-6
22891:978-0-8364-2753-0
22863:978-81-86471-72-2
22742:, pp. 32–36.
22703:, pp. 48–53.
22636:978-0-19-534478-3
22611:978-0-415-21527-5
22580:978-1-4419-8109-7
22513:978-0-19-538343-0
22488:978-90-04-14601-3
22446:978-81-7156-665-5
22410:978-0-19-508327-9
22340:978-81-208-0705-1
22319:, pp. 58–65.
22209:, pp. 61–65.
22181:978-0-313-35256-0
22092:978-1-4443-6005-9
22053:978-979-3780-00-9
22009:978-1-4067-8944-7
21984:978-1-4384-2842-0
21970:The Bhagavad Gita
21953:978-0-520-01842-6
21905:978-1-164-02641-9
21859:978-0-19-542207-8
21615:978-0-8147-9586-6
21598:978-81-7017-415-8
21573:978-81-8069-074-7
21548:978-0-19-564582-8
21523:978-1-84593-215-2
21419:978-81-7059-212-9
21347:Radhakrishnan, S.
21279:978-1-4179-5008-9
21254:978-81-208-0878-2
21229:978-1-57808-680-1
21204:978-0-520-04533-0
21136:978-81-7625-039-9
21103:978-81-208-0574-3
21017:978-0-06-067440-3
20915:978-1-4008-4805-8
20888:978-0-19-513234-2
20849:978-1-58340-375-4
20821:978-0-521-23594-5
20782:978-0-19-874557-0
20740:978-0-7914-7082-4
20701:978-0-69112-04-85
20639:978-0-300-06217-5
20612:978-0-300-06217-5
20550:978-81-85067-01-8
20426:, pp. 98–99.
20414:, pp. 69–77.
20386:978-0-7618-5314-5
20323:978-0-19-971335-6
20208:Klostermaier 2010
20110:978-0-19-971825-2
20020:978-1-85072-190-1
19981:978-81-89091-09-5
19906:978-1-4725-1151-5
19877:978-0-85229-760-5
19852:978-1-902210-43-8
19821:978-0-7007-1267-0
19793:978-0-7425-4463-5
19765:978-0-7007-1267-0
19737:978-81-208-1937-5
19712:978-1-285-19712-8
19694:978-1-138-86264-7
19669:978-0-415-68499-6
19644:978-0-8028-4097-4
19620:978-1-870345-39-2
19595:978-0-02-865735-6
19574:, pp. 22–29.
19562:, pp. 72–75.
19534:978-1-57607-905-8
19503:978-0-19-994003-5
19454:978-1-108-42114-0
19415:978-0-19-804220-4
19380:978-0-520-23382-9
19310:978-0-19-804220-4
19268:978-1-135-18978-5
19242:, pp. 41–50.
19187:978-0-300-08905-9
19160:978-81-208-0293-3
19135:978-1-4828-1955-7
19098:978-0-8264-9966-0
19028:978-0-304-70739-3
19010:978-0-8240-4946-1
18948:978-0-8135-4068-9
18923:978-0-19-955537-6
18890:Kane, PV (1941).
18871:978-0-19-939769-3
18846:978-81-208-0434-0
18805:, pp. 36–37.
18803:Klostermaier 2007
18701:978-0-8264-9966-0
18594:978-81-208-3232-9
18571:978-0-486-41792-9
18549:978-81-208-3232-9
18530:978-0-415-64887-5
18504:Klostermaier 2007
18492:978-0-674-00187-9
18471:978-0-86590-278-7
18432:978-0-7914-4778-9
18297:978-81-208-0365-7
18280:978-0-521-12627-4
18232:978-81-208-1522-3
18193:978-0-520-24914-1
18166:978-0-19-534713-5
18127:978-0-02-865735-6
18102:978-3-447-04860-6
18065:978-1-349-08642-9
18035:, p. . "The
17971:978-0-520-07339-5
17893:978-1-305-88806-7
17854:978-0-8192-2238-1
17829:978-81-208-1468-4
17801:978-0-88706-662-7
17756:978-0-7923-5651-6
17702:, pp. 73–76.
17688:978-81-8069-595-7
17678:R Prasad (2009),
17664:978-0-7914-2706-4
17643:978-0-415-78294-4
17601:, pp. 20–37.
17262:978-81-208-0899-7
17211:978-0-19-966383-5
17092:978-0-19-989643-1
17049:, pp. 90–99.
17033:978-81-208-1233-8
17005:Journal Asiatique
16977:978-0-88706-250-6
16945:978-1-4254-8288-6
16907:978-0-520-03923-0
16886:978-0-520-03923-0
16847:978-0-06-250799-0
16815:978-81-208-0300-8
16776:978-0-7914-3904-3
16714:978-81-88683-23-9
16522:978-88-7652-818-7
16484:978-1-85743-133-9
16454:978-0-520-03923-0
16433:, pp. 19–21.
16417:978-0-415-17281-3
16384:978-99936-24-31-8
16318:Monier Williams,
16263:978-0-8108-3327-2
16244:, pp. 55–56.
16204:978-0-89213-268-3
16166:978-1-4959-4653-0
16106:978-0-7876-5015-5
16051:978-1-896209-30-2
15959:(Thesis thesis).
15927:978-0-19-989643-1
15900:978-3-643-90472-0
15861:978-1-139-46966-1
15837:978-81-208-1233-8
15801:978-0-521-48234-9
15770:978-88-7652-818-7
15665:978-0-8264-8772-8
15535:978-81-7223-124-8
15501:978-0-7914-1080-6
15457:978-0-19-282292-5
15433:, pp. 25–41.
15396:978-3-447-01603-2
15375:978-0-19-533261-2
15367:978-0-595-38455-6
15348:, pp. 35–39.
15057:978-0-19-508489-4
15026:978-0-8147-9450-0
15001:978-0-19-561079-6
14907:978-0-313-35465-6
14895:Modern practices:
14840:978-0-19-538614-1
14760:978-0-8240-4946-1
14737:, pp. 38–43.
14722:, pp. 15–17.
14681:Klostermaier 2007
14625:978-3-643-50130-1
14615:SS Kumar (2010),
14571:. 28 April 2017.
14288:978-1-4008-2305-5
14157:978-0-7614-2116-0
14029:978-0-7914-1080-6
14004:978-1-59257-846-7
13957:978-0-19-535242-9
13944:Olivelle, Patrick
13926:978-0-691-60172-4
13895:978-81-208-1573-5
13847:, pp. 76–77.
13835:, pp. 14–15.
13796:, pp. 26–27.
13772:, pp. 24–33.
13629:978-0-415-60029-3
13604:978-0-415-63503-5
13458:Klostermaier 1994
13195:Klostermaier 2014
13157:978-0-252-09433-0
13134:, pp. 15–17.
12947:978-0-415-22155-9
12834:978-0-253-21358-7
12808:, pp. 22–23.
12796:, pp. 21–22.
12564:, pp. 12–13.
12514:978-0-12-369503-1
12398:978-0-19-517021-4
12272:Klostermaier 2010
12246:978-1-59884-659-1
12221:978-1-4051-8852-4
12196:978-3-931479-49-7
12047:978-0-520-24225-8
11823:978-1-136-36705-2
11642:978-0-231-14987-7
11612:978-0-85229-760-5
11570:978-1-56338-161-4
11480:978-0-679-41078-2
11448:Klostermaier 2007
11389:. Merriam-Webster
11255:Klostermaier 2007
11128:sources of dharma
10973:, p. xxvii.)
10953:, pp. 13–14)
10947:French Revolution
10915:The influence of
10247:Klostermaier 2007
10175:Smith et al. 2012
10173:, pp. 5–12,
9920:Eastern religions
9851:Hindu eschatology
9809:
9808:
9167:Tenggerese people
9147:religion in India
9015:Republic of India
8835: 320–650 CE
8426:Hindu iconography
8346:Himalayan regions
8330:lacto vegetarians
8163:
7819:Buddhist calendar
7753:Shalivahana Shaka
7360:Tirtha (Hinduism)
7024:(path of works),
6572:, avatars of the
6489:ten major avatars
6147:Who really knows?
6033:Karma and saṃsāra
5987:The followers of
5910:
5657:(ethics/duties),
5388:sources of dharma
5320:Swami Vivekananda
5281:Tenggerese people
5202:religion. On the
5166:Balinese Hinduism
4921:Hindu nationalism
4910:Helsinki, Finland
4878:Hindu Renaissance
4863:Swami Vivekananda
4855:"Hindu modernism"
4823:Swami Vivekananda
4803:Swami Vivekananda
4725:dedicated to the
4672:sacred literature
4363:dedicated to the
3974:Gaudiya Vaishnava
3965:by 'Abd al-Malik
3595:(ethics/duties),
3396:
3395:
3247:Balinese Hinduism
2746:Markandeya Purana
1983:Satyanatha Tirtha
1938:Raghuttama Tirtha
1928:Raghavendra Swami
1773:Ramdas Kathiababa
854:Sources of dharma
720:Dama (temperance)
715:Sama (equanimity)
81:
36063:
36051:Indian religions
36018:
36017:
36006:
36005:
36004:
35994:
35993:
35992:
35982:
35981:
35973:
35955:
35945:
35944:
35823:Papua New Guinea
35798:Marshall Islands
35625:Northern Ireland
34830:
34829:
34819:
34818:
34703:Secular theology
34698:Secular humanism
33983:
33982:
33972:
33971:
33847:Ancestral Pueblo
33522:
33521:
33141:
33140:
32818:
32817:
32221:
32220:
31977:Shaiva Siddhanta
31908:
31907:
31841:Korean shamanism
31720:
31719:
31711:
31710:
31607:
31606:
31520:Mahdawi movement
31390:Swedenborgianism
31370:Christadelphians
31016:
31015:
31007:
31006:
30998:
30997:
30985:
30984:
30970:
30963:
30956:
30947:
30946:
30933:
30932:
30923:
30913:
30912:
30902:
30901:
30812:Pilgrimage sites
30566:Ganesh Chaturthi
30281:
30280:
30076:
30075:
30057:Vedarthasamgraha
30052:Vinayagar Agaval
30017:Five Great Epics
29992:Divya Prabandham
29905:Minor Upanishads
29649:
29648:
29619:
29618:
29607:
29606:
29387:
29386:
29353:
29345:
29335:
29328:
29321:
29312:
29311:
29301:
29282:
29251:
29218:
29197:
29190:Samuel, Geoffrey
29185:
29161:
29147:
29122:
29097:
29069:
29042:Hiltebeitel, Alf
29037:
29016:
29010:
29002:
29000:
28998:
28966:
28931:
28907:
28895:
28879:
28874:. Archived from
28857:
28833:
28816:J. Gordon Melton
28804:
28792:
28781:
28750:; Sherma, Rita;
28699:
28687:
28673:
28635:
28634:
28632:
28630:
28611:
28605:
28604:
28602:
28600:
28581:
28575:
28574:
28572:
28570:
28554:
28548:
28547:
28545:
28543:
28523:
28517:
28516:
28514:
28507:
28499:
28493:
28492:
28490:
28488:
28468:
28466:
28464:
28444:
28438:
28437:
28435:
28433:
28414:
28408:
28407:
28405:
28403:
28384:
28378:
28377:
28375:
28373:
28364:. Archived from
28358:
28352:
28346:
28340:
28339:
28337:
28335:
28315:
28309:
28308:
28307:on 10 June 2020.
28295:
28289:
28288:
28286:
28284:
28265:
28259:
28258:
28256:
28254:
28245:. 15 June 2004.
28235:
28229:
28228:
28226:
28224:
28209:
28203:
28202:
28200:
28198:
28179:
28173:
28172:
28170:
28168:
28148:
28139:
28138:
28136:
28134:
28114:
28108:
28107:
28105:
28103:
28083:
28068:
28067:
28065:
28063:
28040:
28034:
28033:
28031:
28029:
28010:
28001:
28000:
27986:
27980:
27979:
27977:
27975:
27969:
27958:
27950:
27944:
27943:
27941:
27939:
27920:
27914:
27913:
27911:
27909:
27895:
27880:
27869:Zimmer, Heinrich
27864:
27858:
27849:
27848:on 11 June 2007.
27847:
27832:
27819:
27782:
27761:
27737:
27715:
27692:Walker, Benjamin
27687:
27668:
27646:
27619:
27600:Turner, Bryan S.
27595:
27586:
27572:
27560:
27531:
27525:
27517:
27506:
27504:
27489:
27479:
27460:
27451:
27432:
27430:
27416:
27379:
27347:
27326:Smelser, Neil J.
27321:
27297:
27276:
27255:
27231:
27206:
27187:
27166:
27145:
27124:
27096:
27080:
27048:
27022:
27003:
26979:
26972:Samuel, Geoffrey
26967:
26950:Samuel, Geoffrey
26945:
26934:
26922:
26898:
26889:
26867:
26855:
26834:
26812:
26788:
26769:
26748:
26727:
26703:
26671:
26662:
26638:
26617:
26596:
26573:Social Scientist
26567:
26543:
26529:
26517:
26506:
26504:
26502:
26470:
26446:
26427:
26403:
26397:
26384:
26363:
26339:
26317:
26311:
26303:
26263:
26256:Long, Jeffrey D.
26251:
26230:
26218:
26199:
26178:
26148:
26124:
26100:
26077:
26053:
26021:
26008:The Hindu Temple
25999:
25986:The Hindu Temple
25977:
25965:
25954:
25925:
25904:
25883:
25862:
25841:
25822:
25801:
25789:
25768:
25759:
25747:
25725:
25711:
25698:J. Gordon Melton
25686:
25665:
25641:
25611:
25588:
25569:
25537:
25525:
25513:
25494:
25467:Hiltebeitel, Alf
25462:
25439:
25418:
25406:
25395:
25374:
25350:
25331:
25306:
25297:
25288:
25267:
25255:
25236:Gosch, Stephen;
25232:
25214:
25185:
25161:
25140:
25119:
25113:
25105:
25103:
25101:
25069:
25047:
25019:
24997:
24978:
24956:
24945:. Random House.
24932:
24908:
24884:
24860:
24848:
24834:
24812:
24780:
24754:
24743:. World Wisdom.
24735:
24713:
24703:
24685:
24676:(8): 1481–1492.
24659:
24635:
24611:
24589:
24587:
24585:
24556:
24540:
24526:
24514:
24505:Christian, David
24500:
24475:
24466:
24447:Bryant, Edwin F.
24442:
24430:
24418:
24399:
24385:
24373:
24359:
24340:
24329:. Viveka Press.
24319:
24298:
24273:
24252:
24215:
24206:
24167:
24166:
24164:
24157:
24149:
24143:
24142:
24140:
24132:
24126:
24125:
24123:
24121:
24111:
24103:
24097:
24096:
24090:
24082:
24080:
24078:
24063:
24057:
24056:
24050:
24048:
24033:
24027:
24026:
24024:
24022:
24016:
24010:. Archived from
24009:
24000:
23994:
23993:
23991:
23989:
23974:
23968:
23967:
23960:
23954:
23953:
23951:
23949:
23940:. Archived from
23930:
23924:
23923:
23921:
23919:
23909:
23903:
23902:
23891:
23885:
23884:
23882:
23880:
23874:
23867:
23859:
23853:
23847:
23841:
23840:
23838:
23836:
23817:
23811:
23810:
23803:
23797:
23796:
23791:. Archived from
23781:
23775:
23774:
23769:. Archived from
23759:
23753:
23752:
23741:
23735:
23734:
23732:
23730:
23720:
23714:
23713:
23702:
23696:
23695:
23693:
23691:
23685:
23674:
23666:
23660:
23659:
23657:
23655:
23636:
23630:
23629:
23627:
23620:
23612:
23606:
23605:
23603:
23601:
23596:on 5 August 2013
23595:
23584:
23576:
23570:
23569:
23567:
23565:
23550:
23544:
23543:
23525:
23519:
23518:
23516:
23505:
23497:
23491:
23490:
23488:
23486:
23471:
23465:
23464:
23462:
23460:
23454:
23448:. Archived from
23443:
23435:
23429:
23428:
23426:
23424:
23405:
23399:
23398:
23396:
23394:
23375:
23369:
23368:
23361:
23355:
23354:
23352:
23350:
23340:
23334:
23333:
23313:
23307:
23306:
23283:
23277:
23276:
23258:
23252:
23251:
23233:
23227:
23226:
23202:
23193:
23192:, pp. 31–53
23187:
23176:
23166:
23160:
23154:
23148:
23147:
23145:
23117:
23111:
23110:, pp. 1–29.
23105:
23099:
23098:
23096:
23094:
23079:
23073:
23072:
23070:
23068:
23054:
23048:
23047:
23045:
23043:
23037:necrometrics.com
23029:
23023:
23013:
23007:
23006:
23004:
23002:
22979:
22973:
22972:
22948:
22939:
22933:
22927:
22926:
22902:
22896:
22895:
22874:
22868:
22867:
22846:
22840:
22837:
22831:
22828:
22822:
22821:
22785:
22779:
22773:
22767:
22761:
22755:
22749:
22743:
22737:
22731:
22725:
22716:
22710:
22704:
22698:
22692:
22686:
22680:
22674:
22665:
22659:
22653:
22647:
22641:
22640:
22622:
22616:
22615:
22591:
22585:
22584:
22560:
22551:
22550:
22548:
22524:
22518:
22517:
22499:
22493:
22492:
22474:
22468:
22462:
22451:
22450:
22432:
22423:
22422:
22390:
22384:
22378:
22372:
22371:
22351:
22345:
22344:
22326:
22320:
22314:
22308:
22307:
22271:
22265:
22259:
22253:
22247:
22241:
22235:
22229:
22223:
22210:
22204:
22198:
22197:
22195:
22193:
22165:
22159:
22149:
22143:
22137:
22131:
22125:
22123:
22121:
22103:
22097:
22096:
22076:
22070:
22069:
22067:
22065:
22035:
22029:
22023:
22014:
22013:
21995:
21989:
21988:
21964:
21958:
21957:
21933:
21927:
21926:
21916:
21910:
21909:
21891:
21885:
21884:
21870:
21864:
21863:
21843:
21837:
21836:
21812:
21806:
21805:
21803:
21801:
21769:
21763:
21757:
21751:
21745:
21739:
21738:
21736:
21734:
21728:
21722:. Archived from
21721:
21712:
21706:
21705:
21703:
21701:
21695:
21688:
21677:
21671:
21670:
21660:
21650:
21626:
21620:
21619:
21602:
21584:
21578:
21577:
21559:
21553:
21552:
21534:
21528:
21527:
21509:
21503:
21500:
21492:. Archived from
21480:
21479:on 19 June 2009.
21478:
21471:
21465:Goldammer, Ted.
21461:
21459:non-vegetarians.
21455:
21453:
21430:
21424:
21423:
21401:
21393:
21387:
21386:
21378:
21369:
21361:
21355:
21354:
21343:
21337:
21331:
21325:
21324:
21322:
21320:
21314:
21299:
21290:
21284:
21283:
21265:
21259:
21258:
21240:
21234:
21233:
21215:
21209:
21208:
21190:
21184:
21178:
21172:
21166:
21160:
21155:
21149:
21148:
21122:
21116:
21115:
21083:
21077:
21076:
21045:Acta Sociologica
21040:
21034:
21028:
21022:
21021:
21009:
20992:
20986:
20980:
20974:
20968:
20962:
20956:
20950:
20944:
20938:
20937:
20926:
20920:
20919:
20899:
20893:
20892:
20872:
20866:
20860:
20854:
20853:
20833:
20827:
20825:
20805:
20799:
20798:
20796:
20794:
20766:
20757:
20756:
20754:
20752:
20724:
20718:
20717:
20715:
20713:
20685:
20676:
20675:
20673:
20671:
20653:
20644:
20643:
20623:
20617:
20616:
20596:
20590:
20589:
20566:The Art Bulletin
20561:
20555:
20554:
20534:
20528:
20527:
20517:
20511:
20505:
20499:
20493:
20487:
20486:, pp. 27–41
20481:
20475:
20469:
20463:
20457:
20451:
20445:
20439:
20433:
20427:
20421:
20415:
20409:
20403:
20402:
20400:
20398:
20370:
20364:
20358:
20352:
20349:Lochtefeld 2002a
20346:
20340:
20339:
20337:
20335:
20307:
20301:
20300:
20272:
20266:
20260:
20247:
20241:
20235:
20234:, pp. 9–11.
20229:
20223:
20217:
20211:
20205:
20199:
20193:
20182:
20176:
20170:
20164:
20158:
20152:
20146:
20140:
20134:
20133:
20124:
20122:
20094:
20088:
20082:
20073:
20067:
20061:
20055:
20049:
20043:
20037:
20036:
20034:
20032:
20004:
19998:
19997:
19995:
19993:
19965:
19959:
19953:
19947:
19941:
19935:
19932:Lochtefeld 2002n
19929:
19923:
19917:
19911:
19910:
19892:
19886:
19885:
19863:
19857:
19856:
19832:
19826:
19825:
19807:
19798:
19797:
19779:
19770:
19769:
19751:
19742:
19741:
19723:
19717:
19716:
19698:
19680:
19674:
19673:
19655:
19649:
19648:
19624:
19606:
19600:
19599:
19581:
19575:
19569:
19563:
19557:
19551:
19545:
19539:
19538:
19514:
19508:
19507:
19489:
19483:
19480:Lochtefeld 2002a
19477:
19471:
19470:
19468:
19466:
19438:
19432:
19431:
19429:
19427:
19399:
19393:
19392:
19366:
19360:
19359:
19333:
19327:
19326:
19324:
19322:
19294:
19285:
19284:
19282:
19280:
19252:
19243:
19237:
19231:
19230:
19210:
19204:
19203:
19201:
19199:
19171:
19165:
19164:
19146:
19140:
19139:
19121:
19115:
19112:Lochtefeld 2002a
19109:
19103:
19102:
19078:
19072:
19066:
19060:
19059:
19039:
19033:
19032:
19014:
18995:
18989:
18988:
18959:
18953:
18952:
18934:
18928:
18927:
18909:
18900:
18899:
18887:
18876:
18875:
18857:
18851:
18850:
18832:
18823:
18812:
18806:
18800:
18794:
18788:
18777:
18771:
18765:
18764:
18752:
18746:
18740:
18734:
18724:
18718:
18715:Lochtefeld 2002a
18712:
18706:
18705:
18689:
18679:
18656:
18650:
18644:
18638:
18632:
18631:
18603:
18597:
18582:
18576:
18575:
18553:
18534:
18513:
18507:
18501:
18495:
18480:
18474:
18459:
18453:
18452:
18446:
18444:
18416:
18410:
18404:
18398:
18392:
18383:
18382:
18377:
18375:
18357:
18351:
18350:
18348:
18346:
18337:. Archived from
18306:
18300:
18289:
18283:
18268:
18262:
18259:Lochtefeld 2002n
18255:
18249:
18248:
18246:
18244:
18216:
18210:
18209:
18207:
18205:
18177:
18171:
18170:
18150:
18144:
18138:
18132:
18131:
18113:
18107:
18106:
18088:
18082:
18081:
18079:
18077:
18049:
18043:
17997:
17988:
17987:
17985:
17983:
17955:
17949:
17943:
17934:
17928:
17922:
17916:
17910:
17909:
17907:
17905:
17877:
17871:
17870:
17868:
17866:
17838:
17832:
17812:
17806:
17805:
17789:
17779:
17773:
17772:
17770:
17768:
17740:
17727:
17721:
17715:
17709:
17703:
17697:
17691:
17676:
17667:
17652:
17646:
17631:
17625:
17622:Vivekananda 1987
17619:
17613:
17608:
17602:
17596:
17590:
17589:
17584:
17560:
17532:
17530:
17515:
17506:
17500:
17499:
17497:
17495:
17477:
17466:
17460:
17404:
17398:
17397:, pp. 20–21
17388:
17382:
17376:
17370:
17360:
17354:
17344:
17338:
17328:
17322:
17321:
17319:
17317:
17312:on 17 March 2007
17308:. Archived from
17297:
17291:
17285:
17279:
17278:
17276:
17274:
17246:
17240:
17234:
17228:
17227:
17225:
17223:
17195:
17189:
17188:
17186:
17184:
17144:
17138:
17137:
17135:
17133:
17115:
17109:
17108:
17106:
17104:
17076:
17070:
17069:
17056:
17050:
17044:
17038:
17037:
17019:
17013:
17012:
17000:
16994:
16993:
16991:
16989:
16957:
16951:
16949:
16928:
16922:
16916:
16910:
16895:
16889:
16874:
16865:
16858:
16852:
16851:
16839:
16826:
16820:
16819:
16799:
16793:
16792:
16790:
16788:
16756:
16750:
16749:
16737:
16731:
16730:
16728:
16726:
16698:
16689:
16688:
16662:
16653:
16647:
16641:
16632:
16631:
16629:
16627:
16602:
16587:
16586:
16550:
16539:
16538:
16536:
16534:
16507:
16501:
16500:
16498:
16496:
16465:
16459:
16458:
16440:
16434:
16428:
16422:
16360:
16354:
16339:
16333:
16316:
16310:
16309:
16281:
16275:
16272:
16266:
16251:
16245:
16242:Lochtefeld 2002a
16239:
16233:
16227:
16221:
16220:
16218:
16216:
16188:
16182:
16175:
16169:
16158:Charles Johnston
16155:
16149:
16148:
16120:
16111:
16110:
16090:
16081:
16062:
16056:
16055:
16034:
16028:
16022:
16016:
16015:
16013:
16011:
15988:Religion Compass
15979:
15973:
15972:
15970:
15968:
15950:
15944:
15943:
15941:
15939:
15911:
15905:
15904:
15884:
15878:
15877:
15875:
15873:
15845:
15839:
15827:Yuvraj Krishan:
15825:
15819:
15812:
15806:
15805:
15781:
15775:
15774:
15756:
15750:
15744:
15735:
15734:
15732:
15730:
15712:
15706:
15703:Harshananda 1989
15700:
15694:
15691:Vivekananda 1987
15688:
15682:
15681:
15679:
15677:
15649:
15643:
15637:
15631:
15630:
15608:
15602:
15601:
15599:
15597:
15562:
15556:
15555:
15546:
15540:
15539:
15519:
15513:
15512:
15487:
15481:
15471:
15462:
15461:
15443:
15434:
15428:
15422:
15416:
15410:
15404:
15398:
15384:
15378:
15355:
15349:
15343:
15337:
15331:
15325:
15319:
15313:
15307:
15301:
15291:
15285:
15279:
15273:
15267:
15261:
15260:
15241:
15235:
15225:
15219:
15213:
15207:
15206:
15204:
15202:
15180:
15174:
15164:
15158:
15148:
15139:
15138:
15136:
15134:
15112:
15106:
15092:
15086:
15080:
15074:
15068:
15062:
15061:
15037:
15031:
15030:
15012:
15006:
15005:
14981:
14975:
14974:
14972:
14970:
14952:
14946:
14940:
14934:
14931:Hiltebeitel 2002
14928:
14922:
14916:
14910:
14887:
14881:
14880:
14860:
14854:
14848:
14842:
14828:
14822:
14816:
14810:
14803:
14790:
14783:
14777:
14776:
14774:
14772:
14744:
14738:
14732:
14723:
14717:
14711:
14705:
14699:
14693:
14684:
14677:
14671:
14665:
14659:
14646:
14640:
14634:
14628:
14613:
14600:
14594:
14588:
14587:
14585:
14583:
14577:
14564:
14556:
14550:
14549:
14547:
14545:
14526:
14520:
14519:
14473:
14467:
14461:
14455:
14454:
14452:
14450:
14431:
14425:
14424:
14422:
14420:
14394:
14362:
14356:
14355:
14345:
14335:
14311:
14305:
14304:
14302:
14300:
14264:
14258:
14252:
14246:
14240:
14229:
14223:
14208:
14202:
14196:
14190:
14184:
14178:
14172:
14171:
14166:
14164:
14145:
14135:
14129:
14123:
14117:
14111:
14098:
14092:
14083:
14077:
14071:
14064:
14058:
14052:
14046:
14040:
14034:
14033:
14015:
14009:
14008:
13990:
13981:
13975:
13969:
13968:
13940:
13931:
13930:
13906:
13900:
13899:
13881:
13875:
13869:
13860:
13854:
13848:
13842:
13836:
13830:
13824:
13818:
13809:
13803:
13797:
13791:
13785:
13779:
13773:
13767:
13761:
13755:
13749:
13743:
13737:
13731:
13725:
13719:
13710:
13704:
13698:
13688:
13682:
13676:
13670:
13664:
13658:
13652:
13646:
13640:
13634:
13633:
13615:
13609:
13608:
13590:
13581:
13575:
13569:
13563:
13552:
13546:
13533:
13532:
13516:
13510:
13504:
13489:
13486:Hiltebeitel 2002
13479:
13473:
13472:, pp. 1, 7.
13467:
13461:
13455:
13449:
13448:, pp. 1–22.
13443:
13437:
13431:
13425:
13424:
13422:
13420:
13400:
13394:
13393:
13385:
13379:
13378:
13370:
13364:
13358:
13352:
13346:
13340:
13333:
13324:
13317:
13308:
13307:
13291:
13285:
13279:
13273:
13266:
13260:
13254:
13248:
13247:
13245:
13243:
13216:
13210:
13204:
13198:
13192:
13186:
13180:
13174:
13173:
13171:
13169:
13141:
13135:
13129:
13114:
13108:
13102:
13096:
13087:
13081:
13075:
13069:
13063:
13057:
13051:
13045:
13039:
13038:
13010:
13004:
12998:
12992:
12986:
12980:
12970:
12964:
12963:
12961:
12959:
12927:
12921:
12920:
12918:
12916:
12897:
12891:
12890:
12888:
12886:
12877:. 3 April 2014.
12867:
12861:
12858:
12852:
12851:
12843:
12837:
12822:
12809:
12803:
12797:
12791:
12785:
12784:
12782:
12780:
12761:
12755:
12749:
12738:
12732:
12723:
12717:
12711:
12705:
12699:
12693:
12684:
12678:
12669:
12663:
12654:
12648:
12639:
12633:
12627:
12621:
12615:
12609:
12596:
12590:
12581:
12571:
12565:
12559:
12553:
12547:
12541:
12525:
12519:
12518:
12500:
12494:
12488:
12479:
12473:
12467:
12461:
12450:
12439:Hiltebeitel 2002
12436:
12430:
12424:
12418:
12412:
12403:
12402:
12383:
12372:
12365:
12359:
12346:
12340:
12339:
12337:
12335:
12320:
12314:
12308:
12299:
12293:
12287:
12281:
12275:
12269:
12263:
12257:
12251:
12250:
12232:
12226:
12225:
12207:
12201:
12200:
12182:
12173:
12172:
12170:
12168:
12148:
12139:
12138:
12102:
12096:
12090:
12084:
12074:
12068:
12058:
12052:
12051:
12027:
12021:
12015:
12004:
11998:
11992:
11986:
11980:
11974:
11965:
11959:
11953:
11947:
11928:
11922:
11916:
11910:
11904:
11898:
11892:
11888:
11886:
11884:
11868:
11866:
11864:
11846:
11840:
11839:
11837:
11835:
11807:
11801:
11783:
11774:
11771:Hiltebeitel 2002
11768:
11759:
11758:
11756:
11754:
11735:
11729:
11723:
11714:
11708:
11693:
11690:Hiltebeitel 2002
11687:
11662:
11661:, pp. 1, 7.
11656:
11647:
11646:
11628:
11617:
11616:
11598:
11587:
11586:
11584:
11582:
11554:
11545:
11539:
11533:
11523:
11514:
11508:
11497:
11496:
11494:
11492:
11473:. pp. 1–7.
11466:Hindu Scriptures
11457:
11451:
11445:
11436:
11430:
11419:
11418:
11405:
11399:
11398:
11396:
11394:
11377:
11361:
11358:French terretory
11351:
11345:
11342:
11336:
11333:
11327:
11324:local traditions
11304:
11298:
11291:
11285:
11278:asthi sanchayana
11270:
11264:
11239:
11233:
11218:
11212:
11205:
11189:
11183:
11171:
11161:
11160:
11124:Bhavishya Purana
11120:
11114:
11107:
11101:
11094:
11088:
11081:
11075:
11032:
11023:
11004:
10998:
10993:Viswanathan 2003
10896:
10890:
10886:
10880:
10877:The sacred tread
10873:
10867:
10852:
10846:
10827:
10821:
10804:Thomas Trautmann
10746:India and Europe
10736:
10730:
10714:
10708:
10697:
10691:
10674:
10668:
10653:
10647:
10636:local traditions
10608:Hiltebeitel 2002
10576:
10567:
10550:Hiltebeitel 2002
10520:varnasramadharma
10486:
10477:
10455:Hiltebeitel 2002
10450:
10433:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10417:Hiltebeitel 2002
10414:
10405:
10386:
10377:
10342:Santana dharma:
10340:
10334:
10319:Ancestor worship
10291:Aboriginal myths
10289:discovered that
10235:
10229:
10203:Futuhu's-Salatin
10123:
10114:
10083:
10077:
10076:, pp. 1–17.
10066:
9972:Indian religions
9930:Gurung shamanism
9895:Adivasi religion
9804:
9803:
9796:
9795:
9774:
9773:
9766:
9765:
9742:
9741:
9734:
9733:
9710:
9709:
9702:
9701:
9678:
9677:
9670:
9669:
9646:
9645:
9638:
9637:
9597:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9582:
9572:
9567:
9566:
9556:
9551:
9550:
9540:
9535:
9534:
9524:
9519:
9518:
9508:
9503:
9502:
9492:
9487:
9486:
9476:
9471:
9470:
9460:
9455:
9454:
9444:
9439:
9438:
9428:
9423:
9422:
9412:
9407:
9406:
9396:
9391:
9390:
9380:
9375:
9374:
9364:
9359:
9358:
9348:
9343:
9342:
9332:
9327:
9326:
9316:
9311:
9310:
9300:
9295:
9294:
9284:
9279:
9278:
9268:
9263:
9262:
9252:
9247:
9246:
9236:
9231:
9230:
8995:British colonies
8988:
8985:
8968:Kingdom of Nepal
8940:1560 inquisition
8921:
8920:
8915:
8836:
8833:
8829:
8826:
8798:
8795:
8787:
8784:
8498:
8487:
8478:
8467:
8458:
8444:Illustration of
8396:animal sacrifice
8323:
8304:
8289:
8278:
8256:
8235:
8211:Diet in Hinduism
8158:
8095:yoga as exercise
7868:Varna (Hinduism)
7800:Chinese calendar
7757:King Shalivahana
7729:
7591:culture of India
7364:Tirtha locations
7242:Ganesh Chaturthi
7199:Ashadhi Ekadashi
6993:
6984:
6950:Bhakti (worship)
6908:(ear piercing),
6854:rites of passage
6689:repeatedly asks
6670:Saiva traditions
6565:Bhagavata Purana
6542:Vedic literature
6474:
6432:
6416:Hindu scriptures
6343:individual Selfs
6321:is identical to
6275:
6261:
6245:
6231:
6210:Vedic literature
6200:praises various
6175:
6109:, predating the
5932:Muktinath temple
5919:
5915:
5905:
5903:
5833:Kāma (Sanskrit,
5768:
5675:Ancestor worship
5663:
5571:
5568:
5517:
5503:
5478:
5470:
4927:, also known as
4825:
4739:Alexis Sanderson
4581:Legal definition
4552:Alexis Sanderson
4539:groups like the
4532:Bhāgavata Purāṇa
4466:
4390:
4346:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
3986:Indian religions
3963:Futuhu's-salatin
3928:) is found in a
3755:Hinduism is the
3719:
3716:
3708:
3705:
3690:and its derived
3657:Hindu philosophy
3649:Smarta tradition
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3498:for Hinduism is
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3318:and Christianity
3288:Pilgrimage sites
3218:Reform movements
3096:Vinayagar Agaval
3047:Five Great Epics
2996:Tamil literature
2895:Sushruta Samhita
2690:Bhavishya Purana
2676:Brahmanda Purana
2627:Bhagavata Purana
2555:Other scriptures
2117:Mahavatar Babaji
1697:Satyakama Jabala
1368:Ganesh Chaturthi
1222:Rites of passage
735:Shraddha (faith)
153:Major traditions
79:
44:
21:
20:
36071:
36070:
36066:
36065:
36064:
36062:
36061:
36060:
36026:
36025:
36024:
36012:
36002:
36000:
35990:
35988:
35976:
35968:
35966:
35961:
35925:
35852:
35833:Solomon Islands
35769:
35641:
35545:North Macedonia
35386:
35111:
34824:
34805:
34766:Mass gatherings
34734:
34729:
34722:
34661:
34656:
34647:
34581:Religiocentrism
34561:National church
34429:
34426:
34418:
34333:
34326:
34263:
34185:Bodies of water
33977:
33962:
33747:Jamaican Maroon
33529:
33504:
33441:
33271:
33264:
33135:
33133:
33122:
33087:
33061:Trinidad Orisha
32846:
32839:
32812:
32805:
32732:
32695:
32681:Washat Dreamers
32404:
32397:
32293:
32275:
32202:
32176:Srilankan Vedda
32127:
32055:
31930:Sri Vaishnavism
31893:
31855:
31827:
31785:
31692:
31666:
31633:
31592:
31546:
31471:Twelver Shi'ism
31413:
31275:Neo-charismatic
31248:Presbyterianism
31100:
30992:
30979:
30974:
30944:
30939:
30906:
30892:
30715:
30684:
30675:Vasant Panchami
30609:Pahela Baishakh
30591:Makar Sankranti
30510:
30445:
30352:
30268:
30171:
30061:
30042:Abhirami Antati
30012:Kamba Ramayanam
29973:
29859:
29816:
29779:
29701:
29675:
29638:
29608:
29595:
29579:Vishishtadvaita
29516:
29376:
29355:
29339:
29309:
29304:
29298:
29285:
29279:
29261:
29240:
29207:
29188:
29182:
29164:
29150:
29132:
29115:
29100:
29090:
29072:
29066:
29040:
29034:
29019:
29004:
29003:
28996:
28994:
28991:
28969:
28959:
28941:
28928:
28910:
28904:
28887:
28862:Potter, Karl H.
28860:
28854:
28836:
28826:
28807:
28801:
28784:
28778:
28696:
28676:
28670:
28643:
28641:Further reading
28638:
28628:
28626:
28613:
28612:
28608:
28598:
28596:
28583:
28582:
28578:
28568:
28566:
28555:
28551:
28541:
28539:
28524:
28520:
28515:on 28 May 2010.
28512:
28505:
28501:
28500:
28496:
28486:
28484:
28469:
28462:
28460:
28445:
28441:
28431:
28429:
28416:
28415:
28411:
28401:
28399:
28386:
28385:
28381:
28371:
28369:
28360:
28359:
28355:
28347:
28343:
28333:
28331:
28316:
28312:
28301:
28297:
28296:
28292:
28282:
28280:
28267:
28266:
28262:
28252:
28250:
28237:
28236:
28232:
28222:
28220:
28211:
28210:
28206:
28196:
28194:
28181:
28180:
28176:
28166:
28164:
28149:
28142:
28132:
28130:
28115:
28111:
28101:
28099:
28084:
28071:
28061:
28059:
28041:
28037:
28027:
28025:
28012:
28011:
28004:
27987:
27983:
27973:
27971:
27967:
27956:
27952:
27951:
27947:
27937:
27935:
27922:
27921:
27917:
27907:
27905:
27897:
27896:
27892:
27888:
27883:
27845:
27830:
27824:Witzel, Michael
27779:
27758:
27734:
27712:
27684:
27665:
27643:
27616:
27519:
27518:
27502:
27487:
27476:
27448:
27376:
27344:
27332:, eds. (2005).
27252:
27228:
27203:
27163:
27142:
27121:
27045:
27019:
27000:
26964:
26919:
26886:
26852:
26831:
26809:
26785:
26766:
26745:
26724:
26700:
26659:
26614:
26585:10.2307/3518337
26564:
26526:
26500:
26498:
26491:
26467:
26443:
26424:
26395:
26389:Michael, Witzel
26381:
26360:
26336:
26305:
26304:
26262:. I. B. Tauris.
26248:
26227:
26196:
26167:
26145:
26121:
26105:Leaf, Murray J.
26097:
26074:
26018:
25996:
25974:
25943:10.2307/1398408
25922:
25901:
25880:
25859:
25838:
25819:
25786:
25744:
25708:
25683:
25662:
25630:
25608:
25585:
25566:
25534:
25523:
25510:
25491:
25436:
25415:
25392:
25371:
25347:
25328:
25285:
25252:
25211:
25182:
25158:
25137:
25107:
25106:
25099:
25097:
25094:
25066:
25040:
25016:
24994:
24975:
24953:
24929:
24905:
24881:
24857:
24831:
24785:Dixon, R. M. W.
24777:
24759:Dirks, Nicholas
24751:
24732:
24656:
24632:
24608:
24583:
24581:
24574:
24553:
24523:
24497:
24463:
24415:
24405:World Religions
24382:
24356:
24337:
24316:
24295:
24270:
24203:
24184:
24182:Printed sources
24176:
24171:
24170:
24162:
24155:
24151:
24150:
24146:
24138:
24134:
24133:
24129:
24119:
24117:
24109:
24105:
24104:
24100:
24084:
24083:
24076:
24074:
24064:
24060:
24046:
24044:
24035:
24034:
24030:
24020:
24018:
24017:on 3 March 2011
24014:
24007:
24001:
23997:
23987:
23985:
23984:. 21 March 2024
23976:
23975:
23971:
23962:
23961:
23957:
23947:
23945:
23932:
23931:
23927:
23917:
23915:
23911:
23910:
23906:
23893:
23892:
23888:
23878:
23876:
23872:
23865:
23861:
23860:
23856:
23848:
23844:
23834:
23832:
23819:
23818:
23814:
23805:
23804:
23800:
23783:
23782:
23778:
23761:
23760:
23756:
23749:www.thearda.com
23743:
23742:
23738:
23728:
23726:
23722:
23721:
23717:
23710:www.thearda.com
23704:
23703:
23699:
23689:
23687:
23683:
23672:
23668:
23667:
23663:
23653:
23651:
23638:
23637:
23633:
23628:on 25 May 2013.
23625:
23618:
23614:
23613:
23609:
23599:
23597:
23593:
23582:
23578:
23577:
23573:
23563:
23561:
23551:
23547:
23540:
23526:
23522:
23514:
23503:
23499:
23498:
23494:
23484:
23482:
23473:
23472:
23468:
23458:
23456:
23455:on 22 July 2024
23452:
23441:
23437:
23436:
23432:
23422:
23420:
23407:
23406:
23402:
23392:
23390:
23377:
23376:
23372:
23363:
23362:
23358:
23348:
23346:
23342:
23341:
23337:
23330:
23314:
23310:
23303:
23284:
23280:
23273:
23259:
23255:
23248:
23234:
23230:
23223:
23203:
23196:
23188:
23179:
23167:
23163:
23155:
23151:
23134:
23118:
23114:
23106:
23102:
23092:
23090:
23087:Hindustan Times
23081:
23080:
23076:
23066:
23064:
23056:
23055:
23051:
23041:
23039:
23031:
23030:
23026:
23014:
23010:
23000:
22998:
22996:
22980:
22976:
22969:
22949:
22942:
22934:
22930:
22923:
22903:
22899:
22892:
22875:
22871:
22864:
22847:
22843:
22838:
22834:
22829:
22825:
22802:10.2307/2104222
22786:
22782:
22774:
22770:
22762:
22758:
22754:, pp. 3–4.
22750:
22746:
22738:
22734:
22726:
22719:
22711:
22707:
22699:
22695:
22687:
22683:
22675:
22668:
22660:
22656:
22648:
22644:
22637:
22623:
22619:
22612:
22597:The Hindu World
22592:
22588:
22581:
22561:
22554:
22525:
22521:
22514:
22500:
22496:
22489:
22475:
22471:
22463:
22454:
22447:
22433:
22426:
22411:
22391:
22387:
22383:, pp. 8–9.
22381:Kramrisch 1976a
22379:
22375:
22352:
22348:
22341:
22327:
22323:
22315:
22311:
22288:10.2307/2943547
22272:
22268:
22260:
22256:
22250:Kramrisch 1976b
22248:
22244:
22238:Kramrisch 1976a
22236:
22232:
22228:, pp. 1–16
22226:Kramrisch 1976a
22224:
22213:
22205:
22201:
22191:
22189:
22182:
22166:
22162:
22150:
22146:
22138:
22134:
22119:
22117:
22109:The Theosophist
22104:
22100:
22093:
22077:
22073:
22063:
22061:
22054:
22036:
22032:
22024:
22017:
22010:
21996:
21992:
21985:
21965:
21961:
21954:
21934:
21930:
21917:
21913:
21906:
21892:
21888:
21871:
21867:
21860:
21844:
21840:
21833:
21813:
21809:
21799:
21797:
21770:
21766:
21758:
21754:
21746:
21742:
21732:
21730:
21729:on 24 July 2021
21726:
21719:
21713:
21709:
21699:
21697:
21693:
21686:
21680:Marvin Harris.
21678:
21674:
21627:
21623:
21616:
21599:
21585:
21581:
21574:
21560:
21556:
21549:
21535:
21531:
21524:
21510:
21506:
21483:
21476:
21469:
21464:
21451:
21449:
21435:
21431:
21427:
21420:
21394:
21390:
21362:
21358:
21344:
21340:
21332:
21328:
21318:
21316:
21312:
21297:
21291:
21287:
21280:
21266:
21262:
21255:
21241:
21237:
21230:
21216:
21212:
21205:
21191:
21187:
21183:, p. 1041.
21179:
21175:
21167:
21163:
21156:
21152:
21137:
21123:
21119:
21104:
21084:
21080:
21041:
21037:
21029:
21025:
21018:
20993:
20989:
20981:
20977:
20971:Silverberg 1969
20969:
20965:
20957:
20953:
20945:
20941:
20928:
20927:
20923:
20916:
20900:
20896:
20889:
20873:
20869:
20865:, pp. 6–7.
20861:
20857:
20850:
20834:
20830:
20822:
20806:
20802:
20792:
20790:
20783:
20767:
20760:
20750:
20748:
20741:
20725:
20721:
20711:
20709:
20702:
20686:
20679:
20669:
20667:
20654:
20647:
20640:
20624:
20620:
20613:
20597:
20593:
20562:
20558:
20551:
20535:
20531:
20518:
20514:
20506:
20502:
20494:
20490:
20482:
20478:
20470:
20466:
20458:
20454:
20446:
20442:
20434:
20430:
20422:
20418:
20410:
20406:
20396:
20394:
20387:
20371:
20367:
20363:, pp. 3–5.
20359:
20355:
20347:
20343:
20333:
20331:
20324:
20308:
20304:
20273:
20269:
20261:
20250:
20242:
20238:
20230:
20226:
20218:
20214:
20206:
20202:
20194:
20185:
20177:
20173:
20165:
20161:
20153:
20149:
20141:
20137:
20120:
20118:
20111:
20095:
20091:
20087:, pp. 7–9.
20083:
20076:
20068:
20064:
20056:
20052:
20044:
20040:
20030:
20028:
20021:
20005:
20001:
19991:
19989:
19982:
19966:
19962:
19954:
19950:
19942:
19938:
19930:
19926:
19918:
19914:
19907:
19893:
19889:
19878:
19864:
19860:
19853:
19833:
19829:
19822:
19808:
19801:
19794:
19780:
19773:
19766:
19752:
19745:
19738:
19724:
19720:
19713:
19699:
19695:
19681:
19677:
19670:
19656:
19652:
19645:
19625:
19621:
19607:
19603:
19596:
19582:
19578:
19570:
19566:
19558:
19554:
19546:
19542:
19535:
19515:
19511:
19504:
19490:
19486:
19478:
19474:
19464:
19462:
19455:
19439:
19435:
19425:
19423:
19416:
19400:
19396:
19381:
19367:
19363:
19348:
19334:
19330:
19320:
19318:
19311:
19295:
19288:
19278:
19276:
19269:
19253:
19246:
19238:
19234:
19211:
19207:
19197:
19195:
19188:
19172:
19168:
19161:
19147:
19143:
19136:
19122:
19118:
19110:
19106:
19099:
19079:
19075:
19067:
19063:
19040:
19036:
19029:
19011:
18996:
18992:
18977:10.2307/3270127
18960:
18956:
18949:
18935:
18931:
18924:
18910:
18903:
18888:
18879:
18872:
18858:
18854:
18847:
18833:
18826:
18813:
18809:
18801:
18797:
18789:
18780:
18772:
18768:
18753:
18749:
18741:
18737:
18725:
18721:
18713:
18709:
18702:
18680:
18659:
18651:
18647:
18639:
18635:
18604:
18600:
18583:
18579:
18572:
18555:
18550:
18536:
18531:
18514:
18510:
18502:
18498:
18481:
18477:
18461:A Goel (1984),
18460:
18456:
18442:
18440:
18433:
18422:Religious truth
18417:
18413:
18409:, p. viii.
18405:
18401:
18393:
18386:
18373:
18371:
18358:
18354:
18344:
18342:
18327:10.2307/1399374
18321:(2): 135–149 .
18307:
18303:
18290:
18286:
18269:
18265:
18256:
18252:
18242:
18240:
18233:
18217:
18213:
18203:
18201:
18194:
18178:
18174:
18167:
18151:
18147:
18139:
18135:
18128:
18114:
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17677:
17670:
17653:
17649:
17632:
17628:
17620:
17616:
17609:
17605:
17597:
17593:
17567:. Book Review.
17561:
17533:
17528:
17513:
17507:
17503:
17493:
17491:
17478:
17467:
17463:
17415:Wayback Machine
17405:
17401:
17393:, p. 226;
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16715:
16699:
16692:
16677:10.2307/1396833
16660:
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16642:
16635:
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16603:
16590:
16567:10.2307/1397421
16551:
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16398:Wayback Machine
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16298:10.2307/3269765
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16214:
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16137:10.2307/1396832
16121:
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16084:
16072:Wayback Machine
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14061:
14053:
14049:
14043:Feuerstein 2002
14041:
14037:
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14016:
14012:
14005:
13995:World Religions
13991:
13984:
13976:
13972:
13958:
13941:
13934:
13927:
13907:
13903:
13896:
13882:
13878:
13872:Pennington 2005
13870:
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13845:Pennington 2005
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13697:, pp. 1–36
13689:
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13318:
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13280:
13276:
13267:
13263:
13255:
13251:
13241:
13239:
13217:
13213:
13205:
13201:
13193:
13189:
13185:, pp. 1–2.
13181:
13177:
13167:
13165:
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13138:
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13109:
13105:
13097:
13090:
13082:
13078:
13074:, p. xiii.
13070:
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12859:
12855:
12844:
12840:
12826:Imagining India
12823:
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12804:
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12792:
12788:
12778:
12776:
12763:
12762:
12758:
12750:
12741:
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12714:
12706:
12702:
12694:
12687:
12679:
12672:
12666:Tattwananda n.d
12664:
12657:
12651:Bhandarkar 1913
12649:
12642:
12634:
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12622:
12618:
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12599:
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12572:
12568:
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12538:Wayback Machine
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11798:Stuart-Fox 2002
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11292:
11288:
11282:asthi visarjana
11271:
11267:
11241:Klostermaier: "
11240:
11236:
11219:
11215:
11190:
11186:
11178:The meaning is
11168:
11121:
11117:
11108:
11104:
11096:sometimes with
11095:
11091:
11082:
11078:
11033:
11026:
11011:Bhakti movement
11005:
11001:
10928:Advaita Vedanta
10897:
10893:
10887:
10883:
10874:
10870:
10856:sanatana dharma
10853:
10849:
10835:Being Different
10828:
10824:
10764:Imagining India
10751:Sontheimer 1989
10737:
10733:
10715:
10711:
10698:
10694:
10675:
10671:
10654:
10650:
10632:Bronkhorst 2007
10577:
10570:
10540:, pp. 8–9.
10487:
10480:
10462:Heesterman 2005
10448:
10434:
10430:
10423:
10415:
10408:
10400:
10387:
10380:
10372:sanātana dharma
10356:sanatana dharma
10341:
10337:
10302:
10280:
10274:
10236:
10232:
10217:Prithvíráj Ráso
10124:
10117:
10102:
10084:
10080:
10067:
10060:
10056:
10051:
9977:Kalash religion
9885:
9871:Lists of Hindus
9836:Crypto-Hinduism
9821:
9814:
9749:Reform Hinduism
9615:World dynamics
9592:
9577:
9576:
9561:
9560:
9545:
9544:
9529:
9528:
9513:
9512:
9497:
9496:
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9320:
9305:
9304:
9289:
9288:
9273:
9272:
9257:
9256:
9241:
9240:
9225:
9224:
9131:
9125:
9079:in the form of
9046:Vedanta Society
9023:Indian diaspora
8986:
8952:colonial period
8926:happened under
8916:
8883:Advaita Vedanta
8875:Bhakti movement
8834:
8827:
8796:
8785:
8743:
8737:
8702:
8684:
8663:(householder),
8653:
8632:
8593:rite of passage
8560:
8559:
8558:
8557:
8501:
8500:
8499:
8490:
8489:
8488:
8480:
8479:
8470:
8469:
8468:
8460:
8459:
8450:
8449:
8439:
8432:
8416:Main articles:
8414:
8409:
8291:appears in the
8269:
8268:
8267:
8266:
8265:
8257:
8248:
8247:
8246:
8236:
8225:
8205:Main articles:
8203:
8117:(left) and the
8107:
8097:(traditionally
8029:
8011:
7902:. They are the
7870:
7864:
7859:
7796:Hebrew calendar
7763:) found in the
7720:
7714:
7708:
7685:
7679:
7674:
7673:
7635:Shilpa Shastras
7611:
7603:
7575:
7562:rite of passage
7502:Makar Sankranti
7434:Tirtha Mahatmya
7370:
7356:
7351:
7342:Vasant Panchami
7282:Makar Sankranti
7277:Maha Shivaratri
7267:Kartika Purnima
7121:
7115:
7106:nirguna Brahman
7007:
7006:
7005:
7004:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6986:
6985:
6974:
6960:Puja (Hinduism)
6954:Main articles:
6952:
6842:
6836:
6827:
6821:
6768:ritual (shown).
6754:
6732:Arti (Hinduism)
6728:Puja (Hinduism)
6726:Main articles:
6724:
6719:
6695:Katha Upanishad
6678:
6639:Ardhanarishvara
6627:Ardhanarishvara
6440:heavenly beings
6285:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6281:
6276:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6246:
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6232:
6223:
6222:
6176:
6163:, concerns the
6159:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6133:
6131:God in Hinduism
6125:Main articles:
6123:
6041:
6035:
6015:Vedantic school
5978:Advaita Vedanta
5970:The meaning of
5968:
5894:
5888:
5831:
5825:
5812:
5806:
5798:Sanātana Dharma
5769:
5763:
5741:
5735:
5711:
5689:
5683:
5620:
5569:
5527:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5354:. This Rigveda
5352:religious texts
5338:
5332:
5308:Ghanaian Hindus
5298:The Indo-Aryan
5196:
5136:
5066:Ardhanarishvara
4984:
4978:
4973:
4971:Main traditions
4965:African nations
4961:western nations
4894:
4843:
4833:
4827:
4820:
4796:
4770:
4708:
4688:
4668:
4621:Ganesh Chaturti
4609:
4603:
4598:
4583:
4504:
4494:
4464:Sanātana Dharma
4447:Sanātana Dharma
4437:Sanātana Dharma
4388:Sanātana Dharma
4377:Ikshvaku Vamsam
4354:
4348:
4344:Sanātana Dharma
4243:Advaita Vedanta
4149:
4128:
4094:. According to
4041:medieval period
4028:
4021:
4015:Hindu synthesis
4011:
3839:
3833:
3742:modern Hinduism
3734:medieval period
3717:
3706:
3700:Hindu synthesis
3565:(including the
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3467:Sanātana Dharma
3454:universal order
3444:Indian religion
3406:
3402:
3392:
3354:
3352:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3296:
3262:
3241:
3233:
3223:
3222:
3185:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3101:
2998:
2966:
2888:Charaka Samhita
2867:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
2825:Shilpa Shastras
2804:
2757:
2641:Naradiya Purana
2613:
2608:
2583:
2557:
2516:
2380:
2312:
2296:
2265:
2257:
2247:
2246:
2192:Shirdi Sai Baba
2187:Sathya Sai Baba
2167:Ramana Maharshi
2071:
2038:Vadiraja Tirtha
2033:Vācaspati Miśra
1913:Srinivasacharya
1893:Narahari Tirtha
1873:Matsyendranatha
1858:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
1823:Jagannatha Dasa
1813:Haridasa Thakur
1732:
1611:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1548:
1509:Vishishtadvaita
1458:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1393:Makar Sankranti
1373:Vasant Panchami
1336:Maha Shivaratri
1320:
1224:
1133:
1067:
1036:
917:
908:
900:
899:
864:
758:
695:Prajña (wisdom)
691:
668:
632:
606:
575:
544:
542:Meaning of life
529:God in Hinduism
518:
482:
480:Supreme reality
457:Subtle elements
446:
427:
421:
411:
410:
266:
235:
209:
201:
191:
190:
187:
154:
148:
138:
137:
82:
77:Hindu synthesis
73:
68:
17:
16:Indian religion
12:
11:
5:
36069:
36059:
36058:
36053:
36048:
36043:
36038:
36023:
36022:
36010:
35998:
35986:
35963:
35962:
35960:
35959:
35949:
35938:
35935:
35934:
35931:
35930:
35927:
35926:
35924:
35923:
35918:
35913:
35908:
35903:
35898:
35893:
35888:
35883:
35878:
35873:
35868:
35862:
35860:
35854:
35853:
35851:
35850:
35845:
35840:
35835:
35830:
35825:
35820:
35815:
35810:
35805:
35800:
35795:
35790:
35785:
35779:
35777:
35771:
35770:
35768:
35767:
35762:
35757:
35752:
35747:
35742:
35737:
35732:
35727:
35722:
35717:
35712:
35707:
35702:
35697:
35692:
35687:
35682:
35677:
35672:
35667:
35662:
35657:
35651:
35649:
35643:
35642:
35640:
35639:
35638:
35637:
35632:
35627:
35622:
35615:United Kingdom
35612:
35607:
35602:
35597:
35592:
35587:
35582:
35577:
35572:
35567:
35562:
35557:
35552:
35547:
35542:
35537:
35532:
35527:
35522:
35517:
35512:
35507:
35502:
35497:
35492:
35487:
35482:
35477:
35472:
35467:
35462:
35457:
35452:
35447:
35442:
35437:
35432:
35427:
35422:
35417:
35412:
35407:
35402:
35396:
35394:
35388:
35387:
35385:
35384:
35379:
35374:
35369:
35364:
35359:
35354:
35349:
35344:
35339:
35334:
35329:
35324:
35319:
35314:
35309:
35304:
35299:
35294:
35289:
35284:
35279:
35274:
35269:
35264:
35259:
35254:
35249:
35244:
35243:
35242:
35237:
35227:
35222:
35217:
35212:
35207:
35202:
35197:
35192:
35187:
35182:
35177:
35172:
35167:
35162:
35157:
35152:
35147:
35142:
35137:
35132:
35127:
35121:
35119:
35113:
35112:
35110:
35109:
35104:
35099:
35094:
35089:
35084:
35079:
35074:
35069:
35064:
35059:
35054:
35049:
35044:
35039:
35034:
35029:
35024:
35019:
35014:
35009:
35004:
34999:
34994:
34989:
34984:
34979:
34974:
34969:
34964:
34959:
34954:
34949:
34944:
34939:
34934:
34929:
34924:
34919:
34914:
34909:
34904:
34899:
34894:
34889:
34884:
34879:
34874:
34869:
34864:
34859:
34854:
34849:
34844:
34838:
34836:
34826:
34825:
34815:
34814:
34811:
34810:
34807:
34806:
34804:
34803:
34798:
34793:
34788:
34783:
34778:
34773:
34768:
34763:
34758:
34753:
34748:
34743:
34737:
34735:
34727:
34724:
34723:
34721:
34720:
34715:
34710:
34708:Secularization
34705:
34700:
34695:
34690:
34688:Deconstruction
34685:
34680:
34675:
34670:
34664:
34662:
34652:
34649:
34648:
34646:
34645:
34640:
34639:
34638:
34633:
34628:
34623:
34613:
34608:
34603:
34598:
34593:
34588:
34583:
34578:
34573:
34568:
34563:
34558:
34553:
34548:
34543:
34538:
34536:Fundamentalism
34533:
34532:
34531:
34526:
34521:
34516:
34506:
34501:
34496:
34491:
34490:
34489:
34484:
34479:
34469:
34468:
34467:
34462:
34457:
34443:
34438:
34432:
34430:
34423:
34420:
34419:
34417:
34416:
34411:
34406:
34401:
34400:
34399:
34389:
34384:
34379:
34374:
34369:
34364:
34359:
34354:
34349:
34344:
34338:
34336:
34328:
34327:
34325:
34324:
34319:
34314:
34309:
34304:
34299:
34294:
34289:
34284:
34279:
34273:
34271:
34265:
34264:
34262:
34261:
34260:
34259:
34254:
34249:
34239:
34234:
34229:
34224:
34219:
34214:
34209:
34204:
34203:
34202:
34197:
34192:
34187:
34177:
34176:
34175:
34170:
34165:
34155:
34150:
34145:
34140:
34135:
34130:
34125:
34120:
34115:
34110:
34109:
34108:
34103:
34098:
34088:
34083:
34078:
34073:
34068:
34063:
34058:
34053:
34048:
34043:
34038:
34033:
34028:
34023:
34014:
34012:Call to prayer
34009:
34004:
33999:
33997:Disaffiliation
33989:
33987:
33979:
33978:
33968:
33967:
33964:
33963:
33961:
33960:
33955:
33950:
33945:
33940:
33935:
33930:
33925:
33924:
33923:
33918:
33913:
33903:
33902:
33901:
33896:
33891:
33886:
33881:
33871:
33866:
33865:
33864:
33859:
33854:
33844:
33843:
33842:
33837:
33827:
33826:
33825:
33820:
33815:
33810:
33800:
33795:
33794:
33793:
33783:
33782:
33781:
33776:
33766:
33761:
33760:
33759:
33749:
33744:
33739:
33734:
33729:
33724:
33719:
33714:
33713:
33712:
33707:
33702:
33697:
33695:Greco-Buddhism
33692:
33682:
33681:
33680:
33675:
33670:
33665:
33655:
33650:
33649:
33648:
33638:
33633:
33628:
33627:
33626:
33616:
33611:
33606:
33605:
33604:
33599:
33589:
33584:
33583:
33582:
33577:
33572:
33562:
33557:
33552:
33547:
33546:
33545:
33534:
33531:
33530:
33518:
33517:
33514:
33513:
33510:
33509:
33506:
33505:
33503:
33502:
33501:
33500:
33490:
33485:
33480:
33475:
33470:
33465:
33460:
33455:
33449:
33447:
33443:
33442:
33440:
33439:
33438:
33437:
33425:
33420:
33419:
33418:
33413:
33408:
33403:
33398:
33393:
33388:
33378:
33373:
33368:
33363:
33358:
33353:
33348:
33343:
33338:
33337:
33336:
33326:
33325:
33324:
33319:
33309:
33308:
33307:
33302:
33292:
33287:
33286:
33285:
33276:
33274:
33266:
33265:
33263:
33262:
33257:
33252:
33247:
33246:
33245:
33240:
33230:
33225:
33220:
33215:
33210:
33209:
33208:
33198:
33193:
33188:
33183:
33178:
33173:
33168:
33163:
33158:
33153:
33147:
33145:
33138:
33128:
33127:
33124:
33123:
33121:
33120:
33115:
33110:
33105:
33099:
33097:
33093:
33092:
33089:
33088:
33086:
33085:
33084:
33083:
33078:
33073:
33068:
33063:
33058:
33056:Tambor de Mina
33053:
33048:
33043:
33038:
33033:
33028:
33023:
33018:
33013:
33012:
33011:
33006:
33001:
32982:
32981:
32980:
32979:
32969:
32964:
32959:
32954:
32949:
32944:
32939:
32934:
32929:
32924:
32919:
32914:
32909:
32904:
32899:
32894:
32889:
32884:
32883:
32882:
32877:
32867:
32862:
32857:
32851:
32849:
32841:
32840:
32838:
32837:
32836:
32835:
32833:Guanche church
32824:
32822:
32815:
32807:
32806:
32804:
32803:
32798:
32793:
32788:
32783:
32778:
32773:
32768:
32763:
32758:
32753:
32748:
32742:
32740:
32738:Tibeto-Burmese
32734:
32733:
32731:
32730:
32725:
32720:
32715:
32709:
32707:
32697:
32696:
32694:
32693:
32688:
32683:
32678:
32673:
32668:
32667:
32666:
32661:
32651:
32646:
32644:Nuu-chah-nulth
32641:
32636:
32631:
32626:
32625:
32624:
32619:
32614:
32609:
32599:
32594:
32589:
32588:
32587:
32577:
32572:
32567:
32566:
32565:
32560:
32555:
32553:Muscogee Creek
32550:
32545:
32535:
32530:
32525:
32520:
32511:
32506:
32501:
32496:
32495:
32494:
32489:
32479:
32478:
32477:
32472:
32467:
32462:
32452:
32447:
32442:
32441:
32440:
32435:
32430:
32420:
32415:
32409:
32407:
32399:
32398:
32396:
32395:
32390:
32388:Sumbese Marapu
32385:
32384:
32383:
32378:
32368:
32367:
32366:
32356:
32351:
32346:
32341:
32340:
32339:
32334:
32326:
32325:
32324:
32319:
32309:
32307:Batak Parmalim
32303:
32301:
32295:
32294:
32292:
32291:
32285:
32283:
32277:
32276:
32274:
32273:
32272:
32271:
32266:
32256:
32255:
32254:
32249:
32244:
32229:
32227:
32218:
32212:
32211:
32208:
32207:
32204:
32203:
32201:
32200:
32199:
32198:
32193:
32183:
32178:
32173:
32168:
32163:
32162:
32161:
32156:
32146:
32141:
32135:
32133:
32129:
32128:
32126:
32125:
32118:
32113:
32112:
32111:
32101:
32100:
32099:
32094:
32089:
32071:
32065:
32063:
32057:
32056:
32054:
32053:
32046:
32041:
32036:
32031:
32026:
32021:
32016:
32015:
32014:
32009:
32004:
31999:
31994:
31989:
31984:
31979:
31969:
31968:
31967:
31962:
31957:
31952:
31947:
31942:
31937:
31932:
31927:
31916:
31914:
31905:
31899:
31898:
31895:
31894:
31892:
31891:
31886:
31881:
31876:
31871:
31865:
31863:
31857:
31856:
31854:
31853:
31848:
31843:
31837:
31835:
31829:
31828:
31826:
31825:
31820:
31815:
31810:
31809:
31808:
31795:
31793:
31787:
31786:
31784:
31783:
31782:
31781:
31776:
31766:
31765:
31764:
31759:
31749:
31744:
31739:
31734:
31728:
31726:
31717:
31708:
31702:
31701:
31698:
31697:
31694:
31693:
31691:
31690:
31685:
31680:
31674:
31672:
31668:
31667:
31665:
31664:
31659:
31654:
31649:
31643:
31641:
31635:
31634:
31632:
31631:
31626:
31621:
31619:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
31615:
31613:
31604:
31598:
31597:
31594:
31593:
31591:
31590:
31585:
31580:
31575:
31570:
31565:
31560:
31554:
31552:
31548:
31547:
31545:
31544:
31537:
31532:
31527:
31522:
31517:
31512:
31507:
31506:
31505:
31495:
31490:
31489:
31488:
31483:
31478:
31473:
31463:
31462:
31461:
31460:
31459:
31454:
31444:
31439:
31434:
31423:
31421:
31415:
31414:
31412:
31411:
31404:
31403:
31402:
31397:
31392:
31387:
31382:
31377:
31372:
31367:
31362:
31356:Bible Students
31348:
31343:
31338:
31333:
31328:
31326:Restorationism
31323:
31322:
31321:
31316:
31311:
31306:
31305:
31304:
31294:
31289:
31284:
31282:Evangelicalism
31279:
31278:
31277:
31272:
31267:
31257:
31256:
31255:
31250:
31245:
31235:
31230:
31225:
31224:
31223:
31218:
31213:
31208:
31203:
31193:
31183:
31182:
31181:
31176:
31162:
31161:
31160:
31155:
31145:
31140:
31139:
31138:
31128:
31127:
31126:
31121:
31110:
31108:
31102:
31101:
31099:
31098:
31091:
31086:
31081:
31076:
31071:
31066:
31061:
31056:
31055:
31054:
31053:
31052:
31042:
31041:
31040:
31024:
31022:
31013:
31004:
30994:
30993:
30981:
30980:
30973:
30972:
30965:
30958:
30950:
30941:
30940:
30938:
30937:
30927:
30917:
30897:
30894:
30893:
30891:
30890:
30889:
30888:
30883:
30873:
30868:
30863:
30862:
30861:
30856:
30851:
30846:
30841:
30836:
30831:
30821:
30820:
30819:
30809:
30804:
30803:
30802:
30792:
30787:
30782:
30777:
30772:
30767:
30762:
30757:
30752:
30747:
30746:
30745:
30740:
30729:
30727:
30721:
30720:
30717:
30716:
30714:
30713:
30708:
30703:
30698:
30692:
30690:
30686:
30685:
30683:
30682:
30677:
30672:
30667:
30661:
30660:
30659:
30658:
30653:
30648:
30643:
30633:
30632:
30631:
30626:
30621:
30616:
30611:
30606:
30601:
30593:
30588:
30583:
30578:
30573:
30568:
30563:
30562:
30561:
30556:
30551:
30541:
30539:Raksha Bandhan
30536:
30531:
30526:
30520:
30518:
30512:
30511:
30509:
30508:
30507:
30506:
30501:
30496:
30491:
30481:
30480:
30479:
30474:
30469:
30464:
30453:
30451:
30447:
30446:
30444:
30443:
30438:
30433:
30428:
30423:
30418:
30413:
30408:
30403:
30398:
30393:
30388:
30383:
30378:
30373:
30368:
30362:
30360:
30354:
30353:
30351:
30350:
30345:
30340:
30335:
30330:
30325:
30320:
30315:
30310:
30305:
30300:
30295:
30289:
30287:
30278:
30274:
30273:
30270:
30269:
30267:
30266:
30259:
30254:
30249:
30244:
30239:
30234:
30229:
30224:
30219:
30214:
30209:
30204:
30203:
30202:
30197:
30192:
30181:
30179:
30173:
30172:
30170:
30169:
30162:
30157:
30152:
30147:
30142:
30137:
30132:
30127:
30122:
30117:
30112:
30107:
30106:
30105:
30100:
30095:
30084:
30082:
30073:
30067:
30066:
30063:
30062:
30060:
30059:
30054:
30049:
30044:
30039:
30034:
30029:
30024:
30019:
30014:
30009:
30004:
29999:
29994:
29989:
29983:
29981:
29975:
29974:
29972:
29971:
29964:
29959:
29954:
29949:
29944:
29939:
29938:
29937:
29932:
29927:
29917:
29912:
29907:
29902:
29897:
29896:
29895:
29890:
29880:
29875:
29869:
29867:
29861:
29860:
29858:
29857:
29852:
29847:
29842:
29837:
29832:
29826:
29824:
29818:
29817:
29815:
29814:
29809:
29804:
29799:
29793:
29791:
29785:
29784:
29781:
29780:
29778:
29777:
29772:
29767:
29762:
29757:
29752:
29750:Shvetashvatara
29747:
29742:
29737:
29732:
29727:
29725:Brihadaranyaka
29722:
29717:
29711:
29709:
29703:
29702:
29700:
29699:
29694:
29689:
29683:
29681:
29677:
29676:
29674:
29673:
29668:
29663:
29658:
29652:
29646:
29640:
29639:
29637:
29636:
29631:
29625:
29623:
29622:Classification
29616:
29610:
29609:
29602:
29600:
29597:
29596:
29594:
29593:
29584:
29583:
29582:
29575:
29568:
29556:
29551:
29546:
29541:
29536:
29526:
29524:
29518:
29517:
29515:
29514:
29513:
29512:
29507:
29502:
29497:
29492:
29487:
29482:
29477:
29472:
29461:
29460:
29459:
29458:
29453:
29448:
29443:
29432:
29431:
29426:
29421:
29416:
29411:
29406:
29401:
29395:
29393:
29384:
29378:
29377:
29375:
29374:
29369:
29366:
29360:
29357:
29356:
29338:
29337:
29330:
29323:
29315:
29308:
29307:External links
29305:
29303:
29302:
29296:
29283:
29277:
29258:
29257:
29253:
29252:
29238:
29204:
29203:
29199:
29198:
29186:
29180:
29162:
29148:
29129:
29128:
29124:
29123:
29113:
29098:
29088:
29070:
29064:
29038:
29032:
29017:
28989:
28973:, ed. (2003).
28967:
28957:
28938:
28937:
28933:
28932:
28926:
28908:
28902:
28885:
28858:
28852:
28834:
28824:
28805:
28799:
28782:
28776:
28744:
28743:
28742:
28735:
28728:
28721:
28714:
28707:
28695:978-9004271289
28694:
28674:
28668:
28649:
28648:
28644:
28642:
28639:
28637:
28636:
28606:
28576:
28549:
28518:
28494:
28439:
28409:
28379:
28368:on 5 June 2007
28353:
28341:
28310:
28290:
28260:
28230:
28204:
28174:
28140:
28109:
28069:
28035:
28002:
27981:
27970:on 25 May 2017
27945:
27915:
27889:
27887:
27884:
27882:
27881:
27865:
27850:
27820:
27794:(2): 232–245.
27783:
27778:978-1438119137
27777:
27762:
27756:
27738:
27732:
27716:
27710:
27688:
27682:
27669:
27663:
27647:
27641:
27620:
27614:
27596:
27587:
27575:
27574:
27573:
27543:(2): 209–231.
27532:
27507:
27480:
27475:978-9067181464
27474:
27461:
27452:
27446:
27433:
27417:
27391:(3): 313–339.
27380:
27374:
27348:
27342:
27322:
27298:
27277:
27256:
27250:
27236:Singh, Upinder
27232:
27226:
27207:
27201:
27188:
27184:10.1086/224812
27178:(3): 442–443.
27167:
27161:
27146:
27140:
27125:
27119:
27101:Sharma, Arvind
27097:
27085:Sharma, Arvind
27081:
27053:Sharma, Arvind
27049:
27043:
27027:Sharma, Arvind
27023:
27017:
27004:
26998:
26980:
26968:
26962:
26946:
26935:
26923:
26917:
26899:
26890:
26884:
26872:Richman, Paula
26868:
26856:
26850:
26835:
26829:
26813:
26807:
26789:
26783:
26770:
26764:
26749:
26743:
26728:
26722:
26704:
26699:978-8187586241
26698:
26678:, ed. (2006).
26672:
26663:
26657:
26639:
26618:
26612:
26597:
26579:(3/4): 19–50.
26568:
26562:
26544:
26530:
26524:
26507:
26489:
26471:
26465:
26447:
26441:
26428:
26422:
26408:Michaels, Axel
26404:
26385:
26379:
26364:
26358:
26352:. Yoda Press.
26340:
26334:
26318:
26278:(4): 630–659.
26264:
26252:
26246:
26231:
26225:
26208:
26194:
26179:
26165:
26153:Lipner, Julius
26149:
26143:
26129:Lingat, Robert
26125:
26119:
26101:
26095:
26078:
26072:
26066:. SUNY Press.
26058:Larson, Gerald
26054:
26036:(2): 723–741.
26022:
26016:
26000:
25994:
25978:
25972:
25955:
25937:(4): 315–319.
25926:
25920:
25905:
25899:
25884:
25878:
25863:
25857:
25842:
25836:
25830:. SUNY Press.
25823:
25817:
25802:
25790:
25784:
25769:
25760:
25748:
25742:
25730:Kim, Sebastian
25726:
25724:. Vol. 4.
25712:
25706:
25687:
25681:
25666:
25660:
25642:
25628:
25612:
25606:
25596:. Albany, NY:
25589:
25583:
25570:
25564:
25545:
25532:
25514:
25508:
25495:
25489:
25463:
25440:
25434:
25419:
25413:
25396:
25390:
25375:
25369:
25355:Harvey, Andrew
25351:
25345:
25332:
25326:
25307:
25298:
25289:
25283:
25277:. SUNY Press.
25268:
25256:
25250:
25238:Stearns, Peter
25233:
25215:
25209:
25186:
25180:
25162:
25156:
25141:
25135:
25120:
25092:
25076:, ed. (2003).
25070:
25064:
25048:
25038:
25020:
25014:
24998:
24992:
24979:
24973:
24961:Eliade, Mircea
24957:
24951:
24933:
24927:
24909:
24903:
24889:Doniger, Wendy
24885:
24879:
24865:Doniger, Wendy
24861:
24855:
24839:Doniger, Wendy
24835:
24829:
24817:Doniger, Wendy
24813:
24795:(2): 127–140.
24781:
24775:
24755:
24749:
24736:
24730:
24718:Deutsch, Eliot
24714:
24660:
24654:
24636:
24630:
24624:. SUNY Press.
24616:Coward, Harold
24612:
24606:
24590:
24572:
24557:
24551:
24527:
24521:
24501:
24495:
24476:
24467:
24461:
24443:
24431:
24419:
24413:
24400:
24386:
24380:
24360:
24355:978-1138062696
24354:
24341:
24335:
24320:
24314:
24299:
24293:
24283:. Albany, NY:
24274:
24268:
24253:
24216:
24207:
24201:
24185:
24183:
24180:
24175:
24172:
24169:
24168:
24144:
24127:
24098:
24072:www.abs.gov.au
24058:
24028:
23995:
23969:
23955:
23925:
23904:
23886:
23854:
23842:
23812:
23798:
23776:
23754:
23736:
23715:
23697:
23661:
23631:
23607:
23571:
23545:
23538:
23520:
23517:on 6 May 2015.
23492:
23466:
23430:
23400:
23370:
23356:
23335:
23328:
23308:
23301:
23287:Elst, Koenraad
23278:
23271:
23253:
23246:
23228:
23221:
23215:–35, 115–168.
23194:
23177:
23161:
23159:, Ch. 2 and 8.
23149:
23132:
23112:
23100:
23089:. 2 March 2006
23074:
23049:
23024:
23008:
22995:978-0195391640
22994:
22974:
22967:
22940:
22928:
22921:
22897:
22890:
22869:
22862:
22841:
22832:
22823:
22796:(2): 248–255.
22780:
22768:
22756:
22744:
22732:
22717:
22705:
22693:
22681:
22666:
22664:, p. 316.
22654:
22642:
22635:
22617:
22610:
22586:
22579:
22552:
22519:
22512:
22494:
22487:
22469:
22452:
22445:
22424:
22409:
22385:
22373:
22346:
22339:
22321:
22309:
22282:(2): 163–176.
22266:
22254:
22242:
22230:
22211:
22199:
22180:
22160:
22152:Nicholson 2010
22144:
22132:
22098:
22091:
22071:
22052:
22030:
22015:
22008:
22002:. Read Books.
21990:
21983:
21959:
21952:
21928:
21911:
21904:
21886:
21865:
21858:
21838:
21832:978-0521652797
21831:
21807:
21764:
21762:, p. 272.
21752:
21750:, p. 257.
21740:
21707:
21672:
21621:
21614:
21597:
21579:
21572:
21554:
21547:
21529:
21522:
21504:
21502:
21501:
21481:
21462:
21425:
21418:
21388:
21385:. p. 125.
21356:
21338:
21326:
21285:
21278:
21260:
21253:
21235:
21228:
21210:
21203:
21185:
21173:
21161:
21150:
21135:
21117:
21102:
21078:
21051:(3): 235–249.
21035:
21023:
21016:
20987:
20975:
20963:
20961:, p. 264.
20951:
20939:
20936:. 22 May 2017.
20921:
20914:
20894:
20887:
20867:
20855:
20848:
20828:
20820:
20800:
20781:
20758:
20739:
20719:
20700:
20677:
20645:
20638:
20618:
20611:
20591:
20556:
20549:
20529:
20512:
20500:
20488:
20476:
20464:
20452:
20450:, p. 573.
20440:
20428:
20416:
20404:
20385:
20365:
20353:
20341:
20322:
20302:
20289:10.1086/462476
20283:(1): 135–167.
20267:
20248:
20236:
20224:
20212:
20200:
20183:
20171:
20159:
20147:
20135:
20109:
20089:
20074:
20072:, p. 561.
20062:
20050:
20038:
20019:
19999:
19980:
19960:
19948:
19936:
19924:
19912:
19905:
19887:
19876:
19858:
19851:
19827:
19820:
19799:
19792:
19771:
19764:
19743:
19736:
19718:
19711:
19693:
19675:
19668:
19650:
19643:
19619:
19601:
19594:
19576:
19564:
19552:
19540:
19533:
19509:
19502:
19484:
19472:
19453:
19433:
19414:
19394:
19379:
19361:
19346:
19328:
19309:
19286:
19267:
19244:
19232:
19205:
19186:
19166:
19159:
19141:
19134:
19116:
19104:
19097:
19073:
19061:
19050:(4): 598–609.
19034:
19027:
19009:
18990:
18954:
18947:
18929:
18922:
18901:
18877:
18870:
18852:
18845:
18824:
18820:978-8120333062
18807:
18795:
18793:, p. 347.
18778:
18766:
18747:
18735:
18719:
18717:, p. 427.
18707:
18700:
18694:–15, 321–325.
18657:
18645:
18643:, p. 441.
18633:
18614:(3): 133–160.
18598:
18577:
18570:
18558:Behanan, K. T.
18548:
18529:
18508:
18496:
18475:
18454:
18431:
18411:
18407:Sen Gupta 1986
18399:
18384:
18366:. p. 95.
18352:
18301:
18284:
18263:
18250:
18231:
18211:
18192:
18172:
18165:
18145:
18133:
18126:
18108:
18101:
18083:
18064:
18044:
18042:
18041:
18030:
17989:
17970:
17950:
17935:
17923:
17911:
17892:
17872:
17853:
17833:
17819:Paul Deussen,
17807:
17800:
17774:
17755:
17728:
17716:
17704:
17692:
17668:
17647:
17626:
17614:
17603:
17591:
17501:
17461:
17459:
17458:
17448:Christian 2011
17441:
17428:
17408:Rigveda 10.129
17399:
17383:
17381:, p. 226.
17371:
17355:
17347:Christian 2011
17339:
17323:
17292:
17290:, p. xiv.
17280:
17261:
17241:
17229:
17210:
17190:
17159:(3): 336–338.
17139:
17110:
17091:
17071:
17051:
17039:
17032:
17014:
16995:
16976:
16952:
16944:
16923:
16921:, p. 254.
16911:
16890:
16866:
16853:
16846:
16821:
16814:
16794:
16775:
16751:
16732:
16713:
16690:
16648:
16633:
16588:
16561:(1/2): 49–63.
16540:
16521:
16502:
16483:
16460:
16453:
16435:
16423:
16421:
16420:
16405:
16387:
16372:
16355:
16351:978-8180695445
16334:
16311:
16292:(2): 145–160.
16276:
16267:
16246:
16234:
16222:
16203:
16183:
16170:
16150:
16131:(1/2): 33–40.
16112:
16105:
16082:
16057:
16050:
16029:
16017:
15994:(6): 182–197.
15974:
15945:
15926:
15906:
15899:
15879:
15860:
15840:
15820:
15807:
15800:
15776:
15769:
15751:
15736:
15707:
15695:
15683:
15664:
15644:
15642:, p. 655.
15632:
15621:(3): 435–459.
15603:
15578:"Introduction"
15557:
15541:
15534:
15514:
15500:
15482:
15463:
15456:
15435:
15423:
15411:
15399:
15379:
15350:
15338:
15326:
15314:
15302:
15298:Michael Witzel
15286:
15284:, p. 202.
15274:
15262:
15236:
15220:
15208:
15175:
15173:, p. 231.
15159:
15140:
15107:
15087:
15075:
15063:
15056:
15032:
15025:
15007:
15000:
14976:
14947:
14935:
14923:
14921:, p. 113.
14911:
14882:
14871:(4): 291–296.
14855:
14843:
14823:
14821:, p. 209.
14811:
14791:
14778:
14759:
14739:
14724:
14712:
14700:
14698:, p. 474.
14685:
14683:, p. 199)
14672:
14670:, p. 400.
14660:
14641:
14629:
14601:
14589:
14568:Microsoft Word
14551:
14521:
14468:
14466:, p. 239.
14456:
14426:
14377:(2): 377–410.
14357:
14326:(4): 371–377.
14306:
14287:
14259:
14247:
14245:, p. 267.
14230:
14228:, p. 265.
14209:
14207:, p. 249.
14197:
14195:, p. 259.
14185:
14183:, p. 257.
14173:
14156:
14130:
14118:
14116:, p. 258.
14099:
14084:
14072:
14068:Nicholson 2010
14059:
14057:, p. 209.
14047:
14045:, p. 600.
14035:
14028:
14010:
14003:
13982:
13970:
13956:
13932:
13925:
13901:
13894:
13876:
13861:
13859:, p. 169.
13849:
13837:
13825:
13810:
13798:
13786:
13774:
13762:
13750:
13746:Nicholson 2010
13738:
13726:
13724:, p. 648.
13711:
13699:
13691:Nicholson 2010
13683:
13681:, p. 101.
13671:
13659:
13647:
13635:
13628:
13610:
13603:
13582:
13570:
13566:Nicholson 2010
13553:
13534:
13511:
13490:
13484:, p. 50;
13474:
13462:
13450:
13438:
13426:
13395:
13380:
13365:
13353:
13341:
13325:
13309:
13286:
13274:
13261:
13249:
13211:
13199:
13187:
13175:
13156:
13136:
13115:
13103:
13088:
13076:
13064:
13052:
13040:
13021:(5): 479–496.
13005:
13003:, p. 111.
12993:
12981:
12979:, p. xiii
12965:
12946:
12922:
12892:
12862:
12853:
12838:
12810:
12798:
12786:
12756:
12739:
12724:
12712:
12700:
12685:
12670:
12655:
12640:
12628:
12616:
12597:
12582:
12566:
12554:
12552:, p. 117.
12542:
12520:
12513:
12495:
12480:
12478:, p. 275.
12468:
12464:Narayanan 2009
12451:
12445:, p. 16;
12441:, p. 12;
12431:
12429:, p. 193.
12419:
12404:
12397:
12373:
12367:Flood (2022),
12360:
12341:
12315:
12300:
12288:
12276:
12264:
12252:
12245:
12227:
12220:
12202:
12195:
12174:
12140:
12119:10.2307/599467
12113:(3): 340–344.
12097:
12085:
12069:
12053:
12046:
12022:
12005:
12001:Parpola (2015)
11993:
11981:
11979:, p. 433.
11966:
11964:, "Chapter 1".
11954:
11929:
11927:, p. 3-6.
11917:
11905:
11903:, p. 546.
11893:
11890:
11889:
11869:
11848:
11841:
11822:
11802:
11775:
11760:
11730:
11715:
11694:
11663:
11648:
11641:
11618:
11611:
11588:
11569:
11546:
11534:
11515:
11498:
11479:
11461:Zaehner, R. C.
11452:
11437:
11420:
11417:(Online). n.d.
11400:
11371:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11362:
11346:
11337:
11328:
11308:Vedic religion
11299:
11286:
11265:
11234:
11213:
11211:, p. 495.
11184:
11177:
11176:
11173:
11162:
11115:
11102:
11089:
11076:
11074:
11073:
11024:
11022:
11021:
11018:
11014:
10999:
10997:
10996:
10995:, p. 26.)
10981:
10974:
10963:
10962:
10961:
10954:
10924:
10913:
10899:Sweetman (2004
10891:
10881:
10868:
10847:
10831:Rajiv Malhotra
10822:
10820:
10819:
10810:
10801:
10792:
10782:Vasudha Dalmia
10779:
10766:
10757:
10748:
10731:
10709:
10692:
10669:
10648:
10626:, p. 16;
10606:, p. 52;
10602:, p. 11;
10600:Narayanan 2009
10580:Vedic religion
10568:
10566:
10565:
10559:
10553:
10547:
10541:
10535:
10529:
10523:
10513:
10507:
10501:
10495:
10478:
10459:
10458:
10452:
10442:
10428:
10424: 500 BCE
10406:
10378:
10376:
10375:
10365:
10359:
10349:
10335:
10333:
10332:
10322:
10287:R. M. W. Dixon
10269:
10268:
10262:
10256:
10250:
10244:
10230:
10228:
10227:
10221:
10210:
10196:
10189:Tarikh Al-Hind
10178:
10132:
10115:
10078:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10037:Zoroastrianism
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9968:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9907:
9902:
9897:
9891:
9890:
9889:
9884:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9827:
9826:
9825:
9813:
9810:
9807:
9806:
9798:
9790:
9787:
9784:
9781:
9777:
9776:
9768:
9760:
9757:
9754:
9751:
9745:
9744:
9736:
9728:
9725:
9722:
9719:
9713:
9712:
9704:
9696:
9693:
9690:
9687:
9681:
9680:
9672:
9664:
9661:
9658:
9655:
9649:
9648:
9640:
9632:
9629:
9626:
9623:
9617:
9616:
9613:
9610:
9607:
9604:
9601:
9591:
9590:
9574:
9558:
9542:
9526:
9510:
9494:
9478:
9462:
9446:
9430:
9414:
9398:
9382:
9366:
9350:
9334:
9318:
9302:
9286:
9270:
9254:
9238:
9221:
9127:Main article:
9124:
9121:
9101:Shivsena Nepal
9065:Hindu identity
9031:United Kingdom
8828: 200 BCE
8771:Itihasa-Purana
8739:Main article:
8736:
8733:
8698:Main article:
8683:
8680:
8667:(retired) and
8651:Āśrama (stage)
8649:Main article:
8631:
8628:
8510:Madhya Pradesh
8503:
8502:
8493:
8492:
8491:
8482:
8481:
8473:
8472:
8471:
8462:
8461:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8443:
8442:
8441:
8440:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8258:
8251:
8250:
8249:
8237:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8202:
8199:
8106:
8103:
8025:Main article:
8010:
8007:
7866:Main article:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7777:Tamil calendar
7755:(Based on the
7740:Southeast Asia
7718:Hindu calendar
7716:Main article:
7707:
7704:
7681:Main article:
7678:
7675:
7645:among others.
7639:Brihat Samhita
7631:Vastu shastras
7612:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7595:Southeast Asia
7574:
7571:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7322:Sharad Purnima
7319:
7314:
7309:
7307:Raksha Bandhan
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7195:
7180:Raksha Bandhan
7160:Hindu calendar
7117:Main article:
7114:
7111:
7101:saguna Brahman
7077:Balaji temples
6998:
6997:
6988:
6987:
6979:
6978:
6977:
6976:
6975:
6951:
6948:
6882:Simantonnayana
6838:Main article:
6835:
6832:
6823:Main article:
6820:
6815:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6687:Kena Upanishad
6677:
6674:
6666:Graham Schweig
6606:, Mimamsa and
6405:man and nature
6315:Advaita school
6277:
6270:
6269:
6263:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6247:
6240:
6239:
6233:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6182:Nasadiya Sukta
6161:Nasadiya Sukta
6157:
6122:
6121:Concept of God
6119:
6037:Main article:
6034:
6031:
5967:
5964:
5890:Main article:
5887:
5884:
5857:Madhya Pradesh
5827:Main article:
5824:
5821:
5808:Main article:
5805:
5802:
5761:
5751:states it as:
5737:Main article:
5734:
5731:
5685:Main article:
5682:
5679:
5619:
5616:
5519:
5512:
5511:
5505:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5334:Main article:
5331:
5328:
5253:Southeast Asia
5239:state religion
5178:Southeast Asia
5135:
5132:
5123:Saguna Brahman
5037:soteriological
4998:(centre) with
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4929:'Neo-Hindutva'
4906:Esplanadi Park
4893:
4890:
4871:Mahatma Gandhi
4812:
4795:
4792:
4769:
4768:Colonial views
4766:
4707:
4704:
4687:
4684:
4667:
4666:Sense of unity
4664:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4582:
4579:
4520:Vaidika Dharma
4516:vaidika dharma
4508:Vaidika dharma
4493:
4491:Vaidika dharma
4488:
4347:
4340:
4235:Vedic Hinduism
4145:Main article:
4127:
4124:
4096:Mahatma Gandhi
4010:
4007:
3976:texts mention
3832:
3829:
3797:Southeast Asia
3724:and the early
3688:Itihasa-Purana
3537:("heard") and
3500:Vaidika Dharma
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3324:
3298:
3297:
3294:
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3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
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3264:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3191:Discrimination
3187:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3082:Abirami Antati
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2968:
2967:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2930:Ramcharitmanas
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2881:Pramana Sutras
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2853:Mimamsa Sutras
2849:
2846:Samkhya Sutras
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2811:Dharma Shastra
2806:
2805:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2615:
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2609:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2445:Shvetashvatara
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2417:Brihadaranyaka
2412:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2344:
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2336:
2329:
2322:
2314:
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2308:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2227:Upasni Maharaj
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2053:Vedanta Desika
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1973:Samarth Ramdas
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1923:Purandara Dasa
1920:
1915:
1910:
1908:Nimbarkacharya
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1828:Jayanta Bhatta
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
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1607:
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1505:
1498:
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1471:
1466:
1460:
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1454:
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1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:Raksha Bandhan
1360:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1245:Simantonnayana
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1194:Carnatic music
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:Bhagavata Mela
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:Kundalini yoga
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
919:
918:
912:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
866:
865:
860:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
760:
759:
756:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
686:
681:
676:
670:
669:
666:
663:
662:
657:
652:
647:
641:
640:
634:
633:
628:
625:
624:
619:
614:
608:
607:
602:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
577:
576:
573:Stages of life
571:
568:
567:
562:
557:
552:
546:
545:
540:
537:
536:
534:God and gender
531:
526:
520:
519:
516:
513:
512:
507:
502:
501:
500:
495:
484:
483:
478:
475:
474:
469:
467:Gross elements
464:
459:
454:
448:
447:
444:
441:
440:
435:
429:
428:
425:
422:
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
342:
341:
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
278:
277:
268:
267:
257:
254:
253:
248:
243:
237:
236:
231:
228:
227:
222:
217:
211:
210:
205:
202:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
181:
178:
177:
172:
167:
162:
156:
155:
152:
149:
144:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
130:
125:
123:Itihasa-Purana
114:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
69:
66:
65:
62:
61:
60:
59:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
36068:
36057:
36054:
36052:
36049:
36047:
36044:
36042:
36039:
36037:
36034:
36033:
36031:
36021:
36016:
36011:
36009:
35999:
35997:
35987:
35985:
35980:
35975:
35974:
35971:
35958:
35954:
35950:
35948:
35940:
35939:
35936:
35922:
35919:
35917:
35914:
35912:
35909:
35907:
35904:
35902:
35899:
35897:
35894:
35892:
35889:
35887:
35884:
35882:
35879:
35877:
35874:
35872:
35869:
35867:
35864:
35863:
35861:
35859:
35858:South America
35855:
35849:
35846:
35844:
35841:
35839:
35836:
35834:
35831:
35829:
35826:
35824:
35821:
35819:
35816:
35814:
35811:
35809:
35806:
35804:
35801:
35799:
35796:
35794:
35791:
35789:
35786:
35784:
35781:
35780:
35778:
35776:
35772:
35766:
35765:United States
35763:
35761:
35758:
35756:
35753:
35751:
35748:
35746:
35743:
35741:
35738:
35736:
35733:
35731:
35728:
35726:
35723:
35721:
35718:
35716:
35713:
35711:
35708:
35706:
35703:
35701:
35698:
35696:
35693:
35691:
35688:
35686:
35683:
35681:
35678:
35676:
35673:
35671:
35668:
35666:
35663:
35661:
35658:
35656:
35653:
35652:
35650:
35648:
35647:North America
35644:
35636:
35633:
35631:
35628:
35626:
35623:
35621:
35618:
35617:
35616:
35613:
35611:
35608:
35606:
35603:
35601:
35598:
35596:
35593:
35591:
35588:
35586:
35583:
35581:
35578:
35576:
35573:
35571:
35568:
35566:
35563:
35561:
35558:
35556:
35553:
35551:
35548:
35546:
35543:
35541:
35538:
35536:
35533:
35531:
35528:
35526:
35523:
35521:
35518:
35516:
35513:
35511:
35508:
35506:
35505:Liechtenstein
35503:
35501:
35498:
35496:
35493:
35491:
35488:
35486:
35483:
35481:
35478:
35476:
35473:
35471:
35468:
35466:
35463:
35461:
35458:
35456:
35453:
35451:
35448:
35446:
35443:
35441:
35438:
35436:
35433:
35431:
35428:
35426:
35423:
35421:
35418:
35416:
35413:
35411:
35408:
35406:
35403:
35401:
35398:
35397:
35395:
35393:
35389:
35383:
35380:
35378:
35375:
35373:
35370:
35368:
35365:
35363:
35360:
35358:
35355:
35353:
35350:
35348:
35345:
35343:
35340:
35338:
35335:
35333:
35330:
35328:
35325:
35323:
35320:
35318:
35315:
35313:
35310:
35308:
35305:
35303:
35300:
35298:
35295:
35293:
35290:
35288:
35285:
35283:
35280:
35278:
35275:
35273:
35270:
35268:
35265:
35263:
35260:
35258:
35255:
35253:
35250:
35248:
35245:
35241:
35238:
35236:
35233:
35232:
35231:
35228:
35226:
35223:
35221:
35218:
35216:
35213:
35211:
35208:
35206:
35203:
35201:
35198:
35196:
35193:
35191:
35188:
35186:
35183:
35181:
35178:
35176:
35173:
35171:
35168:
35166:
35163:
35161:
35158:
35156:
35153:
35151:
35148:
35146:
35143:
35141:
35138:
35136:
35133:
35131:
35128:
35126:
35123:
35122:
35120:
35118:
35114:
35108:
35105:
35103:
35100:
35098:
35095:
35093:
35090:
35088:
35085:
35083:
35080:
35078:
35075:
35073:
35070:
35068:
35065:
35063:
35060:
35058:
35055:
35053:
35050:
35048:
35045:
35043:
35040:
35038:
35035:
35033:
35030:
35028:
35025:
35023:
35020:
35018:
35015:
35013:
35010:
35008:
35005:
35003:
35000:
34998:
34995:
34993:
34990:
34988:
34985:
34983:
34980:
34978:
34975:
34973:
34970:
34968:
34965:
34963:
34960:
34958:
34957:Guinea-Bissau
34955:
34953:
34950:
34948:
34945:
34943:
34940:
34938:
34935:
34933:
34930:
34928:
34925:
34923:
34920:
34918:
34915:
34913:
34910:
34908:
34905:
34903:
34900:
34898:
34895:
34893:
34890:
34888:
34885:
34883:
34880:
34878:
34875:
34873:
34870:
34868:
34865:
34863:
34860:
34858:
34855:
34853:
34850:
34848:
34845:
34843:
34840:
34839:
34837:
34835:
34831:
34827:
34820:
34816:
34802:
34799:
34797:
34794:
34792:
34789:
34787:
34784:
34782:
34781:Organizations
34779:
34777:
34774:
34772:
34769:
34767:
34764:
34762:
34759:
34757:
34754:
34752:
34749:
34747:
34744:
34742:
34739:
34738:
34736:
34733:
34725:
34719:
34716:
34714:
34711:
34709:
34706:
34704:
34701:
34699:
34696:
34694:
34691:
34689:
34686:
34684:
34681:
34679:
34676:
34674:
34671:
34669:
34666:
34665:
34663:
34660:
34655:
34650:
34644:
34641:
34637:
34634:
34632:
34629:
34627:
34624:
34622:
34619:
34618:
34617:
34614:
34612:
34609:
34607:
34606:Vegetarianism
34604:
34602:
34599:
34597:
34594:
34592:
34589:
34587:
34584:
34582:
34579:
34577:
34574:
34572:
34569:
34567:
34564:
34562:
34559:
34557:
34554:
34552:
34551:Homosexuality
34549:
34547:
34544:
34542:
34539:
34537:
34534:
34530:
34527:
34525:
34522:
34520:
34517:
34515:
34512:
34511:
34510:
34507:
34505:
34502:
34500:
34497:
34495:
34492:
34488:
34485:
34483:
34480:
34478:
34475:
34474:
34473:
34470:
34466:
34463:
34461:
34458:
34456:
34453:
34452:
34451:
34447:
34444:
34442:
34439:
34437:
34434:
34433:
34431:
34428:
34421:
34415:
34412:
34410:
34407:
34405:
34402:
34398:
34395:
34394:
34393:
34390:
34388:
34385:
34383:
34380:
34378:
34375:
34373:
34372:Neurotheology
34370:
34368:
34365:
34363:
34360:
34358:
34355:
34353:
34350:
34348:
34345:
34343:
34340:
34339:
34337:
34335:
34329:
34323:
34320:
34318:
34315:
34313:
34310:
34308:
34305:
34303:
34300:
34298:
34295:
34293:
34290:
34288:
34285:
34283:
34280:
34278:
34275:
34274:
34272:
34270:
34266:
34258:
34255:
34253:
34250:
34248:
34245:
34244:
34243:
34240:
34238:
34235:
34233:
34230:
34228:
34225:
34223:
34220:
34218:
34215:
34213:
34210:
34208:
34205:
34201:
34198:
34196:
34193:
34191:
34188:
34186:
34183:
34182:
34181:
34178:
34174:
34171:
34169:
34166:
34164:
34161:
34160:
34159:
34156:
34154:
34151:
34149:
34146:
34144:
34141:
34139:
34136:
34134:
34131:
34129:
34126:
34124:
34121:
34119:
34116:
34114:
34111:
34107:
34104:
34102:
34099:
34097:
34094:
34093:
34092:
34089:
34087:
34084:
34082:
34079:
34077:
34074:
34072:
34069:
34067:
34066:Folk religion
34064:
34062:
34059:
34057:
34054:
34052:
34049:
34047:
34044:
34042:
34039:
34037:
34034:
34032:
34029:
34027:
34024:
34022:
34018:
34015:
34013:
34010:
34008:
34005:
34003:
34000:
33998:
33994:
33991:
33990:
33988:
33984:
33980:
33973:
33969:
33959:
33956:
33954:
33951:
33949:
33946:
33944:
33941:
33939:
33936:
33934:
33931:
33929:
33926:
33922:
33919:
33917:
33914:
33912:
33909:
33908:
33907:
33904:
33900:
33897:
33895:
33892:
33890:
33889:Imperial cult
33887:
33885:
33882:
33880:
33877:
33876:
33875:
33872:
33870:
33867:
33863:
33860:
33858:
33855:
33853:
33850:
33849:
33848:
33845:
33841:
33838:
33836:
33833:
33832:
33831:
33828:
33824:
33821:
33819:
33816:
33814:
33811:
33809:
33806:
33805:
33804:
33801:
33799:
33796:
33792:
33789:
33788:
33787:
33784:
33780:
33777:
33775:
33772:
33771:
33770:
33767:
33765:
33762:
33758:
33755:
33754:
33753:
33750:
33748:
33745:
33743:
33740:
33738:
33735:
33733:
33730:
33728:
33725:
33723:
33720:
33718:
33715:
33711:
33708:
33706:
33703:
33701:
33698:
33696:
33693:
33691:
33688:
33687:
33686:
33683:
33679:
33676:
33674:
33671:
33669:
33666:
33664:
33661:
33660:
33659:
33656:
33654:
33651:
33647:
33644:
33643:
33642:
33639:
33637:
33634:
33632:
33629:
33625:
33622:
33621:
33620:
33617:
33615:
33612:
33610:
33607:
33603:
33600:
33598:
33595:
33594:
33593:
33590:
33588:
33585:
33581:
33578:
33576:
33573:
33571:
33568:
33567:
33566:
33563:
33561:
33558:
33556:
33553:
33551:
33548:
33544:
33541:
33540:
33539:
33536:
33535:
33532:
33528:
33523:
33519:
33499:
33496:
33495:
33494:
33491:
33489:
33486:
33484:
33481:
33479:
33476:
33474:
33471:
33469:
33466:
33464:
33461:
33459:
33458:Discordianism
33456:
33454:
33453:Anthroposophy
33451:
33450:
33448:
33444:
33436:
33435:
33431:
33430:
33429:
33426:
33424:
33421:
33417:
33414:
33412:
33409:
33407:
33404:
33402:
33401:Mari religion
33399:
33397:
33394:
33392:
33389:
33387:
33384:
33383:
33382:
33379:
33377:
33374:
33372:
33369:
33367:
33364:
33362:
33359:
33357:
33354:
33352:
33349:
33347:
33344:
33342:
33339:
33335:
33332:
33331:
33330:
33327:
33323:
33320:
33318:
33315:
33314:
33313:
33310:
33306:
33303:
33301:
33298:
33297:
33296:
33293:
33291:
33288:
33284:
33281:
33280:
33278:
33277:
33275:
33273:
33267:
33261:
33258:
33256:
33253:
33251:
33248:
33244:
33241:
33239:
33238:Neo-Theosophy
33236:
33235:
33234:
33231:
33229:
33226:
33224:
33221:
33219:
33216:
33214:
33211:
33207:
33204:
33203:
33202:
33199:
33197:
33194:
33192:
33189:
33187:
33184:
33182:
33179:
33177:
33176:New Acropolis
33174:
33172:
33169:
33167:
33164:
33162:
33159:
33157:
33154:
33152:
33149:
33148:
33146:
33142:
33139:
33137:
33129:
33119:
33116:
33114:
33111:
33109:
33106:
33104:
33101:
33100:
33098:
33094:
33082:
33079:
33077:
33074:
33072:
33069:
33067:
33064:
33062:
33059:
33057:
33054:
33052:
33049:
33047:
33044:
33042:
33039:
33037:
33034:
33032:
33029:
33027:
33024:
33022:
33019:
33017:
33014:
33010:
33007:
33005:
33002:
33000:
32997:
32996:
32995:
32992:
32991:
32990:
32988:
32984:
32983:
32978:
32975:
32974:
32973:
32970:
32968:
32965:
32963:
32960:
32958:
32955:
32953:
32950:
32948:
32945:
32943:
32940:
32938:
32935:
32933:
32930:
32928:
32925:
32923:
32920:
32918:
32915:
32913:
32910:
32908:
32905:
32903:
32900:
32898:
32895:
32893:
32890:
32888:
32885:
32881:
32878:
32876:
32873:
32872:
32871:
32868:
32866:
32863:
32861:
32858:
32856:
32853:
32852:
32850:
32848:
32842:
32834:
32831:
32830:
32829:
32826:
32825:
32823:
32821:North African
32819:
32816:
32814:
32808:
32802:
32799:
32797:
32794:
32792:
32789:
32787:
32784:
32782:
32779:
32777:
32774:
32772:
32769:
32767:
32764:
32762:
32759:
32757:
32754:
32752:
32749:
32747:
32744:
32743:
32741:
32739:
32735:
32729:
32726:
32724:
32721:
32719:
32716:
32714:
32711:
32710:
32708:
32706:
32702:
32698:
32692:
32689:
32687:
32684:
32682:
32679:
32677:
32674:
32672:
32669:
32665:
32662:
32660:
32657:
32656:
32655:
32652:
32650:
32647:
32645:
32642:
32640:
32637:
32635:
32632:
32630:
32627:
32623:
32620:
32618:
32615:
32613:
32610:
32608:
32605:
32604:
32603:
32600:
32598:
32595:
32593:
32590:
32586:
32583:
32582:
32581:
32578:
32576:
32575:Kwakwakaʼwakw
32573:
32571:
32568:
32564:
32561:
32559:
32556:
32554:
32551:
32549:
32546:
32544:
32541:
32540:
32539:
32536:
32534:
32531:
32529:
32526:
32524:
32521:
32519:
32515:
32512:
32510:
32507:
32505:
32502:
32500:
32497:
32493:
32490:
32488:
32485:
32484:
32483:
32480:
32476:
32473:
32471:
32468:
32466:
32463:
32461:
32458:
32457:
32456:
32453:
32451:
32448:
32446:
32443:
32439:
32436:
32434:
32431:
32429:
32426:
32425:
32424:
32421:
32419:
32416:
32414:
32411:
32410:
32408:
32406:
32400:
32394:
32391:
32389:
32386:
32382:
32379:
32377:
32374:
32373:
32372:
32369:
32365:
32362:
32361:
32360:
32357:
32355:
32352:
32350:
32347:
32345:
32342:
32338:
32335:
32333:
32330:
32329:
32327:
32323:
32320:
32318:
32315:
32314:
32313:
32310:
32308:
32305:
32304:
32302:
32300:
32296:
32290:
32287:
32286:
32284:
32282:
32281:Austroasiatic
32278:
32270:
32267:
32265:
32262:
32261:
32260:
32257:
32253:
32252:Vattisen Yaly
32250:
32248:
32245:
32243:
32240:
32239:
32238:
32234:
32231:
32230:
32228:
32226:
32222:
32219:
32217:
32213:
32197:
32194:
32192:
32189:
32188:
32187:
32184:
32182:
32179:
32177:
32174:
32172:
32171:Kirat Mundhum
32169:
32167:
32164:
32160:
32157:
32155:
32152:
32151:
32150:
32147:
32145:
32142:
32140:
32137:
32136:
32134:
32130:
32124:
32123:
32119:
32117:
32114:
32110:
32107:
32106:
32105:
32102:
32098:
32095:
32093:
32090:
32088:
32084:
32080:
32077:
32076:
32075:
32072:
32070:
32067:
32066:
32064:
32062:
32058:
32052:
32051:
32047:
32045:
32042:
32040:
32037:
32035:
32032:
32030:
32027:
32025:
32022:
32020:
32017:
32013:
32010:
32008:
32005:
32003:
32000:
31998:
31995:
31993:
31990:
31988:
31985:
31983:
31980:
31978:
31975:
31974:
31973:
31970:
31966:
31963:
31961:
31958:
31956:
31953:
31951:
31948:
31946:
31943:
31941:
31938:
31936:
31933:
31931:
31928:
31926:
31923:
31922:
31921:
31918:
31917:
31915:
31913:
31909:
31906:
31904:
31900:
31890:
31887:
31885:
31882:
31880:
31877:
31875:
31872:
31870:
31867:
31866:
31864:
31862:
31858:
31852:
31849:
31847:
31844:
31842:
31839:
31838:
31836:
31834:
31830:
31824:
31821:
31819:
31816:
31814:
31811:
31807:
31806:
31802:
31801:
31800:
31797:
31796:
31794:
31792:
31788:
31780:
31777:
31775:
31772:
31771:
31770:
31767:
31763:
31760:
31758:
31755:
31754:
31753:
31750:
31748:
31745:
31743:
31740:
31738:
31735:
31733:
31730:
31729:
31727:
31725:
31721:
31718:
31716:
31712:
31709:
31707:
31703:
31689:
31686:
31684:
31681:
31679:
31676:
31675:
31673:
31669:
31663:
31660:
31658:
31655:
31653:
31650:
31648:
31645:
31644:
31642:
31640:
31636:
31630:
31627:
31625:
31622:
31620:
31617:
31616:
31614:
31612:
31608:
31605:
31603:
31599:
31589:
31586:
31584:
31581:
31579:
31576:
31574:
31571:
31569:
31566:
31564:
31561:
31559:
31556:
31555:
31553:
31549:
31543:
31542:
31538:
31536:
31533:
31531:
31530:Milah Abraham
31528:
31526:
31523:
31521:
31518:
31516:
31513:
31511:
31508:
31504:
31501:
31500:
31499:
31496:
31494:
31491:
31487:
31484:
31482:
31479:
31477:
31474:
31472:
31469:
31468:
31467:
31464:
31458:
31455:
31453:
31450:
31449:
31448:
31445:
31443:
31440:
31438:
31435:
31433:
31430:
31429:
31428:
31425:
31424:
31422:
31420:
31416:
31410:
31409:
31405:
31401:
31398:
31396:
31393:
31391:
31388:
31386:
31383:
31381:
31378:
31376:
31373:
31371:
31368:
31366:
31363:
31361:
31357:
31354:
31353:
31352:
31349:
31347:
31344:
31342:
31339:
31337:
31334:
31332:
31329:
31327:
31324:
31320:
31317:
31315:
31312:
31310:
31307:
31303:
31300:
31299:
31298:
31295:
31293:
31290:
31288:
31285:
31283:
31280:
31276:
31273:
31271:
31268:
31266:
31263:
31262:
31261:
31258:
31254:
31251:
31249:
31246:
31244:
31241:
31240:
31239:
31236:
31234:
31231:
31229:
31226:
31222:
31219:
31217:
31214:
31212:
31209:
31207:
31204:
31202:
31199:
31198:
31197:
31194:
31192:
31189:
31188:
31187:
31186:Protestantism
31184:
31180:
31177:
31175:
31171:
31168:
31167:
31166:
31163:
31159:
31156:
31154:
31151:
31150:
31149:
31146:
31144:
31141:
31137:
31134:
31133:
31132:
31129:
31125:
31122:
31120:
31117:
31116:
31115:
31112:
31111:
31109:
31107:
31103:
31097:
31096:
31092:
31090:
31087:
31085:
31082:
31080:
31077:
31075:
31072:
31070:
31067:
31065:
31062:
31060:
31057:
31051:
31048:
31047:
31046:
31043:
31039:
31036:
31035:
31034:
31031:
31030:
31029:
31026:
31025:
31023:
31021:
31017:
31014:
31012:
31008:
31005:
31003:
30999:
30995:
30991:
30986:
30982:
30978:
30971:
30966:
30964:
30959:
30957:
30952:
30951:
30948:
30936:
30928:
30926:
30922:
30918:
30916:
30908:
30907:
30905:
30895:
30887:
30884:
30882:
30879:
30878:
30877:
30876:Hindu temples
30874:
30872:
30869:
30867:
30864:
30860:
30857:
30855:
30852:
30850:
30847:
30845:
30842:
30840:
30837:
30835:
30832:
30830:
30827:
30826:
30825:
30822:
30818:
30815:
30814:
30813:
30810:
30808:
30805:
30801:
30798:
30797:
30796:
30793:
30791:
30788:
30786:
30783:
30781:
30780:Hindu studies
30778:
30776:
30773:
30771:
30768:
30766:
30763:
30761:
30758:
30756:
30753:
30751:
30750:Denominations
30748:
30744:
30741:
30739:
30736:
30735:
30734:
30731:
30730:
30728:
30726:
30722:
30712:
30709:
30707:
30704:
30702:
30699:
30697:
30694:
30693:
30691:
30687:
30681:
30678:
30676:
30673:
30671:
30668:
30666:
30663:
30662:
30657:
30654:
30652:
30649:
30647:
30644:
30642:
30639:
30638:
30637:
30634:
30630:
30627:
30625:
30622:
30620:
30617:
30615:
30612:
30610:
30607:
30605:
30602:
30600:
30597:
30596:
30594:
30592:
30589:
30587:
30584:
30582:
30579:
30577:
30574:
30572:
30569:
30567:
30564:
30560:
30559:Vijayadashami
30557:
30555:
30552:
30550:
30547:
30546:
30545:
30542:
30540:
30537:
30535:
30532:
30530:
30527:
30525:
30522:
30521:
30519:
30517:
30513:
30505:
30502:
30500:
30497:
30495:
30492:
30490:
30487:
30486:
30485:
30482:
30478:
30475:
30473:
30470:
30468:
30465:
30463:
30460:
30459:
30458:
30455:
30454:
30452:
30448:
30442:
30439:
30437:
30434:
30432:
30429:
30427:
30424:
30422:
30419:
30417:
30414:
30412:
30409:
30407:
30404:
30402:
30399:
30397:
30394:
30392:
30389:
30387:
30384:
30382:
30379:
30377:
30376:Simantonayana
30374:
30372:
30369:
30367:
30364:
30363:
30361:
30359:
30355:
30349:
30346:
30344:
30341:
30339:
30336:
30334:
30331:
30329:
30326:
30324:
30321:
30319:
30316:
30314:
30311:
30309:
30306:
30304:
30301:
30299:
30296:
30294:
30291:
30290:
30288:
30286:
30282:
30279:
30275:
30265:
30264:
30260:
30258:
30255:
30253:
30250:
30248:
30245:
30243:
30240:
30238:
30235:
30233:
30230:
30228:
30225:
30223:
30220:
30218:
30215:
30213:
30210:
30208:
30205:
30201:
30198:
30196:
30193:
30191:
30188:
30187:
30186:
30183:
30182:
30180:
30178:
30174:
30168:
30167:
30163:
30161:
30158:
30156:
30153:
30151:
30148:
30146:
30143:
30141:
30138:
30136:
30133:
30131:
30128:
30126:
30123:
30121:
30118:
30116:
30113:
30111:
30108:
30104:
30101:
30099:
30096:
30094:
30091:
30090:
30089:
30086:
30085:
30083:
30081:
30077:
30074:
30072:
30068:
30058:
30055:
30053:
30050:
30048:
30045:
30043:
30040:
30038:
30035:
30033:
30030:
30028:
30025:
30023:
30020:
30018:
30015:
30013:
30010:
30008:
30005:
30003:
30000:
29998:
29995:
29993:
29990:
29988:
29985:
29984:
29982:
29980:
29976:
29970:
29969:
29965:
29963:
29962:Yoga Vasistha
29960:
29958:
29955:
29953:
29950:
29948:
29945:
29943:
29940:
29936:
29933:
29931:
29928:
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29901:
29898:
29894:
29891:
29889:
29886:
29885:
29884:
29881:
29879:
29876:
29874:
29873:Bhagavad Gita
29871:
29870:
29868:
29866:
29862:
29856:
29853:
29851:
29848:
29846:
29843:
29841:
29838:
29836:
29833:
29831:
29828:
29827:
29825:
29823:
29819:
29813:
29812:Sthapatyaveda
29810:
29808:
29805:
29803:
29800:
29798:
29795:
29794:
29792:
29790:
29786:
29776:
29773:
29771:
29768:
29766:
29763:
29761:
29758:
29756:
29753:
29751:
29748:
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29743:
29741:
29738:
29736:
29733:
29731:
29728:
29726:
29723:
29721:
29718:
29716:
29713:
29712:
29710:
29708:
29704:
29698:
29695:
29693:
29690:
29688:
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29684:
29682:
29678:
29672:
29669:
29667:
29664:
29662:
29659:
29657:
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29650:
29647:
29645:
29641:
29635:
29632:
29630:
29627:
29626:
29624:
29620:
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29611:
29592:
29588:
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29434:
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29427:
29425:
29422:
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29417:
29415:
29412:
29410:
29407:
29405:
29402:
29400:
29397:
29396:
29394:
29392:
29388:
29385:
29383:
29379:
29373:
29370:
29367:
29365:
29362:
29361:
29358:
29352:
29348:
29344:
29336:
29331:
29329:
29324:
29322:
29317:
29316:
29313:
29299:
29293:
29289:
29284:
29280:
29274:
29270:
29269:
29264:
29260:
29259:
29255:
29254:
29249:
29248:
29244:(1923–1927).
29243:
29239:
29237:
29233:
29229:
29225:
29221:
29216:
29215:
29211:(1922–1955).
29210:
29206:
29205:
29201:
29200:
29195:
29191:
29187:
29183:
29177:
29173:
29172:
29167:
29166:Parpola, Asko
29163:
29159:
29158:
29153:
29149:
29145:
29141:
29140:
29135:
29131:
29130:
29126:
29125:
29120:
29116:
29110:
29106:
29105:
29099:
29095:
29091:
29085:
29081:
29080:
29075:
29071:
29067:
29065:0-7007-1762-5
29061:
29057:
29056:
29051:
29047:
29043:
29039:
29035:
29029:
29025:
29024:
29018:
29014:
29008:
28992:
28990:0-631-21535-2
28986:
28982:
28978:
28977:
28972:
28968:
28964:
28960:
28954:
28950:
28949:
28944:
28940:
28939:
28935:
28934:
28929:
28927:0-7007-1049-3
28923:
28919:
28918:
28913:
28912:Werner, Karel
28909:
28905:
28903:0-8108-4070-7
28899:
28894:
28893:
28886:
28883:
28877:
28873:
28869:
28868:
28863:
28859:
28855:
28849:
28845:
28844:
28839:
28835:
28831:
28827:
28821:
28817:
28813:
28812:
28806:
28802:
28796:
28791:
28790:
28783:
28779:
28773:
28769:
28765:
28761:
28757:
28753:
28752:Khanna, Madhu
28749:
28745:
28740:
28736:
28733:
28729:
28726:
28722:
28719:
28715:
28712:
28708:
28705:
28701:
28700:
28697:
28691:
28686:
28685:
28679:
28675:
28671:
28665:
28661:
28660:
28655:
28654:Dalal, Roshen
28651:
28650:
28647:Encyclopedias
28646:
28645:
28624:
28620:
28616:
28610:
28594:
28590:
28586:
28580:
28564:
28560:
28553:
28537:
28533:
28529:
28522:
28511:
28504:
28498:
28482:
28478:
28474:
28458:
28454:
28450:
28443:
28427:
28423:
28419:
28413:
28397:
28393:
28389:
28383:
28367:
28363:
28357:
28350:
28345:
28329:
28325:
28321:
28314:
28306:
28302:
28294:
28278:
28274:
28270:
28264:
28248:
28244:
28240:
28234:
28218:
28214:
28208:
28192:
28188:
28184:
28178:
28162:
28158:
28157:Sutra Journal
28154:
28147:
28145:
28128:
28124:
28123:Sutra Journal
28120:
28113:
28097:
28093:
28092:Sutra Journal
28089:
28082:
28080:
28078:
28076:
28074:
28057:
28053:
28049:
28045:
28039:
28023:
28019:
28015:
28009:
28007:
27998:
27997:
27992:
27985:
27966:
27962:
27955:
27949:
27934:on 6 May 2013
27933:
27929:
27925:
27919:
27904:
27900:
27894:
27890:
27878:
27874:
27870:
27866:
27862:
27857:
27851:
27844:
27840:
27836:
27829:
27825:
27821:
27817:
27813:
27809:
27805:
27801:
27797:
27793:
27789:
27784:
27780:
27774:
27770:
27769:
27763:
27759:
27753:
27750:. Routledge.
27749:
27748:
27743:
27742:Werner, Karel
27739:
27735:
27729:
27725:
27721:
27720:Werner, Karel
27717:
27713:
27707:
27703:
27699:
27698:
27693:
27689:
27685:
27679:
27675:
27670:
27666:
27660:
27656:
27652:
27648:
27644:
27638:
27634:
27630:
27626:
27621:
27617:
27611:
27607:
27606:
27601:
27597:
27593:
27588:
27584:
27580:
27576:
27570:
27566:
27562:
27561:
27558:
27554:
27550:
27546:
27542:
27538:
27533:
27529:
27523:
27515:
27514:
27508:
27501:
27497:
27493:
27486:
27481:
27477:
27471:
27467:
27462:
27458:
27453:
27449:
27443:
27439:
27434:
27429:
27428:
27422:
27418:
27414:
27410:
27406:
27402:
27398:
27394:
27390:
27386:
27381:
27377:
27371:
27368:. Macmillan.
27367:
27366:
27361:
27357:
27353:
27352:Smith, Bonnie
27349:
27345:
27339:
27335:
27331:
27327:
27323:
27319:
27315:
27311:
27307:
27303:
27302:Smart, Ninian
27299:
27295:
27291:
27287:
27283:
27278:
27274:
27270:
27266:
27262:
27257:
27253:
27247:
27243:
27242:
27237:
27233:
27229:
27227:0-7619-9781-4
27223:
27219:
27218:
27213:
27208:
27204:
27198:
27194:
27189:
27185:
27181:
27177:
27173:
27168:
27164:
27158:
27154:
27153:
27147:
27143:
27137:
27133:
27132:
27126:
27122:
27116:
27112:
27108:
27107:
27102:
27098:
27094:
27090:
27086:
27082:
27078:
27074:
27070:
27066:
27062:
27058:
27054:
27050:
27046:
27040:
27036:
27032:
27028:
27024:
27020:
27014:
27010:
27005:
27001:
26995:
26991:
26990:
26985:
26981:
26977:
26973:
26969:
26965:
26959:
26955:
26951:
26947:
26943:
26942:
26936:
26932:
26928:
26924:
26920:
26914:
26910:
26909:
26904:
26900:
26896:
26891:
26887:
26881:
26877:
26873:
26869:
26865:
26861:
26857:
26853:
26847:
26843:
26842:
26836:
26832:
26826:
26822:
26818:
26814:
26810:
26804:
26800:
26799:
26794:
26790:
26786:
26780:
26776:
26771:
26767:
26761:
26758:. NUS Press.
26757:
26756:
26750:
26746:
26740:
26736:
26735:
26729:
26725:
26719:
26715:
26714:
26709:
26708:Parpola, Asko
26705:
26701:
26695:
26691:
26687:
26683:
26682:
26677:
26673:
26669:
26664:
26660:
26654:
26650:
26649:
26644:
26640:
26636:
26632:
26628:
26624:
26619:
26615:
26609:
26605:
26604:
26598:
26594:
26590:
26586:
26582:
26578:
26574:
26569:
26565:
26559:
26555:
26554:
26549:
26545:
26541:
26540:
26535:
26531:
26527:
26521:
26516:
26515:
26508:
26496:
26492:
26486:
26482:
26481:
26476:
26472:
26468:
26462:
26458:
26457:
26452:
26448:
26444:
26438:
26434:
26429:
26425:
26419:
26415:
26414:
26409:
26405:
26401:
26394:
26390:
26386:
26382:
26376:
26372:
26371:
26365:
26361:
26355:
26351:
26350:
26345:
26341:
26337:
26331:
26327:
26323:
26319:
26315:
26309:
26301:
26297:
26293:
26289:
26285:
26281:
26277:
26273:
26269:
26265:
26261:
26257:
26253:
26249:
26243:
26239:
26238:
26232:
26228:
26222:
26217:
26216:
26209:
26206:
26202:
26197:
26191:
26187:
26186:
26180:
26176:
26172:
26168:
26162:
26158:
26154:
26150:
26146:
26140:
26136:
26135:
26130:
26126:
26122:
26116:
26112:
26111:
26106:
26102:
26098:
26092:
26088:
26084:
26079:
26075:
26069:
26065:
26064:
26059:
26055:
26051:
26047:
26043:
26039:
26035:
26031:
26030:Social Forces
26027:
26026:Kurien, Prema
26023:
26019:
26013:
26009:
26005:
26001:
25997:
25991:
25987:
25983:
25979:
25975:
25969:
25964:
25963:
25956:
25952:
25948:
25944:
25940:
25936:
25932:
25927:
25923:
25917:
25913:
25912:
25906:
25902:
25896:
25892:
25891:
25885:
25881:
25875:
25871:
25870:
25864:
25860:
25854:
25850:
25849:
25843:
25839:
25833:
25829:
25824:
25820:
25814:
25810:
25809:
25803:
25799:
25795:
25791:
25787:
25781:
25777:
25776:
25770:
25766:
25761:
25757:
25753:
25752:King, Richard
25749:
25745:
25739:
25735:
25731:
25727:
25723:
25722:
25717:
25713:
25709:
25703:
25699:
25695:
25694:
25688:
25684:
25678:
25674:
25673:
25667:
25663:
25657:
25654:. Routledge.
25653:
25652:
25647:
25643:
25639:
25635:
25631:
25625:
25621:
25617:
25613:
25609:
25603:
25599:
25595:
25590:
25586:
25580:
25576:
25571:
25567:
25561:
25557:
25556:
25551:
25546:
25544:
25540:
25535:
25529:
25526:. Continuum.
25522:
25521:
25515:
25511:
25505:
25501:
25496:
25492:
25490:0-7007-1762-5
25486:
25482:
25481:
25476:
25472:
25468:
25464:
25460:
25456:
25452:
25448:
25447:
25441:
25437:
25431:
25427:
25426:
25420:
25416:
25410:
25405:
25404:
25397:
25393:
25387:
25384:. Routledge.
25383:
25382:
25376:
25372:
25366:
25363:. Shambhala.
25362:
25361:
25356:
25352:
25348:
25342:
25338:
25333:
25329:
25323:
25319:
25315:
25314:
25308:
25304:
25299:
25296:. SUNY Press.
25295:
25290:
25286:
25280:
25276:
25275:
25269:
25265:
25261:
25257:
25253:
25247:
25243:
25239:
25234:
25230:
25229:
25224:
25220:
25216:
25212:
25206:
25202:
25201:
25196:
25192:
25187:
25183:
25177:
25173:
25172:
25167:
25163:
25159:
25153:
25149:
25148:
25142:
25138:
25132:
25128:
25127:
25121:
25117:
25111:
25095:
25093:0-631-21535-2
25089:
25085:
25081:
25080:
25075:
25071:
25067:
25061:
25057:
25053:
25049:
25045:
25041:
25035:
25031:
25030:
25025:
25021:
25017:
25011:
25007:
25003:
24999:
24995:
24989:
24985:
24980:
24976:
24970:
24966:
24962:
24958:
24954:
24948:
24944:
24943:
24938:
24937:Eck, Diana L.
24934:
24930:
24924:
24920:
24919:
24914:
24913:Eck, Diana L.
24910:
24906:
24900:
24896:
24895:
24890:
24886:
24882:
24876:
24872:
24871:
24866:
24862:
24858:
24852:
24847:
24846:
24840:
24836:
24832:
24826:
24822:
24818:
24814:
24810:
24806:
24802:
24798:
24794:
24790:
24786:
24782:
24778:
24772:
24768:
24764:
24760:
24756:
24752:
24746:
24742:
24737:
24733:
24727:
24723:
24719:
24715:
24711:
24707:
24702:
24697:
24693:
24689:
24684:
24679:
24675:
24671:
24667:
24661:
24657:
24651:
24647:
24646:
24641:
24640:Dalal, Roshen
24637:
24633:
24627:
24623:
24622:
24617:
24613:
24609:
24603:
24599:
24595:
24594:Cœdès, George
24591:
24579:
24575:
24569:
24565:
24564:
24558:
24554:
24548:
24544:
24539:
24538:
24532:
24528:
24524:
24518:
24513:
24512:
24506:
24502:
24498:
24492:
24488:
24487:
24482:
24477:
24473:
24468:
24464:
24462:0-231-12256-X
24458:
24454:
24453:
24448:
24444:
24440:
24436:
24435:Bryant, Edwin
24432:
24428:
24424:
24420:
24416:
24410:
24406:
24401:
24397:
24396:
24391:
24387:
24383:
24377:
24372:
24371:
24365:
24361:
24357:
24351:
24348:. Routledge.
24347:
24342:
24338:
24332:
24328:
24327:
24321:
24317:
24311:
24307:
24306:
24300:
24296:
24290:
24286:
24282:
24281:
24275:
24271:
24265:
24262:. Routledge.
24261:
24260:
24254:
24250:
24246:
24242:
24238:
24234:
24230:
24226:
24222:
24217:
24213:
24208:
24204:
24202:0-300-06217-6
24198:
24194:
24193:
24187:
24186:
24179:
24161:
24154:
24148:
24137:
24131:
24115:
24108:
24102:
24094:
24088:
24073:
24069:
24062:
24055:
24042:
24038:
24032:
24013:
24006:
23999:
23983:
23979:
23973:
23965:
23959:
23944:on 3 May 2013
23943:
23939:
23935:
23929:
23914:
23908:
23900:
23896:
23890:
23871:
23864:
23858:
23851:
23846:
23830:
23826:
23822:
23816:
23808:
23802:
23794:
23790:
23786:
23780:
23772:
23768:
23764:
23758:
23750:
23746:
23740:
23725:
23719:
23711:
23707:
23701:
23682:
23678:
23671:
23665:
23649:
23645:
23641:
23635:
23624:
23617:
23611:
23592:
23588:
23581:
23575:
23560:
23556:
23549:
23541:
23535:
23531:
23524:
23513:
23509:
23502:
23496:
23480:
23476:
23470:
23451:
23447:
23440:
23434:
23418:
23414:
23410:
23404:
23388:
23384:
23380:
23374:
23366:
23360:
23345:
23339:
23331:
23325:
23321:
23320:
23312:
23304:
23298:
23294:
23293:
23288:
23282:
23274:
23268:
23264:
23257:
23249:
23243:
23239:
23232:
23224:
23218:
23214:
23210:
23209:
23201:
23199:
23191:
23186:
23184:
23182:
23174:
23170:
23169:Ramstedt 2004
23165:
23158:
23153:
23144:
23139:
23135:
23129:
23125:
23124:
23116:
23109:
23104:
23088:
23084:
23078:
23063:
23059:
23053:
23038:
23034:
23028:
23021:
23017:
23012:
22997:
22991:
22987:
22986:
22978:
22970:
22964:
22960:
22956:
22955:
22947:
22945:
22938:, p. 27.
22937:
22932:
22924:
22918:
22914:
22910:
22909:
22901:
22893:
22887:
22883:
22879:
22873:
22865:
22859:
22855:
22851:
22845:
22836:
22827:
22819:
22815:
22811:
22807:
22803:
22799:
22795:
22791:
22784:
22778:, p. 38.
22777:
22776:Michaels 2004
22772:
22766:, p. 21.
22765:
22760:
22753:
22748:
22741:
22740:Michaels 2004
22736:
22730:, p. 42.
22729:
22724:
22722:
22715:, p. 52.
22714:
22709:
22702:
22697:
22690:
22685:
22679:, p. 50.
22678:
22673:
22671:
22663:
22662:Michaels 2004
22658:
22652:, p. 112
22651:
22646:
22638:
22632:
22628:
22621:
22613:
22607:
22603:
22599:
22598:
22590:
22582:
22576:
22572:
22568:
22567:
22559:
22557:
22547:
22542:
22538:
22534:
22530:
22523:
22515:
22509:
22505:
22498:
22490:
22484:
22480:
22473:
22466:
22461:
22459:
22457:
22448:
22442:
22438:
22431:
22429:
22420:
22416:
22412:
22406:
22403:–29, 84–111.
22402:
22398:
22397:
22389:
22382:
22377:
22369:
22365:
22361:
22357:
22350:
22342:
22336:
22332:
22325:
22318:
22313:
22305:
22301:
22297:
22293:
22289:
22285:
22281:
22277:
22270:
22263:
22258:
22251:
22246:
22239:
22234:
22227:
22222:
22220:
22218:
22216:
22208:
22203:
22187:
22183:
22177:
22173:
22172:
22164:
22157:
22156:ancient India
22153:
22148:
22141:
22136:
22129:
22115:
22111:
22110:
22102:
22094:
22088:
22084:
22083:
22075:
22059:
22055:
22049:
22045:
22041:
22034:
22027:
22022:
22020:
22011:
22005:
22001:
21994:
21986:
21980:
21976:
21972:
21971:
21963:
21955:
21949:
21945:
21941:
21940:
21932:
21924:
21923:
21915:
21907:
21901:
21897:
21890:
21882:
21878:
21877:
21869:
21861:
21855:
21851:
21850:
21842:
21834:
21828:
21824:
21820:
21819:
21811:
21795:
21791:
21787:
21783:
21779:
21775:
21768:
21761:
21756:
21749:
21744:
21725:
21718:
21711:
21692:
21685:
21684:
21676:
21668:
21664:
21659:
21654:
21649:
21644:
21640:
21636:
21632:
21625:
21617:
21611:
21607:
21600:
21594:
21590:
21583:
21575:
21569:
21565:
21558:
21550:
21544:
21540:
21533:
21525:
21519:
21515:
21508:
21499:
21495:
21491:
21487:
21482:
21475:
21468:
21463:
21460:
21447:
21443:
21439:
21434:
21433:
21429:
21421:
21415:
21411:
21407:
21406:Taimni, I. K.
21402:
21400:
21392:
21384:
21377:
21376:
21370:
21368:
21360:
21352:
21348:
21342:
21335:
21330:
21311:
21307:
21303:
21296:
21289:
21281:
21275:
21271:
21264:
21256:
21250:
21246:
21239:
21231:
21225:
21221:
21214:
21206:
21200:
21196:
21189:
21182:
21177:
21170:
21165:
21159:
21154:
21146:
21142:
21138:
21132:
21128:
21121:
21113:
21109:
21105:
21099:
21095:
21091:
21090:
21082:
21074:
21070:
21066:
21062:
21058:
21054:
21050:
21046:
21039:
21032:
21031:Michaels 2004
21027:
21019:
21013:
21008:
21007:
21001:
20997:
20996:Smith, Huston
20991:
20984:
20979:
20972:
20967:
20960:
20959:Halbfass 1995
20955:
20948:
20943:
20935:
20931:
20925:
20917:
20911:
20907:
20906:
20898:
20890:
20884:
20880:
20879:
20871:
20864:
20859:
20851:
20845:
20841:
20840:
20832:
20823:
20817:
20813:
20812:
20804:
20788:
20784:
20778:
20774:
20773:
20765:
20763:
20746:
20742:
20736:
20732:
20731:
20723:
20707:
20703:
20697:
20693:
20692:
20684:
20682:
20665:
20661:
20660:
20652:
20650:
20641:
20635:
20631:
20630:
20622:
20614:
20608:
20604:
20603:
20595:
20587:
20583:
20579:
20575:
20571:
20567:
20560:
20552:
20546:
20542:
20541:
20533:
20525:
20524:
20516:
20509:
20504:
20497:
20492:
20485:
20480:
20473:
20468:
20461:
20456:
20449:
20444:
20437:
20436:Bhardwaj 1983
20432:
20425:
20420:
20413:
20408:
20392:
20388:
20382:
20378:
20377:
20369:
20362:
20361:Bhardwaj 1983
20357:
20351:, p. 68.
20350:
20345:
20329:
20325:
20319:
20315:
20314:
20306:
20298:
20294:
20290:
20286:
20282:
20278:
20271:
20264:
20259:
20257:
20255:
20253:
20245:
20244:Bhardwaj 1983
20240:
20233:
20228:
20221:
20216:
20209:
20204:
20197:
20192:
20190:
20188:
20180:
20175:
20168:
20163:
20157:, p. 68.
20156:
20151:
20144:
20139:
20132:
20130:
20116:
20112:
20106:
20102:
20101:
20093:
20086:
20081:
20079:
20071:
20066:
20059:
20058:Michaels 2004
20054:
20047:
20046:Jacobsen 2013
20042:
20026:
20022:
20016:
20012:
20011:
20003:
19987:
19983:
19977:
19973:
19972:
19964:
19957:
19956:Bhardwaj 1983
19952:
19945:
19944:Jacobsen 2013
19940:
19933:
19928:
19921:
19916:
19908:
19902:
19898:
19891:
19884:
19879:
19873:
19869:
19862:
19854:
19848:
19844:
19840:
19839:
19831:
19823:
19817:
19813:
19806:
19804:
19795:
19789:
19785:
19778:
19776:
19767:
19761:
19757:
19750:
19748:
19739:
19733:
19729:
19722:
19714:
19708:
19704:
19696:
19690:
19686:
19679:
19671:
19665:
19661:
19654:
19646:
19640:
19636:
19632:
19631:
19630:No Other Gods
19622:
19616:
19612:
19605:
19597:
19591:
19587:
19580:
19573:
19572:Prentiss 2014
19568:
19561:
19556:
19549:
19548:Prentiss 2014
19544:
19536:
19530:
19526:
19522:
19521:
19513:
19505:
19499:
19495:
19488:
19482:, p. 51.
19481:
19476:
19460:
19456:
19450:
19446:
19445:
19437:
19421:
19417:
19411:
19407:
19406:
19398:
19390:
19386:
19382:
19376:
19372:
19365:
19357:
19353:
19349:
19347:81-85026-31-9
19343:
19339:
19332:
19316:
19312:
19306:
19302:
19301:
19293:
19291:
19274:
19270:
19264:
19260:
19259:
19251:
19249:
19241:
19236:
19228:
19224:
19220:
19216:
19209:
19193:
19189:
19183:
19179:
19178:
19170:
19162:
19156:
19152:
19145:
19137:
19131:
19127:
19120:
19113:
19108:
19100:
19094:
19090:
19086:
19085:
19077:
19070:
19065:
19057:
19053:
19049:
19045:
19038:
19030:
19024:
19020:
19012:
19006:
19002:
18994:
18986:
18982:
18978:
18974:
18970:
18966:
18958:
18950:
18944:
18940:
18933:
18925:
18919:
18915:
18908:
18906:
18897:
18893:
18886:
18884:
18882:
18873:
18867:
18863:
18856:
18848:
18842:
18838:
18831:
18829:
18821:
18817:
18811:
18804:
18799:
18792:
18791:Holdrege 1996
18787:
18785:
18783:
18775:
18774:Holdrege 1996
18770:
18762:
18758:
18751:
18744:
18739:
18732:
18728:
18723:
18716:
18711:
18703:
18697:
18693:
18688:
18687:
18678:
18676:
18674:
18672:
18670:
18668:
18666:
18664:
18662:
18654:
18649:
18642:
18637:
18629:
18625:
18621:
18617:
18613:
18609:
18602:
18595:
18591:
18587:
18581:
18573:
18567:
18563:
18559:
18551:
18545:
18541:
18532:
18526:
18522:
18518:
18517:Burley, Mikel
18512:
18505:
18500:
18493:
18489:
18485:
18479:
18473:, pp. 149–151
18472:
18468:
18464:
18458:
18451:
18438:
18434:
18428:
18424:
18423:
18415:
18408:
18403:
18396:
18391:
18389:
18381:
18369:
18365:
18364:
18356:
18340:
18336:
18332:
18328:
18324:
18320:
18316:
18312:
18305:
18299:, pp. 209–210
18298:
18294:
18288:
18281:
18277:
18273:
18267:
18261:, p. 635
18260:
18254:
18238:
18234:
18228:
18224:
18223:
18215:
18199:
18195:
18189:
18185:
18184:
18176:
18168:
18162:
18158:
18157:
18149:
18143:, p. 18.
18142:
18137:
18129:
18123:
18119:
18112:
18104:
18098:
18094:
18087:
18071:
18067:
18061:
18057:
18056:
18048:
18038:
18034:
18031:
18028:
18025:
18024:
18022:
18018:
18014:
18010:
18006:
18002:
17996:
17994:
17977:
17973:
17967:
17963:
17962:
17954:
17947:
17942:
17940:
17933:, p. 55.
17932:
17927:
17920:
17915:
17899:
17895:
17889:
17885:
17884:
17876:
17860:
17856:
17850:
17846:
17845:
17837:
17831:, pp. 229–231
17830:
17826:
17822:
17816:
17811:
17803:
17797:
17793:
17788:
17787:
17778:
17762:
17758:
17752:
17748:
17747:
17739:
17737:
17735:
17733:
17725:
17720:
17713:
17708:
17701:
17696:
17690:, pp. 345–347
17689:
17685:
17681:
17675:
17673:
17665:
17661:
17657:
17651:
17644:
17640:
17636:
17630:
17623:
17618:
17612:
17607:
17600:
17595:
17588:
17583:
17578:
17574:
17570:
17566:
17558:
17554:
17550:
17546:
17542:
17538:
17527:
17523:
17519:
17512:
17505:
17489:
17485:
17484:
17475:
17471:
17465:
17457:
17453:
17449:
17445:
17444:Translation 3
17442:
17440:
17436:
17432:
17431:Translation 2
17429:
17426:
17422:
17421:Translation 1
17419:
17418:
17416:
17412:
17409:
17403:
17396:
17392:
17387:
17380:
17375:
17368:
17364:
17359:
17352:
17348:
17343:
17336:
17332:
17327:
17311:
17307:
17303:
17296:
17289:
17288:Michaels 2004
17284:
17268:
17264:
17258:
17254:
17253:
17245:
17238:
17237:Laumakis 2008
17233:
17217:
17213:
17207:
17203:
17202:
17194:
17178:
17174:
17170:
17166:
17162:
17158:
17154:
17150:
17143:
17127:
17123:
17122:
17114:
17098:
17094:
17088:
17084:
17083:
17075:
17068:
17064:
17063:
17055:
17048:
17047:Laumakis 2008
17043:
17035:
17029:
17025:
17018:
17010:
17006:
16999:
16983:
16979:
16973:
16969:
16965:
16964:
16956:
16947:
16941:
16937:
16933:
16927:
16920:
16915:
16909:, pp. 241–267
16908:
16904:
16900:
16894:
16887:
16883:
16879:
16873:
16871:
16863:
16857:
16849:
16843:
16838:
16837:
16831:
16830:Smith, Huston
16825:
16817:
16811:
16807:
16806:
16798:
16782:
16778:
16772:
16768:
16764:
16763:
16755:
16747:
16743:
16736:
16720:
16716:
16710:
16706:
16705:
16697:
16695:
16686:
16682:
16678:
16674:
16670:
16666:
16659:
16652:
16645:
16640:
16638:
16621:
16617:
16613:
16612:
16607:
16601:
16599:
16597:
16595:
16593:
16584:
16580:
16576:
16572:
16568:
16564:
16560:
16556:
16549:
16547:
16545:
16528:
16524:
16518:
16514:
16513:
16506:
16490:
16486:
16480:
16476:
16472:
16471:
16464:
16456:
16450:
16446:
16439:
16432:
16431:Rinehart 2004
16427:
16418:
16414:
16410:
16406:
16403:
16399:
16395:
16392:
16388:
16385:
16381:
16377:
16373:
16370:
16369:
16364:
16363:
16359:
16352:
16348:
16344:
16338:
16331:
16328:
16324:
16321:
16315:
16307:
16303:
16299:
16295:
16291:
16287:
16280:
16271:
16264:
16260:
16256:
16250:
16243:
16238:
16231:
16226:
16210:
16206:
16200:
16196:
16195:
16187:
16180:
16174:
16167:
16163:
16159:
16154:
16146:
16142:
16138:
16134:
16130:
16126:
16119:
16117:
16108:
16102:
16098:
16097:
16089:
16087:
16079:
16078:
16073:
16069:
16066:
16061:
16053:
16047:
16043:
16039:
16033:
16027:, p. 11.
16026:
16021:
16005:
16001:
15997:
15993:
15989:
15985:
15978:
15962:
15958:
15957:
15949:
15933:
15929:
15923:
15919:
15918:
15910:
15902:
15896:
15892:
15891:
15883:
15867:
15863:
15857:
15853:
15852:
15844:
15838:
15834:
15830:
15824:
15817:
15811:
15803:
15797:
15793:
15789:
15788:
15780:
15772:
15766:
15762:
15755:
15749:, p. 13.
15748:
15743:
15741:
15724:
15720:
15719:
15711:
15704:
15699:
15692:
15687:
15671:
15667:
15661:
15658:. Continuum.
15657:
15656:
15648:
15641:
15640:Lorenzen 1999
15636:
15628:
15624:
15620:
15616:
15615:
15607:
15591:
15587:
15583:
15582:Bhagavad-gītā
15579:
15574:
15570:
15569:Gītā Māhātmya
15566:
15561:
15553:
15552:
15545:
15537:
15531:
15527:
15526:
15518:
15511:
15509:
15503:
15497:
15493:
15486:
15479:
15475:
15470:
15468:
15459:
15453:
15449:
15442:
15440:
15432:
15427:
15420:
15415:
15408:
15403:
15397:
15393:
15389:
15383:
15376:
15372:
15368:
15364:
15360:
15354:
15347:
15342:
15335:
15330:
15324:, p. 68.
15323:
15322:Rinehart 2004
15318:
15311:
15306:
15299:
15295:
15290:
15283:
15278:
15271:
15266:
15258:
15254:
15250:
15246:
15240:
15233:
15229:
15224:
15217:
15212:
15196:
15192:
15191:
15186:
15179:
15172:
15168:
15163:
15156:
15152:
15147:
15145:
15128:
15124:
15122:
15117:
15111:
15104:
15100:
15096:
15091:
15084:
15079:
15072:
15067:
15059:
15053:
15049:
15045:
15044:
15036:
15028:
15022:
15018:
15011:
15003:
14997:
14993:
14989:
14988:
14980:
14964:
14960:
14959:
14951:
14944:
14939:
14932:
14927:
14920:
14915:
14908:
14904:
14900:
14896:
14891:
14886:
14878:
14874:
14870:
14866:
14865:East and West
14859:
14852:
14847:
14841:
14837:
14833:
14827:
14820:
14815:
14808:
14802:
14800:
14798:
14796:
14788:
14782:
14766:
14762:
14756:
14752:
14751:
14743:
14736:
14731:
14729:
14721:
14716:
14709:
14704:
14697:
14692:
14690:
14682:
14676:
14669:
14664:
14657:
14653:
14650:
14645:
14638:
14633:
14626:
14622:
14618:
14612:
14610:
14608:
14606:
14598:
14593:
14574:
14570:
14569:
14561:
14555:
14539:
14535:
14531:
14525:
14517:
14513:
14509:
14505:
14501:
14497:
14493:
14489:
14486:(1): 79–104.
14485:
14481:
14480:
14472:
14465:
14460:
14444:
14440:
14436:
14430:
14414:
14410:
14406:
14402:
14398:
14393:
14388:
14384:
14380:
14376:
14372:
14368:
14361:
14353:
14349:
14344:
14339:
14334:
14329:
14325:
14321:
14317:
14310:
14294:
14290:
14284:
14280:
14276:
14272:
14271:
14263:
14256:
14251:
14244:
14239:
14237:
14235:
14227:
14222:
14220:
14218:
14216:
14214:
14206:
14201:
14194:
14189:
14182:
14177:
14170:
14159:
14153:
14149:
14144:
14143:
14134:
14127:
14122:
14115:
14110:
14108:
14106:
14104:
14097:, p. 33.
14096:
14095:Lorenzen 2002
14091:
14089:
14081:
14076:
14069:
14063:
14056:
14051:
14044:
14039:
14031:
14025:
14021:
14014:
14006:
14000:
13996:
13989:
13987:
13979:
13974:
13967:
13965:
13959:
13953:
13949:
13945:
13939:
13937:
13928:
13922:
13918:
13914:
13913:
13905:
13897:
13891:
13887:
13880:
13873:
13868:
13866:
13858:
13853:
13846:
13841:
13834:
13833:Sweetman 2004
13829:
13822:
13817:
13815:
13808:, p. 44.
13807:
13806:Michaels 2004
13802:
13795:
13794:Lorenzen 2006
13790:
13784:, p. 27.
13783:
13782:Lorenzen 2006
13778:
13771:
13770:Lorenzen 2006
13766:
13760:, p. 34.
13759:
13754:
13747:
13742:
13735:
13734:Lorenzen 1999
13730:
13723:
13722:Lorenzen 1999
13718:
13716:
13709:, p. 36.
13708:
13707:Lorenzen 2006
13703:
13696:
13695:Lorenzen 2006
13693:, p. 2;
13692:
13687:
13680:
13675:
13668:
13663:
13656:
13651:
13644:
13643:Halbfass 1991
13639:
13631:
13625:
13621:
13614:
13606:
13600:
13596:
13589:
13587:
13580:, p. 35.
13579:
13574:
13567:
13562:
13560:
13558:
13551:, p. 15.
13550:
13549:Halbfass 1991
13545:
13543:
13541:
13539:
13530:
13526:
13522:
13515:
13509:, p. 16.
13508:
13503:
13501:
13499:
13497:
13495:
13487:
13483:
13478:
13471:
13466:
13459:
13454:
13447:
13446:Halbfass 1991
13442:
13435:
13430:
13414:
13410:
13406:
13405:"Panentheism"
13399:
13391:
13384:
13377:. p. 70.
13376:
13369:
13363:, p. 20.
13362:
13357:
13351:
13348:Peter Beyer,
13345:
13338:
13332:
13330:
13322:
13316:
13314:
13305:
13299:
13295:
13294:Michaels 2004
13290:
13284:, p. 16.
13283:
13278:
13271:
13265:
13258:
13253:
13237:
13234:(1): 94–98 .
13233:
13229:
13225:
13221:
13215:
13208:
13203:
13196:
13191:
13184:
13179:
13163:
13159:
13153:
13149:
13148:
13140:
13133:
13128:
13126:
13124:
13122:
13120:
13112:
13107:
13100:
13095:
13093:
13085:
13080:
13073:
13068:
13061:
13056:
13049:
13044:
13036:
13032:
13028:
13024:
13020:
13016:
13009:
13002:
12997:
12990:
12985:
12978:
12974:
12969:
12953:
12949:
12943:
12939:
12935:
12934:
12926:
12910:
12906:
12905:Mumbai Mirror
12902:
12896:
12880:
12876:
12872:
12866:
12857:
12849:
12842:
12835:
12831:
12827:
12821:
12819:
12817:
12815:
12807:
12806:Michaels 2004
12802:
12795:
12794:Michaels 2004
12790:
12774:
12770:
12766:
12760:
12754:, p. 24.
12753:
12752:Michaels 2004
12748:
12746:
12744:
12737:, p. 23.
12736:
12735:Michaels 2004
12731:
12729:
12722:, p. 22.
12721:
12720:Michaels 2004
12716:
12710:, p. 14.
12709:
12704:
12697:
12692:
12690:
12682:
12677:
12675:
12667:
12662:
12660:
12652:
12647:
12645:
12638:, p. 28.
12637:
12632:
12625:
12624:Nussbaum 2009
12620:
12613:
12608:
12606:
12604:
12602:
12594:
12593:Sweetman 2004
12589:
12587:
12579:
12576:, p. 3;
12575:
12570:
12563:
12558:
12551:
12546:
12539:
12535:
12532:
12531:
12524:
12516:
12510:
12506:
12499:
12492:
12487:
12485:
12477:
12472:
12466:, p. 11.
12465:
12460:
12458:
12456:
12448:
12444:
12440:
12435:
12428:
12423:
12417:, p. 21.
12416:
12415:Michaels 2004
12411:
12409:
12400:
12394:
12390:
12382:
12380:
12378:
12370:
12364:
12358:
12354:
12351:
12345:
12329:
12325:
12319:
12312:
12307:
12305:
12297:
12292:
12285:
12280:
12274:, p. 17.
12273:
12268:
12261:
12256:
12248:
12242:
12238:
12231:
12223:
12217:
12213:
12206:
12198:
12192:
12188:
12181:
12179:
12162:
12158:
12154:
12147:
12145:
12136:
12132:
12128:
12124:
12120:
12116:
12112:
12108:
12101:
12094:
12089:
12082:
12078:
12073:
12066:
12062:
12057:
12049:
12043:
12039:
12035:
12034:
12026:
12019:
12014:
12012:
12010:
12002:
11997:
11990:
11985:
11978:
11973:
11971:
11963:
11958:
11951:
11946:
11944:
11942:
11940:
11938:
11936:
11934:
11926:
11921:
11915:, p. 36.
11914:
11909:
11902:
11897:
11878:
11874:
11870:
11858:
11854:
11850:
11849:
11845:
11829:
11825:
11819:
11815:
11814:
11806:
11799:
11795:
11791:
11787:
11782:
11780:
11772:
11767:
11765:
11748:
11744:
11740:
11734:
11727:
11722:
11720:
11712:
11707:
11705:
11703:
11701:
11699:
11692:, p. 12.
11691:
11686:
11684:
11682:
11680:
11678:
11676:
11674:
11672:
11670:
11668:
11660:
11655:
11653:
11644:
11638:
11634:
11627:
11625:
11623:
11614:
11608:
11604:
11597:
11595:
11593:
11576:
11572:
11566:
11562:
11561:
11553:
11551:
11543:
11538:
11531:
11527:
11522:
11520:
11512:
11507:
11505:
11503:
11486:
11482:
11476:
11472:
11468:
11467:
11462:
11456:
11449:
11444:
11442:
11434:
11433:Michaels 2004
11429:
11427:
11425:
11416:
11415:
11410:
11404:
11388:
11387:
11382:
11376:
11372:
11359:
11355:
11350:
11341:
11332:
11325:
11321:
11317:
11313:
11309:
11303:
11296:
11290:
11283:
11279:
11275:
11269:
11262:
11261:
11256:
11252:
11248:
11244:
11238:
11231:
11230:
11225:
11224:
11217:
11210:
11206:
11204:
11198:
11194:
11188:
11181:
11174:
11172:
11170:
11163:
11156:
11155:
11153:
11152:
11147:
11146:
11141:
11140:
11135:
11134:
11129:
11125:
11122:According to
11119:
11112:
11111:Indo-European
11106:
11099:
11093:
11086:
11083:According to
11080:
11071:
11067:
11063:
11059:
11056:
11055:
11053:
11049:
11045:
11044:United States
11041:
11037:
11031:
11029:
11019:
11015:
11012:
11008:
11007:
11003:
10994:
10990:
10989:Sweetman 2004
10986:
10985:Sweetman 2004
10982:
10980:, p. 15)
10979:
10978:Sweetman 2004
10975:
10972:
10968:
10967:Sweetman 2004
10964:
10960:, p. 14)
10959:
10958:Sweetman 2004
10955:
10952:
10951:Sweetman 2004
10948:
10944:
10943:
10941:
10940:Sweetman 2004
10937:
10933:
10932:Sweetman 2004
10929:
10925:
10923:, p. 13)
10922:
10921:Sweetman 2004
10918:
10914:
10912:, p. 13)
10911:
10910:Sweetman 2004
10907:
10906:Sweetman 2004
10903:
10902:
10900:
10895:
10885:
10878:
10872:
10865:
10861:
10857:
10851:
10844:
10843:Hindu studies
10840:
10836:
10832:
10826:
10818:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10787:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10774:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10743:
10742:Halbfass 1988
10740:
10739:
10735:
10728:
10727:
10722:
10718:
10713:
10706:
10702:
10696:
10689:
10688:Julius Lipner
10685:
10681:
10680:
10679:Laissez-faire
10673:
10666:
10662:
10658:
10652:
10646:, p. 66)
10645:
10641:
10637:
10633:
10629:
10625:
10621:
10617:
10613:
10610:, p. 3;
10609:
10605:
10601:
10597:
10593:
10589:
10585:
10581:
10575:
10573:
10563:
10560:
10557:
10554:
10551:
10548:
10546:, p. 50.
10545:
10542:
10539:
10536:
10533:
10530:
10527:
10524:
10521:
10517:
10514:
10511:
10508:
10505:
10502:
10499:
10496:
10493:
10490:
10489:
10485:
10483:
10475:
10471:
10467:
10463:
10460:According to
10456:
10453:
10446:
10443:
10440:
10437:
10436:
10432:
10418:
10413:
10411:
10403:
10398:
10394:
10390:
10385:
10383:
10373:
10369:
10366:
10363:
10360:
10357:
10353:
10350:
10347:
10344:
10343:
10339:
10330:
10326:
10323:
10320:
10316:
10312:
10308:
10305:
10304:
10300:
10296:
10292:
10288:
10284:
10278:
10272:
10266:
10263:
10260:
10257:
10254:
10251:
10248:
10245:
10242:
10239:
10238:
10234:
10225:
10224:Lorenzen 2006
10222:
10218:
10214:
10213:Lorenzen 2006
10211:
10209:, p. 33)
10208:
10207:Lorenzen 2006
10204:
10200:
10199:Lorenzen 2006
10197:
10194:
10190:
10186:
10182:
10179:
10176:
10172:
10168:
10164:
10160:
10156:
10152:
10148:
10144:
10140:
10136:
10133:
10130:
10127:
10126:
10122:
10120:
10112:
10108:
10107:
10100:
10096:
10092:
10088:
10082:
10075:
10071:
10065:
10063:
10058:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9942:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9896:
9893:
9892:
9887:
9886:
9882:
9881:Vegetarianism
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9831:Hindu atheism
9829:
9828:
9823:
9822:
9819:
9799:
9791:
9788:
9785:
9782:
9779:
9778:
9750:
9746:
9718:
9714:
9686:
9682:
9654:
9650:
9622:
9618:
9599:
9598:
9587:
9581:
9575:
9571:
9565:
9559:
9555:
9549:
9543:
9539:
9533:
9527:
9523:
9517:
9511:
9507:
9501:
9495:
9491:
9485:
9479:
9475:
9469:
9463:
9459:
9453:
9447:
9443:
9437:
9431:
9427:
9421:
9415:
9411:
9405:
9399:
9395:
9389:
9383:
9379:
9373:
9367:
9363:
9357:
9351:
9347:
9341:
9335:
9331:
9325:
9319:
9315:
9309:
9303:
9299:
9293:
9287:
9283:
9277:
9271:
9267:
9261:
9255:
9251:
9245:
9239:
9235:
9229:
9223:
9222:
9220:
9213:
9209:
9207:
9203:
9199:
9195:
9191:
9187:
9182:
9180:
9176:
9172:
9168:
9164:
9160:
9156:
9152:
9148:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9120:
9118:
9114:
9110:
9106:
9102:
9098:
9094:
9093:Sangh Parivar
9090:
9086:
9082:
9078:
9074:
9070:
9066:
9061:
9057:
9056:
9051:
9047:
9043:
9039:
9034:
9032:
9028:
9027:United States
9024:
9020:
9016:
9012:
9008:
9004:
9000:
8996:
8992:
8981:
8977:
8973:
8969:
8965:
8961:
8957:
8953:
8949:
8945:
8941:
8937:
8933:
8929:
8928:Muslim rulers
8925:
8911:
8903:
8900:was built by
8899:
8898:Mahabalipuram
8895:
8890:
8886:
8884:
8880:
8876:
8872:
8868:
8864:
8860:
8856:
8852:
8848:
8844:
8840:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8806:
8800:
8797: 300 CE
8791:
8780:
8776:
8772:
8768:
8764:
8760:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8732:
8730:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8714:
8713:
8707:
8701:
8693:
8688:
8679:
8677:
8672:
8670:
8666:
8662:
8658:
8652:
8644:
8640:
8636:
8627:
8625:
8621:
8617:
8613:
8608:
8605:
8601:
8596:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8570:
8565:
8555:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8539:
8535:
8531:
8527:
8523:
8519:
8515:
8511:
8507:
8497:
8486:
8477:
8466:
8457:
8447:
8446:Hindu temples
8437:
8431:
8427:
8423:
8419:
8404:
8401:
8397:
8393:
8389:
8385:
8380:
8378:
8374:
8370:
8366:
8362:
8357:
8353:
8352:
8347:
8343:
8339:
8335:
8331:
8327:
8326:vegetarianism
8322:
8321:
8314:
8312:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8294:
8290:
8288:
8282:
8277:
8276:
8264:
8263:
8259:A vegetarian
8255:
8245:
8241:
8234:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8212:
8208:
8198:
8197:in Hinduism.
8196:
8192:
8188:
8184:
8180:
8176:
8172:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8152:
8148:
8144:
8143:
8138:
8137:
8132:
8128:
8120:
8116:
8111:
8102:
8100:
8096:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8063:
8062:Bhagavad Gita
8058:
8057:
8052:
8051:
8046:
8042:
8038:
8034:
8028:
8020:
8015:
8006:
8004:
8000:
7996:
7992:
7988:
7984:
7979:
7977:
7973:
7972:
7967:
7963:
7959:
7955:
7954:
7949:
7948:
7943:
7939:
7935:
7934:
7933:Bhagavad Gītā
7929:
7928:
7923:
7922:
7917:
7916:
7911:
7907:
7906:
7901:
7900:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7854:
7852:
7847:
7844:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7824:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7807:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7792:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7769:Vikram Samvat
7766:
7765:Deccan region
7762:
7758:
7754:
7749:
7748:sidereal year
7745:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7725:
7719:
7713:
7703:
7701:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7670:
7667:
7663:
7659:
7655:
7651:
7650:Hindu temples
7646:
7644:
7640:
7636:
7632:
7628:
7624:
7616:
7609:
7598:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7584:
7580:
7579:Hindu culture
7570:
7566:
7563:
7559:
7550:
7546:
7544:
7539:
7535:
7531:
7527:
7523:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7507:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7455:
7451:
7447:
7443:
7439:
7435:
7431:
7426:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7406:
7405:Skanda Purana
7401:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7380:
7375:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7157:
7149:
7145:
7141:
7137:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7110:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7096:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7045:
7042:
7041:Hindu temples
7038:
7034:
7029:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7002:
6992:
6983:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6879:
6876:(pregnancy),
6875:
6870:
6868:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6831:
6826:
6819:
6814:
6812:
6807:
6803:
6798:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6787:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6767:
6763:
6762:Hindu wedding
6758:
6753:
6752:Hindu wedding
6749:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6733:
6729:
6714:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6664:According to
6662:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6560:
6559:Garuda Purana
6555:
6551:
6548:of Hindu god
6547:
6543:
6539:
6538:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6481:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6472:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6423:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6392:
6390:
6389:
6384:
6383:
6378:
6377:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6337:) understand
6336:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6291:
6280:
6274:
6266:
6260:
6250:
6244:
6236:
6230:
6220:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6187:Creation Hymn
6184:
6183:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6132:
6128:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6074:reincarnation
6071:
6067:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6040:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6009:
6005:
6000:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5985:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5973:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5923:
5914:
5908:
5899:
5893:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5873:
5865:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5830:
5820:
5816:
5811:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5766:
5760:
5758:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5740:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5662:
5656:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5624:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5570: 300 CE
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5550:Bhagavad Gita
5546:
5545:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5533:
5522:
5516:
5508:
5502:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5471:
5469:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5369:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5342:
5337:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5304:
5301:
5300:Kalash people
5296:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5255:in the East (
5254:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5244:Greater India
5240:
5236:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5224:Tibeto-Burman
5221:
5220:Meitei people
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5107:Hindu deities
5104:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5013:
5009:
5006:(top right),
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4976:Denominations
4968:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4957:Indian Hindus
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4911:
4907:
4904:group at the
4903:
4898:
4889:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4859:Ram Mohan Roy
4856:
4850:
4848:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4826:
4824:
4817:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4780:Bhagavad Gita
4776:
4764:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4683:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4641:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4622:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4550:According to
4548:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4512:Arvind Sharma
4509:
4503:
4499:
4492:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4465:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4227:Folk Hinduism
4223:
4221:
4220:reincarnation
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4148:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4100:Wendy Doniger
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4064:panentheistic
4061:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4029: 300 CE
4024:–200 BCE and
4016:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3949:
3948:name of India
3945:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3872:sound change
3871:
3870:Proto-Iranian
3866:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3825:other regions
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3809:North America
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3718: 300 CE
3712:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3568:Bhagavad Gita
3564:
3563:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3525:that discuss
3524:
3519:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3488:human history
3469:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3439:
3400:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3261:Hindu culture
3259:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:Organisations
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2937:Yoga Vasistha
2934:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2902:Natya Shastra
2899:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2839:Brahma Sutras
2836:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:Sthapatyaveda
2782:
2780:
2779:
2778:Gandharvaveda
2775:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2739:Varaha Purana
2736:
2734:
2733:
2732:Skanda Purana
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2669:Brahma Purana
2666:
2664:
2663:
2662:Garuda Purana
2659:
2657:
2656:
2655:Matsya Purana
2652:
2650:
2649:
2648:Vāmana Purana
2645:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2620:Vishnu Purana
2617:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2564:Bhagavad Gita
2561:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:Radhakrishnan
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Narayana Guru
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Jaggi Vasudev
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:Chinmayananda
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
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1753:Allama Prabhu
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1738:Abhinavagupta
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1547:Other schools
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1139:Bharatanatyam
1137:
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1128:
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1018:Nritta-Nritya
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58:
55:
53:
50:
49:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
35362:Turkmenistan
35322:Saudi Arabia
35067:South Africa
35057:Sierra Leone
34862:Burkina Faso
34771:Names of God
34718:Unaffiliated
34673:Antireligion
34529:Universalism
34477:Assimilation
34342:Anthropology
34217:Supernatural
34212:Spirituality
34180:Sacred space
34168:Purification
34041:Denomination
33995: /
33803:Paleo-Balkan
33769:Mesopotamian
33609:Cook Islands
33580:Old Prussian
33493:UFO religion
33432:
33428:Zalmoxianism
33356:Neoshamanism
33213:Spiritualism
33096:Other ethnic
32985:
32811:Traditional
32771:Bongthingism
32659:Acoma Pueblo
32602:Mesoamerican
32299:Austronesian
32120:
32116:Neo-Buddhism
32048:
32044:Neo-Hinduism
31965:Swaminarayan
31911:
31803:
31752:Salvationist
31737:Confucianism
31588:Samaritanism
31558:Ali-Illahism
31539:
31406:
31400:Unitarianism
31341:Old Catholic
31148:Nestorianism
31106:Christianity
31093:
31059:Conservative
30886:Architecture
30489:Brahmacharya
30431:Samavartanam
30396:Annaprashana
30262:
30165:
29966:
29920:Dharmaśāstra
29910:Arthashastra
29745:Maitrayaniya
29577:
29570:
29563:
29485:Brahmacharya
29346:
29287:
29267:
29246:
29213:
29193:
29170:
29155:
29137:
29103:
29078:
29054:
29022:
28995:. Retrieved
28975:
28971:Flood, Gavin
28947:
28943:Flood, Gavin
28936:Introductory
28916:
28891:
28876:the original
28866:
28842:
28810:
28788:
28759:
28756:Swaminarayan
28755:
28748:Jain, Pankaj
28738:
28731:
28724:
28717:
28710:
28703:
28683:
28658:
28627:. Retrieved
28618:
28609:
28597:. Retrieved
28588:
28579:
28567:. Retrieved
28563:the original
28552:
28540:. Retrieved
28532:Hinduwebsite
28531:
28526:V, Jayaram.
28521:
28510:the original
28497:
28485:. Retrieved
28476:
28461:. Retrieved
28453:The Atlantic
28452:
28442:
28430:. Retrieved
28421:
28412:
28400:. Retrieved
28391:
28382:
28370:. Retrieved
28366:the original
28356:
28344:
28332:. Retrieved
28323:
28320:"Polytheism"
28313:
28305:the original
28293:
28281:. Retrieved
28272:
28263:
28251:. Retrieved
28242:
28233:
28221:. Retrieved
28207:
28195:. Retrieved
28186:
28177:
28165:. Retrieved
28156:
28131:. Retrieved
28122:
28112:
28100:. Retrieved
28091:
28060:. Retrieved
28051:
28038:
28026:. Retrieved
28017:
27994:
27984:
27972:. Retrieved
27965:the original
27960:
27948:
27936:. Retrieved
27932:the original
27927:
27918:
27906:. Retrieved
27902:
27893:
27872:
27861:Flood (2003)
27843:the original
27838:
27834:
27791:
27787:
27767:
27746:
27723:
27696:
27673:
27654:
27624:
27604:
27591:
27582:
27568:
27540:
27536:
27512:
27500:the original
27495:
27491:
27465:
27456:
27437:
27426:
27388:
27384:
27364:
27333:
27318:the original
27313:
27309:
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27216:
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27105:
27088:
27060:
27056:
27030:
27008:
26988:
26975:
26953:
26940:
26931:Flood (2003)
26927:Rocher, Ludo
26907:
26903:Rocher, Ludo
26894:
26875:
26863:
26860:Renou, Louis
26840:
26820:
26797:
26774:
26754:
26733:
26712:
26680:
26667:
26647:
26626:
26622:
26602:
26576:
26572:
26552:
26538:
26513:
26499:. Retrieved
26479:
26455:
26432:
26412:
26399:
26369:
26348:
26325:
26308:cite journal
26275:
26271:
26259:
26236:
26214:
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26156:
26133:
26109:
26086:
26062:
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25961:
25934:
25930:
25910:
25889:
25868:
25847:
25827:
25807:
25797:
25774:
25764:
25758:. Routledge.
25755:
25733:
25720:
25692:
25671:
25650:
25619:
25616:Jain, Andrea
25593:
25574:
25554:
25520:Sacred Place
25519:
25499:
25479:
25445:
25424:
25402:
25380:
25359:
25336:
25312:
25302:
25293:
25273:
25263:
25241:
25227:
25199:
25170:
25146:
25125:
25098:. Retrieved
25078:
25074:Flood, Gavin
25055:
25052:Flood, Gavin
25028:
25024:Flood, Gavin
25005:
24983:
24964:
24941:
24917:
24893:
24869:
24844:
24820:
24792:
24788:
24762:
24740:
24721:
24673:
24669:
24644:
24620:
24597:
24582:. Retrieved
24562:
24536:
24510:
24485:
24471:
24451:
24438:
24426:
24404:
24394:
24369:
24364:Bowker, John
24345:
24325:
24304:
24279:
24258:
24227:(1): 15–41.
24224:
24220:
24211:
24191:
24177:
24160:the original
24147:
24130:
24118:. Retrieved
24101:
24075:. Retrieved
24071:
24061:
24052:
24045:. Retrieved
24031:
24019:. Retrieved
24012:the original
23998:
23986:. Retrieved
23981:
23972:
23958:
23946:. Retrieved
23942:the original
23937:
23928:
23916:. Retrieved
23907:
23898:
23889:
23877:. Retrieved
23870:the original
23857:
23845:
23833:. Retrieved
23824:
23815:
23801:
23793:the original
23788:
23779:
23771:the original
23766:
23757:
23748:
23739:
23727:. Retrieved
23718:
23709:
23700:
23688:. Retrieved
23681:the original
23664:
23652:. Retrieved
23643:
23634:
23623:the original
23610:
23598:. Retrieved
23591:the original
23586:
23574:
23562:. Retrieved
23558:
23548:
23529:
23523:
23512:the original
23508:Pew Research
23507:
23495:
23483:. Retrieved
23478:
23469:
23457:. Retrieved
23450:the original
23445:
23433:
23421:. Retrieved
23403:
23391:. Retrieved
23382:
23373:
23359:
23347:. Retrieved
23338:
23318:
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23231:
23207:
23172:
23164:
23152:
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23115:
23103:
23091:. Retrieved
23086:
23077:
23065:. Retrieved
23061:
23052:
23040:. Retrieved
23036:
23027:
23011:
22999:. Retrieved
22984:
22977:
22953:
22931:
22907:
22900:
22881:
22872:
22853:
22844:
22835:
22826:
22793:
22789:
22783:
22771:
22759:
22747:
22735:
22713:Lockard 2007
22708:
22696:
22691:, p. 9.
22689:Osborne 2005
22684:
22677:Lockard 2007
22657:
22645:
22626:
22620:
22596:
22589:
22565:
22536:
22532:
22522:
22503:
22497:
22478:
22472:
22465:Widgery 1930
22436:
22395:
22388:
22376:
22359:
22355:
22349:
22330:
22324:
22317:Michell 1988
22312:
22279:
22275:
22269:
22257:
22245:
22233:
22207:Michell 1988
22202:
22190:. Retrieved
22170:
22163:
22147:
22135:
22118:. Retrieved
22108:
22101:
22081:
22074:
22062:. Retrieved
22043:
22033:
21999:
21993:
21969:
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21889:
21875:
21868:
21848:
21841:
21817:
21810:
21798:. Retrieved
21781:
21777:
21767:
21760:Richman 1988
21755:
21743:
21731:. Retrieved
21724:the original
21710:
21698:. Retrieved
21682:
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21638:
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21624:
21605:
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21563:
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21513:
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21494:the original
21489:
21474:the original
21457:
21450:. Retrieved
21441:
21428:
21409:
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21382:
21364:
21359:
21350:
21341:
21329:
21317:. Retrieved
21310:the original
21305:
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21244:
21238:
21219:
21213:
21194:
21188:
21181:Doniger 2000
21176:
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20858:
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20831:
20810:
20803:
20791:. Retrieved
20771:
20749:. Retrieved
20729:
20722:
20710:. Retrieved
20690:
20670:18 September
20668:. Retrieved
20658:
20628:
20621:
20601:
20594:
20569:
20565:
20559:
20539:
20532:
20522:
20515:
20503:
20496:Acharya 1927
20491:
20479:
20472:Acharya 1927
20467:
20455:
20443:
20438:, p. 4.
20431:
20419:
20407:
20395:. Retrieved
20375:
20368:
20356:
20344:
20332:. Retrieved
20312:
20305:
20280:
20276:
20270:
20265:, p. 9.
20246:, p. 6.
20239:
20227:
20215:
20203:
20174:
20162:
20150:
20138:
20128:
20126:
20119:. Retrieved
20099:
20092:
20065:
20053:
20041:
20029:. Retrieved
20009:
20002:
19990:. Retrieved
19970:
19963:
19958:, p. 2.
19951:
19939:
19927:
19915:
19896:
19890:
19881:
19867:
19861:
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19684:
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19512:
19493:
19487:
19475:
19463:. Retrieved
19443:
19436:
19424:. Retrieved
19404:
19397:
19370:
19364:
19337:
19331:
19319:. Retrieved
19299:
19277:. Retrieved
19257:
19235:
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19214:
19208:
19196:. Retrieved
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19119:
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19076:
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19047:
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19018:
19000:
18993:
18971:(1): 65–89.
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18722:
18710:
18685:
18648:
18636:
18611:
18607:
18601:
18585:
18580:
18561:
18539:
18520:
18511:
18499:
18483:
18478:
18465:, Sterling,
18462:
18457:
18448:
18441:. Retrieved
18421:
18414:
18402:
18379:
18372:. Retrieved
18362:
18355:
18343:. Retrieved
18339:the original
18318:
18314:
18304:
18287:
18271:
18266:
18253:
18241:. Retrieved
18221:
18214:
18202:. Retrieved
18182:
18175:
18155:
18148:
18136:
18117:
18111:
18092:
18086:
18074:. Retrieved
18054:
18047:
17980:. Retrieved
17960:
17953:
17926:
17914:
17902:. Retrieved
17882:
17875:
17863:. Retrieved
17843:
17836:
17820:
17810:
17785:
17777:
17765:. Retrieved
17745:
17719:
17707:
17695:
17679:
17655:
17650:
17645:, pp. 99–107
17634:
17629:
17617:
17606:
17594:
17586:
17575:(1): 45–47.
17572:
17568:
17543:(1): 14–24.
17540:
17536:
17526:the original
17521:
17517:
17504:
17492:. Retrieved
17482:
17473:
17464:
17443:
17430:
17420:
17417:Wikisource;
17402:
17386:
17374:
17358:
17342:
17326:
17314:. Retrieved
17310:the original
17302:"Henotheism"
17295:
17283:
17271:. Retrieved
17251:
17244:
17232:
17222:15 September
17220:. Retrieved
17200:
17193:
17183:15 September
17181:. Retrieved
17156:
17152:
17142:
17132:15 September
17130:. Retrieved
17120:
17113:
17103:15 September
17101:. Retrieved
17081:
17074:
17066:
17061:
17054:
17042:
17023:
17017:
17008:
17004:
16998:
16986:. Retrieved
16962:
16955:
16935:
16926:
16914:
16898:
16893:
16877:
16861:
16856:
16835:
16824:
16804:
16797:
16785:. Retrieved
16761:
16754:
16748:(2): 95–105.
16745:
16741:
16735:
16723:. Retrieved
16703:
16671:(2): 41–48.
16668:
16664:
16651:
16644:Deutsch 2001
16624:. Retrieved
16610:
16558:
16554:
16531:. Retrieved
16511:
16505:
16493:. Retrieved
16469:
16463:
16444:
16438:
16426:
16408:
16401:
16375:
16366:
16358:
16342:
16337:
16329:
16314:
16289:
16285:
16279:
16270:
16254:
16249:
16237:
16225:
16213:. Retrieved
16193:
16186:
16178:
16173:
16153:
16128:
16124:
16095:
16075:
16060:
16041:
16038:Flood, Gavin
16032:
16020:
16010:29 September
16008:. Retrieved
15991:
15987:
15977:
15967:15 September
15965:. Retrieved
15955:
15948:
15938:15 September
15936:. Retrieved
15916:
15909:
15889:
15882:
15872:15 September
15870:. Retrieved
15850:
15843:
15828:
15823:
15815:
15814:A.M. Boyer:
15810:
15786:
15779:
15760:
15754:
15727:. Retrieved
15717:
15710:
15698:
15686:
15674:. Retrieved
15654:
15647:
15635:
15618:
15612:
15606:
15594:. Retrieved
15585:
15581:
15573:Gītā Dhyānam
15572:
15568:
15564:
15560:
15550:
15544:
15524:
15517:
15507:
15505:
15491:
15485:
15477:
15474:Doniger 1990
15447:
15426:
15414:
15402:
15387:
15382:
15358:
15353:
15341:
15336:, p. 4.
15329:
15317:
15312:, p. 3.
15305:
15289:
15277:
15265:
15252:
15245:Rajesh Joshi
15239:
15223:
15216:Michael 2004
15211:
15199:. Retrieved
15188:
15178:
15162:
15131:. Retrieved
15119:
15110:
15090:
15078:
15066:
15042:
15035:
15016:
15010:
14986:
14979:
14967:. Retrieved
14957:
14950:
14938:
14926:
14914:
14898:
14894:
14889:
14885:
14868:
14864:
14858:
14846:
14831:
14826:
14814:
14781:
14769:. Retrieved
14749:
14742:
14715:
14703:
14675:
14663:
14644:
14632:
14616:
14592:
14580:. Retrieved
14566:
14554:
14542:. Retrieved
14533:
14524:
14483:
14477:
14471:
14464:Hatcher 2015
14459:
14447:. Retrieved
14438:
14429:
14417:. Retrieved
14374:
14370:
14360:
14323:
14319:
14309:
14297:. Retrieved
14269:
14262:
14250:
14200:
14188:
14176:
14168:
14161:. Retrieved
14141:
14133:
14121:
14075:
14062:
14050:
14038:
14019:
14013:
13994:
13978:Doniger 1990
13973:
13961:
13947:
13911:
13904:
13885:
13879:
13852:
13840:
13828:
13801:
13789:
13777:
13765:
13753:
13748:, p. 2.
13741:
13729:
13702:
13686:
13674:
13662:
13650:
13645:, p. 1.
13638:
13619:
13613:
13594:
13573:
13520:
13514:
13488:, p. 12
13482:Lockard 2007
13477:
13465:
13460:, p. 1.
13453:
13441:
13429:
13417:. Retrieved
13408:
13398:
13389:
13383:
13374:
13368:
13361:Doniger 2014
13356:
13349:
13344:
13336:
13320:
13303:
13289:
13277:
13269:
13264:
13252:
13240:. Retrieved
13231:
13227:
13214:
13209:, p. 7.
13202:
13197:, p. 2.
13190:
13178:
13166:. Retrieved
13146:
13139:
13113:, p. 3.
13106:
13099:Hatcher 2015
13086:, p. 3.
13084:Parpola 2015
13079:
13067:
13055:
13043:
13018:
13014:
13008:
12996:
12991:, p. 1.
12984:
12968:
12956:. Retrieved
12932:
12925:
12913:. Retrieved
12904:
12895:
12883:. Retrieved
12874:
12865:
12856:
12847:
12841:
12825:
12801:
12789:
12777:. Retrieved
12768:
12759:
12715:
12703:
12631:
12619:
12580:, p. 68
12569:
12557:
12545:
12528:
12523:
12504:
12498:
12476:Turner 1996a
12471:
12449:, p. 50
12447:Lockard 2007
12434:
12422:
12388:
12368:
12363:
12348:Lochtefeld,
12344:
12332:. Retrieved
12318:
12313:, p. 3.
12311:Doniger 2014
12298:, p. 5.
12296:Parpola 2015
12291:
12286:, p. 5.
12284:Doniger 2014
12279:
12267:
12262:, p. 8.
12255:
12236:
12230:
12211:
12205:
12186:
12165:. Retrieved
12156:
12110:
12106:
12100:
12088:
12083:, p. 77
12072:
12064:
12056:
12032:
12025:
11996:
11991:, p. 3.
11984:
11962:Parpola 2015
11957:
11952:, p. 6.
11920:
11908:
11896:
11881:. Retrieved
11877:the original
11861:. Retrieved
11844:
11832:. Retrieved
11812:
11805:
11773:, p. 3.
11751:. Retrieved
11742:
11733:
11632:
11602:
11579:. Retrieved
11559:
11544:, p. 7.
11537:
11489:. Retrieved
11465:
11455:
11412:
11403:
11391:. Retrieved
11384:
11375:
11349:
11340:
11331:
11312:Vedic period
11310:of the late
11302:
11289:
11281:
11277:
11273:
11268:
11259:
11246:
11242:
11237:
11227:
11221:
11216:
11200:
11192:
11187:
11179:
11164:
11149:
11143:
11137:
11131:
11118:
11105:
11092:
11079:
11061:
11002:
10894:
10884:
10876:
10871:
10860:Brahmo Samaj
10855:
10850:
10825:
10816:
10807:
10798:
10789:
10776:
10763:
10760:Ronald Inden
10754:
10745:
10734:
10724:
10720:
10716:
10712:
10704:
10695:
10683:
10677:
10672:
10656:
10651:
10644:Doniger 2010
10604:Lockard 2007
10584:Vedic period
10582:of the late
10544:Lockard 2007
10519:
10510:Sjoberg 1990
10504:Sjoberg 1990
10474:Kuru Kingdom
10431:
10402:Lockard 2007
10389:Lockard 2007
10371:
10368:Parpola 2015
10355:
10338:
10277:Sponsel 2012
10233:
10216:
10202:
10192:
10188:
10184:
10142:
10105:
10095:Widgery 1930
10090:
10081:
9783:948,575,000
9717:Neo-Hinduism
9657:252,200,000
9625:640,806,845
9218:
9206:Christianity
9190:Christianity
9183:
9144:
9123:Demographics
9060:Brahmo Samaj
9053:
9035:
8987: 1950s
8976:Shah dynasty
8960:Unitarianism
8930:and also by
8912:rulers from
8907:
8894:Shore Temple
8879:Adi Shankara
8839:Gupta Empire
8812:
8801:
8756:
8724:
8720:
8716:
8710:
8703:
8673:
8657:Brahmacharya
8654:
8643:Kauai Island
8615:
8609:
8597:
8564:Hindu temple
8561:
8418:Hindu temple
8407:Institutions
8381:
8350:
8315:
8284:
8270:
8260:
8215:Sattvic diet
8182:
8181:. Elaborate
8168:
8164:
8157:: स्वस्तिक,
8140:
8134:
8124:
8074:
8060:
8054:
8048:
8047:include the
8030:
8017:A statue of
7986:
7980:
7971:caste system
7969:
7966:caste system
7951:
7945:
7941:
7937:
7931:
7925:
7919:
7913:
7903:
7898:
7895:
7889:
7877:
7848:
7808:
7793:
7721:
7698:
7662:Gupta Empire
7647:
7638:
7621:
7601:Architecture
7576:
7567:
7557:
7555:
7543:Adi Shankara
7493:
7490:Shakti Pitha
7433:
7427:
7422:Tīrtha-yatra
7421:
7403:
7400:Tirtha-yatra
7399:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7383:
7377:
7371:
7262:Karva Chauth
7192:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7155:
7153:
7104:
7100:
7097:
7089:Swaminarayan
7085:Swaminarayan
7046:
7030:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7014:Bhakti-marga
7013:
7009:
7008:
6941:
6929:
6921:
6917:
6909:
6905:
6901:
6898:Annaprashana
6897:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6871:
6858:Dharmasutras
6849:
6845:
6843:
6828:
6817:
6810:
6799:
6790:
6784:
6782:
6771:
6707:Gita Govinda
6699:Shiva Purana
6690:
6679:
6663:
6632:
6593:
6584:
6563:
6557:
6545:
6535:
6533:
6467:
6450:and through
6448:architecture
6439:
6435:
6425:
6419:
6413:
6393:
6386:
6380:
6376:Parameshwara
6374:
6368:
6362:
6323:supreme Self
6288:
6286:
6197:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6178:
6172:
6146:
6141:henotheistic
6134:
6107:Vedic period
6105:of the late
6097:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6042:
6024:
6018:
6012:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5986:
5976:
5971:
5969:
5953:
5895:
5881:
5868:
5859:, India - a
5832:
5817:
5813:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5771:
5756:
5754:
5742:
5712:
5681:Purusharthas
5652:
5611:
5605:
5584:
5580:
5573:
5562:
5559:Gitopanishad
5558:
5554:
5548:
5542:
5536:
5530:
5528:
5482:
5473:
5465:
5443:
5437:
5431:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5397:
5391:
5381:
5375:
5374:. Shruti is
5365:
5345:
5305:
5297:
5273:Austronesian
5242:
5232:
5197:
5162:Pura Besakih
5126:
5119:Adi Shankara
5101:
5074:
5062:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5002:(top left),
4992:Panchayatana
4963:and in some
4928:
4914:
4902:Hare Krishna
4886:pizza effect
4882:
4875:
4851:
4844:
4819:
4814:
4784:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4761:
4756:Mikel Burley
4751:
4748:
4736:
4709:
4696:Gupta period
4689:
4680:
4669:
4650:
4645:
4643:
4638:
4625:
4619:celebrating
4590:Gita Rahasya
4589:
4584:
4575:
4571:
4563:
4549:
4530:
4524:
4519:
4515:
4507:
4505:
4502:Vedic period
4490:
4479:
4469:
4461:
4460:
4446:
4445:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4414:
4410:
4384:
4382:
4332:
4324:
4300:Brahmo Samaj
4264:bhakti-marga
4256:
4241:, including
4224:
4193:
4150:
4120:
4115:
4112:
4076:monotheistic
4072:henotheistic
4056:polytheistic
4052:spirituality
4049:
4012:
3989:
3982:Hindu dharma
3981:
3977:
3962:
3954:
3952:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3925:
3924:(pronounced
3921:
3918:sapta sindhu
3917:
3909:
3908:is found as
3905:
3901:
3893:
3885:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3854:
3842:
3840:
3754:
3685:
3631:. The major
3615:), worship (
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3520:
3513:Vedic dharma
3499:
3465:
3457:
3447:
3398:
3397:
3320: /
3316: /
3312: /
3308: /
3306:and Buddhism
3304: /
3268:Architecture
3231:Other topics
3169:
3152:
3124:Four varnas:
3123:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2909:Panchatantra
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2860:Nyāya Sūtras
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2818:Artha Śastra
2816:
2809:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2725:Kūrma Purana
2723:
2718:Linga Purana
2716:
2711:Shiva Purana
2709:
2702:
2697:Padma Purana
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2595:
2588:
2573:s (Hinduism)
2570:
2562:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2483:Atharvaveda:
2482:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2347:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2197:Shraddhanand
2172:Ravi Shankar
2152:R. D. Ranade
2013:Śyāma Śastri
2008:Swaminarayan
1968:Rupa Goswami
1878:Morya Gosavi
1838:Jiva Goswami
1743:Adi Shankara
1569:Pratyabhijña
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1300:Samavartanam
1280:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ
1265:Annaprashana
1189:Dandiya Raas
1164:Mohiniyattam
1057:Nididhyāsana
862:Epistemology
794:Brahmacharya
674:Ātman (self)
637:
581:Brahmacharya
510:Saccidānanda
462:Panchikarana
338:
271:
262: /
258:Other major
182:
116:
115:
70:
33:
18:
35813:New Zealand
35750:Saint Lucia
35700:El Salvador
35605:Switzerland
35540:Netherlands
35312:Philippines
35240:South Korea
35235:North Korea
35125:Afghanistan
35072:South Sudan
34962:Ivory Coast
34746:Deification
34693:Objectivism
34668:Agnosticism
34621:Persecution
34611:Video games
34576:Populations
34487:Proselytism
34455:Monasticism
34446:Clericalism
34436:Agriculture
34427:and society
34392:Soteriology
34352:Comparative
34322:Transtheism
34307:Panentheism
34091:Monasticism
33884:Gallo-Roman
33786:Micronesian
33752:Manichaeism
33700:Hermeticism
33668:Continental
33663:Anglo-Saxon
33543:Paleolithic
33538:Prehistoric
33488:Scientology
33351:Italo-Roman
33206:Radha Soami
33186:New Thought
33026:Espiritismo
32967:Waaqeffanna
32907:Fon and Ewe
32845:Sub-Saharan
32728:Satsana Phi
32514:Ghost Dance
32455:Californian
32423:Anishinaabe
32349:Karo Pemena
32328:Indonesian
32002:Lingayatism
31950:Mahanubhava
31920:Vaishnavism
31851:Jeungsanism
31774:Folk Taoism
31757:Xiantiandao
31611:Zoroastrian
31270:Charismatic
31265:Pentecostal
31228:Anglicanism
31179:Waldensians
31114:Catholicism
30935:WikiProject
30807:Persecution
30795:Nationalism
30785:Iconography
30665:Ratha Yatra
30576:Janmashtami
30571:Rama Navami
30499:Vanaprastha
30450:Varnashrama
30426:Ritushuddhi
30411:Vidyarambha
30401:Chudakarana
30391:Nishkramana
30366:Garbhadhana
30007:Thirukkural
30002:Thiruppugal
29930:Nāradasmṛti
29893:Mahabharata
29671:Atharvaveda
29549:Vaisheshika
29436:Puruṣārthas
28569:28 November
28542:28 November
28463:14 November
28187:History.com
28028:17 November
27908:19 November
27886:Web sources
27459:. ABC-CLIO.
27440:. Manohar.
27063:(1): 1–36.
26908:The Puranas
26897:. ABC-CLIO.
26534:Muller, Max
25716:Kane, P. V.
24921:. Harmony.
24894:On Hinduism
24584:11 February
24120:29 December
23879:2 September
23863:"SVRS 2010"
23809:. May 2024.
23393:17 November
23190:Sharma 2011
23020:Thapar 1993
23016:Sharma 2003
22936:Sharma 2002
22752:Witzel 1995
22701:Samuel 2010
22539:(1): 1–22.
22140:Fuller 2004
22026:Fuller 2004
21800:7 September
21748:Walker 1968
21490:Amber Waves
21452:29 December
21375:Mahābhārata
21319:23 February
20947:Sharma 2000
20508:Shukla 1993
20424:Lingat 1973
20334:18 November
20169:, p. .
20167:Rocher 1986
19920:Fuller 2004
19883:protection.
19560:Sharma 2000
19465:29 December
19426:29 December
19321:29 December
19279:10 November
19240:Fowler 1997
19221:: 244–297.
18763:(1): 69–80.
18727:Muesse 2011
18641:Bryant 2007
18596:, pp. 77–78
18395:Coward 2008
18345:29 December
18257:"Shiva" in
18204:29 December
18141:Bryant 2007
17946:Harman 2004
17919:Werner 2005
17700:Eliade 2009
17470:Muller, Max
17450:, pp.
17435:Kramer 1986
17425:Muller 1859
17395:Kramer 1986
17365:, pp.
17349:, pp.
17333:, pp.
17331:Kramer 1986
17300:Gill, N.S.
17273:29 December
16533:29 December
16495:29 December
16265:, pp. 29–30
16230:Koller 1968
16215:29 December
15920:. OUP USA.
15596:29 December
15575:, cited in
15419:Werner 2005
15282:Muesse 2011
15270:Carney 2020
15151:Hefner 1989
14909:, Chapter 2
14851:Isaeva 1995
14771:21 February
14637:Lipner 2009
14627:, pp. 35–36
14597:Werner 2005
14392:2440/117274
14163:19 February
14055:Clarke 2006
13758:Burley 2007
13419:29 December
13298:Lipner 2009
13282:Lipner 2009
13132:Lipner 2009
13072:Harvey 2001
13060:Bowker 2000
12977:Harvey 2001
12973:Bowker 2000
12958:29 December
12696:Lipner 2009
12636:Clarke 2011
12578:Witzel 2003
12562:Sharma 2003
12527:MK Gandhi,
12491:Lipner 2009
12427:Samuel 2008
12334:13 November
12260:Lipner 2009
12167:28 November
12081:Thapar 1993
12077:Thapar 1989
12061:Thapar 2004
12018:Sharma 2002
11883:14 February
11863:14 February
11790:Bakker 1997
11753:31 December
11726:Larson 1995
11711:Larson 2009
11659:Fowler 1997
11530:Koller 1968
11528:; see also
10592:Samuel 2008
10562:Samuel 2010
10538:Werner 2005
10532:Werner 1998
10498:Zimmer 1951
10492:Ghurye 1980
10470:Witzel 1995
10439:Samuel 2008
10346:Harvey 2001
10281:Australian
10259:Bakker 1997
10253:Kurien 2006
10241:Fowler 1997
10181:Sharma 2002
10171:Sharma 2011
10165:. See also
10147:Sharma 2002
10135:Sharma 2002
10099:Rocher 2003
10070:Sharma 2003
9992:Manichaeism
9987:Sarna sthal
9780:Cumulative
9721:20,300,000
9689:30,000,000
9621:Vaishnavism
9570:New Zealand
9175:Cham people
9151:2011 census
8871:Vaishnavism
8855:Vaisheshika
8690:A sadhu in
8682:Monasticism
8665:Vānaprastha
8659:(student),
8351:Bos indicus
8297:Mahabharata
8295:, the epic
8281:nonviolence
8165:svastika) a
8079:Bhakti Yoga
8050:Yoga Sutras
8041:tranquility
8001:beyond all
7995:Adi Sankara
7759:, also the
7666:Hellenistic
7627:Hindu texts
7486:Jyotirlinga
7446:Kanchipuram
7374:pilgrimages
7317:Ratha Yatra
7312:Rama Navami
7302:Radhashtami
7247:Gowri Habba
7093:Supreme God
7022:Karma-marga
7018:Jnana-marga
6926:Samavartana
6910:Vidyarambha
6902:Chudakarana
6894:Nishkramana
6874:Garbhadhana
6612:Vaisheshika
6554:Dashavatara
6513:Parashurama
6471:iṣṭa devatā
6407:, etc. The
6295:non-dualist
6221:in Hinduism
6026:Videhamukti
5876:Mahabharata
5774:Mahabharata
5575:Yoga Sutras
5555:Mahabharata
5538:Mahabharata
5521:Mahabharata
5445:Atharvaveda
5269:Philippines
5235:Middle Ages
5149:, Indonesia
5134:Ethnicities
5033:Vaishnavism
4841:Neo-Vedanta
4837:Orientalism
4676:Louis Renou
4441:Hindu texts
4399:Mahabharata
4280:virya-marga
4260:jnana-marga
4212:Supreme God
4206:(Devi) and
4196:Vaishnavism
4181:Vaisheshika
4060:pantheistic
4043:, with the
4009:Definitions
3882:Gavin Flood
3859:Indus River
3805:Middle East
3789:Philippines
3736:, with the
3673:Vaisheshika
3655:schools of
3637:Vaishnavism
3589:Puruṣārthas
3562:Mahābhārata
3492:Hindu texts
3314:and Judaism
3310:and Sikhism
3278:Iconography
3203:Nationalism
3196:Persecution
2980:Shiva Stuti
2874:Yoga Sutras
2704:Agni Purana
2606:Other texts
2597:Mahabharata
2340:Atharvaveda
2237:Vivekananda
2162:Rama Tirtha
2157:Ramakrishna
2132:Nigamananda
2122:Mahesh Yogi
1998:Sripadaraja
1988:Siddheshwar
1883:Mukundarāja
1863:Madhusūdana
1853:Kanaka Dasa
1778:Chakradhara
1722:Yajnavalkya
1712:Vishvamitra
1581:Pancharatra
1479:Vaisheshika
1435:Ratha Yatra
1383:Janmashtami
1378:Rama Navami
1295:Ritushuddhi
1270:Chudakarana
1260:Nishkramana
1230:Garbhadhana
1199:Pandav Lila
1108:Bhakti yoga
993:Prāyaścitta
764:Niti śastra
612:Bhakti yoga
591:Vānaprastha
406:Vishvakarma
339:Post-Vedic:
175:Vaishnavism
117:Traditional
36056:Polytheism
36030:Categories
35996:Philosophy
35803:Micronesia
35680:Costa Rica
35575:San Marino
35535:Montenegro
35515:Luxembourg
35372:Uzbekistan
35347:Tajikistan
35252:Kyrgyzstan
35225:Kazakhstan
35175:East Timor
35145:Bangladesh
35135:Azerbaijan
35052:Seychelles
35017:Mozambique
35002:Mauritania
34987:Madagascar
34877:Cape Verde
34659:irreligion
34654:Secularism
34556:Minorities
34524:Toleration
34519:Syncretism
34504:Fanaticism
34494:Disability
34482:Missionary
34472:Conversion
34460:Ordination
34382:Psychology
34377:Philosophy
34317:Polytheism
34297:Monotheism
34292:Henotheism
34133:Orthopraxy
34123:Ordination
34086:Meditation
34081:Indigenous
34046:Entheogens
34031:Conversion
33857:Pueblo III
33774:Babylonian
33764:Melanesian
33690:Gnosticism
33575:Lithuanian
33468:Fourth Way
33322:Circassian
33300:Dievturība
33223:Tensegrity
33156:Falun Gong
32801:Sanamahism
32781:Donyi-Polo
32371:Polynesian
32317:Kaharingan
32242:Burkhanism
32181:Ravidassia
32159:Śvetāmbara
31945:Pushtimarg
31925:Krishnaism
31861:Vietnamese
31846:Cheondoism
31779:Yao Taoism
31715:East Asian
31481:Isma'ilism
31437:Maturidism
31216:Mennonites
31211:Hutterites
31196:Anabaptism
31089:Humanistic
30636:Kumbh Mela
30604:Gudi Padwa
30549:Durga Puja
30534:Shivaratri
30406:Karnavedha
30386:Namakarana
30348:Tirthatana
30115:Dattatreya
29952:Subhashita
29925:Manusmriti
29802:Dhanurveda
29735:Taittiriya
29720:Kaushitaki
29707:Upanishads
29480:Aparigraha
29382:Philosophy
29046:"Hinduism"
28979:. Oxford:
28283:27 January
28183:"Hinduism"
27991:"Hinduism"
27594:. Penguin.
27565:Thapar, R.
27447:8173041989
27360:Lane, Kris
26629:(2): 1–3.
26083:"Hinduism"
25598:SUNY Press
25471:"Hinduism"
25219:Gonda, Jan
25082:. Oxford:
24285:SUNY Press
24021:16 January
23850:Marsh 2015
23785:"Suriname"
23690:1 November
23600:12 January
23446:pbs.gov.pk
23157:Barua 2015
22764:Flood 1996
22728:Gomez 2013
22192:11 October
22128:Durga Puja
20484:Sinha 1998
20220:Dalal 2010
19198:9 November
18892:"Saṁskāra"
18822:, pp. ix–x
18729:, p.
18653:Flood 2003
18282:, page 150
17931:Renou 1964
17494:19 October
17437:, p.
17391:Flood 1996
17379:Flood 1996
17363:Singh 2008
17306:About, Inc
16968:SUNY Press
16936:Jnana Yoga
16767:SUNY Press
16093:"Dharma".
16025:Flood 1997
15676:14 October
15346:Flood 1996
15334:Flood 2003
15294:Flood 2003
15230:, p.
15201:9 February
15171:Pande 2006
15099:Pande 2006
15095:Cœdès 1968
15083:Singh 2004
14943:Flood 1996
14919:Flood 1996
14819:Dalal 2010
14679:See also (
14277:. p.
14255:Flood 1996
14243:Flood 1996
14226:Flood 1996
14205:Flood 1996
14193:Flood 1996
14181:Flood 1996
14126:Flood 1996
14114:Flood 1996
14066:Hackel in
13964:Upanishads
13578:Flood 1996
13507:Flood 1996
13470:Flood 1996
13434:Smith 1963
13257:Smith 1998
13111:Knott 1998
13048:Knott 1998
13001:Knott 1998
12779:28 October
12708:Flood 1996
12681:Flood 1996
12550:Knott 1998
12443:Flood 1996
11989:Flood 2003
11977:Singh 2008
11950:Flood 1996
11925:Flood 1996
11786:Gonda 1975
11542:Flood 1996
11511:Brodd 2003
11409:"Hinduism"
11381:"Hinduism"
11367:References
11320:east India
11251:speech-act
11151:Ātma tuṣṭi
10971:Dirks 2001
10864:Arya Samaj
10640:Flood 1996
10628:Gomez 2013
10624:Flood 1996
10588:Flood 1996
10516:Flood 1996
10488:See also:
10445:Flood 1996
10362:Knott 1998
10352:Knott 1998
10329:Sanamahism
10307:Urreligion
10303:See also:
10295:Dixon 1996
10271:Smart 1993
10265:Noble 1998
10157:deity and
10129:Flood 1996
10074:Flood 2003
10017:Sanamahism
9910:Donyi-Polo
9753:5,200,000
9711:Declining
9603:Followers
9600:Tradition
9506:Seychelles
9410:Bangladesh
9161:island of
9159:Indonesian
9077:Bangladesh
9050:Arya Samaj
9029:, and the
8892:The Hindu
8786: 500
8676:Purusartha
8569:Mount Meru
8534:Tamil Nadu
8371:recommend
8369:Svātmārāma
8361:vegetarian
8293:Upanishads
8153:(from the
8131:literature
8099:Hatha yoga
8091:Jñāna Yoga
8083:Karma Yoga
8067:Upanishads
7983:renunciant
7953:Manusmriti
7915:Kshatriyas
7802:, and the
7785:Panchangam
7710:See also:
7652:, with an
7577:The term "
7532:river and
7498:Kumbh Mela
7462:Sri Rangam
7442:Rameswaram
7398:is called
7358:See also:
7354:Pilgrimage
7252:Gudi Padwa
7232:Durga Puja
7067:prayer to
7055:prayer to
7026:Rāja-marga
6922:Ritusuddhi
6906:Karnavedha
6890:Namakarana
6886:Jatakarman
6867:compassion
6862:Gryhasutra
6778:meditation
6683:Upanishads
6483:Hindu god
6319:one's Self
6137:philosophy
6103:Upanishads
6020:Jivanmukti
5995:(heaven).
5691:See also:
5687:Puruṣārtha
5476:Jñānakāṇḍa
5468:Karmakāṇḍa
5462:Upanishads
5399:Ātma tuṣṭi
5377:apauruṣeyā
5356:manuscript
5330:Scriptures
5214:and other
5208:Indo-Aryan
5200:polyethnic
5172:See also:
5070:Kumbh Mela
4835:See also:
4829:See also:
4786:Manusmriti
4752:saddarsana
4743:antinomian
4615:Hindus in
4605:See also:
4556:antinomian
4527:varṇāśrama
4496:See also:
4484:puruṣārtha
4405:, and the
4350:See also:
4239:Upanishads
4198:(Vishnu),
4139:Devanagari
4068:pandeistic
4022: 500
3910:heptahindu
3793:South Asia
3707: 500
3651:. The six
3647:, and the
3577:, and the
3550:Upanishads
3494:. Another
3154:Varna-less
3026:Tiruppukal
2987:Vayu Stuti
2951:Panchadasi
2944:Swara yoga
2832:Kama Sutra
2771:Dhanurveda
2431:Taittiriya
2409:Yajurveda:
2401:Kaushitaki
2378:Upanishads
2370:Upanishads
2294:Scriptures
2142:Prabhupada
2058:Vidyaranya
1943:Ram Charan
1918:Prabhākara
1833:Jayatīrtha
1788:Dadu Dayal
1783:Chāngadeva
1642:Bharadwaja
1632:Ashtavakra
1398:Kumbh Mela
1346:Durga Puja
1275:Karnavedha
1255:Nāmakaraṇa
1184:Yakshagana
1113:Karma yoga
1103:Jnana yoga
1098:Hatha yoga
1035:Meditation
1008:Tirthadana
789:Aparigraha
645:Paramātman
630:Liberation
622:Karma yoga
617:Jnana yoga
346:Dattatreya
146:Traditions
71:Historical
35921:Venezuela
35866:Argentina
35783:Australia
35735:Nicaragua
35710:Guatemala
35510:Lithuania
35332:Sri Lanka
35327:Singapore
35307:Palestine
35195:Indonesia
35185:Hong Kong
35007:Mauritius
34728:Overviews
34683:Criticism
34636:Sectarian
34626:Terrorism
34601:Theocracy
34546:Happiness
34514:Pluralism
34499:Education
34425:Religion
34397:Salvation
34387:Sociology
34332:Religious
34312:Pantheism
34302:Nontheism
34195:Mountains
34173:Sacrifice
34128:Orthodoxy
34118:Mythology
34113:Mysticism
34002:Behaviour
33911:Canaanite
33894:Mithraism
33862:Pueblo IV
33852:Pueblo II
33757:Mazdakism
33732:Hungarian
33705:Mysteries
33614:Dravidian
33396:Hungarian
33312:Caucasian
33283:Godianism
33243:Agni Yoga
33233:Theosophy
33196:Rastafari
33171:Modekngei
33151:Brahmoism
33144:Syncretic
33136:movements
33134:religious
33046:Quimbanda
32994:Candomblé
32987:Diasporic
32766:Bathouism
32756:Benzhuism
32671:Tsimshian
32622:Purépecha
32543:Longhouse
32518:Sun Dance
32450:Blackfoot
32438:Wabunowin
32433:Midewiwin
32354:Malaysian
32344:Kapitayan
32154:Digambara
32139:Ayyavazhi
32104:Vajrayana
32069:Theravada
31982:Ganapatya
31955:Ramanandi
31884:Hoahaoism
31762:Yiguandao
31657:Yarsanism
31652:Shabakism
31639:Yazdânism
31629:Zurvanism
31624:Mazdaznan
31583:Rastafari
31578:Mandaeism
31452:Wahhabism
31432:Ash'arism
31395:Tolstoyan
31385:Spiritual
31375:Mormonism
31346:Judaizers
31319:Quakerism
31297:Methodist
31287:Irvingism
31238:Calvinism
31191:Adventism
31174:Moravians
31011:Abrahamic
30859:Theosophy
30790:Mythology
30770:Criticism
30738:Etymology
30696:Svādhyāya
30595:New Year
30544:Navaratri
30516:Festivals
30494:Grihastha
30467:Kshatriya
30441:Antyeshti
30416:Upanayana
30381:Jatakarma
30371:Pumsavana
30358:Sanskaras
30323:Naivedhya
30277:Practices
30222:Mahavidya
30190:Saraswati
30177:Goddesses
30135:Kartikeya
30032:Athichudi
29987:Tirumurai
29840:Vyākaraṇa
29807:Natyaveda
29755:Chandogya
29680:Divisions
29661:Yajurveda
29044:(2002) .
29007:cite book
28981:Blackwell
28656:(2010b).
27856:Upaniṣads
27816:170183611
27722:(1998) .
27602:(1996a).
27557:145293468
27522:cite book
27423:(1963) .
27413:144929213
26866:. Walker.
26670:. Folens.
26477:(2001) .
26300:247327484
26175:812916971
26050:146134214
26006:(1976b).
25984:(1976a).
25638:878953765
25469:(2002) .
25110:cite book
25084:Blackwell
24692:2397-3374
24249:162277591
23479:State.gov
23475:"Vietnam"
22810:0031-8205
22419:466428084
22362:: 56–73.
22304:162283012
22064:12 August
21641:(5): 64.
21169:Jain 2015
21112:905765957
21073:220432103
20863:Long 2013
20586:154135978
20460:Kane 1953
20448:Kane 1953
20297:162220544
20179:Kane 1953
20143:Kane 1953
20129:mahatmyas
20070:Kane 1953
18628:0141-6200
17557:163754819
17173:1756-4255
16575:0031-8221
16475:Routledge
16320:काम, kāma
15448:Upaniṣads
15407:Roer 1908
15228:West 2010
15190:The Hindu
15071:West 2010
14708:Beck 2005
14534:scroll.in
14516:146169730
14500:0038-0253
14409:149588748
14401:0026-749X
14352:0958-4935
14080:King 2001
13857:King 1999
13821:King 1999
13220:Sharma, A
13035:170922678
12938:Routledge
12915:28 August
12885:28 August
12875:The Hindu
12612:King 1999
12157:Scroll.in
12127:0003-0279
11913:Leaf 2014
11794:Howe 2001
11229:Kuldevata
11136:(Vedas),
10936:King 1999
10854:The term
10813:King 1999
10703:'s essay
10701:D. N. Jha
10665:Āryāvarta
10526:Nath 2001
10397:Dravidian
10311:Shamanism
10220:identity.
10085:There is
9905:Bathouism
9900:Ayyavazhi
9861:Indomania
9554:Australia
9538:Indonesia
9522:Singapore
9378:Sri Lanka
9266:Mauritius
9052:launched
9003:Mauritius
8966:. In the
8964:Theosophy
8807:with the
8779:synthesis
8725:Sanyāsini
8661:Grihastha
8518:Karnataka
8400:Vaishnava
8394:practise
8160:romanized
8105:Symbolism
8087:Rāja Yoga
7987:Varṇatita
7938:svadharma
7886:Telangana
7835:Sri Lanka
7700:Hindu art
7683:Hindu art
7583:festivals
7506:Prayagraj
7484:, twelve
7482:Nathdwara
7466:Vrindavan
7332:Thaipusam
7287:Navaratri
7227:Deepawali
7184:Bhai Dooj
7113:Festivals
6938:sanskaras
6934:Antyeshti
6914:Upanayana
6878:Pumsavana
6736:Abhisheka
6717:Practices
6676:Authority
6534:The word
6505:Narasimha
6491:, namely
6329:schools (
6327:Dualistic
6189:) of the
6098:Upanisads
6094:Aranyakas
6066:happiness
5907:romanized
5790:perennial
5767:, 1.4.xiv
5667:Afterlife
5458:Brahmanas
5454:Aranyakas
5439:Yajurveda
5293:partition
5267:, partly
5265:Indonesia
5212:Dravidian
5143:Prambanan
4601:Diversity
4541:Paśupatas
4476:svadharma
4454:) in the
4296:syncretic
4202:(Shiva),
4088:atheistic
3943:Hindustan
3926:Hindustan
3841:The word
3831:Etymology
3801:Caribbean
3799:, in the
3783:, and in
3781:Indonesia
3773:Mauritius
3728:when the
3531:mythology
3328:Criticism
3322:and Islam
3283:Mythology
3136:Kshatriya
3068:Athichudi
3005:Tirumurai
2923:Tirumurai
2532:Vyākaraṇa
2468:Chandogya
2460:Samaveda:
2348:Divisions
2326:Yajurveda
2286:Ātmatuṣṭi
2242:Yogananda
2217:Trailanga
2212:Sivananda
2077:Aurobindo
2063:Vyasaraja
2028:Tyagaraja
1978:Sankardev
1948:Ramananda
1843:Jñāneśvar
1818:Harivansh
1803:Gaudapada
1768:Chaitanya
1707:Vashistha
1677:Patanjali
1657:Jamadagni
1576:Vaishnava
1564:Pashupata
1341:Navaratri
1318:Festivals
1285:Upanayana
1250:Jatakarma
1235:Pumsavana
1154:Kuchipudi
1149:Kathakali
1118:Rāja yoga
1052:Samādhāna
933:Prarthana
907:Practices
834:Svādhyāya
438:Mythology
433:Cosmology
426:Worldview
371:Kartikeya
302:Prajapati
241:Saraswati
36036:Hinduism
36008:Hinduism
35984:Religion
35947:Category
35911:Suriname
35901:Paraguay
35886:Colombia
35793:Kiribati
35720:Honduras
35690:Dominica
35665:Barbados
35630:Scotland
35590:Slovenia
35585:Slovakia
35560:Portugal
35430:Bulgaria
35352:Thailand
35302:Pakistan
35282:Mongolia
35277:Maldives
35272:Malaysia
35160:Cambodia
35107:Zimbabwe
35082:Tanzania
34932:Ethiopia
34927:Eswatini
34907:Djibouti
34872:Cameroon
34857:Botswana
34801:Timeline
34796:Scholars
34756:Founders
34616:Violence
34571:Politics
34441:Business
34404:Theology
34148:Prophecy
34138:Paganism
34026:Covenant
33993:Apostasy
33928:Scythian
33869:Rapa Nui
33823:Thracian
33818:Illyrian
33808:Albanian
33779:Sumerian
33722:Harappan
33658:Germanic
33653:Georgian
33646:Selk'nam
33631:Etruscan
33619:Egyptian
33597:Druidism
33560:Armenian
33483:Satanism
33463:Eckankar
33386:Estonian
33371:Romanian
33361:Ossetian
33341:Germanic
33290:Armenian
33279:African
33272:paganism
33201:Sant Mat
33191:Rajneesh
33166:Meivazhi
33161:Japanese
33118:Siberian
33051:Santería
33021:Convince
32887:Bushongo
32791:Kiratism
32718:Hmongism
32585:Wocekiye
32570:Jivaroan
32538:Iroquois
32533:Ho-Chunk
32482:Cherokee
32405:American
32376:Hawaiian
32289:Sarnaism
32259:Tungusic
32247:Tengrism
32237:Mongolic
32166:Sarnaism
32097:Nichiren
32074:Mahayana
32061:Buddhism
32039:Sant Mat
32029:Sauraism
32024:Smartism
32019:Shaktism
32012:Balinese
31997:Kaumaram
31992:Kapalika
31987:Kashmiri
31972:Shaivism
31912:Hinduism
31879:Caodaism
31823:Ryukyuan
31818:Tenrikyo
31813:Shugendō
31791:Japanese
31662:Yazidism
31647:Ishikism
31525:Quranism
31498:Khawarij
31447:Salafism
31442:Atharism
31331:Esoteric
31302:Holiness
31292:Lutheran
31253:Reformed
31233:Baptists
31206:Brethren
31170:Hussites
31158:Assyrian
31074:Haymanot
31028:Orthodox
30977:Religion
30915:Category
30866:Glossary
30834:Buddhism
30800:Hindutva
30760:Calendar
30641:Haridwar
30619:Vaisakhi
30614:Puthandu
30504:Sannyasa
30421:Keshanta
30252:Shashthi
30088:Trimurti
29915:Nitisara
29888:Ramayana
29883:Itihasas
29855:Jyotisha
29797:Ayurveda
29789:Upavedas
29770:Mandukya
29715:Aitareya
29697:Aranyaka
29692:Brahmana
29666:Samaveda
29591:Charvaka
29391:Concepts
29372:Timeline
29364:Glossary
29347:Hinduism
29265:(2010).
29192:(2010).
29168:(2015).
29154:(1954).
29119:Archived
29094:Archived
29076:(2007).
28963:Archived
28945:(1996).
28914:(1997).
28884:project.
28880:Ongoing
28840:(1998).
28830:Archived
28737:Vol. 6:
28730:Vol. 5:
28723:Vol. 4:
28716:Vol. 3:
28709:Vol. 2:
28702:Vol. 1:
28623:Archived
28615:"Nagara"
28593:Archived
28585:"Gopura"
28536:Archived
28481:Archived
28457:Archived
28426:Archived
28424:. 2015.
28396:Archived
28394:. 2009.
28388:"Bhakti"
28328:Archived
28277:Archived
28253:23 April
28247:Archived
28223:23 April
28217:Archived
28197:23 April
28191:Archived
28167:13 March
28161:Archived
28133:13 March
28127:Archived
28102:13 March
28096:Archived
28056:Archived
28046:(1988).
28022:Archived
27938:31 March
27871:(1951).
27826:(1995).
27744:(2005).
27694:(1968).
27653:(1987).
27581:(1884).
27405:20106612
27362:(2012).
27304:(1993).
27294:Archived
27238:(2008).
27103:(2011).
27087:(2003).
27029:(2000).
26974:(2010).
26952:(2008).
26905:(1986).
26874:(1988).
26862:(1964).
26819:(1996).
26710:(2015).
26645:(2009).
26553:Hinduism
26550:(2009).
26536:(1859).
26495:Archived
26453:(1974).
26410:(2004).
26391:(2004).
26346:(2006).
26258:(2013).
26155:(2009).
26131:(1973).
26107:(2014).
26060:(1995).
25796:(1994).
25754:(1999).
25732:(2005).
25718:(1953).
25648:(2013).
25618:(2015).
25552:(2008).
25459:Archived
25455:96019266
25357:(2001).
25262:(1988).
25240:(2007).
25221:(1975).
25168:(1980).
25044:Archived
25026:(1996).
25004:(2002).
24963:(2009).
24939:(2013).
24915:(2012).
24891:(2014).
24867:(2010).
24841:(2000).
24819:(1990).
24809:40331537
24761:(2001).
24710:38951612
24701:11343701
24642:(2010).
24618:(2008).
24596:(1968).
24578:Archived
24533:(2006).
24507:(2011).
24437:(2007).
24429:. Brill.
24425:(2007).
24392:(1913).
24366:(2000).
24241:27864809
24114:Archived
24087:cite web
23988:30 March
23948:18 March
23829:Archived
23827:. 2011.
23763:"Bhutan"
23654:5 August
23648:Archived
23417:Archived
23387:Archived
23365:"Hindus"
23349:6 August
23289:(2001).
23093:17 March
23067:17 March
22880:(1992).
22852:(1999).
22368:20111117
22186:Archived
22114:Archived
22058:Archived
21794:Archived
21691:Archived
21667:29701646
21446:Archived
21408:(1961).
21349:(1929).
21145:40479929
20998:(1994).
20934:NewsGram
20787:Archived
20745:Archived
20706:Archived
20664:Archived
20391:Archived
20328:Archived
20263:Eck 2012
20232:Eck 2012
20196:Eck 2013
20115:Archived
20085:Eck 2012
20025:Archived
19986:Archived
19459:Archived
19420:Archived
19356:34752006
19315:Archived
19273:Archived
19192:Archived
18560:(2002).
18519:(2012).
18494:, p. 836
18450:rituals.
18437:Archived
18368:Archived
18237:Archived
18198:Archived
18070:Archived
18005:Trimurti
17976:Archived
17898:Archived
17859:Archived
17761:Archived
17488:Archived
17472:(1878).
17411:Archived
17267:Archived
17216:Archived
17177:Archived
17126:Archived
17097:Archived
16982:Archived
16934:(2005).
16832:(1991).
16781:Archived
16719:Archived
16620:Archived
16608:(1985).
16527:Archived
16489:Archived
16394:Archived
16323:Archived
16209:Archived
16068:Archived
16065:"Dharma"
16004:Archived
15961:Archived
15932:Archived
15866:Archived
15831:, 1997,
15723:Archived
15670:Archived
15590:Archived
15586:As It Is
15567:, etc. (
15377:, p. 285
15257:Archived
15253:BBC News
15195:Archived
15127:Archived
14987:Samskara
14963:Archived
14890:History:
14877:29753633
14765:Archived
14652:Archived
14573:Archived
14538:Archived
14508:40220058
14443:Archived
14413:Archived
14293:Archived
14142:Hinduism
13946:(2014).
13413:Archived
13242:17 March
13236:Archived
13222:(1985).
13162:Archived
12952:Archived
12909:Archived
12879:Archived
12773:Archived
12534:Archived
12353:Archived
12328:Archived
12161:Archived
11857:Archived
11853:"Hindus"
11828:Archived
11747:Archived
11745:. 2023.
11575:Archived
11560:Hinduism
11491:11 April
11485:Archived
11463:(1992).
11393:19 April
11223:Kuldevis
11068:, after
10917:Brahmins
10862:and the
10723:and the
10717:Hinduism
10684:Sarnaism
10325:Sarnaism
10283:linguist
10139:Xuanzang
10022:Sarnaism
9982:Kiratism
9824:Hinduism
9812:See also
9805:Growing
9797:Growing
9775:Growing
9767:Growing
9743:Growing
9735:Growing
9685:Shaktism
9679:Growing
9671:Growing
9653:Shaivism
9647:Growing
9639:Growing
9586:Pakistan
9458:Malaysia
9346:Suriname
9188:, after
9117:Malaysia
9099:such as
9081:Hindutva
8997:such as
8867:Shaivism
8821:Buddhism
8813:Hinduism
8773:and the
8759:Iron Age
8706:monastic
8700:Sannyasa
8669:Sannyasa
8384:Shaktism
8373:Mitahara
8219:Mitahara
8155:Sanskrit
8151:Swastika
8119:Swastika
7991:Vedantic
7942:svabhāva
7921:Vaishyas
7905:Brahmins
7890:Kalyanam
7878:Kalyanam
7851:Ekadashi
7839:Thailand
7823:Cambodia
7728:पञ्चाङ्ग
7724:Sanskrit
7706:Calendar
7643:Manasara
7538:Godavari
7518:Haridwar
7516:rivers,
7474:Tirupati
7458:Haridwar
7438:Varanasi
7392:Mahalaya
7237:Dussehra
6918:Keshanta
6850:saṃskāra
6846:sanskara
6840:Saṃskāra
6703:Jayadeva
6585:(energy)
6370:Bhagavan
6301:), this
6198:Rig Veda
6192:Rig Veda
6173:10:129–6
6158:—
6115:Mahavira
6113:and the
6096:and the
5898:Sanskrit
5896:Moksha (
5796:; thus,
5782:Sanātana
5762:—
5636:Trimurti
5632:Halebidu
5544:Ramayana
5541:and the
5507:Ramayana
5450:Samhitas
5433:Samaveda
5360:Sanskrit
5289:Pashtuns
5277:Balinese
5257:Cambodia
5127:Smartism
5103:Smartism
5029:Smartism
5025:Shaktism
5021:Shaivism
4933:Hindutva
4917:Hindutva
4691:Brahmins
4656:ontology
4646:Hinduism
4545:Kāpālins
4416:religion
4403:Ramayana
4373:Ikshvaku
4352:Sanātanī
4328:Indology
4302:and the
4288:Buddhism
4218:(self),
4208:Smartism
4204:Shaktism
4200:Shaivism
4153:darsanas
4126:Typology
4092:humanist
4084:agnostic
4080:monistic
3990:Hinduism
3959:Xuanzang
3930:Sasanian
3920:, while
3898:Darius I
3851:Sanskrit
3748:and the
3645:Shaktism
3641:Shaivism
3574:Rāmāyana
3527:theology
3523:concepts
3442:) is an
3399:Hinduism
3341:Glossary
3273:Calendar
3208:Hindutva
3131:Brahmana
2802:samhitas
2794:Shastras
2764:Ayurveda
2755:Upavedas
2590:Ramayana
2581:Itihasas
2547:Jyotisha
2514:Vedangas
2498:Mandukya
2394:Aitareya
2386:Rigveda:
2365:Aranyaka
2360:Brahmana
2333:Samaveda
2048:Valluvar
2043:Vallabha
2023:Tulsidas
1953:Ramanuja
1903:Nayanars
1888:Namadeva
1730:Medieval
1672:Kashyapa
1588:Charvaka
1559:Kapalika
1423:Puthandu
1413:Vaisakhi
1310:Antyesti
1290:Keshanta
1214:Adimurai
1209:Silambam
1174:Sattriya
1159:Manipuri
844:Mitahara
824:Santosha
784:Achourya
596:Sannyasa
586:Gṛhastha
445:Ontology
419:Concepts
207:Trimurti
170:Smartism
165:Shaktism
160:Shaivism
34:Hinduism
26:a series
24:Part of
35970:Portals
35916:Uruguay
35891:Ecuador
35871:Bolivia
35848:Vanuatu
35775:Oceania
35725:Jamaica
35705:Grenada
35660:Bahamas
35620:England
35610:Ukraine
35565:Romania
35525:Moldova
35485:Ireland
35480:Iceland
35475:Hungary
35465:Germany
35455:Finland
35450:Estonia
35445:Denmark
35440:Czechia
35435:Croatia
35420:Belgium
35415:Belarus
35410:Austria
35405:Andorra
35400:Albania
35377:Vietnam
35287:Myanmar
35262:Lebanon
35180:Georgia
35140:Bahrain
35130:Armenia
35092:Tunisia
35062:Somalia
35047:Senegal
35032:Nigeria
35022:Namibia
35012:Morocco
34977:Liberia
34972:Lesotho
34922:Eritrea
34892:Comoros
34867:Burundi
34842:Algeria
34786:Outline
34751:Deities
34678:Atheism
34591:Science
34509:Freedom
34367:History
34334:studies
34287:Dualism
34277:Animism
34242:Worship
34222:Symbols
34163:Liturgy
34076:Goddess
34036:Deities
34017:Laicism
34007:Beliefs
33986:Aspects
33958:Zapotec
33953:Vainakh
33921:Yahwism
33906:Semitic
33835:Iranian
33737:Hurrian
33727:Hittite
33717:Guanche
33710:Orphism
33641:Fuegian
33636:Finnish
33624:Atenism
33570:Latvian
33555:Arabian
33498:Raëlism
33478:Jediism
33473:Goddess
33446:De novo
33334:Druidry
33228:Thelema
33181:New Age
33066:Umbanda
32957:Tumbuka
32942:Odinala
32927:Lugbara
32847:African
32813:African
32761:Bimoism
32751:Burmese
32597:Mapuche
32563:Wyandot
32523:Guarani
32504:Choctaw
32499:Chilote
32418:Alaskan
32413:Abenaki
32364:Tagalog
32337:Kejawèn
32186:Sikhism
32149:Jainism
32109:Tibetan
32092:Amidism
31960:Warkari
31874:Đạo Mẫu
31724:Chinese
31706:Eastern
31683:Roshani
31602:Iranian
31510:Alevism
31503:Ibadism
31476:Zaydism
31153:Ancient
31124:Eastern
31084:Renewal
31069:Karaite
31050:Zionist
31038:Hasidic
31020:Judaism
31002:Western
30904:Outline
30854:Sikhism
30849:Judaism
30844:Jainism
30725:Related
30701:Namaste
30554:Ramlila
30484:Ashrama
30472:Vaishya
30462:Brahmin
30285:Worship
30237:Rukmini
30227:Matrika
30200:Parvati
30195:Lakshmi
30185:Tridevi
30140:Krishna
30125:Hanuman
30120:Ganesha
30071:Deities
29957:Tantras
29947:Stotras
29900:Puranas
29845:Nirukta
29835:Chandas
29830:Shiksha
29822:Vedanga
29775:Prashna
29765:Mundaka
29687:Samhita
29656:Rigveda
29587:Nāstika
29572:Advaita
29559:Vedanta
29554:Mīmāṃsā
29534:Samkhya
29522:Schools
29510:Akrodha
29429:Saṃsāra
29409:Ishvara
29399:Brahman
29236:Vol. 5.
29136:(ed.).
29127:History
29052:(ed.).
28741:(2015).
28739:Indices
28734:(2013).
28727:(2012).
28720:(2011).
28713:(2010).
28706:(2009).
28629:16 June
28599:16 June
28487:5 April
28432:16 June
28402:16 June
28372:25 June
28062:24 July
27808:2377977
27077:3270470
26593:3518337
26501:24 July
25951:1398408
25477:(ed.).
25197:(ed.).
24789:Oceania
24174:Sources
24047:4 March
23835:29 July
23564:4 March
23485:17 June
23459:21 July
23423:15 July
23042:5 March
22818:2104222
22296:2943547
22120:10 July
21944:186–190
21733:24 July
21700:24 July
21658:5981275
21635:Animals
21065:4201209
20793:10 June
20751:10 June
20712:10 July
20121:10 July
19044:Thought
18985:3270127
18335:1399374
18243:28 June
18076:28 June
18021:Brahman
17904:30 June
17865:30 June
17767:30 June
16685:1396833
16583:1397421
16306:3269765
16145:1396832
15588:].
15133:19 June
14969:17 June
14582:9 April
14544:9 April
14449:2 March
14419:2 March
14299:2 March
13323:, p.251
13168:25 July
12371:, p.339
12065:al-Hind
11834:18 July
11581:10 July
11354:Réunion
11243:Brahman
11098:Lakshmi
10879:, p. 5.
10661:Rigveda
10616:śramaṇa
10315:Animism
10163:Nalanda
10027:Sikhism
9703:Stable
9426:Réunion
9394:Bahrain
9139:laddoos
9119:, etc.
9113:HINDRAF
9055:Shuddhi
8991:Indians
8910:Islamic
8863:Vedanta
8859:Mīmāṃsā
8843:Samkhya
8817:Jainism
8735:History
8712:Sanyāsī
8694:, India
8692:Madurai
8624:Brahman
8616:darsana
8600:Gopuram
8554:Gujarat
8448:in Asia
8240:goshala
8187:mandala
8142:Brahman
8121:(right)
7999:Brahman
7950:). The
7927:Shudras
7831:Myanmar
7789:Panjika
7573:Culture
7528:on the
7478:Mayapur
7470:Ayodhya
7430:Puranas
7388:Gopitha
7384:Kshetra
7214:Dashain
7073:Hanuman
7069:Ganesha
7065:Marathi
6943:Śrāddha
6825:Sādhanā
6818:Sādhanā
6811:mantras
6806:magical
6795:mantras
6722:Rituals
6651:Krishna
6608:Carvaka
6604:Samkhya
6589:Ganesha
6556:of the
6546:avatars
6521:Krishna
6464:Ishvara
6460:Ishvara
6456:Puranas
6401:animism
6364:Ishvara
6339:Brahman
6307:Brahman
6202:deities
6169:Rigveda
6127:Ishvara
6090:sraddha
6086:Rigveda
6082:Rigveda
6078:saṃsāra
6061:saṃsāra
5982:Brahman
5960:Purusha
5948:nirvana
5936:Mustang
5922:samsara
5909::
5849:Tantric
5794:forever
5786:eternal
5778:Krishna
5772:In the
5671:Śrāddha
5661:saṃsāra
5618:Beliefs
5612:Nigamas
5594:Parvati
5563:Puranas
5532:Puranas
5486:Muktikā
5427:Rigveda
5347:Rigveda
5261:Vietnam
5228:Manipur
5190:Vietnam
5168:temples
5085:Parvati
5058:Bhajans
5054:Kirtans
5050:Krishna
5004:Parvati
4996:Ganesha
4807:Vedanta
4560:Mimamsa
4407:Puranas
4292:Jainism
4284:Brahman
4231:deities
4189:Vedānta
4185:Mimāmsā
4169:Sānkhya
4157:Vedanta
3971:Bengali
3934:al-Hind
3890:Persian
3817:Oceania
3709:to 200
3681:Vedānta
3677:Mimāmsā
3661:Sānkhya
3571:), the
3556:Purānas
3507:
3496:endonym
3475:
3346:Outline
3141:Vaishya
3109:Society
2960:Stotras
2611:Puranas
2537:Nirukta
2527:Chandas
2522:Shiksha
2505:Prashna
2491:Mundaka
2355:Samhita
2319:Rigveda
2182:Samarth
2018:Tukaram
1963:Ravidas
1702:Valmiki
1652:Jaimini
1622:Angiras
1617:Agastya
1609:Ancient
1495:Advaita
1489:Vedanta
1484:Mīmāṃsā
1464:Samkhya
1351:Ramlila
1093:Sādhanā
983:Tarpana
968:Kīrtana
963:Bhajana
914:Worship
839:Shaucha
814:Akrodha
660:Saṃsāra
524:Ishvara
493:Nirguna
488:Brahman
452:Tattvas
376:Krishna
361:Hanuman
356:Ganesha
292:Chandra
287:Ashvins
251:Parvati
246:Lakshmi
233:Tridevi
199:Deities
106:Śramaṇa
86:History
67:Origins
57:History
36046:Āstika
35957:Portal
35896:Guyana
35876:Brazil
35843:Tuvalu
35740:Panama
35730:Mexico
35675:Canada
35670:Belize
35600:Sweden
35580:Serbia
35570:Russia
35555:Poland
35550:Norway
35530:Monaco
35500:Latvia
35495:Kosovo
35470:Greece
35460:France
35392:Europe
35357:Turkey
35342:Taiwan
35247:Kuwait
35220:Jordan
35210:Israel
35170:Cyprus
35155:Brunei
35150:Bhutan
35102:Zambia
35097:Uganda
35037:Rwanda
34992:Malawi
34952:Guinea
34942:Gambia
34847:Angola
34834:Africa
34643:Wealth
34586:Schism
34541:Growth
34465:Priest
34450:Clergy
34269:Theism
34252:Nature
34247:Astral
34190:Groves
34158:Ritual
34143:Prayer
34101:Novice
34051:Ethnic
33976:Topics
33948:Urartu
33943:Tongan
33938:Somali
33933:Slavic
33813:Dacian
33592:Celtic
33587:Basque
33565:Baltic
33416:Udmurt
33381:Uralic
33376:Slavic
33329:Celtic
33317:Abkhaz
33305:Romuva
33295:Baltic
33270:Modern
33113:Papuan
33076:Voodoo
33031:Kumina
32972:Yoruba
32962:Urhobo
32932:Maasai
32917:Lotuko
32865:Baluba
32855:Akamba
32828:Berber
32786:Heraka
32776:Dongba
32654:Pueblo
32649:Pawnee
32639:Navajo
32629:Muisca
32592:Lenape
32580:Lakota
32558:Seneca
32548:Mohawk
32470:Ohlone
32445:Apache
32428:Ojibwe
32403:Native
32269:Manchu
32264:Evenki
32225:Altaic
32216:Ethnic
32191:Khalsa
32144:Kalash
32034:Śrauta
31903:Indian
31833:Korean
31799:Shinto
31769:Taoism
31742:Luoism
31568:Baháʼí
31563:Bábism
31515:Ahmadi
31493:Sufism
31486:Alawis
31136:Church
31064:Reform
31045:Modern
31033:Haredi
30925:Portal
30829:Baháʼí
30733:Hindus
30711:Tilaka
30680:Others
30656:Ujjain
30651:Prayag
30646:Nashik
30586:Pongal
30524:Diwali
30477:Shudra
30436:Vivaha
30343:Dhyāna
30318:Bhajan
30308:Bhakti
30293:Temple
30247:Shakti
30155:Varuna
30098:Vishnu
30093:Brahma
29942:Sutras
29878:Agamas
29634:Smriti
29565:Dvaita
29530:Āstika
29475:Asteya
29470:Ahimsa
29456:Moksha
29441:Dharma
29354:topics
29294:
29275:
29232:Vol. 4
29228:Vol. 3
29224:Vol. 2
29220:Vol. 1
29178:
29111:
29086:
29062:
29030:
28997:29 May
28987:
28955:
28924:
28900:
28850:
28822:
28797:
28774:
28692:
28666:
28418:"Puja"
28334:5 July
27974:29 May
27859:". In
27814:
27806:
27775:
27754:
27730:
27708:
27680:
27661:
27639:
27612:
27555:
27472:
27444:
27411:
27403:
27372:
27340:
27310:DISKUS
27248:
27224:
27199:
27159:
27138:
27117:
27075:
27041:
27015:
26996:
26960:
26915:
26882:
26848:
26827:
26805:
26781:
26762:
26741:
26720:
26696:
26655:
26610:
26591:
26560:
26522:
26487:
26463:
26439:
26420:
26377:
26356:
26332:
26298:
26292:179424
26290:
26244:
26223:
26203:
26192:
26173:
26163:
26141:
26117:
26093:
26070:
26048:
26014:
25992:
25970:
25949:
25918:
25897:
25876:
25855:
25834:
25815:
25782:
25740:
25704:
25679:
25658:
25636:
25626:
25604:
25581:
25562:
25541:
25530:
25506:
25487:
25453:
25432:
25411:
25388:
25367:
25343:
25324:
25320:–122.
25281:
25248:
25207:
25178:
25154:
25133:
25100:29 May
25090:
25062:
25036:
25012:
24990:
24971:
24949:
24925:
24901:
24877:
24853:
24827:
24807:
24773:
24747:
24728:
24708:
24698:
24690:
24652:
24628:
24604:
24570:
24549:
24519:
24493:
24459:
24411:
24378:
24352:
24333:
24312:
24291:
24266:
24247:
24239:
24199:
24110:(xlsx)
24077:4 June
24043:. 2011
23918:10 May
23729:10 May
23536:
23326:
23299:
23269:
23244:
23219:
23143:846021
23140:
23130:
23001:4 June
22992:
22965:
22919:
22888:
22860:
22816:
22808:
22633:
22608:
22577:
22573:–110.
22510:
22485:
22443:
22417:
22407:
22366:
22337:
22302:
22294:
22178:
22089:
22050:
22006:
21981:
21977:–643.
21950:
21902:
21856:
21829:
21665:
21655:
21612:
21595:
21570:
21545:
21520:
21416:
21367:ahiṃsā
21276:
21251:
21226:
21201:
21143:
21133:
21110:
21100:
21071:
21063:
21014:
20912:
20885:
20846:
20818:
20779:
20737:
20698:
20636:
20609:
20584:
20547:
20397:5 July
20383:
20320:
20295:
20107:
20031:5 July
20017:
19992:5 July
19978:
19903:
19874:
19849:
19818:
19790:
19762:
19734:
19709:
19691:
19666:
19641:
19617:
19592:
19531:
19500:
19451:
19412:
19387:
19377:
19354:
19344:
19307:
19265:
19215:Oriens
19184:
19157:
19132:
19095:
19091:–121.
19025:
19007:
18983:
18945:
18920:
18868:
18843:
18818:
18698:
18626:
18592:
18568:
18546:
18527:
18490:
18469:
18443:2 July
18429:
18374:2 July
18333:
18295:
18278:
18229:
18190:
18163:
18124:
18099:
18062:
18015:, and
18013:Vishnu
18009:Brahma
17982:5 July
17968:
17890:
17851:
17827:
17798:
17753:
17686:
17662:
17641:
17555:
17316:5 July
17259:
17208:
17171:
17089:
17030:
16988:2 June
16974:
16942:
16905:
16884:
16844:
16812:
16787:2 June
16773:
16725:2 June
16711:
16683:
16626:2 June
16581:
16573:
16519:
16481:
16451:
16415:
16382:
16349:
16304:
16261:
16201:
16164:
16143:
16103:
16074:, The
16048:
15924:
15897:
15858:
15835:
15798:
15767:
15729:3 July
15662:
15532:
15498:
15454:
15394:
15373:
15365:
15300:quote.
15123:Online
15054:
15050:–197.
15023:
14998:
14905:
14875:
14838:
14757:
14623:
14514:
14506:
14498:
14407:
14399:
14350:
14285:
14154:
14026:
14001:
13954:
13923:
13892:
13626:
13601:
13339:, p.71
13154:
13033:
12944:
12832:
12511:
12395:
12243:
12218:
12193:
12135:599467
12133:
12125:
12044:
11820:
11639:
11609:
11567:
11477:
11263:, p.4.
11203:devatā
11113:texts.
11066:Europe
11060:, the
11052:Hindus
11048:ISKCON
11036:Russia
10841:, and
10721:hindu-
10657:Sindhu
10106:Dharma
10091:dharma
9866:Jagran
9584:
9568:
9552:
9536:
9520:
9504:
9488:
9474:Kuwait
9472:
9456:
9440:
9424:
9408:
9392:
9376:
9360:
9344:
9330:Bhutan
9328:
9312:
9296:
9282:Guyana
9280:
9264:
9248:
9232:
9038:ISKCON
9009:. The
8970:, the
8950:. The
8938:, the
8924:Hindus
8861:, and
8729:ahiṃsā
8630:Asrama
8620:Purusa
8612:murtis
8604:Nagara
8585:moksha
8573:dharma
8550:Vadtal
8542:Kerala
8526:Odisha
8428:, and
8412:Temple
8338:Jhatka
8320:ahiṃsā
8302:ahiṃsā
8287:ahiṃsā
8275:ahiṃsā
8244:Guntur
8223:Jhatka
8221:, and
8207:Ahimsa
8191:lingam
8183:Tilaka
8170:Tilaka
8059:, the
8053:, the
8003:varṇas
7962:varṇas
7958:castes
7899:varṇas
7862:Varnas
7811:Hindus
7798:, the
7637:, the
7587:Hindus
7534:Nashik
7530:Shipra
7526:Ujjain
7522:Ganges
7514:Yamuna
7510:Ganges
7494:sangam
7450:Dwarka
7396:Tirtha
7379:Tirtha
7366:, and
7327:Shigmo
7297:Pongal
7219:Diwali
7209:Chhath
7204:Bonalu
7176:Diwali
7168:Diwali
7156:Utsava
7150:(2013)
7129:Diwali
7081:Vishnu
7059:, and
7057:Vishnu
7010:Bhakti
6972:Bhajan
6970:, and
6968:Mantra
6956:Bhakti
6930:Vratas
6750:, and
6643:Vishnu
6582:Shakti
6550:Vishnu
6537:avatar
6527:, and
6525:Buddha
6509:Vamana
6501:Varaha
6493:Matsya
6485:Vishnu
6442:. The
6359:Shakti
6351:Brahma
6347:Vishnu
6335:Bhakti
6331:Dvaita
6279:Shakti
6249:Brahma
6235:Vishnu
6111:Buddha
6048:action
6004:Moksha
5989:Dvaita
5972:moksha
5944:moksha
5918:मुक्ति
5892:Moksha
5861:UNESCO
5839:senses
5784:means
5739:Dharma
5727:Moksha
5715:Dharma
5707:, and
5697:Dharma
5693:Diksha
5655:Dharma
5648:Vishnu
5640:Brahma
5607:Agamas
5586:Tantra
5547:. The
5418:rishis
5410:Shruti
5383:rishis
5372:Smriti
5368:Shruti
5358:is in
5192:, and
5115:Skanda
5097:Tantra
5081:Bengal
5031:, and
5008:Vishnu
4953:ISKCON
4729:deity
4652:Theism
4565:Agamas
4537:Shaiva
4471:ahiṃsā
4452:Shruti
4433:moksha
4411:dharma
4369:Vishnu
4367:deity
4320:ISKCON
4252:bhakti
4187:, and
4165:āstika
4116:dharma
3922:hndstn
3914:Avesta
3894:Sindhu
3855:Sindhu
3847:exonym
3845:is an
3823:, and
3821:Africa
3813:Europe
3785:Butuan
3761:Hindus
3713:, and
3679:, and
3653:Āstika
3627:) and
3625:dhyāna
3613:bhakti
3605:moksha
3593:dharma
3580:Āgamas
3559:, the
3553:, the
3547:, the
3462:exonym
3460:is an
3449:dharma
3146:Shudra
2964:stutis
2800:, and
2798:sutras
2452:Maitri
2177:Ramdas
2070:Modern
2003:Surdas
1868:Madhva
1793:Eknath
1763:Basava
1758:Alvars
1692:Raikva
1682:Pāṇini
1667:Kapila
1662:Kanada
1647:Gotama
1554:Shaiva
1502:Dvaita
1403:Pongal
1326:Diwali
1305:Vivaha
1169:Odissi
1144:Kathak
1083:Yogini
1047:Dhyana
998:Tirtha
953:Bhakti
943:Temple
938:Śrauta
819:Arjava
779:Ahimsa
774:Niyama
757:Ethics
565:Moksha
550:Dharma
498:Saguna
396:Shakti
381:Kubera
327:Varuna
307:Pushan
220:Vishnu
215:Brahma
52:Hindus
35881:Chile
35838:Tonga
35828:Samoa
35818:Palau
35808:Nauru
35715:Haiti
35635:Wales
35595:Spain
35520:Malta
35490:Italy
35382:Yemen
35337:Syria
35317:Qatar
35292:Nepal
35267:Macau
35230:Korea
35215:Japan
35190:India
35165:China
35077:Sudan
35027:Niger
34982:Libya
34967:Kenya
34947:Ghana
34937:Gabon
34912:Egypt
34852:Benin
34761:Index
34732:lists
34596:State
34414:Women
34282:Deism
34257:Place
34237:Water
34232:Truth
34200:Trees
34056:Faith
34021:Laity
33916:Punic
33874:Roman
33840:Vedic
33798:Olmec
33685:Greek
33678:Norse
33602:Irish
33423:Wicca
33218:Subud
33108:Inuit
33081:Winti
33071:Vodou
33036:Obeah
33016:Comfa
32999:Bantu
32952:Serer
32937:Mbuti
32897:Dogon
32892:Dinka
32875:Kongo
32870:Bantu
32796:Qiang
32686:Yaqui
32617:Olmec
32607:Aztec
32528:Haida
32465:Miwok
32460:Kuksu
32381:Māori
32312:Dayak
32233:Turko
32196:Sects
32132:Other
32087:Thiền
31671:Other
31573:Druze
31551:Other
31427:Sunni
31419:Islam
31201:Amish
31119:Latin
30839:Islam
30817:India
30706:Bindi
30689:Other
30629:Ugadi
30624:Vishu
30457:Varna
30338:Tapas
30328:Yajna
30298:Murti
30232:Radha
30212:Durga
30207:Bhumi
30150:Surya
30130:Indra
30103:Shiva
29865:Other
29850:Kalpa
29740:Katha
29644:Vedas
29629:Śruti
29614:Texts
29544:Nyaya
29500:Damah
29490:Satya
29446:Artha
29424:Karma
29414:Atman
29368:Index
29256:Texts
29048:. In
28513:(PDF)
28506:(PDF)
28351:I.92.
27968:(PDF)
27957:(PDF)
27846:(PDF)
27831:(PDF)
27812:S2CID
27804:JSTOR
27553:S2CID
27503:(PDF)
27488:(PDF)
27409:S2CID
27401:JSTOR
27073:JSTOR
27057:Numen
26589:JSTOR
26396:(PDF)
26296:S2CID
26288:JSTOR
26046:S2CID
25947:JSTOR
25524:(pb.)
25473:. In
25193:. In
24805:JSTOR
24245:S2CID
24237:JSTOR
24163:(PDF)
24156:(PDF)
24139:(PDF)
24015:(PDF)
24008:(PDF)
23873:(PDF)
23866:(PDF)
23684:(PDF)
23673:(PDF)
23626:(PDF)
23619:(PDF)
23594:(PDF)
23583:(PDF)
23515:(PDF)
23504:(PDF)
23453:(PDF)
23442:(PDF)
23138:JSTOR
22814:JSTOR
22364:JSTOR
22300:S2CID
22292:JSTOR
21727:(PDF)
21720:(PDF)
21694:(PDF)
21687:(PDF)
21477:(PDF)
21470:(PDF)
21383:Flood
21379:see:
21313:(PDF)
21298:(PDF)
21069:S2CID
21061:JSTOR
20582:S2CID
20293:S2CID
19637:–69.
19527:–47.
19385:JSTOR
18981:JSTOR
18965:Numen
18331:JSTOR
18037:devas
18017:Shiva
17794:–19.
17553:S2CID
17529:(PDF)
17514:(PDF)
16681:JSTOR
16661:(PDF)
16579:JSTOR
16362:See:
16302:JSTOR
16286:Numen
16141:JSTOR
15584:[
14873:JSTOR
14576:(PDF)
14563:(PDF)
14512:S2CID
14504:JSTOR
14405:S2CID
13031:S2CID
12131:JSTOR
11274:phool
11139:Smṛti
11133:Śruti
11070:Islam
11040:Ghana
10435:See:
10393:Aryan
10237:See:
10193:Hindu
10185:Hindu
10159:Shiva
10143:In-tu
10054:Notes
9789:13.8
9660:26.6
9628:67.6
9362:Qatar
9250:India
9234:Nepal
9202:Islam
9194:Islam
9109:Nepal
9073:Nepal
9069:India
8980:state
8934:. In
8851:Nyaya
8788:–200
8751:Tamil
8721:Swāmi
8719:, or
8717:Sādhu
8589:karma
8581:artha
8422:Murti
8392:Nepal
8377:Yamas
8342:Halal
8334:India
8307:Yamas
8262:thali
8147:Atman
8075:marga
8033:sages
8019:Shiva
7910:Vedic
7884:, in
7773:India
7744:Hindu
7693:Gopis
7558:Vrata
7414:rishi
7410:sadhu
7368:Yatra
7347:Vishu
7337:Ugadi
7223:Tihar
7083:. In
7053:Hindi
7037:murti
7033:japas
7001:Vishu
6791:yajña
6786:yajna
6748:Yajna
6744:Havan
6711:Radha
6657:with
6649:with
6647:Radha
6600:Nyaya
6596:Nyaya
6529:Kalki
6497:Kurma
6452:icons
6444:devas
6421:Devas
6409:Vedic
6397:Vedic
6357:, or
6355:Shiva
6303:Atman
6290:ātman
6265:Shiva
6076:, or
6070:peace
6054:, or
6044:Karma
6039:Karma
5956:Atman
5940:Nepal
5913:mokṣa
5902:मोक्ष
5810:Artha
5792:, or
5757:Satya
5719:Artha
5709:Mokṣa
5701:Artha
5644:Shiva
5598:Durga
5590:Radha
5422:Vedas
5414:Vedas
5285:Chams
5249:Kabul
5111:Surya
5093:Durga
5077:Assam
5012:Surya
5000:Shiva
4941:India
4937:Nepal
4925:India
4775:Vedas
4731:Shiva
4727:Hindu
4723:Nepal
4694:post-
4629:creed
4617:Ghana
4480:varṇa
4456:Vedas
4425:artha
4365:Hindu
4216:ātman
4177:Nyāya
4108:dogma
4104:caste
4037:epics
3999:varna
3978:Hindu
3967:Isami
3938:Hindū
3906:Hindu
3902:Hindu
3886:Hindu
3876:>
3853:root
3843:Hindū
3837:Hindu
3795:, in
3769:Nepal
3765:India
3730:epics
3669:Nyāya
3621:yajña
3597:artha
3585:karma
3544:Vedas
3539:Smṛti
3535:Śruti
3458:Hindu
3163:Dalit
3116:Varna
3033:Kural
2571:Agama
2542:Kalpa
2438:Katha
2310:Vedas
2281:Ācāra
2276:Smṛti
2271:Śruti
2255:Texts
1848:Kabir
1717:Vyasa
1627:Aruni
1474:Nyaya
1428:Vishu
1408:Ugadi
1088:Asana
1073:Sadhu
1042:Tapas
1013:Matha
1003:Yatra
988:Vrata
973:Yajna
948:Murti
829:Tapas
804:Damah
799:Satya
769:Yamas
655:Karma
555:Artha
472:Guṇas
386:Radha
351:Durga
322:Ushas
317:Surya
312:Rudra
297:Indra
273:Vedic
264:Devis
260:Devas
225:Shiva
36020:Asia
35906:Peru
35788:Fiji
35685:Cuba
35297:Oman
35257:Laos
35205:Iraq
35200:Iran
35117:Asia
35087:Togo
34997:Mali
34887:Chad
34730:and
34657:and
34227:Text
34207:Soul
34096:Monk
34061:Fire
33742:Inca
33550:Ainu
33434:list
33411:Sámi
33041:Palo
33009:Ketu
33004:Jejé
32922:Lozi
32902:Efik
32880:Zulu
32860:Akan
32713:Ahom
32705:Miao
32703:and
32691:Zuni
32664:Hopi
32612:Maya
32509:Crow
32475:Pomo
32122:list
32079:Chan
32050:list
32007:Nath
31805:list
31541:list
31466:Shia
31408:list
31095:list
30881:List
30743:List
30670:Teej
30599:Bihu
30581:Onam
30529:Holi
30333:Homa
30313:Japa
30303:Puja
30263:more
30257:Sita
30242:Sati
30217:Kali
30166:more
30160:Vayu
30145:Rama
30110:Agni
30080:Gods
29760:Kena
29730:Isha
29539:Yoga
29505:Dayā
29495:Dāna
29465:Niti
29451:Kama
29419:Maya
29292:ISBN
29273:ISBN
29176:ISBN
29109:ISBN
29084:ISBN
29060:ISBN
29028:ISBN
29013:link
28999:2023
28985:ISBN
28953:ISBN
28922:ISBN
28898:ISBN
28848:ISBN
28820:ISBN
28795:ISBN
28772:ISBN
28690:ISBN
28664:ISBN
28631:2015
28601:2015
28571:2012
28544:2012
28489:2018
28465:2017
28434:2015
28404:2015
28374:2007
28336:2007
28285:2024
28255:2020
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