Knowledge

Brahma

Source šŸ“

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Yuga (3 charnas of 1,296,000 solar years), Dvapara Yuga (2 charnas of 864,000 solar years), and Kali Yuga (1 charna of 432,000 solar years). Manvantara equals 71 Mahayugas (306,720,000 solar years). Kalpa (day of Brahma) equals an Adi Sandhya, 14 Manvantaras, and 14 Sandhya Kalas, where 1st Manvantara preceded by Adi Sandhya and each Manvantara followed by Sandhya Kala, each Sandhya lasting same duration as Satya yuga (1,728,000 solar years), during which the entire earth is submerged in water. Day of Brahma equals 1,000 Mahayugas, the same length for a night of Brahma (Bhagavad-gita 8.17). Brahma lifespan (311.04 trillion solar years) equals 100 360-day years, each 12 months. Parardha is 50 Brahma years and we are in the 2nd half of his life. After 100 years of Brahma, the universe starts with a new Brahma. We are currently in the 28th Kali yuga of the first day of the 51st year of the second Parardha in the reign of the 7th (Vaivasvata) Manu. This is the 51st year of the present Brahma and so about 155 trillion years have elapsed. The current Kali Yuga (Iron Age) began at midnight on 17/18 February 3102 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar.
661: 612: 1113: 621: 1545: 4809: 1554: 2135:"Especially in the Vedanta Hindu Philosophy, Brahman is the Absolute. In the Upanishads, Brahman becomes the eternal first cause, present everywhere and nowhere, always and never. Brahman can be incarnated in Brahma, in Vishnu, in Shiva. To put it another way, everything that is, owes its existence to Brahman. In this sense, Hinduism is ultimately monotheistic or monistic, all gods being aspects of Brahman"; Also see pages 183-184, Quote: "Prajapati, himself the source of creator god Brahma ā€“ in a sense, a personification of Brahman (...) 959: 1270: 1392: 7654: 591: 6115: 1104: 861:, where Brahma and Vishnu argued about who was the greatest among them. While they debated, they saw a huge column of fire piercing through the sky. They decided to locate the source and extent of this column. Vishnu assumed the form of a boar and journeyed towards the netherworld and Brahma mounted a goose and travelled towards the heavens. Vishnu accepted his defeat, declaring that he had been unable to locate the source. However, Brahma recruited the 943:). Yet others suggest the goddess Devi created Brahma, and these texts then state that Brahma is a secondary creator of the world working respectively on their behalf. Brahma creates all the forms in the universe, but not the primordial universe itself. Thus in most Puranic texts, Brahma's creative activity depends on the presence and power of a higher god. Further, the medieval era texts of these major theistic traditions of Hinduism assert that the 1256:, or ages: Satya Yuga, Treta Yuga, Dvapara Yuga and Kali Yuga. These four yugas, rotating a thousand times, comprise one day of Brahmā, and the same number comprise one night. Brahmā lives one hundred of such "years" and then dies. These "hundred years" total 311 trillion 40 billion (311,040,000,000,000) earth years. Brahma's lifespan is 311.04 trillion solar years, and humanity is in the 28th Kali Yuga of the 51st year of the current Brahma's life. 3988: 6125: 6104: 1536: 72: 4555: 4174: 3976: 6135: 3964: 4547: 954:
along with Vishnu (preserver), Shiva (destroyer), all other deities, matter and other beings. In theistic schools of Hinduism where the deity Brahma is described as part of its cosmology, he is a mortal like all deities and dissolves into the abstract immortal Brahman when the universe ends, A new
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In contemporary Hinduism, Brahma does not enjoy popular worship and has substantially less importance than the other two members of the Trimurti. Brahma is revered in the ancient texts, yet rarely worshipped as a primary deity in India, owing to the absence of any significant sect dedicated to his
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Paraphrased: Deva day equals solar year. Deva lifespan (36,000 solar years) equals 100 360-day years, each 12 months. Mahayuga equals 12,000 Deva (divine) years (4,320,000 solar years), and is divided into 10 charnas consisting of four Yugas: Satya Yuga (4 charnas of 1,728,000 solar years), Treta
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flower as a false witness to support his lie that he had located the source. Shiva emerged from the fire in his bodily form and cut off one of Brahma's heads for his dishonesty, proclaiming that he would no longer receive worship. Pleased with Vishnu, Shiva offered him a high status and an active
2039:, Quote: "Brahma, a creator god, received the basics of his mythological history from Purusha. During the Brahmanic period, the Hindu Trimurti was represented by Brahma with his attribute of creation, Shiva with his attribute of destruction and Vishnu with his attribute of preservation." 905:
among the terms used for the primary creator, In contrast the Vedic and post-Vedic texts name different gods and goddesses as secondary creators (often Brahma in post-Vedic texts), and in some cases a different god or goddess is the secondary creator at the start of each cosmic cycle
1164:ā€“ utensil with water symbolizing the means from where all creation emits. His four mouths are credited with creating the four Vedas. He is often depicted with a white beard, implying his sage-like experience. He sits on lotus, dressed in white (or red, pink), with his vehicle ( 988:(deity Vishnu, whose praise is the primary focus in the Purana). The scriptures assert that Brahma is drowsy, errs and is temporarily incompetent as he puts together the universe. He then becomes aware of his confusion and drowsiness, meditates as an ascetic, then realizes 889:), and that all observed reality of the latter is in an endlessly repeating cycle of existence, that cosmos and life we experience is continually created, evolved, dissolved and then re-created. The primary creator is extensively discussed in Vedic cosmogonies with 1802:. It is said that Brahma was fascinated by the beauty of Ken Arok's mother, Ken Endok and made her a lover. From this relationship was born Ken Arok. The name Brahma is also used as the name of a mountain in the Tengger Mountains range, namely 2560:"The Bimaran Reliquary, a Gandharan work, which is now housed in the British Museum, London, is of great historical and iconographic significance. It shows Buddha in the centre, attended by Brahma to his right and Indra to the left." in 1829:
began to emerge, Brahma's role as creator in the shadow puppet standard was given to a figure named Sang Hyang Wenang, while Brahma himself was renamed to Brama (fire) where he was a ruling god. Brama, the son of the figure of
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Brahma is traditionally depicted with four faces and four arms. Each face of his points to a cardinal direction. His hands hold no weapons, rather symbols of knowledge and creation. In one hand he holds the sacred texts of
984:, Brahma is portrayed several times as the one who rises from the "Ocean of Causes". Brahma, states this Purana, emerges at the moment when time and universe are born, inside a lotus rooted in the navel of 1022:, for example, goddess Parvati is called the "mother of the universe", and she is credited with creating Brahma, gods, and the three worlds. She is the one, states Skanda Purana, who combined the three 503:
and the deity Brahmā is that the former is a genderless abstract metaphysical concept in Hinduism, while the latter is one of the many masculine gods in Hindu tradition. The spiritual concept of
416:. During the post-Vedic period, Brahma was a prominent deity and his sect existed; however, by the 7th century, he had lost his significance. He was also overshadowed by other major deities like 1806:. Mount Bromo is believed to be derived from the word Brahma and there was once a sect that believed that Brahmaloka ā€“ the universe where Brahma resided ā€“ was connected to Mount Bromo. 3880: 1613:(Indonesia) is dedicated to Brahma, the other two to Shiva (largest of three) and Vishnu respectively. The temple dedicated to Brahma is on the southern side of Śiva temple. 950:
In the post-Vedic Puranic literature, Brahma creates but neither preserves nor destroys anything. He is envisioned in some Hindu texts to have emerged from the metaphysical
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to Brahma, wherein he creates for the sake of creation, imbuing everything with both the good and the evil, the material and the spiritual, a beginning and an end.
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Puranic legends mention various reasons for his downfall. There are primarily two prominent versions of why Brahma lost his ground. The first version refers to the
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Brahma's wife is the goddess Saraswati. She is considered to be "the embodiment of his power, the instrument of creation and the energy that drives his actions".
685:(Soul, Self) within to be Brahma and various alternate manifestations of Brahman, as follows, "Thou art Brahma, thou art Vishnu, thou art Rudra (Shiva), thou art 435:
bearded man with four heads and hands. His four heads represent the four Vedas and are pointed to the four cardinal directions. He is seated on a lotus and his
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PK Acharya, A summary of the Mānsāra, a treatise on architecture and cognate subjects, PhD Thesis awarded by Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, published by BRILL,
6425: 570:). The former, the neuter form, has a generalized and abstract meaning while the latter, the masculine form, is used as the proper name of the deity Brahma. 507:
is quite old and some scholars suggest that the deity Brahma may have emerged as a personification and visible icon of the impersonal universal principle
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in his heart, sees the beginning and end of the universe, and then his creative powers are revived. Brahma, states Bhagavata Purana, thereafter combines
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However, by the 7th century, Brahma lost his importance. Historians believe that some of the major reasons for Brahma's downfall were the rise of
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and temples, states that a Brahma statue should be golden in color. The text recommends that the statue have four faces and four arms, have
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In the past, although not as popular as Vishnu and Shiva, the name Brahma appeared on several occasions. In the legend that developed in
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David Kinsley (1988), Hindu Goddesses: Vision of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Traditions, University of California Press,
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During the post-Vedic period, Brahma was a prominent deity and his sect existed during the 2nd to 6th century CE. Early texts like
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This article is about the Hindu creation god. For the genderless metaphysical concept of Ultimate Reality in Hindu philosophy, see
2186: 611: 3373: 447:(swan, goose or crane). According to the scriptures, Brahma created his children from his mind and thus, they are referred to as 3399: 1244:
Brahma, despite being believed to be the creator, is considered mortal according to scriptures. The Age of Brahma, according to
1055:(quality of passion, activity, neither good nor bad and sometimes either, action qua action, individualizing, driven, dynamic). 881:(secondary creation), ideas related to the Indian thought that there are two levels of reality, one primary that is unchanging ( 7426: 2930: 2246: 1444:
In Tamil Nadu, there is also a shrine for Brahma in Kandiyoor Mahadeva Temple in a rare posture along with his consort Goddess
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Very few temples in India are primarily dedicated to Brahma and his worship. The most prominent Hindu temple for Brahma is the
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or Velvi. Several kings have performed Vedic Sacrifices and prayed various gods of Hinduism. Several sangam texts mentions
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Elizabeth Dowling and W George Scarlett (2005), Encyclopedia of Religious and Spiritual Development, SAGE Publications,
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Alban Widgery (1930), The principles of Hindu Ethics, International Journal of Ethics, Vol. 40, No. 2, pages 234-237
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Nicholas Gier (1998), The Yogi and the Goddess, International Journal of Hindu Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2, pages 279-280
4006: 2825: 1983: 1960: 821:, emerged. The egg broke open and Brahma, who had created himself within it, came into existence (gaining the name 3313: 3293: 2689: 6020: 5551: 3630: 2357:, page 258, Quote: "When Brahma is acknowledged as the supreme god, it was said that Kama sprang from his heart." 653:, probably composed around the late 1st millennium BCE. Brahma is first discussed in verse 5,1, also called the 6738: 6551: 6138: 5849: 2715: 1744: 1729: 3901: 1011:
The Puranas describe Brahma as the deity creating time. They correlate human time to Brahma's time, such as a
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A dictionary of Chinese Buddhist terms : with Sanskrit and English equivalents and a Sanskrit-Pali index
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Tracy Pintchman (1994), The Rise of the Goddess in the Hindu Tradition, State University of New York Press,
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Left: 19th century painting of four-headed Brahma as an aged man, holding lotus, manuscript (Vedas) and a
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Gustaaf Houtman (1999), Mental Culture in Burmese Crisis Politics, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies,
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H Woodward (1989), The Lakį¹£maį¹‡a Temple, Khajuraho and Its Meanings, Ars Orientalis, Vol. 19, pages 30-34
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James Lochtefeld, Brahman, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1: Aā€“M, Rosen Publishing.
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Trudy Ring et al (1996), International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania, Routledge,
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James Lochtefeld, Brahma, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1: Aā€“M, Rosen Publishing.
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theory of Hinduism, the text does not depict him as one of the trifunctional elements of the Hindu
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Verily, that One became threefold, became eightfold, elevenfold, twelvefold, into infinite fold.
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are uncertain, partly because several related words are found in the Vedic literature, such as
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Chami Jotisalikorn et al (2002), Classic Thai: Design, Interiors, Architecture., Tuttle,
3681: 2537: 2102: 1768: 1636:(Thai representation of Brahma). An early 18th-century painting at Wat Yai Suwannaram in 1553: 1415: 1126: 1015:
being a large cosmic period, correlating to one day and one night in Brahma's existence.
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Charles Coulter and Patricia Turner (2000), Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities, Routledge,
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David Leeming (2005), The Oxford Companion to World Mythology, Oxford University Press,
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However, Brahman was sometimes used as a synonym for Brahma's name during the time the
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and demoted to the role of a secondary creator, who was created by the major deities.
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describe that there was nothing but an eternal ocean. From this, a golden egg called
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reverence. Few temples dedicated to him exist in India, the most famous being the
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Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition
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Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition
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is a day of Brahmā, and one day of Brahmā consists of a thousand cycles of four
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about Ken Arok, for example, Brahma is believed to be the biological father of
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Units of Measurement: Past, Present and Future. International System of Units
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The stories about Brahma in various Puranas are diverse and inconsistent. In
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This Being (neuter) entered all beings, he became the overlord of all beings.
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One of the earliest mentions of Brahma with Vishnu and Shiva is in the fifth
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there is a special temple made for Brahma, side by side with Vishnu, and in
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in Rajasthan. Some Brahma temples are found outside India, such as at the
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A History of God: The 4000-year Quest of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
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Kenneth Morgan (1996), The Religion of the Hindus, Motilal Banarsidass,
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In verse (5,2), Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva are mapped into the theory of
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Perspectives of Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Hinduism
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Jan Gonda (1968), The Hindu Trinity, Anthropos, Vol. 63, pages 215-219
2212: 2210: 2208: 1103: 935:, half Shiva and half Parvati; or alternatively, Brahma was born from 7916: 7876: 7708: 7642: 7612: 7566: 7453: 7278: 7253: 7049: 7044: 7039: 6936: 6905: 6748: 6667: 5958: 5747: 5697: 5670: 5619: 5584: 5574: 5526: 5425: 5393: 5338: 5235: 5190: 4864: 4431: 4362: 4252: 4195: 4111: 1822: 1795: 1784: 1606: 1593: 1586: 1472: 1468: 1404: 1342: 1304: 1281: 1230: 1218: 1160: 1067: 1042: 870: 822: 669: 665: 413: 363: 323: 253: 214: 131: 86: 7901: 3909: 3439:. Translated by R Parthasarathy. Penguin Books. 2004. pp. 6ā€“8. 2871:(1st ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. p. 182. 2490:
Bruce Sullivan (1999), Seer of the Fifth Veda, Motilal Banarsidass,
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may be derived from Brahma. In medieval texts, it is referred to as
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and continues to be revered in modern times. The golden dome of the
931:-focused Puranas describe Brahma and Vishnu to have been created by 7986: 7981: 7911: 7906: 7662: 7463: 7298: 7258: 7243: 7069: 6980: 6864: 6687: 6607: 6597: 6003: 5822: 5817: 5707: 5644: 5624: 5455: 5291: 5118: 5091: 5058: 5000: 4900: 4895: 4869: 4794: 4678: 4550: 4498: 4454: 4426: 4396: 4382: 4302: 4262: 4247: 4106: 4049: 3987: 3824: 2205: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1799: 1625: 1578: 1570: 1456: 1411: 1400: 1177: 1142: 994: 845: 829: 726:), which then refined and differentiated into purity and goodness ( 705: 425: 367: 319: 295: 291: 208: 139: 103: 63: 4832: 2054:
Seer of the Fifth Veda: KrĢ„į¹£į¹‡a Dvaipāyana Vyāsa in the Mahābhārata
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Foundations of Indian Psychology Volume 2: Practical Applications
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Asian Mythologies by Yves Bonnefoy & Wendy Doniger. Page 46
7688: 7673: 7308: 7263: 7201: 7186: 6900: 6828: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6798: 6793: 6778: 6733: 6712: 6672: 6662: 6652: 6602: 6592: 6541: 6218: 5936: 5914: 5727: 5680: 5639: 5521: 5511: 5450: 5358: 5301: 5150: 4837: 4673: 4659: 4644: 4544: 4392: 4387: 4352: 4340: 4330: 4297: 4287: 4222: 4141: 4121: 4059: 2668:, Sixty Upanishads of the Veda, Volume 1, Motilal Banarsidass, 2136: 1814: 1507: 1503: 1410:
Brahma is also worshipped in temple complexes dedicated to the
1368: 1324: 1296: 1190: 1165: 1083: 1047: 1038: 924: 837: 728: 690: 634: 437: 417: 398: 379: 315: 311: 283: 275: 223: 156: 146: 2904:
Vaiį¹£į¹‡avism: Its Philosophy, Theology, and Religious Discipline
7693: 7434: 7343: 7313: 7171: 6854: 6788: 6702: 6657: 6628: 6223: 5832: 5827: 5531: 5501: 5435: 5415: 5353: 5333: 5306: 5145: 4847: 4747: 4693: 4649: 4627: 4416: 4335: 4267: 4227: 4212: 4136: 4101: 4064: 3569:
Philip Wilkinson and Neil Philip (2009), Mythology, Penguin,
2271: 1519: 1226: 1222: 1194: 1182: 1137: 1075: 1071: 936: 928: 722: 698: 499:
for 'priest'. A distinction between the spiritual concept of
421: 383: 299: 204: 3495:
The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
3433: 2946: 2687:
Trifunctional Elements in the theology of the Hindu Trimūrti
2326:
The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
1451:
There is a temple dedicated to Brahma in the temple town of
1158:
symbolizing means to feed sacrificial fire, and in fourth a
869:
The post-Vedic texts of Hinduism offer multiple theories of
7323: 7283: 7008: 6823: 6758: 6753: 6682: 5873: 5802: 5784: 5732: 5516: 5460: 5420: 5380: 5363: 5348: 5313: 4742: 4654: 4367: 4307: 4272: 4242: 4182: 4156: 4146: 4126: 4071: 3873:"Menyingkap Misteri Dewa Brahma Jarang Dipuja (Indonesian)" 2287:; Campo, Juan; Penner, Hans; et al. (Authors) (1999). 2248:
The Goddess in India:The Five Faces of the Eternal Feminine
2006:. MOTILAL BANARSIDASS PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD, DELHI. pp.  1818: 1788: 1610: 1589: 1253: 1213:, describes the ornaments, and suggests that the idol wear 1090:
also has several mentions of Brahma as the four-faced god.
963: 901: 852:, and even by Hindu followers of Vaishnavas and Shaivites. 779:(Soul, Self) within and without ā€“ yea, within and without! 694: 686: 388: 351: 271: 54: 3230: 927:
and from Brahma's wrath, Shiva was born. In contrast, the
4546: 3436:
The Cilappatikāram: The Tale of an Anklet (Iįø·aį¹…kōvaį¹­ikaįø·)
1476: 1328: 1221:. Brahma is associated largely with the Vedic culture of 3948:
Hindu Brahma in Thai Literature - Maneepin Phromsuthirak
2431:
Thailand Condensed: 2,000 Years of History & Culture
2079:
Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture
469:, which in turn has found immense popularity within the 7059: 4607: 3815:
Korean Buddhist Sculpture: Art and Truth, Woo bang Kang
1577:: 12th-century Brahma with missing book and water pot, 1066:
mentions several Hindu gods and Vedic practices around
3754:
Arthur P. Phayre (2013), History of Burma, Routledge,
2081:. State University of New York Press. pp. 88ā€“89. 1605:. One of the three largest temples in the 9th-century 1487:
Taluka in the northeast region of the state is found.
769:, that O students of sacred knowledge, is this Vishnu. 3952: 3300:, Comparative Literature, Vol. 19, No. 1, pages 28-35 2900: 1041:
literature. However, these texts state that his wife
720:), first as passion characterized by innate quality ( 402:, he created himself in a golden embryo known as the 386:. He is associated with creation, knowledge, and the 3320:, Comparative Literature, Vol. 19, No. 1, page 31-33 913:
Brahma is a "secondary creator" as described in the
4808: 3789:Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. (2013). 3530: 3370:"Poem: Purananuru - Part 362 by George L. III Hart" 2021:Coulter, Charles Russell; Turner, Patricia (2013). 6179: 3396:"Poem: Purananuru - Part 15 by George L. III Hart" 3257: 3196: 2978: 2375:Religion and Anthropology: A Critical Introduction 1181:, an ancient design manual in Sanskrit for making 1074:as a book of Righteousness and used it to perform 3041:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 18. 2767:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 146. 2289:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions 714:asserts that the universe emerged from darkness ( 8029: 3795:. Princeton University Press. pp. 141ā€“142. 3155: 3016:. Princeton University Press. pp. 205ā€“206. 3009: 2846:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 7. 2565:Central Asian art: new revelations from Xinjiang 2486: 2484: 2424: 2422: 2396: 2394: 2224:. Princeton University Press. pp. 205ā€“206. 1700: 808: 3782: 3534:Iconography of the Buddhist Sculpture of Orissa 2800: 2798: 2796: 1936:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 4, 29. 885:) and other secondary that is always changing ( 759:, that O students of sacred knowledge, is this 431:Brahma is commonly depicted as a red or golden- 3825:Lewis Hodous; William Edward Soothill (2004). 3587: 3585: 3583: 3251: 2636: 2634: 2632: 1791:there is Andakasa Temple dedicated to Brahma. 1712: 1601:A shrine of Brahma can be found in Cambodia's 565: 543: 7420: 6165: 4530: 4014: 3680:. Springer Series in Materials Science: 122. 3194: 3089: 2976: 2972: 2970: 2481: 2419: 2391: 2020: 1749: 1734: 1682: 1672: 1662: 1129:holding a writing equipment, ladle, and mala. 76:Painting depicting Brahma on a Hamsa, c. 1700 3602: 3491: 3485: 3470: 3468: 3422:"Pattupattu Ten Tamil Idylls Chelliah J. V." 3226: 3224: 3117:Mark Juergensmeyer; Wade Clark Roof (2011). 3060: 3058: 2793: 2733: 2400: 2365: 2363: 2184: 1718: 1030:) to create the empirically observed world. 745:Now then, that part of him which belongs to 4028: 3580: 3414: 3203:. University of California Press. pp.  3162:. Princeton University Press. p. 171. 2985:. University of California Press. pp.  2832:, Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pages 213-214 2737:The Ascent of Vishnu and the Fall of Brahma 2629: 2625:, Oxford University Press, pp. 422ā€“424 2377:. Cambridge University Press. p. 123. 2188:The Ascent of Vishnu and the Fall of Brahma 1922: 1082:as a four-faced god born from the Navel of 7427: 7413: 6172: 6158: 4537: 4523: 4021: 4007: 3676:; Parisi, Jurgen; Warlimont, Hans (eds.). 3285: 3283: 3281: 2967: 2705: 2275:; Warmind, Morten; Hawley, John Stratton; 1990:, Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pp. 218ā€“219. 1967:, Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pp. 212ā€“226. 1525: 1463:. There is a Chaturmukha Brahma temple in 1026:- Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas - into matter ( 511:. The existence of a distinct deity named 366:, referred to as "the Creator" within the 70: 3465: 3221: 3055: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2528: 2360: 2343: 2244: 2216: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2047: 2045: 580: 409:Brahma is frequently identified with the 3647:. Oxford University Press. p. 165. 3093:Classical Hindu Thought: An Introduction 3067:The Continuum companion to Hindu studies 3030: 2953:. Oxford University Press. p. 125. 2696:, Numen, Vol. 26, Fasc. 2, pages 152-163 2647:, Oxford University Press, pages 303-304 2589: 2561: 2508:Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). 2076: 2051: 1904:"Brahma, Brahmā, Brāhma: 66 definitions" 1390: 1268: 1189:(matted hair of an ascetic), and wear a 1037:-quality god expands in the Puranic and 957: 805:idea found in later Puranic literature. 797:maps Brahma with one of the elements of 749:, that, O students of sacred knowledge ( 659: 589: 3642: 3311:Hindu Myths in MallarmĆ©: Un Coup de DĆ©s 3291:Hindu Myths in MallarmĆ©: Un Coup de DĆ©s 3278: 3064: 2729: 2727: 2164:. Penguin Books India. pp. 78ā€“79. 2101: 2095: 2056:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 85ā€“86. 1950: 1609:temples complex in Yogyakarta, central 877:(primary creation of the universe) and 873:, many involving Brahma. These include 8030: 3402:from the original on 30 September 2023 3376:from the original on 26 September 2023 3264:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 330. 3096:. Oxford University Press. p. 4. 3036: 2869:Religious doctrines in the Mahābhārata 2866: 2841: 2734:Achuthananda, Swami (27 August 2018). 2600: 2428: 2369: 2185:Achuthananda, Swami (27 August 2018). 2146: 2042: 1146:symbolizing time, in third he holds a 7408: 6153: 4518: 4002: 3667: 2710:. Amar Chitra Katha private limited. 2507: 2319: 2245:Pattanaik, Devdutt (September 2000). 2157: 1928: 1767:still have a high regard for Brahma ( 1616:A statue of Brahma is present at the 633:; Right: Brahma at a 6th/7th-century 594:An early depiction of Brahma, on the 476: 392:. Brahma is prominently mentioned in 3792:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism 3176:from the original on 19 October 2023 3137:from the original on 11 January 2023 2907:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 147. 2781:from the original on 2 November 2023 2724: 2615: 2251:. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. 1975: 1973: 1058: 1033:The Vedic discussion of Brahma as a 866:following dedicated to his worship. 556:, whose nominative singular form is 26:For Buddhist version of Brahma, see 7389:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures 6999:List of titles and names of Krishna 6134: 3231:R. M. Matthijs Cornelissen (2011). 3123:. SAGE Publications. p. 1335. 2760: 2699: 2405:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 15. 1999: 1295:Shri Kheteshwar Brahmadham Teerth, 1239: 657:, and then expounded in verse 5,2. 585: 53:God of Creation, Knowledge and the 13: 3943:Hinduism - Brahma And The Trimurti 3853:from the original on 31 March 2024 3698:from the original on 31 March 2024 3551:from the original on 31 March 2024 3512:from the original on 31 March 2024 3453:from the original on 31 March 2024 2740:. Relianz Communications Pty Ltd. 2706:Srinivasan, Shalini (April 1971). 2433:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 74. 2265: 2191:. Relianz Communications Pty Ltd. 1910:from the original on 5 August 2022 1585:: 9th-century Brahma Sculpture in 1490:A famous icon of Brahma exists at 1205:(rosary), and a small and a large 765:That part of him which belongs to 755:That part of him which belongs to 631:Chennakesava Temple, Somanathapura 515:is evidenced in late Vedic texts. 14: 8074: 3927: 3498:. Penguin Books. pp. 66ā€“67. 3069:. London: Continuum. p. 72. 2947:Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty (1981). 2622:The Thirteen Principal Upanishads 2596:. Prithvi Prakashan. p. 152. 1970: 1640:city of Thailand depicts Brahma. 1432:Mithrananthapuram Trimurti Temple 1395:12th century statue of Brahma in 1323:Brahma Karmali Temple, Nagargao, 629:Left: Brahma at the 12th-century 7652: 6133: 6123: 6114: 6113: 6102: 4807: 4553: 4545: 4172: 3986: 3974: 3962: 3883:from the original on 9 July 2021 2590:Agrawala, Prithvi Kumar (1977). 1552: 1543: 1534: 1197:, while he should be shown with 1111: 1102: 836:, their replacement of him with 619: 610: 518:Grammatically, the nominal stem 163:dhÄ«mahÄ« tan no brahmā pracodayāt 6103: 3894: 3865: 3818: 3809: 3765: 3748: 3731: 3714: 3661: 3636: 3619: 3563: 3524: 3427: 3388: 3362: 3350: 3341: 3332: 3323: 3303: 3188: 3149: 3120:Encyclopedia of Global Religion 3110: 3083: 3003: 2940: 2921: 2894: 2885: 2860: 2835: 2815: 2754: 2679: 2659: 2650: 2582: 2554: 2522: 2501: 2464: 2447: 2313: 2238: 2178: 2161:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide 2024:Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities 1727:, he is regarded as one of the 1248:, spans vast epochs of time. A 1125:; Right: 6th century Brahma in 962:Sculpture of Brahma flanked by 955:cosmic cycle (kalpa) restarts. 493:for the 'Ultimate Reality' and 7120:Hinduism and other religions ( 6739:Supreme Personality of Godhead 6552:Science of Identity Foundation 6182:Chaitanya (Gaudiya) Sampradaya 6028:Relations with other religions 3037:Bryant, Edwin F., ed. (2007). 2901:S. M. Srinivasa Chari (1994). 2842:Bryant, Edwin F., ed. (2007). 2568:. Abha Prakashan. p. 48. 2070: 2014: 1993: 1906:. Wisdomlib.org. 6 June 2022. 1896: 1717:) in Japanese, and Beomcheon ( 1093: 1: 6567:Sri Sri Radha Govindaji Trust 3670:"Ch. 1.2.4 Time Measurements" 2761:Eck, Diana L. (5 June 2013). 2645:Maitrayana-Brahmana Upanishad 2109:(2nd ed.). p. 146. 1889: 1225:and knowledge. In some Vedic 809:Post-Vedic, Epics and Puranas 732:). Of these three qualities, 6557:Sri Caitanya Prema Samsthana 3531:Thomas E. Donaldson (2001). 2562:Banerjee, Priyatosh (2001). 1630:Government House of Thailand 1436:Kodumudi Magudeswarar Temple 1172:, a swan or goose ā€“ nearby. 844:and the frequent attacks by 522:has two distinct forms: the 7: 6562:Sri Chaitanya Saraswat Math 6416:Bhaktisvarupa Damodar Swami 3831:. London: RoutledgeCurzon. 3258:Jeaneane D. Fowler (2002). 3039:Krishna : a sourcebook 2844:Krishna : a sourcebook 2107:Creation Myths of the World 1837: 1070:. Tamilians considered the 559: 537: 483: 357: 172: 155: 10: 8079: 7218:Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat 7126:Gautama Buddha in Hinduism 6572:World Vaisnava Association 2643:, The Upanishads, Part 2, 2077:Holdrege, Barbara (2012). 2027:. Routledge. p. 240. 1677:, "Four-Faced Buddha") or 1475:. In the coastal state of 1259: 32: 25: 18: 7889: 7844: 7817: 7794: 7772: 7751: 7724: 7717: 7661: 7650: 7446: 7231: 7210: 7156:BahĆ”'Ć­ Faith and Hinduism 7078: 7032: 6989: 6958: 6914: 6893: 6837: 6726: 6642: 6616: 6580: 6519: 6393: 6317: 6277: 6189: 6100: 5927: 5892: 5718: 5653: 5560: 5487: 5480: 5379: 5282: 5273: 5181: 5067: 5024: 4991: 4909: 4883: 4855: 4846: 4825: 4816: 4805: 4724: 4593: 4584: 4563: 4494: 4405: 4323: 4181: 4170: 4040: 3309:Richard Anderson (1967), 3289:Richard Anderson (1967), 3156:Stella Kramrisch (1992). 3065:Frazier, Jessica (2011). 3010:Stella Kramrisch (1992). 2867:Sutton, Nicholas (2000). 2401:Charkravarti, SS (2001). 1757:), a group of protective 1750: 1735: 1719: 1713: 1701: 1683: 1673: 1663: 1569:) statue, Erawan Shrine, 1348:Brahma Temple, Khedbrahma 566: 544: 347: 259: 249: 244: 234: 222: 194: 180: 145: 127: 113: 102: 92: 81: 69: 61: 49: 44: 7374:Hindu views on evolution 5172:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 4478:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 3645:A Dictionary of Hinduism 2950:Siva: The Erotic Ascetic 2937:EncyclopƦdia Britannica. 2052:Sullivan, Bruce (1999). 1643:The name of the country 1440:Brahmapureeswarar Temple 1428:Thripaya Trimurti Temple 1420:Sri Purushothaman Temple 1378:Kumbakonam Brahma Temple 1264: 598:, early 1st century CE. 532:nominative singular form 481:The origins of the term 51:Creator of the Universe 8012:Shwe Kyunbin Maunghnama 7836:Shwesitthin Myinbyushin 7141:Hinduā€“Islamic relations 7004:List of names of Vishnu 6624:Vrindavana Dasa Thakura 6547:ISKCON Revival Movement 5251:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 3938:EncyclopƦdia Britannica 3537:. Abhinav. p. 99. 3237:. Pearson. p. 40. 2933:11 October 2016 at the 2403:Hinduism, a Way of Life 2003:THE VAYU PURANA PART. 1 1860:Brahma from Mirpur-Khas 1657:is known in Chinese as 1565:The four-faced Brahma ( 1526:Southeast and East Asia 664:Sculpture of Brahma in 35:Brahma (disambiguation) 16:Creator god in Hinduism 7608:Pareinma Shin Mingaung 7515:Aung Pinle Hsinbyushin 6860:Chaitanya Charitamrita 6537:Gaudiya Vedanta Samiti 6385:Visvanatha Chakravarti 6355:Baladeva Vidyabhushana 5226:Eighteen Greater Texts 3674:Osgood, Richard M. Jr. 3643:Johnson, W.J. (2009). 3316:1 October 2018 at the 3296:1 October 2018 at the 3195:David Kinsley (1988). 3090:Arvind Sharma (2000). 2977:David Kinsley (1988). 2764:Banaras: CITY OF LIGHT 2511:India through the ages 2429:London, Ellen (2008). 2158:Dalal, Roshen (2010). 1494:, 52 km from the 1407: 1289:Brahma Temple, Pushkar 1284: 975: 791: 672: 650:Maitrayaniya Upanishad 603: 581:Literature and legends 459:Brahma Temple, Pushkar 7752:Ayeyarwady Delta nats 7440:Burmese folk religion 7161:Christianity in India 7122:Buddhism and Hinduism 7111:Persecution of Hindus 7106:Criticism of Hinduism 6774:Achintya Bheda Abheda 5979:Hindu gurus and sants 5231:Eighteen Lesser Texts 3668:Gupta, S. V. (2010). 3492:Roshen Dalal (2010). 2828:25 April 2020 at the 2279:; Giarardot, Norman; 1986:25 April 2020 at the 1963:25 April 2020 at the 1667:, "Four-Faced God"), 1414:. Some of these are: 1394: 1272: 1140:, in second he holds 998:(nature, matter) and 961: 742: 663: 593: 85:Svayambhu, Virinchi, 8017:Pyelepyin Maunghnama 7832:Shwepyay Myinbyushin 7804:Pale Yin (Amay Pale) 7151:Hinduism and Sikhism 7146:Hinduism and Judaism 7131:Jainism and Hinduism 5969:Anti-Hindu sentiment 3159:The Presence of Siva 3013:The Presence of Siva 2593:Early Indian Bronzes 2222:The Presence of Siva 1424:Ponmeri Shiva Temple 1178:Manasara-Silpasastra 159:vedātmanāya vidmahe 33:For other uses, see 7977:Four Heavenly Kings 7583:Shwe Hpyin Naungdaw 7369:Hindu units of time 7359:Hinduism by country 6885:Chaitanya Bhagavata 6075:Hinduism by country 5241:Iraiyanar Akapporul 5201:Tirumurukāį¹Ÿį¹Ÿuppaį¹­ai 3672:. In Hull, Robert; 2708:Stories of Creation 2692:9 July 2022 at the 2617:Hume, Robert Ernest 2538:Alfred A. Knopf Inc 1765:Hindus in Indonesia 1632:houses a statue of 1510:. Temples exist in 1416:Thanumalayan Temple 1309:Adi Brahma Temple, 1187:jata-mukuta-mandita 1127:Badami cave temples 736:are then mapped to 675:In the pantheistic 189:Brahmashirsha astra 7782:(Nankaraing Medaw) 7743:Taungdaw Thakhinma 7603:Htibyuhsaung Medaw 6850:Shrimad Bhagavatam 6501:Swami (Prabhupada) 2821:Jan Gonda (1969), 2685:GM Bailey (1979), 2540:. pp. 85ā€“86. 1979:Jan Gonda (1969), 1956:Jan Gonda (1969), 1934:Kiss of the Yogini 1655:Brahma in Buddhism 1408: 1361:Brahma Kuti Temple 1291:. Others include: 1285: 976: 815:Brahmananda Purana 673: 604: 477:Origin and meaning 264:Mind-born children 8025: 8024: 7962:Pakhan U Min Gyaw 7927:U Din Kyaw Khaung 7885: 7884: 7829:Kanni Myinbyushin 7826:Yamma Myinbyushin 7588:Shwe Hpyin Nyidaw 7447:Official pantheon 7402: 7401: 7304:Indian philosophy 7223:Mahanam Sampraday 7079:Comparative study 6927:Sudarshana Chakra 6491:Shrivatsa Goswami 6349:Raghunatha Bhatta 6304:Gadadhara Pandita 6234:Padmanābha TÄ«rtha 6147: 6146: 5923: 5922: 5476: 5475: 5269: 5268: 5183:Sangam literature 5139:YājƱavalkya Smį¹›ti 4987: 4986: 4803: 4802: 4512: 4511: 3802:978-1-4008-4805-8 3654:978-0-19-861025-0 3544:978-81-7017-406-6 3505:978-0-14-341517-6 3446:978-0-14-303196-3 3271:978-1-898723-93-6 3244:978-81-317-3085-0 3214:978-0-520-90883-3 3130:978-1-4522-6656-5 3103:978-0-19-564441-8 3076:978-0-8264-9966-0 3048:978-0-19-514891-6 2996:978-0-520-90883-3 2960:978-0-19-972793-3 2928:Brahma: Hindu god 2914:978-81-208-1098-3 2853:978-0-19-514891-6 2823:The Hindu Trinity 2774:978-0-307-83295-5 2747:978-0-9757883-3-2 2547:978-0-679-42600-4 2323:(18 April 2014). 2295:. United States: 2285:Pelikan, Jaroslav 2258:978-0-89281-807-5 2218:Kramrisch, Stella 2198:978-0-9757883-3-2 2171:978-0-14-341421-6 2034:978-1-135-96397-2 1981:The Hindu Trinity 1958:The Hindu Trinity 1845:Brahma (Buddhism) 1745:Twenty-Four Devas 1705:) in Vietnamese, 1333:Brahmaji Temple, 1068:Ancient Tamilakam 1064:Sangam literature 1059:Sangam literature 753:), is this Rudra. 701:, thou art All." 337: 336: 173:Om Brahmane Namah 28:Brahma (Buddhism) 8070: 8007:Kayin Maunghnama 7845:Five Mother nats 7820:White Horse nats 7722: 7721: 7656: 7623:Myaukhpet Shinma 7593:Mintha Maungshin 7485:Taungoo Mingaung 7429: 7422: 7415: 7406: 7405: 7177:Diet in Hinduism 7055:Incense of India 6991:Names of Godhead 6901:Goloka Vrindavan 6894:Spiritual abodes 6441:Jayapataka Swami 6380:Svarupa Damodara 6264:Mādhavendra PurÄ« 6174: 6167: 6160: 6151: 6150: 6137: 6136: 6127: 6117: 6116: 6106: 6105: 6016:Pilgrimage sites 5770:Ganesh Chaturthi 5485: 5484: 5280: 5279: 5261:Vedarthasamgraha 5256:Vinayagar Agaval 5221:Five Great Epics 5196:Divya Prabandham 5109:Minor Upanishads 4853: 4852: 4823: 4822: 4811: 4810: 4591: 4590: 4557: 4549: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4516: 4515: 4176: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4000: 3999: 3991: 3990: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3958: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3908:, archived from 3898: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3822: 3816: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3786: 3780: 3769: 3763: 3752: 3746: 3735: 3729: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3705: 3703: 3684:. pp. 6ā€“8. 3665: 3659: 3658: 3640: 3634: 3623: 3617: 3606: 3600: 3589: 3578: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3517: 3489: 3483: 3472: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3366: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3345: 3339: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3321: 3307: 3301: 3287: 3276: 3275: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3228: 3219: 3218: 3202: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3062: 3053: 3052: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2984: 2974: 2965: 2964: 2944: 2938: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2839: 2833: 2819: 2813: 2802: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2731: 2722: 2721: 2703: 2697: 2683: 2677: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2648: 2638: 2627: 2626: 2613: 2598: 2597: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2530:Armstrong, Karen 2526: 2520: 2519: 2505: 2499: 2488: 2479: 2468: 2462: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2426: 2417: 2416: 2398: 2389: 2388: 2367: 2358: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2214: 2203: 2202: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2155: 2144: 2120: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2049: 2040: 2038: 2018: 2012: 2011: 1997: 1991: 1977: 1968: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1900: 1781:Sanghyang Brahma 1753: 1752: 1738: 1737: 1725:Chinese Buddhism 1723:) in Korean. In 1722: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1704: 1703: 1686: 1685: 1676: 1675: 1666: 1665: 1556: 1547: 1538: 1319:Himachal Pradesh 1240:Epochs of Brahma 1115: 1106: 981:Bhagavata Purana 842:Smarta tradition 795:Maitri Upanishad 789: 786:Maitri Upanishad 711:Maitri Upanishad 647:(lesson) of the 623: 614: 586:Vedic literature 569: 568: 562: 547: 546: 540: 486: 394:creation legends 376:supreme divinity 360: 349: 328:Svayambhuva Manu 175: 165: 74: 42: 41: 8078: 8077: 8073: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8068: 8067: 8028: 8027: 8026: 8021: 7967:Shinma Aungphyu 7952:Mogaung Kyawzwa 7881: 7840: 7819: 7813: 7795:Nine Towns nats 7790: 7768: 7764:Kwin Paing Ahpo 7747: 7713: 7657: 7648: 7442: 7438:and spirits of 7433: 7403: 7398: 7394:Hinduism portal 7384:Hindu astrology 7364:Hindu cosmology 7329:Indian idealism 7227: 7206: 7182:God in Hinduism 7136:Rama in Jainism 7074: 7028: 6985: 6954: 6915:Holy attributes 6910: 6889: 6833: 6722: 6638: 6612: 6576: 6532:Gaudiya Mission 6515: 6431:Haridas Shastri 6389: 6365:Haridasa Thakur 6341:Raghunatha dasa 6313: 6309:Srivasa Thakura 6299:Advaita Acharya 6273: 6249:Akį¹£obhya TÄ«rtha 6239:Narahari TÄ«rtha 6198: 6185: 6178: 6148: 6143: 6110: 6096: 5919: 5888: 5879:Vasant Panchami 5813:Pahela Baishakh 5795:Makar Sankranti 5714: 5649: 5556: 5472: 5375: 5265: 5246:Abhirami Antati 5216:Kamba Ramayanam 5177: 5063: 5020: 4983: 4905: 4879: 4842: 4812: 4799: 4783:Vishishtadvaita 4720: 4580: 4559: 4543: 4513: 4508: 4504:Hindu mythology 4490: 4401: 4319: 4177: 4168: 4036: 4027: 3997: 3985: 3975: 3973: 3963: 3961: 3953: 3930: 3925: 3924: 3915: 3913: 3912:on 24 June 2021 3900: 3899: 3895: 3886: 3884: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3839: 3823: 3819: 3814: 3810: 3803: 3787: 3783: 3770: 3766: 3753: 3749: 3745:, pages 164-165 3736: 3732: 3719: 3715: 3701: 3699: 3692: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3641: 3637: 3624: 3620: 3607: 3603: 3590: 3581: 3568: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3545: 3529: 3525: 3515: 3513: 3506: 3490: 3486: 3473: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3447: 3432: 3428: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3342: 3337: 3333: 3328: 3324: 3318:Wayback Machine 3308: 3304: 3298:Wayback Machine 3288: 3279: 3272: 3256: 3252: 3245: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3177: 3170: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3131: 3115: 3111: 3104: 3088: 3084: 3077: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3035: 3031: 3024: 3008: 3004: 2997: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2945: 2941: 2935:Wayback Machine 2926: 2922: 2915: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2865: 2861: 2854: 2840: 2836: 2830:Wayback Machine 2820: 2816: 2812:, pages 122-138 2803: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2775: 2759: 2755: 2748: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2704: 2700: 2694:Wayback Machine 2684: 2680: 2676:, pages 344-346 2664: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2639: 2630: 2614: 2601: 2587: 2583: 2576: 2559: 2555: 2548: 2527: 2523: 2506: 2502: 2489: 2482: 2469: 2465: 2452: 2448: 2441: 2427: 2420: 2413: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2368: 2361: 2348: 2344: 2337: 2318: 2314: 2307: 2299:. p. 140. 2297:Merriam-Webster 2277:Reynolds, Frank 2273:Carrasco, David 2270: 2266: 2259: 2243: 2239: 2232: 2215: 2206: 2199: 2183: 2179: 2172: 2156: 2147: 2122: 2117: 2100: 2096: 2089: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2050: 2043: 2035: 2019: 2015: 1998: 1994: 1988:Wayback Machine 1978: 1971: 1965:Wayback Machine 1955: 1951: 1944: 1927: 1923: 1913: 1911: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1840: 1821:and the era of 1755:ƈrshĆ­sƬ zhÅ«tiān 1694: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1581: 1573: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1549: 1548: 1540: 1539: 1528: 1267: 1262: 1246:Hindu cosmology 1242: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1108: 1107: 1096: 1088:Silappathikaram 1061: 933:Ardhanarishvara 811: 790: 784: 781: 774: 772: 770: 764: 754: 641: 640: 639: 638: 626: 625: 624: 616: 615: 588: 583: 479: 169: 168:ą„ ą¤¬ą„ą¤°ą¤¹ą„ą¤®ą¤£ą„‡ ą¤Øą¤®: 161:hiraį¹‡yagarbhāya 152: 106:transliteration 77: 57: 52: 38: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8076: 8066: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7937:Lay Kyun Maung 7934: 7929: 7924: 7922:Koe Thein Shin 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7893: 7891: 7887: 7886: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7854: 7848: 7846: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7838: 7833: 7830: 7827: 7823: 7821: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7811: 7808: 7805: 7802: 7798: 7796: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7788: 7783: 7776: 7774: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7766: 7761: 7755: 7753: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7728: 7726: 7719: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7670: 7668: 7659: 7658: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7646: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7578:Mandalay Bodaw 7575: 7570: 7564: 7559: 7557:Medaw Shwezaga 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7523: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7450: 7448: 7444: 7443: 7432: 7431: 7424: 7417: 7409: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7379:Hindu calendar 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 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6595: 6590: 6584: 6582: 6581:Famous bhaktas 6578: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6523: 6521: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6446:Kailasa Candra 6443: 6438: 6436:Harikesa Swami 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6321: 6319: 6318:Post-Chaitanya 6315: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6285: 6283: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6244:Mādhava TÄ«rtha 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6205: 6203: 6187: 6186: 6177: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6154: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6131: 6121: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6013: 6008: 6007: 6006: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5933: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5745: 5743:Raksha Bandhan 5740: 5735: 5730: 5724: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5685: 5684: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5482: 5478: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5407: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5385: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5288: 5286: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5187: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5084: 5079: 5073: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4997: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4954:Shvetashvatara 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4929:Brihadaranyaka 4926: 4921: 4915: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4835: 4829: 4827: 4826:Classification 4820: 4814: 4813: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4779: 4772: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4730: 4728: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4665: 4664: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4636: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4599: 4597: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4570: 4564: 4561: 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3614:978-0761928836 3601: 3579: 3575:978-0756642211 3562: 3543: 3523: 3504: 3484: 3480:978-8120803879 3464: 3445: 3426: 3413: 3387: 3361: 3349: 3340: 3331: 3322: 3302: 3277: 3270: 3250: 3243: 3220: 3213: 3187: 3168: 3148: 3129: 3109: 3102: 3082: 3075: 3054: 3047: 3029: 3022: 3002: 2995: 2966: 2959: 2939: 2920: 2913: 2893: 2884: 2877: 2859: 2852: 2834: 2814: 2810:978-0791421123 2792: 2773: 2753: 2746: 2723: 2716: 2698: 2678: 2674:978-8120814684 2658: 2649: 2628: 2599: 2581: 2574: 2553: 2546: 2521: 2500: 2496:978-8120816763 2480: 2476:978-0823931798 2463: 2459:978-0823931798 2446: 2440:978-9812615206 2439: 2418: 2412:978-8120808997 2411: 2390: 2384:978-0521852418 2383: 2359: 2355:978-0786403172 2342: 2335: 2329:. Penguin UK. 2312: 2305: 2281:Neusner, Jacob 2264: 2257: 2237: 2231:978-0691019307 2230: 2204: 2197: 2177: 2170: 2145: 2129:978-0195156690 2116:978-1598841749 2115: 2103:Leeming, David 2094: 2088:978-1438406954 2087: 2069: 2063:978-8120816763 2062: 2041: 2033: 2013: 1992: 1969: 1949: 1943:978-0226894843 1942: 1921: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1850:Brahma Samhita 1847: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1695:) in Tibetan, 1692: 1561: 1560: 1551: 1550: 1542: 1541: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1461:Andhra Pradesh 1389: 1388: 1375: 1358: 1345: 1331: 1321: 1307: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1241: 1238: 1175:Chapter 51 of 1120: 1119: 1110: 1109: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1060: 1057: 974:, 10th century 810: 807: 782: 743: 740:, as follows: 677:Kutsayana Hymn 655:Kutsayana Hymn 628: 627: 618: 617: 609: 608: 607: 606: 605: 600:British Museum 596:Bimaran casket 587: 584: 582: 579: 478: 475: 378:that includes 335: 334: 261: 257: 256: 251: 247: 246: 242: 241: 239:Kartik Purnima 236: 232: 231: 226: 220: 219: 198: 192: 191: 182: 178: 177: 149: 143: 142: 129: 125: 124: 115: 111: 110: 107: 100: 99: 96: 90: 89: 83: 79: 78: 75: 67: 66: 59: 58: 50: 47: 46: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8075: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8002:Mani Maykhala 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7942:Ma Ngwe Taung 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7907:Beikthano Nat 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7897:Shin Upagutta 7895: 7894: 7892: 7890:Miscellaneous 7888: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7862: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7843: 7837: 7834: 7831: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7816: 7809: 7806: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7793: 7787: 7786:Ko Aung Naing 7784: 7781: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7771: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7750: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7733: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7723: 7720: 7716: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7699: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7671: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7660: 7655: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7547:Minye Aungdin 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7527: 7524: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7500:Shwe Nawrahta 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7459: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7430: 7425: 7423: 7418: 7416: 7411: 7410: 7407: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7294:Demigods list 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7230: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7197:Vegetarianism 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7167:Reincarnation 7165: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7101:Anti-Hinduism 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6976:Gaura-purnima 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6957: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6892: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6845:Bhagavad Gita 6843: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6725: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6641: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6615: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6579: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6520:Organizations 6518: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6486:Satyanarayana 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6406:Bijoy Krishna 6404: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6345:Gopala Bhatta 6342: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6281: 6280:Pancha-tattva 6276: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6197: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6175: 6170: 6168: 6163: 6161: 6156: 6155: 6152: 6140: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6120: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6099: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6080:Hindu temples 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6029: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6005: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5984:Hindu studies 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5954:Denominations 5952: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5926: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5763:Vijayadashami 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5580:Simantonayana 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5483: 5479: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5167: 5166:Yoga Vasistha 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5077:Bhagavad Gita 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5017: 5016:Sthapatyaveda 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4796: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4765: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4562: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4540: 4535: 4533: 4528: 4526: 4521: 4520: 4517: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4469:Bhagavad Gita 4466: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4404: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324:Other deities 4322: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4175: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4030:Hindu deities 4024: 4019: 4017: 4012: 4010: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3982: 3972: 3970: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3902:"Dewa Brahma" 3897: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3868: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3838:0-203-64186-8 3834: 3830: 3829: 3821: 3812: 3804: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3785: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3710: 3697: 3693: 3691:9783642007378 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3664: 3656: 3650: 3646: 3639: 3633:, pages 55-64 3632: 3628: 3622: 3615: 3611: 3605: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3527: 3511: 3507: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3488: 3481: 3477: 3471: 3469: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3438: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3417: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3375: 3371: 3365: 3358: 3353: 3344: 3335: 3326: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3306: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3273: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3254: 3246: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3227: 3225: 3216: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3200: 3191: 3175: 3171: 3169:0-691-01930-4 3165: 3161: 3160: 3152: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3113: 3105: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3086: 3078: 3072: 3068: 3061: 3059: 3050: 3044: 3040: 3033: 3025: 3023:0-691-01930-4 3019: 3015: 3014: 3006: 2998: 2992: 2988: 2983: 2982: 2973: 2971: 2962: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2943: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2924: 2916: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2897: 2888: 2880: 2878:81-208-1700-1 2874: 2870: 2863: 2855: 2849: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2818: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2757: 2749: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2730: 2728: 2719: 2713: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2653: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2595: 2594: 2585: 2577: 2575:9788185704241 2571: 2567: 2566: 2557: 2549: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2525: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2504: 2498:, pages 82-83 2497: 2493: 2487: 2485: 2477: 2473: 2467: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2442: 2436: 2432: 2425: 2423: 2414: 2408: 2404: 2397: 2395: 2386: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2371:Morris, Brian 2366: 2364: 2356: 2352: 2346: 2338: 2336:9788184753967 2332: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2321:Dalal, Roshen 2316: 2308: 2306:9780877790440 2302: 2298: 2294: 2293:Wendy Doniger 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2260: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2241: 2233: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2200: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2181: 2173: 2167: 2163: 2162: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2118: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2098: 2090: 2084: 2080: 2073: 2065: 2059: 2055: 2048: 2046: 2036: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2017: 2009: 2005: 2004: 1996: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1976: 1974: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1945: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1925: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1895: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1835: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1777:Batara Brahma 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1740:ƈrshĆ­ ZhÅ«tiān 1732: 1731: 1726: 1710: 1709: 1698: 1690: 1680: 1670: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1618:Erawan Shrine 1614: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1555: 1546: 1537: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1373:Uttar Pradesh 1370: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1274:Brahma Temple 1271: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1201:(water pot), 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1128: 1124: 1114: 1105: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1020:Skanda Purana 1016: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1002: 997: 996: 991: 987: 983: 982: 973: 969: 965: 960: 956: 953: 948: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 917: 911: 909: 904: 903: 898: 897: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 867: 864: 860: 859: 853: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 826: 824: 820: 819:Hiranyagarbha 816: 806: 804: 800: 796: 787: 780: 778: 768: 762: 758: 752: 751:Brahmacharins 748: 741: 739: 735: 731: 730: 725: 724: 719: 718: 713: 712: 707: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 683: 678: 671: 667: 662: 658: 656: 652: 651: 646: 636: 632: 622: 613: 601: 597: 592: 578: 577:was written. 576: 571: 563: 561: 555: 551: 541: 539: 533: 529: 525: 521: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 497: 492: 491: 485: 474: 472: 471:Thai Buddhist 468: 464: 463:Erawan Shrine 460: 454: 452: 451: 446: 445: 441:(mount) is a 440: 439: 434: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 412: 407: 405: 404:Hiranyagarbha 401: 400: 395: 391: 390: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 359: 353: 345: 341: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 262: 258: 255: 252: 248: 243: 240: 237: 233: 230: 227: 225: 221: 218: 216: 213: 210: 206: 202: 199: 197: 193: 190: 186: 183: 179: 176: 174: 167: 164: 162: 158: 150: 148: 144: 141: 137: 133: 130: 126: 123: 119: 116: 112: 108: 105: 101: 97: 95: 91: 88: 84: 80: 73: 68: 65: 60: 56: 48: 43: 40: 36: 29: 22: 8048:Creator gods 7947:Medaw Lay Ba 7902:Shin Thiwali 7861:Amay Yay Yin 7678: 7628:Anauk Mibaya 7598:Htibyuhsaung 7573:Maung Minbyu 7552:Shwe Sitthin 7542:Tabinshwehti 7526:Maungminshin 7505:Aungzwamagyi 7476:(Naga Medaw) 7319:Arthashastra 7065:Hindu temple 6932:Narayanastra 6804:Sattvic diet 6769:Hare Krishna 6527:Gaudiya Math 6466:Paramadwaiti 6456:Krishna Prem 6401:Bhaktivinoda 6325:Six Goswamis 6278: 6259:Vyāsa TÄ«rtha 6213: 6190: 6180: 6090:Architecture 5693:Brahmacharya 5635:Samavartanam 5600:Annaprashana 5466: 5369: 5296: 5170: 5124:Dharmaśāstra 5114:Arthashastra 4949:Maitrayaniya 4781: 4774: 4767: 4689:Brahmacharya 4483: 4476: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4378:Gramadevatas 4312: 4161: 4054: 3937: 3914:, retrieved 3910:the original 3905: 3896: 3885:, retrieved 3876: 3867: 3855:. 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Index

Brahman
Brahma (Buddhism)
Brahma (disambiguation)
Vedas
Trimurti

Prajapati
Devanagari
Sanskrit
Trideva
Deva
Satyaloka
Brahmaloka
Pushkara
Mantra
Oį¹ƒ
hiraį¹‡yagarbhāya
Brahmastra
Brahmashirsha astra
Symbol
Lotus
Vedas
japamala
kamandalu
Mount
Hamsa
Kartik Purnima
Saraswati
Mind-born children
Angiras

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