2047:
2029:
10435:
8113:
13146:
2038:
2020:
1161:
13152:
13150:
13147:
13151:
13149:
10540:
4608:
1334:
78:
10504:
10589:
13184:
3025:
13356:
1376:
19179:
10513:
10497:
10481:
10465:
39:
2634:
2620:
7616:
1362:
2753:
2746:
2704:
2690:
2669:
2655:
2641:
2627:
2613:
2606:
2585:
2571:
2564:
2550:
13342:
10488:
2767:
2760:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2697:
2683:
2676:
2662:
2648:
2592:
2578:
2557:
2543:
19203:
10520:
10472:
2599:
1348:
19191:
13205:
13148:
13213:
11662:
looks much simpler. It does not contain all the diacritic marks that IAST contains. It was designed to simplify the task of putting large amount of
Sanskrit textual material into machine readable form, and the inventors stated that it reduces the effort needed in transliteration of Sanskrit texts on
11768:
Lower-case letters are used for unaspirated consonants and short vowels, while capital letters are used for aspirated consonants and long vowels. While the retroflex stops are mapped to 't, T, d, D, N', the dentals are mapped to 'w, W, x, X, n'. Hence the name 'WX', a reminder of this idiosyncratic
14169:
Beginning around AD 600, Gupta inspired the important Nagari, Sarada, Tibetan and Pāḷi scripts. Nagari, of India's northwest, first appeared around AD 633. Once fully developed in the eleventh century, Nagari had become
Devanagari, or "heavenly Nagari", since it was now the main vehicle,
4581:
temple. The Ligor and the
Kalasan inscriptions of central Java, dated to the 8th century, are also in the Nāgarī script of north India. According to the epigraphist and Asian Studies scholar Lawrence Briggs, these may be related to the 9th century copper plate inscription of Devapaladeva (Bengal)
11538:
Uttara is the best in terms of ligatures but, because it is designed for Vedic as well, requires so much vertical space that it is not well suited for the "user interface font" (though an excellent choice for the "original field" font). Santipur OT is a beautiful font reflecting a very early
10563:. When Devanāgarī is used for writing languages other than Sanskrit, conjuncts are used mostly with Sanskrit words and loan words. Native words typically use the basic consonant and native speakers know to suppress the vowel when it is conventional to do so. For example, the native Hindi word
11734:
ALA-LC romanisation is a transliteration scheme approved by the
Library of Congress and the American Library Association, and widely used in North American libraries. Transliteration tables are based on languages, so there is a table for Hindi, one for Sanskrit and Prakrit, etc.
13683:
Each Brāhmī-derived script has a characteristic stylistic format or ductus, which tends to exaggerate their apparent differences and mask their underlying similarities. For example, Nagari has a strong preference for symmetrical shapes, especially squared outlines and right
13330:, Bolanagari and phonetic. The 'remington' typing method in Ubuntu IBUS is similar to the Krutidev typing method, popular in Rajasthan. The 'itrans' method is useful for those who know English (and the English keyboard) well but are not familiar with typing in Devanāgarī.
1919:
The Nāgarī script was in regular use by the 7th century CE, and it was fully developed by about the end of first millennium. The use of
Sanskrit in Nāgarī script in medieval India is attested by numerous pillar and cave-temple inscriptions, including the 11th-century
13222:
13217:
4573:
in particular is similar to the Devanāgarī in many respects, though the morphology of the script has local changes. The earliest inscriptions in the Devanāgarī-like scripts are from around the 10th century CE, with many more between the 11th and 14th centuries.
13215:
13220:
13219:
13214:
11617:
A standard transliteration convention was codified in the ISO 15919 standard of 2001. It uses diacritics to map the much larger set of Brāhmic graphemes to the Latin script. The Devanāgarī-specific portion is nearly identical to the academic standard for
Sanskrit,
13221:
7186::146) offers the following, "In any case, according to some, all possible sounds had already been described and provided for in this system, as Sanskrit was the original and perfect language. Hence it was difficult to provide for or even to conceive
13288:
provided on
Knowledge. On Indic language wikiprojects, the phonetic facility provided initially was java-based, and was later supported by Narayam extension for phonetic input facility. Currently Indic language Wiki projects are supported by
14951:
The inscription of which a translation is given below, is engraved on a stone pillar about 4 feet 10 inches in height, 1 foot 2 inches thick, and 1 foot 9 inches broad. It is cut in
Devanagari characters on three of its four sides, and
11539:
typesetting style for
Devanagari. Sanskrit 2003 is a good all-around font and has more ligatures than most fonts, though students will probably find the spacing of the CDAC-Gist Surekh font makes for quicker comprehension and reading.
13218:
4607:
11634:
is the academic standard for the romanisation of
Sanskrit. IAST is the de facto standard used in printed publications, like books, magazines, and electronic texts with Unicode fonts. It is based on a standard established by the
1529:. It was developed and in regular use by the 8th century CE and achieved its modern form by 1200 CE. The Devanāgari script, composed of 48 primary characters, including 14 vowels and 34 consonants, is the fourth most widely
10581:). The government of these clusters ranges from widely to narrowly applicable rules, with special exceptions within. While standardised for the most part, there are certain variations in clustering, of which the
13746:
11558:
11826:
The Unicode Standard defines four blocks for Devanāgarī: Devanagari (U+0900–U+097F), Devanagari Extended (U+A8E0–U+A8FF), Devanagari Extended-A (U+11B00–11B5F), and Vedic Extensions (U+1CD0–U+1CFF).
11531:, CDAC-Gist Surekh, CDAC-Gist Yogesh, Chandas, Gargi, Gurumaa, Jaipur, Jana, Kalimati, Kanjirowa, Lohit Devanagari, Mangal, Kokila, ,Preeti, Raghu, Sanskrit2003, Santipur OT, Siddhanta, and Thyaka.
4569:
Most of the Southeast Asian scripts have roots in Dravidian scripts, but a few found in south-central regions of Java and isolated parts of southeast Asia resemble Devanāgarī or its prototypes. The
14364:
15556:
With the passage of time there has emerged a practically uniform system of transliteration of Devanagari and allied alphabets. Nevertheless, no single system of Romanisation has yet developed
7194:
of Sanskrit". Where foreign borrowings and internal developments did inevitably accrue and arise in New Indo-Aryan languages, they have been ignored in writing, or dealt through means such as
1881:
inscriptions in Sanskrit, while the modern standardised form of Devanāgarī was in use by about 1000 CE. Medieval inscriptions suggest widespread diffusion of Nāgarī-related scripts, with
13480:
the Kutila inscription is of great importance in Indian epigraphy, not only from its precise date, but from its offering a definite early form of the standard Indian alphabet, the Devanagari
16018:, Vedas, Sastras, Sutras, Schools of Hindu Philosophies, Arts, Design, Music and other fields, Friedrich Otto Schrader (Compiler), (Devanagiri manuscripts are identified by Character code
13276:
Any one of the Unicode fonts input systems is fine for the Indic language Knowledge and other wikiprojects, including Hindi, Bhojpuri, Marathi, and Nepali Knowledge. While some people use
14267:
16040:, Part 5: Manuscripts of Medicine, Astronomy and Mathematics, Architecture and Technical Science Literature, Julius Eggeling (Compiler), Harvard University Archives (mostly Devanāgarī)
14897:
Pandey, Dipti; Mondal, Tapabrata; Agrawal, S. S.; Bangalore, Srinivas (2013). "Development and suitability of Indian languages speech database for building watson based ASR system".
13216:
13196:
This layout was used on manual typewriters when computers were not available or were uncommon. For backward compatibility some typing tools like Indic IME still provide this layout.
1997: 1049 (992 CE), which demonstrates the emergence of the horizontal bar to group letters belonging to a word. One of the oldest surviving Sanskrit texts from the early post-
16062:
19097:
11722:
schemes is case-sensitivity, implying that transliterated names may not be capitalised. This difficulty is avoided with the system developed in 1996 by Frans Velthuis for
10438:
A mid-10th century Sanskrit land grant for a college, written in Devanāgarī, and discovered on a stone buried in north Karnataka. Parts of the inscription are written in
7632:
Table: Consonants with vowel diacritics. Vowels in their independent form on the top and in their corresponding dependent form (vowel sign) combined with the consonant '
1544:. It is written from left to right, has a strong preference for symmetrical rounded shapes within squared outlines, and is recognisable by a horizontal line, known as a
11704:
is version 5.30 released in July 2001. It is similar to Velthuis system and was created by Avinash Chopde to help print various Indic scripts with personal computers.
14301:
Nagari script and Sanskrit language in the inscription at Blangjong suggests that Indian culture was already influencing Bali (Indonesia) by the 10th century CE.
15987:
Thousands of manuscripts of ancient and medieval era Sanskrit texts in Devanāgarī have been discovered since the 19th century. Major catalogues and census include:
11561:
Indic scripts share common features, and along with Devanāgarī, all major Indic scripts have been historically used to preserve Vedic and post-Vedic Sanskrit texts.
2046:
15714:
18860:
11700:. The user inputs in Roman letters and the ITRANS pre-processor translates the Roman letters into Devanāgarī (or other Indic languages). The latest version of
13835:
14401:
4613:
15496:
18970:
15451:
15167:
4517:
1771:, "script") was used on its own to refer to a North Indian script, or perhaps a number of such scripts, as Al-Biruni attests in the 11th century; the form
11543:
The Google Fonts project has a number of Unicode fonts for Devanāgarī in a variety of typefaces in serif, sans-serif, display and handwriting categories.
4671:
of letters"). The format of Devanāgarī for Sanskrit serves as the prototype for its application, with minor variations or additions, to other languages.
2028:
15345:
15307:
18875:
17766:
16302:
15432:
15326:
10434:
6192:
4692:
3128:
443:
13180:
supports the InScript layout, which can be used to input unicode Devanāgarī characters. InScript is also available in some touchscreen mobile phones.
19757:
19241:
18765:
18745:
18524:
16123:, Rudradaman's inscription in Sanskrit Nāgarī script from 1st through 4th century CE (coins and epigraphy), found in Gujarat, India, pages 30–45
15364:
15288:
15208:
15189:
15129:
13246:) typing options to search or edit Devanagari-script articles as shown in this video clip example. CC instructions are available for British English.
15654:
In India the Hunterian system is used, whereby every sound in the local language is uniformly represented by a certain letter in the Roman alphabet
15250:
14899:
2013 International Conference Oriental COCOSDA held jointly with 2013 Conference on Asian Spoken Language Research and Evaluation (O-COCOSDA/CASLRE)
20187:
20177:
19752:
19092:
938:
928:
842:
832:
11643:
in 1912. The ISO 15919 standard of 2001 codified the transliteration convention to include an expanded standard for sister scripts of Devanāgarī.
8112:
5919:. In Madhyadeshi languages like Bhojpuri, Awadhi, Maithili, etc. which have "quite a number of verbal forms that end in that inherent vowel", the
20167:
20157:
19747:
19742:
19737:
918:
908:
14271:
17996:
16348:
15571:
14773:
3174:
21883:
20172:
923:
8159:
17162:
17092:
16964:
16930:
16724:
16702:
16190:
5799:
5689:
4566:) were introduced throughout East and Southeast Asia from the 7th to the 10th centuries CE: notably in Indonesia, Vietnam, and Japan.
4008:
3934:
3800:
3766:
3550:
3528:
15390:
10636:
etc.). As first or middle fragments/members of a cluster (when letters are to be written as half pronounced), they lose that stroke. e.g.
19316:
18046:
16129:
14942:
11800:
ISCII has largely been superseded by Unicode, which has, however, attempted to preserve the ISCII layout for its Indic language blocks.
6016:
of Sanskrit, but rather a graphic convention included among the vowels in order to maintain the symmetry of short–long pairs of letters.
16059:
15831:
13806:
21915:
18803:
1522:
1304:
15793:
15026:
19102:
18061:
18051:
18041:
18029:
16312:
14021:
A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages
11647:
4510:
3138:
14232:
Willis, Michael (2001). "Inscriptions from Udayagiri: locating domains of devotion, patronage and power in the eleventh century".
8145:
17569:
17467:
17454:
17307:
17203:
17187:
17172:
17116:
17056:
16848:
16662:
16656:
16650:
16571:
16482:
16476:
16384:
15269:
11696:
is written "devanaagarii" or "devanAgarI". ITRANS is associated with an application of the same name that enables typesetting in
4333:
4260:
4252:
4139:
4049:
4033:
4018:
3960:
3896:
3680:
3484:
3470:
3460:
3375:
3300:
3290:
3208:
16082:
7417:
18142:
18094:
17759:
16672:
16097:
13405:
3495:
21105:
14983:
13468: In the Kutila this develops into a short horizontal bar, which, in the Devanagari, becomes a continuous horizontal line
22985:
19234:
18517:
15961:
15942:
15902:
15883:
15583:
14914:
14614:
14529:
14138:
13669:
13504:
13458:
21554:
15677:
15637:
15589:
15539:
14863:
14824:
14620:
14535:
14496:
14457:
14144:
2037:
18381:
15736:
15076:
7134:
1970:
to record and transmit information, existing throughout the land in parallel with a wide variety of local scripts (such as
15515:
13573:
Daniels, P.T. (January 2008). "Writing systems of major and minor languages". In B. Kachru; Y. Kachru; S. Sridhar (eds.).
20991:
19303:
19027:
18376:
14995:
6948:
4503:
1936:. The script's prototypes and related versions have been discovered with ancient relics outside India, in places such as
1530:
19527:
15758:
15718:
15572:
United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2007),
13914:
18371:
15111:
15060:
14818:
14434:
14409:
14337:
14294:
14216:
14191:
14111:
13999:
13974:
13898:
13868:
13730:
13635:
13542:
13273:
for Devanāgarī: one resembles the INSCRIPT/KDE Linux, while the other is a phonetic layout called "Devanāgarī QWERTY".
2019:
11757:
for computational processing of Indian languages. The salient features of this transliteration scheme are as follows.
22753:
22739:
22709:
21848:
19083:
17861:
17752:
15923:
14857:
14490:
14161: an early branch of this, as of the fourth century CE, was the Gupta script, Brahmi's first main daughter.
13941:
13705:. Stanford University Archives. pp. 30–45, particularly Devanāgarī inscription on Jayadaman's coins (pp. 33–34).
13590:
13139:
5778:"are". Some writers and typesetters dispense with the "moon" stroke altogether, using only the dot in all situations.
1438:
1134:
18056:
22971:
21688:
21085:
19227:
19195:
18510:
16183:
13845:
6656:
6538:
1540:
of this script reflects the pronunciation of the language. Unlike the Latin alphabet, the script has no concept of
19532:
19207:
15933:
Salomon, Richard (2003), "Writing Systems of the Indo-Aryan Languages", in Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh (eds.),
13772:
23113:
21411:
20672:
19128:
18419:
18396:
15493:
15477:
15470:
15231:
15148:
14080:
11364:
7322:
7128:
6196:
6004:
has also been largely lost in the modern languages, and its pronunciation now ranges from (Hindi) to (Marathi).
5431:
5203:
4702:
1555:, that runs along the top of full letters. In a cursory look, the Devanāgarī script appears different from other
425:
16034:, Part 4: Manuscripts of Hindu schools of Philosophy and Tantra, Harvard University Archives (mostly Devanāgarī)
15448:
15164:
14268:"Brick with Sanskrit inscription in Nāgarī script, 1217 CE, found in Uttar Pradesh, India (British Museum)"
13290:
13285:
4598:, and Khmer around the 8th–9th centuries, as evidenced by the many contemporaneous inscriptions of this period.
22978:
21544:
21183:
19032:
18760:
18486:
16104:
15913:
13497:
Indian epigraphy: a guide to the study of inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan languages
7103:
6191:) and their arrangement. To the right of the Devanāgarī letter it shows the Latin script transliteration using
1990:
5708:
used to mark a true nasalization". In a new Indo-Aryan language such as Hindi the distinction is formal: the
1734:
1512:
21653:
21178:
20236:
19133:
18796:
17991:
15342:
15304:
15224:
13519:
Himelfarb, Elizabeth J. "First Alphabet Found in Egypt", Archaeology 53, Issue 1 (January/February 2000): 21.
7308:
7142:
6815:
6575:
20515:
15873:
15429:
15323:
2005:, with a composition date of about 150 BCE, the surviving copy transcribed about 14th century CE.
22964:
22943:
20231:
20006:
19522:
19298:
19067:
18491:
17976:
14019:
10911:
as a first member of a conjunct also takes on an eyelash form when in front of glides and semivowels. e.g.
6970:
5276:
4806:
1846:
15361:
15285:
15205:
15186:
15126:
11347:
have been in use in Devanāgarī script since at least the 1900s, matching their use in European languages.
7368:
7354:
4559:
based on the Nāgarī used in Kashmir. He added 6 new characters for sounds that did not exist in Sanskrit.
439:
435:
22844:
22823:
21503:
21498:
21193:
21095:
19617:
19308:
19072:
18913:
18564:
18089:
17815:
16176:
16025:
15247:
11750:
6695:
5592:
5392:
4883:
4853:
1560:
1189:
586:
17706:
15610:
There is no evidence of the use of the system either in India or in international cartographic products
14349:
4474:
22911:
21508:
21075:
20488:
19549:
19077:
19042:
18986:
18870:
18481:
18391:
18135:
17820:
17584:
16294:
14557:
Briggs, Lawrence Palmer (1950). "The Origin of the Sailendra Dynasty: Present Status of the Question".
13380:
11833:
11809:
11552:
7007:
6634:
4352:
20241:
19559:
16037:
16031:
3024:
21161:
20883:
20436:
20023:
19159:
18647:
18109:
17799:
16307:
16015:
15861:
Introduction to the Devanagari Script: For Students of Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati and Bengali
11592:
11586:
7461:
7453:
7292:
7260:
7140:
7132:
7101:
7079:
7042:
7005:
6968:
6946:
6924:
6887:
6850:
6813:
6791:
6767:
6730:
6693:
6654:
6632:
6610:
6573:
6536:
6499:
6475:
6453:
6431:
6409:
6387:
5464:
5429:
5390:
5349:
5274:
5201:
5151:
5111:
5056:
5016:
4959:
4926:
4881:
4851:
4804:
4774:
4594:
and Goh Geok Yian, the 8th century version of early Nāgarī or Devanāgarī script was adopted in Java,
3133:
1160:
15972:
14765:
13448:
13172:
layout for Devanāgarī as standardized by the Government of India. It is inbuilt in all modern major
11797:
as well as a Latin-based script with diacritic marks used for transliteration of the Indic scripts.
11534:
The form of Devanāgarī fonts vary with function. According to Harvard College for Sanskrit studies:
11118:
may have their second member, reduced in size and lacking its horizontal stroke, placed underneath.
10446:
The following letter variants are also in use, particularly in older texts and in specific regions:
1885:
presenting local script along with the adoption of Nāgarī scripts. For example, the mid 8th-century
1567:, but a closer examination reveals they are very similar except for angles and structural emphasis.
23103:
22661:
22647:
21952:
20535:
20338:
19554:
19183:
19113:
18990:
18966:
18789:
18199:
17846:
7445:
7246:
6852:
6732:
6501:
4961:
4928:
1902:
22266:
19682:
14329:
10705:. In Unicode, as in Hindi, these consonants without their vertical stems are called "half forms".
489:
77:
22950:
21978:
20935:
20612:
20591:
20471:
20451:
20283:
19954:
19858:
19335:
19293:
19250:
18755:
18612:
18435:
14482:
Indonesian Palaeography: A History of Writing in Indonesia from the Beginnings to c. AD 1500
14316:(2006). "17. Brahmanical Reactions to Foreign Influences and to Social and Religious Change". In
14165:
The Gupta alphabet became the ancestor of most Indic scripts (usually through later Devanagari).
13395:
7044:
6389:
5466:
4776:
1898:
1083:
989:
678:
16012:, Vol 1: Upanishads, Friedrich Otto Schrader (Compiler), University of Michigan Library Archives
15912:
Salomon, Richard (1996). "Brahmi and Kharoshthi". In Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (eds.).
13472:
three cardinal inscriptions of this epoch, namely, the Kutila or Bareli inscription of 992, the
11323:, meaning "short stop/pause") is used to denote a natural pause in speech. Punctuation marks of
6170:
21668:
20607:
20597:
20530:
20040:
19473:
19164:
18944:
18723:
18440:
18307:
18284:
18236:
18006:
17981:
17878:
15382:
14368:
14015:
13281:
10548:
8136:
The combinations of all consonants and vowels, each in alphabetical order, are laid out in the
7469:
7437:
7276:
7148:
6769:
6311:
6072:
5908::77) states that its "main function is to show that a vowel is sustained in a cry or a shout":
4654:
1759:), a Sanskrit word meaning "town" or "city," and literally means "urban" or "urbane". The word
1619:
974:
421:
141:
16126:
14380:
23052:
22957:
22746:
22695:
22155:
22077:
21841:
21780:
21765:
21334:
21213:
20955:
20915:
20647:
20323:
19507:
19495:
19468:
19453:
19088:
18627:
18466:
18403:
18128:
17594:
16115:
16052:, Part 6: Poetic, Epic and Purana Literature, Harvard University Archives (mostly Devanāgarī)
13657:
12555:
11817:
10560:
10555:
As mentioned, successive consonants lacking a vowel in between them may physically join as a
7152:
7081:
6926:
6889:
6793:
4658:
4362:
1854:
1587:
1127:
265:
133:
21760:
20965:
18740:
18461:
15818:
13798:
10539:
4661:
of the consonants and vowels they represent. This arrangement is usually referred to as the
1966:
of the Indic scripts. It has long been used traditionally by religiously educated people in
22816:
22567:
22244:
21740:
21395:
21359:
20764:
20687:
20520:
20268:
20258:
20097:
20080:
19396:
18976:
18934:
18828:
18334:
18302:
18214:
18184:
17315:
15694:
The Hunterian system of transliteration, which has international acceptance, has been used
14929:
Only in Hindi 10 Phonemes व /v/ क़ /q/ ञ /ɲ/ य /j/ ष /ʂ/ ख़ /x/ ग़ /ɣ/ ज़ /z/ झ़ /ʒ/ फ़ /f/
13250:
Such tools work on phonetic transliteration. The user writes in the Latin alphabet and the
13169:
11663:
the keyboard. This makes typing in Harvard-Kyoto much easier than IAST. Harvard-Kyoto uses
11360:
10534:
7476:
7199:
6612:
6433:
4582:
which is also in early Devanāgarī script. The term kawi in Kawi script is a loan word from
1635:
1038:
881:
260:
221:
19202:
13254:
automatically converts it into Devanāgarī. Some popular phonetic typing tools are Akruti,
10850:
as a first member takes the form of a curved upward dash above the final character or its
1754:
1718:
8:
23098:
21643:
21539:
21261:
20784:
19490:
19000:
18981:
18855:
18259:
18219:
18194:
18167:
18001:
17968:
17716:
17613:
17589:
15826:
15788:
15780:
15015:
14524:. Center for South and Southeast Asian Studies, University of Michigan. pp. xi–xii.
13699:"Rudradaman's inscription from 1st through 4th century CE found in Gujarat, India".
13251:
12978:
12361:
11813:
11600:
11328:
11065:. Elsewhere as a final member it is a diagonal stroke extending leftwards and down. e.g.
7176:
6674:
6411:
6267:
4989:
4484:
4381:
4357:
1484:
270:
19806:
15629:
15412:
4577:
Some of the old-Devanāgarī inscriptions are found in Hindu temples of Java, such as the
22802:
22779:
22413:
22302:
22292:
22184:
22127:
22113:
22070:
21775:
21658:
21493:
21385:
21344:
21298:
21293:
21188:
21170:
20838:
20769:
20734:
20682:
20495:
20483:
19894:
19816:
19717:
19272:
19037:
18714:
18597:
18589:
18554:
18162:
18104:
18099:
17986:
17604:
16364:
16157:
14920:
14582:
14249:
14072:
13385:
13370:
13347:
11527:
A variety of Unicode fonts are in use for Devanāgarī. These include Akshar, Annapurna,
10556:
6477:
5153:
5113:
5058:
5018:
4646:
4617:
4591:
4563:
4548:
1961:
1864:
1822:
1726:
1639:
1318:
1073:
718:
540:
535:
295:
290:
280:
241:
165:
22035:
21693:
16079:
15266:
11166:
are not clearly derived from the letters making up their components. The conjunct for
5611:, usually in word-final position. Some traditions of recitation append an echo of the
1971:
339:
22925:
22918:
22654:
22640:
22552:
22441:
22351:
22330:
22309:
22237:
22169:
22028:
21986:
21938:
21673:
21663:
21308:
21303:
21208:
21203:
21110:
21065:
20888:
20868:
20858:
20848:
20843:
20779:
20774:
20702:
20637:
20622:
20572:
20567:
20510:
20446:
20404:
20246:
20132:
20055:
19571:
19566:
19443:
19063:
18958:
18549:
18363:
18264:
18254:
17866:
17721:
17575:
16256:
15957:
15938:
15919:
15898:
15879:
15579:
15107:
15056:
14991:
14910:
14853:
14814:
14610:
14574:
14525:
14486:
14430:
14405:
14333:
14290:
14253:
14212:
14187:
14134:
14107:
14064:
14025:
13995:
13970:
13947:
13937:
13894:
13864:
13841:
13726:
13665:
13631:
13586:
13500:
13454:
13306:
13277:
13243:
13177:
11557:
7172:
6517:
6275:
5570:
in Sanskrit that "there is some controversy as to whether it represents a homorganic
4552:
4489:
4338:
3080:
1655:
1651:
1623:
1611:
1492:
1475:
999:
771:
596:
181:
161:
153:
149:
129:
14924:
11697:
11224:
1877:, recognisably close to Devanāgarī, are first attested from the 1st century CE
23059:
22997:
22890:
22851:
22837:
22795:
22670:
22616:
22597:
22531:
22523:
22509:
22502:
22427:
22223:
22198:
22134:
22106:
22021:
22007:
21924:
21897:
21834:
21745:
21648:
21470:
21313:
20940:
20920:
20910:
20905:
20789:
20545:
20478:
20466:
20431:
20426:
20409:
20348:
20313:
20273:
20075:
20070:
20018:
19969:
19853:
19787:
19727:
19677:
19622:
19539:
19517:
19502:
19448:
19438:
19372:
19149:
18845:
18642:
18637:
18622:
18584:
18533:
18456:
18386:
18297:
18249:
18209:
18177:
18084:
18079:
17883:
17851:
17599:
16251:
16241:
16149:
15633:
United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Far East, Volume 2
15614:
The Hunterian system is the actually used national system of romanisation in India
15001:
14902:
14566:
14325:
14317:
14241:
14056:
13578:
13323:
13173:
12883:
11821:
11336:
8129:
7574:
7427:
7228:
7168:
7164:
6986:
6831:
6056:
5813:
5081:
4906:
4367:
3075:
3065:
1909:
1867:
in ancient India is from the 1st to 4th century CE inscriptions discovered in
1850:
1838:
1830:
1687:
1683:
1671:
1659:
1571:
1397:
1258:
1218:
1120:
979:
965:
886:
796:
788:
756:
711:
615:
591:
504:
327:
275:
229:
213:
197:
193:
189:
185:
173:
169:
121:
22897:
22092:
21718:
21369:
20739:
18011:
14245:
12966:
11303:, meaning "full stop/pause"). The end of a full verse may be marked with a double-
7983:
A vowel combines with a consonant in their diacritic form. For example, the vowel
7363:
1517:
22883:
22575:
22516:
22462:
22455:
22434:
22420:
22404:
22382:
22337:
22230:
22205:
22177:
22162:
22085:
22063:
22056:
22014:
21974:
21945:
21633:
21603:
21426:
21349:
21115:
21045:
20950:
20898:
20878:
20814:
20804:
20794:
20759:
20724:
20719:
20714:
20627:
20582:
20577:
20461:
20456:
20303:
20293:
20147:
20112:
20107:
20087:
19981:
19939:
19879:
19762:
19732:
19642:
19602:
19544:
19478:
19458:
19406:
19389:
19377:
19118:
19047:
18833:
18812:
18709:
18683:
18652:
18632:
18544:
18326:
18292:
18269:
17941:
17936:
16261:
16246:
16215:
16133:
16108:
16086:
16066:
16044:
16004:
15992:
15671:
15631:
15573:
15533:
15519:
15500:
15481:
15455:
15436:
15368:
15349:
15330:
15311:
15292:
15273:
15254:
15235:
15212:
15193:
15171:
15152:
15133:
14847:
14808:
14604:
14519:
14480:
14451:
14346:
Original manuscript, dates in Saka Samvat, and uncertainties associated with it:
14128:
13700:
13582:
13400:
13270:
13233:
11793:
It has been designed for representing not only Devanāgarī but also various other
11749:
WX is a Roman transliteration scheme for Indian languages, widely used among the
11664:
11570:
11356:
10439:
7423:
7232:
6368:
5805:
5715:
5578:
4544:
3121:
3085:
3070:
3039:
1979:
1921:
1710:
1663:
1627:
1607:
1595:
1591:
1366:
1333:
1311:
1281:
1201:
1179:
1033:
960:
876:
861:
827:
811:
761:
637:
620:
550:
456:
335:
237:
233:
205:
177:
117:
113:
21080:
20263:
15740:
15085:
14398:
From Outcasts to Emperors: Shingon Ritsu and the Mañjuśrī Cult in Medieval Japan
12560:
401:
23108:
23020:
22904:
22788:
22768:
22677:
22545:
22476:
22375:
22323:
22316:
22148:
22141:
22120:
22099:
22000:
21993:
21800:
21755:
21683:
21678:
21529:
21513:
21488:
21431:
21421:
21416:
21256:
21130:
21090:
21060:
21006:
21001:
20996:
20970:
20945:
20893:
20833:
20799:
20749:
20697:
20662:
20617:
20587:
20540:
20500:
20399:
20353:
20308:
20226:
20162:
20117:
20102:
20065:
20045:
20013:
20001:
19949:
19944:
19934:
19924:
19919:
19836:
19821:
19811:
19777:
19767:
19712:
19697:
19662:
19512:
19416:
19364:
19254:
19108:
18939:
18903:
18898:
18865:
18823:
18750:
18719:
18704:
18658:
18607:
18559:
18471:
18172:
17871:
17856:
17841:
16220:
15673:
Indian scientific & technical publications, exhibition 1960: a bibliography
15512:
14906:
14600:
14313:
13361:
13183:
12972:
12888:
12366:
11838:
11761:
Every consonant and every vowel has a single mapping into Roman. Hence it is a
11650:, intended for the romanisation of all Indic scripts, is an extension of IAST.
11574:
11234:
8106:
7651:
7340:
7156:
6183:
4556:
4540:
4536:
3044:
1933:
1925:
1913:
1818:
1802:
1667:
1647:
1643:
1631:
1380:
1211:
1088:
1078:
955:
913:
898:
893:
837:
806:
776:
751:
741:
706:
685:
673:
646:
630:
625:
603:
509:
484:
406:
396:
391:
201:
157:
145:
125:
21230:
16091:
15676:, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, Government of India, 1960,
15535:
Transliteration into Roman and Devanagari of the languages of the Indian group
13004:
2010:
Examples of Devanāgarī manuscripts created between the 18th and 19th centuries
23092:
23027:
22876:
22809:
22732:
22702:
22560:
22538:
22469:
22365:
22344:
22191:
22049:
21967:
21960:
21931:
21890:
21805:
21795:
21790:
21577:
21271:
20930:
20873:
20525:
20298:
20182:
20137:
20092:
20060:
19909:
19826:
19799:
19772:
19702:
19687:
19672:
19627:
19384:
19154:
19022:
18929:
18617:
18602:
18344:
18204:
17946:
17924:
17902:
17789:
16322:
16266:
16055:
15754:
14578:
14068:
14029:
13918:
11794:
11687:
11659:
11344:
11324:
10503:
8124:
6455:
5658:
4625:
3148:
3090:
1998:
1994:
1975:
1929:
1826:
1556:
1263:
1240:
1223:
1100:
1019:
1014:
984:
933:
656:
651:
572:
499:
464:
385:
331:
19846:
16058:(1970–1981), Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit: Volumes 1 through 5,
16028:, Part 1: Vedic Manuscripts, Harvard University Archives (mostly Devanāgarī)
14521:
Introduction to Old Javanese Language and Literature: A Kawi Prose Anthology
13951:
10771:, causing these second members to be shifted down and reduced in size. Thus
22483:
22448:
22389:
21876:
21638:
21534:
21447:
21339:
21240:
21050:
20863:
20828:
20809:
20744:
20632:
20394:
20318:
20127:
20122:
20033:
20028:
19964:
19904:
19884:
19841:
19831:
19782:
19667:
19647:
19637:
19485:
19463:
19421:
19219:
19123:
18838:
18476:
18339:
17711:
17515:
17509:
17498:
17483:
17388:
17374:
16120:
16049:
16009:
15997:
15869:
13355:
13319:
11905:
11566:
11230:
10585:
used on this page is just one scheme. The following are a number of rules:
6113:
6107:
5667:
5457:
5422:
5351:
5342:
5267:
5194:
5144:
5104:
5049:
5009:
4479:
4295:
4290:
4281:
4271:
4211:
4202:
2536:
1894:
1878:
1480:
1375:
1352:
1286:
1235:
1026:
950:
866:
783:
766:
746:
736:
668:
661:
581:
526:
521:
479:
285:
20692:
15952:
Verma, Sheela (2003), "Magahi", in Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh (eds.),
11691:
11317:
11304:
11298:
11290:
11270:
11258:
11246:
11191:
11167:
11161:
11155:
11146:
11135:
11124:
11113:
11102:
11088:
11077:
11060:
11049:
11038:
11027:
11016:
11005:
10994:
10983:
10972:
10961:
10950:
10939:
10928:
10917:
10906:
10895:
10884:
10873:
10862:
10851:
10845:
10832:
10821:
10810:
10799:
10788:
10777:
10766:
10755:
10744:
10733:
10722:
10711:
10700:
10677:
10654:
10631:
10620:
10609:
10588:
10576:
10564:
8151:
8137:
8117:
8100:
8088:
8046:
8034:
8002:
7990:
7584:
7562:
7551:
7540:
7529:
7518:
7507:
7496:
7485:
7349:
7335:
7317:
7303:
7287:
7271:
7255:
7241:
7210:
7122:
7095:
7073:
7058:
7036:
7021:
6999:
6979:
6962:
6940:
6918:
6903:
6881:
6866:
6844:
6824:
6807:
6783:
6761:
6746:
6724:
6709:
6687:
6667:
6648:
6626:
6604:
6589:
6567:
6552:
6530:
6510:
6493:
6469:
6447:
6425:
6403:
6381:
6361:
6352:
6345:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6281:
6260:
6254:
6241:
6228:
6215:
6186:
6097:
6047:
6036:
6025:
6007:
5999:
5993:
5987:
5976:
5965:
5952:
5941:
5930:
5920:
5914:
5899:
5888:
5877:
5866:
5856:
5845:
5834:
5782:
5761:
5755:
5749:
5719:
5709:
5699:
5675:
5673:
5665:
5648:
5637:
5626:
5606:
5600:
5586:
5565:
5555:
5542:
5529:
5515:
5506:
5492:
5383:
5335:
5297:
5260:
5243:
5224:
5187:
5170:
5137:
5097:
5074:
5042:
5002:
4981:
4952:
4919:
4899:
4874:
4844:
4823:
4797:
4767:
4746:
4662:
4583:
1949:
1872:
1788:
1782:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1746:
1740:
1724:
1708:
1702:
1550:
1462:
23066:
22830:
22761:
22042:
21733:
21593:
21354:
21198:
21055:
20960:
20729:
20657:
20642:
20550:
20343:
20253:
20152:
20142:
19996:
19959:
19914:
19899:
19874:
19794:
19722:
19707:
19411:
19005:
18770:
18688:
18569:
18244:
17951:
17919:
17825:
17731:
17329:
16342:
13327:
13007:
11762:
11744:
11151:
shorten their right hooks and join them directly to the following member.
8170:
table, the transliteration of each combination will appear on mouseover:
7191:
6248:
5654:
4570:
4169:
3168:
1905:
1778:
1691:
1615:
1603:
1541:
1537:
1338:
1228:
1009:
994:
903:
871:
856:
851:
801:
608:
562:
555:
137:
109:
15575:
Technical reference manual for the standardisation of geographical names
13917:. Omniglot Encyclopedia of Writing Systems and Languages. Archived from
13552:
13499:. South Asia research. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 39–41.
11096:
As first members, remaining characters lacking vertical strokes such as
8058:
8014:
7645:
7639:
7633:
5494:
21723:
21698:
21266:
20709:
20199:
20194:
20050:
19991:
18312:
17794:
17696:
17688:
17680:
17672:
17664:
17656:
17648:
17640:
17632:
17624:
17342:
16866:
16832:
16746:
13259:
13040:
12969:
12647:
12638:
12494:
11754:
10999:, it is two lines together below the character pointed downwards. Thus
10512:
10496:
10480:
10464:
7620:
7326:
7298:
7282:
7266:
6785:
6235:
5862:
5809:
5725:
5571:
5550:
5537:
5489:
5485:
4463:
4455:
4447:
4439:
4431:
4423:
4415:
4407:
4399:
4391:
4180:
3698:
3664:
3574:
1967:
1886:
1059:
1054:
1047:
816:
16161:
16136:, 9th century temple in Gwalior Madhya Pradesh, India, Current Science
15474:
15228:
15145:
14586:
14076:
14044:
12644:
12641:
5754:
has a vowel diacritic above the top line, that leaves no room for the
2633:
2619:
1694:, and it is distantly related to a number of southeast Asian scripts.
23034:
23013:
23006:
21785:
21622:
21318:
21285:
21120:
21011:
20560:
20288:
20204:
19929:
18274:
17324:
16682:
16317:
16101:
15982:
13375:
13091:
11612:
11332:
8024:
7431:
7206:
7195:
6222:
6103:
5596:
5582:
5512:
4697:
4650:
4629:
4621:
4578:
4165:
3509:
3143:
2752:
2745:
2703:
2689:
2668:
2654:
2640:
2626:
2612:
2605:
2584:
2570:
2563:
2549:
2002:
1954:
script (considered as the closest precursor to Nāgarī) was in use by
1945:
1937:
1890:
1860:
Some of the earliest epigraphic evidence attesting to the developing
1833:. Devanāgarī has been widely adopted across India and Nepal to write
1093:
1064:
351:
38:
21728:
14382:
Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution
10487:
7615:
2766:
2759:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2696:
2682:
2675:
2661:
2647:
2591:
2577:
2556:
2542:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
1781:
script is also formed by adding a prefix to the generic script name
21750:
21713:
21708:
21588:
21549:
21390:
21149:
21034:
20925:
20667:
20555:
20505:
20376:
19889:
19692:
19652:
19433:
19426:
19277:
18349:
17775:
17399:
17351:
16332:
16281:
16153:
14570:
14060:
13473:
13418:
13341:
13266:
13165:
13028:
12963:
12626:
12163:
12106:
11910:
11713:
10519:
10471:
7472:
7182:
Beyond the Sanskritic set, new shapes have rarely been formulated.
6209:
5784:
5735:
4754:
4217:
4184:
3158:
3105:
1955:
1882:
1861:
1834:
1579:
1564:
1361:
1206:
945:
514:
494:
431:
225:
21770:
18781:
14287:
Form, Macht, Differenz: Motive und Felder ethnologischen Forschens
13022:
12503:
11901:
4590:(poetry). According to anthropologists and Asian studies scholars
4585:
2598:
1570:
Among the languages using it as a primary or secondary script are
21857:
21364:
21235:
21125:
21100:
20986:
20823:
20677:
20652:
20421:
20328:
19976:
19590:
19401:
18674:
17359:
16276:
16210:
15630:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (1955),
14322:
Between the Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE
13410:
13025:
12488:
12191:
11915:
11242:
10582:
7160:
6182:
The table below shows the consonant letters (in combination with
6013:
5817:
5517:
4831:
4668:
4192:
3100:
3034:
1986:
1941:
1868:
1777:
is attested later, at least by the 18th century. The name of the
1679:
1599:
1508:
367:
217:
53:
14890:
13060:
13016:
12491:
12485:
10716:
appears as a different, simple ribbon-shaped fragment preceding
209:
22858:
20602:
20414:
20333:
20278:
19986:
19657:
18995:
18908:
18322:
17428:
16327:
13255:
13046:
12500:
11701:
11683:
11675:
11640:
11238:
8020:
7374:
Devanagari used to write Mahl dialect of Dhivehi uses nukta on
5825:
5745:
4236:
3153:
2298:
1675:
567:
14324:. Oxford University Press. pp. 477–480 with footnote 60.
13293:, that offers both phonetic keyboard (Aksharantaran, Marathi:
13034:
13031:
12632:
12453:
12450:
12438:
12291:
12238:
12133:
8093:, respectively) is without any added vowel sign, as the vowel
1427:
21225:
21220:
21070:
20853:
20754:
20441:
19352:
18151:
17956:
17558:
17546:
17534:
17440:
17416:
17294:
17278:
17262:
17246:
17228:
17212:
17195:
17178:
17153:
17139:
17127:
17105:
17083:
17067:
17047:
17035:
17019:
17003:
16987:
16973:
16955:
16946:
16938:
16921:
16905:
16889:
16875:
16857:
16840:
16823:
16807:
16791:
16777:
16765:
16754:
16737:
16715:
16693:
16640:
16630:
16621:
16611:
16590:
16580:
16561:
16542:
16527:
16508:
16493:
16466:
16451:
16432:
16417:
16398:
16392:
16375:
16359:
16236:
16168:
14289:(in German). Universitätsverlag Göttingen. pp. 251–252.
14285:
Ardika, Wayan (2009). Hermann, Elfriede; et al. (eds.).
13544:
On The Origin Of The Early Indian Scripts: A Review Article.
13414:
13390:
13204:
13066:
13057:
13037:
12635:
12497:
12456:
12444:
12441:
12429:
12287:
12247:
12242:
12235:
12182:
12130:
11787:
11783:
11719:
11679:
11596:
11528:
11460:
11451:
11442:
11433:
11424:
11415:
11406:
11397:
11388:
11379:
11292:
10603:
24 out of the 36 consonants contain a vertical right stroke (
7224:
7212:
6200:
5821:
5792:
5682:
5612:
5524:
5501:
5373:
5325:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4243:
4229:
4128:
4116:
4106:
4096:
4076:
4060:
4041:
4024:
3999:
3983:
3971:
3949:
3925:
3909:
3887:
3875:
3859:
3841:
3825:
3809:
3791:
3782:
3774:
3757:
3739:
3723:
3707:
3689:
3672:
3655:
3637:
3621:
3605:
3593:
3582:
3565:
3541:
3519:
3448:
3438:
3429:
3419:
3394:
3384:
3365:
3352:
3337:
3324:
3309:
3278:
3263:
3250:
3235:
3222:
3216:
3199:
3188:
3060:
1842:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1583:
1526:
1421:
93:
89:
14896:
13476:
or Kistna inscription of 945, and a Kawi inscription of 919
12482:
12474:
12471:
12468:
12465:
12447:
12435:
12432:
12327:
12148:
12136:
11283:
The end of a sentence or half-verse may be marked with the "
4649:
of Devanāgarī, like nearly all Brāhmic scripts, is based on
21703:
21598:
17744:
16337:
16271:
16069:, Manuscripts in various Indic scripts including Devanāgarī
14988:
The Indic Scripts: Paleographic and Linguistic Perspectives
13577:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 285–308.
13138:
For a list of Devanāgari input tools and fonts, please see
12462:
12459:
12312:
12179:
12151:
12139:
11631:
11619:
11340:
4595:
3163:
3095:
1982:) used for administration, commerce, and other daily uses.
1575:
1457:
1430:
1412:
1406:
98:
43:
Devanāgarī script (vowels top three rows, consonants below)
18502:
16016:
A preliminary list of the Sanskrit and Prakrit manuscripts
15503:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15458:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15439:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15371:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15352:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15333:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15314:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15295:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15257:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15215:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15196:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15174:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15136:
South Asia Language Resource, University of Chicago (2009)
15102:
Shapiro, Michael (2014). "The Devanagari Writing System".
13088:
12286:
12232:
12229:
1932:, dated to be from 1217 CE, which is now held at the
18574:
13019:
12996:
12987:
12859:
11943:
11940:
11904:
11786:
is an 8-bit encoding. The lower 128 codepoints are plain
11723:
11632:
International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST)
2001:
period consists of 1,413 Nāgarī pages of a commentary by
1690:
script commonly found in numerous ancient manuscripts of
1424:
18120:
15993:
A Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts in Private Libraries
15669:
15016:"The Unicode Standard, chapter 9, South Asian Scripts I"
13934:
The Hindi classical tradition : a Braj Bhāṣā reader
13113:
13010:
12539:
12345:
12318:
12294:
11963:
11946:
11678:
is a lossless transliteration scheme of Devanāgarī into
17522:
15863:, London: Geoffrey Cumberlege (Oxford University Press)
14367:, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal Vol 7, 1838
13992:
South Indian Scripts in Sanskrit Manuscripts and Prints
13294:
13013:
12993:
12984:
12981:
12197:
12175:
12099:
11966:
11949:
11919:
11458:
11449:
11440:
11431:
11422:
11413:
11404:
11395:
11386:
11377:
11310:
11284:
11209:
11203:
11197:
11185:
11179:
11173:
11141:
11130:
11119:
11108:
11097:
11083:
11072:
11066:
11055:
11044:
11033:
11022:
11011:
11000:
10989:
10978:
10967:
10956:
10945:
10934:
10923:
10912:
10901:
10890:
10879:
10868:
10857:
10840:
10827:
10816:
10805:
10794:
10783:
10772:
10761:
10750:
10739:
10728:
10717:
10706:
10695:
10689:
10683:
10672:
10666:
10660:
10649:
10643:
10637:
10626:
10615:
10604:
10593:
8094:
8082:
8076:
8070:
8064:
8052:
8040:
8028:
8008:
7996:
7984:
7624:
7599:
7557:
7546:
7535:
7524:
7513:
7502:
7491:
7480:
7411:
7405:
7399:
7393:
7387:
7381:
7375:
7358:
7218:
7117:
7088:
7066:
7051:
7029:
7014:
6992:
6955:
6933:
6911:
6896:
6874:
6859:
6837:
6800:
6776:
6754:
6739:
6717:
6702:
6680:
6641:
6619:
6597:
6582:
6560:
6545:
6523:
6486:
6462:
6440:
6418:
6396:
6374:
6164:
6158:
6152:
6146:
6140:
6134:
6128:
6122:
6042:
6031:
6020:
5982:
5971:
5960:
5947:
5936:
5935:, which otherwise is a modern orthographic convention:
5797:
5790:
5687:
5680:
5643:
5632:
5616:
5548:
5535:
5522:
5499:
5473:
5445:
5438:
5410:
5399:
5371:
5365:
5358:
5323:
5317:
5306:
5290:
5283:
5253:
5233:
5217:
5210:
5180:
5160:
5127:
5120:
5087:
5065:
5032:
5025:
4995:
4968:
4945:
4935:
4912:
4890:
4867:
4860:
4837:
4813:
4790:
4783:
4760:
4735:
4708:
4551:
princess and to find a writing system suitable for the
4547:
was sent to Nepal to open marriage negotiations with a
4301:
27:
13049:
12527:
12506:
12194:
12166:
12157:
12145:
12127:
12121:
12110:
12105:
12096:
11909:
11726:, loosely based on IAST, in which case is irrelevant.
11667:
that can be difficult to read in the middle of words.
6091:. These vowels are sometimes used in Hindi too, as in
5865:
lost to coalescence is sometimes marked with a double
5698::76–77) describes it as a "more emphatic form" of the
1502:
13522:
13069:
13063:
12975:
12518:
12246:
12212:
12188:
12185:
12154:
12142:
12124:
12113:
11914:
5766:, which is dispensed with in favour of the lone dot:
1439:
1418:
1400:
16140:
Maurer, Walter H. (1976). "On the Name Devanāgarī".
14947:
The Indian Antiquary: A Journal of Oriental Research
13994:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. xxii, 201–210.
13837:
Devanagari (Nagari), Script Features and Description
13630:. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 83.
13337:
13077:
13072:
12650:
12629:
12330:
12275:
12272:
12260:
12206:
12203:
12160:
12078:
12040:
12019:
12013:
8165:
7644:' is without any added vowel sign, where the vowel '
7418:
Maldivian writing systems#Devanagari script for Mahl
6102:("dollar"). IAST transliteration is not defined. In
5661:
to be examples of "phonetic overkill in the system".
1787:. The precise origin and significance of the prefix
1409:
1403:
430:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
16005:
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts
15730:
15728:
14609:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 177–179, 314–322.
13085:
12623:
12515:
12509:
12333:
12324:
12321:
12315:
12309:
12300:
12278:
12266:
12263:
12251:
12221:
12215:
12102:
12087:
12084:
12075:
12069:
12052:
12046:
12034:
12028:
12022:
12016:
12005:
12002:
11999:
11993:
11987:
11984:
11978:
8063:) with halant removed. But the diacritic series of
8023:removed and added vowel sign which is indicated by
7598:Devanagari used to write Avestan uses letters like
1989:. An early version of Devanāgarī is visible in the
1415:
16000:, Medical Hall Press, Princeton University Archive
15983:Census and catalogues of manuscripts in Devanāgarī
15717:. United States: SIL International. Archived from
15050:
14652:
14650:
14593:
13936:. London: School of Oriental and African studies.
13773:"The World's 5 Most Commonly Used Writing Systems"
13453:. Kegan Paul, Trench & Co. pp. 324, 333.
12990:
12960:
12524:
12306:
12303:
12297:
12269:
12257:
12254:
12218:
12209:
12200:
12093:
12090:
12081:
12072:
12066:
12058:
12055:
12049:
12043:
12037:
12031:
12025:
11996:
11990:
11981:
11975:
11972:
11960:
11937:
11931:
11925:
6193:International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration
2058:Evolution from Brahmi to Gupta, and to Devanagari
1686:. The Devanāgarī script is closely related to the
16:Script used to write Indian and Nepalese languages
15078:Transliteration from Hindi Script to Meetei Mayek
13747:"Devanagari – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
13082:
12951:
11969:
11952:
11934:
11928:
11922:
5992:are specific to Sanskrit and not included in the
4562:Other scripts closely related to Nāgarī (such as
1821:. It is a descendant of the 3rd century BCE
1533:in the world, being used for over 120 languages.
23090:
15725:
13450:History of the Alphabet: Aryan Alphabets, Part 2
12957:
12521:
444:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
17997:Legendary creatures in Sanskrit Hindu mythology
15708:
15706:
14984:"Typological Observations on the Indic Scripts"
14647:
14200:
14014:
13417:study of sound, focusing on the letters of the
13043:
11790:, the upper 128 codepoints are ISCII-specific.
6071:, that respectively represent , similar to the
14990:. New Delhi: D.K. Printworld Ltd. p. 33.
13716:
13714:
13712:
13133:
12954:
12512:
12241:
11765:, advantageous from computation point of view.
11264:
11252:
10545:An Elementary Grammar of the Sanscrit Language
7416:to represent other Perso-Arabic phonemes (see
5894:
5883:
5872:
5851:
5840:
5829:
4628:, Japan. The last line is a complete Sanskrit
1752:
1732:
1716:
1496:
1451:
21842:
19235:
18797:
18518:
18136:
17760:
16184:
15712:
15182:
15180:
15008:
14429:. Oxford University Press. pp. 157–160.
14385:. United States National Museum. p. 671.
13830:
13828:
13826:
13824:
13658:"Writing systems of the Indo-Aryan languages"
13310:
13187:Devanāgarī INSCRIPT bilingual keyboard layout
11237:is written with various symbols depending on
8143:
8128:, dated to 1290 CE. It is in written in
7590:
7578:
7434:are accommodated with a line attached below:
6066:
6060:
5998:of other languages. The sound represented by
5484:Arranged with the vowels are two consonantal
4511:
1128:
19249:
15703:
15218:
14849:A History of the Hindi Grammatical Tradition
13442:
13440:
13125:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
12871:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
7459:
7451:
7443:
7435:
1159:
15074:
15053:The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0, Volume 1
14478:
14456:. Cornell University Press. pp. 9–14.
14400:. Brill. pp. 63–65 with discussion on
14120:
14101:
13964:
13888:
13725:. Oxford University Press. pp. 40–42.
13709:
13660:. In Cardona, George; Jain, Danesh (eds.).
13534:
13300:
13237:
13227:
12174:
10570:
8157:
7371:could also exist, it is not used in Hindi.)
7344:
7330:
7312:
7296:
7280:
7264:
7250:
7236:
6092:
6083:, and , similar to the RP pronunciation of
5909:
5773:
5767:
5739:
5729:
1959:
1829:which in turn gave birth to Devanāgarī and
1545:
21849:
21835:
19242:
19228:
18804:
18790:
18525:
18511:
18143:
18129:
18090:Sanskrit academic institutes outside India
17767:
17753:
17736:
16191:
16177:
15695:
15691:
15663:
15655:
15651:
15623:
15615:
15611:
15607:
15603:
15565:
15557:
15553:
15525:
15466:
15464:
15177:
14953:
14599:
14166:
14162:
14158:
13989:
13821:
13621:
13619:
13617:
13481:
13477:
13469:
13465:
11595:is the national system of romanisation in
5705:
5585:, or all these according to context". The
5574:
4518:
4504:
1135:
1121:
76:
37:
15878:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
14852:. BRILL Academic. pp. 51–63, 77–94.
14517:
14330:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195305326.003.0017
14170:out of several, for Sanskrit literature."
13884:
13882:
13880:
13790:
13694:
13692:
13651:
13649:
13647:
13437:
13326:for Devanāgarī, including Harvard-Kyoto,
7205:The most prolific diacritic has been the
1523:official scripts of the Republic of India
1305:Official scripts of the Republic of India
18062:Sanskrit inscriptions in the Malay world
18030:Sanskrit mottos of universities in India
16142:Journal of the American Oriental Society
16080:Devnagari Unicode Legacy Font Converters
15734:
14559:Journal of the American Oriental Society
14449:
14347:
14049:Journal of the American Oriental Society
14024:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 525.
13546:Journal of the American Oriental Society
13269:operating system includes two different
13211:
13203:
13182:
13144:
12867:
11648:National Library at Kolkata romanisation
11556:
10587:
10538:
10433:
8111:
7614:
16102:Luc Devroye's comprehensive Indic Fonts
15932:
15911:
15858:
15461:
15101:
14981:
14806:
14740:
14656:
14641:
14424:
14418:
14395:
14354:, Bombay, Government central Book depôt
14211:. Oxford University Press. p. 71.
14206:
14126:
13720:
13655:
13614:
13572:
13528:
13494:
13121:
5695:
23091:
16673:Schwa deletion in Indo-Aryan languages
16139:
15970:
15895:Teach Yourself Beginner's Hindi Script
15868:
15531:
14940:
14884:
14845:
14794:
14680:
14668:
14556:
14312:
14284:
14231:
14102:Cardona, George; Jain, Danesh (2003).
14042:
13965:Cardona, George; Jain, Danesh (2003).
13889:Cardona, George; Jain, Danesh (2003).
13877:
13689:
13644:
13625:
13605:
13566:
13446:
13406:Schwa deletion in Indo-Aryan languages
12889:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
12561:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
12367:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
11839:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
11729:
11251:is written with a bar below the line (
10528:
7570:
7183:
6121:Kashmiri Devanagari uses letters like
5622:
5561:
4679:The vowels and their arrangement are:
4535:In the 7th century, under the rule of
1707:is formed by the addition of the word
22986:American Printing House for the Blind
22762:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
22414:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
21830:
21620:
21575:
21468:
21147:
21032:
20374:
19588:
19350:
19333:
19223:
18785:
18506:
18124:
17748:
17735:
16172:
16100:, Wazu, Japan (Alternate collection:
16045:Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts
16038:Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts
16032:Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts
16026:Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts
15951:
15892:
15799:from the original on 17 February 2017
15578:, United Nations Publications, 2007,
15484:2010 archive (Accessed: July 8, 2015)
15238:2010 archive (Accessed: July 8, 2015)
15068:
14966:
14752:
14728:
14716:
14704:
14692:
14538:from the original on 27 February 2020
14181:
13931:
13858:
13599:
11818:Devanagari Extended-A (Unicode block)
11753:community in India. It originated at
6662:
5905:
1474:
21469:
19190:
18382:Anti-Hindi agitations of West Bengal
15761:from the original on 6 November 2020
15084:, IJETR, p. 550, archived from
15055:, Addison-Wesley, pp. 221–223,
14460:from the original on 26 January 2020
14378:
6019:There are non-regular formations of
1985:Sharada remained in parallel use in
434:. For the distinction between ,
21856:
18811:
18377:Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu
15393:from the original on 3 October 2020
15380:
15106:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 26.
13796:
13770:
13540:
13208:Devanāgari Phonetic Keyboard Layout
11814:Devanagari Extended (Unicode block)
11580:
11082:is shifted up to make the conjunct
7610:
5728:preceding another consonant: e.g.,
13:
21576:
18372:Anti-Hindi agitations of Karnataka
16116:Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency
15852:
15837:from the original on 13 April 2018
15680:from the original on 27 April 2016
15640:from the original on 27 April 2016
15592:from the original on 24 April 2016
15032:from the original on 3 August 2019
14827:from the original on 27 April 2017
14499:from the original on 13 March 2020
14485:. BRILL Academic. pp. 35–43.
14184:Foreign Influence on Ancient India
13702:Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency
13322:operating system supports several
13160:
13156:Introduction to Inscript Key board
11546:
4653:principles that consider both the
1928:, and an inscribed brick found in
1857:, and various Nepalese languages.
362:, Devanagari (Nagari)
14:
23125:
16073:
15974:A Practical Sanskrit Introductory
15859:Lambert, Hester Marjorie (1953),
15670:National Library (India) (1960),
15383:"Kokila font family – Typography"
15104:A Primer of Modern Standard Hindi
14866:from the original on 10 June 2016
14623:from the original on 6 March 2020
14186:. South Asia Books. p. 137.
14147:from the original on 7 March 2020
13809:from the original on 1 April 2015
13656:Salomon, Richard (26 July 2007).
13291:Universal Language Selector (ULS)
13140:Help:Multilingual support (Indic)
19201:
19189:
19178:
19177:
15542:from the original on 3 June 2016
14776:from the original on 12 May 2019
14770:Collins English-Hindi Dictionary
14083:from the original on 22 May 2021
13354:
13340:
11822:Vedic Extensions (Unicode block)
11653:
10518:
10511:
10502:
10495:
10486:
10479:
10470:
10463:
7475:may be represented as conjuncts/
5904:) "always, the self". In Hindi,
4606:
3023:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2018:
1396:
1374:
1360:
1346:
1332:
21621:
18420:Department of Official Language
18397:Hindutva boycott of Hindi films
16127:Numerals and Text in Devanāgarī
15956:, Routledge, pp. 498–514,
15811:
15773:
15747:
15737:"Transliteration of Devanāgarī"
15506:
15487:
15473:Harvard University (2010); see
15442:
15423:
15405:
15374:
15355:
15336:
15317:
15298:
15279:
15260:
15241:
15227:Harvard University (2010); see
15199:
15158:
15139:
15120:
15095:
15044:
14975:
14960:
14934:
14878:
14839:
14800:
14788:
14766:"Hindi Translation of "dollar""
14758:
14746:
14734:
14722:
14710:
14698:
14686:
14674:
14662:
14635:
14550:
14511:
14472:
14443:
14389:
14372:
14358:
14306:
14278:
14260:
14225:
14182:Sagar, Krishna Chandra (1993).
14175:
14095:
14036:
14008:
13983:
13958:
13925:
13907:
13852:
13764:
13739:
13295:
13282:Google phonetic transliteration
11459:
11450:
11441:
11432:
11423:
11414:
11405:
11396:
11387:
11378:
11311:
11285:
11218:
11210:
11204:
11198:
11186:
11180:
11174:
11142:
11131:
11120:
11109:
11098:
11084:
11073:
11067:
11056:
11045:
11034:
11023:
11012:
11001:
10990:
10979:
10968:
10957:
10946:
10935:
10924:
10913:
10902:
10891:
10880:
10869:
10858:
10841:
10828:
10817:
10806:
10795:
10784:
10773:
10762:
10751:
10740:
10729:
10718:
10707:
10696:
10690:
10684:
10673:
10667:
10661:
10650:
10644:
10638:
10627:
10616:
10605:
10594:
8095:
8083:
8077:
8071:
8065:
8053:
8041:
8029:
8009:
7997:
7985:
7625:
7600:
7591:
7579:
7558:
7547:
7536:
7525:
7514:
7503:
7492:
7481:
7412:
7406:
7400:
7394:
7388:
7382:
7376:
7359:
7219:
7118:
7089:
7067:
7052:
7030:
7015:
6993:
6956:
6934:
6912:
6897:
6875:
6860:
6838:
6801:
6777:
6755:
6740:
6718:
6703:
6681:
6642:
6620:
6598:
6583:
6561:
6546:
6524:
6487:
6463:
6441:
6419:
6397:
6375:
6165:
6159:
6153:
6147:
6141:
6135:
6129:
6123:
6043:
6032:
6021:
5983:
5972:
5961:
5948:
5937:
5929:elision of word-final inherent
5798:
5791:
5688:
5681:
5644:
5633:
5617:
5549:
5536:
5523:
5500:
5474:
5446:
5439:
5411:
5400:
5372:
5366:
5359:
5324:
5318:
5307:
5291:
5284:
5254:
5234:
5218:
5211:
5181:
5161:
5128:
5121:
5088:
5066:
5033:
5026:
4996:
4969:
4946:
4936:
4913:
4891:
4868:
4861:
4838:
4814:
4791:
4784:
4761:
4736:
4709:
4555:language. He then invented the
426:International Phonetic Alphabet
66:12th century CE to present
28:
19315:Languages by writing system /
19033:Nepali Sahitya Parishad Sikkim
18095:Sanskrit universities in India
16198:
16060:American Philosophical Society
15937:, Routledge, pp. 67–103,
14127:Fischer, Steven Roger (2004).
13513:
13488:
13102:
13100:
13098:
13096:
13094:
12848:
12846:
12844:
12842:
12840:
12838:
12836:
12834:
12832:
12830:
12828:
12826:
12824:
12822:
12820:
12818:
12811:
12809:
12807:
12805:
12803:
12801:
12799:
12797:
12795:
12793:
12791:
12789:
12787:
12785:
12783:
12781:
12774:
12772:
12770:
12768:
12766:
12764:
12762:
12760:
12758:
12756:
12754:
12752:
12750:
12748:
12746:
12744:
12737:
12735:
12733:
12731:
12729:
12727:
12725:
12723:
12721:
12719:
12717:
12715:
12713:
12711:
12709:
12707:
12700:
12698:
12696:
12694:
12692:
12690:
12688:
12686:
12684:
12682:
12680:
12678:
12676:
12674:
12672:
12670:
12663:
12661:
12659:
12657:
12655:
12653:
11718:The disadvantage of the above
11278:
11263:with a stroke above the line (
8039:) combines with the consonant
8007:) to form the syllabic letter
7995:) combines with the consonant
7460:
7452:
7444:
7436:
5653:for the "largely predictable"
4714:
4151:
1991:Kutila inscription of Bareilly
1174:Writing systems used in India
1:
22754:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
22710:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
21148:
21033:
20375:
18565:Samyukta Maharashtra Movement
16098:Devanāgarī in different fonts
15715:"Devanagari IAST conventions"
15267:Gurumaa Unicode – a sans font
14379:Rockhill, William Woodville.
14246:10.1080/02666030.2001.9628591
14106:. Routledge. pp. 68–69.
13990:Grünendahl, Reinhold (2001).
13893:. Routledge. pp. 75–77.
13426:
13191:
11565:There are several methods of
11315:" symbol. A comma (called an
11297:, meaning "bar", or called a
10362:
10361:
10297:
10296:
10232:
10231:
10167:
10166:
10102:
10101:
10037:
10036:
9972:
9971:
9907:
9906:
9842:
9841:
9777:
9776:
9712:
9711:
9647:
9646:
9582:
9581:
9517:
9516:
9452:
9451:
9387:
9386:
9322:
9321:
9257:
9256:
9192:
9191:
9127:
9126:
9062:
9061:
8997:
8996:
8932:
8931:
8867:
8866:
8802:
8801:
8737:
8736:
8672:
8671:
8607:
8606:
8542:
8541:
8477:
8476:
8412:
8411:
8347:
8346:
8282:
8281:
8177:
7915:
7850:
7786:
7722:
7658:
6177:
6169:to represent its vowels (see
6055:There are two more vowels in
4624:leaf in 609 CE found in
2056:
1745:is an adjective derived from
22965:National Braille Association
22944:Braille Institute of America
22662:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
19589:
18613:East Indian (Mumbai dialect)
17774:
15023:The Unicode Standard, v. 6.0
14450:Teselkin, Avenir S. (1972).
13861:Writing systems of the World
13583:10.1017/CBO9780511619069.017
13431:
11773:
11690:scheme. In ITRANS, the word
11686:. It is an extension of the
11606:
11599:, officially adopted by the
11225:Vedic accent § Notation
10543:Picture with conjuncts from
10429:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9816:
9706:
9701:
9696:
9686:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9491:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9361:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9166:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9036:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8841:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8711:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8516:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8386:
8166:
8132:using the Devanāgarī script.
7604:/ʒ/ to represent its sounds.
7364:
6171:Kashmiri language#Devanagari
5861:) ("this one"). An original
4530:
1871:. Variants of script called
1847:Central Indo-Aryan languages
1697:
419: This article contains
7:
22845:Refreshable braille display
22824:Optical braille recognition
22421:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
21953:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
21096:New Epoch Notation Painting
18532:
17816:Sanskritisation (sociology)
16313:National Library at Kolkata
15918:. Oxford University Press.
15915:The World's Writing Systems
15522:Unicode Standard 8.0 (2015)
15051:Unicode Consortium (2000),
14518:Zurbuchen, Mary S. (1976).
14479:de Casparis, J. G. (1975).
14402:Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra
13333:
13286:Universal Language Selector
13280:, the majority uses either
13199:
13134:Devanāgari keyboard layouts
11751:natural language processing
11707:
11692:
11365:Hindu–Arabic numeral system
11350:
11318:
11305:
11299:
11291:
11271:
11259:
11247:
11192:
11168:
11162:
11156:
11147:
11136:
11125:
11114:
11103:
11089:
11078:
11061:
11050:
11039:
11028:
11017:
11006:
10995:
10984:
10973:
10962:
10951:
10940:
10929:
10918:
10907:
10896:
10885:
10874:
10863:
10852:
10846:
10833:
10822:
10811:
10800:
10789:
10778:
10767:
10756:
10745:
10734:
10723:
10712:
10701:
10678:
10655:
10632:
10621:
10610:
10577:
10565:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10401:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10336:
10291:
10286:
10281:
10271:
10226:
10221:
10216:
10206:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10141:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10076:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10011:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9946:
9901:
9896:
9891:
9881:
9821:
9811:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9751:
9691:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9621:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9556:
9496:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9426:
9366:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9331:
9326:
9316:
9311:
9306:
9296:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9231:
9171:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9101:
9041:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8971:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8906:
8846:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8776:
8716:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8646:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8581:
8521:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8451:
8391:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8321:
8152:
8138:
8118:
8101:
8089:
8059:
8047:
8035:
8015:
8003:
7991:
7646:
7640:
7634:
7585:
7563:
7552:
7541:
7530:
7519:
7508:
7497:
7486:
7350:
7336:
7318:
7304:
7288:
7272:
7256:
7242:
7211:
7123:
7096:
7074:
7059:
7037:
7022:
7000:
6980:
6963:
6941:
6919:
6904:
6882:
6867:
6845:
6825:
6808:
6784:
6762:
6747:
6725:
6710:
6688:
6668:
6649:
6627:
6605:
6590:
6568:
6553:
6531:
6511:
6494:
6470:
6448:
6426:
6404:
6382:
6362:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6303:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6261:
6255:
6242:
6229:
6216:
6187:
6114:
6108:
6098:
6048:
6037:
6026:
6008:
6000:
5994:
5988:
5977:
5966:
5953:
5942:
5931:
5921:
5915:
5900:
5889:
5878:
5867:
5857:
5846:
5835:
5783:
5762:
5756:
5750:
5720:
5710:
5700:
5674:
5666:
5649:
5638:
5627:
5607:
5601:
5593:voiceless glottal fricative
5587:
5566:
5556:
5543:
5530:
5516:
5507:
5493:
5458:
5423:
5384:
5343:
5336:
5298:
5268:
5261:
5244:
5225:
5195:
5188:
5171:
5145:
5138:
5105:
5098:
5075:
5050:
5043:
5010:
5003:
4982:
4953:
4920:
4900:
4875:
4845:
4824:
4798:
4768:
4747:
4663:
4614:Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra
4584:
1950:
1873:
1789:
1783:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1747:
1741:
1725:
1709:
1703:
1551:
1503:
1463:
404:Devanagari Extended-A,
10:
23130:
22912:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
19351:
19043:Madan Puraskar Pustakalaya
17821:Sanskritisation (language)
17585:Devanagari (Unicode block)
15897:, Hodder & Stoughton,
15532:Sharma, Daya Nand (1972).
15155:, SIL International (2013)
14907:10.1109/ICSDA.2013.6709861
14348:Kielhorn, F., ed. (1880),
14043:Maurer, Walter H. (1976).
13381:Devanāgarī transliteration
13137:
13117:As of Unicode version 16.0
13106:
12881:
12863:As of Unicode version 16.0
12852:
12553:
12543:As of Unicode version 16.0
12532:
12359:
12349:As of Unicode version 16.0
12338:
11831:
11810:Devanagari (Unicode block)
11807:
11803:
11742:
11711:
11610:
11584:
11553:Devanagari transliteration
11550:
11354:
11222:
10532:
10406:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10341:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10301:
10276:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10211:
10201:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10146:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10081:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10016:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9976:
9951:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9926:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9886:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9756:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9626:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9561:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9431:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9301:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9236:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9106:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
8976:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8911:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8781:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8651:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8586:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8456:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8326:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8256:
8164:) table. In the following
6195:, and the phonetic value (
4719:
4686:
4640:
4353:Devanagari (Unicode block)
1801:Devanāgarī is part of the
1796:
23044:
22995:
22935:
22868:
22778:
22724:
22687:
22648:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
22627:
22608:
22589:
22494:
22400:
22361:
22288:
22215:
21914:
21907:
21868:
21826:
21629:
21616:
21584:
21571:
21522:
21481:
21477:
21464:
21440:
21404:
21378:
21327:
21284:
21249:
21169:
21162:Chinese family of scripts
21160:
21156:
21143:
21041:
21028:
20979:
20387:
20383:
20370:
20232:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
20219:
19867:
19610:
19601:
19597:
19584:
19359:
19346:
19342:
19334:
19329:
19317:by first written accounts
19286:
19265:
19261:
19173:
19160:Nepal Literature Festival
19142:
19056:
19015:
18957:
18922:
18891:
18884:
18819:
18733:
18697:
18667:
18583:
18540:
18449:
18428:
18412:
18362:
18321:
18283:
18235:
18228:
18158:
18150:
18110:World Sanskrit Conference
18072:
18020:
17967:
17892:
17834:
17808:
17782:
17742:
17612:
17323:
16681:
16358:
16293:
16229:
16206:
16085:27 September 2021 at the
15538:. Survey of India, 1972.
15471:Sanskrit Devanagari Fonts
15225:Sanskrit Devanagari Fonts
15151:24 September 2015 at the
14982:Saloman, Richard (2007).
14813:. Peeters. pp. 1–4.
14810:A Hindi reference grammar
14603:; Yian, Goh Geok (2016).
14425:Salomon, Richard (2014).
14207:Salomon, Richard (2014).
13969:. Routledge. p. 75.
13721:Salomon, Richard (2014).
13664:. Routledge. p. 72.
13626:Kuiper, Kathleen (2010).
13495:Salomon, Richard (1998).
13311:
13301:
13238:
13228:
11670:
11587:Hunterian transliteration
11265:
11253:
10933:. As a final member with
10900:. In Marathi and Nepali,
10571:
8741:
8261:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8158:
8144:
7345:
7331:
7313:
7297:
7281:
7265:
7251:
7237:
7202:(ignored in recitation).
7109:
6483:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6323:
6316:
6301:
6294:
6287:
6280:
6253:
6240:
6227:
6214:
6106:, the transliteration is
6093:
6075:English pronunciation of
6067:
6061:
5910:
5895:
5884:
5873:
5852:
5841:
5830:
5774:
5768:
5740:
5730:
5664:Another diacritic is the
5382:
5296:
5223:
4951:
4918:
4873:
4843:
4796:
4766:
4674:
1825:, which evolved into the
1753:
1733:
1717:
1546:
1521:script. It is one of the
1507:), it is a left-to-right
1497:
1452:
417:
413:
399:Devanagari Extended,
383:
373:
366:
350:
345:
321:
253:
248:
105:
85:
70:
60:
48:
36:
23:
22635:Chinese semi-syllabaries
21898:Unicode braille patterns
21884:International uniformity
20339:Thomas Natural Shorthand
19114:Jagadamba Shree Puraskar
18991:Aswikrit Sahitya Andolan
18967:Nepali language movement
17847:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
16132:22 November 2020 at the
16065:11 February 2022 at the
15971:Wikner, Charles (1996),
15954:The Indo-Aryan Languages
15935:The Indo-Aryan Languages
15875:The Indo-Aryan Languages
15636:, United Nations, 1955,
15518:13 November 2014 at the
15187:CDAC-GIST Surekh Unicode
14807:Sandahl, Stella (2000).
14104:The Indo-Aryan Languages
14045:"On the Name Devanāgarī"
13967:The Indo-Aryan Languages
13891:The Indo-Aryan Languages
13662:The Indo-Aryan Languages
13608:The Indo-Aryan languages
11778:
11637:Congress of Orientalists
11522:
5959:The syllabic consonants
5591:represents post-vocalic
1916:and Devanāgarī scripts.
1515:), based on the ancient
1476:[deːʋɐˈnaːɡɐriː]
1312:Writing systems of India
22972:Blindness organizations
22951:Braille Without Borders
22740:Canadian currency marks
22362:Egyptian lineage family
21545:Southwest Paleohispanic
19028:Nepali Sahitya Sammelan
18436:World Hindi Secretariat
17992:Historic Sanskrit texts
17957:Suyat family of scripts
17800:Mandala political model
17578:INR (Indian rupee sign)
16107:25 January 2022 at the
16094:, University of Chicago
14969:Hindi-Angrezi Shabdkosh
14846:Bhatia, Tej K. (1987).
14396:Quinter, David (2015).
14351:Mahabhasya of Patanjali
14016:Monier-Williams, Monier
13396:Nagari Pracharini Sabha
11682:that is widely used on
11625:
11573:from Devanāgarī to the
8122:is a commentary on the
7190:sounds, unknown to the
7116:Additionally, there is
5724:indicates a homorganic
3191:and syllabic consonants
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
1472:Sanskrit pronunciation:
1250:Arabic derived scripts
1190:Bengali–Assamese script
422:phonetic transcriptions
23114:Hindustani orthography
22289:Russian lineage family
21689:Great Lakes Algonquian
20598:Greco-Iberian alphabet
20531:Gabelsberger shorthand
19474:Inscriptional Parthian
19165:Khasa Prakrit language
18945:Nepali manual alphabet
18441:World Hindi Conference
18413:National organizations
18392:Hindi–Urdu controversy
17737:Other related articles
15893:Snell, Rupert (2000),
15713:Script Source (2009).
15075:Watham; Vimal (2013),
14967:Bahri, Harder (2004).
14606:Ancient Southeast Asia
13932:Snell, Rupert (1991).
13844:, 2013, archived from
13606:Masica, Colin (1993).
13575:Language in South Asia
13447:Taylor, Isaac (1883).
13284:or the input facility
13247:
13209:
13188:
13157:
11562:
11541:
10599:
10552:
10549:Monier Monier-Williams
10443:
8133:
7629:
1960:
1958:. Nāgarī has been the
1922:Udayagiri inscriptions
1765:(implicitly modifying
1531:adopted writing system
1164:
23053:Accessible publishing
22979:Schools for the blind
22958:Japan Braille Library
22747:Computer Braille Code
22401:Indian lineage family
21781:Old Persian cuneiform
20648:Carolingian minuscule
19454:Ancient North Arabian
19089:Sahitya Akademi Award
18746:Sahitya Akademi Award
18628:Maharashtrian Konkani
18467:Sahitya Akademi Award
18404:Punjabi Suba movement
17595:Devanagari Extended-A
15735:Wujastyk, D. (1996).
15480:10 March 2015 at the
15475:Chanda and Uttara ttf
15234:10 March 2015 at the
15229:Chanda and Uttara ttf
15146:Annapurna SIL Unicode
14943:"Salotgi Inscription"
14941:Pandit, S.P. (1872).
13751:www.sciencedirect.com
13548:115.2 (1995), 271–279
13225:
13207:
13186:
13155:
12556:Devanagari Extended-A
11738:
11560:
11536:
10591:
10542:
10437:
8115:
7618:
7163:in languages such as
7153:voiced retroflex stop
4659:place of articulation
4363:Devanagari Extended-A
1897:script, and an early
1511:(a type of segmental
1487:. Also simply called
1483:used in the northern
1273:Alphabetical scripts
1163:
409:Vedic Extensions
22817:Mountbatten Brailler
22172:(largely reassigned)
21955:(largely reassigned)
21504:Southeastern Iberian
21499:Northeastern Iberian
19397:Egyptian hieroglyphs
18977:Nepal Bhasa movement
18935:Nepali Sign Language
18429:Global organizations
18335:Andaman Creole Hindi
18303:Caribbean Hindustani
17707:Āryabhaṭa numeration
16111:, McGill University)
16092:Digital Nāgarī fonts
15721:on 14 November 2015.
15272:11 July 2015 at the
14949:. pp. 205–211.
14130:A History of Writing
13628:The Culture of India
13079: ᳶ
13074: ᳵ
11327:origin, such as the
10535:Devanagari conjuncts
8021:halant (cancel sign)
7147:), the intervocalic
5925:is used to mark the
5625::146) considers the
1948:. In East Asia, the
1150:Part of a series on
261:Egyptian hieroglyphs
22769:Nemeth braille code
22555:(reassigned vowels)
22080:(extended to 8-dot)
21654:Canadian Aboriginal
21540:Khitan small script
21262:Khitan large script
20452:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
19001:Srijanshil Arajakta
18982:Gorkhaland movement
18766:National Film Award
17977:Buddhist literature
17717:Bhūtasaṃkhyā system
17590:Devanagari Extended
17316:Consonant conjuncts
16365:syllabic consonants
15827:Library of Congress
15789:Library of Congress
15499:9 July 2015 at the
15454:9 July 2015 at the
15435:9 July 2015 at the
15367:9 July 2015 at the
15348:9 July 2015 at the
15329:9 July 2015 at the
15310:9 July 2015 at the
15291:9 July 2015 at the
15253:9 July 2015 at the
15211:9 July 2015 at the
15192:9 July 2015 at the
15170:9 July 2015 at the
15132:9 July 2015 at the
15004:on 4 November 2018.
14601:Miksic, John Norman
14565:(2). JSTOR: 79–81.
14453:Old Javanese (Kawi)
14274:on 19 October 2015.
14234:South Asian Studies
13799:"Devanagari script"
13302:लिप्यंतरण, बोलनागरी
12362:Devanagari Extended
11730:ALA-LC Romanisation
11601:Government of India
11373:
11289:" symbol (called a
10598:consonant clusters.
10529:Conjunct consonants
10451:
8175:
7235:and English sounds
5631:along with letters
5605:, or less commonly
5564::146) notes of the
4358:Devanagari Extended
2059:
1912:is written in both
1901:script; while, the
1485:Indian subcontinent
1367:Language portal
467:and its descendants
74:Left-to-right
22803:Braille translator
22780:Braille technology
22756:(science; GS8/GS6)
22725:Symbols in braille
22655:Taiwanese Mandarin
22170:Taiwanese Mandarin
21776:Nwagu Aneke script
21328:Other logosyllabic
21250:Chinese-influenced
21189:Oracle bone script
21171:Chinese characters
21106:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
20496:Eclectic shorthand
20484:Duployan shorthand
20437:Caucasian Albanian
20237:Canadian syllabics
19273:History of writing
19038:Sajha Publications
18987:Literary movements
18598:Maharastri Prakrit
18590:Marathic languages
18105:World Sanskrit Day
18100:Sanskrit Knowledge
17911:Later development
17605:Devanagari Braille
17572:(high spacing dot)
15091:on 6 February 2016
14365:Evolutionary chart
14133:. Reaktion Books.
14018:(1899). "nagara".
13859:Nakanishi, Akira.
13541:Salomon, Richard,
13386:Devanāgarī Braille
13371:Languages of India
13348:Linguistics portal
13248:
13210:
13189:
13158:
11658:Compared to IAST,
11563:
11369:
11154:The conjuncts for
10600:
10557:conjunct consonant
10553:
10449:
10444:
8173:
8134:
7638:' on the bottom. '
7630:
5716:vowel nasalisation
5615:after the breath:
4734:As diacritic with
4707:As diacritic with
4632:in Siddhaṃ script.
4592:John Norman Miksic
2057:
1962:primus inter pares
1381:Writing portal
1319:Languages of India
1165:
23086:
23085:
23080:
23079:
23076:
23075:
22998:tactile alphabets
22926:William Bell Wait
22919:Sabriye Tenberken
22720:
22719:
22585:
22584:
22570:(Japanese vowels)
22368:-mediated scripts
22295:-mediated scripts
21822:
21821:
21818:
21817:
21814:
21813:
21674:Ditema tsa Dinoko
21612:
21611:
21567:
21566:
21563:
21562:
21460:
21459:
21456:
21455:
21280:
21279:
21139:
21138:
21024:
21023:
21020:
21019:
20366:
20365:
20362:
20361:
20215:
20214:
19580:
19579:
19567:Teeline Shorthand
19325:
19324:
19217:
19216:
19098:Translation Prize
18959:Language politics
18953:
18952:
18779:
18778:
18655:(Varhadi-Nagpuri)
18648:Thanjavur Marathi
18575:Marathi Knowledge
18570:Maharashtra State
18500:
18499:
18364:Language politics
18358:
18357:
18118:
18117:
17729:
17728:
17722:Kaṭapayādi system
17704:
17703:
17582:
17581:
17333:and other symbols
17313:
17312:
16669:
16668:
15963:978-0-415-77294-5
15944:978-0-415-77294-5
15904:978-0-07-141984-0
15885:978-0-521-29944-2
15585:978-92-1-161500-5
14916:978-1-4799-2378-6
14616:978-1-317-27904-4
14531:978-0-89148-053-2
14318:Olivelle, Patrick
14140:978-1-86189-167-9
13842:SIL International
13840:, United States:
13671:978-1-135-79710-2
13506:978-0-19-509984-3
13460:978-0-7661-5847-4
13307:InScript keyboard
13226:One can use ULS "
13223:
13178:Microsoft Windows
13174:operating systems
13153:
13131:
13130:
12877:
12876:
12549:
12548:
12355:
12354:
11520:
11519:
11371:Devanāgarī digits
10526:
10525:
10427:
10426:
7981:
7980:
7151:allophone of the
7113:
7112:
6085:⟨o⟩
6077:⟨a⟩
6012:is not an actual
5595:, in Sanskrit an
5481:
5480:
5452:
5417:
5380:
5332:
5177:(Palatoguttural)
5134:
5094:
5039:
4975:
4942:
4722:Independent form
4689:Independent form
4528:
4527:
4471:
4470:
4345:
4344:
4147:
4146:
3491:
3490:
3011:
3010:
1893:has text in both
1887:Pattadakal pillar
1793:remains unclear.
1389:
1388:
1195:Devanagari script
1169:
1168:
1145:
1144:
793:Proto-Tai script
451:
450:
23121:
23069:
23062:
23060:Braille literacy
23055:
23037:
23030:
23023:
23016:
23009:
22988:
22981:
22974:
22967:
22960:
22953:
22946:
22928:
22921:
22914:
22907:
22900:
22893:
22886:
22879:
22861:
22854:
22852:Slate and stylus
22847:
22840:
22838:Perkins Brailler
22833:
22826:
22819:
22812:
22805:
22798:
22796:Braille embosser
22791:
22771:
22764:
22757:
22749:
22742:
22735:
22713:
22705:
22698:
22680:
22673:
22664:
22657:
22650:
22643:
22636:
22620:
22617:American Braille
22601:
22598:Algerian Braille
22578:
22571:
22563:
22556:
22548:
22541:
22534:
22527:
22519:
22512:
22505:
22487:
22479:
22472:
22465:
22458:
22451:
22444:
22437:
22430:
22423:
22416:
22393:
22385:
22378:
22354:
22347:
22340:
22333:
22326:
22319:
22312:
22305:
22279:
22274:
22269:
22262:
22257:
22252:
22247:
22240:
22233:
22226:
22213:
22212:
22208:
22201:
22194:
22187:
22180:
22173:
22165:
22158:
22151:
22144:
22137:
22130:
22123:
22116:
22109:
22102:
22095:
22088:
22081:
22073:
22066:
22059:
22052:
22045:
22038:
22031:
22024:
22017:
22010:
22003:
21996:
21989:
21982:
21970:
21963:
21956:
21948:
21941:
21934:
21927:
21912:
21911:
21900:
21893:
21886:
21879:
21862:
21851:
21844:
21837:
21828:
21827:
21618:
21617:
21573:
21572:
21479:
21478:
21471:Semi-syllabaries
21466:
21465:
21167:
21166:
21158:
21157:
21145:
21144:
21030:
21029:
20385:
20384:
20372:
20371:
20274:Japanese Braille
19859:Zanabazar square
19728:Nepalese scripts
19618:Bengali–Assamese
19608:
19607:
19599:
19598:
19586:
19585:
19503:Pitman shorthand
19348:
19347:
19344:
19343:
19331:
19330:
19263:
19262:
19244:
19237:
19230:
19221:
19220:
19205:
19193:
19192:
19181:
19180:
19150:Nepali Knowledge
18889:
18888:
18806:
18799:
18792:
18783:
18782:
18585:Marathi dialects
18527:
18520:
18513:
18504:
18503:
18387:Hindi imposition
18233:
18232:
18145:
18138:
18131:
18122:
18121:
18085:Sanskrit studies
18080:Sanskrit revival
17933:Spread of usage
17769:
17762:
17755:
17746:
17745:
17733:
17732:
17620:
17619:
17600:Vedic Extensions
17338:
17337:
16689:
16688:
16371:
16370:
16193:
16186:
16179:
16170:
16169:
16165:
15977:
15966:
15947:
15929:
15907:
15888:
15864:
15847:
15846:
15844:
15842:
15836:
15823:
15815:
15809:
15808:
15806:
15804:
15798:
15785:
15777:
15771:
15770:
15768:
15766:
15751:
15745:
15744:
15739:. Archived from
15732:
15723:
15722:
15710:
15701:
15700:
15697:
15693:
15687:
15685:
15667:
15661:
15660:
15657:
15653:
15647:
15645:
15627:
15621:
15620:
15617:
15613:
15609:
15605:
15599:
15597:
15569:
15563:
15562:
15559:
15555:
15549:
15547:
15529:
15523:
15510:
15504:
15491:
15485:
15468:
15459:
15446:
15440:
15427:
15421:
15420:
15409:
15403:
15402:
15400:
15398:
15378:
15372:
15359:
15353:
15340:
15334:
15321:
15315:
15302:
15296:
15283:
15277:
15264:
15258:
15245:
15239:
15222:
15216:
15206:CDAC-GIST Yogesh
15203:
15197:
15184:
15175:
15162:
15156:
15143:
15137:
15124:
15118:
15117:
15099:
15093:
15092:
15090:
15083:
15072:
15066:
15065:
15048:
15042:
15041:
15039:
15037:
15031:
15025:. Unicode, Inc.
15020:
15012:
15006:
15005:
15000:. Archived from
14979:
14973:
14972:
14964:
14958:
14957:
14955:
14938:
14932:
14931:
14894:
14888:
14882:
14876:
14875:
14873:
14871:
14843:
14837:
14836:
14834:
14832:
14804:
14798:
14792:
14786:
14785:
14783:
14781:
14762:
14756:
14750:
14744:
14738:
14732:
14726:
14720:
14714:
14708:
14702:
14696:
14690:
14684:
14678:
14672:
14666:
14660:
14654:
14645:
14639:
14633:
14632:
14630:
14628:
14597:
14591:
14590:
14554:
14548:
14547:
14545:
14543:
14515:
14509:
14508:
14506:
14504:
14476:
14470:
14469:
14467:
14465:
14447:
14441:
14440:
14427:Indian Epigraphy
14422:
14416:
14415:
14393:
14387:
14386:
14376:
14370:
14362:
14356:
14355:
14343:
14310:
14304:
14303:
14282:
14276:
14275:
14270:. Archived from
14264:
14258:
14257:
14229:
14223:
14222:
14209:Indian Epigraphy
14204:
14198:
14197:
14179:
14173:
14172:
14168:
14164:
14160:
14154:
14152:
14124:
14118:
14117:
14099:
14093:
14092:
14090:
14088:
14040:
14034:
14033:
14012:
14006:
14005:
13987:
13981:
13980:
13962:
13956:
13955:
13929:
13923:
13922:
13911:
13905:
13904:
13886:
13875:
13874:
13856:
13850:
13849:
13832:
13819:
13818:
13816:
13814:
13797:Templin, David.
13794:
13788:
13787:
13785:
13783:
13768:
13762:
13761:
13759:
13757:
13743:
13737:
13736:
13723:Indian Epigraphy
13718:
13707:
13706:
13696:
13687:
13686:
13680:
13678:
13653:
13642:
13641:
13623:
13612:
13611:
13603:
13597:
13596:
13570:
13564:
13563:
13562:
13560:
13551:, archived from
13538:
13532:
13526:
13520:
13517:
13511:
13510:
13492:
13486:
13485:
13483:
13479:
13471:
13467:
13444:
13364:
13359:
13358:
13350:
13345:
13344:
13324:keyboard layouts
13314:
13313:
13304:
13303:
13298:
13297:
13271:keyboard layouts
13241:
13240:
13231:
13230:
13224:
13168:is the standard
13154:
13124:
13116:
13080:
13075:
12884:Vedic Extensions
12879:
12878:
12870:
12862:
12551:
12550:
12542:
12357:
12356:
12348:
11829:
11828:
11695:
11593:Hunterian system
11581:Hunterian system
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11471:
11464:
11463:
11455:
11454:
11446:
11445:
11437:
11436:
11428:
11427:
11419:
11418:
11410:
11409:
11401:
11400:
11392:
11391:
11383:
11382:
11374:
11368:
11337:exclamation mark
11321:
11314:
11313:
11308:
11302:
11296:
11288:
11287:
11274:
11268:
11267:
11262:
11256:
11255:
11250:
11213:
11212:
11207:
11206:
11201:
11200:
11195:
11189:
11188:
11183:
11182:
11177:
11176:
11171:
11165:
11159:
11150:
11145:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11133:
11128:
11123:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11111:
11106:
11101:
11100:
11092:
11087:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11075:
11070:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11025:
11020:
11015:
11014:
11009:
11004:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10970:
10965:
10960:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10915:
10910:
10905:
10904:
10899:
10894:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10860:
10856:diacritic. e.g.
10855:
10849:
10844:
10843:
10836:
10831:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10819:
10814:
10809:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10775:
10770:
10765:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10731:
10726:
10721:
10720:
10715:
10710:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10698:
10693:
10692:
10687:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10675:
10670:
10669:
10664:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10652:
10647:
10646:
10641:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10607:
10597:
10596:
10592:Few examples of
10580:
10574:
10573:
10568:
10522:
10515:
10506:
10499:
10490:
10483:
10474:
10467:
10452:
10450:Letter variants
10448:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10308:
10303:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10238:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8973:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8798:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8538:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8288:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8176:
8174:Barakhadi table
8172:
8169:
8163:
8162:
8155:
8149:
8148:
8141:
8121:
8104:
8098:
8097:
8092:
8090:ka, kha, ga, gha
8086:
8085:
8080:
8079:
8074:
8073:
8068:
8067:
8062:
8056:
8055:
8050:
8044:
8043:
8038:
8032:
8031:
8018:
8012:
8011:
8006:
8000:
7999:
7994:
7988:
7987:
7657:
7656:
7649:
7643:
7637:
7628:
7627:
7611:Vowel diacritics
7603:
7602:
7594:
7593:
7588:
7582:
7581:
7566:
7561:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7483:
7465:
7464:
7457:
7456:
7449:
7448:
7441:
7440:
7415:
7414:
7409:
7408:
7403:
7402:
7397:
7396:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7384:
7379:
7378:
7370:
7367:
7362:
7361:
7356:
7353:
7348:
7347:
7339:
7334:
7333:
7321:
7316:
7315:
7307:
7302:
7301:
7291:
7286:
7285:
7275:
7270:
7269:
7259:
7254:
7253:
7245:
7240:
7239:
7227:uses it for the
7222:
7221:
7216:
7146:
7138:
7126:
7121:
7120:
7107:
7099:
7092:
7091:
7085:
7077:
7070:
7069:
7062:
7055:
7054:
7048:
7040:
7033:
7032:
7025:
7018:
7017:
7011:
7003:
6996:
6995:
6983:
6974:
6966:
6959:
6958:
6952:
6944:
6937:
6936:
6930:
6922:
6915:
6914:
6907:
6900:
6899:
6893:
6885:
6878:
6877:
6870:
6863:
6862:
6856:
6848:
6841:
6840:
6828:
6819:
6811:
6804:
6803:
6797:
6789:
6780:
6779:
6773:
6765:
6758:
6757:
6750:
6743:
6742:
6736:
6728:
6721:
6720:
6713:
6706:
6705:
6699:
6691:
6684:
6683:
6671:
6660:
6652:
6645:
6644:
6638:
6630:
6623:
6622:
6616:
6608:
6601:
6600:
6593:
6586:
6585:
6579:
6571:
6564:
6563:
6556:
6549:
6548:
6542:
6534:
6527:
6526:
6514:
6505:
6497:
6490:
6489:
6481:
6473:
6466:
6465:
6459:
6451:
6444:
6443:
6437:
6429:
6422:
6421:
6415:
6407:
6400:
6399:
6393:
6385:
6378:
6377:
6365:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6285:
6264:
6258:
6245:
6232:
6219:
6206:
6205:
6190:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6149:
6144:
6143:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6125:
6117:
6111:
6101:
6096:
6095:
6086:
6078:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6063:
6051:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6023:
6011:
6003:
5997:
5991:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5963:
5956:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5924:
5918:
5913:
5912:
5903:
5898:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5860:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5832:
5814:punctuation mark
5812:) is a Sanskrit
5803:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5788:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:("moon") stroke
5759:
5753:
5743:
5742:
5733:
5732:
5723:
5713:
5707:
5703:
5693:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5679:
5671:
5652:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5620:
5619:
5610:
5604:
5590:
5576:
5569:
5559:
5554:
5553:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5533:
5528:
5527:
5521:
5510:
5505:
5504:
5498:
5477:
5476:
5470:
5461:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5435:
5426:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5403:
5402:
5396:
5387:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5369:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5355:
5346:
5339:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5321:
5320:
5310:
5309:
5301:
5294:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5280:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5256:
5250:(Labioguttural)
5247:
5237:
5236:
5228:
5221:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5207:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5183:
5174:
5164:
5163:
5157:
5148:
5141:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5117:
5108:
5101:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5078:
5069:
5068:
5062:
5053:
5046:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5022:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4998:
4985:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4965:
4956:
4949:
4948:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4932:
4923:
4916:
4915:
4903:
4894:
4893:
4887:
4878:
4871:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4857:
4848:
4841:
4840:
4827:
4817:
4816:
4810:
4801:
4794:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4780:
4771:
4764:
4763:
4750:
4739:
4738:
4712:
4711:
4682:
4681:
4666:
4610:
4589:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4387:
4386:
4368:Vedic Extensions
4176:
4175:
3515:
3514:
3195:
3194:
3027:
3013:
3012:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2060:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
1965:
1953:
1910:Himachal Pradesh
1876:
1792:
1786:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1706:
1561:Bengali-Assamese
1554:
1549:
1548:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1379:
1378:
1365:
1364:
1353:India portal
1351:
1350:
1349:
1337:
1336:
1219:Malayalam script
1156:
1155:
1147:
1146:
1137:
1130:
1123:
731:Southern Brahmic
679:Zanabazar square
587:Bengali–Assamese
474:Northern Brahmic
453:
452:
447:
441:
437:
361:
358:
244:, and many more.
81:
80:
41:
31:
30:
21:
20:
23129:
23128:
23124:
23123:
23122:
23120:
23119:
23118:
23104:Brahmic scripts
23089:
23088:
23087:
23082:
23081:
23072:
23065:
23058:
23051:
23040:
23033:
23026:
23019:
23012:
23005:
22991:
22984:
22977:
22970:
22963:
22956:
22949:
22942:
22931:
22924:
22917:
22910:
22903:
22896:
22889:
22884:Charles Barbier
22882:
22875:
22864:
22857:
22850:
22843:
22836:
22829:
22822:
22815:
22808:
22801:
22794:
22787:
22774:
22767:
22760:
22752:
22745:
22738:
22731:
22716:
22708:
22701:
22694:
22683:
22676:
22669:
22660:
22653:
22646:
22639:
22634:
22623:
22615:
22609:Frequency-based
22604:
22596:
22581:
22574:
22566:
22559:
22551:
22544:
22537:
22530:
22522:
22515:
22508:
22501:
22490:
22482:
22475:
22468:
22461:
22454:
22447:
22440:
22433:
22426:
22419:
22412:
22405:Bharati Braille
22402:
22396:
22388:
22381:
22374:
22363:
22357:
22350:
22343:
22336:
22329:
22322:
22315:
22308:
22301:
22290:
22284:
22277:
22272:
22265:
22260:
22255:
22250:
22243:
22236:
22229:
22222:
22211:
22204:
22197:
22190:
22183:
22176:
22168:
22161:
22154:
22147:
22140:
22133:
22126:
22119:
22112:
22105:
22098:
22091:
22084:
22076:
22069:
22062:
22055:
22048:
22041:
22034:
22027:
22020:
22013:
22006:
21999:
21992:
21985:
21979:Unified English
21973:
21966:
21959:
21951:
21944:
21937:
21930:
21923:
21908:Braille scripts
21903:
21896:
21889:
21882:
21875:
21864:
21860:
21855:
21810:
21625:
21608:
21604:Stokoe notation
21580:
21559:
21518:
21473:
21452:
21436:
21400:
21379:Logoconsonantal
21374:
21323:
21276:
21245:
21152:
21135:
21116:Siglas poveiras
21037:
21016:
20975:
20879:Younger Futhark
20583:Gregg shorthand
20379:
20358:
20211:
19863:
19593:
19576:
19355:
19338:
19321:
19294:Writing systems
19282:
19257:
19255:writing systems
19248:
19218:
19213:
19169:
19138:
19052:
19048:Aarohan Gurukul
19011:
18949:
18918:
18880:
18815:
18813:Nepali language
18810:
18780:
18775:
18729:
18710:Marathi theatre
18693:
18668:Marathi scripts
18663:
18633:Malvani Konkani
18588:
18579:
18536:
18531:
18501:
18496:
18445:
18424:
18408:
18354:
18317:
18279:
18224:
18154:
18149:
18119:
18114:
18068:
18016:
17963:
17942:Gujarati script
17888:
17830:
17804:
17778:
17773:
17738:
17730:
17725:
17608:
17332:
17328:
17319:
16677:
16363:
16354:
16295:Transliteration
16289:
16225:
16216:Brahmic scripts
16202:
16197:
16134:Wayback Machine
16109:Wayback Machine
16087:Wayback Machine
16076:
16067:Wayback Machine
15985:
15964:
15945:
15926:
15905:
15886:
15855:
15853:General sources
15850:
15840:
15838:
15834:
15821:
15817:
15816:
15812:
15802:
15800:
15796:
15783:
15779:
15778:
15774:
15764:
15762:
15753:
15752:
15748:
15743:on 6 June 2007.
15733:
15726:
15711:
15704:
15683:
15681:
15668:
15664:
15643:
15641:
15628:
15624:
15595:
15593:
15586:
15570:
15566:
15545:
15543:
15530:
15526:
15520:Wayback Machine
15513:Devanagari font
15511:
15507:
15501:Wayback Machine
15492:
15488:
15482:Wayback Machine
15469:
15462:
15456:Wayback Machine
15449:Sanskrit Ashram
15447:
15443:
15437:Wayback Machine
15428:
15424:
15411:
15410:
15406:
15396:
15394:
15387:Microsoft Learn
15379:
15375:
15369:Wayback Machine
15360:
15356:
15350:Wayback Machine
15341:
15337:
15331:Wayback Machine
15322:
15318:
15312:Wayback Machine
15303:
15299:
15293:Wayback Machine
15284:
15280:
15274:Wayback Machine
15265:
15261:
15255:Wayback Machine
15246:
15242:
15236:Wayback Machine
15223:
15219:
15213:Wayback Machine
15204:
15200:
15194:Wayback Machine
15185:
15178:
15172:Wayback Machine
15163:
15159:
15153:Wayback Machine
15144:
15140:
15134:Wayback Machine
15125:
15121:
15114:
15100:
15096:
15088:
15081:
15073:
15069:
15063:
15049:
15045:
15035:
15033:
15029:
15018:
15014:
15013:
15009:
14998:
14997:978-812460406-9
14980:
14976:
14971:. p. xiii.
14965:
14961:
14939:
14935:
14917:
14895:
14891:
14883:
14879:
14869:
14867:
14860:
14844:
14840:
14830:
14828:
14821:
14805:
14801:
14793:
14789:
14779:
14777:
14764:
14763:
14759:
14751:
14747:
14739:
14735:
14727:
14723:
14715:
14711:
14703:
14699:
14691:
14687:
14679:
14675:
14667:
14663:
14655:
14648:
14640:
14636:
14626:
14624:
14617:
14598:
14594:
14555:
14551:
14541:
14539:
14532:
14516:
14512:
14502:
14500:
14493:
14477:
14473:
14463:
14461:
14448:
14444:
14437:
14423:
14419:
14412:
14394:
14390:
14377:
14373:
14363:
14359:
14345:
14340:
14314:Witzel, Michael
14311:
14307:
14297:
14283:
14279:
14266:
14265:
14261:
14230:
14226:
14219:
14205:
14201:
14194:
14180:
14176:
14150:
14148:
14141:
14125:
14121:
14114:
14100:
14096:
14086:
14084:
14041:
14037:
14013:
14009:
14002:
13988:
13984:
13977:
13963:
13959:
13944:
13930:
13926:
13921:on 28 May 2012.
13913:
13912:
13908:
13901:
13887:
13878:
13871:
13857:
13853:
13834:
13833:
13822:
13812:
13810:
13795:
13791:
13781:
13779:
13769:
13765:
13755:
13753:
13745:
13744:
13740:
13733:
13719:
13710:
13698:
13697:
13690:
13676:
13674:
13672:
13654:
13645:
13638:
13624:
13615:
13604:
13600:
13593:
13571:
13567:
13558:
13556:
13539:
13535:
13527:
13523:
13518:
13514:
13507:
13493:
13489:
13461:
13445:
13438:
13434:
13429:
13424:
13360:
13353:
13346:
13339:
13336:
13234:Transliteration
13212:
13202:
13194:
13163:
13161:InScript layout
13145:
13143:
13136:
13078:
13073:
12887:
12559:
12365:
11837:
11824:
11808:Main articles:
11806:
11781:
11776:
11747:
11741:
11732:
11716:
11710:
11673:
11665:capital letters
11656:
11628:
11615:
11609:
11589:
11583:
11571:transliteration
11555:
11549:
11547:Transliteration
11525:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11367:
11361:Brāhmī numerals
11357:Indian numerals
11353:
11281:
11227:
11221:
11068:क्र ग्र भ्र ब्र
10537:
10531:
10440:Canarese script
10432:
7613:
7100:
7078:
7063:
7041:
7026:
7004:
6984:
6967:
6945:
6923:
6908:
6886:
6871:
6849:
6829:
6812:
6790:
6766:
6751:
6729:
6714:
6692:
6672:
6653:
6631:
6609:
6594:
6572:
6557:
6535:
6515:
6498:
6474:
6452:
6430:
6408:
6386:
6366:
6265:
6246:
6233:
6220:
6180:
6118:, respectively.
6084:
6076:
5579:nasalised vowel
5412:ॲ / ऍ
5249:
5176:
5079:
4987:
4904:
4829:
4752:
4677:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4611:
4545:Thonmi Sambhota
4533:
4524:
4495:
4494:
4384:
4374:
4373:
4173:
4158:
4157:
4090:
4089:
3993:
3992:
3903:
3902:
3819:
3818:
3717:
3716:
3615:
3614:
3512:
3502:
3501:
3192:
3181:
3180:
3124:
3122:Transliteration
3114:
3113:
3056:
3040:Brahmic scripts
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2012:
2011:
1951:Siddhaṃ matrika
1908:inscription in
1799:
1700:
1471:
1444:
1440:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1373:
1359:
1347:
1345:
1339:Asia portal
1331:
1323:
1291:
1282:Ol Chiki script
1268:
1245:
1207:Gurmukhi script
1202:Gujarati script
1180:Brahmic scripts
1141:
1112:
1111:
1005:Lik-Tai scripts
732:
724:
723:
475:
457:Brahmic scripts
418:
405:
400:
395:
388:
376:
359:
356:
338:
334:
330:
324:
317:
256:
249:Related scripts
97:
75:
63:
56:
44:
32:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
23127:
23117:
23116:
23111:
23106:
23101:
23084:
23083:
23078:
23077:
23074:
23073:
23071:
23070:
23063:
23056:
23048:
23046:
23045:Related topics
23042:
23041:
23039:
23038:
23031:
23024:
23021:New York Point
23017:
23010:
23002:
23000:
22993:
22992:
22990:
22989:
22982:
22975:
22968:
22961:
22954:
22947:
22939:
22937:
22933:
22932:
22930:
22929:
22922:
22915:
22908:
22905:Harris Mowbray
22901:
22894:
22887:
22880:
22872:
22870:
22866:
22865:
22863:
22862:
22855:
22848:
22841:
22834:
22827:
22820:
22813:
22806:
22799:
22792:
22789:Braille e-book
22784:
22782:
22776:
22775:
22773:
22772:
22765:
22758:
22750:
22743:
22736:
22728:
22726:
22722:
22721:
22718:
22717:
22715:
22714:
22706:
22699:
22691:
22689:
22685:
22684:
22682:
22681:
22674:
22667:
22666:
22665:
22658:
22651:
22644:
22631:
22629:
22625:
22624:
22622:
22621:
22612:
22610:
22606:
22605:
22603:
22602:
22593:
22591:
22587:
22586:
22583:
22582:
22580:
22579:
22572:
22564:
22557:
22549:
22542:
22535:
22528:
22520:
22513:
22506:
22498:
22496:
22492:
22491:
22489:
22488:
22480:
22473:
22466:
22459:
22452:
22445:
22438:
22431:
22424:
22417:
22409:
22407:
22398:
22397:
22395:
22394:
22386:
22379:
22371:
22369:
22359:
22358:
22356:
22355:
22348:
22341:
22334:
22327:
22320:
22313:
22306:
22298:
22296:
22286:
22285:
22283:
22282:
22281:
22280:
22275:
22270:
22263:
22258:
22253:
22241:
22234:
22227:
22219:
22217:
22210:
22209:
22202:
22195:
22188:
22181:
22174:
22166:
22159:
22152:
22145:
22138:
22131:
22124:
22117:
22110:
22103:
22096:
22089:
22082:
22074:
22067:
22060:
22053:
22046:
22039:
22032:
22025:
22018:
22011:
22004:
21997:
21990:
21983:
21971:
21964:
21957:
21949:
21942:
21935:
21928:
21920:
21918:
21916:French-ordered
21909:
21905:
21904:
21902:
21901:
21894:
21887:
21880:
21872:
21870:
21866:
21865:
21854:
21853:
21846:
21839:
21831:
21824:
21823:
21820:
21819:
21816:
21815:
21812:
21811:
21809:
21808:
21803:
21798:
21793:
21788:
21783:
21778:
21773:
21768:
21763:
21758:
21756:Linear Elamite
21753:
21748:
21743:
21738:
21737:
21736:
21731:
21726:
21721:
21716:
21711:
21701:
21696:
21691:
21686:
21681:
21676:
21671:
21666:
21661:
21656:
21651:
21646:
21641:
21636:
21630:
21627:
21626:
21614:
21613:
21610:
21609:
21607:
21606:
21601:
21596:
21591:
21585:
21582:
21581:
21578:Sign languages
21569:
21568:
21565:
21564:
21561:
21560:
21558:
21557:
21555:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
21552:
21547:
21542:
21537:
21532:
21530:Espanca script
21526:
21524:
21520:
21519:
21517:
21516:
21511:
21506:
21501:
21496:
21491:
21489:Linear Elamite
21485:
21483:
21475:
21474:
21462:
21461:
21458:
21457:
21454:
21453:
21451:
21450:
21444:
21442:
21438:
21437:
21435:
21434:
21429:
21424:
21419:
21414:
21408:
21406:
21402:
21401:
21399:
21398:
21393:
21388:
21382:
21380:
21376:
21375:
21373:
21372:
21370:Yi (Classical)
21367:
21362:
21357:
21352:
21347:
21342:
21337:
21331:
21329:
21325:
21324:
21322:
21321:
21316:
21311:
21306:
21301:
21296:
21290:
21288:
21282:
21281:
21278:
21277:
21275:
21274:
21269:
21264:
21259:
21253:
21251:
21247:
21246:
21244:
21243:
21238:
21233:
21228:
21223:
21218:
21217:
21216:
21211:
21206:
21196:
21194:Bronze scripts
21191:
21186:
21181:
21175:
21173:
21164:
21154:
21153:
21141:
21140:
21137:
21136:
21134:
21133:
21128:
21123:
21118:
21113:
21108:
21103:
21098:
21093:
21088:
21083:
21078:
21073:
21068:
21063:
21058:
21053:
21048:
21042:
21039:
21038:
21026:
21025:
21022:
21021:
21018:
21017:
21015:
21014:
21009:
21007:Flag semaphore
21004:
21002:New York Point
20999:
20997:Telegraph code
20994:
20992:Maritime flags
20989:
20983:
20981:
20977:
20976:
20974:
20973:
20968:
20963:
20958:
20953:
20948:
20946:Visible Speech
20943:
20938:
20933:
20928:
20923:
20918:
20916:Sorang Sompeng
20913:
20908:
20903:
20902:
20901:
20896:
20891:
20886:
20881:
20876:
20871:
20866:
20861:
20851:
20846:
20841:
20836:
20831:
20826:
20821:
20820:
20819:
20818:
20817:
20812:
20807:
20802:
20800:Galik alphabet
20797:
20782:
20777:
20772:
20767:
20762:
20757:
20752:
20747:
20742:
20737:
20732:
20727:
20722:
20717:
20712:
20707:
20706:
20705:
20700:
20698:Tironian notes
20695:
20690:
20685:
20680:
20675:
20670:
20665:
20660:
20655:
20650:
20645:
20640:
20630:
20625:
20620:
20615:
20610:
20605:
20600:
20595:
20585:
20580:
20575:
20570:
20565:
20564:
20563:
20558:
20553:
20543:
20541:Garay alphabet
20538:
20533:
20528:
20523:
20518:
20513:
20508:
20503:
20498:
20493:
20492:
20491:
20481:
20476:
20475:
20474:
20469:
20459:
20454:
20449:
20444:
20439:
20434:
20429:
20424:
20419:
20418:
20417:
20407:
20402:
20397:
20391:
20389:
20381:
20380:
20368:
20367:
20364:
20363:
20360:
20359:
20357:
20356:
20351:
20346:
20341:
20336:
20331:
20326:
20324:Sorang Sompeng
20321:
20316:
20311:
20306:
20301:
20296:
20291:
20286:
20281:
20276:
20271:
20266:
20261:
20256:
20251:
20250:
20249:
20247:Déné syllabics
20244:
20234:
20229:
20223:
20221:
20217:
20216:
20213:
20212:
20210:
20209:
20208:
20207:
20202:
20192:
20191:
20190:
20185:
20180:
20175:
20170:
20165:
20160:
20150:
20145:
20140:
20135:
20130:
20125:
20120:
20115:
20110:
20105:
20100:
20095:
20090:
20085:
20084:
20083:
20073:
20068:
20063:
20058:
20053:
20048:
20043:
20038:
20037:
20036:
20031:
20021:
20016:
20011:
20010:
20009:
19999:
19994:
19989:
19984:
19979:
19974:
19973:
19972:
19962:
19957:
19952:
19947:
19942:
19937:
19932:
19927:
19922:
19917:
19912:
19907:
19902:
19897:
19892:
19887:
19882:
19877:
19871:
19869:
19865:
19864:
19862:
19861:
19856:
19851:
19850:
19849:
19844:
19834:
19829:
19824:
19819:
19814:
19809:
19804:
19803:
19802:
19792:
19791:
19790:
19785:
19780:
19775:
19770:
19765:
19760:
19755:
19750:
19745:
19740:
19735:
19725:
19720:
19715:
19710:
19705:
19700:
19695:
19690:
19685:
19680:
19675:
19670:
19665:
19660:
19655:
19650:
19645:
19640:
19635:
19630:
19625:
19620:
19614:
19612:
19605:
19595:
19594:
19582:
19581:
19578:
19577:
19575:
19574:
19569:
19564:
19563:
19562:
19557:
19552:
19542:
19537:
19536:
19535:
19530:
19520:
19515:
19510:
19508:Proto-Sinaitic
19505:
19500:
19499:
19498:
19488:
19483:
19482:
19481:
19476:
19471:
19466:
19456:
19451:
19446:
19441:
19436:
19431:
19430:
19429:
19424:
19419:
19414:
19404:
19399:
19394:
19393:
19392:
19382:
19381:
19380:
19369:
19368:
19360:
19357:
19356:
19340:
19339:
19327:
19326:
19323:
19322:
19320:
19319:
19313:
19312:
19311:
19306:
19301:
19290:
19288:
19284:
19283:
19281:
19280:
19275:
19269:
19267:
19259:
19258:
19247:
19246:
19239:
19232:
19224:
19215:
19214:
19212:
19211:
19199:
19187:
19174:
19171:
19170:
19168:
19167:
19162:
19157:
19152:
19146:
19144:
19143:Related topics
19140:
19139:
19137:
19136:
19131:
19126:
19121:
19116:
19111:
19109:Madan Puraskar
19106:
19100:
19095:
19086:
19081:
19075:
19070:
19060:
19058:
19054:
19053:
19051:
19050:
19045:
19040:
19035:
19030:
19025:
19019:
19017:
19013:
19012:
19010:
19009:
19003:
18998:
18993:
18984:
18979:
18974:
18963:
18961:
18955:
18954:
18951:
18950:
18948:
18947:
18942:
18940:Nepali English
18937:
18932:
18926:
18924:
18920:
18919:
18917:
18916:
18914:Palpa language
18911:
18906:
18901:
18899:Eastern Pahari
18895:
18893:
18886:
18882:
18881:
18879:
18878:
18873:
18868:
18863:
18858:
18853:
18848:
18843:
18842:
18841:
18836:
18831:
18820:
18817:
18816:
18809:
18808:
18801:
18794:
18786:
18777:
18776:
18774:
18773:
18768:
18763:
18758:
18753:
18751:Jnanpith Award
18748:
18743:
18737:
18735:
18731:
18730:
18728:
18727:
18720:Marathi people
18717:
18712:
18707:
18705:Marathi Cinema
18701:
18699:
18695:
18694:
18692:
18691:
18686:
18681:
18671:
18669:
18665:
18664:
18662:
18661:
18656:
18650:
18645:
18640:
18635:
18630:
18625:
18620:
18615:
18610:
18605:
18600:
18594:
18592:
18581:
18580:
18578:
18577:
18572:
18567:
18562:
18557:
18552:
18547:
18541:
18538:
18537:
18530:
18529:
18522:
18515:
18507:
18498:
18497:
18495:
18494:
18489:
18484:
18479:
18474:
18472:Jnanpith Award
18469:
18464:
18459:
18453:
18451:
18447:
18446:
18444:
18443:
18438:
18432:
18430:
18426:
18425:
18423:
18422:
18416:
18414:
18410:
18409:
18407:
18406:
18401:
18400:
18399:
18389:
18384:
18379:
18374:
18368:
18366:
18360:
18359:
18356:
18355:
18353:
18352:
18347:
18342:
18337:
18331:
18329:
18319:
18318:
18316:
18315:
18310:
18305:
18300:
18295:
18289:
18287:
18281:
18280:
18278:
18277:
18272:
18267:
18262:
18257:
18252:
18247:
18241:
18239:
18230:
18226:
18225:
18223:
18222:
18217:
18212:
18207:
18202:
18197:
18192:
18187:
18182:
18181:
18180:
18175:
18170:
18159:
18156:
18155:
18148:
18147:
18140:
18133:
18125:
18116:
18115:
18113:
18112:
18107:
18102:
18097:
18092:
18087:
18082:
18076:
18074:
18070:
18069:
18067:
18066:
18065:
18064:
18059:
18054:
18049:
18044:
18035:
18034:
18033:
18032:
18024:
18022:
18018:
18017:
18015:
18014:
18009:
18007:Sanskrit poets
18004:
17999:
17994:
17989:
17984:
17979:
17973:
17971:
17965:
17964:
17962:
17961:
17960:
17959:
17954:
17949:
17944:
17939:
17930:
17929:
17928:
17927:
17922:
17917:
17908:
17907:
17906:
17905:
17896:
17894:
17890:
17889:
17887:
17886:
17881:
17876:
17875:
17874:
17869:
17864:
17859:
17849:
17844:
17842:Vedic Sanskrit
17838:
17836:
17832:
17831:
17829:
17828:
17823:
17818:
17812:
17810:
17809:Mode of spread
17806:
17805:
17803:
17802:
17797:
17792:
17786:
17784:
17783:Influence zone
17780:
17779:
17772:
17771:
17764:
17757:
17749:
17743:
17740:
17739:
17727:
17726:
17724:
17719:
17714:
17709:
17702:
17701:
17693:
17685:
17677:
17669:
17661:
17653:
17645:
17637:
17629:
17618:
17616:
17610:
17609:
17607:
17602:
17597:
17592:
17587:
17580:
17579:
17573:
17567:
17555:
17543:
17530:
17529:
17519:
17513:
17507:
17495:
17479:
17478:
17465:
17452:
17437:
17425:
17412:
17411:
17396:
17386:
17371:
17356:
17336:
17334:
17321:
17320:
17318:
17311:
17310:
17305:
17303:
17301:
17291:
17289:
17287:
17285:
17275:
17273:
17271:
17269:
17259:
17257:
17255:
17253:
17242:
17241:
17239:
17237:
17235:
17225:
17223:
17221:
17219:
17209:
17201:
17193:
17185:
17175:
17170:
17168:
17160:
17149:
17148:
17146:
17136:
17134:
17124:
17122:
17114:
17112:
17102:
17100:
17098:
17090:
17080:
17078:
17076:
17074:
17063:
17062:
17054:
17044:
17042:
17032:
17030:
17028:
17026:
17016:
17014:
17012:
17010:
17000:
16998:
16996:
16994:
16983:
16982:
16980:
16970:
16962:
16952:
16944:
16936:
16928:
16918:
16916:
16914:
16912:
16902:
16900:
16898:
16896:
16885:
16884:
16882:
16872:
16864:
16854:
16846:
16838:
16830:
16820:
16818:
16816:
16814:
16804:
16802:
16800:
16798:
16787:
16786:
16784:
16774:
16772:
16762:
16760:
16752:
16744:
16734:
16732:
16730:
16722:
16712:
16710:
16708:
16700:
16687:
16685:
16679:
16678:
16676:
16675:
16667:
16666:
16660:
16654:
16648:
16637:
16628:
16619:
16607:
16606:
16604:
16601:
16598:
16587:
16578:
16569:
16557:
16556:
16554:
16552:
16550:
16539:
16537:
16535:
16523:
16522:
16520:
16518:
16516:
16505:
16503:
16501:
16489:
16488:
16486:
16480:
16474:
16463:
16461:
16459:
16447:
16446:
16444:
16442:
16440:
16429:
16427:
16425:
16413:
16412:
16410:
16408:
16406:
16395:
16390:
16382:
16369:
16367:
16356:
16355:
16353:
16352:
16345:
16340:
16335:
16330:
16325:
16320:
16315:
16310:
16305:
16299:
16297:
16291:
16290:
16288:
16287:
16279:
16274:
16269:
16264:
16259:
16254:
16249:
16244:
16239:
16233:
16231:
16227:
16226:
16224:
16223:
16221:Inherent vowel
16218:
16213:
16207:
16204:
16203:
16196:
16195:
16188:
16181:
16173:
16167:
16166:
16154:10.2307/599893
16148:(1): 101–104.
16137:
16124:
16112:
16095:
16089:
16075:
16074:External links
16072:
16071:
16070:
16053:
16041:
16035:
16029:
16023:
16013:
16001:
15984:
15981:
15980:
15979:
15968:
15962:
15949:
15943:
15930:
15924:
15909:
15903:
15890:
15884:
15866:
15854:
15851:
15849:
15848:
15810:
15772:
15746:
15724:
15702:
15662:
15622:
15584:
15564:
15524:
15505:
15486:
15460:
15441:
15422:
15404:
15373:
15354:
15335:
15316:
15297:
15278:
15259:
15240:
15217:
15198:
15176:
15157:
15138:
15127:Akshar Unicode
15119:
15113:978-8120805088
15112:
15094:
15067:
15062:978-0201616330
15061:
15043:
15007:
14996:
14974:
14959:
14933:
14915:
14889:
14877:
14858:
14838:
14820:978-9042908802
14819:
14799:
14787:
14757:
14745:
14733:
14721:
14709:
14697:
14685:
14673:
14661:
14646:
14634:
14615:
14592:
14571:10.2307/595536
14549:
14530:
14510:
14491:
14471:
14442:
14436:978-0195356663
14435:
14417:
14411:978-9004293397
14410:
14388:
14371:
14357:
14339:978-0195305326
14338:
14305:
14296:978-3940344809
14295:
14277:
14259:
14224:
14218:978-0195356663
14217:
14199:
14193:978-8172110284
14192:
14174:
14139:
14119:
14113:978-0415772945
14112:
14094:
14061:10.2307/599893
14055:(1): 101–104.
14035:
14007:
14001:978-3447045049
14000:
13982:
13976:978-0415772945
13975:
13957:
13942:
13924:
13906:
13900:978-0415772945
13899:
13876:
13870:978-0804816540
13869:
13863:. p. 48.
13851:
13848:on 2 July 2017
13820:
13789:
13777:britannica.com
13771:Vaughan, Don.
13763:
13738:
13732:978-0195356663
13731:
13708:
13688:
13670:
13643:
13637:978-1615301492
13636:
13613:
13610:. p. 143.
13598:
13591:
13565:
13555:on 22 May 2019
13533:
13531:, p. 378.
13521:
13512:
13505:
13487:
13459:
13435:
13433:
13430:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13422:
13408:
13403:
13398:
13393:
13388:
13383:
13378:
13373:
13367:
13366:
13365:
13362:Writing portal
13351:
13335:
13332:
13201:
13198:
13193:
13190:
13162:
13159:
13135:
13132:
13129:
13128:
13127:
13126:
13118:
13104:
13103:
13101:
13099:
13097:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13087:
13084:
13081:
13076:
13071:
13068:
13065:
13062:
13059:
13056:
13052:
13051:
13048:
13045:
13042:
13039:
13036:
13033:
13030:
13027:
13024:
13021:
13018:
13015:
13012:
13009:
13006:
13003:
12999:
12998:
12995:
12992:
12989:
12986:
12983:
12980:
12977:
12974:
12971:
12968:
12965:
12962:
12959:
12956:
12953:
12950:
12946:
12945:
12942:
12939:
12936:
12933:
12930:
12927:
12924:
12921:
12918:
12915:
12912:
12909:
12906:
12903:
12900:
12897:
12893:
12892:
12875:
12874:
12873:
12872:
12864:
12850:
12849:
12847:
12845:
12843:
12841:
12839:
12837:
12835:
12833:
12831:
12829:
12827:
12825:
12823:
12821:
12819:
12817:
12813:
12812:
12810:
12808:
12806:
12804:
12802:
12800:
12798:
12796:
12794:
12792:
12790:
12788:
12786:
12784:
12782:
12780:
12776:
12775:
12773:
12771:
12769:
12767:
12765:
12763:
12761:
12759:
12757:
12755:
12753:
12751:
12749:
12747:
12745:
12743:
12739:
12738:
12736:
12734:
12732:
12730:
12728:
12726:
12724:
12722:
12720:
12718:
12716:
12714:
12712:
12710:
12708:
12706:
12702:
12701:
12699:
12697:
12695:
12693:
12691:
12689:
12687:
12685:
12683:
12681:
12679:
12677:
12675:
12673:
12671:
12669:
12665:
12664:
12662:
12660:
12658:
12656:
12654:
12652:
12649:
12646:
12643:
12640:
12637:
12634:
12631:
12628:
12625:
12622:
12618:
12617:
12614:
12611:
12608:
12605:
12602:
12599:
12596:
12593:
12590:
12587:
12584:
12581:
12578:
12575:
12572:
12569:
12565:
12564:
12547:
12546:
12545:
12544:
12530:
12529:
12526:
12523:
12520:
12517:
12514:
12511:
12508:
12505:
12502:
12499:
12496:
12493:
12490:
12487:
12484:
12481:
12477:
12476:
12473:
12470:
12467:
12464:
12461:
12458:
12455:
12452:
12449:
12446:
12443:
12440:
12437:
12434:
12431:
12428:
12424:
12423:
12420:
12417:
12414:
12411:
12408:
12405:
12402:
12399:
12396:
12393:
12390:
12387:
12384:
12381:
12378:
12375:
12371:
12370:
12353:
12352:
12351:
12350:
12336:
12335:
12332:
12329:
12326:
12323:
12320:
12317:
12314:
12311:
12308:
12305:
12302:
12299:
12296:
12293:
12290:
12285:
12281:
12280:
12277:
12274:
12271:
12268:
12265:
12262:
12259:
12256:
12253:
12250:
12245:
12240:
12237:
12234:
12231:
12228:
12224:
12223:
12220:
12217:
12214:
12211:
12208:
12205:
12202:
12199:
12196:
12193:
12190:
12187:
12184:
12181:
12178:
12173:
12169:
12168:
12165:
12162:
12159:
12156:
12153:
12150:
12147:
12144:
12141:
12138:
12135:
12132:
12129:
12126:
12123:
12120:
12116:
12115:
12112:
12109:
12104:
12101:
12098:
12095:
12092:
12089:
12086:
12083:
12080:
12077:
12074:
12071:
12068:
12065:
12061:
12060:
12057:
12054:
12051:
12048:
12045:
12042:
12039:
12036:
12033:
12030:
12027:
12024:
12021:
12018:
12015:
12012:
12008:
12007:
12004:
12001:
11998:
11995:
11992:
11989:
11986:
11983:
11980:
11977:
11974:
11971:
11968:
11965:
11962:
11959:
11955:
11954:
11951:
11948:
11945:
11942:
11939:
11936:
11933:
11930:
11927:
11924:
11921:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11900:
11896:
11895:
11892:
11889:
11886:
11883:
11880:
11877:
11874:
11871:
11868:
11865:
11862:
11859:
11856:
11853:
11850:
11847:
11843:
11842:
11805:
11802:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11771:
11770:
11766:
11743:Main article:
11740:
11737:
11731:
11728:
11712:Main article:
11709:
11706:
11672:
11669:
11655:
11652:
11627:
11624:
11611:Main article:
11608:
11605:
11585:Main article:
11582:
11579:
11551:Main article:
11548:
11545:
11524:
11521:
11518:
11517:
11512:
11507:
11502:
11497:
11492:
11487:
11482:
11477:
11472:
11466:
11465:
11456:
11447:
11438:
11429:
11420:
11411:
11402:
11393:
11384:
11352:
11349:
11280:
11277:
11235:Vedic Sanskrit
11223:Main article:
11220:
11217:
11216:
11215:
11152:
11094:
10838:
10533:Main article:
10530:
10527:
10524:
10523:
10516:
10508:
10507:
10500:
10492:
10491:
10484:
10476:
10475:
10468:
10460:
10459:
10456:
10431:
10428:
10425:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10360:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10295:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10230:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10165:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10100:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10035:
10034:
10029:
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9970:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9905:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9840:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9775:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9710:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9645:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9580:
9579:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9515:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9454:
9450:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9385:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9324:
9320:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9255:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9219:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9199:
9194:
9190:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9125:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9060:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8995:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8930:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8865:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8800:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8735:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8670:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8605:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8540:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8475:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8410:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8345:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8280:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8216:
8215:
8212:
8209:
8206:
8203:
8200:
8197:
8194:
8191:
8188:
8185:
8182:
8179:
7979:
7978:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7966:
7963:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7933:
7930:
7927:
7924:
7921:
7918:
7914:
7913:
7910:
7907:
7904:
7901:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7889:
7886:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7874:
7871:
7868:
7865:
7862:
7859:
7856:
7853:
7849:
7848:
7845:
7842:
7839:
7836:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7794:
7791:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7776:
7773:
7770:
7767:
7764:
7761:
7758:
7755:
7752:
7749:
7746:
7743:
7740:
7737:
7734:
7731:
7728:
7725:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7709:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7697:
7694:
7691:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7679:
7676:
7673:
7670:
7667:
7664:
7661:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7596:
7568:
7467:
7421:
7372:
7325:, and for the
7180:
7157:Vedic Sanskrit
7111:
7110:
7108:
7093:
7086:
7071:
7064:
7056:
7049:
7034:
7027:
7019:
7012:
6997:
6990:
6976:
6975:
6960:
6953:
6938:
6931:
6916:
6909:
6901:
6894:
6879:
6872:
6864:
6857:
6842:
6835:
6821:
6820:
6805:
6798:
6781:
6774:
6759:
6752:
6744:
6737:
6722:
6715:
6707:
6700:
6685:
6678:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6646:
6639:
6624:
6617:
6602:
6595:
6587:
6580:
6565:
6558:
6550:
6543:
6528:
6521:
6507:
6506:
6491:
6484:
6482:
6467:
6460:
6445:
6438:
6423:
6416:
6401:
6394:
6379:
6372:
6358:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6307:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6279:
6272:
6271:
6252:
6239:
6226:
6213:
6184:inherent vowel
6179:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6119:
6053:
6017:
6005:
5957:
5806:transliterated
5779:
5662:
5659:palatal nasals
5581:, a nasalised
5511:and the final
5479:
5478:
5471:
5462:
5455:
5453:
5443:
5436:
5427:
5420:
5418:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5397:
5388:
5381:
5363:
5356:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5304:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5239:
5238:
5231:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5166:
5165:
5158:
5149:
5142:
5135:
5125:
5118:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5085:
5071:
5070:
5063:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5030:
5023:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4977:
4976:
4966:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4933:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4896:
4895:
4888:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4819:
4818:
4811:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4742:
4741:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4676:
4673:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4612:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4557:Tibetan script
4541:Tibetan Empire
4537:Songtsen Gampo
4532:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4469:
4468:
4460:
4452:
4444:
4436:
4428:
4420:
4412:
4404:
4396:
4385:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4343:
4342:
4336:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4309:
4308:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4278:
4267:
4266:
4258:
4250:
4240:
4233:
4225:
4224:
4214:
4209:
4199:
4189:
4174:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4137:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4113:
4103:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4056:
4055:
4047:
4039:
4031:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4006:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3958:
3956:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3932:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3905:
3904:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3798:
3788:
3780:
3772:
3764:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3704:
3696:
3686:
3678:
3670:
3662:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3580:
3572:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3526:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3496:Schwa deletion
3489:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3457:
3456:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3361:
3360:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3333:
3332:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3305:
3304:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3287:
3286:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3259:
3258:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3231:
3230:
3219:
3214:
3206:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3045:Inherent vowel
3042:
3037:
3029:
3028:
3020:
3019:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2052:
2051:
2044:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2026:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1934:British Museum
1926:Madhya Pradesh
1899:Telugu-Kannada
1895:Siddha Matrika
1819:Southeast Asia
1805:of scripts of
1803:Brahmic family
1798:
1795:
1723:) to the word
1699:
1696:
1513:writing system
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1370:
1369:
1356:
1355:
1342:
1341:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1259:Persian script
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:Kannada script
1209:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1152:
1151:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1084:Telugu-Kannada
1071:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
972:
971:
970:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
943:
942:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
901:
896:
891:
890:
889:
879:
874:
869:
864:
854:
849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
824:
823:
822:
821:
820:
819:
804:
791:
781:
780:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
749:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
716:
715:
714:
709:
704:
703:
702:
701:
700:
697:
694:
691:
683:
682:
681:
671:
666:
665:
664:
654:
644:
643:
642:
641:
640:
635:
634:
633:
623:
613:
612:
611:
606:
601:
600:
599:
594:
579:
578:
577:
576:
575:
565:
560:
559:
558:
553:
533:
532:
531:
530:
529:
519:
518:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
460:
459:
449:
448:
442:⟩, see
415:
414:
411:
410:
389:
384:
381:
380:
377:
374:
371:
370:
364:
363:
354:
348:
347:
343:
342:
325:
323:Sister systems
322:
319:
318:
316:
315:
314:
313:
312:
311:
310:
309:
308:
307:
306:
305:
304:
303:
302:
301:
266:Proto-Sinaitic
259:
257:
255:Parent systems
254:
251:
250:
246:
245:
107:
103:
102:
87:
83:
82:
72:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
23126:
23115:
23112:
23110:
23107:
23105:
23102:
23100:
23097:
23096:
23094:
23068:
23064:
23061:
23057:
23054:
23050:
23049:
23047:
23043:
23036:
23032:
23029:
23028:Night writing
23025:
23022:
23018:
23015:
23011:
23008:
23004:
23003:
23001:
22999:
22994:
22987:
22983:
22980:
22976:
22973:
22969:
22966:
22962:
22959:
22955:
22952:
22948:
22945:
22941:
22940:
22938:
22936:Organisations
22934:
22927:
22923:
22920:
22916:
22913:
22909:
22906:
22902:
22899:
22898:Valentin Haüy
22895:
22892:
22888:
22885:
22881:
22878:
22877:Louis Braille
22874:
22873:
22871:
22867:
22860:
22856:
22853:
22849:
22846:
22842:
22839:
22835:
22832:
22828:
22825:
22821:
22818:
22814:
22811:
22810:Braille watch
22807:
22804:
22800:
22797:
22793:
22790:
22786:
22785:
22783:
22781:
22777:
22770:
22766:
22763:
22759:
22755:
22751:
22748:
22744:
22741:
22737:
22734:
22733:Braille music
22730:
22729:
22727:
22723:
22711:
22707:
22704:
22700:
22697:
22696:Luxembourgish
22693:
22692:
22690:
22686:
22679:
22675:
22672:
22668:
22663:
22659:
22656:
22652:
22649:
22645:
22642:
22638:
22637:
22633:
22632:
22630:
22626:
22618:
22614:
22613:
22611:
22607:
22599:
22595:
22594:
22592:
22588:
22577:
22573:
22569:
22565:
22562:
22558:
22554:
22550:
22547:
22543:
22540:
22536:
22533:
22529:
22525:
22521:
22518:
22514:
22511:
22507:
22504:
22500:
22499:
22497:
22495:Other scripts
22493:
22485:
22481:
22478:
22474:
22471:
22467:
22464:
22460:
22457:
22453:
22450:
22446:
22443:
22439:
22436:
22432:
22429:
22425:
22422:
22418:
22415:
22411:
22410:
22408:
22406:
22399:
22391:
22387:
22384:
22380:
22377:
22373:
22372:
22370:
22367:
22360:
22353:
22349:
22346:
22342:
22339:
22335:
22332:
22328:
22325:
22321:
22318:
22314:
22311:
22307:
22304:
22300:
22299:
22297:
22294:
22287:
22276:
22271:
22268:
22267:Northern Sámi
22264:
22259:
22254:
22249:
22248:
22246:
22242:
22239:
22235:
22232:
22228:
22225:
22221:
22220:
22218:
22216:Nordic family
22214:
22207:
22203:
22200:
22196:
22193:
22189:
22186:
22182:
22179:
22175:
22171:
22167:
22164:
22160:
22157:
22156:South African
22153:
22150:
22146:
22143:
22139:
22136:
22132:
22129:
22125:
22122:
22118:
22115:
22111:
22108:
22104:
22101:
22097:
22094:
22090:
22087:
22083:
22079:
22078:Luxembourgish
22075:
22072:
22068:
22065:
22061:
22058:
22054:
22051:
22047:
22044:
22040:
22037:
22033:
22030:
22026:
22023:
22019:
22016:
22012:
22009:
22005:
22002:
21998:
21995:
21991:
21988:
21984:
21980:
21976:
21972:
21969:
21965:
21962:
21958:
21954:
21950:
21947:
21943:
21940:
21936:
21933:
21929:
21926:
21922:
21921:
21919:
21917:
21913:
21910:
21906:
21899:
21895:
21892:
21891:ASCII braille
21888:
21885:
21881:
21878:
21874:
21873:
21871:
21867:
21859:
21852:
21847:
21845:
21840:
21838:
21833:
21832:
21829:
21825:
21807:
21804:
21802:
21799:
21797:
21794:
21792:
21789:
21787:
21784:
21782:
21779:
21777:
21774:
21772:
21769:
21767:
21764:
21762:
21759:
21757:
21754:
21752:
21749:
21747:
21744:
21742:
21739:
21735:
21732:
21730:
21727:
21725:
21722:
21720:
21717:
21715:
21712:
21710:
21707:
21706:
21705:
21702:
21700:
21697:
21695:
21692:
21690:
21687:
21685:
21682:
21680:
21677:
21675:
21672:
21670:
21667:
21665:
21662:
21660:
21657:
21655:
21652:
21650:
21647:
21645:
21642:
21640:
21637:
21635:
21632:
21631:
21628:
21624:
21619:
21615:
21605:
21602:
21600:
21597:
21595:
21592:
21590:
21587:
21586:
21583:
21579:
21574:
21570:
21556:
21553:
21551:
21548:
21546:
21543:
21541:
21538:
21536:
21533:
21531:
21528:
21527:
21525:
21521:
21515:
21512:
21510:
21507:
21505:
21502:
21500:
21497:
21495:
21492:
21490:
21487:
21486:
21484:
21480:
21476:
21472:
21467:
21463:
21449:
21446:
21445:
21443:
21439:
21433:
21430:
21428:
21425:
21423:
21422:Attic (Greek)
21420:
21418:
21415:
21413:
21410:
21409:
21407:
21403:
21397:
21394:
21392:
21389:
21387:
21384:
21383:
21381:
21377:
21371:
21368:
21366:
21363:
21361:
21360:Proto-Elamite
21358:
21356:
21353:
21351:
21348:
21346:
21343:
21341:
21338:
21336:
21333:
21332:
21330:
21326:
21320:
21317:
21315:
21312:
21310:
21307:
21305:
21302:
21300:
21297:
21295:
21292:
21291:
21289:
21287:
21283:
21273:
21270:
21268:
21265:
21263:
21260:
21258:
21255:
21254:
21252:
21248:
21242:
21239:
21237:
21234:
21232:
21229:
21227:
21224:
21222:
21219:
21215:
21212:
21210:
21207:
21205:
21202:
21201:
21200:
21197:
21195:
21192:
21190:
21187:
21185:
21182:
21180:
21177:
21176:
21174:
21172:
21168:
21165:
21163:
21159:
21155:
21151:
21146:
21142:
21132:
21129:
21127:
21124:
21122:
21119:
21117:
21114:
21112:
21109:
21107:
21104:
21102:
21099:
21097:
21094:
21092:
21089:
21087:
21084:
21082:
21079:
21077:
21074:
21072:
21069:
21067:
21064:
21062:
21059:
21057:
21054:
21052:
21049:
21047:
21044:
21043:
21040:
21036:
21031:
21027:
21013:
21010:
21008:
21005:
21003:
21000:
20998:
20995:
20993:
20990:
20988:
20985:
20984:
20982:
20978:
20972:
20969:
20967:
20964:
20962:
20959:
20957:
20954:
20952:
20949:
20947:
20944:
20942:
20939:
20937:
20934:
20932:
20929:
20927:
20924:
20922:
20919:
20917:
20914:
20912:
20909:
20907:
20904:
20900:
20897:
20895:
20892:
20890:
20887:
20885:
20882:
20880:
20877:
20875:
20874:Elder Futhark
20872:
20870:
20867:
20865:
20862:
20860:
20857:
20856:
20855:
20852:
20850:
20847:
20845:
20842:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20830:
20827:
20825:
20822:
20816:
20813:
20811:
20808:
20806:
20803:
20801:
20798:
20796:
20793:
20792:
20791:
20788:
20787:
20786:
20783:
20781:
20778:
20776:
20773:
20771:
20768:
20766:
20765:Old Hungarian
20763:
20761:
20758:
20756:
20753:
20751:
20748:
20746:
20743:
20741:
20738:
20736:
20733:
20731:
20728:
20726:
20723:
20721:
20718:
20716:
20713:
20711:
20708:
20704:
20701:
20699:
20696:
20694:
20691:
20689:
20686:
20684:
20681:
20679:
20676:
20674:
20671:
20669:
20666:
20664:
20661:
20659:
20656:
20654:
20651:
20649:
20646:
20644:
20641:
20639:
20636:
20635:
20634:
20631:
20629:
20626:
20624:
20621:
20619:
20616:
20614:
20611:
20609:
20606:
20604:
20601:
20599:
20596:
20593:
20589:
20586:
20584:
20581:
20579:
20576:
20574:
20571:
20569:
20566:
20562:
20559:
20557:
20554:
20552:
20549:
20548:
20547:
20544:
20542:
20539:
20537:
20534:
20532:
20529:
20527:
20524:
20522:
20519:
20517:
20514:
20512:
20509:
20507:
20504:
20502:
20499:
20497:
20494:
20490:
20487:
20486:
20485:
20482:
20480:
20477:
20473:
20470:
20468:
20465:
20464:
20463:
20460:
20458:
20455:
20453:
20450:
20448:
20445:
20443:
20440:
20438:
20435:
20433:
20430:
20428:
20425:
20423:
20420:
20416:
20413:
20412:
20411:
20408:
20406:
20403:
20401:
20398:
20396:
20393:
20392:
20390:
20386:
20382:
20378:
20373:
20369:
20355:
20352:
20350:
20347:
20345:
20342:
20340:
20337:
20335:
20332:
20330:
20327:
20325:
20322:
20320:
20317:
20315:
20312:
20310:
20307:
20305:
20302:
20300:
20299:Masaram Gondi
20297:
20295:
20292:
20290:
20287:
20285:
20282:
20280:
20277:
20275:
20272:
20270:
20269:Gunjala Gondi
20267:
20265:
20262:
20260:
20257:
20255:
20252:
20248:
20245:
20243:
20240:
20239:
20238:
20235:
20233:
20230:
20228:
20225:
20224:
20222:
20218:
20206:
20203:
20201:
20198:
20197:
20196:
20193:
20189:
20186:
20184:
20181:
20179:
20176:
20174:
20171:
20169:
20166:
20164:
20161:
20159:
20156:
20155:
20154:
20151:
20149:
20146:
20144:
20141:
20139:
20136:
20134:
20131:
20129:
20126:
20124:
20121:
20119:
20116:
20114:
20111:
20109:
20106:
20104:
20101:
20099:
20096:
20094:
20091:
20089:
20086:
20082:
20081:Old Sundanese
20079:
20078:
20077:
20074:
20072:
20069:
20067:
20064:
20062:
20059:
20057:
20054:
20052:
20049:
20047:
20044:
20042:
20039:
20035:
20032:
20030:
20027:
20026:
20025:
20024:Old Maldivian
20022:
20020:
20017:
20015:
20012:
20008:
20007:Bilang-bilang
20005:
20004:
20003:
20000:
19998:
19995:
19993:
19990:
19988:
19985:
19983:
19980:
19978:
19975:
19971:
19968:
19967:
19966:
19963:
19961:
19958:
19956:
19953:
19951:
19948:
19946:
19943:
19941:
19938:
19936:
19933:
19931:
19928:
19926:
19923:
19921:
19918:
19916:
19913:
19911:
19908:
19906:
19903:
19901:
19898:
19896:
19893:
19891:
19888:
19886:
19883:
19881:
19878:
19876:
19873:
19872:
19870:
19866:
19860:
19857:
19855:
19852:
19848:
19845:
19843:
19840:
19839:
19838:
19835:
19833:
19830:
19828:
19827:Sylheti Nagri
19825:
19823:
19820:
19818:
19815:
19813:
19810:
19808:
19805:
19801:
19798:
19797:
19796:
19793:
19789:
19786:
19784:
19781:
19779:
19776:
19774:
19771:
19769:
19766:
19764:
19761:
19759:
19756:
19754:
19751:
19749:
19746:
19744:
19741:
19739:
19736:
19734:
19731:
19730:
19729:
19726:
19724:
19721:
19719:
19716:
19714:
19711:
19709:
19706:
19704:
19701:
19699:
19696:
19694:
19691:
19689:
19686:
19684:
19681:
19679:
19676:
19674:
19671:
19669:
19666:
19664:
19661:
19659:
19656:
19654:
19651:
19649:
19646:
19644:
19641:
19639:
19636:
19634:
19631:
19629:
19628:Brahmi script
19626:
19624:
19621:
19619:
19616:
19615:
19613:
19609:
19606:
19604:
19600:
19596:
19592:
19587:
19583:
19573:
19570:
19568:
19565:
19561:
19558:
19556:
19553:
19551:
19548:
19547:
19546:
19543:
19541:
19538:
19534:
19531:
19529:
19526:
19525:
19524:
19523:South Arabian
19521:
19519:
19516:
19514:
19511:
19509:
19506:
19504:
19501:
19497:
19494:
19493:
19492:
19489:
19487:
19484:
19480:
19477:
19475:
19472:
19470:
19469:Inscriptional
19467:
19465:
19462:
19461:
19460:
19457:
19455:
19452:
19450:
19447:
19445:
19442:
19440:
19437:
19435:
19432:
19428:
19425:
19423:
19420:
19418:
19415:
19413:
19410:
19409:
19408:
19405:
19403:
19400:
19398:
19395:
19391:
19388:
19387:
19386:
19383:
19379:
19376:
19375:
19374:
19371:
19370:
19367:
19366:
19362:
19361:
19358:
19354:
19349:
19345:
19341:
19337:
19332:
19328:
19318:
19314:
19310:
19307:
19305:
19302:
19300:
19297:
19296:
19295:
19292:
19291:
19289:
19285:
19279:
19276:
19274:
19271:
19270:
19268:
19264:
19260:
19256:
19252:
19245:
19240:
19238:
19233:
19231:
19226:
19225:
19222:
19210:
19209:
19204:
19200:
19198:
19197:
19188:
19186:
19185:
19176:
19175:
19172:
19166:
19163:
19161:
19158:
19156:
19155:Bhanu Jayanti
19153:
19151:
19148:
19147:
19145:
19141:
19135:
19132:
19130:
19127:
19125:
19122:
19120:
19117:
19115:
19112:
19110:
19107:
19104:
19103:Yuva Puraskar
19101:
19099:
19096:
19094:
19090:
19087:
19085:
19082:
19079:
19076:
19074:
19071:
19069:
19065:
19062:
19061:
19059:
19055:
19049:
19046:
19044:
19041:
19039:
19036:
19034:
19031:
19029:
19026:
19024:
19023:Nepal Academy
19021:
19020:
19018:
19016:Organizations
19014:
19007:
19004:
19002:
18999:
18997:
18994:
18992:
18988:
18985:
18983:
18980:
18978:
18975:
18972:
18968:
18965:
18964:
18962:
18960:
18956:
18946:
18943:
18941:
18938:
18936:
18933:
18931:
18930:Signed Nepali
18928:
18927:
18925:
18921:
18915:
18912:
18910:
18907:
18905:
18902:
18900:
18897:
18896:
18894:
18890:
18887:
18883:
18877:
18874:
18872:
18869:
18867:
18864:
18862:
18861:Kinship terms
18859:
18857:
18854:
18852:
18849:
18847:
18844:
18840:
18837:
18835:
18832:
18830:
18827:
18826:
18825:
18822:
18821:
18818:
18814:
18807:
18802:
18800:
18795:
18793:
18788:
18787:
18784:
18772:
18769:
18767:
18764:
18762:
18759:
18757:
18754:
18752:
18749:
18747:
18744:
18742:
18739:
18738:
18736:
18732:
18725:
18721:
18718:
18716:
18713:
18711:
18708:
18706:
18703:
18702:
18700:
18696:
18690:
18687:
18685:
18682:
18680:
18676:
18675:Balbodh style
18673:
18672:
18670:
18666:
18660:
18657:
18654:
18651:
18649:
18646:
18644:
18641:
18639:
18636:
18634:
18631:
18629:
18626:
18624:
18621:
18619:
18618:Judeo-Marathi
18616:
18614:
18611:
18609:
18606:
18604:
18601:
18599:
18596:
18595:
18593:
18591:
18586:
18582:
18576:
18573:
18571:
18568:
18566:
18563:
18561:
18558:
18556:
18553:
18551:
18548:
18546:
18543:
18542:
18539:
18535:
18528:
18523:
18521:
18516:
18514:
18509:
18508:
18505:
18493:
18490:
18488:
18485:
18483:
18480:
18478:
18475:
18473:
18470:
18468:
18465:
18463:
18460:
18458:
18455:
18454:
18452:
18448:
18442:
18439:
18437:
18434:
18433:
18431:
18427:
18421:
18418:
18417:
18415:
18411:
18405:
18402:
18398:
18395:
18394:
18393:
18390:
18388:
18385:
18383:
18380:
18378:
18375:
18373:
18370:
18369:
18367:
18365:
18361:
18351:
18348:
18346:
18345:Haflong Hindi
18343:
18341:
18338:
18336:
18333:
18332:
18330:
18328:
18324:
18320:
18314:
18311:
18309:
18308:Chhattisgarhi
18306:
18304:
18301:
18299:
18296:
18294:
18291:
18290:
18288:
18286:
18282:
18276:
18273:
18271:
18268:
18266:
18263:
18261:
18258:
18256:
18253:
18251:
18248:
18246:
18243:
18242:
18240:
18238:
18234:
18231:
18227:
18221:
18218:
18216:
18213:
18211:
18208:
18206:
18203:
18201:
18200:Kinship terms
18198:
18196:
18193:
18191:
18188:
18186:
18183:
18179:
18176:
18174:
18171:
18169:
18166:
18165:
18164:
18161:
18160:
18157:
18153:
18146:
18141:
18139:
18134:
18132:
18127:
18126:
18123:
18111:
18108:
18106:
18103:
18101:
18098:
18096:
18093:
18091:
18088:
18086:
18083:
18081:
18078:
18077:
18075:
18073:Modern status
18071:
18063:
18060:
18058:
18055:
18053:
18050:
18048:
18045:
18043:
18040:
18039:
18037:
18036:
18031:
18028:
18027:
18026:
18025:
18023:
18021:Current usage
18019:
18013:
18010:
18008:
18005:
18003:
18000:
17998:
17995:
17993:
17990:
17988:
17985:
17983:
17980:
17978:
17975:
17974:
17972:
17970:
17966:
17958:
17955:
17953:
17950:
17948:
17945:
17943:
17940:
17938:
17937:Bangla script
17935:
17934:
17932:
17931:
17926:
17925:Nagari script
17923:
17921:
17918:
17916:
17913:
17912:
17910:
17909:
17904:
17903:Brahmi script
17901:
17900:
17898:
17897:
17895:
17891:
17885:
17882:
17880:
17879:Vedic grammar
17877:
17873:
17870:
17868:
17865:
17863:
17860:
17858:
17855:
17854:
17853:
17850:
17848:
17845:
17843:
17840:
17839:
17837:
17833:
17827:
17824:
17822:
17819:
17817:
17814:
17813:
17811:
17807:
17801:
17798:
17796:
17793:
17791:
17790:Greater India
17788:
17787:
17785:
17781:
17777:
17770:
17765:
17763:
17758:
17756:
17751:
17750:
17747:
17741:
17734:
17723:
17720:
17718:
17715:
17713:
17710:
17708:
17705:
17699:
17698:
17694:
17691:
17690:
17686:
17683:
17682:
17678:
17675:
17674:
17670:
17667:
17666:
17662:
17659:
17658:
17654:
17651:
17650:
17646:
17643:
17642:
17638:
17635:
17634:
17630:
17627:
17626:
17622:
17621:
17617:
17615:
17611:
17606:
17603:
17601:
17598:
17596:
17593:
17591:
17588:
17586:
17583:
17577:
17574:
17571:
17568:
17565:
17564:lāghava cihna
17561:
17560:
17556:
17553:
17549:
17548:
17544:
17541:
17537:
17536:
17532:
17531:
17528:
17525:
17524:
17520:
17517:
17514:
17511:
17508:
17505:
17501:
17500:
17496:
17493:
17489:
17486:
17485:
17481:
17480:
17476:
17472:
17469:
17466:
17463:
17459:
17456:
17453:
17450:
17446:
17443:
17442:
17438:
17435:
17431:
17430:
17426:
17423:
17419:
17418:
17414:
17413:
17409:
17405:
17402:
17401:
17397:
17394:
17390:
17387:
17384:
17380:
17377:
17376:
17372:
17369:
17365:
17362:
17361:
17357:
17354:
17353:
17348:
17345:
17344:
17340:
17339:
17335:
17331:
17326:
17322:
17317:
17314:
17309:
17306:
17304:
17302:
17300:
17297:
17296:
17292:
17290:
17288:
17286:
17284:
17281:
17280:
17276:
17274:
17272:
17270:
17268:
17265:
17264:
17260:
17258:
17256:
17254:
17252:
17249:
17248:
17244:
17243:
17240:
17238:
17236:
17234:
17231:
17230:
17226:
17224:
17222:
17220:
17218:
17215:
17214:
17210:
17208:
17205:
17202:
17200:
17197:
17194:
17192:
17189:
17186:
17184:
17181:
17180:
17176:
17174:
17171:
17169:
17167:
17164:
17161:
17159:
17156:
17155:
17151:
17150:
17147:
17145:
17142:
17141:
17137:
17135:
17133:
17130:
17129:
17125:
17123:
17121:
17118:
17115:
17113:
17111:
17108:
17107:
17103:
17101:
17099:
17097:
17094:
17091:
17089:
17086:
17085:
17081:
17079:
17077:
17075:
17073:
17070:
17069:
17065:
17064:
17061:
17058:
17055:
17053:
17050:
17049:
17045:
17043:
17041:
17038:
17037:
17033:
17031:
17029:
17027:
17025:
17022:
17021:
17017:
17015:
17013:
17011:
17009:
17006:
17005:
17001:
16999:
16997:
16995:
16993:
16990:
16989:
16985:
16984:
16981:
16979:
16976:
16975:
16971:
16969:
16966:
16963:
16961:
16958:
16957:
16953:
16951:
16948:
16945:
16943:
16940:
16937:
16935:
16932:
16929:
16927:
16924:
16923:
16919:
16917:
16915:
16913:
16911:
16908:
16907:
16903:
16901:
16899:
16897:
16895:
16892:
16891:
16887:
16886:
16883:
16881:
16878:
16877:
16873:
16871:
16868:
16865:
16863:
16860:
16859:
16855:
16853:
16850:
16847:
16845:
16842:
16839:
16837:
16834:
16831:
16829:
16826:
16825:
16821:
16819:
16817:
16815:
16813:
16810:
16809:
16805:
16803:
16801:
16799:
16797:
16794:
16793:
16789:
16788:
16785:
16783:
16780:
16779:
16775:
16773:
16771:
16768:
16767:
16763:
16761:
16759:
16756:
16753:
16751:
16748:
16745:
16743:
16740:
16739:
16735:
16733:
16731:
16729:
16726:
16723:
16721:
16718:
16717:
16713:
16711:
16709:
16707:
16704:
16701:
16699:
16696:
16695:
16691:
16690:
16686:
16684:
16680:
16674:
16671:
16670:
16664:
16661:
16658:
16655:
16652:
16649:
16647:
16643:
16642:
16638:
16636:
16632:
16629:
16627:
16623:
16620:
16618:
16614:
16613:
16609:
16608:
16605:
16602:
16599:
16597:
16593:
16592:
16588:
16586:
16582:
16579:
16577:
16573:
16570:
16568:
16564:
16563:
16559:
16558:
16555:
16553:
16551:
16549:
16545:
16544:
16540:
16538:
16536:
16534:
16530:
16529:
16525:
16524:
16521:
16519:
16517:
16515:
16511:
16510:
16506:
16504:
16502:
16500:
16496:
16495:
16491:
16490:
16487:
16484:
16481:
16478:
16475:
16473:
16469:
16468:
16464:
16462:
16460:
16458:
16454:
16453:
16449:
16448:
16445:
16443:
16441:
16439:
16435:
16434:
16430:
16428:
16426:
16424:
16420:
16419:
16415:
16414:
16411:
16409:
16407:
16405:
16401:
16400:
16396:
16394:
16391:
16389:
16386:
16383:
16381:
16378:
16377:
16373:
16372:
16368:
16366:
16361:
16357:
16350:
16346:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16326:
16324:
16323:Harvard-Kyoto
16321:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16311:
16309:
16306:
16304:
16301:
16300:
16298:
16296:
16292:
16286:
16283:
16280:
16278:
16275:
16273:
16270:
16268:
16265:
16263:
16260:
16258:
16255:
16253:
16250:
16248:
16245:
16243:
16240:
16238:
16235:
16234:
16232:
16228:
16222:
16219:
16217:
16214:
16212:
16209:
16208:
16205:
16201:
16194:
16189:
16187:
16182:
16180:
16175:
16174:
16171:
16163:
16159:
16155:
16151:
16147:
16143:
16138:
16135:
16131:
16128:
16125:
16122:
16118:
16117:
16113:
16110:
16106:
16103:
16099:
16096:
16093:
16090:
16088:
16084:
16081:
16078:
16077:
16068:
16064:
16061:
16057:
16056:David Pingree
16054:
16051:
16047:
16046:
16042:
16039:
16036:
16033:
16030:
16027:
16024:
16021:
16017:
16014:
16011:
16007:
16006:
16002:
15999:
15995:
15994:
15990:
15989:
15988:
15976:
15975:
15969:
15965:
15959:
15955:
15950:
15946:
15940:
15936:
15931:
15927:
15925:0-19-507993-0
15921:
15917:
15916:
15910:
15906:
15900:
15896:
15891:
15887:
15881:
15877:
15876:
15871:
15870:Masica, Colin
15867:
15862:
15857:
15856:
15833:
15829:
15828:
15820:
15814:
15795:
15791:
15790:
15782:
15776:
15760:
15756:
15750:
15742:
15738:
15731:
15729:
15720:
15716:
15709:
15707:
15699:
15698:
15679:
15675:
15674:
15666:
15659:
15658:
15639:
15635:
15634:
15626:
15619:
15618:
15591:
15587:
15581:
15577:
15576:
15568:
15561:
15560:
15541:
15537:
15536:
15528:
15521:
15517:
15514:
15509:
15502:
15498:
15495:
15490:
15483:
15479:
15476:
15472:
15467:
15465:
15457:
15453:
15450:
15445:
15438:
15434:
15431:
15426:
15418:
15417:shikshasanjal
15414:
15413:"Preeti Font"
15408:
15392:
15388:
15384:
15377:
15370:
15366:
15363:
15358:
15351:
15347:
15344:
15339:
15332:
15328:
15325:
15320:
15313:
15309:
15306:
15301:
15294:
15290:
15287:
15282:
15275:
15271:
15268:
15263:
15256:
15252:
15249:
15244:
15237:
15233:
15230:
15226:
15221:
15214:
15210:
15207:
15202:
15195:
15191:
15188:
15183:
15181:
15173:
15169:
15166:
15165:Arial Unicode
15161:
15154:
15150:
15147:
15142:
15135:
15131:
15128:
15123:
15115:
15109:
15105:
15098:
15087:
15080:
15079:
15071:
15064:
15058:
15054:
15047:
15028:
15024:
15017:
15011:
15003:
14999:
14993:
14989:
14985:
14978:
14970:
14963:
14956:
14948:
14944:
14937:
14930:
14926:
14922:
14918:
14912:
14908:
14904:
14901:. p. 3.
14900:
14893:
14886:
14881:
14865:
14861:
14859:90-04-07924-6
14855:
14851:
14850:
14842:
14826:
14822:
14816:
14812:
14811:
14803:
14796:
14791:
14775:
14771:
14767:
14761:
14754:
14749:
14742:
14741:Salomon (2003
14737:
14730:
14725:
14718:
14713:
14706:
14701:
14694:
14689:
14682:
14677:
14670:
14665:
14658:
14657:Salomon (2003
14653:
14651:
14643:
14642:Salomon (2003
14638:
14622:
14618:
14612:
14608:
14607:
14602:
14596:
14588:
14584:
14580:
14576:
14572:
14568:
14564:
14560:
14553:
14537:
14533:
14527:
14523:
14522:
14514:
14498:
14494:
14492:90-04-04172-9
14488:
14484:
14483:
14475:
14459:
14455:
14454:
14446:
14438:
14432:
14428:
14421:
14413:
14407:
14403:
14399:
14392:
14384:
14383:
14375:
14369:
14366:
14361:
14353:
14352:
14341:
14335:
14331:
14327:
14323:
14319:
14315:
14309:
14302:
14298:
14292:
14288:
14281:
14273:
14269:
14263:
14255:
14251:
14247:
14243:
14239:
14235:
14228:
14220:
14214:
14210:
14203:
14195:
14189:
14185:
14178:
14171:
14146:
14142:
14136:
14132:
14131:
14123:
14115:
14109:
14105:
14098:
14082:
14078:
14074:
14070:
14066:
14062:
14058:
14054:
14050:
14046:
14039:
14031:
14027:
14023:
14022:
14017:
14011:
14003:
13997:
13993:
13986:
13978:
13972:
13968:
13961:
13953:
13949:
13945:
13943:0-7286-0175-3
13939:
13935:
13928:
13920:
13916:
13910:
13902:
13896:
13892:
13885:
13883:
13881:
13872:
13866:
13862:
13855:
13847:
13843:
13839:
13838:
13831:
13829:
13827:
13825:
13808:
13804:
13800:
13793:
13778:
13774:
13767:
13752:
13748:
13742:
13734:
13728:
13724:
13717:
13715:
13713:
13704:
13703:
13695:
13693:
13685:
13673:
13667:
13663:
13659:
13652:
13650:
13648:
13639:
13633:
13629:
13622:
13620:
13618:
13609:
13602:
13594:
13592:9780521786539
13588:
13584:
13580:
13576:
13569:
13554:
13550:
13549:
13545:
13537:
13530:
13525:
13516:
13508:
13502:
13498:
13491:
13484:
13475:
13462:
13456:
13452:
13451:
13443:
13441:
13436:
13420:
13416:
13412:
13409:
13407:
13404:
13402:
13399:
13397:
13394:
13392:
13389:
13387:
13384:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13372:
13369:
13368:
13363:
13357:
13352:
13349:
13343:
13338:
13331:
13329:
13325:
13321:
13316:
13308:
13292:
13287:
13283:
13279:
13274:
13272:
13268:
13263:
13261:
13257:
13253:
13245:
13235:
13206:
13197:
13185:
13181:
13179:
13175:
13171:
13167:
13141:
13123:
13119:
13115:
13111:
13110:
13109:
13105:
13054:
13053:
13001:
13000:
12948:
12947:
12943:
12940:
12937:
12934:
12931:
12928:
12925:
12922:
12919:
12916:
12913:
12910:
12907:
12904:
12901:
12898:
12895:
12894:
12890:
12886:
12885:
12880:
12869:
12865:
12861:
12857:
12856:
12855:
12851:
12815:
12814:
12778:
12777:
12741:
12740:
12704:
12703:
12667:
12666:
12620:
12619:
12615:
12612:
12609:
12606:
12603:
12600:
12597:
12594:
12591:
12588:
12585:
12582:
12579:
12576:
12573:
12570:
12567:
12566:
12562:
12558:
12557:
12552:
12541:
12537:
12536:
12535:
12531:
12479:
12478:
12426:
12425:
12421:
12418:
12415:
12412:
12409:
12406:
12403:
12400:
12397:
12394:
12391:
12388:
12385:
12382:
12379:
12376:
12373:
12372:
12368:
12364:
12363:
12358:
12347:
12343:
12342:
12341:
12337:
12289:
12283:
12282:
12249:
12244:
12226:
12225:
12177:
12171:
12170:
12118:
12117:
12108:
12063:
12062:
12010:
12009:
11957:
11956:
11917:
11912:
11907:
11898:
11897:
11893:
11890:
11887:
11884:
11881:
11878:
11875:
11872:
11869:
11866:
11863:
11860:
11857:
11854:
11851:
11848:
11845:
11844:
11840:
11836:
11835:
11830:
11827:
11823:
11819:
11815:
11811:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11795:Indic scripts
11791:
11789:
11785:
11767:
11764:
11760:
11759:
11758:
11756:
11752:
11746:
11736:
11727:
11725:
11721:
11715:
11705:
11703:
11699:
11698:Indic scripts
11694:
11689:
11688:Harvard-Kyoto
11685:
11681:
11677:
11668:
11666:
11661:
11660:Harvard-Kyoto
11654:Harvard-Kyoto
11651:
11649:
11644:
11642:
11638:
11633:
11623:
11621:
11614:
11604:
11602:
11598:
11594:
11588:
11578:
11576:
11572:
11568:
11559:
11554:
11544:
11540:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11513:
11508:
11503:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11467:
11462:
11457:
11453:
11448:
11444:
11439:
11435:
11430:
11426:
11421:
11417:
11412:
11408:
11403:
11399:
11394:
11390:
11385:
11381:
11376:
11375:
11372:
11366:
11362:
11358:
11348:
11346:
11345:question mark
11342:
11338:
11334:
11330:
11326:
11322:
11320:
11307:
11301:
11295:
11294:
11276:
11275:is unmarked.
11273:
11261:
11249:
11244:
11240:
11236:
11232:
11226:
11194:
11170:
11164:
11158:
11153:
11149:
11138:
11127:
11116:
11105:
11095:
11091:
11080:
11063:
11052:
11041:
11030:
11019:
11008:
10997:
10986:
10975:
10964:
10953:
10942:
10931:
10920:
10909:
10898:
10887:
10876:
10865:
10854:
10848:
10839:
10835:
10824:
10813:
10802:
10791:
10780:
10769:
10758:
10747:
10736:
10725:
10714:
10703:
10680:
10657:
10634:
10623:
10612:
10602:
10601:
10590:
10586:
10584:
10579:
10567:
10562:
10558:
10550:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10521:
10517:
10514:
10510:
10509:
10505:
10501:
10498:
10494:
10493:
10489:
10485:
10482:
10478:
10477:
10473:
10469:
10466:
10462:
10461:
10457:
10454:
10453:
10447:
10441:
10436:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10405:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10240:
10235:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9770:
9765:
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9705:
9700:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9625:
9620:
9615:
9610:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9520:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8860:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8218:
8217:
8213:
8210:
8207:
8204:
8201:
8198:
8195:
8192:
8189:
8186:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8171:
8168:
8161:
8154:
8147:
8140:
8131:
8127:
8126:
8125:Bhagavad Gita
8120:
8114:
8110:
8108:
8103:
8091:
8061:
8049:
8037:
8026:
8022:
8017:
8005:
7993:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7946:
7943:
7940:
7937:
7934:
7931:
7928:
7925:
7922:
7919:
7916:
7911:
7908:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7893:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7881:
7878:
7875:
7872:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7860:
7857:
7854:
7851:
7846:
7843:
7840:
7837:
7834:
7831:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7819:
7816:
7813:
7810:
7807:
7804:
7801:
7798:
7795:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7783:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7719:
7716:
7713:
7710:
7707:
7704:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7686:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7674:
7671:
7668:
7665:
7662:
7659:
7655:
7653:
7648:
7642:
7636:
7622:
7617:
7597:
7595:represents ).
7587:
7576:
7572:
7569:
7565:
7554:
7543:
7532:
7521:
7510:
7499:
7488:
7478:
7474:
7471:
7468:
7463:
7455:
7447:
7439:
7433:
7429:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7373:
7366:
7352:
7342:
7338:
7329:developments
7328:
7324:
7320:
7310:
7306:
7300:
7294:
7290:
7284:
7278:
7274:
7268:
7262:
7258:
7248:
7244:
7234:
7230:
7226:
7215:
7214:
7208:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7159:, which is a
7158:
7154:
7150:
7144:
7136:
7130:
7125:
7115:
7114:
7105:
7098:
7094:
7087:
7083:
7076:
7072:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7050:
7046:
7039:
7035:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7013:
7009:
7002:
6998:
6991:
6988:
6982:
6978:
6977:
6972:
6965:
6961:
6954:
6950:
6943:
6939:
6932:
6928:
6921:
6917:
6910:
6906:
6902:
6895:
6891:
6884:
6880:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6858:
6854:
6847:
6843:
6836:
6833:
6827:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6810:
6806:
6799:
6795:
6788:
6787:
6782:
6775:
6771:
6764:
6760:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6738:
6734:
6727:
6723:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6701:
6697:
6690:
6686:
6679:
6676:
6670:
6666:
6665:
6658:
6651:
6647:
6640:
6636:
6629:
6625:
6618:
6614:
6607:
6603:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6581:
6577:
6570:
6566:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6544:
6540:
6533:
6529:
6522:
6519:
6513:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6496:
6492:
6485:
6479:
6472:
6468:
6461:
6457:
6450:
6446:
6439:
6435:
6428:
6424:
6417:
6413:
6406:
6402:
6395:
6391:
6384:
6380:
6373:
6370:
6364:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6334:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6284:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6263:
6257:
6250:
6244:
6237:
6231:
6224:
6218:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6189:
6185:
6172:
6120:
6116:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6090:
6082:
6074:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6039:
6028:
6018:
6015:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5996:
5990:
5979:
5968:
5958:
5955:
5946:"sit" versus
5944:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5917:
5907:
5902:
5891:
5880:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5848:
5837:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5786:
5780:
5764:
5758:
5752:
5747:
5737:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5704:, "sometimes
5702:
5697:
5696:Salomon (2003
5691:
5684:
5678:
5677:
5670:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5651:
5640:
5629:
5624:
5614:
5609:
5603:
5598:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5580:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5552:
5545:
5539:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5472:
5468:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5454:
5444:
5437:
5433:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5419:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5398:
5394:
5389:
5386:
5375:
5370: /
5364:
5357:
5353:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5327:
5322: /
5316:
5314:
5313:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5289:
5282:
5278:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5252:
5248:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5216:
5209:
5205:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5179:
5175:
5173:
5172:kaṇṭhatālavya
5168:
5167:
5159:
5155:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5126:
5119:
5115:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5086:
5083:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5064:
5060:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5031:
5024:
5020:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4994:
4991:
4986:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4967:
4963:
4958:
4955:
4944:
4934:
4930:
4925:
4922:
4911:
4908:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4877:
4866:
4859:
4855:
4850:
4847:
4836:
4833:
4828:
4826:
4821:
4820:
4812:
4808:
4803:
4800:
4789:
4782:
4778:
4773:
4770:
4759:
4756:
4751:
4749:
4744:
4743:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4716:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4672:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4587:
4580:
4575:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4171:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:Harvard-Kyoto
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:Uttar Pradesh
1927:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1865:Nāgarī script
1863:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1827:Nagari script
1824:
1823:Brāhmī script
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1620:Chhattisgarhi
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:Indic scripts
1553:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1449:
1448:
1435:
1393:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1241:Telugu script
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:Meitei script
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
947:
944:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
888:
885:
884:
883:
882:Old Sundanese
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
858:
855:
853:
850:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
818:
815:
814:
813:
810:
809:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
798:
795:
794:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
743:
740:
739:
738:
735:
734:
728:
727:
720:
717:
713:
710:
708:
705:
698:
695:
692:
689:
688:
687:
684:
680:
677:
676:
675:
672:
670:
667:
663:
660:
659:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:
645:
639:
636:
632:
629:
628:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
614:
610:
607:
605:
602:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
574:
573:Sylheti Nagri
571:
570:
569:
566:
564:
561:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
547:
544:
543:
542:
539:
538:
537:
534:
528:
525:
524:
523:
520:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
482:
481:
478:
477:
471:
470:
466:
465:Brahmi script
462:
461:
458:
455:
454:
445:
433:
429:
427:
423:
416:
412:
408:
407:U+1CD0–U+1CFF
403:
402:U+11B00–11B5F
398:
397:U+A8E0–U+A8FF
393:
392:U+0900–U+097F
390:
387:
386:Unicode range
382:
378:
375:Unicode alias
372:
369:
365:
355:
353:
349:
344:
341:
337:
333:
329:
326:
320:
299:
298:
297:
294:
293:
292:
289:
288:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
278:
277:
274:
273:
272:
269:
268:
267:
264:
263:
262:
258:
252:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
142:Chhattisgarhi
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:(Co-official)
100:
95:
91:
88:
84:
79:
73:
69:
65:
59:
55:
51:
47:
40:
35:
22:
19:
22568:Thai and Lao
22245:Scandinavian
21877:1829 braille
21869:Braille cell
21669:Cypro-Minoan
21535:Pahawh Hmong
21448:Sitelen Pona
21412:Hindu-Arabic
20745:Mundari Bani
20319:Pahawh Hmong
20128:Tamil-Brahmi
20034:Eveyla Akuru
20029:Dhives Akuru
19632:
19496:Paleo-Hebrew
19363:
19299:undeciphered
19206:
19194:
19182:
18850:
18678:
18477:Hindi cinema
18340:Bombay Hindi
18189:
17914:
17695:
17687:
17679:
17671:
17663:
17655:
17647:
17639:
17631:
17623:
17563:
17557:
17551:
17545:
17539:
17533:
17526:
17521:
17503:
17497:
17491:
17487:
17482:
17474:
17470:
17461:
17457:
17448:
17444:
17439:
17433:
17427:
17421:
17415:
17407:
17403:
17398:
17392:
17382:
17378:
17373:
17367:
17363:
17358:
17350:
17346:
17341:
17298:
17293:
17282:
17277:
17266:
17261:
17250:
17245:
17232:
17227:
17216:
17211:
17206:
17198:
17190:
17182:
17177:
17165:
17157:
17152:
17143:
17138:
17131:
17126:
17119:
17109:
17104:
17095:
17087:
17082:
17071:
17066:
17059:
17051:
17046:
17039:
17034:
17023:
17018:
17007:
17002:
16991:
16986:
16977:
16972:
16967:
16959:
16954:
16949:
16941:
16933:
16925:
16920:
16909:
16904:
16893:
16888:
16879:
16874:
16869:
16861:
16856:
16851:
16843:
16835:
16827:
16822:
16811:
16806:
16795:
16790:
16781:
16776:
16769:
16764:
16757:
16749:
16741:
16736:
16727:
16719:
16714:
16705:
16697:
16692:
16645:
16639:
16634:
16625:
16616:
16610:
16595:
16589:
16584:
16575:
16566:
16560:
16547:
16541:
16532:
16526:
16513:
16507:
16498:
16492:
16471:
16465:
16456:
16450:
16437:
16431:
16422:
16416:
16403:
16397:
16387:
16379:
16374:
16284:
16199:
16145:
16141:
16121:Google Books
16119:, p. 30, at
16114:
16050:Google Books
16043:
16019:
16010:Google Books
16003:
15998:Google Books
15991:
15986:
15973:
15953:
15934:
15914:
15894:
15874:
15860:
15839:. Retrieved
15825:
15813:
15801:. Retrieved
15787:
15775:
15763:. Retrieved
15749:
15741:the original
15719:the original
15690:
15689:
15682:, retrieved
15672:
15665:
15650:
15649:
15642:, retrieved
15632:
15625:
15602:
15601:
15594:, retrieved
15574:
15567:
15552:
15551:
15544:. Retrieved
15534:
15527:
15508:
15489:
15444:
15425:
15416:
15407:
15397:19 September
15395:. Retrieved
15386:
15376:
15357:
15338:
15319:
15300:
15281:
15262:
15243:
15220:
15201:
15160:
15141:
15122:
15103:
15097:
15086:the original
15077:
15070:
15052:
15046:
15034:. Retrieved
15022:
15010:
15002:the original
14987:
14977:
14968:
14962:
14950:
14946:
14936:
14928:
14898:
14892:
14885:Masica (1991
14880:
14868:. Retrieved
14848:
14841:
14829:. Retrieved
14809:
14802:
14795:Wikner (1996
14790:
14778:. Retrieved
14769:
14760:
14748:
14736:
14724:
14712:
14700:
14688:
14681:Wikner (1996
14676:
14669:Wikner (1996
14664:
14637:
14625:. Retrieved
14605:
14595:
14562:
14558:
14552:
14540:. Retrieved
14520:
14513:
14501:. Retrieved
14481:
14474:
14462:. Retrieved
14452:
14445:
14426:
14420:
14397:
14391:
14381:
14374:
14360:
14350:
14321:
14308:
14300:
14286:
14280:
14272:the original
14262:
14240:(1): 41–53.
14237:
14233:
14227:
14208:
14202:
14183:
14177:
14156:
14149:. Retrieved
14129:
14122:
14103:
14097:
14085:. Retrieved
14052:
14048:
14038:
14020:
14010:
13991:
13985:
13966:
13960:
13933:
13927:
13919:the original
13909:
13890:
13860:
13854:
13846:the original
13836:
13811:. Retrieved
13803:omniglot.com
13802:
13792:
13782:15 September
13780:. Retrieved
13776:
13766:
13754:. Retrieved
13750:
13741:
13722:
13701:
13682:
13675:. Retrieved
13661:
13627:
13607:
13601:
13574:
13568:
13557:, retrieved
13553:the original
13547:
13543:
13536:
13529:Salomon 1996
13524:
13515:
13496:
13490:
13464:
13449:
13320:Ubuntu Linux
13317:
13275:
13264:
13249:
13195:
13164:
13122:
13114:
13107:
12882:
12868:
12860:
12853:
12554:
12540:
12533:
12360:
12346:
12339:
11832:
11825:
11799:
11792:
11782:
11748:
11733:
11717:
11674:
11657:
11645:
11636:
11629:
11616:
11590:
11575:Roman script
11567:Romanisation
11564:
11542:
11537:
11533:
11526:
11370:
11316:
11282:
11231:pitch accent
11228:
11219:Accent marks
10554:
10544:
10445:
8135:
8123:
8027:. The vowel
7982:
7631:
7573::147) notes
7571:Masica (1991
7357:. (Although
7192:phoneticians
7187:
7184:Masica (1991
7149:lateral flap
6181:
6088:
6080:
5926:
5623:Masica (1991
5562:Masica (1991
5488:, the final
5242:
5169:
4980:
4822:
4745:
4740:(Barakhadi)
4678:
4647:letter order
4644:
4576:
4568:
4561:
4534:
4485:Bhūtasaṃkhyā
4462:
4454:
4446:
4438:
4430:
4422:
4414:
4406:
4398:
4390:
4348:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4300:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4263:
4255:
4247:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4216:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4179:
4132:
4127:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4080:
4075:
4064:
4059:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4028:
4023:
4011:
4003:
3998:
3987:
3982:
3975:
3970:
3963:
3953:
3948:
3937:
3929:
3924:
3913:
3908:
3899:
3891:
3886:
3879:
3874:
3863:
3858:
3845:
3840:
3829:
3824:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3756:
3743:
3738:
3727:
3722:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3654:
3641:
3636:
3625:
3620:
3609:
3604:
3597:
3592:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3564:
3553:
3545:
3540:
3531:
3523:
3518:
3453:
3447:
3442:
3433:
3424:
3418:
3399:
3393:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3364:
3357:
3351:
3342:
3336:
3329:
3323:
3314:
3308:
3283:
3277:
3268:
3262:
3255:
3249:
3240:
3234:
3227:
3221:
3211:
3203:
3198:
3108:
3016:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2774:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
1984:
1918:
1859:
1800:
1701:
1569:
1535:
1516:
1488:
1481:Indic script
1464:
1461:
1391:
1390:
1287:Latin script
1236:Tamil script
1194:
1004:
767:Dhives Akuru
737:Tamil-Brahmi
545:
438:and ⟨
420:
18:
23067:RoboBraille
22891:Róża Czacka
22831:Perforation
22628:Independent
22526:(Bhutanese)
22261:Greenlandic
21932:Azerbaijani
21734:Jindai moji
21623:Syllabaries
21594:SignWriting
21494:Celtiberian
21396:Hieroglyphs
21199:Seal script
21184:Traditional
21056:Blissymbols
20961:Warang Citi
20936:Tolong Siki
20889:Marcomannic
20869:Dalecarlian
20859:Anglo-Saxon
20839:Pau Cin Hau
20730:Medefaidrin
20683:Merovingian
20643:Blackletter
20551:Asomtavruli
20344:Warang Citi
20153:Ulu scripts
20098:New Tai Lue
20041:Mon–Burmese
19895:Bhattiprolu
19723:Nandinagari
19550:ʾEsṭrangēlā
19309:constructed
19006:Tesro Aayam
18771:Maharashtra
17952:Odia script
17947:Kawi script
17920:Nandinagari
17826:Sanskritism
17712:Akṣarapallī
17475:upadhmānīya
17462:jihvāmūlīya
17393:candrabindu
17383:candrabindu
17330:punctuation
16343:WX notation
15757:. LOC.gov.
15684:15 November
15644:15 November
15596:15 November
15546:15 November
15036:12 February
14870:15 November
14753:Verma (2003
14729:Snell (2000
14717:Snell (2000
14705:Snell (2000
14693:Snell (2000
14151:15 November
13328:WX notation
13239:इनस्क्रिप्ट
11763:prefix code
11745:WX notation
11300:pūrṇa virām
11279:Punctuation
10569:is written
10547:, page 25,
6249:Approximant
5906:Snell (2000
5804:) (usually
5763:candrabindu
5748:". When an
5711:candrabindu
5668:candrabindu
5245:kaṇṭhoṣṭhya
4571:Kawi script
4480:Akṣarapallī
4170:punctuation
3169:WX notation
1906:Jawalamukhi
1831:Nandināgarī
1779:Nandināgarī
1692:South India
1688:Nandināgarī
1668:Nepal Bhasa
1616:Braj Bhasha
1604:Apabhramsha
1542:letter case
1538:orthography
1264:Urdu script
1229:Odia script
1074:Bhattiprolu
1039:New Tai Lue
990:S'gaw Karen
975:Mon–Burmese
904:Ulu scripts
696:Pungs-chung
563:Nandinagari
394:Devanagari,
328:Nandināgarī
110:Apabhramsha
62:Time period
49:Script type
23099:Devanagari
23093:Categories
22619:(obsolete)
22600:(obsolete)
22392:(Pakistan)
22303:Belarusian
22185:Vietnamese
22128:Portuguese
22114:Philippine
22071:Lithuanian
21724:Hentaigana
21719:Man'yōgana
21179:Simplified
21066:Ersu Shaba
20980:Non-linear
20785:Old Uyghur
20775:Old Permic
20770:Old Italic
20703:Visigothic
20638:Beneventan
20573:Glagolitic
20536:Gadabuursi
20200:Kolezhuthu
20195:Vatteluttu
20133:Tanchangya
20056:Saurashtra
19633:Devanagari
19491:Phoenician
19444:Manichaean
19208:Wiktionary
19093:Recipients
19064:Literature
18904:Jumli Khas
18851:Devanagari
18829:Declension
18715:Literature
18679:Devanagari
18555:Literature
18457:Literature
18313:Fiji Hindi
18275:Sansi Boli
18260:Hindustani
18220:Hindustani
18190:Devanagari
18168:Declension
18052:Indonesian
18038:Loanwords
18002:Literature
17969:Literature
17915:Devanagari
17795:Indosphere
17391:(inverted
17325:Diacritics
16683:Consonants
16200:Devanāgarī
15781:"0001.eps"
15606:ISO 15919
15276:KDE (2012)
14627:28 October
14542:28 October
14503:28 October
14464:28 October
14157:(p. 110) "
13427:References
13312:मराठी लिपी
13309:(Marathi:
13296:अक्षरांतरण
13260:Google IME
13192:Typewriter
12651:𑬉
12648:𑬈
12645:𑬇
12642:𑬆
12639:𑬅
12636:𑬄
12633:𑬃
12630:𑬂
12627:𑬁
12624:𑬀
11834:Devanagari
11755:IIT Kanpur
11693:devanāgarī
11355:See also:
11319:alpa virām
11190:) and for
8153:bārahkhaṛī
8119:Jñānēśvarī
8051:) to form
8025:diacritics
7621:diacritics
7432:implosives
7327:allophonic
7196:diacritics
7177:Rajasthani
6312:Aspiration
6178:Consonants
5863:long vowel
5810:apostrophe
5772:"am", but
5718:while the
5714:indicates
5572:nasal stop
5486:diacritics
4490:Kaṭapayādi
4166:Diacritics
3510:Consonants
3017:Devanāgarī
2775:Devanagari
1968:South Asia
1879:Rudradaman
1774:Devanāgarī
1704:Devanāgarī
1636:Rajasthani
1559:, such as
1465:Devanāgarī
1392:Devanagari
1060:Kolezhuthu
1055:Vatteluttu
1027:Modern Mon
1000:Tanchangya
772:Saurashtra
693:Pungs-chen
546:Devanagari
379:Devanagari
300:Devanāgari
271:Phoenician
222:Rajasthani
96:(Official)
24:Devanāgari
23035:Vibratese
23014:Moon type
23007:Decapoint
22688:Eight-dot
22641:Cantonese
22590:Reordered
22553:Inuktitut
22442:Malayalam
22352:Ukrainian
22331:Mongolian
22310:Bulgarian
22273:Norwegian
22238:Icelandic
22029:Hungarian
21987:Esperanto
21939:Cantonese
21523:Redundant
21335:Anatolian
21286:Cuneiform
21214:bird-worm
21150:Logograms
21121:Testerian
21035:Ideograms
21012:Moon type
20899:Staveless
20790:Mongolian
20735:Molodtsov
20693:Sütterlin
20561:Mkhedruli
20427:Bassa Vah
20377:Alphabets
20349:Mwangwego
20314:Mwangwego
20289:Kharosthi
20242:Blackfoot
20205:Malayanma
20076:Sundanese
20071:Sukhothai
20019:Malayalam
19970:Khom Thai
19930:Goykanadi
19854:Tocharian
19807:ʼPhags-pa
19678:Khudabadi
19623:Bhaiksuki
19518:Samaritan
19449:Nabataean
19304:inventors
18971:Amendment
18885:Varieties
18876:Etymology
18846:Phonology
18550:Phonology
18229:Varieties
18215:Etymology
18185:Phonology
18012:Vyākaraṇa
17867:Compounds
16318:ISO 15919
16308:Hunterian
16230:Languages
15819:"LOC.gov"
15755:"LOC.gov"
15381:alib-ms.
15343:Kanjirowa
14579:0003-0279
14254:161258027
14069:0003-0279
14030:685239912
13684:angles...
13432:Citations
13376:Clip font
13299:, Hindi:
13229:लिप्यंतरण
13092:ᳺ
13089:᳹
13086:᳸
13083:᳷
13070:᳴
13067:ᳳ
13064:ᳲ
13061:ᳱ
13058:ᳰ
13050:ᳯ
13047:ᳮ
13044:᳭
13041:ᳬ
13038:ᳫ
13035:ᳪ
13032:ᳩ
13029:᳨
13026:᳧
13023:᳦
13020:᳥
13017:᳤
13014:᳣
13011:᳢
13008:᳡
13005:᳠
12997:᳟
12994:᳞
12991:᳝
12988:᳜
12985:᳛
12982:᳚
12979:᳙
12976:᳘
12973:᳗
12970:᳖
12967:᳕
12964:᳔
12961:᳓
12958:᳒
12955:᳑
12952:᳐
11774:Encodings
11613:ISO 15919
11607:ISO 15919
11333:semicolon
11241:. In the
10430:Old forms
8167:barakhadi
8139:bārākhaḍī
7577:as using
7477:ligatures
7473:sonorants
7470:Aspirated
7207:subscript
7200:ligatures
6675:Retroflex
6669:mūrdhanya
6354:mahāprāṇa
6347:alpaprāṇa
6340:mahāprāṇa
6333:alpaprāṇa
6326:mahāprāṇa
6319:alpaprāṇa
6268:Fricative
6262:saṃgharṣī
6230:anunāsika
6223:Occlusive
6210:Phonetics
6104:ISO 15919
5995:varṇamālā
5874:सदाऽऽत्मा
5676:anunāsika
5597:allophone
5583:semivowel
5513:fricative
4990:Retroflex
4983:mūrdhanya
4715:Barakhadi
4664:varṇamālā
4630:syllabary
4579:Prambanan
4531:East Asia
4475:Āryabhaṭa
4172:, symbols
4152:Conjuncts
3144:ISO 15919
3134:Hunterian
3055:Languages
2003:Patanjali
1993:dated to
1956:Buddhists
1946:Indonesia
1938:Sri Lanka
1891:Karnataka
1883:biscripts
1698:Etymology
1640:Khandeshi
1552:śirorekhā
1094:Goykanadi
1065:Malayanma
887:Sundanese
797:Sukhothai
789:Khom Thai
757:Malayalam
719:Tocharian
712:Bhaiksuki
505:Khudabadi
352:ISO 15924
346:ISO 15924
242:Surjapuri
166:Khandeshi
106:Languages
71:Direction
22671:Japanese
22532:Georgian
22524:Dzongkha
22510:Armenian
22428:Gujarati
22293:Cyrillic
22224:Estonian
22199:Yugoslav
22135:Romanian
22107:Nigerian
22022:Hawaiian
22008:Ghanaian
21925:Albanian
21786:Sumerian
21751:Linear B
21714:Katakana
21709:Hiragana
21659:Cherokee
21589:ASLwrite
21550:Bopomofo
21405:Numerals
21391:Hieratic
21350:Isthmian
21319:Sumerian
21299:Assyrian
21294:Akkadian
20951:Vithkuqi
20926:Tifinagh
20894:Medieval
20849:Pisidian
20844:Phrygian
20815:Vagindra
20760:Ol Chiki
20668:Interlac
20623:Kayah Li
20613:Jenticha
20568:Veso Bey
20556:Nuskhuri
20546:Georgian
20516:Formosan
20511:Etruscan
20506:Enochian
20462:Cyrillic
20447:Coelbren
20405:Armenian
20304:Meroitic
20294:Mandombe
20284:Jenticha
20148:Tigalari
20113:Tai Viet
20108:Tai Tham
20088:Tagbanwa
19940:Javanese
19890:Baybayin
19880:Balinese
19868:Southern
19763:Pracalit
19758:Pachumol
19733:Bhujimol
19693:Mahajani
19653:Gurmukhi
19643:Gujarati
19611:Northern
19591:Abugidas
19572:Ugaritic
19560:Maḏnḥāyā
19434:Tifinagh
19427:Solitreo
19365:Numerals
19278:Grapheme
19266:Overview
19184:Category
18892:Dialects
18856:Numerals
18834:Pronouns
18350:Hinglish
18265:Kannauji
18255:Haryanvi
18195:Numerals
18173:Pronouns
17862:Pronouns
17835:Language
17776:Sanskrit
17614:Numerals
17550:(double
17504:anudātta
17408:avagraha
17352:anusvāra
16333:Velthuis
16285:and more
16282:Sanskrit
16257:Maithili
16130:Archived
16105:Archived
16083:Archived
16063:Archived
15872:(1991),
15832:Archived
15794:Archived
15759:Archived
15678:archived
15638:archived
15590:archived
15540:Archived
15516:Archived
15497:Archived
15478:Archived
15452:Archived
15433:Archived
15391:Archived
15365:Archived
15346:Archived
15327:Archived
15324:Kalimati
15308:Archived
15289:Archived
15270:Archived
15251:Archived
15232:Archived
15209:Archived
15190:Archived
15168:Archived
15149:Archived
15130:Archived
15027:Archived
14925:26461938
14864:Archived
14831:26 April
14825:Archived
14774:Archived
14671::13, 14)
14621:Archived
14536:Archived
14497:Archived
14458:Archived
14145:Archived
14081:Archived
13952:24794163
13807:Archived
13756:2 August
13559:27 March
13474:Chalukya
13421:alphabet
13419:Sanskrit
13334:See also
13278:InScript
13267:Mac OS X
13258:IME and
13244:Inscript
13200:Phonetic
13170:keyboard
13166:InScript
12816:U+11B5x
12779:U+11B4x
12742:U+11B3x
12705:U+11B2x
12668:U+11B1x
12621:U+11B0x
12334:ॿ
12331:ॾ
12328:ॽ
12325:ॼ
12322:ॻ
12319:ॺ
12316:ॹ
12313:ॸ
12310:ॷ
12307:ॶ
12304:ॵ
12301:ॴ
12298:ॳ
12295:ॲ
12292:ॱ
12279:९
12276:८
12273:७
12270:६
12267:५
12264:४
12261:३
12258:२
12255:१
12252:०
12239:ॣ
12236:ॢ
12233:ॡ
12230:ॠ
12222:य़
12219:फ़
12216:ढ़
12213:ड़
12210:ज़
12207:ग़
12204:ख़
12201:क़
12198:ॗ
12195:ॖ
12192:ॕ
12189:॔
12186:॓
12183:॒
12180:॑
12167:ॏ
12164:ॎ
12161:्
12158:ौ
12155:ो
12152:ॊ
12149:ॉ
12146:ै
12143:े
12140:ॆ
12137:ॅ
12134:ॄ
12131:ृ
12128:ू
12125:ु
12122:ी
12114:ि
12111:ा
12103:़
12100:ऻ
12097:ऺ
12094:ह
12091:स
12088:ष
12085:श
12082:व
12079:ऴ
12076:ळ
12073:ल
12070:ऱ
12067:र
12059:य
12056:म
12053:भ
12050:ब
12047:फ
12044:प
12041:ऩ
12038:न
12035:ध
12032:द
12029:थ
12026:त
12023:ण
12020:ढ
12017:ड
12014:ठ
12006:ट
12003:ञ
12000:झ
11997:ज
11994:छ
11991:च
11988:ङ
11985:घ
11982:ग
11979:ख
11976:क
11973:औ
11970:ओ
11967:ऒ
11964:ऑ
11961:ऐ
11953:ए
11950:ऎ
11947:ऍ
11944:ऌ
11941:ऋ
11938:ऊ
11935:उ
11932:ई
11929:इ
11926:आ
11923:अ
11920:ऄ
11902:ऀ
11769:mapping.
11714:Velthuis
11708:Velthuis
11351:Numerals
11269:) while
11248:anudātta
10578:ka-ra-nā
10561:ligature
10458:Ancient
10455:Standard
8160:बारहखड़ी
8107:inherent
8019:), with
7652:inherent
7173:Garhwali
6243:antastha
5922:avagraha
5879:sadā'tmā
5868:avagraha
5816:for the
5808:with an
5785:avagraha
5736:laughter
5701:anusvāra
5567:anusvāra
5534:(called
5495:anusvāra
4755:Guttural
4651:phonetic
4626:Hōryū-ji
4382:Numerals
4349:and more
3159:Velthuis
3109:and more
3106:Sanskrit
3081:Maithili
1980:Mahajani
1862:Sanskrit
1835:Sanskrit
1656:Maithili
1652:Kashmiri
1624:Haryanvi
1612:Bhojpuri
1580:Sanskrit
1565:Gurmukhi
1547:शिरोरेखा
1493:Sanskrit
1479:) is an
1453:देवनागरी
1296:Related
1034:Tai Tham
961:Tagbanwa
946:Baybayin
877:Javanese
862:Balinese
828:Tai Viet
812:Thai Noi
762:Tigalari
690:Marchung
638:Pracalit
621:Bhujimol
616:Nepalese
597:Assamese
551:Gujarati
515:Mahajani
495:Gurmukhi
436:/ /
432:Help:IPA
336:Gujarātī
226:Sanskrit
182:Maithili
162:Kashmiri
154:Haryanvi
150:Garhwali
130:Bhojpuri
29:देवनागरी
22576:Tibetan
22517:Burmese
22503:Amharic
22486:(India)
22463:Sinhala
22456:Punjabi
22435:Kannada
22383:Persian
22338:Russian
22278:Swedish
22256:Finnish
22231:Faroese
22206:Zambian
22178:Turkish
22163:Spanish
22086:Maltese
22064:Latvian
22057:Italian
22036:Iñupiaq
22015:Guarani
21975:English
21946:Catalan
21863:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
21858:Braille
21741:Kikakui
21679:Eskayan
21664:Cypriot
21514:Dunging
21386:Demotic
21365:Tenevil
21309:Hittite
21304:Elamite
21257:Jurchen
21236:Sawndip
21231:Chữ Nôm
21131:Zapotec
21126:Yerkish
21101:Nsibidi
21086:Miꞌkmaw
21076:Isotype
21046:Adinkra
20987:Braille
20971:Zaghawa
20941:Vellara
20921:Sunuwar
20911:Sidetic
20906:Shavian
20834:Osmanya
20824:Ol Onal
20678:Kurrent
20663:Insular
20653:Fraktur
20628:Klingon
20618:Kaddare
20592:Archaic
20501:Elbasan
20489:Chinook
20479:Deseret
20467:Bosnian
20422:Avoiuli
20410:Avestan
20400:Ariyaka
20329:Tengwar
20227:Bharati
20188:Serawai
20178:Pasemah
20163:Lampung
20118:Lai Tay
20103:Tai Noi
20066:Sinhala
20046:Pallava
20014:Makasar
20002:Lontara
19977:Kulitan
19950:Kannada
19945:Kadamba
19935:Hanunoo
19925:Grantha
19920:Fakkham
19837:Tibetan
19822:Soyombo
19817:Siddhaṃ
19812:Sharada
19788:Litumol
19778:Tirhuta
19768:Ranjana
19753:Kvemmol
19713:Multani
19698:Marchen
19663:Kalinga
19603:Brahmic
19540:Sogdian
19479:Psalter
19459:Pahlavi
19439:Mandaic
19417:Cursive
19402:Elymaic
19373:Aramaic
19129:Writers
18871:History
18866:Braille
18824:Grammar
18756:Writers
18684:Braille
18653:Varhadi
18643:Samvedi
18638:Phudagi
18623:Katkari
18608:Deccani
18545:Grammar
18534:Marathi
18487:Writers
18327:Creoles
18323:Pidgins
18298:Bagheli
18285:Eastern
18270:Kauravi
18250:Bundeli
18237:Western
18210:History
18205:Braille
18163:Grammar
18057:Tagalog
18042:English
17899:Origin
17893:Scripts
17884:Prosody
17852:Grammar
17518:(acute)
17512:(grave)
17492:svarita
17368:visarga
16277:Prakrit
16252:Konkani
16242:Marathi
16211:Abugida
15841:13 June
15803:13 June
15765:13 June
14695::44–45)
14320:(ed.).
13915:"Hindi"
13813:5 April
13411:Shiksha
13055:U+1CFx
13002:U+1CEx
12949:U+1CDx
12480:U+A8Fx
12427:U+A8Ex
12288:॰
12284:U+097x
12248:॥
12243:।
12227:U+096x
12176:ॐ
12172:U+095x
12119:U+094x
12107:ऽ
12064:U+093x
12011:U+092x
11958:U+091x
11916:ः
11911:ं
11906:ँ
11899:U+090x
11804:Unicode
11325:Western
11260:svarita
11243:Rigveda
10583:Unicode
10551:(1846).
8146:बाराखडी
8130:Marathi
7589:(while
7575:Marwari
7428:Saraiki
7426:'s and
7229:Persian
7169:Konkani
7165:Marathi
7161:phoneme
6518:Palatal
6512:tālavya
6363:kaṇṭhya
6304:saghoṣa
6290:saghoṣa
6276:Voicing
6057:Marathi
6014:phoneme
5836:eko'yam
5831:एकोऽयम्
5818:elision
5721:anusvār
5628:visarga
5588:visarga
5518:visarga
5133:
4832:Palatal
4825:tālavya
4748:kaṇṭhya
4669:garland
4641:Letters
4618:Siddhaṃ
4564:Siddhaṃ
4553:Tibetan
4539:of the
3101:Prakrit
3076:Konkani
3066:Marathi
3035:Abugida
1987:Kashmir
1942:Myanmar
1914:Sharada
1869:Gujarat
1851:Konkani
1839:Marathi
1797:History
1684:Santali
1680:Bajjika
1672:Mundari
1660:Konkani
1632:Nagpuri
1600:Prakrit
1572:Marathi
1509:abugida
1495::
1447:-gər-ee
1089:Kannada
1079:Kadamba
980:Burmese
966:Kulitan
956:Hanunoo
939:Serawai
929:Pasemah
914:Lampung
899:Makasar
894:Lontara
843:Lai Pao
838:Lai Tay
833:Dai Don
807:Fakkham
777:Sinhala
752:Grantha
742:Pallava
707:Kalinga
686:Marchen
674:Phagspa
647:Tibetan
631:Soyombo
626:Ranjana
604:Tirhuta
592:Bengali
536:Siddham
510:Multani
485:Sharada
424:in the
368:Unicode
291:Siddhaṃ
276:Aramaic
230:Santali
218:Prakrit
198:Nagpuri
194:Mundari
190:Marwari
186:Marathi
174:Kumaoni
170:Konkani
122:Bajjika
54:Abugida
22996:Other
22869:People
22859:Braigo
22678:Korean
22546:Hebrew
22477:Telugu
22376:Arabic
22366:Arabic
22324:Kyrgyz
22317:Kazakh
22251:Danish
22149:Slovak
22142:Samoan
22121:Polish
22100:Navajo
22001:German
21994:French
21861:
21806:Yugtun
21796:Woleai
21746:Kpelle
21729:Sōgana
21649:Byblos
21427:Muisca
21345:Cretan
21314:Luwian
21272:Tangut
21091:Mixtec
21061:Dongba
20966:Yezidi
20956:Wancho
20931:Todhri
20884:Gothic
20864:Cipher
20805:Manchu
20795:Evenki
20780:Orkhon
20725:Manchu
20720:Lydian
20715:Lycian
20658:Gaelic
20608:Hanifi
20603:Hangul
20578:Gothic
20526:Fraser
20521:Fox II
20457:Coptic
20432:Carian
20415:Pazend
20388:Linear
20334:Thaana
20279:Sarati
20220:Others
20183:Rejang
20168:Lembak
20158:Incung
20138:Telugu
20093:Tai Le
19987:Langdi
19910:Chakma
19800:Karani
19773:Tamyig
19748:Kummol
19743:Himmol
19738:Golmol
19718:Nagari
19703:Meitei
19688:Lepcha
19673:Khojki
19658:Kaithi
19545:Syriac
19533:Musnad
19412:Ashuri
19407:Hebrew
19390:Elifba
19385:Arabic
19378:Hatran
19353:Abjads
19119:Cinema
19084:Awards
19073:Bhutan
18996:Ralpha
18909:Doteli
18741:Awards
18560:Poetry
18462:Awards
18293:Awadhi
17434:virāma
16360:Vowels
16328:ITRANS
16262:Sindhi
16247:Nepali
16162:599893
16160:
15960:
15941:
15922:
15901:
15882:
15582:
15494:Thyaka
15362:Mangal
15286:Jaipur
15110:
15059:
14994:
14923:
14913:
14856:
14817:
14780:12 May
14613:
14587:595536
14585:
14577:
14528:
14489:
14433:
14408:
14336:
14293:
14252:
14215:
14190:
14137:
14110:
14087:22 May
14077:599893
14075:
14067:
14028:
13998:
13973:
13950:
13940:
13897:
13867:
13729:
13677:1 July
13668:
13634:
13589:
13503:
13457:
13413:– the
13401:Nepali
13305:) and
13256:Baraha
13236:) or "
12896:
12891:(PDF)
12568:
12563:(PDF)
12374:
12369:(PDF)
11846:
11841:(PDF)
11820:, and
11702:ITRANS
11684:Usenet
11676:ITRANS
11671:ITRANS
11641:Athens
11363:, and
11343:, and
11272:udātta
11239:shakha
11196:it is
11140:, and
10892:र्स्पा
10826:, and
10760:, and
7619:Vowel
7424:Sindhi
7311:, and
7233:Arabic
7175:, and
6987:Labial
6981:oṣṭhya
6832:Dental
6826:dantya
6297:aghoṣa
6283:aghoṣa
6217:sparśa
6041:, and
5981:, and
5943:baiṭha
5911:आईऽऽऽ!
5826:sandhi
5757:candra
5751:akṣara
5746:Ganges
5451:
5416:
5379:
5331:
5093:
5082:Dental
5076:dantya
5038:
4974:
4941:
4907:Labial
4901:oṣṭhya
4675:Vowels
4655:manner
4549:Nepali
3189:Vowels
3154:ITRANS
3086:Sindhi
3071:Nepali
2299:Brahmi
1999:Maurya
1978:, and
1976:Kaithi
1903:Kangra
1874:nāgarī
1817:, and
1784:nāgarī
1762:Nāgarī
1748:nagara
1742:Nāgarī
1727:nāgarī
1676:Angika
1664:Sindhi
1628:Magahi
1608:Awadhi
1596:Sherpa
1592:Nepali
1518:Brāhmi
1504:Nāgari
1489:Nāgari
1101:Telugu
1020:Tai Le
1015:Khamti
985:Chakma
934:Rejang
919:Lembak
909:Incung
699:Drusha
657:Lepcha
652:Meitei
568:Kaithi
541:Nagari
500:Khojki
440:
332:Kaithi
296:Nāgarī
281:Brāhmī
238:Sindhi
234:Sherpa
214:Pahari
206:Nepali
202:Newari
178:Magahi
118:Awadhi
114:Angika
86:Region
23109:Hindi
22712:(GS8)
22703:Kanji
22561:Khmer
22539:Greek
22470:Tamil
22403:i.e.
22364:i.e.
22345:Tatar
22291:i.e.
22192:Welsh
22093:Māori
22050:Irish
21968:Dutch
21961:Czech
21771:Nüshu
21639:Bamum
21634:Afaka
21441:Other
21432:Roman
21417:Abjad
21340:Bagam
21241:Bowen
21226:Kanji
21221:Hanja
21209:small
21204:large
21111:Olmec
21081:Kaidā
21071:Emoji
21051:Aztec
20854:Runic
20829:Osage
20810:Oirat
20755:Ogham
20688:Sigla
20633:Latin
20588:Greek
20472:Early
20442:Cirth
20395:Adlam
20264:Geʽez
20259:Fox I
20123:Tamil
19982:Lanna
19965:Khmer
19955:Karen
19905:Buhid
19885:Batak
19842:Uchen
19832:Takri
19783:Limbu
19683:Laṇḍā
19668:Khema
19648:Gupta
19638:Dogri
19555:Serṭā
19528:Zabur
19513:Punic
19486:Pegon
19422:Rashi
19336:Types
19287:Lists
19251:Types
19196:Media
19134:Poets
19124:Music
19078:India
19068:Nepal
18923:Forms
18839:Verbs
18761:Poets
18698:Other
18659:Varli
18492:Poets
18482:Music
18178:Verbs
18152:Hindi
18047:Hindi
17987:Epics
17982:Drama
17872:Verbs
17857:Nouns
17552:daṇḍa
17540:daṇḍa
17449:pluta
17422:nuqta
16644:(कौ)
16633:(कॊ)
16624:(कॉ)
16615:(को)
16594:(कै)
16583:(कॆ)
16574:(कॅ)
16565:(के)
16546:(कॣ)
16531:(कॢ)
16512:(कॄ)
16497:(कृ)
16470:(कू)
16455:(कु)
16436:(की)
16421:(कि)
16402:(का)
16349:ISCII
16237:Hindi
16158:JSTOR
15835:(PDF)
15822:(PDF)
15797:(PDF)
15784:(PDF)
15430:Raghu
15248:Gargi
15089:(PDF)
15082:(PDF)
15030:(PDF)
15019:(PDF)
14921:S2CID
14755::501)
14583:JSTOR
14250:S2CID
14073:JSTOR
13415:Vedic
13391:ISCII
13108:Notes
12854:Notes
12534:Notes
12340:Notes
11788:ASCII
11784:ISCII
11779:ISCII
11720:ASCII
11680:ASCII
11597:India
11529:Arial
11523:Fonts
11329:colon
11309:, a "
11306:daṇḍa
11293:daṇḍa
10881:र्स्प
10566:karnā
8150:) or
8105:) is
7903:kl̥̄
7897:kr̥̄
7650:' is
7479:with
7225:Hindi
7213:nuqtā
7209:dot (
7188:other
7145:]
7141:[
7137:]
7133:[
7106:]
7102:[
7084:]
7080:[
7047:]
7043:[
7010:]
7006:[
6973:]
6969:[
6951:]
6947:[
6929:]
6925:[
6892:]
6888:[
6855:]
6851:[
6818:]
6814:[
6796:]
6792:[
6772:]
6768:[
6735:]
6731:[
6698:]
6694:[
6659:]
6655:[
6637:]
6633:[
6615:]
6611:[
6578:]
6574:[
6541:]
6537:[
6504:]
6500:[
6480:]
6476:[
6458:]
6454:[
6436:]
6432:[
6414:]
6410:[
6392:]
6388:[
6369:Velar
6256:ūṣman
6236:Nasal
6201:Hindi
6199:) in
6099:dôlar
5954:baiṭh
5916:āīīī!
5896:आत्मा
5822:vowel
5820:of a
5744:"the
5726:nasal
5655:velar
5613:vowel
5490:nasal
5469:]
5465:[
5434:]
5430:[
5395:]
5391:[
5354:]
5350:[
5279:]
5275:[
5206:]
5202:[
5156:]
5152:[
5116:]
5112:[
5061:]
5057:[
5021:]
5017:[
4964:]
4960:[
4931:]
4927:[
4886:]
4882:[
4856:]
4852:[
4809:]
4805:[
4779:]
4775:[
4725:IAST
4586:kāvya
3452:(कौ)
3441:(कॊ)
3432:(कॉ)
3423:(को)
3398:(कै)
3387:(कॆ)
3378:(कॅ)
3369:(के)
3356:(कॣ)
3341:(कॢ)
3328:(कॄ)
3313:(कृ)
3282:(कू)
3267:(कु)
3254:(की)
3239:(कि)
3226:(का)
3175:ISCII
3061:Hindi
2537:Gupta
1843:Hindi
1815:Tibet
1811:Nepal
1807:India
1735:नागरी
1648:Dogri
1644:Bhili
1584:Hindi
1527:Nepal
1498:नागरि
951:Buhid
867:Batak
784:Khmer
747:Tamil
669:Khema
662:Limbu
582:Gaudi
527:Dogri
522:Takri
490:Landa
480:Gupta
428:(IPA)
360:(315)
286:Gupta
158:Hindi
146:Dogri
126:Bhili
94:Nepal
90:India
22484:Urdu
22449:Odia
22390:Urdu
21766:Loma
21761:Lisu
21704:Kana
21694:Iban
21684:Geba
21644:Bété
21599:si5s
21509:Khom
21482:Full
21355:Maya
20750:N'Ko
20309:Miao
20254:Dham
20173:Ogan
20143:Thai
20061:Shan
19997:Leke
19960:Kawi
19915:Cham
19900:Buda
19875:Ahom
19795:Odia
19708:Modi
19464:Book
19057:Arts
18734:Arts
18724:List
18689:Modi
18603:Andh
18450:Arts
18325:and
18245:Braj
17527:aum̐
16728:k̲h̲
16665:(कॏ)
16659:(कऻ)
16653:(कऺ)
16603:(कॎ)
16600:(कॕ)
16485:(कॗ)
16479:(कॖ)
16338:SLP1
16303:IAST
16272:Pali
16267:Bodo
15958:ISBN
15939:ISBN
15920:ISBN
15899:ISBN
15880:ISBN
15843:2011
15805:2011
15767:2011
15686:2015
15646:2015
15598:2015
15580:ISBN
15548:2015
15399:2020
15305:Jana
15108:ISBN
15057:ISBN
15038:2012
14992:ISBN
14911:ISBN
14887::97)
14872:2015
14854:ISBN
14833:2017
14815:ISBN
14797::73)
14782:2019
14743::77)
14731::46)
14719::45)
14707::64)
14659::75)
14644::71)
14629:2018
14611:ISBN
14575:ISSN
14544:2018
14526:ISBN
14505:2018
14487:ISBN
14466:2018
14431:ISBN
14406:ISBN
14334:ISBN
14291:ISBN
14213:ISBN
14188:ISBN
14153:2015
14135:ISBN
14108:ISBN
14089:2021
14065:ISSN
14026:OCLC
13996:ISBN
13971:ISBN
13948:OCLC
13938:ISBN
13895:ISBN
13865:ISBN
13815:2015
13784:2024
13758:2023
13727:ISBN
13679:2023
13666:ISBN
13632:ISBN
13587:ISBN
13561:2021
13501:ISBN
13455:ISBN
13318:The
13265:The
11646:The
11630:The
11626:IAST
11620:IAST
11591:The
11341:dash
11229:The
11160:and
11107:and
11062:chra
11046:ड़्र
11040:ḍhra
11018:ṭhra
10925:र्व
10914:र्य
10897:rspā
10886:rspa
10870:र्वा
10702:stha
10679:ṇḍha
10572:करना
9778:bh-
9648:ph-
9453:dh-
9323:th-
9128:ḍh-
8998:ṭh-
8803:jh-
8673:ch-
8478:gh-
8348:kh-
8116:The
7909:kaḥ
7906:kaṁ
7900:kl̥
7894:kr̥
7891:kau
7882:kai
7711:l̥̄
7705:r̥̄
7583:for
7355:/ɽʱ/
7343:and
7198:and
6112:and
6094:डॉलर
6065:and
5938:बइठऽ
5927:non-
5901:ātmā
5890:sadā
5882:( ←
5858:ayam
5853:अयम्
5847:ekas
5842:एकस्
5839:( ←
5781:The
5741:गंगा
5731:हँसी
5657:and
5642:and
5577:, a
5547:and
4731:IPA
4728:ISO
4693:IAST
4657:and
4645:The
4622:palm
4596:Bali
4306:aum̐
3554:k̲h̲
3487:(कॏ)
3473:(कऻ)
3463:(कऺ)
3413:(कॎ)
3406:(कॕ)
3303:(कॗ)
3293:(कॖ)
3164:SLP1
3129:IAST
3096:Pali
3091:Bodo
1972:Moḍī
1944:and
1855:Boro
1790:deva
1768:lipi
1711:deva
1682:and
1588:Boro
1576:Pāḷi
1536:The
1525:and
1458:IAST
1443:-və-
1010:Ahom
995:Shan
924:Ogan
872:Buda
857:Kawi
852:Cham
802:Thai
609:Odia
556:Modi
463:The
357:Deva
340:Moḍī
210:Pāli
138:Braj
134:Boro
99:Fiji
92:and
22043:IPA
21791:Vai
21699:Idu
21267:Sui
20740:Mru
20710:Luo
20673:IPA
20354:Rma
20051:Pyu
19992:Lao
19847:Umê
19253:of
18677:of
18587:and
16548:l̥̄
16514:r̥̄
16362:and
16150:doi
16048:at
16020:De.
16008:at
15996:at
15696:...
15692:...
15656:...
15652:...
15616:...
15612:...
15608:...
15604:...
15558:...
15554:...
14954:...
14903:doi
14683::6)
14567:doi
14326:doi
14242:doi
14167:...
14163:...
14159:...
14057:doi
13579:doi
13482:...
13478:...
13470:...
13466:...
13315:).
13252:IME
13242:" (
13232:" (
11724:TeX
11639:at
11569:or
11257:),
11233:of
11199:ज्ञ
11193:jña
11175:क्ष
11172:is
11169:kṣa
11163:jña
11157:kṣa
11148:pha
11137:cha
11090:tra
11085:त्र
11057:छ्र
11051:ṛra
11035:ढ्र
11029:ḍra
11024:ड्र
11013:ठ्र
11007:ṭra
11002:ट्र
10996:cha
10974:ḍha
10952:ṭha
10930:rva
10919:rya
10875:rvā
10864:rva
10859:र्व
10834:śṛi
10823:śra
10818:श्र
10812:śla
10807:श्ल
10801:śca
10796:श्च
10790:śna
10785:श्न
10779:śva
10774:श्व
10697:स्थ
10674:ण्ढ
10656:tva
10651:त्व
10559:or
10363:h-
10298:s-
10233:ṣ-
10168:ś-
10103:v-
10038:l-
9973:r-
9908:y-
9843:m-
9713:b-
9583:p-
9518:n-
9388:d-
9258:t-
9193:ṇ-
9063:ḍ-
8933:ṭ-
8868:ñ-
8738:j-
8608:c-
8543:ṅ-
8413:g-
8283:k-
8214:aḥ
8211:aṁ
8208:au
8202:ai
7977:क्
7888:kō
7885:ko
7879:kē
7876:ke
7873:kū
7870:ku
7867:kī
7864:ki
7861:kô
7858:kê
7855:kā
7852:ka
7708:l̥
7702:r̥
7699:au
7690:ai
7623:on
7564:rha
7559:र्ह
7553:ḷha
7548:ळ्ह
7542:lha
7537:ल्ह
7531:vha
7526:व्ह
7520:ṇha
7515:ण्ह
7509:nha
7504:न्ह
7498:mha
7493:म्ह
7430:'s
7369:/ɻ/
7351:ṛha
7341:/ɽ/
7323:/f/
7309:/ʒ/
7305:zha
7293:/z/
7277:/ɣ/
7261:/x/
7247:/q/
7155:in
7139:or
7129:IPA
7060:bha
7023:pha
6905:dha
6868:tha
6748:ḍha
6711:ṭha
6591:jha
6554:cha
6449:gha
6405:kha
6197:IPA
6089:cot
6087:in
6081:act
6079:in
5949:बइठ
5885:सदा
5824:in
5775:हैं
5769:हूँ
5738:",
5706:...
5599:of
5575:...
5560:).
5154:l̩ː
5146:l̥̄
5059:r̩ː
5051:r̥̄
4703:IPA
4698:ISO
4620:on
4616:in
4341:INR
4282:अ॒
4272:अ॑
3358:l̥̄
3330:r̥̄
3139:NLK
2228:bh-
2214:ph-
2193:dh-
2179:th-
2158:ḍh-
2144:ṭh-
2123:jh-
2109:ch-
2088:gh-
2074:kh-
1924:in
1889:in
1755:नगर
1739:).
1719:देव
1563:or
1445:NAH
1441:DAY
1048:Pyu
817:Lao
23095::
21801:Yi
17516:अ॔
17510:अ॓
17499:अ॒
17484:अ॑
17429:क्
17417:क़
17389:अऀ
17379:m̐
17375:अँ
17360:अः
17343:अं
17163:य़
17132:bh
17120:bb
17093:फ़
17088:ph
17040:dh
17008:th
16968:ṛh
16965:ढ़
16960:ḍh
16942:ḍḍ
16931:ड़
16910:ṭh
16870:zh
16867:झ़
16862:jh
16844:jj
16833:ज़
16812:ch
16770:gh
16758:gg
16747:ग़
16725:ख़
16720:kh
16703:क़
16646:au
16596:ai
16533:l̥
16499:r̥
16156:.
16146:96
16144:.
15830:.
15824:.
15792:.
15786:.
15727:^
15705:^
15688:,
15648:,
15600:,
15588:,
15550:.
15463:^
15415:.
15389:.
15385:.
15179:^
15021:.
14986:.
14945:.
14927:.
14919:.
14909:.
14862:.
14823:.
14772:.
14768:.
14649:^
14619:.
14581:.
14573:.
14563:70
14561:.
14534:.
14495:.
14404:.
14332:.
14299:.
14248:.
14238:17
14236:.
14155:.
14143:.
14079:.
14071:.
14063:.
14053:96
14051:.
14047:.
13946:.
13879:^
13823:^
13805:.
13801:.
13775:.
13749:.
13711:^
13691:^
13681:.
13646:^
13616:^
13585:.
13463:.
13439:^
13262:.
13176:.
13120:2.
13112:1.
12944:F
12866:2.
12858:1.
12616:F
12538:1.
12528:ꣿ
12525:ꣾ
12522:ꣽ
12519:꣼
12516:ꣻ
12513:꣺
12510:꣹
12507:꣸
12504:ꣷ
12501:ꣶ
12498:ꣵ
12495:ꣴ
12492:ꣳ
12489:ꣲ
12486:꣱
12483:꣰
12475:꣯
12472:꣮
12469:꣭
12466:꣬
12463:꣫
12460:꣪
12457:꣩
12454:꣨
12451:꣧
12448:꣦
12445:꣥
12442:꣤
12439:꣣
12436:꣢
12433:꣡
12430:꣠
12422:F
12344:1.
11894:F
11816:,
11812:,
11739:WX
11622:.
11603:.
11577:.
11359:,
11339:,
11335:,
11331:,
11266:◌॑
11254:◌॒
11245:,
11214:).
11208:+
11205:ज्
11184:+
11181:क्
11129:,
11126:ka
11115:ha
11104:da
11079:ta
11071:.
11054:,
11043:,
11032:,
11021:,
11010:,
10988:,
10985:ṛa
10980:ड़
10977:,
10966:,
10963:ḍa
10955:,
10944:,
10941:ṭa
10922:,
10908:ra
10889:,
10878:,
10867:,
10853:ā-
10847:ra
10829:शृ
10815:,
10804:,
10793:,
10782:,
10768:ra
10757:la
10749:,
10746:ca
10738:,
10735:na
10727:,
10724:va
10713:śa
10694:=
10688:+
10685:स्
10682:,
10671:=
10665:+
10662:ण्
10659:,
10648:=
10642:+
10639:त्
10633:ga
10625:,
10622:na
10614:,
10611:ya
10422:हः
10417:हं
10412:हौ
10407:हो
10402:है
10397:हे
10392:हू
10387:हु
10382:ही
10377:हि
10372:हा
10357:सः
10352:सं
10347:सौ
10342:सो
10337:सै
10332:से
10327:सू
10322:सु
10317:सी
10312:सि
10307:सा
10292:षः
10287:षं
10282:षौ
10277:षो
10272:षै
10267:षे
10262:षू
10257:षु
10252:षी
10247:षि
10242:षा
10227:शः
10222:शं
10217:शौ
10212:शो
10207:शै
10202:शे
10197:शू
10192:शु
10187:शी
10182:शि
10177:शा
10162:वः
10157:वं
10152:वौ
10147:वो
10142:वै
10137:वे
10132:वू
10127:वु
10122:वी
10117:वि
10112:वा
10097:लः
10092:लं
10087:लौ
10082:लो
10077:लै
10072:ले
10067:लू
10062:लु
10057:ली
10052:लि
10047:ला
10032:रः
10027:रं
10022:रौ
10017:रो
10012:रै
10007:रे
10002:रू
9997:रु
9992:री
9987:रि
9982:रा
9967:यः
9962:यं
9957:यौ
9952:यो
9947:यै
9942:ये
9937:यू
9932:यु
9927:यी
9922:यि
9917:या
9902:मः
9897:मं
9892:मौ
9887:मो
9882:मै
9877:मे
9872:मू
9867:मु
9862:मी
9857:मि
9852:मा
9837:भः
9832:भं
9827:भौ
9822:भो
9817:भै
9812:भे
9807:भू
9802:भु
9797:भी
9792:भि
9787:भा
9772:बः
9767:बं
9762:बौ
9757:बो
9752:बै
9747:बे
9742:बू
9737:बु
9732:बी
9727:बि
9722:बा
9707:फः
9702:फं
9697:फौ
9692:फो
9687:फै
9682:फे
9677:फू
9672:फु
9667:फी
9662:फि
9657:फा
9642:पः
9637:पं
9632:पौ
9627:पो
9622:पै
9617:पे
9612:पू
9607:पु
9602:पी
9597:पि
9592:पा
9577:नः
9572:नं
9567:नौ
9562:नो
9557:नै
9552:ने
9547:नू
9542:नु
9537:नी
9532:नि
9527:ना
9512:धः
9507:धं
9502:धौ
9497:धो
9492:धै
9487:धे
9482:धू
9477:धु
9472:धी
9467:धि
9462:धा
9447:दः
9442:दं
9437:दौ
9432:दो
9427:दै
9422:दे
9417:दू
9412:दु
9407:दी
9402:दि
9397:दा
9382:थः
9377:थं
9372:थौ
9367:थो
9362:थै
9357:थे
9352:थू
9347:थु
9342:थी
9337:थि
9332:था
9317:तः
9312:तं
9307:तौ
9302:तो
9297:तै
9292:ते
9287:तू
9282:तु
9277:ती
9272:ति
9267:ता
9252:णः
9247:णं
9242:णौ
9237:णो
9232:णै
9227:णे
9222:णू
9217:णु
9212:णी
9207:णि
9202:णा
9187:ढः
9182:ढं
9177:ढौ
9172:ढो
9167:ढै
9162:ढे
9157:ढू
9152:ढु
9147:ढी
9142:ढि
9137:ढा
9122:डः
9117:डं
9112:डौ
9107:डो
9102:डै
9097:डे
9092:डू
9087:डु
9082:डी
9077:डि
9072:डा
9057:ठः
9052:ठं
9047:ठौ
9042:ठो
9037:ठै
9032:ठे
9027:ठू
9022:ठु
9017:ठी
9012:ठि
9007:ठा
8992:टः
8987:टं
8982:टौ
8977:टो
8972:टै
8967:टे
8962:टू
8957:टु
8952:टी
8947:टि
8942:टा
8927:ञः
8922:ञं
8917:ञौ
8912:ञो
8907:ञै
8902:ञे
8897:ञू
8892:ञु
8887:ञी
8882:ञि
8877:ञा
8862:झः
8857:झं
8852:झौ
8847:झो
8842:झै
8837:झे
8832:झू
8827:झु
8822:झी
8817:झि
8812:झा
8797:जः
8792:जं
8787:जौ
8782:जो
8777:जै
8772:जे
8767:जू
8762:जु
8757:जी
8752:जि
8747:जा
8732:छः
8727:छं
8722:छौ
8717:छो
8712:छै
8707:छे
8702:छू
8697:छु
8692:छी
8687:छि
8682:छा
8667:चः
8662:चं
8657:चौ
8652:चो
8647:चै
8642:चे
8637:चू
8632:चु
8627:ची
8622:चि
8617:चा
8602:ङः
8597:ङं
8592:ङौ
8587:ङो
8582:ङै
8577:ङे
8572:ङू
8567:ङु
8562:ङी
8557:ङि
8552:ङा
8537:घः
8532:घं
8527:घौ
8522:घो
8517:घै
8512:घे
8507:घू
8502:घु
8497:घी
8492:घि
8487:घा
8472:गः
8467:गं
8462:गौ
8457:गो
8452:गै
8447:गे
8442:गू
8437:गु
8432:गी
8427:गि
8422:गा
8407:खः
8402:खं
8397:खौ
8392:खो
8387:खै
8382:खे
8377:खू
8372:खु
8367:खी
8362:खि
8357:खा
8342:कः
8337:कं
8332:कौ
8327:को
8322:कै
8317:के
8312:कू
8307:कु
8302:की
8297:कि
8292:का
8277:अः
8272:अं
8205:o
8199:e
8196:ū
8193:u
8190:ī
8187:i
8184:ā
8181:a
8109:.
8081:,
8075:,
8069:,
8060:ka
8042:क्
8016:kā
8010:का
7998:क्
7974:कः
7971:कं
7968:कॣ
7965:कॢ
7962:कॄ
7959:कृ
7956:कौ
7953:को
7950:कॊ
7947:कै
7944:के
7941:कॆ
7938:कू
7935:कु
7932:की
7929:कि
7926:कॉ
7923:कॅ
7920:का
7912:k
7847:्
7781:अः
7778:अं
7717:ḥ
7714:ṁ
7696:ō
7693:o
7687:ē
7684:e
7681:ū
7678:u
7675:ī
7672:i
7669:ô
7666:ê
7663:ā
7660:a
7654:.
7641:ka
7586:ḍa
7556:,
7545:,
7534:,
7523:,
7512:,
7501:,
7490::
7487:ha
7458:,
7450:,
7442:,
7420:).
7413:ह़
7410:,
7407:स़
7404:,
7401:श़
7398:,
7395:ल़
7392:,
7389:द़
7386:,
7383:त़
7380:,
7377:च़
7365:ḻa
7346:ढ़
7337:ṛa
7332:ड़
7319:fa
7314:फ़
7299:झ़
7295:,
7289:za
7283:ज़
7279:,
7273:ġa
7267:ग़
7263:,
7257:xa
7252:ख़
7249:,
7243:qa
7238:क़
7231:,
7223:.
7217:)
7171:,
7167:,
7143:ɭ̆
7131::
7124:ḷa
7097:va
7075:ma
7038:ba
7001:pa
6989:)
6964:sa
6942:la
6920:na
6890:d̪
6883:da
6853:t̪
6846:ta
6834:)
6809:ṣa
6786:ra
6763:ṇa
6726:ḍa
6689:ṭa
6677:)
6650:śa
6628:ya
6606:ña
6576:dʒ
6569:ja
6539:tʃ
6532:ca
6520:)
6495:ha
6471:ṅa
6456:ɡʱ
6427:ga
6412:kʰ
6383:ka
6371:)
6314:→
6278:→
6270:)
6251:)
6238:)
6225:)
6212:→
6203:.
6173:).
6163:,
6157:,
6151:,
6145:,
6139:,
6133:,
6127:,
6073:RP
6059:,
6049:hṛ
6044:हृ
6038:rū
6033:रू
6030:,
6027:ru
6022:रु
5970:,
5893:+
5871::
5850:+
5828::
5800:अऽ
5694:.
5690:अँ
5650:ña
5639:ṅa
5621:.
5618:इः
5557:aḥ
5551:अः
5544:aṃ
5538:अं
5475:पॉ
5440:पॅ
5401:पः
5367:अः
5360:पं
5352:◌̃
5319:अं
5308:पौ
5299:au
5285:पो
5277:oː
5235:पै
5226:ai
5212:पे
5204:eː
5162:पॣ
5122:पॢ
5114:l̩
5106:l̥
5084:)
5067:पॄ
5027:पृ
5019:r̩
5011:r̥
4992:)
4970:पू
4962:uː
4937:पु
4909:)
4892:पी
4884:iː
4862:पि
4834:)
4815:पा
4807:aː
4757:)
4717:)
4667:("
4543:,
4296:अ॔
4291:अ॓
4237:क्
4230:क़
4212:अऀ
4207:m̐
4203:अँ
4193:अः
4181:अं
4168:,
4009:य़
3976:bh
3964:bb
3935:फ़
3930:ph
3880:dh
3846:th
3804:ṛh
3801:ढ़
3796:ḍh
3778:ḍḍ
3767:ड़
3744:ṭh
3702:zh
3699:झ़
3694:jh
3676:jj
3665:ज़
3642:ch
3598:gh
3586:gg
3575:ग़
3551:ख़
3546:kh
3529:क़
3454:au
3400:ai
3343:l̥
3315:r̥
2529:𑀳
2522:𑀲
2515:𑀱
2508:𑀰
2501:𑀯
2494:𑀮
2487:𑀭
2480:𑀬
2473:𑀫
2466:𑀪
2459:𑀩
2452:𑀨
2445:𑀧
2438:𑀦
2431:𑀥
2424:𑀤
2417:𑀣
2410:𑀢
2403:𑀡
2396:𑀠
2389:𑀟
2382:𑀞
2375:𑀝
2368:𑀜
2361:𑀛
2354:𑀚
2347:𑀙
2340:𑀘
2333:𑀗
2326:𑀖
2319:𑀕
2312:𑀔
2305:𑀓
2291:h-
2284:s-
2277:ṣ-
2270:ś-
2263:v-
2256:l-
2249:r-
2242:y-
2235:m-
2221:b-
2207:p-
2200:n-
2186:d-
2172:t-
2165:ṇ-
2151:ḍ-
2137:ṭ-
2130:ñ-
2116:j-
2102:c-
2095:ṅ-
2081:g-
2067:k-
1995:VS
1974:,
1940:,
1853:,
1849:,
1845:,
1841:,
1837:,
1813:,
1809:,
1678:,
1674:,
1670:,
1666:,
1662:,
1658:,
1654:,
1650:,
1646:,
1642:,
1638:,
1634:,
1630:,
1626:,
1622:,
1618:,
1614:,
1610:,
1606:,
1602:,
1598:,
1594:,
1590:,
1586:,
1582:,
1578:,
1574:,
1501:,
1470:,
1460::
1456:,
1450:;
1428:ər
1422:ɑː
1407:eɪ
240:,
236:,
232:,
228:,
224:,
220:,
216:,
212:,
208:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
192:,
188:,
184:,
180:,
176:,
172:,
168:,
164:,
160:,
156:,
152:,
148:,
144:,
140:,
136:,
132:,
128:,
124:,
120:,
116:,
112:,
21981:)
21977:(
21850:e
21843:t
21836:v
20594:)
20590:(
19243:e
19236:t
19229:v
19105:)
19091:(
19080:)
19066:(
19008:)
18989:(
18973:)
18969:(
18805:e
18798:t
18791:v
18726:)
18722:(
18526:e
18519:t
18512:v
18144:e
18137:t
18130:v
17768:e
17761:t
17754:v
17700:9
17697:९
17692:8
17689:८
17684:7
17681:७
17676:6
17673:६
17668:5
17665:५
17660:4
17657:४
17652:3
17649:३
17644:2
17641:२
17636:1
17633:१
17628:0
17625:०
17576:₹
17570:ॱ
17566:)
17562:(
17559:॰
17554:)
17547:॥
17542:)
17538:(
17535:।
17523:ॐ
17506:)
17502:(
17494:)
17490:(
17488:`
17477:)
17473:(
17471:ḫ
17468:ᳶ
17464:)
17460:(
17458:ẖ
17455:ᳵ
17451:)
17447:(
17445:3
17441:३
17436:)
17432:(
17424:)
17420:(
17410:)
17406:(
17404:’
17400:ऽ
17395:)
17385:)
17381:(
17370:)
17366:(
17364:ḥ
17355:)
17349:(
17347:ṁ
17327:,
17308:ॽ
17299:h
17295:ह
17283:s
17279:स
17267:ṣ
17263:ष
17251:ś
17247:श
17233:v
17229:व
17217:l
17213:ल
17207:ḻ
17204:ऴ
17199:ḷ
17196:ळ
17191:ṟ
17188:ऱ
17183:r
17179:र
17173:ॺ
17166:ẏ
17158:y
17154:य
17144:m
17140:म
17128:भ
17117:ॿ
17110:b
17106:ब
17096:f
17084:फ
17072:p
17068:प
17060:ṉ
17057:ऩ
17052:n
17048:न
17036:ध
17024:d
17020:द
17004:थ
16992:t
16988:त
16978:ṇ
16974:ण
16956:ढ
16950:ḍ
16947:ॸ
16939:ॾ
16934:ṛ
16926:ḍ
16922:ड
16906:ठ
16894:ṭ
16890:ट
16880:ñ
16876:ञ
16858:झ
16852:ž
16849:ॹ
16841:ॼ
16836:z
16828:j
16824:ज
16808:छ
16796:c
16792:च
16782:ṅ
16778:ङ
16766:घ
16755:ॻ
16750:ġ
16742:g
16738:ग
16716:ख
16706:q
16698:k
16694:क
16663:ॵ
16657:ॴ
16651:ॳ
16641:औ
16635:o
16631:ऒ
16626:ô
16622:ऑ
16617:ō
16612:ओ
16591:ऐ
16585:e
16581:ऎ
16576:ê
16572:ऍ
16567:ē
16562:ए
16543:ॡ
16528:ऌ
16509:ॠ
16494:ऋ
16483:ॷ
16477:ॶ
16472:ū
16467:ऊ
16457:u
16452:उ
16438:ī
16433:ई
16423:i
16418:इ
16404:ā
16399:आ
16393:ऄ
16388:æ
16385:ॲ
16380:a
16376:अ
16351:)
16347:(
16192:e
16185:t
16178:v
16164:.
16152::
16022:)
15978:.
15967:.
15948:.
15928:.
15908:.
15889:.
15865:.
15845:.
15807:.
15769:.
15419:.
15401:.
15116:.
15040:.
14905::
14874:.
14835:.
14784:.
14631:.
14589:.
14569::
14546:.
14507:.
14468:.
14439:.
14414:.
14344:;
14342:.
14328::
14256:.
14244::
14221:.
14196:.
14116:.
14091:.
14059::
14032:.
14004:.
13979:.
13954:.
13903:.
13873:.
13817:.
13786:.
13760:.
13735:.
13640:.
13595:.
13581::
13509:.
13142:.
12941:E
12938:D
12935:C
12932:B
12929:A
12926:9
12923:8
12920:7
12917:6
12914:5
12911:4
12908:3
12905:2
12902:1
12899:0
12613:E
12610:D
12607:C
12604:B
12601:A
12598:9
12595:8
12592:7
12589:6
12586:5
12583:4
12580:3
12577:2
12574:1
12571:0
12419:E
12416:D
12413:C
12410:B
12407:A
12404:9
12401:8
12398:7
12395:6
12392:5
12389:4
12386:3
12383:2
12380:1
12377:0
11891:E
11888:D
11885:C
11882:B
11879:A
11876:9
11873:8
11870:7
11867:6
11864:5
11861:4
11858:3
11855:2
11852:1
11849:0
11515:9
11510:8
11505:7
11500:6
11495:5
11490:4
11485:3
11480:2
11475:1
11470:0
11461:९
11452:८
11443:७
11434:६
11425:५
11416:४
11407:३
11398:२
11389:१
11380:०
11312:॥
11286:।
11211:ञ
11202:(
11187:ष
11178:(
11143:फ
11132:छ
11121:क
11110:ह
11099:द
11093:.
11074:त
10991:छ
10969:ढ
10958:ड
10947:ठ
10936:ट
10903:र
10842:र
10837:.
10763:र
10752:ल
10741:च
10730:न
10719:व
10708:श
10691:थ
10668:ढ
10645:व
10628:ग
10617:न
10606:य
10595:श
10575:(
10442:.
10367:ह
10302:स
10237:ष
10172:श
10107:व
10042:ल
9977:र
9912:य
9847:म
9782:भ
9717:ब
9652:फ
9587:प
9522:न
9457:ध
9392:द
9327:थ
9262:त
9197:ण
9132:ढ
9067:ड
9002:ठ
8937:ट
8872:ञ
8807:झ
8742:ज
8677:छ
8612:च
8547:ङ
8482:घ
8417:ग
8352:ख
8287:क
8267:औ
8262:ओ
8257:ऐ
8252:ए
8247:ऊ
8242:उ
8237:ई
8232:इ
8227:आ
8222:अ
8156:(
8142:(
8102:a
8099:(
8096:अ
8087:(
8084:घ
8078:ग
8072:ख
8066:क
8057:(
8054:क
8048:k
8045:(
8036:a
8033:(
8030:अ
8013:(
8004:k
8001:(
7992:ā
7989:(
7986:आ
7917:क
7844:ः
7841:ं
7838:ॣ
7835:ॢ
7832:ॄ
7829:ृ
7826:ौ
7823:ो
7820:ॊ
7817:ै
7814:े
7811:ॆ
7808:ू
7805:ु
7802:ी
7799:ि
7796:ॉ
7793:ॅ
7790:ा
7775:ॡ
7772:ऌ
7769:ॠ
7766:ऋ
7763:औ
7760:ओ
7757:ऒ
7754:ऐ
7751:ए
7748:ऎ
7745:ऊ
7742:उ
7739:ई
7736:इ
7733:ऑ
7730:ॲ
7727:आ
7724:अ
7647:a
7635:k
7626:क
7601:ॹ
7592:ड
7580:ॸ
7567:.
7482:ह
7466:.
7462:ॿ
7454:ॾ
7446:ॼ
7438:ॻ
7360:ऴ
7220:़
7179:.
7135:ɭ
7127:(
7119:ळ
7104:ʋ
7090:व
7082:m
7068:म
7053:भ
7045:b
7031:ब
7016:फ
7008:p
6994:प
6985:(
6971:s
6957:स
6949:l
6935:ल
6927:n
6913:न
6898:ध
6876:द
6861:थ
6839:त
6830:(
6816:ʂ
6802:ष
6794:r
6778:र
6770:ɳ
6756:ण
6741:ढ
6733:ɖ
6719:ड
6704:ठ
6696:ʈ
6682:ट
6673:(
6657:ʃ
6643:श
6635:j
6621:य
6613:ɲ
6599:ञ
6584:झ
6562:ज
6547:छ
6525:च
6516:(
6502:ɦ
6488:ह
6478:ŋ
6464:ङ
6442:घ
6434:ɡ
6420:ग
6398:ख
6390:k
6376:क
6367:(
6266:(
6259:/
6247:(
6234:(
6221:(
6188:a
6166:ॵ
6160:औ
6154:ऒ
6148:ऎ
6142:ॷ
6136:ॶ
6130:ॴ
6124:ॳ
6115:ô
6109:ê
6068:ऑ
6062:ॲ
6052:.
6009:ḹ
6001:ṛ
5989:ḹ
5984:ॡ
5978:ḷ
5973:ऌ
5967:ṝ
5962:ॠ
5932:a
5793:ऽ
5789:(
5734:"
5683:ँ
5672:/
5645:ञ
5634:ङ
5608:r
5602:s
5531:ḥ
5525:ः
5508:ṃ
5502:ं
5467:ɒ
5459:ô
5447:ऑ
5432:æ
5424:ê
5393:h
5385:ḥ
5374:ः
5344:ṁ
5337:ṃ
5326:ं
5292:औ
5269:ō
5262:o
5255:ओ
5219:ऐ
5196:ē
5189:e
5182:ए
5139:ḹ
5129:ॡ
5099:ḷ
5089:ऌ
5080:(
5044:ṝ
5034:ॠ
5004:ṛ
4997:ऋ
4988:(
4954:ū
4947:ऊ
4929:u
4921:u
4914:उ
4905:(
4876:ī
4869:ई
4854:i
4846:i
4839:इ
4830:(
4799:ā
4792:आ
4785:प
4777:ɐ
4769:a
4762:अ
4753:(
4737:प
4713:(
4710:प
4519:e
4512:t
4505:v
4467:9
4464:९
4459:8
4456:८
4451:7
4448:७
4443:6
4440:६
4435:5
4432:५
4427:4
4424:४
4419:3
4416:३
4411:2
4408:२
4403:1
4400:१
4395:0
4392:०
4370:)
4351:(
4339:₹
4334:ॱ
4328:॰
4321:॥
4314:।
4302:ॐ
4286:_
4276:`
4264:ḫ
4261:ᳶ
4256:ẖ
4253:ᳵ
4248:3
4244:३
4222:’
4218:ऽ
4197:ḥ
4186:ṁ
4154:)
4150:(
4140:ॽ
4133:h
4129:ह
4121:s
4117:स
4111:ṣ
4107:ष
4101:ś
4097:श
4081:v
4077:व
4065:l
4061:ल
4053:ḻ
4050:ऴ
4045:ḷ
4042:ळ
4037:ṟ
4034:ऱ
4029:r
4025:र
4019:ॺ
4012:ẏ
4004:y
4000:य
3988:m
3984:म
3972:भ
3961:ॿ
3954:b
3950:ब
3938:f
3926:फ
3914:p
3910:प
3900:ṉ
3897:ऩ
3892:n
3888:न
3876:ध
3864:d
3860:द
3842:थ
3830:t
3826:त
3814:ṇ
3810:ण
3792:ढ
3786:ḍ
3783:ॸ
3775:ॾ
3770:ṛ
3762:ḍ
3758:ड
3740:ठ
3728:ṭ
3724:ट
3712:ñ
3708:ञ
3690:झ
3684:ž
3681:ॹ
3673:ॼ
3668:z
3660:j
3656:ज
3638:छ
3626:c
3622:च
3610:ṅ
3606:ङ
3594:घ
3583:ॻ
3578:ġ
3570:g
3566:ग
3542:ख
3532:q
3524:k
3520:क
3498:)
3494:(
3485:ॵ
3471:ॴ
3461:ॳ
3449:औ
3443:o
3439:ऒ
3434:ô
3430:ऑ
3425:ō
3420:ओ
3395:ऐ
3389:e
3385:ऎ
3380:ê
3376:ऍ
3371:ē
3366:ए
3353:ॡ
3338:ऌ
3325:ॠ
3310:ऋ
3301:ॷ
3291:ॶ
3284:ū
3279:ऊ
3269:u
3264:उ
3256:ī
3251:ई
3241:i
3236:इ
3228:ā
3223:आ
3217:ऄ
3212:æ
3209:ॲ
3204:a
3200:अ
3177:)
3173:(
3005:ह
2998:स
2991:ष
2984:श
2977:व
2970:ल
2963:र
2956:य
2949:म
2942:भ
2935:ब
2928:फ
2921:प
2914:न
2907:ध
2900:द
2893:थ
2886:त
2879:ण
2872:ढ
2865:ड
2858:ठ
2851:ट
2844:ञ
2837:झ
2830:ज
2823:छ
2816:च
2809:ङ
2802:घ
2795:ग
2788:ख
2781:क
1751:(
1731:(
1715:(
1491:(
1434:/
1431:i
1425:ɡ
1419:n
1416:ˈ
1413:ə
1410:v
1404:d
1401:ˌ
1398:/
1394:(
1136:e
1129:t
1122:v
446:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
