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Sweden

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4949:(except agriculture) and mostly relatively strong and stable property rights (both private and public), though some economists have pointed out that Sweden promoted industries with tariffs and used publicly subsidised R&D during the country's early critical years of industrialisation. After World War II a succession of governments expanded the welfare state by raising the taxes. A series of successive social reforms transformed the country into one of the most equal and developed on earth. The consistent growth of the welfare state led to Swedes achieving unprecedented levels of social mobility and quality of life—to this day Sweden consistently ranks at the top of league tables for health, literacy and Human Development—far ahead of some wealthier countries (for example the United States). A report from the 4470:. Total tax collected by Sweden as a percentage of its GDP peaked at 52.3% in 1990. The country faced a real estate and banking crisis in 1990–1991, and consequently passed tax reforms in 1991 to implement tax rate cuts and tax base broadening over time. Since 1990, taxes as a percentage of GDP collected by Sweden have been dropping, with total tax rates for the highest income earners dropping the most. In 2010 45.8% of the country's GDP was collected as taxes, the second highest among OECD countries, and nearly double the percentage in the US or South Korea. Tax income-financed employment represents a third of the Swedish workforce, a substantially higher proportion than in most other countries. Overall, GDP growth has been fast since reforms—especially those in manufacturing—were enacted in the early 1990s. 4087: 17321: 5419: 2289: 1943: 1473: 4452:
growing 2.5% per year for the economy as a whole and the trade-terms-balanced productivity growth is 2%. According to the OECD, deregulation, globalisation, and technology sector growth have been key productivity drivers. Sweden is a world leader in privatised pensions and pension funding problems are relatively small compared to many other Western European countries. A pilot program to test the feasibility of a six-hour workday, without loss of pay, will commence in 2014, involving the participation of Gothenburg municipal staff. The Swedish government is seeking to reduce its costs through decreased sick leave hours and increased efficiency.
6744: 3304: 5370: 4249: 4649: 2694: 2621: 2278: 3324: 4207:. In recent years, the number of conscripted males has shrunk dramatically, while the number of female volunteers has increased slightly. Recruitment has generally shifted towards finding the most motivated recruits. By law, all soldiers serving abroad must be volunteers. On 1 July 2010, Sweden ended routine conscription, switching to an all-volunteer force unless otherwise required for defence readiness. The total forces gathered would consist of about 60,000 personnel. This in comparison with the 1980s, before the fall of the Soviet Union, when Sweden could gather up to 1,000,000 servicemembers. 164: 18676: 7577: 3505:). The local authorities, rather than the State, make up the larger part of the public sector in Sweden. Regional Councils and Municipalities are independent of one another, the former merely covers a larger geographical area than the latter. The local authorities have self-rule, as mandated by the Constitution, and their own tax base. Notwithstanding their self-rule, local authorities are nevertheless in practice dependent upon the State, as the parameters of their responsibilities and the extent of their jurisdiction are specified in the Local Government Act ( 18234: 2519: 17770: 5360: 7128: 4669: 4021: 2773: 72: 4737: 7433: 6031: 1857:. However, the Swedes began to resent the monopoly trading position of the Hansa (mostly consisting of German citizens). Consequently, when Gustav Vasa broke the monopoly power of the Hanseatic League he was regarded as a hero by the Swedish people. Furthermore, when Sweden did develop, freed itself from the Hanseatic League, and entered its golden era, the fact that the peasantry had traditionally been free meant that more of the economic benefits flowed back to them rather than going to a feudal landowning class. 4188: 4288: 6868: 4456: 18358: 6043: 18264: 17802: 3699: 3965: 6964: 18561: 6620: 6529: 6263: 5429: 4271: 1199: 638: 3812: 493: 17955: 17626: 18251: 17789: 16174: 5023: 2923: 6398: 18345: 18277: 17815: 5803: 17638: 6458: 2123: 18179: 17715: 18192: 17728: 18314: 18166: 17702: 58: 18332: 18205: 17845: 17741: 3049: 2447: 1958: 1841:
Hansa citizens would be allowed to trade from the ports where they were located. They sought agreement to be free of all customs and taxes. With these concessions, LĂŒbeck merchants flocked to Stockholm, where they soon came to dominate the city's economic life and made the port city of Stockholm into the leading commercial and industrial city of Sweden. Under the Hanseatic trade, two-thirds of Stockholm's imports consisted of
1360: 7303: 18218: 17754: 3845:) with a number of municipalities per county. Regions and municipalities are both local governments but have different roles and separate responsibilities. Health care, public transport and certain cultural institutions are administered by regional councils. Preschools, primary and secondary schooling, public water utilities, garbage disposal, elderly care and rescue services are administered by the municipalities. 3392: 16164: 663: 615: 596: 563: 544: 18301: 17858: 1549: 174: 5190:
spending amounts to 53% of the GDP. State and municipal employees total around a third of the workforce, much more than in most Western countries. Only Denmark has a larger public sector (38% of Danish workforce). Spending on transfers is also high. On average, 27% of taxpayers' money in Sweden goes to education and healthcare, whereas 5% goes to the police and military, and 42% to social security.
3535:, but the role of the monarch is limited to ceremonial and representative functions. Under the provisions of the 1974 Instrument of Government, the King lacks any formal political power. The King opens the annual Riksdag session, chairs the Special Council held during a change of Government, holds regular Information Councils with the Prime Minister and the Government, chairs the meetings of the 4533: 2325:, aggressive exploitation of agricultural lands, and the introduction of new crops such as the potato. The Swedish farming culture began to take on a critical role in Swedish politics, which has continued through modern times with modern Agrarian party (now called the Centre Party). Between 1870 and 1914, Sweden began developing the industrialised economy that exists today. 1757: 6166:; this number has been decreasing by 1-2 percentage points each year since 2001. Approximately 2% of the church's members regularly attend Sunday services. The reason for the large number of inactive members is partly that, until 1996, children automatically became members at birth if at least one of the parents was a member. Since 1996, only children and adults who are 4346:. However, Sweden's wealth Gini coefficient at 0.853 was the second highest in developed countries, and above European and North American averages, suggesting high wealth inequality. Even on a disposable income basis, the geographical distribution of Gini coefficient of income inequality varies within different regions and municipalities of Sweden. 3026:. The south-western part of the country receives more precipitation, between 1,000 and 1,200 mm (39 and 47 in), and some mountain areas in the north are estimated to receive up to 2,000 mm (79 in). Despite northerly locations, southern and central Sweden may have almost no snow in some winters. Most of Sweden is located in the 1429:. I have never seen more perfect physical specimens, tall as date palms, blond and ruddy; they wear neither tunics nor caftans, but the men wear a garment which covers one side of the body and leaves a hand free. Each man has an axe, a sword, and a knife, and keeps each by him at all times. The swords are broad and grooved, of Frankish sort. 5870:, which covers approximately 60% of the Swedish territory, has a very low population density (below 5 people per square kilometre). The mountains and most of the remote coastal areas are almost unpopulated. Low population density exists also in large parts of western Svealand, as well as southern and central SmĂ„land. An area known as 2952:, with largely four distinct seasons and mild temperatures throughout the year. The winter in the far south is usually weak and is manifested only through some shorter periods with snow and sub-zero temperatures; autumn may well turn into spring there, without a distinct period of winter. The northern parts of the country have a 1737:. The population of Sweden and most of Europe was decimated. The population did not reach its pre-1348 levels until the beginning of the 19th century, with one third of the population dying between 1349 and 1351. During this period, the cities began to acquire greater rights and were heavily influenced by German merchants of the 6334:, making the country fifth in the OECD in that category. Along with several other European countries, the government also subsidises tuition of international students pursuing a degree at Swedish institutions, although a recent bill passed in the Riksdag will limit this subsidy to students from EEA countries and Switzerland. 7841: 2473:, but privately Sweden's leadership had strong ties with the United States and other western governments. Following the war, Sweden took advantage of an intact industrial base, social stability and its natural resources to expand its industry to supply the rebuilding of Europe. Sweden received aid under the 4055:. The function of the Swedish military was to deter attack. Beginning in the late 1960s, Sweden attempted to play a more significant and independent role in international relations. It involved itself significantly in international peace efforts, especially through the United Nations, and in support of the 9922:
Englund, P. 1990. "Financial deregulation in Sweden." European Economic Review 34 (2–3): 385–393. Korpi TBD. Meidner, R. 1997. "The Swedish model in an era of mass unemployment." Economic and Industrial Democracy 18 (1): 87–97. Olsen, Gregg M. 1999. "Half empty or half full? The Swedish welfare state
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Nordstrom, p. 315: "Sweden's government attempted to maintain at least a semblance of neutrality while it bent to the demands of the prevailing side in the struggle. Although effective in preserving the country's sovereignty, this approach generated criticism at home from many who believed the threat
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due to the vast landmass shielding the middle east coast from Atlantic low-pressure systems in July. Daytime highs in Sweden's municipal seats vary from 19 Â°C (66 Â°F) to 24 Â°C (75 Â°F) in July and −9 Â°C (16 Â°F) to 3 Â°C (37 Â°F) in January. The colder temperatures
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In economic and social terms the eighteenth century was more a transitional than a revolutionary period. Sweden was, in light of contemporary Western European standards, a relatively poor but stable country. ...It has been estimated that 75–80% of the population was involved in agricultural pursuits
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Private healthcare is a rarity in Sweden, and even those private institutions work under the mandated city councils. The city councils regulate the rules and the establishment of potential private practices. While care for the elderly or those who need psychiatric help is conducted privately in many
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of 25% is added to many things bought by private citizens. Certain items are subject to additional taxes, e.g. electricity, petrol/diesel and alcoholic beverages. In 2007, total tax revenue was 47.8% of GDP, the second-highest tax burden among developed countries, down from 49.1% 2006. Public sector
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Sweden is known for its efficient waste management system. Only 0.7% of the total household waste is disposed, and the rest is reused. Around 52% of its waste is used for energy production (that is burnt) and 47% recycled. About two million tonnes of waste are imported from neighbouring countries to
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The unemployment rate was 7.2% in May 2017 while the employment rate was 67.4%, with the workforce consisting of 4,983,000 people while 387,000 are unemployed. Unemployment among youth (aged 24 or younger) in 2012 was 24.2%, making Sweden the OECD country with the highest ratio of youth unemployment
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granting several civil liberties. Already during the first of those three periods, the 'Era of Liberty' (1719–72) the Swedish Rikstag had developed into a very active Parliament, and this tradition continued into the nineteenth century, laying the basis for the transition towards modern democracy at
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Though Denmark, where industrialization had begun in the 1850s, was reasonably prosperous by the end of the nineteenth century, both Sweden and Norway were terribly poor. Only the safety valve of mass emigration to America prevented famine and rebellion. At the peak of emigration in the 1880s, over
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Like many industrialised countries, Sweden entered a period of economic decline and upheaval following the oil embargoes of 1973–74 and 1978–79. In the 1980s several key Swedish industries were significantly restructured. Shipbuilding was discontinued, wood pulp was integrated into modernised paper
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The Hanseatic League sought civil and commercial privileges from the princes and royalty of the countries and cities along the coasts of the Baltic Sea. In exchange, they offered a certain amount of protection to the joining cities. The privileges obtained by the Hansa included assurances that only
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countries. Since the mid-1980s, Sweden has had the fastest growth in inequality of any developed nation, according to the OECD. This has largely been attributed to the reduction in state benefits and a shift toward the privatisation of public services. Nevertheless, it remains far more egalitarian
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Due to the increased maritime moderation in the peninsular south, summer differences between the coastlines of the southernmost and northernmost regions are about 2 Â°C (4 Â°F) in summer and 10 Â°C (18 Â°F) in winter. This grows further when comparing areas in the northern interior
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town some 35 km to the northeast. It has been estimated that the population in Viking Age Birka was between 500 and 1000 people. Archaeological finds indicate that Birka still was wealthy in the 9th and 10th centuries. Thousands of graves, coins, jewelry and other luxury items have been found
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In 2007, with over 800 million dollars in revenue, Sweden was the third-largest music exporter in the world and surpassed only by the US and the UK. According to one source 2013, Sweden produces the most chart hits per capita in the world, followed by the UK and the US. Sweden has a rather lively
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Trade unions, employers' associations and collective agreements cover a large share of the employees in Sweden. The high coverage of collective agreements is achieved despite the absence of state mechanisms extending collective agreements to whole industries or sectors. Both the prominent role of
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Southern deciduous forest zone, also known as the nemoral region, the southern deciduous forest zone is a part of a larger vegetation zone which also includes Denmark and large parts of Central Europe. It has to a rather large degree become agricultural areas, but larger and smaller forests still
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Sweden has one of the most highly developed welfare states in the world. According to a 2012 OECD report, the country had the second-highest public social spending as a percentage of its GDP after France, and the third-highest total (public and private) social spending at 30.2% of its GDP, after
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Since 1995 Sweden has been a member of the European Union, and as a consequence of a new world security situation the country's foreign policy doctrine has been partly modified, with Sweden playing a more active role in European security co-operation. In 2022, in response to Russia's invasion of
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compared to other EU countries. Sweden has high or above-average levels of assaults, sexual assaults, hate crimes, and consumer fraud. Sweden has low levels of burglary, car theft and drug problems. Bribe seeking is rare. A mid-November 2013 news report announced that four prisons in Sweden were
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is very wide and has the county's largest and best harbour for high-seas journeys. The trade continued into the 19th century, and caused the little town to become Sweden's second city. Between 1750 and 1850, the population in Sweden doubled. According to some scholars, mass emigration to America
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The average population density is just over 25 people per km (65 per square mile), with 1 437 persons per km in localities (continuous settlement with at least 200 inhabitants). 88% of the population live in urban areas, which cover 1.5% of the entire land area. 63% of Swedes are in large urban
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An estimated 4.5 million Swedish residents are employed, and around a third of the workforce completed tertiary education. In terms of GDP per-hour-worked, Sweden was the world's ninth highest in 2006 at US$ 31, compared to US$ 22 in Spain and US$ 35 in the United States. GDP per-hour-worked is
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in 2021, defined as being born abroad or born in Sweden with both foreign-born parents. Of these inhabitants, 2,090,503 persons were born abroad and 662,069 persons were born in Sweden to parents born abroad. In addition, 805,340 persons had one parent born abroad with the other parent born in
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In recent decades Sweden has become a more culturally diverse nation due to significant immigration; in 2013, it was estimated that 15% of the population was foreign-born, and an additional 5% of the population were born to two immigrant parents. The influx of immigrants has brought new social
6229:, universal for all citizens, and decentralised, although private health care also exists. The health care system in Sweden is financed primarily through taxes levied by regional councils and municipalities. A total of 21 councils are in charge of primary and hospital care within the country. 5856:
areas. It is substantially higher in the south than in the north. There are more than 2000 localities. The capital city Stockholm has a municipal population of about 950,000 (with 1.5 million in the urban area and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area). The second- and third-largest cities are
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Every Swedish resident receives a state pension. Swedish Pensions Agency is responsible for pensions. People who have worked in Sweden, but relocated to another country, can also receive the Swedish pension. There are several types of pensions in Sweden: occupational and private pensions, and
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strengthened Sweden's commitment to decrease dependence on imported fossil fuels. To protect against unexpected oil supply shocks and in accordance with international commitments made through the IEA, Sweden maintains a strategic petroleum reserve of at least 90 days of net oil imports. As of
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in 1992 as one of the first countries in the world after the Netherlands. Anyone can establish a for-profit school and the municipality must pay new schools the same amount as municipal schools get. School lunch is free for all students in Sweden, and providing breakfast is also encouraged.
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as early as 1849, and has been a compulsory subject for all Swedish students since the late 1940s. Most students also study one and sometimes two additional languages. Some Danish and Norwegian is also taught as part of Swedish courses for native speakers. Because of the extensive
10798: 129: 5980:. Swedish became Sweden's official language on 1 July 2009, when a new language law was implemented. The issue of whether Swedish should be declared the official language had been raised in the past, and the Riksdag voted on the matter in 2005, but the proposal narrowly failed. 120: 7829: 12261: 15449:
Sweden has a strong and enviable choral singing tradition. All those interviewed placed great emphasis on the social identification through singing and also referred to the importance of Swedish folk song in the maintenance of the choral singing tradition and national
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Sweden adopted free market agricultural policies in 1990. Since the 1930s, the agricultural sector had been subject to price controls. In June 1990, the Riksdag voted for a new agricultural policy marking a significant shift away from price controls. As a result,
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Since the late 1960s, Sweden has had the highest tax quota (as percentage of GDP) in the industrialised world, although today the gap has narrowed and Denmark has surpassed Sweden as the most heavily taxed country among developed countries. Sweden has a two-step
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Nordstrom, p 336: "As a corollary, a security policy based on strong national defences designed to discourage, but not prevent, attack was pursued. For the next several decades, the Swedish poured an annual average of about 5% of GDP into making their defenses
3961:. There are also a number of special courts, which will hear a narrower set of cases, as set down by legislation. While independent in their rulings, some of these courts are operated as divisions within courts of the general or general administrative courts. 4222:. On 2 March 2017, the government decided to reintroduce the remaining part of the Swedish conscription system, basic military training. The first recruits began their training in 2018. As the law is now gender neutral, both men and women may have to serve. 4708:
is the only underground system in Sweden and serves the city of Stockholm via 100 stations. The rail transport market is privatised, but while there are many privately owned enterprises, the largest operators are still owned by the state. Operators include
1710:, was not common in Sweden, and the institution gradually diminished due to the spread of Christianity, the difficulty of obtaining slaves from lands east of the Baltic Sea, and by the development of cities before the 16th century. Indeed, both slavery and 10933: 12509: 4150:
operation of the armed forces of Sweden. The primary task of the agency is to train and deploy peacekeeping forces abroad, while maintaining the long-term ability to refocus on the defence of Sweden in the event of war. The armed forces are divided into
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Despite the slow rate of industrialisation into the 19th century, many important changes were taking place in the agrarian economy due to constant innovations and a rapid population growth. These innovations included government-sponsored programmes of
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from that period. Swedish literature only began to flourish when the language was standardised during the 16th century. This standardisation was largely due to the full translation of the Bible into Swedish in 1541. This translation is the so-called
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has prioritised scientific and R&D activities. As a percentage of GDP, the Swedish government spends the most of any nation on research and development. Sweden tops other European countries in the number of published scientific works per capita.
11152: 5004:). Trade unions have the right to elect two representatives to the board in all Swedish companies with more than 25 employees. Sweden has a relatively high amount of sick leave per worker in OECD: the average worker loses 24 days due to sickness. 13261: 5284: 1584:(Geats) of Götaland were united under a single ruler. In the former case, Svealand was first mentioned as having one single ruler in the year 98 by Tacitus, but it is almost impossible to know for how long it had been this way. The epic poem 1993:
in 1634, Sweden's only significant military defeat of the war, pro-Swedish sentiment among the German states faded. These German provinces broke away from Swedish power one by one, leaving Sweden with only a few northern German territories:
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are dominant, but the forests are slowly but surely more sparsely grown the farther towards the north it gets. In the extreme north is it difficult to state the trees forms true forests at all, due to the large distances between the trees.
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was used for the first time in the 1540s, although the first meeting where representatives of different social groups were called to discuss and determine affairs affecting the country as a whole took place as early as 1435, in the town of
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Nordstrom, p. 344: "During the last 25 years of the century a host of problems plagued the economies of Norden and the West. Although many were present before, the 1973 and 1980 global oil crises acted as catalysts in bringing them to the
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of the coastal areas of Finland began in the 12th and 13th centuries. By the 14th century, this colonisation became more organised, and by the end of the century, several of the coastal areas of Finland were inhabited mostly by Swedes.
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make profitable recycling products. As of 2023 report, Sweden generated 1.7 billion euros in 2020 (the highest so far was 1.98 billion euros in 2016) from recycling waste. The works are mostly executed through the public organisation,
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The public broadcasting companies held a monopoly on radio and television for a long time in Sweden. Licence-funded radio broadcasts started in 1925. A second radio network was started in 1954, and a third opened 1962, in response to
5141:(ESS) was scheduled to begin initial operations in 2019 with construction completion scheduled for 2025. The ESS will give an approximately 30 times stronger neutron beam than any of today's existing neutron source installations. The 2194:
initiated by the commoner estates of the Riksdag. As a reaction to the failed Great Northern War, a parliamentary system was introduced in 1719, followed by three different flavours of constitutional monarchy in 1772, 1789 and 1809,
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as the ship was crossing the Baltic Sea, en route from Tallinn, Estonia, to Stockholm, Sweden. The disaster claimed the lives of 852 people (501 of them were Swedes), being one of the worst maritime disasters of the 20th century.
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groups, and independent religious groups), creating a strong foundation of democratic principles. These movements precipitated Sweden's migration into a modern parliamentary democracy, achieved by the time of World War I. As the
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Koblik, p. 11: "The agrarian revolution in Sweden is of fundamental importance for Sweden's modern development. Throughout Swedish history the countryside has taken an unusually important role in comparison with other European
3785:. Swedish politicians enjoyed a high degree of confidence from the citizens in the 1960s, However, that level of confidence has since declined steadily, and is now at a markedly lower level than in its Scandinavian neighbours. 12281: 5983:
To varying degrees, a majority of Swedes, especially those born after World War II, understand and speak English, owing to trade links, the popularity of overseas travel, a strong Anglo-American influence and the tradition of
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ballads; and August Strindberg (late 19th century), a socio-realistic writer and playwright who won worldwide fame. The early 20th century continued to produce notable authors, such as Selma Lagerlöf, (Nobel laureate 1909),
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are influenced by the higher elevation in the northern interior. At sea level, the coldest average highs range from 21 Â°C (70 Â°F) to −6 Â°C (21 Â°F). As a result of the mild summers, the arctic region of
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Sweden has a considerable south to north distance which causes large climatic difference, especially during the winter. The related matter of the length and strength of the four seasons plays a role in which plants that
9037: 13580: 2096:, was one of the finest arsenals in the world, a large standing army and a great fleet. Russia, the most serious threat to Sweden at this time, had a larger army but lagged far behind in both equipment and training. 19692: 9011: 3957:) for cases relating to disputes between private persons and the authorities. Each of these systems has three tiers, where the top tier court of the respective system typically only will hear cases that may become 10941: 4602:
totalled 130 days' worth of net imports. Sweden has moved to generate electricity mostly from hydropower and nuclear power. The use of nuclear power has been limited, however. Among other things, the accident of
4319:. Sweden's engineering sector accounts for 50% of output and exports, while telecommunications, the automotive industry and the pharmaceutical industries are also of great importance. Sweden is the ninth-largest 4063:
and with the end of the Cold War, Sweden has adopted a more traditional foreign policy approach. Nevertheless, the country remains active in peacekeeping missions and maintains a considerable foreign aid budget.
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progressed during the 20th century, people gradually moved into cities to work in factories and became involved in socialist unions. A communist revolution was avoided in 1917, following the re-introduction of
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Bradley, David (1990). "Radical principles and the legal institution of marriage: domestic relations law and social democracy in Sweden—BRADLEY 4 (2): 154—International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family".
5864:. Outside of major cities, areas with notably higher population density include the agricultural part of Östergötland, the western coast, the area around Lake MĂ€laren and the agricultural area around Uppsala. 3650:
and other heads of government agencies reports directly to the Government as a whole; and individual ministers are prohibited to interfere; thus the origin of the pejorative in Swedish political parlance term
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A bursting real estate bubble caused by inadequate controls on lending combined with an international recession and a policy switch from anti-unemployment policies to anti-inflationary policies resulted in a
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France and Belgium. Sweden spent 6.3% of its GDP, the ninth-highest among 34 OECD countries, to provide equal access to education. On health care, the country spent 10.0% of its total GDP, the 12th highest.
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was in use among the south Scandinavian elite by at least the second century AD, but all that has survived from the Roman Period is curt inscriptions demonstrating that the people of south Scandinavia spoke
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Swedish expansion in Finland led to conflicts with Rus', which were temporarily brought to an end by a peace treaty in 1323, dividing the Karelian peninsula and the northern areas between the two countries.
15232: 12137: 7962: 13272: 2162:, the Swedes stood weakened with a shattered morale and were enormously outnumbered against the Russian army at Poltava. The defeat meant the beginning of the end for the Swedish Empire. In addition, 10948:[The spruce forest, which spread from the north, did not reach Scania until the end of the 19th century. During the first half of the 20th century, large areas of spruce forest were planted.] 3205:
is not native but between approximately 1870 and 1980, large areas were planted with it. During the last 40–50 years large areas of former spruce plantings have been replanted with deciduous forest.
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fortress. The Swedes were not militarily defeated at Fredriksten, but the whole structure and organisation of the campaign fell apart with the king's death. Forced to cede large areas of land in the
14145: 112: 11639: 2836:. Southern Sweden is predominantly agricultural, with increasing forest coverage northward. Around 65% of Sweden's total land area is covered with forests. The highest population density is in the 20467: 19779: 15680: 11587: 7802: 7434: 10986: 2438:
and his colleagues ensured the safety of tens of thousands of Hungarian Jews. Nevertheless, both Swedes and others have argued that Sweden could have done more to oppose the Nazis' war efforts.
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I Sydsverige (SkÄne, Halland och Blekinge) skall minst 70% av bestÄndet utgöras av Àdellöv. Enligt Àdellövskogslagen skall efter slutavverkning, alltid ny Àdellövskog anlÀggas pÄ sÄdana marker.
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collective bargaining and the way in which the high rate of coverage is achieved reflect the dominance of self-regulation (regulation by the labour market parties themselves). When the Swedish
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During the last year of the war, Sweden began to play a role in humanitarian efforts, and many refugees, among them several thousand Jews from Nazi-occupied Europe, were rescued thanks to the
14976: 12268:, Department of Sociology, Lund University. Studies in Social Policy, Industrial Relations, Working Life and Mobility. Research Reports 2019:1, Appendix 3 (in English) Tables A-G (in English) 12302: 10034: 4503:
by the OECD, the average inflation in Sweden has been one of the lowest among European countries since the mid-1990s, largely because of deregulation and quick utilisation of globalisation.
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are Sweden's largest linguistic minority, comprising about 5% of Sweden's population, and Finnish is recognised as a minority language. Owing to a 21st-century influx of native speakers of
10425: 13763: 10335: 4976:, compared to countries such as France. The current Swedish government is continuing the trend of moderate rollbacks of previous social reforms. Growth has been higher than in many other 14899: 12832: 11617: 6117:, were allowed to live and work freely in the country. However, until 1860 it remained illegal for Lutherans to convert to another religion. The 19th century saw the arrival of various 14862: 13539: 2996:
and the general west wind drift, caused by the direction of Earth's rotation. Because of Sweden's high latitude, the length of daylight varies greatly. North of the Arctic Circle, the
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In terms of structure, the Swedish economy is characterised by a large, knowledge-intensive and export-oriented manufacturing sector; an increasing, but comparatively small, business
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The large influx of immigrants to Swedish schools has been cited as a significant part of the reason why Sweden has dropped more than any other European country in the international
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Election turnout in Sweden has always been high by international comparison. Although it declined in recent decades, the latest elections saw an increase in voter turnout (80.11% in
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Sweden has two domestic ferry lines with large vessels, both connecting Gotland with the mainland. The lines leave from Visby harbour on the island, and the ferries sail to either
4229:. Swedish units have taken part in peacekeeping operations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cyprus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Liberia, Lebanon, Afghanistan and Chad. 1860:
The end of the 16th century was marked by a final phase of rivalry between the remaining Catholics and the new Protestant communities. In 1592, Gustav Vasa's Catholic grandson and
15340: 11182: 10299: 6295:(PISA), Swedish 15-year-old pupils score close to the OECD average. After completing the ninth grade, about 90% of the students continue with a three-year upper secondary school ( 2313:
became the only way to prevent famine and rebellion; over 1% of the population emigrated annually during the 1880s. It is thought that between 1850 and 1910 more than one million
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near GĂ€vle has the lowest at 0.25. In and around Stockholm and Scania, two of the more densely populated regions of Sweden, the income Gini coefficient is between 0.35 and 0.55.
2617:, Sweden moved to formally join NATO, alongside Finland. After many months of delays caused by the objections of Turkey and Hungary, Sweden became a NATO member on 7 March 2024. 898:. Most of the conquered territories outside the Scandinavian Peninsula were lost during the 18th and 19th centuries. The eastern half of Sweden, present-day Finland, was lost to 20457: 12483: 12009: 2200:
the end of that century. In the 18th century, Sweden did not have enough resources to maintain its territories outside Scandinavia, and most of them were lost, culminating with
14285: 2919:
are also common. The vast majority of municipal seats are set either on the sea, a river or a lake and the majority of the country's population live in coastal municipalities.
2239:
gave it the authority to force Denmark–Norway, an ally of France, to cede Norway to the King of Sweden on 14 January 1814 in exchange for the northern German provinces, at the
15575: 13546:, Department of Sociology, Lund University. Studies in Social Policy, Industrial Relations, Working Life and Mobility. Research Reports 2017:1, Appendix 3 (in English) Table A 10611: 7975: 18396: 11933: 8182: 15616: 12066: 10521: 3998:), appointed by the Government, but the court as an institution is independent of the Riksdag, and the Government is not able to interfere with the decisions of the court. 2609:. In addition, there was extensive cooperation with other European countries in the area of defence technology and defence industry; some Swedish-made weaponry was used by 19789: 17993: 17045: 15288: 10368: 9787:
to Sweden was less serious than the government claimed, problems with the warring powers, ill feelings among its neighbours, and frequent criticism in the postwar period."
4860:, Poland, from both of them. Trelleborg is the busiest ferry port in Sweden in terms of weight transported by lorry. Despite the opening of the fixed link to Denmark, the 7963:
https://www.scb.se/en/finding-statistics/statistics-by-subject-area/environment/land-use/localities-and-urban-areas/pong/statistical-news/localities-and-urban-areas-2020/
2178:
in 1721, Sweden also lost its place as an empire and as the dominant state on the Baltic Sea. With Sweden's lost influence, Russia emerged as an empire and became one of
15170: 14622: 13640: 13559: 12345: 11710: 3581:). The fundamental laws can be altered by the Riksdag alone; only an absolute majority with two separate votes, separated by a general election in between, is required. 3552: 2872:, these lakes take up a significant part of southern Sweden's area. Sweden's extensive waterway availability throughout the south was exploited with the building of the 15487: 15126: 14313: 14206: 12665: 11968: 5091:
The traditional engineering industry is still a major source of Swedish inventions, but pharmaceuticals, electronics and other high-tech industries are gaining ground.
1698:
Except for the provinces of Scania, Blekinge, and Halland in the southwest of the Scandinavian peninsula, which were part of the Kingdom of Denmark during this period,
830:
reside in urban areas. They are mostly in the central and southern half of the country. Sweden's urban areas together cover 1.5% of its land area. Sweden has a diverse
20196: 19774: 14005: 7908: 3900:), which are responsible for regional state administration not assigned to other government agencies or local government. Each county administrative board is led by a 2825:, parts, the northern Norrland, the central Svealand and southern Götaland. The sparsely populated Norrland encompasses almost 60% of the country. Sweden also has the 5115:, a worldwide standard for shipping and civil aviation navigation. A large portion of the Swedish economy is to this day based on the export of technical inventions. 20432: 19794: 10394: 9564: 8489: 8411: 8294: 4335:
was changed in 2007, resulting in considerably raised fees to unemployment funds, a substantial decline in union density and density of unemployment funds occurred.
3034:
gets less frozen in the coming winters, becoming thus "Atlantified", additional evaporation will increase future snowfalls in Sweden and much of continental Europe.
2504:
production, the steel industry was concentrated and specialised, and mechanical engineering was robotised. Swedish GDP per capita ranking declined during this time.
15318: 11999: 11037: 8864: 8450: 8333: 6631:
Swedes are among the greatest consumers of newspapers in the world, and nearly every town is served by a local paper. The country's main quality morning papers are
19804: 19799: 14086: 10633: 8528: 8372: 3920:. The main responsibility of the County Administrative Board is to co-ordinate the development of the county in line with goals set by the Riksdag and Government. 3008:, daylight lasts for more than 18 hours in late June but only around 6 hours in late December. Sweden receives between 1,100 and 1,900 hours of sunshine annually. 511: 15222: 12129: 10976:. According to the 'edible deciduous forests law', after ever harvesting, new deciduous forests must always be planted on such fields." (in these three provinces) 6191:
The first Muslim congregation was established in 1949. Islam's presence in Sweden remained marginal until the 1960s, when Sweden started to receive migrants from
4634:, and its carbon prices remain the highest in the world as of 2020. This model has been shown to be particularly effective at decarbonizing the nation's economy. 3912:) appointed for a term of six years. The list of previous officeholders for the counties stretches back, in most cases, to 1634 when the counties were created by 18842: 12546: 6605:, located in Stockholm, is the largest hemispherical building on Earth. Its dome has a diameter of 110 metres (360 feet) and took two and a half years to build. 6439:
Sweden also has a prominent choral music tradition. Out of a population of 9.5 million, it is estimated that five to six hundred thousand people sing in choirs.
4992:
In 2015 and 2016, 69 per cent of the employed workers is organised in trade unions. Union density in 2016 was 62% among blue-collar-workers (most of them in the
16208: 9730:
Koblik, p. 90. "It is usually suggested that between 1870 and 1914 Sweden emerged from its primarily agrarian economic system into a modern industrial economy."
7138:
Sport activities are a national movement with half of the population actively participating in organised sporting activities. The two main spectator sports are
2021:
In the middle of the 17th century, Sweden was the third-largest country in Europe by land area. Sweden reached its largest territorial extent under the rule of
18608: 15065: 1702:
never developed in Sweden as it did in much of Europe. As a result, the peasantry remained largely a class of free farmers throughout most of Swedish history.
1021: 11677: 10003: 7776: 20316: 12435: 12396: 9590: 6710:
since the late 1970s) held a monopoly until the 1980s when cable and satellite television became available. The first Swedish-language satellite service was
5145:, costing some SEK 3 billion, was inaugurated on 21 June 2016. Both facilities have strong implications on material research. Sweden was ranked third in the 4880:. There are over seventy departures a day each way; during peak times, a ferry departs every fifteen minutes. Ports higher up the Swedish west coast include 3362:
of children by their parents (parents' right to spank their own children was first removed in 1966, and it was explicitly prohibited by law from July 1979).
2107:, the Russian army was so severely devastated that Sweden had an open chance to invade Russia. However, Charles XII did not pursue the Russian army, instead 13009: 20089: 19312: 17036: 15254: 14176: 14141: 11647: 7875: 2535:
in the early 1990s. Sweden's GDP declined by around 5%. In 1992, a run on the currency caused the central bank to briefly increase interest rates to 500%.
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in wartime. Sweden's government pursued an independent course of nonalignment in times of peace so that neutrality would be possible in the event of war.
19753: 19702: 17907: 16022: 11888: 5852:
The total resident population of Sweden was 10,377,781 in October 2020. The population exceeded 10 million for the first time on Friday 20 January 2017.
5349: 5324: 4499:—founded in 1668 and thus the oldest central bank in the world—is currently focusing on price stability with an inflation target of 2%. According to the 15192: 12613: 12198: 11579: 7800: 1977:
in multiple conflicts. During the Thirty Years' War, Sweden conquered approximately half of the Holy Roman states and defeated the Imperial army at the
20283: 20201: 18940: 10998: 9529: 5255: 4997: 2182:. As the war finally ended in 1721, Sweden had lost an estimated 200,000 men, 150,000 of those from the area of present-day Sweden and 50,000 from the 13975: 11174: 10946:
Granskogen, som spreds norrifrÄn, nÄdde inte SkÄne förrÀn mot slutet av 1800-talet. Under 1900-talets första hÀlft planterades stora arealer granskog.
10911: 10742: 10120: 3022:
On average, most of Sweden receives between 500 and 800 mm (20 and 31 in) of precipitation each year, making it considerably drier than the
2068:. The Swedes also got the right to tax Poland's trade on the Baltic (3.5% on the value of goods), and kept control of many of the cities in Royal and 20023: 18935: 18389: 16248: 13393: 13358: 11546: 10768: 6837:. The Swedish writer to have made the most lasting impression on world literature is the children's book writer Astrid Lindgren, and her books about 5181:
scale with a municipal income tax of about 30% and an additional high-income state tax of 20–25% when a salary exceeds roughly 320,000 SEK per year.
4697:
in Swedish) from approximately 1736, but after the Riksdag passed legislation in 1963 changeover took place on 3 September 1967, known in Swedish as
2743: 2547: 2538:
The response of the government was to cut spending and institute a multitude of reforms to improve Sweden's competitiveness, among them reducing the
2215:
In interest of re-establishing Swedish dominance in the Baltic Sea, Sweden allied itself against its traditional ally and benefactor, France, in the
1391: 14960: 3849:
is a special case of being a region with only one municipality and the functions of region and municipality are performed by the same organisation.
20008: 17986: 16202: 15379: 14471: 10026: 9817: 6949:, one of Sweden's indigenous minorities, have their holiday on 6 February and Scania celebrate their Scanian Flag day on the third Sunday in July. 6722:
in 1990. TV4 began its terrestrial broadcasts in 1992, becoming the first private channel to broadcast television content from within the country.
4840:
in southeastern Sweden serve Poland and Lithuania. Ystad and Trelleborg near the southern tip of Sweden have ferry links with the Danish island of
2992:
Sweden is much warmer and drier than other places at a similar latitude, and even somewhat farther south, mainly because of the combination of the
2726:), a range that separates Sweden from Norway. Finland is located to its north-east. It has maritime borders with Denmark, Germany, Poland, Russia, 2088:. After more than half a century of almost constant warfare, the Swedish economy had deteriorated. It became the lifetime task of Charles X's son, 497: 15104: 13475: 12160: 11314: 10169: 8730:
Sveriges Österland: FrĂ„n forntiden till Gustav Vasa. Finlands svenska historia 1. Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursĂ€llskapet i Finland 702:1
4607:
prompted the Riksdag to ban new nuclear plants. In March 2005, an opinion poll showed that 83% supported maintaining or increasing nuclear power.
2317:. Nevertheless, Sweden remained poor, retaining a nearly entirely agricultural economy even as Western European countries began to industrialise. 20253: 18915: 18910: 15528: 10417: 10325: 4006:
closed during the year due to a significant drop in the number of inmates, with prison numbers in Sweden falling by around 1% a year since 2004.
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where the winter difference in the far north is about 15 Â°C (27 Â°F) throughout the country. The warmest summers usually happen in the
20211: 19975: 19239: 11315:"En ny beteckning för kommuner pÄ regional nivÄ och vissa frÄgor om regionindelning Konstitutionsutskottets BetÀnkande 2019/20:KU3 - Riksdagen" 6904:, 13 December, is widely acknowledged in elaborate celebrations which betoken its Italian origin and commence the month-long Christmas season. 6467:
Before the 13th century, almost all buildings were made of timber, but a shift soon began towards stone. Early Swedish stone buildings are the
6292: 4574:
etc. produced 13 TWh (9%) of electricity, while wind power produced 1 TWh (1%). Sweden was a net importer of electricity by a margin of 6 TWh.
3657:(English: "ministerial rule") in matters that are to be handled by the individual agencies, unless otherwise specifically provided for in law. 1786:, who sought to assert his claim to Sweden through military force, ordered the massacre of Swedish nobles in Stockholm, an event known as the " 14835: 12839: 12457: 11609: 9935:"Sweden's 'Crazy' 500% Interest Rate; Fails to Faze Most Citizens, Businesses; Hike Seen as Short-Term Move to Protect Krona From Devaluation" 9135: 2664:, eventually forcing the government to tighten regulations of entry to the country. Some of the asylum restrictions were relaxed again later. 2048:
In the 17th century, Sweden was engaged in many wars, for example with Poland–Lithuania, with both sides competing for territories of today's
20221: 20206: 15901: 14874: 14056: 13939: 13872: 13534: 12976: 10205: 5957:, the use of Arabic is likely more widespread in the country than that of Finnish. However, no official statistics are kept on language use. 4164: 1043: 961: 619: 16214: 13737: 11819: 11516: 11486: 9866: 6594:
as it became known first surfaced in 1930; the style came to dominate in the following decades. Some notable projects of this kind were the
3710:
For over 50 years, Sweden had had five parties who continually received enough votes to gain seats in the Riksdag—the Social Democrats, the
3569:
are held every four years. Legislation may be initiated by the Government or by members of the Riksdag. Members are elected on the basis of
20437: 20422: 18382: 14785: 13223: 13197: 13171: 12322: 8011: 7635: 6220: 4226: 3244:
Spruce are common, and such woods are very dense, as the spruces can grow very tight, especially in this vegetation zone's southern areas.
878:. A unified Swedish state was established during the late 10th century. In 1397, Sweden joined Norway and Denmark to form the Scandinavian 674: 15647: 14696: 13711: 12743:
Bengtsson, Niklas; Holmlund, Bertil & Waldenström, Daniel (June 2012). "Lifetime Versus Annual Tax Progressivity: Sweden, 1968–2009".
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Bailey, Hannah; Hubbard, Alun; Klen, Eric S.; Mustonen, Kaisa-Riikka; Akers, Pete D.; Marttila, Hannu; Welker, Jeffrey M. (1 April 2021).
10076: 5129:(R&D) per year, making Sweden's investment in R&D as a percentage of GDP the second-highest in the world. For several decades the 3573:
to a four-year term. The internal workings of the Riksdag are, in addition to the Instrument of Government, regulated by the Riksdag Act (
2014:. The result of that conflict and the conclusion of the Thirty Years' War helped establish postwar Sweden as a major force in Europe. The 19712: 18882: 18850: 18572: 17979: 16832: 14343: 11208: 10291: 9232: 6998:
played prominent roles. Spices were sparse. Preparations include Swedish meatballs, traditionally served with gravy, boiled potatoes and
5222: 3767: 3759: 3751: 1562:
The actual age of the kingdom of Sweden is unknown. Determining its age depends mostly on whether Sweden is considered a nation when the
826:. Sweden has a population of 10.6 million, and a low population density of 25.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (66/sq mi); 88% of 15344: 14109: 13443: 12572: 10764: 9981: 6900:) on 30 April lighting bonfires; and Labour Day or May Day on 1 May is dedicated to socialist demonstrations. The day of giver-of-light 1319:
were known to the Roman world as suppliers of black fox skins and, according to Jordanes, had very fine horses, similar to those of the
20216: 19858: 18905: 18651: 18601: 17676: 15612: 14493: 12713: 9753: 9172: 5874:, which is located in the south-west of SmÄland, and mainly below the 57th parallel, can also be considered as almost empty of people. 4614:. Politicians have made announcements about oil phase-out in Sweden, decrease of nuclear power, and multibillion-dollar investments in 3271:
The alpine-birch zone, in the Scandinavian mountains, depending on both latitude and altitude, is an area where only a smaller kind of
2108: 461: 15752: 14375: 13084: 12907: 12487: 12367:"The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development (2010 Human Development Report – see Human Development Statistical Tables)" 12234: 20248: 16135: 14282: 13822: 13707: 13512: 12374: 7191: 6412:
Historical re-creations of Norse music have been attempted based on instruments found in Viking sites. The instruments used were the
6299:), which can lead to both a job qualification or entrance eligibility to university. The school system is largely financed by taxes. 5119: 2787: 1611:, although substantial areas were conquered and incorporated later. In this context, "Götaland" primarily refers to the provinces of 567: 15567: 20331: 19707: 18846: 18140: 17029: 16217:– a digital library that provides scientific information on the Nordic and Baltic countries as well as the Baltic region as a whole 15908:
Agenda 21 – Natural Resource Aspects – Sweden. 5th Session of the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development, April 1997.
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There are no official statistics on ethnicity, but according to Statistics Sweden, 2,752,572 (26%) inhabitants of Sweden were of a
2485:
and industry. The government actively pursued an internationally competitive manufacturing sector of primarily large corporations.
2163: 15990: 15006: 11940: 11910: 11070:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 8179: 8066: 7705: 7232:
has seen some success at the World Cup in the past, finishing second when they hosted the tournament in 1958, and third twice, in
6236:
Healthcare in Sweden is similar in quality to other developed nations. Sweden ranks in the top five countries with respect to low
3624:), appointed and dismissed at the sole discretion of the Prime Minister. The Government is the supreme executive authority and is 20028: 19947: 19717: 17330: 16349: 16006: 14803: 14647: 14396: 12074: 10511: 10358: 6070:
in the 11th century, the laws of the country changed, forbidding worship of other deities until the late 19th century. After the
2573:
Until 2022, Sweden generally remained non-aligned militarily, although it participated in some joint military exercises with the
2314: 2272: 17611:
within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.
15278: 11134: 10877: 10146: 20417: 18960: 16957: 13648: 11914: 11739: 10937: 8580: 7248: 7229: 7219: 7215: 5344: 5329: 5319: 5304: 5248: 4381: 3889: 3865: 3802: 2384:
to transmit secret messages to their overseas embassies. Sweden also allowed volunteers to fight alongside the Germans for the
16095: 15500: 15162: 15036: 14615: 13556: 12342: 11958: 11699: 8239: 8041: 6829:
In recent decades, a handful of Swedish writers have established themselves internationally, including the detective novelist
4832:
in Russia. Ferry routes from the Stockholm area also connect with Latvia and Poland across the Baltic Sea. The ferry ports of
1653:
is traditionally credited with introducing Christianity to Sweden in 829, but the new religion did not begin to fully replace
20321: 20273: 19891: 19838: 19697: 18594: 16470: 16106: 16079: 16039: 15968: 15940: 15924: 15892: 15874: 15854: 15836: 15820: 15805: 15721: 15442: 15137: 14721: 14562: 14305: 14198: 13933: 13914:
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; LeĂłn, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (2022).
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During the early Cold War era, Sweden combined its policy of non-alignment and a low profile in international affairs with a
3643: 2790:
in Europe, and the largest country in Northern Europe. The lowest elevation in Sweden is in the bay of Lake Hammarsjön, near
18626: 15974: 15462: 15069: 13997: 13312: 12642: 10488: 10455: 7897: 7746: 6443:
jazz scene. The Centre for Swedish Folk Music and Jazz Research has published an overview of jazz in Sweden by Lars Westin.
4996:, LO) and 75% among white-collar workers (most of them in the Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees, TCO, and the 902:
in 1809. The last war in which Sweden was directly involved was in 1814, when Sweden by military means forced Norway into a
19748: 18639: 17897: 16544: 16487: 15773: 13785: 12781: 9488:
Zeittafel der Rechtsgeschichte. Von den AnfĂ€ngen ĂŒber Rom bis 1919. Mit Schwerpunkt Österreich und zeitgenössischen BezĂŒgen
7904: 2513: 12937: 10720: 10390: 9934: 9552: 9033: 7550: 7546:
The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of Sweden.
6428:, a type of Sami music, is a chant that is part of the traditional Sami animistic spirituality. Notable composers include 4327:
accounts for 2% of GDP and employment. The country ranks among the highest for telephone and Internet access penetration.
1749:(the former daughter-in-law of Magnus Eriksson) established the personal union of Sweden, Norway, and Denmark through the 20373: 20268: 18988: 18663: 17022: 16667: 16450: 15310: 9189: 8856: 3689: 2598: 1718:
in 1335. Sweden remained a poor and economically underdeveloped country, where barter was the primary means of exchange.
14078: 9741: 6174:
free churches (where congregation attendance is much higher), and due to recent immigration, there are now some 100,000
6128:, leading many to distance themselves from church rituals. Leaving the Church of Sweden became legal with the so-called 5418: 3990:) is the third and final instance in all civil and criminal cases in Sweden. The Supreme Court consists of 16 Justices ( 20144: 20003: 18684: 18576: 18405: 17778: 17514: 16590: 14838:[Statistics] (in Swedish). Swedish Commission for Government Support to Faith Communities. 2010. Archived from 12370: 8995: 8191: 6813:(18th century), the first to write fluent Swedish prose; Carl Michael Bellman (late 18th century), the first writer of 6086:
of 1593, and it became the official religion. During the era following the Reformation, usually known as the period of
4950: 4086: 3806: 3719: 2574: 2166:
devastated the Swedish dominions and reached Central Sweden in 1710. Returning to Sweden in 1715, Charles XII launched
1974: 1905: 1639:
and its castle holding any significant importance. There were also Swedish settlements along the southern coastline of
815: 600: 15541: 13568:
Den Danske Model set udefra (The Danish Model Inside Out) – komparative perspektiver pĂ„ dansk arbejdsmarkedsregulering
12810: 12354:
Den Danske Model set udefra (The Danish Model Inside Out) – komparative perspektiver pĂ„ dansk arbejdsmarkedsregulering
9060: 8713: 5369: 20326: 20298: 20258: 20243: 20074: 20018: 19869: 18920: 18233: 16482: 16477: 16395: 16390: 16088: 14552: 13866: 13145: 13115: 10746: 5241: 5041: 4993: 3597: 2532: 2482: 2259:
with Sweden under the Swedish crown, which lasted until 1905. The 1814 campaign was the last time Sweden was at war.
1917: 1683: 20039:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
15401: 14672: 12096: 10259: 10227: 9193: 20462: 20069: 18978: 18083: 16549: 16380: 14306:"Number of persons with foreign or Swedish background (detailed division) by region, age and sex. Year 2002 – 2021" 13268: 11669: 10961: 9995: 7768: 7683: 3443: 3287: 2614: 2248: 1449:. There was also considerable participation in expeditions westwards, which are commemorated on stones such as the 12877: 12407: 9586: 8397:
Encyclopedia of Nordic Crime Fiction: Works and Authors of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden Since 1967
8158: 4618:
and energy efficiency. The country has for many years pursued a strategy of indirect taxation as an instrument of
4303:
Sweden is the twelfth-richest country in the world in terms of GDP (gross domestic product) per capita and a high
3868:
at the general election which are held every four years in conjunction with the national parliamentary elections.
3639:) report to the Government. A unique feature of Swedish State administration is that individual cabinet ministers 2926: 2826: 2698: 1753:. However, Margaret's successors, whose rule was centred in Denmark, were unable to control the Swedish nobility. 1733:
of Norway. Magnus Eriksson also ruled Scania from 1332 to 1360. In the mid-14th century, Sweden was struck by the
814:
to the east. At 450,295 square kilometres (173,860 sq mi), Sweden is the largest Nordic country and the
20447: 20013: 19970: 19260: 19053: 18875: 17879: 17579: 16445: 16440: 11238: 6067: 5112: 3669: 2610: 2578: 2478: 2454: 2282: 2256: 2084:(Elbing). The Swedes later conducted a series of invasions into the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, known as the 1937: 1691: 220: 15264: 14168: 12550: 8786: 7863: 4796:
Sweden also has a number of car ferry connections to several neighbouring countries. This includes a route from
4320: 3730:. In the 1991 election, while the Greens lost their seats, two new parties gained seats for the first time: the 3551:
of foreign ambassadors to Sweden and signs those of Swedish ambassadors sent abroad. In addition, the King pays
2380:
channel, thus closing it to Allied shipping, and allowing the Germans to use Swedish facilities and the Swedish
20427: 20094: 19303: 18925: 17669: 14427: 11271: 7264: 7205: 6311: 6152: 6102:
played a significant role in trade and industry, and were quietly tolerated. The Sami originally had their own
4385: 3913: 3746:, parties who have failed to pass the Riksdag threshold have managed to gain representation at that venue: the 1790:." This atrocity incited the Swedish nobility to renew their resistance, and on 6 June 1523 (now celebrated as 548: 19281: 16045: 11880: 6805:, the 17th century saw several notable authors develop the Swedish language further. Some key figures include 6355:
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Sweden was seen as an international leader in what is now referred to as the "
4770: 4506:
The largest trade flows are with Germany, the United States, Norway, the United Kingdom, Denmark and Finland.
2815:. While these provinces serve no political or administrative purpose, they play an important role in people's 1990: 71: 19853: 19743: 18930: 16698: 16627: 15916: 15200: 13557:"Attacks on union organizing: Reversible and irreversible changes to the Ghent-systems in Sweden and Denmark" 12603: 12343:"Attacks on union organizing: Reversible and irreversible changes to the Ghent-systems in Sweden and Denmark" 12190: 10637: 7316: 6110: 5883: 4774: 4766: 4551: 4479: 4219: 4114: 3782: 3778: 3727: 2672: 2419:
to be shipped to Finland. However, Sweden supported Norwegian resistance against Germany, and in 1943 helped
2167: 2042: 761: 19824:
Personal Representative of the Chairperson-in-Office on the Conflict Dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference
10715: 9517: 7228:
became the first national hockey team to win both the Olympic and world championships in the same year. The
4133:, anti-terrorist activities, protection of the constitution and protection of sensitive objects and people. 20452: 20079: 18133: 17902: 17427: 16746: 13967: 11242: 11191: 10750: 10112: 7530: 7378: 6585: 6406: 5961: 4687:
Sweden has 162,707 km (101,101 mi) of paved road and 1,428 km (887 mi) of expressways.
4536: 4143: 4068:
Ukraine, Sweden moved to formally join the NATO alliance. Sweden formally became a member of NATO in 2024.
3774: 3763: 3731: 2661: 2555: 2196: 1978: 1950: 1039: 739: 731: 18712: 16245: 11554: 8091: 4989:
fell somewhat. However, the liberalisations soon became moot because EU agricultural controls supervened.
4342:
was the third lowest among developed countries, at 0.25—slightly higher than Japan and Denmark—suggesting
2328:
Strong grassroots movements sprang up in Sweden during the latter half of the 19th century (trade unions,
20263: 20149: 19848: 18073: 17605:
Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.
16817: 16708: 16605: 16455: 16342: 16309: 16129: 15766: 15505: 12903: 12873: 12230: 11824: 11793: 10581: 10547: 9809: 7837: 7599:) is also descriptively translated into English as the "central government", not to be confused with the 6581: 6226: 5507: 5448: 5076:
started the company bearing his name, Ericsson, still one of the largest telecom companies in the world.
4688: 4590: 4343: 4060: 4015: 3570: 3478: 3350:), the most notable being trade unions, the independent Christian movement, the temperance movement, the 3344:
Sweden has a history of strong political involvement by ordinary people through its "popular movements" (
3023: 2717: 2497: 2492:(EFTA). During the 1960s the EFTA countries were often referred to as the Outer Seven, as opposed to the 1970: 1946: 1799: 1350: 15367: 14459: 13465: 1942: 20442: 20048: 19738: 18868: 18323: 17935: 16770: 16465: 15094: 6912: 6908: 6660: 6359:", with gender equality having particularly been promoted. Sweden has also become very liberal towards 5138: 3901: 3861: 3853: 2359: 2301: 2183: 2139: 2033:. The foundation of Sweden's success during this period is credited to Gustav I's major changes to the 725: 701: 11023:
Environmental science: understanding, protecting and managing the environment in the Baltic Sea region
8617: 6743: 6505:
Among older structures are also some significant fortresses and other historical buildings such as at
2243:. The Norwegian attempts to keep their status as a sovereign state were rejected by the Swedish king, 1986: 1472: 20293: 19884: 17959: 17662: 16942: 16642: 16529: 16460: 14870: 13673: 13407: 13097:
please press "Tidtabell 2 jan – 31 maj 2015" (Time table 2. January to 31. May 2015) for PDF download
12933: 8211: 8007:
Human Development Report 2023-24: Breaking the gridlock: Reimagining cooperation in a polarized world
7272: 6862: 6771: 5270: 5199: 5126: 4740: 4648: 4110: 4081: 3431: 2961: 2957: 2566: 2420: 2355: 2179: 1925: 1763: 1405:
noticed their great skills in war, and invited them to serve as his personal bodyguard, known as the
1241: 1046:, meaning "one's own", referring to one's own tribe from the tribal period. The native Swedish name, 13900: 12041: 9697:
during the late eighteenth century. One hundred years later, the corresponding figure was still 72%.
8475:
Christianization and the Rise of Christian Monarchy: Scandinavia, Central Europe and Rus' c.900–1200
7150:(of which most of the participants are women) have the highest number of practitioners. Thereafter, 6542:
initiated grand mansions, castles, and fortresses to be built. Some of the more magnificent include
6483:
churches built through influences of the Hanseatic League, such as in Ystad, Malmö and Helsingborg.
4248: 3864:
and region assemblies of between 31 and 101 members (always an uneven number) that are elected from
3664:
is independent from the Riksdag, Government and other State administrative authorities. The role of
3303: 2693: 1374:
lasted roughly from the eighth century to the 11th century. It is believed that Swedish Vikings and
1277:
presents a long line of legendary and semi-legendary kings going back to the last centuries BC. The
20134: 20053: 16559: 16519: 16509: 15898: 15133: 14839: 12962: 12461: 11058:
Swedish Encyclopedia "Bonniers Lexikon", vol 13 of 15, article "Sverige", Sweden, columns 1046–1050
10197: 9131: 7709: 7284: 6369:. Since 1 May 2009, Sweden repealed its "registered partnership" laws and fully replaced them with 6323: 5929:
The official language of Sweden is Swedish, a North Germanic language, related and very similar to
5728: 5568: 5334: 5309: 5159: 4936: 4180:, but in reality it was clearly understood through the 20th century that the monarch would have no 4126: 3798: 3601: 3494: 3333: 2888: 2786:
At 449,964 km (173,732 sq mi), Sweden is the 55th-largest country in the world, the
2638: 2625: 2489: 2424: 2220: 1454: 1287: 1017: 989: 945: 355: 13915: 13848: 9126:"A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1./Hayes..." Hayes, Carlton J. H. (1882–1964), 8574:
Price, T. Douglas; Arcini, Caroline; Gustin, Ingrid; Drenzel, Leena; Kalmring, Sven (March 2018).
7713: 6418:(a sort of trumpet), simple string instruments, wooden flutes and drums. Sweden has a significant 6233:
other countries, in Sweden, publicly funded local authorities are in charge of this type of care.
5747: 5359: 4782: 2288: 1657:
until the 12th century. During that century, Sweden was undergoing dynastic struggles between the
1477: 20159: 19843: 18126: 16721: 16534: 16167: 13344: 13061:
John Bitton and Nils-Åke Svensson, "Øresund sett frĂ„n himlen" (Oresund seen from the sky), 2005,
11856: 11829: 11494: 9876: 8216: 7511: 6789:, during which monastic writers preferred to use Latin. Therefore, there are only a few texts in 6468: 6175: 6129: 6106:, but they were converted to Lutheranism by Swedish missionaries in the 17th and 18th centuries. 6012:, Swedish speakers often use their native language when visiting or living in Norway or Denmark. 5146: 4954: 4751: 4527: 3979: 3972: 3521: 3366: 2559: 2277: 2268: 2060:) on 26 September 1629 that was in favour of the Swedes, to whom Poland ceded the larger part of 1783: 1767: 1608: 914: 910: 652: 525: 327: 20: 14782: 13219: 13193: 13167: 12319: 8005: 7933: 6681:, was founded in Stockholm, Sweden. The country's news is reported in English by, among others, 4350:, outside Stockholm, has Sweden's highest Gini coefficient of income inequality, at 0.55, while 3030:
of the Scandinavian Mountains through Norway and north-west Sweden. It is predicted that as the
2620: 2092:, to rebuild the economy and refit the army. His legacy to his son, the coming ruler of Sweden, 20288: 20100: 20033: 19998: 19930: 19784: 19361: 18998: 18618: 18078: 18051: 17100: 16937: 16890: 16875: 16842: 16812: 16797: 16731: 16610: 16595: 16420: 16335: 16187: 15639: 14704: 13703: 13536:
Kollektivavtalens tÀckningsgrad samt organisationsgraden hos arbetsgivarförbund och fackförbund
12258:
Kollektivavtalens tÀckningsgrad samt organisationsgraden hos arbetsgivarförbund och fackförbund
11789: 11743: 10086: 8785:(in Swedish) (New, rev. and richly ill. ed.). Nordisk familjeboks förl. pp. 159–160. 7488: 7456: 6882:, Sweden also celebrates some unique holidays, some of a pre-Christian tradition. They include 6452: 6171: 6136:. The right to stand outside any religious denomination was formally established in the law on 6133: 6071: 6005: 5214: 4790: 4215: 4037: 3735: 3605: 3419: 2713: 2590: 2477:
and participated in the OECD. During most of the post-war era, the country was governed by the
2205: 2112: 2100: 2030: 1818: 1803: 1791: 895: 799: 575: 519: 479: 370: 77: 18586: 16065: 14335: 13373: 13338: 12748: 11216: 10062: 9681: 9635: 9629: 9369:
Engström, Nils Göran (1994). "Pesten i Finland 1710" [The plague in Finland in 1710].
9216: 8925: 8473: 8395: 8278: 8133: 5587: 5406: 4177: 2840:
in southern Sweden, along the western coast up to central BohuslÀn, and in the valley of lake
1880:. His despotic rule, strongly characterised by intolerance towards the Protestants, sparked a 1211: 20472: 20154: 20139: 19270: 17583: 17446: 17417: 16822: 16807: 16693: 16615: 16191: 14119: 13433: 12580: 12423: 11583: 11021: 10972:" or "In southern Sweden (Scania, Halland and Blekinge) at least 70% of the stock must be of 10772: 9965: 8752: 8434: 8317: 8224: 7522: 7365: 7012:, a spiced fried hash of meat and potatoes originally meant to use up any leftovers of meat; 6819: 6810: 6480: 6360: 6109:
With religious liberalisations in the late 18th century believers of other faiths, including
6075: 6009: 5985: 5878: 5768: 5226: 5034: 4519: 4347: 4324: 3881:). These have no official political responsibilities but are traditional subdivisions of the 3857: 3755: 3715: 3355: 3208:
Southern coniferous forest zone, also known as the boreo-nemoral region, is delimited by the
2829:, one of the largest protected areas in Europe, totaling 562,772 ha (approx. 5,628 km). 2780: 2654: 2385: 2373: 2334: 2093: 2045:
that struck the country. Famine also hit Sweden, killing roughly 10% of Sweden's population.
1901: 1881: 1746: 1484:
During the early stages of the Viking Age, a centre of trade in northern Europe developed at
1346: 953: 707: 14504: 11993:, "To be neutral you must be ready to be highly militarized, like Switzerland or Sweden." – 8576:"Isotopes and human burials at Viking Age Birka and the MĂ€laren region, east central Sweden" 8512: 8356: 7448: 7081:
Swedish 20th-century culture is noted by pioneering works in the early days of cinema, with
5648: 1904:
in 1599, Sigismund attempted to reclaim the throne at every expense and hostilities between
1837:) were called on to participate for the first time. The monarchy became hereditary in 1544. 1489: 1453:. The last major Swedish Viking expedition appears to have been the ill-fated expedition of 19877: 16917: 16787: 16652: 16622: 16119: 15749: 15713: 14808: 14743:
Statistics about free churches and immigration churches from Swedish Knowledge – in Swedish
14365: 13818: 13080: 12999: 12899: 12220: 12045: 11550: 11352: 11081: 10835: 10702: 9525: 9492: 7600: 7244: 7139: 7086: 6655: 6574: 6558: 6429: 6374: 6327: 6216: 6025: 5905:
Sweden has one of the oldest populations in the world, with the average age of 41.1 years.
5073: 4619: 4547: 4523: 4474: 4077: 3723: 3625: 3585: 3407: 3283:) can grow. Where this vegetation zone ends, no trees grow at all: the bare mountain zone. 3224:
farther north. In the southern parts of this zone the coniferous species are found, mainly
3061:
can grow at various places. Sweden is divided into five major vegetation zones. These are:
2799: 2389: 2171: 2170:
in 1716 and 1718, respectively. During the second attempt, he was shot to death during the
2089: 1885: 1877: 1822: 1589: 1446: 1402: 1128: 977: 918: 883: 717: 18675: 13811: 13498: 12366: 11231: 6842: 5205:
national retirement. A person can receive a combination of the various types of pensions.
3647: 3015:
in 1947, while the coldest temperature ever recorded was −52.6 Â°C (−62.7 Â°F) in
2116: 8: 19443: 19068: 18764: 18485: 17830: 17539: 17372: 17170: 16827: 16802: 16751: 16632: 16600: 16554: 16497: 15510: 14500: 14467: 12425: 12070: 11187: 10663: 9151: 7256: 7237: 7233: 6916: 6707: 6702:
The licence-funded television service was officially launched in 1956. A second channel,
6677: 6624: 6570: 6291:). Between the ages of 6 and 16, children attend compulsory comprehensive school. In the 6257: 6137: 5918: 5103:, an ulcer medicine, was the world's best-selling drug in the 1990s and was developed by 5081: 4691:
run through Sweden and over the Øresund Bridge to Denmark. Sweden had left-hand traffic (
4643: 4413: 4351: 4118: 4001:
According to a victimisation survey of 1,201 residents in 2005, Sweden has above-average
3940: 3924: 3743: 3693: 3661: 3566: 3548: 3359: 3351: 2806: 2754: 2750: 2688: 2668: 2329: 2228: 2159: 2131: 2022: 2015: 1873: 1787: 1678: 1600: 1497: 839: 835: 448: 17518: 14597: 14537: 11085: 10839: 10706: 6696: 6642: 5667: 57: 19296: 18363: 18095: 18046: 17438: 17014: 16947: 16922: 16782: 16741: 16662: 16657: 16578: 16564: 16514: 16425: 16405: 16375: 16124: 15998: 15954: 15761: 14998: 14370: 13888: 13503: 12688: 12225: 12004: 11918: 11110: 11069: 10869: 10363: 10330: 10050: 9674: 9560: 8070: 7472: 7464: 7031: 6987: 6979: 6838: 6738: 6383:) by couples of all ages, including teenagers as well as older couples, is widespread. 6331: 6315: 6266: 6087: 6021: 5989: 5934: 5428: 5339: 5314: 5171: 5130: 5017: 4786: 4778: 4677: 4393: 4304: 4211: 3872: 3836: 3525: 3386: 3323: 3313: 3186: 3150: 3122: 3114: 3043: 2876:
in the 19th century, shortening the potential distance between the Baltic Sea south of
2762: 2758: 2650: 2642: 2562:
currency. Sweden held the chair of the European Union from 1 July to 31 December 2009.
2252: 2104: 2026: 1985:, ruling over a united Scandinavia and the Holy Roman states, but he was killed at the 1982: 1865: 1760: 1730: 1635:
was of little interest at the time due to its deep pine forests, with only the city of
1616: 1450: 1193: 957: 941: 846: 340: 321: 197: 19899: 18374: 16014: 14655: 14404: 12431: 7106: 6486:
Cathedrals in other parts of Sweden were also built as seats of Sweden's bishops. The
4777:(2.0 million passengers). Sweden hosts the two largest port companies in Scandinavia, 2909:
in central Norway, running 1,160 kilometres (720 mi) before it enters the sea at
1666: 1604: 163: 20106: 19942: 19413: 19265: 19043: 18945: 18891: 18034: 17971: 17892: 17637: 17145: 16976: 16870: 16862: 16847: 16756: 16681: 16524: 16367: 16102: 16075: 16035: 16031: 16010: 15994: 15964: 15936: 15920: 15888: 15870: 15866: 15850: 15832: 15816: 15801: 15777: 15717: 15438: 15368:"Hot Love and Cold People. Sexual Liberalism as Political Escapism in Radical Sweden" 15193:"Sweden introduces tuition fees and offers scholarships for students from outside EU" 14968: 14558: 14400: 14048: 13929: 13862: 13533:
Yearly averages excluding full-time students working part-time. See Anders Kjellberg
13383: 13348: 13062: 12744: 12717: 12692: 11932:
van Dijk, Jan; Robert Manchin; John van Kesteren; Sami Nevala; Gergely Hideg (2005).
11860: 11490: 11142: 11115: 11097: 11027: 10873: 10861: 10826: 10821: 10142: 9971: 9685: 9639: 9496: 9465: 9440: 9378: 9349: 9222: 9066: 9001: 8929: 8918: 8756: 8745: 8673: 8648: 8599: 8554: 8518: 8479: 8440: 8401: 8362: 8323: 8284: 8245: 8123: 7809: 7772: 7480: 7321: 7044:
has developed into several contemporary variants. Regionally important foods are the
6983: 6806: 6795: 6785:. With the conversion of the land to Christianity around 1100 AD, Sweden entered the 6755: 6748: 6649: 6595: 6491: 6370: 6365: 6356: 6350: 6303: 6114: 6063: 5118:
Swedish inventors held 47,112 patents in the United States in 2014, according to the
4864:, the busiest ferry route remains the short link across the narrowest section of the 4673: 4668: 4604: 4496: 4238: 4192: 4173:, ÖB), the most senior commissioned officer in the country. Up to 1974, the King was 4156: 4130: 4102: 4052: 3794: 3558: 3146: 3098: 2982: 2953: 2945: 2939: 2849: 2772: 2628:. The picture shows three cars on fire in the Stockholm suburb of Husby, 20 May 2013. 2550:
passed with 52.3% in favour of joining the EU on 13 November 1994. Sweden joined the
2518: 2393: 2236: 2143: 2127: 2034: 1995: 1669:
dynasty, which gradually consolidated Sweden into a stronger state. According to the
1665:
clans. The conflict ended when a third clan married into the Erik clan, founding the
1612: 1521: 1466: 1442: 1399: 1182: 1146: 1096: 1009: 831: 397: 95: 14900:"Getting Better Value for Money from Sweden's Healthcare System | OECD READ edition" 13734:"% Of GDP > Research And Development Expenditure statistics – countries compared" 12742: 10198:"NATO - Sweden Accession Protocol - Notification of Entry Into Force, March 7, 2024" 6823: 6763: 6302:
The Swedish government treats public and independent schools equally by introducing
6207:
to 600,000. However, only about 110,000 were members of a congregation around 2010.
6103: 5077: 4861: 4789:
which is located only 12 minutes by train from the closest Swedish railway station,
4653: 2973: 2837: 2739: 1726: 376: 268: 19722: 18100: 17769: 17685: 17575: 16885: 16736: 16703: 16153: 16092: 15738: 15514: 15028: 14757: 14725: 14700: 14651: 14040: 13921: 13854: 13040: 12680: 11990: 11105: 11089: 10851: 10843: 10710: 8668:
Bagge, Sverre (2005). "The Scandinavian Kingdoms". In McKitterick, Rosamond (ed.).
8589: 8319:
Ancient Scandinavia: An Archaeological History from the First Humans to the Vikings
8033: 7769:"Land- och vattenareal per den 1 januari efter region och arealtyp. År 2012 - 2022" 7592: 7571: 7502: 7440: 7427: 7419: 7076: 7020: 7003: 6975: 6715: 6547: 6532: 6278: 6237: 6163: 6144: 6099: 5977: 5942: 5924: 5914: 5787: 5627: 5547: 5387: 5125:
Combined, the public and the private sector in Sweden allocate over 3.5% of GDP to
4969: 4857: 4829: 4714: 4615: 4579: 4515: 4339: 4200: 4098: 3991: 3983: 3945:
The courts are divided into two parallel and separate systems: The general courts (
3917: 3905: 3893: 3882: 3739: 3632: 3617: 3613: 3589: 3574: 3540: 3506: 3498: 3482: 3470: 3455: 3447: 3435: 3423: 3411: 3162: 3110: 2646: 2634: 2435: 2412: 2175: 2085: 2057: 1893: 1826: 1738: 1662: 1624: 1596: 1517: 1379: 1142: 1138: 981: 969: 795: 627: 273: 255: 43: 14813: 14729: 13610: 11931: 9486: 8205: 7110: 6775: 6461: 6030: 5608: 4736: 4279:, a Swedish multinational conglomerate, is the world's largest furniture retailer. 2891:
draining the lakes. Northern and central Sweden have several wide rivers known as
1884:
that plunged Sweden into poverty. In opposition, Sigismund's uncle and successor,
20412: 20124: 19513: 19123: 17630: 17543: 17351: 17230: 17057: 16985: 16952: 16932: 16927: 16907: 16895: 16852: 16792: 16539: 16252: 16099: 15958: 15905: 15756: 15466: 15227: 15058: 14789: 14533: 14289: 13760:"Government spending in research and development statistics – countries compared" 13563: 13543: 13301: 12638: 12349: 12326: 12285: 12265: 10965: 10478: 10447: 9923:
in transition." Canadian Review of Sociology & Anthropology, 36 (2): 241–268.
9871: 9343: 9155: 9139: 8776: 8186: 8037: 7806: 7738: 7554: 7163: 7127: 7122: 7102: 7082: 6999: 6958: 6926: 6891: 6879: 6871: 6830: 6767: 6759: 6614: 6522: 6510: 6506: 6487: 6419: 6392: 6319: 6241: 6204: 6095: 6035: 6000: 5973: 5954: 5930: 5782: 5186: 5178: 5096: 4705: 4611: 4594: 4583: 4315:
and iron ore constitute the resource base of an economy with a heavy emphasis on
4187: 4048: 4041: 4020: 3928: 3665: 3528: 3374: 3329: 3309: 3138: 3130: 2965: 2821: 2709: 2676: 2339: 2216: 2151: 1715: 1644: 1406: 1274: 1246: 1230: 985: 973: 965: 803: 361: 346: 283: 19759:
United States Mission to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
15781: 13789: 12774: 7046: 6047: 5688: 5488: 5467: 5053: 4809: 4722: 3016: 3011:
The highest temperature ever recorded in Sweden was 38 Â°C (100 Â°F) in
2138:
After the success of invading Poland, Charles XII decided to make an attempt at
1425:
I have seen the Rus as they came on their merchant journeys and encamped by the
20178: 19952: 19925: 19920: 19598: 19388: 19311: 19255: 19193: 19018: 18950: 18724: 18445: 18409: 18149: 17887: 17608: 17305: 17120: 16912: 16410: 16400: 16178: 15255:"What's behind the rising inequality in Sweden's schools, and can it be fixed?" 14432: 14114: 12972: 11212: 11093: 10847: 10690: 10516: 10295: 9942: 7547: 7407: 7288: 7260: 7252: 7101:
became internationally noted people within cinema. More recently, the films of
7098: 7090: 6995: 6845:, and others. In 2008, the second best-selling fiction author in the world was 6802: 6634: 6472: 6245: 6167: 6148: 6055: 6042: 5969: 5763: 5707: 5528: 5049: 5037:
took off. Previously, technical progress had mainly come from mainland Europe.
4877: 4627: 4555: 4445: 4358: 4287: 3711: 3154: 3142: 3106: 2551: 2434:
and partly because Sweden served as a haven for refugees. The Swedish diplomat
2240: 2209: 2186:. Executive power was historically shared between the King and an aristocratic 2155: 2011: 2007: 1962: 1929: 1921: 1861: 1802:. Shortly afterwards the new king rejected Catholicism and led Sweden into the 1722: 1687: 1501: 1414: 1395: 1222: 1162: 1077: 1033: 1013: 1001: 993: 903: 899: 887: 865: 433: 193: 63: 8594: 8575: 6946: 5992:
of the two languages which makes learning English easier. In a 2005 survey by
5891: 4769:(16.1 million passengers in 2009) 40 km (25 mi) north of Stockholm, 3085:
exist. The region is characterised by a large wealth of trees and shrubs. The
1251: 147: 20406: 20388: 20375: 19935: 19603: 19468: 19289: 19234: 19083: 18646: 18269: 17834: 17807: 17642: 17390: 17356: 17190: 17001: 16990: 16713: 16637: 16430: 16182: 15950: 15813:
Modern Welfare States: Politics and Policies in Social Democratic Scandinavia
15742: 15283: 15099: 14972: 14052: 13438: 12403: 12292:, European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) Brussels 2019. Vol. III (pp. 583–604) 11101: 10973: 10865: 9631:
Modern Welfare States: Politics and Policies in Social Democratic Scandinavia
9611:
Tore FrÀngsmyr, "Ostindiska Kompaniet", Publisher- "Bokförlaget Bra Böcker",
8711:
Meinander, Carl Fredrik (1983). "Om svenskarnes inflyttningar till Finland".
8603: 7308: 6967: 6846: 6543: 6433: 6083: 5993: 5887: 5643: 5045: 4965: 4893: 4808:
in Finland. There are several connections from the Stockholm area across the
4563: 4550:
is one of the first liberalised energy markets in Europe and it is traded in
4492: 4473:
Sweden is the fourth-most competitive economy in the world, according to the
4316: 4308: 4094: 3964: 3820: 3698: 3673: 3653: 3532: 3170: 3126: 2902: 2833: 2766: 2543: 2539: 2523: 2474: 2450: 2369: 2309: 2187: 2069: 2049: 2038: 1999: 1933: 1889: 1775: 1658: 1509: 1334:
alia vero gens ibi moratur Suehans, quae velud Thyringi equis utuntur eximiis
1203: 1005: 937: 754: 685: 235: 222: 16144: 13033:"Ferry to Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Baltic, Russia, Germany" 11934:"EUICS report, The Burden of Crime in the EU, A Comparative Analysis of the" 10577: 7132: 7059: 6963: 6867: 6853:
series of crime novels is being published posthumously to critical acclaim.
5723: 5108: 4853: 4747: 4455: 2877: 2873: 2577:(NATO) and some other countries, stationed its troops under NATO command in 19588: 17395: 17361: 17310: 16900: 16726: 16435: 16415: 16385: 15545: 15463:"Consulate General of Sweden Los Angeles – Export Music Sweden at MuseExpo" 13470: 13004: 12929: 12806: 12406:(using Statistics Sweden data). 2010. pp. 14–15, 83–86. Archived from 11963: 11632: 11119: 9612: 9382: 9150:
However, Sweden's largest territorial extent lasted from 1319 to 1343 with
8276: 7201: 7155: 7147: 6719: 6711: 6692: 6602: 6274: 6196: 6156: 5999:
English became a compulsory subject for secondary school students studying
5950: 5895: 5085: 5065: 5026: 5001: 4973: 4932: 4916: 4755: 4730: 4726: 4631: 4599: 4437: 4433: 4332: 4204: 4160: 4152: 3968: 3466: 3240:'s northern boundary crosses this zone. Although in its natural area, also 3178: 3174: 3158: 2997: 2897:, commonly sourced within the Scandinavian Mountains. The longest river is 2816: 2791: 2675:
ended in a narrow win to a bloc of right-wing parties. On 18 October 2022,
2582: 2404: 2244: 2224: 1771: 1750: 1536: 1410: 1225:
at the edge of the ice in what is now the country's southernmost province,
1215: 1092: 949: 886:
on the Protestant side, an expansion of its territories began, forming the
879: 819: 420: 137: 18560: 15829:
The Northern Wars. War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe 1558–1721
14255:"Roughly 87 percent of the population lives in localities and urban areas" 13137: 13107: 12424:
Edvinsson, Sören; Malmberg, Gunnar; HÀggström Lundevaller, Erling (2011).
6528: 6495: 6262: 5965: 5946: 5563: 4901: 4873: 4488:. Sweden is ranked fourth in the IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2013. 3048: 2906: 2898: 2869: 2446: 1969:
Sweden rose to prominence on a continental scale during the reign of king
278: 19666: 19626: 19573: 19508: 19178: 19118: 18794: 18515: 17940: 17473: 17290: 17225: 16880: 15599:
The history makers;: The press of Europe from its beginnings through 1965
15411: 14930:"Improving Quality and Value for Money in Healthcare | OECD READ edition" 14742: 14682: 12303:"Self-regulation versus State Regulation in Swedish Industrial Relations" 12106: 10448:"Magdalena Andersson: Sweden's first female PM returns after resignation" 10269: 10237: 9185: 7094: 7041: 6834: 6790: 6786: 6665: 6619: 6539: 6476: 6200: 6192: 6121: 6079: 5945:, the southernmost part of the country, are influenced by Danish because 5938: 5899: 5683: 5182: 5104: 4986: 4869: 4718: 4429: 4397: 4056: 4029: 3166: 3031: 3027: 3001: 2993: 2986: 2868:
in Russia. Combined with the third- and fourth-largest lakes MĂ€laren and
2861: 2606: 2466: 2431: 2365: 2232: 2201: 1897: 1830: 1795: 1734: 1462: 1321: 1301:, both of which are now considered to be synonymous with the Swedes: the 1283: 1198: 1112: 922: 891: 13925: 13858: 13704:"Patents By Country, State, and Year – All Patent Types (December 2014)" 12684: 12663: 10959: 10479:"Magdalena Andersson: Swedish PM resigns as right-wing parties win vote" 8148: 7708:[Is Swedish also an official language in Sweden?] (in Swedish). 7673: 6809:(17th century), who was the first to write classical poetry in Swedish; 6774:
have been awarded to Swedes. The first literary text from Sweden is the
6518: 4142:(Swedish Armed Forces) are a government agency reporting to the Swedish 2794:, at −2.41 m (−7.91 ft) below sea level. The highest point is 2671:
became Sweden's first female prime minister. The September 2022 general
2077: 1099:. As early as 1287, references are found in Middle Dutch referring to a 1091:
The contemporary English variation was derived in the 17th century from
1085: 20308: 20043: 19608: 19578: 19543: 19503: 19478: 19458: 19453: 19346: 19148: 19113: 19093: 18784: 18505: 18003: 17260: 17220: 17200: 17180: 17085: 13581:"Continued increase in the number of employees in the municipal sector" 13297: 13168:"OECD Factbook 2011–2012 (see Public Finance -> Social Expenditure)" 12869: 12288:, in Torsten MĂŒller & Kurt Vandaele & Jeremy Waddington (eds.) 10856: 10170:"Sweden clears final hurdle to join NATO as Hungary approves accession" 7183: 7171: 7167: 7159: 7143: 7008: 6941: 6901: 6566: 6397: 6182: 6125: 6118: 5857: 5582: 5443: 5374: 5122:. As a nation, only ten other countries hold more patents than Sweden. 5088:
credited as one of the inventors of the three-phase electrical system.
5022: 4961: 4946: 4920: 4912: 4833: 4681: 4661: 4623: 4540: 4389: 4373: 4364:
The 20 largest (by turnover) registered Swedish companies in 2007 were
4312: 4259: 4255: 4002: 3811: 3562: 3290:
mean score of 5.35/10, ranking it 103rd globally out of 172 countries.
3220:'s southern natural limit, between the southern deciduous zone and the 3134: 2910: 2881: 2865: 2795: 2705: 2408: 2305: 2293: 2053: 1672: 1599:
from when Svealand and Götaland were ruled under the same king, namely
1493: 1418: 1371: 1354: 926: 15163:"Tertiary > Educational Attainment statistics – countries compared" 14961:"Swedish council becomes first to limit private profits in healthcare" 12764:
OECD Economic Surveys: Sweden – Volume 2005 Issue 9 by OECD Publishing
12161:"Regeringen Äteraktiverar mönstring och grundutbildning med vÀrnplikt" 11246: 11019: 8780: 4865: 4210:
However, on 11 December 2014, due to tensions in the Baltic area, the
3012: 2857: 2841: 2377: 1821:
of 1527 and 1544, under King Gustav Vasa, representatives of all four
1632: 19636: 19473: 19088: 18779: 18500: 18350: 18282: 18063: 17928: 17820: 17602:
Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.
17423: 17195: 15406: 15259: 14802:
Magnusson, Erik; Lönnaeus, Olle; Orrenius, Niklas (8 February 2006).
14677: 14044: 14028: 13379: 13194:"OECD Factbook 2011–2012 (see Education -> Education Expenditure)" 12967: 12608: 12101: 10391:"Immigration: Sweden rolls back strict rules on family reunification" 10264: 10232: 10081: 7678: 7179: 6883: 6814: 6683: 6671: 6499: 6457: 6091: 5742: 5382: 5364: 5092: 5061: 4905: 4837: 4813: 4467: 4466:
The typical worker receives 40% of his or her labour costs after the
4405: 4147: 4025: 3958: 3747: 3677: 3399: 3005: 2977: 2922: 2727: 2493: 2403:
As in the First World War, Sweden remained officially neutral during
2343: 2322: 2191: 2122: 1699: 1438: 1383: 823: 214: 18860: 15960:
Medieval Scandinavia: from Conversion to Reformation, Circa 800–1500
15223:"Immigrant children in Sweden blamed for country's poor test scores" 14399:[On Saturday 440 000 can flag blue and white] (in Swedish). 13262:"The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better" 12714:"Financial Crisis – Experiences from Sweden, Lars Heikensten (1998)" 10027:"Estonia ferry disaster inquiry backs finding bow door was to blame" 7864:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 5802: 5603: 4270: 4199:
Until the end of the Cold War, nearly all males reaching the age of
2860:
are its largest lakes. VĂ€nern is the third largest in Europe, after
2853: 2130:
in 1709. In the following years, Russia and her allies occupied all
2081: 20084: 19980: 19671: 19558: 19553: 19528: 19498: 19428: 19366: 19214: 19163: 19158: 19138: 19003: 18819: 18814: 18804: 18702: 18540: 18535: 18525: 18430: 17923: 17850: 17654: 17615: 17565: 17535: 17456: 17451: 17341: 17275: 17270: 17245: 17105: 16157: 16071: 14591:"MAARIT JÄNTERÄ-JAREBORG: Religion and the Secular State in Sweden" 10483: 9854:
Globalization and Taxation: Challenges to the Swedish Welfare State
9062:
God's Playground A History of Poland: Volume 1: The Origins to 1795
8782:
Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi. Bd 30
7871: 7352: 7326: 7175: 7064: 7014: 6887: 6714:
which started broadcasting from London in 1987. It was followed by
6551: 5867: 5702: 5542: 5069: 4885: 4845: 4841: 4825: 4369: 3951:) for criminal and civil cases, and general administrative courts ( 3646:
for the performance of the agencies within their portfolio; as the
3395: 3102: 2949: 2776: 2470: 2416: 1876:
and created a dual monarchy, which temporarily became known as the
1869: 1842: 1654: 1640: 1458: 1294: 1263: 1218: 1166: 875: 749: 689: 18306: 18256: 18029: 17863: 17794: 17510: 16327: 10359:"Sweden and Denmark add border controls to stem flows of migrants" 10192: 10190: 7351:" has never been officially adopted as national anthem, but is so 6248:. In 2018, health and medical care represented around 11% of GDP. 5882:
Sweden. Five minority groups are officially recognized by Sweden:
5861: 5662: 5502: 5483: 5423: 4817: 4657: 4462:, Swedish audio streaming service with more than 600 million users 3369:
in the political system and equality in the education system. The
2845: 2397: 2119:
in 1702. This gave Russia time to rebuild and modernise its army.
2006:. From 1643 to 1645, during the last years of the war, Sweden and 1579: 1359: 1106: 1100: 874:), which together constituted the sea-faring peoples known as the 19676: 19661: 19631: 19593: 19533: 19488: 19438: 19433: 19418: 19403: 19398: 19393: 19377: 19356: 19351: 19341: 19336: 19331: 19326: 19188: 19143: 19103: 19063: 19058: 19048: 19033: 19028: 19023: 19008: 18993: 18983: 18973: 18968: 18809: 18759: 18749: 18739: 18734: 18729: 18707: 18697: 18692: 18634: 18530: 18480: 18470: 18460: 18455: 18450: 18435: 18425: 18420: 18319: 18197: 18184: 18171: 18118: 18041: 18024: 18019: 18014: 17733: 17720: 17707: 17560: 17300: 17250: 17210: 17165: 17160: 17150: 17135: 17130: 17125: 17110: 17095: 17090: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17065: 16647: 11706: 11673: 11643: 11613: 11520: 11275: 11135:"The Swedish Ban on Corporal Punishment: Its History and Effects" 10025:
Henley, Jon; correspondent, Jon Henley Europe (23 January 2023).
8860: 7830:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Sweden)" 7639: 7391: 7368:
also has a special status as the official national sign language.
7276: 7026: 6991: 6911:
and has since 2005 been a public holiday. Furthermore, there are
6514: 6170:
become members. Some 275,000 Swedes are today members of various
5523: 5433: 4881: 4849: 4801: 4698: 4575: 4567: 4459: 4401: 4377: 4091: 3846: 3703: 3609: 3514: 3097:
at one time formed forests, but have been heavily reduced due to
2735: 2281:
Starvation in northern Sweden depicted in an illustration of the
2147: 2061: 1957: 1834: 1711: 1703: 1620: 1532: 1434: 1387: 1298: 1170: 1072: 931: 811: 390: 298: 288: 11183:
Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion
9651:
1% of the total population of both countries emigrated annually.
8510: 7965:
Increasing proportion of people live in urban areas (2021-11-24)
6699:
was allowed in 1979 and in 1993 commercial local radio started.
6082:
became widespread. Adoption of Lutheranism was completed by the
6059: 5988:
rather than dubbing foreign television shows and films, and the
5401: 4797: 4448:
controlled, unlike many other industrialised Western countries.
3923:
There are older historical divisions, primarily the twenty-five
3391: 2712:, providing a long coastline, and forms the eastern part of the 2204:
of eastern Sweden to Russia, which became the highly autonomous
1378:
mainly travelled east and south, going to Finland, Estonia, the
1132: 1122: 1116: 1065: 882:, which Sweden left in 1523. When Sweden became involved in the 20468:
Countries and territories where Swedish is an official language
20278: 19656: 19646: 19583: 19548: 19538: 19523: 19518: 19493: 19463: 19423: 19408: 19383: 19371: 19229: 19219: 19209: 19183: 19153: 19133: 19128: 19108: 19078: 19038: 19013: 18799: 18774: 18754: 18744: 18719: 18658: 18616: 18520: 18495: 18475: 18465: 18440: 18337: 18210: 18090: 18068: 18058: 17746: 17468: 17346: 17320: 17295: 17265: 17255: 17240: 17235: 17215: 17185: 17155: 17140: 17115: 17049: 16837: 16196: 16148: 13220:"OECD Factbook 2011–2012 (see Health -> Health Expenditure)" 12963:"NATURAL RESOURCE ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN SWEDEN" 10512:"Ulf Kristersson names ministers in his three-party government" 10187: 10113:"NATO formally invites Finland and Sweden to join the alliance" 7280: 6930: 6562: 6273:
Children aged 1–5 years old are guaranteed a place in a public
5218: 5142: 5057: 4889: 4785:. The most used airport for a large part of Southern Sweden is 4421: 4409: 4293: 3738:. It was not until elections in 2010 that an eighth party, the 3358:
movements. Sweden was the first country in the world to outlaw
3264: 3225: 3217: 3202: 2731: 2594: 2586: 2554:
on 1 January 1995. In a 2003 referendum the Swedish electorate
2381: 2073: 2052:. The Polish–Swedish War (1626–1629) ended with a ceasefire in 2003: 1854: 1814: 1707: 1650: 1636: 1363: 1226: 894:
of Europe until the early 18th century. During this era Sweden
827: 807: 311: 306: 187: 16321: 16265: 16233: 12664:
Agell, Jonas; Englund, Peter; Södersten, Jan (December 1996).
11394: 11392: 11390: 10573: 8732:. Svenska litteratursÀllskapet i Finland; Stockholm: Atlantis. 6725:
Around half the population are connected to cable television.
6675:(liberal). The ad-financed, free international morning paper, 5000:, SACO). Sweden has state-supported union unemployment funds ( 4630:
taxes in particular. Sweden was the first nation to implement
4562:, electricity from hydropower accounted for 61 TWh (44%), and 2041:. One-third of the Finnish population died in the devastating 1756: 1607:
in the tenth century. These events are often described as the
1548: 20279:
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
19651: 19641: 19563: 19483: 19448: 19224: 19168: 19098: 19073: 18824: 18789: 18769: 18545: 18510: 18490: 17570: 17280: 17205: 17175: 13913: 13645:
United Nations Regional Information Centre for Western Europe
13644: 13570:, Copenhagen: Jurist- og Økonomforbundets Forlag (pp.279–302) 12573:"Pension Reform in Sweden: Lessons for American Policymakers" 12356:, Copenhagen: Jurist- og Økonomforbundets Forlag (pp.279–302) 11509: 8700:. Studier utg. av Svenska LitteratursĂ€llskapet i Finland 646. 7187: 7057:
In August, at the traditional feast known as crayfish party,
7036: 6363:, as is reflected in the popular acceptance of films such as 5622: 5100: 4977: 4821: 4805: 4746:
Most tram networks were closed in 1967. But they survived in
4710: 4425: 4365: 4307:
is experienced by its citizens. Sweden is an export-oriented
4040:
was based on the principle of non-alignment in peacetime and
3272: 3256: 3248: 3237: 3233: 3221: 3194: 3190: 3182: 3118: 3086: 3072: 2884:
by using the lake and river network to facilitate the canal.
2461:
Sweden was officially a neutral country and remained outside
1742: 1628: 1565: 1485: 1426: 1375: 1278: 1234: 1081: 857: 20317:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
16239: 14199:"Sweden's population reaches historic ten million milestone" 13499:"The Role of Economists in Liberalising Swedish Agriculture" 13372:
Springer, Simon; Birch, Kean; MacLeavy, Julie, eds. (2016).
12458:"Doing Business Abroad – Innovation, Science and Technology" 11345:"Viktigare lagar och förordningar inför Ă„rsskiftet 2019/202" 9371:
Hippokrates. Suomen LÀÀketieteen Historian Seuran Vuosikirja
8436:
Beyond the North Wind: The Fall and Rise of the Mystic North
8354: 7208:
nine times, placing them third in the all-time medal count.
3668:
of legislation is not practised by the courts; instead, the
2819:. The provinces are usually grouped together in three large 173: 20129: 20090:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
20038: 19313:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
17461: 16205:
Technological Waves and Economic Growth in Sweden 1850–2005
11853:
Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government
11602: 11387: 11239:"The Swedish Government Offices – a historical perspective" 10607: 10418:"Sweden's first female premier returns days after quitting" 9128:
Title: A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1.
8997:
British and Irish Emigrants and Exiles in Europe, 1603–1688
8639:
Hadenius, Stig; Nilsson, Torbjörn; Åselius, Gunnar (1996).
7151: 6754:
Sweden has many authors of worldwide recognition including
6703: 6598:, offering affordable living in large apartment complexes. 6424: 6402: 6338: 5462: 4897: 4759: 4571: 4532: 4417: 4276: 4122: 3465:
The public sector in Sweden is divided into two parts: the
3365:
Sweden is currently leading the EU in statistics measuring
3260: 3229: 3198: 2462: 2065: 1850: 1846: 1259: 1038:
The name for Sweden is generally agreed to derive from the
997: 16296: 15679:(in Swedish). Swedish Sports Confederation. Archived from 15341:"The Swedish Myths: True, False, or Somewhere In Between?" 13674:"Innovation, Science/Research: Inventing tomorrow's world" 13340:
The Oxford Handbook of Swedish Politics (Oxford Handbooks)
11959:"Sweden closes four prisons as number of inmates plummets" 10636:[The Norrland climate's advantages] (in Swedish). 6377:
for both same-sex and opposite-sex couples. Cohabitation (
6132:
of 1860, but only under the provision of entering another
1690:, who by then had no further connections with Sweden. The 1623:
was contested by various groups, including the Danes, the
16209:
Sweden – Economic Growth and Structural Change, 1800–2000
14801: 14783:
International Religious Freedom Report 2014 : Sweden
11574: 11572: 11375: 11139:
Family Violence Against Children: A Challenge for Society
10819: 10767:[Normal daylight hours for a year] (in Swedish). 10292:"Sweden Riots Put Faces to Statistics as Stockholm Burns" 10161: 9676:
Sweden's Development From Poverty to Affluence, 1750–1970
9491:(in German) (3 ed.). Edition Europa Verlag. p.  9437:
A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present
7403: 7051: 6475:
from the 11th century and the somewhat younger church in
6414: 4915:
or NynÀshamn. A smaller car ferry connects the island of
4559: 4441: 3252: 3209: 3094: 3090: 2746:
long) is the longest uninterrupted border within Europe.
2522:
Sweden joined the European Union in 1995, and signed the
1965:
between 1560 and 1815; its peak was between 1658 and 1660
909:
Sweden is a highly developed country ranked fifth in the
766: 20024:
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
17044: 16007:"Preliminary Population Statistics, by month, 2004–2006" 15847:
Sweden's Development from Poverty to Affluence 1750–1970
14462:[Swedish will not become an official language]. 14169:"Swedish population hits 10-million mark – Radio Sweden" 13786:"Embassy of Sweden New Delhi – Science & Technology" 11067: 10477:
Savage, Maddy; Wertheimer, Tiffany (15 September 2022).
9742:"Swedish neutrality and economic warfare in World War I" 9218:
Finding the family in medieval and early modern Scotland
8573: 8277:
Eric Delson; Ian Tattersall; John Van Couvering (2004).
8069:. World Economic Forum. 5 September 2012. Archived from 7612:
An alternate English translation is "local governments".
7040:
is of cultural importance. The traditional flat and dry
6706:, was launched in 1969. These two channels (operated by 5029:, inventor of dynamite and institutor of the Nobel Prize 4558:. In 2006, out of a total electricity production of 139 4113:
by several government entities. The Swedish police is a
3852:
Municipal and region government in Sweden is similar to
3101:. Other important trees and shrubs in this zone include 2018:
in 1648 granted Sweden territories in northern Germany.
1868:, ascended the Swedish throne. He pursued to strengthen 20009:
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
18404: 16034:, Energy, Rents and Real Estate Statistics Unit. 2007. 13617:(in Swedish). Tidningarnas TelegrambyrÄ. 20 June 2017. 12279:"Sweden: collective bargaining under the industry norm" 11770: 11758: 11443: 10716:
10.1175/1520-0493(1900)28[393:TGSM]2.0.CO;2
9110: 9108: 9106: 8010:. United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. 7603:, i.e. the cabinet which is but one organ of the State. 5996:, 89% of Swedes reported the ability to speak English. 5095:
was an invention for storing liquid foods, invented by
2738:, and it is also linked to Denmark (south-west) by the 1286:
at the time, a language ancestral to Swedish and other
20458:
States and territories established in the 12th century
20254:
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
20197:
UN Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC)
18001: 15708:
Bagge, Sverre (2005). "The Scandinavian Kingdoms". In
15568:"SGM Lights Up World's Largest Hemispherical Building" 15087: 12512:. Largestcompanies.com. 6 October 2009. Archived from 12069:[General conscription scrapped] (in Swedish). 11569: 9964:
Jonung, Lars; Kiander, Jaakko; Vartia, Pentti (2009).
8638: 8026: 3871:
Municipalities are also divided into a total of 2,512
2960:. The coastal south can be defined as having either a 2649:, promoted their anti-immigration policies, while the 2142:, but this ended in a decisive Russian victory at the 1022:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
834:
owing to the length of the country, which ranges from
16288: 16271: 16227: 13566:
in Trine Pernille Larsen and Anna IlsĂže (eds.)(2016)
13371: 12352:
in Trine Pernille Larsen and Anna IlsĂže (eds.)(2016)
11662: 11312: 10822:"Arctic sea-ice loss fuels extreme European snowfall" 7516: 6494:
in the 15th century. In 1230, the foundations of the
4904:
near the Norwegian border to destinations around the
4566:
delivered 65 TWh (47%). At the same time, the use of
3860:
government. Both levels have legislative assemblies (
3454:), and the Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression ( 2704:
Situated in Northern Europe, Sweden lies west of the
2679:
of the Moderate Party became the new Prime Minister.
1981:
in 1631. Gustavus Adolphus planned to become the new
1908:
and Sweden continued for the next one hundred years.
1778:
which ruled Sweden and Poland until the 17th century.
1206:
helmet, at the Swedish Museum of National Antiquities
778: 19976:
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
16280: 15637: 14430:[How many languages are spoken in Sweden?]. 12666:"Tax reform of the Century – the Swedish Experiment" 12000:"Edwin Reischauer, Diplomat and Scholar, Dies at 79" 11266: 11264: 10795:"Weather Data: Sweden, Vuoggatjalme, 1966, February" 10604:"Dataserier med normalvĂ€rden för perioden 1991–2020" 10416:
Johnson, Simon; Pollard, Niklas (29 November 2021).
10111:
Erlanger, Steven; Shear, Michael D. (29 June 2022).
9615:, 1976. (No ISBN to be found), backside overview and 9401: 9389: 9323: 9311: 9299: 9287: 9275: 9263: 9251: 9239: 9103: 9091: 8432: 8315: 8270: 7298: 7190:
are the most popular in terms of practitioners. The
6557:
In the next two centuries, Sweden was designated by
6471:
churches on the countryside. This would include the
6162:
At the end of 2022, 52.8% of Swedes belonged to the
6147:
was separated from the state. Sweden was the second
3885:
and still have some importance as census districts.
3672:
gives non-binding opinions on legality. There is no
3373:
ranked Sweden as the number one country in terms of
2372:, they did take steps which were detrimental to the 1267: 19754:
List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to the OSCE
19703:
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
15731:
International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family
15613:"Bestselling fiction authors in the world for 2008" 13998:"Dirty power: Sweden wants your garbage for energy" 13000:"Sweden plans to be world's first oil-free economy" 12706: 12290:
Collective bargaining in Europe: towards an endgame
11728: 11061: 11020:Lars Rydén; Pawel Migula; Magnus Andersson (2003). 10168:Krisztina Than, Niklas Pollard (26 February 2024). 10024: 9963: 8109:
Verdandis smÄskrifter (Verdandis Pamphlets) nr. 200
7496: 6801:With improved education and the freedom brought by 6565:. Notable projects from that time include the city 4484:. Sweden is the top performing country in the 2014 4024:Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson with U.S. President 2653:opposition blamed growing inequality caused by the 2304:began in 1731. The obvious choice of home port was 15640:"SĂ„ firas skĂ„nska flaggans dag | SVT Nyheter" 13302:"A Hypothetical Cohort Model of Human Development" 13260:Wilkinson, Richard; Pickett, Kate (8 March 2009). 12736: 12341:Anders Kjellberg and Christian Lyhne Ibsen (2016) 12159:Regeringskansliet, Regeringen och (2 March 2017). 11925: 11539: 11209:"Nordic countries rank highest in gender equality" 9673: 9167:"Gustav I Vasa – Britannica Concise" (biography), 8917: 8744: 8393: 8361:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 5. 8204: 6502:, but the building took some 250 years to finish. 6314:, the oldest and largest of which are situated in 6159:(after Finland did so in the Church Act of 1869). 4998:Swedish Confederation of Professional Associations 4828:on the Finnish mainland and beyond to Estonia and 4546:Sweden's energy market is largely privatised. The 1229:. This period was characterised by small clans of 20130:European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) 14640: 14079:"Sweden: waste collection industry turnover 2020" 14026: 12320:"The Decline in Swedish Union Density since 2007" 12158: 11261: 11167: 10769:Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute 8924:. Harcourt, Brace & Jovanovich, Inc. p.  7958: 7956: 7954: 6490:is made of bricks from the 14th century, and the 4729:. Most of the railways are owned and operated by 4258:, an automobile company with its headquarters in 3402:, has been the seat of the Government since 1981. 1725:under King Magnus Eriksson, the grandson of King 20433:Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean 20404: 20249:International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 16324:– official travel and tourism website for Sweden 16024:Yearbook of Housing and Building Statistics 2007 14616:"Svenska kyrkans medlemsutveckling Ă„r 1972-2022" 13296: 13259: 13253: 12484:"High- and medium-high-technology manufacturing" 11467: 11455: 11433: 11431: 11294: 11013: 10476: 9967:The Great Financial Crisis in Finland and Sweden 9773: 9771: 9459: 8504: 8348: 8203: 7406:domain is also used, as it is shared with other 6990:), was traditionally simple. Fish (particularly 4945:Historically, Sweden provided solid support for 4225:Sweden decided not to sign the UN treaty on the 3742:, gained Riksdag seats. In the elections to the 1798:their king. This is sometimes considered as the 1686:to pagan Finland and started conflicts with the 1595:However, historians typically start the line of 1398:, on which they carried out numerous raids. The 20332:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) 20202:UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 15529:Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth 15481: 14229:"Densification in half of Sweden's urban areas" 14029:"Plastic waste as a fuel - CO2-neutral or not?" 12309:. Lund: Juristförlaget i Lund 2017, pp. 357–383 12305:In Mia Rönnmar and Jenny JulĂ©n Votinius (eds.) 12191:"Sweden declines to sign UN nuclear ban treaty" 11850: 10440: 10106: 10104: 9910:Swedish Historical National Accounts, 1800–2000 9849: 9847: 9345:The Last Plague in the Baltic Region. 1709–1713 8962: 8960: 8645:History of Sweden: what every Swede should know 7706:"Är svenskan ocksĂ„ officiellt sprĂ„k i Sverige?" 4957:will fall from 0.949 in 2010 to 0.906 in 2030. 2913:. In southern Sweden, narrower rivers known as 2349: 460:450,295 km (173,860 sq mi) ( 20284:UN Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) 20029:International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) 17006: 15127:"The provision of school food in 18 countries" 14752: 14750: 14613: 14112:[Denmark has the highest tax burden]. 13968:"Turning around WA's poor reputation on waste" 11416: 11175:"Report On The Equality Between Men And Women" 10415: 10326:"In Sweden, Riots Put an Identity in Question" 10167: 10143:"Turkey's Erdogan to back Sweden joining Nato" 9551:Ottosen, Morten Nordhagen (25 November 2015). 8887:"Decisions that have changed Sweden 1523–2023" 8280:Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory 7951: 6293:Programme for International Student Assessment 5947:the region traditionally was a part of Denmark 4296:, one of the world's largest fashion retailers 3631:Most of the State administrative authorities ( 1892:in 1593 which officially confirmed the modern 1714:were abolished altogether by a decree of King 1480:dating from 800 to 1099, example of Viking art 1240:Sweden and its people were first described by 1156: 19948:International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) 19885: 19297: 18876: 18602: 18390: 18134: 17987: 17670: 17030: 16343: 15455: 14806:[Deep splits among Malmö's Muslims]. 14557:(2nd ed.). Fortress Press. p. 351. 14397:"PĂ„ lördag kan 440 000 flagga blĂ„tt och vitt" 13641:"Sweden: Highest ratio of youth unemployment" 13238: 12957: 12955: 12657: 12633: 12631: 12427:Do unequal societies cause death and disease? 12332:(NJWLS) Vol. 1. No 1 (August 2011), pp. 67–93 11851:Holmberg, Sören (1999). Norris, Pippa (ed.). 11428: 11404: 11126: 10936:[Forest and Buildings] (in Swedish). 10260:"Fires and rioting after Malmö suburb unrest" 10110: 9932: 9837: 9835: 9795: 9793: 9768: 9707: 9705: 8696:Ivars, Ann-Marie; Hulden, Lena, eds. (2002). 8387: 8106: 7346: 7223: 7209: 7195: 6934: 6920: 6895: 6640: 6632: 6589: 6405:in April 1974, a few days after they won the 6378: 6286: 6178:and 92,000 Roman Catholics living in Sweden. 5806:Population density in the counties of Sweden. 5249: 4692: 4168: 4137: 3952: 3946: 3876: 3840: 3830: 3824: 3598:collegial body with collective responsibility 3345: 2914: 2892: 2810: 2721: 2488:Sweden was one of the founding states of the 2037:in the 16th century, and his introduction of 1807: 1577: 1571: 1563: 1150: 1059: 1053: 1047: 929: 869: 409:‱ A unified Swedish kingdom established 145: 93: 35: 17396:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 15949: 14530:"English spoken – fast ibland hellre Ă€n bra" 13920:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 13853:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 12760: 12758: 12541: 12539: 12537: 12535: 12533: 12531: 12097:"Military conscription phase out under fire" 11640:"The Riksdag Act – almost a fundamental law" 10101: 9844: 9627: 8957: 8915: 8851: 8849: 8641:Sveriges historia: vad varje svensk bör veta 8426: 8237: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7796: 7794: 6498:Cathedral were made, the material was there 6221:Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare 6090:, small groups of non-Lutherans, especially 4900:in Germany. Finally, there are ferries from 4444:. The vast majority of Sweden's industry is 3931:, which still retain cultural significance. 3477:) and local authorities: the latter include 3251:begins north of the natural boundary of the 3071:The northern coniferous forest zone, or the 1721:In 1319, Sweden and Norway were united in a 1258:) as a powerful tribe with ships that had a 1214:, a warm period around 12,000 BC, with Late 1000:on 7 March 2024. It is also a member of the 20322:International Development Association (IDA) 20274:International Telecommunication Union (ITU) 19854:Community Security Initiative in Kyrgyzstan 15542:"Lars Westin: Jazz in Sweden – an overview" 15311:"Invandring sĂ€ker faktor bakom Pisa-tappet" 14747: 14278: 14276: 13555:Anders Kjellberg and Christian Lyhne Ibsen 11700:"The Instrument of Government (as of 2012)" 10319: 10317: 9907: 9434: 9424:(in Swedish). Historiska media. p. 92. 8993: 8916:Hoyt, Robert S.; Chodorow, Stanley (1976). 8695: 8672:. Cambridge University Press. p. 724. 8511:Janet L. B. Martin; John D. Martin (1995). 8478:. Cambridge University Press. p. 174. 8471: 8283:(Second ed.). Routledge. p. 569. 7379:officially recognised as minority languages 7275:, and several championships of ice hockey, 6718:in 1989 (then known as Nordic Channel) and 6054:Before the 11th century, Swedes adhered to 5223:List of urban areas in Sweden by population 4781:(Gothenburg) and the transnational company 3788: 3777:, 81.99% in 2006, 84.63% in 2010, 85.81 in 3380: 3247:The northern coniferous forest zone or the 3052:Map of Sweden's five major vegetation zones 2641:. In response to these violent events, the 2432:Swedish rescue missions to internment camps 1552:A rough map of the extent of Swedish rule, 1332: 1326: 1314: 1308: 1302: 20212:UN Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) 19892: 19878: 19304: 19290: 18883: 18869: 18609: 18595: 18397: 18383: 18141: 18127: 17994: 17980: 17677: 17663: 17037: 17023: 16350: 16336: 16310:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Sweden 16255:– official website of the Swedish Monarchy 15798:Choral Conducting: philosophy and practice 15435:Choral Conducting: philosophy and practice 14699:[Members 1972–2006] (in Swedish). 14665: 14107: 13917:Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition 13850:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 12952: 12628: 12549:. Oecd.org. 1 January 1970. Archived from 12130:"FrĂ„gor och svar om repetitionsutbildning" 12127: 11313:Riksdagsförvaltningen (20 November 2019). 11137:. In Frehsee, Detlev; et al. (eds.). 9832: 9790: 9702: 9680:. University of Minnesota Press. pp.  9662:Einhorn, Eric and John Logue (1989), p. 8. 9623: 9621: 9587:"Sweden and Norway celebrate peace treaty" 9439:. Cambridge University Press. p. 22. 9214: 9130:, 2002-12-08, Project Gutenberg, webpage: 8727: 8465: 8157:] (in Swedish). Gleerup. p. 917. 8093:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 8061: 8059: 7674:"Swedish becomes official 'main language'" 7667: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7050:(a fermented fish) in northern Sweden and 6046:The second oldest mosque in Sweden is the 5256: 5242: 4960:Sweden has been relatively quick to adopt 4610:Sweden is considered a "global leader" in 3626:responsible for its actions to the Riksdag 3293: 1973:, seizing territories from Russia and the 172: 162: 20269:International Maritime Organization (IMO) 20222:UN Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) 20207:UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 20145:International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 18941:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 15716:et al. Cambridge University Press, 2005. 13961: 13959: 13957: 13708:United States Patent and Trademark Office 13668: 13666: 13108:"Boka bĂ„tbiljetter till och frĂ„n Gotland" 12833:"KraftlĂ€get i Sverige, Vattensituationen" 12807:"IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2013" 12755: 12639:"Revenue Statistics – Comparative tables" 12528: 11109: 10855: 10714: 10409: 8846: 8751:. University of Minnesota Press. p.  8710: 8593: 8569: 8567: 8517:. Cambridge University Press. p. 2. 8309: 8244:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 287. 8238:Elgan, Elisabeth; Scobbie, Irene (2015). 8146: 8121: 8067:"Global Competitiveness Report 2012–2013" 7815: 7791: 7630: 7628: 7113:have received international recognition. 5120:United States Patent and Trademark Office 5011: 3004:for part of each winter. In the capital, 2103:in 1700, one of the first battles of the 637: 184:Location of Sweden (dark green) 20075:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) 20004:Bank for International Settlements (BIS) 18936:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 17618:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 16299:– independent English language news site 16067:World Criminal Justice Systems: A Survey 15365: 14425: 14273: 14247: 14221: 14027:Eriksson, Ola; Finnveden, Göran (2009). 13496: 12359: 10356: 10314: 9460:Jutikkala, Eino; Pirinen, Kauko (2003). 9368: 9341: 9120: 7856: 7548:UNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden. 7126: 6974:Swedish cuisine, like that of the other 6962: 6866: 6742: 6727:Digital terrestrial television in Sweden 6618: 6527: 6456: 6396: 6330:. In 2000, 32% of Swedish people held a 6261: 6188:8% are "other" (than Church of Sweden). 6041: 6029: 5949:and is nowadays situated closely to it. 5801: 5021: 4735: 4667: 4647: 4531: 4454: 4186: 4085: 4019: 3963: 3810: 3697: 3390: 3047: 2921: 2771: 2692: 2619: 2517: 2453:(left), Prime Minister under the ruling 2445: 2287: 2276: 2164:the plague raging in East Central Europe 2121: 1956: 1941: 1755: 1547: 1471: 1358: 1197: 492: 167: 20327:International Finance Corporation (IFC) 20299:World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 20259:International Labour Organization (ILO) 20244:Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 20217:UN Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) 20177: 20070:Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) 20019:International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 19718:Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues 16063: 15887:. University of Minnesota Press, 1998. 15861:Larsson, Torbjörn; BĂ€ck, Henry (2008). 15860: 15727: 15279:"Why Sweden's free schools are failing" 14860: 14804:"Djup splittring bland Malmös muslimer" 14550: 13408:"Sweden's balancing lessons for Europe" 12991: 12864: 12862: 12860: 12389: 11776: 11764: 11449: 11398: 11381: 11132: 11026:. Baltic University Press. p. 82. 10323: 9618: 9589:. The Local Europe AB. 14 August 2014. 9550: 9484: 9419: 9348:. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 80. 9215:Ewan, Elizabeth; Nugent, Janay (2008). 8953:. Harper & Row Pub. pp. 50–51. 8775: 8355:Elisabeth ElgĂĄn; Irene Scobbie (2015). 8322:. Oxford University Press. p. 43. 8056: 7658: 6124:, and, towards the end of the century, 5185:amount to 32%. In addition, a national 5060:, and received the Nobel Prize for his 4491:Sweden maintains its own currency, the 3706:chamber, at the time of a vote, in 2009 2613:militaries in Iraq. In response to the 2400:in cooperation with the German Empire. 2273:Swedish emigration to the United States 2146:in 1709. After a long march exposed to 1469:, none of which mentions any survivor. 20405: 20014:Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) 19713:Representative on Freedom of the Media 16199:– official guide to studying in Sweden 15432: 14958: 14865:[Islam and Muslims in Sweden] 14389: 14300: 14298: 14209:from the original on 14 September 2019 13965: 13954: 13766:from the original on 30 September 2012 13663: 13611:"SCB: Arbetslösheten minskar i landet" 13336: 12645:from the original on 18 September 2012 12604:"Swedes to give six-hour workday a go" 12330:Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies 11997: 11956: 11915:Swedish National Courts Administration 11740:Swedish National Courts Administration 10670:from the original on 28 September 2008 10491:from the original on 14 September 2022 9984:from the original on 5 September 2015. 9671: 9509: 9235:from the original on 5 September 2015. 9058: 8951:The Emergence of European Civilization 8581:Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 8564: 7733: 7731: 7671: 7625: 7259:. Other big sports events include the 7249:Equestrian at the 1956 Summer Olympics 7192:Swedish national men's ice hockey team 4953:predicted that Sweden's rating on the 4773:(4.3 million passengers in 2008), and 4382:Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB 4195:, which is produced and used by Sweden 4163:. The head of the armed forces is the 3888:The Swedish central government has 21 3866:party-list proportional representation 3803:County Administrative Boards of Sweden 3232:, mixed with various deciduous trees. 2832:About 15% of Sweden lies north of the 2219:. However, in 1810, a French Marshal, 1465:. Its members are commemorated on the 1273:) ruled these Suiones is unknown, but 20176: 19971:International Olympic Committee (IOC) 19900:International organizations with the 19873: 19859:Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine 19698:Court of Conciliation and Arbitration 19285: 18890: 18864: 18590: 18378: 18122: 17975: 17658: 17018: 17005: 16331: 15826: 15811:Einhorn, Eric and John Logue (1989). 15638:Lokala Nyheter SkĂ„ne (21 July 2019). 15596: 15382:from the original on 17 December 2012 15321:from the original on 15 November 2017 15291:from the original on 15 November 2017 15107:from the original on 26 December 2016 15075:from the original on 29 December 2009 15009:from the original on 25 December 2020 14460:"Svenskan blir inte officiellt sprĂ„k" 14366:"World Factbook EUROPE : SWEDEN" 14179:from the original on 3 September 2019 14166: 14108:Westerlund, Kenneth (11 March 2008). 13714:from the original on 26 February 2016 13466:"Swedish riots rage for fourth night" 13318:from the original on 19 February 2015 13087:from the original on 24 December 2016 12997: 12940:from the original on 13 February 2010 12780:. 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Sweden's role in the 2134:on the Baltic coast and even Finland. 20095:Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) 19749:List of ambassadors of Italy to OSCE 17898:Subdivisions of the Nordic countries 17684: 16297:The Local – Sweden's news in English 16188:Key Development Forecasts for Sweden 15488:Interesting facts about EU countries 15402:"Sweden passes new gay marriage law" 15235:from the original on 27 January 2018 15173:from the original on 4 November 2013 15039:from the original on 17 October 2019 14426:Forsberg, Ingrid (29 October 2014). 14378:from the original on 18 January 2021 14346:from the original on 1 December 2023 13942:from the original on 3 December 2022 13875:from the original on 22 October 2023 13846: 13828:from the original on 22 October 2013 13414:from the original on 31 October 2011 13396:from the original on 9 October 2017. 13361:from the original on 9 October 2017. 13030: 12857: 12799: 12787:from the original on 28 October 2014 12724:from the original on 2 February 2013 12486:. 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In the 1920s–1980s, the filmmaker 4009: 2964:using the 0 Â°C isotherm, or an 2927:Köppen-Geiger climate classification 2223:, was chosen as heir presumptive to 2064:together with its important port of 1849:. The main exports from Sweden were 1570:(Swedes) ruled Svealand or when the 1543: 906:, a union which lasted until 1905. 20438:Member states of the United Nations 20423:Member states of the European Union 20080:International Criminal Court (ICCt) 19708:Commissioner on National Minorities 16357: 15899:Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Sweden 15578:from the original on 25 August 2022 14571:from the original on 5 October 2023 14295: 14167:Radio, Sveriges (20 January 2017). 14059:from the original on 5 October 2023 13966:Balaam, Kellie (20 December 2019). 13684:from the original on 4 January 2011 13591:from the original on 9 October 2017 13478:from the original on 17 August 2014 13446:from the original on 4 January 2010 13226:from the original on 23 August 2012 13200:from the original on 23 August 2012 13174:from the original on 23 August 2012 13138:"Ventrafiken -Upplev sundets pĂ€rla" 13012:from the original on 5 October 2023 12601: 12438:from the original on 5 October 2023 11716:from the original on 8 October 2014 11692: 11680:from the original on 9 October 2014 11155:from the original on 5 October 2023 11040:from the original on 5 October 2023 10958:About the 1984 "Ädellövskogslagen" 10371:from the original on 7 January 2016 10037:from the original on 5 October 2023 10006:from the original on 5 October 2023 9933:Swisher, Kara (18 September 1992). 9756:from the original on 5 October 2023 9628:Einhorn, Eric; Logue, John (1989). 9515: 9221:. 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The 3690:List of political parties in Sweden 3537:Advisory Council on Foreign Affairs 3068:The southern coniferous forest zone 2660:Sweden was heavily affected by the 2633:challenges. Violent incidents have 2368:. However, under pressure from the 2190:until 1680, followed by the King's 1413:are believed to be the founders of 1173:and who gave their name to Russia. 1165:who inhabited the coastal areas of 962:world's 14th highest GDP per capita 13: 19821:Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan 18148: 17884:Comparison of the Nordic countries 15977:from the original on 20 April 2023 15863:Governing and Governance in Sweden 15710:The New Cambridge Medieval History 15701: 15513:. 15 December 2013. Archived from 15465:. Swedenabroad.com. 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Every region corresponds to a 3489:) (renamed from county councils ( 3259:is the only one of significance. 2507: 2315:Swedes moved to the United States 2262: 2160:the extremely cold winter of 1709 1911: 896:controlled much of the Baltic Sea 856:. The inhabitants emerged as the 196: (green)  –  [ 20049:World Customs Organization (WCO) 19839:Needs Assessment Team in Armenia 18674: 18559: 18356: 18343: 18330: 18312: 18299: 18275: 18262: 18249: 18232: 18216: 18203: 18190: 18177: 18164: 17954: 17953: 17856: 17843: 17813: 17800: 17787: 17768: 17752: 17739: 17726: 17713: 17700: 17636: 17625: 17624: 17319: 16172: 16162: 16013:. 1 January 2007. Archived from 15885:Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples 15662: 15631: 15619:from the original on 29 May 2012 15605: 15590: 15560: 15534: 15493: 15426: 15394: 15359: 15333: 15303: 15271: 15263:. 22 August 2018. Archived from 15247: 15215: 15185: 15155: 15119: 15051: 15021: 14991: 14952: 14940:from the original on 6 June 2020 14922: 14910:from the original on 3 June 2020 14892: 14854: 14828: 14795: 14776: 14736: 14714: 14689: 14673:"Swedes depart church in droves" 14650:[Diocese] (in Swedish). 14607: 14583: 14544: 14522: 14486: 14452: 14419: 14358: 14328: 14191: 14160: 14148:from the original on 7 July 2018 14134: 14101: 14089:from the original on 6 June 2023 14071: 14020: 14008:from the original on 6 June 2023 13990: 13978:from the original on 6 June 2023 13907: 13840: 13804: 13778: 13752: 13726: 13696: 13647:, Brussels. 2012. Archived from 13633: 13603: 13573: 13549: 13527: 13490: 13458: 13426: 13400: 13365: 13330: 13309:Human Development Research Paper 13290: 13212: 13186: 13160: 13130: 13118:from the original on 18 May 2015 13100: 13072: 13055: 13024: 12922: 12910:from the original on 16 May 2022 12892: 12825: 12813:from the original on 9 June 2013 12595: 12565: 12547:"Economic survey of Sweden 2007" 12510:"20 largest companies in Sweden" 12502: 12476: 12450: 12417: 12335: 12312: 12295: 12271: 12249: 12213: 12183: 12152: 12121: 12089: 12059: 12034: 12024: 11983: 11950: 11903: 11873: 11844: 11812: 11782: 11479: 11337: 11306: 11201: 11052: 10979: 10952: 10926: 10892: 10813: 10787: 10757: 10735: 10682: 10656: 10626: 10614:from the original on 28 May 2021 10596: 10566: 10536: 10503: 10470: 10383: 10357:Bilefsky, Dan (5 January 2016). 10350: 10338:from the original on 31 May 2013 10302:from the original on 8 July 2013 10284: 10252: 10220: 10135: 10069: 10018: 9988: 9957: 9926: 9916: 9901: 9891: 9859: 9802: 9593:from the original on 3 July 2019 9567:from the original on 3 July 2019 9186:"Finland and the Swedish Empire" 8897:from the original on 4 June 2024 8867:from the original on 20 May 2014 8698:NĂ€r kom svenskarna till Finland? 7606: 7585: 7301: 7214:also won Olympic gold medals in 6310:There are a number of different 5427: 5417: 5368: 5358: 5008:versus unemployment in general. 4926: 4344:Sweden had low income inequality 4286: 4269: 4247: 4061:1986 assassination of Olof Palme 3676:in that courts are not bound by 3637:statliga förvaltningsmyndigheter 3422:: the Instrument of Government ( 3322: 3302: 3288:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 3193:along creeks, and in sandy soil 2798:at 2,111 m (6,926 ft) 2757:, and mostly between longitudes 2615:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 2514:History of Sweden (1991–present) 2249:military campaign against Norway 1845:, while the remaining third was 1421:described these Vikings saying: 1382:, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, the 1161:; these variations refer to the 1064:, first recorded in the cognate 845:Sweden has been inhabited since 662: 661: 636: 614: 613: 595: 594: 562: 561: 543: 542: 491: 110: 70: 56: 20294:World Health Organization (WHO) 17880:Climate of the Nordic countries 15199:. 21 April 2010. Archived from 14503:. 12 March 2012. Archived from 14494:"Europeans and their Languages" 13148:from the original on 1 May 2015 12998:Vidal, John (8 February 2006). 11917:. 10 March 2005. Archived from 11800:from the original on 3 May 2015 11190:. February 2006. Archived from 10765:"Normal solskenstid för ett Ă„r" 10689:Watts, Harvey Maitland (1900). 10324:Higgins, Andrew (26 May 2013). 9780: 9733: 9724: 9714: 9665: 9656: 9605: 9579: 9544: 9478: 9453: 9428: 9413: 9362: 9335: 9208: 9178: 9144: 9052: 9026: 8987: 8978: 8969: 8942: 8909: 8837: 8828: 8819: 8810: 8801: 8769: 8736: 8721: 8714:Historisk Tidskrift för Finland 8704: 8689: 8661: 8623: 8610: 8543: 8358:Historical Dictionary of Sweden 8241:Historical Dictionary of Sweden 8231: 8197: 8173: 8155:Swedish etymological dictionary 8140: 8130:Swedish etymological dictionary 8115: 8100: 8085: 7998: 7968: 7934:"Sweden Population 2024 (Live)" 7926: 7890: 7560: 7540: 7413: 7396: 7384: 6945:('black soup') are served. The 6939:parties, where roast goose and 6778:, carved during the Viking Age 6446: 6225:Healthcare in Sweden is mainly 5208: 5113:Automatic Identification System 3093:can also form smaller forests. 3089:is the most dominant tree, but 2968:using the -3 Â°C isotherm. 2956:while the central parts have a 2479:Swedish Social Democratic Party 2455:Swedish Social Democratic Party 2441: 2251:on 27 July 1814, ending in the 2111:and defeating the Polish king, 2029:in 1658, following Charles X's 1938:Union between Sweden and Norway 1461:, the region south-east of the 1076:), translates as "realm of the 20135:European Investment Bank (EIB) 20054:World Trade Organization (WTO) 15930: 15410:. 2 April 2009. Archived from 14863:"Islam och muslimer i Sverige" 14336:"Sweden's national minorities" 14142:"Offentliga sektorns utgifter" 13736:. NationMaster. Archived from 12067:"AllmĂ€nna vĂ€rnplikten skrotas" 11517:"The Instrument of Government" 11473: 11461: 11437: 11422: 11410: 11300: 9875:. 7 April 1961. Archived from 9634:. Praeger Publishers. p.  9034:"the cambridge modern history" 8097:(English translation), p. 1493 7761: 7698: 7371: 7358: 7339: 7063:, Swedes eat large amounts of 6833:and the writer of spy fiction 6008:between the three continental 5033:In the 18th century, Sweden's 4501:Economic Survey of Sweden 2007 4386:Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget 4227:Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 4191:The Infantry fighting vehicle 3954:allmĂ€nna förvaltningsdomstolar 3726:became the sixth party in the 3722:and the Left Party—before the 3680:, although it is influential. 3236:grows largely everywhere. The 2749:Sweden lies between latitudes 2227:; in 1818, he established the 2115:, and his Saxon allies at the 1975:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1409:. The Swedish Vikings, called 1: 20418:Members of the Nordic Council 20160:Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) 19999:Asian Development Bank (AsDB) 18931:Commissioner for Human Rights 17580:country of the United Kingdom 15917:University of Minnesota Press 15883:Magocsi, Paul Robert (1998). 15800:, Routledge, pp. 46–47. 15544:. Visarkiv.se. Archived from 15437:. Routledge. pp. 46–47. 14861:Gardell, Mattias (May 2010). 13497:Lindberg, Henrik (May 2007). 13375:The Handbook of Neoliberalism 12900:"Oil Stocks of IEA Countries" 10638:Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet 10574:"Göta kanal official website" 8433:Christopher McIntosh (2019). 8316:Theron Douglas Price (2015). 7672:Landes, David (1 July 2009). 7619: 7317:List of Sweden-related topics 6779: 6732: 6062:gods, with its centre at the 5962:four other minority languages 4787:Kastrup or Copenhagen Airport 4765:The largest airports include 4552:NASDAQ OMX Commodities Europe 4480:Global Competitiveness Report 4214:reintroduced one part of the 4036:Throughout the 20th century, 3815:Municipal divisions of Sweden 3608:and elected by a vote in the 3371:Global Gender Gap Report 2006 3037: 3000:for part of each summer, and 2985:has some of the northernmost 2769:island is just west of 11°). 2699:Stora Sjöfallet National Park 2481:largely in co-operation with 2255:, which forced Norway into a 2206:Grand Principality of Finland 1918:History of Sweden (1611–1648) 1553: 1525: 1187: 960:for its citizens. It has the 850: 510:25/km (64.7/sq mi) ( 154:(English: "Song of the King") 20289:Universal Postal Union (UPU) 20101:Western European Union (WEU) 20034:Nordic Investment Bank (NIB) 19818:Programme Office in Dushanbe 18619:European Economic Area (EEA) 18084:Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship 17903:LGBT in the Nordic countries 16064:Terrill, Richard J. (2009). 15911:Nordstrom, Byron J. (2000). 15815:. Praeger Publishers, 1989. 15601:. LSU Press. pp. 33–49. 14812:(in Swedish). Archived from 14762:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica, Inc 14118:(in Swedish). Archived from 13680:. Sweden.se. February 2010. 12602:Gee, Oliver (8 April 2014). 11881:"Municipalities and regions" 11610:"A new government is formed" 11243:Government Offices of Sweden 10077:"New Swedish weapon in Iraq" 9342:Frandsen, Karl-Erik (2009). 8857:"The history of the Riksdag" 8747:Sweden: The Nation's History 6251: 5271:"Kommungruppsindelning 2017" 5149:in 2022 and second in 2023. 4637: 4537:Ringhals Nuclear Power Plant 3890:County Administrative Boards 3683: 3356:intellectual property pirate 2827:VindelfjĂ€llen Nature Reserve 2682: 2662:2015 European migrant crisis 2581:, took part in EU-sponsored 2350:World War I and World War II 2168:two campaigns against Norway 2031:crossing of the Danish Belts 1027: 980:, economic competitiveness, 950:Nordic social welfare system 890:, which remained one of the 7: 20155:Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) 20140:European Space Agency (ESA) 19849:Kosovo Verification Mission 19815:Programme Office in Bishkek 18074:West Pomeranian Voivodeship 16177:Geographic data related to 16130:Central Intelligence Agency 15767:Central Intelligence Agency 15670:"Idrottsrörelsen i siffror" 15343:. Sweden.se. Archived from 15136:. July 2008. Archived from 14792:, U.S. Department Of State. 12904:International Energy Agency 12874:International Energy Agency 12231:Central Intelligence Agency 10548:Central Intelligence Agency 9970:. Edward Elgar Publishing. 9156:traditional lands of Sweden 9065:. Oxford University Press. 8994:Worthington, David (2010). 8743:Scott, Franklin D. (1977). 8394:Mitzi M. Brunsdale (2016). 7838:International Monetary Fund 7517: 7294: 7265:1995 FIFA Women's World Cup 6925:(crayfish dinner parties). 6856: 6653:(liberal conservative) and 6203:have brought the estimated 6176:Eastern Orthodox Christians 6015: 5908: 5193: 4771:Göteborg Landvetter Airport 4591:International Energy Agency 4216:Swedish conscription system 4184:role as a military leader. 4071: 4016:Foreign relations of Sweden 3571:proportional representation 3255:. Of deciduous species the 3212:'s northern natural limit ( 2844:and Stockholm. Gotland and 2718:Scandinavian mountain chain 2546:public services and goods. 2498:European Economic Community 2415:by allowing volunteers and 2376:– most notably, mining the 1800:foundation of modern Sweden 1351:Foundation of Modern Sweden 1297:names two tribes living in 810:to the west and north, and 487:‱ 7 July 2021 estimate 262:National minority languages 10: 20489: 19812:Programme Office in Astana 19256:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 18840: 18570: 17936:Nordic identity in Estonia 17908:Nordic diplomatic missions 17428:British Overseas Territory 17046:Countries and dependencies 17007:Articles related to Sweden 16396:Rise to become Great Power 16230:— Sweden's official portal 15935:(in Swedish). SNS Förlag. 15774:"Sweden's population 2012" 15597:Olson, Kenneth E. (1966). 12373:. 2011. pp. 152–156. 11094:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 10848:10.1038/s41561-021-00719-y 10544:"Country Comparison: Area" 8400:. McFarland. p. 368. 8107:Friesen (von), O. (1915). 7194:, affectionately known as 7120: 7074: 6956: 6952: 6860: 6822:(Nobel laureate 1916) and 6772:Nobel Prizes in Literature 6762:, and Nobel Prize winners 6747:The writer and playwright 6736: 6612: 6450: 6390: 6348: 6344: 6255: 6214: 6019: 5922: 5912: 5416: 5357: 5285:"SCB befolkningsstatistik" 5234: 5212: 5197: 5169: 5139:European Spallation Source 5127:research & development 5015: 4930: 4641: 4513: 4321:arms exporter in the world 4236: 4232: 4075: 4013: 3971:in Stockholm, seat of the 3938: 3829:) and 290 municipalities ( 3792: 3687: 3565:Riksdag with 349 members. 3555:and hosts those incoming. 3418:) which together form the 3384: 3041: 2937: 2933: 2742:. Its border with Norway ( 2686: 2565:On 28 September 1994, the 2511: 2360:Sweden during World War II 2353: 2302:Swedish East India Company 2266: 1915: 1682:, Swedish kings conducted 1344: 1340: 1191: 1180: 1176: 1105:("land of Swedes"), with 1031: 426:17 June 1397 – 6 June 1523 18: 16:Country in Northern Europe 20357:indicates observer status 20352: 20307: 20239: 20230: 20189: 20185: 20172: 20115: 20062: 19989: 19961: 19913: 19909: 19831: 19767: 19744:Azerbaijan–OSCE relations 19731: 19685: 19617: 19319: 19248: 19202: 18959: 18898: 18838: 18683: 18672: 18625: 18568: 18557: 18416: 18291: 18241: 18230: 18156: 18010: 17949: 17916: 17872: 17829: 17777: 17766: 17692: 17597: 17553: 17528: 17503: 17490: 17437: 17413: 17406: 17383: 17370: 17328: 17317: 17056: 17012: 16970: 16861: 16778: 16769: 16689: 16680: 16586: 16577: 16505: 16496: 16366: 16168:Wikimedia Atlas of Sweden 15503:[Part 16 of 16]. 15059:"PISA results for Sweden" 14283:Statistiska tĂ€torter 2018 13847:WIPO (12 December 2023). 13337:Pierre, Jon, ed. (2016). 13300:; Osborne Daponte, Beth. 13222:. OECD Publishing. 2012. 13196:. OECD Publishing. 2012. 13170:. OECD Publishing. 2012. 12934:World Nuclear Association 12930:"Nuclear Power in Sweden" 11989:As context, according to 11133:Durrant, Joan E. (1996). 10987:"Södra barrskogsregionen" 9953:– via Highbeam.com. 9740:Siney, Marion C. (1975). 8920:Europe in the Middle Ages 8728:Tarkiainen, Kari (2008). 8595:10.1016/j.jaa.2017.10.002 8549:Quoted from: Gwyn Jones. 8514:Medieval Russia, 980–1584 8212:Oxford English Dictionary 8150:Svensk etymologisk ordbok 8125:Svensk etymologisk ordbok 7938:worldpopulationreview.com 7347: 7116: 7070: 6863:Public holidays in Sweden 6210: 5943:dialects spoken in Scania 5200:Social security in Sweden 4775:Stockholm–Skavsta Airport 4767:Stockholm–Arlanda Airport 4741:Stockholm Central Station 4509: 4338:In 2010, Sweden's income 4111:law is enforced in Sweden 4082:Law enforcement in Sweden 3823:divided into 21 regions ( 3460:Yttrandefrihetsgrundlagen 2962:humid continental climate 2958:humid continental climate 2356:Sweden during World War I 2180:Europe's dominant nations 2043:Great Famine of 1695–1697 1926:Swedish overseas colonies 1588:describes semi-legendary 1437:are commemorated on many 1242:Publius Cornelius Tacitus 1115:the country was known as 1111:as the singular form. In 1052:(a compound of the words 964:and ranks very highly in 925:vested in the 349-member 772: 760: 748: 738: 714: 696: 681: 651: 626: 607: 588: 574: 555: 536: 518: 504: 485: 478: 468: 454: 447: 443: 430: 417: 407: 403: 396: 386: 382: 367: 352: 337: 333: 320: 297: 261: 251: 207: 159: 146: 104:"Thou ancient, Thou free" 103: 94: 86: 52: 30: 18002:Countries bordering the 16240:The Government of Sweden 15931:Petersson, Olof (2010). 15827:Frost, Robert I (2000). 14999:"OECD Better Life Index" 14554:A History of Lutheranism 14288:9 September 2020 at the 12397:"Global Wealth Databook" 12318:Anders Kjellberg (2011) 12301:Anders Kjellberg (2017) 12277:Anders Kjellberg (2019) 12255:Anders Kjellberg (2019) 10900:"Södra lövskogsregionen" 9814:Jewishvirtuallibrary.org 9138:17 November 2007 at the 8551:A History of the Vikings 8147:Hellquist, Elof (1922). 8122:Hellquist, Elof (1922). 8034:"OECD Better Life Index" 7812:. Retrieved 8 July 2021. 7739:"Sweden country profile" 7710:Swedish Language Council 7332: 6913:official flag flying day 6669:(social democratic) and 6608: 6386: 6240:. It also ranks high in 5165: 5160:Swedish Waste Management 5080:was an early pioneer in 4937:Social welfare in Sweden 4844:and the German ports of 4783:Copenhagen Malmö Port AB 4672:The west coast motorway 4598:February 2022, Sweden's 4586:and industry processes. 4146:and responsible for the 4129:'s responsibilities are 4127:Swedish Security Service 3799:Municipalities of Sweden 3789:Administrative divisions 3452:Tryckfrihetsförordningen 3444:Freedom of the Press Act 3381:Constitutional framework 2490:European Free Trade Area 2425:Nazi concentration camps 2221:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte 2150:raids, the Russian Tsar 1872:influence by initiating 1455:Ingvar the Far-Travelled 1366:expeditions (blue lines) 1288:North Germanic languages 1254:he mentions the Swedes ( 1018:World Trade Organization 413:By the late 10th century 20463:Former Christian states 19266:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 18916:Parliamentary Assembly 18911:Committee of Ministers 17584:British-Irish Agreement 16591:Administrative division 16251:11 October 2016 at the 15845:Koblik, Steven (1975). 15755:18 January 2021 at the 15366:Marklund, Carl (2009). 15003:oecdbetterlifeindex.org 14614:Svenska kyrkan (2022). 13345:Oxford University Press 13247:Kicking Away The Ladder 12809:. Imd.ch. 30 May 2013. 12577:The Heritage Foundation 12221:"EUROPE :: SWEDEN" 11857:Oxford University Press 11580:"Duties of the Monarch" 10964:12 October 2017 at the 9841:Nordstrom, pp. 335–339. 9799:Nordstrom, pp. 313–319. 9672:Koblik, Steven (1975). 9518:"svensk–norska unionen" 9485:SchĂ€fer, Anton (2002). 9173:EBConcise-Gustav-I-Vasa 9059:Davies, Norman (2005). 8949:Wolfe, John B. (1962). 8629:Andersson (1975), p. 34 8618:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 8217:Oxford University Press 7534: 7526: 7497: 7492: 7484: 7476: 7468: 7452: 7364:Since 1 July 2009. The 7030:is a popular alcoholic 6886:celebrating the summer 6826:(Nobel laureate 1951). 6407:Eurovision Song Contest 6371:gender-neutral marriage 5147:Global Innovation Index 4955:Human Development Index 4872:and the Danish port of 4752:Gothenburg tram network 4528:Nuclear power in Sweden 3980:Supreme Court of Sweden 3973:Supreme Court of Sweden 3522:constitutional monarchy 3294:Government and politics 2948:, despite its northern 2603:UN-mandated no-fly zone 2396:, and briefly occupied 2269:Modernization of Sweden 1784:Christian II of Denmark 1768:Christian II of Denmark 1741:, active especially at 1609:consolidation of Sweden 1592:in the sixth century. 1531:, around the same time 1441:in Sweden, such as the 1269: 1133: 1123: 1117: 1107: 1101: 1066: 915:constitutional monarchy 911:Human Development Index 599:$ 597.110 billion ( 547:$ 715.995 billion ( 328:constitutional monarchy 252:Official languages 21:Sweden (disambiguation) 20448:Scandinavian countries 20107:Zangger Committee (ZC) 19739:Armenia–OSCE relations 19693:Parliamentary Assembly 19362:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18999:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18079:Pomeranian Voivodeship 18052:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 17420:(Sovereign Base Areas) 17101:Bosnia and Herzegovina 16421:December Crisis (1768) 16234:The Swedish Parliament 15913:Scandinavia since 1500 15796:Durant, Colin (2003). 15743:10.1093/lawfam/4.2.154 15433:Durant, Colin (2003). 15029:"Healthcare in Sweden" 14551:Gritsch, Eric (2010). 12641:. OECD, Europe. 2011. 11670:"Forming a government" 10695:Monthly Weather Review 10691:"The Gulf Stream Myth" 9420:Ericson, Lars (2004). 7596: 7567: 7460: 7444: 7423: 7273:UEFA Women's Euro 2013 7224: 7210: 7196: 7146:. Second to football, 7135: 7034:, and the drinking of 6994:), meat, potatoes and 6971: 6935: 6921: 6909:National Day of Sweden 6896: 6875: 6751: 6641: 6633: 6628: 6590: 6535: 6479:, but also many early 6464: 6453:Architecture of Sweden 6409: 6379: 6287: 6282: 6270: 6172:Evangelical Protestant 6134:Christian denomination 6072:Protestant Reformation 6051: 6050:, inaugurated in 1984. 6039: 6010:Scandinavian languages 6006:mutual intelligibility 5849: 5215:Demographics of Sweden 5030: 5012:Science and technology 4756:A new tram line opened 4743: 4693: 4684: 4665: 4543: 4463: 4196: 4169: 4138: 4106: 4038:Swedish foreign policy 4033: 3995: 3987: 3975: 3953: 3947: 3909: 3897: 3877: 3841: 3831: 3825: 3816: 3720:Liberal People's Party 3707: 3670:Council on Legislation 3636: 3621: 3593: 3578: 3544: 3510: 3502: 3486: 3474: 3459: 3451: 3439: 3427: 3415: 3403: 3346: 3080:The bare mountain zone 3053: 2930: 2915: 2905:, which originates in 2893: 2811: 2783: 2722: 2714:Scandinavian Peninsula 2701: 2645:opposition party, the 2629: 2605:over Libya during the 2591:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2527: 2469:membership during the 2458: 2342:, and the country was 2297: 2285: 2184:Finnish part of Sweden 2135: 2113:Augustus II the Strong 2109:turning against Poland 1966: 1954: 1808: 1804:Protestant Reformation 1779: 1729:of Sweden and of King 1578: 1572: 1564: 1559: 1481: 1431: 1390:. Their routes passed 1367: 1333: 1327: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1293:In the sixth century, 1221:-hunting camps of the 1207: 1157: 1151: 1080:", which excluded the 1060: 1054: 1048: 996:on 1 January 1995 and 930: 870: 861: 800:Scandinavian Peninsula 326:Unitary parliamentary 36: 20428:Member states of NATO 19832:Former field missions 19790:Mission to Montenegro 19768:Active field missions 18926:Court of Human Rights 18573:Potential enlargement 17447:Bailiwick of Guernsey 17418:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 16211:— EH.Net Encyclopedia 16192:International Futures 16140:UCB Libraries GovPubs 15933:Den offentliga makten 15527:at 19:45, citing the 15134:Children's Food Trust 14788:8 August 2019 at the 14722:"Liturgy and Worship" 14710:on 30 September 2007. 14697:"Medlemmar 1972–2006" 14342:. 20 September 2023. 14002:america.aljazeera.com 13542:12 March 2017 at the 13434:"Moderate revolution" 13112:destinationgotland.se 12325:12 March 2017 at the 11584:Royal Court of Sweden 11074:Nature Communications 10934:"Skog och bebyggelse" 10743:"Global Climate Maps" 9996:"Sweden pays tribute" 9746:Conspectus of History 9036:. CUP Archive. 2019. 8185:20 April 2021 at the 7636:"SprĂ„klag (2009:600)" 7553:1 August 2011 at the 7366:Swedish Sign Language 7130: 6966: 6929:Eve is celebrated in 6870: 6820:Verner von Heidenstam 6811:Johan Henric Kellgren 6746: 6695:stations. Non-profit 6622: 6531: 6460: 6400: 6375:domestic partnerships 6373:. Sweden also offers 6265: 6076:Roman Catholic Church 6045: 6033: 5964:are also recognised: 5805: 5227:Immigration to Sweden 5035:scientific revolution 5025: 4762:on 13 December 2020. 4739: 4671: 4651: 4535: 4520:Electricity in Sweden 4458: 4190: 4089: 4023: 3967: 3858:cabinet-style council 3814: 3701: 3493:) in 2020) and local 3394: 3077:The alpine-birch zone 3051: 2944:Most of Sweden has a 2925: 2889:plenty of long rivers 2848:are Sweden's largest 2788:fifth-largest country 2781:Stockholm archipelago 2775: 2716:. To the west is the 2696: 2667:On 30 November 2021, 2635:periodically occurred 2626:Stockholm Husby riots 2623: 2521: 2449: 2335:Industrial Revolution 2291: 2280: 2125: 1979:Battle of Breitenfeld 1960: 1951:Battle of Breitenfeld 1945: 1792:Sweden's National Day 1774:. He established the 1759: 1747:Margaret I of Denmark 1551: 1478:TjĂ€ngvide image stone 1475: 1433:The actions of these 1423: 1417:. The Arab traveller 1362: 1347:Early Swedish history 1201: 954:universal health care 948:. Sweden maintains a 816:fifth-largest country 470:‱ Water (%) 17779:Autonomous countries 16958:World Heritage Sites 15904:4 March 2016 at the 15714:Rosamond McKitterick 15347:on 17 September 2010 15317:. 23 February 2016. 15267:on 25 November 2018. 14809:Sydsvenska Dagbladet 14758:"Religion of Sweden" 14661:on 20 February 2020. 13819:Institute of Physics 13812:"Neutron scattering" 13792:on 16 September 2008 13562:9 March 2017 at the 13269:Department of Health 12702:on 27 November 2012. 12673:National Tax Journal 12490:on 23 September 2012 12348:9 March 2017 at the 12284:25 July 2019 at the 12264:17 June 2019 at the 12046:Swedish Armed Forces 11911:"The Swedish courts" 11859:. pp. 103–123. 11736:"The Swedish courts" 11551:Government of Sweden 11353:Government of Sweden 10944:on 12 October 2017. 10753:on 17 November 2006. 10454:. 29 November 2021. 9777:Koblik, pp. 303–313. 9526:Nationalencyklopedin 9516:Norborg, Lars-Arne. 9462:A History of Finland 9435:Baten, Jörg (2016). 8472:Nora Berend (2007). 7805:29 June 2021 at the 7568:Konungariket Sverige 7245:1912 Summer Olympics 7054:in southern Sweden. 7024:, or lavish buffet. 6656:Sydsvenska Dagbladet 6582:Stockholm exhibition 6575:Drottningholm Palace 6559:Baroque architecture 6430:Carl Michael Bellman 6217:Healthcare in Sweden 6104:shamanistic religion 6026:Irreligion in Sweden 5960:Along with Finnish, 5074:Lars Magnus Ericsson 4620:environmental policy 4548:Nordic energy market 4524:Nordic energy market 4475:World Economic Forum 4414:Hennes & Mauritz 4078:Swedish Armed Forces 3914:Lord High Chancellor 3600:and consists of the 3469:known as the State ( 3440:Successionsordningen 3019:on 2 February 1966. 2639:2013 Stockholm riots 2423:from deportation to 2392:and Russians in the 2172:siege of Fredriksten 1991:Battle of Nördlingen 1878:Polish-Swedish Union 1823:estates of the realm 1692:Swedish colonisation 1684:a series of Crusades 1590:Swedish-Geatish wars 1447:Varangian runestones 1129:Early Modern English 992:. Sweden joined the 822:and largest city is 716:‱ Summer ( 37:Konungariket Sverige 19:For other uses, see 20453:Countries in Europe 20385: /  20179:United Nations (UN) 19775:Presence in Albania 17540:unincorporated area 17469:Bailiwick of Jersey 17331:States with limited 16699:Automotive industry 16446:Famine of 1867–1869 16441:Sweden–Norway union 16272:Sveriges Television 16098:4 June 2019 at the 15517:on 17 December 2013 15511:Sveriges Television 15095:"The Swedish model" 14842:on 29 November 2012 14603:on 10 January 2016. 14510:on 16 November 2013 14501:European Commission 14470:. 7 December 2005. 14468:Sveriges Television 14205:. 20 January 2017. 14122:on 14 February 2009 13972:Western Independent 13926:10.34667/tind.46596 13859:10.34667/tind.46596 12845:on 16 February 2008 12685:10.1086/NTJ41789232 12413:on 23 October 2012. 12071:Sveriges Television 11921:on 9 February 2009. 11832:on 17 December 2018 11820:"Röster – Val 2018" 11790:"Röster – Val 2014" 11557:on 25 February 2014 11547:"The Head of State" 11188:European Commission 11086:2020NatCo..11.5978G 10840:2021NatGe..14..283B 10707:1900MWRv...28..393W 9945:on 15 February 2011 9939:The Washington Post 9553:"Mossekonvensjonen" 8984:Scott, pp. 156–157. 8215:(Online ed.). 8073:on 10 December 2014 7840:. 10 October 2023. 7745:. 6 December 2023. 7531:Kalo Finnish Romani 7206:World Championships 6917:Namesdays in Sweden 6708:Sveriges Television 6678:Metro International 6625:Sveriges Television 6571:World Heritage Site 6538:In the 1520s, King 6258:Education in Sweden 6185:or "unspecified". 6138:freedom of religion 5990:relative similarity 5919:Languages of Sweden 5082:alternating current 4981:than most nations. 4802:the Gulf of Bothnia 4779:Port of Göteborg AB 4754:being the largest. 4644:Transport in Sweden 4593:in 1974, after the 4539:, located south of 4495:(SEK). The Swedish 4144:Ministry of Defence 4119:National Task Force 3941:Judiciary of Sweden 3764:Feminist Initiative 3744:European Parliament 3732:Christian Democrats 3694:Elections in Sweden 3553:State Visits abroad 3549:Letters of Credence 3360:corporal punishment 2689:Geography of Sweden 2669:Magdalena Andersson 2283:Famine of 1867–1869 2229:House of Bernadotte 2072:(including PiƂawa ( 2016:Peace of Westphalia 1989:in 1632. After the 1874:Counter-Reformation 1788:Stockholm Bloodbath 1601:Erik the Victorious 1524:. It was abandoned 1498:Dnieper Trade Route 1392:through the Dnieper 1386:and even as far as 1212:AllerĂžd oscillation 1040:Proto-Indo-European 419:‱ Part of the 232: /  19981:Current monarchies 19844:Mission to Croatia 19809:Centre in Ashgabat 19795:Mission to Moldova 19261:Russia (1996–2022) 18713:provisional member 18627:EFTA member states 18364:Schleswig-Holstein 18292:Observer / offices 18096:Kaliningrad Oblast 18047:Schleswig-Holstein 17439:Crown Dependencies 16747:Telecommunications 16732:Rehn–Meidner model 16545:Metropolitan areas 16426:Revolution of 1772 16406:Great Northern War 16242:– official website 16236:– official website 16125:The World Factbook 15784:on 5 November 2013 15762:The World Factbook 15490:. casgroup.fiu.edu 14816:on 13 January 2012 14764:. 1 September 2024 14540:on 6 January 2006. 14371:The World Factbook 14310:Statistikdatabasen 14144:. 22 August 2017. 13651:on 2 February 2013 13504:Econ Journal Watch 13278:on 5 February 2016 13031:Kowalski, Oliver. 12936:. September 2009. 12583:on 13 January 2010 12226:The World Factbook 12109:on 22 January 2010 12005:The New York Times 11825:Election Authority 11794:Election Authority 11746:on 19 October 2014 11650:on 24 October 2014 11450:Larsson & BĂ€ck 11399:Larsson & BĂ€ck 11382:Larsson & BĂ€ck 11272:"The Constitution" 11249:on 24 October 2014 11197:on 17 August 2007. 11001:on 13 October 2017 10938:SkĂ„ne LĂ€nsstyrelse 10914:on 12 October 2017 10797:. geographic.org. 10640:. 5 October 2021. 10364:The New York Times 10331:The New York Times 10272:on 5 February 2013 10117:The New York Times 10061:has generic name ( 9879:on 4 November 2011 9856:. By Sven Steinmo. 9810:"Raoul Wallenberg" 9561:University of Oslo 9169:Britannica Concise 9154:ruling all of the 8620:. Article "Birca". 7716:on 6 February 2014 7428:[ˈsvĂŠÌŒrjɛ] 7243:Sweden hosted the 7136: 7067:boiled with dill. 7032:distilled beverage 6972: 6915:observances and a 6897:ValborgsmĂ€ssoafton 6880:Christian holidays 6876: 6839:Pippi Longstocking 6752: 6739:Swedish literature 6629: 6536: 6465: 6410: 6304:education vouchers 6285:or, colloquially, 6271: 6269:(established 1477) 6267:Uppsala University 6088:Lutheran orthodoxy 6078:was abolished and 6052: 6040: 6022:Religion in Sweden 5879:foreign background 5850: 5172:Taxation in Sweden 5162:(Avfall Sverige). 5131:Swedish government 5084:and is along with 5052:as early members. 5031: 5018:Swedish inventions 4964:policies, such as 4744: 4685: 4666: 4589:Sweden joined the 4544: 4464: 4394:Volvo Personvagnar 4305:standard of living 4254:Sweden is home to 4220:refresher training 4212:Swedish Government 4197: 4178:Commander-in-Chief 4107: 4034: 3976: 3948:allmĂ€nna domstolar 3862:municipal councils 3817: 3708: 3604:—nominated by the 3404: 3387:Politics of Sweden 3286:Sweden had a 2019 3214:limes norrlandicus 3054: 3044:Wildlife of Sweden 2931: 2784: 2702: 2630: 2624:Second day of the 2528: 2459: 2421:rescue Danish Jews 2298: 2286: 2253:Convention of Moss 2136: 2105:Great Northern War 2027:treaty of Roskilde 1983:Holy Roman Emperor 1967: 1955: 1819:Riksdag assemblies 1780: 1643:, one of the four 1560: 1482: 1451:England runestones 1368: 1252:Germania 44 and 45 1208: 1194:Prehistoric Sweden 958:tertiary education 946:290 municipalities 584:2023 estimate 532:2023 estimate 178:Show map of Europe 20443:Kingdom of Sweden 20368: 20367: 20362: 20361: 20348: 20347: 20344: 20343: 20340: 20339: 20168: 20167: 19943:Council of Europe 19902:Kingdom of Sweden 19867: 19866: 19805:Mission to Skopje 19800:Mission to Serbia 19785:Mission in Kosovo 19279: 19278: 18946:Venice Commission 18906:Secretary General 18892:Council of Europe 18858: 18857: 18716: 18667: 18655: 18643: 18584: 18583: 18372: 18371: 18242:Associate members 18116: 18115: 17969: 17968: 17893:Nordic Cross flag 17652: 17651: 17593: 17592: 17515:autonomous region 17486: 17485: 17482: 17481: 16999: 16998: 16966: 16965: 16818:Human trafficking 16765: 16764: 16709:Income inequality 16676: 16675: 16668:Political parties 16606:Foreign relations 16573: 16572: 16456:Industrialization 16289:Svenska Dagbladet 16107:978-0-521-60367-6 16081:978-1-59345-612-2 16041:978-91-618-1361-2 16032:Statistics Sweden 16011:Statistics Sweden 15995:Statistics Sweden 15970:978-0-8166-1739-5 15942:978-91-86203-66-5 15925:978-0-8166-2098-2 15893:978-0-8020-2938-6 15876:978-91-44-03682-3 15867:Studentlitteratur 15855:978-0-8166-0757-0 15838:978-0-582-06429-4 15821:978-0-275-93188-9 15806:978-0-415-94356-7 15778:Statistics Sweden 15722:978-0-521-36289-4 15444:978-0-415-94356-7 15231:. 16 March 2016. 14880:on 13 August 2010 14732:on 22 April 2010. 14685:on 2 August 2010. 14564:978-1-4514-0775-4 14407:on 20 August 2010 14401:Statistics Sweden 13935:978-92-805-3432-0 13740:on 8 October 2012 13615:Svenska Dagbladet 13585:Statistics Sweden 13389:978-1-138-84400-1 13354:978-0-19-966567-9 13249:. pp. 39–42. 13067:978-91-85305-10-0 13043:on 16 August 2016 12718:Sveriges Riksbank 12464:on 4 October 2006 12165:Regeringskansliet 11946:on 28 April 2008. 11866:978-0-19-829568-6 11491:Swedish Institute 11219:on 21 August 2007 11148:978-3-11-014996-8 11033:978-91-970017-0-0 10827:Nature Geoscience 10775:on 26 August 2010 9977:978-1-84844-305-1 9711:Koblik, pp. 9–10. 9691:978-0-8166-0766-2 9645:978-0-275-93188-9 9502:978-3-9500616-8-0 9471:978-951-0-27911-3 9446:978-1-107-50718-0 9355:978-87-635-0770-7 9228:978-0-7546-6049-1 9171:, 2007, webpage: 9072:978-0-19-925339-5 9007:978-90-474-4458-9 8935:978-0-15-524712-3 8825:Scott, pp. 56–57. 8816:Scott, pp. 55–56. 8762:978-0-8166-0804-1 8679:978-0-521-36289-4 8654:978-91-34-51784-4 8559:978-0-19-280134-0 8524:978-0-521-36832-2 8485:978-1-139-46836-7 8446:978-1-63341-090-9 8407:978-0-7864-7536-0 8368:978-1-4422-5071-0 8329:978-0-19-023197-2 8290:978-1-135-58228-9 8251:978-1-4422-5071-0 8223:(Subscription or 8095:by Julius Pokorny 7986:on 9 October 2017 7907:. 13 March 2024. 7810:Statistics Sweden 7773:Statistics Sweden 7515: 7348:Du gamla, du fria 7322:Outline of Sweden 6933:in November with 6874:bonfire in Sweden 6807:Georg Stiernhielm 6796:Gustav Vasa Bible 6770:. In total seven 6756:August Strindberg 6749:August Strindberg 6729:started in 1999. 6650:Svenska Dagbladet 6596:Million Programme 6521:fortress and the 6492:Uppsala Cathedral 6401:The Swedish band 6357:sexual revolution 6351:Culture of Sweden 6205:Muslim population 6115:Roman Catholicism 6064:Temple in Uppsala 5799: 5798: 4605:Three Mile Island 4239:Economy of Sweden 4165:Supreme Commander 4131:counter-espionage 4115:Government agency 4103:Swedish Air Force 4010:Foreign relations 3795:Regions of Sweden 3648:director-generals 3614:cabinet ministers 3579:Riksdagsordningen 3567:General elections 3561:is vested in the 3559:Legislative power 3479:Regional Councils 3432:Act of Succession 3147:Swedish whitebeam 3099:Dutch Elm disease 2954:subarctic climate 2946:temperate climate 2940:Climate of Sweden 2457:from 1946 to 1969 2394:Finnish Civil War 2237:Battle of Leipzig 2144:Battle of Poltava 2132:Swedish dominions 2128:Battle of Poltava 2117:Battle of KliszĂłw 1996:Swedish Pomerania 1971:Gustavus Adolphus 1947:Gustavus Adolphus 1745:. In 1397, Queen 1544:Kingdom of Sweden 1535:was founded as a 1522:Abbasid Caliphate 1488:on the island of 1467:Ingvar runestones 1443:Greece runestones 1400:Byzantine Emperor 1183:History of Sweden 1097:Middle Low German 1010:Council of Europe 923:legislative power 884:Thirty Years' War 847:prehistoric times 792:Kingdom of Sweden 785: 784: 609:‱ Per capita 557:‱ Per capita 236:59.350°N 18.067°E 130: 96:Du gamla, du fria 32:Kingdom of Sweden 20480: 20400: 20399: 20397: 20396: 20395: 20390: 20386: 20383: 20382: 20381: 20378: 20237: 20236: 20187: 20186: 20174: 20173: 19911: 19910: 19894: 19887: 19880: 19871: 19870: 19723:OSCE Minsk Group 19686:Bodies and posts 19380: 19306: 19299: 19292: 19283: 19282: 18885: 18878: 18871: 18862: 18861: 18710: 18685:EU member states 18678: 18661: 18649: 18637: 18611: 18604: 18597: 18588: 18587: 18563: 18399: 18392: 18385: 18376: 18375: 18362: 18360: 18359: 18349: 18347: 18346: 18336: 18334: 18333: 18318: 18316: 18315: 18305: 18303: 18302: 18281: 18279: 18278: 18268: 18266: 18265: 18255: 18253: 18252: 18236: 18222: 18220: 18219: 18209: 18207: 18206: 18196: 18194: 18193: 18183: 18181: 18180: 18170: 18168: 18167: 18143: 18136: 18129: 18120: 18119: 18101:Leningrad Oblast 17996: 17989: 17982: 17973: 17972: 17957: 17956: 17862: 17860: 17859: 17849: 17847: 17846: 17819: 17817: 17816: 17806: 17804: 17803: 17793: 17791: 17790: 17772: 17758: 17756: 17755: 17745: 17743: 17742: 17732: 17730: 17729: 17719: 17717: 17716: 17706: 17704: 17703: 17686:Nordic countries 17679: 17672: 17665: 17656: 17655: 17640: 17628: 17627: 17614:Governed by the 17576:Northern Ireland 17519:Åland convention 17501: 17500: 17411: 17410: 17381: 17380: 17323: 17058:Sovereign states 17039: 17032: 17025: 17016: 17015: 17003: 17002: 16979: 16776: 16775: 16717: 16687: 16686: 16584: 16583: 16503: 16502: 16352: 16345: 16338: 16329: 16328: 16293: 16285: 16277:– public service 16276: 16268:– public service 16176: 16175: 16166: 16165: 16085: 16060: 16058: 16056: 16051:on 25 March 2009 16050: 16044:. Archived from 16029: 16018: 16017:on 14 July 2009. 16002: 16001:on 31 July 2009. 15997:. Archived from 15986: 15984: 15982: 15955:Sawyer, Peter H. 15946: 15880: 15842: 15793: 15791: 15789: 15780:. Archived from 15746: 15696: 15695: 15693: 15691: 15686:on 9 August 2022 15685: 15674: 15666: 15660: 15659: 15657: 15655: 15635: 15629: 15628: 15626: 15624: 15615:. Abebooks.com. 15609: 15603: 15602: 15594: 15588: 15587: 15585: 15583: 15564: 15558: 15557: 15555: 15553: 15538: 15532: 15526: 15524: 15522: 15497: 15491: 15485: 15479: 15478: 15476: 15474: 15459: 15453: 15452: 15430: 15424: 15423: 15421: 15419: 15414:on 10 April 2009 15398: 15392: 15391: 15389: 15387: 15363: 15357: 15356: 15354: 15352: 15337: 15331: 15330: 15328: 15326: 15307: 15301: 15300: 15298: 15296: 15287:. 16 June 2016. 15275: 15269: 15268: 15251: 15245: 15244: 15242: 15240: 15219: 15213: 15212: 15210: 15208: 15197:Studyinsweden.se 15189: 15183: 15182: 15180: 15178: 15167:NationMaster.com 15159: 15153: 15152: 15150: 15148: 15142: 15131: 15123: 15117: 15116: 15114: 15112: 15091: 15085: 15084: 15082: 15080: 15074: 15063: 15055: 15049: 15048: 15046: 15044: 15025: 15019: 15018: 15016: 15014: 14995: 14989: 14988: 14986: 14984: 14956: 14950: 14949: 14947: 14945: 14926: 14920: 14919: 14917: 14915: 14896: 14890: 14889: 14887: 14885: 14879: 14873:. Archived from 14871:Inheritance Fund 14868: 14858: 14852: 14851: 14849: 14847: 14832: 14826: 14825: 14823: 14821: 14799: 14793: 14780: 14774: 14773: 14771: 14769: 14754: 14745: 14740: 14734: 14733: 14728:. Archived from 14726:Church of Sweden 14718: 14712: 14711: 14709: 14703:. Archived from 14701:Church of Sweden 14693: 14687: 14686: 14681:. Archived from 14669: 14663: 14662: 14660: 14654:. Archived from 14652:Church of Sweden 14644: 14638: 14637: 14635: 14633: 14627: 14620: 14611: 14605: 14604: 14602: 14596:. Archived from 14595: 14587: 14581: 14580: 14578: 14576: 14548: 14542: 14541: 14526: 14520: 14519: 14517: 14515: 14509: 14498: 14490: 14484: 14483: 14481: 14479: 14456: 14450: 14449: 14447: 14445: 14423: 14417: 14416: 14414: 14412: 14393: 14387: 14386: 14385: 14383: 14374:, 12 July 2018, 14362: 14356: 14355: 14353: 14351: 14332: 14326: 14325: 14323: 14321: 14302: 14293: 14280: 14271: 14270: 14268: 14266: 14251: 14245: 14244: 14242: 14240: 14225: 14219: 14218: 14216: 14214: 14195: 14189: 14188: 14186: 14184: 14164: 14158: 14157: 14155: 14153: 14138: 14132: 14131: 14129: 14127: 14105: 14099: 14098: 14096: 14094: 14075: 14069: 14068: 14066: 14064: 14045:10.1039/b908135f 14024: 14018: 14017: 14015: 14013: 13994: 13988: 13987: 13985: 13983: 13963: 13952: 13951: 13949: 13947: 13911: 13905: 13904: 13898: 13894: 13892: 13884: 13882: 13880: 13844: 13838: 13837: 13835: 13833: 13827: 13816: 13808: 13802: 13801: 13799: 13797: 13782: 13776: 13775: 13773: 13771: 13756: 13750: 13749: 13747: 13745: 13730: 13724: 13723: 13721: 13719: 13700: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13689: 13670: 13661: 13660: 13658: 13656: 13637: 13631: 13630: 13628: 13626: 13607: 13601: 13600: 13598: 13596: 13587:. 20 June 2017. 13577: 13571: 13553: 13547: 13531: 13525: 13524: 13522: 13520: 13494: 13488: 13487: 13485: 13483: 13462: 13456: 13455: 13453: 13451: 13430: 13424: 13423: 13421: 13419: 13404: 13398: 13397: 13369: 13363: 13362: 13334: 13328: 13327: 13325: 13323: 13317: 13306: 13294: 13288: 13287: 13285: 13283: 13277: 13271:. Archived from 13266: 13257: 13251: 13250: 13245:Chang, Ha-Joon. 13242: 13236: 13235: 13233: 13231: 13216: 13210: 13209: 13207: 13205: 13190: 13184: 13183: 13181: 13179: 13164: 13158: 13157: 13155: 13153: 13134: 13128: 13127: 13125: 13123: 13104: 13098: 13096: 13094: 13092: 13076: 13070: 13059: 13053: 13052: 13050: 13048: 13039:. Archived from 13028: 13022: 13021: 13019: 13017: 12995: 12989: 12988: 12986: 12984: 12959: 12950: 12949: 12947: 12945: 12926: 12920: 12919: 12917: 12915: 12896: 12890: 12889: 12887: 12885: 12866: 12855: 12854: 12852: 12850: 12844: 12838:. Archived from 12837: 12829: 12823: 12822: 12820: 12818: 12803: 12797: 12796: 12794: 12792: 12786: 12779: 12771: 12765: 12762: 12753: 12752: 12740: 12734: 12733: 12731: 12729: 12720:. 15 July 1998. 12710: 12704: 12703: 12701: 12695:. Archived from 12670: 12661: 12655: 12654: 12652: 12650: 12635: 12626: 12625: 12623: 12621: 12599: 12593: 12592: 12590: 12588: 12579:. Archived from 12569: 12563: 12562: 12560: 12558: 12553:on 26 April 2011 12543: 12526: 12525: 12523: 12521: 12506: 12500: 12499: 12497: 12495: 12480: 12474: 12473: 12471: 12469: 12454: 12448: 12447: 12445: 12443: 12421: 12415: 12414: 12412: 12401: 12393: 12387: 12386: 12384: 12382: 12363: 12357: 12339: 12333: 12316: 12310: 12299: 12293: 12275: 12269: 12253: 12247: 12246: 12244: 12242: 12217: 12211: 12210: 12208: 12206: 12197:. 12 July 2019. 12187: 12181: 12180: 12178: 12176: 12156: 12150: 12149: 12147: 12145: 12128:Försvarsmakten. 12125: 12119: 12118: 12116: 12114: 12105:. Archived from 12093: 12087: 12086: 12084: 12082: 12077:on 26 April 2011 12073:. Archived from 12063: 12057: 12056: 12054: 12052: 12038: 12032: 12028: 12022: 12021: 12019: 12017: 11991:Edwin Reischauer 11987: 11981: 11980: 11978: 11976: 11954: 11948: 11947: 11945: 11939:. Archived from 11938: 11929: 11923: 11922: 11907: 11901: 11900: 11898: 11896: 11877: 11871: 11870: 11848: 11842: 11841: 11839: 11837: 11828:. Archived from 11816: 11810: 11809: 11807: 11805: 11786: 11780: 11774: 11768: 11762: 11756: 11755: 11753: 11751: 11732: 11726: 11725: 11723: 11721: 11715: 11704: 11696: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11685: 11666: 11660: 11659: 11657: 11655: 11646:. Archived from 11636: 11630: 11629: 11627: 11625: 11606: 11600: 11599: 11597: 11595: 11576: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11562: 11553:. Archived from 11543: 11537: 11536: 11534: 11532: 11513: 11507: 11506: 11504: 11502: 11497:on 25 April 2013 11493:. Archived from 11483: 11477: 11471: 11465: 11459: 11453: 11447: 11441: 11435: 11426: 11420: 11414: 11408: 11402: 11396: 11385: 11379: 11373: 11372: 11370: 11368: 11362: 11349: 11341: 11335: 11334: 11332: 11330: 11310: 11304: 11298: 11292: 11291: 11289: 11287: 11268: 11259: 11258: 11256: 11254: 11245:. Archived from 11235: 11229: 11228: 11226: 11224: 11215:. Archived from 11205: 11199: 11198: 11196: 11179: 11171: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11160: 11130: 11124: 11123: 11113: 11065: 11059: 11056: 11050: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11017: 11011: 11010: 11008: 11006: 10997:. Archived from 10983: 10977: 10956: 10950: 10949: 10940:. Archived from 10930: 10924: 10923: 10921: 10919: 10910:. Archived from 10896: 10890: 10889: 10887: 10885: 10859: 10817: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10806: 10791: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10771:. Archived from 10761: 10755: 10754: 10749:. Archived from 10739: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10728: 10718: 10686: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10675: 10660: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10649: 10630: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10600: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10589: 10570: 10564: 10563: 10561: 10559: 10550:. Archived from 10540: 10534: 10533: 10531: 10529: 10507: 10501: 10500: 10498: 10496: 10474: 10468: 10467: 10465: 10463: 10444: 10438: 10437: 10435: 10433: 10413: 10407: 10406: 10404: 10402: 10393:. 19 June 2019. 10387: 10381: 10380: 10378: 10376: 10354: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10343: 10321: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10307: 10288: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10268:. Archived from 10256: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10236:. Archived from 10224: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10213: 10204:. 7 March 2024. 10194: 10185: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10165: 10159: 10158: 10156: 10154: 10139: 10133: 10132: 10130: 10128: 10108: 10099: 10098: 10096: 10094: 10089:on 29 April 2013 10073: 10067: 10066: 10060: 10056: 10054: 10046: 10044: 10042: 10022: 10016: 10015: 10013: 10011: 9992: 9986: 9985: 9961: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9941:. Archived from 9930: 9924: 9920: 9914: 9913: 9905: 9899: 9895: 9889: 9888: 9886: 9884: 9863: 9857: 9851: 9842: 9839: 9830: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9806: 9800: 9797: 9788: 9784: 9778: 9775: 9766: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9737: 9731: 9728: 9722: 9718: 9712: 9709: 9700: 9699: 9679: 9669: 9663: 9660: 9654: 9653: 9625: 9616: 9609: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9583: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9572: 9559:(in Norwegian). 9548: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9537: 9513: 9507: 9506: 9482: 9476: 9475: 9457: 9451: 9450: 9432: 9426: 9425: 9417: 9411: 9405: 9399: 9393: 9387: 9386: 9366: 9360: 9359: 9339: 9333: 9327: 9321: 9315: 9309: 9303: 9297: 9291: 9285: 9279: 9273: 9267: 9261: 9255: 9249: 9243: 9237: 9236: 9212: 9206: 9205: 9203: 9201: 9182: 9176: 9165: 9159: 9148: 9142: 9124: 9118: 9112: 9101: 9095: 9089: 9088: 9086: 9084: 9056: 9050: 9049: 9047: 9045: 9030: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9019: 8991: 8985: 8982: 8976: 8973: 8967: 8964: 8955: 8954: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8923: 8913: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8891:www.riksdagen.se 8883: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8853: 8844: 8841: 8835: 8832: 8826: 8823: 8817: 8814: 8808: 8805: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8777:Westrin, Theodor 8773: 8767: 8766: 8750: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8725: 8719: 8718: 8708: 8702: 8701: 8693: 8687: 8686: 8665: 8659: 8658: 8636: 8630: 8627: 8621: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8597: 8571: 8562: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8508: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8469: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8458: 8430: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8391: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8352: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8313: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8274: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8235: 8229: 8228: 8220: 8208: 8201: 8195: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8166: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8119: 8113: 8112: 8104: 8098: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8063: 8054: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8002: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7982:. Archived from 7972: 7966: 7960: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7913: 7902: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7860: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7826: 7813: 7798: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7765: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7735: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7702: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7669: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7632: 7613: 7610: 7604: 7589: 7583: 7582: 7581: 7580: 7574: 7564: 7558: 7544: 7538: 7520: 7510: 7508: 7500: 7438: 7437: 7436: 7430: 7417: 7411: 7400: 7394: 7392:3 September 1967 7388: 7382: 7375: 7369: 7362: 7356: 7350: 7349: 7343: 7311: 7306: 7305: 7304: 7227: 7213: 7199: 7077:Cinema of Sweden 6976:Nordic countries 6938: 6924: 6899: 6784: 6781: 6646: 6643:Göteborgs-Posten 6638: 6623:Headquarters of 6593: 6548:Gripsholm Castle 6533:Kalmar Cathedral 6382: 6290: 6238:infant mortality 6164:Church of Sweden 6145:Church of Sweden 6100:French Huguenots 6068:Christianisation 6001:natural sciences 5925:Swedish dialects 5915:Swedish language 5846: 5840: 5834: 5828: 5822: 5816: 5431: 5421: 5372: 5362: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5266: 5258: 5251: 5244: 5232: 5231: 5153:Waste management 5107:. More recently 4970:financialisation 4919:in Øresund with 4715:Veolia Transport 4696: 4616:renewable energy 4580:district heating 4516:Energy in Sweden 4340:Gini coefficient 4290: 4273: 4251: 4201:military service 4172: 4170:ÖverbefĂ€lhavaren 4141: 4099:fighter aircraft 4059:. Following the 4053:national defence 4051:based on strong 3988:Högsta domstolen 3956: 3950: 3918:Axel Oxenstierna 3883:Church of Sweden 3880: 3844: 3834: 3828: 3781:) and 87.18% in 3740:Sweden Democrats 3596:) operates as a 3547:), and receives 3513:) passed by the 3408:fundamental laws 3406:Sweden has four 3352:women's movement 3349: 3326: 3306: 3277:Betula pubescens 2918: 2896: 2887:Sweden also has 2814: 2725: 2647:Sweden Democrats 2643:anti-immigration 2436:Raoul Wallenberg 2413:Continuation War 2247:. He launched a 2202:the loss in 1809 2176:Treaty of Nystad 2058:Truce of Altmark 1987:Battle of LĂŒtzen 1900:. Following his 1894:Church of Sweden 1811: 1739:Hanseatic League 1706:, also known as 1679:Erik's Chronicle 1627:, and the local 1625:Hanseatic League 1619:. The island of 1597:Swedish monarchs 1583: 1575: 1569: 1558: 1555: 1530: 1527: 1518:Byzantine Empire 1380:Baltic countries 1336: 1330: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1272: 1266:). Which kings ( 1231:hunter-gatherers 1160: 1154: 1149:, use the terms 1139:Finnic languages 1136: 1126: 1120: 1110: 1104: 1102:lande van sweden 1069: 1063: 1057: 1051: 976:, protection of 935: 921:democracy, with 873: 855: 854: 12,000 BC 852: 729: 705: 672: 671: 665: 664: 658: 647: 646: 640: 639: 633: 617: 616: 598: 597: 581: 565: 564: 546: 545: 529: 496:10,540,886 ( 495: 494: 247: 246: 244: 243: 242: 237: 233: 230: 229: 228: 225: 210:and largest city 179: 176: 169: 166: 151: 150: 132: 131: 105: 99: 98: 74: 60: 47: 39: 28: 27: 20488: 20487: 20483: 20482: 20481: 20479: 20478: 20477: 20403: 20402: 20393: 20391: 20387: 20384: 20379: 20376: 20374: 20372: 20371: 20369: 20364: 20363: 20358: 20336: 20303: 20232: 20226: 20181: 20164: 20125:Australia Group 20117: 20111: 20058: 19991: 19985: 19963: 19957: 19905: 19898: 19868: 19863: 19827: 19763: 19727: 19681: 19619: 19613: 19514:North Macedonia 19376: 19315: 19310: 19280: 19275: 19244: 19198: 19124:North Macedonia 18955: 18894: 18889: 18859: 18854: 18853: 18851:UK–EU relations 18847:CH–EU relations 18834: 18679: 18670: 18621: 18617:Members of the 18615: 18585: 18580: 18579: 18564: 18555: 18412: 18403: 18373: 18368: 18357: 18355: 18344: 18342: 18331: 18329: 18313: 18311: 18300: 18298: 18287: 18276: 18274: 18263: 18261: 18250: 18248: 18237: 18228: 18217: 18215: 18204: 18202: 18191: 18189: 18178: 18176: 18165: 18163: 18152: 18147: 18117: 18112: 18006: 18000: 17970: 17965: 17945: 17912: 17868: 17857: 17855: 17844: 17842: 17825: 17814: 17812: 17801: 17799: 17788: 17786: 17773: 17764: 17753: 17751: 17740: 17738: 17727: 17725: 17714: 17712: 17701: 17699: 17688: 17683: 17653: 17648: 17621: 17609:Oceanic islands 17589: 17582:subject to the 17549: 17544:Svalbard Treaty 17542:subject to the 17524: 17517:subject to the 17497: 17495: 17493: 17478: 17433: 17402: 17377: 17374: 17366: 17352:Northern Cyprus 17335: 17332: 17324: 17315: 17231:North Macedonia 17052: 17043: 17008: 17000: 16995: 16982: 16975: 16962: 16943:Public holidays 16857: 16833:Life expectancy 16761: 16715: 16672: 16643:Law enforcement 16569: 16492: 16362: 16356: 16322:VisitSweden.com 16291: 16283: 16274: 16253:Wayback Machine 16246:The Royal Court 16203:Wayback Machine 16197:Study in Sweden 16173: 16163: 16116: 16111: 16100:Wayback Machine 16082: 16054: 16052: 16048: 16042: 16027: 16021: 16005: 15989: 15980: 15978: 15971: 15943: 15906:Wayback Machine 15877: 15839: 15787: 15785: 15772: 15757:Wayback Machine 15704: 15702:Further reading 15699: 15689: 15687: 15683: 15672: 15668: 15667: 15663: 15653: 15651: 15636: 15632: 15622: 15620: 15611: 15610: 15606: 15595: 15591: 15581: 15579: 15566: 15565: 15561: 15551: 15549: 15548:on 23 June 2008 15540: 15539: 15535: 15520: 15518: 15499: 15498: 15494: 15486: 15482: 15472: 15470: 15469:on 15 June 2008 15461: 15460: 15456: 15445: 15431: 15427: 15417: 15415: 15400: 15399: 15395: 15385: 15383: 15372:NORDEUROPAforum 15364: 15360: 15350: 15348: 15339: 15338: 15334: 15324: 15322: 15315:Dagens Samhalle 15309: 15308: 15304: 15294: 15292: 15277: 15276: 15272: 15253: 15252: 15248: 15238: 15236: 15228:The Independent 15221: 15220: 15216: 15206: 15204: 15203:on 28 June 2010 15191: 15190: 15186: 15176: 15174: 15161: 15160: 15156: 15146: 15144: 15143:on 1 March 2013 15140: 15129: 15125: 15124: 15120: 15110: 15108: 15093: 15092: 15088: 15078: 15076: 15072: 15061: 15057: 15056: 15052: 15042: 15040: 15027: 15026: 15022: 15012: 15010: 14997: 14996: 14992: 14982: 14980: 14957: 14953: 14943: 14941: 14928: 14927: 14923: 14913: 14911: 14898: 14897: 14893: 14883: 14881: 14877: 14866: 14859: 14855: 14845: 14843: 14834: 14833: 14829: 14819: 14817: 14800: 14796: 14790:Wayback Machine 14781: 14777: 14767: 14765: 14756: 14755: 14748: 14741: 14737: 14720: 14719: 14715: 14707: 14695: 14694: 14690: 14671: 14670: 14666: 14658: 14646: 14645: 14641: 14631: 14629: 14625: 14618: 14612: 14608: 14600: 14593: 14589: 14588: 14584: 14574: 14572: 14565: 14549: 14545: 14534:Lund University 14528: 14527: 14523: 14513: 14511: 14507: 14496: 14492: 14491: 14487: 14477: 14475: 14458: 14457: 14453: 14443: 14441: 14424: 14420: 14410: 14408: 14395: 14394: 14390: 14381: 14379: 14364: 14363: 14359: 14349: 14347: 14334: 14333: 14329: 14319: 14317: 14304: 14303: 14296: 14290:Wayback Machine 14281: 14274: 14264: 14262: 14253: 14252: 14248: 14238: 14236: 14227: 14226: 14222: 14212: 14210: 14197: 14196: 14192: 14182: 14180: 14165: 14161: 14151: 14149: 14140: 14139: 14135: 14125: 14123: 14106: 14102: 14092: 14090: 14077: 14076: 14072: 14062: 14060: 14025: 14021: 14011: 14009: 13996: 13995: 13991: 13981: 13979: 13964: 13955: 13945: 13943: 13936: 13912: 13908: 13896: 13895: 13886: 13885: 13878: 13876: 13869: 13845: 13841: 13831: 13829: 13825: 13814: 13810: 13809: 13805: 13795: 13793: 13784: 13783: 13779: 13769: 13767: 13758: 13757: 13753: 13743: 13741: 13732: 13731: 13727: 13717: 13715: 13702: 13701: 13697: 13687: 13685: 13678:Fact Sheet FS 4 13672: 13671: 13664: 13654: 13652: 13639: 13638: 13634: 13624: 13622: 13609: 13608: 13604: 13594: 13592: 13579: 13578: 13574: 13564:Wayback Machine 13554: 13550: 13544:Wayback Machine 13532: 13528: 13518: 13516: 13495: 13491: 13481: 13479: 13474:. 23 May 2013. 13464: 13463: 13459: 13449: 13447: 13432: 13431: 13427: 13417: 13415: 13406: 13405: 13401: 13390: 13382:. p. 569. 13370: 13366: 13355: 13347:. p. 573. 13335: 13331: 13321: 13319: 13315: 13304: 13295: 13291: 13281: 13279: 13275: 13264: 13258: 13254: 13243: 13239: 13229: 13227: 13218: 13217: 13213: 13203: 13201: 13192: 13191: 13187: 13177: 13175: 13166: 13165: 13161: 13151: 13149: 13136: 13135: 13131: 13121: 13119: 13106: 13105: 13101: 13090: 13088: 13079: 13077: 13073: 13060: 13056: 13046: 13044: 13029: 13025: 13015: 13013: 12996: 12992: 12982: 12980: 12961: 12960: 12953: 12943: 12941: 12928: 12927: 12923: 12913: 12911: 12906:. 12 May 2022. 12898: 12897: 12893: 12883: 12881: 12868: 12867: 12858: 12848: 12846: 12842: 12835: 12831: 12830: 12826: 12816: 12814: 12805: 12804: 12800: 12790: 12788: 12784: 12777: 12773: 12772: 12768: 12763: 12756: 12741: 12737: 12727: 12725: 12712: 12711: 12707: 12699: 12668: 12662: 12658: 12648: 12646: 12637: 12636: 12629: 12619: 12617: 12600: 12596: 12586: 12584: 12571: 12570: 12566: 12556: 12554: 12545: 12544: 12529: 12519: 12517: 12516:on 28 June 2012 12508: 12507: 12503: 12493: 12491: 12482: 12481: 12477: 12467: 12465: 12456: 12455: 12451: 12441: 12439: 12432:UmeĂ„ University 12422: 12418: 12410: 12399: 12395: 12394: 12390: 12380: 12378: 12365: 12364: 12360: 12350:Wayback Machine 12340: 12336: 12327:Wayback Machine 12317: 12313: 12300: 12296: 12286:Wayback Machine 12276: 12272: 12266:Wayback Machine 12254: 12250: 12240: 12238: 12219: 12218: 12214: 12204: 12202: 12189: 12188: 12184: 12174: 12172: 12157: 12153: 12143: 12141: 12126: 12122: 12112: 12110: 12095: 12094: 12090: 12080: 12078: 12065: 12064: 12060: 12050: 12048: 12040: 12039: 12035: 12029: 12025: 12015: 12013: 11988: 11984: 11974: 11972: 11955: 11951: 11943: 11936: 11930: 11926: 11909: 11908: 11904: 11894: 11892: 11879: 11878: 11874: 11867: 11849: 11845: 11835: 11833: 11818: 11817: 11813: 11803: 11801: 11788: 11787: 11783: 11775: 11771: 11763: 11759: 11749: 11747: 11734: 11733: 11729: 11719: 11717: 11713: 11702: 11698: 11697: 11693: 11683: 11681: 11668: 11667: 11663: 11653: 11651: 11638: 11637: 11633: 11623: 11621: 11608: 11607: 11603: 11593: 11591: 11578: 11577: 11570: 11560: 11558: 11545: 11544: 11540: 11530: 11528: 11515: 11514: 11510: 11500: 11498: 11485: 11484: 11480: 11472: 11468: 11460: 11456: 11448: 11444: 11436: 11429: 11421: 11417: 11409: 11405: 11397: 11388: 11380: 11376: 11366: 11364: 11360: 11347: 11343: 11342: 11338: 11328: 11326: 11311: 11307: 11299: 11295: 11285: 11283: 11270: 11269: 11262: 11252: 11250: 11237: 11236: 11232: 11222: 11220: 11207: 11206: 11202: 11194: 11177: 11173: 11172: 11168: 11158: 11156: 11149: 11131: 11127: 11066: 11062: 11057: 11053: 11043: 11041: 11034: 11018: 11014: 11004: 11002: 10985: 10984: 10980: 10966:Wayback Machine 10957: 10953: 10932: 10931: 10927: 10917: 10915: 10898: 10897: 10893: 10883: 10881: 10818: 10814: 10804: 10802: 10793: 10792: 10788: 10778: 10776: 10763: 10762: 10758: 10741: 10740: 10736: 10726: 10724: 10687: 10683: 10673: 10671: 10662: 10661: 10657: 10647: 10645: 10632: 10631: 10627: 10617: 10615: 10602: 10601: 10597: 10587: 10585: 10572: 10571: 10567: 10557: 10555: 10542: 10541: 10537: 10527: 10525: 10508: 10504: 10494: 10492: 10475: 10471: 10461: 10459: 10446: 10445: 10441: 10431: 10429: 10414: 10410: 10400: 10398: 10389: 10388: 10384: 10374: 10372: 10355: 10351: 10341: 10339: 10322: 10315: 10305: 10303: 10290: 10289: 10285: 10275: 10273: 10258: 10257: 10253: 10243: 10241: 10240:on 26 July 2013 10226: 10225: 10221: 10211: 10209: 10196: 10195: 10188: 10178: 10176: 10166: 10162: 10152: 10150: 10141: 10140: 10136: 10126: 10124: 10109: 10102: 10092: 10090: 10075: 10074: 10070: 10058: 10057: 10048: 10047: 10040: 10038: 10023: 10019: 10009: 10007: 9994: 9993: 9989: 9978: 9962: 9958: 9948: 9946: 9931: 9927: 9921: 9917: 9906: 9902: 9896: 9892: 9882: 9880: 9865: 9864: 9860: 9852: 9845: 9840: 9833: 9823: 9821: 9808: 9807: 9803: 9798: 9791: 9785: 9781: 9776: 9769: 9759: 9757: 9738: 9734: 9729: 9725: 9719: 9715: 9710: 9703: 9692: 9670: 9666: 9661: 9657: 9646: 9626: 9619: 9610: 9606: 9596: 9594: 9585: 9584: 9580: 9570: 9568: 9557:Norges historie 9549: 9545: 9535: 9533: 9514: 9510: 9503: 9483: 9479: 9472: 9464:. p. 287. 9458: 9454: 9447: 9433: 9429: 9422:Svenska knektar 9418: 9414: 9406: 9402: 9394: 9390: 9367: 9363: 9356: 9340: 9336: 9328: 9324: 9316: 9312: 9304: 9300: 9292: 9288: 9280: 9276: 9268: 9264: 9256: 9252: 9244: 9240: 9229: 9213: 9209: 9199: 9197: 9184: 9183: 9179: 9166: 9162: 9152:Magnus Eriksson 9149: 9145: 9140:Wayback Machine 9132:Infomot-7hsr110 9125: 9121: 9113: 9104: 9096: 9092: 9082: 9080: 9073: 9057: 9053: 9043: 9041: 9032: 9031: 9027: 9017: 9015: 9008: 8992: 8988: 8983: 8979: 8974: 8970: 8965: 8958: 8947: 8943: 8936: 8914: 8910: 8900: 8898: 8885: 8884: 8880: 8870: 8868: 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7689: 7687: 7670: 7659: 7649: 7647: 7642:. 28 May 2009. 7634: 7633: 7626: 7622: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7607: 7590: 7586: 7576: 7575: 7565: 7561: 7555:Wayback Machine 7545: 7541: 7432: 7431: 7418: 7414: 7401: 7397: 7389: 7385: 7376: 7372: 7363: 7359: 7344: 7340: 7335: 7307: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7204:), has won the 7164:track and field 7125: 7123:Sport in Sweden 7119: 7107:Lasse Hallström 7103:Lukas Moodysson 7087:Victor Sjöström 7083:Mauritz Stiller 7079: 7073: 7000:lingonberry jam 6961: 6959:Swedish cuisine 6955: 6927:Martin of Tours 6892:Walpurgis Night 6872:Walpurgis Night 6865: 6859: 6831:Henning Mankell 6782: 6768:Harry Martinson 6760:Astrid Lindgren 6741: 6735: 6697:community radio 6617: 6615:Media in Sweden 6611: 6523:Visby city wall 6511:Halltorps Manor 6507:Borgholm Castle 6488:Skara Cathedral 6455: 6449: 6395: 6393:Music of Sweden 6389: 6353: 6347: 6332:tertiary degree 6260: 6254: 6242:life expectancy 6223: 6213: 6096:Moravian Church 6036:Katarina Church 6034:The Protestant 6028: 6020:Main articles: 6018: 5927: 5921: 5913:Main articles: 5911: 5848: 5844: 5842: 5841: 100–199.9 5838: 5836: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5812: 5807: 5800: 5508:VĂ€stra Götaland 5449:VĂ€stra Götaland 5432: 5426: 5422: 5373: 5367: 5363: 5297: 5296: 5289: 5287: 5283: 5275: 5273: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5237: 5229: 5213:Main articles: 5211: 5202: 5196: 5179:progressive tax 5174: 5168: 5155: 5097:Erik Wallenberg 5020: 5014: 4939: 4929: 4876:, known as the 4706:Stockholm metro 4646: 4640: 4626:in general and 4612:decarbonisation 4595:1973 oil crisis 4584:central heating 4530: 4512: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4291: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4274: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4252: 4241: 4235: 4084: 4076:Main articles: 4074: 4049:security policy 4018: 4012: 3943: 3937: 3935:Judicial system 3902:County Governor 3854:city commission 3809: 3793:Main articles: 3791: 3696: 3688:Main articles: 3686: 3666:judicial review 3641:do not bear any 3529:Carl XVI Gustaf 3428:Regeringsformen 3389: 3383: 3375:gender equality 3342: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3330:Ulf Kristersson 3327: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3310:Carl XVI Gustaf 3307: 3296: 3131:alder buckthorn 3115:fly honeysuckle 3046: 3040: 2966:oceanic climate 2942: 2936: 2800:above sea level 2710:Gulf of Bothnia 2691: 2685: 2677:Ulf Kristersson 2567:MS Estonia sank 2516: 2510: 2444: 2362: 2354:Main articles: 2352: 2340:parliamentarism 2275: 2265: 2217:Napoleonic Wars 2210:Imperial Russia 2192:autocratic rule 2158:techniques and 2152:Peter the Great 2140:invading Russia 2101:Battle of Narva 2035:Swedish economy 1940: 1914: 1888:, summoned the 1716:Magnus Eriksson 1645:lands of Sweden 1605:Olof Skötkonung 1556: 1546: 1528: 1435:Swedish Vikings 1407:Varangian Guard 1357: 1343: 1275:Norse mythology 1196: 1190: 1185: 1179: 1036: 1030: 986:gender equality 982:income equality 978:civil liberties 966:quality of life 940:, divided into 900:Imperial Russia 853: 818:in Europe. The 804:Northern Europe 798:located on the 790:, formally the 781: 777: 724: 721: 700: 669: 668: 667: 656: 644: 643: 642: 631: 610: 591: 579: 558: 539: 523: 507: 488: 471: 457: 436: 423: 410: 373: 371:Riksdag Speaker 362:Ulf Kristersson 358: 347:Carl XVI Gustaf 343: 316: 293: 240: 238: 234: 231: 226: 223: 221: 219: 218: 217: 211: 203: 202: 191: 181: 180: 177: 170: 155: 153: 143: 134: 133: 111: 107: 101: 91: 82: 81: 80: 75: 67: 66: 61: 48: 41: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 20486: 20476: 20475: 20470: 20465: 20460: 20455: 20450: 20445: 20440: 20435: 20430: 20425: 20420: 20415: 20366: 20365: 20360: 20359: 20353: 20350: 20349: 20346: 20345: 20342: 20341: 20338: 20337: 20335: 20334: 20329: 20324: 20319: 20313: 20311: 20305: 20304: 20302: 20301: 20296: 20291: 20286: 20281: 20276: 20271: 20266: 20261: 20256: 20251: 20246: 20240: 20234: 20228: 20227: 20225: 20224: 20219: 20214: 20209: 20204: 20199: 20193: 20191: 20183: 20182: 20170: 20169: 20166: 20165: 20163: 20162: 20157: 20152: 20147: 20142: 20137: 20132: 20127: 20121: 20119: 20113: 20112: 20110: 20109: 20104: 20097: 20092: 20087: 20082: 20077: 20072: 20066: 20064: 20060: 20059: 20057: 20056: 20051: 20046: 20041: 20036: 20031: 20026: 20021: 20016: 20011: 20006: 20001: 19995: 19993: 19987: 19986: 19984: 19983: 19978: 19973: 19967: 19965: 19959: 19958: 19956: 19955: 19953:Nordic Council 19950: 19945: 19940: 19939: 19938: 19933: 19926:European Union 19923: 19921:Arctic Council 19917: 19915: 19907: 19906: 19897: 19896: 19889: 19882: 19874: 19865: 19864: 19862: 19861: 19856: 19851: 19846: 19841: 19835: 19833: 19829: 19828: 19826: 19825: 19822: 19819: 19816: 19813: 19810: 19807: 19802: 19797: 19792: 19787: 19782: 19777: 19771: 19769: 19765: 19764: 19762: 19761: 19756: 19751: 19746: 19741: 19735: 19733: 19729: 19728: 19726: 19725: 19720: 19715: 19710: 19705: 19700: 19695: 19689: 19687: 19683: 19682: 19680: 19679: 19674: 19669: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19644: 19639: 19634: 19629: 19623: 19621: 19615: 19614: 19612: 19611: 19606: 19601: 19599:United Kingdom 19596: 19591: 19586: 19581: 19576: 19571: 19566: 19561: 19556: 19551: 19546: 19541: 19536: 19531: 19526: 19521: 19516: 19511: 19506: 19501: 19496: 19491: 19486: 19481: 19476: 19471: 19466: 19461: 19456: 19451: 19446: 19441: 19436: 19431: 19426: 19421: 19416: 19411: 19406: 19401: 19396: 19391: 19389:Czech Republic 19386: 19381: 19374: 19369: 19364: 19359: 19354: 19349: 19344: 19339: 19334: 19329: 19323: 19321: 19317: 19316: 19309: 19308: 19301: 19294: 19286: 19277: 19276: 19274: 19273: 19268: 19263: 19258: 19252: 19250: 19249:Former members 19246: 19245: 19243: 19242: 19237: 19232: 19227: 19222: 19217: 19212: 19206: 19204: 19200: 19199: 19197: 19196: 19194:United Kingdom 19191: 19186: 19181: 19176: 19171: 19166: 19161: 19156: 19151: 19146: 19141: 19136: 19131: 19126: 19121: 19116: 19111: 19106: 19101: 19096: 19091: 19086: 19081: 19076: 19071: 19066: 19061: 19056: 19051: 19046: 19041: 19036: 19031: 19026: 19021: 19019:Czech Republic 19016: 19011: 19006: 19001: 18996: 18991: 18986: 18981: 18976: 18971: 18965: 18963: 18957: 18956: 18954: 18953: 18951:Pompidou Group 18948: 18943: 18938: 18933: 18928: 18923: 18918: 18913: 18908: 18902: 18900: 18896: 18895: 18888: 18887: 18880: 18873: 18865: 18856: 18855: 18839: 18836: 18835: 18833: 18832: 18827: 18822: 18817: 18812: 18807: 18802: 18797: 18792: 18787: 18782: 18777: 18772: 18767: 18762: 18757: 18752: 18747: 18742: 18737: 18732: 18727: 18725:Czech Republic 18722: 18717: 18705: 18700: 18695: 18689: 18687: 18681: 18680: 18673: 18671: 18669: 18668: 18656: 18644: 18631: 18629: 18623: 18622: 18614: 18613: 18606: 18599: 18591: 18582: 18581: 18577:Former members 18569: 18566: 18565: 18558: 18556: 18554: 18553: 18548: 18543: 18538: 18533: 18528: 18523: 18518: 18513: 18508: 18503: 18498: 18493: 18488: 18483: 18478: 18473: 18468: 18463: 18458: 18453: 18448: 18446:Czech Republic 18443: 18438: 18433: 18428: 18423: 18417: 18414: 18413: 18410:European Union 18402: 18401: 18394: 18387: 18379: 18370: 18369: 18367: 18366: 18353: 18340: 18327: 18309: 18295: 18293: 18289: 18288: 18286: 18285: 18272: 18259: 18245: 18243: 18239: 18238: 18231: 18229: 18227: 18226: 18213: 18200: 18187: 18174: 18160: 18158: 18154: 18153: 18150:Nordic Council 18146: 18145: 18138: 18131: 18123: 18114: 18113: 18111: 18110: 18105: 18104: 18103: 18098: 18088: 18087: 18086: 18081: 18076: 18066: 18061: 18056: 18055: 18054: 18049: 18039: 18038: 18037: 18032: 18022: 18017: 18011: 18008: 18007: 17999: 17998: 17991: 17984: 17976: 17967: 17966: 17964: 17963: 17950: 17947: 17946: 17944: 17943: 17938: 17933: 17932: 17931: 17920: 17918: 17914: 17913: 17911: 17910: 17905: 17900: 17895: 17890: 17888:Nordic Council 17885: 17882: 17876: 17874: 17870: 17869: 17867: 17866: 17853: 17839: 17837: 17831:Special status 17827: 17826: 17824: 17823: 17810: 17797: 17783: 17781: 17775: 17774: 17767: 17765: 17763: 17762: 17749: 17736: 17723: 17710: 17696: 17694: 17690: 17689: 17682: 17681: 17674: 17667: 17659: 17650: 17649: 17647: 17646: 17634: 17620: 17619: 17612: 17606: 17603: 17599: 17598: 17595: 17594: 17591: 17590: 17588: 17587: 17573: 17568: 17563: 17557: 17555: 17554:United Kingdom 17551: 17550: 17548: 17547: 17532: 17530: 17526: 17525: 17523: 17522: 17507: 17505: 17498: 17491: 17488: 17487: 17484: 17483: 17480: 17479: 17477: 17476: 17471: 17466: 17465: 17464: 17459: 17454: 17443: 17441: 17435: 17434: 17432: 17431: 17421: 17414: 17408: 17407:United Kingdom 17404: 17403: 17401: 17400: 17399: 17398: 17387: 17385: 17378: 17371: 17368: 17367: 17365: 17364: 17359: 17354: 17349: 17344: 17338: 17336: 17329: 17326: 17325: 17318: 17316: 17314: 17313: 17308: 17306:United Kingdom 17303: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17283: 17278: 17273: 17268: 17263: 17258: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17213: 17208: 17203: 17198: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17178: 17173: 17168: 17163: 17158: 17153: 17148: 17143: 17138: 17133: 17128: 17123: 17121:Czech Republic 17118: 17113: 17108: 17103: 17098: 17093: 17088: 17083: 17078: 17073: 17068: 17062: 17060: 17054: 17053: 17042: 17041: 17034: 17027: 17019: 17013: 17010: 17009: 16997: 16996: 16994: 16993: 16988: 16981: 16980: 16972: 16971: 16968: 16967: 16964: 16963: 16961: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16940: 16935: 16930: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16904: 16903: 16893: 16888: 16883: 16878: 16873: 16867: 16865: 16859: 16858: 16856: 16855: 16850: 16845: 16840: 16835: 16830: 16825: 16820: 16815: 16810: 16805: 16800: 16795: 16790: 16785: 16779: 16773: 16767: 16766: 16763: 16762: 16760: 16759: 16754: 16749: 16744: 16739: 16737:Stock exchange 16734: 16729: 16724: 16719: 16711: 16706: 16701: 16696: 16690: 16684: 16678: 16677: 16674: 16673: 16671: 16670: 16665: 16660: 16655: 16650: 16645: 16640: 16635: 16630: 16628:State agencies 16625: 16620: 16619: 16618: 16608: 16603: 16598: 16593: 16587: 16581: 16575: 16574: 16571: 16570: 16568: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16550:National parks 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16522: 16520:Extreme points 16517: 16512: 16506: 16500: 16494: 16493: 16491: 16490: 16485: 16480: 16475: 16474: 16473: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16411:Age of Liberty 16408: 16403: 16401:Swedish Empire 16398: 16393: 16388: 16383: 16378: 16372: 16370: 16364: 16363: 16361: articles 16355: 16354: 16347: 16340: 16332: 16326: 16325: 16313: 16312: 16301: 16300: 16294: 16286: 16281:Dagens Nyheter 16278: 16269: 16257: 16256: 16243: 16237: 16231: 16219: 16218: 16212: 16206: 16200: 16194: 16185: 16170: 16160: 16154:Sweden profile 16151: 16142: 16133: 16115: 16114:External links 16112: 16110: 16109: 16086: 16080: 16070:(7 ed.). 16061: 16040: 16019: 16003: 15987: 15969: 15951:Sawyer, Birgit 15947: 15941: 15928: 15909: 15896: 15881: 15875: 15858: 15843: 15837: 15824: 15809: 15794: 15770: 15747: 15737:(2): 154–185. 15725: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15698: 15697: 15661: 15630: 15604: 15589: 15559: 15533: 15509:(in Swedish). 15501:"Del 16 av 16" 15492: 15480: 15454: 15443: 15425: 15393: 15358: 15332: 15302: 15270: 15246: 15214: 15184: 15154: 15118: 15086: 15050: 15035:. 5 May 2020. 15020: 14990: 14951: 14921: 14891: 14869:(in Swedish). 14853: 14827: 14794: 14775: 14746: 14735: 14713: 14688: 14664: 14639: 14606: 14582: 14563: 14543: 14532:(in Swedish). 14521: 14485: 14466:(in Swedish). 14451: 14436:(in Swedish). 14433:Sveriges Radio 14418: 14388: 14357: 14327: 14294: 14272: 14246: 14220: 14190: 14173:Sveriges Radio 14159: 14133: 14115:Dagens Nyheter 14100: 14070: 14019: 13989: 13953: 13934: 13906: 13897:|website= 13867: 13839: 13803: 13777: 13751: 13725: 13695: 13662: 13632: 13602: 13572: 13548: 13526: 13489: 13457: 13425: 13399: 13388: 13364: 13353: 13329: 13289: 13252: 13237: 13211: 13185: 13159: 13144:(in Swedish). 13142:ventrafiken.se 13129: 13114:(in Swedish). 13099: 13071: 13054: 13037:ferrylines.com 13023: 12990: 12975:. April 1997. 12973:United Nations 12951: 12921: 12891: 12856: 12824: 12798: 12766: 12754: 12735: 12705: 12679:(4): 643–664. 12656: 12627: 12594: 12564: 12527: 12501: 12475: 12449: 12416: 12388: 12358: 12334: 12311: 12294: 12270: 12248: 12212: 12182: 12151: 12134:Försvarsmakten 12120: 12088: 12058: 12033: 12023: 11982: 11949: 11924: 11902: 11872: 11865: 11843: 11811: 11792:(in Swedish). 11781: 11779:, p. 246. 11769: 11767:, p. 243. 11757: 11727: 11691: 11661: 11631: 11601: 11568: 11538: 11508: 11478: 11466: 11454: 11442: 11427: 11415: 11403: 11401:: pp. 212–215. 11386: 11374: 11336: 11321:(in Swedish). 11305: 11293: 11260: 11230: 11213:Nordic Council 11200: 11166: 11147: 11125: 11060: 11051: 11032: 11012: 10978: 10951: 10925: 10906:(in Swedish). 10891: 10834:(5): 283–288. 10812: 10786: 10756: 10734: 10701:(9): 393–394. 10681: 10655: 10625: 10606:(in Swedish). 10595: 10565: 10554:on 2 June 2010 10535: 10517:Sveriges Radio 10502: 10469: 10439: 10408: 10382: 10349: 10313: 10296:Bloomberg News 10283: 10251: 10219: 10186: 10160: 10134: 10100: 10068: 10017: 9987: 9976: 9956: 9925: 9915: 9900: 9890: 9858: 9843: 9831: 9801: 9789: 9779: 9767: 9732: 9723: 9713: 9701: 9690: 9664: 9655: 9644: 9617: 9604: 9578: 9543: 9524:(in Swedish). 9508: 9501: 9477: 9470: 9452: 9445: 9427: 9412: 9410:, p. 296. 9400: 9398:, p. 295. 9388: 9361: 9354: 9334: 9332:, p. 286. 9322: 9320:, p. 290. 9310: 9308:, p. 272. 9298: 9296:, p. 230. 9286: 9284:, p. 232. 9274: 9272:, p. 222. 9262: 9260:, p. 216. 9250: 9248:, p. 156. 9238: 9227: 9207: 9177: 9160: 9143: 9119: 9117:, p. 103. 9102: 9100:, p. 102. 9090: 9071: 9051: 9025: 9006: 8986: 8977: 8975:Scott, p. 132. 8968: 8956: 8941: 8934: 8908: 8878: 8845: 8843:Scott, p. 121. 8836: 8834:Scott, p. 121. 8827: 8818: 8809: 8800: 8779:, ed. (1920). 8768: 8761: 8735: 8720: 8703: 8688: 8678: 8660: 8653: 8631: 8622: 8609: 8563: 8542: 8523: 8503: 8484: 8464: 8445: 8425: 8406: 8386: 8367: 8347: 8328: 8308: 8289: 8269: 8250: 8230: 8196: 8172: 8139: 8114: 8099: 8084: 8055: 8025: 7997: 7976:"Artikelarkiv" 7967: 7950: 7925: 7889: 7855: 7814: 7790: 7760: 7727: 7697: 7657: 7638:(in Swedish). 7623: 7621: 7618: 7615: 7614: 7605: 7584: 7559: 7539: 7412: 7410:member states. 7408:European Union 7395: 7383: 7370: 7357: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7296: 7293: 7291:and swimming. 7289:figure skating 7261:UEFA Euro 1992 7253:FIFA World Cup 7121:Main article: 7118: 7115: 7099:Ingrid Bergman 7091:Ingmar Bergman 7075:Main article: 7072: 7069: 6996:dairy products 6968:Cinnamon rolls 6957:Main article: 6954: 6951: 6907:6 June is the 6861:Main article: 6858: 6855: 6824:PĂ€r Lagerkvist 6803:secularisation 6764:Selma Lagerlöf 6737:Main article: 6734: 6731: 6635:Dagens Nyheter 6613:Main article: 6610: 6607: 6561:and later the 6473:Lund Cathedral 6451:Main article: 6448: 6445: 6391:Main article: 6388: 6385: 6349:Main article: 6346: 6343: 6256:Main article: 6253: 6250: 6246:drinking water 6212: 6209: 6149:Nordic country 6056:Norse paganism 6017: 6014: 5910: 5907: 5843: 5837: 5831: 5825: 5819: 5813: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5757: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5748:VĂ€sternorrland 5745: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5677: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5437: 5436: 5415: 5412: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5377: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5268: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5253: 5246: 5238: 5235: 5230: 5210: 5207: 5198:Main article: 5195: 5192: 5170:Main article: 5167: 5164: 5154: 5151: 5078:Jonas Wenström 5050:Anders Celsius 5016:Main article: 5013: 5010: 4928: 4925: 4878:HH Ferry route 4862:Øresund Bridge 4654:Öresund Bridge 4642:Main article: 4639: 4636: 4632:carbon pricing 4628:carbon dioxide 4556:Nord Pool Spot 4511: 4508: 4359:service sector 4292: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4275: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4253: 4246: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4237:Main article: 4234: 4231: 4139:Försvarsmakten 4121:is a national 4073: 4070: 4014:Main article: 4011: 4008: 3939:Main article: 3936: 3933: 3790: 3787: 3712:Moderate Party 3685: 3682: 3602:Prime Minister 3545:UtrikesnĂ€mnden 3495:Municipalities 3385:Main article: 3382: 3379: 3334:Prime Minister 3328: 3321: 3320: 3308: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3155:European holly 3143:European rowan 3082: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3039: 3036: 3024:global average 3002:it never rises 2998:sun never sets 2989:in the world. 2974:MĂ€laren Valley 2938:Main article: 2935: 2932: 2838:Öresund Region 2805:Sweden has 25 2740:Öresund Bridge 2687:Main article: 2684: 2681: 2637:including the 2599:helped enforce 2585:operations in 2552:European Union 2509: 2508:Recent history 2506: 2443: 2440: 2351: 2348: 2310:Göta Ă€lv river 2264: 2263:Modern history 2261: 2257:personal union 2241:Treaty of Kiel 2156:scorched-earth 2012:Torstenson War 2008:Denmark-Norway 1963:Swedish Empire 1930:Age of Liberty 1922:Swedish Empire 1913: 1912:Swedish Empire 1910: 1862:king of Poland 1782:In 1520, King 1727:Magnus LadulĂ„s 1723:personal union 1545: 1542: 1396:Constantinople 1342: 1339: 1233:who relied on 1223:Bromme culture 1192:Main article: 1189: 1186: 1181:Main article: 1178: 1175: 1034:Name of Sweden 1032:Main article: 1029: 1026: 1014:Nordic Council 1002:United Nations 994:European Union 952:that provides 904:personal union 888:Swedish Empire 796:Nordic country 783: 782: 773: 770: 769: 764: 758: 757: 752: 746: 745: 742: 736: 735: 722: 715: 712: 711: 698: 694: 693: 683: 679: 678: 659: 649: 648: 645:low inequality 634: 624: 623: 618:$ 55,215 ( 611: 608: 605: 604: 592: 589: 586: 585: 582: 572: 571: 566:$ 66,209 ( 559: 556: 553: 552: 540: 537: 534: 533: 530: 516: 515: 508: 506:‱ Density 505: 502: 501: 489: 486: 483: 482: 476: 475: 472: 469: 466: 465: 458: 455: 452: 451: 445: 444: 441: 440: 437: 434:Swedish Empire 431: 428: 427: 424: 418: 415: 414: 411: 408: 405: 404: 401: 400: 394: 393: 388: 384: 383: 380: 379: 377:Andreas NorlĂ©n 374: 368: 365: 364: 359: 356:Prime Minister 353: 350: 349: 344: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 324: 318: 317: 315: 314: 309: 303: 301: 295: 294: 292: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 265: 263: 259: 258: 253: 249: 248: 241:59.350; 18.067 212: 209: 205: 204: 194:European Union 192:– in the 183: 182: 171: 161: 160: 157: 156: 135: 109: 108: 84: 83: 76: 69: 68: 62: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20485: 20474: 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20459: 20456: 20454: 20451: 20449: 20446: 20444: 20441: 20439: 20436: 20434: 20431: 20429: 20426: 20424: 20421: 20419: 20416: 20414: 20411: 20410: 20408: 20401: 20398: 20356: 20351: 20333: 20330: 20328: 20325: 20323: 20320: 20318: 20315: 20314: 20312: 20310: 20306: 20300: 20297: 20295: 20292: 20290: 20287: 20285: 20282: 20280: 20277: 20275: 20272: 20270: 20267: 20265: 20262: 20260: 20257: 20255: 20252: 20250: 20247: 20245: 20242: 20241: 20238: 20235: 20229: 20223: 20220: 20218: 20215: 20213: 20210: 20208: 20205: 20203: 20200: 20198: 20195: 20194: 20192: 20188: 20184: 20180: 20175: 20171: 20161: 20158: 20156: 20153: 20151: 20148: 20146: 20143: 20141: 20138: 20136: 20133: 20131: 20128: 20126: 20123: 20122: 20120: 20114: 20108: 20105: 20103: 20102: 20098: 20096: 20093: 20091: 20088: 20086: 20083: 20081: 20078: 20076: 20073: 20071: 20068: 20067: 20065: 20061: 20055: 20052: 20050: 20047: 20045: 20042: 20040: 20037: 20035: 20032: 20030: 20027: 20025: 20022: 20020: 20017: 20015: 20012: 20010: 20007: 20005: 20002: 20000: 19997: 19996: 19994: 19988: 19982: 19979: 19977: 19974: 19972: 19969: 19968: 19966: 19960: 19954: 19951: 19949: 19946: 19944: 19941: 19937: 19934: 19932: 19929: 19928: 19927: 19924: 19922: 19919: 19918: 19916: 19912: 19908: 19903: 19895: 19890: 19888: 19883: 19881: 19876: 19875: 19872: 19860: 19857: 19855: 19852: 19850: 19847: 19845: 19842: 19840: 19837: 19836: 19834: 19830: 19823: 19820: 19817: 19814: 19811: 19808: 19806: 19803: 19801: 19798: 19796: 19793: 19791: 19788: 19786: 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19772: 19770: 19766: 19760: 19757: 19755: 19752: 19750: 19747: 19745: 19742: 19740: 19737: 19736: 19734: 19730: 19724: 19721: 19719: 19716: 19714: 19711: 19709: 19706: 19704: 19701: 19699: 19696: 19694: 19691: 19690: 19688: 19684: 19678: 19675: 19673: 19670: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19638: 19635: 19633: 19630: 19628: 19625: 19624: 19622: 19618:Partners for 19616: 19610: 19607: 19605: 19604:United States 19602: 19600: 19597: 19595: 19592: 19590: 19587: 19585: 19582: 19580: 19577: 19575: 19572: 19570: 19567: 19565: 19562: 19560: 19557: 19555: 19552: 19550: 19547: 19545: 19542: 19540: 19537: 19535: 19532: 19530: 19527: 19525: 19522: 19520: 19517: 19515: 19512: 19510: 19507: 19505: 19502: 19500: 19497: 19495: 19492: 19490: 19487: 19485: 19482: 19480: 19477: 19475: 19472: 19470: 19469:Liechtenstein 19467: 19465: 19462: 19460: 19457: 19455: 19452: 19450: 19447: 19445: 19442: 19440: 19437: 19435: 19432: 19430: 19427: 19425: 19422: 19420: 19417: 19415: 19412: 19410: 19407: 19405: 19402: 19400: 19397: 19395: 19392: 19390: 19387: 19385: 19382: 19379: 19375: 19373: 19370: 19368: 19365: 19363: 19360: 19358: 19355: 19353: 19350: 19348: 19345: 19343: 19340: 19338: 19335: 19333: 19330: 19328: 19325: 19324: 19322: 19318: 19314: 19307: 19302: 19300: 19295: 19293: 19288: 19287: 19284: 19272: 19269: 19267: 19264: 19262: 19259: 19257: 19254: 19253: 19251: 19247: 19241: 19238: 19236: 19235:United States 19233: 19231: 19228: 19226: 19223: 19221: 19218: 19216: 19213: 19211: 19208: 19207: 19205: 19201: 19195: 19192: 19190: 19187: 19185: 19182: 19180: 19177: 19175: 19172: 19170: 19167: 19165: 19162: 19160: 19157: 19155: 19152: 19150: 19147: 19145: 19142: 19140: 19137: 19135: 19132: 19130: 19127: 19125: 19122: 19120: 19117: 19115: 19112: 19110: 19107: 19105: 19102: 19100: 19097: 19095: 19092: 19090: 19087: 19085: 19084:Liechtenstein 19082: 19080: 19077: 19075: 19072: 19070: 19067: 19065: 19062: 19060: 19057: 19055: 19052: 19050: 19047: 19045: 19042: 19040: 19037: 19035: 19032: 19030: 19027: 19025: 19022: 19020: 19017: 19015: 19012: 19010: 19007: 19005: 19002: 19000: 18997: 18995: 18992: 18990: 18987: 18985: 18982: 18980: 18977: 18975: 18972: 18970: 18967: 18966: 18964: 18962: 18958: 18952: 18949: 18947: 18944: 18942: 18939: 18937: 18934: 18932: 18929: 18927: 18924: 18922: 18919: 18917: 18914: 18912: 18909: 18907: 18904: 18903: 18901: 18897: 18893: 18886: 18881: 18879: 18874: 18872: 18867: 18866: 18863: 18852: 18848: 18844: 18843:UK membership 18837: 18831: 18828: 18826: 18823: 18821: 18818: 18816: 18813: 18811: 18808: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18798: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18781: 18778: 18776: 18773: 18771: 18768: 18766: 18763: 18761: 18758: 18756: 18753: 18751: 18748: 18746: 18743: 18741: 18738: 18736: 18733: 18731: 18728: 18726: 18723: 18721: 18718: 18714: 18709: 18706: 18704: 18701: 18699: 18696: 18694: 18691: 18690: 18688: 18686: 18682: 18677: 18665: 18660: 18657: 18653: 18648: 18647:Liechtenstein 18645: 18641: 18636: 18633: 18632: 18630: 18628: 18624: 18620: 18612: 18607: 18605: 18600: 18598: 18593: 18592: 18589: 18578: 18574: 18567: 18562: 18552: 18549: 18547: 18544: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18529: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18517: 18514: 18512: 18509: 18507: 18504: 18502: 18499: 18497: 18494: 18492: 18489: 18487: 18484: 18482: 18479: 18477: 18474: 18472: 18469: 18467: 18464: 18462: 18459: 18457: 18454: 18452: 18449: 18447: 18444: 18442: 18439: 18437: 18434: 18432: 18429: 18427: 18424: 18422: 18419: 18418: 18415: 18411: 18407: 18406:Member states 18400: 18395: 18393: 18388: 18386: 18381: 18380: 18377: 18365: 18354: 18352: 18341: 18339: 18328: 18325: 18321: 18310: 18308: 18297: 18296: 18294: 18290: 18284: 18273: 18271: 18270:Faroe Islands 18260: 18258: 18247: 18246: 18244: 18240: 18235: 18225: 18214: 18212: 18201: 18199: 18188: 18186: 18175: 18173: 18162: 18161: 18159: 18155: 18151: 18144: 18139: 18137: 18132: 18130: 18125: 18124: 18121: 18109: 18106: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18093: 18092: 18089: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18075: 18072: 18071: 18070: 18067: 18065: 18062: 18060: 18057: 18053: 18050: 18048: 18045: 18044: 18043: 18040: 18036: 18033: 18031: 18028: 18027: 18026: 18023: 18021: 18018: 18016: 18013: 18012: 18009: 18005: 17997: 17992: 17990: 17985: 17983: 17978: 17977: 17974: 17962: 17961: 17952: 17951: 17948: 17942: 17939: 17937: 17934: 17930: 17927: 17926: 17925: 17922: 17921: 17919: 17915: 17909: 17906: 17904: 17901: 17899: 17896: 17894: 17891: 17889: 17886: 17883: 17881: 17878: 17877: 17875: 17871: 17865: 17854: 17852: 17841: 17840: 17838: 17836: 17835:cultural area 17832: 17828: 17822: 17811: 17809: 17808:Faroe Islands 17798: 17796: 17785: 17784: 17782: 17780: 17776: 17771: 17761: 17750: 17748: 17737: 17735: 17724: 17722: 17711: 17709: 17698: 17697: 17695: 17691: 17687: 17680: 17675: 17673: 17668: 17666: 17661: 17660: 17657: 17645: 17644: 17643:Europe portal 17639: 17635: 17633: 17632: 17623: 17622: 17617: 17613: 17610: 17607: 17604: 17601: 17600: 17596: 17585: 17581: 17577: 17574: 17572: 17569: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17558: 17556: 17552: 17545: 17541: 17537: 17534: 17533: 17531: 17527: 17520: 17516: 17512: 17509: 17508: 17506: 17502: 17499: 17492:Special areas 17489: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17463: 17460: 17458: 17455: 17453: 17450: 17449: 17448: 17445: 17444: 17442: 17440: 17436: 17429: 17425: 17422: 17419: 17416: 17415: 17412: 17409: 17405: 17397: 17394: 17393: 17392: 17391:Faroe Islands 17389: 17388: 17386: 17382: 17379: 17376: 17369: 17363: 17360: 17358: 17357:South Ossetia 17355: 17353: 17350: 17348: 17345: 17343: 17340: 17339: 17337: 17334: 17327: 17322: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17209: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17199: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17191:Liechtenstein 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17169: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17154: 17152: 17149: 17147: 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17127: 17124: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17077: 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17063: 17061: 17059: 17055: 17051: 17047: 17040: 17035: 17033: 17028: 17026: 17021: 17020: 17017: 17011: 17004: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16984: 16983: 16978: 16974: 16973: 16969: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16902: 16899: 16898: 16897: 16894: 16892: 16889: 16887: 16884: 16882: 16879: 16877: 16874: 16872: 16869: 16868: 16866: 16864: 16860: 16854: 16851: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16841: 16839: 16836: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16819: 16816: 16814: 16811: 16809: 16806: 16804: 16801: 16799: 16796: 16794: 16791: 16789: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16780: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16768: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16722:Labour unions 16720: 16718: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16697: 16695: 16692: 16691: 16688: 16685: 16683: 16679: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16659: 16656: 16654: 16651: 16649: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16617: 16614: 16613: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16588: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16576: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16521: 16518: 16516: 16513: 16511: 16508: 16507: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16495: 16489: 16486: 16484: 16481: 16479: 16476: 16472: 16469: 16468: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16451:Modernization 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16431:Gustavian era 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16373: 16371: 16369: 16365: 16360: 16353: 16348: 16346: 16341: 16339: 16334: 16333: 16330: 16323: 16320: 16319: 16318: 16317: 16311: 16308: 16307: 16306: 16305: 16298: 16295: 16290: 16287: 16282: 16279: 16273: 16270: 16267: 16264: 16263: 16262: 16261: 16254: 16250: 16247: 16244: 16241: 16238: 16235: 16232: 16229: 16226: 16225: 16224: 16223: 16222:Public sector 16216: 16213: 16210: 16207: 16204: 16201: 16198: 16195: 16193: 16189: 16186: 16184: 16183:OpenStreetMap 16180: 16171: 16169: 16161: 16159: 16155: 16152: 16150: 16146: 16143: 16141: 16137: 16134: 16131: 16127: 16126: 16121: 16118: 16117: 16108: 16104: 16101: 16097: 16094: 16090: 16087: 16083: 16077: 16073: 16069: 16068: 16062: 16047: 16043: 16037: 16033: 16026: 16025: 16020: 16016: 16012: 16008: 16004: 16000: 15996: 15992: 15991:"2006 census" 15988: 15976: 15972: 15966: 15962: 15961: 15956: 15952: 15948: 15944: 15938: 15934: 15929: 15926: 15922: 15918: 15914: 15910: 15907: 15903: 15900: 15897: 15894: 15890: 15886: 15882: 15878: 15872: 15868: 15864: 15859: 15856: 15852: 15848: 15844: 15840: 15834: 15830: 15825: 15822: 15818: 15814: 15810: 15807: 15803: 15799: 15795: 15783: 15779: 15775: 15771: 15768: 15764: 15763: 15758: 15754: 15751: 15748: 15744: 15740: 15736: 15732: 15726: 15723: 15719: 15715: 15711: 15707: 15706: 15682: 15678: 15671: 15665: 15649: 15645: 15641: 15634: 15618: 15614: 15608: 15600: 15593: 15577: 15573: 15569: 15563: 15547: 15543: 15537: 15530: 15516: 15512: 15508: 15507: 15502: 15496: 15489: 15484: 15468: 15464: 15458: 15451: 15446: 15440: 15436: 15429: 15413: 15409: 15408: 15403: 15397: 15381: 15378:(1): 83–101. 15377: 15373: 15369: 15362: 15346: 15342: 15336: 15320: 15316: 15312: 15306: 15290: 15286: 15285: 15284:New Statesman 15280: 15274: 15266: 15262: 15261: 15256: 15250: 15234: 15230: 15229: 15224: 15218: 15202: 15198: 15194: 15188: 15172: 15168: 15164: 15158: 15139: 15135: 15128: 15122: 15106: 15102: 15101: 15100:The Economist 15096: 15090: 15071: 15067: 15060: 15054: 15038: 15034: 15030: 15024: 15008: 15004: 15000: 14994: 14978: 14974: 14970: 14966: 14962: 14955: 14939: 14935: 14934:OECD iLibrary 14931: 14925: 14909: 14905: 14904:OECD iLibrary 14901: 14895: 14876: 14872: 14864: 14857: 14841: 14837: 14831: 14815: 14811: 14810: 14805: 14798: 14791: 14787: 14784: 14779: 14763: 14759: 14753: 14751: 14744: 14739: 14731: 14727: 14723: 14717: 14706: 14702: 14698: 14692: 14684: 14680: 14679: 14674: 14668: 14657: 14653: 14649: 14643: 14624: 14617: 14610: 14599: 14592: 14586: 14570: 14566: 14560: 14556: 14555: 14547: 14539: 14535: 14531: 14525: 14506: 14502: 14495: 14489: 14473: 14469: 14465: 14461: 14455: 14439: 14435: 14434: 14429: 14422: 14406: 14402: 14398: 14392: 14377: 14373: 14372: 14367: 14361: 14345: 14341: 14337: 14331: 14315: 14311: 14307: 14301: 14299: 14291: 14287: 14284: 14279: 14277: 14260: 14256: 14250: 14234: 14230: 14224: 14208: 14204: 14200: 14194: 14178: 14174: 14170: 14163: 14147: 14143: 14137: 14121: 14117: 14116: 14111: 14104: 14088: 14084: 14080: 14074: 14058: 14054: 14050: 14046: 14042: 14038: 14034: 14030: 14023: 14007: 14003: 13999: 13993: 13977: 13973: 13969: 13962: 13960: 13958: 13941: 13937: 13931: 13927: 13923: 13919: 13918: 13910: 13902: 13890: 13874: 13870: 13868:9789280534320 13864: 13860: 13856: 13852: 13851: 13843: 13824: 13820: 13813: 13807: 13791: 13787: 13781: 13765: 13761: 13755: 13739: 13735: 13729: 13713: 13709: 13705: 13699: 13683: 13679: 13675: 13669: 13667: 13650: 13646: 13642: 13636: 13620: 13616: 13612: 13606: 13590: 13586: 13582: 13576: 13569: 13565: 13561: 13558: 13552: 13545: 13541: 13538: 13537: 13530: 13514: 13510: 13506: 13505: 13500: 13493: 13477: 13473: 13472: 13467: 13461: 13445: 13441: 13440: 13439:The Economist 13435: 13429: 13413: 13409: 13403: 13395: 13391: 13385: 13381: 13377: 13376: 13368: 13360: 13356: 13350: 13346: 13342: 13341: 13333: 13314: 13310: 13303: 13299: 13293: 13274: 13270: 13263: 13256: 13248: 13241: 13225: 13221: 13215: 13199: 13195: 13189: 13173: 13169: 13163: 13147: 13143: 13139: 13133: 13117: 13113: 13109: 13103: 13086: 13082: 13075: 13068: 13064: 13058: 13042: 13038: 13034: 13027: 13011: 13007: 13006: 13001: 12994: 12978: 12974: 12970: 12969: 12964: 12958: 12956: 12939: 12935: 12931: 12925: 12909: 12905: 12901: 12895: 12879: 12875: 12871: 12865: 12863: 12861: 12841: 12834: 12828: 12812: 12808: 12802: 12783: 12776: 12770: 12761: 12759: 12750: 12746: 12739: 12723: 12719: 12715: 12709: 12698: 12694: 12690: 12686: 12682: 12678: 12674: 12667: 12660: 12644: 12640: 12634: 12632: 12615: 12611: 12610: 12605: 12598: 12582: 12578: 12574: 12568: 12552: 12548: 12542: 12540: 12538: 12536: 12534: 12532: 12515: 12511: 12505: 12489: 12485: 12479: 12463: 12459: 12453: 12437: 12433: 12429: 12428: 12420: 12409: 12405: 12404:Credit Suisse 12398: 12392: 12376: 12372: 12368: 12362: 12355: 12351: 12347: 12344: 12338: 12331: 12328: 12324: 12321: 12315: 12308: 12304: 12298: 12291: 12287: 12283: 12280: 12274: 12267: 12263: 12260: 12259: 12252: 12236: 12232: 12228: 12227: 12222: 12216: 12200: 12196: 12192: 12186: 12170: 12166: 12162: 12155: 12139: 12135: 12131: 12124: 12108: 12104: 12103: 12098: 12092: 12076: 12072: 12068: 12062: 12047: 12043: 12037: 12027: 12011: 12007: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11992: 11986: 11970: 11966: 11965: 11960: 11953: 11942: 11935: 11928: 11920: 11916: 11912: 11906: 11890: 11886: 11882: 11876: 11868: 11862: 11858: 11854: 11847: 11831: 11827: 11826: 11821: 11815: 11799: 11795: 11791: 11785: 11778: 11773: 11766: 11761: 11745: 11741: 11737: 11731: 11712: 11708: 11701: 11695: 11679: 11675: 11671: 11665: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11635: 11619: 11615: 11611: 11605: 11589: 11585: 11581: 11575: 11573: 11556: 11552: 11548: 11542: 11526: 11522: 11518: 11512: 11496: 11492: 11488: 11482: 11475: 11470: 11463: 11458: 11451: 11446: 11439: 11434: 11432: 11424: 11419: 11412: 11407: 11400: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11383: 11378: 11359: 11355: 11354: 11346: 11340: 11324: 11320: 11316: 11309: 11302: 11297: 11281: 11277: 11273: 11267: 11265: 11248: 11244: 11240: 11234: 11218: 11214: 11210: 11204: 11193: 11189: 11185: 11184: 11176: 11170: 11154: 11150: 11144: 11140: 11136: 11129: 11121: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11103: 11099: 11095: 11091: 11087: 11083: 11079: 11075: 11071: 11064: 11055: 11039: 11035: 11029: 11025: 11024: 11016: 11000: 10996: 10992: 10988: 10982: 10975: 10974:edible leaves 10971: 10967: 10963: 10960: 10955: 10947: 10943: 10939: 10935: 10929: 10913: 10909: 10905: 10901: 10895: 10879: 10875: 10871: 10867: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10849: 10845: 10841: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10828: 10823: 10816: 10800: 10796: 10790: 10774: 10770: 10766: 10760: 10752: 10748: 10744: 10738: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10708: 10704: 10700: 10696: 10692: 10685: 10669: 10665: 10659: 10643: 10639: 10635: 10629: 10613: 10609: 10605: 10599: 10583: 10579: 10575: 10569: 10553: 10549: 10545: 10539: 10523: 10519: 10518: 10513: 10506: 10490: 10486: 10485: 10480: 10473: 10457: 10453: 10449: 10443: 10427: 10423: 10419: 10412: 10396: 10392: 10386: 10370: 10366: 10365: 10360: 10353: 10337: 10333: 10332: 10327: 10320: 10318: 10301: 10297: 10293: 10287: 10271: 10267: 10266: 10261: 10255: 10239: 10235: 10234: 10229: 10223: 10207: 10203: 10199: 10193: 10191: 10175: 10171: 10164: 10148: 10144: 10138: 10122: 10118: 10114: 10107: 10105: 10088: 10084: 10083: 10078: 10072: 10064: 10052: 10036: 10032: 10028: 10021: 10005: 10001: 9997: 9991: 9983: 9979: 9973: 9969: 9968: 9960: 9944: 9940: 9936: 9929: 9919: 9911: 9904: 9894: 9878: 9874: 9873: 9868: 9862: 9855: 9850: 9848: 9838: 9836: 9819: 9815: 9811: 9805: 9796: 9794: 9783: 9774: 9772: 9755: 9751: 9747: 9743: 9736: 9727: 9717: 9708: 9706: 9698: 9693: 9687: 9683: 9678: 9677: 9668: 9659: 9652: 9647: 9641: 9637: 9633: 9632: 9624: 9622: 9614: 9608: 9592: 9588: 9582: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9554: 9547: 9531: 9527: 9523: 9519: 9512: 9504: 9498: 9494: 9490: 9489: 9481: 9473: 9467: 9463: 9456: 9448: 9442: 9438: 9431: 9423: 9416: 9409: 9404: 9397: 9392: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9365: 9357: 9351: 9347: 9346: 9338: 9331: 9326: 9319: 9314: 9307: 9302: 9295: 9290: 9283: 9278: 9271: 9266: 9259: 9254: 9247: 9242: 9234: 9230: 9224: 9220: 9219: 9211: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9181: 9174: 9170: 9164: 9157: 9153: 9147: 9141: 9137: 9133: 9129: 9123: 9116: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9099: 9094: 9078: 9074: 9068: 9064: 9063: 9055: 9039: 9035: 9029: 9013: 9009: 9003: 8999: 8998: 8990: 8981: 8972: 8966:Scott, p. 52. 8963: 8961: 8952: 8945: 8937: 8931: 8927: 8922: 8921: 8912: 8896: 8892: 8888: 8882: 8866: 8862: 8858: 8852: 8850: 8840: 8831: 8822: 8813: 8807:Scott, p. 55. 8804: 8788: 8784: 8783: 8778: 8772: 8764: 8758: 8754: 8749: 8748: 8739: 8731: 8724: 8716: 8715: 8707: 8699: 8692: 8685: 8681: 8675: 8671: 8664: 8656: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8635: 8626: 8619: 8613: 8605: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8582: 8577: 8570: 8568: 8560: 8556: 8552: 8546: 8530: 8526: 8520: 8516: 8515: 8507: 8491: 8487: 8481: 8477: 8476: 8468: 8452: 8448: 8442: 8438: 8437: 8429: 8413: 8409: 8403: 8399: 8398: 8390: 8374: 8370: 8364: 8360: 8359: 8351: 8335: 8331: 8325: 8321: 8320: 8312: 8296: 8292: 8286: 8282: 8281: 8273: 8257: 8253: 8247: 8243: 8242: 8234: 8226: 8218: 8214: 8213: 8207: 8200: 8194: 8193: 8188: 8184: 8181: 8180:Lemma: SWEDEN 8176: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8151: 8143: 8135: 8131: 8127: 8126: 8118: 8110: 8103: 8096: 8094: 8088: 8072: 8068: 8062: 8060: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8029: 8013: 8009: 8008: 8001: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7971: 7964: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7939: 7935: 7929: 7910: 7906: 7899: 7893: 7877: 7873: 7869: 7865: 7859: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7811: 7808: 7804: 7801: 7797: 7795: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7764: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7734: 7732: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7701: 7685: 7681: 7680: 7675: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7631: 7629: 7624: 7609: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7588: 7579: 7573: 7569: 7563: 7556: 7552: 7549: 7543: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7519: 7513: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7490: 7489:Southern Sami 7486: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7458: 7457:Northern Sami 7454: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7435: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7416: 7409: 7405: 7399: 7393: 7387: 7380: 7374: 7367: 7361: 7354: 7353:by convention 7342: 7338: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7310: 7309:Sweden portal 7299: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7279:, athletics, 7278: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7241: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7111:Ruben Östlund 7108: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7078: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7061: 7055: 7053: 7049: 7048: 7043: 7039: 7038: 7033: 7029: 7028: 7023: 7022: 7017: 7016: 7011: 7010: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6969: 6965: 6960: 6950: 6948: 6944: 6943: 6937: 6932: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6905: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6873: 6869: 6864: 6854: 6852: 6848: 6847:Stieg Larsson 6844: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6827: 6825: 6821: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6799: 6797: 6792: 6788: 6783: 800 AD 6777: 6776:Rök runestone 6773: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6730: 6728: 6723: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6700: 6698: 6694: 6688: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6679: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6667: 6662: 6658: 6657: 6652: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6637: 6636: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6606: 6604: 6599: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6586:Functionalism 6583: 6578: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6544:Kalmar Castle 6541: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6463: 6462:DjurgĂ„rdsbron 6459: 6454: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6434:Franz Berwald 6431: 6427: 6426: 6421: 6417: 6416: 6408: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6384: 6381: 6376: 6372: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6361:homosexuality 6358: 6352: 6342: 6340: 6335: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6308: 6305: 6300: 6298: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6268: 6264: 6259: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6234: 6230: 6228: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6179: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6143:In 2000, the 6141: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6130:Dissenter Act 6127: 6123: 6122:free churches 6120: 6116: 6112: 6107: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6085: 6084:Uppsala Synod 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6058:, worshiping 6057: 6049: 6044: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6023: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5995: 5994:Eurobarometer 5991: 5987: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5916: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5835: 50–99.9 5829: 25–49.9 5823: 10–24.9 5810: 5804: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5286: 5272: 5259: 5254: 5252: 5247: 5245: 5240: 5239: 5233: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5206: 5201: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5183:Payroll taxes 5180: 5173: 5163: 5161: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5123: 5121: 5116: 5114: 5111:invented the 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5046:Carl Linnaeus 5043: 5040:In 1739, the 5038: 5036: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5009: 5005: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4990: 4988: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4966:privatisation 4963: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4934: 4927:Public policy 4924: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4894:Frederikshavn 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4830:St Petersburg 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4700: 4695: 4694:vĂ€nstertrafik 4690: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4670: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4564:nuclear power 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4493:Swedish krona 4489: 4487: 4483: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4469: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4362: 4360: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4334: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4317:foreign trade 4314: 4310: 4309:mixed economy 4306: 4295: 4289: 4278: 4272: 4261: 4257: 4250: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4194: 4189: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4145: 4140: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4095:JAS 39 Gripen 4093: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4031: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4007: 4004: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3960: 3955: 3949: 3942: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3898:lĂ€nsstyrelser 3895: 3891: 3886: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3850: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3827: 3822: 3821:unitary state 3813: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3736:New Democracy 3733: 3729: 3728:1988 election 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3674:stare decisis 3671: 3667: 3663: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3654:ministerstyre 3649: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3533:head of state 3530: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3511:Kommunallagen 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3401: 3398:, in central 3397: 3393: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3348: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3291: 3289: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3197:compete with 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3119:linden (lime) 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3050: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2929:map of Sweden 2928: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2834:Arctic Circle 2830: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2817:self-identity 2813: 2808: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2768: 2767:Stora Drammen 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2665: 2663: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2568: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2556:voted against 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2540:welfare state 2536: 2534: 2533:fiscal crisis 2525: 2524:Lisbon Treaty 2520: 2515: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2475:Marshall Plan 2472: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2451:Tage Erlander 2448: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2374:Allied powers 2371: 2370:German Empire 2367: 2361: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2324: 2318: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2295: 2290: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2231:, taking the 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2188:Privy council 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2133: 2129: 2124: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2070:Ducal Prussia 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2050:Baltic states 2046: 2044: 2040: 2039:Protestantism 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 2000:Bremen-Verden 1997: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1934:Gustavian era 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1890:Uppsala Synod 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1817:. During the 1816: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1794:), they made 1793: 1789: 1785: 1777: 1776:House of Vasa 1773: 1770:, ending the 1769: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1617:VĂ€stergötland 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1581: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1550: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1529: AD 975 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1338: 1335: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1265: 1262:at each end ( 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006:Schengen Area 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 938:unitary state 934: 933: 928: 924: 920: 919:parliamentary 916: 912: 907: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 872: 867: 863: 859: 848: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 806:. It borders 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 780: 776: 771: 768: 765: 763: 759: 756: 753: 751: 750:ISO 3166 code 747: 743: 741: 737: 733: 727: 723: 719: 713: 709: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 686:Swedish krona 684: 680: 676: 660: 654: 650: 635: 629: 625: 621: 612: 606: 602: 593: 587: 583: 577: 573: 569: 560: 554: 550: 541: 535: 531: 527: 521: 517: 513: 509: 503: 499: 490: 484: 481: 477: 473: 467: 463: 459: 453: 450: 446: 442: 438: 435: 429: 425: 422: 416: 412: 406: 402: 399: 395: 392: 389: 385: 381: 378: 375: 372: 366: 363: 360: 357: 351: 348: 345: 342: 336: 332: 329: 325: 323: 319: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 302: 300: 296: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 264: 260: 257: 254: 250: 245: 216: 213: 206: 201: 199: 195: 189: 175: 165: 158: 149: 141: 139: 97: 89: 85: 79: 73: 65: 59: 51: 45: 38: 29: 26: 22: 20473:OECD members 20370: 20354: 20099: 19914:Geopolitical 19901: 19589:Turkmenistan 19568: 19240:EU relations 19173: 18899:Institutions 18829: 18664:EU relations 18652:EU relations 18640:EU relations 18550: 18223: 18157:Full members 18107: 17958: 17759: 17641: 17629: 17362:Transnistria 17311:Vatican City 17285: 16938:National Day 16891:Coat of arms 16876:Architecture 16843:Prostitution 16813:Homelessness 16798:Demographics 16727:Nordic model 16611:Human rights 16596:Constitution 16466:World War II 16436:Coup of 1809 16416:Coup of 1756 16386:Kalmar Union 16358: 16315: 16314: 16303: 16302: 16292:(in Swedish) 16284:(in Swedish) 16275:(in Swedish) 16266:Radio Sweden 16259: 16258: 16221: 16220: 16139: 16123: 16066: 16053:. 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3748:June List 3684:Elections 3678:precedent 3662:Judiciary 3491:landsting 3400:Stockholm 3059:naturally 3006:Stockholm 2978:Stockholm 2907:TrĂžndelag 2899:KlarĂ€lven 2870:HjĂ€lmaren 2807:provinces 2765:(part of 2728:Lithuania 2723:Skanderna 2683:Geography 2651:left-wing 2611:Coalition 2494:Inner Six 2323:enclosure 2023:Charles X 1882:civil war 1866:Sigismund 1825:(clergy, 1764:liberated 1708:thralldom 1700:feudalism 1537:Christian 1516:) to the 1514:Holmsgard 1394:south to 1384:Black Sea 1264:longships 1134:Swedeland 1127:, and in 1028:Etymology 974:education 824:Stockholm 779:sweden.se 740:Drives on 697:Time zone 670:very high 580:(nominal) 439:1611–1721 279:MeĂ€nkieli 215:Stockholm 20233:agencies 20190:Branches 20118:Research 20085:Interpol 20063:Security 19990:Economic 19964:Cultural 19936:Schengen 19672:Thailand 19559:Slovenia 19554:Slovakia 19529:Portugal 19499:Mongolia 19429:Holy See 19367:Bulgaria 19215:Holy See 19164:Slovenia 19159:Slovakia 19139:Portugal 19004:Bulgaria 18921:Congress 18820:Slovenia 18815:Slovakia 18805:Portugal 18703:Bulgaria 18541:Slovenia 18536:Slovakia 18526:Portugal 18431:Bulgaria 18324:identity 17960:Category 17924:Norsemen 17917:See also 17851:Svalbard 17631:Category 17616:Holy See 17566:Scotland 17536:Svalbard 17521:of 1921) 17457:Guernsey 17452:Alderney 17342:Abkhazia 17276:Slovenia 17271:Slovakia 17246:Portugal 17106:Bulgaria 16986:Category 16948:Religion 16783:Abortion 16742:Taxation 16658:Monarchy 16653:Military 16579:Politics 16565:Wildlife 16515:Counties 16471:timeline 16381:800–1521 16249:Archived 16215:vifanord 16158:BBC News 16096:Archived 16072:Elsevier 15975:Archived 15957:(1993). 15919:, 2000. 15902:Archived 15788:24 March 15753:Archived 15648:Archived 15617:Archived 15576:Archived 15380:Archived 15319:Archived 15289:Archived 15233:Archived 15207:3 August 15171:Archived 15105:Archived 15070:Archived 15037:Archived 15007:Archived 14977:Archived 14938:Archived 14908:Archived 14786:Archived 14632:23 April 14623:Archived 14569:Archived 14472:Archived 14438:Archived 14376:archived 14344:Archived 14320:15 April 14314:Archived 14286:Archived 14265:9 August 14259:Archived 14239:9 August 14233:Archived 14207:Archived 14177:Archived 14152:21 April 14146:Archived 14126:11 March 14087:Archived 14083:Statista 14057:Archived 14006:Archived 13976:Archived 13940:Archived 13873:Archived 13823:Archived 13764:Archived 13712:Archived 13682:Archived 13655:9 August 13619:Archived 13589:Archived 13560:Archived 13540:Archived 13513:Archived 13476:Archived 13444:Archived 13412:Archived 13394:Archived 13359:Archived 13313:Archived 13230:9 August 13224:Archived 13204:9 August 13198:Archived 13178:9 August 13172:Archived 13146:Archived 13116:Archived 13085:Archived 13016:13 March 13010:Archived 12977:Archived 12938:Archived 12908:Archived 12878:Archived 12876:. 2020. 12849:19 April 12811:Archived 12782:Archived 12728:13 March 12722:Archived 12643:Archived 12614:Archived 12436:Archived 12381:4 August 12375:Archived 12346:Archived 12323:Archived 12282:Archived 12262:Archived 12235:Archived 12205:8 August 12199:Archived 12169:Archived 12138:Archived 12113:21 April 12081:21 April 12051:21 April 12010:Archived 11969:Archived 11889:Archived 11798:Archived 11711:Archived 11678:Archived 11618:Archived 11588:Archived 11525:Archived 11501:13 March 11440:: p. 79. 11413:: p. 92. 11358:Archived 11323:Archived 11280:Archived 11153:Archived 11120:33293507 11038:Archived 10962:Archived 10878:Archived 10799:Archived 10721:Archived 10668:Archived 10642:Archived 10612:Archived 10582:Archived 10522:Archived 10489:Archived 10484:BBC News 10456:Archived 10452:BBC News 10426:Archived 10401:7 August 10395:Archived 10369:Archived 10336:Archived 10300:Archived 10206:Archived 10147:Archived 10121:Archived 10035:Archived 10004:Archived 9982:Archived 9949:3 August 9818:Archived 9754:Archived 9721:states." 9591:Archived 9565:Archived 9536:6 August 9530:Archived 9383:11640321 9233:Archived 9194:Archived 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4886:Kattegat 4868:between 4846:Sassnitz 4842:Bornholm 4826:Helsinki 4656:between 4568:biofuels 4497:Riksbank 4370:Ericsson 4348:Danderyd 4072:Military 3873:parishes 3832:kommuner 3826:regioner 3622:StatsrĂ„d 3503:kommuner 3487:regioner 3396:Rosenbad 3367:equality 3103:hornbeam 2950:latitude 2903:Göta Ă€lv 2812:landskap 2779:island, 2777:Sandhamn 2744:1,619 km 2673:election 2526:in 2007. 2471:Cold War 2417:materiel 2411:and the 1898:Lutheran 1843:textiles 1835:peasants 1831:townsmen 1827:nobility 1761:Gustav I 1731:Haakon V 1676:and the 1655:paganism 1641:Norrland 1576:and the 1520:and the 1510:Novgorod 1506:Aldeigja 1500:through 1459:Serkland 1445:and the 1328:Germania 1322:Thyringi 1295:Jordanes 1270:kuningaz 1247:Germania 1219:reindeer 1167:Roslagen 1147:Estonian 1124:SwĂ­orĂ­ce 1118:SwĂ©oland 1086:Götaland 1067:Swēorice 1024:(OECD). 1020:and the 876:Norsemen 682:Currency 20355:Italics 19677:Tunisia 19662:Morocco 19632:Algeria 19594:Ukraine 19534:Romania 19489:Moldova 19444:Ireland 19439:Iceland 19434:Hungary 19419:Germany 19414:Georgia 19404:Finland 19399:Estonia 19394:Denmark 19378:Croatia 19357:Belgium 19352:Belarus 19342:Austria 19337:Armenia 19332:Andorra 19327:Albania 19320:Members 19189:Ukraine 19144:Romania 19104:Moldova 19069:Ireland 19064:Iceland 19059:Hungary 19049:Germany 19044:Georgia 19034:Finland 19029:Estonia 19024:Denmark 19009:Croatia 18994:Belgium 18984:Austria 18979:Armenia 18974:Andorra 18969:Albania 18961:Members 18810:Romania 18765:Ireland 18760:Hungary 18750:Germany 18740:Finland 18735:Estonia 18730:Denmark 18708:Croatia 18698:Belgium 18693:Austria 18635:Iceland 18531:Romania 18486:Ireland 18481:Hungary 18471:Germany 18461:Finland 18456:Estonia 18451:Denmark 18436:Croatia 18426:Belgium 18421:Austria 18408:of the 18320:Estonia 18198:Iceland 18185:Finland 18172:Denmark 18042:Germany 18035:Lapland 18025:Finland 18020:Estonia 18015:Denmark 17873:Related 17734:Iceland 17721:Finland 17708:Denmark 17561:England 17504:Finland 17384:Denmark 17301:Ukraine 17251:Romania 17211:Moldova 17171:Ireland 17166:Iceland 17161:Hungary 17151:Germany 17146:Georgia 17136:Finland 17131:Estonia 17126:Denmark 17111:Croatia 17096:Belgium 17091:Belarus 17081:Austria 17076:Armenia 17071:Andorra 17066:Albania 16977:Outline 16908:Fashion 16896:Cuisine 16863:Culture 16848:Welfare 16771:Society 16757:Tourism 16682:Economy 16530:Islands 16525:Forests 16368:History 15712:. Eds. 15690:16 July 14648:"Stift" 14411:16 June 14292:page 33 13625:30 June 13595:30 June 12749:2098702 12620:9 April 11707:Riksdag 11674:Riksdag 11644:Riksdag 11614:Riksdag 11521:Riksdag 11276:Riksdag 11111:7723057 11082:Bibcode 10884:3 April 10836:Bibcode 10805:27 June 10703:Bibcode 10666:. BBC. 10422:Reuters 10306:30 June 10276:30 June 10244:30 June 10212:7 March 10174:Reuters 10153:10 July 10127:30 June 10093:10 June 9883:18 July 9613:HöganĂ€s 8861:Riksdag 7834:IMF.org 7775:(SCB). 7720:22 June 7690:15 July 7640:Riksdag 7593:Swedish 7514::  7503:Yiddish 7498:Svöörje 7493:Sveerje 7469:Svierik 7441:Finnish 7424:Sverige 7420:Swedish 7277:curling 7027:Akvavit 7015:lutfisk 6992:herring 6988:Finland 6980:Denmark 6953:Cuisine 6716:Kanal 5 6515:Eketorp 6345:Culture 6316:Uppsala 6279:Swedish 6111:Judaism 6066:. With 5978:Yiddish 5776:156,700 5773:137,863 5736:149,600 5733:140,991 5708:Halland 5696:321,500 5693:143,671 5672:100,825 5656:169,200 5653:150,564 5632:101,697 5616:196,700 5613:150,949 5592:105,014 5576:189,800 5573:158,953 5552:110,335 5536:257,200 5533:221,141 5529:Uppsala 5524:Uppsala 5512:111,354 5496:689,206 5493:351,749 5472:121,893 5453:565,496 5434:Uppsala 5411:125,434 5392:952,058 5290:11 July 4882:Varberg 4866:Øresund 4850:Rostock 4800:across 4699:Dagen H 4576:Biomass 4477:in its 4460:Spotify 4402:Sandvik 4378:Skanska 4294:H&M 4233:Economy 4101:of the 4028:at the 3992:Swedish 3984:Swedish 3906:Swedish 3894:Swedish 3847:Gotland 3762:), and 3754:), the 3704:Riksdag 3633:Swedish 3618:Swedish 3610:Riksdag 3606:Speaker 3590:Swedish 3575:Swedish 3541:Swedish 3531:is the 3515:Riksdag 3507:Swedish 3499:Swedish 3483:Swedish 3471:Swedish 3456:Swedish 3448:Swedish 3442:), the 3436:Swedish 3430:), the 3424:Swedish 3412:Swedish 3314:Monarch 3242:planted 3163:dogwood 3151:juniper 3123:spindle 3013:MĂ„lilla 2976:around 2934:Climate 2858:VĂ€ttern 2850:islands 2842:MĂ€laren 2736:Estonia 2500:(EEC). 2378:Øresund 2296:in 1905 2148:Cossack 2062:Livonia 1953:in 1631 1949:at the 1809:riksdag 1712:serfdom 1704:Slavery 1663:Sverker 1633:SmĂ„land 1621:Gotland 1586:Beowulf 1540:there. 1533:Sigtuna 1388:Baghdad 1341:Vikings 1316:Suehans 1310:Suehans 1304:Suetidi 1299:Scandza 1256:Suiones 1244:in his 1177:History 1171:Uppland 1143:Finnish 1137:. Some 1073:Beowulf 1049:Sverige 932:Riksdag 832:climate 820:capital 812:Finland 794:, is a 775:Website 673: ( 432:‱  398:History 391:Riksdag 369:‱  354:‱  341:Monarch 339:‱  307:Swedish 289:Yiddish 274:Finnish 256:Swedish 224:59°21â€ČN 208:Capital 88:Anthem: 44:Swedish 20413:Sweden 20394:63; 16 19992:Social 19657:Jordan 19647:Israel 19584:Turkey 19569:Sweden 19549:Serbia 19539:Russia 19524:Poland 19519:Norway 19494:Monaco 19464:Latvia 19424:Greece 19409:France 19384:Cyprus 19372:Canada 19230:Mexico 19220:Israel 19210:Canada 19184:Turkey 19174:Sweden 19154:Serbia 19134:Poland 19129:Norway 19109:Monaco 19079:Latvia 19054:Greece 19039:France 19014:Cyprus 18849:, and 18830:Sweden 18800:Poland 18775:Latvia 18755:Greece 18745:France 18720:Cyprus 18659:Norway 18551:Sweden 18521:Poland 18496:Latvia 18476:Greece 18466:France 18441:Cyprus 18361:  18348:  18338:Latvia 18335:  18317:  18304:  18280:  18267:  18254:  18224:Sweden 18221:  18211:Norway 18208:  18195:  18182:  18169:  18108:Sweden 18091:Russia 18069:Poland 18059:Latvia 17861:  17848:  17818:  17805:  17792:  17760:Sweden 17757:  17747:Norway 17744:  17731:  17718:  17705:  17693:States 17529:Norway 17347:Kosovo 17296:Turkey 17286:Sweden 17266:Serbia 17256:Russia 17241:Poland 17236:Norway 17216:Monaco 17186:Latvia 17156:Greece 17141:France 17116:Cyprus 17050:Europe 16991:Portal 16886:Cinema 16871:Anthem 16838:People 16714:Krona 16704:Energy 16560:Rivers 16510:Cities 16359:Sweden 16316:Travel 16179:Sweden 16149:Curlie 16145:Sweden 16136:Sweden 16120:Sweden 16105:  16093:Sweden 16078:  16038:  15967:  15939:  15923:  15891:  15873:  15853:  15835:  15819:  15804:  15750:Sweden 15720:  15654:3 June 15506:Agenda 15441:  15147:9 June 14971:  14884:4 July 14846:4 July 14561:  14478:9 June 14093:6 June 14063:6 June 14051:  14012:6 June 13982:6 June 13932:  13865:  13386:  13351:  13311:: 41. 13152:12 May 13122:12 May 13091:12 May 13065:  12914:17 May 12884:17 May 12817:9 June 12747:  12691:  11885:skr.se 11863:  11705:. The 11672:. The 11642:. The 11612:. The 11519:. The 11274:. The 11145:  11118:  11108:  11100:  11030:  10872:  10864:  10342:1 June 9974:  9898:fore." 9760:12 May 9688:  9642:  9499:  9468:  9443:  9381:  9352:  9225:  9069:  9004:  8932:  8901:4 June 8871:9 June 8759:  8676:  8651:  8602:  8557:  8521:  8482:  8443:  8404:  8365:  8326:  8287:  8248:  8077:9 June 7597:staten 7518:Shvedn 7507:Ś©Ś•Ś•ŚąŚ“ŚŸ 7485:Sverje 7477:Sverji 7461:RuoƧƧa 7453:Ruotti 7445:Ruotsi 7390:Since 7281:skiing 7117:Sports 7109:, and 7071:Cinema 6984:Norway 6931:Scania 6591:funkis 6563:rococo 6550:, and 6513:, and 6481:Gothic 6211:Health 6183:"none" 5976:, and 5974:Romani 5955:Arabic 5941:. 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1573:Svear 1566:Svear 1486:Birka 1376:Gutar 1268:* 1235:flint 1108:swede 1082:Geats 1044:s(w)e 871:Svear 862:Götar 858:Geats 744:right 512:198th 449:Area 312:Swede 200:] 20380:16°E 20377:63°N 18575:and 17462:Sark 16913:Flag 16901:Wine 16103:ISBN 16076:ISBN 16057:2007 16036:ISBN 15983:2020 15965:ISBN 15937:ISBN 15921:ISBN 15889:ISBN 15871:ISBN 15869:AB. 15851:ISBN 15833:ISBN 15817:ISBN 15802:ISBN 15790:2013 15718:ISBN 15692:2020 15656:2020 15625:2009 15584:2022 15554:2010 15523:2013 15475:2009 15439:ISBN 15420:2009 15388:2012 15353:2011 15327:2017 15297:2017 15241:2018 15209:2010 15179:2016 15149:2013 15113:2014 15081:2010 15066:OECD 15045:2020 15015:2020 14985:2017 14969:ISSN 14946:2017 14916:2017 14886:2012 14848:2012 14822:2010 14770:2024 14634:2023 14577:2020 14559:ISBN 14516:2014 14480:2013 14446:2016 14413:2009 14384:2021 14352:2023 14322:2022 14267:2020 14241:2020 14215:2019 14185:2019 14154:2019 14128:2008 14095:2023 14065:2023 14049:ISSN 14014:2023 13984:2023 13948:2022 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Index

Sweden (disambiguation)
Swedish
Flag of Sweden
Flag
Coat of arms of Sweden
Coat of arms
Du gamla, du fria
Royal anthem
KungssÄngen


Europe
European Union
Legend
Stockholm
59°21â€ČN 18°4â€ČE / 59.350°N 18.067°E / 59.350; 18.067
Swedish
SĂĄmi
Finnish
MeÀnkieli
Romani
Yiddish
Demonym(s)
Swedish
Swede
Government
constitutional monarchy
Monarch
Carl XVI Gustaf
Prime Minister

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