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Politics of Sweden

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32: 1098: 1090: 660: 1035:) in the Riksdag. This motion must get a majority of the total number of votes in the Riksdag (at least 175). Another example of the power the legislature has given the government is the adoption of the budget in the Riksdag. The government's proposition to budget is adopted, unless a majority of the members of the Riksdag vote against it. This is to make it possible to govern even in minority. 1949: 1554:
In March 2005, an opinion poll showed that 83% supported maintaining or increasing nuclear power. Since then however, reports about radioactive leakages at a nuclear waste store in Forsmark, Sweden, have been published. This does not seem to have changed the public support of continued use of nuclear
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was elected as the new head of Sweden's ruling Social Democrats in November 2021. On 30 November 2021, Magdalena Andersson became Sweden's first female prime minister. She formed a minority government made up of only her Social Democrats. Her plan for forming a new coalition government with the Green
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electing kings, ending with a hereditary royal power in the 14th century, that in periods became more or less democratic depending on the general European trends. The current democratic regime is a product of a stable development of successively added democratic institutions introduced during the
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According to a survey investigation by the sociologist Jenny Hansson, Swedish national parliamentarians have an average work week of 66 hours, including side responsibilities. Hansson's investigation further reports that the average Swedish national parliamentarian sleeps 6.5 hours per night.
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The highest executive authority of the state is vested in the government, which consists of a prime minister and roughly 22 ministers who head the ministries. The ministers are appointed at the sole discretion of the prime minister. The prime minister is nominated by the speaker and appointed
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left the party. After 1932, the Cabinets have been dominated by the Social Democrats. Only six general elections (1976, 1979, 1991, 2006, 2010 and 2022) have given the centre-right bloc enough seats in the Riksdag to form a government. This is considered one reason for the Swedish post-war
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which extended the number of member countries from 12 to 15. Membership and its issues are among the most important questions in Swedish politics. Apart from the European Union, Sweden is also an active member of the United Nations and several other organisations such as the
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were closed by government decision in 1999 and 2005, respectively. However, in February 2009, the Swedish centre-right wing government announced that new nuclear power stations may be constructed if they replace old ones, thus ending the previous de facto phase out policy.
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The Constitution of Sweden consists of four fundamental laws. The most important is the Instrument of Government of 1974 which sets out the basic principles of political life in Sweden, defining rights and freedoms. The Act of Succession is a treaty between the old
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As of the 1974 constitutional revision, the number of municipal divisions was reduced from several thousand to 290, while also removing previous functions of the municipal governments (such as local laws, local law enforcement, and more).
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and elected through negative parliamentarism. In practice, this means that the prime minister nominee is confirmed if fewer than 175 members of parliament vote 'no', regardless of the number of 'yes' votes or abstentions.
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in wartime. This principle has often been criticised in Sweden, allegedly being a facade, claiming that the Swedish government had an advanced collaboration with western countries within
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was re-elected prime minister of Sweden for a second term by the new parliament on 18 January 2019, after initially being ousted by parliament. Together with the
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over the Baltic Sea while gathering reconnaissance. It was later revealed that the plane had been shot down by the Soviet Union. Another plane, a
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regulating their rights to accede to the Swedish throne. The constitution differs from most other Western countries in aspects such as having a
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is independent, appointed by the government and employed until retirement. Sweden is formally a monarchy with a monarch holding symbolic power.
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Swedish law, drawing on Germanic, Roman, and Anglo-American law, is neither as codified as in France and other countries influenced by the
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A general election is held alongside local and regional elections every four years. The last election was held on 11 September 2022.
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Stefan Löfven (S) är ny statsminister i en minoritetsregering som består av Socialdemokraterna och Miljöpartiet.
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Diermeier, Daniel; Eraslan, HĂĽlya; Merlo, Antonio (August 2007). "Bicameralism and government formation".
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Sweden has a history of strong political involvement by ordinary people through its "popular movements" (
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of the House of Bernadotte became king in 1973. His authority is formal, symbolic, and representational.
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The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Sweden a "full democracy" its report for 2020. According to the
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is the capital of Sweden. The king, the Riksdag and the government have their permanent seat in
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of the Moderate Party became the new prime minister of Sweden. Kristersson's Moderates formed a
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alliance. The public opinion in the Nordic region had changed in favour of joining NATO since
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Pashakhanlou, Arash Heydarian (Fall 2018). "Swedish Air Power History: A Holistic Overview".
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In August 2021, Prime Minister Stefan Löfven announced his resignation and Finance Minister
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The Swedish Social Democratic Party has played a leading political role since 1917, after
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Sweden was 2023 the third most electoral democratic country in the world. According to
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Report on Swedish national parliamentarians' work hours, sleep and life satisfaction
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Sweden is also very active in international peace efforts, especially through the
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etc. produced 13 TWh of electricity. Sweden was the highest ranked country in the
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should be completed by 2010. Following the recommendation of the 1980 referendum,
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craft, was sent out a few days later and shot down by Soviets warplanes as well.
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Burck, Jan; Bals, Christoph; Beck, Marisa; RĂĽthlein, Elisabeth (December 2007),
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and nuclear power. Sweden wants to be independent of petroleum use by 2020. The
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plays no part in this process. The only way to oust a government is through a
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to decide that no further nuclear power plants should be built and that a
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with nuclear power delivering 65 TWh (49%). At the same time, the use of
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Some Swedish political figures that have become known worldwide include
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amounted to 26% of the energy supply in Sweden, most important being
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Government policy is carried out by the administrative authorities (
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politics were determined to become less dependent on the import of
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Party was unsuccessful because her budget proposal failed to pass.
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19th century up to 1921, when women's suffrage was introduced. The
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Soon after his appointment in October 2022, new foreign minister,
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or by members of the Riksdag. Members are elected on the basis of
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Sweden is divided into 21 counties. In each county there is a
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Exercise responsibility for the budget approved by the Riksdag
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and confirmation after the following general elections.
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
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the executive power is entrusted to the politicians.
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Hansson, Jenny (2008), "De Folkvaldas Livsvillkor",
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Johnson, Simon; Pollard, Niklas (29 November 2021).
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Figures about energy production and usage 1994–2003
2006:(in Swedish). Umea: Umea University. Archived from 1744:"Sweden: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report" 1144: 2163:Emmott, Robin; Devranoglu, Nevzat (18 May 2022). 1792: 1649:In May 2022, Sweden formally applied to join the 922:The prime minister of Sweden is nominated by the 3452: 2162: 1793:Regeringskansliet, Regeringen och (2014-11-05). 1113:for a four-year term. The Riksdag can alter the 1720: 872:Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression (1991) 1860: 1551:until 2022, when it was displaced by Denmark. 3039: 2365: 1038:The main functions of the government are to: 758:history of democracy, beginning with the old 694: 2143: 1023:following a vote in the Riksdag itself. The 1714: 1426: 731:is exercised by the government, led by the 3046: 3032: 2372: 2358: 2183:"Sweden ditches 'feminist foreign policy'" 701: 687: 2312: 1966:Dougall, David Mac (16 September 2022). 1096: 1088: 1048:Implement decisions taken by the Riksdag 68:Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression 2266: 1998: 1965: 1664:, announced that Sweden will renounce " 1596:and received only minimal aid from the 1592:era politics, Sweden was not under the 1535:and 40% of the country's production of 1063:Directing central government activities 1060:Enter into agreements with other states 201: 3453: 3053: 2292:Quarterly Journal of Political Science 1897: 1325: 809:Sweden scored 40/40 for protection of 3027: 2353: 2276:(in Swedish), SE: UMU, archived from 2251:Climate Change Performance Index 2008 2069:"CCPI Countries and Rankings: Sweden" 1067: 911: 136: 1655:Russia's Feb. 24 invasion of Ukraine 1558: 1105:Legislation may be initiated by the 2379: 2299:(3). Now Publishing Inc.: 227–252. 1687:List of political parties in Sweden 1151:List of political parties in Sweden 906: 13: 2221: 1468: 1188:: Civil and criminal jurisdiction 14: 3472: 2322: 2238:United States Department of State 1986:"Om Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen" 1898:Sweden, Radio (18 October 2022). 1128:confirmed their strength and the 743:and parliament, elected within a 2074:Climate Change Performance Index 1947: 1549:Climate Change Performance Index 792:Social Democratic Workers' Party 658: 30: 2193: 2175: 2156: 2137: 2128:, June 29, 2005, archived from 2114: 2087: 2061: 2044: 2017: 1992: 1978: 1959: 1931: 1913: 1891: 1821:Sverige har fĂĄtt en ny regering 1445:. Each county contains several 1265:Administrative courts of appeal 1145:Political parties and elections 1082:The unicameral Riksdag has 349 944:Swedish Social Democratic Party 867:Freedom of the Press Act (1766) 856:Instrument of Government (1974) 851:The four fundamental laws are: 816: 717:take place in a framework of a 601:Sweden–United Kingdom relations 318:Administrative courts of appeal 2257:, German watch, archived from 1873: 1854: 1836: 1812: 1786: 1761: 1736: 1703: 1629:In 1995 Sweden, together with 1573:was based on the principle of 1355: 1117:, but only with approval by a 614:Politics of the European Union 606:Sweden–United States relations 1: 1828:: Riksdagen, 2 October 2014, 1697: 1569:Throughout the 20th century, 1499:(United States) prompted the 1332:Government agencies in Sweden 1078:Member of Parliament (Sweden) 1011: 754:Sweden has a typical Western 1461:, it had a special status. 1255:Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen 1251:Supreme Administrative Court 1162: 798:are held every four years. 470:County administrative boards 313:Supreme Administrative Court 7: 2001:"De Folkvaldas Livsvillkor" 1909:– via Sveriges Radio. 1675: 1644:International Monetary Fund 1565:Foreign relations of Sweden 1439:county administrative board 1111:proportional representation 934:process as a result of the 877: 500:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 10: 3477: 2418:Rise to become Great Power 1562: 1513:two nuclear power reactors 1497:Three Mile Island accident 1472: 1430: 1364:), the most notable being 1329: 1166: 1148: 1071: 1015: 938:held on 9 September 2018, 915: 881: 820: 3432: 3384: 3346: 3061: 2992: 2883: 2800: 2791: 2711: 2702: 2608: 2599: 2527: 2518: 2388: 950:, Löfven presided over a 722:representative democratic 1939:"How Sweden is governed" 1721:V-Dem Institute (2023). 1633:and Austria, joined the 1622:, and in support to the 1427:Administrative divisions 1378:general election of 2018 1350:Instrument of Government 1093:The Riksdag in Stockholm 1054:Represent Sweden in the 918:Prime Minister of Sweden 733:prime minister of Sweden 576:Germany–Sweden relations 566:Finland–Sweden relations 561:Denmark–Sweden relations 458:Administrative divisions 63:Freedom of the Press Act 53:Instrument of Government 2613:Administrative division 2096:Nuclear Power in Sweden 1999:Hansson, Jenny (2008). 1666:feminist foreign policy 1519:As of 2005, the use of 1509:nuclear power phase-out 1475:Nuclear power in Sweden 1338:förvaltningsmyndigheter 1302:Parliamentary Ombudsman 1259:Government/Regent Court 1029:motion of no confidence 900:Crown Princess Victoria 803:V-Dem Democracy indices 725:constitutional monarchy 596:Sweden–Turkey relations 591:Russia–Sweden relations 586:Norway–Sweden relations 571:France–Sweden relations 235:Lotta Johnsson Fornarve 3104:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2443:December Crisis (1768) 2344:How Sweden is governed 1795:"SĂĄ bildas regeringen" 1571:Swedish foreign policy 1342:Ministerial governance 1139:gross domestic product 1115:Constitution of Sweden 1102: 1094: 994:centre-right coalition 924:speaker of the Riksdag 830:Riksdag of the Estates 823:Constitution of Sweden 739:is vested in both the 581:Italy–Sweden relations 556:China–Sweden relations 516:Diplomatic missions of 332:Council on Legislation 260:National apportionment 1682:Referendums in Sweden 1600:. In 1952, a Swedish 1473:Further information: 1314:Chancellor of Justice 1306:Justitieombudsmannen, 1279:Administrative courts 1244:Administrative Courts 1100: 1092: 1042:Present bills to the 977:of the Green Party. 971:deputy prime minister 956:confidence and supply 838:unicameral parliament 551:Sweden–NATO relations 323:Administrative courts 166:Deputy Prime Minister 2980:World Heritage Sites 2346:, Swedish Government 2305:10.1561/100.00005004 1769:"Swedish government" 1692:Swedish Armed Forces 1287:Administration Court 1236:Thing assembly Court 1018:Government of Sweden 988:On 18 October 2022, 932:government formation 930:Following a lengthy 890:King Carl XVI Gustaf 769:Government of Sweden 118:Marshal of the Realm 3347:States with limited 3055:Politics of Europe 2721:Automotive industry 2468:Famine of 1867–1869 2463:Sweden–Norway union 2132:on December 8, 2007 1887:. 29 November 2021. 1723:"The V-Dem Dataset" 1374:temperance movement 1326:Government agencies 1169:Judiciary of Sweden 1155:Elections in Sweden 998:Christian Democrats 982:Magdalena Andersson 952:minority government 846:checks and balances 834:House of Bernadotte 189:Government agencies 148:Kristersson cabinet 3461:Politics of Sweden 2769:Telecommunications 2754:Rehn–Meidner model 2567:Metropolitan areas 2448:Revolution of 1772 2428:Great Northern War 2228:CIA World Factbook 2189:. 19 October 2022. 2026:World nuclear news 1927:. 17 October 2022. 1850:. 4 November 2021. 1501:Swedish parliament 1433:Counties of Sweden 1103: 1101:Inside the Riksdag 1095: 1068:Legislative branch 912:Head of government 842:municipal autonomy 745:multi-party system 715:politics of Sweden 177:Government offices 23:Politics of Sweden 3448: 3447: 3021: 3020: 2988: 2987: 2840:Human trafficking 2787: 2786: 2731:Income inequality 2698: 2697: 2690:Political parties 2628:Foreign relations 2595: 2594: 2478:Industrialization 2146:Air Power History 2056:(in Swedish), SCB 1799:Regeringskansliet 1672:on 7 March 2024. 1613:search and rescue 1559:Foreign relations 1200:The Highest Court 898:to the throne is 884:Monarch of Sweden 861:Act of Succession 796:General elections 737:Legislative power 711: 710: 665:Sweden portal 538:Visa requirements 493:Foreign relations 475:Regional councils 361:Recent elections 357:Political parties 58:Act of Succession 3468: 3385:Dependencies and 3321:Northern Ireland 3062:Sovereign states 3048: 3041: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3001: 2798: 2797: 2739: 2709: 2708: 2606: 2605: 2525: 2524: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2351: 2350: 2318: 2316: 2284: 2282: 2275: 2262: 2256: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2141: 2135: 2133: 2118: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2065: 2059: 2057: 2048: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2029:, archived from 2021: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2005: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1840: 1834: 1832: 1816: 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2423:Swedish Empire 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2394: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: articles 2377: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2329:The Government 2324: 2323:External links 2321: 2320: 2319: 2286: 2264: 2245: 2235: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2192: 2174: 2155: 2136: 2113: 2086: 2060: 2043: 2016: 2013:on 2009-03-03. 1991: 1977: 1958: 1930: 1912: 1890: 1872: 1853: 1835: 1824:(in Swedish), 1811: 1785: 1760: 1735: 1713: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1677: 1674: 1635:European Union 1620:United Nations 1577:in peacetime, 1563:Main article: 1560: 1557: 1470: 1467: 1447:municipalities 1443:county council 1431:Main article: 1428: 1425: 1357: 1354: 1330:Main article: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1276: 1262: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1223: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1167:Main article: 1164: 1161: 1146: 1143: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1056:European Union 1052: 1049: 1046: 1016:Main article: 1013: 1010: 1006:Jimmie Ă…kesson 975:Isabella 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Retrieved 1716: 1705: 1659: 1648: 1628: 1617: 1587: 1568: 1553: 1518: 1478: 1463: 1436: 1421: 1382: 1366:trade unions 1362:folkrörelser 1361: 1359: 1345: 1337: 1335: 1317: 1305: 1294: 1286: 1282: 1272: 1269:Kammarrätter 1268: 1258: 1254: 1243: 1235: 1229: 1219: 1213: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1172: 1158: 1123: 1104: 1081: 1037: 1032: 1021: 987: 979: 968: 960:Centre Party 929: 921: 850: 826: 817:Constitution 800: 785: 783:since 1917. 780: 779:since 1975, 776: 753: 714: 712: 638:Armed Forces 415: 108:Royal family 22: 15: 3414:Isle of Man 3349:recognition 3296:Switzerland 3231:Netherlands 2845:Immigration 2716:Agriculture 2670:Legislature 2638:LGBT rights 2483:World War I 2334:The Riksdag 1624:Third World 1594:Warsaw Pact 1537:electricity 1356:Politicians 1285:(literally 1271:(literally 1257:(literally 1234:(literally 1231:Tingsrätter 1220:Royal Court 1218:(literally 1198:(literally 948:Green Party 902:since 1980. 543:Visa policy 445:Referendums 202:Legislature 113:Royal Court 3266:San Marino 3226:Montenegro 3206:Luxembourg 3186:Kazakhstan 3089:Azerbaijan 2945:Literature 2940:Irreligion 2830:Healthcare 2810:Censorship 2738:(currency) 2685:Neutrality 2645:Government 2510:Since 1991 2398:Prehistory 2211:2024-03-07 2152:(3): 7–14. 2107:2006-06-12 2080:2022-08-11 2037:2010-01-24 1943:Regeringen 1905:18 October 1805:2019-11-18 1779:2022-02-17 1728:14 October 1698:References 1579:neutrality 1525:hydropower 1521:renewables 1505:referendum 1493:hydropower 1479:After the 1417:Anna Lindh 1409:Carl Bildt 1405:Olof Palme 1126:Reformists 1012:Government 840:, limited 786:Since the 741:government 504:Minister: 399:European: 265:Committees 250:Membership 182:Ministries 170:Ebba Busch 144:Government 46:Basic Laws 3404:Gibraltar 3201:Lithuania 2850:Languages 2825:Education 2774:Transport 2655:Judiciary 2623:Elections 2577:Provinces 2520:Geography 2505:1967–1991 2500:1945–1967 2413:1523–1611 1848:France 24 1773:sweden.se 1606:shot down 1489:petroleum 1455:Stockholm 1451:Stockholm 1413:Hans Blix 1295:Ombudsman 1215:Hovrätter 1163:Judiciary 996:with the 958:from the 813:in 2020. 749:judiciary 520:in Sweden 367:General: 350:Elections 287:Judiciary 137:Executive 3455:Category 3424:Svalbard 3409:Guernsey 3356:Abkhazia 3326:Scotland 3281:Slovenia 3276:Slovakia 3251:Portugal 3109:Bulgaria 3008:Category 2970:Religion 2805:Abortion 2764:Taxation 2680:Monarchy 2675:Military 2601:Politics 2587:Wildlife 2537:Counties 2493:timeline 2403:800–1521 2187:BBC News 1972:euronews 1925:BBC News 1885:BBC News 1676:See also 1610:Catalina 1590:Cold War 1541:biofuels 1385:Joe Hill 1002:Liberals 1000:and the 964:Liberals 878:Monarchy 781:de facto 756:European 533:Passport 465:Counties 103:Victoria 80:Monarchy 3316:England 3306:Ukraine 3256:Romania 3216:Moldova 3174:Ireland 3169:Iceland 3164:Hungary 3154:Germany 3149:Georgia 3139:Finland 3134:Estonia 3129:Denmark 3114:Croatia 3099:Belgium 3094:Belarus 3084:Austria 3079:Armenia 3074:Andorra 3069:Albania 2999:Outline 2930:Fashion 2918:Cuisine 2885:Culture 2870:Welfare 2793:Society 2779:Tourism 2704:Economy 2552:Islands 2547:Forests 2390:History 2205:AP News 2169:Reuters 1945:. 2014. 1867:Reuters 1631:Finland 1588:During 1555:power. 1529:biomass 1107:Cabinet 1084:members 1074:Riksdag 1044:Riksdag 1025:monarch 942:of the 777:de jure 428:Local: 214:Speaker 209:Riksdag 3419:Jersey 3361:Kosovo 3301:Turkey 3291:Sweden 3271:Serbia 3261:Russia 3246:Poland 3241:Norway 3221:Monaco 3191:Latvia 3159:Greece 3144:France 3119:Cyprus 3013:Portal 2908:Cinema 2893:Anthem 2860:People 2736:Krona 2726:Energy 2582:Rivers 2532:Cities 2381:Sweden 2242:Sweden 2232:Sweden 2126:Forbes 1753:1 July 1485:energy 1483:, the 1441:and a 1415:, and 1372:, the 1368:, the 1186:Courts 863:(1809) 760:Viking 747:. The 239:3rd — 233:2nd — 227:1st — 3394:Ă…land 3331:Wales 3286:Spain 3211:Malta 3181:Italy 2975:Sport 2955:Music 2950:Media 2875:Women 2815:Crime 2562:Lands 2557:Lakes 2281:(PDF) 2274:(PDF) 2255:(PDF) 2011:(PDF) 2004:(PDF) 2935:Flag 2923:Wine 1907:2022 1755:2021 1730:2023 1670:NATO 1651:NATO 1642:and 1604:was 1602:DC-3 1583:NATO 1545:peat 1527:and 1312:The 1300:The 1249:The 1153:and 1076:and 973:was 969:The 962:and 832:and 764:Ting 762:age 713:The 435:2018 430:2014 417:2024 411:2019 406:2014 401:2009 389:2022 384:2018 379:2014 374:2010 369:2006 157:list 90:list 86:King 2903:Art 2660:Law 2309:hdl 2301:doi 1533:TWh 1380:). 1316:or 1304:or 1281:or 1267:or 1253:or 1228:or 1212:or 1194:or 159:): 92:): 3457:: 2307:. 2295:. 2240:: 2230:: 2203:. 2185:. 2167:. 2150:65 2148:. 2124:, 2071:. 1970:. 1941:. 1923:. 1883:. 1865:. 1846:. 1826:SE 1797:. 1771:. 1746:. 1657:. 1646:. 1626:. 1585:. 1543:, 1419:. 1411:, 1407:, 1403:, 1399:, 1395:, 1391:, 1387:, 1297:: 1181:. 1141:. 966:. 775:— 735:. 727:. 518:/ 216:: 168:: 146:: 120:: 101:: 3047:e 3040:t 3033:v 2373:e 2366:t 2359:v 2317:. 2311:: 2303:: 2297:2 2285:. 2263:. 2244:. 2234:. 2214:. 2171:. 2134:. 2111:. 2083:. 2058:. 2041:. 1988:. 1974:. 1956:. 1869:. 1833:. 1808:. 1782:. 1757:. 1732:. 1344:( 1289:) 1275:) 1261:) 1238:) 1222:) 1031:( 702:e 695:t 688:v 155:( 88:(

Index

Politics of Sweden

Basic Laws
Instrument of Government
Act of Succession
Freedom of the Press Act
King
list
Carl XVI Gustaf
Crown Princess
Victoria
Royal family
Royal Court
Marshal of the Realm
Fredrik Wersäll
Executive
Government
Kristersson cabinet
Prime Minister
list
Ulf Kristersson
Deputy Prime Minister
Ebba Busch
Government offices
Ministries
Government agencies
Legislature
Riksdag
Speaker
Andreas Norlén

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