List of Christian denominations

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would produce a mounting tension, with greater grief over sin an greater desire to be delivered from it. Then, at a time and in a manner that pleased him, God would answer the Christian's faithful prayer for a deliverance from indwelling sin. Wesley thought this change happened in a moment, just like regeneration itself, although Methodists reported different levels of awareness of it: "an instantaneous change has been wrought in some believers," but "in some...they did not perceive the instant when it was wrought." The pattern was event-process-event-process; conversion, gradual growth, entire sanctification, then more gradual growth. Concluding his 1764 review of the subject, Wesley wrote, "All our Preachers should make a point of preaching perfection to believers constantly, strongly, and explicitly; and all believers should mind this one thing, and continually agonize for it." An in letters through the 1770s, we hear Wesley urging that: "Never be ashamed of the old Methodist doctrine. Press all believers to go on to perfection. Insist everywhere on the second blessing as receivable now, by simple faith." There are several threads woven together in the Wesleyan teaching on Christian perfection. Everything Wesley has taught about the distinction between justification and sanctification, of regeneration as initial sanctification, and about the Christian life as being normed and formed by the law comes together here. To this are joined new threads such as the idea of a second definite work of grace subsequent to conversion, and the need to ask God for that second blessing. But the dominant theme in Wesley's teaching on Christian perfection is the renewed heart.

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truths of Scripture. The design and effect of spiritual illumination are the proper apprehension of truth already speculatively known. Secondly. By the inner light the orthodox Quakers understand the supernatural influence of the Holy Spirit, concerning which they teach, – (1.) That it is given to all men. (2.) That it not only convinces of sin, and enables the soul to apprehend aright the truths of Scripture, but also communicates a knowledge of "the mysteries of salvation." ... The orthodox Friends teach concerning this inward light, as has been already shown, that it is subordinate to the Holy Scriptures, inasmuch as the Scriptures are the infallible rule of faith and practice, and everything contrary thereto is to be rejected as false and destructive.

22752:: "Evangelical churches have grown exponentially in the second half of the 20th century and continue to show great vitality, especially in the global South. This resurgence may in part be explained by the phenomenal growth of Pentecostalism and the emergence of the charismatic movement, which are closely associated with evangelicalism. However, there can be no doubt that the evangelical tradition "per se" has become one of the major components of world Christianity. Evangelicals also constitute sizable minorities in the traditional Protestant and Anglican churches. In regions like Africa and Latin America, the boundaries between "evangelical" and "mainline" are rapidly changing and giving way to new ecclesial realities." 11927: 1151:, Anglicans or Baptists), while others are just a few small churches, and in most cases the relative size is not evident in this list except for the denominational group or movement as a whole (e.g. Church of the East, Oriental Orthodox Churches, or Lutheranism). The largest denomination is the Catholic Church with more than 1.3 billion members. The smallest of these groups may have only a few dozen adherents or an unspecified number of participants in independent churches as described below. As such, specific numbers and a certain size may not define a group as a denomination. However, as a general rule, the larger a group becomes, the more acceptance and legitimacy it gains. 5222: 22285: 1108: 11081: 6664: 862: 20879:

Some Baptists deny categorically that they are Protestants and that the history of their churches is related to the success of the Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century. Those who reject the Protestant character and Reformation origins of the Baptists usually maintain a view of church history sometimes called "Baptist successionism" and claim that Baptists have represented the true church, which must be, and has been, present in every period of history. The popularity of the successionist view has been enhanced enormously by a booklet entitled

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Though these groups demonstrate a breathtaking diversity on the continuum of Christianity they share an intense restorationist impulse. Picasso and Stravinsky reflect a primitivism that came to the fore around the turn of the twentieth century that more broadly has been characterized as a "retreat from the industrialized world."

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Not A Denomination: For this reason, we are not interested in man-made creeds, but simply in the New Testament pattern. We do not conceive of ourselves as being a denomination–nor as Catholic, Protestant, or Jewish—but simply as members of the church which Jesus established and for which he died. And

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Some denominations belonging to the World Methodist Council are international in character. These bodies are the United Methodist Church, Wesleyan Church, Free Methodist Church, Church of the Nazarene, and three historic black denominations—the African Methodist Episcopal, African Methodist Episcopal

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Although the two most popular textbooks used in America to teach Baptist history cite Holland and England early in the seventeenth century as the birthplace of the Baptist churches, many Baptists object vehemently and argue that their history can be traced across the centuries to New Testament times.

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progresses, unions between various Protestants are becoming more and more common, resulting in a growing number of united and uniting churches. Major examples of uniting churches are the United Protestant Church of France (2013) and the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (2004). Churches are listed

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Others had made similar observations, Patrick McGrath commenting that the Church of England was not a middle way between Roman Catholic and Protestant, but "between different forms of Protestantism," and William Monter describing the Church of England as "a unique style of Protestantism, a via media

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There is no official recognition in most parts of the world for religious bodies, and there is no official clearinghouse which could determine the status or respectability of religious bodies. Often there is considerable disagreement between various groups about whether others should be labeled with

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Wesley's understanding of the normative Christian experience was that after conversion, believers would have a gradual expansion of their knowledge and understanding of their own sin and of God's holiness. With the regenerate nature working within them, the increasing awareness of spiritual reality

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This list gives only an overview, and certainly does not mention all of the Protestant denominations. The exact number of Protestant denominations, including the members of the denominations, is difficult to calculate and depends on definition. A group that fits the generally accepted definition of

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with the Pope as Bishop of Rome and acknowledge his claim of universal jurisdiction and authority. They have some minor distinct theological emphases and expressions (for instance, in the case of those that are of Greek/Byzantine tradition, concerning some non-doctrinal aspects of the Latin view of

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of the historical Church of the East after the original church reunited with the Catholic Church in Rome, forming the Chaldean Catholic Church in 1552. Assyrian Christianity forms part of the Syriac Christian tradition. The Assyrian Church of the East and the Ancient Church of the East together had

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as pre-denominational. The Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Oriental Orthodox Church, also considers themselves to be the original Christian church along with the Catholic church. The Lutheran Churches have viewed themselves as the "main trunk of the historical Christian Tree" founded by Christ and

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This spiritual illumination is peculiar to the true people of God; the inward lihgt, in which the Quakers believe, is common to all men. The design and effect of the "inward light" are the communication of new truth, or of truth not objectively revealed, as well as the spiritual discernment of the

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About one-third of the world's population is considered Christian and can be divided into three main branches: (1) Roman Catholicism (the largest coherent group, representing over one billion baptized members); (2) Orthodox Christianity (including Eastern Orthodoxy and Oriental Orthodoxy); and (3)

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emerged within Methodism in the 19th-century. As of 2015, churches of the movement had an estimated 12 million adherents. As Methodist denominations have historically preached two works of grace taught by John Wesley, (1) New Birth and (2) entire sanctification, and many denominations aligned with

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The Second Great Awakening (1790-1840) spurred a renewed interest in primitive Christianity. What is known as the Restoration Movement of the nineteenth century gave birth to an array of groups: Mormons (The Latter Day Saint Movement), the Churches of Christ, Adventists, and Jehovah's Witnesses.

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Eastern Orthodoxy is one of the main Chalcedonian Christian branches, alongside Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. Each Eastern Orthodox church considers itself part of the one true church, and pre-denominational. Though they consider themselves pre-denominational, being the original Church of

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Between denominations, theologians, and comparative religionists there are considerable disagreements about which groups can be properly called Christian or a Christian denomination as disagreements arise primarily from doctrinal differences between each other. As an example, this list contains

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However, Swedenborg claimed to receive visions and revelations of heavenly things and a 'New Church', and the new church which was founded upon his writings was a Restorationist Church. The three nineteenth-century churches are all examples of Restorationist Churches, which believed they were

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while others, such as with Luther's followers, were excommunicated after attempting reform. New denominations and organizations formed through further divisions within Protestant churches since the Reformation began. A denomination labeled "Protestant" subscribes to the fundamental Protestant

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with the early Church. The Catholic population exceeds 1.3 billion as of 2016, making up the majority of Western Christianity. Stemming from the one Roman Catholic institution, there exists several Independent Catholic churches which have expanded the Catholic denominational family, becoming

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are a number of related religions that developed in the Americas in various nations of the Caribbean, Latin America and the Southern United States. They derive from traditional African religions with some influence from other religious traditions, notably Christianity and Islam. Examples

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Later proponents of Campbell's views would refer to themselves as the "Restoration Movement" because of the Campbellian insistence on restoring Christianity to its New Testament form. ... Added to this mix were the concepts of American egalitarianism, which gave rise to his advocacy of

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The following are independent and non-mainstream movements, denominations and organizations formed during various times in the history of Christianity by splitting from mainline Catholicism, Eastern or Oriental Orthodoxy, or Protestantism not classified in the previous lists.

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is not recognized universally). Eastern Orthodox churches by and large remain in communion with one another, although this has broken at times throughout its history. Two examples of impaired communion between the Orthodox churches include the Moscow–Constantinople schisms of

1035:. Among those listed, some bodies included do not consider themselves denominations, though for the purpose of academic study of religion, they are categorized as a denomination, that is, "an organized body of Christians." For example, the Catholic Church considers itself the 6839:). The Eastern Catholic Churches and the Latin Church (which are united in the worldwide Catholic Church) share the same doctrine and sacraments, and thus the same faith. The total membership of the churches accounted for approximately 18 million members as of 2019. 23822:

Richard T. Hughes, professor of religion at Pepperdine University, argues that the Churches of Christ built a corporate identity around "restoration" of the primitive church and the corresponding belief that their congregations represented a nondenominational

12364:. Alternative to other early Protestants, Anabaptists were seen as an early offshoot of Protestantism, although the view has been challenged by some Anabaptists. There were approximately 2.1 million Anabaptists as of 2015. Anabaptists are categorized into 21054:

Amid all this diversity, however, it is possible to define Protestantism formally as non-Roman Western Christianity and to divide most of Protestantism into four major confessions or confessional families – Lutheran, Anglican, Reformed, and Free

7508:, began a series of events resulting over the next 500 years in several newly denominated churches (listed below). Some denominations were started by intentionally dividing themselves from the Roman Catholic Church, such as in the case of the 20210:

The relation of these movements to other Christian ideas can be remote. They are listed here because they include some elements of Christian practice or beliefs, within religious contexts which may be only loosely characterized as Christian.

22027: 7536:"Protestant" might not officially use the term. Therefore, it should be taken with caution. The most accepted figure among various authors and scholars includes around 900 million to a little over 1 billion Protestant Christians. 1121:

Other churches that are viewed by non-adherents as denominational are highly decentralized and do not have any formal denominational structure, authority, or record-keeping beyond the local congregation; several groups within the

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among others may separate one denomination from another. Groups of denominations, often sharing broadly similar beliefs, practices, and historical ties—can be known as "branches of Christianity" or "denominational families" (e.g.

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between the Reformed and Lutheran traditions." MacCulloch has described Cranmer as seeking a middle way between Zurich and Wittenberg but elsewhere remarks that the Church of England was "nearer Zurich and Geneva than Wittenberg.

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nondenominational individualism and local church autonomy, and Christian primitivism, which led to his promotion of such early church practices as believer's baptism by immersion and the weekly partaking of the Lord's Supper.

2864:, though only five form the Standing Conference of Oriental Orthodox Churches. Throughout Oriental Orthodoxy, non-mainstream or non-canonical churches have passed in and out of recognition with the mainstream churches (e.g., 4482:. The Eastern Orthodox Church had about 230 million members as of 2019, making it the second largest single denomination behind the Catholic Church. Some of them have a disputed administrative status (i.e. their autonomy or 1081: 7037:

without papal approval. Largely distinguished by their rejection of papal infallibility and supremacy, most Independent Catholic churches are unrecognized by the Vatican, although their sacraments have been recognized as

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appears with the Reformation and reblossoms in the 18th and 19th centuries. Evangelical Protestantism modernly understood is an inter-denominational Protestant movement which maintains the belief that the essence of the

9300:) and combine its emphasis on Biblical doctrine with the importance of individual piety and living a holy Christian life. Although the Radical Pietists broke with Lutheranism, its influence on Anglicanism, in particular 805:

articles will be listed in order to ensure that all entries on this list are notable and verifiable. The denominations and ecumenical organizations listed are generally ordered from ancient to contemporary Christianity.

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In doctrine and practice the Church of God (Guthrie, Oklahoma) is almost identical with the Church of God (Anderson, Indiana), but it is stricter in its practice of holiness and refusal to compromise with the

11479:. Although the use of the term "Protestant" to refer to Anglicans was once common, it is controversial today, with some rejecting the label and others accepting it. Anglicans numbered over 85 million in 2018. 2845:. Some Christian denominations have recently considered the body of Oriental Orthodoxy to be a part of the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church—a view which is gaining increasing acceptance in the wake of 23881:

Barton Stone was fully prepared to ally himself with Alexander Campbell in an effort to promote nondenominational Christianity, though it is evident that the two men came to this emphasis by very different

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The Convergence Movement originated from "The Chicago Call" in 1977, urging evangelical Protestants to reconnect with the liturgical historic roots of the Christian Church. It emphasizes the convergence of

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is an Oriental Orthodox denomination). Protestantism includes many groups which do not share any ecclesiastical governance and have widely diverging beliefs and practices. Major Protestant branches include

22388:"Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church | The Russian Orthodox Church" 20966:

Christian total 2,631,941,000, Catholic total 1,278,009,000 (48.6%), Wider Protestant total including Independents 1,047,295,000 (39.8%), Orthodox total including Eastern and Oriental 293,158,000 (11.1%)

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are widely regarded as being aligned with the holiness movement and are core members of the World Methodist Council, along with denominations with mixed churchmanship, such as the United Methodist Church.

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These are denominations, movements, and organizations deriving from mainstream Protestantism but are not classifiable under historic or current Protestant movements nor as parachurch organizations.

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that, incidentally, is why we wear his name. The term "church of Christ" is not used as a denominational designation, but rather as a descriptive term indicating that the church belongs to Christ.

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and others. As such, the Catholic Church does not consider itself a denomination, but rather considers itself pre-denominational, the original Church of Christ. Continuity is claimed based upon

22090: 1048:, the Church of Rome fell away. Certain denominational traditions teach that they were divinely instituted to propagate a certain doctrine or spiritual experience, for example the raising up of 3539: 3544: 14518:

the holiness movement use Methodist in their name, it is difficult to draw a line between Holiness Methodist denominations and those not aligned with the holiness movement. For example, the

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Calvinism, also known as the Reformed tradition or Reformed Protestantism is a movement which broke from the Catholic Church in the 16th century. Reformed Christianity is represented in the

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These united or uniting churches are the result of a merger between distinct denominational churches (e.g., Lutherans, Anglicans, Presbyterians and the Continental Reformed churches). As

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in 451 and those after it. They departed from the state church of the Roman Empire after the Chalcedonian Council. Other denominations, such as the Eastern Orthodox Church and bodies in

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Oriental Orthodoxy has separate self-governing jurisdictions in Ethiopia, Egypt, Eritrea, India, Armenia and Syria, and it accounts for roughly 20% of the worldwide Orthodox population.

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The majority of contemporary Protestants are members of Adventism, Anglicanism, the Baptist churches, Calvinism (Reformed Protestantism), Lutheranism, Methodism and Pentecostalism.

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Protestantism (comprising many denominations and schools of thought, including Anglicanism, Reformed, Presbyterianism, Lutheranism, Methodism, Evangelicalism, and Pentecostalism).

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is an example of a Quaker denomination aligned with the holiness movement. For those denominations, see the relevant section, such as those discussing Anabaptism and Quakerism.

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say "yes and no" to the question of whether they consider themselves to be Christian in belief and practice, leaving it up to the individual to define oneself spiritually.

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denominations (the latter two are listed under the Anglican and Baptist sections of this article, respectively). Calvinism follows the theological traditions set down by

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These Eastern Orthodox churches are not in communion with the mainstream or canonical Eastern Orthodox Church. Some of these denominations consider themselves as part of

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A.B. Simpson, founder of the Christian and Missionary Alliance (CMA), influenced by A.J. Gordon and W.E. Boardman, adopted a Keswickian understanding of sanctification.

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For example, Christianity comprises six major groups: Church of the East, Oriental Orthodoxy, Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism and Restorationism.

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organizations, and Christian ideologies not necessarily represented by specific denominations. Only those Christian denominations, ideologies and organizations with

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Dandelion, Pink, 'Who are the Quakers?', The Quakers: A Very Short Introduction, Very Short Introductions (Oxford, 2008; online edn, Oxford Academic, 24 Sept. 2013)

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The relation of New Thought to Christianity is not defined as exclusive; some of its adherents see themselves as solely practicing Christianity, while adherents of

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between Lutheranism and Reformed Christianity, as well as between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. The majority of Anglicans consider themselves part of the

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Eastern Orthodoxy is split into 15 jurisdictions heavily centered in Central and Eastern Europe, accounting for the remaining 80% of Orthodox Christians.

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is High Church and Confessional. The whole of Lutheranism had about 70-90 million members in 2018. The largest non-United Lutheran denomination was the

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churches as well as the restoration of it to original Ethiopian Christianity. They uphold that in order for a person to be saved one has to accept

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Early Christianity is often divided into three different branches that differ in theology and traditions, which all appeared in the 1st century

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sometimes cross denominational lines, or in some cases create new denominations out of two or more continuing groups (as is the case for many

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Parachurch organizations are Christian faith-based organizations that work outside and across denominations to engage in social welfare and

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Lutherans are a major branch of Protestantism, identifying with the theology of Martin Luther, a German friar, ecclesiastical reformer, and

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The following is not a complete list, but aims to provide a comprehensible overview of the diversity among denominations of Christianity,

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refers to movements similar to the Protestant Reformation, but before 1517, when Martin Luther (1483–1546) is reputed to have nailed the

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groups also known as "rites" which many, such as the Roman Catholic Church, would say are not denominations as they are in full papal

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Those who separated from established Lutheran churches to form their own denominations are known as Radical Pietists (as opposed to

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as the head of the church, and did not follow him West in the mid-1800s. Other sects broke away over the abandonment of practicing

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These are protestant denominations, movements and organizations that existed historically, but no longer exist in modern times.

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principles—though not always—that is scripture alone, justification by faith alone, and the universal priesthood of believers.

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Orthodox Churches represent one of the three major branches of Christianity, along with Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.

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Pentecostalism and Charismatic Christianity began in the 1900s. The two movements emphasize direct personal experience of

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ended up joining Reformed Protestantism, so it is not completely inaccurate to refer to their movement as Protestant; the

2830:, often label the Oriental Orthodox Churches as "Monophysite". As the Oriental Orthodox do not adhere to the teachings of 1948:) and the Chaldean Syrian Church. In 1995 the Chaldean Syrian Church reunified with the Assyrian Church of the East as an 26843: 25408: 24361: 20752: 19597: 19336: 19212: 19158: 19118: 18955: 17664: 17549: 17492: 16497: 16482: 16472: 16286: 16281: 15147: 14667: 14647: 14452: 13981: 13405: 13288: 13238: 13173: 12534: 11634: 11559: 11539: 11362: 10956: 10531: 10275: 10200: 10049: 9364: 9217: 9040: 7077: 7067: 7034: 6238: 5766: 5187: 4926: 4746: 4603: 4574: 4107: 2738: 1111: 542: 25000: 24975: 24926: 24836: 24496: 24371: 23638: 22589: 21543: 20909: 20006: 19612: 18997: 18914: 18872: 17908: 17122: 16817: 16792: 16647: 16542: 16507: 15097: 14567: 14562: 14552: 14532: 13153: 12529: 12493: 11549: 11494: 11408: 11351: 10716: 10556: 10235: 10225: 9860: 9343: 9212: 9097: 9045: 8130: 7897: 7421: 6539: 6253: 4970: 4931: 4662: 4640: 4564: 4077: 4044: 3834: 3814: 3417: 2934: 2927: 2787: 2152: 2080: 694: 11768:

communities. A select few of these churches are recognized by certain individual provinces of the Anglican Communion.

7033:, and have initially separated from the Latin Church in 1724 through the consecrations of bishops for the present-day 26729: 25828: 25463: 25010: 24884: 24826: 24723: 24511: 22333:"Statement of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church 8 November 2000 : Russian Orthodox Church (archive)" 21947:

Today these churches are also referred to as the Oriental Orthodox Churches and are made up of 50 million Christians.

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christology and theology, with a combined global membership of 62 million as of 2019. These churches reject the

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Historical movements with strong syncretic influence from Christianity but no active modern membership include

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Its patriarchal lines divided in a tumultuous period from the 16th-19th century, finally consolidated into the

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Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition [6 volumes]

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here when their disparate heritage marks them as inappropriately listed in the particular categories above.

8517: 26744: 25821: 25450: 25361: 25143: 24889: 24778: 24678: 24643: 24601: 24458: 24260: 24250: 23073: 23008:"About The World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC) :: World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC)" 21008: 20078: 20018: 19974: 19502: 19486: 18250: 17944: 17776: 17603: 17440: 17067: 16968: 16747: 16702: 16627: 16570: 16527: 16432: 16399: 16391: 16358: 16244: 15950: 15891: 15552: 15310: 15157: 14657: 14597: 13887: 13450: 13253: 13208: 13193: 13108: 12735: 12599: 12504: 12333: 11945:

saving his pursuer, an act of mercy that led to his recapture, after which he was burned at the stake near

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since the 1920s; and the Russian Old Believers refused to accept the liturgical and ritual changes made by

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Adventism Confronts Modernity: An Account of the Advent Christian Controversy over the Bible's Inspiration

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Growth in Agreement II. Reports and Agreed Statements of Ecumenical Conversations at World Level 1982–1998

21985: 16692: 7792: 1974:

Assyrian Christianity comprises those Eastern churches who kept the traditional Nestorian christology and

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on humanity. To express further the complexity involved, the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches

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and their sub-branches). These "denominational families" are often imprecisely also called denominations.

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The Catholic Apostolic churches were born out of the 1830s revival started in London by the teachings of

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The York Retreat in the Light of the Quaker Way: Moral Treatment Theory: Humane Therapy Or Mind Control?

21747: 20567: 20532: 1072:, as evidenced by the fact that they are the only two modern churches in existence to accept all of the 26925: 26887: 26374: 25778: 25579: 25544: 25241: 25113: 24921: 24473: 24468: 24200: 23529:

The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements: Revised and Expanded Edition

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Christ before 1054, some scholars suggest the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic churches began after the

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On the other hand, Fox believed that perfectionism and freedom from sin were possible in this world.

20382: 19466:. These organizations are not churches but work with churches or represent a coalition of churches. 8466: 7532:, and other churches are on the rise, and constitute a significant part of Protestant Christianity. 4474:

The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, claims continuity (based upon

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The shaping of the United Church of Christ : an essay in the history of American Christianity

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was the reason that God raised up the Methodists in the world. While some Methodists retained the

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in 1830. The largest worldwide denomination of this movement, and the one publicly recognized as

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between the 11th and 14th centuries, but by the 15th century was largely confined to the Eastern

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The following Christian groups appeared between the beginning of the Christian religion and the

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Reformation and Modern Rituals and Theologies of Baptism: From Luther to Contemporary Practices

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These groups or organizations diverge from historic trinitarian theology (usually based on the

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is a well known existing body in that tradition. The Hussites are presently represented in the

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Interpretation of Tongues and Prophecy in 1 Corinthians 12-14, with a Pentecostal Hermeneutics

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Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:

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churches that together make up the Catholic Church. It is headed by the Bishop of Rome—the

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Historically, the Oriental Orthodox Churches considered themselves collectively to be the

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as their Lord and Savior for the forgiveness of sins; and to receive Christ one must be "

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after a military attempt to end their movement failed. On the other hand, the surviving

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What's So Liberal about the Liberal Arts?: Integrated Approaches to Christian Formation

21126:

What's So Liberal about the Liberal Arts?: Integrated Approaches to Christian Formation

20756: 20562: 20503: 19942: 19795: 19790: 19717: 19712: 19646: 19562: 19222: 18815:. Some sects, known as the "Prairie Saints", broke away because they did not recognize 18525: 18453: 18414: 18374: 18282: 18144: 18117: 18047: 17880:

P'ent'ay, simply known as Ethiopian-Eritrean Evangelicalism, are a group of indigenous

17741: 17535: 17242: 17036: 16180: 16165: 16135: 16050: 15767: 15762: 15530: 15325: 15300: 14969: 14802: 14682: 14478: 14438: 14373: 14105: 14092: 14062: 13872: 13828: 13733: 12633: 12594: 12129: 11883: 11711: 11358: 11338: 11153: 11095: 10441: 9965: 9820: 9805: 9715: 9685: 9625: 9408: 8679: 8674: 8611: 8507: 8446: 8270: 8045: 7934: 7555: 7092: 6269: 6142: 6009: 5799: 5664: 5639: 5621: 5362: 5330: 5323: 5290: 5044: 4309: 4239: 3953: 3892: 3757: 3694: 3668: 3132: 3042: 2663: 2578: 2548: 2400: 2390: 2277: 2227: 2024: 1841: 1621: 1207: 876: 414: 407: 298: 293: 278: 163: 91: 21068: 9825: 8626: 26914: 26793: 26699: 26623: 26522: 26495: 26414: 26362: 26312: 26071: 26039: 26034: 26029: 26019: 26009: 25958: 25704: 25699: 25607: 25602: 25589: 25512: 25043: 24813: 24626: 24616: 24596: 24339: 24295: 23953: 23932: 23903: 23870: 23739: 23569: 23532: 23507: 23464: 23439: 23410: 23335: 23306: 23177: 23154: 22901: 22647: 22469:"Responses to Some Questions Regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine on the Church" 22417: 22165: 22124: 22007: 21936: 21912: 21836: 21737:"The Patriarchs of the Church of the East from the Fifteenth to Eighteenth Centuries" 21700: 21673: 21649: 21627: 21600: 21470: 21365: 21245: 21216: 21187: 21158: 21129: 21104: 21079: 21043: 20983: 20905: 20867: 20703: 20618: 20547: 20498: 20488: 20444: 20403: 20345: 20312: 20134: 20121: 20116: 20050: 20033: 19918: 19886: 19805: 19685: 19434: 19326: 19284: 19250: 19196: 19168: 18755: 18686: 18612: 18596: 18549: 18475: 18347: 18052: 18032: 17652: 17500: 17460: 17336: 16697: 16587: 16264: 16254: 15965: 15722: 15500: 15453: 15233: 15228: 14949: 14753: 14717: 14514: 14324: 14289: 14193: 14033: 13936: 13814: 13720: 13716: 13688: 13678: 13642: 13632: 13581: 13477: 12896: 12574: 12247: 11761: 11757: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11471:

within the Anglican Communion. Anglicans or Episcopalians also self-identify as both

11318: 11278: 11141: 11099: 11090: 10078: 9887: 9835: 9815: 9790: 9730: 9700: 9581: 9493: 9122: 9112: 8412: 8140: 8061: 8013: 7943: 7917: 6826:

All of the following are particular churches of the Catholic Church. They are all in

6734: 6152: 5906: 5711: 5688: 5611: 5507: 5456: 5273: 4496: 4304: 4299: 4268: 4157: 3747: 3106: 2998: 2850: 2678: 2593: 2518: 2075: 1167: 1032: 941: 639: 609: 589: 522: 472: 400: 217: 76: 66: 23896:

Debating for God: Alexander Campbell's Challenge to Skepticism in Antebellum America

23273: 21464: 20883:, of which thousands of copies have been distributed since it was published in 1931. 20372:

Other Christian or Christian-influenced syncretic traditions and movements include:

20276: 7504:

began his dispute with the Roman Catholic Church. This period of time, known as the

1791: 26658: 26500: 26475: 26054: 26014: 25655: 25622: 25597: 25108: 24433: 24428: 24300: 21518: 20668: 20461: 20335: 20291: 20201: 20065: 20038: 19834: 19742: 19654: 19622: 19377: 19304: 19207: 19191: 19053: 18569: 18470: 18386: 18342: 18188: 18139: 18067: 18062: 17829: 17657: 17468: 17422: 16782: 16190: 16145: 16075: 16055: 16035: 15871: 15044: 14889: 14848: 14806: 13971: 13966: 13664: 13576: 13090: 13050: 12969: 12924: 12673: 12668: 12124: 11619: 11574: 11310: 11224: 11220: 11119: 11111: 10916: 10086: 9810: 9740: 9665: 9644: 9598: 9429: 9132: 9127: 8794: 8789: 8779: 8764: 8734: 8719: 8704: 8636: 8550: 8422: 8387: 8265: 7868: 7771: 7448: 7359: 7181: 6980: 6961: 6844: 6758: 6445: 6404: 6394: 6384: 6172: 6059: 6019: 5896: 5804: 5716: 5601: 5424: 5340: 5278: 5095: 4802: 4344: 4319: 4147: 3922: 3799: 3584: 3321: 3316: 3148: 2568: 2563: 2341: 2326: 1945: 1871: 1863: 1774: 1426: 1225: 1093: 1028: 1016: 969: 783: 624: 517: 268: 140: 71: 23124: 22576: 21568: 20956:. Center for the Study of Global Christianity, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary 20809: 8641: 8560: 4892:

between 1652 and 1666. Several Old Believer denominations have reunified with the

4202: 4197: 1133: 26867: 26773: 26564: 26262: 25753: 25714: 25188: 25183: 25083: 24851: 24636: 24225: 24131: 22340: 22120: 21720: 21694: 21621: 21594: 20719: 20377: 19937: 19874: 19800: 19771: 19567: 19542: 19387: 19364: 19048: 18590: 18463: 18337: 18322: 18302: 18262: 18102: 18087: 17954: 17804: 17406: 17356: 17344: 16812: 16160: 16100: 16045: 16040: 15540: 15535: 15330: 15305: 15185: 15092: 14904: 14882: 14748:

Churches of the Evening Light Reformation in 1880 emerged under the direction of

14697: 14470: 14294: 14052: 13799: 12901: 12874: 12854: 12539: 12425: 12400: 12290: 12285: 12164: 12154: 12109: 11569: 11327: 10388: 9930: 9865: 9287: 8814: 8809: 8724: 8714: 8656: 8580: 8575: 8555: 8492: 8451: 8377: 8305: 8280: 7878: 7669: 7659: 7618: 7592: 6987: 6544: 6389: 6321: 6316: 6207: 5981: 5911: 5681: 5592: 5377: 5213: 5173: 4645: 4549: 4369: 4324: 3579: 3454: 3407: 2842: 2688: 2683: 2538: 2483: 2458: 2395: 2385: 1915: 1859: 1389: 1273: 1268: 1159: 1036: 929: 888: 787: 778:

Christian denominations since the 20th century have often involved themselves in

759: 462: 371: 18839:. The Latter Day Saints comprise a little over 16 million members collectively. 17641:

International Missionary Society of Seventh-Day Adventist Church Reform Movement

14866: 13081:, and along with Methodism, grew in size and influence after they sailed to the 7649: 7496:

Protestantism is a movement within Christianity which owes its name to the 1529

1918:

communities of northern Mesopotamia, in and around the rough triangle formed by

26863: 26763: 26559: 26448: 26394: 26327: 26307: 26066: 25907: 25749: 25719: 25660: 25458: 25030: 21904: 21596:

Light from the East: A Symposium on the Oriental Orthodox and Assyrian Churches

21199:

refounding the Apostolic Church, and preparing for the Second Coming of Christ.

20735: 20483: 20466: 20263: 20205: 20106: 20028: 20001: 19996: 19969: 19722: 19680: 19440: 19409: 18948: 18836: 18832: 18824: 18727: 18658: 18643: 18543: 18161: 17903:

with each other and believe that Ethiopian and Eritrean Evangelicalism are the

17900: 17892: 17875: 17786: 17686: 17384: 17292: 16872: 16777: 16313: 16070: 16065: 15970: 15836: 15727: 15664: 15631: 15335: 15315: 15270: 15087: 14989: 14914: 14894: 14721: 14339: 14279: 14133: 14120: 14016: 14011: 13693: 12959: 12944: 12885: 12750: 12616: 12420: 12305: 12242: 12144: 12091: 11937: 11745: 11378: 11314: 11298: 11294: 11290: 11270: 11216: 10911: 9920: 9795: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9745: 9720: 9591: 9376: 8749: 8729: 8689: 8621: 8565: 8536: 8456: 8407: 8382: 8337: 7984: 7967: 7632: 7470: 7309: 7174: 6882: 6827: 6420: 6399: 6362: 6352: 6279: 6274: 6187: 6115: 5938: 5886: 5771: 5746: 5676: 5490: 5345: 4873: 4394: 4152: 4117: 4039: 3789: 3752: 3574: 2827: 2588: 2553: 2448: 2424: 2361: 2188: 1849: 1715: 1656: 1536: 1511: 1315: 1163: 1057: 1004: 993: 937: 896: 508: 467: 447: 318: 283: 135: 56: 23646: 22643:

Domestic Correspondence of Dominique-Marie Varlet: Bishop of Babylon 1678–1742

22387: 27027: 26788: 26719: 26569: 26277: 25917: 25912: 25522: 25432: 23330:

Angell, Stephen W.; Dandelion, Pink; Watt, David Harrington (28 April 2023).

22551:"The Pontifical Yearbook 2017 and the "Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae" 2015" 22421: 22157: 20330: 20281: 20045: 20023: 19951: 19849: 19700: 19331: 18816: 18692: 18399: 18352: 18317: 18307: 18272: 18129: 17977: 17816: 17514: 17380: 17372: 17284: 17224: 16330: 16155: 15803: 15798: 15712: 15586: 15546: 15049: 15024: 15019: 15009: 14984: 14964: 14954: 14417: 14304: 14299: 14188: 14173: 14168: 14158: 13855: 13850: 13770: 13637: 12964: 12934: 12826: 12159: 12119: 12058: 12043: 12013: 11744:

There are numerous churches following the Anglican tradition that are not in

11168: 10831: 10021: 9955: 9945: 9770: 9760: 9725: 9705: 9470: 9441: 9433: 9313: 8839: 8824: 8670: 8417: 8300: 8290: 8170: 7838: 7833: 7802: 7701: 7564: 7501: 7483: 7436: 7416: 7349: 7344: 6868: 6415: 6357: 6347: 6120: 6104: 5960: 5955: 5824: 5819: 5086: 5049: 4877: 4334: 4258: 4223: 3564: 2854: 2823: 2523: 2336: 1813: 1688: 1641: 1382: 1298: 892: 763: 421: 328: 125: 120: 20528: 20271: 16020: 8471: 1147:

Some Christian bodies are large (e.g. Catholics, Orthodox, Pentecostals and

26601: 26549: 26480: 26470: 26151: 26083: 25948: 25844: 25734: 25632: 25627: 25500: 24145: 23039: 20542: 20508: 20449: 20430: 20398: 20355: 20350: 20141: 19947: 19923: 19695: 19650: 19348: 18978: 18804: 18633: 18327: 18134: 18112: 17510: 17368: 17360: 17352: 17348: 17280: 17158: 16907: 16807: 16657: 16326: 16150: 16140: 16125: 15702: 15476: 15410: 15290: 15069: 15039: 15014: 15004: 14974: 14924: 14919: 14413: 14178: 14148: 14077: 14067: 13867: 12821: 12725: 12683: 12459: 12405: 12381: 12169: 12139: 11965: 11942: 11733: 11306: 11208: 11197: 11184: 10074: 10017: 9940: 9830: 9675: 9556: 9460: 9424: 8819: 8694: 8646: 8185: 7863: 7787: 7613: 7329: 6801: 6789: 6783: 6738: 6514: 6331: 6326: 6197: 6192: 6014: 5992: 5891: 5835: 5429: 5250: 4087: 3942: 3195: 3143: 3046: 2815: 2583: 2443: 2419: 2291: 1975: 1883: 1845: 1801: 1693: 1546: 1141: 957: 755: 723: 377: 150: 30: 24073: 22188: 22053: 20228: 18827:. Other denominations are defined by either a belief in Joseph Smith as a 16958:

streams; promoting biblical fidelity, creedal identity, and church unity.

16406:, Pentecostals and Charismatics numbered some 280 million people in 2011. 5196: 26903: 26653: 26616: 26465: 26317: 26292: 26189: 24871: 24583: 24001: 23384: 22069: 22051: 21908: 21832: 20751:

The first nondenominational Christian churches which emerged through the

20579: 20493: 20473: 20306: 20243: 20060: 19908: 19854: 19429: 19392: 19043: 18277: 18215: 18210: 18151: 18037: 18017: 17904: 17888: 17761: 17047:

Evangelical Association of Reformed and Congregational Christian Churches

16955: 16951: 16947: 16130: 16090: 16015: 15886: 15866: 15841: 15707: 15681: 15514: 15484: 14979: 14929: 14466: 14115: 14087: 13789: 13784: 13754: 12989: 12954: 12745: 12715: 12048: 12003: 11950: 11901: 11472: 11286: 11172: 11072: 11055: 10090: 9892: 9690: 9465: 9437: 9301: 8804: 8709: 8699: 8616: 8546: 8461: 8362: 7977: 7797: 7763: 7736: 7716: 7711: 7584: 7560: 7505: 7487: 7354: 7030: 6754: 6746: 6069: 5854: 5495: 5409: 5367: 5335: 5127: 5110: 5071: 5059: 5054: 5039: 4554: 4483: 4162: 4082: 4072: 4057: 3932: 3897: 3261: 3215: 3190: 2598: 2498: 2366: 1823: 1769: 1759: 1737: 1661: 1457: 1447: 1399: 1310: 1288: 1217: 1045: 949: 921: 913: 735: 492: 452: 437: 323: 263: 207: 22929: 20238: 13421:

National Baptist Evangelical Life and Soul Saving Assembly of the U.S.A.

13093:

forms of governance. In 2018, there were about 75-105 million Baptists.

823:

World Christianity by tradition in 2024 as per World Christian Database

26751: 26490: 26287: 25943: 25875: 25694: 24561: 24534: 24526: 24026: 22840: 22150:

Religion Matters: What Sociology Teaches Us About Religion In Our World

21893:

The Church of the East: An Illustrated History of Assyrian Christianity

21829:

The Church of the East: An Illustrated History of Assyrian Christianity

21269: 20426: 20393: 20223:

incorporating elements of Christianity include but are not limited to:

20195: 20111: 20055: 19617: 19582: 19463: 19419: 19382: 18292: 18240: 18220: 18193: 18156: 18097: 17896: 17564: 17288: 16822: 16085: 16080: 15924: 15901: 15506: 15409:. The Friends have historically held that Christians are guided by the 15405:, who taught personal conversion to Christ, along with the doctrine of 15402: 15029: 14959: 14944: 14939: 14871: 14057: 13956: 12836: 12638: 12466: 12454: 12449: 12442: 12222: 12212: 12149: 12114: 11932: 11918: 11748:

with the Anglican Communion. Some churches split due to changes in the

11262: 11176: 9915: 9800: 8531: 8527: 8372: 8347: 7608: 6311: 6039: 6029: 5781: 5756: 5525: 5153: 5132: 5105: 5064: 5033: 5014: 4263: 4142: 4122: 3976: 2860:

All canonical or mainstream Oriental Orthodox Churches are part of the

2834:, they themselves reject this label, preferring the term "Miaphysite". 2633: 2528: 1927: 1907: 1867: 1764: 1749: 1698: 1671: 1651: 1631: 1626: 1616: 1606: 1551: 1526: 1521: 1474: 1452: 1442: 1437: 1422: 1404: 1372: 1357: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1233: 1221: 909: 432: 22951: 20738:

Anabaptist denomination aligned with the holiness movement, while the

20434: 17231:, this year was reinterpreted by Adventists as being the start of the 2814:

The Oriental Orthodox Churches are the Christian churches adhering to

26908: 26756: 26591: 26581: 26574: 26532: 26527: 26322: 26282: 25440: 24962: 23899: 22161: 21183: 20518: 20513: 20340: 20233: 19981: 19453: 19217: 18936:

The True and Living Church of Jesus Christ of Saints of the Last Days

18808: 18784: 18586: 18490: 18443: 18027: 17300: 17252: 17214: 17145:

Nondenominational Christianity arose in the 18th century through the

17012: 15717: 15685: 14506: 13741: 13706: 13082: 12730: 12018: 11476: 11463: 11282: 10607:

National Union of Independent Reformed Evangelical Churches of France

10094: 9925: 9695: 9445: 9395: 9305: 7679: 7674: 7637: 7576: 7364: 7260: 6832: 6730: 6336: 5776: 5693: 5654: 5573: 5158: 5009: 4881: 4192: 4187: 4177: 4167: 4092: 4000: 3912: 3794: 3163: 3100: 2846: 2508: 1887: 1828: 1796: 1786: 1779: 1727: 1720: 1683: 1558: 1541: 1531: 1496: 1491: 1484: 1479: 1394: 1367: 1362: 1320: 1305: 1049: 989: 985: 933: 925: 905: 869: 802: 798: 779: 594: 457: 427: 21623:

The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318-1913

18082: 14756:, they adhere to a position of antidenominationalism. Classified as 875:

Christianity can be taxonomically divided into six main groups: the

26297: 26166: 24665: 22447: 21318: 19319: 18077: 17884: 16060: 15674: 12795: 12763: 12275: 12134: 12053: 10027: 9970: 8882: 7706: 7691: 7664: 7642: 7406: 7394: 7384: 6682: 6440: 6147: 6135: 6000: 5512: 5404: 5143: 5122: 5081: 5019: 4052: 3982: 3970: 3959: 3398: 2831: 2648: 2533: 2414: 1953: 1923: 1895: 1870:

doctrine of Nestorianism, which emphasizes the separateness of the

1732: 1710: 1636: 1611: 1601: 1464: 1377: 1283: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1187: 1182:). Such subtleties and complexities are not clearly depicted here. 1115: 1097: 1040: 731: 719: 442: 313: 22410:"Russia Takes Further Step Toward Major Schism in Orthodox Church" 22286:"Status of Global Christianity, 2019, in the Context of 1900–2050" 21696:

Catholics and Sultans: The Church and the Ottoman Empire 1453-1923

20980:

Feminism and Christianity: Questions and Answers in the Third Wave

20951:"Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050" 20439: 14801:, "the deeper and higher life". It became popularized through the 14509:. Some 60-80 million Christians are Methodists and members of the 2034: 26997: 26606: 26586: 26443: 26332: 25791: 25529: 24818: 22704: 21900: 20604: 20589: 20248: 19964: 18828: 18178: 18168: 18057: 18042: 17842: 17520: 17296: 16336: 15831: 15522: 15480: 15466: 15359: 14857: 14839: 14423: 13809: 13104:

All-Ukrainian Union of Churches of Evangelical Christian Baptists

13035: 12831: 12318: 12300: 12280: 12086: 11946: 11419: 9293: 8894: 8285: 8275: 7696: 7568: 7453: 7431: 7339: 7165:

Liberal Catholic Church, Province of the United States of America

6223: 6130: 6125: 5976: 5485: 5148: 5117: 5076: 4868:

Eastern Orthodox Church organization § Unrecognized churches

4067: 3917: 3375:

Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:

3267:

Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:

2772: 2673: 2488: 1949: 1911: 1899: 1516: 1506: 1501: 1340: 1278: 917: 739: 477: 202: 175: 24052:"15 Million Member Milestone Announced at LDS Church Conference" 23151:"Fellowship of Concerned Churchmen - Directory of Jurisdictions" 23057:. Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. 2003. p. 15. 21469:. Internet Archive. Cleveland, Ohio : United Church Press. 20902:

A History of the Methodist Church in Great Britain, Volume Three

13599:

Ohio Valley Association of the Christian Baptist Churches of God

13359:

Interstate & Foreign Landmark Missionary Baptist Association

7579:

were eventually accommodated as a separate Catholic rite by the

7029:

Independent Catholics consists of those denominations embodying

6812:. As of 2015, the Latin Church comprised 1.255 billion members. 25813: 22303:"Who Are Eastern Orthodox Christians and What Do They Believe?" 22153: 21896: 19829: 19815: 18648: 18173: 17697: 15589:, and out of the resultant Catholic Apostolic Church movement. 15518: 14797:

emerged in the United Kingdom and emphasized the importance of

14465:

The Methodist movement emerged out the work of Anglican priest

10145:

Evangelical Reformed Church in Bavaria and Northwestern Germany

8897:

and Liberal churchmanships, though these can overlap, e.g. the

7580: 7411: 4354: 3947: 2703: 1806: 629: 130: 23527:

Burgess, Stanley M.; Maas, Eduard M. van der (3 August 2010).

17925:). Its members make up a significant portion of the 2 million 15487:

in 1747. At present, one active Shaker community remains, the

11038:

United Church of Christ-Congregational in the Marshall Islands

26539: 25999: 25938: 25895: 24556: 22787:"Christianity 2015: Religious Diversity and Personal Contact" 21240:

Ballantine, Jeanne H.; Roberts, Keith A. (17 November 2008).

21211:

Lewis, Paul W.; Mittelstadt, Martin William (27 April 2016).

21124:

Lewis, Paul W.; Mittelstadt, Martin William (27 April 2016).

20387: 17912: 15789: 13862: 13845: 12430: 12393: 12187: 11461:

Anglicanism or Episcopalianism has referred to itself as the

7848: 7823: 6809: 6750: 5946: 5916: 5578: 4062: 3965: 2628: 2558: 1957: 1919: 1584:

The following are groups of Christians appearing between the

1263: 1096:, and the final and permanent split that occurred during the 973: 145: 107: 23732:

Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (10 November 2016).

23011: 22052:

Jeffrey Gros; Harding Meyer; William G. Rusch, eds. (2000).

21386:"The differences between the Catholic and Orthodox churches" 21003:

Gao, Ronnie Chuang-Rang; Sawatsky, Kevin (7 February 2023).

20900:

Davies, Rupert E.; George, A. Raymond; Rupp, Gordon (2017).

20864:

Baptist Successionism: A Crucial Question in Baptist History

19228: 18007: 9208:

Gossner Evangelical Lutheran Church in Chotanagpur and Assam

21342: 19658: 17676: 11250: 6805: 6797: 5246: 3927: 1941: 1195: 18893:

Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

18200: 17940:

Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (Place of Jesus)

13329:

General Conference of the Evangelical Baptist Church, Inc.

25227:

National Association of Congregational Christian Churches

23718:

Hopkins, Joseph (April 21, 1978). "Schism in the Order".

22117:

Culturally Alert Counseling: A Comprehensive Introduction

19020:

General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches

18799:

Most Latter Day Saint denominations are derived from the

17972:

These churches resulted from a post–1800s reformation of

17098:

United Church in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands

14813:, who established the Christian and Missionary Alliance. 11008:

National Association of Congregational Christian Churches

10182:(joined the Protestant Church in the Netherlands in 2004) 9143:

Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovakia

8982:

Evangelical Lutheran Church - Synod of France and Belgium

4495:. There are also independent churches subscribing to the 23698: