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34:
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1724:, which was the object of immigration due to employment in the administrative and tertiary sectors) experienced a conspicuous immigration flow. These migratory movements were accompanied by other flows of lesser intensity, such as transfers from the countryside to smaller cities and travel from mountainous areas to the plains. The main reasons that gave rise to this massive migratory flow were linked to the living conditions in the places of origin of the emigrants (which were very harsh), the absence of stable work, the high rate of poverty, the poor fertility of many agricultural areas, the fragmentation of land properties, which characterized southern Italy above all, and the insecurity caused by
745:, or the social coherence which exists within the diaspora communities and their ties to the ancestral lands. Some diaspora communities maintain strong cultural and political ties to their homelands. Other qualities that may be typical of many diasporas are thoughts of return to the ancestral lands, maintaining any form of ties with the region of origin as well as relationships with other communities in the diaspora, and lack of full integration into the new host countries. Diasporas often maintain ties to the country of their historical affiliation and usually influence their current host country's policies towards their homeland. "Diaspora management" is a term that
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647:(2005) more inclusively applied three basic definitional criteria: First, geographic dispersion (voluntary or forced) of a people; second, "the orientation to a real or imagined 'homeland' as an authoritative source of value, identity and loyalty"; and third, maintenance of a social boundary corresponding to the conservation of a distinctive diasporic identity which differs from the host culture. Brubaker also noted that the use of the term
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1935:. From 1947, after the war, Istrian Italians and Dalmatian Italians were subject by Yugoslav authorities to less violent forms of intimidation, such as nationalization, expropriation, and discriminatory taxation, which gave them little option other than emigration. In 1953, there were 36,000 declared Italians in Yugoslavia, just about 16% of the original Italian population before World War II. According to the census organized in
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Bangladesh (7.5 million), the Syrian Arab
Republic (6.9 million), Pakistan (6.0 million), Ukraine (5.9 million), the Philippines (5.7 million) and the United Kingdom Since 2000, countries experiencing the largest increase in their diaspora populations were the Syrian Arab Republic (872 per cent), India (108 per cent) and the Philippines (85 per cent).
1417:. An estimated 45% to 85% of Ireland's population emigrated to areas including Britain, the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and New Zealand. The size of the Irish diaspora is demonstrated by the number of people around the world who claim Irish ancestry; some sources put the figure at 80 to 100 million.
1728:. Overall, the Italians who moved from southern to northern Italy amounted to 4 million. The migratory flow from the countryside to the big cities also contracted and then stopped in the 1980s. At the same time, migratory movements towards medium-sized cities and those destined for small-sized villages increased.
1912:. These regions were ethnically mixed, with long-established historic Croatian, Italian, and Slovene communities. According to various sources, the exodus is estimated to have amounted to between 230,000 and 350,000 Italians (the others being ethnic Slovenes, Croats, and Istro-Romanians, who chose to maintain
2816:. Tölölyan cites but does not actually quote Dubnow, claiming that Dubnow "stipulates that the Greek colony-cities of Antiquity might be called diasporas," whereas Dubnow clearly refers to the colonies as they stood "in the ancient Roman Empire," that is, after they had lost their political independence.
1827:
4313:
The
Gypsies, or Romt it is generally accepted that they did emigrate from northern India some time between the 6th and 11th centuries, then crosanies, are an ethnic group that arrived in Europe around the 14th century. Scholars argue about when and how they left India, bused the Middle East and came
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Since the 1990s, South Korea's population has been aging and its fertility rate has fallen. At the same time, the number of
Koreans living abroad has risen considerably. These trends threaten to diminish South Korea's international and economic stature. To mitigate the negative effects of these new
2313:
A South Korean diaspora movement during the 1990s caused the homeland fertility rate to drop when a large amount of the middle class emigrated, as the rest of the population continued to age. To counteract the change in these demographics, the South Korean government initiated a diaspora-engagement
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into southern and eastern Europe, Iceland, the
British Isles and Greenland. The recent application of the word "diaspora" to the Viking lexicon highlights their cultural profile distinct from their predatory reputation in the regions they settled, especially in the North Atlantic. The more positive
656:
database to show that 17 out of the 18 books on diaspora published between 1900 and 1910 were on the Jewish diaspora. The majority of works in the 1960s were also about the Jewish diaspora, but in 2002 only two out of 20 books sampled (out of a total of 253) were about the Jewish case, with a total
1619:
in the early 1990s and the 1992 moratorium on cod fishing. Fishing had previously been a major driver of the economies of the
Atlantic provinces, and this loss of work proved catastrophic for many families. As a result, beginning in the early 1990s and into the late 2000s, thousands of people from
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The largest Asian diaspora in the world is the Indian diaspora. The overseas Indian community, estimated to number over 17.5 million, is spread across many regions of the world, on every continent. It is a global community which is diverse, heterogeneous and eclectic and its members represent
729:
reflects the increasing popularity of the diaspora notion to describe a wide range of phenomena related to contemporary migration, displacement and transnational mobility. While corporate diaspora seems to avoid or contradict connotations of violence, coercion, and unnatural uprooting historically
1554:
In the People's
Republic of China, millions of migrant workers have sought greater opportunity in the country's booming coastal metropolises, though this trend has slowed with the further development of China's interior. Migrant social structures in Chinese megacities are often based on place of
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Most early discussions of the diaspora were firmly rooted in a conceptual 'homeland'; they were concerned with a paradigmatic case, or a small number of core cases. The paradigmatic case was, of course, the Jewish diaspora; some dictionary definitions of diaspora, until recently, did not simply
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In 2017, with 16.6 million persons living abroad, India was the leading country of origin of international migrants. Migrants from Mexico constituted the second largest 'diaspora' in the world (13.0 million), followed by those from the
Russian Federation (10.6 million), China (10.0 million),
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In Siam, regional power struggles among several kingdoms in the region led to a large diaspora of ethnic Lao between the 1700s–1800s by
Siamese rulers to settle large areas of the Siamese kingdom's northeast region, where Lao ethnicity is still a major factor in 2012. During this period, Siam
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of their homeland; they regard their ancestral homeland as their true home, to which they will eventually return; being committed to the restoration or maintenance of that homeland, and they relate "personally or vicariously" to the homeland to a point where it shapes their identity. Safran's
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Such colonizing migrations cannot be considered indefinitely as diasporas; over very long periods, eventually, the migrants assimilate into the settled area so completely that it becomes their new mental homeland. Thus the modern
Magyars of Hungary do not feel that they belong in the Western
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and
Southeast Asia. The third wave began in the 1970s as land shortages intensified and the pool of educated labor greatly exceeded job openings in Nepal. Job-related emigration created Nepalese enclaves in India, the wealthier countries of the Middle East, Europe, and North America. Current
703:, since a significant number of evacuees have not been able to return, yet maintain aspirations to do so. Agnieszka Weinar (2010) notes the widening use of the term, arguing that recently, "a growing body of literature succeeded in reformulating the definition, framing diaspora as almost any
730:
associated with the notion of diaspora, its scholarly use may heuristically describe the ways in which corporations function alongside diasporas. In this way, corporate diaspora might foreground the racial histories of diasporic formations without losing sight of the cultural logic of
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has been widening. He suggests that one element of this expansion in use "involves the application of the term diaspora to an ever-broadening set of cases: essentially to any and every nameable population category that is to some extent dispersed in space". Brubaker used the
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has forced further migration, with at least 4 million displaced as per UN estimates. 2.8 million Iranians immigrated in 2022, i.e., 3.3% of the total population; the majority of which were academics. There are five million registered Afghanistanis, 10 million approximately.
2115:. This wave lasted until the 1960s, and another wave followed when Tibet opened up to trade and tourism in the 1980s. It is estimated that about 200,000 Tibetans live now dispersed worldwide, half of them in India, Nepal and Bhutan. In lieu of lost citizenship papers, the
1716:. The rural population of the aforementioned areas began to emigrate to the large industrial centers of the north-west, especially in the so-called "industrial triangle, or the area corresponding to the three-sided polygon with vertices in the cities of Turin, Milan and
2454:
Numerous web-based news portals and forum sites are dedicated to specific diaspora communities, often organized on the basis of an origin characteristic and a current location characteristic. The location-based networking features of mobile applications such as China's
6076:[Javan newspaper: In 2022, nearly 3.3% of Iranian people emigrated / 30,000 medical staff have applied for 'not having a bad history' and their destination was Oman / 37% of the top ranks of entrance examinations and Olympiads will emigrate from the country].
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The twentieth century saw huge population movements. Some involved large-scale transfers of people by government action. Some migrations occurred to avoid conflict and warfare. Other diasporas formed as a consequence of political developments, such as the end of
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estimates that 240,000 people left Europe for the Americas in the 16th century. Emigration continued. In the 19th century alone over 50 million Europeans migrated to North and South America. Other Europeans moved to Siberia, Africa, and Australasia. The properly
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Weheliye, Alexander G. "My Volk to Come: Peoplehood in Recent Diaspora Discourse and Afro-German Popular Music." Black Europe and the African Diaspora. Ed. Darlene Clark. Hine, Trica Danielle. Keaton, and Stephen Small. Urbana: University of Illinois, 2009.
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starting in the late 16th century CE and continuing into the 19th. Outside of the Atlantic slave trade, however, African diasporic communities have existed for millennia. While some communities were slave-based, other groups emigrated for various reasons.
724:
argues that the media have used the term corporate diaspora in a rather arbitrary and inaccurate fashion, for example as applied to "mid-level, mid-career executives who have been forced to find new places at a time of corporate upheaval" (10) The use of
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dates the first recorded use a century later to 1694, in a work on ordination by the Welsh theologian James Owen. Owen wanted to prove that there is no difference in the Bible between Presbyters and Bishops; he cited the example of the Jews in exile:
1992:
resulted in the migration of millions of people between India, Pakistan, and present-day Bangladesh. Many were murdered in the religious violence of the period, with estimates of fatalities up to 2 million people. Thousands of former subjects of the
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has "re-conceptualized to describe both the policies that states follow in order to build links with their diaspora abroad and the policies designed to help with the incorporation and integration of diasporic communities when they 'return' home".
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definitions were influenced by the idea of the Jewish diaspora. Safran also included a criterion of having been forced into exile by political or economic factors, followed by a long period of settlement in the new host culture. In 1997,
711:
of their existence". It has even been noted that as charismatic Christianity becomes increasingly globalized, many Christians conceive of themselves as a diaspora, and form a bond that mimics salient features of some ethnic diasporas.
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Many today believe that the audience of the First Epistle of Peter to which Owen refers was in fact Christians of non-Jewish origin, but the consensus in Owen's time was that the letter was directed to ethnic Jews. See for example
1518:. The new migration of capital created millions of unskilled jobs around the world and was responsible for the simultaneous mass migration of Italians searching for "work and bread". The second diaspora started after the end of
1428:
through Anatolia, Australia, the Balkans, the Levant, North America, and West Europe, leaving less than 10% of their population in the homeland – parts of historical Circassia (in the modern-day Russian portion of the
6074:"روزنامه جوان: در سال ۲۰۲۲ نزدیک به ۳/۳ درصد مردم ایران مهاجرت کردند / ۳۰ هزار کادر درمان درخواست "نداشتن سوءپیشینه" داشتهاند که مقصدشان عمان بوده است / ۳۷ درصد از رتبههای برتر کنکور و المپیادها از کشور مهاجرت میکنند"
819:) to aid and defend Christians under religious persecution. During these campaigns, several groups of soldiers chose not to return to Aksum. These groups are estimated to have ranged in size from the 600s to mid 3000s.
715:
Professional communities of individuals no longer in their homeland can also be considered diaspora. For example, science diasporas are communities of scientists who conduct their research away from their homeland and
1550:
2005. In response to a statewide exodus of talent, the State of Michigan continues to host "MichAGAIN" career-recruiting events in places throughout the United States with significant Michigan-diaspora populations.
412:(TLG), which draws upon almost the entire written corpus in the Greek language . . . none refer to colonisation." Dufoix surmises that the confusion may stem from a comment by Jewish historian
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states that the diaspora in Venezuela has been caused by the "deterioration of both the economy and the social fabric, rampant crime, uncertainty and lack of hope for a change in leadership in the near future".
546:
This scattering abrode of the Iewes, as it were an heauenly sowing, fell out after their returne from the captiuitie of Babylon. Wherevpon both Acts. 2. and also 1. Pet. 1. and 1. Iam. ver. 1. they are called
1510:, did not easily convince farmers to stay on the land and to work the soil. Another factor was related to the overpopulation of Southern Italy as a result of the improvements in socioeconomic conditions after
513:
in 70 AD. It subsequently came to be used in reference to the historical movements and settlement patterns of the Jews. In English, capitalized, and without modifiers, the term can refer specifically to the
5173:
1522:
and concluded roughly in the 1970s. Between 1880 and 1980, about 15,000,000 Italians left the country permanently. By 1980, it was estimated that about 25,000,000 Italians were residing outside Italy.
1916:) leaving the areas in the aftermath of the conflict. Hundreds or perhaps tens of thousands of local ethnic Italians (Istrian Italians and Dalmatian Italians) were killed or summarily executed during
2511:
2465:
online diaspora communities when used outside of their home markets. Now, large companies from the emerging countries are looking at leveraging diaspora communities to enter the more mature market.
2865:
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dispersed millions of Africans to Asia and the islands of the Indian Ocean. The Islamic slave trade also has resulted in the creation of communities of African descent in India, most notably the
1106:
and Bhutan. A backlash developed in the 1980s as Bhutan's political elites realized that Bhutanese Buddhists were at risk of becoming a minority in their own country. At least 60,000 ethnic
424:
constituted a Greek diaspora in the ancient Roman Empire." "Magna Graecia" refers to ancient Greek colonies established along the Italian coast, which lost their independence following the
2373:
2204:, a new series of diasporas was formed after the end of colonial rule. In some cases, as countries became independent, numerous minority descendants of Europeans emigrated; others stayed.
1110:
from Bhutan have been resettled in the United States. A second wave was driven by British recruitment of mercenary soldiers beginning around 1815 and resettlement after retirement in the
5836:
About 100,000 of an estimated Cham population of 250,000, at the time of the revolution in 1975, had perished by the time the Khmer Rouge regime was overthrown by Vietnam in January 1979
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and making it one of the most long-standing and widespread in the world. The Romans also established numerous colonies and settlements outside of Rome and throughout the Roman empire.
1819:, most of them were the descendants of immigrants who had settled in those areas centuries ago. This expulsion was allegedly carried out in reaction to Nazi Germany's invasions and
1781:. Some Jews fled from the persecution and moved to the unoccupied parts of Western Europe or they moved to the Americas before the borders of the Americas were closed. Later, other
33:
1232:
relocations, which included several phases, are just one set of many in history. The first phase Migration-Period displacement (between 300 and 500 AD) included relocation of the
5995:
1981:
expelled or forced to flee from the newly forming Israel. Many Palestinians continue to live in refugee camps in the Middle East, while others have resettled in other countries.
1620:
the Atlantic provinces were driven out-of-province to find work elsewhere in the country, especially in the Alberta oil sands during the oil boom of the mid-2000s. This systemic
1823:
attempts to annex Eastern European territory. Most of the refugees moved to the West, including western Europe, and with tens of thousands seeking refuge in the United States.
5873: – "2. Refugees who have left a country by sea, esp. the Vietnamese people who fled in small boats and moved to Hong Kong, Australia, and elsewhere after the conquest of
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Se estima que en la actualidad, el 90% de la población argentina tiene alguna ascendencia europea y que al menos 25 millones están relacionados con algún inmigrante de Italia.
5935:
5132:
4518:
2396:, nearly 3 million Iraqis had been displaced as of 2011, with 1.3 million within Iraq and 1.6 million in neighboring countries, mainly Jordan and Syria. The
3204:
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origin, such as a shared hometown or province, and recruiters and foremen commonly select entire work-crews from the same village. In two separate June 2011 incidents,
1353:
that the Hungarian Magyars left 12 centuries ago; and the English descendants of the Angles, Saxons and Jutes do not yearn to reoccupy the plains of Northwest Germany.
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1102:
can be identified. The earliest wave dates back to hundreds of years as early marriage and high birthrates propelled Hindu settlement eastward across Nepal, then into
6803:
4932:
803:) created colonies on the Arabian Peninsula. During the 4th century, Aksum formally adopted Christianity as a state religion, becoming the first to do so along with
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Pozzetta, George E., Bruno Ramirez, and Robert F. Harney. The Italian Diaspora: Migration across the Globe. Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1992.
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Previously, migrant Africans with national African passports could only enter thirteen African countries without advanced visas. In pursuing a unified future, the
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Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity. An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines and Early Israel 1300–1100 B.C.E. (Archaeology and Biblical Studies)
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in an article published in 1991, set out six rules to distinguish diasporas from migrant communities. These included criteria that the group maintains a myth or
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2092:, long residing in Cambodia, were nearly eradicated. The mass exodus of Vietnamese people from Vietnam from 1975 onwards led to the popularisation of the term "
6012:
challenges, South Korea has begun to engage the seven million Koreans living abroad, transforming the diaspora into a positive force for long-term development.
5180:
4077:
1081:(Chinese: 苦力, literally "hard labor"), who migrated to developing countries in need of labor, such as the Americas, Australia, South Africa, Southeast Asia,
6025:
726:
2858:
1514:. That created a demographic boom and forced the new generations to emigrate en masse in the late 19th century and the early 20th century, mostly to the
3339:
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due to a protracted socioeconomic crisis, forming large communities in South Africa, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and smaller communities in
5305:
1073:) first occurred thousands of years ago. The mass emigration that occurred from the 19th century to 1949 was caused mainly by wars and starvation in
847:
271:
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2179:
by the former Soviet Union, resulting in the creation of the second-largest refugee population in the world as of 2018 (2.6 million in 2018).
1221:. Subsequent waves of colonization and migration during the Middle Ages added to the older settlements or created new ones, thus replenishing the
5767:
Oh, Chong Jin (2006). "Diaspora nationalism: The case of ethnic Korea minority in Kazakhstan and its lessons from the Crimean Tatars in Turkey".
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2072:
emigrated to France and later millions of other Vietnamese people migrated to the United States, Australia and Canada after the Cold War-related
1812:
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to move freely between these countries under this visa free passport and encourage migrants with national African passports to return to Africa.
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6224:
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A Plea for Scripture Ordination; or, Ten Arguments from Scripture and Antiquity, proving Ordination by Presbyters, without Bishops, to be valid
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Wwirtz, James J. (March 2008). "Things Fall Apart: Containing the Spillover from an Iraqi Civil Warby Daniel L. Byman and Kenneth M. Pollack".
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is one of the most notorious modern diasporas. 10.7 million people from West Africa survived transportation to arrive in the Americas as
6225:"Territorial bounds to virtual space: transnational online and offline networks of Iranian and Turkish–Kurdish immigrants in the Netherlands"
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migrant workers organized violent protests against alleged police misconduct and migrant-labor abuse near the southern manufacturing hub of
2931:
Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World. Volume I: Overviews and Topics; Volume II: Diaspora Communities
1345:
connotations associated with the social science term help to view the movement of the Scandinavian peoples in the Viking Age in a new way.
3115:
1400:
during the Francoist exile), later to Europe (France, Switzerland) and finally within Spain (to Madrid, Catalonia or the Basque Country).
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1077:, as well as political corruption. Most migrants were illiterate or poorly educated peasants, called by the now-recognized racial slur
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of today, roughly numbering 15 million of which 8 million still live in the diaspora, though the number was much higher before
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evolved from the Assyrian two-way mass deportation policy of conquered populations to deny future territorial claims on their part.
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1809:
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with many small towns and cities and almost no modern industry in which land management practices, especially in the South and the
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wrote, are requir'd ποιμαίνειν ϗ̀ ἐπισκοπείν, to feed or rule the Flock, and to perform the office and work of Bishops among them.
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Podcast playlist of a seminar series held in 2015 at the University of Edinburgh, School of Literatures, Languages, and Cultures
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1684:, who began to move in large numbers. Other areas of northern Italy were also affected by emigration such as the rural areas of
1603:
has occurred for a number of different factors over the course of Canadian history. An example is the migration of workers from
6762:
2627:
4015:
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6100:"رضادوست: میزبان پنج میلیون میهمان افغانستانی از طیفهای مختلف هستیم- اخبار افغانستان - اخبار بین الملل تسنیم | Tasnim"
5589:"The Effects of the Dissolution of Yugoslavia on Minority Rights: the Italian Minority in Post-Yugoslav Slovenia and Croatia"
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In the United States of America, approximately 4.3 million people moved outside their home states in 2010, according to
367:
There is confusion over the exact process of derivation from these Ancient Greek verbs to the concept of diaspora. Many cite
6403:
1396:
moved first to the American colonies during the XVII-XX (mainly but not only Mexico, Cuba, Argentine and Venezuela, as many
116:. The word is used in reference to people who identify with a specific geographic location, but currently reside elsewhere.
2307:
1538:
referenced the formation of distinct "Detroit diaspora" communities in Seattle and in Washington, DC, while layoffs in the
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in significant numbers from other particular countries or regions also being referred to as a diaspora. An academic field,
417:
3502:
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2294:
Between 4 and 6 million have emigrated from Zimbabwe beginning in the 1990s especially since 2000, greatly increasing the
1300:, and other tribes on the move, resettling in Eastern Europe and gradually leaving it predominantly Slavic, and affecting
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5010:
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Gaunt, David; Atto, Naures; Barthoma, Soner O. (2019). "Introduction: Contextualizing the Sayfo in the First World War".
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1184:, and the Black Sea coasts. Greeks founded more than 400 colonies. Tyre and Carthage also colonised the Mediterranean.
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About 100 people have made the move so far, and 6,000 more Michiganians have posted résumés on Wyoming's jobs website.
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Let Them Not Return: Sayfo – The Genocide Against the Assyrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire
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99:
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Demir, Sara (2017). "The atrocities against the Assyrians in 1915: A legal perspective". In Travis, Hannibal (ed.).
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in 1983, more than 800,000 Tamils have been displaced within Sri Lanka as a local diaspora, and over a half-million
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3274:
2368:
2303:
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557:
220:
1676:, which was involved in the birth of many industrial activities, migratory phenomena affected the peasants of the
371:(5th century BC) as the first to use the word. However, sociologist Stéphane Dufoix remarks "not only is the noun
2754:
2599:
2432:
2211:
1209:, characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization in Asia and Africa, with Greek ruling classes established in
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5037:"Dependence on Interprovincial Migrant Labour in Atlantic Canadian Communities: The Role of the Alberta Economy"
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In contemporary times, scholars have classified the different kinds of diasporas based on their causes, such as
5642:
5544:
5070:"From Coal Pits to Tar Sands: Labour Migration Between an Atlantic Canadian Region and the Athabasca Oil Sands"
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has the world's largest annual out-migration. Pictured at Ricoh Coliseum, in Toronto, Canada, on April 15, 2015
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argued that a diasporic group could leave its homeland voluntarily, and assimilate deeply into host cultures.
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2120:
2044:-era, huge populations of refugees migrated from countries which experienced conflicts, especially from then-
1789:
regimes established as World War II ended. Hundreds of thousands of these anti-Soviet political refugees and
1498:
flourished in Italy, especially in the South, and property became subdivided over generations. Especially in
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UN Alliance of Civilizations online community on Good Practices of Integration of Migrants across the World
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2864:. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. December 2017. p. 3.
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in which corporations orchestrate the transnational circulation of people, images, ideologies and capital.
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McDonald, J. S. (October 1958). "Some Socio-economic Emigration Differentials in Rural Italy, 1902–1913".
3205:"English Refugees in the Byzantine Armed Forces: The Varangian Guard and Anglo-Saxon Ethnic Consciousness"
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3391:"Contesting National Identities in an Ethnically Homogeneous State: The Case of Armenian Democratization"
1974:
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6118:"روزنامه اصولگرا: ۱۰میلیون مهاجر در کشور هستند که نان دولتی می خورند/ مصرف آنها بیش از مردم خودمان است"
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arrived in the Americas, after which European exploration and colonization rapidly expanded. Historian
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Transnational diaspora options: How developing countries could benefit from their emigrant populations
4548:
481:, translated to mean 'The Lord doth build up Jerusalem: he gathereth together the outcasts of Israel'.
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The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism, and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians
2310:, in which numerous nations have been involved, has also result in millions of displaced refugees.
862:
7971:
7946:
7923:
6858:
6273:
5860:
4879:
3375:
2652:
1997:
went to the UK from the Indian subcontinent after India and Pakistan became independent in 1947.
1571:
1448:
855:
582:
work (as it is termed) of evangelizing among the National Protestant Churches on the continent".
7373:
6171:
3006:
7789:
7680:
7674:
7651:
7568:
7123:
6983:
6931:
6144:
3107:
2766:
2526:
2441:
2339:
2004:. Millions of Chinese fled to western provinces not occupied by Japan (that is, in particular,
1468:
1414:
827:
673:
357:
275:
204:
176:
140:
49:
6475:
The Microfoundations of Diaspora Politics: Unpacking the State and Disaggregating the Diaspora
5561:
5534:
5507:
5473:
4613:
3308:
3141:
345:
7847:
7178:
6952:
6677:
5868:
5351:
5174:"Una indagine CATI per lo studio della mobilità interna in Italia in un'ottica longitudinale"
3735:
3724:
2929:
2813:
2730:
2420:
2194:
2153:
2112:
842:
721:
7441:
497:
between 740 and 722 BC, as well as Jews, Benjaminites, and Levites who were exiled from the
7884:
7462:
7354:
7327:
7281:
7254:
7239:
7188:
7077:
7057:
6848:
6678:"Instrumentalising diasporas for development: International and European policy discourses"
3778:
2157:
2045:
1511:
1459:
includes large populations of Highlanders moving to the United States and Canada after the
1372:
1360:
1028:
962:
910:
765:
700:
216:
2284:, Salvadorans, Guatemalans, and Hondurans have fled conflict and poor economic conditions.
1965:
Prior to World War II and the re-establishment of Israel in 1948, a series of anti-Jewish
1115:
estimates of the number of Nepalese living outside Nepal range well up into the millions.
8:
7976:
7966:
7879:
7759:
7700:
7563:
7467:
7291:
7102:
7092:
7033:
6936:
6521:
Studies in Historical Geography and Biblical Historiography: Presented to Zekharyah Ḳalai
5669:
2657:
2622:
2578:
2295:
2281:
1989:
1952:
1913:
1635:
1464:
1460:
1425:
1309:
1198:
1013:
982:
970:
958:
918:
274:
is the world's largest diaspora, with a population of 17.5 million, followed by the
212:
196:
184:
7820:
7813:
3031:
2808:
Dubnow's comment is referenced, for example, in an article by the editor of the journal
8059:
7941:
7931:
7669:
7659:
7624:
7609:
7578:
7527:
7522:
7276:
7234:
7097:
7087:
7042:
7037:
6874:
6853:
6796:
6660:
6620:
6584:
Impact of ethnic diasporas on the adoption of normative legal acts in the United States
6395:
5849:
5784:
5713:
5383:
4822:
4727:
4605:
3421:
3247:
2521:
2259:
2187:
2100:
1985:
1921:
1861:
1650:
1543:
1507:
1440:
1218:
1206:
1191:
1088:
1066:
1032:
942:
677:
236:
188:
7857:
5439:(2011). "Genocide and ethnic cleansing". In Bloxham, Donald; Gerwarth, Robert (eds.).
3679:
3219:
585:
The term became more widely assimilated into English by the mid 1950s, with long-term
8033:
7997:
7992:
7956:
7913:
7897:
7871:
7711:
7705:
7645:
7503:
7477:
7457:
7436:
7392:
7344:
7322:
7259:
7249:
7244:
7183:
7133:
7128:
7023:
6967:
6957:
6926:
6921:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6759:
6685:
6664:
6624:
6547:
The Jewish Timeline Encyclopedia: A Year-by-year History from Creation to the Present
6532:
6499:
6456:
6434:
6243:
6198:"La emigración venezolana a diferencia de otras 'se va con un diploma bajo el brazo'"
5963:
5818:
5788:
5740:
5701:
5691:
5567:
5540:
5513:
5479:
5452:
5412:
5357:
4750:
4731:
4719:
4632:
4472:
4419:
4359:
4354:
4327:
4163:
4153:
4126:
3894:
3751:
3425:
3312:
3301:
3254:
3225:
3157:
3147:
3087:
3062:
2935:
2894:
2749:
2719:
2714:
2553:
2531:
2496:
2424:
2299:
2248:
2218:
2149:
2069:
1762:
1556:
1456:
1393:
1210:
1202:
1141:
1136:
946:
922:
914:
902:
812:
789:
738:
696:
633:
618:
260:
256:
232:
228:
224:
180:
6563:
Searching for Place: Ukrainian Displaced Persons, Canada and the Migration of Memory
6399:
6050:
4493:
1664:
in 1943, and the end of World War II in 1945, a large internal migratory flow began
1187:
8038:
7961:
7951:
7807:
7764:
7749:
7724:
7719:
7664:
7629:
7614:
7604:
7573:
7542:
7493:
7472:
7421:
7416:
7407:
7378:
7359:
7312:
7266:
7229:
7163:
7153:
7148:
7138:
7047:
7018:
6962:
6827:
6732:
6652:
6612:
6387:
6239:
5804:
5776:
5444:
5077:
5048:
4983:
4875:
4711:
4349:
4339:
4019:
3886:
3417:
3390:
3176:
2740:
2704:
2684:
2563:
2558:
2397:
2288:
2237:
2136:
2029:
1959:
1857:
1830:
1790:
1665:
1535:
1474:
1384:
were mainly from several parts of Spain, but not only the impoverished ones (i.e.,
1381:
1333:
1229:
1070:
994:
990:
978:
966:
954:
796:
777:
759:
742:
717:
606:
590:
502:
498:
490:
425:
279:
248:
244:
200:
156:
124:
67:
7619:
4220:
3989:
2955:
2168:
to destinations such as India, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the UK, and Europe.
2056:, some of which were related to power struggles between the United States and the
375:
quite absent from the Greek original , but the original does not include the verb
8017:
7839:
7833:
7774:
7537:
7532:
7508:
7364:
7337:
7332:
7271:
7207:
7173:
7158:
7118:
7082:
7072:
7028:
6879:
6766:
6368:
6030:
5812:
5734:
5448:
4466:
4413:
4392:
4379:
3707:
3524:
2899:
2771:
2647:
2277:
2183:
2172:
2108:
1929:
1873:
1793:
ended up in western Europe, Australia, Canada, and the United States of America.
1673:
1604:
1575:
1478:
1253:
1214:
1181:
1145:
1107:
1099:
1082:
1024:
998:
986:
974:
938:
930:
926:
894:
731:
644:
539:
515:
252:
160:
148:
120:
37:
7769:
7599:
6391:
1574:
has its origins in internal migration – voluntary or otherwise – from
610:
52:
is the world's second-largest diaspora; pictured is Mexican day celebrations in
7828:
7695:
7498:
7426:
7317:
7195:
6997:
6832:
6600:
6516:
6470:
5432:
3365:
3221:
The coolie speaks : Chinese indentured laborers and African slaves in Cuba
2925:
2689:
2674:
2568:
2546:
2483:
2479:
2270:
2165:
2104:
2065:
1816:
1805:
1782:
1681:
1621:
1586:
1499:
1489:. Poverty was the main reason for emigration, specifically the lack of land as
1430:
1404:
1293:
1289:
1265:
1222:
1173:
1149:
1074:
1044:
950:
888:
746:
629:
535:
531:
267:
172:
164:
144:
113:
7397:
6357:
with Ashok Swain. International Journal on World Peace 25 (3), September 2008.
5780:
5705:
5378:
2416:
1672:
between the 1950s and 1960s. Given that this economic growth mostly concerned
454:, translated to mean 'thou shalt be a dispersion in all kingdoms of the earth'
8053:
7514:
7307:
7286:
7168:
7143:
6512:
5878:
5874:
5436:
4723:
4167:
3510:
3429:
3161:
3032:"Babylonian Captivity | Definition, History, & Significance | Britannica"
2920:
2679:
2588:
2233:
2127:
1820:
1766:
1758:
1503:
1495:
1356:
1297:
1177:
1161:
1111:
1048:
1009:
898:
866:
823:
808:
785:
681:
421:
353:
291:
192:
6298:
4246:"African Union Passport Launched during Opening of 27th AU Summit in Kigali"
7547:
5959:
Zimbabwe's New Diaspora: Displacement and the Cultural Politics of Survival
5685:
5306:"L'esodo giuliano-dalmata e quegli italiani in fuga che nacquero due volte"
4933:"MichAgain program aims to return talented people, investments to Michigan"
4409:
4363:
2921:
2699:
2669:
2573:
2057:
2053:
1978:
1917:
1909:
1889:
1885:
1849:
1797:
1786:
1754:
1750:
1519:
1482:
1376:
1052:
934:
510:
420:. His entry, published in 1931, includes the following remark: "In a sense
413:
396:, translated to mean 'Those of the Aeginetans who did not settle here were
383:(seed) conjugated in the passive aorist." The passage in Thucydides reads:
152:
6656:
6616:
6299:"The Globe: Diaspora Marketing, Nirmalya Kumar and Jan-Benedict Steenkamp"
5687:
Social Justice and Israel/Palestine: Foundational and Contemporary Debates
5082:
4344:
3890:
2512:
List of sovereign states and dependent territories by immigrant population
1119:
decimated the Lao capital, capturing, torturing, and killing the Lao king
578:
The OED records a usage of "diaspora" in 1876, which refers to "extensive
7431:
6448:
5808:
5595:
4079:
Issue Brief: The Politics of Diaspora Management in the Republic of Korea
3878:
2474:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2060:, produced new refugee populations that developed into global diasporas.
2049:
2035:
2021:
1994:
1738:
1668:. This internal emigration was sustained and constantly increased by the
1646:
1641:
1625:
1421:
1341:
1257:
1169:
1017:
688:
638:
586:
506:
439:
208:
6073:
5053:
5036:
4826:
2327:
112:
that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic
6603:(1991). "Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return".
5035:
Lionais, Doug; Murray, Christinas; Donatelli, Chloe (19 January 2020).
4609:
4097:"Annual number of slaves brought from Africa to the Americas 1501–1866"
2632:
2606:
2378:
2080:
from Cambodia were displaced after they were expelled by the 1975–1979
2025:
1970:
1944:
1770:
1502:, conditions were harsh. Until the 1860s to 1950s, most of Italy was a
1237:
1092:
874:
692:
432:
368:
109:
7779:
7594:
6572:. International Journal of Multicultural Societies 8 (1), pp. 1–3
4085:. Republic of Korea: The ASAN Institute for Policy Studies. p. 1.
1826:
1392:), and the destination varied also along the time. As an example, the
6735:(2012). University Bielefeld – Center for InterAmerican Studies.
6355:
Diasporas as Peacemakers: Third Party Mediation in Homeland Conflicts
4221:"Africa: Era of the African Passport – A Mixed Bag of Opportunities?"
4147:
2266:
2258:
A million Colombian refugees have left Colombia since 1965 to escape
2241:
1905:
1801:
1677:
1560:
1491:
1321:
1241:
1165:
1060:
870:
720:
are communities of merchant aliens. In an article published in 1996,
622:
530:
The oldest known use of the word "diaspora" in English is in 1594 in
468:οἰκοδομῶν Ἰερουσαλὴμ ὁ Kύριος καὶ τὰς διασπορὰς τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ ἐπισυνάξει
27:
6710:
3529:
1012:, numbering roughly 12 million in Europe trace their origins to the
7784:
6549:, (new updated edition), Northvalem New Jersey: Jason Aronson, 1992
5536:
History in Exile: Memory and Identity at the Borders of the Balkans
4715:
4376:
3487:
With $ 78 billion, India still highest overseas remittance receiver
2393:
2041:
1940:
1901:
1893:
1865:
1853:
1774:
1654:
1515:
1305:
1301:
1281:
1261:
1157:
1120:
800:
653:
6783:
Diasporic Trajectories: Transnational Cultures in the 21st Century
6274:"How WeChat and Zalo Shine a Light on the Asian American Diaspora"
4272:"At 17.5 million, Indian diaspora largest in the world: UN report"
4149:
The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times
3585:"Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, book 2, chapter 27, section 2"
3181:
1958:
Spain sent many political activists into exile during the rule of
1928:
during the first years of the exodus, in what became known as the
1744:
6709:, Foreign Policy Club, Pristina (2012), abstract and free access
4774:. "Global Disaporas" series. New York: Routledge. pp. 58–80.
3224:. Internet Archive. Philadelphia : Temple University Press.
2251:
formed around the start of the 21st century. More than 1 million
2132:
2085:
2013:
2005:
1936:
1713:
1689:
1612:
1581:
1567:
1385:
1350:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1245:
1160:
spread people of Greek culture, religion and language around the
1153:
1078:
769:
494:
361:
240:
171:
who left their homelands during the 19th and 20th centuries; the
53:
4813:
King, Russell (1 January 1978). "Report: The Italian Diaspora".
1534:
tax-exemption data. In a 2011 TEDx presentation, Detroit native
7368:
5665:"What exhuming Francisco Franco's remains could mean for Spain"
5329:"La Repubblica italiana | Treccani, il portale del sapere"
4747:
L'emigrazione italiana dall' Unità alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale
4629:
Economic Growth and the Ending of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
4245:
2456:
2382:
2207:
2201:
2161:
2144:
2009:
2000:
From the late 19th century, and formally from 1910, Japan made
1966:
1881:
1869:
1701:
1685:
1444:
1269:
1249:
1103:
1095:
living abroad mostly in middle east, North America and Europe.
1056:
851:
614:
601:
475:
462:
136:
7002:
5814:
The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective
5803:
Kissi, Edward (2003). "Genocide in Cambodia and Ethiopia". In
5408:
Collective Identities and Post-war Violence in Europe, 1944–48
1481:. The first diaspora began around 1880, two decades after the
830:
in July 2016, allowing people with a passport from one of the
431:
The first recorded use of the word "diaspora" is found in the
306:), "I scatter", "I spread about" which in turn is composed of
88:
44:
6682:
Diaspora and Transnationalism: Concepts, Theories and Methods
6591:
Global Indian Diasporas: trajectories of migration and theory
3503:
2694:
2536:
2226:
2152:
have historically migrated to find work, notably, during the
2140:
2017:
1897:
1785:
refugees moved west, away from Soviet expansion and from the
1778:
1717:
1709:
1697:
1693:
1485:, and ended in the 1920s to the early 1940s with the rise of
1389:
1285:
1277:
1273:
1233:
1040:
816:
781:
593:, has become established relating to this sense of the word.
472:
466:
449:
443:
387:
337:
331:
325:
319:
313:
307:
301:
295:
132:
6788:
6575:
Mahroum, Sami; Eldridge, Cynthia; Daar, Abdallah S. (2006).
5684:
Aaron J., Hahn Tapper; Sucharov, Mira, eds. (24 June 2019).
5137:
dives into the lonely life of labour in Alberta's oil sands"
669:
illustrate but defined the word with reference to that case.
251:, which grew from half a million to 3.8 million between the
16:
Widely scattered population from a single original territory
6570:
Transnational Knowledge Through Diaspora Networks-Editorial
6527:
Jayasuriya, Shihan De S.; Pankhurst, Richard, eds. (2003).
6485:
Dubnow, Simon (1931). "Diaspora". In Johnson, Alvin (ed.).
6348:
Negotiating Diaspora: Jewish Strategies in the Roman Empire
6026:"Will Iraq's 1.3 million refugees ever be able to go home?"
5258:"An International Conference on the Baltic Archives Abroad"
4121:
Jayasuriya, Shihan De S.; Pankhurst, Richard, eds. (2003).
3299:
Broughton, Simon; Ellingham, Mark; Trillo, Richard (1999).
2222:
2020:
in the Northwest) and to Southeast Asia. More than 100,000
1925:
1834:
1721:
1705:
1451:. About 60% of Argentina's population has Italian ancestry.
1313:
1016:, and their presence in Europe is first attested to in the
1005:
168:
91:
73:
6707:
Beyond Remittances: Public Diplomacy and Kosovo's Diaspora
4468:
The Chinese diaspora: space, place, mobility, and identity
4325:
2032:(and later into the Soviet Union) away from the Japanese.
1720:. Even some cities in central and southern Italy (such as
596:
6579:. International Journal on Multicultural Societies, 2006.
6071:
1973:
and caused many to flee, mostly to Palestine/Israel. The
1407:, beginning in the mid-19th century and brought about by
1039:, expulsion, and enslavement of the Jewish population of
795:
Beginning as early as the 2nd century AD, the kingdom of
79:
6045:(UNHCR), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
5739:. London and New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 5.
5405:
Konrád, Ota; Barth, Boris; Mrňka, Jaromír, eds. (2021).
4415:
The Story of the Jews: Finding the Words 1000 BC–1492 AD
4057:
3298:
2482:, was the first mainstream American film to feature the
1035:, the majority of the diaspora can be attributed to the
1004:
different regions, languages, cultures, and faiths (see
6318:"Gran Torino connects Hmong Minnesotans with Hollywood"
4185:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. ix–8.
3907:
3859:
3825:
3823:
3796:
3565:
3463:"Migration and Brain Drain from Iran | Iranian Studies"
2229:) turned deadly and produced a mass efflux of refugees.
5892:"Refugee population by country or territory of origin"
5034:
4574:
Adrams, L. "Diaspora and Identity in the Viking Age",
3931:
3885:. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 6.
3709:
A Fruitfull Commentarie Vpon the Twelue Small Prophets
3541:
3340:"No way home: The tragedy of the Palestinian diaspora"
3059:
The Assyrian Genocide: Cultural and Political Legacies
2986:
Keywords for American Cultural Studies, Second Edition
2269:
and Uruguay refugees fled to Europe during periods of
2036:
The Cold War and the formation of post-colonial states
1962:'s military regime from 1936 until his death in 1975.
6489:. Vol. 5. New York: Macmillan. pp. 126–130.
5985:"Engaging the diaspora in an era of transnationalism"
5847:
5236:"L'emigrazione interna italiana negli anni '50 e '60"
5205:
5203:
5201:
4749:(in Italian) (2nd ed.). Il Mulino. 1st chapter.
4326:
Kalaydjieva, Luba; Gresham, D.; Calafell, F. (2001).
3943:
3919:
3808:
3631:
3619:
3607:
3177:"İstanbul'da GÜRCÜ Cemaati ve Katolik Gürcü kilisesi"
2833:"Infographic: India Has the World's Biggest Diaspora"
416:, who wrote an entry on diaspora for the influential
100:
82:
6315:
4789:. Toronto: Multicultural History Society of Ontorio.
3820:
3595:
3146:(revised ed.). London: Routledge. p. 163.
707:
on the move and no longer referring to the specific
85:
70:
6643:(s): Stateless Power in the Transnational Moment".
6526:
4661:Departamento de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la
4120:
485:When the Bible was translated into Greek, the word
76:
5848:
5198:
5011:"China tries to restore order after migrant riots"
4685:
4683:
3847:
3835:
3553:
3300:
3246:
2437:Venezuelan Community Abroad: A New Method of Exile
2088:. A small, predominantly Muslim ethnic group, the
1692:. The destinations of these emigrants were mainly
1091:is the third in Asia with approximately 9 million
278:, with a population of 11.8 million, and the
6593:, Amsterdam University Press, 2007 Free download
5936:"Nearly 20 Percent of All Dominicans Live Abroad"
5431:
4787:Pane e Lavoro: The Italian American Working Class
4667:"Historias de inmigrantes italianos en Argentina"
4328:"Genetic studies of the Roma (Gypsies): A review"
4311:(2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. xxxvii.
3081:
1943:in 2002, the Italians who remained in the former
1363:, who opened the way for the widespread European
1023:The earliest known Asian diaspora of note is the
451:esē en diaspora en pasais tais basileiais tēs gēs
445:ἔσῃ ἐν διασπορᾷ ἐν πάσαις ταῖς βασιλείαις τῆς γῆς
404:Dufoix further notes, "Of all the occurrences of
8051:
6777:Integration: Building Inclusive Societies (IBIS)
6350:, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2004
5683:
5404:
5110:by Kate Beaton review – Powerful big oil memoir"
4465:Ma, Laurence J. C.; Cartier, Carolyn L. (2003).
4183:Aksum: An African Civilisation of Late Antiquity
1371:In 1492 a Spanish-financed expedition headed by
1292:. The second phase, between 500 and 900 AD, saw
555:However, the current entry on "diaspora" in the
6633:Kinship and Diasporas in International Politics
6568:Mahroum, Sami & De Guchteneire, P. (2007),
6316:Peterson-de la Cueva, Lisa (24 November 2008).
6222:
4680:
4309:Historical Dictionary of the Gypsies (Romanies)
3964:"The Economic Impact of the 'Katrina Diaspora'"
3303:World Music: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
1745:World War II, colonialism, and post-colonialism
1148:, the trading and colonising activities of the
660:Brubaker outlined the original use of the term
6740:Diasporas: Concepts, Intersections, Identities
6684:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 73–89.
6496:The Dispersion: A History of the Word Diaspora
6429:Chaliand, Gérard; Rageau, Jean-Pierre (1995).
6428:
6133:
6131:
5441:Political Violence in Twentieth-century Europe
5230:
5228:
4959:"Chinese Migrant Workers Enticed To Stay Home"
3535:
2287:Hundreds of thousands of people fled from the
2214:and took over their businesses and properties.
1634:, which details her experience working in the
1144:contains numerous diaspora-causing events. In
1069:(also known as the Chinese Diaspora; see also
6804:
6072:پایگاه خبری تحلیلی انتخاب (3 December 2022).
2449:
2291:in 1994 and moved into neighboring countries.
1763:enslaved or murdered millions of other people
1336:saw the coming of the Hungarian Magyars. The
776:From the 8th through the 19th centuries, the
428:and their integration into the Roman Empire.
6680:. In Bauböck, Rainer; Faist, Thomas (eds.).
5349:
4697:
4695:
4294:European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
4198:"African Union launches all-Africa passport"
2404:
687:Some observers have labeled evacuation from
6128:
5817:. Cambridge University Press. p. 314.
5539:. Princeton University Press. p. 103.
5475:Genocide: Truth, Memory, and Representation
5443:. Cambridge University Press. p. 125.
5225:
4901:
3388:
2643:History of immigration to the United States
2460:
1408:
318:), "between, through, across" and the verb
6811:
6797:
6223:Van Den Bos, Matthijs; Nell, Liza (2006).
5718:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4594:"The Columbian Mosaic in Colonial America"
4521:. Highered.mcgraw-hill.com. Archived from
3244:
1463:; as well as the Lowlanders, becoming the
282:, with a population of 10.7 million.
183:that developed on a large scale after the
139:that fled or were displaced following the
119:Notable diasporic populations include the
6724:Cohen, Robin, and Carolin Fischer (eds.)
6138:Olivares, Francisco (13 September 2014).
5532:
5471:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5081:
5052:
4865:
4692:
4464:
4353:
4343:
4180:
2255:live abroad, a majority living in the US.
1057:Zionist immigration to what is now Israel
551:, that is, a scattering or sowing abrode.
505:in 587 BC, and Jews who were exiled from
6638:
6529:The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean
6423:Locating the English Diaspora, 1500–2010
6367:
6137:
6023:
5559:
5067:
4904:"Wyoming wins over Michigan job seekers"
4784:
4769:
4704:Economic Development and Cultural Change
4701:
4631:. Oxford University Press. p. 139.
4592:Axtell, James (September–October 1991).
4438:
4123:The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean
4063:
3949:
3937:
3925:
3913:
3814:
3637:
3547:
2372:
2156:(1796–1948). Since the beginning of the
2126:
1825:
1640:
1585:Pamphlet advertising for immigration to
1580:
1435:
1355:
1186:
1059:and the murder of 6 million Jews in the
861:
841:
672:
600:
344:
290:The term "diaspora" is derived from the
43:
32:
6479:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
6271:
6047:"UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response"
5509:Ethnic Cleansing and the European Union
5376:
5350:Evans, Thammy; Abraham, Rudolf (2013).
4956:
4902:Silke Carty, Sharon (5 December 2006).
4491:
4306:
4218:
4075:
3961:
3442:
3364:
2980:Edwards, Brent Hayes (8 October 2014).
2979:
2663:Population transfer in the Soviet Union
2584:History of the Jews during World War II
2507:List of expulsions of African Americans
2318:
2244:, over a million people have left Cuba.
2123:identity documents to Tibetan refugees.
1403:A specific 19th-century example is the
1180:"), northern Libya, eastern Spain, the
597:Scholarly work and expanding definition
389:καὶ οἱ μὲν αὐτῶν ἐνταῦθα ᾤκησαν, οἱ δ᾽
8052:
6738:Knott, Kim, and Sean McLoughlin, eds.
6726:Routledge Handbook of Diaspora Studies
6675:
6639:Tölölyan, Khachig (1996). "Rethinking
6599:
6493:
6484:
5732:
5505:
5478:. Duke University Press. p. 295.
5411:. Springer International. p. 20.
5379:"Election Opens Old Wounds in Trieste"
5151:
5130:
5008:
4839:
4591:
4408:
4145:
3987:
3865:
3829:
3802:
3625:
3613:
3601:
3571:
3407:
3143:Genocide: A Comprehensive Introduction
2887:
2628:Forced settlements in the Soviet Union
1900:, and in smaller numbers, towards the
1670:economic growth that Italy experienced
1194:during the Archaic period (750–550 BC)
657:of eight different diasporas covered.
478:kai tas diasporas tou Israēl episynaxē
6792:
6552:
6455:(2nd ed.). Abingdon: Routledge.
6447:
5802:
5586:
5103:
4930:
4799:Ben-Ghiat and Hom, "Introduction" to
4626:
4195:
4040:
4013:
3877:
3853:
3841:
3737:Commentaries on the Catholic Epistles
3559:
3136:
3056:
2871:from the original on 19 February 2018
2762:World War II evacuation and expulsion
2468:
1852:exodus and departure of local ethnic
1525:
1130:
8011:Diasporas by non-nation-based origin
6565:. University of Toronto Press, 2000.
6557:. New York: Oxford University Press.
6487:Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences
6172:"Hugo Chavez is Scaring Away Talent"
5982:
5869:participating institution membership
4957:Kenneth, Rapoza (19 February 2013).
4812:
4744:
4519:"Early development of Greek society"
4043:"The Potential of Science Diasporas"
3245:Montgomery, David R. (14 May 2007).
3174:
2427:emigrated from Venezuela during the
2322:
2221:between rival social/ethnic groups (
2190:which culminated in the fall of the
1759:deported and killed millions of Jews
1731:
764:The diaspora of Africans during the
753:
493:which was exiled from Israel by the
418:Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences
6555:Diaspora: A Very Short Introduction
6364:. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell.
6044:
5922:Upfront: The Newsmagazine for Teens
5356:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 11.
5131:Rogers, Shelagh (2 December 2022).
5068:Ferguson, Nelson (1 January 2011).
4866:Gilchrist, Garlin (6 August 2011).
4494:"Bhutan refugees are 'intimidated'"
3443:Kodmani, Bassma (5 December 2018).
3217:
3118:from the original on 19 August 2020
2614:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world
2381:from Turkey to the Greek island of
2076:of 1955–1975. Later, 30,000 French
1546:migration from Michigan to Wyoming
13:
6718:
6425:(Liverpool University Press, 2012)
6024:Sengupta, Kim (16 December 2011).
5766:
5662:
5566:. Unwin Hyman. pp. 139, 143.
5472:Ballinger, Pamela (7 April 2009).
5326:
4663:Universidad Nacional de La Matanza
4492:Bhaumik, Subir (7 November 2007).
4041:Burns, William (9 December 2013).
3990:"Katrina scatters a grim diaspora"
3733:
3705:
3445:"The Syrian Diaspora, Old and New"
3422:10.1002/j.1538-165x.2008.tb00621.x
3389:Harutyunyan, Arus (1 April 2009).
3253:. University of California Press.
3249:Dirt: The Erosion of Civilizations
2638:Great Migration (African American)
2517:Expulsion of Poles by Nazi Germany
2502:List of ethnic cleansing campaigns
2107:emigrated to India, following the
1666:from one Italian region to another
837:
379:either. The verb used is the verb
14:
8076:
6753:
6747:Diaspora Politics: At Home Abroad
6635:, Michigan University Press, 2007
6453:Global Diasporas: An Introduction
6001:from the original on 21 July 2018
5733:Sikand, Yoginder (31 July 2004).
5377:Markham, James M. (6 June 1987).
5076:. 17 & 18 (Special Section).
3988:Walden, Will (1 September 2005).
3962:Kennedy, Bruce (31 August 2010).
3007:"Diaspora definition and meaning"
2851:
2710:Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar
2431:. The analysis of a study by the
1947:amounted to 21,894 people (2,258
1125:lao rebellion in the 19th century
907:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
850:is the world's largest diaspora;
129:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
7896:
7396:
7001:
6831:
6582:Nesterovych, Volodymyr (2013). "
6309:
6291:
6265:
6244:10.1111/j.1471-0374.2006.00141.x
6216:
6190:
6164:
6110:
6092:
6065:
6038:
6017:
5976:
5950:
5928:
5910:
5884:
5841:
5795:
5760:
5726:
5677:
5656:
5635:
5613:
5580:
5563:Refugees in the Age of Total War
5553:
5526:
5499:
5465:
5425:
5398:
5370:
5343:
5320:
5298:
5276:
5250:
5124:
5097:
5061:
5028:
5009:Demick, Barbara (13 June 2011).
5002:
4976:
4840:Bruner, Jon (16 November 2011).
3756:Oxford English Dictionary Online
3722:
3696:Galil & Weinfeld, pp. 96–97.
2369:Refugees of the Syrian Civil War
2326:
1424:people, originally from Europe,
558:Oxford English Dictionary Online
489:was applied in reference to the
330:), "I sow, I scatter". The term
66:
7942:Dominicans (Dominican Republic)
6531:. Trenton: Africa World Press.
6469:Délano Alonso, Alexandra &
6140:"Best and brightest for export"
5104:Smart, James (6 October 2022).
4950:
4924:
4894:
4859:
4833:
4806:
4793:
4778:
4763:
4738:
4654:
4645:
4620:
4585:
4568:
4555:
4537:
4511:
4485:
4458:
4432:
4402:
4385:
4370:
4319:
4300:
4282:
4264:
4238:
4212:
4189:
4174:
4139:
4125:. Trenton: Africa World Press.
4114:
4089:
4069:
4034:
4007:
3981:
3955:
3871:
3771:
3744:
3716:
3699:
3690:
3672:
3663:
3654:
3643:
3577:
3496:
3480:
3455:
3436:
3401:
3382:
3358:
3332:
3292:
3267:
3238:
3211:
3197:
3168:
3130:
3100:
3075:
2802:
2755:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
2600:Expulsions and exoduses of Jews
2433:Central University of Venezuela
2302:, New Zealand and Ireland. The
1332:arrived. The last phase of the
1043:, whose descendants became the
6705:Xharra, B. & Wählisch, M.
6481:, Volume 45, Issue 4: 473–491.
6421:Bueltmann, Tanja, et al. eds.
6272:Chester, Ken (7 August 2013).
6204:(in Spanish). 17 December 2014
5286:(in Italian). 10 February 2014
5238:(in Italian). 16 November 2012
5211:"Emigrazione interna italiana"
4627:Eltis, Kingston David (1987).
4441:"2018 World Jewish Population"
4397:Society of Biblical Literature
3175:Kaya, Önder (9 January 2013).
3050:
3024:
2999:
2973:
2948:
2928:and Ian Skoggard, ed. (2004).
2914:
2825:
2358:
2117:Central Tibetan Administration
1977:likewise saw at least 750,000
1939:in 2001 and that organized in
1192:Greek territories and colonies
609:is the world's third largest;
1:
6818:
6772:Open access book on Diasporas
5621:"Državni Zavod za Statistiku"
5308:(in Italian). 5 February 2019
4219:Njoroge, June (3 July 2022).
4196:Monks, Kieron (5 July 2016).
4181:Munro-Hay, Stuart C. (1991).
2790:
2542:Great Famine of Mount Lebanon
2419:and the establishment of his
1590:
1547:
1413:or "the Great Hunger" of the
878:
566:The Presbyters of the Jewish
525:
6586:". Viche. 8: pp. 19–23.
6148:(in Spanish). Archived from
6104:خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim
5918:"1959: The Cuban Revolution"
5506:Tesser, Lynn (14 May 2013).
5449:10.1017/CBO9780511793271.004
5179:(in Italian). Archived from
4931:Walsh, Tom (10 April 2011).
4785:Pozzetta, George E. (1980).
4671:infouniversidades.siu.edu.ar
4471:. Rowman & Littlefield.
3650:Assyrian captivity of Israel
3467:iranian-studies.stanford.edu
2795:
2736:History of the Romani people
2415:Following the presidency of
2387:2015 European migrant crisis
2365:2015 European migrant crisis
2177:1979 invasion of Afghanistan
1365:colonization of the Americas
1308:as the first Turkic tribes (
1205:marked the beginning of the
473:
450:
352:depicting the emigration to
285:
221:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
7:
6392:10.1080/0141987042000289997
6360:Braziel, Jana Evans. 2008.
6346:Barclay, John M. G. (ed.),
5983:Song, Changzoo (May 2014).
5736:Muslims in India Since 1947
5260:. Kirmus.ee. Archived from
4018:. Routledge. Archived from
4016:"Listening for Geographies"
3410:Political Science Quarterly
2489:
2212:80,000 South Asians in 1972
1628:in her 2022 graphic memoir
1168:basins, establishing Greek
1031:and later migrations under
518:. The wider application of
342:) hence meant "scattering".
10:
8081:
6676:Weinar, Agnieszka (2010).
6431:Penguin Atlas of Diasporas
6353:Baser, B. & Swain, A.
6339:
5560:Bramwell, Anna C. (1988).
5533:Ballinger, Pamela (2003).
4868:"From Detroit. To Detroit"
4545:"Hellenistic Civilization"
4146:Shanti, Sadiq Ali (1996).
3536:Chaliand & Rageau 1995
3504:
2450:Diaspora Internet services
2408:
2362:
2040:Both during and after the
1134:
892:
886:
832:55 member states of the AU
757:
467:
465:146(147).2, in the phrase
444:
388:
332:
320:
308:
296:
161:Norman Conquest of England
25:
18:
8026:
8010:
7985:
7922:
7906:
7893:
7870:
7800:
7742:
7638:
7587:
7556:
7486:
7450:
7406:
7391:
7350:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriacs
7300:
7222:
7111:
7065:
7056:
7011:
6996:
6976:
6945:
6914:
6888:
6867:
6841:
6826:
6494:Dufoix, Stéphane (2017).
6380:Ethnic and Racial Studies
6373:"The 'diaspora' diaspora"
6362:Diaspora: An Introduction
5856:Oxford English Dictionary
5781:10.1080/00905990600617623
5512:. Springer. p. 136.
5133:"Kate Beaton's affecting
4984:"China's migrant workers"
3275:"The Highland Clearances"
2784:Expulsion of the Moriscos
2779:Expulsion of the Acadians
2429:Venezuelan refugee crisis
2411:Venezuelan refugee crisis
2405:Venezuelan refugee crisis
2111:after the failure of his
1609:Newfoundland and Labrador
410:Thesaurus Linguae Graecae
400:over the rest of Hellas.'
255:and 2019, mostly live in
21:Diaspora (disambiguation)
6322:Twin Cities Daily Planet
5962:. Berghahn Books. 2010.
4770:Gabaccia, Donna (2000).
4307:Kenrick, Donald (2007).
4076:Mylonas, Harris (2013).
3680:"Definition of DIASPORA"
3660:Kantor, pp. 53, 105–106.
3307:. Rough Guides. p.
3108:"Fall of Constantinople"
2478:, a 2008 drama starring
2240:and the introduction of
1846:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
1839:Istrian-Dalmatian exodus
1796:After World War II, the
1615:, driven in part by the
1578:since the 16th century.
1542:also led to substantial
1469:Scotch-Irish in America.
1098:At least three waves of
474:oikodomōn Ierousalēm ho
211:in the aftermath of the
26:Not to be confused with
6303:Harvard Business Review
5861:Oxford University Press
5284:"Il Giorno del Ricordo"
4047:Science & Diplomacy
3783:Encyclopædia Britannica
3520:A Greek–English Lexicon
3376:Oxford University Press
3112:Encyclopædia Britannica
2653:Long Walk of the Navajo
2273:in the 1970s and 1980s.
2260:violence and civil wars
2154:British colonial period
2002:Korea a Japanese colony
1975:1947–1949 Palestine war
856:Little India, Singapore
743:trade/labour migrations
350:Emigrants Leave Ireland
338:
326:
314:
302:
6984:Emigration from Africa
4842:"Migration in America"
4772:Italy's Many Diasporas
4651:Richmond, pp. 172–173.
4439:DellaPergola, Sergio.
4014:McAlister, Elizabeth.
3449:Arab Reform Initiative
2767:Persecution of Yazidis
2527:Late Ottoman genocides
2461:
2423:, over 7 million
2389:
2377:Migrants crossing the
2164:have emigrated as the
2147:
1841:
1753:(1939–1945) unfolded,
1662:fall of Fascist regime
1657:
1624:is explored by author
1596:
1452:
1409:
1368:
1195:
884:
859:
828:African Union Passport
807:. In the 6th century,
684:
671:
626:
576:
553:
402:
364:
141:fall of Constantinople
57:
41:
6657:10.1353/dsp.1996.0000
6617:10.1353/dsp.1991.0004
6553:Kenny, Kevin (2013).
5083:10.25071/1705-1436.35
4990:. Winter 2007/08 (80)
4745:Sori, Ercole (1984).
4576:Early Medieval Europe
4345:10.1186/1471-2350-2-5
3891:10.4324/9780203928943
3538:, p. xiii, n. 1.
3511:Liddell, Henry George
3011:CollinsDictionary.com
2960:Migration Data Portal
2731:Anti-Romani sentiment
2421:Bolivarian Revolution
2376:
2236:, following the 1959
2192:USA/British-ensconced
2130:
2113:1959 Tibetan uprising
2012:in the Southwest and
1829:
1644:
1584:
1473:There were two major
1439:
1359:
1190:
1135:Further information:
865:
845:
758:Further information:
676:
666:
604:
564:
544:
442:28:25, in the phrase
393:κατὰ τὴν ἄλλην Ἑλλάδα
385:
348:
47:
36:
6765:3 March 2016 at the
6760:Livius.org: Diaspora
5769:Nationalities Papers
4665:(14 November 2011).
4616:on 19 November 2009.
4565:, London, Routledge.
4332:BMC Medical Genetics
4278:. 18 September 2019.
2319:Twenty-first century
2158:Sri Lankan Civil War
2046:developing countries
1864:) as well as ethnic
1804:-controlled Poland,
1483:Unification of Italy
1449:Immigrant's Festival
1420:From the 1860s, the
1373:Christopher Columbus
1361:Christopher Columbus
1029:Babylonian Captivity
1027:. With roots in the
963:Palestinian diaspora
911:Azerbaijani diaspora
766:Atlantic slave trade
701:New Orleans diaspora
266:According to a 2019
217:Palestinian diaspora
151:; the emigration of
19:For other uses, see
7743:Southwestern Europe
7639:Southeastern Europe
6053:on 19 February 2018
5946:on 8 December 2012.
5859:(Online ed.).
5670:The Washington Post
5587:Klemenčič, Matjaž.
5437:Dirk Moses, Anthony
5327:Tobagi, Benedetta.
5264:on 13 February 2012
5054:10.3390/soc10010011
4391:Killebrew, Ann E.;
4225:The Exchange Africa
3684:Merriam-Webster.com
3493:, 28 November 2019.
2839:. 12 September 2023
2837:Statista Daily Data
2658:Population transfer
2623:Forced displacement
2579:Persecution of Jews
2296:Zimbabwean diaspora
2186:fled from the 1979
2048:. Upheavals in the
1990:Indian subcontinent
1914:Italian citizenship
1837:in 1947 during the
1636:Athabasca oil sands
1467:in Ireland and the
1461:Highland Clearances
1443:during the opening
1201:'s conquest of the
1199:Alexander the Great
1014:Indian subcontinent
983:Sri Lankan diaspora
971:Philippine diaspora
959:Overseas Vietnamese
919:Indonesian diaspora
213:Circassian genocide
197:Indian subcontinent
7894:Western Hemisphere
6745:Sheffer, Gabriel.
6152:on 19 October 2017
5992:IZA World of Labor
5896:Data.WorldBank.org
5384:The New York Times
4937:Detroit Free Press
4801:Italian Mobilities
4445:JewishDatabank.org
4276:The Economic Times
4152:. Orient Longman.
3491:The Economic Times
3218:Yun, Lisa (2008).
3086:. Berghahn Books.
3036:www.britannica.com
2859:"Population Facts"
2522:Partition of India
2469:In popular culture
2459:have also created
2390:
2338:. You can help by
2188:Iranian Revolution
2175:resulted from the
2148:
2101:Southwestern China
1922:Yugoslav Partisans
1862:Dalmatian Italians
1842:
1658:
1651:Sesto San Giovanni
1601:internal migration
1597:
1526:Internal diasporas
1453:
1441:Italian Argentines
1369:
1207:Hellenistic period
1196:
1131:European diasporas
1089:Pakistani diaspora
1085:and other places.
1067:Chinese emigration
1008:). Similarly, the
943:Kurdish population
885:
860:
727:corporate diaspora
685:
627:
538:commentary on the
491:Kingdom of Samaria
365:
237:Lebanese civil war
189:Lowland Clearances
155:(primarily to the
58:
42:
8047:
8046:
8034:Colonial diaspora
8006:
8005:
7866:
7865:
7387:
7386:
7218:
7217:
7201:Sri Lankan Tamils
6992:
6991:
6731:Gewecke, Frauke.
6672:pp. 161–179.
6561:Luciuk, Lubomyr,
6498:. Leiden: Brill.
6253:on 14 August 2014
5867:(Subscription or
5805:Gellately, Robert
5015:Los Angeles Times
4882:on 1 October 2013
4803:(Routledge, 2016)
4563:A Viking Diaspora
4418:. HarperCollins.
4296:. 11 August 2012.
4252:. Union africaine
3868:, pp. 83–84.
3805:, pp. 83–99.
3706:Daneau, Lambert.
3346:. 22 October 2009
3231:978-1-59213-581-3
3207:. De Re Militari.
3068:978-1-351-98025-8
2750:Xinjiang conflict
2720:Rohingya genocide
2715:Rohingya conflict
2554:Diaspora politics
2537:Assyrian genocide
2532:Armenian genocide
2497:List of diasporas
2356:
2355:
2300:the United States
2249:Jamaican diaspora
2219:Rwandan Civil War
2150:Sri Lankan Tamils
2070:Vietnamese people
2024:moved across the
1969:broke out in the
1813:expelled millions
1791:displaced persons
1732:Twentieth century
1475:Italian diasporas
1457:Scottish Diaspora
1382:Spanish emigrants
1340:expansion out of
1203:Achaemenid Empire
1137:European diaspora
1100:Nepalese diaspora
947:Lebanese diaspora
923:Japanese diaspora
915:Georgian diaspora
903:Armenian diaspora
826:(AU) launched an
790:Sri Lanka Kaffirs
754:African diasporas
718:trading diasporas
697:Hurricane Katrina
678:Armenian American
634:collective memory
542:. Daneau writes:
458:and secondly in:
233:Lebanese diaspora
229:Armenian genocide
225:Armenian diaspora
181:Scottish diaspora
133:Assyrian genocide
123:formed after the
8072:
8065:Diaspora studies
8039:Trading diaspora
8027:Related articles
7904:
7903:
7900:
7842:
7823:
7816:
7733:
7731:Meskhetian Turks
7714:
7690:
7688:Turkish Cypriots
7683:
7654:
7517:
7404:
7403:
7400:
7063:
7062:
7009:
7008:
7005:
6839:
6838:
6835:
6813:
6806:
6799:
6790:
6789:
6702:
6700:
6698:
6668:
6628:
6558:
6545:Kantor, Mattis,
6542:
6509:
6490:
6466:
6444:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6408:
6402:. Archived from
6377:
6369:Brubaker, Rogers
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6313:
6307:
6306:
6295:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6258:
6252:
6246:. Archived from
6229:
6220:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6194:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6168:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6135:
6126:
6125:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6096:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6069:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6049:. Archived from
6042:
6036:
6035:
6021:
6015:
6014:
6008:
6006:
6000:
5989:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5942:. Archived from
5932:
5926:
5925:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5898:. The World Bank
5888:
5882:
5872:
5864:
5852:
5845:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5831:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5730:
5724:
5723:
5717:
5709:
5681:
5675:
5674:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5600:
5594:. Archived from
5593:
5584:
5578:
5577:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5324:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5302:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5232:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5207:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5186:on 20 April 2021
5185:
5178:
5170:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5085:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4878:. Archived from
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4810:
4804:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4699:
4690:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4612:. Archived from
4589:
4583:
4572:
4566:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4547:. Archived from
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4436:
4430:
4429:
4406:
4400:
4389:
4383:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4357:
4347:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4073:
4067:
4066:, pp. 3–36.
4061:
4055:
4054:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3883:Global Diasporas
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3818:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3730:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3703:
3697:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3661:
3658:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3589:data.perseus.org
3581:
3575:
3574:, p. 30–31.
3569:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3507:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3306:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3252:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2934:. p. xxvi.
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2829:
2817:
2814:Khachig Tölölyan
2806:
2741:Romani Holocaust
2705:Myanmar conflict
2685:Stateless nation
2564:Kurdish refugees
2559:Ethnic cleansing
2464:
2398:Syrian Civil War
2351:
2348:
2330:
2323:
2289:Rwandan genocide
2238:Cuban Revolution
2137:Sri Lankan Tamil
2131:Celebrations of
2030:Russian Far East
1858:Istrian Italians
1831:Istrian Italians
1783:Eastern European
1647:Falck steelworks
1622:export of labour
1595:
1592:
1549:
1536:Garlin Gilchrist
1412:
1254:Germanic peoples
1252:, various other
1230:Migration-Period
1176:(the so-called "
1152:tribes from the
1142:European history
1071:Overseas Chinese
995:Turkish diaspora
991:Tibetan diaspora
979:Russian diaspora
967:Persian diaspora
955:Overseas Chinese
883:
880:
778:Arab slave trade
760:African diaspora
722:Khachig Tölölyan
619:Sydney Chinatown
607:Chinese diaspora
591:diaspora studies
536:Lambert Daneau's
532:John Stockwood's
499:Kingdom of Judah
480:
470:
469:
453:
447:
446:
426:Second Punic War
395:
394:
341:
335:
334:
329:
323:
322:
317:
311:
310:
305:
299:
298:
280:Chinese diaspora
276:Mexican diaspora
249:Iranian diaspora
245:Syrian civil war
205:Mexican diaspora
201:Italian diaspora
165:southern Chinese
157:Byzantine Empire
149:Istanbul pogroms
125:Babylonian exile
104:
98:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
75:
72:
50:Mexican diaspora
8080:
8079:
8075:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8070:
8069:
8050:
8049:
8048:
8043:
8022:
8018:Muslim diaspora
8002:
7981:
7918:
7895:
7889:
7862:
7838:
7819:
7812:
7796:
7738:
7729:
7710:
7686:
7679:
7650:
7634:
7588:Northern Europe
7583:
7552:
7513:
7482:
7446:
7395:
7383:
7296:
7214:
7107:
7052:
7000:
6988:
6972:
6941:
6910:
6884:
6863:
6830:
6822:
6817:
6767:Wayback Machine
6756:
6721:
6719:Further reading
6716:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6601:Safran, William
6539:
6517:Weinfeld, Moshe
6506:
6471:Mylonas, Harris
6463:
6441:
6412:
6410:
6409:on 9 April 2011
6406:
6375:
6342:
6337:
6336:
6326:
6324:
6314:
6310:
6305:. October 2013.
6297:
6296:
6292:
6282:
6280:
6270:
6266:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6232:Global Networks
6227:
6221:
6217:
6207:
6205:
6196:
6195:
6191:
6181:
6179:
6170:
6169:
6165:
6155:
6153:
6136:
6129:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6098:
6097:
6093:
6083:
6081:
6070:
6066:
6056:
6054:
6043:
6039:
6031:The Independent
6022:
6018:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5987:
5981:
5977:
5970:
5956:
5955:
5951:
5940:Dominican Today
5934:
5933:
5929:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5901:
5899:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5866:
5846:
5842:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5800:
5796:
5765:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5731:
5727:
5711:
5710:
5698:
5682:
5678:
5663:Meyers, Kayla.
5661:
5657:
5647:
5645:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5604:
5602:
5601:on 24 July 2011
5598:
5591:
5585:
5581:
5574:
5558:
5554:
5547:
5531:
5527:
5520:
5504:
5500:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5470:
5466:
5459:
5433:Bloxham, Donald
5430:
5426:
5419:
5403:
5399:
5389:
5387:
5375:
5371:
5364:
5348:
5344:
5334:
5332:
5325:
5321:
5311:
5309:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5289:
5287:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5267:
5265:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5241:
5239:
5234:
5233:
5226:
5216:
5214:
5209:
5208:
5199:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5152:
5142:
5140:
5129:
5125:
5115:
5113:
5102:
5098:
5088:
5086:
5066:
5062:
5033:
5029:
5019:
5017:
5007:
5003:
4993:
4991:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4967:
4965:
4955:
4951:
4941:
4939:
4929:
4925:
4912:
4910:
4899:
4895:
4885:
4883:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4838:
4834:
4811:
4807:
4798:
4794:
4783:
4779:
4768:
4764:
4757:
4743:
4739:
4700:
4693:
4688:
4681:
4659:
4655:
4650:
4646:
4639:
4625:
4621:
4590:
4586:
4582:(1), pp. 17–38.
4573:
4569:
4560:
4556:
4551:on 5 July 2008.
4543:
4542:
4538:
4528:
4526:
4525:on 6 March 2012
4517:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4490:
4486:
4479:
4463:
4459:
4449:
4447:
4437:
4433:
4426:
4407:
4403:
4390:
4386:
4380:War of the Jews
4375:
4371:
4324:
4320:
4305:
4301:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4227:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4194:
4190:
4179:
4175:
4160:
4144:
4140:
4133:
4119:
4115:
4105:
4103:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4082:
4074:
4070:
4062:
4058:
4039:
4035:
4025:
4023:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3970:
3960:
3956:
3948:
3944:
3936:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3916:, pp. 5–6.
3912:
3908:
3901:
3876:
3872:
3864:
3860:
3852:
3848:
3840:
3836:
3828:
3821:
3813:
3809:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3759:. November 2010
3750:
3749:
3745:
3721:
3717:
3712:. p. 1042.
3704:
3700:
3695:
3691:
3686:. 23 July 2023.
3678:
3677:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3644:
3636:
3632:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3600:
3596:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3570:
3566:
3558:
3554:
3546:
3542:
3534:
3530:
3525:Perseus Project
3501:
3497:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3441:
3437:
3406:
3402:
3387:
3383:
3366:Bloxham, Donald
3363:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3344:The Independent
3338:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3297:
3293:
3283:
3281:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3261:
3243:
3239:
3232:
3216:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3173:
3169:
3154:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2900:Merriam Webster
2893:
2892:
2888:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2772:Yazidi genocide
2648:Human migration
2492:
2471:
2452:
2413:
2407:
2371:
2361:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2336:needs expansion
2321:
2314:policy in 1997.
2278:Central America
2173:Afghan diaspora
2109:14th Dalai Lama
2038:
1874:Istro-Romanians
1747:
1734:
1726:organized crime
1674:Northwest Italy
1605:Atlantic Canada
1593:
1576:European Russia
1528:
1479:Italian history
1328:, and possibly
1219:northwest India
1182:south of France
1139:
1133:
1025:Jewish diaspora
1001:
999:Yemeni diaspora
987:Syrian diaspora
975:Romani diaspora
939:Korean diaspora
931:Kazakh diaspora
927:Jewish diaspora
895:Afghan diaspora
891:
881:
848:Indian diaspora
840:
838:Asian diasporas
762:
756:
732:late capitalism
695:in the wake of
645:Rogers Brubaker
599:
540:Twelve Prophets
534:translation of
528:
516:Jewish diaspora
288:
272:Indian diaspora
253:1979 revolution
147:as well as the
121:Jewish diaspora
114:place of origin
102:
69:
65:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8078:
8068:
8067:
8062:
8045:
8044:
8042:
8041:
8036:
8030:
8028:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8020:
8014:
8012:
8008:
8007:
8004:
8003:
8001:
8000:
7995:
7989:
7987:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7928:
7926:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7916:
7910:
7908:
7901:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7887:
7885:New Zealanders
7882:
7876:
7874:
7868:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7861:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7844:
7843:
7831:
7826:
7825:
7824:
7817:
7804:
7802:
7801:Western Europe
7798:
7797:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7746:
7744:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7736:
7735:
7734:
7722:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7692:
7691:
7684:
7681:Greek Cypriots
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7569:Crimean Tatars
7566:
7560:
7558:
7557:Eastern Europe
7554:
7553:
7551:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7519:
7518:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7490:
7488:
7487:Central Europe
7484:
7483:
7481:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7454:
7452:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7413:
7411:
7401:
7389:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7367: /
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7341:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7304:
7302:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7263:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7237:
7232:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7193:
7192:
7191:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7069:
7067:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7015:
7013:
7006:
6994:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6986:
6980:
6978:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6932:South Africans
6929:
6924:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6882:
6877:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6861:
6859:South Sudanese
6856:
6851:
6845:
6843:
6836:
6824:
6823:
6816:
6815:
6808:
6801:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6780:
6774:
6769:
6755:
6754:External links
6752:
6751:
6750:
6743:
6736:
6729:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6703:
6690:
6673:
6669:
6636:
6631:Shain, Yossi,
6629:
6597:
6587:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6550:
6543:
6537:
6524:
6513:Galil, Gershon
6510:
6504:
6491:
6482:
6467:
6461:
6445:
6439:
6426:
6419:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6308:
6290:
6264:
6215:
6189:
6178:. 30 June 2009
6163:
6127:
6109:
6091:
6064:
6037:
6016:
5975:
5968:
5949:
5927:
5909:
5883:
5840:
5823:
5794:
5775:(2): 111–129.
5759:
5745:
5725:
5696:
5676:
5655:
5634:
5612:
5579:
5572:
5552:
5545:
5525:
5518:
5498:
5484:
5464:
5457:
5424:
5417:
5397:
5369:
5362:
5342:
5319:
5297:
5275:
5249:
5224:
5197:
5150:
5123:
5112:. The Guardian
5096:
5060:
5027:
5001:
4975:
4949:
4923:
4893:
4858:
4832:
4805:
4792:
4777:
4762:
4755:
4737:
4716:10.1086/449779
4691:
4679:
4673:(in Spanish).
4653:
4644:
4637:
4619:
4584:
4567:
4554:
4536:
4510:
4484:
4477:
4457:
4431:
4424:
4401:
4384:
4369:
4318:
4299:
4281:
4263:
4237:
4211:
4188:
4173:
4158:
4138:
4131:
4113:
4088:
4068:
4056:
4033:
4022:on 23 May 2013
4006:
3980:
3954:
3942:
3930:
3918:
3906:
3899:
3870:
3858:
3846:
3834:
3819:
3807:
3795:
3770:
3752:"diaspora, n."
3743:
3734:Calvin, John.
3715:
3698:
3689:
3671:
3662:
3653:
3642:
3630:
3628:, p. 126.
3618:
3616:, p. 143.
3606:
3594:
3576:
3564:
3552:
3540:
3528:
3495:
3479:
3454:
3435:
3416:(1): 157–158.
3400:
3381:
3357:
3331:
3317:
3291:
3266:
3259:
3237:
3230:
3210:
3196:
3167:
3152:
3129:
3099:
3092:
3074:
3067:
3049:
3023:
2998:
2972:
2947:
2940:
2926:Carol R. Ember
2913:
2886:
2850:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
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2764:
2759:
2758:
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2747:
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2745:
2744:
2743:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2690:Trail of Tears
2687:
2682:
2677:
2675:State collapse
2672:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2569:Jewish history
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2547:Greek genocide
2544:
2539:
2534:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2484:Hmong American
2480:Clint Eastwood
2470:
2467:
2451:
2448:
2409:Main article:
2406:
2403:
2392:Following the
2360:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2333:
2331:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2292:
2285:
2274:
2263:
2256:
2245:
2230:
2217:The 1990–1994
2215:
2205:
2198:
2180:
2169:
2166:Tamil diaspora
2124:
2105:Tibetan people
2097:
2066:Southeast Asia
2037:
2034:
1986:1947 Partition
1817:ethnic Germans
1808:, Hungary and
1806:Czechoslovakia
1746:
1743:
1733:
1730:
1682:southern Italy
1607:(particularly
1587:Western Canada
1527:
1524:
1500:Southern Italy
1426:were dispersed
1405:Irish diaspora
1324:), as well as
1223:Greek diaspora
1215:southwest Asia
1174:southern Italy
1132:
1129:
1123:, who led the
1075:mainland China
1037:Roman conquest
951:Omani diaspora
889:Asian diaspora
887:Main article:
873:, present-day
839:
836:
755:
752:
747:Harris Mylonas
630:William Safran
598:
595:
570:, to whom St.
527:
524:
483:
482:
456:
455:
356:following the
287:
284:
268:United Nations
227:following the
173:Irish diaspora
145:Greek genocide
143:and the later
131:following the
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8077:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8057:
8055:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8025:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8009:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7986:North America
7984:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7925:
7924:Latin America
7921:
7915:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7892:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7869:
7859:
7858:Luxembourgers
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7841:
7837:
7836:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7822:
7818:
7815:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7799:
7791:
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7786:
7783:
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7778:
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7773:
7771:
7768:
7767:
7766:
7763:
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7758:
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7748:
7747:
7745:
7741:
7732:
7728:
7727:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7713:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7689:
7685:
7682:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7653:
7649:
7648:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7637:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7555:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7516:
7515:Volksdeutsche
7512:
7511:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7449:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7409:
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7402:
7399:
7394:
7390:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
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7351:
7348:
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7343:
7339:
7336:
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7331:
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7321:
7319:
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7310:
7309:
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7299:
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7280:
7278:
7275:
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7268:
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7248:
7246:
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7241:
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7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7221:
7209:
7206:
7202:
7199:
7198:
7197:
7194:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7180:
7179:South Indians
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7124:Bengali Hindu
7122:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7055:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036: /
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7010:
7007:
7004:
6999:
6995:
6985:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6953:Cape Verdeans
6951:
6950:
6948:
6944:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6919:
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6907:
6904:
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6899:
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6894:
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6891:
6887:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6840:
6837:
6834:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6814:
6809:
6807:
6802:
6800:
6795:
6794:
6791:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6748:
6744:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6730:
6727:
6723:
6722:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6693:
6691:9789089642387
6687:
6683:
6679:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6662:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6588:
6585:
6581:
6578:
6574:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6551:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6538:9780865439801
6534:
6530:
6525:
6523:, Brill, 2000
6522:
6518:
6514:
6511:
6507:
6505:9789004326910
6501:
6497:
6492:
6488:
6483:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6462:9780415435505
6458:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6440:9780670854394
6436:
6432:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6405:
6401:
6397:
6393:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6344:
6323:
6319:
6312:
6304:
6300:
6294:
6279:
6275:
6268:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6238:(2): 201–20.
6237:
6233:
6226:
6219:
6203:
6199:
6193:
6177:
6173:
6167:
6151:
6147:
6146:
6141:
6134:
6132:
6124:. 7 May 2022.
6123:
6119:
6113:
6105:
6101:
6095:
6079:
6075:
6068:
6052:
6048:
6041:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6020:
6013:
5997:
5993:
5986:
5979:
5971:
5969:9781845456580
5965:
5961:
5960:
5953:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5924:. Scholastic.
5923:
5919:
5913:
5897:
5893:
5887:
5880:
5879:North Vietnam
5876:
5875:South Vietnam
5870:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5851:
5850:"boat people"
5844:
5837:
5826:
5824:9780521527507
5820:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5806:
5798:
5790:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5763:
5748:
5746:9781134378258
5742:
5738:
5737:
5729:
5721:
5715:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5697:9781487588069
5693:
5689:
5688:
5680:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5659:
5644:
5638:
5623:(in Croatian)
5622:
5616:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5575:
5573:9780044451945
5569:
5565:
5564:
5556:
5548:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5529:
5521:
5519:9781137308771
5515:
5511:
5510:
5502:
5487:
5485:9780822392361
5481:
5477:
5476:
5468:
5460:
5458:9781107005037
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5420:
5418:9783030783860
5414:
5410:
5409:
5401:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5373:
5365:
5363:9781841624457
5359:
5355:
5354:
5346:
5331:. Treccani.it
5330:
5323:
5307:
5301:
5285:
5279:
5263:
5259:
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5237:
5231:
5229:
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4881:
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4820:
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4809:
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4796:
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4773:
4766:
4758:
4756:9788815005748
4752:
4748:
4741:
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4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4698:
4696:
4686:
4684:
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4672:
4668:
4664:
4657:
4648:
4640:
4638:9780195364811
4634:
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4478:9780742517561
4474:
4470:
4469:
4461:
4446:
4442:
4435:
4427:
4425:9780062339447
4421:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4410:Schama, Simon
4405:
4398:
4394:
4388:
4381:
4378:
4373:
4365:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4322:
4315:
4310:
4303:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4199:
4192:
4184:
4177:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4142:
4134:
4132:9780865439801
4128:
4124:
4117:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4081:
4080:
4072:
4065:
4064:Tölölyan 1996
4060:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4021:
4017:
4010:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3969:
3968:Daily Finance
3965:
3958:
3951:
3950:Brubaker 2005
3946:
3940:, p. 14.
3939:
3938:Brubaker 2005
3934:
3927:
3926:Brubaker 2005
3922:
3915:
3914:Brubaker 2005
3910:
3902:
3900:9781134077953
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3867:
3862:
3855:
3850:
3843:
3838:
3832:, p. 75.
3831:
3826:
3824:
3816:
3815:Brubaker 2005
3811:
3804:
3799:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3740:. p. 25.
3739:
3738:
3729:. p. 13.
3728:
3727:
3723:Owen, James.
3719:
3711:
3710:
3702:
3693:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3669:p. 1, Barclay
3666:
3657:
3651:
3646:
3639:
3638:Tölölyan 1996
3634:
3627:
3622:
3615:
3610:
3604:, p. 29.
3603:
3598:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3573:
3568:
3561:
3556:
3550:, p. 10.
3549:
3548:Tölölyan 1996
3544:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3515:Scott, Robert
3512:
3508:
3499:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3396:
3395:Dissertations
3392:
3385:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3320:
3318:9781858286358
3314:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3295:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3262:
3260:9780520933163
3256:
3251:
3250:
3241:
3233:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3200:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3171:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3153:9780203846964
3149:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3095:
3093:9781785334993
3089:
3085:
3078:
3070:
3064:
3061:. Routledge.
3060:
3053:
3038:. 6 July 2023
3037:
3033:
3027:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2943:
2941:9780306483219
2937:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2883:
2867:
2860:
2854:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2824:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2756:
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2752:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2680:Statelessness
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2590:
2589:The Holocaust
2587:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2350:
2341:
2337:
2334:This section
2332:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2271:military rule
2268:
2265:Thousands of
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:Latin America
2231:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2139:community in
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2084:regime under
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1880:territory of
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1848:was the post-
1847:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1545:
1541:
1540:auto industry
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1504:rural society
1501:
1497:
1496:sharecropping
1494:
1493:
1488:
1487:Fascist Italy
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1447:of the XXXIV
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1290:Slavic tribes
1288:and numerous
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1178:Magna Graecia
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1162:Mediterranean
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:ancient times
1143:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1112:British Isles
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
899:Arab diaspora
896:
890:
876:
872:
868:
867:Bukharan Jews
864:
857:
853:
849:
844:
835:
833:
829:
825:
824:African Union
820:
818:
814:
810:
809:Kaleb of Axum
806:
802:
798:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
771:
767:
761:
751:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
728:
723:
719:
713:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
683:
682:New York City
679:
675:
670:
665:
663:
658:
655:
650:
646:
642:
640:
635:
631:
624:
620:
617:) gateway at
616:
612:
608:
603:
594:
592:
588:
583:
581:
575:
573:
569:
563:
560:
559:
552:
550:
543:
541:
537:
533:
523:
521:
517:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
479:
477:
464:
461:
460:
459:
452:
441:
438:
437:
436:
434:
429:
427:
423:
422:Magna Graecia
419:
415:
411:
407:
401:
399:
392:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
340:
328:
316:
304:
293:
292:Ancient Greek
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
257:United States
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
115:
111:
107:
106:
96:
63:
55:
51:
46:
39:
35:
29:
22:
7463:Azerbaijanis
7282:Singaporeans
7078:Bangladeshis
6849:Cameroonians
6819:
6746:
6739:
6725:
6706:
6695:. Retrieved
6681:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6632:
6611:(1): 83–99.
6608:
6604:
6590:
6576:
6569:
6562:
6554:
6546:
6528:
6520:
6495:
6486:
6478:
6452:
6449:Cohen, Robin
6430:
6422:
6411:. Retrieved
6404:the original
6383:
6379:
6361:
6354:
6347:
6327:30 September
6325:. Retrieved
6321:
6311:
6302:
6293:
6283:30 September
6281:. Retrieved
6278:Tech in Asia
6277:
6267:
6257:30 September
6255:. Retrieved
6248:the original
6235:
6231:
6218:
6206:. Retrieved
6201:
6192:
6182:24 September
6180:. Retrieved
6175:
6166:
6156:24 September
6154:. Retrieved
6150:the original
6145:El Universal
6143:
6121:
6112:
6103:
6094:
6082:. Retrieved
6080:(in Persian)
6077:
6067:
6057:15 September
6055:. Retrieved
6051:the original
6040:
6029:
6019:
6010:
6003:. Retrieved
5991:
5978:
5958:
5952:
5944:the original
5939:
5930:
5921:
5912:
5900:. Retrieved
5895:
5886:
5854:
5843:
5835:
5828:. Retrieved
5813:
5809:Kiernan, Ben
5797:
5772:
5768:
5762:
5750:. Retrieved
5735:
5728:
5686:
5679:
5668:
5658:
5646:. Retrieved
5643:"Popis 2002"
5637:
5625:. Retrieved
5615:
5603:. Retrieved
5596:the original
5582:
5562:
5555:
5535:
5528:
5508:
5501:
5489:. Retrieved
5474:
5467:
5440:
5427:
5407:
5400:
5388:. Retrieved
5382:
5372:
5352:
5345:
5333:. Retrieved
5322:
5310:. Retrieved
5300:
5288:. Retrieved
5278:
5266:. Retrieved
5262:the original
5252:
5240:. Retrieved
5215:. Retrieved
5213:(in Italian)
5188:. Retrieved
5181:the original
5141:. Retrieved
5134:
5126:
5114:. Retrieved
5107:
5099:
5087:. Retrieved
5073:
5063:
5044:
5040:
5030:
5018:. Retrieved
5014:
5004:
4992:. Retrieved
4987:
4978:
4966:. Retrieved
4962:
4952:
4940:. Retrieved
4936:
4926:
4918:
4913:30 September
4911:. Retrieved
4907:
4896:
4886:30 September
4884:. Retrieved
4880:the original
4871:
4861:
4851:30 September
4849:. Retrieved
4845:
4835:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4800:
4795:
4786:
4780:
4771:
4765:
4746:
4740:
4710:(1): 55–72.
4707:
4703:
4674:
4670:
4656:
4647:
4628:
4622:
4614:the original
4604:(5): 12–18.
4601:
4597:
4587:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4562:
4557:
4549:the original
4539:
4527:. Retrieved
4523:the original
4513:
4501:. Retrieved
4497:
4487:
4467:
4460:
4448:. Retrieved
4444:
4434:
4414:
4404:
4387:
4372:
4335:
4331:
4321:
4314:into Europe.
4312:
4308:
4302:
4293:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4254:. Retrieved
4249:
4240:
4228:. Retrieved
4224:
4214:
4202:. Retrieved
4191:
4182:
4176:
4148:
4141:
4122:
4116:
4106:13 September
4104:. Retrieved
4100:
4091:
4078:
4071:
4059:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4024:. Retrieved
4020:the original
4009:
3997:. Retrieved
3993:
3983:
3971:. Retrieved
3967:
3957:
3952:, p. 2.
3945:
3933:
3928:, p. 3.
3921:
3909:
3882:
3879:Cohen, Robin
3873:
3861:
3856:, p. 4.
3849:
3844:, p. 6.
3837:
3817:, p. 5.
3810:
3798:
3788:30 September
3786:. Retrieved
3782:
3773:
3761:. Retrieved
3754:
3746:
3736:
3725:
3718:
3708:
3701:
3692:
3683:
3674:
3665:
3656:
3645:
3640:, p. 9.
3633:
3621:
3609:
3597:
3588:
3579:
3567:
3562:, p. 2.
3555:
3543:
3531:
3518:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3466:
3457:
3448:
3438:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3394:
3384:
3370:
3360:
3348:. Retrieved
3343:
3334:
3322:. Retrieved
3302:
3294:
3282:. Retrieved
3278:
3269:
3248:
3240:
3220:
3213:
3199:
3187:. Retrieved
3185:(in Turkish)
3180:
3170:
3142:
3132:
3120:. Retrieved
3111:
3102:
3083:
3077:
3058:
3052:
3040:. Retrieved
3035:
3026:
3014:. Retrieved
3010:
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2985:
2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2959:
2950:
2930:
2922:Melvin Ember
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2898:
2889:
2880:
2873:. Retrieved
2853:
2841:. Retrieved
2836:
2827:
2809:
2804:
2700:Yom HaAliyah
2670:Rural exodus
2574:Antisemitism
2473:
2472:
2453:
2442:El Universal
2440:
2436:
2414:
2391:
2344:
2340:adding to it
2335:
2077:
2058:Soviet Union
2054:Central Asia
2039:
1999:
1983:
1979:Palestinians
1964:
1957:
1930:
1918:World War II
1910:South Africa
1890:Julian March
1850:World War II
1843:
1798:Soviet Union
1795:
1787:Iron Curtain
1777:, and other
1765:, including
1761:; they also
1757:authorities
1751:World War II
1748:
1735:
1659:
1645:View of the
1629:
1617:cod collapse
1598:
1565:
1553:
1529:
1520:World War II
1490:
1472:
1465:Ulster Scots
1454:
1419:
1415:Irish Famine
1410:an Gorta Mór
1402:
1377:James Axtell
1370:
1347:
1227:
1197:
1140:
1117:
1097:
1087:
1065:
1022:
1002:
935:Khmer people
821:
815:(modern-day
799:(modern-day
794:
775:
763:
736:
714:
708:
704:
686:
667:
664:as follows:
661:
659:
648:
643:
628:
584:
579:
577:
571:
567:
565:
556:
554:
548:
545:
529:
519:
511:Roman Empire
486:
484:
457:
435:, first in:
430:
414:Simon Dubnow
409:
405:
403:
397:
390:
386:
380:
376:
372:
366:
358:Great Famine
349:
289:
270:report, the
265:
263:and Turkey.
177:Great Famine
159:) after the
153:Anglo-Saxons
118:
61:
59:
7977:Venezuelans
7967:Nicaraguans
7947:Ecuadorians
7880:Australians
7701:Macedonians
7620:Lithuanians
7564:Belarusians
7468:Circassians
7410:and Ireland
7355:Azerbaijani
7328:Palestinian
7255:Minangkabau
7240:Indonesians
7189:In the Gulf
7103:Sri Lankans
6977:Pan-African
6937:Zimbabweans
6651:(1): 3–36.
6433:. Penguin.
6413:22 February
6386:(1): 1–19.
6208:21 December
6078:Entekhab.ir
5902:26 November
5690:. Toronto.
5491:30 December
5074:Just Labour
4872:TEDxLansing
4450:30 November
4204:13 December
3999:23 February
3973:23 February
3866:Safran 1991
3830:Weinar 2010
3803:Safran 1991
3763:22 February
3626:Dubnow 1931
3614:Dufoix 2017
3602:Dufoix 2017
3572:Dufoix 2017
3472:11 November
3350:23 November
3284:9 September
3279:Historic UK
3138:Jones, Adam
3016:21 February
2991:21 February
2965:21 February
2956:"Diasporas"
2906:22 February
2475:Gran Torino
2425:Venezuelans
2417:Hugo Chávez
2385:during the
2359:Middle East
2282:Nicaraguans
2094:boat people
2090:Cham people
2082:Khmer Rouge
2074:Vietnam War
2050:Middle East
1995:British Raj
1951:and 19,636
1949:in Slovenia
1892:as well as
1755:Nazi German
1739:colonialism
1626:Kate Beaton
1599:In Canada,
1594: 1910
1544:blue-collar
1512:Unification
1342:Scandinavia
1258:Burgundians
1170:city-states
1018:Middle Ages
882: 1910
739:colonialism
689:New Orleans
680:dancers in
639:Robin Cohen
587:expatriates
507:Roman Judea
503:Babylonians
440:Deuteronomy
243:due to the
235:due to the
219:due to the
209:Circassians
8054:Categories
7972:Uruguayans
7937:Colombians
7932:Brazilians
7760:Portuguese
7670:Bulgarians
7660:Aromanians
7625:Norwegians
7610:Icelanders
7579:Ukrainians
7528:Kashubians
7523:Hungarians
7292:Vietnamese
7277:Malaysians
7098:Pakistanis
7088:Maldivians
7038:Mongolians
6875:Ethiopians
6733:"Diaspora"
6697:12 January
6589:Oonk, G.,
6202:El Impulso
5871:required.)
5706:1090240955
5546:0691086974
5335:28 January
5312:24 January
5290:16 October
5242:8 February
5217:8 February
5190:8 February
5143:4 December
5116:4 December
5089:4 December
4821:(5): 386.
4598:Humanities
4561:Jesch, J.
4159:8125004858
4026:5 November
3854:Cohen 2008
3842:Cohen 2008
3779:"diaspora"
3560:Kenny 2013
3324:8 December
2982:"Diaspora"
2895:"Diaspora"
2875:8 February
2843:18 January
2791:References
2633:Exodusters
2607:The Exodus
2486:diaspora.
2379:Aegean Sea
2363:See also:
2253:Dominicans
2121:Green Book
2026:Amur River
1971:Arab world
1953:in Croatia
1945:Yugoslavia
1896:, towards
1821:pan-German
1810:Yugoslavia
1771:Ukrainians
1572:population
1557:Sichuanese
1422:Circassian
1334:migrations
1238:Ostrogoths
1158:Asia Minor
1093:Pakistanis
1045:Ashkenazim
893:See also:
875:Uzbekistan
854:lights in
705:population
693:Gulf Coast
526:Definition
433:Septuagint
369:Thucydides
175:after the
110:population
8060:Diasporas
7998:Canadians
7993:Americans
7957:Hondurans
7914:Jamaicans
7907:Caribbean
7853:Corsicans
7840:Quebecois
7790:Galicians
7780:Canarians
7770:Asturians
7765:Spaniards
7712:Moldovans
7706:Romanians
7646:Albanians
7600:Estonians
7494:Austrians
7478:Georgians
7458:Armenians
7260:Moluccans
7235:Filipinos
7223:Southeast
7184:Malayalis
7112:Ethnicity
7043:Taiwanese
6968:Nigerians
6958:Ghanaians
6927:Malawians
6906:Moroccans
6901:Egyptians
6896:Algerians
6854:Congolese
6820:Diasporas
6665:145562896
6625:143442531
6473:. 2019. "
6176:Newswee k
6122:خبرآنلاین
6034:. London.
5881:in 1975."
5801:Compare:
5789:128636139
5714:cite book
5268:5 January
5047:(1): 11.
5041:Societies
5020:3 October
4994:1 October
4968:1 October
4942:1 October
4908:USA Today
4900:Compare:
4732:153889304
4724:0013-0079
4529:5 January
4168:611743417
3430:0032-3195
3162:672333335
2796:Citations
2267:Argentine
2242:communism
2210:expelled
2028:into the
1933:massacres
1906:Australia
1876:from the
1802:communist
1678:Triveneto
1660:With the
1561:Guangzhou
1508:Northeast
1492:mezzadria
1394:Galicians
1322:Pechenegs
1242:Visigoths
1166:Black Sea
1121:Anuwongse
1061:Holocaust
1049:Sephardim
1033:Hellenism
871:Samarkand
623:Australia
495:Assyrians
398:scattered
391:ἐσπάρησαν
377:diaspeírô
303:diaspeirō
297:διασπείρω
286:Etymology
195:from the
28:Dysphoria
7962:Mexicans
7821:Walloons
7814:Flanders
7808:Belgians
7785:Catalans
7750:Italians
7675:Cypriots
7665:Bosnians
7652:Kosovars
7615:Latvians
7574:Russians
7543:Slovenes
7473:Chechens
7451:Caucasus
7437:Scottish
7369:Israelis
7345:Armenian
7323:Lebanese
7267:Laotians
7250:Javanese
7245:Acehnese
7164:Saraikis
7154:Punjabis
7149:Pashtuns
7134:Kashmiri
7048:Tibetans
7024:Japanese
6963:Ivorians
6922:Malagasy
6763:Archived
6645:Diaspora
6641:Diaspora
6605:Diaspora
6515:, &
6451:(2008).
6400:17914353
6371:(2005).
5996:Archived
5994:: 1–10.
5811:(eds.).
5752:8 August
5605:23 April
4827:20001401
4503:25 April
4498:BBC News
4412:(2014).
4377:Josephus
4364:11299048
4101:Statista
3994:BBC News
3881:(1997).
3505:διασπορά
3368:(2005).
3189:25 April
3140:(2010).
3122:2 August
3116:Archived
3042:8 August
2866:Archived
2810:Diaspora
2490:See also
2462:de facto
2394:Iraq War
2347:May 2020
2304:long war
2184:Iranians
2042:Cold War
1941:Slovenia
1902:Americas
1894:Dalmatia
1878:Yugoslav
1866:Slovenes
1854:Italians
1775:Russians
1655:Lombardy
1566:Much of
1516:Americas
1431:Caucasus
1306:Caucasus
1304:and the
1302:Anatolia
1282:Alemanni
1262:Lombards
1108:Nepalese
1053:Mizrahim
811:invaded
801:Ethiopia
691:and the
662:diaspora
654:WorldCat
649:diaspora
580:diaspora
568:Diaspora
549:Diaspora
520:diaspora
487:diaspora
406:diaspora
373:diaspora
339:diaspora
333:διασπορά
203:and the
185:Highland
62:diaspora
7872:Oceania
7848:Bretons
7775:Basques
7755:Maltese
7538:Slovaks
7509:Germans
7422:English
7417:Cornish
7408:Britain
7379:Turkish
7360:Iranian
7313:Emirati
7230:Burmese
7208:Telugus
7174:Sindhis
7139:Mirpuri
7093:Nepalis
7083:Indians
7073:Afghans
7066:Country
7034:Mongols
7029:Koreans
7019:Chinese
6880:Somalis
6842:Central
6340:Sources
6005:28 June
5830:28 June
5648:10 June
5627:10 June
4988:Wildcat
4610:4636419
4580:vol. 20
3523:at the
2435:titled
2135:by the
2133:Murugan
2119:offers
2103:, many
2086:Pol Pot
2068:, many
2022:Koreans
2014:Shaanxi
2006:Sichuan
1988:in the
1967:pogroms
1937:Croatia
1886:Kvarner
1714:Brianza
1690:Cremona
1613:Alberta
1568:Siberia
1398:writers
1386:Basques
1351:Siberia
1330:Magyars
1326:Bulgars
1318:Khazars
1246:Vandals
1154:Balkans
1079:coolies
805:Armenia
786:Makrani
709:context
611:Paifang
509:by the
501:by the
408:in the
362:Ireland
354:America
241:Syrians
169:Indians
108:) is a
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7834:French
7696:Greeks
7630:Swedes
7504:Croats
7499:Czechs
7393:Europe
7338:Yemeni
7333:Syrian
7272:Malays
7196:Tamils
7119:Baloch
6828:Africa
6749:(2006)
6742:(2010)
6728:(2019)
6688:
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2202:Africa
2162:Tamils
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2078:colons
2010:Yunnan
1960:Franco
1908:, and
1888:, the
1882:Istria
1872:, and
1870:Croats
1833:leave
1767:Romani
1712:, and
1702:Varese
1686:Mantua
1445:parade
1338:Viking
1298:Turkic
1294:Slavic
1270:Saxons
1266:Angles
1250:Franks
1104:Sikkim
1083:Malaya
1051:, and
1010:Romani
997:, and
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199:; the
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7952:Haiti
7829:Dutch
7725:Turks
7720:Serbs
7605:Finns
7595:Danes
7548:Swiss
7533:Poles
7442:Welsh
7427:Irish
7374:Kurds
7318:Iraqi
7308:Arabs
7287:Thais
7169:Sikhs
7144:Mizos
7058:South
6915:South
6889:North
6661:S2CID
6621:S2CID
6407:(PDF)
6396:S2CID
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6251:(PDF)
6228:(PDF)
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5599:(PDF)
5592:(PDF)
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5139:. CBC
5135:Ducks
5108:Ducks
4823:JSTOR
4728:S2CID
4606:JSTOR
4355:31389
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4256:6 May
4230:6 May
4200:. CNN
4083:(PDF)
3182:Şalom
2869:(PDF)
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2308:Congo
2227:Tutsi
2182:Many
2141:Paris
2018:Gansu
1931:foibe
1898:Italy
1779:Slavs
1718:Genoa
1710:Lecco
1698:Turin
1694:Milan
1653:, in
1631:Ducks
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1390:Chile
1310:Avars
1286:Alans
1278:Suebi
1274:Jutes
1234:Goths
1211:Egypt
1150:Greek
1041:Judea
817:Yemen
797:Aksum
782:Siddi
615:torna
572:Peter
294:verb
105:-ər-ə
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7432:Manx
7365:Jews
7301:West
7159:Roma
7129:Odia
7012:East
6998:Asia
6946:West
6868:East
6711:here
6699:2021
6686:ISBN
6595:here
6533:ISBN
6500:ISBN
6457:ISBN
6435:ISBN
6415:2011
6329:2013
6285:2013
6259:2013
6210:2014
6184:2014
6158:2014
6086:2023
6059:2015
6007:2020
5964:ISBN
5904:2019
5832:2020
5819:ISBN
5754:2021
5741:ISBN
5720:link
5702:OCLC
5692:ISBN
5650:2017
5629:2017
5607:2010
5568:ISBN
5541:ISBN
5514:ISBN
5493:2015
5480:ISBN
5453:ISBN
5413:ISBN
5392:2016
5358:ISBN
5337:2015
5314:2023
5292:2021
5270:2014
5244:2018
5219:2018
5192:2018
5145:2022
5118:2022
5091:2022
5022:2013
4996:2013
4970:2013
4944:2013
4915:2013
4888:2013
4853:2013
4815:Area
4751:ISBN
4720:ISSN
4633:ISBN
4531:2014
4505:2008
4473:ISBN
4452:2019
4420:ISBN
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4232:2023
4206:2016
4164:OCLC
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4127:ISBN
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4028:2012
4001:2011
3975:2011
3895:ISBN
3790:2022
3765:2011
3474:2023
3426:ISSN
3352:2019
3326:2015
3313:ISBN
3286:2021
3255:ISBN
3226:ISBN
3191:2013
3158:OCLC
3148:ISBN
3124:2020
3088:ISBN
3063:ISBN
3044:2023
3018:2020
2993:2020
2967:2020
2936:ISBN
2908:2011
2877:2019
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2171:The
2052:and
2016:and
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1984:The
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1800:and
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