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Uruguay

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northwest. Winter temperatures range from a daily average of 11 °C (52 °F) in the south to 14 °C (57 °F) in the north, while summer average daily temperatures range from 21 °C (70 °F) in the southeast to 25 °C (77 °F) in the northwest. The southeast is considerably cooler than the rest of the country, especially during spring, when the ocean with cold water after the winter cools down the temperature of the air and brings more humidity to that region. However, the south of the country receives less precipitation than the north. For example, Montevideo receives approximately 1,100 millimetres (43 in) of precipitation per year, while the city of Rivera in the northeast receives 1,600 millimetres (63 in). The heaviest precipitation occurs during the autumn months, although more frequent rainy spells occur in winter. But still the difference is not big enough to consider a dry or wet season, periods of drought or excessive rain can occur anytime during the year.
1109: 1253: 1834: 2885: 2903: 5338: 12492: 3741: 2988: 1165: 3025: 4302: 4570: 3688: 813: 787: 149: 2291: 2018: 4528: 2145: 72: 3731: 1719: 3033: 158: 4517: 3248:. Punta del Este is situated on a small peninsula off the southeast coast of Uruguay. Its beaches are divided into Mansa, or tame (river) side and Brava, or rugged (ocean) side. The Mansa is more suited for sunbathing, snorkeling, & other low-key recreational opportunities, while the Brava is more suited for adventurous sports, such as surfing. Punta del Este adjoins the city of Maldonado, while to its northeast along the coast are found the smaller resorts of La Barra and José Ignacio. 3367: 5174: 1665: 3140: 4072: 625: 2105: 1368: 11710: 3678: 58: 11512: 5164: 2762: 1595: 3277: 5324: 12610: 8021: 3198: 1904: 1758:, estimated that one in every five Uruguayans went into exile, one in fifty were detained, and one in five hundred went to prison (most of them tortured)." Social spending was reduced, and many state-owned companies were privatized. However, the economy did not improve and deteriorated after 1980; the GDP fell by 20%, and unemployment rose to 17%. The state intervened by trying to bail out failing companies and banks. 3043:
against the privatization of telecommunications). In 1994 and 1995, Uruguay faced economic difficulties caused by the liberalization of foreign trade, which increased the trade deficit. The Montevideo Gas Company and the Pluna airline were turned over to the private sector, but the pace of privatization slowed down in 1996. Uruguay experienced a major economic and financial crisis between 1999 and 2002, principally a
3363:. However, in 1985 the "National Transport Plan" suggested passenger trains were too costly to repair and maintain. Cargo trains would continue for loads more than 120 tons, but bus transportation became the "economic" alternative for travellers. Passenger service was then discontinued in 1988. However, rail passenger commuter service into Montevideo was restarted in 1993, and now comprises three suburban lines. 11486: 3216: 650: 602: 583: 550: 531: 1636:, and the social climate became tense as a result of the lack of jobs. There were confrontations in which police and leftists died. In 1933, Terra organized a coup d'état, dissolving the General Assembly and governing by decree. A new constitution was promulgated in 1934, transferring powers to the president. In general, the Terra government weakened or neutralized economic nationalism and social reform. 3384:(Southern Common Market) was formed in the 1990s and again in the later 2000s. Most of the country's domestic freight and passenger service is by road rather than rail. Rivera The country has several international bus services connecting the capital and frontier localities to neighboring countries. These include 17 destinations in Argentina, 12 destinations in Brazil and the capital cities of Chile and 4406: 8312: 1528: 1440: 1767: 1192:, combined with the absence of valuable resources, limited European settlement in the region during the 16th and 17th centuries. Uruguay then became a zone of contention between the Spanish and Portuguese empires. In 1603, the Spanish began introducing cattle, which became a source of regional wealth. The first permanent Spanish settlement was founded in 1624 at 1470:, began. The Brazilian intervention in May 1851 on behalf of the Colorados, combined with the uprising, changed the situation, and Oribe was defeated. The siege of Montevideo was lifted, and the Guerra Grande finally came to an end. Montevideo rewarded Brazil's support by signing treaties that confirmed Brazil's right to intervene in Uruguay's internal affairs. 1582:, there was a sharp rise in the number of immigrants, primarily from Italy and Spain. By 1879, the total population of the country was over 438,500. The economy reflected a steep upswing (if demonstrated graphically, above all other related economic determinants) in livestock raising and exports. Montevideo became a major financial center of the region and an 5231:(an international tournament for South American nations and guests) 15 times, such as Argentina, the last one in 2011. Uruguay has by far the smallest population of any country that has won a World Cup. Despite their early success, they missed three World Cups in four attempts from 1994 to 2006. Uruguay performed very creditably in the 3570:
comparing immigration to emigration. 3,825 residence permits were awarded in 2009, compared with 1,216 in 2005. 50% of new legal residents come from Argentina and Brazil. A migration law passed in 2008 gives immigrants the same rights and opportunities that nationals have, with the requisite of proving a monthly income of $ 650.
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frosts occur every year during the winter months, and precipitation such as sleet and hail occur almost every winter, but snow is very rare; it does occur every couple of years at higher elevations, but almost always without accumulation. As would be expected with its abundance of water, high humidity and fog are common.
121: 2197:. This method has been used several times over the past 15 years: to confirm a law renouncing prosecution of members of the military who violated human rights during the military regime (1973–1985); to stop privatization of public utility companies; to defend pensioners' incomes; and to protect water resources. 124: 123: 122: 3009:. Its main mission is to protect the free exercise of rights and freedoms, guarantee order, internal security, ensure compliance with the laws, assist and protect people, prevent the commission of crimes, ensure security in public places and events, repress behaviors that constitute crimes and misdemeanors. 1814:. The formal coalition ended in November 2002, when the Blancos withdrew their ministers from the cabinet, although the Blancos continued to support the Colorados on most issues. Low commodity prices and economic difficulties in Uruguay's main export markets (starting in Brazil with the devaluation of the 5589:
In the meantime, while the crowd assembled in the plaza continued to shout its demands at the cabildo, the sun suddenly broke through the overhanging clouds and clothed the scene in brilliant light. The people looked upward with one accord and took it as a favorable omen for their cause. This was the
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worldwide press freedom index has ranked Uruguay as 19th of 180 reported countries in 2019. Freedom of speech and media are guaranteed by the constitution, with qualifications for inciting violence or "insulting the nation". Uruguayans have access to more than 100 private daily and weekly newspapers,
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Uruguay's rate of population growth is much lower than in other Latin American countries. Its median age is 35.3 years, higher than the global average due to its low birth rate, high life expectancy, and relatively high rate of emigration among younger people. A quarter of the population is less than
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Uruguay is the Latin American country that receives the most tourists in relation to its population. For Uruguay, Argentine tourism is key, since it represents 56% of the external tourism they receive each year and 70% during the summer months. Although Argentine holidaymakers are an important target
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In 2007, Uruguay had cattle herds totalling 12 million head, making it the country with the highest number of cattle per capita at 3.8. However, 54% is in the hands of 11% of farmers, who have a minimum of 500 head. At the other extreme, 38% of farmers exploit small lots and have herds averaging
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According to one source, around 180 Uruguayans are known to have been killed and disappeared, with thousands more illegally detained and tortured during the 12-year civil-military rule from 1973 to 1985. Most were killed in Argentina and other neighboring countries, with 36 of them having been killed
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between 1811 and 1828, following a four-way struggle between Portugal and Spain, and later Argentina and Brazil. It remained subject to foreign influence and intervention throughout the first half of the 19th century. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, numerous pioneering economic,
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ideas spread to Uruguay, particularly from France, further eroding the influence of the church. In 1837 civil marriage was recognized, and in 1861 the state took over the running of public cemeteries. In 1907 divorce was legalized, and in 1909 all religious instruction was banned from state schools.
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The number of union members has quadrupled since 2003, rising from 110,000 to more than 400,000 in 2015 for a working population of 1.5 million. According to the International Trade Union Confederation, Uruguay has become the most advanced country in the Americas in terms of respect for "fundamental
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The country experiences four seasons, with summer from December to March and winter from June to September. Seasonal variations are pronounced, but extremes in temperature are rare. Summers are tempered by winds off the Atlantic, and severe cold in winter is unknown. Although it never gets too cold,
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Uruguayan food culture comes mostly from the European cuisine culture. Most of the Uruguayan dishes are from Spain, France, Italy and Brazil, the result of immigration caused by past wars in Europe. Daily meals vary between meats, pasta of all types, rice, sweet desserts and others, with meat being
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In 2010, Uruguay's export-oriented agricultural sector contributed to 9.3% of the GDP and employed 13% of the workforce. Official statistics from Uruguay's Agriculture and Livestock Ministry indicate that meat and sheep farming in Uruguay occupies 59.6% of the land. The percentage further increases
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Even though both temperature and precipitation are quite uniform nationwide, there are considerable differences across the territory. The average annual temperature of the country is 17.5 °C (63.5 °F), ranging from 16 °C (61 °F) in the southeast to 19 °C (66 °F) in the
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Uruguay's long tradition of freedom of the press was severely curtailed during the years of military dictatorship. On his first day in office in March 1985, Sanguinetti re-established complete freedom of the press. Consequently, Montevideo's newspapers, which account for all of Uruguay's principal
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The Telecommunications industry is more developed than in most other Latin American countries, being the first country in the Americas to achieve complete digital telephone coverage in 1997. The telephone system is completely digitized and has very good coverage over all the country. The system is
2777:. Uruguay has traditionally had strong political and cultural ties with its neighboring countries and with Europe, and its international relations have been guided by the principles of non-intervention and multilateralism. The country is a founding member of international organizations such as the 1798:
won the 1989 presidential election, and a referendum endorsed amnesty for human rights abusers. Sanguinetti was then re-elected in 1994. Both presidents continued the economic structural reforms initiated after the reinstatement of democracy, and other important reforms were aimed at improving the
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In 1845, Britain and France intervened against Rosas to restore commerce to normal levels in the region. Their efforts proved ineffective, and by 1849, tired of the war, both withdrew after signing a treaty favorable to Rosas. It appeared that Montevideo would finally fall when an uprising against
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Between the years 2007 and 2009, Uruguay was the only country in the Americas that did not technically experience a recession (two consecutive downward quarters). Unemployment reached a record low of 5.4% in December 2010 before rising to 6.1% in January 2011. While unemployment is still at a low
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as president while giving the Broad Front a majority in both houses of Parliament. Vázquez stuck to economic orthodoxy. As commodity prices soared and the economy recovered from the recession, he tripled foreign investment, cut poverty and unemployment, cut public debt from 79% of GDP to 60%, and
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values while pursuing material and technical progress. Besides stressing the importance of upholding spiritual over materialistic values, it also stresses resisting cultural dominance by Europe and the United States. The book continues to influence young writers. Notable amongst Latin American
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From 1963 to 1985, an estimated 320,000 Uruguayans emigrated. The most popular destinations for Uruguayan emigrants are Argentina, followed by the United States, Australia, Canada, Spain, Italy and France. In 2009, for the first time in 44 years, the country saw an overall positive influx when
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In 1991, the country experienced an increase in strikes to obtain wage compensation to offset inflation and to oppose the privatizations desired by the government of Luis Alberto Lacalle. A general strike was called in 1992, and the privatization policy was widely rejected by referendum (71.6%
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government, while continuing payments on Uruguay's external debt, also undertook an emergency plan to attack the widespread problems of poverty and unemployment. The economy grew at an annual rate of 6.7% during the 2004–2008 period. Uruguay's exports markets have been diversified to reduce
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whose local administrations replicate the division of the executive and legislative powers. Each department elects its own authorities through a universal suffrage system. The departmental executive authority resides in a superintendent and the legislative authority in a departmental board.
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Since May 2009, homosexuals have been allowed to serve in the military after the defense minister signed a decree stating that military recruitment policy would no longer discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation. In the fiscal year 2010, the United States provided Uruguay with $
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Between 1875 and 1890, the military became the center of power. During this authoritarian period, the government took steps toward the organization of the country as a modern state, encouraging its economic and social transformation. Pressure groups (consisting mainly of businessmen,
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In the late 1950s, partly because of a worldwide decrease in demand for Uruguayan agricultural products, Uruguayans suffered a steep drop in their standard of living, leading to student militancy and labor unrest. An armed group of Marxist–Leninist urban guerrillas, known as the
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but no tropical cyclones, due to the fact that the South Atlantic Ocean is rarely warm enough for their development. Both summer and winter weather may vary from day to day with the passing of storm fronts, where a hot northerly wind may occasionally be followed by a cold wind
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The Colorado effort to reduce Blancos to only three departments caused a Blanco uprising of 1897, which ended with creating 16 departments, of which the Blancos now had control over six. Blancos were given ⅓ seats in Congress. This division of power lasted until President
5824: 2843:, a voluntary and informal grouping at the UN. The country has enjoyed friendly relations with the United States since its transition back to democracy. Commercial ties between both countries have expanded with the signing of a bilateral investment treaty in 2004 and a 1625:
had two terms (1903–07 and 1911–15) during which, taking advantage of the nation's stability and growing economic prosperity, he instituted major reforms, such as a welfare program, government participation in many facets of the economy, and a plural executive.
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market for tourism in Uruguay, in recent years the country has managed to position itself as an important tourist destination to other markets, receiving a high flow of visitors from countries such as Brazil, Paraguay and the United States, among others.
2182:, the Bench and Judges nationwide. The members of the Supreme Court are elected by the General Assembly; the members of the Bench are selected by the Supreme Court with the consent of the Senate, and the Judges are directly assigned by the Supreme Court. 1643:, was elected president. Under pressure from organized labor and the National Party, Baldomir advocated free elections, freedom of the press, and a new constitution. Although Baldomir declared Uruguay neutral in 1939, British warships and the German ship 3051:. The economy contracted by 11%, and unemployment climbed to 21%. Despite the severity of the trade shocks, Uruguay's financial indicators remained more stable than those of its neighbours, a reflection of its solid reputation among investors and its 1152:" in the eastern part of the country, some of them dating back to 5,000 years ago. Very little is known about the people who built them as they left no written record, but evidence has been found in place of pre-Columbian agriculture and of extinct 3088:
of approximately $ 75 to over 100,000 households in extreme poverty. In exchange, those receiving the benefits were required to participate in community work, ensure that their children attended school daily, and had regular health check-ups.
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in the 2011 census. Most Uruguayans of European ancestry are descendants of 19th and 20th century immigrants from Spain and Italy, and to a lesser degree Germany, France and Britain. Earlier settlers had migrated from Argentina. People of
119: 1575:, and industrialists) were organized and had a strong influence on the government. A transition period (1886–90) followed, during which politicians began recovering lost ground, and some civilian participation in government occurred. 1293:
As a result, Artigas broke with Buenos Aires and besieged Montevideo, taking the city in early 1815. Once the troops from Buenos Aires had withdrawn, the Banda Oriental appointed its first autonomous government. Artigas organized the
3359:. Uruguay has about 1,200 km (750 mi) of operational railroad track. Until 1947, about 90% of the railroad system was British-owned. In 1949, the government nationalized the railways, along with the electric trams and the 1911:
With 176,214 km (68,037 sq mi) of continental land and 142,199 km (54,903 sq mi) of jurisdictional water and small river islands, Uruguay is the second smallest sovereign nation in South America (after
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roads connect Montevideo to the other urban centers in the country, the main highways leading to the border and neighboring cities. Numerous unpaved roads connect farms and small towns. Overland trade has increased markedly since
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in Uruguay. According to Edy Kaufman (cited by David Altman), Uruguay at the time had the highest per capita number of political prisoners in the world. "Kaufman, who spoke at the U.S. Congressional Hearings of 1976 on behalf of
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ended with the invasion of Paraguay and its defeat by the armies of the three countries. Montevideo was used as a supply station by the Brazilian navy, and it experienced a period of prosperity and relative calm during the war.
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Following the 2001 Argentine credit default, prices in the Uruguayan economy made a variety of services, including information technology and architectural expertise, once too expensive in many foreign markets, exportable. The
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in 2023, Uruguay ranked 31st in the world on electoral democracy and 2nd behind Switzerland on citizen-initiated direct democracy. Uruguay shared 14th place along with Canada, Estonia and Iceland as least corrupt in the World
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A new constitution, drafted by the military, was rejected in a November 1980 referendum. Following the referendum, the armed forces announced a plan for the return to civilian rule, and national elections were held in 1984.
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The absence of mountains, which act as weather barriers, makes all locations vulnerable to high winds and rapid changes in weather as fronts or storms sweep across the country. These storms can be strong; they can bring
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In 2021, Uruguay had, in terms of installed renewable electricity, 1,538 MW in hydropower, 1,514 MW in wind power (35th largest in the world), 258 MW in solar power (66nd largest in the world), and 423 MW in biomass.
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was legalized on 11 December 2013, making Uruguay the first country in the world to fully legalize marijuana. The law was voted on at the Uruguayan Senate on the same date with 16 votes to approve it and 13 against.
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labour rights, in particular the freedom of association, the right to collective bargaining and the right to strike. One of the effects of this high level of unionization was to reduce socio-economic inequalities.
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is Uruguay's most important weekly news magazine and serves as an important forum for political and economic analysis. Although it sells only about 16,000 copies a week, its estimated readership exceeds 50,000.
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Political observers consider Uruguay the most secular country in the Americas. Uruguay's secularization began with the relatively minor role of the church in the colonial era, compared with other parts of the
3175:(17th). Most farms (25,500 out of 39,120) are family-managed; beef and wool represent the main activities and main source of income for 65% of them, followed by vegetable farming at 12%, dairy farming at 11%, 9906: 1849:, a former left-wing guerrilla leader (Tupamaros) who spent almost 15 years in prison during the country's military rule, emerged as the new president as the Broad Front won the election for a second time. 1421:. On 15 June 1838, an army led by the Colorado leader Rivera overthrew President Oribe, who fled to Argentina. Rivera declared war on Rosas in 1839. The conflict would last 13 years and become known as the 12545: 914:
labor, and social reforms were implemented, which led to the creation of a highly developed welfare state, which is why the country began to be known as "Switzerland of the Americas". However, a series of
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Located entirely within the southern temperate zone, Uruguay has a climate that is relatively mild and fairly uniform nationwide. According to the Köppen Climate Classification, most of the country has a
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Uruguay exported 1,414 football players during the 2000s, almost as many players as Brazil and Argentina. In 2010, the Uruguayan government enacted measures intended to retain players in the country.
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Architects to expand and modernize the existing facilities with a spacious new passenger terminal to increase capacity and spur commercial growth and tourism in the region. The London-based magazine
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report on labor conditions for Latin American nations, ranked Uruguay as the region's leader overall and in all but one subindexes, including gender, age, income, formality and labor participation.
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Unidades Geoestadísticas (UGeo) – Uruguay; División Servicios Técnicos, Unidad de Cartografía (2011), "Definiciones geoestadísticas utilizadas en el del Censo de 2004 Fase I; y del Censo de 2011",
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contracted in the second quarter of 2010, after five consecutive periods of sustained increase, reaching $ 21.885 billion US dollars, equivalent to 59.5% of the GDP. Uruguay was ranked 63rd in the
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poll found that, within Latin America, Uruguayans are among the most supportive of democracy and by far the most satisfied with the way democracy works in their country. Uruguay ranked 27th in the
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between the two countries. However, these border disputes have not prevented both countries from having friendly diplomatic relations and strong economic ties. So far, the disputed areas remain
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declared a state of emergency in 1968, followed by a further suspension of civil liberties in 1972. In 1973, amid increasing economic and political turmoil, the armed forces, asked by President
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won the presidency and served from 1985 to 1990. The first Sanguinetti administration implemented economic reforms and consolidated democracy following the country's years under military rule.
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chose the Carrasco International Airport, serving Montevideo, as one of the best four airports in the world in its 27th edition. The airport can handle up to 4.5 million users per year.
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In 2023, 3.8 million tourists entered Uruguay, of which the majority were Argentines and Brazilians, followed by Chileans, Paraguayans, Americans and Europeans of various nationalities.
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In 1813, the new government in Buenos Aires convened a constituent assembly where Artigas emerged as a champion of federalism, demanding political and economic autonomy for each area and the
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in January 2007. The United States and Uruguay have also cooperated on military matters, with both countries playing significant roles in the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti.
8793: 5541:. There are no physical barriers or immigration checkpoints inhibiting movement between or within the two contiguous cities, despite each one belonging to separate national jurisdictions.) 4544: 9443: 8720: 6026: 12374: 1210:, the current capital of Uruguay, was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold. Its natural harbor soon developed into a commercial area competing with 9936: 9844: 9468: 9320: 8694: 2175:, consisting of 31 members, 30 of whom are elected for a five-year term by proportional representation and the vice-president, who presides over the chamber and has the right to vote. 4094:
is guaranteed. A 2008 survey by the INE of Uruguay showed Catholic Christianity as the main religion, with 45.7% – 81.4% of the population; 9.0% are non-Catholic Christians, 0.6% are
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This establishment of the policy of co-participation represented the search for a new formula of compromise based on the coexistence of the party in power and the opposition party.
10526: 8767: 4763:. Gardel was born in France and was raised in Buenos Aires. He never lived in Uruguay. Nevertheless, a Carlos Gardel museum was established in 1999 in Valle Edén, near Tacuarembó. 9002: 10687: 9070: 8412: 8215: 6619: 4650:("tropical music"). Early classical music in Uruguay showed heavy Spanish and Italian influence, but since the 20th century a number of composers of classical music, including 4546: 10943: 10440: 3105:
According to IMF estimates, Uruguay was probably to achieve growth in real GDP of between 8% and 8.5% in 2010, followed by 5% growth in 2011 and 4% in subsequent years. Gross
1520:. After two years of struggle, a peace agreement was signed in 1872 that gave the Blancos a share in the emoluments and functions of government through control of four of the 9044: 3584:
is the only large city, with around 1.9 million inhabitants, or more than half the country's total population. The rest of the urban population lives in about 30 towns.
859:. Uruguay covers an area of approximately 176,215 square kilometres (68,037 sq mi). It has a population of around 3.4 million, of whom nearly 2 million live in the 11231: 4456:
achieved international renown for his pastel studies of subjects in Montevideo and the countryside. Blending elements of art and nature the work of the landscape architect
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are constitutionally subordinate to the president of the Republic, through the minister of defense. Armed forces personnel number about 18,000 for the Army, 6,000 for the
3578:(TFR) across Uruguay was 1.70 children born per woman, below the replacement rate of 2.1. It remains considerably below the high of 5.76 children born per woman in 1882. 3212:
The tourism industry in Uruguay is an important part of its economy. In 2012 the sector was estimated to account for 97,000 jobs and (directly and indirectly) 9% of GDP.
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At the time of independence, Uruguay had an estimated population of just under 75,000. The political scene in Uruguay became split between two parties: the conservative
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Verdesio, Gustavo (1 June 2010). "EL DÍA DE LA INDEPENDENCIA O DOSCIENTOS AÑOS DE INCERTIDUMBRE: LA INDECIDIBILIDAD DE UNA FECHA EN EL URUGUAY POST-INDEPENDENCIA".
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Uruguay is described as a "full democracy" and is very highly ranked in international measurements of government transparency, economic freedom, social progress,
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In 1816, 10,000 Portuguese troops invaded the Banda Oriental from Brazil; they took Montevideo in January 1817. After nearly four more years of struggle, the
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sun god. The sun commemorates the appearance of the Sun through cloudy skies on May 25, 1810, during the first mass demonstration in favor of independence.
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arrived in present-day Uruguay in 1515 but were the first to set foot in the area, claiming it for the crown. The indigenous peoples' fierce resistance to
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and sought to reduce the country's poverty rate with a $ 240 million National Plan to Address the Social Emergency (PANES), which provided a monthly
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award as the best player of the 2010 tournament. In the rankings for June 2012, Uruguay was ranked the second best team in the world, according to the
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was elected to a non-consecutive second presidential term, which began on 1 March 2015. In 2020, after 15 years of left-wing rule, he was succeeded by
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in particular. The assembly refused to seat the delegates from the Banda Oriental; however, Buenos Aires pursued a system based on unitary centralism.
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was initially inaugurated in 1947 and in 2009, Puerta del Sur, the airport owner and operator, with an investment of $ 165 million, commissioned
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Jacob, Raúl; Weinstein, Martin (1992). "The military Government 1973–80: The Military's Economic Record". In Rex A. Hudson; Sandra W. Meditz (eds.).
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was elected president in 1903. The following year, the Blancos led a rural revolt, and eight bloody months of fighting ensued before their leader,
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dependency on Argentina and Brazil. Poverty was reduced from 33% in 2002 to 21.7% in July 2008, while extreme poverty dropped from 3.3% to 1.7%.
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was the nation's most prestigious paper until its demise in the early 1990s, founded in 1886 by the Colorado party leader and (later) president
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in 1967. Many of its provisions were suspended in 1973, but re-established in 1985. Drawing on Switzerland and its use of the initiative, the
13047: 11290: 9828: 9549: 9472: 9313: 9198: 8690: 6708: 6539: 3291:, handling over 1.1 million containers annually, is the most advanced container terminal in South America. Its quay can handle 14-metre 2967: 606: 9582: 7320: 4612:, mainly by Uruguayans of African ancestry. The guitar is the preferred musical instrument, and in a popular traditional contest called the 3352: 2133:: justice, education, health, security, foreign policy and defense are all administered nationwide. The Executive Power is exercised by the 1802:
The 1999 national elections were held under a new electoral system established by a 1996 constitutional amendment. Colorado Party candidate
13433: 13273: 12512: 10207: 10146: 9767: 9523: 5850: 5141: 4886: 4821: 4813: 2851: 1406:, representing the business interests of Montevideo. The Uruguayan parties received support from warring political factions in neighboring 661: 9148: 9095: 1621:, was killed in battle. Government forces emerged victorious, leading to the end of the co-participation politics that had begun in 1872. 13293: 13009: 10061: 8759: 4324: 11599: 11476: 10844: 10683: 9066: 8910: 8888: 8464:
Coppedge, Michael; Gerring, John; Knutsen, Carl Henrik; Lindberg, Staffan I.; Teorell, Jan; Alizada, Nazifa; Altman, David; et al.
8041: 3077:. Uruguay terminated the agreement in 2006 following the early repayment of its debt but maintained a number of the policy commitments. 1223: 12066: 11263: 10862: 8532: 7042: 6747: 6411: 4743:
has also affected Uruguayan culture, especially during the 20th century, particularly the '30s and '40s with Uruguayan singers such as
1606: 453: 157: 11441: 8940: 8408: 8222: 8036: 6850:
Jacob, Raúl; Weinstein, Martin (December 1993). "The Struggle for Independence 1811–30". In Hudson, Rex A.; Meditz, Sandra W. (eds.).
6500: 1746:-backed campaign of political repression and state terror involving intelligence operations and assassination of opponents was called 1489:, the Uruguayan head of government whom they both had helped to gain power. The Triple Alliance declared war on the Paraguayan leader 1326: 1057:, "the river of painted birds"; this interpretation, although dubious, still holds an important cultural significance in the country. 13288: 12634: 8127: 7269:
Jacob, Raúl; Weinstein, Martin (December 1993). "Baldomir and the End of Dictatorship". In Hudson, Rex A.; Meditz, Sandra W. (eds.).
7222:
Jacob, Raúl; Weinstein, Martin (December 1993). "The Conservative Adjustment, 1931–43". In Hudson, Rex A.; Meditz, Sandra W. (eds.).
4759:, but this subterfuge was probably done to keep French authorities from arresting him for failing to register in the French Army for 4498: 3430:. The dramatic shift, taking less than ten years and without government funding, lowered electricity costs and slashed the country's 3048: 2829: 1819: 909:
founded Montevideo as a military stronghold in the early 18th century due to competing claims over the region, while Uruguay won its
554: 10939: 10433: 10355: 10123: 9715: 9252: 5550:
The official racial term on the Uruguayan census is "amarilla" or "yellow" in English, which refers to people of East Asian descent.
4244:
exist in the population, no indigenous languages are thought to remain in active use in the country. Another spoken dialect was the
1501:
The first railway line was assembled in Uruguay in 1867, and a branch consisting of a horse-drawn train was opened. The present-day
13040: 12358: 11552: 9384: 9028: 7786: 7726: 5967:
Jacob, Raúl; Weinstein, Martin (1992). "Modern Uruguay, 1875–1903: Militarism 1875–90". In Rex A. Hudson; Sandra W. Meditz (eds.).
3081: 2844: 1502: 10294: 7919:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 7696: 5721: 11227: 9928:
Lebedys, Arvydas; Akande, Dennis; Coënt, Nicolas; Elhassan, Nazik; Escamilla, Gerardo; Arkhipova, Iana; Whiteman, Adrian (2022).
8181: 4905: 4157:, and a community of 20,000 Jews as of 2011. With a peak of 50,000 during the mid-1960s, Uruguay has the world's highest rate of 2774: 1982: 1417:, many of whom had taken refuge in Montevideo, while the Blanco president Manuel Oribe was a close friend of the Argentine ruler 10583: 10560: 8253: 4357:
project, and in 2009 became the first country in the world to provide a laptop for every primary school student, as part of the
4346:
average, and is also below some countries with similar levels of income. In the 2006 PISA test, Uruguay had one of the greatest
2186: 12538: 12187: 11688: 10264: 5590:
origin of the ″sun of May″ which has appeared in the center of the Argentine flag and on the Argentine coat of arms ever since.
5220: 2790: 1739: 933: 9976: 9867: 9745: 9497: 6815: 6136: 3148:
to 82.4% when cattle breeding is linked to other farm activities such as dairy, forage, and rotation with crops such as rice.
13023: 11204: 9287: 9192: 8674: 7841: 7666: 7491: 7467: 7407: 6533: 6214: 5982: 5611: 5582: 5248: 4941:(sandwich containing thin grilled beef, lettuce, tomatoes, fried egg, ham, olives and others, and served with French fries), 1545:
Despite this agreement, the Colorado rule was threatened by the failed Tricolor Revolution in 1875 and the Revolution of the
373: 11591: 10917: 7096: 6564: 6335: 6305: 6220: 6167: 5872: 5643: 5257:
Football was taken to Uruguay by English sailors and labourers in the late 19th century. Less successfully, they introduced
4628: 3233:. Montevideo, the country's capital, houses the most diverse selection of cultural activities. Historical monuments such as 2954:
in the Congo. In December 2010, Uruguayan Major General Gloodtdofsky, was appointed Chief Military Observer and head of the
1473:
In accordance with the 1851 treaties, Brazil intervened militarily in Uruguay as often as it deemed necessary. In 1865, the
1276: 1211: 13298: 12627: 12010: 11863: 11586: 8524: 6889: 5879: 5201: 5197: 4332: 4306: 3179:
at 2%, and poultry also at 2%. Beef is the main export commodity of the country, totaling over US$ 1 billion in 2006.
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level, the IMF observed a rise in inflationary pressures, and Uruguay's GDP expanded by 10.4% for the first half of 2010.
2193:
also allows citizens to repeal laws or to change the constitution by popular initiative, which culminates in a nationwide
13413: 13334: 12351: 11065: 8835: 8499: 8482: 8089: 4090:
is the largest religion in Uruguay. The country has no official religion; church and state are officially separated, and
410: 9655: 9228: 7756: 5375:
Spanish has never been proclaimed the official language of Uruguay by either constitution or any decree. However, it is
13423: 13283: 12774: 11117: 11091: 11032: 8365: 7540: 7440: 6961:
Jacob, Raúl; Weinstein, Martin (December 1993). "The Great War, 1843–52". In Hudson, Rex A.; Meditz, Sandra W. (eds.).
5293: 3006: 1992:: Five in the wetland areas of the east, three in the central hill country, and one in the west along the Rio Uruguay. 587: 10591:. Departamento de Publicaciones de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación Universidad de la República. 4444:. Casapueblo is a "livable sculpture" and draws thousands of visitors from around the world. The 19th-century painter 2232:. In March 2020, Uruguay got a conservative government, meaning the end of 15 years of left-wing leadership under the 12947: 12298: 12147: 12076: 11804: 11565: 11006: 10795: 10329: 10090: 10026: 9935:(in English, French, and Spanish). Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). pp. 7, 15, 22, 33. 7997: 7808: 7295: 7248: 7191: 7131: 7106: 6741: 6702: 6599: 6081: 5988: 5917: 5356: 5103: 3434:. Most of the electricity comes from hydroelectric facilities and wind parks. Uruguay no longer imports electricity. 1989: 1252: 794: 10723: 8814: 8442: 7604: 7377: 7343: 7162: 7073: 7012: 6987: 6930: 6206:
Deductions suggested by the geographical distribution of some post-Columbian words used by the Indians of S. America
5526: 13418: 13218: 10750: 10241: 9621: 9406: 5770: 5699: 5305: 5281: 4646:
Numerous radio stations and musical events reflect the popularity of rock music and the Caribbean genres, known as
2840: 2000: 1833: 1669: 1644: 1129:. It is estimated that at the time of the first contact with Europeans in the 16th century, there were about 9,000 188: 9797: 6011:"URUGUAY A HAVEN FOR REFUGEE SUMS; Gold Flows to 'Switzerland of Americas' Since Korean War – Foreign Trade Booms" 4698: 1864:
In 2013, recreational cannabis was decriminalized, making Uruguay the first country in the modern era to legalize
926: 13063: 12096: 11820: 11757: 11315: 10670: 10185: 5289: 4970:
is the most typical beverage in Uruguay, being a portable beverage that Uruguayans take to all manner of places.
4106:
religion), and 0.4% Jewish. 30.1% reported believing in a god, but not belonging to any religion, while 14% were
4076: 3588: 2782: 2205: 1969:
Montevideo is the southernmost national capital in the Americas and the third most southerly in the world (after
1858: 983: 13364: 10631: 8742: 11794: 10838: 10814: 5530: 5208: 4952:(a caramel confection from Latin America prepared by slowly heating sugar and milk). The most typical sweet is 4537: 4395: 4280:, giving their name to the city Colonia Valdense, which translated from the Spanish means "Waldensian Colony". 4143: 3280: 2164: 535: 10973: 10022:"Genetic composition of Brazilian population samples based on a set of twenty-eight ancestry informative SNPs" 8553: 6180:
The word itself, 'Uruguay', is clearly derived from the Guaraní, probably by way of the tribal dialect of the
5012: 4237:
is the most widespread foreign language among the Uruguayan people, being part of the educational curriculum.
1060:
In Spanish colonial times, and for some time thereafter, Uruguay and some neighboring territories were called
1054: 12086: 6521:"Eastern Republic of Uruguay" is the official name used in many United Nations publications in English, e.g. 5437: 5224: 5095:
more than 100 radio stations, and some 20 terrestrial television channels, and cable TV is widely available.
5043:(such as "No Man's Land" and "The Shipyard") have earned widespread critical praise, as have the writings of 4846: 4241: 4154: 3507: 3360: 3036: 2108: 1838: 1723: 1683: 1474: 1007: 740: 10473: 5121: 4139: 3566:. Overall, the ethnic composition is similar to neighboring Argentine provinces as well as Southern Brazil. 1622: 1614: 12517: 11958: 11873: 11545: 10504: 10377: 5301: 4448:, whose works depict historical events, was the first Uruguayan artist to gain widespread recognition. The 3581: 2756: 2269: 1854: 1280: 967: 860: 721: 716: 706: 10887: 8321:
Hudson, Rex A. (December 1993). "Constitutional Background". In Hudson, Rex A.; Meditz, Sandra W. (eds.).
8275: 2935:. Enlistment is voluntary in peacetime, but the government has the authority to conscript in emergencies. 71: 13303: 13004: 12814: 12650: 12115: 11878: 11730: 11633: 11525: 11435: 8179:
RECORDS METEOROLOGICOS EN EL URUGUAY — Boletín Meteorológico Mensual – Dirección Nacional de Meteorología
5832: 5757: 5059: 3740: 3403:
government-owned, and there have been controversial proposals to partially privatize it since the 1990s.
3062: 2939: 2168: 2156: 1743: 1675: 1429: 1334: 343: 8344: 5973:(2nd ed.). Washington DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress Country Studies. pp.  5937: 4335:, responsible for higher education. In 2009, the government planned to invest 4.5% of GDP in education. 1557:
instituted his political reforms, which caused the last uprising by Blancos in 1904 that ended with the
397: 12252: 12177: 12127: 11963: 11789: 11500: 11153: 7457: 6877: 5974: 3730: 2994: 2980: 2963: 2273: 1342: 688: 112: 11375:
Barrio Democracy in Latin America: Participatory Decentralization and Community Activism in Montevideo
11175: 8640: 4597: 1788: 12824: 12561: 12015: 11917: 11809: 11799: 11769: 11762: 11735: 9685: 8610: 8326: 8056: 7274: 7227: 6966: 6855: 5477: 5266: 5247:
world rankings, their highest ever point in football history, falling short of the first spot to the
5091: 3659: 3643: 3397: 3356: 3303:
is a major regional merchandise transfer point and houses both private and government-run terminals.
3085: 3074: 2884: 2709: 2027: 1650: 864: 323: 11146:"Uruguay: 10 fascinating facts – The smallest country to win the World Cup have big ambitions again" 10527:"56% de los uruguayos tienen conocimientos de inglés, aunque solo 13,6% tiene certificación oficial" 5457: 5425: 3687: 3061:
In 2004, the Batlle government signed a three-year $ 1.1 billion stand-by arrangement with the
2946:
missions. As of February 2010, Uruguay had 1,136 military personnel deployed to Haiti in support of
1490: 12046: 12000: 11927: 11662: 11489: 11459: 11334: 10585:
Etnicidad y Lenguaje – La aculturación socio lingüística de los inmigrantes italianos en Montevideo
8967: 8918: 7627: 5481: 5449: 4462: 4135: 3333: 2928: 2237: 2225: 2201: 2179: 2118: 1951: 1880: 1876: 1784: 1517: 1513: 1399: 1391: 1379: 20: 11286: 9559: 9174: 6692: 6523: 5429: 3964: 2902: 2688: 2167:, consisting of 99 members representing the 19 departments, elected for a five-year term based on 1932: 1735: 1463: 1272: 13339: 12167: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12051: 11973: 11953: 11902: 11538: 7312: 6894: 5670:"The Tale of Two Civil Societies: Comparing disability rights movements in Nicaragua and Uruguay" 5445: 5411:
Total does not include the 1,199 km (463 sq mi) artificial lakes of the Rio Negro.
4964:(meringue, sponge cake, whipped cream and fruits, typically peaches and strawberries are added). 4677:, OSSODRE and Filarmonica de Montevideo. Some of the well known classical musicians are pianists 4620: 4422: 4410: 4284: 4147: 3451: 3110: 2924: 2264: 2190: 1428:
In 1843, an Argentine army overran Uruguay on Oribe's behalf but failed to take the capital. The
1346: 1298:
under his protection, consisting of six provinces, five of which later became part of Argentina.
971: 922: 639: 512: 471: 424: 233: 77: 11505: 10466:"Hacia el portuñol "patrimonio inmaterial de la humanidad" | Comisión Coordinadora del Interior" 5846: 5008:(1875–1910), who wrote plays about contemporary social problems that are still performed today. 4841: 3234: 2562: 1341:, gave birth to Uruguay as an independent state. 25 August is celebrated as Independence Day, a 1053:
One of the most popular interpretations of the name was proposed by the renowned Uruguayan poet
13344: 12809: 12767: 12162: 12041: 11968: 11752: 11628: 10020:
Lins, T. C.; Vieira, R. G.; Abreu, B. S.; Grattapaglia, D.; Pereira, R. W. (March–April 2009).
6560: 5277:
and is the most important rivalry in Uruguay and one of the biggest in the American continent.
4992: 4930:
the principal dish, due to Uruguay being one of the world's largest producers of quality meat.
4009: 3998: 3664: 3648: 3554: 3230: 3229:
Cultural experiences in Uruguay include exploring the country's colonial heritage, as found in
3220: 3134: 3002: 2399: 2373: 2285: 1521: 1482: 1322: 1318: 1257: 1201: 1181: 1173: 899: 562: 506: 12343: 10021: 6200: 4945:(a kind of fried breaded beef), tortellini, spaghetti, gnocchi, ravioli, rice and vegetables. 4773:
and other British bands in the early 1960s. A wave of bands appeared in Montevideo, including
3946: 3828: 3810: 2646: 2541: 2030:(Cfa). Only in some spots of the Atlantic Coast and at the summit of the highest hills of the 1944: 1467: 1197: 13208: 12157: 10828: 9899:"Uruguay has shifted to getting 95% of its electricity from renewables in less than 10 years" 9590: 8885: 5534: 5107: 4995:(1871–1917), a modernist, is considered Uruguay's most significant literary figure. His book 4233:. It is a dialect without formally defined orthography and without any official recognition. 3705: 3094: 2909: 2520: 2233: 2209: 2059: 1807: 1755: 1554: 1509: 265: 12988: 12978: 12804: 11425: 11253: 10859: 10787: 7034: 6731: 6403: 5433: 5036: 3553:
Uruguayans are of predominantly European origin, with over 87.7% of the population claiming
1931:
A dense fluvial network covers the country, consisting of four river basins, or deltas: the
12237: 12232: 12227: 12182: 12101: 11907: 11897: 11868: 11853: 11718: 10155: 8944: 7930: 6492: 5938:"Hace 13.000 años cazadores-recolectores exploraron y colonizaron planicie del río Cuareim" 5747: 5343: 5297: 5285: 5185: 4979: 4748: 4354: 4313: 4296: 4230: 4226: 4111: 4048: 3980: 3930: 3912: 3862: 3857: 3794: 3575: 3522: 3341: 3326: 3261: 2499: 2478: 2352: 2260: 2245: 2229: 2221: 2134: 1955: 1892: 1795: 1454: 1375: 1153: 440: 308: 11258: 10115: 9249: 8119: 5274: 5127: 5005: 2987: 2836:
under Brazilian control, with little to no actual effort by Uruguay to assert its claims.
57: 8: 13228: 13083: 12952: 12500: 12262: 12081: 12005: 11995: 11987: 11948: 11943: 11837: 11638: 10351: 9707: 8330: 7278: 7231: 6970: 6859: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5232: 5216: 5178: 5020: 4379:
and its influences from southern Europe are particularly important. The tradition of the
4192: 4174: 4080: 4066: 3975: 2932: 2913: 2874: 2122: 2099: 1978: 1966:, the estuary of the Uruguay River (the river which forms the country's western border). 1872: 1865: 1850: 1826: 1811: 1731: 1579: 1422: 1383: 1358: 1218:. Uruguay's early 19th-century history was shaped by ongoing fights for dominance in the 1045: 975: 963: 937: 295: 290: 228: 13032: 10272: 9376: 7934: 7778: 7718: 7688: 5116: 3805: 3677: 3024: 2824:. The two countries disagree on which tributary represents the legitimate source of the 2651: 1532: 13143: 12291: 12267: 12202: 12091: 12029: 11922: 11858: 11784: 11747: 11670: 11573: 11470: 11430: 10298: 10053: 8896: 7961: 7918: 7894: 7859: 6658: 6650: 6125: 5752: 5725: 5441: 5351: 5309: 5240: 5167: 5082:, comic books that often blend humour and fantasy with thinly veiled social criticism. 5040: 5016: 4938: 4809: 4794: 4609: 4477: 4449: 4445: 4370: 4347: 4265: 4253: 4115: 4032: 4014: 3925: 3878: 3844: 3789: 3735: 3721: 3288: 3270: 3238: 3192: 3106: 3070: 3019: 2891: 2862: 2667: 2504: 2457: 2415: 2394: 2357: 2331: 2138: 2126: 2012: 1898: 1558: 1546: 1433: 1222:
between British, Spanish, Portuguese, and other colonial forces. In 1806 and 1807, the
1149: 1103: 1071: 1020: 1013:
language. There are several interpretations, including "bird-river" ("the river of the
948: 8591:] (in Spanish). Porto Alegre: Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais. p. 105. 8178: 4301: 2252: 1963: 1445: 1164: 844: 329: 13403: 12760: 12215: 12210: 12061: 10834: 10810: 10791: 10780: 10556: 10151: 10057: 10045: 10002: 9836: 9188: 9036: 8691:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 8670: 8592: 8390: 8361: 8334: 8247: 7966: 7948: 7899: 7881: 7463: 7436: 7430: 7282: 7235: 7102: 6974: 6863: 6737: 6698: 6662: 6642: 6595: 6529: 6210: 6056: 6018: 5978: 5913: 5691: 5607: 5578: 5572: 4924: 4726: 4673:
have made use of Latin American musical idioms. There are two symphony orchestras in
4670: 4660: 4624: 4383:
has been an important element in the art and folklore of both Uruguay and Argentina.
4376: 4187: 4183: 4170: 4091: 4027: 3896: 2672: 2583: 2441: 2436: 2213: 2172: 1996: 1925: 1775: 1478: 1450: 1169: 1010: 959: 919: 895: 358: 220: 11450: 4636: 4331:, which formulates and implements policies on early to secondary education, and the 2938:
Uruguay ranks first in the world on a per capita basis for its contributions to the
1920:
is the smallest). The landscape features mostly rolling plains and low hill ranges (
1138: 887: 13448: 12508: 12314: 12272: 12257: 12247: 12192: 12172: 11779: 11774: 10824: 10684:"Uruguay becomes first nation to provide a laptop for every primary school student" 10035: 9737: 9501: 9180: 8473: 7956: 7938: 7889: 7871: 6811: 6634: 5681: 5158: 5066:(1982–87; "Memory of Fire"). Other modern Uruguayan writers include Mario Levrero, 5024: 4871: 4817: 4755:
was 29 years old he changed his nationality to be Uruguayan, saying he was born in
4694: 4632: 4511: 4261: 4249: 4234: 4213: 4179: 4130: 3941: 3873: 3760: 3716: 3477: 3431: 3427: 3306: 3296: 3052: 3044: 2809: 2625: 2604: 2462: 2336: 2241: 2083: 1747: 1640: 1633: 1632:
became president in March 1931. His inauguration coincided with the effects of the
1618: 1562: 1403: 1314: 1265: 915: 824: 807: 759: 614: 383: 314: 43: 8276:"Uruguay's Constitution of 1966, Reinstated in 1985, with Amendments through 2004" 7658: 7483: 7399: 5502: 5028: 4569: 3562:
make up around five percent of the total. There are also important communities of
3344:, is the second busiest air terminal in Uruguay, built by the Uruguayan architect 3310: 902:
in 1680; Uruguay was colonized by Europeans later than its neighboring countries.
12382: 12152: 11814: 11709: 11396:
The Memory of State Terrorism in the Southern Cone: Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay
11211: 10866: 10667: 9256: 8911:"Building out: Uruguay exports architectural services to India and Latin America" 8892: 8861: 8821: 8486: 8185: 7299: 7252: 6991: 6554: 6204: 6161: 5639: 5051: 5044: 5032: 4805: 4616:
two singers, each with a guitar, take turns improvising verses to the same tune.
4257: 3563: 3559: 3117: 3066: 2828:, which would define the border in the latter disputed section, according to the 2035: 2031: 1695: 1486: 1418: 1414: 1227: 1126: 875: 148: 63: 12530: 11516: 10660: 7462:(2nd ed.). Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 44–46. 5236: 5228: 5188:
is the most popular sport in Uruguay. The first international match outside the
5075: 4666: 3355:
is the autonomous agency in charge of rail transport and the maintenance of the
3032: 2825: 2017: 1718: 1134: 891: 12983: 12973: 12968: 12319: 12220: 12056: 11912: 11654: 11607: 11055: 10661:
Uruguay, Secondary and technical education and teacher training support program
9554: 7943: 5329: 5212: 4949: 4801: 4786: 4710: 4651: 4441: 4123: 4103: 4043: 3907: 3771: 3755: 3692: 3492: 3415: 3337: 3245: 3201: 3055: 2817: 2778: 2714: 2630: 2609: 2483: 2290: 2144: 2064: 1977:). Uruguay is the only country in South America situated entirely south of the 1815: 1699: 1536: 1494: 1330: 1287: 1275:, who became Uruguay's national hero, launched a successful revolt against the 1261: 1239: 1219: 1185: 1064: 979: 906: 848: 672: 12619: 11494: 11329: 8585:
Uruguay y los procesos de integración regional: Trayectoria, cambios y debates
8503: 4984: 4516: 2861:
Uruguay is the 52nd most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024
2217: 1846: 1398:, representing the agricultural interests of the countryside, and the liberal 13397: 13379: 13366: 13233: 12491: 12475: 11646: 11520: 10771: 9840: 9647: 9040: 8596: 8394: 8316: 8032: 8027: 7952: 7885: 7748: 6646: 6060: 6022: 5695: 5473: 5189: 4901: 4891: 4859: 4837: 4782: 4766: 4752: 4734: 4714: 4702: 4686: 4682: 4593: 4589: 4472: 4399: 4114:
community in Montevideo, the dominant religion is Christianity, specifically
3993: 3300: 3205: 2378: 2256: 2148: 2130: 2087: 1936: 1917: 1629: 1598: 1362: 1230:. Montevideo was occupied by British forces from February to September 1807. 1193: 1003: 944: 856: 852: 832: 733: 203: 190: 166: 12330: 11028: 10404:"Proponen establecer por ley que el idioma oficial de Uruguay es el español" 10006: 9268:
En el país de las conquistas sindicales, Christophe Ventura, octubre de 2015
8790:"Uruguayan Major General appointed head of UN mission in India and Pakistan" 7876: 6588: 6556:
Agreement Between the European Community and the Eastern Republic of Uruguay
5686: 4863: 4756: 3959: 3616: 3366: 3001:
of the Republic of Uruguay, founded on December 18, 1829. It depends on the
2693: 2078:
National extreme temperatures at sea level are, 44 °C (111 °F) in
1184:
the first Europeans to enter the region of present-day Uruguay in 1512. The
12242: 11612: 10049: 9440:"Montevideo port becomes most advanced container terminal in South America" 9377:"José Ignacio, an Uruguayan Resort Town That's Chic, but So Far Not Famous" 8589:
Uruguay and regional integration processes: Trajectory, changes and debates
7970: 7903: 5518: 5173: 5071: 5000: 4967: 4867: 4825: 4706: 4690: 4453: 4350:
among schools, suggesting significant variability by socio-economic level.
4087: 3376: 3322: 3292: 3160: 2943: 2160: 1924:) with a fertile coastal lowland. Uruguay has 660 km (410 mi) of 1803: 1771: 1691: 1687: 1664: 1395: 1371: 1317:
became independent of Portugal in 1822. In response to the annexation, the
1295: 1243: 1215: 910: 256: 11002: 10325: 10086: 9975:(in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. p. 15. Archived from 9829:"Uruguay makes dramatic shift to nearly 95% electricity from clean energy" 9346:"Uruguay recibió más de tres millones ochocientos mil turistas en el 2023" 9123:"Uruguay's GDP Rose 10.4% in Second quarter From Year Before on Transport" 7993: 7292: 7245: 7187: 7127: 6873: 5968: 5114:. Some newspapers are owned by, or linked to, the main political parties. 4323:
Public education is the primary responsibility of three institutions: the
4071: 3574:
15 years old and about a sixth are aged 60 and older. In 2017 the average
3139: 1639:
In 1938, general elections were held, and Terra's brother-in-law, General
13213: 13153: 13093: 12931: 10715: 8434: 7596: 7533: 7369: 7158: 7069: 7008: 6984: 6926: 5788:"Población en Uruguay aumentó 1%: se contabiliza en 3.444.263 habitantes" 5258: 5067: 4851: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4760: 4640: 4502:(2008), about the 1973 military coup, have earned international honours. 4481: 4358: 4277: 2567: 1940: 1032: 367: 352: 9868:"Uruguay is now generating 95% of its electricity from renewable energy" 9524:"New Carrasco terminal among the "most beautiful airports in the world"" 9184: 6733:
The Cambridge History of Latin America, Volume 1, Colonial Latin America
6358:"Uruguay, el país de los pájaros pintados despierta la pasión por mirar" 5722:"Encuesta Continua de Hogares (ECH) – Instituto Nacional de Estadística" 5669: 5506: 5494: 5134: 4493: 3823: 3745: 2546: 2104: 2079: 1583: 1367: 13133: 11740: 11620: 10040: 9998: 9970:"Atlas Sociodemografico y de la Desigualdad en Uruguay, 2011: Ancestry" 9096:"IMF anticipates 'soft-landing' of Uruguay's economy in next two years" 8717:"Uruguay returns to the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance" 7098:
Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America: Dictators, Despots, and Tyrants
5577:(4th ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 457. 5421: 5280:
Besides football, the most popular sport in Uruguay is basketball. Its
5163: 4957: 4855: 4797:
of Argentina. Popular bands of the Uruguayan Invasion sang in English.
4744: 4674: 4561: 4437: 4414: 4317: 3700: 3682: 3447: 3345: 3164: 3069:, low inflation, considerable reductions in external debt, and several 2962:
1.7 million in military assistance, including $ 1 million in
2794: 2761: 2525: 2194: 2003:
mean score of 3.61/10, ranking it 147th globally out of 172 countries.
1974: 1658: 1602: 1310: 1247: 1207: 868: 283: 182: 136: 12752: 11581: 10181: 9179:(15th ed.). World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO. 2022. 8477: 7860:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 6654: 6242: 6181: 5270: 4937:
uruguayo" (big grill or barbecue of all types of meat), roasted lamb,
3276: 1594: 1130: 1113: 883: 13243: 13163: 13088: 12864: 12839: 12720: 12695: 12591: 12576: 12454: 12399: 11683: 9149:"Uruguay's debt/GDP ratio down after five quarters running increases" 8760:"Para Jefe del Ejército, número de efectivos está en "nivel crítico"" 6620:"Las estructuras tumulares (cerritos) del litoral atlantico uruguayo" 5510: 5193: 4585: 3776: 2820:
and the 235 km (91 sq mi) Invernada River region near
1947:('Black River'). Several lagoons are found along the Atlantic coast. 1722:
Garments worn by prisoners during the dictatorship, exhibited at the
1707: 1571: 1407: 1035:
of any wild fowl). The name could also refer to a river snail called
836: 8465: 5537:.(Santana do Livramento has open borders with the Uruguayan city of 5522: 5132:, the paper of the rival Blanco Party, has the largest circulation. 4882: 4287:
was recognized as an official language of Uruguay under Law 17.378.
4207: 2812:(second from right) at the summit of Mercosur Heads of State in 2023 886:
people. At the same time, there were also other tribes, such as the
13223: 13198: 13178: 13138: 13128: 13098: 12906: 12886: 12854: 12783: 12710: 12669: 12609: 12586: 12565: 12444: 12434: 12419: 11678: 11530: 11463: 10965: 8150:"Ola de calor: Florida registró un récord histórico de temperatura" 6638: 5498: 5377: 5146: 4942: 4910: 4605: 4601: 4426: 4273: 4218: 4095: 3411: 3385: 3381: 3156: 2947: 2821: 2798: 2786: 2766: 1970: 1913: 1698:. Following the end of the war, it became a founding member of the 1661:, claiming sanctuary in a neutral port, but was later ordered out. 1337:, fostered by the United Kingdom through the diplomatic efforts of 987: 940: 728: 676: 10940:"Los 9 temas de Marama y Rombai en el top 10 de Spotify Argentina" 8026:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
5288:
7 times, more often than other countries in South America, except
4961: 4470:
Uruguay has a small but growing film industry, and movies such as
3197: 2125:. The members of government are elected for a five-year term by a 13183: 13158: 13148: 13108: 12891: 12844: 12674: 12664: 12424: 12404: 10465: 8315:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5514: 5453: 5392: 5262: 4953: 4897: 4829: 4434: 4430: 4225:
In the border areas with Brazil in the northeast of the country,
4107: 4099: 3839: 3172: 3168: 3152: 2420: 2276:
in 2022 beating out countries such as the UK, Belgium and Japan.
2055: 1903: 1799:
electoral system, social security, education, and public safety.
1145: 278: 9954:
For: hydropower, p. 7; wind, p. 15; solar, p. 22; biomass, p. 33
8338: 7286: 7239: 6978: 6867: 6809: 5235:, having reached the semi-final for the first time in 40 years. 4552:
It is among the most famous and recognizable tangos of all time.
3215: 2816:
Uruguay has two uncontested boundary disputes with Brazil, over
2793:. The headquarters of the latter two are located in its capital 13193: 13188: 13168: 13118: 13113: 13103: 12926: 12896: 12849: 12741: 12736: 12700: 12581: 12470: 12429: 12409: 12373: 11454: 10147:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries" 7534:"Uruguay: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations" 5538: 4878: 4581: 4380: 4269: 4245: 4158: 3891: 3080:
Vázquez, who assumed the government in March 2005, created the
2998: 2588: 2068: 2047: 1015: 840: 765: 11469: 11228:"Uruguay "exported" 1.414 football players in the last decade" 8824:. Huffingtonpost.com (13 May 2009). Retrieved on 25 June 2012. 7840:(in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Archived from 2797:, for which the role of the city has been compared to that of 874:
The area that became Uruguay was first inhabited by groups of
13173: 13123: 12881: 12705: 12414: 11060: 8409:"Uruguay ushers in first conservative government in 15 years" 6690: 5932: 5930: 5111: 4934: 4833: 4740: 4573: 4405: 4199: 3407: 3318: 2951: 2086:
city (January 14, 2022), and −11.0 °C (12.2 °F) in
878:
13,000 years ago. The predominant tribe at the moment of the
8531:(in Spanish), Instituto Nacional de Estadística, p. 2, 2956:
United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan
13203: 12901: 12679: 12439: 10019: 9572:"La reunión estaba fijada en la sede de Pluna en Carrasco," 9550:"Pluna: reunión de conciliación entre el Estado y Leadgate" 9407:"Overview: Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay Trade Relations" 7567:"Uruguay's Left Makes History by Winning Presidential Vote" 6401: 5623: 5619: 5244: 5078:. Uruguayans of many classes and backgrounds enjoy reading 2051: 1325:, declared independence on 25 August 1825 supported by the 1224:
British army attempted to seize Buenos Aires and Montevideo
1144:
There is an extensive archeological collection of man-made
777: 768: 10497:"Portuñol de Rivera pasó de estigma a riqueza lingüística" 9927: 9677: 9250:"Uruguay becomes first nation to legalise marijuana trade" 8463: 5927: 5145:
is an independent news agency focusing on news related to
4580:
The folk and popular music of Uruguay shares not only its
1766: 1527: 1439: 1074:". Since its independence, the country has been known as " 13062: 11176:"World Cup 2010: Diego Forlan collects Golden Ball award" 10265:"The Airwaves of Montevideo: An Armenian Community Forum" 9288:"Uruguay has 3.8 cattle per capita, highest in the world" 9067:"Uruguay Rate Rise 'Strong Signal,' Bergara, Lorenzo Say" 8466:"V-Dem [Country–Year/Country–Date] Dataset v11.1" 7857: 4769:
first broke into Uruguayan audiences with the arrival of
4229:, is spoken, which consists of a mixture of Spanish with 3176: 1713: 771: 745: 11347:
Blackness in the White Nation: A History of Afro-Uruguay
7916: 6927:"BEGINNINGS OF INDEPENDENT LIFE, 1830–52 – Uruguay" 5825:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2024" 5668:
Meyers, Stephen; Lockwood, Elizabeth (6 December 2014).
11418: 10747:"Argentina, Uruguay bury hatchet to snatch tango honor" 10625:"Invest in Uruguay — Unidad de Apoyo al Sector Privado" 5099:
daily newspapers, greatly expanded their circulations.
5011:
From about the same period came the romantic poetry of
4900:
Top Ten ranking. Other Uruguayan bands of success are:
4256:, where the first pilgrims settled, in the city called 1981:, and is the southernmost sovereign state in the world 1806:, aided by the support of the National Party, defeated 1505:
maintains 2,900 km of extendable railway network.
1333:. Neither side gained the upper hand, and in 1828, the 1125:
Uruguay was first inhabited around 13,000 years ago by
1086:". However, it is officially translated either as the " 8941:"Uruguay's Frente Amplio: From Revolution to Dilution" 6736:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 257. 4342:
at a regional level, but compares unfavourably to the
3461:
Racial and ethnic composition in Uruguay (2011 census)
1329:(present-day Argentina). This led to the 500-day-long 966:(the first country in the world to do so), as well as 11389:
Four Weeks in Montevideo: The Story of World Cup 1930
7659:"Uruguay elects José Mujica as president, polls show" 5782: 5780: 5778: 4623:
and includes some guitar players and singers such as
3406:
The mobile phone market is shared by the state-owned
3155:, Uruguay is one of the world's largest producers of 1761: 795: 774: 13330:
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
10434:"Particularities of the Spanish language in Uruguay" 10295:"UMM | Latin American Area Studies – Countries" 8358:
A History of Organized Labor in Uruguay and Paraguay
7719:"Same-sex marriage bill comes into force in Uruguay" 5319: 5196:
in Montevideo in July 1902. Uruguay won gold at the
4425:
was a prominent Uruguayan artist. He drew from both
3299:
allow for 80 to 100 movements per hour. The port of
2021:
Köppen–Geiger climate classification map for Uruguay
925:
in the late 1960s and early 1970s culminated in the
10271:. Armenian General Benevolent Union. Archived from 10240:. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived from 9768:"Uruguay privatization scheme jolted by opposition" 8502:. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived from 7851: 5640:
Personas con Discapacidad. Lengua de Señas Uruguaya
5606:. Dayton, OH: Lorenz Educational Press. p. 5. 4433:to create his best-known work: his home, hotel and 2740: 2737: 2721: 2718: 2700: 2697: 2679: 2676: 2658: 2655: 2637: 2634: 2616: 2613: 2595: 2592: 2574: 2571: 2553: 2550: 2532: 2529: 2511: 2508: 2490: 2487: 2469: 2466: 2448: 2445: 2427: 2424: 2406: 2403: 2385: 2382: 2364: 2361: 2343: 2340: 1943:and the Río Negro. The major internal river is the 1413:The Colorados favored the exiled Argentine liberal 762: 10779: 9306: 8383:Revista de Critica Literaria Latinoamericana, 2010 7910: 6587: 6410:. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. 5775: 5110:are operated by the official broadcasting service 4216:and its different dialects, since it incorporates 3426:More than 97% of Uruguay's electricity comes from 3244:One of the main natural attractions in Uruguay is 2942:forces, with 2,513 soldiers and officers in 10 UN 962:, innovation, and infrastructure. The country has 12560: 9029:"Uruguay's record-setting economic growth streak" 8693:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017. 8582: 8500:"Censos 2011 – Instituto Nacional de Estadistica" 6691:Oskar Hermann Khristian Spate (1 November 2004). 6253:. A few Guaraní-speakiug Indians who call a hen 5265:. There are two Montevideo-based football clubs, 4338:Uruguay ranks high on standardised tests such as 13395: 11205:The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking – Ranking Table 10581: 10297:. Morris.umn.edu. 27 August 2009. Archived from 8084: 8082: 7779:"Tabare Vazquez wins Uruguay's run-off election" 7159:"Evolution of the Economy and Society – Uruguay" 6074: 5381:official in all forms of government and society. 4596:" (1917), was written by the Uruguayan composer 3073:designed to improve competitiveness and attract 2773:The country's foreign policy is directed by the 1954:, whose peak reaches 514 metres (1,686 ft) 1586:for goods from Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. 1264:, in which Uruguay gained independence from the 843:to its north and northeast, while bordering the 12649: 11284: 10830:La sonrisa de Gardel: Biografía, mito y ficción 9708:"Omnibus Interior – Catálogo de Datos Abiertos" 9090: 9088: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8954: 7809:"Uruguay's new center-right president sworn in" 4948:One of the most consumed spreads in Uruguay is 3204:is one of the main tourist destinations in the 3065:(IMF), committing the country to a substantial 13325:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance 10238:"Encuesta Continua de Hogares 2008 – Religion" 10110: 10108: 9890: 9469:"Logistics, infrastructure and communications" 8057:"Tornado kills 4, injures hundreds in Uruguay" 7455: 7344:"The CIA's Secret Global War Against the Left" 7268: 7221: 7009:"THE STRUGGLE FOR SURVIVAL, 1852–75 – Uruguay" 6960: 6849: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6449: 5966: 5667: 4885:of the emerging subgenres "cumbia cheta" and " 4252:dialect. The dialect was spoken mainly in the 2856:Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance 1999:terrestrial ecoregion. The country had a 2019 1983:when ordered by northernmost point of latitude 1410:, which became involved in Uruguayan affairs. 452:176,215 km (68,037 sq mi) ( 13048: 12768: 12635: 12546: 12359: 12335: 11546: 10013: 9798:"Uruguay, Latin America's Renewable Champion" 9463: 9461: 8659: 8079: 7070:"Caudillos and Political Stability – Uruguay" 6783: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6279: 6271: 6263: 6255: 6247: 6235: 5125: 4840:won an Academy Award for composing the song " 4212:(with or ) and has a great influence of the 4205: 4197: 2968:International Military Education and Training 1200:. In 1669–71, the Portuguese built a fort at 1076: 1070:("Eastern Bank "), then for a few years the " 1062: 1037: 1025: 134: 105: 90: 35: 12513:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 10858: • Bocaz, Luis (March 1986). 10833:(in Spanish). Ediciones Trilce. p. 31. 10804: 10709: 10707: 10705: 10352:"Explore Uruguay – About Uruguay Government" 10116:"Uruguay: South America's best-kept secret?" 9992: 9964: 9962: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9085: 8951: 8667:50 Years of Singapore and the United Nations 8457: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8045:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 6233:In Paraguay the Guaraní Indians call a fowl 6199: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5050:Uruguay's best-known contemporary writer is 4836:. In 2004, the Uruguayan musician and actor 4793:, who became major figures in the so-called 4327:, which coordinates education policies, the 2852:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 2155:The legislative power is constituted by the 13429:Member states of the BRICS Development Bank 13294:Inter-American Telecommunication Commission 12832: 12375:Countries and dependencies of South America 11526:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Uruguay 11394:Lessa, F. and Druliolle, V. (eds.) (2011). 11054:Pelayes, Héctor Darío (24 September 2010). 10910:"Are You Ready For the Uruguayan Invasion?" 10782:The Life, Music, and Times of Carlos Gardel 10344: 10105: 10001:: Ediciones de la Crítica. pp. 43–46. 9624:. Ola Uruguay Real Estate and Investments. 9492: 9490: 9434: 9432: 8815:Uruguay To Lift Ban On Gays In The Military 7625: 6697:. Canberra: ANU E Press, 2004. p. 37. 4960:(a type of cake filled with quince jelly), 4276:. Originally they were Vaudois, who become 3336:, located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from 2279: 13444:States and territories established in 1825 13439:Spanish-speaking countries and territories 13055: 13041: 12775: 12761: 12642: 12628: 12553: 12539: 12366: 12352: 11553: 11539: 11222: 11220: 11139: 11137: 11135: 10997: 10995: 10993: 10991: 10823: 10786:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p.  10619: 10617: 10615: 10613: 10320: 10318: 10316: 10081: 10079: 9458: 6762: 6617: 6426: 5839: 5039:(1899–1959). The psychological stories of 4467:has also earned international prominence. 4161:as a percentage of the Jewish population. 3353:Administración de Ferrocarriles del Estado 3058:rating, one of only two in South America. 2093: 163:Location of Uruguay (dark green) 13289:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 13279:Secretariat for Multidimensional Security 11403:Budget Guide: Buenos Aires and Montevideo 11377:, The Pennsylvania State University Press 11021: 10702: 10494: 10144: 10039: 9959: 9896: 9616: 9614: 9612: 9610: 9608: 9271: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8836:"187º Aniversario de la Policía Nacional" 8355: 8191: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7960: 7942: 7893: 7875: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7182: 7180: 7122: 7120: 7118: 5912:. Harlow, England: Longman. p. 755. 5810: 5685: 4854:. Other Uruguayan famous songwriters are 4083:is one of the oldest churches in Uruguay. 2236:coalition. At the same time centre-right 2216:in Parliamentary elections, and in 2009, 1738:, disbanded Parliament and established a 1508:The constitutional government of General 1394:(Whites), headed by the second President 624: 11349:, The University of North Carolina Press 10805:Barsky, Julián; Barsky, Osvaldo (2004). 10713: 10656: 10654: 10652: 10230: 9500:. Aeropuerto de Carrasco. Archived from 9487: 9429: 8380: 8031: 7827: 7749:"Uruguay: The world's marijuana pioneer" 7628:"Leftist Wins Uruguay Presidential Vote" 7626:Barrionuevo, Alexei (29 November 2009). 7341: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6552:& in some formal UK documents, e.g. 5227:in the final match. Uruguay has won the 5219:on home soil in 1930 and again in 1950, 5172: 5162: 5015:(1855–1931), who wrote epic poems about 4983: 4568: 4515: 4404: 4390: 4329:National Public Education Administration 4300: 4070: 3365: 3275: 3265: 3214: 3196: 3138: 3031: 3023: 2986: 2845:Trade and Investment Framework Agreement 2803: 2760: 2289: 2204:has been in government. However, in the 2143: 2103: 2016: 1950:The highest point in the country is the 1902: 1832: 1765: 1717: 1690:, leading the country to declare war on 1663: 1593: 1526: 1503:State Railways Administration of Uruguay 1438: 1366: 1251: 1233: 1163: 1107: 1050:) that was plentiful across its shores. 12782: 11217: 11132: 11053: 11005:. Library of Congress Country Studies. 10988: 10777: 10744: 10738: 10610: 10328:. Library of Congress Country Studies. 10313: 10089:. Library of Congress Country Studies. 10076: 9516: 8908: 8492: 7996:. Library of Congress Country Studies. 7190:. Library of Congress Country Studies. 7161:. Library of Congress Country Studies. 7130:. Library of Congress Country Studies. 7072:. Library of Congress Country Studies. 7011:. Library of Congress Country Studies. 6929:. Library of Congress Country Studies. 6729: 5960: 5740: 4999:(1900) deals with the need to maintain 1327:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata 13396: 11214:. FIFA.com. Retrieved on 25 June 2012. 10714:Psetizki, Verónica (16 October 2009). 10495:Fernandez, Freddy (1 September 2006). 10378:"Touring Montevideo's Jewish Quarters" 10262: 9605: 9374: 9120: 8990: 8643:. One World – Nations Online Project. 8528:Mapas de Unidades Geoestadísticas 2004 8470:Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project 8320: 8292:from the original on 24 September 2017 8256:from the original on 23 September 2017 7977: 7858:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 7656: 7564: 7506: 7428: 7257: 7206: 7177: 7115: 6810:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs. 6585: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6142:from the original on 14 September 2017 5031:(1920–2009), and the short stories of 4915:, Toco Para Bailar and Golden Rocket. 2791:Latin American Integration Association 1837:2011 bicentennial celebrations at the 1714:Civic-military and dictatorship regime 1260:in 1825 prior to the beginning of the 943:, with a president who serves as both 13409:1820s establishments in South America 13064:Organization of American States (OAS) 13036: 12756: 12623: 12534: 12347: 12334: 11534: 11480:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911. 11143: 11056:"ARGENTINA-URUGUAY Matches 1902–2009" 11035:from the original on 27 December 2010 10726:from the original on 16 February 2011 10690:from the original on 24 December 2010 10649: 10476:from the original on 15 November 2023 10446:from the original on 15 November 2023 10414:from the original on 15 November 2023 10384:from the original on 26 November 2017 10188:from the original on 10 November 2017 9909:from the original on 16 February 2016 9826: 9622:"Uruguay's Railroad Makes a Comeback" 9530:from the original on 26 December 2010 9326:from the original on 7 September 2017 9294:from the original on 24 December 2010 9155:from the original on 24 December 2010 9102:from the original on 28 December 2010 8978:from the original on 24 February 2011 8796:from the original on 28 December 2010 8770:from the original on 10 December 2023 8615:Embajada de Estados Unidos en Uruguay 8538:from the original on 13 November 2013 8090:"Características climáticas | Inumet" 7917:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 7531: 7342:Marcetic, Branco (30 November 2020). 7146: 7128:"MODERN URUGUAY, 1875–1903 – Uruguay" 7094: 7057: 7045:from the original on 23 December 2022 6996: 6945: 6914: 6830: 6750:from the original on 11 December 2020 6711:from the original on 11 December 2020 6684: 6414:from the original on 16 December 2021 5907: 5853:from the original on 10 November 2016 5798:from the original on 28 November 2023 5663: 5661: 5601: 5544: 4800:Popular Uruguayan rock bands include 4272:speakers arrived to Uruguay from the 3391: 3325:of Uruguay, and was headquartered in 3028:GDP per capita development since 1900 2839:Uruguay is also a founding member of 2178:The judicial arm is exercised by the 1682:In 1945, Uruguay formally signed the 1674:is the most known event occurring in 1159: 806: 13299:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 13274:Secretariat for Integral Development 12305: 11560: 11266:from the original on 28 October 2014 11256:[Uruguay divides into two]. 11234:from the original on 10 January 2011 10946:from the original on 25 October 2016 10745:Termine, Laura (30 September 2009). 10598:from the original on 12 January 2021 10218:from the original on 7 November 2023 10163:from the original on 14 October 2023 10064:from the original on 20 October 2020 9993:Genta Dorado, Gustavo (March 1993). 9897:MacDonald, Fiona (4 December 2015). 9878:from the original on 8 February 2016 9865: 9778:from the original on 14 January 2019 9417:from the original on 5 December 2021 9201:from the original on 22 October 2023 8833: 8621:from the original on 7 November 2023 8445:from the original on 27 January 2011 8160:from the original on 14 January 2022 8130:from the original on 8 November 2022 8100:from the original on 8 November 2022 8067:from the original on 14 October 2023 7669:from the original on 8 February 2011 7657:Piette, Candace (30 November 2009). 7607:from the original on 3 February 2011 7546:from the original on 8 February 2010 7188:"THE NEW COUNTRY, 1903–33 – Uruguay" 6818:from the original on 22 January 2017 6542:from the original on 3 February 2016 6402:Central Intelligence Agency (2016). 6328:"Presentan tesis del nombre Uruguay" 6298:"Presentan tesis del nombre Uruguay" 6223:from the original on 3 February 2016 6188:(a generic designation of wild fowl) 6170:from the original on 3 February 2016 6094:from the original on 1 February 2017 5880:United Nations Development Programme 5873:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 5637: 5570: 5056:Las venas abiertas de América Latina 3371:Punta del Este International Airport 3334:Punta del Este International Airport 2750: 1962:hill range. To the southwest is the 1916:) and the third smallest territory ( 1883:, as the 42nd President of Uruguay. 1531:Uruguayan troops in trenches at the 851:to the southeast. It is part of the 13434:Member states of the United Nations 13335:American Convention on Human Rights 11293:from the original on 28 August 2017 11068:from the original on 5 January 2019 10716:"Laptop for every pupil in Uruguay" 9995:La Colectividad Japonesa en Uruguay 9942:from the original on 9 October 2022 9827:Watts, Jonathan (3 December 2015). 9748:from the original on 14 August 2018 9718:from the original on 14 August 2018 9688:from the original on 14 August 2018 9658:from the original on 14 August 2018 9446:from the original on 3 January 2011 9047:from the original on 2 October 2019 8583:Bizzozero Revelez, Lincoln (2010). 8558:Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores 8249:Uruguay: The Uruguayan Constitution 7370:"New find in Uruguay 'missing' dig" 6902:from the original on 23 August 2018 6380: 6029:from the original on 11 August 2017 5865: 5308:in 1988, 1997 and is a host of the 2294:A map of the departments of Uruguay 2200:For most of Uruguay's history, the 1853:was legalized in 2012, followed by 1402:(Reds), led by the first President 13: 13284:Inter-American Commission of Women 11309: 11285:Explore Uruguay (28 August 2017). 11009:from the original on 30 April 2011 10976:from the original on 24 April 2016 10358:from the original on 14 March 2011 10332:from the original on 30 April 2011 10093:from the original on 30 April 2011 9930:"Renewable Energy Statistics 2022" 9628:from the original on 29 March 2010 9558:. 8 September 2009. Archived from 9121:Faries, Bill (15 September 2010). 9009:from the original on 30 April 2011 8723:from the original on 14 April 2021 8697:from the original on 6 August 2019 8647:from the original on 28 March 2015 8633: 8304: 8188:. None. Retrieved on 25 June 2012. 8120:"Climatología estacional | Inumet" 8000:from the original on 30 April 2011 7815:from the original on 14 April 2021 7789:from the original on 14 April 2021 7638:from the original on 14 April 2021 7597:"The mystery behind Mujica's mask" 7577:from the original on 23 March 2021 7539:. Congressional Research Service. 7532:Meyer, Peter J. (4 January 2010). 7310: 7194:from the original on 30 April 2011 7165:from the original on 30 April 2011 7134:from the original on 30 April 2011 7076:from the original on 30 April 2011 7015:from the original on 30 April 2011 6933:from the original on 30 April 2011 5991:from the original on 30 April 2011 5948:from the original on 18 March 2014 5889:from the original on 13 March 2024 5658: 5215:on two occasions. Uruguay won the 4592:. One of the most famous tangos, " 4526: 3611:Largest cities or towns in Uruguay 2973: 1762:Return to democracy (1984–present) 1668:The sinking of the German cruiser 1279:, defeating them on 18 May at the 1116:, the indigenous people of Uruguay 1082:", which literally translates to " 14: 13460: 13269:Secretariat for Political Affairs 11410: 11186:from the original on 4 April 2013 10847:from the original on 17 June 2016 10126:from the original on 9 April 2011 10027:American Journal of Human Biology 9847:from the original on 6 March 2017 9808:from the original on 15 July 2020 9387:from the original on 19 July 2018 9375:Singer, Paola (6 November 2008). 9227:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 9073:from the original on 23 June 2011 8564:from the original on 6 April 2024 8415:from the original on 1 April 2021 7759:from the original on 1 April 2021 7729:from the original on 8 April 2021 7400:"Uruguay dig finds 'disappeared'" 7350:from the original on 22 June 2023 7323:from the original on 22 July 2018 7095:Lewis, Paul H. (1 January 2006). 6586:Jermyn, Leslie (1 October 1998). 6503:from the original on 12 June 2008 5702:from the original on 27 June 2022 5357:Index of Uruguay-related articles 4877:By mid-2015, the Uruguayan bands 4398:, neoclassical-style building by 4325:Ministry of Education and Culture 3594: 3255: 2950:and 1,360 deployed in support of 1684:Declaration by the United Nations 1653:not far off Uruguay's coast. The 1607:tallest building in Latin America 1309:as a province under the name of " 13219:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12608: 12490: 11708: 11510: 11484: 11278: 11262:(in Spanish). 27 November 2005. 11246: 11198: 11168: 11106: 11080: 11047: 10966:"2019 World Press Freedom Index" 10958: 10932: 10916:. 5 October 2009. Archived from 10902: 10876: 10765: 10676: 10575: 10563:from the original on 7 July 2010 10549: 10537:from the original on 22 May 2022 10519: 10488: 10458: 10426: 10396: 10370: 10287: 10263:Zenian, David (1 January 1992). 10256: 10200: 10174: 10138: 9986: 9921: 9859: 9820: 9790: 9760: 9730: 9700: 9670: 9640: 9575: 9542: 9399: 9368: 9338: 9262: 9243: 9213: 9167: 9141: 9114: 9098:. MercoPress. 17 December 2010. 9059: 9021: 8933: 8902: 8895:, based on information from the 8792:. MercoPress. 23 December 2010. 8310: 8019: 7699:from the original on 13 May 2017 7494:from the original on 27 May 2011 7380:from the original on 11 May 2011 6672:from the original on 17 May 2021 6567:from the original on 13 May 2016 6368:from the original on 17 May 2021 5910:Longman pronunciation dictionary 5646:from the original on 20 May 2022 5618:The sun's features are those of 5487: 5414: 5336: 5322: 5306:Americas Basketball Championship 4560:Problems playing this file? See 4542: 4110:or agnostic. Among the sizeable 4077:Church of Saint Charles Borromeo 3739: 3729: 3686: 3676: 2997:is a national and institutional 2979:This section is an excerpt from 2901: 2883: 2841:The Forum of Small States (FOSS) 2001:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 1605:from 1925 to 1928, was once the 758: 649: 648: 623: 601: 600: 582: 581: 549: 548: 530: 529: 156: 147: 117: 70: 56: 10671:Inter-American Development Bank 10557:"Ethnologue report for Uruguay" 9866:Todd, Sarah (6 December 2015). 9526:. MercoPress. 8 February 2010. 9442:. MercoPress. 14 October 2009. 8879: 8854: 8827: 8808: 8782: 8752: 8735: 8709: 8683: 8603: 8576: 8546: 8518: 8427: 8401: 8374: 8349: 8268: 8240: 8172: 8156:(in Spanish). 14 January 2022. 8142: 8112: 8049: 8012: 7801: 7771: 7741: 7711: 7681: 7650: 7619: 7589: 7565:Rohter, Larry (November 2004). 7558: 7476: 7449: 7422: 7410:from the original on 4 May 2011 7392: 7362: 7335: 7304: 7088: 7027: 6882: 6723: 6611: 6579: 6515: 6350: 6334:. 14 March 2012. Archived from 6320: 6290: 6193: 6154: 6118: 6106: 6041: 6003: 5901: 5405: 5192:was played between Uruguay and 4751:. When the famous tango singer 4417:was his home, hotel and museum. 3441: 2850:In 2017, Uruguay signed the UN 2783:Organization of American States 2206:2004 Uruguayan general election 1879:, a member of the conservative 1589: 1561:and the death of Blanco leader 1352: 1120: 936:until 1985. Uruguay is today a 497:19.5/km (50.5/sq mi) ( 11230:. MercoPress. 6 January 2011. 10749:. Buenos Aires. Archived from 10208:"Religious Affiliation (2006)" 7435:. Cambridge University Press. 6898:(in Spanish). 25 August 2012. 6604:– via Internet Archive. 6115:. socialprogressimperative.org 6113:The Social Progress Imperative 6049:"Back to Democracy in Uruguay" 6017:. 3 January 1951. p. 75. 5714: 5631: 5595: 5564: 5384: 5369: 5296:. Uruguay hosted the official 5209:Uruguay national football team 4421:Abstract painter and sculptor 4396:Italian Hospital of Montevideo 4386: 4375:Uruguayan culture is strongly 4144:separation of church and state 3348:. It was inaugurated in 1997. 3307:Carrasco International Airport 3281:Carrasco International Airport 3219:The historic colonial city of 3128: 3082:Ministry of Social Development 3049:economic problems of Argentina 2858:(TIAR or "Rio Pact") in 2020. 1078:República Oriental del Uruguay 839:to its west and southwest and 829:República Oriental del Uruguay 37:República Oriental del Uruguay 1: 10886:. Uruguay.com. Archived from 10686:. Engadget. 18 October 2009. 10380:. Forward.com. 8 March 2011. 9471:. Uruguay XXI. Archived from 8641:"Google Earth Montevideo Map" 8221:. Uruguay XXI. Archived from 5557: 4973: 4850:, which narrated the life of 4604:is a folk dance performed at 4285:Uruguayan Sign Language (LSU) 3361:Montevideo Waterworks Company 3116:The growth, use, and sale of 3037:World Trade Center Montevideo 2775:Ministry of Foreign Relations 1453:resulted in the overthrow of 1349:was adopted on 18 July 1830. 296:Unitary presidential republic 11356:, Twenty First Century Books 11335:Resources in other libraries 10630:. p. 24. Archived from 10533:(in Spanish). 22 July 2020. 10410:(in Spanish). 29 July 2020. 9352:(in Spanish). Archived from 9290:. MercoPress. 30 July 2007. 9176:Global Innovation Index 2023 7689:"Uruguay legalises abortion" 7101:. Rowman & Littlefield. 6890:"Google homenajea a Uruguay" 6618:López Mazz, José M. (2001). 6304:(in Spanish). Archived from 6126:"Spartacus Gay Travel Index" 5674:Disability Studies Quarterly 5302:1967 FIBA World Championship 5249:Spain national football team 5149:and is based in Montevideo. 4492:(2000; "Days with Ana") and 4290: 4146:was introduced with the new 2757:Foreign relations of Uruguay 2270:Corruption Perceptions Index 2220:of the Broad Front defeated 1907:Topographical map of Uruguay 1886: 1825:In 2004, Uruguayans elected 1303:Portuguese Kingdom of Brazil 1088:Oriental Republic of Uruguay 1084:Republic East of the Uruguay 993: 821:Oriental Republic of Uruguay 32:Oriental Republic of Uruguay 7: 13304:Pan American Union Building 13010:Vehicle registration plates 12651:Andean Community of Nations 12188:Water supply and sanitation 11634:Treaty of Montevideo (1828) 11515:Geographic data related to 11436:Central Intelligence Agency 11368:Bradt Travel Guide: Uruguay 11144:Shail, Mark (6 July 2010). 9125:. Bloomberg. Archived from 8909:Stewart, Diego (May 2005). 8886:About.com: Go South America 6163:Revista Del Río de La Plata 5833:International Monetary Fund 5758:Central Intelligence Agency 5604:Central & South America 5396:official status as of 2001. 5315: 5060:Open Veins of Latin America 5013:Juan Zorrilla de San Martín 4629:José Carbajal "El Sabalero" 4520:Tango dancers in Montevideo 4305:Faculty of Medicine of the 4164: 4134:Under the influence of the 4060: 3410:and two private companies, 3295:(46 ft) vessels. Nine 3063:International Monetary Fund 2940:United Nations peacekeeping 2868: 2743: 2724: 2703: 2682: 2661: 2640: 2619: 2598: 2577: 2556: 2535: 2514: 2493: 2472: 2451: 2430: 2409: 2388: 2367: 2346: 2298:Uruguay is divided into 19 2169:proportional representation 2151:, seat of the Supreme Court 2082:city (20 January 1943) and 1774:with former U.S. president 1770:Former Uruguayan president 1676:Uruguay during World War II 1485:, and the Colorado general 1092:Eastern Republic of Uruguay 1055:Juan Zorrilla de San Martín 934:civic-military dictatorship 10: 13465: 13414:Countries in South America 11490:Wikimedia Atlas of Uruguay 9069:. Reuters. 31 March 2011. 8834:Interior, Ministerio del. 8669:. World Scientific. 2015. 8542:(Direct PDF file download) 8356:Alexander, Robert (2005). 7944:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 7432:Direct Democracy Worldwide 6814:. US Department of State. 6812:"Background Note: Uruguay" 5942:archivo.presidencia.gub.uy 5177:Uruguay supporters at the 5156: 4977: 4922: 4509: 4368: 4364: 4333:University of the Republic 4307:University of the Republic 4294: 4168: 4064: 3728: 3675: 3602: 3445: 3395: 3259: 3190: 3186: 3132: 3017: 3013: 2995:National Police of Uruguay 2981:National Police of Uruguay 2978: 2964:Foreign Military Financing 2872: 2754: 2283: 2274:Transparency International 2263:" index. According to the 2165:Chamber of Representatives 2097: 2058:. The country experiences 2010: 2006: 1896: 1890: 1537:War of the Triple Alliance 1466:, governor of Argentina's 1356: 1237: 1112:Monument to the last four 1101: 1097: 1002:derives from the namesake 374:Chamber of Representatives 113:National Anthem of Uruguay 18: 13424:Member states of Mercosur 13312: 13256: 13079: 13070: 13018: 12997: 12961: 12940: 12919: 12874: 12823: 12797: 12790: 12729: 12688: 12657: 12606: 12572: 12499: 12488: 12463: 12392: 12381: 12341: 12336:Links to related articles 12285: 12201: 12123: 12114: 12037: 12028: 11986: 11936: 11890: 11849: 11845: 11836: 11726: 11717: 11706: 11663:Revolution of the Lances 11572: 11363:, Footprint Travel Guides 11330:Resources in your library 11254:"Uruguay se parte en dos" 10582:Graciela Barrios (2008). 9583:"Offices and call centre" 9221:"Global Innovation Index" 8968:"Uruguay Country Profile" 8743:"2024 Global Peace Index" 8327:Federal Research Division 7275:Federal Research Division 7228:Federal Research Division 7111:– via Google Books. 6967:Federal Research Division 6856:Federal Research Division 6606:uruguay by leslie jermyn. 6528:. UN Publications. 1991. 6209:. AMS Press. p. 27. 6133:spartacus.gayguide.travel 5574:The Epic of Latin America 5092:Reporters Without Borders 4933:Typical dishes include: " 3544: 3536: 3531: 3521: 3516: 3506: 3501: 3491: 3486: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3460: 3421: 3398:Communications in Uruguay 3086:conditional cash transfer 2318:Population (2011 census) 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2119:representative democratic 2028:humid subtropical climate 1990:national parks in Uruguay 1512:(1868–72) suppressed the 1204:(Colônia do Sacramento). 835:. It shares borders with 739: 727: 715: 705: 697: 683: 668: 638: 613: 594: 575: 561: 542: 523: 505: 491: 477: 470: 460: 446: 439: 435: 420: 407: 394: 390: 379: 364: 349: 339: 335: 320: 305: 301: 289: 277: 242: 219: 175: 155: 132: 107:Himno Nacional de Uruguay 100: 86: 52: 30: 12792:(Southern Common Market) 11361:Footprint Focus: Uruguay 9395:– via NYTimes.com. 8435:"The democratic routine" 8323:Uruguay: A country study 8264:– via www.wipo.int 7459:Uruguay: A country study 7317:latinamericanstudies.org 7271:Uruguay: A country study 7224:Uruguay: A country study 6963:Uruguay: A country study 6852:Uruguay: A country study 6730:Bethell, Leslie (1984). 6627:Latin American Antiquity 5970:Uruguay: A Country Study 5771:(Archived 2011 edition.) 5362: 5198:1924 Paris Olympic Games 5152: 5085: 4588:, but also those of the 4505: 3183:below one hundred head. 3007:Ministry of the Interior 2280:Administrative divisions 2244:was sworn in as the new 1877:Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou 1740:civilian-military regime 1514:Revolution of the Lances 964:fully legalized cannabis 270:1.2% other / unspecified 21:Uruguay (disambiguation) 16:Country in South America 13419:Former Spanish colonies 13340:Pan-American Conference 11477:Encyclopædia Britannica 11210:27 October 2014 at the 10778:Collier, Simon (1986). 10666:18 January 2021 at the 10212:Encyclopædia Britannica 9259:, BBC, 11 December 2013 8840:Ministerio del Interior 8617:(in European Spanish). 8042:Encyclopædia Britannica 7319:. Columbia University. 6497:Encyclopædia Britannica 6330:. Montevideo, Uruguay. 5908:Wells, John C. (1990). 5687:10.18061/dsq.v34i4.3845 5602:Kopka, Deborah (2011). 5239:was presented with the 4918: 4598:Gerardo Matos Rodríguez 4576:singers at the Carnival 4409:A "livable sculpture", 4353:Uruguay is part of the 3582:Metropolitan Montevideo 3452:Demographics of Uruguay 3111:Global Innovation Index 2854:. It also rejoined the 2265:V-Dem Democracy indices 2094:Government and politics 1995:Uruguay is home to the 1861:in the following year. 1830:kept inflation steady. 1789:Julio María Sanguinetti 941:constitutional republic 923:urban guerrilla warfare 534:$ 107.946 billion ( 479:• 2023 census 234:Uruguayan Sign Language 13345:Summit of the Americas 12810:Protocol of Ouro Preto 12067:Science and technology 11629:Thirty-Three Orientals 11345:Andrew, G. R. (2010). 11116:. FIFA. Archived from 11090:. FIFA. Archived from 10884:"Carlos Gardel Museum" 10865:24 August 2018 at the 10809:(in Spanish). Taurus. 10087:"Population – Uruguay" 8611:"Políticas e historia" 7429:Altman, David (2010). 6594:. Marshall Cavendish. 6561:H.M. Stationery Office 6280: 6272: 6264: 6256: 6248: 6236: 5571:Crow, John A. (1992). 5426:Concepción del Uruguay 5182: 5170: 5126: 4989: 4847:The Motorcycle Diaries 4577: 4531: 4521: 4418: 4402: 4310: 4206: 4198: 4153:Uruguay's capital has 4142:(1903–1911), complete 4084: 4010:Colonia del Sacramento 3373: 3284: 3273: 3231:Colonia del Sacramento 3223: 3221:Colonia del Sacramento 3209: 3144: 3135:Agriculture in Uruguay 3067:primary fiscal surplus 3039: 3029: 2991: 2925:Uruguayan Armed Forces 2813: 2787:Southern Common Market 2770: 2767:Southern Common Market 2400:Colonia del Sacramento 2295: 2286:Departments of Uruguay 2191:Uruguayan Constitution 2152: 2114: 2060:extratropical cyclones 2022: 1908: 1842: 1779: 1727: 1679: 1610: 1539: 1522:departments of Uruguay 1491:Francisco Solano López 1483:president of Argentina 1458: 1387: 1339:Viscount John Ponsonby 1323:Juan Antonio Lavalleja 1319:Thirty-Three Orientals 1268: 1258:Thirty-Three Orientals 1202:Colonia del Sacramento 1177: 1117: 1077: 1063: 1038: 1026: 932:, which established a 918:and the fight against 828: 586:$ 82.605 billion ( 135: 106: 91: 36: 13209:Saint Kitts and Nevis 12948:President pro tempore 11506:Development Forecasts 11446:UCB Libraries GovPubs 11405:, Cybertours-X Verlag 11382:Custom Guide: Uruguay 11370:, Bradt Travel Guides 11003:"The Media – Uruguay" 9742:www.trescruces.com.uy 9738:"Horarios y Destinos" 9652:geoportal.mtop.gub.uy 9498:"General Information" 9350:Ministerio de Turismo 9255:28 April 2018 at the 8891:22 March 2008 at the 8842:(in European Spanish) 8485:7 August 2023 at the 8283:constituteproject.org 7923:Nature Communications 7877:10.1093/biosci/bix014 7298:30 April 2011 at the 7251:29 April 2011 at the 6990:30 April 2011 at the 6362:Ministerio de Turismo 6245:in Misiones only say 6166:. 1971. p. 285. 5638:IMPO (25 July 2001). 5535:Santana do Livramento 5430:Concordia, Entre Ríos 5176: 5166: 5122:José Batlle y Ordóñez 4987: 4619:Folk music is called 4572: 4530: 4519: 4458:Leandro Silva Delgado 4408: 4394: 4304: 4140:José Batlle y Ordóñez 4074: 3369: 3279: 3269: 3218: 3200: 3142: 3035: 3027: 2990: 2910:Cessna A-37 Dragonfly 2807: 2764: 2293: 2147: 2129:system. Uruguay is a 2107: 2090:city (14 June 1967). 2067:) from the Argentine 2054:, and sometimes even 2020: 1933:Río de la Plata Basin 1906: 1836: 1794:The National Party's 1769: 1756:Amnesty International 1736:Juan María Bordaberry 1721: 1667: 1615:José Batlle y Ordóñez 1597: 1555:Jose Batlle y Ordonez 1530: 1510:Lorenzo Batlle y Grau 1464:Justo José de Urquiza 1442: 1370: 1281:Battle of Las Piedras 1273:José Gervasio Artigas 1255: 1238:Further information: 1234:Independence struggle 1174:Colonia do Sacramento 1167: 1111: 900:Colonia do Sacramento 847:to the south and the 462:• Water (%) 11621:Cisplatina province 11587:Spanish colonization 11398:, Palgrave Macmillan 11366:Burford, T. (2010). 11287:"Top Uruguay Sports" 10807:Gardel: La biografía 10408:Radio Sarandí 690 AM 10326:"Religion – Uruguay" 10156:Gapminder Foundation 9802:energytransition.org 9712:catalogodatos.gub.uy 8947:on 24 February 2008. 8820:4 March 2016 at the 7847:on 13 November 2013. 7835:"Uruguay in Numbers" 7406:. 30 November 2005. 7041:. 27 February 2020. 6201:Nordenskiöld, Erland 6055:. 27 December 2023. 5344:Latin America portal 5298:Basketball World Cup 5286:Basketball World Cup 5217:inaugural tournament 4980:Uruguayan literature 4842:Al otro lado del río 4355:One Laptop per Child 4314:Education in Uruguay 4297:Education in Uruguay 4231:Brazilian Portuguese 4227:Uruguayan Portuguese 4148:constitution of 1917 4129:After independence, 3576:total fertility rate 3342:Maldonado Department 3262:Transport in Uruguay 3235:Torres García Museum 2931:, and 3,000 for the 2826:Quaraí/Cuareim River 2808:Uruguayan President 2765:Headquarters of the 2261:Freedom in the World 2246:President of Uruguay 2222:Luis Alberto Lacalle 2187:current constitution 2185:Uruguay adopted its 1893:Geography of Uruguay 1796:Luis Alberto Lacalle 1613:The Colorado leader 1535:in 1866, during the 1455:Juan Manuel de Rosas 1376:President of Uruguay 1335:Treaty of Montevideo 1141:island settlements. 998:The country name of 880:arrival of Europeans 425:Current constitution 19:For other uses, see 13376: /  13229:Trinidad and Tobago 13084:Antigua and Barbuda 12784:Mercosur · Mercosul 11671:Battle of Masoller 11496:Simplemente Uruguay 11354:Uruguay in Pictures 11352:Behnke, A. (2009). 10890:on 13 December 2013 10774:was born in France: 10507:on 1 September 2006 10354:. Explore Uruguay. 10275:on 16 November 2010 10244:on 14 November 2010 9982:on 9 February 2014. 9804:. 27 January 2020. 9231:on 2 September 2021 9185:10.34667/tind.46596 8974:. 26 October 2010. 8766:. 22 October 2015. 8441:. 2 December 2010. 8331:Library of Congress 8184:9 June 2015 at the 7994:"Climate – Uruguay" 7935:2020NatCo..11.5978G 7695:. 17 October 2012. 7603:. 22 October 2009. 7376:. 3 December 2005. 7279:Library of Congress 7232:Library of Congress 6971:Library of Congress 6860:Library of Congress 5792:Uruguay Presidencia 5233:2010 FIFA World Cup 5179:2018 FIFA World Cup 5062:") and the trilogy 5021:Juana de Ibarbourou 5019:. Also notable are 4348:standard deviations 4175:Rioplatense Spanish 4067:Religion in Uruguay 3143:Vineyard in Uruguay 2894:light tank monument 2875:Military of Uruguay 2173:Chamber of Senators 2123:presidential system 2110:Palacio Legislativo 2100:Politics of Uruguay 1979:Tropic of Capricorn 1839:Palacio Legislativo 1468:Entre Ríos Province 1443:The victory of the 1430:siege of Montevideo 1359:Uruguayan Civil War 1277:Spanish authorities 863:of its capital and 831:), is a country in 200: /  13144:Dominican Republic 12989:Venezuelan bolívar 12979:Paraguayan guaraní 12805:Treaty of Asunción 12087:Telecommunications 11600:British invasions 11431:The World Factbook 11387:Jawad, H. (2009). 11380:Clark, G. (2008). 11373:Canel, E. (2010). 11029:"About MercoPress" 10920:on 11 October 2009 10822: • 10803: • 10776: • 10753:on 11 October 2009 10559:. Ethnologue.org. 10145:Max Roser (2014), 10122:. 3 October 2010. 10041:10.1002/ajhb.20976 9381:The New York Times 9356:on 17 January 2024 8897:CIA World Factbook 8506:on 12 January 2012 7632:The New York Times 7571:The New York Times 7484:"Uruguay timeline" 7313:"Operation Condor" 6680:– via JSTOR. 6408:The World Factbook 6082:"Uruguay Rankings" 6015:The New York Times 5753:The World Factbook 5728:on 8 December 2022 5352:Outline of Uruguay 5310:2017 FIBA AmeriCup 5284:qualified for the 5221:famously defeating 5183: 5171: 5168:Centenario Stadium 5041:Juan Carlos Onetti 5037:Juan José Morosoli 4990: 4810:El Cuarteto de Nos 4795:Uruguayan Invasion 4610:Uruguayan Carnival 4578: 4532: 4522: 4478:Juan Pablo Rebella 4450:Post-Impressionist 4446:Juan Manuel Blanes 4423:Carlos Páez Vilaró 4419: 4411:Carlos Páez Vilaró 4403: 4371:Culture of Uruguay 4311: 4266:Colonia Department 4254:Colonia Department 4190:, as a variant of 4116:Armenian Apostolic 4085: 3790:Ciudad de la Costa 3736:Ciudad de la Costa 3392:Telecommunications 3374: 3289:Port of Montevideo 3285: 3274: 3271:Port of Montevideo 3239:Estadio Centenario 3224: 3210: 3193:Tourism in Uruguay 3145: 3107:public sector debt 3075:foreign investment 3071:structural reforms 3040: 3030: 3020:Economy of Uruguay 2992: 2892:M41 Walker Bulldog 2863:Global Peace Index 2830:1851 border treaty 2814: 2771: 2296: 2153: 2127:universal suffrage 2115: 2023: 2013:Climate of Uruguay 1909: 1899:Geology of Uruguay 1843: 1780: 1728: 1680: 1611: 1559:Battle of Masoller 1540: 1477:was formed by the 1459: 1434:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1388: 1347:first constitution 1269: 1178: 1160:Early colonization 1154:pre-Columbian dogs 1150:Cerritos de Indios 1118: 1104:History of Uruguay 949:head of government 898:first established 819:), officially the 808:[uɾuˈɣwaj] 571:2024 estimate 519:2024 estimate 380:Independence  96:"Freedom or Death" 13359: 13358: 13353: 13352: 13252: 13251: 13030: 13029: 12915: 12914: 12875:Associated states 12750: 12749: 12689:Associate members 12617: 12616: 12596: 12528: 12527: 12486: 12485: 12328: 12327: 12281: 12280: 12110: 12109: 12024: 12023: 11982: 11981: 11959:Human trafficking 11879:General Assembly 11874:Foreign relations 11864:Political parties 11832: 11831: 11691:(1973–1985) 11665:(1870–1872) 11657:(1864–1870) 11649:(1864–1865) 11641:(1839–1851) 11623:(1821–1828) 11615:(1815–1820) 11602:(1806–1807) 11594:(1776–1814) 11391:, Seventeen Media 11316:Library resources 11114:"Amsterdam, 1928" 10825:Ruffinelli, Jorge 10152:Our World in Data 9744:. November 2016. 9562:on 21 August 2013 9413:. 10 April 2020. 9194:978-92-805-3432-0 9035:. 28 March 2018. 8719:. 19 March 2020. 8676:978-981-4713-03-0 8478:10.23696/vdemds21 8285:. 28 March 2017. 8124:www.inumet.gub.uy 8094:www.inumet.gub.uy 8063:. 16 April 2016. 7785:. December 2014. 7725:. 5 August 2013. 7490:. 12 April 2011. 7469:978-0-8444-0737-1 7035:"Uruguay-Railway" 6535:978-92-1-900187-9 6216:978-0-404-15145-4 5984:978-0-8444-0737-1 5882:. 13 March 2024. 5756:(2024 ed.). 5613:978-1-4291-2251-1 5584:978-0-520-07723-2 5304:and the official 5275:Uruguayan Clásico 5064:Memoria del fuego 5017:Uruguayan history 5006:Florencio Sánchez 4993:José Enrique Rodó 4988:José Enrique Rodó 4925:Uruguayan cuisine 4844:" from the movie 4727:Martin Nusspaumer 4699:Eduardo Fernandez 4671:Eduardo Gilardoni 4625:Alfredo Zitarrosa 4547: 4486:Marcelo Bertalmío 4309:, founded in 1849 4242:indigenous people 4188:Uruguayan Spanish 4184:national language 4171:Uruguayan Spanish 4092:religious freedom 4057: 4056: 3621:citypopulation.de 3549: 3548: 2966:and $ 480,000 in 2751:Foreign relations 2748: 2747: 2214:absolute majority 2141:of 14 ministers. 1997:Uruguayan savanna 1855:same-sex marriage 1820:Argentina in 2002 1776:George H. W. Bush 1671:Admiral Graf Spee 1655:Admiral Graf Spee 1646:Admiral Graf Spee 1479:emperor of Brazil 1451:Battle of Caseros 1425:(the Great War). 990:founding member. 968:same-sex marriage 960:per capita income 861:metropolitan area 751: 750: 632:medium inequality 596:• Per capita 544:• Per capita 221:Official language 204:34.883°S 56.167°W 125: 92:Libertad o Muerte 13456: 13391: 13390: 13388: 13387: 13386: 13381: 13377: 13374: 13373: 13372: 13369: 13264:General Assembly 13077: 13076: 13057: 13050: 13043: 13034: 13033: 12830: 12829: 12777: 12770: 12763: 12754: 12753: 12644: 12637: 12630: 12621: 12620: 12612: 12594: 12555: 12548: 12541: 12532: 12531: 12509:Falkland Islands 12494: 12390: 12389: 12368: 12361: 12354: 12345: 12344: 12332: 12331: 12308: 12301: 12294: 12121: 12120: 12035: 12034: 11882: 11847: 11846: 11843: 11842: 11823: 11724: 11723: 11712: 11700: 11692: 11674: 11666: 11658: 11650: 11642: 11624: 11616: 11603: 11595: 11555: 11548: 11541: 11532: 11531: 11514: 11513: 11497: 11488: 11487: 11481: 11473: 11422: 11421: 11419:Official website 11401:Mool, M (2009). 11359:Box, B. (2011). 11303: 11302: 11300: 11298: 11282: 11276: 11275: 11273: 11271: 11250: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11224: 11215: 11202: 11196: 11195: 11193: 11191: 11182:. 11 July 2010. 11172: 11166: 11165: 11163: 11161: 11156:on 27 April 2011 11152:. Archived from 11150:Give Me Football 11141: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11125: 11110: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11099: 11084: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11073: 11051: 11045: 11044: 11042: 11040: 11025: 11019: 11018: 11016: 11014: 10999: 10986: 10985: 10983: 10981: 10962: 10956: 10955: 10953: 10951: 10936: 10930: 10929: 10927: 10925: 10906: 10900: 10899: 10897: 10895: 10880: 10874: 10856: 10854: 10852: 10820: 10801: 10785: 10769: 10763: 10762: 10760: 10758: 10742: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10731: 10711: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10695: 10680: 10674: 10658: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10642: 10636: 10629: 10621: 10608: 10607: 10605: 10603: 10597: 10590: 10579: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10568: 10553: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10523: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10512: 10503:. Archived from 10492: 10486: 10485: 10483: 10481: 10462: 10456: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10445: 10438: 10430: 10424: 10423: 10421: 10419: 10400: 10394: 10393: 10391: 10389: 10374: 10368: 10367: 10365: 10363: 10348: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10322: 10311: 10310: 10308: 10306: 10291: 10285: 10284: 10282: 10280: 10260: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10249: 10234: 10228: 10227: 10225: 10223: 10204: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10193: 10178: 10172: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10142: 10136: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10112: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10098: 10083: 10074: 10073: 10071: 10069: 10043: 10017: 10011: 10010: 9990: 9984: 9983: 9981: 9974: 9966: 9957: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9941: 9934: 9925: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9914: 9894: 9888: 9887: 9885: 9883: 9863: 9857: 9856: 9854: 9852: 9824: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9813: 9794: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9783: 9764: 9758: 9757: 9755: 9753: 9734: 9728: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9704: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9674: 9668: 9667: 9665: 9663: 9648:"Geoportal MTOP" 9644: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9633: 9618: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9589:. Archived from 9579: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9567: 9546: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9520: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9509: 9504:on 19 March 2011 9494: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9465: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9436: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9403: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9372: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9361: 9342: 9336: 9335: 9333: 9331: 9325: 9318: 9310: 9304: 9303: 9301: 9299: 9284: 9269: 9266: 9260: 9247: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9225:INSEAD Knowledge 9217: 9211: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9171: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9145: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9134: 9129:on 29 April 2011 9118: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9092: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9063: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9025: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9014: 8999: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8964: 8949: 8948: 8943:. Archived from 8937: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8917:. Archived from 8906: 8900: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8858: 8852: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8831: 8825: 8812: 8806: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8786: 8780: 8779: 8777: 8775: 8756: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8739: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8713: 8707: 8706: 8704: 8702: 8687: 8681: 8680: 8663: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8637: 8631: 8630: 8628: 8626: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8550: 8544: 8539: 8537: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8496: 8490: 8481: 8461: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8450: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8405: 8399: 8398: 8378: 8372: 8371: 8353: 8347: 8342: 8314: 8313: 8308: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8291: 8280: 8272: 8266: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8244: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8233: 8227: 8220: 8216:"Business Guide" 8212: 8189: 8176: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8146: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8116: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8105: 8086: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8053: 8047: 8046: 8025: 8023: 8022: 8016: 8010: 8009: 8007: 8005: 7990: 7975: 7974: 7964: 7946: 7914: 7908: 7907: 7897: 7879: 7855: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7839: 7831: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7805: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7755:. 3 April 2019. 7745: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7654: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7623: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7593: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7545: 7538: 7529: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7480: 7474: 7473: 7453: 7447: 7446: 7426: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7396: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7339: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7308: 7302: 7290: 7266: 7255: 7243: 7219: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7184: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7155: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7124: 7113: 7112: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7066: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7031: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7005: 6994: 6982: 6958: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6923: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6886: 6880: 6871: 6847: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6807: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6694:The Spanish Lake 6688: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6671: 6624: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6593: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6489: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6399: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6338:on 14 March 2012 6324: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6308:on 14 March 2012 6294: 6288: 6287: 6283: 6275: 6267: 6259: 6251: 6239: 6230: 6228: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6177: 6175: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6141: 6130: 6122: 6116: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6093: 6086: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5934: 5925: 5923: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5888: 5877: 5869: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5821: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5784: 5773: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5724:. Archived from 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5689: 5665: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5568: 5551: 5548: 5542: 5491: 5485: 5424:, Buenos Aires, 5418: 5412: 5409: 5397: 5388: 5382: 5373: 5346: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5332: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5223:home favourites 5159:Sport in Uruguay 5131: 5025:Delmira Agustini 4914: 4895: 4874:, among others. 4872:Daniel Viglietti 4695:Homero Francesch 4664: 4633:Daniel Viglietti 4549: 4548: 4529: 4512:Music of Uruguay 4490:Los días con Ana 4466: 4262:Colonia Valdense 4214:Italian language 4211: 4203: 4182:is the de facto 3942:Ciudad del Plata 3806:San José de Mayo 3743: 3733: 3690: 3680: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3612: 3600: 3599: 3555:European descent 3458: 3457: 3432:carbon footprint 3428:renewable energy 3357:railroad network 3053:investment-grade 3045:spillover effect 2916:during a flypast 2905: 2887: 2810:Luis Lacalle Pou 2652:San José de Mayo 2306: 2305: 2242:Luis Lacalle Pou 2202:Partido Colorado 2157:General Assembly 2121:republic with a 1748:Operation Condor 1724:Museum of Memory 1641:Alfredo Baldomir 1634:Great Depression 1619:Aparicio Saravia 1563:Aparicio Saravia 1533:Battle of Tuyutí 1493:. The resulting 1404:Fructuoso Rivera 1343:national holiday 1315:Brazilian Empire 1266:Empire of Brazil 1256:The oath of the 1127:hunter-gatherers 1080: 1072:Eastern Province 1068: 1041: 1029: 876:hunter-gatherers 818: 817: 816: 810: 805: 798: 793: 792: 791: 790: 783: 780: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 692: 659: 658: 652: 651: 645: 634: 633: 627: 626: 620: 604: 603: 585: 584: 568: 552: 551: 533: 532: 516: 431:15 February 1967 427: 344:General Assembly 315:Luis Lacalle Pou 215: 214: 212: 211: 210: 209:-34.883; -56.167 205: 201: 198: 197: 196: 193: 178:and largest city 160: 151: 144: 140: 127: 126: 109: 94: 74: 60: 47: 39: 28: 27: 13464: 13463: 13459: 13458: 13457: 13455: 13454: 13453: 13394: 13393: 13384: 13382: 13378: 13375: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13363: 13362: 13360: 13355: 13354: 13349: 13308: 13248: 13066: 13061: 13031: 13026: 13014: 12993: 12957: 12936: 12911: 12870: 12819: 12793: 12786: 12781: 12751: 12746: 12725: 12684: 12653: 12648: 12618: 12613: 12604: 12568: 12559: 12529: 12524: 12495: 12482: 12459: 12384: 12377: 12372: 12337: 12329: 12324: 12311: 12304: 12297: 12290: 12277: 12197: 12178:Public holidays 12106: 12072:State companies 12020: 11978: 11964:Law enforcement 11932: 11918:Nationality law 11886: 11880: 11828: 11819: 11713: 11704: 11698: 11690: 11672: 11664: 11656: 11655:Paraguayan War 11648: 11640: 11622: 11614: 11601: 11593: 11568: 11559: 11511: 11495: 11485: 11471:"Uruguay"  11468: 11460:Uruguay profile 11417: 11416: 11413: 11408: 11384:, Lonely Planet 11341: 11340: 11339: 11324: 11323: 11319: 11312: 11310:Further reading 11307: 11306: 11296: 11294: 11283: 11279: 11269: 11267: 11252: 11251: 11247: 11237: 11235: 11226: 11225: 11218: 11212:Wayback Machine 11203: 11199: 11189: 11187: 11174: 11173: 11169: 11159: 11157: 11142: 11133: 11123: 11121: 11120:on 15 June 2010 11112: 11111: 11107: 11097: 11095: 11094:on 15 June 2010 11086: 11085: 11081: 11071: 11069: 11052: 11048: 11038: 11036: 11027: 11026: 11022: 11012: 11010: 11001: 11000: 10989: 10979: 10977: 10964: 10963: 10959: 10949: 10947: 10938: 10937: 10933: 10923: 10921: 10908: 10907: 10903: 10893: 10891: 10882: 10881: 10877: 10867:Wayback Machine 10857: 10850: 10848: 10841: 10821: 10817: 10802: 10798: 10775: 10770: 10766: 10756: 10754: 10743: 10739: 10729: 10727: 10712: 10703: 10693: 10691: 10682: 10681: 10677: 10668:Wayback Machine 10659: 10650: 10640: 10638: 10637:on 3 March 2016 10634: 10627: 10623: 10622: 10611: 10601: 10599: 10595: 10588: 10580: 10576: 10566: 10564: 10555: 10554: 10550: 10540: 10538: 10525: 10524: 10520: 10510: 10508: 10493: 10489: 10479: 10477: 10464: 10463: 10459: 10449: 10447: 10443: 10436: 10432: 10431: 10427: 10417: 10415: 10402: 10401: 10397: 10387: 10385: 10376: 10375: 10371: 10361: 10359: 10350: 10349: 10345: 10335: 10333: 10324: 10323: 10314: 10304: 10302: 10301:on 14 July 2010 10293: 10292: 10288: 10278: 10276: 10261: 10257: 10247: 10245: 10236: 10235: 10231: 10221: 10219: 10206: 10205: 10201: 10191: 10189: 10180: 10179: 10175: 10166: 10164: 10143: 10139: 10129: 10127: 10114: 10113: 10106: 10096: 10094: 10085: 10084: 10077: 10067: 10065: 10018: 10014: 9991: 9987: 9979: 9972: 9968: 9967: 9960: 9945: 9943: 9939: 9932: 9926: 9922: 9912: 9910: 9895: 9891: 9881: 9879: 9864: 9860: 9850: 9848: 9825: 9821: 9811: 9809: 9796: 9795: 9791: 9781: 9779: 9766: 9765: 9761: 9751: 9749: 9736: 9735: 9731: 9721: 9719: 9706: 9705: 9701: 9691: 9689: 9682:viajeros.com.uy 9676: 9675: 9671: 9661: 9659: 9646: 9645: 9641: 9631: 9629: 9620: 9619: 9606: 9596: 9594: 9593:on 22 July 2012 9581: 9580: 9576: 9565: 9563: 9548: 9547: 9543: 9533: 9531: 9522: 9521: 9517: 9507: 9505: 9496: 9495: 9488: 9478: 9476: 9467: 9466: 9459: 9449: 9447: 9438: 9437: 9430: 9420: 9418: 9405: 9404: 9400: 9390: 9388: 9373: 9369: 9359: 9357: 9344: 9343: 9339: 9329: 9327: 9323: 9319:. Uruguay XXI. 9316: 9312: 9311: 9307: 9297: 9295: 9286: 9285: 9272: 9267: 9263: 9257:Wayback Machine 9248: 9244: 9234: 9232: 9219: 9218: 9214: 9204: 9202: 9195: 9173: 9172: 9168: 9158: 9156: 9147: 9146: 9142: 9132: 9130: 9119: 9115: 9105: 9103: 9094: 9093: 9086: 9076: 9074: 9065: 9064: 9060: 9050: 9048: 9027: 9026: 9022: 9012: 9010: 9003:"Uruguay Brief" 9001: 9000: 8991: 8981: 8979: 8966: 8965: 8952: 8939: 8938: 8934: 8924: 8922: 8921:on 16 July 2012 8907: 8903: 8893:Wayback Machine 8884: 8880: 8870: 8868: 8866:www.impo.com.uy 8860: 8859: 8855: 8845: 8843: 8832: 8828: 8822:Wayback Machine 8813: 8809: 8799: 8797: 8788: 8787: 8783: 8773: 8771: 8758: 8757: 8753: 8745: 8741: 8740: 8736: 8726: 8724: 8715: 8714: 8710: 8700: 8698: 8689: 8688: 8684: 8677: 8665: 8664: 8660: 8650: 8648: 8639: 8638: 8634: 8624: 8622: 8609: 8608: 8604: 8581: 8577: 8567: 8565: 8552: 8551: 8547: 8535: 8523: 8519: 8509: 8507: 8498: 8497: 8493: 8487:Wayback Machine 8462: 8458: 8448: 8446: 8433: 8432: 8428: 8418: 8416: 8407: 8406: 8402: 8379: 8375: 8368: 8354: 8350: 8311: 8309: 8305: 8295: 8293: 8289: 8278: 8274: 8273: 8269: 8259: 8257: 8246: 8245: 8241: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8218: 8214: 8213: 8192: 8186:Wayback Machine 8177: 8173: 8163: 8161: 8148: 8147: 8143: 8133: 8131: 8118: 8117: 8113: 8103: 8101: 8088: 8087: 8080: 8070: 8068: 8055: 8054: 8050: 8035:, ed. (1911). " 8020: 8018: 8017: 8013: 8003: 8001: 7992: 7991: 7978: 7915: 7911: 7856: 7852: 7844: 7837: 7833: 7832: 7828: 7818: 7816: 7807: 7806: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7777: 7776: 7772: 7762: 7760: 7747: 7746: 7742: 7732: 7730: 7717: 7716: 7712: 7702: 7700: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7672: 7670: 7655: 7651: 7641: 7639: 7624: 7620: 7610: 7608: 7595: 7594: 7590: 7580: 7578: 7563: 7559: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7536: 7530: 7507: 7497: 7495: 7482: 7481: 7477: 7470: 7454: 7450: 7443: 7427: 7423: 7413: 7411: 7398: 7397: 7393: 7383: 7381: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7353: 7351: 7340: 7336: 7326: 7324: 7309: 7305: 7300:Wayback Machine 7267: 7258: 7253:Wayback Machine 7220: 7207: 7197: 7195: 7186: 7185: 7178: 7168: 7166: 7157: 7156: 7147: 7137: 7135: 7126: 7125: 7116: 7109: 7093: 7089: 7079: 7077: 7068: 7067: 7058: 7048: 7046: 7033: 7032: 7028: 7018: 7016: 7007: 7006: 6997: 6992:Wayback Machine 6959: 6946: 6936: 6934: 6925: 6924: 6915: 6905: 6903: 6888: 6887: 6883: 6848: 6831: 6821: 6819: 6808: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6744: 6728: 6724: 6714: 6712: 6705: 6689: 6685: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6622: 6616: 6612: 6602: 6584: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6553: 6545: 6543: 6536: 6522: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6491: 6490: 6427: 6417: 6415: 6400: 6381: 6371: 6369: 6356: 6355: 6351: 6341: 6339: 6326: 6325: 6321: 6311: 6309: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6277:means "the big 6226: 6224: 6217: 6198: 6194: 6173: 6171: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6139: 6128: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6111: 6107: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6084: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6053:Washington Post 6047: 6046: 6042: 6032: 6030: 6009: 6008: 6004: 5994: 5992: 5985: 5965: 5961: 5951: 5949: 5936: 5935: 5928: 5924:entry "Uruguay" 5920: 5906: 5902: 5892: 5890: 5886: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5856: 5854: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5823: 5822: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5786: 5785: 5776: 5762: 5760: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5731: 5729: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5666: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5636: 5632: 5614: 5600: 5596: 5585: 5569: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5545: 5492: 5488: 5419: 5415: 5410: 5406: 5401: 5400: 5389: 5385: 5374: 5370: 5365: 5342: 5337: 5335: 5328: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5161: 5155: 5088: 5052:Eduardo Galeano 5045:Mario Benedetti 5033:Horacio Quiroga 5004:playwrights is 4982: 4976: 4927: 4921: 4908: 4889: 4806:No Te Va Gustar 4719:Maria Jose Siri 4658: 4648:música tropical 4567: 4566: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4553: 4550: 4543: 4540: 4533: 4527: 4514: 4508: 4460: 4389: 4373: 4367: 4299: 4293: 4196:, employs both 4177: 4169:Main articles: 4167: 4069: 4063: 4058: 3744: 3738: 3734: 3691: 3685: 3681: 3633: 3632: 3625: 3623: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3597: 3560:African descent 3551: 3550: 3542: 3529: 3514: 3499: 3484: 3454: 3444: 3424: 3400: 3394: 3297:straddle cranes 3264: 3258: 3195: 3189: 3137: 3131: 3022: 3016: 3011: 3010: 3003:Executive Power 2984: 2976: 2974:Law enforcement 2921: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2906: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2890:Uruguayan Army 2888: 2877: 2871: 2759: 2753: 2288: 2282: 2253:Latinobarómetro 2102: 2096: 2034:the climate is 2032:Cuchilla Grande 2015: 2009: 1964:Río de la Plata 1901: 1895: 1889: 1764: 1716: 1657:took refuge in 1592: 1487:Venancio Flores 1475:Triple Alliance 1446:Ejército Grande 1419:Manuel de Rosas 1365: 1355: 1345:. The nation's 1250: 1236: 1228:Napoleonic Wars 1226:as part of the 1212:Río de la Plata 1182:Portuguese were 1162: 1123: 1106: 1100: 996: 956:income equality 916:economic crises 845:Río de la Plata 812: 811: 803: 796: 786: 785: 761: 757: 687: 656: 655: 654: 643: 631: 630: 629: 618: 597: 578: 566: 545: 526: 510: 494: 483:3,444,263 ( 480: 463: 449: 428: 423: 413: 400: 386: 370: 355: 330:Beatriz Argimón 326: 311: 273: 261: 246: 238: 208: 206: 202: 199: 194: 191: 189: 187: 186: 185: 179: 171: 170: 146: 142: 141: 128: 118: 110: 95: 82: 81: 80: 75: 67: 66: 61: 48: 41: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13462: 13452: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13421: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13357: 13356: 13351: 13350: 13348: 13347: 13342: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13316: 13314: 13310: 13309: 13307: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13260: 13258: 13254: 13253: 13250: 13249: 13247: 13246: 13241: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13080: 13074: 13068: 13067: 13060: 13059: 13052: 13045: 13037: 13028: 13027: 13024:European Union 13022: 13020: 13016: 13015: 13013: 13012: 13007: 13001: 12999: 12995: 12994: 12992: 12991: 12986: 12984:Uruguayan peso 12981: 12976: 12974:Brazilian real 12971: 12969:Argentine peso 12965: 12963: 12959: 12958: 12956: 12955: 12950: 12944: 12942: 12938: 12937: 12935: 12934: 12929: 12923: 12921: 12917: 12916: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12909: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12884: 12878: 12876: 12872: 12871: 12869: 12868: 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12836: 12834: 12827: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12801: 12799: 12795: 12794: 12791: 12788: 12787: 12780: 12779: 12772: 12765: 12757: 12748: 12747: 12745: 12744: 12739: 12733: 12731: 12727: 12726: 12724: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12692: 12690: 12686: 12685: 12683: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12661: 12659: 12655: 12654: 12647: 12646: 12639: 12632: 12624: 12615: 12614: 12607: 12605: 12603: 12602: 12597: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12573: 12570: 12569: 12558: 12557: 12550: 12543: 12535: 12526: 12525: 12523: 12522: 12521: 12520: 12505: 12503: 12497: 12496: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12480: 12479: 12478: 12467: 12465: 12461: 12460: 12458: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12396: 12394: 12387: 12379: 12378: 12371: 12370: 12363: 12356: 12348: 12342: 12339: 12338: 12326: 12325: 12323: 12322: 12317: 12310: 12309: 12302: 12295: 12287: 12286: 12283: 12282: 12279: 12278: 12276: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12224: 12223: 12213: 12207: 12205: 12199: 12198: 12196: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12124: 12118: 12112: 12111: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12038: 12032: 12026: 12025: 12022: 12021: 12019: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11992: 11990: 11984: 11983: 11980: 11979: 11977: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11940: 11938: 11934: 11933: 11931: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11894: 11892: 11888: 11887: 11885: 11884: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11850: 11840: 11834: 11833: 11830: 11829: 11827: 11826: 11825: 11824: 11812: 11807: 11805:National parks 11802: 11800:Municipalities 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11770:Extreme points 11767: 11766: 11765: 11763:Climate change 11755: 11750: 11745: 11744: 11743: 11733: 11727: 11721: 11715: 11714: 11707: 11705: 11703: 11702: 11694: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11668: 11660: 11652: 11647:Uruguayan War 11644: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11618: 11610: 11608:Banda Oriental 11605: 11597: 11589: 11584: 11582:Charrúa people 11578: 11576: 11570: 11569: 11558: 11557: 11550: 11543: 11535: 11529: 11528: 11523: 11508: 11503: 11492: 11482: 11466: 11457: 11448: 11439: 11423: 11412: 11411:External links 11409: 11407: 11406: 11399: 11392: 11385: 11378: 11371: 11364: 11357: 11350: 11342: 11338: 11337: 11332: 11326: 11325: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11305: 11304: 11289:(in Spanish). 11277: 11245: 11216: 11197: 11167: 11131: 11105: 11079: 11046: 11031:. MercoPress. 11020: 10987: 10957: 10931: 10901: 10875: 10839: 10815: 10796: 10764: 10737: 10701: 10675: 10648: 10609: 10574: 10548: 10518: 10501:Diario El País 10487: 10470:www.cci.edu.uy 10457: 10425: 10395: 10369: 10343: 10312: 10286: 10255: 10229: 10199: 10173: 10137: 10104: 10075: 10034:(2): 187–192. 10012: 9997:(in Spanish). 9985: 9958: 9956: 9955: 9920: 9889: 9858: 9819: 9789: 9759: 9729: 9699: 9669: 9639: 9604: 9574: 9555:Espectador.com 9541: 9515: 9486: 9457: 9428: 9398: 9367: 9337: 9305: 9270: 9261: 9242: 9212: 9193: 9166: 9151:. MercoPress. 9140: 9113: 9084: 9058: 9020: 9005:. World Bank. 8989: 8950: 8932: 8901: 8878: 8862:"Ley N° 19315" 8853: 8826: 8807: 8781: 8764:Diario El País 8751: 8734: 8708: 8682: 8675: 8658: 8632: 8602: 8575: 8560:(in Spanish). 8545: 8517: 8491: 8456: 8426: 8400: 8373: 8367:978-0275977450 8366: 8348: 8303: 8267: 8239: 8190: 8171: 8141: 8111: 8078: 8048: 8033:Chisholm, Hugh 8011: 7976: 7909: 7870:(6): 534–545. 7850: 7826: 7811:. March 2020. 7800: 7770: 7740: 7710: 7680: 7649: 7618: 7588: 7557: 7505: 7475: 7468: 7448: 7442:978-1107427099 7441: 7421: 7391: 7361: 7334: 7311:Dinges, John. 7303: 7256: 7205: 7176: 7145: 7114: 7107: 7087: 7056: 7026: 6995: 6944: 6913: 6881: 6829: 6761: 6742: 6722: 6703: 6683: 6639:10.2307/971631 6633:(3): 231–255. 6629:(in Spanish). 6610: 6600: 6578: 6534: 6514: 6425: 6379: 6364:(in Spanish). 6349: 6332:Diario El País 6319: 6289: 6215: 6192: 6153: 6117: 6105: 6073: 6040: 6002: 5983: 5959: 5944:(in Spanish). 5926: 5918: 5900: 5864: 5849:. World Bank. 5838: 5809: 5794:(in Spanish). 5774: 5739: 5713: 5657: 5630: 5612: 5594: 5583: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5543: 5486: 5482:Villa Mercedes 5413: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5383: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5333: 5330:Uruguay portal 5317: 5314: 5213:FIFA World Cup 5204:in Amsterdam. 5157:Main article: 5154: 5151: 5087: 5084: 4978:Main article: 4975: 4972: 4950:Dulce de leche 4923:Main article: 4920: 4917: 4802:La Vela Puerca 4787:Los Moonlights 4711:Jose Serebrier 4656:Vicente Ascone 4652:Eduardo Fabini 4637:Los Olimareños 4557: 4551: 4541: 4536: 4535: 4534: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4510:Main article: 4507: 4504: 4442:Punta del Este 4388: 4385: 4369:Main article: 4366: 4363: 4295:Main article: 4292: 4289: 4248:, which is an 4166: 4163: 4124:Spanish Empire 4104:Afro-Brazilian 4065:Main article: 4062: 4059: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3908:Barros Blancos 3905: 3902: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3727: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3695: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3614: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3595:Largest cities 3593: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3443: 3440: 3423: 3420: 3396:Main article: 3393: 3390: 3338:Punta del Este 3260:Main article: 3257: 3256:Transportation 3254: 3246:Punta del Este 3202:Punta del Este 3191:Main article: 3188: 3185: 3133:Main article: 3130: 3127: 3056:sovereign bond 3018:Main article: 3015: 3012: 2985: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2907: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2889: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2873:Main article: 2870: 2867: 2818:Isla Brasilera 2779:United Nations 2755:Main article: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2715:Treinta y Tres 2712: 2710:Treinta y Tres 2706: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2284:Main article: 2281: 2278: 2238:National Party 2159:, composed of 2098:Main article: 2095: 2092: 2011:Main article: 2008: 2005: 1988:There are ten 1952:Cerro Catedral 1891:Main article: 1888: 1885: 1881:National Party 1873:Tabaré Vázquez 1827:Tabaré Vázquez 1812:Tabaré Vázquez 1785:Colorado Party 1763: 1760: 1715: 1712: 1700:United Nations 1591: 1588: 1495:Paraguayan War 1462:Rosas, led by 1354: 1351: 1331:Cisplatine War 1307:Banda Oriental 1296:Federal League 1288:Banda Oriental 1262:Cisplatine War 1240:Banda Oriental 1235: 1232: 1220:Platine region 1161: 1158: 1122: 1119: 1102:Main article: 1099: 1096: 1065:Banda Oriental 995: 992: 980:United Nations 849:Atlantic Ocean 749: 748: 743: 737: 736: 731: 725: 724: 719: 713: 712: 709: 703: 702: 699: 695: 694: 685: 681: 680: 673:Uruguayan peso 670: 666: 665: 646: 636: 635: 621: 611: 610: 605:$ 23,088 ( 598: 595: 592: 591: 579: 576: 573: 572: 569: 559: 558: 553:$ 30,170 ( 546: 543: 540: 539: 527: 524: 521: 520: 517: 503: 502: 495: 493:• Density 492: 489: 488: 481: 478: 475: 474: 468: 467: 464: 461: 458: 457: 450: 447: 444: 443: 437: 436: 433: 432: 429: 421: 418: 417: 416:27 August 1828 414: 408: 405: 404: 403:25 August 1825 401: 395: 392: 391: 388: 387: 381: 377: 376: 371: 365: 362: 361: 356: 350: 347: 346: 341: 337: 336: 333: 332: 327: 324:Vice President 321: 318: 317: 312: 306: 303: 302: 299: 298: 293: 287: 286: 281: 275: 274: 272: 271: 268: 262: 260: 259: 252: 249: 247: 244: 240: 239: 237: 236: 231: 225: 223: 217: 216: 180: 177: 173: 172: 162: 161: 153: 152: 130: 129: 116: 98: 97: 84: 83: 76: 69: 68: 62: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13461: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13401: 13399: 13392: 13389: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13317: 13315: 13311: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13261: 13259: 13255: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13234:United States 13232: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13081: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13069: 13065: 13058: 13053: 13051: 13046: 13044: 13039: 13038: 13035: 13025: 13021: 13017: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13002: 13000: 12996: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12966: 12964: 12960: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12945: 12943: 12939: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12924: 12922: 12918: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12879: 12877: 12873: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12822: 12816: 12815:Visa policies 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12802: 12800: 12796: 12789: 12785: 12778: 12773: 12771: 12766: 12764: 12759: 12758: 12755: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12734: 12732: 12728: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12693: 12691: 12687: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12662: 12660: 12656: 12652: 12645: 12640: 12638: 12633: 12631: 12626: 12625: 12622: 12611: 12601: 12598: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12574: 12571: 12567: 12563: 12562:Member states 12556: 12551: 12549: 12544: 12542: 12537: 12536: 12533: 12519: 12516: 12515: 12514: 12510: 12507: 12506: 12504: 12502: 12498: 12493: 12477: 12476:French Guiana 12474: 12473: 12472: 12469: 12468: 12466: 12462: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12397: 12395: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12380: 12376: 12369: 12364: 12362: 12357: 12355: 12350: 12349: 12346: 12340: 12333: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12312: 12307: 12303: 12300: 12296: 12293: 12289: 12288: 12284: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12222: 12219: 12218: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12208: 12206: 12204: 12200: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12148:Ethnic groups 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12125: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12113: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12077:Stockbreeding 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12039: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12027: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11993: 11991: 11989: 11985: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11935: 11929: 11928:Supreme Court 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11889: 11883: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11851: 11848: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11835: 11822: 11818: 11817: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11764: 11761: 11760: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11742: 11739: 11738: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11728: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11716: 11711: 11701: 11695: 11693: 11689:Dictatorship 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11669: 11667: 11661: 11659: 11653: 11651: 11645: 11643: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11619: 11617: 11613:Liga Federal 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11598: 11596: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11579: 11577: 11575: 11571: 11567: 11563: 11556: 11551: 11549: 11544: 11542: 11537: 11536: 11533: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11521:OpenStreetMap 11518: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11498: 11493: 11491: 11483: 11479: 11478: 11472: 11467: 11465: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11452: 11449: 11447: 11443: 11440: 11437: 11433: 11432: 11427: 11424: 11420: 11415: 11414: 11404: 11400: 11397: 11393: 11390: 11386: 11383: 11379: 11376: 11372: 11369: 11365: 11362: 11358: 11355: 11351: 11348: 11344: 11343: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11292: 11288: 11281: 11265: 11261: 11260: 11255: 11249: 11233: 11229: 11223: 11221: 11213: 11209: 11206: 11201: 11185: 11181: 11177: 11171: 11155: 11151: 11147: 11140: 11138: 11136: 11119: 11115: 11109: 11093: 11089: 11088:"Paris, 1924" 11083: 11067: 11063: 11062: 11057: 11050: 11034: 11030: 11024: 11008: 11004: 10998: 10996: 10994: 10992: 10975: 10971: 10967: 10961: 10945: 10941: 10935: 10919: 10915: 10911: 10905: 10889: 10885: 10879: 10872: 10868: 10864: 10861: 10846: 10842: 10836: 10832: 10831: 10826: 10818: 10812: 10808: 10799: 10797:0-8229-8498-9 10793: 10789: 10784: 10783: 10773: 10772:Carlos Gardel 10768: 10752: 10748: 10741: 10725: 10721: 10717: 10710: 10708: 10706: 10689: 10685: 10679: 10672: 10669: 10665: 10662: 10657: 10655: 10653: 10633: 10626: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10614: 10594: 10587: 10586: 10578: 10562: 10558: 10552: 10536: 10532: 10528: 10522: 10506: 10502: 10499:. Uruguayos. 10498: 10491: 10475: 10471: 10467: 10461: 10442: 10435: 10429: 10413: 10409: 10405: 10399: 10383: 10379: 10373: 10357: 10353: 10347: 10331: 10327: 10321: 10319: 10317: 10300: 10296: 10290: 10274: 10270: 10266: 10259: 10243: 10239: 10233: 10217: 10213: 10209: 10203: 10187: 10183: 10182:"Better Jobs" 10177: 10162: 10158: 10157: 10153: 10148: 10141: 10125: 10121: 10117: 10111: 10109: 10092: 10088: 10082: 10080: 10063: 10059: 10055: 10051: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10033: 10029: 10028: 10023: 10016: 10008: 10004: 10000: 9996: 9989: 9978: 9971: 9965: 9963: 9953: 9952: 9938: 9931: 9924: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9893: 9877: 9873: 9869: 9862: 9846: 9842: 9838: 9834: 9830: 9823: 9807: 9803: 9799: 9793: 9777: 9773: 9769: 9763: 9747: 9743: 9739: 9733: 9717: 9713: 9709: 9703: 9687: 9683: 9679: 9673: 9657: 9653: 9649: 9643: 9627: 9623: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9592: 9588: 9584: 9578: 9561: 9557: 9556: 9551: 9545: 9529: 9525: 9519: 9503: 9499: 9493: 9491: 9475:on 1 May 2011 9474: 9470: 9464: 9462: 9445: 9441: 9435: 9433: 9416: 9412: 9411:Biz Latin Hub 9408: 9402: 9386: 9382: 9378: 9371: 9355: 9351: 9347: 9341: 9322: 9315: 9314:"Uruguay XXI" 9309: 9293: 9289: 9283: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9275: 9265: 9258: 9254: 9251: 9246: 9230: 9226: 9222: 9216: 9200: 9196: 9190: 9186: 9182: 9178: 9177: 9170: 9154: 9150: 9144: 9128: 9124: 9117: 9101: 9097: 9091: 9089: 9072: 9068: 9062: 9046: 9042: 9038: 9034: 9033:The Economist 9030: 9024: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8977: 8973: 8969: 8963: 8961: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8946: 8942: 8936: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8905: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8887: 8882: 8867: 8863: 8857: 8841: 8837: 8830: 8823: 8819: 8816: 8811: 8795: 8791: 8785: 8769: 8765: 8761: 8755: 8744: 8738: 8722: 8718: 8712: 8696: 8692: 8686: 8678: 8672: 8668: 8662: 8646: 8642: 8636: 8620: 8616: 8612: 8606: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8579: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8549: 8543: 8534: 8530: 8529: 8521: 8505: 8501: 8495: 8488: 8484: 8479: 8475: 8471: 8467: 8460: 8444: 8440: 8439:The Economist 8436: 8430: 8414: 8410: 8404: 8396: 8392: 8389:(71): 75–99. 8388: 8384: 8377: 8369: 8363: 8359: 8352: 8346: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8318: 8317:public domain 8307: 8288: 8284: 8277: 8271: 8255: 8251: 8250: 8243: 8228:on 1 May 2011 8224: 8217: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8187: 8183: 8180: 8175: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8145: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8115: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8085: 8083: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8052: 8044: 8043: 8038: 8034: 8029: 8028:public domain 8015: 7999: 7995: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7972: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7913: 7905: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7869: 7865: 7861: 7854: 7843: 7836: 7830: 7814: 7810: 7804: 7788: 7784: 7780: 7774: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7744: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7714: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7684: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7653: 7637: 7633: 7629: 7622: 7606: 7602: 7601:The Economist 7598: 7592: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7561: 7542: 7535: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7479: 7471: 7465: 7461: 7460: 7452: 7444: 7438: 7434: 7433: 7425: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7395: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7365: 7349: 7345: 7338: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7307: 7301: 7297: 7294: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7254: 7250: 7247: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7193: 7189: 7183: 7181: 7164: 7160: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7133: 7129: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7110: 7108:9780742537392 7104: 7100: 7099: 7091: 7075: 7071: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7044: 7040: 7039:www.trade.gov 7036: 7030: 7014: 7010: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6993: 6989: 6986: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6932: 6928: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6901: 6897: 6896: 6895:El Observador 6891: 6885: 6879: 6875: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6817: 6813: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6749: 6745: 6743:9780521232234 6739: 6735: 6734: 6726: 6710: 6706: 6704:9781920942168 6700: 6696: 6695: 6687: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6603: 6601:9780761408734 6597: 6592: 6591: 6582: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6541: 6537: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6525:Treaty Series 6518: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6353: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6323: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6293: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6276: 6274: 6268: 6266: 6260: 6258: 6252: 6250: 6244: 6240: 6238: 6222: 6218: 6212: 6208: 6207: 6202: 6196: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6169: 6165: 6164: 6157: 6138: 6134: 6127: 6121: 6114: 6109: 6090: 6083: 6077: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6006: 5990: 5986: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5971: 5963: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5933: 5931: 5921: 5919:0-582-05383-8 5915: 5911: 5904: 5885: 5881: 5874: 5868: 5852: 5848: 5842: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5772: 5759: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5727: 5723: 5717: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5664: 5662: 5645: 5641: 5634: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5605: 5598: 5591: 5586: 5580: 5576: 5575: 5567: 5563: 5547: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5529:, São Paulo, 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5503:Florianópolis 5500: 5496: 5490: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5474:Venado Tuerto 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5458:San Francisco 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5417: 5408: 5404: 5395: 5394: 5387: 5380: 5379: 5372: 5368: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5334: 5331: 5320: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5282:national team 5278: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5205: 5203: 5200:and again in 5199: 5195: 5191: 5190:British Isles 5187: 5180: 5175: 5169: 5165: 5160: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5143: 5137: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5048: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5029:Idea Vilariño 5027:(1866–1914), 5026: 5023:(1895–1979), 5022: 5018: 5014: 5009: 5007: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4986: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4916: 4912: 4907: 4903: 4902:Toco Para Vos 4899: 4893: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4875: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4860:Eduardo Mateo 4857: 4853: 4849: 4848: 4843: 4839: 4838:Jorge Drexler 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4798: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4783:Los Iracundos 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4767:Rock and roll 4764: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4753:Carlos Gardel 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4736: 4735:Erwin Schrott 4732: 4731:Maria Antunez 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4715:Carlos Kalmar 4712: 4709:, conductors 4708: 4704: 4703:Alvaro Pierri 4700: 4697:; guitarists 4696: 4692: 4688: 4687:Alberto Reyes 4684: 4683:Dinorah Varsi 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4621:canto popular 4617: 4615: 4611: 4608:, especially 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4594:La cumparsita 4591: 4587: 4583: 4575: 4571: 4565: 4563: 4539: 4538:La cumparsita 4518: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4468: 4464: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4416: 4412: 4407: 4401: 4400:Luis Andreoni 4397: 4393: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4209: 4202: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4155:12 synagogues 4151: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4131:anti-clerical 4127: 4125: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4082: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3636: 3622: 3618: 3601: 3592: 3590: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3577: 3571: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3539: 3535: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3481: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3459: 3453: 3449: 3439: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3311:Rafael Viñoly 3308: 3304: 3302: 3301:Nueva Palmira 3298: 3294: 3290: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3253: 3249: 3247: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3206:Southern Cone 3203: 3199: 3194: 3184: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3151:According to 3149: 3141: 3136: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3095:Frente Amplio 3090: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3038: 3034: 3026: 3021: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2915: 2911: 2904: 2893: 2886: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2792: 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2120: 2117:Uruguay is a 2112: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2014: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1991: 1986: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1960:Sierra Carapé 1957: 1953: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937:Uruguay River 1934: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1918:French Guiana 1915: 1905: 1900: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1841:in Montevideo 1840: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1759: 1757: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1732:Jorge Pacheco 1725: 1720: 1711: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1666: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1630:Gabriel Terra 1627: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1599:Palacio Salvo 1596: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1580:Guerra Grande 1576: 1574: 1573: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1525: 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Index

Uruguay (disambiguation)
Spanish
Flag of Uruguay
Flag
Coat of arms of Uruguay
Coat of arms
National Anthem of Uruguay
Sol de Mayo
Sol de Mayo
Location of Uruguay (dark green) in South America
South America
Montevideo
34°53′S 56°10′W / 34.883°S 56.167°W / -34.883; -56.167
Official language
Spanish
Uruguayan Sign Language
Christianity
no religion
Demonym(s)
Uruguayan
Government
Unitary presidential republic
President
Luis Lacalle Pou
Vice President
Beatriz Argimón
General Assembly
Upper house
Senate
Lower house

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