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he was sure that the whole regiment was out of danger. Kazaban took a deep breath, took my hand and said to me, 'You are probably right, and our regiment is out of danger, but nevertheless something worse has happened. We have lost the standard of our regiment, the emblem we received in Italy many years ago during the French revolution. The emblem that Napoleón wanted to change when he became
Emperor and the regiment opposed, because it felt so strongly about it: this emblem was our four standards.'
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were taken prisoners (the retreat was so difficult that the regiment could not evacuate its wounded). Overall, between March 8 and April 15 April the regiment lost 89 men. Subtracting from that the 47 who were taken prisoner and noting that subsequent losses of the regiments were negligible if any, the remaining number of lost lancers was 42, which was probably the number killed in the clash of Yébenes.
882:, armed with swords, were , from the very beginning , condemned to defeat. In the terrible melee, where only a few soldiers could fight back the attacking Poles, the carabineers, pressed between their attackers and the following Spanish regiment, had no chance. Some hurled themselves in despair into a stony river while others tried to climb the rocky slopes above. Those on the road died.
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This is probably how one should understand the words about "taking the Polish banners by the
Regiment of Murcia", in General Lardizabal's report. However, the statement was false, as Spaniards did not take any standards or banners at Albuera, and in particular any banner of any squadron of the Polish
821:
According to this description, the resting place for the night was a poor choice because it could easily turn into a death trap for sleeping soldiers, who had no space to form themselves for the battle and no safe way of retreat. In fact, the valley itself was vast enough to fight a battle with large
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When I jumped off my mount, I took
Kazaban to one side and asked him why our Colonel, always so brave and perspicacious in all the previous combats, had completely lost his head today, and was complaining to our General about how our regiment was lost. He did not understand these complaints, because
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The lancers' attack completely surprised the
Spanish soldiers, who moments before had been certain they would prevail. Now, seeing their front lines smashed by the enemy, they began to move back, and those in the last ranks started to retreat. The lancers were pressing, and soon they hewed their way
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with a trophy – the banner of the 3rd squadron – and said: "... of the three standards taken from our enemies, I have the honour to present to Your
Excellencies this one, as the homage to the Nation you represent". This banner was hung in the San Felipe Neri church in Cádiz, but it later
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From his own words, it appears that
Cartaojal took three of four regimental banners, and that two of these were in possession of a lancer, who – knowing the worth of them – tried to save them, but was killed during the fight. The fourth banner was most likely burned with the wagon train,
825:
Colonel
Konopka might have chosen such a place to spend the night because neither the French nor the Poles knew the Spanish forces were concentrating nearby. The regiment's companies were quartered throughout the village, along with the wagons of the supply column. The fifth company, under Captain
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This position was extremely dangerous for cavalry, because the only way out of the valley zigzagged through the mountain, from which any step to the right, where sky-high rocks were hanging over our heads, or to the left, because of abyss under our feet, was impossible to make, and it was the only
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Finally, there is also the fate of
Colonel Konopka, who – against explicit orders – placed the regiment's banners in the wagons of the train. He risked a lot, even the loss of his position, but it looked like nothing happened: his travel to France (surely connected with the investigation into the
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At the battle of Yébenes, the regiment of Polish
Lancers suffered significant losses. Lieutenant Stanisław Moszyński (Molzinski) was killed. He died when dueling with lieutenant Zawadzki Captains Jan Szulc and Kajetan Stokowski, as well as Lieutenant Stawierski and surgeon Jan Gryll, all wounded,
889:
Colonel
Konopka, along with Major Ruttie and a dozen lancers, left the regiment, which finally reached the open field, and began to form defense lines to repulse the Spanish cavalry, which flowed out from the canyon. The Polish colonel safely reached Mora, where the main forces of General Valence
863:
Lancers of the 5th company engaged the enemy at once, while the rest of the regiment was forming in disarrayed squadrons by the church in the center of the village. Suddenly the fog lifted, and the Poles caught sight of dense ranks of Spanish cavalry, and two batteries of horse artillery as well.
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at the foot of the mountains, but Colonel Konopka chose instead, as his outpost, the large village of Los Yébenes (also called Yevenes or Ivenes), which the Poles had recognized as a comfortable place to rest during their previous patrols in that area. However, the place was very difficult to
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when the regiment was still in Italy in 1802. The loss of the banners was recognized by lancers as an infamy. They decided—for honour's sake—to wash it away as soon as possible. The lancers' defeat became known all over Spain. It was probably the only defeat by the Spanish forces during the
975:'Yes', he said, 'the covers and the poles have gone, but I put the standards with my own hands, in the greatest secrecy, in a saddlebag that was in the Colonel's wagon. That wagon was left on the other side of the big mountain and I am sure it has been captured by the Spaniards'.
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In 1889, J. Gestoso of Seville published, in the series National Glory, a colour reprint of the banner of the 1st squadron, along with the information that it was kept in "the Royal Chapel of Saint Francis in this town", as the "memorabilia" of the
1029:. It is quite possible that the Spanish command decided to show the forgotten banners at this particular moment, to signify they were banners taken from the Vistula Lancers to heighten the morale of Spanish troops fighting during the battle.
1057:, mentioned two Polish banners in the Royal Chapel, again connecting them with Bailén, unaware that Polish lancers were not involved in that battle; moreover, all trophies taken during that battle by the Spaniards were recovered by King
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Soon the Lancers, led by Konopka, met two regiments of the Spanish cavalry. Konopka cried, "Forward, boys!" and then the foremost 8th company men leveled their lances, attacking furiously. It was the Royal Carabineers Regiment (Spanish
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the day before the march out, was taken prisoner by the Russians. His imprisonment destroyed his health, and he died in January 1815. Other sources point to December 1814. as the newly nominated brigadier-general of the army of the
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forces, but for a single regiment going up against a whole army, it was very disadvantageous. According to Kirkor, the regiment came under attack by seven regiments of the Spanish cavalry and two batteries of horse artillery.
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I was stunned. I knew the consequences of this accident for the whole regiment. In this case our regiment would merely exist, and we Lancers, no matter how brave we might be, would be deprived of all reward or promotion.
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who, at seven in the morning, mounted an attacking front against the Lancers, who had just got out of bed. In fact, according to the French Light Cavalry regulations, the reveille should have been called at 6:00.
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stayed, convinced that the regiment was lost. The regiment, however, led by one of the squadrons' COs, Captain Telesfor Kostanecki, fought its way through the enemy's lines and, in a roundabout way —by
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The night of the 24th was foggy. The sentries heard suspicious sounds and informed the colonel, "But he calmed all his officers, assuring them that the enemy was several days marching from here, near the
1076:, he was supposedly nominated a French General and Baron, and disappeared from the Vistula Lancers forever. Formations of the light cavalry of the Vistula Legion were not formally Polish detachments.
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that truly hurt them and dented their fame. In the near future, "los infernos picadores," with all their impulsiveness and bravery would try to regain their former reputation among the ranks of the
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Squadrons turned around and—in the marching column— rushed toward Orgaz, with the colonel and Major Andrzej Ruttie in front. The 5th company protected the rest of the column as the rearguard.
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Today, in the cathedral of Seville, there is only the banner of the 2nd Squadron, because the one which belonged to the 1st Squadron was removed (in unclear circumstances) around 1910 to the
1083:: This has sometimes been interpreted to mean that he was never promoted. More likely, it's just a proof that he was demoted in rank he became the instructor "of the lance" in the
941:, the Lancers, without waiting for the rest of the Corps, crushed the same Spanish forces once again. On 18 September 1809, the mere presence of the "Lancers from Hell" during the
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In his report, the Spanish commanding officer, Count Cartaojal wrote on 29 March (it was published in Spanish papers 1 April) about losses of the Polish lancers:
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It was possible all three Lancer banners were in the possession of the general staff of the Spanish Army, without any desire to present them in public until the
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At the beginning of May, Colonel Konopka left the regiment and traveled, obviously summoned by the authorities, to France. He stayed for some time in
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The regiment also lost all of its wagons from the supply train and, along with them, all four squadrons' banners and gifts from Napoleon's wife,
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Colonel Konopka, realising the enemy's superior numbers, gave the only possible order, which was to retreat toward the main French force.
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The fates of the three banners from the end of the battle to the moment when two of them were hung as trophies in the Royal Chapel of
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It was true, the regiment lost its banners against explicit orders, according to which they should have been kept in safety of the
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Jan Szulc stayed in the center of the village. This company on that night was the service detachment of the regiment.
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Two more banners of the Polish regiment were taken in Los Yebanes; we found on an officer killed in the battle.
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98 men, including prisoners of war and three officers, and also a banner, horses, lances and equipment.
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972:'What the devil are you telling me?' I shouted. 'I am sure that we left them in the depot at Madrid!'
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behind the lines. As a result, the regiment was not included – despite the recommendation of
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to a wider part of the road. There, separated from the Spanish soldiers, they went into gallop.
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with multiple regiments of Spanish cavalry, near the Spanish village (today municipality) of
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in Seville are unclear, but a few still existing documents offer some possible hypotheses.
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in Paris, where it is kept without mention that it was a trophy of the Spanish forces.
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The chance to avenge their honour came very soon. On March 27 March 1809, at the
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lancers. Therefore, the note most likely refers to the banners from Yevenes.
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river." He was mistaken, since facing him and hidden by the fog was the new
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The Lancers (591 men in four squadrons) could have spent the night in nearby
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When Sebastiani approached with an infantry division and three regiments of
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It was a merciless fight. Lancers were prevailing with their lances, and
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case) took a long time, but without any visible consequences. After the
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Seven days later, Sebastian Llano, aide-de-camp of the Spanish general
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796:. On the evening of March 23 March they stopped to rest in the town of
756:(24 March 1809) was the clash of the Regiment of Polish Lancers of the
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Pułk jazdy legionowej, Pułk Lansjerów Nadwiślańskich 1799–1815
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Wojciechowski later wrote about the fate of the lost banners:
901:'s dragoons, Cartaojal was forced to withdraw to Ciudad Real.
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Nafziger, George; Wesolowski, Mariusz T.; Devoe, Tom (1991).
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764:. The heavily outnumbered Polish regiment, led by Colonel
1533:"The battle for the Guadiana bridges in Ciudad Real 1809"
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1st Polish Light Cavalry Regiment of the Imperial Guard
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on March 20 and marched south-west in order to take
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842:Lancers of the Vistula Legion on patrol in Spain
4101:England expects that every man will do his duty
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937:, and put them to flight. The next day, at the
79:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
1765:Karpowicz, Michał; Filipiak, Mirosław (1995).
1128:It consisted of two infantry regiments of the
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1587:Dzieje oręża polskiego w epoce napoleońskiej
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894: – arrived a few hours later in Mora.
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1924:
1910:
1822:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1789:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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780:'s Polish Division, belonging to General
183:Learn how and when to remove this message
165:Learn how and when to remove this message
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
1662:"Uhlans of the Vistula in Spain, part 2"
1002:In a later note to the Supreme Junta of
837:
414:Castile & Andalusia, 1809–1810
128:This article includes a list of general
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1714:
1620:Poles and Saxons of the Napoleonic Wars
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1053:. A year later the same author, in his
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2247:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
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1489:Nafziger, Wesolowski & Devoe 1991
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1456:Nafziger, Wesolowski & Devoe 1991
1444:Nafziger, Wesolowski & Devoe 1991
1228:Nafziger, Wesolowski & Devoe 1991
808:organize for defense. An eyewitness,
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3914:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
1931:
933:they took the bridge, crushed four
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949:regiment leaving the battlefield.
134:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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4183:History of the province of Toledo
1831:
346:José y Urbina, Count of Cartaojal
34:This article has multiple issues.
16:1809 Battle of the Peninsular War
3789:Frederick William III of Prussia
3769:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
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830:were posted around the village.
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3909:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
3839:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
1637:Wojciechowski, Kajetan (1978).
1524:
1196:A History of the Peninsular War
1040:, presented himself before the
42:or discuss these issues on the
3824:Prince Regent John of Portugal
3734:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3679:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
3674:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
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1110:Timeline of the Peninsular War
939:Battle of Santa Cruz de Mudela
812:Kajetan Wojciechowski, wrote:
1:
4153:Battles of the Peninsular War
3849:Prince Charles John of Sweden
1138:
1045:disappeared without a trace.
1015:when nobody could expect it.
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1878:Battle of Villafranca (1809)
1798:Ziółkowski, Andrzej (2006).
1735:Esdaile, Charles J. (2003).
1622:. Chicago: Emperor's Press.
1555:Legia Nadwiślańska 1808-1814
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7:
1851:Battles of Spanish Campaign
1719:(in Polish). Archived from
1664:(in Polish). Archived from
1639:Pamiętniki moje w Hiszpanii
1203:. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
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935:squares of Spanish infantry
10:
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3684:Frederick I of Württemberg
2054:Confederation of the Rhine
1552:Kirkor, Stanisław (1981).
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3834:William, Prince of Orange
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1939:
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526:: Castile & Andalusia
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281:Successful Polish retreat
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4188:Battles involving Poland
3754:Archduke John of Austria
3749:Prince von Schwarzenberg
3594:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
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960:Fate of the lost banners
915:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4173:Battles involving Spain
3689:Frederick VI of Denmark
3639:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2429:Greater Poland uprising
2252:Duc d'Enghien Execution
1585:Kukiel, Marian (1998).
1020:Saint Francis Cathedral
149:more precise citations.
3809:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2257:Coronation of Napoleon
1887:Battle of Los Yébenes
1743:. Palgrave MacMillan.
1012:
1000:
981:
843:
819:
321:Commanders and leaders
4096:Conference of Dresden
4005:Paris (February 1812)
3934:Swedish–Norwegian War
3759:Alexander I of Russia
1894:Battle of Ciudad Real
1865:Battle of Los Yébenes
1838:Polish Vistula Uhlans
1723:on 11 September 2016.
1130:Legion of the Vistula
1008:
996:
966:
931:battle of Ciudad Real
841:
814:
758:Legion of the Vistula
754:Battle of Los Yébenes
370:89 killed or captured
365:Casualties and losses
200:Battle of Los Yébenes
4050:Fontainebleau (1814)
3604:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2525:Invasion of Portugal
1867:at Wikimedia Commons
1767:Elita jazdy polskiej
746: current battle
4076:Bourbon Restoration
3819:Maria I of Portugal
3804:Prince of Hohenlohe
3794:Gebhard von Blücher
2737:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
2044:Swiss Confederation
1702:on 10 February 2020
1531:ciudadreal (2020).
1446:, pp. 111–112.
258: /
4091:Continental System
4086:Congress of Erfurt
4010:Paris (March 1812)
3784:Peter Wittgenstein
3709:Duke of Wellington
3664:Prince Poniatowski
3629:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3614:Auguste de Marmont
3009:Arroyo dos Molinos
2857:Walcheren Campaign
2847:Armistice of Znaim
2742:Dalmatian Campaign
2667:Tyrolean Rebellion
1739:The Peninsular War
1717:"Nasza księgarnia"
1673:cerespain (2016).
1396:Wojciechowski 1978
1386:, p. 257,433.
1357:Wojciechowski 1978
1345:Wojciechowski 1978
1321:Wojciechowski 1978
1297:Wojciechowski 1978
1251:, pp. 43, 64.
1249:Wojciechowski 1978
1198:, Vol. II, p. 146.
1089:Invasion of Russia
947:carabiñeros reales
945:, led to the same
873:carabineros reales
857:Count de Cartaojal
844:
495:1st Alba de Tormes
83:You can assist by
4178:March 1809 events
4163:Conflicts in 1809
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4128:Types of military
3924:Russo-Turkish War
3919:Russo-Persian War
3887:Anglo-Turkish War
3882:Anglo-Swedish War
3877:Anglo-Spanish War
3872:Anglo-Russian War
3799:Duke of Brunswick
3702:political leaders
3582:political leaders
3566:
3565:
2571:Medina de Rioseco
2293:Haslach-Jungingen
2227:French Revolution
2204:
2203:
1987:Seventh Coalition
1900:
1899:
1890:Succeeded by
1863:Media related to
1843:The loss of Honor
1201:Project Gutenberg
1074:Battle of Albuera
1027:Battle of Albuera
853:Army of La Mancha
782:Horace Sébastiani
518:
517:
377:
376:
285:
284:
193:
192:
185:
175:
174:
167:
113:
112:
105:
57:
4195:
3904:Dano-Swedish War
3892:Anglo-Danish War
3744:Archduke Charles
3659:Jérôme Bonaparte
3575:
3574:
3508:Castel di Sangro
3417:Fère-Champenoise
3070:García Hernández
2984:Fuentes de Oñoro
2500:Guttstadt-Deppen
2237:Second Coalition
2215:
2214:
2196:French Royalists
2003:
2002:
1952:Fourth Coalition
1926:
1919:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1874:Preceded by
1871:
1870:
1862:
1855:
1847:
1827:
1821:
1813:
1794:
1788:
1780:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1742:
1724:
1715:Korczyk (2016).
1711:
1709:
1707:
1698:. Archived from
1690:
1688:
1686:
1677:. Archived from
1669:
1656:
1650:
1642:
1633:
1614:
1608:
1600:
1581:
1575:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1539:on 11 March 2020
1535:. Archived from
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1492:
1486:
1480:
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1459:
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1447:
1441:
1435:
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1219:
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1204:
1188:
1179:
1173:
1154:
1148:
1132:
1126:
1066:Musée de l'Armée
1059:Joseph Bonaparte
1051:Battle of Bailén
985:regimental depot
745:
738:
732:
725:
720:
715:
708:
703:
698:
693:
686:
681:
676:
669:
664:
659:
652:
647:
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635:
630:
625:
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613:
606:
601:
594:
589:
584:
577:
572:
565:
560:
555:
548:
547:
541:
534:
415:
403:
396:
389:
380:
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344:
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331:
330:
313:
312:
311:
301:
300:
299:
273:
272:
270:
269:
268:
263:
262:39.567°N 3.883°W
259:
256:
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254:
251:
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224:
217:
197:
196:
188:
181:
170:
163:
159:
156:
150:
145:this article by
136:inline citations
123:
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115:
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88:
68:
67:
60:
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27:
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19:
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4158:Duchy of Warsaw
4143:
4142:
4141:
4132:
4059:
3943:
3864:
3858:
3814:Miguel de Álava
3779:Pyotr Bagration
3774:Count Bennigsen
3764:Mikhail Kutuzov
3729:Thomas Cochrane
3701:
3699:
3693:
3654:Louis Bonaparte
3581:
3579:
3578:French and ally
3562:
3446:
3362:Château-Thierry
3325:
3189:
3160:Maloyaroslavets
3018:
2932:
2886:
2677:Yevenes/Yébenes
2635:
2551:Rosily Squadron
2529:
2453:
2419:Waren-Nossentin
2347:
2278:Cape Finisterre
2261:
2232:First Coalition
2210:
2200:
2107:
2100:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1992:
1980:Sixth Coalition
1966:Fifth Coalition
1945:Third Coalition
1935:
1933:Napoleonic Wars
1930:
1891:
1886:
1884:Napoleonic Wars
1875:
1853:
1845:
1834:
1815:
1814:
1810:
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1781:
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1751:
1731:
1729:Further reading
1705:
1703:
1684:
1682:
1681:on 5 March 2016
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1042:Cortes of Cádiz
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943:Battle of Ocaña
924:Armée d'Espagne
907:
855:, commanded by
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4123:Longwood House
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3829:Count of Feira
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3724:Horatio Nelson
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3634:Marshal Victor
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3412:Arcis-sur-Aube
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3155:Venta del Pozo
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3030:Ciudad Rodrigo
3026:
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3001:
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2910:
2908:Ciudad Rodrigo
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2882:Alba de Tormes
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
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2799:
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2782:Aspern-Essling
2779:
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2384:Jena–Auerstedt
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2156:Ottoman Empire
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2116:United Kingdom
2112:
2110:
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2086:Ottoman Empire
2083:
2081:Denmark–Norway
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2041:
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2026:
2024:Polish Legions
2021:
2015:
2013:
2000:
1994:
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1991:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1959:Peninsular War
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1832:External links
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1694:Miley (2016).
1691:
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1668:on 2 May 2017.
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1265:
1261:cerespain 2016
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:client states
2004:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
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1963:
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1811:
1809:83-60619-07-7
1805:
1801:
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1778:
1776:83-85218-69-6
1772:
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1752:
1750:9781403962317
1746:
1741:
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1733:
1732:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1701:
1697:
1696:"Los Yebenes"
1692:
1680:
1676:
1675:"Los Yebenes"
1671:
1667:
1663:
1660:Gery (2017).
1658:
1654:
1648:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1629:0-9626655-2-5
1625:
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1596:83-86600-51-9
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1469:
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1458:, p. 81.
1457:
1452:
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1433:
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1409:
1404:
1398:, p. 48.
1397:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1359:, p. 68.
1358:
1353:
1347:, p. 67.
1346:
1341:
1334:
1329:
1323:, p. 66.
1322:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1299:, p. 64.
1298:
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1199:
1197:
1192:
1191:Oman, Charles
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1125:
1121:
1111:
1108:
1107:
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1099:
1094:
1090:
1087:. During the
1086:
1082:
1079:Soon, as the
1077:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:Seville Guide
1052:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:Joaquín Blake
1034:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1005:
999:
995:
992:
990:
989:Joachim Murat
986:
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242:
238:
235:
234:
231:24 March 1809
230:
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216:
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195:
187:
184:
169:
166:
158:
148:
144:
138:
137:
131:
126:
117:
116:
107:
104:
96:
86:
80:
78:
73:This article
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4111:Grande Armée
4071:Bibliography
4055:Paris (1815)
4015:Paris (1814)
4000:Paris (1810)
3980:Finckenstein
3955:Campo Formio
3714:Rowland Hill
3700:military and
3580:military and
3553:Rocquencourt
3422:Saint-Dizier
3392:Bar-sur-Aube
3347:Mincio River
2842:Schöngrabern
2676:
2621:2nd Zaragoza
2561:1st Zaragoza
2515:Stralsund II
2364:Campo Tenese
2338:Schöngrabern
2323:Cape Ortegal
2273:Diamond Rock
2151:Papal States
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1892:
1883:
1876:
1854:(in Spanish)
1799:
1769:. Warszawa.
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1738:
1721:the original
1704:. Retrieved
1700:the original
1683:. Retrieved
1679:the original
1666:the original
1638:
1619:
1586:
1560:. Retrieved
1554:
1541:. Retrieved
1537:the original
1525:Bibliography
1511:
1504:Korczyk 2016
1484:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1223:
1200:
1195:
1146:
1124:
1078:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1047:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1001:
997:
993:
982:
977:
974:
971:
967:
963:
951:
946:
928:
923:
912:
908:
896:
888:
884:
877:
872:
869:
866:
862:
845:
824:
820:
815:
802:
775:
753:
751:
434:
290:Belligerents
194:
179:
161:
152:
133:
99:
90:
77:copy editing
75:may require
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
3939:War of 1812
3897:Gunboat War
3854:Louis XVIII
3609:Jean Lannes
3523:Quatre Bras
3513:San Germano
3463:Occhiobello
3352:Champaubert
3342:La Rothière
3266:San Marcial
3150:2nd Polotsk
3115:1st Polotsk
3100:Majadahonda
3040:Villagarcia
2969:Campo Maior
2757:Piave River
2682:Ciudad Real
2672:Villafranca
2541:Dos de Mayo
2490:Stralsund I
2242:18 Brumaire
2176:Netherlands
2074:Württemberg
1846:(in Polish)
1641:. Warszawa.
1516:Kirkor 1981
1432:Kirkor 1981
1420:Kukiel 1998
1408:Kukiel 1998
1384:Kirkor 1981
1372:Kirkor 1981
1333:Kirkor 1981
1309:Kirkor 1981
1285:Kirkor 1981
1273:Kirkor 1981
1176:Kirkor 1981
880:carabineers
766:Jan Konopka
762:Los Yébenes
680:Ciudad Real
440:Ciudad Real
435:Los Yébenes
334:Jan Konopka
265: /
241:Los Yébenes
155:August 2023
147:introducing
93:August 2023
4147:Categories
4081:Casualties
3995:Schönbrunn
3970:Artlenburg
3719:John Moore
3624:Michel Ney
3493:Scapezzano
3483:Cesenatico
3427:Montmartre
3357:Montmirail
3291:Wartenburg
3246:Großbeeren
3105:Gorodechno
3095:Klyastitsy
3075:Saltanovka
2964:Casal Novo
2837:Hollabrunn
2822:Korneuburg
2616:Somosierra
2520:Copenhagen
2343:Austerlitz
2333:Dürenstein
2069:Westphalia
2012:and allies
1802:. Kuźnia.
1589:. Poznań.
1477:Miley 2016
1139:References
1006:he added:
772:Background
505:Montellano
130:references
85:editing it
39:improve it
4045:Casalanza
4020:Tauroggen
3975:Pressburg
3960:Lunéville
3865:conflicts
3698:Coalition
3548:La Suffel
3498:Tolentino
3382:Montereau
3367:Vauchamps
3316:Bornhöved
3271:Dennewitz
3216:Tarragona
3165:Chashniki
3065:Salamanca
2989:Tarragona
2913:Barquilla
2867:Almonacid
2827:Stockerau
2797:Stralsund
2767:2nd Porto
2747:Ebelsberg
2717:Abensberg
2687:1st Porto
2647:Castellón
2631:Benavente
2596:Valmaseda
2510:Friedland
2505:Heilsberg
2475:Ostrołęka
2465:Mohrungen
2399:Magdeburg
2328:Amstetten
2313:Trafalgar
2298:Elchingen
2283:Wertingen
2181:Brunswick
2106:Coalition
1818:cite book
1785:cite book
1647:cite book
1605:cite book
1572:cite book
1216:Gery 2017
1081:grosmajor
1061:in 1810.
905:Aftermath
892:Consuegra
794:Andalusia
646:Alcántara
470:Almonacid
465:Arzobispo
450:Alcántara
45:talk page
4116:Uniforms
4030:Chaumont
3948:Treaties
3649:Joseph I
3589:Napoleon
3533:Waterloo
3473:Casaglia
3437:Toulouse
3321:Sehested
3296:Bidassoa
3276:2nd Kulm
3261:1st Kulm
3251:Katzbach
3241:Sorauren
3236:Pyrenees
3201:Castalla
3185:Berezina
3175:Smoliani
3145:Tarutino
3130:Borodino
3120:Valutino
3110:Smolensk
3080:Ostrovno
3050:Maguilla
3014:Valencia
3004:Saguntum
2852:Talavera
2732:Ratisbon
2722:Landshut
2697:Bergisel
2692:Medellín
2606:Espinosa
2566:Valencia
2439:Czarnowo
2409:Pasewalk
2404:Prenzlau
2379:Saalfeld
2318:Caldiero
2288:Günzburg
2166:Sardinia
2141:Portugal
1558:. London
1193:(1903).
1104:See also
849:Guadiana
810:Sergeant
786:IV Corps
776:General
663:Medellín
629:Talavera
460:Talavera
455:Torralba
445:Medellín
430:Miajadas
352:Strength
236:Location
205:Part of
3863:Related
3442:Bayonne
3407:Craonne
3377:Mormant
3337:Brienne
3311:Nivelle
3301:Leipzig
3256:Dresden
3226:Vitoria
3211:Bautzen
3180:Krasnoi
3125:Mesoten
3085:Vitebsk
3045:Almaraz
3035:Badajoz
2994:Albuera
2979:Almeida
2974:Sabugal
2959:Redinha
2949:Barrosa
2928:Bussaco
2923:Almeida
2903:Astorga
2872:Tamames
2832:Gefrees
2787:Alcañiz
2727:Eckmühl
2657:Corunna
2626:Sahagún
2591:Zornoza
2586:Vimeiro
2556:Cabezón
2480:Kolberg
2449:Pułtusk
2444:Golymin
2434:Hamelin
2414:Stettin
2374:Schleiz
2219:Prelude
2211:battles
2186:Hanover
2131:Prussia
2121:Austria
2059:Bavaria
2039:Etruria
2034:Holland
2006:France,
1999:gerents
1004:Seville
899:Milhaud
828:Pickets
788:, left
778:Valence
697:Yébenes
588:Tamames
554:62miles
480:Tamamés
373:Unknown
250:39°34′N
143:improve
4040:Mantua
3990:Cintra
3985:Tilsit
3965:Amiens
3503:Ancona
3488:Pesaro
3458:Panaro
3387:Orthez
3372:Garris
3286:Roßlau
3281:Göhrde
3221:Luckau
3206:Lützen
3170:Vyazma
3140:Burgos
3135:Moscow
3090:Kobryn
2999:Usagre
2954:Pombal
2944:Gebora
2817:Wagram
2777:Tarvis
2752:Girona
2712:Raszyn
2702:Sacile
2611:Tudela
2601:Burgos
2581:Roliça
2576:Bailén
2495:Mileto
2485:Danzig
2424:Lübeck
2389:Erfurt
2308:Verona
2191:Nassau
2171:Sweden
2161:Persia
2146:Sicily
2126:Russia
2108:forces
2091:Persia
2064:Saxony
2049:Naples
2019:France
1997:Belli-
1806:
1773:
1756:19 May
1747:
1706:21 May
1685:21 May
1626:
1593:
1562:21 May
1543:21 May
1093:Słonim
834:Battle
790:Toledo
744:
559:Tormes
510:Murcia
490:Carpio
278:Result
253:3°53′W
132:, but
4106:Films
3538:Wavre
3528:Ligny
3518:Gaeta
3478:Ronco
3468:Carpi
3432:Paris
3402:Reims
3306:Hanau
2898:Cádiz
2877:Ocaña
2862:Ölper
2807:María
2772:Wörgl
2762:Grijó
2662:Valls
2652:Uclés
2546:Bruch
2470:Eylau
2394:Halle
2369:Maida
2359:Gaeta
2209:Major
2136:Spain
2096:Spain
2029:Italy
1116:Notes
954:Sedan
805:Orgaz
719:Uclés
552:100km
500:Cádiz
485:Ocaña
475:Baños
425:Uclés
360:5,000
315:Spain
4035:Kiel
4025:Ried
3571:Info
3558:Issy
3451:1815
3397:Laon
3330:1814
3194:1813
3060:Ekau
3023:1812
2937:1811
2891:1810
2812:Graz
2802:Raab
2640:1809
2534:1808
2458:1807
2352:1806
2266:1805
1824:link
1804:ISBN
1791:link
1771:ISBN
1758:2021
1745:ISBN
1708:2021
1687:2021
1653:link
1624:ISBN
1611:link
1591:ISBN
1578:link
1564:2021
1545:2021
798:Mora
752:The
228:Date
3055:Mir
2918:Côa
2303:Ulm
784:'s
357:590
4149::
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1925:e
1918:t
1911:v
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