46:
183:
172:
161:
111:
210:
221:
126:
1440:
231:
1753:
1717:
241:
191:
140:
1708:; he abandoned his blockade of Mantua, and marched on Luzzara, telling its governor to hold on until he arrived. Many of his troops were tied up in garrisons at Mirandola, Bersello and Borgoforte, leaving him with a field army of 26,000. On 14 August, he reached Riva, a village north of Luzzara; here he learned the town had already surrendered, and the rest of VendĂ´me's army was moving into a camp just outside.
1728:, built to prevent the river flooding the countryside; a high one just outside the town, and a smaller one close to the river (see Map). Prince Eugene planned to conceal his troops behind these, and take the French-Savoyard army by surprise; since their first task would be to collect forage, and water the horses, he hoped to take them unarmed. He split his forces into two lines, the left under Visconti and the
1503:
1531:
1489:
1517:
1475:
1545:
1461:
1447:
1739:
During the morning and early afternoon of 15 August, the
Imperialists crossed the Po and moved into position, but were discovered by a French patrol. They quickly formed up, and around 5:00 pm, Prince Eugene ordered a general assault. His right wing was repulsed four times, with heavy losses on both
1763:
Although VendĂ´me suffered 4,000 casualties compared to
Imperial losses of 2,000, most analysts consider the battle a draw, although it ended the French offensive; the two armies remained facing each other for the next month, occasionally bombarding each other. This allowed Prince Eugene to hold on
1743:
The broken ground meant cavalry played little part in the battle, which meant casualties were even higher as a proportion of the numbers actually engaged. The French managed to hold their lines until exhaustion and darkness ended the fighting round midnight, and neither army was able to resume the
1427:
Fighting continued until midnight, when the
Imperialists ended their attack, having failed to break through; they suffered 2,000 casualties, the French lost around 4,000. While this ended VendĂ´me's offensive for the year, the French-Savoyard army had recovered nearly all the ground lost in 1701.
1740:
sides, particularly among the Irish units and
Albemarle's Regiment holding the French left. The struggle on the other wing was equally bloody; Commerci and his Danish infantry nearly broke through on several occasions, although he and several senior commanders were killed.
1186:
1081:
1653:
river. He was unable to fully exploit this success as
Leopold diverted resources from Italy to deal with problems elsewhere. Instead, he improvised, and in a surprise winter campaign, captured Villeroi at
593:
300:
1036:
1226:
1201:
1076:
1300:
1322:
1096:
874:
45:
1270:
498:
333:
1116:
944:
939:
894:
1236:
563:
423:
1006:
904:
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735:
675:
635:
363:
1255:
418:
368:
787:
508:
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1141:
949:
690:
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408:
568:
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1260:
979:
954:
934:
745:
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373:
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293:
234:
1250:
1041:
964:
879:
834:
797:
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583:
468:
343:
338:
2185:
1016:
849:
782:
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715:
650:
413:
398:
1290:
538:
1206:
1061:
859:
854:
710:
640:
493:
438:
1775:. The Italian theatre remained quiet in 1703; Starhemberg was badly outnumbered, while VendĂ´me spent most of it supporting a futile offensive through the
1744:
attack in the morning. Since Prince Eugene remained in possession of the battlefield, he claimed it as a victory, according to the practice of the time.
1216:
1211:
899:
884:
695:
645:
383:
378:
1265:
1221:
1146:
1121:
974:
750:
403:
286:
1101:
1771:; in January 1703, Prince Eugene was recalled to Vienna to take over as head of the Imperial War Council, and was replaced as commander in Italy by
2225:
1161:
889:
443:
2215:
869:
864:
705:
548:
473:
1764:
until the two sides went into winter quarters, but the French-Savoyard forces regained all the ground lost in the previous twelve months.
2210:
2090:
MacSweeney, Marquis of (1930). "The
Casualty List of the Infantry Regiment of Albemarle at the Battle of Luzzara, 15th August, 1702".
1780:
1646:
1111:
1439:
1733:
176:
1243:
1558:
1677:, and Milan. This brought their combined army up to 30,000 – 35,000, including 10,000 Savoyards and five regiments of the
1604:
2195:
2129:
2080:
1231:
770:
2190:
2061:
2051:
History in Legal
Doctrine; Vattel and RĂ©al De Curban on the Spanish Succession; the War of the Spanish Succession in
2139:
1756:
1659:
1401:
allied with France; despite being out numbered, by
February 1702 the Imperialists held the strategic initiative.
1280:
1026:
1367:
214:
2039:
2020:
1608:
1136:
680:
1784:
1631:
1612:
1568:
1363:
775:
310:
245:
37:
929:
1071:
1046:
1729:
1658:
in
February 1702, before laying siege to Modena. Determined to retain control of this region, Louis sent
1011:
573:
194:
2220:
2200:
1031:
503:
348:
1327:
1603:. In 1701, disputes over territorial and commercial rights led to war between France, Spain, and the
1317:
1156:
1066:
1051:
989:
2159:
2032:
History of Great
Britain, From the Revolution, 1688, to the Conclusion of the Treaty of Amiens, 1802
1790:
In 1708, Prince Eugene commissioned a series of paintings recording his victories from Dutch artist
1131:
1001:
1690:
909:
839:
765:
755:
598:
553:
2205:
1787:
defected to the Alliance; over the next two years, VendĂ´me gradually conquered most of Lombardy.
1725:
1332:
1151:
1056:
518:
1091:
1678:
1642:
1371:
1285:
1196:
959:
807:
802:
730:
700:
620:
458:
165:
1171:
969:
625:
615:
533:
513:
483:
463:
353:
1635:
1627:
1394:
1342:
1337:
1021:
914:
685:
665:
655:
558:
528:
523:
488:
8:
1592:
1580:
1572:
1181:
984:
919:
792:
603:
478:
448:
20:
2099:
1312:
1191:
720:
433:
428:
1700:, a small town held by an Austrian garrison of 500, that controlled a bridge over the
1275:
2125:
2076:
2057:
2035:
2016:
1772:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1655:
1576:
1390:
1176:
1166:
1126:
829:
388:
278:
225:
209:
182:
171:
160:
131:
116:
1086:
824:
578:
393:
198:
1424:, Prince Eugene launched a series of attacks on the French positions at Luzzara.
1623:
1386:
819:
1619:
1584:
1398:
1382:
1378:
1106:
924:
230:
2179:
1409:
1752:
1650:
1791:
51:
2103:
1630:'s southern borders. In March 1701, French troops occupied both cities;
1634:, Duke of Savoy, allied with France, in return for which his daughter
1716:
1705:
1686:
1600:
1421:
1988:
1701:
1417:
1359:
190:
78:
1697:
1689:; on 26 July, he clashed with Imperial cavalry under Visconti at
1618:
The war in Northern Italy centred on the Spanish-held Duchies of
1413:
74:
1704:. Prince Eugene now faced being cut off from his supply base at
1669:, who had been visiting Spanish possessions in Italy, including
19:
This article is about the 1702 battle. For the 1734 battle, see
1768:
1682:
1405:
2073:
The Wars of Louis XIV, 1667–1714 (Modern Wars In Perspective)
2049:
Dhondt, Frederik (2015). De Ruysscher, D; Capelle, K (eds.).
1776:
1720:
Battle Map; Imperial top (red), French-Savoyard bottom (blue)
1662:
to replace Villeroi, along with substantial reinforcements.
1596:
1588:
1571:
was triggered by the death in November 1700 of the childless
240:
220:
145:
82:
1918:
1916:
1928:
2092:
The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
1389:, which controlled access to the southern borders of both
1913:
1420:. Threatened with being cut off from his supply base at
2138:
1994:
1976:
1903:
1901:
1828:
1826:
1862:
1850:
1838:
308:
1964:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1696:
In early August, a detachment under VendĂ´me besieged
1626:, which were considered essential to the security of
1898:
1886:
1874:
1823:
1366:, between a combined French and Savoyard army under
1952:
1940:
107:
1804:
1724:Between Luzzara and the Po River, there were two
1583:, and on 16 November 1700, he became king of the
2177:
1645:won a series of victories over French commander
16:1702 battle of the War of the Spanish Succession
2161:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618–1905)
1767:Two days after the battle, Philip returned to
2013:The history of Francis-Eugene Prince of Savoy
294:
2186:Battles of the War of the Spanish Succession
1416:in August, a vital crossing point over the
1381:centred around the Spanish-held Duchies of
2089:
1934:
1641:Over the next 12 months, Imperial general
301:
287:
2119:
1844:
1751:
1715:
122:
2226:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire
2053:Legal history; moving in new directions
2029:
1922:
136:
2216:18th-century military history of Italy
2178:
2157:
2048:
2010:
1970:
1907:
1892:
1880:
1856:
1832:
2110:
1958:
1946:
1649:, forcing him to withdraw behind the
282:
2070:
1982:
1868:
1817:
2122:Queen Anne; the Politics of Passion
1404:VendĂ´me took the offensive, taking
13:
2211:Military history of Emilia-Romagna
2034:(2017 ed.). Forgotten Books.
1736:, while he commanded the centre.
1665:On 12 July, VendĂ´me was joined by
1502:
14:
2237:
2113:Memoirs of Prince Eugene of Savoy
1530:
1488:
2111:Savoy, Prince Eugene of (1811).
1543:
1529:
1515:
1501:
1487:
1473:
1459:
1445:
1438:
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208:
189:
181:
170:
159:
138:
124:
109:
44:
1516:
1474:
1544:
1460:
1397:. When the war began in 1701,
1370:, and an Imperial force under
328:Low Countries and Upper France
1:
2140:"The Battle of Luzzara, 1702"
1797:
1757:Louis Joseph, Duke of VendĂ´me
1613:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
1569:War of the Spanish Succession
1562:Northern Italy; key locations
1446:
1431:
1364:War of the Spanish Succession
1362:on 15 August 1702 during the
38:War of the Spanish Succession
2015:(2010 ed.). Gale ECCO.
1747:
1685:, then turned north to take
1681:. In July, VendĂ´me captured
1368:Louis Joseph, duc de VendĂ´me
7:
1995:The Battle of Luzzara, 1702
10:
2242:
2004:
1794:, which included Luzzara.
1587:. In addition to mainland
18:
2196:Battles involving Austria
2030:Belsham, William (1836).
1711:
1601:Central and South America
814:Italy and Southern France
324:
264:
251:
152:
101:
57:
43:
35:
30:
2191:Battles involving France
574:Grovestins' Cavalry Raid
2158:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
2120:Somerset, Anne (2012).
1575:. He named his heir as
610:Germany and Upper Rhine
1760:
1721:
1643:Prince Eugene of Savoy
1607:, whose candidate was
1112:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
153:Commanders and leaders
50:Battle of Luzzara, by
2011:Bancks, John (1745).
1781:Maximilian of Bavaria
1755:
1719:
1412:in July, followed by
1037:Valencia de Alcántara
265:Casualties and losses
2144:The Royal Collection
1591:, this included the
1559:class=notpageimage|
2071:Lynn, John (1999).
1985:, pp. 284–285.
1925:, pp. 167–168.
1871:, pp. 270–271.
1792:Jan van Huchtenburg
1783:. In October 1703,
1638:married Philip V.
1593:Spanish Netherlands
1581:Louis XIV of France
1573:Charles II of Spain
875:Castelnuovo Bormida
52:Jan van Huchtenburg
21:Battle of Guastalla
1761:
1732:, the right under
1730:Prince de Commerci
1722:
1137:2nd Ciudad Rodrigo
1077:1st Ciudad Rodrigo
313:Spanish Succession
2221:Philip V of Spain
2201:Conflicts in 1702
1937:, pp. 84–90.
1859:, pp. 16–17.
1785:Victor Amadeus II
1726:earth embankments
1632:Victor Amadeus II
1611:, younger son of
1595:, large parts of
1356:Battle of Luzzara
1351:
1350:
996:Iberian Peninsula
409:2nd Fort Isabella
334:1st Fort Isabella
277:
276:
117:Holy Roman Empire
97:
96:
31:Battle of Luzzara
2233:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2135:
2116:
2115:. Ezra Sargeant.
2107:
2086:
2067:
2045:
2026:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1911:
1905:
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1866:
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1505:
1504:
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1448:
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1007:Castello de Vide
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177:Prince Vaudémont
175:
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148:
144:
142:
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134:
130:
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119:
115:
113:
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48:
28:
27:
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2230:
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2175:
2166:
2164:
2148:
2146:
2132:
2083:
2064:
2042:
2023:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1935:MacSweeney 1930
1933:
1929:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1899:
1891:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1855:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1824:
1816:
1805:
1800:
1750:
1714:
1577:Philip of Anjou
1565:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1539:
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1470:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1434:
1352:
1347:
1318:Cap de la Roque
930:2nd Castiglione
835:1st Castiglione
320:
316:
315:
312:
309:
307:
260:30,000 – 35,000
238:
237:
228:
218:
217:
207:
199:
195:Prince Commerci
188:
180:
179:
169:
168:
158:
139:
137:
135:
125:
123:
110:
108:
85:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2239:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2206:1702 in France
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2174:
2173:
2155:
2136:
2131:978-0007203765
2130:
2117:
2108:
2087:
2082:978-0582056299
2081:
2068:
2062:
2046:
2040:
2027:
2021:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1973:, p. 150.
1963:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1912:
1910:, p. 144.
1897:
1895:, p. 143.
1885:
1883:, p. 142.
1873:
1861:
1849:
1847:, p. 168.
1837:
1835:, p. 127.
1822:
1820:, p. 276.
1802:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1749:
1746:
1713:
1710:
1691:Santa Vittoria
1605:Grand Alliance
1599:, and much of
1585:Spanish Empire
1579:, grandson of
1557:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1514:
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1507:
1500:
1499:
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1472:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1379:Northern Italy
1358:took place in
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1281:Saint Gotthard
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1246:
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1234:
1229:
1224:
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872:
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857:
852:
847:
842:
840:Santa Vittoria
837:
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815:
811:
810:
805:
800:
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780:
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753:
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723:
718:
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653:
648:
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633:
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623:
618:
612:
611:
607:
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601:
596:
594:2nd Le Quesnoy
591:
586:
581:
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571:
566:
564:1st Le Quesnoy
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
509:Saint Ghislain
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
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436:
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305:
298:
291:
283:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
249:
248:
246:Victor Amadeus
235:Duke of Mantua
205:
155:
154:
150:
149:
120:
104:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
73:
71:
67:
66:
65:15 August 1702
63:
55:
54:
41:
40:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2238:
2227:
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2222:
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2209:
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2204:
2202:
2199:
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2181:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2145:
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2114:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2063:9789046607589
2059:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1979:
1972:
1967:
1961:, p. 79.
1960:
1955:
1949:, p. 78.
1948:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1846:
1845:Somerset 2012
1841:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
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1680:
1679:Irish Brigade
1676:
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1372:Prince Eugene
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1333:Cabrita Point
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
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1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:Naval battles
1306:
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1232:4th Barcelona
1230:
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1078:
1075:
1073:
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1068:
1067:3rd Barcelona
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:2nd Barcelona
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:2nd Gibraltar
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:1st Gibraltar
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:1st Barcelona
1010:
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166:Prince Eugene
162:
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22:
2165:. Retrieved
2160:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:
2121:
2112:
2098:(1): 84–90.
2095:
2091:
2072:
2054:
2050:
2031:
2012:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1930:
1923:Belsham 1836
1888:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1789:
1766:
1762:
1742:
1738:
1723:
1695:
1664:
1640:
1617:
1566:
1426:
1403:
1377:Conflict in
1376:
1355:
1353:
1343:Lizard Point
1323:Cape Spartel
1197:Villaviciosa
980:Fenestrelles
844:
766:2nd Haguenau
756:1st Haguenau
736:2nd Trarbach
701:Schellenberg
671:Munderkingen
636:1st Trarbach
616:Kaiserswerth
599:2nd Bouchain
554:1st Bouchain
544:Saint-Venant
359:Stevensweert
200:
102:Belligerents
93:Inconclusive
25:
2075:. Longman.
1971:Bancks 1745
1908:Bancks 1745
1893:Bancks 1745
1881:Bancks 1745
1857:Dhondt 2015
1833:Bodart 1908
1773:Starhemberg
1636:Maria Luisa
1338:Beachy Head
1301:Nagymajtény
1271:Nagyszombat
1256:Schmöllnitz
1237:2nd Majorca
1097:1st Majorca
1042:Albuquerque
945:Pizzigetone
940:Alessandria
788:3rd Hagenau
746:Lauterbourg
741:Wissembourg
626:Friedlingen
584:Marchiennes
499:Hondschoote
469:Dendermonde
344:Saint Donas
273:3,500-4,000
270:2,000-2,700
2180:Categories
2167:3 February
2124:. Harper.
2041:133076840X
2022:1170621236
1959:Savoy 1811
1947:Savoy 1811
1798:References
1509:Borgoforte
1432:Background
1251:Eisenstadt
1227:2nd Girona
1202:1st Girona
1187:2nd Madrid
1092:El AlbujĂłn
1082:1st Madrid
1017:Portalegre
850:Borgoforte
803:4th Landau
798:Rumersheim
793:Stollhofen
761:Drusenheim
731:3rd Landau
716:Ingolstadt
691:2nd Landau
686:Speyerbach
661:Sigharting
621:1st Landau
569:Landrécies
524:Malplaquet
489:Wijnendale
339:Middelburg
311:War of the
2056:. Maklu.
1983:Lynn 1999
1869:Lynn 1999
1818:Lynn 1999
1759:1654–1712
1748:Aftermath
1734:Vaudémont
1706:Mirandola
1687:Guastalla
1537:Mirandola
1495:Guastalla
1422:Mirandola
1207:Aren Fort
1172:La Gudiña
1117:CastellĂłn
1072:Alcántara
1062:San Mateo
920:Calcinato
905:Mirandola
860:Governolo
855:Guastalla
783:Aidenbach
711:Villingen
681:Höchstädt
641:Andernach
631:Rheinberg
589:2nd Douai
534:1st Douai
494:Leffinghe
479:Oudenarde
449:Ramillies
439:Zandvliet
434:Zoutleeuw
419:2nd Liége
379:Groesbeek
369:1st Liége
187:Visconti
2104:25513547
1702:Po River
1667:Philip V
1647:Villeroi
1418:River Po
1360:Lombardy
1313:Vigo Bay
1212:Venasque
1192:Brihuega
1182:Zaragoza
1167:Alicante
1047:MontjuĂŻc
990:Syracuse
965:2nd Susa
900:Chivasso
885:Vercelli
880:1st Susa
808:Freiburg
776:Sendling
721:Blenheim
696:Augsburg
676:Breisach
646:Neubourg
504:Brussels
429:Elixheim
384:Tongeren
364:Roermond
349:Nijmegen
252:Strength
226:Philip V
79:Lombardy
70:Location
36:Part of
2005:Sources
1698:Luzzara
1660:VendĂ´me
1656:Cremona
1628:Austria
1609:Charles
1523:Cremona
1481:Luzzara
1414:Luzzara
1395:Austria
1286:TrenÄŤĂn
1244:Hungary
1222:Cardona
1217:Tortosa
1177:Almenar
1157:Minorca
1152:Tortosa
1147:Morella
1127:Almansa
1122:Villena
1057:Badajoz
975:Exilles
910:Cassano
845:Luzzara
830:Cremona
771:Bavaria
751:Homburg
651:Geldern
539:BĂ©thune
519:Tournai
454:Antwerp
424:3rd Huy
414:2nd Huy
404:Limburg
399:1st Huy
389:Stekene
215:VendĂ´me
201:†
75:Luzzara
2149:7 July
2128:
2102:
2079:
2060:
2038:
2019:
1769:Madrid
1712:Battle
1683:Modena
1675:Sicily
1671:Naples
1624:Mantua
1551:Modena
1467:Mantua
1410:Reggio
1406:Modena
1391:France
1387:Mantua
1328:Málaga
1291:Kölesd
1142:Lleida
1132:XĂ tiva
1102:Cuenca
1087:Murcia
985:Cesana
960:Toulon
950:Casale
895:Verrua
825:Chiari
604:Knocke
579:Denain
459:Ostend
394:Ekeren
317:Europe
257:26,000
197:
143:
132:France
129:
114:
90:Result
2100:JSTOR
1777:Tyrol
1620:Milan
1597:Italy
1589:Spain
1453:Milan
1399:Savoy
1383:Milan
1296:Kassa
1276:ZsibĂł
1162:Denia
1107:Elche
1027:Ceuta
1002:Cádiz
970:Gaeta
955:Milan
935:Pavia
925:Turin
890:Ivrea
820:Carpi
559:Arras
514:Ghent
484:Lille
464:Menin
444:Diest
374:Hulst
354:Venlo
146:Savoy
83:Italy
2169:2023
2151:2020
2126:ISBN
2077:ISBN
2058:ISBN
2036:ISBN
2017:ISBN
1651:Adda
1622:and
1567:The
1408:and
1393:and
1385:and
1354:The
1266:Páta
1261:Raab
915:Nice
870:Arco
865:Nago
706:Rain
666:Bonn
656:Kehl
549:Aire
529:Mons
62:Date
1779:by
726:Ulm
474:Ath
2182::
2142:.
2096:20
2094:.
1915:^
1900:^
1825:^
1806:^
1693:.
1673:,
1615:.
1374:.
81:,
77:,
2171:.
2153:.
2134:.
2106:.
2085:.
2066:.
2044:.
2025:.
1997:.
302:e
295:t
288:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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