44:
497:
633:
657:, raised his hands to the sky in prayer, and the defenders held tight as long as his hands were raised. As Archbishop Sunesen became exhausted, he eventually had to lower his arms, and the Estonians were on the verge of victory. Then, a red flag with a white cross fell from the sky, and gave the Danes the victory.
648:
appeared at the Battle of
Lyndanisse on 15 June 1219. Legend holds that during the battle, in the Danes' hour of need, the Dannebrog fell from the sky and gave them renewed hope. As the Estonians attacked the Danish stronghold, the Danes were hard pressed.
696:) rectified the year as 1219. The legend became affixed to the Battle of Lindanise. The legend of Dannebrog as originating in the Northern Crusades holds true, as the red flag with a white cross originated as a crusader symbol.
609:
On 15 June 1219, the
Estonians attacked the Danes near the castle, right after supper time. They advanced from five different directions and completely surprised the crusaders, who fled in all directions. Bishop
660:
This account builds on two different versions from the early 16th century, both based on an even older source. According to legend, Denmark received its national flag, the
250:
618:
vassals, as
Witslaw led a quick counterattack which stopped the Estonian advance. This gave the crusaders time to regroup, and the Estonians were routed.
870:
813:
1026:
606:). The Estonians sent several negotiators, but they were only playing for time as they assembled an army large enough to fight the Danes.
243:
976:
939:
925:
857:
could keep his hands raised, with the
Amalkites on the verge of winning whenever Moses grew tired and had to lower his hands.
518:
236:
84:
465:
The 1219 Battle of
Lyndanisse is still well known to this day, especially amongst Danes and Estonians, because of a popular
1006:
961:
1001:
956:
784:
986:
981:
20:
911:
544:
526:
996:
1021:
1016:
522:
313:
878:
308:
577:
179:
1011:
49:
588:
at the beginning of June 1219. The crusading army camped at
Lindanise and built a castle there, named
333:
137:
821:
278:
569:
507:
379:
288:
183:
149:
991:
511:
455:
951:
611:
562:
443:
374:
187:
171:
581:
338:
303:
394:
8:
675:
627:
476:
614:
was killed by the
Estonians, who thought he was the king. The Danes were saved by their
720:
674:
and the
Northern Crusades. An edition of the Gesta Danorum was edited by Danish priest
654:
293:
283:
935:
921:
907:
757:
730:
664:, during the battle. This legend is mentioned in the last three books (14-16) of the
415:
35:
725:
451:
427:
389:
356:
328:
323:
298:
260:
191:
749:
715:
705:
661:
645:
590:
471:
423:
384:
369:
850:
710:
679:
650:
558:
447:
343:
175:
43:
970:
792:
666:
99:
86:
479:, just when the Danish Crusaders were about to lose the battle to the local
841:
This account is reminiscent of the
Biblical account of the war between the
595:
573:
154:
48:
Dannebrog falling from the sky during the Battle of
Lindanise. Painting by
846:
671:
636:
Archbishop Anders Sunesen at the Battle of Lyndanisse (illustration of
853:, Ch. 17. There, too, the outcome of the battle depended on whether
496:
480:
228:
842:
686:
632:
603:
585:
439:
435:
419:
143:
78:
74:
685:
This older source set the emergence of Dannebrog as a battle in
566:
466:
133:
475:, which allegedly fell from the sky, as an apparently helpful
854:
615:
431:
426:. The Danish victory in the battle, at the site of the later
670:, which describe Danish conquests on the south shore of the
459:
962:
National flag’s dubious origins as a banner from heaven
932:
Northern Crusades: The Baltic and the Catholic Frontier
598:, the indigenous Estonians thereafter started to call
621:
968:
689:in 1208. But the Franciscan friar Peder Olsen (
602:, meaning "Danish castle", shortened later to
584:, sailed to the northern Estonian province of
244:
957:1219 – When the Danish flag fell from above
906:(Northern Illinois University Press. 1994)
525:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
19:For other military actions at Tallinn, see
918:The Scandinavian Baltic Crusades 1100–1500
251:
237:
42:
818:(Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark)"
545:Learn how and when to remove this message
865:
863:
631:
875:(Danmarks historie. Aarhus University)"
446:to subsequently claim the territory of
16:1219 battle during the Livonian Crusade
969:
934:(University of Minnesota Press, 1981)
469:about the first ever Danish flag, the
414:was fought on 15 June 1219 during the
860:
418:, between the forces of the invading
232:
1027:Military campaigns involving Denmark
523:adding citations to reliable sources
490:
258:
594:(which, according to an unattested
557:Valdemar II, along with Archbishop
454:had been undertaken in response to
13:
644:Tradition has maintained that the
14:
1038:
945:
916:Lindholm, David; Nicolle, David
495:
364:Campaign against the Lithuanians
977:Battles of the Livonian Crusade
896:
835:
816:The Danish flag, the Dannebrog
806:
777:
743:
628:Flag of Denmark § History
622:Association with the Dannebrog
273:Campaign against the Estonians
1:
770:
690:
351:Campaign against the Latvians
450:as his participation in the
7:
1007:Military history of Tallinn
699:
10:
1043:
1002:Battles of the Middle Ages
920:(Osprey Publishing; 2007)
625:
18:
987:Battles involving Estonia
982:Battles involving Denmark
845:and their arch-foes, the
486:
270:
214:
201:
162:
127:
56:
41:
33:
28:
736:
997:13th century in Denmark
424:non-Christian Estonians
1022:Valdemar II of Denmark
761:
753:
641:
612:Theoderich von Treyden
563:Theoderich von Treyden
559:Anders Sunesen of Lund
444:Valdemar II of Denmark
188:Theoderich von Treyden
163:Commanders and leaders
1017:Persecution of Pagans
952:Legenden om Dannebrog
635:
215:Casualties and losses
150:Principality of Rügen
100:59.43528°N 24.73944°E
930:Christiansen, Eric
519:improve this section
452:crusade into Estonia
408:Battle of Lyndanisse
678:, and published by
676:Christiern Pedersen
477:divine intervention
96: /
29:Battle of Lindanise
904:The Baltic Crusade
721:History of Estonia
682:on 15 March 1514.
655:Archbishop of Lund
642:
420:Kingdom of Denmark
105:59.43528; 24.73944
1012:Conflicts in 1219
940:978-0-14-026653-5
926:978-1-84176-988-2
902:Urban William L.
731:Northern Crusades
555:
554:
547:
416:Northern Crusades
403:
402:
314:St. Matthew's Day
227:
226:
223:Unknown but heavy
123:
122:
36:Northern Crusades
21:Battle of Tallinn
1034:
890:
889:
887:
886:
877:. Archived from
867:
858:
839:
833:
832:
830:
829:
820:. Archived from
810:
804:
803:
801:
800:
791:. Archived from
781:
764:
747:
726:Livonian Crusade
695:
692:
638:Nordens Historie
550:
543:
539:
536:
530:
499:
491:
448:northern Estonia
265:
263:
262:Livonian Crusade
253:
246:
239:
230:
229:
220:Several thousand
196:
184:Albert of Saxony
180:Witslaw of Rügen
111:
110:
108:
107:
106:
101:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
58:
57:
46:
26:
25:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1031:
967:
966:
948:
899:
894:
893:
884:
882:
869:
868:
861:
849:, given in the
840:
836:
827:
825:
812:
811:
807:
798:
796:
783:
782:
778:
773:
768:
767:
748:
744:
739:
716:Flag of Denmark
706:Castrum Danorum
702:
693:
630:
624:
591:Castrum Danorum
551:
540:
534:
531:
516:
500:
489:
404:
399:
361:
348:
275:
266:
261:
259:
257:
192:
186:
182:
178:
174:
136:
104:
102:
98:
95:
90:
87:
85:
83:
82:
81:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1040:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
992:1219 in Europe
989:
984:
979:
965:
964:
959:
954:
947:
946:External links
944:
943:
942:
928:
914:
898:
895:
892:
891:
859:
851:Book of Exodus
834:
805:
789:(FYI Denmark)"
775:
774:
772:
769:
766:
765:
741:
740:
738:
735:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
711:Danish Estonia
708:
701:
698:
680:Jodocus Badius
651:Anders Sunesen
623:
620:
553:
552:
503:
501:
494:
488:
485:
442:) helped King
422:and the local
401:
400:
398:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
360:
359:
347:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
271:
268:
267:
256:
255:
248:
241:
233:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
212:
211:
208:
204:
203:
199:
198:
176:Anders Sunesen
169:
165:
164:
160:
159:
158:
157:
152:
140:
130:
129:
125:
124:
121:
120:
119:Danish victory
117:
113:
112:
72:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
50:C.A. Lorentzen
39:
38:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1039:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
941:
937:
933:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
913:
912:0-87580-052-1
909:
905:
901:
900:
881:on 2012-03-04
880:
876:
874:
866:
864:
856:
852:
848:
844:
838:
824:on 2011-12-21
823:
819:
817:
809:
795:on 2012-03-13
794:
790:
788:
780:
776:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
742:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
697:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
668:
667:Gesta Danorum
663:
658:
656:
652:
647:
639:
634:
629:
619:
617:
613:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
568:
564:
560:
549:
546:
538:
528:
524:
520:
514:
513:
509:
504:This section
502:
498:
493:
492:
484:
482:
478:
474:
473:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
366:
365:
358:
355:
354:
353:
352:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
274:
269:
264:
254:
249:
247:
242:
240:
235:
234:
231:
222:
219:
218:
213:
209:
206:
205:
200:
197:
195:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
167:
166:
161:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
146:
145:
141:
139:
135:
132:
131:
126:
118:
115:
114:
109:
80:
76:
71:
68:
67:
63:
60:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
37:
32:
27:
22:
931:
917:
903:
897:Bibliography
883:. Retrieved
879:the original
872:
837:
826:. Retrieved
822:the original
815:
808:
797:. Retrieved
793:the original
786:
779:
745:
684:
665:
659:
643:
637:
608:
599:
596:urban legend
589:
574:Nordalbingia
570:Count Albert
556:
541:
532:
517:Please help
505:
470:
464:
411:
407:
405:
363:
362:
350:
349:
334:2nd Viljandi
318:
294:1st Viljandi
272:
193:
155:Nordalbingia
142:
128:Belligerents
64:15 June 1219
34:Part of the
787:Danish Flag
694: 1527
646:Danish flag
600:Taani linna
207:1,000–2,000
172:Valdemar II
103: /
73:Lindanise (
971:Categories
885:2010-03-25
847:Amalekites
828:2010-10-01
799:2010-10-01
771:References
754:Lyndanisse
672:Baltic Sea
626:See also:
565:, and his
395:Aizkraukle
91:24°44′22″E
88:59°26′07″N
873:Dannebrog
762:Lindanise
662:Dannebrog
578:Vitslav I
561:, Bishop
535:June 2016
506:does not
472:Dannebrog
458:from the
428:Hanseatic
412:Lindanise
319:Lindanise
758:Estonian
700:See also
430:city of
202:Strength
138:Harjumaa
69:Location
843:Hebrews
687:Livonia
640:, 1885)
616:Wendish
604:Tallinn
586:Revalia
567:vassals
527:removed
512:sources
440:Estonia
436:Tallinn
380:Skuodas
329:Tallinn
289:Turaida
210:Unknown
194:†
168:Unknown
144:Denmark
79:Estonia
75:Tallinn
52:, 1809.
938:
924:
910:
750:Danish
653:, the
487:Battle
481:pagans
467:legend
390:Karuse
357:Garoza
324:Lihula
309:Otepää
299:Lehola
190:
134:Revala
116:Result
855:Moses
737:Notes
582:Rügen
456:calls
434:(now
432:Reval
385:Durbe
375:Memel
370:Saule
339:Tartu
284:Ümera
279:Cēsis
936:ISBN
922:ISBN
908:ISBN
576:and
510:any
508:cite
460:Pope
406:The
344:Muhu
304:Riga
61:Date
580:of
572:of
521:by
410:or
77:),
973::
862:^
760::
756:,
752::
691:c.
483:.
462:.
438:,
888:.
871:"
831:.
814:"
802:.
785:"
548:)
542:(
537:)
533:(
529:.
515:.
252:e
245:t
238:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
