Battle of Plattsburgh

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General Brisbane would make a feint attack across the bridges over the Saranac while Major General Robinson's brigade (less two of its battalions but reinforced by the light infantry companies of several other battalions) would cross the ford to make the main attack against the American left flank, supported by Major General Power's brigade. Once the American ships had been defeated, Brisbane would make his feint attack into a real one.

1882: 5149: 5138: 5182: 1122:, on the eastern side of the lake. The state had shown itself to be less than wholeheartedly behind the war and its inhabitants readily traded with the British, supplying them with all the cattle consumed by the British army, and even military stores such as masts and spars for the British warships on Lake Champlain. To spare Vermont from becoming a seat of war, Prévost therefore determined to advance down the western, 5171: 2701: 1772: 1843:

desertion from the British army during the advance and the skirmishing along the Saranac, but during the retreat at least 234 soldiers deserted. Very few of these desertions were from the Peninsular War veterans or the two Canadian units in Prévost's force; most were from the Regiment de Meuron, which was a mixed bag of several nationalities, the 2/

1082:, sent instructions to Lieutenant-General Sir George Prévost, the Commander-in-Chief in Canada and Governor General of the Canadas, authorizing him to launch offensives into American territory, but cautioning him against advancing too far and thereby risking being cut off. Bathurst suggested that Prévost should give first priority to attacking 1309:, where his hospital was sited, that was to be manned by sick or wounded soldiers who were at least fit to fire the cannon. The townspeople of Plattsburgh had so little faith in Macomb's efforts to repulse the invasion that by September nearly all 3,000 inhabitants had fled the city. Plattsburgh was left occupied only by the American army. 1305:, linked by other fieldworks. The position was reckoned to be well enough supplied and fortified to withstand a siege for three weeks, even if the American ships on the lake were defeated and Plattsburgh was cut off. After Izard's division departed, Macomb continued to improve his defences. He even created an invalid battery on 2775:", with a barrel length and range midway between those of a long gun and those of a carronade. Roosevelt, who provided the most detailed order of battle of both squadrons, did not list the columbiads as a separate weapon type, nor did he state whether they were included in the lists for long guns or for carronades. 2037:(and given the honorary rank of Commodore for his command of multiple ships in the battle) and is remembered as the "Hero of Lake Champlain". To honor the American commanders, Congress struck four Congressional Gold Medals, a record number for the time. These were awarded to Captain Thomas Macdonough, Captain 1502:(460 m) from Fort Brown, one of the three main American fortifications. McGlassin and his fellow raiders also killed one British officer and six British troops while wounding several others. Once all of the British artillery equipment was destroyed, they withdrew safely, having suffered no casualties. 2009:

The failure at Plattsburgh, with other complaints about his conduct of active operations, resulted in Sir George Prévost being relieved of command in Canada. When he returned to Britain his version of events was accepted at first. As was customary after the loss of a ship or a defeat, Commander Pring

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in the days after this battle, and which ended British activities in the Mid-Atlantic region. American negotiators used the repulse at Plattsburgh to demand exclusive rights to Lake Champlain and denied Britain's claim of exclusive rights to the Great Lakes. Thus, American actions at Plattsburgh and

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Major General Brisbane protested the order to retreat but complied. The British began their retreat to Canada after dark. Although the British soldiers were ordered to destroy ammunition and stores they could not easily remove, large quantities of these were left intact. There had been little or no

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up the Sorel River from Ile aux Noix, against both wind and current. Downie finally joined the squadron on 9 September. Carpenters and riggers were still at work on the frigate, and the incomplete crew was augmented by a company of the 39th Foot. To Prévost's fury, Downie was unable to attack on 10

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When a messenger arrived and notified Prévost that Downie's ship had been defeated on the lake he realized that without the navy to supply and support his further advance, any military advantage gained by storming Plattsburgh would have been worthless. Prévost considered he therefore had no option

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Although Prévost's attack was supposed to coincide with the naval engagement, it was slow to get under way. Orders to move were not issued until 10 a.m, when the battle on the lake had been under way for over an hour. The American and British batteries settled down to a duel in which the Americans

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in Aboukir Bay on 1 August 1798. A study of Nelson's battles was part of the professional knowledge expected of naval commanders. But Macdonough did all that Brueys did not. He expected to take advantage of the prevailing winds on Lake Champlain that constrained Downie's axis of approach. "Because

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While skirmishing and exchanges of artillery fire continued, the British located a ford (Pike's Ford) across the Saranac 3 miles (4.8 km) above Macomb's defences. Prévost planned that, once Downie's ships arrived, they would attack the American ships in Plattsburgh Bay. Simultaneously, Major

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The British squadron sailed in the early hours of 11 September, and announced their presence to Prévost's army by "scaling" the guns i.e. firing them without shot to clear scale or rust from the barrels. Shortly after dawn, Downie reconnoitred the American dispositions from a rowing boat, before

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Downie's squadron attacked shortly after dawn on 11 September 1814, but was defeated after a hard fight in which Downie was killed. Prévost then abandoned the attack by land against Macomb's defences and retreated to Canada, stating that even if Plattsburgh was captured, any British troops there

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to offer their swords (of surrender) to Macdonough. When he saw the officers, Macdonough replied, "Gentlemen, return your swords to your scabbards, you are worthy of them". Commander Pring and the other surviving British officers later testified that Macdonough showed every consideration to the

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Macdonough had sent some of his gunboats to harass Prévost's advance, but he knew that his fleet was outgunned, particularly in long guns. He therefore withdrew into Plattsburgh Bay, where the British would be forced to engage at close range, at which the American and British squadrons would be

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had been skirmishing in advance of the main body. When the bugle calls to retire were heard it was too late and they were surrounded and cut off by overwhelming numbers of American militia. Captain John Purchas, commanding the company, was killed in the act of waving a flag of truce (his white

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to set fire to sixteen buildings in Plattsburgh which the British were using as cover, forcing the British to withdraw farther away. On 9 September, a night raid across the Saranac River by 50 Americans led by Captain George McGlassin destroyed a British Congreve rocket battery only 500 yards

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When Prévost reached Plattsburgh on 6 September, the American rearguards retired across the Saranac, tearing up the planks from the bridges. Prévost did not immediately attack. On 7 September, he ordered Major General Robinson to cross the Saranac, but to Robinson's annoyance, Prévost had no

1486:, they first made contact with the British. Slowly falling back, the Americans set up road blocks, burned bridges and mislabelled streets to slow down the British. The British nevertheless advanced steadily, not even deploying out of column of march or returning fire, except by flank guards. 1225:

There was some tension within the force between the brigade and regimental commanders who were veterans of the Peninsular War or of earlier fighting in Upper Canada, and Prévost and his staff. Prévost had not endeared himself by complaining about the standards of dress of the troops from the

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at Portsmouth, between 18 and 21 August 1815. The court commended Pring and honorably acquitted all of those charged. The dispatches of Sir James Yeo were published about the same time, and emphatically placed the blame for the defeat on Prévost for forcing the British squadron into action

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remarked that the "general return of loss among the militia and volunteers, no where appears". General Macomb wrote to his father that the American loss "in the land battle" was 115 killed and 130 wounded, a figure which suggests considerable casualties among the militia and volunteers.

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was appointed to command soon after the frigate was launched on 25 August, replacing Captain Peter Fisher, who in turn had superseded Pring. Like Macdonough, Downie had difficulty obtaining men and materials from the senior officer on Lake Ontario (Commodore

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was unable to return the fire. The frigate's surviving Lieutenant, James Robertson, tried to haul in on the springs to his only anchor to make a similar manoeuvre, but succeeded only in presenting the vulnerable stern to the American fire. Helpless,

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only on 15 September, and even then the frigate's crew would not have been exercised. Prévost was anxious to begin his campaign as early as possible, to avoid the bad weather of late autumn and winter, and continually pressed Downie to prepare

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The British casualties during the land engagement from 6–11 September were 37 killed, 150 wounded and 57 missing. Macomb reported 37 killed, 62 wounded and 20 missing but these losses were for the regular U.S. Army troops only. Historian

1118:. (Since the Richelieu was the only waterway connecting Lake Champlain to the ocean, trade on the lake naturally went through Canada.) Prévost's choice of route on reaching the lake was influenced by the attitude of the American state of 1266:

ordered Izard to take the majority of his force, about 4,000 troops, to reinforce Sackett's Harbor. Izard's force departed on 23 August, leaving Brigadier General Alexander Macomb in command at Plattsburgh with only 1,500 American

2051:(4-1 FA, 1-2 Inf, 2-2 Inf, 1-5 Inf, 2-5 Inf, 1-6 Inf and 2-6 Inf) perpetuate the lineages of American units that were present at the battle (Brooks's Company, Corps of Artillery, and the 6th, 13th and 29th Infantry Regiments). 1969:

Macdonough's victory had stopped the British offensive in its tracks. Also, Prévost had achieved what the U.S. government had been unable to do for the entire war up to that point: to bring the state of Vermont into the war.

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of 7 guns, they gave the Americans naval superiority, and this allowed them to establish and supply a substantial base at Plattsburgh. Only a few days before the Battle of Plattsburgh, the Americans also completed the 20-gun

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was attached to the force. There was also a small "siege train" of artillery, consisting of two 24-pounder brass field guns, an 8-inch brass howitzer, and three 24-pounder naval carronades mounted on field carriages, and a

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abdicated the throne of France. This provided Britain the opportunity to send 16,000 veteran troops from the Peninsula and other garrisons to North America. Several experienced Major-Generals were also detached from the

1548:. They all had both bow and stern anchors, with "springs" attached to the anchor cables to allow the ships to be slewed through a wide arc. Macdonough also laid out extra kedge anchors from the quarters of his flagship 2048: 1632:

Macomb watches the naval battle. Note that this painting is horizontally reversed; as shown it would mean that the American land forces were on the north side of the Saranac River, but were in fact on the

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into the Richelieu River, and were forced to surrender when the wind dropped and they were trapped by British artillery on the banks of the river. They were taken into the British naval establishment at

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Macomb reported that he was displeased with Captain Leonard's performance. It is not known whether this was the same Captain Leonard who was captured while allegedly drunk and away from his post at the

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was able to fight them off, although it was engaged too heavily to support Macdonough's flagship. The rest of the British gunboats apparently held back from action, and their commander later deserted.

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Robinson's brigade had been misdirected by some British staff officers and missed the ford which was their objective. Once they had retraced their steps, Robinson's brigade, led by eight companies of

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Peninsular Army, where the Duke of Wellington had emphasized musketry and efficiency above turnout. Furthermore, neither Prévost, nor de Rottenburg, nor Prévost's Adjutant General (Major General

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detachment. The force numbered 11,000 in total. However, some units were detached and some sick men did not take part, so the actual number of troops present at Plattsburgh was just over 8,000.

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soon drove the defenders back, and the British had crossed the ford and were preparing to advance, when the orders arrived from Prévost to call off the attack. The light company of the British

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Many of the British dead, not including the officers, were buried in an unmarked mass grave on nearby Crab Island, the site of the military hospital during the battle, where they remain today.

1045:, i.e., the situation as it existed before the war, was signed three months after the battle. However, this battle may have had little or no impact in advancing the objectives of either side. 1339: 1230:) had the extensive experience of battle gained by their brigade commanders, and had already gained a reputation for caution and hesitancy. Prévost's Quartermaster General, Major General 1568:

ordering the British squadron to attack. Addressing his crew, he told them that the British Army would storm Plattsburgh as soon as the ships engaged, "and mind don't let us be behind".

58: 1532:. He used the time before Downie arrived to drill his sailors, and make preparations to fight at anchor. The ships were anchored in line from north to south in the order 393: 5232: 3548:

Returns of Killed and Wounded in Battles or Engagements with Indians and British and Mexican Troops, 1790–1848, Compiled by Lt. Col J. H. Eaton (Eaton's Compilation)

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The Naval War of 1812 Or the History of the United States Navy during the Last War with Great Britain to Which Is Appended an Account of the Battle of New Orleans

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s crew. Macdonough was stunned but quickly recovered; and a few minutes later Downie was killed, crushed by a cannon flung from its carriage by a shot from

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under Commander Thomas Everard who, being senior to Pring, took temporary command. They embarked 946 troops under Lieutenant Colonel John Murray of the

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as a secondary objective. Prévost lacked the means to transport the troops necessary for an attack on Sackett's Harbor and the supplies for them up the

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nearly every circumstance that worked to Nelson's advantage proved disadvantageous to Downie, the Battle of Lake Champlain is sometimes called the

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and appealed to the governor of Vermont for militia volunteers. 2,000 troops eventually reported to Plattsburgh under the command of Major General

1025:, attempting to negotiate a treaty acceptable to both sides to end the war. The American victory at Plattsburgh, and the successful defense at the 3470:

The Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Comprising the Men and Women of the United States Who Have Been Identified with the Growth of the Nation V5

1552:, which would allow him to spin the ship completely around. The ten American gunboats were anchored in the intervals between the larger vessels. 1657:

drifted aground on Crab Island, and surrendered under fire from the 6-pounder gun of the battery manned by the invalids from Macomb's hospital.

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intelligence on the American defences or even the local geography. Some tentative attacks across the bridges were repulsed by Wool's regulars.

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Although the British sloops and gunboats under Commander Pring were already on the Lake and at anchor near Chazy, and had set up a battery on

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waistcoat). Three officers and 31 other ranks of the 76th were made prisoner. The 76th also suffered one other man killed and three wounded.

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s commander cut the remaining anchor cable and allowed the brig to drift down towards the tail of the line, before anchoring again astern of

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suffered increasing damage from the American ships, he was forced to drop anchor between 300 and 500 yards from Macdonough's flagship,

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Both commanders would have seen the parallels of Macdonough's anchorage on Lake Champlain to that of the French under Vice Admiral

1705:. Both flagships had fought each other to a standstill. After Downie and several of the other officers had been killed or injured, 1602:, and the gunboats to the south. It was a fine autumn day, but the wind was light and variable, and Downie was unable to manoeuvre 1441:) and Macdonough had intercepted several spars which had been sold to Britain by unpatriotic Vermonters. (By tradition, Midshipman 1068: 858: 4034: 4029: 4020: 3350: 1981:

to counter any American demands during the peace negotiations up to this point, despite the Americans' successful defense at the

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A Full and Correct Account of the Military Occurrences of the Late War between Great Britain and the United States of America

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September because the wind was unfavourable. During the night the wind shifted to the northeast, making an attack feasible.

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victory as "a most notable feat, one which, on the whole, surpassed that of any other captain of either navy in this war."

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Half the British gunboats were also hotly engaged at this end of the line. Their fire forced the weakest American vessel,

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Regiments of Foot). Each brigade was supported by a battery of five 6-pounder guns and one 5.5-inch howitzer of the

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prematurely. Prévost in turn demanded a court martial to clear his name, but died in 1816 before it could be held.

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but to retreat, and called off the assault. Bugle calls ordering the retreat sounded out along the British lines.

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Prévost organized the troops which were to carry out the invasion into a division commanded by Major General Sir

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also could only surrender, after being battered almost into sinking. The British gunboats withdrew, unmolested.

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was the commander of the Northern Army, deployed along the Northeast frontier. In late August, Secretary of War

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Lieutenant Thomas Macdonough, commanding the American naval forces on the Lake, established a secure base at

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On 31 August, Prévost began marching south. Macomb sent forward 450 regulars under Captain Sproul and Major

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could only surrender. Macdonough hauled in further on his kedge anchors to bring his broadside to bear on

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History of Lake Champlain: From Its First Exploration by the French in 1609 to the Close of the Year 1814

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Baltimore denied the British any advantage they could use to make demands for territorial gains in the

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Macdonough ordered the bow anchor cut, and hauled in the kedge anchors he had laid out earlier to spin

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Prévost abandoned his efforts to cross the river for the time being and instead began constructing

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The loss of their former supremacy on Lake Champlain prompted the British to construct the 36-gun

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was badly damaged and drifted into the American line, where her commander surrendered. The brig

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Navies in the Mountains: The Battles on the Waters of Lake Champlain and Lake George, 1609–1814

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of 14 guns (originally a part-completed steam vessel). Together with the existing sloop-rigged

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Large vessels listed from north to south in order of sailing, or in which initially anchored

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gained a slight advantage, while Brisbane's feint attack at the bridges was easily repulsed.

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destroyed several of these in a daring commando-type raid.) Downie could promise to complete

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The British had gained naval superiority on Lake Champlain on 1 June 1813, when two American

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Regiments of Foot); the 2nd Brigade of troops already serving in Canada under Major General

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Searching For the Forgotten War –1812: United States of America By Patrick Richard Carstens

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had the springs to one of her anchor cables shot away, and was unable to bear to reply to

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Naval battle on Lake Champlain, an engraving by B. Tanner in 1816, after a painting by

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Bibliography and sources on the Battle of Plattsburgh compiled by James P. Millard.

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Prévost therefore prepared to launch his major offensive to Lake Champlain, up the

1102: 575: 248: 1234:, was a veteran of the early part of the Peninsular campaign and of operations in 5108: 4936: 4916: 4800: 3945: 3902: 3856: 1987: 1483: 1479: 1438: 1275: 1219: 1210: 1166: 1115: 1036: 761: 3793: 3486: 1271:. Most of these troops were recruits, invalids or detachments of odds and ends. 4831: 4791: 4747: 4642: 4538: 4348: 4062: 3870: 3602: 2706: 2207: 1831: 1794: 1475: 1358: 1343: 1235: 1142: 1123: 1091: 1059: 1031: 870: 539: 482: 164: 3804: 3472:(Published by Kessinger Publishing, 2006) 700 pages, Alexander Macomb, p. 305. 2984:

Records of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Vermont

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and two 6-pounder guns under Captain Leonard to fight a delaying action. At

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on 15 October, too late in the year for major operations to be undertaken.

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When the battle took place, American and British delegates were meeting at

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in line abreast, with the large ships to the north initially in the order

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Transcript of Alexander Macomb letter on British retreat from Plattsburg.

3824: 3241: 2987:. Burlington, VT: The Free Press Association. pp. 35–36 – via 1498: 1335: 983: 608: 50: 3877:(First ed.), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., p. 221 3491:. "Alexander Macomb", (New York: A. A. Kelley, Publisher. 1856), p. 319. 3452: 3327:

The History of the Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment 1702–1992

1855:, which had been stationed in Malta and had seen action in the abortive 1250: 5042: 3585:

The Final Invasion: Plattsburgh, the War of 1812's Most Decisive Battle

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The Battle of Lake Champlain: A "Brilliant and Extraordinary Victory."

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The Major Operations of the Navies in the War of American Independence

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The Military Career of Alexander Macomb and Macomb at Plattsburgh 1814

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in 1813, but even he was to be criticized, mainly for failures in the

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failed to reach station and anchor, and although hardly hit at all,

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Union 1812: The Americans Who Fought the Second War of Independence

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Seven currently active regular battalions of the United States Army

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to the place he intended, across the head of Macdonough's line. As

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The U.S. Army in the War of 1812: An Operational and Command Study

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Britain and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History, p. 526.

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At about 9 am, the British squadron rounded Cumberland Head

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Transcript of Alexander Macomb letter on defense of Fort Moreau.

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invasion of the northern states of the United States during the

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British Naval Activity on Lake Champlain During the War of 1812

3578:. Plattsburgh, New York: Clinton County Historical Association. 1141:. The division consisted of the 1st Brigade of veterans of the 3455:

The Medallic History of the United States of America 1776–1876

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Macomb's main position was a ridge on the south bank of the

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and the surviving officers and men of the squadron faced a

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Google maps, Battles of Lake Champlain and of Plattsburgh.

3985:(Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2015). xiv, 164 pp. 1297:, Izard's senior Engineer officer, and consisted of three 2398: 3557:

Amateurs, To Arms! A Military History of the War of 1812

3861:(10th ed.). Philadelphia: James B. Smith & Co. 3324: 1346:

advance against Montreal, which finally ended with the

4045:""The Finest Army Ever to Campaign on American Soil"?" 2980: 2662:

Three US naval ships have been named for this battle:

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s fire had become steadily less effective, but aboard

408: 3886:. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press. 1381:

was sent to Otter Creek to superintend construction.

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September Eleventh 1814 – The Battles at Plattsburgh

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This People's Navy: The Making of American Sea Power

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The Battle of Plattsburgh Question & Answer Book

3264:"WPTZ.com Crab Island Wednesday, (20 November 2002)" 2696: 1258:

On the American side of the frontier, Major General

605: 3318: 2823: 2821: 1384:In April 1814, the Americans launched the corvette 1058:In 1814, most of Britain's army was engaged in the 1014:could not be supplied without control of the lake. 3520: 3453:Loubat, J. F. and Jacquemart, Jules, Illustrator, 3202: 1528:roughly even in numbers and weight of short-range 5233:Battles on the St. Lawrence/Lake Ontario frontier 2949:. Harper & Brothers, Publishers. p. 860. 2847: 2845: 1727:to bring its undamaged port battery into action. 5199: 4092: 3727:Don't Give Up the Ship! Myths of the War of 1812 2818: 1293:. Its fortifications had been laid out by Major 3802: 2794: 2792: 1664:to cut its anchors and drift out of the fight. 1497:. The Americans responded by using cannonballs 3193:Forgotten War – 1812: United States of America 3011: 3009: 3007: 2842: 4078: 3196: 3144: 3142: 3123: 3121: 3119: 2926: 2924: 2922: 1806:by the English." The British naval historian 1002:, all under the command of Brigadier General 591: 394: 3865: 3440:"Liquid pixels" photographs of bronze medal. 3384: 3382: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3077: 3075: 2958: 2956: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2789: 2670:(1917), a cargo ship during WWII. Later sold 2031:commanding general of the United States Army 1973:The British had used their victories at the 1637:Elsewhere along the British line, the sloop 3798:. New York: A. A. Kelley. pp. 295–322. 3716:National Historical Society Book Prize and 3648:The Lost Ships of the Royal Navy, 1793–1900 3446:List of Congressional Gold Medal recipients 3004: 2947:The Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812 2033:in 1828. Thomas Macdonough was promoted to 1478:, 700 New York militia under Major General 1076:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 1006:, and ships commanded by Master Commandant 4085: 4071: 3628:. Peru, New York: Bloated Toe Publishing. 3139: 3116: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2919: 598: 584: 401: 387: 3996:An Overview of the Battle of Plattsburgh. 3911: 3773:The Centenary of the Battle of Plattsburg 3379: 3084: 3072: 2953: 2896: 2883:. The Naval History and Heritage Command. 1922:Learn how and when to remove this message 3943: 3900: 3854: 3730:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. 3601: 3582: 3515: 2470:1 × 24-pounder long gun (on pivot mount) 1952: 1933: 1770: 1627: 1518: 1461: 1249: 3950:. Oxford University Press. p. 361. 3823: 3791: 3751: 3708:The War of 1812: The Forgotten Conflict 3682: 3645: 3641:On-line version at books.bloatedtoe.com 3573: 2944: 2933: 2800:"The Battle of Plattsburg Naval Forces" 2483:Fitted with a furnace for heating shot 1755:The surviving British officers boarded 14: 5200: 5148: 4799: 4039: 3972: 3881: 3770: 3723: 3705: 3623: 3554: 2974: 2734:List of conflicts in the United States 2175:Classed as a frigate in some accounts 1559:, it took two days to tow the frigate 4066: 3907:. New York: M'Elrath, Bangs & Co. 3779: 3664: 3542: 1649:. At the tail of the line, the sloop 579: 382: 5170: 1904:adding citations to reliable sources 1875: 1793:, opposing British Rear Admiral Sir 1245: 3787:. London: Published for the Author. 3351:"War of 1812, People & Stories" 2349:1,128 lb shot from carronades 1744:, to find that Downie was dead and 1312: 990:and a naval squadron under Captain 795:Capture of East India Company ship 24: 4001:Battle of Plattsburgh Association. 3937: 3858:Military Heroes of the War of 1812 3809:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 3523:1812: The War That Forged a Nation 3434:Picture of Alexander Macomb medal. 3325:Brereton, JM; Savory, ACS (1993). 2054: 994:converged on the lakeside town of 843:Great Lakes / Saint Lawrence River 410:St. Lawrence/Lake Ontario frontier 27:1814 battle during the War of 1812 25: 5259: 3989: 3977:. F.F. Lovell & Company. 250. 3845: 3646:Gossett, William Patrick (1986). 3489:Daring Deeds of American Generals 2878: 2649:922 lb shot from carronades 2647:1,224 lb shot from long guns 2025:Alexander Macomb was promoted to 1766: 5213:Naval battles of the War of 1812 5180: 5169: 5158: 5147: 5136: 5125: 4786: 4636: 4406: 4116: 4025:, links, documents, and sources. 3559:. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books. 2771:Some of the American guns were " 2739:War of 1812 Museum (Plattsburgh) 2713: 2699: 2375: 2103: 1964:Marshall Davies Lloyd Collection 1948:Marshall Davies Lloyd Collection 1880: 1053: 238: 226: 208: 196: 171: 157: 143: 57: 3756:. University of Toronto Press. 3714:: University of Illinois Press. 3574:Everest, Allan Seymour (1989). 3508: 3495: 3461: 3427: 3418: 3409: 3400: 3391: 3370: 3361: 3343: 3309: 3300: 3291: 3282: 3256: 3230: 3187: 3178: 3169: 3160: 3151: 3130: 3107: 3098: 3063: 3054: 3045: 3036: 3027: 3018: 2995: 2981:Grand Lodge of Vermont (1879). 2965: 2910: 2765: 2751: 2346:779 lb shot from long guns 1891:needs additional citations for 1760:British wounded and prisoners. 1509: 32:Battle of Lake Champlain (1776) 3527:. New York: Harper Perennial. 2887: 2881:"The Battle of Lake Champlain" 2872: 2863: 2854: 1817: 13: 1: 4584:Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek 3973:Palmer, Peter Sailly (2006). 3855:Peterson, Charles J. (1852). 3329:. Halifax. pp. 134–135. 3209:. Echo Library. p. 207. 2782: 1957: 1938: 1137:, the Lieutenant Governor of 1048: 3954: 3921:. New York: Modern Library. 3901:Richards, George H. (1833). 3831:. Harvard University Press. 3624:Gooley, Lawrence P. (2005). 2744: 2657: 2610: 2588: 2564: 2540: 2516: 2487: 2447: 2416: 2291: 2239: 2213: 2179: 2143: 1959:Macomb's Congressional Medal 7: 5228:Battles in New York (state) 4108:Timeline of the War of 1812 3873:(1960), "The War of 1812", 3752:Hitsman, J. Mackay (1999). 3718:American Military Institute 3583:Fitz-Enz, David G. (2001). 3203:Theodore Roosevelt (2007). 2692: 2640: 2619: 2597: 2573: 2549: 2525: 2500: 2463: 2429: 2409:10 × 18-pounder carronades 2396: 2337: 2300: 2248: 2226: 2192: 2167:12 × 32-pounder carronades 2156: 2133:12 × 32-pounder carronades 2124: 1474:, 110 riflemen under Major 1457: 1147:Frederick Philipse Robinson 701:Capture of the Young Teazer 10: 5264: 5223:Battles of the War of 1812 5098: 4104:Battles of the War of 1812 3904:Memoir of Alexander Macomb 3882:Quimby, Robert S. (1997). 3875:Sea Power: A Naval History 3754:The Incredible War of 1812 3724:Hickey, Donald R. (2006). 3706:Hickey, Donald R. (1990). 3669:, Touchstone, p. 88, 3665:Hagan, Kenneth J. (1992), 3288:Potter and Nimitz, p. 221. 2509:7 × 18-pounder carronades 2436:16 × 18-pounder long guns 2203:5 × 32-pounder carronades 2002:colony established in the 1871: 1514: 1254:Plattsburgh fortifications 1062:in Iberia. Then in April, 1023:Kingdom of the Netherlands 29: 5096: 5059: 5041: 5003: 4985: 4830: 4821: 4785: 4678: 4650: 4634: 4607: 4529: 4486: 4448: 4420: 4404: 4362: 4334: 4316: 4268: 4250: 4207: 4184: 4166: 4148: 4130: 4114: 4101: 3792:Jenkins, John S. (1856). 3771:Holden, James A. (1914). 3457:. N. Flayderman & Co. 3406:James, Volume II, p. 224. 2626:1 × 32-pounder carronade 2582:1 × 18-pounder carronade 2558:1 × 32-pounder carronade 2534:1 × 32-pounder carronade 2474:6 × 32-pounder carronade 2257:1 × 18-pounder carronade 2165:6 × 42-pounder carronades 1990:, such as a pro-British 1571: 1454:for battle more quickly. 1432:at Ile aux Noix. Captain 1369:to argue his case to the 1348:Battle of the Chateauguay 1278:to call out the New York 1071:'s army to command them. 616: 416: 340: 261: 186: 136: 70: 56: 48: 43: 5248:Clinton County, New York 5218:1814 in New York (state) 4023:America's Historic Lakes 3803:Langguth, A. J. (2006). 3607:The Age of Fighting Sail 3555:Elting, John R. (1991). 3376:Graves (2015), pp. 8, 9. 2945:Lossing, Benson (1868). 2604:1 × 18-pounder long gun 2472:30 × 24-pounder long gun 2307:1 × 12-pounder long gun 2233:7 × 9-pounder long guns 2206:Commanded by Lieutenant 2201:8 × 12-pounder long guns 2199:4 × 18-pounder long guns 2163:8 × 24-pounder long guns 2131:8 × 18-pounder long guns 2014:, which was held aboard 1942:Congressional Gold Medal 1748:had struck its colours. 976:Battle of Lake Champlain 908:West Indies / Gulf Coast 4912:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla 3944:Harrison, Bird (1962). 3683:Herkalo, Keith (2007). 3587:. Cooper Square Press. 3501:Roosevelt, pp. 207–210. 3297:Quoted in Hagan, p. 88. 3166:Roosevelt, pp. 216–217. 3157:Roosevelt, pp. 215–216. 2760:Capture of Fort Niagara 2641:2,402 tons 2580:1 × 18-pounder long gun 2556:1 × 18-pounder long gun 2532:1 × 24-pounder long gun 2439:Commanded by Commander 2255:1 × 24-pounder long gun 1740:. Pring sent a boat to 1274:Macomb ordered General 1181:Regiments of Foot, the 287:Vermont Militia: 2,200 3829:1812: War with America 2507:4 × 6-pounder long gun 2464:1200 tons 2407:1 × 6-pounder long gun 2339:2,264 tons 1966: 1950: 1810:regarded Macdonough's 1786: 1634: 1557:Isle La Motte, Vermont 1524: 1467: 1340:100th Regiment of Foot 1255: 1232:Thomas Sydney Beckwith 1042:status quo ante bellum 187:Commanders and leaders 5238:September 1814 events 4050:. napoleon-series.org 3206:The Naval War of 1812 2501:110 tons 2430:350 tons 2193:350 tons 2157:734 tons 2125:500 tons 1979:Burning of Washington 1975:Battle of Bladensburg 1956: 1937: 1836:76th Regiment of Foot 1774: 1723:around. This allowed 1671:After about an hour, 1631: 1522: 1466:Battle of Plattsburgh 1465: 1371:Secretary of the Navy 1355:Otter Creek (Vermont) 1295:Joseph Gilbert Totten 1253: 1135:Francis de Rottenburg 996:Plattsburgh, New York 972:Battle of Plattsburgh 607:Naval battles of the 341:Casualties and losses 289:New York Militia: 700 88:Plattsburgh, New York 44:Battle of Plattsburgh 5101:American Indian Wars 4150:District of Columbia 4043:(24 November 2015). 3956:Mahan, Alfred Thayer 3468:Brown, John Howard, 3060:Elting, pp. 257–258. 2916:Graves (2015), p. 3. 2827:Graves (2015), p. 4. 2620:40 tons 2598:40 tons 2574:70 tons 2550:70 tons 2526:70 tons 2477:Flagship of Captain 2301:40 tons 2249:70 tons 2227:80 tons 1992:Indian barrier state 1900:improve this article 1808:William Laird Clowes 1791:Francois-Paul Brueys 1213:. A squadron of the 1145:under Major General 1096:Saint Lawrence River 974:, also known as the 18:Battle of Plattsburg 3981:Schroeder, John H. 3913:Roosevelt, Theodore 3650:. London: Mansell. 3517:Borneman, Walter R. 3270:on 17 February 2012 2154:Corvette / Frigate 1983:Battle of Baltimore 1391:of 26 guns and the 1215:19th Light Dragoons 1187:Canadian Voltigeurs 1027:Battle of Baltimore 881:2nd Sacket's Harbor 854:1st Sacket's Harbor 488:2nd Sacket's Harbor 426:1st Sacket's Harbor 276:2,651 fit to fight 109:44.6804°N 73.3756°W 105: / 78:6–11 September 1814 4435:Rock Island Rapids 4382:Chesconessex Creek 3871:Nimitz, Chester W. 3487:Jenkins, John S., 3175:Roosevelt, p. 217. 2806:on 21 October 2019 2762:in December, 1813. 2623: Average 26 2601: Average 26 2529: Average 41 2481:(killed); captured 2304: average 26 2252: average 40 2111:United States Navy 2043:thanks of Congress 1967: 1951: 1857:Siege of Tarragona 1849:Walcheren Campaign 1799:Battle of the Nile 1787: 1635: 1525: 1468: 1377:. Naval architect 1330:, under Commander 1256: 1191:Canadian Chasseurs 1183:Regiment de Meuron 1069:Duke of Wellington 1000:United States Army 978:, ended the final 688:Rappahannock River 364:1 frigate captured 233:Sir George Prévost 5208:Conflicts in 1814 5195: 5194: 5092: 5091: 4817: 4816: 4781: 4780: 4733:Queenston Heights 4713:Frenchman's Creek 4670:2nd Lacolle Mills 4665:1st Lacolle Mills 4630: 4629: 4400: 4399: 4093:Conflicts of the 4041:Graves, Donald E. 3964:. Little, Brown. 3838:978-0-674-02584-4 3676:978-0-02-913471-9 3534:978-0-06-053112-6 3479:978-1-4254-8629-7 3216:978-1-4068-2542-8 3184:Forester, p. 193. 3136:Forester, p. 192. 3104:Forester, p. 190. 3042:Forester, p. 188. 3024:Forester, p. 187. 3015:Forester, p. 186. 2655: 2654: 2172:Thomas Macdonough 2004:District of Maine 1932: 1931: 1924: 1782:(right) engaging 1246:American defenses 1008:Thomas Macdonough 965: 964: 573: 572: 550:2nd Lacolle Mills 456:1st Lacolle Mills 377: 376: 368:2 sloops captured 203:Thomas Macdonough 132: 131: 114:44.6804; -73.3756 16:(Redirected from 5255: 5184: 5173: 5172: 5162: 5151: 5150: 5140: 5129: 4828: 4827: 4797: 4796: 4790: 4648: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4440:Prairie du Chien 4418: 4417: 4413:U.S. territories 4411: 4410: 4128: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4049: 4021:Millard, James, 3978: 3969: 3951: 3932: 3908: 3897: 3878: 3862: 3851: 3842: 3820: 3799: 3795:Alexander Macomb 3788: 3776: 3767: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3720:Best Book Award. 3715: 3712:Urbana, Illinois 3702: 3700: 3698: 3679: 3661: 3639: 3620: 3598: 3579: 3570: 3551: 3544:Eaton, Joseph H. 3538: 3526: 3502: 3499: 3493: 3465: 3459: 3431: 3425: 3422: 3416: 3415:Herkalo, p. 182. 3413: 3407: 3404: 3398: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3377: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3353:. 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S 3599: 3593: 3580: 3571: 3565: 3552: 3540: 3533: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3494: 3460: 3426: 3417: 3408: 3399: 3390: 3378: 3369: 3360: 3342: 3335: 3317: 3308: 3299: 3290: 3281: 3255: 3229: 3215: 3195: 3186: 3177: 3168: 3159: 3150: 3138: 3129: 3115: 3106: 3097: 3083: 3071: 3062: 3053: 3044: 3035: 3026: 3017: 3003: 2994: 2973: 2964: 2952: 2932: 2918: 2909: 2895: 2886: 2871: 2862: 2853: 2841: 2829: 2817: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2764: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2710: 2707:History portal 2694: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2685:Lake Champlain 2680: 2676:Lake Champlain 2671: 2668:Lake Champlain 2659: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2614:Four gunboats 2612: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2489: 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War 1124:New York State 1092:Lake Champlain 1060:Peninsular War 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1032:uti possidetis 988:George Prévost 963: 962: 960: 959: 954: 949: 947:Charles Island 944: 932: 931: 926: 921: 916: 904: 903: 901:Lake Champlain 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 856: 851: 839: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 801: 800: 792: 784: 772: 764: 759: 751: 743: 735: 727: 719: 711: 703: 698: 690: 685: 677: 665: 653: 645: 633: 619:Atlantic Ocean 617: 614: 613: 603: 602: 595: 588: 580: 571: 570: 568: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 536: 535: 531: 530: 525: 523:Crysler's Farm 520: 518:Hoople's Creek 515: 510: 508:Point Iroquois 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 469: 468: 464: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 441:1st Ogdensburg 438: 433: 428: 422: 421: 417: 414: 413: 406: 405: 398: 391: 383: 375: 374: 354: 343: 342: 338: 337: 335: 334: 328: 322: 316: 310: 306: 304: 285: 284: 283:Militia: 2,900 274: 273: 264: 263: 259: 258: 256: 255: 235: 222: 220: 218: 217: 205: 192: 189: 188: 184: 183: 182: 181: 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B. 3864: 3860: 3859: 3853: 3849: 3844: 3840: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3816:0-7432-2618-6 3812: 3808: 3807: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3765: 3763:1-896941-13-3 3759: 3755: 3750: 3739: 3737:0-252-03179-2 3733: 3729: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3713: 3709: 3704: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3672: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3657:0-7201-1816-6 3653: 3649: 3644: 3642: 3637: 3635:0-9772615-1-4 3631: 3627: 3622: 3618: 3616:0-939218-06-2 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3594:0-8154-1139-1 3590: 3586: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3566:0-945575-08-4 3562: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3464: 3458: 3456: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3430: 3421: 3412: 3403: 3397:Eaton, p. 25. 3394: 3385: 3383: 3373: 3364: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3338: 3336:0-9521552-0-6 3332: 3328: 3321: 3312: 3303: 3294: 3285: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3218: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3199: 3190: 3181: 3172: 3163: 3154: 3145: 3143: 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4930: 4922: 4919:Constitution 4918: 4905: 4897: 4889: 4881: 4873: 4865: 4857: 4849: 4841: 4738:Stoney Creek 4723:Lundy's Lane 4698:Cook's Mills 4680:Upper Canada 4652:Lower Canada 4458:Mississinewa 4372:Rappahannock 4292: 4222:St. Michaels 4052:. Retrieved 4022: 3982: 3974: 3960: 3946: 3917: 3903: 3883: 3874: 3857: 3847: 3828: 3825:Latimer, Jon 3805: 3794: 3784: 3772: 3753: 3741:. Retrieved 3726: 3707: 3697:10 September 3695:. Retrieved 3691:the original 3685: 3666: 3647: 3625: 3606: 3584: 3575: 3556: 3547: 3522: 3509:Bibliography 3497: 3488: 3482: 3469: 3463: 3454: 3449: 3442: 3436: 3429: 3420: 3411: 3402: 3393: 3372: 3363: 3355:the original 3345: 3326: 3320: 3311: 3302: 3293: 3284: 3272:. Retrieved 3268:the original 3258: 3246:. Retrieved 3242:the original 3232: 3220:. Retrieved 3205: 3198: 3189: 3180: 3171: 3162: 3153: 3132: 3109: 3100: 3065: 3056: 3047: 3038: 3029: 3020: 2997: 2989:Google Books 2983: 2976: 2967: 2946: 2912: 2889: 2874: 2865: 2856: 2808:. Retrieved 2804:the original 2767: 2753: 2729:Ile aux Noix 2684: 2675: 2667: 2661: 2636:16 warships 2568:One gunboat 2544:One gunboat 2492: 2452: 2441:Daniel Pring 2421: 2388: 2333:14 warships 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2285: 2280: 2274: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2218: 2184: 2170:Flagship of 2148: 2116: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2058: 2047: 2024: 2017: 2008: 1972: 1968: 1958: 1939: 1918: 1909: 1898:Please help 1893:verification 1890: 1861: 1851:, and the 1/ 1845:8th Regiment 1841: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1811: 1803: 1788: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1762: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1718: 1713: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1683: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1622: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1582: 1578:close-hauled 1575: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1526: 1523:Naval action 1510:Naval battle 1504: 1492: 1488: 1472:John E. Wool 1469: 1451: 1446: 1428: 1421: 1415: 1404: 1397: 1387: 1383: 1363:Lake Ontario 1352: 1332:Daniel Pring 1328:Ile aux Noix 1316: 1288: 1273: 1260:George Izard 1257: 1240:intelligence 1224: 1195:Manley Power 1139:Lower Canada 1132: 1113: 1108:St. Lawrence 1107: 1088:Lake Ontario 1073: 1057: 1040: 1030: 1016: 1012: 975: 971: 969: 942:James Island 935: 934: 907: 906: 900: 864: 860: 849:Lake Ontario 842: 841: 804: 803: 796: 788: 780: 776: 768: 755: 747: 739: 731: 723: 715: 707: 694: 681: 673: 670:Constitution 669: 661: 657: 649: 641: 638:Constitution 637: 629: 625: 618: 564: 545:Salmon River 513:Doran's Farm 461:Lake Ontario 451:French Mills 370: 362:234 deserted 360:317 captured 350: 286: 278:803 invalids 275: 267: 250: 179:Lower Canada 155: 137:Belligerents 49:Part of the 36: 5051:Lake Borgne 5005:Great Lakes 4688:Beaver Dams 4660:Chateauguay 4599:Sinquefield 4589:Fort Bowyer 4564:Holy Ground 4559:Canoe Fight 4531:Mississippi 4293:Plattsburgh 4237:North Point 4227:Bladensburg 4194:New Orleans 4095:War of 1812 3274:18 February 3248:18 February 2644: 937 2467: 325 2443:; captured 2433: 125 2343: 882 2196: 112 2185:Ticonderoga 2160: 212 2128: 150 2029:and became 1818:Land battle 1778:(left) and 1666:Ticonderoga 1542:Ticonderoga 1398:Ticonderoga 1307:Crab Island 1303:blockhouses 1284:John Strong 1128:Plattsburgh 984:War of 1812 924:Lake Borgne 891:Fort Oswego 876:Fort George 816:Long Island 609:War of 1812 565:Plattsburgh 555:Fort Oswego 503:Chateauguay 498:Philipsburg 358:220 wounded 348:116 wounded 303:10 gunboats 112: / 51:War of 1812 5202:Categories 5132:definition 5099:See also: 5084:Valparaiso 5043:Gulf Coast 5023:Lake Huron 4976:Macedonian 4898:Chesapeake 4763:Port Dover 4549:Burnt Corn 4501:Frenchtown 4496:Brownstown 4463:Tippecanoe 4387:Alexandria 4344:Stephenson 4303:Black Rock 4288:Ogdensburg 4199:St. Philip 4158:Washington 2783:References 2773:columbiads 2577: 41 2553: 41 2504: 50 2459:Fifth-rate 2404: 50 2383:Royal Navy 2230: 30 1962:(reverse), 1946:(obverse), 1812:False Nile 1804:False Nile 1530:carronades 1443:Joel Abbot 1379:Noah Brown 1367:Washington 1189:, and the 1100:first-rate 1064:Napoleon I 1049:Background 957:Valparaíso 896:Lake Huron 836:Fort Peter 821:Alexandria 805:East Coast 695:Chesapeake 662:Macedonian 478:Ogdensburg 356:168 killed 346:104 killed 299:1 schooner 100:73°22′32″W 97:44°40′49″N 5143:textbooks 5105:Creek War 5079:Nuku Hiva 5013:Lake Erie 4995:La Guaira 4964:Guerriere 4906:President 4809:Pensacola 4768:Gananoque 4718:Longwoods 4622:Sink Hole 4574:Talladega 4242:Baltimore 4186:Louisiana 2745:Footnotes 2658:Memorials 2512:captured 2453:Confiance 2412:captured 2266:Centipede 2190:Schooner 2018:Gladiator 1940:Macomb's 1853:27th Foot 1797:, at the 1784:Confiance 1746:Confiance 1742:Confiance 1734:Confiance 1729:Confiance 1707:Confiance 1695:Confiance 1608:Confiance 1604:Confiance 1594:Confiance 1561:Confiance 1495:batteries 1452:Confiance 1447:Confiance 1429:Confiance 1427:HMS 1414:USS 1403:USS 1396:USS 1386:USS 952:Nuku Hiva 914:La Guaira 886:Lake Erie 861:Caledonia 826:Baltimore 769:President 642:Guerriere 446:St. Regis 436:Gananoque 5119:Category 4952:Reindeer 4882:Dominica 4858:Epervier 4773:2nd Erie 4753:1st Erie 4693:Chippawa 4609:Missouri 4544:Autossee 4521:Mackinac 4488:Michigan 4473:Harrison 4430:Dearborn 4422:Illinois 4364:Virginia 4326:Ocracoke 4270:New York 4209:Maryland 4132:Delaware 3958:(1913). 3915:(1882). 3827:(2007). 3783:(1818). 3743:31 March 3605:(1956). 3546:(2000). 3519:(2004). 3483:See also 3450:See also 3443:See also 3437:See also 2810:23 March 2693:See also 2461:Frigate 2149:Saratoga 2091:Armament 1998:and the 1977:and the 1776:Saratoga 1757:Saratoga 1725:Saratoga 1721:Saratoga 1714:Saratoga 1703:Saratoga 1701:to rake 1691:Saratoga 1623:Saratoga 1616:Saratoga 1612:Saratoga 1550:Saratoga 1538:Saratoga 1458:Invasion 1393:schooner 1388:Saratoga 1323:gunboats 1301:and two 1299:redoubts 1269:regulars 863:and HMS 797:Nautilus 779:and HMS 748:Reindeer 740:Epervier 708:Dominica 640:vs HMS 628:vs HMS 528:Cornwall 332:gunboats 294:corvette 262:Strength 83:Location 4974:vs HMS 4962:vs HMS 4944:Peacock 4921:vs HMS 4874:Penguin 4801:Florida 4516:Detroit 4511:Maguaga 4450:Indiana 4298:Niagara 4283:Buffalo 4260:Hampden 4168:Georgia 4054:1 April 3222:8 March 2687:(CG-57) 2678:(CV-39) 2617:Galley 2595:Galley 2571:Galley 2547:Galley 2523:Galley 2401: 2357: 2324:Ballard 2298:Galley 2286:Burrows 2246:Galley 2081:Tonnage 2035:Captain 1996:Midwest 1994:in the 1872:Results 1515:Prelude 1424:frigate 1280:militia 1169:(the 2/ 1149:(the 3/ 1120:Vermont 1021:in the 980:British 865:Detroit 831:Hampden 789:Penguin 682:Peacock 672:vs HMS 660:vs HMS 431:Matilda 314:frigate 301:1 sloop 251:† 5185: 5174: 5163: 5154:quotes 5152: 5141: 5130: 5111:, and 5018:Oswego 4866:Frolic 4743:Thames 4708:George 3925: 3890: 3835: 3813: 3760: 3734: 3673: 3654: 3632: 3613: 3591: 3563: 3531: 3477: 3333: 3213: 2633:Total 2498:Sloop 2422:Linnet 2394:Sloop 2380: 2330:Total 2320:Aylwin 2316:Ludlow 2312:Wilmer 2310:Named 2270:Nettle 2260:Named 2224:Sloop 2219:Preble 2108: 1750:Linnet 1738:Linnet 1699:Linnet 1677:Linnet 1662:Preble 1643:Linnet 1633:south. 1589:Linnet 1572:Battle 1546:Preble 1405:Preble 1336:Quebec 1319:sloops 1185:, the 1177:, and 1078:, the 781:Levant 732:Frolic 650:Frolic 540:Madrid 371:Total: 351:Total: 326:sloops 309:11,000 297:1 brig 268:6,354 247: 176: 162: 148: 125:Result 5176:media 4937:Fayal 4890:Argus 4850:Cyane 4842:Boxer 4539:Bashi 4478:Wayne 4354:Meigs 4349:Copus 4252:Maine 4176:Peter 4140:Lewes 4048:(PDF) 2493:Finch 2427:Brig 2389:Chubb 2281:Viper 2275:Allen 2262:Borer 2122:Brig 2117:Eagle 2096:Notes 1780:Eagle 1710:' 1687:' 1684:Eagle 1680:' 1673:Eagle 1655:Finch 1651:Finch 1647:Eagle 1639:Chubb 1619:' 1599:Finch 1583:Chubb 1534:Eagle 1416:Eagle 1197:(the 1019:Ghent 811:Lewes 777:Cyane 762:Fayal 724:Boxer 716:Argus 630:Alert 626:Essex 493:Sodus 4970:USS 4958:USS 4950:HMS 4942:HMS 4931:Avon 4929:HMS 4923:Java 4917:USS 4904:USS 4896:USS 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Battle of Plattsburgh

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