37:
188:
169:
158:
130:
1049:
291:
316:
1378:
1388:
577:
1056:
323:
298:
508:, hoping to trap him along a bluff. The battle lasted for hours and the fighting eventually became hand-to-hand. Cornstalk's voice was reportedly heard over the din of the battle, urging his warriors to "be strong." Lewis sent several companies along the Kanawha and up a nearby creek to attack the warriors from the rear, which reduced the intensity of the Shawnee offensive. Captain
491:
Cornstalk, the
Shawnee leader, moved to intercept Lewis's army, hoping to prevent the Virginians from joining forces their forces together. Estimates of the size of Cornstalk's force have varied, but scholars now believe Cornstalk was probably outnumbered at least 2 to 1, having between 300 and 500
521:
The
Virginians lost about 75 killed and 140 wounded. The Shawnee's losses could not be determined, since they carried away their wounded and threw many of the dead into the river. The next morning, Colonel Christian, who had arrived shortly after the battle, marched his men over the battlefield.
653:
Before his expulsion, Dunmore had sought to gain indigenous allies, including the
Shawnee the militia had defeated at Point Pleasant. Many Virginians suspected he had collaborated with the Shawnee from the beginning. They claimed Dunmore had intentionally isolated the militia under Andrew Lewis,
36:
654:
meaning for the
Shawnee to destroy them before the Royal Army troops arrived. Dunmore hoped to eliminate the militia in case a rebellion did break out. However, there is no evidence to support this theory and it is generally discounted.
649:
had begun and Lord
Dunmore led the British war effort in Virginia. By the end of that year, the same militiamen who had fought at Point Pleasant managed to drive Lord Dunmore and the British troops supporting him out of Virginia.
512:
was credited with a flanking maneuver that initiated
Cornstalk's retreat. At nightfall, the Shawnees quietly withdrew back across the Ohio. The Virginians had held their ground, and thus are considered to have won.
1257:
1222:
1132:
1252:
1247:
1162:
1137:
1112:
1277:
1237:
1202:
1192:
1152:
1077:
986:
1342:
1322:
1292:
1282:
1272:
1262:
1212:
1177:
1167:
1157:
1142:
1117:
1102:
1087:
1072:
1327:
1312:
1302:
1297:
1267:
1232:
1227:
1207:
1187:
1122:
1097:
1092:
1358:
1317:
1307:
1287:
1217:
1197:
1182:
1172:
1147:
1127:
1082:
1337:
1332:
1242:
1107:
664:
Nevertheless, the Battle of Point
Pleasant is honored as the first engagement of the American Revolution during "Battle Days", an annual festival in modern Point Pleasant, now a city in West Virginia.
661:
passed Bill Number 160 to erect a monument commemorating the Battle of Point
Pleasant. It cites Point Pleasant as a "battle of the Revolution". The bill failed in the House of Representatives.
979:
465:, then known as Fort Dunmore. Dunmore's plan was to march into the Ohio Valley and force the indigenous inhabitants to accept Ohio River boundary which had been negotiated with the
1381:
999:
972:
484:
until his death in July 1774, worked to diplomatically isolate the
Shawnee from their neighbors. As a result, when the war began, the Shawnees had few allies other than some
522:
They found twenty-one dead warriors in the open, and twelve more were discovered hastily covered with brush and old logs. Among those killed was
Pucksinwah, the father of
476:
The Shawnee, however, had not been consulted in the treaty and many were not willing to surrender their lands south of the Ohio River without a fight. Officials of the
45:
552:). The Shawnee were also obligated in the Treaty of Camp Charlotte to return all white captives and stop attacking barges of immigrants traveling on the Ohio River.
453:
Colonel Andrew Lewis, in command of about 1,000 men, was part of a planned two-pronged Virginian invasion of the Ohio Valley. As Lewis's force made its way down the
192:
173:
876:
1363:
1038:
1028:
78:
946:, 1997 article about the historical debate over whether the Battle of Point Pleasant should be considered a battle of the American Revolutionary War.
730:
Herndon, G. Melvin (1969). George Mathews, Frontier Patriot. The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 77, No. 3 (Jul., 1969) pp. 311-312
1422:
290:
1391:
315:
598:
949:
529:
Besides scalps, the Virginians reportedly captured 40 guns, many tomahawks and some plunder which was later sold at auction for 74
1437:
1023:
1432:
442:
1427:
995:
703:
437:. After a long and furious battle, Cornstalk retreated. After the battle, the Virginians, along with a second force led by
272:
1417:
925:
907:
858:
840:
624:
606:
638:
438:
602:
964:
893:
Ohio in the American Revolution: A Conference to Commemorate the 200th Anniversary of the Ft. Gower Resolves.
422:
344:
68:
461:, Lewis anticipated linking up with another force commanded by Lord Dunmore, who was marching west from
1442:
477:
792:
Hurt, R D. The Indian Frontier, 1763-1846. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2002. Print.
1412:
587:
541:
509:
462:
833:
Council Fires on the Upper Ohio: A Narrative of Indian Affairs in the Upper Ohio Valley until 1795
445:, marched into the Ohio Valley and compelled Cornstalk to agree to a treaty, which ended the war.
673:
591:
544:, ceding to Virginia the Shawnee claims to all lands south of the Ohio River (today's states of
1018:
763:
678:
470:
430:
162:
1033:
1013:
708:
943:
637:
In April 1775, before many of the Virginians had even returned home from Dunmore's War, the
953:
913:
658:
458:
8:
646:
481:
134:
72:
373:
1387:
921:
903:
854:
836:
556:
920:
Madison: Wisconsin Historical Society, 1905. Reprinted Baltimore: Clearfield, 2002.
757:
886:
853:. Charleston, West Virginia: Tribune, 1909. Reprinted Maryland: Willow Bend, 2000.
406:
402:
213:
196:
177:
28:
846:
1447:
741:
History of Kanawha County: from its organization in 1789 until the present time
560:
994:
1406:
642:
549:
454:
93:
80:
803:
759:
The Winning of the West: From the Alleghanies to the Mississippi, 1769-1776
504:
Cornstalk's forces attacked Lewis's camp where the Kanawha River joins the
493:
434:
221:
938:
505:
418:
209:
873:
History of Ohio: the rise and progress of an American state, Volume 2.
959:
537:
426:
205:
743:; Printed at the Office of the West Virginia Journal, 1876, 345 pgs.
576:
545:
523:
466:
698:
410:
139:
944:"Manufactured History": Re-Fighting the Battle of Point Pleasant
1382:
Category:National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia
485:
414:
143:
555:
Colonel John Field, an ancestor of United States Presidents
902:. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2000.
530:
16:
Battle between Virginian militia and Indigenous Americans
566:
751:
749:
835:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1940.
1029:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
746:
875:The Century History Company, 1912, public domain
405:. It was fought on October 10, 1774, between the
1404:
871:Randall, Emilius Oviatt and Daniel Joseph Ryan.
322:
297:
980:
1392:Portal:National Register of Historic Places
939:Point Pleasant Monument State Park web site
918:Documentary History of Dunmore's War, 1774.
605:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
429:attacked Virginia militiamen under Colonel
987:
973:
956:about a ballad which recounted the battle.
433:, hoping to halt Lewis's advance into the
996:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
755:
625:Learn how and when to remove this message
273:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
895:Columbus: Ohio Historical Society, 1976.
851:History of the Battle of Point Pleasant
1423:Pre-statehood history of West Virginia
1405:
950:"The Battle Song of the Great Kanawha"
724:
699:"National Register Information System"
457:, guided by pioneering hunter/trapper
968:
900:Blue Jacket: Warrior of the Shawnees
704:National Register of Historic Places
603:adding citations to reliable sources
570:
536:The Battle of Point Pleasant forced
691:
567:Legacy and historical controversies
496:most probably part in this battle.
13:
960:Point Pleasant Tourism Information
801:
14:
1459:
932:
883:The winning of the West, Volume 1
425:, forces under the Shawnee chief
1386:
1377:
1376:
1054:
1047:
916:and Louise Phelps Kellogg, eds.
639:battles of Lexington and Concord
575:
492:warriors. Future Shawnee leader
343:SW corner of Main and 1st Sts.,
321:
314:
296:
289:
186:
167:
156:
128:
35:
825:
448:
401:, was the only major action of
1438:1774 in the Colony of Virginia
795:
786:
773:
733:
715:
368:
1:
1433:Point Pleasant, West Virginia
868:. Columbus, Ohio: Heer, 1902.
802:Reitwiesner, William Addams.
684:
423:Point Pleasant, West Virginia
345:Point Pleasant, West Virginia
330:Show map of the United States
804:"Ancestry of George W. Bush"
756:Roosevelt, Theodore (1889).
563:, was killed in the battle.
516:
7:
1428:Mason County, West Virginia
1364:National Historic Landmarks
667:
265:Point Pleasant Battleground
10:
1464:
952:, online exhibit from the
657:On February 21, 1908, the
443:Royal Governor of Virginia
1372:
1351:
1063:
1045:
1006:
499:
478:British Indian Department
379:
367:NRHP reference
366:
358:
350:
339:
305:Show map of West Virginia
283:
279:
270:
263:
259:
240:
227:
149:
121:
51:
34:
26:
21:
1418:Battles in West Virginia
542:Treaty of Camp Charlotte
391:Battle of Point Pleasant
42:Battle of Point Pleasant
22:Battle of Point Pleasant
674:Tu-Endie-Wei State Park
399:Battle of Great Kanawha
354:5.3 acres (2.1 ha)
1019:Keeper of the Register
891:Smith, Thomas H., ed.
679:John Stuart (Virginia)
471:Treaty of Fort Stanwix
150:Commanders and leaders
1034:National Park Service
1014:Contributing property
914:Thwaites, Reuben Gold
881:Roosevelt, Theodore.
739:Atkinson, George W.,
709:National Park Service
540:to make peace in the
241:Casualties and losses
954:Blue Ridge Institute
831:Downes, Randolph C.
659:United States Senate
599:improve this section
459:Matthew Arbuckle Sr.
417:warriors. Along the
393:, also known as the
647:American Revolution
482:Sir William Johnson
94:38.8393°N 82.1408°W
90: /
779:Randall, and Ryan
1443:Conflicts in 1774
1400:
1399:
1024:Historic district
885:(1889) pp 227–33
635:
634:
627:
557:George H. W. Bush
395:Battle of Kanawha
387:
386:
117:
116:
113:Virginian victory
99:38.8393; -82.1408
1455:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1058:
1057:
1051:
1050:
989:
982:
975:
966:
965:
847:Lewis, Virgil A.
819:
818:
816:
814:
799:
793:
790:
784:
777:
771:
770:
753:
744:
737:
731:
728:
722:
719:
713:
712:
695:
630:
623:
619:
616:
610:
579:
571:
421:near modern-day
407:Virginia militia
383:January 26, 1970
370:
331:
325:
324:
318:
306:
300:
299:
293:
254:unknown wounded
218:
201:
191:
190:
189:
182:
172:
171:
170:
161:
160:
159:
133:
132:
131:
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
95:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
59:October 10, 1774
53:
52:
39:
19:
18:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1413:Shawnee history
1403:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1368:
1347:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1002:
993:
935:
866:The Dunmore War
864:Randall, E. O.
843:(1989 reprint).
828:
823:
822:
812:
810:
800:
796:
791:
787:
781:History of Ohio
778:
774:
754:
747:
738:
734:
729:
725:
720:
716:
711:. July 9, 2010.
697:
696:
692:
687:
670:
631:
620:
614:
611:
596:
580:
569:
519:
502:
451:
335:
334:
333:
332:
329:
328:
327:
326:
309:
308:
307:
304:
303:
302:
301:
275:
266:
253:
247:
220:
214:
208:
197:
187:
185:
184:
178:
168:
166:
165:
157:
155:
142:
129:
127:
98:
96:
92:
89:
84:
81:
79:
77:
76:
75:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1461:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1384:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1039:Property types
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:
992:
991:
984:
977:
969:
963:
962:
957:
947:
941:
934:
933:External links
931:
930:
929:
911:
898:Sugden, John.
896:
889:
887:online edition
879:
877:online edition
869:
862:
844:
827:
824:
821:
820:
794:
785:
772:
745:
732:
723:
714:
689:
688:
686:
683:
682:
681:
676:
669:
666:
641:took place in
633:
632:
583:
581:
574:
568:
565:
561:George W. Bush
518:
515:
510:George Mathews
501:
498:
450:
447:
385:
384:
381:
377:
376:
371:
364:
363:
360:
356:
355:
352:
348:
347:
341:
337:
336:
320:
319:
313:
312:
311:
310:
295:
294:
288:
287:
286:
285:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
271:
268:
267:
264:
261:
260:
257:
256:
249:
243:
242:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
225:
224:
203:
152:
151:
147:
146:
137:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
69:Point Pleasant
67:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1460:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:West Virginia
997:
990:
985:
983:
978:
976:
971:
970:
967:
961:
958:
955:
951:
948:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
927:
926:0-8063-5180-2
923:
919:
915:
912:
909:
908:0-8032-4288-3
905:
901:
897:
894:
890:
888:
884:
880:
878:
874:
870:
867:
863:
860:
859:1-888265-59-0
856:
852:
848:
845:
842:
841:0-8229-5201-7
838:
834:
830:
829:
809:
805:
798:
789:
782:
776:
769:
765:
761:
760:
752:
750:
742:
736:
727:
718:
710:
706:
705:
700:
694:
690:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
665:
662:
660:
655:
651:
648:
644:
643:Massachusetts
640:
629:
626:
618:
608:
604:
600:
594:
593:
589:
584:This section
582:
578:
573:
572:
564:
562:
558:
553:
551:
550:West Virginia
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
514:
511:
507:
497:
495:
489:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:Kanawha River
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:Dunmore's War
400:
396:
392:
382:
380:Added to NRHP
378:
375:
372:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
346:
342:
338:
317:
292:
282:
278:
274:
269:
262:
258:
255:
250:
245:
244:
239:
235:
232:
231:
226:
223:
219:
217:
211:
207:
204:
202:
200:
194:
193:Thomas Buford
183:
181:
175:
174:Charles Lewis
164:
154:
153:
148:
145:
141:
138:
136:
126:
125:
120:
112:
109:
108:
103:
74:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
29:Dunmore's War
25:
20:
917:
899:
892:
882:
872:
865:
850:
832:
826:Bibliography
811:. Retrieved
807:
797:
788:
780:
775:
767:
758:
740:
735:
726:
717:
702:
693:
663:
656:
652:
636:
621:
615:October 2021
612:
597:Please help
585:
554:
535:
528:
520:
503:
490:
475:
469:in the 1768
452:
449:Preparations
439:Lord Dunmore
431:Andrew Lewis
398:
394:
390:
388:
251:
248:~140 wounded
215:
198:
179:
163:Andrew Lewis
122:Belligerents
41:
1352:Other lists
494:Blue Jacket
435:Ohio Valley
252:+41 killed
246:~75 killed
222:Blue Jacket
97: /
1407:Categories
1258:Pocahontas
1223:Monongalia
1133:Greenbrier
685:References
506:Ohio River
419:Ohio River
210:Pukeshinwa
85:82°08′27″W
82:38°50′21″N
46:John Frost
1253:Pleasants
1248:Pendleton
1163:Jefferson
1138:Hampshire
1113:Doddridge
808:wargs.com
586:does not
538:Cornstalk
517:Aftermath
480:, led by
463:Fort Pitt
427:Cornstalk
206:Cornstalk
1278:Randolph
1238:Nicholas
1203:McDowell
1193:Marshall
1153:Harrison
1078:Berkeley
1064:Lists by
764:Putnam's
668:See also
546:Kentucky
524:Tecumseh
467:Iroquois
397:and the
374:70000656
340:Location
228:Strength
135:Virginia
73:Virginia
64:Location
27:Part of
1359:Bridges
1343:Wyoming
1323:Webster
1293:Summers
1283:Ritchie
1273:Raleigh
1263:Preston
1213:Mineral
1178:Lincoln
1168:Kanawha
1158:Jackson
1143:Hancock
1118:Fayette
1103:Calhoun
1088:Braxton
1073:Barbour
813:31 July
607:removed
592:sources
533:4s 6d.
411:Shawnee
236:300–500
216:†
199:†
180:†
140:Shawnee
1328:Wetzel
1313:Upshur
1303:Tucker
1298:Taylor
1268:Putnam
1233:Morgan
1228:Monroe
1208:Mercer
1188:Marion
1123:Gilmer
1098:Cabell
1093:Brooke
1066:county
1007:Topics
924:
906:
857:
839:
768:Girty.
645:. The
500:Battle
486:Mingos
441:, the
212:
195:
176:
110:Result
1448:Mingo
1318:Wayne
1308:Tyler
1288:Roane
1218:Mingo
1198:Mason
1183:Logan
1173:Lewis
1148:Hardy
1128:Grant
1083:Boone
415:Mingo
359:Built
233:1,000
144:Mingo
1338:Wood
1333:Wirt
1243:Ohio
1108:Clay
922:ISBN
904:ISBN
855:ISBN
837:ISBN
815:2015
783:p 96
721:who?
590:any
588:cite
559:and
548:and
413:and
409:and
389:The
362:1774
351:Area
56:Date
998:in
601:by
369:No.
1409::
849:,
806:.
766:.
762:.
748:^
707:.
701:.
526:.
488:.
473:.
71:,
44:,
988:e
981:t
974:v
928:.
910:.
861:.
817:.
628:)
622:(
617:)
613:(
609:.
595:.
531:£
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
