Knowledge

Battle of Xiangyang (191)

Source 📝

537:). There, he easily routed Huang's forces and surrounded the city of Xiangyang itself. Within the confines of the city, Liu Biao again sent Huang Zu out, this time to make a surprise attack. However, Huang was again defeated, and when he attempted to withdraw to the city once more, Sun Jian cut off his line of retreat, and he fled to Mount Xian. Sun pursued Huang, hoping to follow up on his success. According to Sun Jian's official biography in 37: 543:, he was fatally wounded by an arrow fired by a soldier in Huang Zu's unit, who was hiding in a bamboo grove. Sun's men carried him away from the battlefield and he died from his injury later. Other theories of Sun Jian's death include Sun being killed while fighting in the wilderness, or being crushed to death by boulders rolled down by the enemy from above. 520:
supporting Yuan Shu while Liu Biao supported Yuan Shao. Yuan Shu sent his subordinate Sun Jian to attack Liu Biao in order to extinguish Yuan Shao's influence in the southern half of China. Although Sun Jian initially outmaneuvered and outfought Liu Biao, he was killed in action and his army forced
645:
Huan Jie's involvement in recovering Sun Jian's corpse is similar in the novel to the historical account. However, in the novel, Huang Zu was released in exchange for Sun Jian's corpse, when there is no mention of Huang Zu's capture in historical texts.
603:, attempted to dissuade him from this course of action, but Sun Jian refused to listen. Sun Jian's oldest son, Sun Ce, was granted a command position and performed well in his first battle. 555:, an official under Sun Jian, successfully negotiated for his lord's corpse to be returned, and Sun Jian's army temporarily came under the control of Sun Jian's nephew, 808: 160: 595:. In this fictionalized account, Sun Jian attacked Liu Biao for revenge because Liu's forces routed his army during his withdrawal from the 706: 664:, but the name of the battle changes with almost every release. After Sun Jian is killed, Sun Ce takes command of the army instead of 385: 668:. Sun Jian's death also changes with each game release, as a possible reflection of the confusion as to his actual cause of death. 769: 345: 237: 153: 391: 563:, Sun Jian's oldest son, was given Sun Jian's marquisate, but chose to pass the position down to his youngest brother, 247: 606:
After initially defeating Huang Zu, Sun Jian's army surrounded Xiangyang. Two commanders under Liu Biao, Chen Sheng (
252: 360: 146: 417: 756: 591: 539: 431: 302: 813: 596: 200: 322: 267: 571: 551:
Sun Jian's death effectively ended the battle, although Liu's forces suffered far more casualties.
205: 190: 500:. Liu Biao emerged victorious against Sun Jian's forces. Shortly after their coalition had ousted 823: 642:
managed to capture Huang Zu and kill Lü Gong, respectively, while Sun Ce was forced to withdraw.
195: 185: 578:, he would nonetheless remain an influential figure in the Han dynasty until his death in 208. 355: 334: 242: 171: 28: 717: 227: 370: 350: 314: 138: 8: 212: 818: 380: 338: 309: 497: 375: 330: 232: 217: 622:, respectively. Sun Jian was killed in a rockslide after being lured into a trap by 589:
The battle and its justifications were altered in the 14th-century historical novel
660: 516:, two feudal lords vying for power, had formed alliances against one another, with 454: 326: 290: 282: 277: 272: 262: 127: 298: 257: 802: 784: 771: 751: 45:
illustration of Sun Jian's forces (right) attacking Liu Biao's forces (left)
36: 828: 461: 365: 294: 42: 517: 559:. Sun Ben then went to join Yuan Shu with most of Sun Jian's followers. 631: 623: 574:. Though he would be unable to defeat either Sun Ce or his successor, 529:
Sun Jian and his forces encountered the forces of Liu Biao's general,
635: 564: 534: 513: 501: 67: 639: 627: 619: 600: 575: 552: 530: 509: 493: 489: 123: 118: 106: 101: 665: 556: 505: 560: 618:), were killed by Sun Jian (or in some versions, Sun Ce) and 75: 71: 655: 654:
The Battle of Xiangyang is featured in video games such as
168: 570:
Liu Biao's success allowed him to expand his influence in
466: 581: 16:
Battle between warlords Sun Jian and Liu Biao (191)
800: 685: 683: 681: 533:, between Fancheng and Deng (near present-day 613: 607: 436: 422: 154: 630:, according to a ploy by Liu Biao's advisor 678: 161: 147: 809:Battles during the end of the Han dynasty 801: 701: 699: 649: 142: 693:, Volume 46, Biography of Sun Jian. 13: 745: 734: 696: 14: 840: 488:was fought between the warlords 35: 614: 608: 599:. Sun Jian's younger brother, 467: 437: 423: 1: 757:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 691:Records of the Three Kingdoms 671: 592:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 584:Romance of the Three Kingdoms 540:Records of the Three Kingdoms 567:, who was still young then. 546: 7: 597:coalition against Dong Zhuo 10: 845: 201:Campaign against Dong Zhuo 524: 478: 460: 453: 448: 444: 430: 416: 412: 407: 181: 112: 95: 49: 34: 26: 21: 418:Traditional Chinese 27:Part of the wars at the 432:Simplified Chinese 66:Xiangyang (present day 785:32.01000°N 112.12194°E 634:. Sun Jian's generals 173:end of the Han dynasty 113:Commanders and leaders 29:end of the Han dynasty 709:Generals of the South 253:Cao Cao vs. Zhang Xiu 707:"Rafe de Crespigny. 790:32.01000; 112.12194 781: /  498:Eastern Han dynasty 496:in 191 in the late 486:Battle of Xiangyang 408:Battle of Xiangyang 386:Jing Province (219) 361:Jing Province (215) 22:Battle of Xiangyang 814:Conflicts in Hubei 650:In popular culture 468:Xiāngyáng Zhī Zhàn 504:from the capital 482: 481: 474: 473: 455:Standard Mandarin 402: 401: 342: 306: 209: 170:Conflicts at the 137: 136: 91: 90: 836: 796: 795: 793: 792: 791: 786: 782: 779: 778: 777: 774: 761: 749: 743: 741:Record of Heroes 738: 732: 731: 729: 728: 722: 716:. Archived from 715: 703: 694: 687: 661:Dynasty Warriors 617: 616: 612:) and Zhang Hu ( 611: 610: 470: 469: 446: 445: 440: 439: 426: 425: 405: 404: 320: 319:Northwest China 288: 203: 176: 174: 163: 156: 149: 140: 139: 132: 87:Liu Biao victory 51: 50: 39: 19: 18: 844: 843: 839: 838: 837: 835: 834: 833: 799: 798: 789: 787: 783: 780: 775: 772: 770: 768: 767: 765: 764: 750: 746: 739: 735: 726: 724: 720: 713: 705: 704: 697: 688: 679: 674: 652: 587: 549: 527: 403: 398: 303:White Wolf Mtn. 287:Northern China 196:Eunuch massacre 177: 172: 169: 167: 128: 79: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 842: 832: 831: 826: 824:190s conflicts 821: 816: 811: 763: 762: 744: 733: 695: 676: 675: 673: 670: 651: 648: 586: 580: 548: 545: 526: 523: 480: 479: 476: 475: 472: 471: 464: 458: 457: 451: 450: 449:Transcriptions 442: 441: 434: 428: 427: 420: 414: 413: 410: 409: 400: 399: 397: 396: 392:Three Kingdoms 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 317: 312: 307: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 198: 193: 191:Liang Province 188: 186:Yellow Turbans 182: 179: 178: 166: 165: 158: 151: 143: 135: 134: 121: 115: 114: 110: 109: 104: 98: 97: 93: 92: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 65: 63: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 32: 31: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 841: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 804: 797: 794: 759: 758: 753: 752:Luo Guanzhong 748: 742: 737: 723:on 2007-09-15 719: 712: 710: 702: 700: 692: 686: 684: 682: 677: 669: 667: 663: 662: 657: 647: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 604: 602: 598: 594: 593: 585: 579: 577: 573: 572:Jing Province 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 544: 542: 541: 536: 532: 522: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 477: 465: 463: 459: 456: 452: 447: 443: 435: 433: 429: 421: 419: 415: 411: 406: 394: 393: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 207: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 183: 180: 175: 164: 159: 157: 152: 150: 145: 144: 141: 133: 131: 125: 122: 120: 117: 116: 111: 108: 105: 103: 100: 99: 94: 86: 83: 82: 77: 73: 69: 64: 61: 60: 56: 53: 52: 48: 44: 38: 33: 30: 25: 20: 766: 755: 747: 740: 736: 725:. Retrieved 718:the original 708: 690: 659: 653: 644: 605: 590: 588: 583: 569: 550: 538: 528: 521:to retreat. 485: 483: 462:Hanyu Pinyin 390: 366:Ba (215-216) 356:Xiaoyao Ford 243:Yan Province 222: 129: 96:Belligerents 43:Qing dynasty 788: / 711:(page 124)" 689:Chen Shou. 518:Gongsun Zan 346:Yi Province 238:Xu Province 803:Categories 776:112°7′19″E 727:2007-12-31 672:References 632:Kuai Liang 371:Ruxu (217) 351:Ruxu (213) 819:Xiangyang 773:32°0′36″N 636:Huang Gai 565:Sun Kuang 547:Aftermath 535:Xiangyang 514:Yuan Shao 502:Dong Zhuo 323:Tong Pass 248:Jiangdong 223:Xiangyang 213:Yangcheng 68:Xiangyang 640:Cheng Pu 628:Huang Zu 620:Han Dang 601:Sun Jing 576:Sun Quan 553:Huan Jie 531:Huang Zu 510:Yuan Shu 494:Liu Biao 490:Sun Jian 381:Fancheng 376:Hanzhong 339:Yangping 335:Qi Mtns. 310:Jiangxia 268:Yuan Shu 228:Chang'an 206:Xingyang 124:Sun Jian 119:Huang Zu 107:Sun Jian 102:Liu Biao 62:Location 666:Sun Ben 624:Lü Gong 557:Sun Ben 506:Luoyang 331:Lucheng 327:Jicheng 233:Fengqiu 218:Jieqiao 130:† 561:Sun Ce 525:Battle 291:Liyang 283:Xiakou 278:Bowang 273:Guandu 263:Yijing 126:  84:Result 57:191 CE 721:(PDF) 714:(PDF) 315:Chibi 299:Nanpi 258:Xiapi 76:China 72:Hubei 656:Koei 638:and 626:and 512:and 492:and 484:The 438:襄阳之战 424:襄陽之戰 54:Date 829:191 658:'s 582:In 805:: 754:. 698:^ 680:^ 615:張虎 609:陳生 508:, 337:* 333:* 329:* 325:* 301:* 297:* 295:Ye 293:* 74:, 70:, 41:A 760:. 730:. 395:→ 341:) 321:( 305:) 289:( 208:) 204:( 162:e 155:t 148:v 78:)

Index

end of the Han dynasty

Qing dynasty
Xiangyang
Hubei
China
Liu Biao
Sun Jian
Huang Zu
Sun Jian

v
t
e
end of the Han dynasty
Yellow Turbans
Liang Province
Eunuch massacre
Campaign against Dong Zhuo
Xingyang
Yangcheng
Jieqiao
Xiangyang
Chang'an
Fengqiu
Xu Province
Yan Province
Jiangdong
Cao Cao vs. Zhang Xiu
Xiapi

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.