31:
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Baudin's black cockatoo is about 56 cm (22 in) long. It is mostly dark-grey with narrow vague light-grey scalloping, which is produced by narrow pale-grey margins at the tip of dark-grey feathers. It has a crest of short feathers on its head, and it has whitish patches of feathers that
282:
is mostly greyish black. It has prominent white cheek patches and a white tail band. The body feathers are edged with white giving a scalloped appearance. Adult males have a dark grey beak and pink eye-rings. Adult females have a bone coloured beak, grey eye-rings and ear patches that are paler than
404:
of the yellow-tailed and treated them as a single species with the long-billed as a distinct species. He proposed that
Western Australia had been colonised on two separate occasions, once by a common ancestor of all three forms (which became the long-billed black cockatoo), and later by what has
426:
The adult male has a dark grey beak and pink eye-rings. The adult female has a bone coloured beak, grey eye-rings, and its ear patches are paler than that of the male. Juveniles have a bone coloured beak, grey eye-rings, and have less white in the tail feathers.
419:
cover its ears. Its lateral tail feathers are white with black tips, and the central tail feathers are all black. The irises are dark brown and the legs are brown-grey. Its beak is longer and narrower than that of the closely related and similar
472:
The range of threats to the declining population, estimated to be between ten and fifteen thousand remaining individuals, has been since 2021 listed with the conservation status of
Critically Endangered by IUCN.
409:
published in 1984 revealed the two
Western Australian forms to be more closely related to each other than to the yellow-tailed, and the consensus since then has been to treat them as three separate species.
342:
The two
Western Australian white-tailed black cockatoo species, the short-billed Carnaby's black cockatoo and this long-billed Baudin's black cockatoo, together with the yellow-tailed black cockatoo
370:, but due to a deep genetic divergence between the two groups they are now widely treated as separate genera. The two genera differ in tail colour, head pattern, juvenile
749:
White, Nicole E.; Phillips, Matthew J.; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Alfaro-Núñez, Alonzo; Willerslev, Eske; Mawson, Peter R.; Spencer, Peter B.S.; Bunce, Michael (June 2011).
297:
1902:
863:
Adams, M; Baverstock, PR; Saunders, DA; Schodde, R; Smith, GT (1984). "Biochemical systematics of the
Australian cockatoos (Psittaciformes: Cacatuinae)".
541:
339:) and Baudin's black cockatoo were previously classified as the same species. Common names include Baudin's black cockatoo or long-billed black cockatoo.
1809:
1917:
1641:
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which were only separated taxonomically in 1948. It is closely associated with moist, heavily forested areas dominated by marri
1922:
1033:
929:
30:
808:
737:
627:
1827:
703:
Saunders, Denis (1974). "Subspeciation in the White-tailed Black
Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus baudinii, in Western Australia".
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have been variously considered as two, then as a single species for many years. In a 1979 paper, Australian ornithologist
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491:
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1038:
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BirdLife
International 2022. Zanda baudinii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22684727A210840935.
499:
495:
480:, that has been held every year since 2009 to track the population change of Baudin's and other black cockatoos.
515:
54:
1231:
824:
Saunders, Denis A (1979). "Distribution and taxonomy of the White-tailed and Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoos
1734:
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1004:
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955:
1571:
1206:
1153:
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Brouwer K, Jones M, King C, Schifter H (2000). "Longevity records for
Psittaciformes in captivity".
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The Baudin's black cockatoo is one of two species of white-tailed black cockatoo endemic to
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1049:– An account of the taxonomic difficulties associated with Baudin's black cockatoo
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751:"The evolutionary history of cockatoos (Aves: Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae)"
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highlighted the similarity between the short-billed and the southern race
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become the short-billed black cockatoo. However, an analysis of protein
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312:. The common name and specific epithet commemorate the French explorer
1801:
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Non-lethal deterrent system for Baudin's cockatoo (vulnerable species)
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Baudin's black cockatoo was depicted in 1832 by the
English artist
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that was introduced in 1913 by the
Australian born ornithologist
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as being important for Baudin's black cockatoo conservation are
1721:
305:. Lear used the common name "Baudin's cockatoo" and coined the
126:
96:
798:
1848:
1757:
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1107:
317:
1333:
Yellow-crested cockatoo (or lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo)
930:"Record number of volunteers sign up for Great Cocky Count"
888:
886:
116:
963:
1459:
Pink cockatoo (or Major Mitchell's/Leadbeater's cockatoo)
901:
883:
430:
One individual had reached an age of 47 years by 1996.
278:. It has a short crest on the top of its head, and the
604:
Illustrations of the Family of Psittacidae, or Parrots
586:
https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22684727/210840935
298:
Illustrations of the Family of Psittacidae, or Parrots
352:. Previously this genus was considered a subgenus of
1039:
Western Australian Museum website Cockatoo Care page
668:
1082:
992:
385:have markedly different plumage, whereas those of
823:
1894:
648:"Additions and corrections to my reference list"
274:. The epithet commemorates the French explorer
803:. Canberra: CSIRO Publishing. pp. 150–51.
1380:Salmon-crested cockatoo (or Moluccan cockatoo)
962:. BirdLife International. 2012. Archived from
1068:
995:Parrots of the World; an Identification Guide
547:and male at Margaret River, Western Australia
348:of eastern Australia are allied in the genus
801:Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds
794:
792:
731:Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds
620:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
607:. London: Published by the author. Plate 26.
1903:IUCN Red List critically endangered species
895:
729:Christidis, Les and Walter E. Boles (2008)
433:
1075:
1061:
817:
476:The bird is part of an annual census, the
195:
48:
29:
856:
799:Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E (2008).
789:
702:
622:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 68.
559:Photo of men taking nest in large tree,
437:
301:from a specimen owned by the naturalist
1429:Tanimbar corella (or Goffin's cockatoo)
987:
642:
617:
1895:
1308:
580:
578:
286:
1505:
1504:
1375:White cockatoo (or umbrella cockatoo)
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755:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
684:. International Ornithologists' Union
1918:Endemic birds of Southwest Australia
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597:
934:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
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575:
13:
916:10.1111/j.1748-1090.2000.tb00735.x
662:
14:
1939:
1289:Galah (or rose-breasted cockatoo)
1022:
235:Calyptorhynchus funereus baudinii
227:Calyptorhynchus baudinii baudinii
1353:Greater sulphur-crested cockatoo
682:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
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73:
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392:The three species of the genus
204:Range in red, within Australia
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1:
1923:Endangered fauna of Australia
865:Australian Journal of Zoology
588:. Downloaded on 29 July 2022.
568:
1232:Yellow-tailed black cockatoo
24:Baudin's black cockatoo
7:
1116:
775:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.011
10:
1944:
1029:BirdLife Species Factsheet
1005:Princeton University Press
904:International Zoo Yearbook
618:Jobling, James A. (2010).
521:
366:forming another subgenus,
262:long-billed black cockatoo
1683:
1513:
1475:
1447:
1388:
1319:
1301:
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1207:Red-tailed black cockatoo
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1177:
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1154:Cockatiel colour genetics
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956:"Baudin's Black-Cockatoo"
360:red-tailed black cockatoo
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70:Scientific classification
68:
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23:
1880:Calyptorhynchus-baudinii
1727:calyptorhynchus-baudinii
1714:Calyptorhynchus_baudinii
1685:Calyptorhynchus baudinii
1343:Sulphur-crested cockatoo
1237:Carnaby's black cockatoo
892:Forshaw (2006). plate 1.
434:Distribution and habitat
421:Carnaby's black cockatoo
333:Carnaby's black cockatoo
310:Calyptorhynchus baudinii
264:, is a species of genus
219:Calyptorhynchus baudinii
1928:Birds described in 1832
1338:Citron-crested cockatoo
1242:Baudin's black cockatoo
452:south-western Australia
378:. Males and females of
248:Baudin's black cockatoo
488:BirdLife International
447:
389:have similar plumage.
364:glossy black cockatoos
1668:Paleobiology Database
1212:Glossy black cockatoo
1044:A Runcible Cockatoo,
460:and is threatened by
441:
55:Critically Endangered
960:Important Bird Areas
678:"Parrots, cockatoos"
676:, eds. (July 2021).
652:Austral Avian Record
283:those of the males.
1439:Red-vented cockatoo
1402:Long-billed corella
842:1979EmuAO..79..215S
767:2011MolPE..59..615W
644:Mathews, Gregory M.
504:Mundaring-Kalamunda
462:habitat destruction
457:Corymbia calophylla
303:Benjamin Leadbeater
287:Taxonomy and naming
272:southwest Australia
40:Conservation status
1370:Blue-eyed cockatoo
1271:Gang-gang cockatoo
672:; Donsker, David;
448:
374:and the degree of
372:food begging calls
1890:
1889:
1836:Open Tree of Life
1655:Open Tree of Life
1507:Taxon identifiers
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1471:
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1434:Solomons cockatoo
1348:Eleonora cockatoo
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1128:
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1046:TaxonomyAustralia
999:. Illustrated by
989:Forshaw, Joseph M
877:10.1071/ZO9840363
850:10.1071/MU9790215
810:978-0-643-06511-6
738:978-0-643-06511-6
717:10.1071/WR9740055
705:Wildlife Research
674:Rasmussen, Pamela
629:978-1-4081-2501-4
478:Great Cocky Count
444:Herbert Goodchild
376:sexual dimorphism
337:Zanda latirostris
258:Baudin's cockatoo
256:), also known as
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161:Z. baudinii
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355:Calyptorhynchus
327:Gregory Mathews
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1559:Zanda_baudinii
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1023:External links
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936:. 2 April 2014
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508:North Dandalup
486:identified by
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398:Denis Saunders
314:Nicolas Baudin
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276:Nicolas Baudin
253:Zanda baudinii
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1187:Palm cockatoo
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1908:Zanda (bird)
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1255:Pink or grey
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1001:Frank Knight
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968:. Retrieved
964:the original
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938:. Retrieved
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1797:iNaturalist
1616:iNaturalist
1539:Wikispecies
1179:Probosciger
982:Cited texts
910:: 299–316.
670:Gill, Frank
500:Jalbarragup
496:Gidgegannup
414:Description
402:xanthanotus
358:, with the
293:Edward Lear
1897:Categories
1875:Xeno-canto
1452:(subgenus)
1449:Lophochroa
1395:(subgenus)
1326:(subgenus)
1100:Appearance
1092:Cacatuidae
970:2012-11-04
569:References
535:Female ...
238:Lear, 1832
230:Lear, 1832
222:Lear, 1832
137:Cacatuidae
1913:Cockatoos
1530:Q28107844
1149:Cockatiel
1141:Nymphicus
1084:Cockatoos
516:The Lakes
446:, 1916–17
407:allozymes
270:found in
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1849:Species+
1815:10953409
1694:Wikidata
1634:22684727
1608:10868432
1595:22684727
1590:BirdLife
1579:BioLib:
1524:Wikidata
1485:Snowball
1391:Licmetis
1281:Eolophus
991:(2006).
783:21419232
646:(1913).
601:(1831).
210:Synonyms
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1789:2480120
1776:1177832
1763:whtblc1
1750:whtblc1
1700:Q587489
1621:1432695
1567:Avibase
1322:Cacatua
1311:Cacatua
1118:Species
838:Bibcode
763:Bibcode
688:30 July
522:Gallery
295:in his
280:plumage
260:or the
189:, 1832)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1841:716374
1828:554833
1802:116773
1722:ARKive
1673:400013
1660:716374
1647:986099
1582:136302
1480:Cookie
1088:family
1011:
828:spp".
807:
781:
736:
711:: 55.
626:
563:, 1903
510:, the
1862:SPRAT
1810:IRMNG
1758:eBird
1747:BOW:
1740:53136
1490:Crest
1302:White
1223:Zanda
1170:Black
1133:Small
1108:Genus
484:Sites
394:Zanda
387:Zanda
350:Zanda
322:Zanda
318:genus
267:Zanda
148:Zanda
1854:7555
1823:ITIS
1784:GBIF
1735:BOLD
1642:NCBI
1629:IUCN
1603:GBIF
1009:ISBN
942:2016
805:ISBN
779:PMID
734:ISBN
690:2021
624:ISBN
514:and
362:and
187:Lear
117:Aves
1867:769
1771:EoL
1709:ADW
1554:AFD
912:doi
873:doi
846:doi
830:Emu
771:doi
713:doi
561:Emu
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