344:
1102:
1013:
997:
803:
1846:
433:
1177:. Due to the environmental factors that make it harder to hand set a ball "cleanly", the bump set is more common in the beach game. When hand setting, the player's hands must contact the ball simultaneously. If a referee determines that a double-hit has occurred, the point will be given to the other team. Excessive spin after a ball has been set is often used as an indicator of a double contact fault, but causing a ball to spin while setting is not explicitly prohibited. After completing the contact, the setter typically turns their attention to the defense and communicates to their partner whether a blocker is up and which area of the court is open. The second contact can also be used to attack the ball, known as an "over-on-two" attack.
632:
1208:. A spike involves hitting the ball hard with one open hand on a downward trajectory from above the top of the net. A shot is a relatively soft attack used to place a ball into an open (undefended) area of the court. Unlike indoor volleyball, a wide variety of shots are utilized in beach volleyball due to the fewer defenders on court. Common shots used in beach volleyball include: roll shots, in which the attacker puts a lot of topspin on the ball so that it has an arcing trajectory that will go over the block then drop quickly; cut shots, in which the shot crosses the net at sharp angles; pokeys, in which the ball is contacted with the attacking player's knuckles; and dinks, in which the ball is directed very softly low over the net.
664:
206:
serve—a hit by the server from behind the rear court boundary over the net to the opponents. The receiving team typically uses their three touches to pass the ball, set it up for an attack, and then attack the ball by sending it back over the net. Meanwhile, the team on defense typically has a blocker at the net and a defender to cover the ground. The rally continues until the ball is grounded on the playing court, goes "out", or a fault is made in the attempt to return the ball. The team that wins the rally scores a point and serves to start the following rally. The players serve in the same sequence throughout the match, changing server each time a rally is won by the receiving team.
643:
1186:
1118:
ball serve. As beach volleyball is usually played outdoors, the direction and speed of the wind and the position of the sun are considered when choosing which serve to use. Wind can significantly affect the trajectory of a serve and so players can employ different serving strategies to take advantage of the wind conditions. For example, players may choose a top-spin serve when serving into the wind, causing the ball to drop short in front of the passer. Players can also take advantage of the position of the sun. For example, a sky ball serve is especially effective at high noon, because the sun gets into the passer's eyes and can cause the passer to become disoriented.
562:
725:
1555:
312:
players to show up for a six-man game at the Santa Monica
Athletic Club, Johnson decided to try playing with only the four people present, forming two two-man teams for the first recorded beach volleyball doubles game. The players realized that with fewer players on the court, a taller player's height advantage could be neutralized by a shorter player's speed and ball control. The popularity of the two-man game spread to other nearby beach clubs and eventually to the public courts. The two-player version of the game is the most widely played version as well as the only one contested at an elite level.
589:
300:
1611:
1983:
1925:
1134:
1050:
5678:
1149:, where the ball touches the inside part of the joined forearms or platform, at waist line; and overhand pass, where it is handled with the fingertips, like a hand set, above the head. However, unlike indoors you may not double contact the first ball using overhand with fingers action on the beach. In practice, this means that bump pass is much more popular in beach volleyball; similarly, beach players rarely use an overhand passing motion as the first (except on a hard driven attack) or last of the three allowed team contacts.
260:
1157:
5292:
1038:
know which area of the court is their responsibility to cover. Block signals are made behind the back to hide them from the opposing team. They are usually given with both hands by the serving player's partner prior to the serve, with the left hand referring to the type of block that should be put up against the left-side attacker, and the right hand similarly referring to the right-side attacker. A player may also "wiggle" or "flash" one block signal to indicate which opponent to serve to.
1712:
2064:
originally best of 3 sets played to 21 points, with two players in a team. In
December 2018, the FIVB approved new rules for snow volleyball which changed the scoring system to a best of 3 sets played to 15 points, and the number of players to three starters and one substitute in a team. Another difference is that unlike beach volleyball, a touch off block does not count as one of the three allowed touches, and any player may make the subsequent touch after the block.
856:
5057:
40:
651:
completely outside the boundary lines (a ball is "in" if any part of it touches a sideline or end-line); touches an object or person (who is not a player) outside the court; touches the net's antennae; does not cross the net's lateral boundaries (within the antennae) during service or during a team's third contact; crosses completely under the net.
553:
replaced by rally scoring and let serves were allowed. Beach volleyball differs from indoor, especially in requiring "clean hands" while setting. In other words, both of your hands have to contact the ball during the set at the same time. The ball can also not be caught or thrown, otherwise, the referee will call your set a "double" or "lift".
577:
for veterans and junior competitions. An antenna, 1.8 m (5 ft 10.9 in) long and 20 mm (0.8 in) in diameter, is attached to each side edge of the net. The antennae are considered part of the net and extend 80 cm (31.5 in) above it, forming the lateral boundaries within which the ball is allowed to cross.
609:
2022, the official ball of the AVP (Association of
Volleyball Professionals) tour is the Wilson OPTX AVP, and the official ball of the FIVB (Fédération Internationale de Volleyball) beach volleyball tour is the Mikasa VLS300. This ball was replaced with the new Mikasa Beach Pro BV550C, and was introduced in 2023.
2040:
4x4 beach volleyball is a variant of the regular two-man beach game that is popular in the United States and Brazil. FIVB-sanctioned matches are best of 3 sets played to 21 points (15 points in a third set tie-break), with four starting players and up to two substitutes in a team. 4x4 is contested at
1545:
Players can only participate in the
Continental Tour that their national federation is a member of. In addition to prize money, Continental Tour events award players with FIVB ranking points and their national federations with National Federation ranking points. The latter determines how many teams a
1216:
A block can be used to: score a direct point by directing an attack back into the opponent's court; channel an attack to the defender by "taking away" part of the court; or slow down the ball so the defender has time to chase it down. At the competitive level, blockers will often reach across the net
1004:
The ball may touch any part of the body (except during the serve, when only the hand or arm may make contact), but must be hit, not caught or thrown. During a hit, a player may only make contact with the ball one time. When two players from the same team contact the ball simultaneously, it is counted
884:
is conducted by the referee before the warm-ups to determine which team serves first and which sides of the court the teams start on for the first two sets. If a third deciding set is needed, another coin toss will be conducted prior to the third set. The service order decided at the coin toss before
1900:
During the 2004 Summer
Olympic Games, a study was conducted on the camera angles during the beach volleyball games. 20% of the camera angles were focused on the chest area and 17% of the angles were focused on the buttock area. The study concludes that this implies the look of the players is having
1751:
added the following academic year. NCAA competition follows standard beach volleyball rules, with competitions involving five doubles-teams from each participating school. For a sport to classify as a championship, at least 40 schools must sponsor it. In 2015, sixty schools had teams, allowing it to
859:
576:
The court is divided into equal halves by a net that is 8.5 m (27.9 ft) long and 1 m (3 ft 3.4 in) wide. The top of the net is 2.43 m (7 ft 11 11⁄16 in) above the center of the court for men's competition, and 2.24 m (7 ft 4 3⁄16 in) for women's competition, varied
295:
created a large sandy area for public enjoyment. This planted the seed for beach volleyball development in that region. The first permanent nets began to appear, and people soon began playing recreational games on public parts of the beach and in private beach clubs. Eleven such beach clubs appeared
1825:
age-groups were previously held as well. Teams are awarded FIVB ranking points at these
Championships, but not prize money. Instead, the winning U19 teams get a direct main draw entry into the next U21 World Championships, while the winning U21 teams get a direct main draw entry into a World Tour 4
1024:
Attack-hits using an "open-handed tip or dink" directing the ball with the fingers are illegal, as are attack-hits using an overhand pass to direct the ball on a trajectory not perpendicular to the line of the shoulders (overhand passes which accidentally cross over the net are an exception). These
783:
Number of players: There are two players on a beach volleyball team and no substitutions, compared to indoor volleyball which has six players and six substitutions per set. This means that beach volleyball players require a versatile skill set, as opposed to specializing in one skill. Fewer players
617:
A team is composed exclusively of two players, who must always be in play and who cannot be subjected to any substitutions or replacement. At the moment the ball is hit by the server, each team must be within its own court (with the exception of the server), but there are no determined positions on
424:
In following years the tour expanded nationally and was renamed the Pro Beach
Volleyball Tour. It consisted of five events in California and tournaments in Florida, Colorado, and Chicago. By 1984, the Pro Beach consisted of 16 events around the country and had a total prize purse of US$ 300,000. At
1117:
Serving is the act of putting the ball into play by striking it with the hand or arm from behind the rear court boundary. It can take the form of an underhand serve or an overhand serve, and examples include: float serve, jump-float serve, top-spin serve, jump serve, sky ball serve and reverse sky
1037:
Beach volleyball players use hand signals to indicate to their partners the type of block they either intend to make (if they are the designated blocker) or that they want their partner to make (if they are the designated defender). Block signals are important so that both the blocker and defender
983:
of the court. This allows for greater consistency in receiving serve and shot selection. Left-handed players generally prefer to play on the right side while right-handed players generally prefer to play on the left side, as it is easier to spike a ball that has not passed across the line of one's
892:
by tossing the ball into the air and attempting to hit the ball so it passes over the net on a course such that it will land in the opposing team's court. The opposing team must use a combination of no more than three contacts with the ball to return the ball to the opponent's side of the net, and
711:
In the 2001 season, the FIVB began testing rule changes to the court size and scoring system. The beach volleyball court dimension was reduced from the indoor court size of 9 m × 18 m (29.5 ft × 59.1 ft) to 8 m × 16 m (26.2 ft × 52.5 ft),
650:
A team scores a point when: the ball lands on the opposing team's court; the opposing team hits the ball "out"; the opposing team commits a fault; or the opposing team receives a penalty. The team that won the point serves for the next point. The ball is considered "out" if it: lands on the ground
311:
Most of these early beach volleyball matches were played with teams of at least six players per side, much like indoor volleyball. The concept of the modern two-man beach volleyball game is credited to Paul "Pablo" Johnson of the Santa Monica
Athletic Club. In the summer of 1930, while waiting for
205:
Teams are allowed up to three touches to return the ball across the net, and individual players may not touch the ball twice consecutively except after a touch off an attempted block. Making a block touch leaves only two more touches before the ball must be hit over. The ball is put in play with a
1077:
Four fingers: The blocker pretends to block an opponent's "line" hit, but dives into an "angle" block at the last moment. At the same time, the defender pretends to cover the "angle" attack, but moves to cover the "line" attack at the last moment. With this setup, the team on defense is trying to
1073:
Three fingers: The blocker pretends to block an opponent's "angle" hit, but dives into a "line" block at the last moment. At the same time, the defender pretends to cover the "line" attack, but moves to cover the "angle" attack at the last moment. With this setup, the team on defense is trying to
1020:
When receiving a ball overhand with fingers from a hit that is not hard driven, the ball must be contacted "cleanly". If a player receives the ball open-handed, the contact of each hand with the ball must be exactly simultaneous. In practice, this means that serves are never received open-handed.
858:
2063:
played by two teams on a snow court divided by a net. Originating as a variant of beach volleyball, the rules of snow volleyball are similar to the beach game, with the main differences being the playing surface, the scoring system and the number of players. As in the beach version, matches were
1892:
have confirmed the FIVB's claims that the uniforms are practical for a sport played on sand during the heat of summer, with McPeak saying that the two-piece is more comfortable and allows for a greater range of motion while the one-piece has the further problem of trapping sand. British
Olympian
1121:
Another factor the server considers is choosing which of the two opposing players to serve the ball to. Because of the three-contact rule, the player who receives the serve will likely also be the attacker, and serving strategies can thus target an opposing player's relative weakness in passing,
864:
862:
857:
608:
FIVB regulations state that the ball must be spherical and made of water resistant, flexible material, such that it is appropriate for outdoor conditions. A beach volleyball ball has a circumference of 66–68 cm, a weight of 260–280 g and an inside pressure of 0.175–0.225 kg/cm. In
552:
for the sport. The FIVB publishes the
Official Beach Volleyball Rules every four years, as approved by the FIVB congress, which provides the framework for how beach volleyball is played internationally. The rules have changed through the years: the court size became smaller, side out scoring was
2008:
The most common injuries in beach volleyball are knee, ankle, shoulder and finger injuries. Pain due to overuse of the knee, lower back, and especially shoulder is common as well, but is less prevalent than in indoor volleyball due to the soft landing surface. Acute lost-time injuries are also
1932:
Beach volleyball culture includes the people, language, fashion, and life surrounding the sport of modern beach volleyball. With its origins in Hawaii and California, beach volleyball is strongly associated with a casual, beach-centric lifestyle. As it developed nearly in parallel with modern
1915:
In early 2012, the FIVB announced it would allow shorts (maximum length 3 cm (1.2 in) above the knee) and sleeved tops at the London 2012 Olympics. The federation spokesman said that "many of these countries have religious and cultural requirements so the uniform needed to be more
863:
671:
A fault is committed when a referee judges that a team has made a playing action that violates the rules. When a team commits a fault, the opposing team receives a point and gains the right to serve. If both teams commit a fault simultaneously, the point is replayed. Common faults include:
572:
Beach volleyball is played on a rectangular sand court. The court is 16 m (52.5 ft) long and 8 m (26.2 ft) wide, surrounded by a clear space, which is at least 3 m (9.8 ft) wide on all sides. The minimum height clearance for beach volleyball courts is 7 m
1217:
and "penetrate" the opposing team's side as much as possible to take away more hitting angles. Blockers may also attempt a shot block, where instead of maximum penetration across the net, the blocker reaches with their hands as high as possible to achieve maximum height above the net.
1021:
When receiving an opponent's hard-driven attack, a double contact (provided both contacts occur in a single action) and/or a slight lift of the ball is allowed. In particular, in defensive action of a hard driven ball, the ball can be held momentarily overhand with the fingers.
654:
A set is won by the first team to reach 21 points (15 points in the deciding final set) with a two-point advantage. Thus, if the score is 20–all (or 14–all in a final set) or at any tie hereafter, whoever scores two straight points wins. A match is won by whoever wins two sets.
707:
reduced the standard internal pressure for a beach volleyball ball from the indoor standard of 0.30–0.325 kgf/cm to 0.175–0.225 kgf/cm, and increased the standard circumference of the beach volleyball ball from the indoor standard of 65–67 cm to 66–68 cm.
861:
487:
in Rio de Janeiro, with a prize purse of US$ 22,000. It was won by Sinjin Smith and Randy Stoklos. In 1989, the first FIVB-sanctioned international circuit, called the World Series, was organized with men's tournaments in Brazil, Italy and Japan. The FIVB and its
319:
in the 1930s as it was an inexpensive activity. The sport also began to appear in Europe during this time. By the 1940s, doubles tournaments were being played on the beaches of Santa Monica for trophies. In 1948 the first tournament to offer a prize was held in
1969:
were early adopters of the game. Records of regular games in clubs can be found as early as the 1920s. Given the outdoor nature of naturism, a beach version of volleyball was naturally adopted. By the 1960s, a volleyball court could be found in almost all
1328:(FIVB). The inaugural tour was held in 1997, replacing the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Series that began in 1989 for men and 1992 for women. World Tour tournaments are ranked from 1 to 5 stars, with 5-star tournaments offering the most prize money. The
1752:
become NCAA's 90th Championship sport. Beach volleyball became a fully sanctioned NCAA championship sport in the 2015–2016 school year, following votes by leaders of all three NCAA divisions to launch a single all-divisions national championship.
938:
Teams switch ends of the court after every seven points (sets 1 and 2) and five points (set 3) played. There is a technical time-out when the total points of both teams add up to 21. Each team may also request one additional time-out per set.
1081:
Open hand: The blocker should read the attack and block "ball", deciding how to block based upon the opposing team's set, and the hitter's approach and arm-swing technique. Similarly, the defender has free rein to read the attack and defend
4545:
1088:: The blocker should spread their arms as wide as possible over the net for a "spread block", thus blocking all hard hits that travel low over the net. The defender's responsibility is to dig any shot that goes over or around the block.
1069:
Two fingers: The blocker should block an opponent's "angle" hit, or a ball hit hard diagonally across the court. The defender's responsibility is to dig all "line" attacks, as well as run down any "angle" shot that goes high over the
1092:
Note: For some teams, closed fist and open hand signals have the opposite meaning of blocking. If the partner is showing the closed fist the blocker should block "ball" and open hand means that the blocker should "pull off" the net.
1065:
One finger: The blocker should block an opponent's "line" hit, or a ball hit hard towards the nearest sideline. The defender's responsibility is to dig all "angle" attacks, as well as run down any "line" shot that goes high over the
367:
was seen attending a match. In 1974, there was an indoor tournament: "The $ 1500.00 World Indoor Two-Man Volleyball Championship" played in front of 4,000 volleyball enthusiast at the San Diego Sports Arena. Fred Zuelich teamed with
756:
Playing surface: Beach volleyball is played on sand courts instead of hard courts as in indoor volleyball. The softer sand makes it more difficult for players to move and jump, but also reduces the likelihood of injuries such as
202:, the objective of the game is to send the ball over the net and to ground it on the opponent's side of the court. Each team also works in unison to prevent the opposing team from grounding the ball on their side of the court.
963:
A defender's responsibility is to position oneself in the backcourt area not covered by the block, so as to dig the hard-driven spike or chase down the soft shot. Agility, speed and digging skills are important factors in
1538:
4627:
287:, at the Outrigger Canoe Club. According to a 1978 interview with an Outrigger Canoe Club member, George David "Dad" Center put a net up there, and the first recorded game of beach volleyball took place. In 1920, new
957:
A blocker is positioned at the net and is responsible for taking away part of the court (e.g. line or angle) with their block. Height, jumping ability, timing and positioning are important factors in blocking.
1974:. A large (over 70 teams) nude volleyball tournament has been held each fall since 1971 at White Thorn Lodge in western Pennsylvania, and several smaller tournaments occur each year throughout North America.
5114:
5109:
823:
Switching sides: Teams switch ends of the court every seven points (every five points on a deciding set). This ensures that neither team has an advantage due to environmental factors such as wind and sun
1581:. The AVP tour is not FIVB-approved and has had conflicts with the FIVB in the 1980s and 1990s over regulations and sponsorship, leading to an initial boycott of FIVB events by the top American players.
767:
Court size: A beach volleyball court is 8 m × 16 m (26.2 ft × 52.5 ft), slightly smaller than the 9 m × 18 m (29.5 ft × 59.1 ft) indoor court.
1884:
According to current FIVB rules, female beach volleyball players have the option of playing in shorts or a one-piece swimsuit. Most players, however, prefer the two-piece bikini. Competitors such as
1490:
1941:. The beach bum archetype is one such example. Professional beach volleyball matches often have a "party atmosphere", with loud music, announcers and dancers in between points and during time-outs.
860:
1220:
Players often decide against blocking (if the opposing team's pass and set are not in a good position to produce a spike attack) and instead opt to retreat and play defense. This skill is known as
1153:
is a similar skill to passing, but the term is not used to describe receiving the serve or a free ball, but rather refers to an attempt to prevent an opponent's attack hit from touching the court.
4536:
1169:
The set is the second team contact, and its purpose is to position the ball for an attack on the third hit. Similar to a pass, the ball can be set with either a forearm pass technique, known as a
773:: Beach volleyball balls are water-resistant and slightly larger than indoor balls, with a rougher external texture and a lower internal pressure to better suit the outdoor playing conditions.
4567:
4376:
3843:
1596:
343:
2551:
924:
attempts to prevent the attacking team from directing the ball into their court: a player at the net jumps and reaches above the top (and if possible, across the plane) of the net to
413:
signed on as sponsor and the prize purse. The event was successful and Cuervo funded an expansion the next year to three events. The California Pro Beach Tour debuted with events in
4271:
3366:
372:
to defeat Ron Von Hagen and Matt Gage in the championship match, Winston Cigarettes was the sponsor. Dennis Hare went on to write the first book on the subject of beach volleyball:
1570:
Some countries also have domestic professional tours, but only FIVB-approved national tours can award FIVB ranking points. As of 2017, there are 21 FIVB-approved national tours.
3743:
2664:
3782:
3661:
4637:
2799:
2720:
2156:
1062:
Closed fist: No block should be attempted for the opponent on that side of the court. The blocker should thus "pull-off" the net and play backcourt defense with the defender.
5130:
4217:
1516:
1276:
328:. In the 1960s, an attempt to start a professional volleyball league was made in Santa Monica. It failed, but a professional tournament was held in France for 30,000 French
5142:
4011:
1659:
712:
and the scoring system was changed from sideout scoring, wherein only the serving team can score a point, to rally scoring, wherein a point is scored on every serve. The
3403:
448:
At the professional level, the sport remained fairly obscure until the 1980s when beach volleyball experienced a surge in popularity with high-profile players such as
1897:
claimed that the regulation uniform is intended to be "sexy" and to draw attention. Other players have argued that the bikini is tied to the sport's "beach culture".
1332:
has 47 international tournaments with a total prize purse of over US$ 7 million. Competing in the World Tour as well as other FIVB-recognized tournaments such as the
905:
by the receiving player's teammate so that the ball's trajectory is aimed towards a spot where the receiving player can hit it, and third by the receiving player who
716:(AVP) adopted the FIVB's rule changes that same year, which upset many of the sport's purists at the time. The new rules were officially adopted by the FIVB in 2002.
2985:
2188:
4954:
1005:
as two hits, and either player may make the next contact. When two players from opposing teams contact the ball simultaneously over the net, in what is known as a
928:
the attacked ball. If the ball is hit around, above, or through the block, the defensive player positioned behind the blocker attempts to control the ball with a
4423:
3228:
Giatsis, George; Tili, Maria; Zetou, Eleni (2011). "The height of the women's winners FIVB Beach Volleyball in relation to specialization and court dimensions".
1952:. And much like surfers, beach volleyball players are at the mercy of the weather; patterns of play often develop based on weather conditions like sun and wind.
1000:
Two opposing players simultaneously contact the ball above the net with open hands, known as a "joust". The receiving team is entitled to another three contacts.
1778:
4363:, Rule 5.1.1: "A player's equipment consists of shorts or a bathing suit. A jersey or 'tank-top' is optional except when specified in Tournament Regulations."
4828:
3206:
3051:
1794:
460:. Kiraly won an Olympic gold medal in beach volleyball in its first Olympic appearance in 1996, adding that to the two Olympic golds he won as part of the
3610:
3151:
3079:
4170:
489:
1834:
1782:
2741:
1756:
1734:
846:
Each team has one time out per set, and there is an official time out in first and second sets when the score sums up 21 total points for both teams.
4594:
5703:
4372:
3851:
1768:
1759:(NAIA) approved women's collegiate beach volleyball as an "emerging sport" with 16 NAIA institutions fielding teams in the 2019–2020 school year.
5281:
4356:
2124:
461:
429:(AVP) was founded. In 1987 the Women's Professional Volleyball Association was founded and lasted until 1997 when the women joined the AVP tour.
405:. In 1978 Wilk formed a sports promotion company named Event Concepts with Craig Masuoka and moved the World Championship of Beach Volleyball to
379:
The first professional beach volleyball tournament was the Olympia World Championship of Beach Volleyball, staged on Labor Day weekend, 1976, at
3807:
4145:
1695:
1513:. From the 2018 season onwards, the Satellite and Masters events have been merged into the FIVB World Tour, but are still organized by the CEV.
968:
Some competitive teams have no specializations, with the two players taking turns blocking and playing defense. This style of play is known as
5095:
4242:
1125:
Although the serve can be used as an offensive weapon, most rallies are won by the receiving team, as they have the first attack opportunity.
5241:
5236:
5231:
5010:
5005:
4336:
4280:
2555:
1916:
flexible". In fact, the weather was so cold for the evening games at London 2012 that the players sometimes had to wear shirts and leggings.
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
533:
529:
764:
Environment: The beach game is often played outdoors, and environmental factors such as wind, rain and sun affect beach players' strategies.
573:(23.0 ft). The sand should be as leveled as possible and free of potential hazards such as rocks that could cause injuries to players.
5723:
4975:
4947:
4915:
4835:
4806:
3928:
3903:
3877:
3814:
3778:
3739:
3701:
3614:
3362:
3331:
3155:
3115:
3083:
2698:
2660:
2581:
2282:
2238:
1325:
1247:
704:
545:
230:
56:
4275:
3355:
1101:
893:
individual players may not touch the ball twice consecutively except after a block touch. The three contacts usually consist first of the
5185:
5104:
5022:
4445:
1607:
since 1991. The tour consists of the main Open Circuit and a Challenger Circuit. Each season concludes with the Superpraia championship.
1600:
988:
is said to be playing on the on-hand side, while a player playing on the same side as their handedness is playing on the off-hand side.
5248:
5202:
5180:
5069:
4985:
3697:
1651:
1643:
1262:
913:
to return the ball over the net. The team with possession of the ball that is trying to attack the ball as described is said to be on
5017:
5000:
3732:
2653:
2083:
1663:
1467:
909:(jumping, raising one arm above the head and hitting the ball so it will move quickly down to the ground on the opponent's court) or
787:
Coaching during matches is not allowed, although exceptions are given for junior tournaments and can only occur when switching sides.
501:
238:
5154:
3771:
3672:
1530:
1283:
4766:
Lim, Desmond. "What's that tape; Athletes use therapy tape that's said to provide pain relief and support for muscles and joints".
2792:
2149:
1740:
1145:
The pass is the first of a team's 3 allowed contacts. In indoor volleyball, passing involves two main techniques: forearm pass, or
4802:
1340:, with higher-star events being worth more points. The World Tour concludes with the World Tour Finals at the end of each season.
837:
A touch off the block counts as one of the three allowed touches, and either player may make the subsequent touch after the block.
5158:
4995:
4940:
3440:
3306:
2078:
1720:
1631:
1574:
1563:
1534:
1510:
1333:
713:
493:
426:
332:. In the 1950s, the first Brazilian beach volleyball tournament was held, sponsored by a newspaper publishing company. The first
4292:
1109:
There are several basic skills competitive players need to master: serving, passing, setting, attacking, blocking, and digging.
1012:
996:
802:
425:
the end of the year, however, Event Concepts was forced out of the sport by a players' strike at the World Championship and the
5099:
5073:
497:
167:
4067:
3392:
3023:
1470:
every two years, held since 1997. The World Championships have a 48-team main draw and prize purse of US$ 500,000 per gender.
747:
The main differences in the rules of beach and indoor volleyball for international competitions governed by the FIVB include:
5197:
5077:
2577:
1683:
1675:
1524:
1350:
1329:
596:
935:
The game continues in this manner, rallying back and forth, until the ball touches the court or until a fault is committed.
834:
Open hand tips and dinks are not allowed in two-man beach volleyball as they would allow players to score points too easily.
5040:
4980:
2336:
2303:
1486:
1337:
2993:
2414:
2181:
793:
No restrictions on which players can attack from which locations (as for back-row players or liberos in indoor volleyball)
5713:
5274:
5044:
4318:
2846:
1798:
1667:
744:. However, there are several differences between the two games that affect players' strategies, gameplay and techniques.
476:, Brazil. In 1986, the first international beach volleyball exhibition was held in Rio de Janeiro with 5,000 spectators.
1057:
signals for an "angle" block for the opposing player on the left and a "line" block for the opposing player on the right
4882:
4610:
4101:
4071:
4041:
4037:
2908:
1772:
1728:
1604:
1559:
4431:
1845:
1588:, previously known as the Smart Beach Tour, is the top domestic tour and is FIVB-approved. It is the organized by the
4990:
4886:
4484:
3995:
3551:
3506:
1502:
1269:
1241:
1016:
Open-handed tips/dinks are not allowed. Players may instead use their knuckles to attack the ball for a "pokey" shot.
5218:
5134:
1520:
1496:
1345:
1321:
631:
505:
242:
17:
1912:, only one Muslim country fielded a team in the women's competition, amid concerns the uniform was inappropriate.
947:
While there are no fixed positions, competitive players generally have specialized defensive and offensive roles.
4122:
3173:
2366:
2213:
3522:
5718:
5267:
5036:
3847:
2496:
2013:. Interest in this tape has surged after American beach volleyball player and three-time Olympic gold medalist
1506:
1482:
1255:
2602:
1743:(NCAA) began sponsoring women's beach volleyball as an "emerging sport". Initially, it was sponsored only for
432:
5223:
4015:
1589:
1185:
663:
4856:
2455:
2388:
4663:. Garden City, New York: Garden City Publishing Company, Inc. pp. Illustration Plate following p. 188.
4476:
2362:
337:
3174:"The height of the men's winners FIVB Beach Volleyball in relation to specialization and court dimensions"
2844:
Bahr, Roald; Reeser, Jonathan (2003). "Injuries Among World-Class Professional Beach Volleyball Players".
2751:
1853:
uniforms, such as comfort while playing on sand during hot weather. Photo shows US national team players (
642:
508:
were held the following year. By 1998, the sport had been added to other multi-sport events including the
4908:
868:
A typical beach volleyball rally at the 2012 Summer Olympics, consisting of a serve, pass, set and attack
296:
in the Santa Monica area, beginning in late 1922. The first inter-club competitions were staged in 1924.
4192:
3580:
5668:
5166:
1881:
that were no longer than 20 cm (7.9 in) above the knees. This drew the ire of some athletes.
679:
Assisted hit: a player uses a teammate or any object as support to hit the ball within the playing area
580:
Two side lines and two end lines, measuring 5 cm (2.0 in) wide, delineate the playing court.
465:
4352:
2519:
Moore, David. "One last day at the beach; There's no one like Kiraly, the retiring volleyball legend".
2234:
2117:
1719:
women's beach volleyball team poses with the National Championship trophy after winning the inaugural
5698:
5190:
4247:
3818:
3467:
1193:
694:
Net touch: a player touches the net between the antennae or the antenna itself while playing the ball
691:
Foot fault: a player's foot touches the court (including the end line) before or during a service hit
418:
406:
3961:
3943:
3635:
3242:
1904:
Some conservative cultures have expressed religious objections to the swimsuit as a uniform. At the
2721:"A New Beachhead After years of infighting nearly killed it, beach volleyball is trying a comeback"
2010:
1905:
1679:
682:
Double contact: when a player contacts the ball two times consecutively, except after a block touch
636:
414:
292:
218:
4397:
4331:
3581:"BEACH VOLLEYBALL TECHNIQUES AND TACTICS: A COMPARISON OF MALE AND FEMALE PLAYING CHARACTERISTICS"
1041:
Block signals may also be given during a rally while the opposing team is preparing their attack.
732:, beach volleyball is played on soft sand which makes it safer for players to dive. Picture shows
561:
4537:"London 2012 Olympics: female beach volleyball players permitted to wear less revealing uniforms"
1655:
1647:
380:
4595:"Keeping the party going - the rise and rise of beach volleyball at successive summer Olympiads"
784:
on court also results in the utilization of a wider variety of attack shots in beach volleyball.
5138:
3237:
2694:
843:
A ball set over the net as an attack must travel perpendicularly to the player's shoulder line.
513:
4788:
2537:
820:
Scoring system: Matches are best of 3 sets played to 21 points (15 points for a deciding set).
724:
5708:
5655:
5583:
5568:
5314:
2030:
1687:
1138:
549:
517:
388:
234:
51:
1873:
becoming the required uniform for both men and women. Women were required to wear two-piece
1554:
492:
began organizing worldwide professional tournaments and laid the groundwork for the sport's
254:
5526:
5454:
5405:
5162:
3924:
2817:
2018:
2014:
1635:
1618:
1585:
1578:
676:
Four hits: when a team uses more than three contacts before returning the ball over the net
566:
336:
was held in 1960, a tournament which grew in prestige to become, in the eyes of some, the "
333:
226:
3107:
2278:
1610:
1577:(AVP) is the main domestic professional tour, organizing tournaments annually such as the
588:
8:
5578:
5474:
5469:
5410:
5324:
5081:
3398:
2003:
1830:
1614:
840:
It is legal to cross under the net as long as it does not interfere with opponents' play.
4702:
3436:
5346:
4517:
4500:
Bissell, Kimberly; Duke, Andera (2007). "Bump, Set, Spike: An Analysis of Commentary".
2938:
2903:
2879:
2725:
1908:, rules were adjusted to require less revealing shorts and cropped sports tops. At the
1387:
1299:
972:
and allows teams to conserve energy since the demand for energy on the sand is higher.
509:
121:
3327:
1982:
1924:
1478:
The five regional governing bodies also organize Continental Tours and Championships:
1133:
1049:
299:
5682:
5651:
5496:
5048:
4775:
4606:
4521:
4480:
4296:
3991:
3986:
Wise, Aaron N.; Meyer, Bruce S. (23 May 1997). "The Internationalization of Sports".
3592:
3502:
3276:
3255:
3198:
2943:
2925:
2871:
2863:
2524:
2042:
1691:
1639:
1295:
1026:
807:
770:
741:
729:
603:
401:
magazine staged the event the next year at the same location, this time sponsored by
352:
276:
272:
199:
141:
131:
2009:
relatively rare in beach volleyball compared to other team sports. Many players use
5329:
4742:
4698:
4509:
4075:
3844:"AVC Launches the 2018 AVC and FIVB Beach Volleyball Competition Calendar in Asian"
3302:
3247:
3188:
2933:
2917:
2883:
2855:
1909:
1744:
1671:
1509:(since 1993), which consists of Satellite and Masters events, culminating with the
932:(usually a forearm pass). After a successful dig, the team transitions to offense.
758:
316:
259:
179:
103:
4717:
4097:
761:. Footwear is not required and players usually play barefoot or with "sand socks".
5516:
5511:
4932:
4380:
4360:
4340:
3547:
2859:
2054:
1961:
1748:
1546:
national federation can send to the World Championships and the Summer Olympics.
1189:
1156:
1009:, the team whose side the ball ends up on is entitled to another three contacts.
387:
magazine, based in Santa Barbara. The winners, the first "world champions", were
364:
348:
4568:"Beach volleyball but not beach weather: Aussies lose close match as cold bites"
2340:
2311:
1785:(UAAP). In the NCAA, it is contested at both the high school and college level.
5635:
5630:
5501:
5361:
5319:
5309:
5295:
3277:"The Ultimate Guide To Beach Volleyball – Rules, Techniques, Tips & Tricks"
3028:
2989:
2418:
2073:
1971:
1854:
1324:
is the international professional tour for both men and women organized by the
1291:
521:
473:
437:
222:
4310:
3899:
5692:
5620:
5521:
5422:
5415:
5400:
5291:
5259:
4689:
Weinberg, M. S. (1967). "The Nudist Camp: Way of Life and Social Structure".
3596:
3259:
3202:
2929:
2921:
2867:
592:
484:
453:
280:
221:, where the first volleyball courts were put up on the beach. It has been an
210:
161:
75:
4272:"Here's Why the USA Women's Volleyball Team Refuses to Stop Wearing Bikinis"
4045:
3251:
3193:
2695:"The Game - Beach Volleyball Rules: MAJOR CHANGES IN BEACH VOLLEYBALL RULES"
44:
The blocker (left) attempts to stop the opposing team's attack over the net.
5601:
5536:
5506:
5479:
5449:
5437:
5383:
5378:
4373:
FIVB: Olympic Beach Volleyball Tournaments Specific Competition Regulations
2947:
2875:
2603:
https://www.wilson.com/en-us/blog/volleyball/how-tos/beach-volleyball-rules
2060:
1995:
1991:
1938:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1858:
1711:
1054:
457:
449:
402:
383:
in Pacific Palisades, California. The event was organized by David Wilk of
304:
4513:
4173:(Press release). National Collegiate Athletic Association. 17 January 2015
5390:
4171:"NCAA DII, DIII membership approves Sand Volleyball as 90th championship"
2746:
1987:
1949:
1716:
872:
The teams start on opposite sides of the net. One team is designated the
790:
Aside from alternating service order, there are no player-specific rules
733:
525:
410:
369:
360:
321:
174:
3874:"New FIVB-CEV joint venture incorporates European circuit in World Tour"
5556:
5464:
5395:
5356:
5334:
4883:"New Snow Volleyball rules approved and ready for Moscow season-opener"
4860:
4446:"Denise Johns: There is more to beach volleyball than girls in bikinis"
3900:"Qualification - FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships Vienna 2017"
1085:
985:
392:
191:
117:
3873:
950:
On defense, players may specialize as either a blocker or a defender:
5573:
5551:
5541:
5351:
4602:
3808:"FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships 2017—Hosting Requirements"
3432:
2822:
2103:
1592:
and each season ends with the German Beach Volleyball Championships.
1382:
1246:
The primary international governing body for beach volleyball is the
881:
3328:"Here is your source to get familiar with Beach Volleyball's jargon"
2492:
1485:(AVC) organizes the AVC Beach Volleyball Tour, culminating with the
667:
A beach volleyball referee determines if a fault has been committed.
315:
Beach volleyball grew in popularity in the United States during the
5615:
5610:
5606:
5486:
5432:
5427:
5373:
3698:"New tournaments to take beach volleyball further than ever before"
1966:
1944:
Fashion often extends from the clothing worn during play, like the
1870:
810:, a touch off the block counts as one of the three allowed touches.
2774:
1777:
Beach volleyball is a men's and women's championship sport in the
359:
In the meantime, beach volleyball gained popularity: in the 1960s
5531:
5444:
5341:
5056:
4632:
2392:
1934:
469:
441:
67:
1078:
bait the opponent into a hard "angle" hit or a high "line" shot.
975:
On offense, players tend to specialize in playing on either the
395:. They split US$ 2,500 out of a total prize purse of US$ 5,000.
5625:
5546:
5368:
3152:"FIVB Beach Volleyball Drill Book:The Block and Defense Behind"
1945:
1878:
1874:
1850:
329:
284:
264:
214:
71:
2904:"Strategies for the prevention of volleyball related injuries"
464:, In the 1980s, the sport gained popularity on the beaches of
39:
4829:"Official Beach Volleyball Rules (Version 4 vs 4): 2018–2019"
4293:"Bikini blues – Beach volleyball makes the swimsuit standard"
3356:"RULES OF THE GAME - BEACH VOLLEYBALL CASEBOOK: 2017 Edition"
1517:
North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation
1277:
North, Central America and Caribbean Volleyball Confederation
1029:
and beach volleyball strongly affect tactics and techniques.
888:
For each point, a player from the serving team initiates the
325:
288:
2182:"FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour Format Overview 2017-2020"
984:
body. A player who is playing on the opposite side of their
635:
Officials keep score during a beach volleyball match at the
618:
the court, such that no positional faults can be committed.
5491:
5459:
4146:"Sand volleyball to become Association's 90th championship"
3523:"Beach Volleyball Serve Serving Skills for Sand Volleyball"
2442:
The Manhattan Beach Open: The Wimbledon of Beach Volleyball
1866:
1630:
Men and women's beach volleyball has been contested in the
1457:
1443:
1429:
1418:
1407:
1393:
1342:
688:
Service order fault: a team serves out of the service order
480:
195:
4193:"Beach Volleyball Named Emerging Sport at NAIA Convention"
1603:) is the main national tour. It has been organized by the
1499:(CAVB) organizes the Africa Beach Volleyball Championship.
1232:
off the net, and is almost exclusive to beach volleyball.
796:
No positional faults: players may switch positions at will
4857:"Snow volleyball hopes to stake claim in Winter Olympics"
1937:, beach volleyball culture shares some similarities with
1928:
Dancers during a match at the 2012 FIVB Moscow Grand Slam
1200:
A beach volleyball attack can be categorized as either a
4473:
Qualifying Times: Points of Change in U.S. Women's Sport
4243:"LOOK: Updated UAAP Season 80 beach volleyball schedule"
4012:"Die Techniker Beach Tour 2018 mit drei neuen Tourorten"
1901:
a greater impact on fans than their actual athleticism.
263:
Beach volleyball players at the Outrigger Canoe Club in
1294:
is the governing body for beach volleyball, as well as
1074:
bait the opponent into a hard "line" hit or a cut shot.
5666:
4628:"Chinese learn to party at Olympics beach volleyball"
4398:"Olympic Uniforms: Less Clothing Means Better Result"
3499:
Youth Volleyball: The Guide for Coaches & Parents
347:
A beach volleyball game between members of President
279:. Beach volleyball most likely originated in 1915 on
3052:"EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT VOLLEYBALL BALLS"
2512:
1795:
European Universities Beach Volleyball Championships
4593:Trenberth, Linda; Hassan, David (15 October 2011).
3350:
3348:
3024:"Indoor Court vs. Beach Volleyball Rule Comparison"
2775:"Eight Reasons Why You Should Try Beach Volleyball"
719:
209:Beach volleyball most likely originated in 1915 on
4962:
4535:
3391:
2689:
2687:
2685:
1783:University Athletic Association of the Philippines
4391:
4389:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2578:"2017-2020 OFFICIAL RULES AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD"
1869:standardized beach volleyball uniforms, with the
1757:National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics
217:, while the modern two-player game originated in
5690:
4125:. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 2011
3345:
3271:
3269:
3227:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2544:
1849:US women's team has cited several advantages to
1769:NCAA Beach Volleyball Championship (Philippines)
528:. In 2001, the FIVB began organizing the annual
4592:
4353:FIVB: Official BEACH VOLLEYBALL Rules 2009–2012
3988:International Sports Law and Business, Volume 1
3497:Zartman, Sharkie; Zartman, Pat (19 June 2006).
2682:
2363:"NET GAINS - THE EVOLUTION OF BEACH VOLLEYBALL"
685:Catch/lift: a player catches or throws the ball
5289:
4386:
3766:
3764:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3496:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3102:
3100:
3080:"FIVB Beach Volleyball Drill Book: The Attack"
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2979:
2977:
2417:. Volleyball.org. 21 July 1983. Archived from
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
1735:List of NCAA women's beach volleyball programs
1638:. It is also contested in other international
736:of the United States diving to "dig" the ball.
363:tried playing in Los Angeles and US president
307:, where the modern two-man version originated.
5275:
4948:
4909:"Snow Volleyball Rules of the Game 2018–2020"
4901:
4470:
3925:"Directory of FIVB-recognized National Tours"
3462:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3266:
3074:
3072:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2607:
2331:
2329:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
740:Beach volleyball is fundamentally similar to
534:FIVB Beach Volleyball U19 World Championships
530:FIVB Beach Volleyball U21 World Championships
194:played by two teams of two players each on a
3944:"AVP ANNOUNCES 2018 PRO BEACH TOUR SCHEDULE"
3167:
3165:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
1173:, or an overhand pass technique, known as a
4761:
4759:
4499:
4212:
4210:
3772:"FIVB Sports Regulations: Beach Volleyball"
3761:
3733:"FIVB Sports Regulations: Beach Volleyball"
3716:
3611:"FIVB Beach Volleyball Drill Book: The Set"
3393:"Rio 2016 Olympics: Beach volleyball guide"
3216:
3171:
3097:
3008:
2654:"OFFICIAL BEACH VOLLEYBALL RULES 2017-2020"
2252:
2187:. Fédération Internationale de Volleyball.
1601:pt:Circuito Brasileiro de Voleibol de Praia
1250:(FIVB). The regional governing bodies are:
1141:making a forearm pass, also known as a bump
991:
324:. It awarded the best teams with a case of
5282:
5268:
4955:
4941:
4803:"Beach Volleyball 4x4 – Rules of the Game"
4718:"No shirts, no shorts... lots of service!"
3492:
3490:
3488:
3447:
3418:
3069:
2954:
2901:
2843:
2552:"The History of FIVB and Beach Volleyball"
2355:
2326:
2220:
1829:Beach volleyball is also contested at the
3990:. Kluwer Law International. p. 680.
3985:
3241:
3192:
3162:
3129:
2937:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2439:
2084:List of American beach volleyball players
1468:FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships
942:
502:FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships
239:FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championships
4756:
4688:
4599:Managing Sport Business: An Introduction
4207:
3662:"Beach Volleyball - Peeling off the Net"
3578:
3540:
3021:
2718:
2456:"Beach Volleyball Equipment and History"
1981:
1923:
1919:
1844:
1779:National Collegiate Athletic Association
1741:National Collegiate Athletic Association
1710:
1609:
1553:
1305:
1184:
1155:
1132:
1100:
1048:
1011:
995:
885:a set is maintained throughout the set.
854:
801:
723:
662:
641:
630:
587:
560:
431:
342:
298:
258:
5704:Sports originating in the United States
4916:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
4849:
4836:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
4807:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
4658:
4625:
4143:
3929:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
3904:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
3878:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
3815:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
3779:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
3740:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
3702:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
3615:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
3603:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3485:
3441:Association of Volleyball Professionals
3363:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
3332:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
3307:Association of Volleyball Professionals
3156:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
3116:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
3084:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
3049:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2699:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
2661:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
2582:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
2283:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
2239:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
2079:Beach volleyball at the Summer Olympics
2035:
1721:2016 NCAA Beach Volleyball Championship
1575:Association of Volleyball Professionals
1535:South American Beach Volleyball Circuit
1511:European Beach Volleyball Championships
1363:No. of teams in main draw (per gender)
1326:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
1248:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
1044:
901:by the receiving player, second of the
714:Association of Volleyball Professionals
705:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
546:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
427:Association of Volleyball Professionals
421:and the World Championship in Redondo.
231:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
14:
5691:
5143:Central American & Caribbean Games
4421:
4395:
4343:, Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
4321:from the original on 17 December 2018.
4295:. CNN. 13 January 1999. Archived from
3579:Koch, Christina; Tilp, Markus (2009).
3548:"Beach Volleyball: Our complete guide"
3501:. Writer's Digest Books. p. 174.
2890:
2130:from the original on 20 September 2009
1955:
1840:
1531:Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol
1284:Confederación Sudamericana de Voleibol
646:A linesman signals that a ball is "in"
255:Volleyball § Origin of volleyball
5263:
4936:
3941:
3527:strength-and-power-for-volleyball.com
3468:"Beach Volleyball Blocking Calls 101"
3300:
3230:Journal of Human Sport & Exercise
3181:Journal of Human Sport & Exercise
3172:Tili, Maria; Giatsis, George (2011).
3022:Diranian, Susan (11 September 2017).
2902:Reeser, JC; et al. (July 2006).
2772:
1625:
1263:Confédération Africaine de Volleyball
698:
597:2017 FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour
483:-sanctioned tournament was played on
4715:
4548:from the original on 12 January 2022
4269:
3788:from the original on 27 January 2018
3749:from the original on 2 February 2017
3659:
3565:
3406:from the original on 12 January 2022
2830:
2815:
2805:from the original on 4 October 2013.
2739:
2719:Anderson, Kelli (3 September 2001).
2670:from the original on 5 February 2017
2499:from the original on 27 October 2021
2476:
1739:In the 2010–2011 academic year, the
1660:Central American and Caribbean Games
1487:Asian Beach Volleyball Championships
626:
5724:Games and sports introduced in 1915
4703:10.17730/humo.26.3.t61k16213r005707
4673:
3431:
2986:"Hosting a Successful Beach Clinic"
2847:American Journal of Sports Medicine
2162:from the original on 4 October 2013
1799:European Universities Championships
1235:
198:court divided by a net. Similar to
24:
4218:"Profile: The NCAA Member Schools"
4123:"Emerging Sports: Sand Volleyball"
4102:Brazilian Volleyball Confederation
4072:Brazilian Volleyball Confederation
4042:Brazilian Volleyball Confederation
3942:Keith, Braden (28 November 2017).
2983:
2909:British Journal of Sports Medicine
2415:"Volleyball – General Information"
2337:"Sneak Preview: The Sands of Time"
2304:"Sneak Preview: The Sands of Time"
2194:from the original on 20 March 2018
2048:
1977:
1877:, while men were required to wear
1773:UAAP Beach Volleyball Championship
1729:NCAA Beach Volleyball Championship
1605:Brazilian Volleyball Confederation
1597:Brazilian Beach Volleyball Circuit
1275:North and Central America –
1242:Category: Volleyball organizations
303:Public beach volleyball courts in
25:
5735:
4887:European Volleyball Confederation
4424:"Skimpy bikinis part of the plan"
4311:"Aussies opt for bikini cover-up"
4270:Bonk, Lawrence (11 August 2016).
4144:Johnson, Greg (17 January 2015).
3962:"The history of beach volleyball"
3850:. 23 January 2018. Archived from
3552:European Volleyball Confederation
3437:"Hand Signals 101 with Emily Day"
3212:from the original on 6 July 2017.
3050:Popelka, Jiri (30 January 2017).
2518:
2458:. International Olympic Committee
1826:or 5-star event of their choice.
1797:are held annually as part of the
1503:European Volleyball Confederation
1270:European Volleyball Confederation
1025:differences between the rules of
479:In 1987, the first international
271:Beach volleyball is a variant of
237:for the sport, and organizes the
5676:
5290:
5055:
4626:Barrett, Jane (15 August 2008).
4396:Netter, Sarah (18 August 2008).
3372:from the original on 17 May 2017
1706:
1617:beach volleyball stadium at the
1562:, one of the tournaments in the
1521:NORCECA Beach Volleyball Circuit
1497:African Volleyball Confederation
1346:FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour
1322:FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour
1315:
1032:
720:Differences with the indoor game
565:A beach volleyball match at the
506:FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour
275:, which was invented in 1895 by
243:FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour
38:
4875:
4821:
4795:
4765:
4735:
4709:
4682:
4667:
4652:
4619:
4586:
4560:
4528:
4502:Journal of Promotion Management
4493:
4464:
4438:
4422:McAsey, Jenny (5 August 2008).
4415:
4366:
4346:
4325:
4303:
4285:
4263:
4235:
4185:
4163:
4137:
4115:
4090:
4060:
4030:
4004:
3979:
3954:
3935:
3917:
3892:
3866:
3836:
3800:
3690:
3653:
3628:
3515:
3384:
3320:
3294:
3043:
2809:
2785:
2773:Seims, Dana (15 January 2016).
2766:
2742:"Cover Story - Bragging Rights"
2733:
2712:
2596:
2570:
2485:
2470:
2448:
2433:
2407:
2381:
2367:International Olympic Committee
2279:"Biography of Beach Volleyball"
1310:
4716:Matz, Eddie (9 October 2009).
3848:Asian Volleyball Confederation
2296:
2206:
2174:
2142:
2110:
2096:
1817:. World Championships for the
1809:The FIVB organizes the annual
1762:
1507:European Beach Volleyball Tour
1483:Asian Volleyball Confederation
1256:Asian Volleyball Confederation
876:team and opposing team is the
595:VLS300, official ball for the
536:beginning the following year.
13:
1:
4016:German Volleyball Association
3303:"Strategy Chat: Karissa Cook"
3108:"The Game - Beach Volleyball"
2816:Oden, Beverly (25 May 2017).
2481:. Hogar Pub. Co. p. 255.
2440:Couvillon, Arthur R. (2007).
2391:. Bvbinfo.com. Archived from
2339:. Bvbinfo.com. Archived from
2089:
1595:In Brazil, the FIVB-approved
1590:German Volleyball Association
4477:University of Illinois Press
4383:, Regulations 24.2 and 24.4.
2860:10.1177/03635465030310010401
2235:"History - Beach volleyball"
2214:"History - Beach Volleyball"
1466:The FIVB also organizes the
548:(FIVB) is the international
233:(FIVB) is the international
7:
3301:Smith, Kim (10 July 2020).
2740:Cody, Kevin (31 May 2001).
2493:"Beach Volleyball Database"
2479:The Art of Beach Volleyball
2067:
2024:
1549:
1473:
1160:A player hand sets the ball
850:
436:A beach volleyball game in
374:The Art of Beach Volleyball
10:
5740:
5714:Summer Olympic disciplines
5167:South American Beach Games
3640:missionbeachvolleyball.com
2389:"Beach Volleyball History"
2104:"Beach Volleyball History"
2052:
2028:
2001:
1959:
1766:
1732:
1726:
1701:
1573:In the United States, the
1239:
621:
601:
490:continental confederations
252:
248:
5644:
5594:
5302:
5228:FIVB World Championships
5211:
5173:
5149:
5125:
5088:
5064:
5053:
5031:
4971:
4659:Merrill, Frances (1931).
4359:20 September 2009 at the
4248:ABS-CBN Sports and Action
1804:
1788:
1403:
1381:
1254:Asia and Oceania –
1180:
1096:
658:
407:Redondo Beach, California
173:
160:
152:
147:
137:
127:
112:
102:
94:
86:
81:
62:
49:
37:
3636:"Beach volleyball slang"
3281:beachvolleyballspace.com
2922:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018234
2818:"Develop Your Sand Legs"
1906:2007 South Pacific Games
1519:(NORCECA) organizes the
1211:
1112:
992:Characteristics of a hit
751:Facilities and equipment
637:2017 Canada Summer Games
612:
556:
539:
293:Santa Monica, California
219:Santa Monica, California
3252:10.4100/jhse.2011.63.03
3194:10.4100/jhse.2011.63.04
1815:U21 World Championships
1560:2017 Hermosa Beach Open
1558:A women's match at the
1336:allows players to earn
1128:
583:
381:Will Rogers State Beach
5159:South American Circuit
5139:Central American Games
5100:European Championships
4991:Records and statistics
4986:Achievements by nation
4743:"NudistVolleyball.com"
4471:Jaime Schultz (2014).
4068:"Etapas do Challenger"
3669:beachvolleyball.com.au
1999:
1929:
1862:
1724:
1622:
1567:
1290:In the United States,
1282:South America –
1197:
1164:
1161:
1142:
1122:setting or attacking.
1106:
1058:
1017:
1001:
943:Player specializations
869:
811:
737:
668:
647:
639:
599:
569:
514:Central American Games
445:
356:
340:of Beach Volleyball".
308:
268:
153:Country or region
5719:Volleyball variations
5656:Winter Olympic sports
5584:Greco-Roman wrestling
5296:Summer Olympic sports
4514:10.1300/J057v13n01_04
4339:19 April 2010 at the
4195:. NAIA. 12 April 2019
2477:Hare, Dennis (1981).
2059:Snow volleyball is a
2031:Volleyball variations
2019:2008 Beijing Olympics
1985:
1927:
1920:Lifestyle and culture
1848:
1714:
1613:
1557:
1306:Levels of competition
1188:
1159:
1136:
1105:A player jump serving
1104:
1052:
1015:
999:
867:
805:
727:
666:
645:
634:
591:
564:
518:Southeast Asian Games
462:USA men's indoor team
435:
351:'s vacation party at
346:
302:
262:
5595:Discretionary sports
5163:South American Games
5074:African Championship
4434:on 8 September 2008.
4379:21 June 2007 at the
4098:"Sobre o Superpraia"
3966:beachmajorseries.com
3781:. 30 November 2017.
2395:on 19 September 2012
2036:4x4 beach volleyball
1861:) in their uniforms.
1619:2012 Summer Olympics
1586:Techniker Beach Tour
1579:Manhattan Beach Open
1533:(CSV) organizes the
1505:(CEV) organizes the
1194:Fábio Luiz Magalhães
1045:Common block signals
567:2008 Summer Olympics
334:Manhattan Beach Open
227:1996 Summer Olympics
5579:Freestyle wrestling
5475:Rhythmic gymnastics
5470:Artistic gymnastics
5186:Mediterranean Games
5082:African Beach Games
5001:World Championships
3742:. 1 December 2016.
3399:The Daily Telegraph
3158:. 2011. p. 81.
2754:on 21 December 2015
2558:on 16 November 2017
2421:on 3 September 2017
2004:Volleyball injuries
1956:Naturist volleyball
1841:Uniform controversy
1831:Youth Olympic Games
1615:Horse Guards Parade
1356:
1338:FIVB Ranking Points
52:governing body
34:
5249:Summer Universiade
5203:Pan American Games
5181:Commonwealth Games
5041:Asian Championship
4889:. 18 December 2018
4863:. 27 February 2017
4691:Human Organization
4674:Merrill, Frances.
4572:The Canberra Times
4317:. 5 January 2000.
4278:on 15 August 2016.
4018:. 19 February 2018
3880:. 26 February 2018
3660:Anfiloff, Victor.
2793:"Volleyball Rules"
2726:Sports Illustrated
2314:on 8 December 2015
2000:
1930:
1863:
1725:
1652:Pan American Games
1644:Commonwealth Games
1640:multi-sport events
1626:Multi-sport events
1623:
1568:
1388:Single-elimination
1343:
1300:sitting volleyball
1198:
1192:attempts to block
1162:
1143:
1107:
1059:
1018:
1002:
870:
812:
738:
703:In the 1990s, the
699:Major rule changes
669:
648:
640:
600:
570:
532:, with the annual
510:Pan American Games
446:
403:Schlitz Light Beer
357:
309:
269:
98:2 or more per side
32:
5664:
5663:
5652:Paralympic sports
5497:Modern pentathlon
5325:Marathon Swimming
5257:
5256:
5049:Asian Beach Games
5018:World Beach Games
4783:Missing or empty
4722:ESPN The Magazine
4676:Nudism wing p. 57
4661:Among The Nudists
4544:. 27 March 2012.
4299:on 9 August 2015.
4100:(in Portuguese).
4070:(in Portuguese).
4040:(in Portuguese).
3704:. 8 November 2017
3472:betteratbeach.com
3056:volleycountry.com
2584:. 18 January 2017
2532:Missing or empty
2343:on 13 August 2012
2043:World Beach Games
1692:Asian Beach Games
1464:
1463:
1376:World Tour Finals
1354:
1027:indoor volleyball
865:
808:indoor volleyball
742:indoor volleyball
730:indoor volleyball
627:Point, set, match
604:Volleyball (ball)
353:Key West, Florida
277:William G. Morgan
273:indoor volleyball
200:indoor volleyball
185:
184:
142:Volleyball jargon
16:(Redirected from
5731:
5699:Beach volleyball
5681:
5680:
5679:
5672:
5562:Beach volleyball
5303:Mandatory sports
5294:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5261:
5260:
5059:
5032:Asia and Oceania
4965:beach volleyball
4957:
4950:
4943:
4934:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4913:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4833:
4825:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4809:. 4 October 2019
4799:
4793:
4792:
4786:
4781:
4779:
4771:
4763:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4640:on 24 March 2018
4636:. Archived from
4623:
4617:
4616:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4539:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4430:. Archived from
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4393:
4384:
4370:
4364:
4350:
4344:
4333:Beach Volleyball
4329:
4323:
4322:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4289:
4283:
4279:
4274:. Archived from
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4251:. 2 October 2017
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4214:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4074:. Archived from
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4048:on 21 March 2019
4044:. Archived from
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3854:on 21 March 2018
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3823:
3817:. Archived from
3812:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3787:
3776:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3748:
3737:
3729:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3678:on 14 March 2018
3677:
3671:. Archived from
3666:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3576:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3494:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3464:
3445:
3444:
3429:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3402:. 1 April 2016.
3395:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3371:
3360:
3352:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3245:
3225:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3196:
3178:
3169:
3160:
3159:
3148:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3019:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2996:on 21 March 2018
2992:. Archived from
2981:
2952:
2951:
2941:
2899:
2888:
2887:
2841:
2828:
2827:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2797:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2750:. Archived from
2737:
2731:
2730:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2691:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2658:
2650:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2554:. Archived from
2548:
2542:
2541:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2310:. Archived from
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2275:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2231:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2154:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2011:kinesiology tape
1910:2006 Asian Games
1642:, including the
1584:In Germany, the
1357:
1348:
1236:Governing bodies
866:
317:Great Depression
188:Beach volleyball
132:Beach volleyball
108:Single and mixed
42:
35:
33:Beach volleyball
31:
21:
18:Beach Volleyball
5739:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5677:
5675:
5667:
5665:
5660:
5640:
5590:
5406:Mountain biking
5298:
5288:
5258:
5253:
5219:FIVB World Tour
5207:
5169:
5145:
5135:NORCECA Circuit
5121:
5084:
5060:
5051:
5027:
4967:
4961:
4931:
4930:
4920:
4918:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4892:
4890:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4840:
4838:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4812:
4810:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4784:
4782:
4773:
4772:
4764:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4726:
4724:
4714:
4710:
4687:
4683:
4672:
4668:
4657:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4624:
4620:
4613:
4591:
4587:
4577:
4575:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4551:
4549:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4498:
4494:
4487:
4479:. p. 193.
4469:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4452:. 13 March 2012
4444:
4443:
4439:
4420:
4416:
4406:
4404:
4394:
4387:
4381:Wayback Machine
4371:
4367:
4361:Wayback Machine
4351:
4347:
4341:Wayback Machine
4330:
4326:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4268:
4264:
4254:
4252:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4216:
4215:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4154:
4152:
4142:
4138:
4128:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4104:
4096:
4095:
4091:
4081:
4079:
4078:on 13 July 2019
4066:
4065:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3940:
3936:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3717:
3707:
3705:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3664:
3658:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3577:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3531:
3529:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3495:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3466:
3465:
3448:
3435:(18 May 2017).
3430:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3243:10.1.1.883.1451
3226:
3217:
3209:
3176:
3170:
3163:
3150:
3149:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3020:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2982:
2955:
2900:
2891:
2842:
2831:
2814:
2810:
2802:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2738:
2734:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2693:
2692:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2608:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2533:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2317:
2315:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2277:
2276:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2233:
2232:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2070:
2057:
2055:Snow volleyball
2051:
2049:Snow volleyball
2038:
2033:
2027:
2017:wore it at the
2006:
1980:
1978:Common injuries
1964:
1962:Nudity in sport
1958:
1922:
1843:
1807:
1791:
1781:(NCAA) and the
1775:
1765:
1737:
1731:
1709:
1704:
1632:Summer Olympics
1628:
1552:
1476:
1386:
1370:
1360:Event category
1334:Summer Olympics
1330:2018 World Tour
1318:
1313:
1308:
1268:Europe –
1261:Africa –
1244:
1238:
1214:
1190:Phil Dalhausser
1183:
1167:
1139:Maria Antonelli
1131:
1115:
1099:
1047:
1035:
994:
945:
855:
853:
829:Playing actions
722:
701:
661:
629:
624:
615:
606:
586:
559:
542:
365:John F. Kennedy
349:Harry S. Truman
257:
251:
82:Characteristics
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5737:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5686:
5685:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5604:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5527:Sport climbing
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5371:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5287:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5226:
5221:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5193:
5183:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5170:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5054:
5052:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5023:Youth Olympics
5020:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5008:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4963:International
4960:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4937:
4929:
4928:
4900:
4874:
4848:
4820:
4794:
4755:
4734:
4708:
4681:
4666:
4651:
4618:
4612:978-0415570299
4611:
4585:
4574:. 29 July 2012
4559:
4527:
4508:(1–2): 35–53.
4492:
4485:
4463:
4437:
4414:
4385:
4365:
4345:
4324:
4302:
4284:
4262:
4234:
4206:
4184:
4162:
4136:
4114:
4089:
4059:
4038:"Sobre o Open"
4029:
4003:
3996:
3978:
3953:
3934:
3916:
3891:
3865:
3835:
3824:on 1 July 2015
3799:
3760:
3715:
3689:
3652:
3627:
3602:
3564:
3539:
3514:
3507:
3484:
3446:
3417:
3383:
3344:
3319:
3293:
3265:
3236:(3): 497–503.
3215:
3187:(3): 504–510.
3161:
3128:
3096:
3068:
3042:
3029:Livestrong.com
3007:
2990:USA Volleyball
2984:Kessel, John.
2953:
2916:(7): 594–600.
2889:
2854:(1): 119–125.
2829:
2808:
2784:
2765:
2732:
2711:
2681:
2606:
2595:
2569:
2543:
2511:
2484:
2469:
2447:
2432:
2406:
2380:
2354:
2325:
2295:
2251:
2219:
2205:
2173:
2141:
2109:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Beach handball
2069:
2066:
2053:Main article:
2050:
2047:
2037:
2034:
2026:
2023:
1979:
1976:
1972:naturist clubs
1960:Main article:
1957:
1954:
1921:
1918:
1855:Jennifer Fopma
1842:
1839:
1806:
1803:
1790:
1787:
1764:
1761:
1727:Main article:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1627:
1624:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1528:
1514:
1500:
1494:
1475:
1472:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1292:USA Volleyball
1288:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1237:
1234:
1213:
1210:
1182:
1179:
1166:
1163:
1130:
1127:
1114:
1111:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1046:
1043:
1034:
1031:
993:
990:
970:split blocking
966:
965:
958:
944:
941:
852:
849:
848:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
831:
830:
826:
825:
821:
817:
816:
815:Playing format
800:
799:
798:
797:
794:
788:
785:
780:
779:
775:
774:
768:
765:
762:
753:
752:
721:
718:
700:
697:
696:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
660:
657:
628:
625:
623:
620:
614:
611:
602:Main article:
585:
582:
558:
555:
550:governing body
541:
538:
522:Goodwill Games
474:Rio de Janeiro
250:
247:
235:governing body
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
164:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
114:
110:
109:
106:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
79:
78:
64:
60:
59:
54:
47:
46:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5736:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5684:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5621:Flag football
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5569:Weightlifting
5567:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5522:Skateboarding
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5416:Track cycling
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5401:Freestyle BMX
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5285:
5280:
5278:
5273:
5271:
5266:
5265:
5262:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5198:Pacific Games
5196:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5150:South America
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5126:North America
5124:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5078:African Games
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5058:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:Olympic Games
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4981:World Ranking
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4917:
4910:
4904:
4888:
4884:
4878:
4862:
4858:
4852:
4837:
4830:
4824:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4790:
4777:
4769:
4762:
4760:
4744:
4738:
4723:
4719:
4712:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4685:
4677:
4670:
4662:
4655:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4622:
4614:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4547:
4543:
4542:The Telegraph
4538:
4531:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4496:
4488:
4486:9780252079740
4482:
4478:
4474:
4467:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4418:
4403:
4399:
4392:
4390:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4369:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4349:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4328:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4277:
4273:
4266:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4194:
4188:
4172:
4166:
4151:
4147:
4140:
4124:
4118:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4017:
4014:(in German).
4013:
4007:
3999:
3997:9789041109774
3993:
3989:
3982:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3949:
3948:Volleymob.com
3945:
3938:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3820:
3816:
3809:
3803:
3784:
3780:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3674:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3510:
3508:9781558707870
3504:
3500:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3473:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3394:
3387:
3368:
3364:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3166:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2812:
2801:
2794:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2715:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2604:
2599:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2539:
2526:
2515:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2480:
2473:
2457:
2451:
2443:
2436:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2369:. 21 May 2015
2368:
2364:
2358:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2209:
2190:
2183:
2177:
2158:
2151:
2145:
2126:
2119:
2113:
2105:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1865:In 1999, the
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1758:
1755:In 2019, the
1753:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1707:United States
1699:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1684:African Games
1681:
1677:
1676:Pacific Games
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1547:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1471:
1469:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:(per gender)
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1316:International
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1103:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1042:
1039:
1033:Block signals
1030:
1028:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1008:
998:
989:
987:
982:
978:
973:
971:
962:
959:
956:
953:
952:
951:
948:
940:
936:
933:
931:
927:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
886:
883:
879:
875:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
832:
828:
827:
822:
819:
818:
814:
813:
809:
804:
795:
792:
791:
789:
786:
782:
781:
777:
776:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
759:jumper's knee
755:
754:
750:
749:
748:
745:
743:
735:
731:
726:
717:
715:
709:
706:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
674:
673:
665:
656:
652:
644:
638:
633:
619:
610:
605:
598:
594:
590:
581:
578:
574:
568:
563:
554:
551:
547:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:Olympic debut
491:
486:
485:Ipanema beach
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:Randy Stoklos
451:
443:
439:
434:
430:
428:
422:
420:
419:Santa Barbara
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
366:
362:
354:
350:
345:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
313:
306:
301:
297:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:Waikiki Beach
278:
274:
266:
261:
256:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:Olympic sport
220:
216:
212:
211:Waikiki Beach
207:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
181:
178:
176:
172:
169:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
80:
77:
76:United States
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
55:
53:
48:
41:
36:
30:
19:
5709:Beach sports
5648:
5561:
5537:Table tennis
5507:Rugby sevens
5480:Trampolining
5450:Field hockey
5438:Show jumping
5411:Road cycling
5384:Canoe sprint
5379:Canoe slalom
5224:Major Series
5212:Discontinued
4964:
4919:. Retrieved
4903:
4891:. Retrieved
4877:
4865:. Retrieved
4851:
4839:. Retrieved
4823:
4811:. Retrieved
4797:
4767:
4746:. Retrieved
4737:
4725:. Retrieved
4721:
4711:
4697:(3): 91–99.
4694:
4690:
4684:
4675:
4669:
4660:
4654:
4642:. Retrieved
4638:the original
4631:
4621:
4598:
4588:
4576:. Retrieved
4571:
4562:
4550:. Retrieved
4541:
4530:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4472:
4466:
4454:. Retrieved
4449:
4440:
4432:the original
4427:
4417:
4405:. Retrieved
4401:
4368:
4348:
4332:
4327:
4314:
4305:
4297:the original
4287:
4276:the original
4265:
4253:. Retrieved
4246:
4237:
4225:. Retrieved
4222:sportstg.com
4221:
4197:. Retrieved
4187:
4175:. Retrieved
4165:
4153:. Retrieved
4149:
4139:
4127:. Retrieved
4117:
4105:. Retrieved
4092:
4080:. Retrieved
4076:the original
4062:
4050:. Retrieved
4046:the original
4032:
4020:. Retrieved
4006:
3987:
3981:
3969:. Retrieved
3965:
3956:
3947:
3937:
3919:
3907:. Retrieved
3894:
3882:. Retrieved
3868:
3856:. Retrieved
3852:the original
3838:
3826:. Retrieved
3819:the original
3802:
3790:. Retrieved
3751:. Retrieved
3706:. Retrieved
3692:
3680:. Retrieved
3673:the original
3668:
3655:
3643:. Retrieved
3639:
3630:
3618:. Retrieved
3605:
3591:(1): 52–59.
3588:
3584:
3555:. Retrieved
3542:
3530:. Retrieved
3526:
3517:
3498:
3475:. Retrieved
3471:
3408:. Retrieved
3397:
3386:
3374:. Retrieved
3335:. Retrieved
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3296:
3284:. Retrieved
3280:
3233:
3229:
3184:
3180:
3119:. Retrieved
3111:
3087:. Retrieved
3059:. Retrieved
3055:
3045:
3033:. Retrieved
3027:
2998:. Retrieved
2994:the original
2913:
2907:
2851:
2845:
2821:
2811:
2787:
2778:
2768:
2756:. Retrieved
2752:the original
2745:
2735:
2724:
2714:
2702:. Retrieved
2672:. Retrieved
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2556:the original
2546:
2514:
2501:. Retrieved
2487:
2478:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2450:
2441:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2419:the original
2409:
2397:. Retrieved
2393:the original
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2357:
2345:. Retrieved
2341:the original
2316:. Retrieved
2312:the original
2307:
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2242:. Retrieved
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2176:
2164:. Retrieved
2155:. fivb.org.
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2123:. fivb.org.
2112:
2098:
2061:winter sport
2058:
2039:
2007:
1996:kinesio tape
1992:Laura Ludwig
1965:
1943:
1939:surf culture
1931:
1914:
1903:
1899:
1895:Denise Johns
1890:Holly McPeak
1886:Natalie Cook
1883:
1864:
1859:Brooke Sweat
1828:
1808:
1792:
1776:
1754:
1738:
1629:
1594:
1583:
1572:
1569:
1544:
1477:
1465:
1344:
1319:
1311:Professional
1289:
1245:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1091:
1082:accordingly.
1055:Emanuel Rego
1040:
1036:
1023:
1019:
1006:
1003:
980:
976:
974:
969:
967:
960:
954:
949:
946:
937:
934:
929:
925:
921:
920:The team on
919:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
877:
873:
871:
778:Participants
746:
739:
710:
702:
670:
653:
649:
616:
607:
579:
575:
571:
543:
500:. The first
478:
458:Karch Kiraly
450:Sinjin Smith
447:
423:
415:Laguna Beach
398:
397:
384:
378:
373:
358:
314:
310:
305:Santa Monica
270:
208:
204:
187:
186:
95:Team members
63:First played
29:
5191:Beach Games
5045:Asian Games
4921:23 December
4893:15 December
4867:22 December
4841:15 December
4813:15 December
4428:news.com.au
4199:25 February
3585:Kinesiology
3557:17 December
3286:19 December
3121:19 December
2747:Easy Reader
2562:15 November
2308:bvbinfo.com
2015:Kerri Walsh
1990:(left) and
1988:Sara Goller
1950:boardshorts
1857:(left) and
1763:Philippines
1745:Division II
1717:USC Trojans
1668:Asian Games
1390:(2nd phase)
1385:(1st phase)
1369:Prize money
1351:2018 season
734:Nick Lucena
526:Universiade
411:Jose Cuervo
370:Dennis Hare
361:The Beatles
322:Los Angeles
175:World Games
5693:Categories
5683:Volleyball
5557:Volleyball
5465:Gymnastics
5423:Equestrian
5396:BMX racing
5357:Basketball
5335:Water polo
4861:NBC Sports
4785:|url=
3433:Day, Emily
3337:13 January
2779:thenvl.com
2534:|url=
2318:3 December
2090:References
2029:See also:
2002:See also:
1994:with blue
1986:Germany's
1767:See also:
1749:Division I
1733:See also:
1240:See also:
986:handedness
977:right side
466:Copacabana
399:Volleyball
393:Jim Menges
385:Volleyball
267:, ca. 1915
253:See also:
225:since the
192:team sport
118:team sport
27:Team sport
5649:See also:
5574:Wrestling
5552:Triathlon
5542:Taekwondo
5352:Badminton
5347:Athletics
4603:Routledge
4522:167803591
4450:The Times
4155:4 October
3597:1331-1441
3260:1988-5202
3238:CiteSeerX
3203:1988-5202
2930:1473-0480
2868:1552-3365
2823:ThoughtCo
1967:Naturists
1621:in London
1383:Pool play
1279:(NORCECA)
1196:'s attack
1137:Brazil's
1053:Brazil's
981:left side
961:Defender:
882:coin toss
878:receiving
338:Wimbledon
156:Worldwide
128:Equipment
122:net sport
116:Outdoor,
104:Mixed-sex
5631:Lacrosse
5611:Softball
5607:Baseball
5602:Breaking
5517:Shooting
5487:Handball
5455:Football
5433:Eventing
5428:Dressage
5374:Canoeing
5330:Swimming
5315:Artistic
5310:Aquatics
5165:–
5161:–
5157:–
5141:–
5137:–
5133:–
5098:–
5080:–
5076:–
5072:–
5047:–
5043:–
5039:–
4776:cite web
4727:27 April
4644:24 March
4578:1 August
4552:1 August
4546:Archived
4456:1 August
4402:ABC News
4377:Archived
4357:Archived
4337:Archived
4319:Archived
4315:BBC News
4255:23 March
4227:23 March
4177:23 March
4150:NCAA.org
4129:23 March
4107:22 March
4082:22 March
4052:22 March
4022:22 March
3971:23 March
3884:22 March
3858:22 March
3828:22 March
3783:Archived
3753:22 March
3744:Archived
3708:22 March
3682:20 March
3645:21 March
3620:20 March
3532:20 March
3410:22 March
3404:Archived
3376:20 March
3367:Archived
3365:. 2017.
3207:Archived
3112:fivb.org
3089:20 March
3061:21 March
3035:21 March
3000:20 March
2948:16799111
2876:12531768
2800:Archived
2758:20 March
2704:21 March
2674:20 March
2665:Archived
2663:. 2016.
2588:21 March
2525:cite web
2503:23 March
2497:Archived
2462:11 March
2425:1 August
2399:1 August
2373:22 March
2347:1 August
2288:20 March
2244:20 March
2198:20 March
2189:Archived
2166:22 March
2157:Archived
2134:22 March
2125:Archived
2068:See also
2025:Variants
1871:swimsuit
1550:National
1474:Regional
1421:150,000
1410:300,000
1396:400,000
1226:dropping
1175:hand set
1171:bump set
964:defense.
955:Blocker:
880:team. A
851:Gameplay
389:Greg Lee
241:and the
148:Presence
138:Glossary
50:Highest
5616:Cricket
5532:Surfing
5512:Sailing
5445:Fencing
5391:Cycling
5342:Archery
5131:NORCECA
4768:10-3-12
4633:Reuters
4407:24 July
4281:Alt URL
3909:2 March
3792:2 March
3477:18 June
3232:(pdf).
2939:2564299
2884:7047553
2150:"Rules"
2118:"Rules"
1935:surfing
1875:bikinis
1833:(since
1747:, with
1702:College
1694:(since
1690:), and
1686:(since
1678:(since
1670:(since
1662:(since
1654:(since
1646:(since
1537:(since
1523:(since
1489:(since
1460:10,000
1446:50,000
1432:75,000
1366:Format
1349:(as of
1230:pulling
1222:peeling
1151:Digging
922:defense
915:offense
874:serving
806:Unlike
728:Unlike
622:Scoring
470:Ipanema
442:Vanuatu
355:in 1950
289:jetties
249:History
162:Olympic
87:Contact
68:Waikiki
5669:Portal
5636:Squash
5626:Karate
5547:Tennis
5502:Rowing
5369:Boxing
5320:Diving
5174:Others
5089:Europe
5065:Africa
4609:
4520:
4483:
3994:
3595:
3505:
3312:15 May
3258:
3240:
3201:
2946:
2936:
2928:
2882:
2874:
2866:
1946:bikini
1879:shorts
1851:bikini
1805:Junior
1789:Europe
1634:since
1451:1-star
1437:2-star
1426:3-star
1415:4-star
1401:5-star
1296:indoor
1181:Attack
1097:Skills
1070:block.
1066:block.
911:shoots
907:spikes
824:glare.
659:Faults
593:Mikasa
456:, and
444:(2009)
330:francs
285:Hawaii
265:Hawaii
229:. The
215:Hawaii
166:Since
72:Hawaii
66:1915,
4912:(PDF)
4832:(PDF)
4748:1 May
4518:S2CID
3822:(PDF)
3811:(PDF)
3786:(PDF)
3775:(PDF)
3747:(PDF)
3736:(PDF)
3676:(PDF)
3665:(PDF)
3370:(PDF)
3359:(PDF)
3210:(PDF)
3177:(PDF)
2880:S2CID
2803:(PDF)
2796:(PDF)
2668:(PDF)
2657:(PDF)
2192:(PDF)
2185:(PDF)
2160:(PDF)
2153:(PDF)
2128:(PDF)
2121:(PDF)
1566:tour.
1286:(CSV)
1272:(CEV)
1265:(CAV)
1258:(AVC)
1212:Block
1204:or a
1202:spike
1113:Serve
1086:Shaka
1007:joust
926:block
890:serve
771:Balls
613:Teams
557:Court
540:Rules
438:Tanna
326:Pepsi
190:is a
5654:and
5492:Judo
5460:Golf
5070:CAVB
4976:FIVB
4923:2018
4895:2022
4869:2018
4843:2022
4815:2022
4789:help
4750:2013
4729:2013
4646:2018
4607:ISBN
4580:2012
4554:2012
4481:ISBN
4458:2012
4409:2021
4257:2018
4229:2018
4201:2020
4179:2015
4157:2020
4131:2018
4109:2018
4084:2018
4054:2018
4024:2018
3992:ISBN
3973:2018
3911:2018
3886:2018
3860:2018
3830:2018
3794:2018
3755:2018
3710:2018
3684:2018
3647:2018
3622:2018
3593:ISSN
3559:2022
3534:2018
3503:ISBN
3479:2022
3412:2018
3378:2018
3339:2019
3314:2021
3288:2018
3256:ISSN
3199:ISSN
3123:2018
3091:2018
3063:2018
3037:2018
3002:2018
2944:PMID
2926:ISSN
2872:PMID
2864:ISSN
2760:2018
2706:2018
2676:2018
2590:2018
2564:2017
2538:help
2505:2023
2464:2014
2427:2012
2401:2012
2375:2018
2349:2012
2320:2015
2290:2018
2246:2018
2200:2018
2168:2020
2136:2020
2041:the
1888:and
1867:FIVB
1835:2014
1821:and
1813:and
1793:The
1771:and
1715:The
1696:2008
1688:2011
1680:1999
1672:1998
1664:1998
1656:1999
1648:2018
1636:1996
1539:2005
1525:2007
1491:2002
1458:US$
1444:US$
1430:US$
1419:US$
1408:US$
1394:US$
1320:The
1298:and
1206:shot
1147:bump
1129:Pass
899:pass
895:bump
584:Ball
544:The
524:and
504:and
498:1996
481:FIVB
468:and
391:and
196:sand
180:1993
168:1996
113:Type
57:FIVB
5362:3x3
5242:U17
5237:U19
5232:U23
5155:CSV
5115:U18
5110:U20
5105:U22
5096:CEV
5037:AVC
5011:U19
5006:U21
4699:doi
4510:doi
3248:doi
3189:doi
2934:PMC
2918:doi
2856:doi
1948:or
1837:).
1823:U23
1819:U17
1811:U19
1698:).
1682:),
1674:),
1666:),
1658:),
1650:),
1564:AVP
1228:or
1165:Set
979:or
930:dig
903:set
897:or
496:in
472:in
291:in
283:in
213:in
5695::
5609:/
4914:.
4885:.
4859:.
4834:.
4805:.
4780::
4778:}}
4774:{{
4758:^
4720:.
4695:26
4693:.
4630:.
4605:.
4601:.
4597:.
4570:.
4540:.
4516:.
4506:13
4504:.
4475:.
4448:.
4426:.
4400:.
4388:^
4375:,
4355:,
4313:.
4245:.
4220:.
4209:^
4148:.
3964:.
3946:.
3927:.
3902:.
3876:.
3846:.
3813:.
3777:.
3763:^
3738:.
3718:^
3700:.
3667:.
3638:.
3613:.
3589:41
3587:.
3583:.
3567:^
3550:.
3525:.
3487:^
3470:.
3449:^
3439:.
3420:^
3396:.
3361:.
3347:^
3330:.
3305:.
3279:.
3268:^
3254:.
3246:.
3218:^
3205:.
3197:.
3183:.
3179:.
3164:^
3154:.
3131:^
3114:.
3110:.
3099:^
3082:.
3071:^
3054:.
3026:.
3010:^
2988:.
2956:^
2942:.
2932:.
2924:.
2914:40
2912:.
2906:.
2892:^
2878:.
2870:.
2862:.
2852:31
2850:.
2832:^
2820:.
2798:.
2777:.
2744:.
2723:.
2697:.
2684:^
2659:.
2609:^
2580:.
2529::
2527:}}
2523:{{
2495:.
2365:.
2328:^
2306:.
2281:.
2254:^
2237:.
2222:^
2045:.
2021:.
1801:.
1541:).
1527:).
1493:).
1454:16
1440:24
1404:32
1379:12
1302:.
1224:,
917:.
520:,
516:,
512:,
452:,
440:,
417:,
409:.
376:.
245:.
120:,
90:No
74:,
70:,
5671::
5283:e
5276:t
5269:v
4956:e
4949:t
4942:v
4925:.
4897:.
4871:.
4845:.
4817:.
4791:)
4787:(
4770:.
4752:.
4731:.
4705:.
4701::
4678:.
4648:.
4615:.
4582:.
4556:.
4524:.
4512::
4489:.
4460:.
4411:.
4259:.
4231:.
4203:.
4181:.
4159:.
4133:.
4111:.
4086:.
4056:.
4026:.
4000:.
3975:.
3950:.
3931:.
3913:.
3888:.
3862:.
3832:.
3796:.
3757:.
3712:.
3686:.
3649:.
3624:.
3599:.
3561:.
3536:.
3511:.
3481:.
3443:.
3414:.
3380:.
3341:.
3316:.
3290:.
3262:.
3250::
3234:6
3191::
3185:6
3125:.
3093:.
3065:.
3039:.
3004:.
2950:.
2920::
2886:.
2858::
2826:.
2781:.
2762:.
2729:.
2708:.
2678:.
2592:.
2566:.
2540:)
2536:(
2509:)
2507:.
2466:.
2444:.
2429:.
2403:.
2377:.
2351:.
2322:.
2292:.
2248:.
2216:.
2202:.
2170:.
2138:.
2106:.
1998:.
1723:.
1599:(
1353:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.