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regard to whether they served the ball or not. If any part of the ball hits the line, the ball is counted as in the court. The team that won the point serves for the next point. If the team which won the point served in the previous point, the same player serves again. If the team that won the point did not serve the previous point, the players of the team acquiring the serve rotate their position on the court in a clockwise manner. The game continues, with the first team to score 25 points by a two-point margin awarded the set. Matches are best-of-five sets and the fifth set, if necessary, is usually played to 15 points. (Scoring differs between leagues, tournaments, and levels; high schools sometimes play best-of-three to 25; in the
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1357:, attack from near the left antenna. The outside hitter is usually the most consistent hitter on the team and gets the most sets. Inaccurate first passes usually result in a set to the outside hitter rather than middle or opposite. Since most sets to the outside are high, the outside hitter may take a longer approach, always starting from outside the court sideline. In non-beginners play, there are again two outside hitters on every team in every match. At elite level, outside hitters are slightly shorter than middle hitters and opposite hitters, but have the best defensive skills, therefore always re-placing to the middle while in the back row.
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more easily into other forms of offence. The setters line up opposite each other in the rotation. The typical lineup has two outside hitters. By aligning like positions opposite themselves in the rotation, there will always be one of each position in the front and back rows. After service, the players in the front row move into their assigned positions, so that the setter is always in the middle front. Alternatively, the setter moves into the right front and has both a middle and an outside attacker; the disadvantage here lies in the lack of an offside hitter, allowing one of the other team's blockers to "cheat in" on a middle block.
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the 6-Up, 6-Back-Deep, and 6-Back-Slide defence. There are also several different blocking schemes teams can employ to disrupt the opposing teams' offence. When one player is ready to serve, some teams will line up their other five players in a screen to obscure the view of the receiving team. This action is only illegal if the server makes use of the screen, so the call is made at the referee's discretion as to the impact the screen made on the receiving team's ability to pass the ball. The most common style of screening involves a W formation designed to take up as much horizontal space as possible.
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team must not let the ball be grounded within their court. The team may touch the ball up to three times to return the ball to the other side of the court, but individual players may not touch the ball twice consecutively. Typically, the first two touches are used to set up for an attack. An attack is an attempt to direct the ball back over the net in such a way that the team receiving the ball is unable to pass the ball and continue the rally, thus, losing the point. The team that wins the rally is awarded a point and serves the ball to start the next rally. A few of the most common faults include:
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although most of them are infrequent occurrences. These errors include back-row or libero players spiking the ball or blocking (back-row players may spike the ball if they jump from behind the attack line), players not being in the correct position when the ball is served, attacking the serve in the front court and above the height of the net, using another player as a source of support to reach the ball, stepping over the back boundary line when serving, taking more than 8 seconds to serve, or playing the ball when it is above the opponent's court.
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1462:. In general, opposite hitters do not pass; they stand behind their teammates when the opponent is serving. The opposite hitter may be used as a third attack option (back-row attack) when the setter is in the front row: this is the normal option used to increase the attack capabilities of modern volleyball teams. Normally the opposite hitter is the most technically skilled hitter of the team. Back-row attacks generally come from the back-right position, known as zone 1, but are increasingly performed from back-centre in high-level play.
1337:—they receive this name as they have the ability to substitute for any other player on the court during each play (usually the middle blocker). Liberos are not permitted to block or perform attacks, meaning they never play at the net, which allows shorter players with strong passing and defensive skills to excel in the position and play an important role in the team's success. A player designated as a libero for a match may not play other roles during that match. Liberos wear a different colour jersey than their teammates.
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overhand setting are more stringent. In the case of a set, one also speaks of a front or back set, meaning whether the ball is passed in the direction the setter is facing or behind the setter. There is also a jump set that is used when the ball is too close to the net. In this case, the setter usually jumps off their right foot straight up to avoid going into the net. The setter usually stands about ⅔ of the way from the left to the right of the net and faces the left (the larger portion of net that the setter can see).
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1315:
their side of the court and choose the right attackers to set. Setters need to have a swift and skillful appraisal and tactical accuracy and must be quick at moving around the court. At elite level, setters used to usually be the shortest players of a team (before liberos were introduced), not being typically required to perform jump hits, but that would imply need for short-term replacement by taller bench players when critical points required more effective blocks; in the 1990s taller setters (e.g.
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974:
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1203:
attack straight down to the attacker's floor as if the attacker hit the ball into the underside of a peaked house roof. By contrast, it is called a defensive, or "soft" block if the goal is to control and deflect the hard-driven ball up so that it slows down and becomes easier to defend. A well-executed soft-block is performed by jumping and placing one's hands above the net with no penetration into the opponent's court and with the palms up and fingers pointing backwards.
1347:, are players that can perform very fast attacks that usually take place near the setter. They are specialized in blocking since they must attempt to stop equally fast plays from their opponents and then quickly set up a double block at the sides of the court. In non-beginners play, every team will have two middle hitters. At elite levels, middle hitters are usually the tallest players, whose limited agility is countered by their height enabling more effective blocks.
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setter penetrates to set. The 6–2 lineup thus requires two setters, who line up opposite to each other in the rotation. In addition to the setters, a typical lineup will have two middle hitters and two outside hitters. By aligning like positions opposite themselves in the rotation, there will always be one of each position in the front and back rows. After service, the players in the front row move into their assigned positions.
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area and are therefore a part of the court or zone. If a ball comes in contact with the line, the ball is considered to be "in". An antenna is placed on each side of the net perpendicular to the sideline and is a vertical extension of the side boundary of the court. A ball passing over the net must pass completely between the antennae (or their theoretical extensions to the ceiling) without contacting them.
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standing behind (and not stepping on) the 3-meter line; otherwise, the ball cannot be attacked above the net in front of the 3-meter line. An underhand pass is allowed from any part of the court. The libero is, generally, the most skilled defensive player on the team. There is also a libero tracking sheet, where the referees or officiating team must keep track of whom the libero subs in and out for.
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the court. A ball is "in" if any part of it touches the inside of a team's court or a sideline or end-line, and a strong spike may compress the ball enough when it lands that a ball which at first appears to be going out may actually be in. Players may travel well outside the court to play a ball that has gone over a sideline or end-line in the air. A standard competitive
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defender in right side or left side, but your team is already using a libero to take out your middles. Most often, the situation involves a team using a right-side player with a big block who must be subbed out in the back row because they are not able to effectively play backcourt defence. Similarly, teams might use a serving specialist to sub out a poor server.
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two left sides and a libero receiving every rotation. This allows middles and right sides to become more specialized at hitting and blocking. Offensive systems are the formations used by the offence to attempt to ground the ball into the opposing court (or otherwise score points). Formations often include designated player positions with skill specialization (see
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wrist snap, and a rapid forward contraction of the entire body to drive the ball. A 'bounce' is a slang term for a very hard/loud spike that follows an almost straight trajectory steeply downward into the opponent's court and bounces very high into the air. A "kill" is the slang term for an attack that is not returned by the other team thus resulting in a point.
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height. When the ball is not in play, the libero can replace any back-row player, without prior notice to the officials. This replacement does not count against the substitution limit each team is allowed per set, although the libero may be replaced only by the player whom he or she replaced. Most U.S. high schools added the libero position from 2003 to 2005.
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the court it is called a "pancake". The pancake is frequently used in indoor volleyball, but rarely if ever in beach volleyball because the uneven and yielding nature of the sand court limits the chances that the ball will make good, clean contact with the hand. When used correctly, it is one of the more spectacular defensive volleyball plays.
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fingertips or with joined arms. It varies from passing, however, in that it is a much more reflex-based skill, especially at the higher levels. It is especially important while digging for players to stay on their toes; several players choose to employ a split step to make sure they are ready to move in any direction.
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Defensive systems are the formations used by the defence to protect against the ball being grounded into their court by the opposing team. The system will outline which players are responsible for which areas of the court depending on where the opposing team is attacking from. Popular systems include
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Some specific techniques are more common in digging than in passing. A player may sometimes perform a "dive", i.e., throw their body in the air with a forward movement in an attempt to save the ball, and land on their chest. When the player also slides their hand under a ball which is almost touching
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As with a set or an overhand pass, the setter/passer must be careful to touch the ball with both hands at the same time. If one hand is noticeably late to touch the ball this could result in a less effective set, as well as the referee calling a 'double hit' and giving the point to the opposing team.
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The modern-day libero often takes on the role of a second setter. When the setter digs the ball, the libero is typically responsible for the second ball and sets to the front row attacker. The libero may function as a setter only under certain restrictions. To make an overhand set, the libero must be
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The game continues in this manner, rallying back and forth until the ball touches the court within the boundaries or until an error is made. The most frequent errors that are made are either to fail to return the ball over the net within the allowed three touches, or to cause the ball to land outside
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is extensive, but play essentially proceeds as follows: a player on one of the teams begins a 'rally' by serving the ball (tossing or releasing it and then hitting it with a hand or arm), from behind the back boundary line of the court, over the net, and into the receiving team's court. The receiving
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An international match between Italy and Russia in 2005; the
Russian player on the left has just served with three men from his team next to the net moving to their assigned block positions from the starting ones. Two others, in the back-row positions, are preparing for defense. Italy, on the right,
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Digging is the ability to prevent the ball from touching one's court after a spike or attack, particularly a ball that is nearly touching the ground. In many aspects, this skill is similar to passing, or bumping: overhand dig and bump are also used to distinguish between defensive actions taken with
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Successful blocking does not always result in a "roof" and many times does not even touch the ball. While it is obvious that a block was a success when the attacker is roofed, a block that consistently forces the attacker away from their 'power' or preferred attack into a more easily controlled shot
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The set is usually the second contact that a team makes with the ball. The main goal of setting is to put the ball in the air in such a way that it can be driven by an attack into the opponent's court. The setter coordinates the offensive movements of a team, and is the player who ultimately decides
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The first official ball used in volleyball is disputed; some sources say
Spalding created the first official ball in 1896, while others claim it was created in 1900. The rules evolved over time: in 1916, in the Philippines, the skill and power of the set and spike had been introduced, and four years
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The serve-receive system is the formation used by the receiving team to attempt to pass the ball to the designated setter. Systems can consist of 5 receivers, 4 receivers, 3 receivers, and in some cases 2 receivers. The most popular formation at higher levels is a 3 receiver formation consisting of
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Sometimes a setter refrains from raising the ball for a teammate to perform an attack and tries to play it directly onto the opponent's court. This movement is called a "dump". This can only be performed when the setter is in the front row, otherwise it constitutes an illegal back court attack. The
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In 2008, the NCAA changed the minimum number of points needed to win any of the first four sets from 30 to 25 for women's volleyball (men's volleyball remained at 30 for another three years, switching to 25 in 2011). If a fifth (deciding) set is reached, the minimum required score remains at 15. In
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The team courts are surrounded by an area called the free zone which is a minimum of 3 meters wide and which the players may enter and play within after the service of the ball. All lines denoting the boundaries of the team court and the attack zone are drawn or painted within the dimensions of the
452:
The first rules, written down by Morgan, called for a net 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) high, a 25 ft × 50 ft (7.6 m × 15.2 m) court, and any number of players. A match was composed of nine innings with three serves for each team in each inning, and no limit to the
1747:
Towel volleyball: towel volleyball is a popular form of outdoor entertainment. The game takes place in a volleyball court, and players work in pairs, holding towels in their hands and attempting to throw the ball into the opponent's field. This version can also be played with blankets held by four
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There is another advantage, the same as that of a 4–2 formation: as a front-row player the setter is allowed to jump and "dump" the ball onto the opponent's side. Thus the setter can confuse the opponent's blocking players; they have the option to jump and dump or set to one of the hitters. A good
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The advantage of the 6–2 is that there are always three front-row hitters available, maximizing the offensive possibilities. However, not only does the 6–2 require a team to possess two people capable of performing the highly specialized role of setter, it also requires both of those players to be
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In the 6–2 formation, a player always comes forward from the back row to set. The three front row players are all in attacking positions. As a result all six players act as hitters at one time or another, while two can act as setters. So the 6–2 formation is actually a 4–2 system, but the back-row
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Coverage systems are the formations used by the offence to protect their court in the case of a blocked attack. Executed by the 5 offensive players not directly attacking the ball, players move to assigned positions around the attacker to dig up any ball that deflects off the block back into their
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The jump should be timed so as to intercept the ball's trajectory prior to it crossing over the plane of the net. Palms are held deflected downward roughly 45–60 degrees toward the interior of the opponents' court. A "roof" is a spectacular offensive block that redirects the power and speed of the
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Other rule changes enacted in 2000 include allowing serves in which the ball touches the net, as long as it goes over the net into the opponents' court. Also, the service area was expanded to allow players to serve from anywhere behind the end line but still within the theoretical extension of the
715:
After a team gains the serve (also known as siding out), its members must rotate in a clockwise direction, with the player previously in area "2" moving to area "1" and so on, with the player from area "1" moving to area "6". Each player rotates only one time after the team gains possession of the
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The 4–2 formation has four hitters and two setters. The setters usually set from the middle front or right front position. The team will, therefore, have two front-row attackers at all times. In the international 4–2, the setters set from the right front position. The international 4–2 translates
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and serve as a backup setter. Sets to the opposite usually go to the right side of the antennae. Therefore, they are usually the most technical hitters since balls lifted to the right side are quicker and more difficult to handle (the setters having to place the ball while slightly off-set to the
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Double quick hit/"Stack"/"Tandem": a variation of quick hit where two hitters, one in front and one behind the setter or both in front of the setter, jump to perform a quick hit at the same time. It can be used to deceive opposite blockers and free a fourth hitter attacking from back-court, maybe
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Topspin: an overhand serve where the player tosses the ball high and hits it with a wrist snap, giving it topspin which causes it to drop faster than it would otherwise and helps maintain a straight flight path. Topspin serves are generally hit hard and aimed at a specific returner or part of the
931:
Under FIVB rules, a libero is not allowed to serve. By contrast, a libero can serve in NCAA volleyball, but only in a specific rotation. That is, the libero can only serve for one person, not for all of the people for whom he or she goes in. That rule change was implemented in 2004 and applied to
923:
The libero player was introduced internationally in 1998, and made its debut for NCAA competition in 2002. The libero is a player specialized in defensive skills: the libero must wear a contrasting jersey color from their teammates and cannot block or attack the ball when it is entirely above net
737:
regulations state that the ball must be spherical, made of leather or synthetic leather, have a circumference of 65–67 cm (26–26 in), a weight of 260–280 g (9.2–9.9 oz) and an interior air pressure of 0.30–0.325 kg/cm (4.26 to 4.61 psi; 294.3 to 318.82 mbar or hPa). Other
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have the task for orchestrating the offence of the team. They aim for the second touch and their main responsibility is to place the ball in the air where the attackers can place the ball into the opponents' court for a point. They have to be able to operate with the hitters, manage the tempo of
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There are five positions filled on every volleyball team at the elite level: setter, outside hitter (left-side hitter), middle hitter (middle blocker), opposite hitter (right-side hitter) and libero / defensive specialist. Each of the positions plays a specific, key role in winning a volleyball
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Ideally, the contact with the ball is made at the apex of the hitter's jump. At the moment of contact, the hitter's arm is fully extended above their head and slightly forward, making the highest possible contact while maintaining the ability to deliver a powerful hit. The hitter uses arm swing,
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Jump float: an overhand serve where the ball is tossed high enough that the player may jump before hitting it similarly to a standing float serve. The ball is tossed lower than a topspin jump serve, but contact is still made while in the air. This serve is becoming more popular among college and
1413:
Another aspect is to see the setter as an attacking force, albeit a weakened force, because when the setter is in the frontcourt they are able to 'tip' or 'dump', so when the ball is close to the net on the second touch, the setter may opt to hit the ball over with one hand. This means that the
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in place of or in addition to a libero. This position does not have unique rules like the libero position, instead, these players are used to substitute out a poor back row defender using regular substitution rules. A defensive specialist is often used if you have a particularly poor back court
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A point is scored when the ball contacts the floor within the court boundaries or when an error is made: when the ball strikes one team's side of the court, the other team gains a point; and when an error is made, the team that did not make the error is awarded a point, in either case paying no
1198:
Blocking refers to the actions taken by players standing at the net to stop or alter an opponent's attack. A block which is aimed at completely stopping an attack, thus making the ball remain in the opponent's court, is called an offensive block. A well-executed offensive block is performed by
1173:
Quick hit/"One": an attack (usually by the middle blocker) where the approach and jump begin before the setter contacts the ball. The set (called a "quick set") is placed only slightly above the net and the ball is struck by the hitter almost immediately after leaving the setter's hands. Quick
1102:
As with passing, one may distinguish between an overhand and a bump set. Since the former allows for more control over the speed and direction of the ball, the bump is used only when the ball is so low it cannot be properly handled with fingertips, or in beach volleyball where rules regulating
1077:
The skill of passing involves fundamentally two specific techniques: underarm pass, or bump, where the ball touches the inside part of the joined forearms or platform, at waistline; and overhand pass, where it is handled with the fingertips, like a set, above the head. Either are acceptable in
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A player stands behind the inline and serves the ball in an attempt to drive it into the opponent's court. The main objective is to make it land inside the court; it is also desirable to set the ball's direction, speed and acceleration so that it becomes difficult for the receiver to handle it
857:
Other common errors include a player touching the ball twice in succession, a player catching the ball, a player touching the net while attempting to play the ball, or a player penetrating under the net into the opponent's court. There are a large number of other errors specified in the rules,
710:
A line 3 m (9.8 ft) from and parallel to the net is considered the "attack line". This "3 meter" (or "10-foot") line divides the court into "back row" and "front row" areas and the back court and front court. These are in turn divided into 3 areas each: these are numbered as follows,
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The 5–1 formation has only one player who assumes setting responsibilities regardless of their position in the rotation. The team will, therefore, have three front-row attackers when the setter is in the back row and only two when the setter is in the front row, for a total of five possible
1073:
Also called reception, the pass is the attempt by a team to properly handle the opponent's serve or any form of attack. Proper handling includes not only preventing the ball from touching the court but also making it reach the position where the setter is standing quickly and precisely.
623:
joining professional volleyball teams alongside other non-transgender teammates, many professionals, sports analysts, and fans of volleyball either express concerns about the legitimacy and fairness of having transgender players on a team or convey support for the transgender players.
1255:
Volleyball is essentially a game of transition from one of the above skills to the next, with choreographed team movement between plays on the ball. The team's movements are determined by the teams chosen serve receive system, offensive system, coverage system, and defensive system.
1465:
The big advantage of the system is that the setter always has 3 hitters with which to vary sets. If the setter performs well, the opponent's middle blocker may not have enough time to block with the outside blocker, increasing the chance for the attacking team to make a point.
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number of ball contacts for each team before sending the ball to the opponents' court. In case of a serving error, a second try was allowed. Hitting the ball into the net was considered a foul (with loss of the point or a side-out)—except in the case of the first-try serve.
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Under FIVB rules, each team can designate two liberos at the beginning of play, only one of whom can be on the court at any time, and each libero can serve in one specific rotation. This rule was implemented in NCAA women's volleyball, effective with the fall 2024 season.
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jumping and reaching to penetrate with one's arms and hands over the net and into the opponent's area. It requires anticipating the direction the ball will go once the attack takes place. It may also require calculating the best footwork to executing the "perfect" block.
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Line and Cross-court Shot: refers to whether the ball flies in a straight trajectory parallel to the sidelines, or crosses through the court in an angle. A cross-court shot with a very pronounced angle, resulting in the ball landing near the 3-meter line, is called a cut
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1156:
Backcourt (or back row): an attack performed by a back-row player. The player must jump from behind the 3-meter line before making contact with the ball, but may land in front of the 3-meter line. A Pipe Attack is when the center player in the back row attacks the
827:(jumping, raising one arm above the head and hitting the ball so it will move quickly down to the ground on the opponent's court) to return the ball over the net. The team with possession of the ball that is trying to attack the ball as described is said to be on
1397:
The three standard volleyball formations are known as "4–2", "6–2" and "5–1", which refers to the number of hitters and setters respectively. 4–2 is a basic formation used only in beginners' play, while 5–1 is by far the most common formation in high-level play.
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Jump serve: an overhand serve where the ball is first tossed high in the air, then the player makes a timed approach and jumps to make contact with the ball, hitting it with much pace and topspin. This is the most popular serve among college and professional
964:
Competitive teams master six basic skills: serve, pass, set, attack, block and dig. Each of the skills consitsts of a number of specific techniques which have been introduced over the years and are now considered standard practice in high-level volleyball.
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sidelines. Other changes were made to lighten up calls on faults for carries and double-touches, such as allowing multiple contacts by a single player ("double-hits") on a team's first contact provided that they are a part of a single play on the ball.
1145:, is usually the third contact a team makes with the ball. The object of attacking is to handle the ball so that it lands on the opponent's court and cannot be defended. A player makes a series of steps (the "approach"), jumps, and swings at the ball.
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men's play and women's play in all divisions, partially due to the variant rules used which allow more substitutions per set than the 6 allowed in the standard rules—12 in matches involving two
Division III men's teams and 15 for all women's play.
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later a "three hits" rule and a rule against hitting from the back row were established. In 1917, the game was changed from requiring 21 points to win to a smaller 15 points to win. In 1919, about 16,000 volleyballs were distributed by the
1004:
Underhand: a serve in which the player strikes the ball below the waist instead of tossing it up and striking it with an overhand throwing motion. Underhand serves are considered very easy to receive and are rarely employed in high-level
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right, and with their back to the attacker), and also having to jump from the back row when the setter is on the front row. At elite level, until the 1990s several opposite hitters used to be able to also play as middle hitters (e.g.
1082:; however, there are much tighter regulations on the overhand pass in beach volleyball. When a player passes a ball to their setter, it is ideal that the ball does not have a lot of spin to make it easier for the setter.
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properly. A serve is called an "ace" when the ball either lands directly onto the opponent's court or the first opponent to touch the ball is unable to volley it (hit it upwards enough for a teammate to continue).
1012:, where the ball is hit so high it comes down almost in a straight line. This serve was invented and employed almost exclusively by the Brazilian team in the early 1980s and is now considered outdated. During the
675:
A volleyball court is 9 m × 18 m (29.5 ft × 59.1 ft), divided into equal square halves by a net with a width of one meter (39.4 in). The top of the net is 2.43 m (7 ft
1632:: A variant invented by Chinese immigrants to the United States in the 1930s. 9-man is still played in Asian countries and North America, being recognized for its historic and cultural significance. In 2014, a
914:
season, games were renamed "sets" and reduced to 25 points to win. Most high schools in the U.S. changed to rally scoring in 2003, and several states implemented it the previous year on an experimental basis.
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in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules. It has been a part of the official program of the
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1234:
Sometimes a player may also be forced to drop their body quickly to the floor to save the ball. In this situation, the player makes use of a specific rolling technique to minimize the chances of injuries.
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1683:; it is scored like tennis, but the ball is caught and then thrown back. The weight of the medicine ball can make the sport physically demanding for players; annual championship tournaments are held in
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most common dumps are to 'throw' the ball behind the setter or in front of the setter to zones 2 and 4. More experienced setters toss the ball into the deep corners or spike the ball on the second hit.
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799:). The opposing team must use a combination of no more than three contacts with the volleyball to return the ball to the opponent's side of the net. These contacts usually consist first of the
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has three men in a line, each preparing to pass if the ball reaches him. The setter is waiting for his pass while the middle hitter (#10) will jump for a quick hit if the pass is good enough.
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by the defence is also a highly successful block. At the same time, the block position influences the positions where other defenders place themselves while opponent hitters are spiking.
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Dip/Dink/Tip/Cheat/Dump: the player does not try to make a hit, but touches the ball lightly, so that it lands on an area of the opponent's court that is not being covered by the defence.
795:. A player from the serving team throws the ball into the air and attempts to hit the ball so it passes over the net on a course such that it will land in the opposing team's court (the
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The 5–1 offence is actually a mix of 6–2 and 4–2: when the setter is in the front row, the offense looks like a 4–2; when the setter is in the back row, the offense looks like a 6–2.
815:(usually an over-hand pass using wrists to push finger-tips at the ball) by the setter so that the ball's trajectory is aimed towards a spot where one of the players designated as an
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After an observer, Alfred
Halstead, noticed the volleying nature of the game at its first exhibition match in 1896, played at the International YMCA Training School (now called
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are defensive players who are responsible for receiving the attack or serve. They are usually the players on the court with the quickest reaction time and best passing skills.
890:) and all sets went up to only 15 points. The FIVB changed the rules in 1999 (with the changes being compulsory in 2000) to use the current scoring system (formerly known as
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838:
attempts to prevent the attacker from directing the ball into their court: players at the net jump and reach above the top (and if possible, across the plane) of the net to
2854:
The term, meaning "free" in
Italian, is pronounced LEE-beh-ro (although many players and coaches pronounce it lih-BEAR-oh). The American NCAA introduced the libero in 2002.
1276:
own court. Popular formations include the 2-3 system and the 1-2-2 system. In lieu of a system, some teams just use a random coverage with the players nearest the hitter.
2630:
2569:
2530:
1871:
5147:
5137:
5132:
894:), primarily to make the length of the match more predictable and to make the game more spectator- and television-friendly. The final year of side-out scoring at the
842:
the attacked ball. If the ball is hit around, above, or through the block, the defensive players arranged in the rest of the court attempt to control the ball with a
746:
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were early adopters of the game with regular organized play in clubs as early as the late 1920s. By the 1960s, a volleyball court had become standard in almost all
5182:
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956:
are prepared and updated every few years by the FIVB's Rules of the Game and
Refereeing Commission. The latest edition is usually available on the FIVB's website.
3185:
593:, a variation of the game played on sand and with only two players per team, became a FIVB-endorsed variation in 1987 and was added to the Olympic program at the
3433:
3208:
Note that if a
Division III team is playing a team in the National Collegiate division (Division I or II), the FIVB limit of 6 substitutions per set is enforced.
5862:
5677:
5548:
4832:
4546:
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1367:, carry the defensive workload for a volleyball team in the front row. Their primary responsibilities are to put up a well-formed block against the opponents'
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903:
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880:
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Tool/Wipe/Block-abuse: the player does not try to make a hard spike, but hits the ball so that it touches the opponent's block and then bounces off-court.
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The NCAA Women's
Volleyball Rules Committee approved several rules changes for the 2002 women's volleyball season including the use of the libero player
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and invented the game for his clients at the YMCA, most of whom were middle-aged businessmen for whom the physical demands of basketball were too great.
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2010:
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setter knows and they are able to jump to dump or to set for a quick hit as well as when setting outside, thus they are able to confuse the opponent.
707:
The minimum height clearance for indoor volleyball courts is 7 m (23.0 ft), although a clearance of 8 m (26.2 ft) is recommended.
4539:
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1693:(sometimes spelled "Nuke 'Em"): In this game, the ball is caught and thrown instead of hit; it rivaled volleyball in popularity until the 1920s.
4367:
3910:
1983:
471:). Volleyball rules were slightly modified by the International YMCA Training School and the game spread around the country to various YMCAs.
363:
The ball is usually played with the hands or arms, but players can legally strike or push (short contact) the ball with any part of the body.
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5275:
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foot fault: the foot crosses over the boundary line when serving or under the net when a front row player is trying to keep the ball in play.
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where players are "taken prisoner" or released from "prison" instead of scoring points. This version is usually played by young children.
555:(FIVB), was founded in 1947, and the first World Championships were held in 1949 for men and 1952 for women. The sport is now popular in
3228:
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1410:
The clear disadvantage with this offensive formation is that there are only two attackers, leaving a team with fewer offensive weapons.
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Slide: a variation of the quick hit that uses a low backset. The middle hitter steps around the setter and hits from behind him or her.
1134:
478:, through its publishing company American Sports Publishing Company, produced books with complete instruction and rules for the sport.
2936:
2125:, basketball, handball and badminton. Taking pieces from each, he created a game he called Mintonette. He took the name from badminton
1206:
Blocking is also classified according to the number of players involved. Thus, there are single (or solo), double, and triple blocks.
5883:
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2001:
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5662:
5538:
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5127:
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4615:
3940:
3697:
3652:
2108:
1130:
543:, the presence of YMCA instructors in American forces led to the spread of volleyball in Europe, where clubs were established in
164:
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blocker who would otherwise not have to block the setter is engaged and may allow one of the hitters to have an easier attack.
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service; the next time each player rotates will be after the other team wins possession of the ball and loses the point.
123:
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5682:
5657:
5523:
5142:
5002:
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3682:
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95:
2104:
1649:: an aquatic variant, played in shallow swimming pools. The name comes from the Brazilian city where it was invented,
5591:
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5451:
5226:
4887:
4873:
4755:
4590:
4139:
3846:
3629:
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1272:, below). There are also several different attacking schemes teams can use to keep the opposing defence off balance.
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142:
17:
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2250:
5617:
5236:
4992:
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Off-speed hit: the player does not hit the ball hard, reducing its speed and thus confusing the opponent's defence.
102:
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causing the ball to touch the ground or floor outside the opponents' court or without first passing over the net;
3403:
1669:: A sport from Brazil in which the hands and arms are not used, but it is otherwise similar to beach volleyball.
8037:
7598:
6331:
6280:
5714:
5330:
4902:
4817:
4650:
3998:
3268:
1954:
1793:
1663:: A variant invented in Ecuador, with some significant variants, such as number of players, and a heavier ball.
80:
1520:(2018): A team comes together after the death of their star player in hopes of winning the state championship.
5790:
5558:
5387:
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4857:
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2078:
2006:
516:
volleyball game at the Sunny Trails Club during the 1958 Canadian
Sunbathing Association (CSA) convention in
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5422:
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2388:. Garden City, New York: Garden City Publishing Company, Inc. pp. Illustration Plate following p. 188.
2276:
1120:
525:
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846:(usually a fore-arm pass of a hard-driven ball). After a successful dig, the team transitions to offence.
7406:
7061:
4972:
4962:
4937:
4837:
4696:
4317:
1787:
1294:
1044:: an overhand serve where the ball is hit with no spin so that its path becomes unpredictable, akin to a
76:
35:
2763:
6219:
4812:
4093:
3603:
3097:
1827:
1571:(2018): A Japanese anime about teen girls playing beach volleyball and having a match with other girls.
539:. The first country outside the United States to adopt volleyball was Canada in 1900. During and after
91:
3434:""We've extended the golden era of volleyball": the FIVB's Fabio Azevedo on the sport's global growth"
1174:
attacks are often effective because they isolate the middle blocker to be the only blocker on the hit.
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5437:
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2004:, respectively, the rules were amended to allow for touching the ball with any part of the body. (
1979:
1696:
Prisoner Ball: Also played with volleyball court and a volleyball, prisoner ball is a variation of
2025:
1977:
Originally, only the upper body was allowed to touch the body and kicking the ball was penalised (
1427:
effective offensive hitters when not in the setter position. At the international level, only the
1190:
1125:
7539:
7236:
6486:
6336:
4997:
4932:
4691:
2546:
The playing court is surrounded by a free zone which is a minimum of 3 m wide on all sides.
1798:
1751:
Volley squash, a form of volleyball played within a squash court or similar sized enclosed space.
325:
69:
5607:
1612:
There are many variations on the basic rules of volleyball. By far the most popular of these is
7162:
5417:
4726:
2229:
Books Added, 1911–1915: Five Year
Cumulation of the Book Bulletin of the Chicago Public Library
1297:(#14) has no passing duties and is preparing for a back-row hit on the right side of the field.
1041:
535:
Like basketball, volleyball spread quickly due to its simplicity and promotion by the YMCA and
434:
203:
3014:
7986:
7914:
7899:
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7484:
7459:
7152:
7041:
6806:
6302:
6226:
6037:
5987:
5977:
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4897:
3219:
2979:
2599:"How Long is a Volleyball Game?: From High School Volleyball Game to Olympics 2024 - Infools"
1589:
529:
187:
2052:
1616:, which is played on sand with two people per team and rivals the main sport in popularity.
1288:
7857:
7785:
7736:
7569:
6811:
6461:
6115:
5938:
4770:
4222:
1727:
1496:
1013:
643:
594:
390:, and specialized player positions. Offensive and defensive structures are also key plays.
321:
313:
309:
170:
3040:
2598:
854:
match is played in a best-of-five sets format and typically goes on for about 90 minutes.
690: in) above the center of the court for men's competition, and 2.24 m (7 ft
8:
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7741:
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7019:
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The server must hit the ball within 8 seconds after the 1st referee whistles for service.
1808:
457:
3159:
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769:
116:
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1943:
1579:(2021): A Japanese anime about a high school boys volleyball team's journey to victory.
1516:
475:
329:
249:
6972:
5167:
437:. Because he originally derived the game from badminton, he initially named the sport
7982:
7827:
7522:
6833:
6377:
6356:
6292:
6260:
6245:
6236:
6202:
4252:
3376:
3262:
2147:
1960:
1950:
1803:
1779:
1684:
1508:
1492:(1990): A law student goes to California and ends up playing professional volleyball.
1436:
1056:
professional players because it has a certain unpredictability in its flight pattern.
791:
Each team consists of six players. To get play started, a team is chosen to serve by
729:
426:
413:
269:
259:
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3254:
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2423:
2079:"The International Association Training School Notes (vol. 4 no. 8), October, 1895"
1654:
1613:
1602:
1598:
1567:
1556:
1334:
1079:
1038:
court. Standing topspin serves are rarely used above the high school level of play.
1021:
1017:
1009:
602:
590:
517:
336:
317:
232:
31:
3404:"President Graça pledges to make volleyball first Summer and Winter Olympic sport"
3074:
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6427:
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1719:
1716:
ball and allowing only players' feet, knees, chests, and heads to touch the ball.
866:
639:
1320:
704: in) for women's competition, varied for veterans and junior competitions.
615:
clubs. Recently a debate has arisen within the sport regarding the inclusion of
7966:
7961:
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7640:
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7269:
7174:
7046:
7014:
7009:
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6677:
6447:
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6287:
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6027:
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2121:
Putting his mind to the challenge, Morgan examined the rules of sports such as
1709:
1676:
568:
446:
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1536:
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620:
584:
508:
379:
289:
2414:
Weinberg, M.S. (1967). "The Nudist Camp: Way of Life and Social Structure".
1964:
973:
807:
so that the ball's trajectory is aimed towards the player designated as the
486:
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7867:
7837:
7810:
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7768:
7714:
7709:
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4791:
4269:
3555:
3041:"What Is A Sky Ball In Volleyball? Definition & Meaning On SportsLingo"
2146:. Vol. 3. Great Barrington, Mass: Berkshire Pub. Group. p. 1142.
1705:
1697:
1690:
1633:
1384:
At some levels where substitutions are unlimited, teams will make use of a
1377:
1373:
761:
548:
495:
350:
double hit: two consecutive contacts with the ball made by the same player;
46:
30:
This article is about the indoor team sport. For the beach team sport, see
7204:
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6576:
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7554:
7336:
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6528:
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2671:. National Collegiate Athletic Association. July 14, 2008. Archived from
2403:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. Illustration Plate following p. 57.
2337:
1758:
1660:
1636:
was produced about the sport, and a YouTube documentary was made in 2017.
1431:
National Women's Team employs this kind of formation. It is also used by
1316:
1045:
616:
598:
564:
540:
3526:
3348:
3326:
3304:
3282:
1266:, below). Popular formations include the 4–2, 6–2, and 5-1 systems (see
1008:
Sky ball serve: a specific type of underhand serve occasionally used in
7795:
7726:
7687:
7665:
7574:
7479:
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3015:"The 5 Types of Serves in Volleyball You Must Know – Volleyball Expert"
1672:
1666:
1640:
1544:
1065:
754:
442:
304:
245:
5647:
2443:"Transgender Volleyball Star in Brazil Eyes Olympics and Stirs Debate"
2176:
1380:), before high specialization curtailed this flexibility in the role.
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1754:
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792:
711:
starting from area "1", which is the position of the serving player:
662:
42:
3160:"Volleyball Information: History, Facts & Volleyball Rules 2023"
1152:
Contemporary volleyball comprises a number of attacking techniques:
886:
Before 1999, points could be scored only when a team had the serve (
409:
58:
7946:
7941:
7937:
7817:
7763:
7758:
7704:
7517:
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1726:
has announced its plans to make snow volleyball part of the future
1623:
1606:
1551:
1488:
777:
773:
612:
608:
513:
491:
1626:: a four-way volleyball game, combining volleyball and foursquare.
1504:
series that shows the titular golden retriever playing volleyball.
654:
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1650:
1646:
1218:
7194:
3540:
3494:
2204:. Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB). Archived from
1639:
Beachball volleyball: A game of indoor volleyball played with a
1016:, however, the sky ball serve was extensively played by Italian
7956:
7877:
7699:
7549:
7366:
7351:
7251:
7036:
6823:
6716:
6699:
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6652:
6617:
6407:
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6346:
6311:
6135:
3530:
2359:
1713:
1458:
The player opposite the setter in a 5–1 rotation is called the
1428:
1000:
In contemporary volleyball, many types of serves are employed:
781:
572:
556:
544:
178:
174:
5930:
1194:
Three players performing a block, also known as a triple block
353:
four consecutive contacts with the ball made by the same team;
7356:
7319:
6730:
6165:
5972:
2232:. The Chicago Public Library. January 1916. pp. 317–320.
1629:
1560:
1540:
785:
750:
576:
560:
2175:. Northern California Volleyball Association. Archived from
1722:: a variant of beach volleyball that is played on snow. The
378:(because those plays are made above the top of the net, the
7822:
7790:
6897:
6892:
6848:
6571:
6397:
6187:
1090:
734:
580:
536:
532:, which sparked the growth of volleyball in new countries.
430:
404:
3221:
Women's Volleyball 2016 and 2017 Rules and Interpretations
2968:. 37th FIVB World Congress, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 2021.
2196:
2194:
1980:"Can You Use Your Feet in Volleyball?: (What's the Rules)"
1133:, #18 in a red outfit is shown about to spike towards the
3464:"Snow volleyball hopes to stake claim in Winter Olympics"
3410:. Fédération Internationale de Volleyball. May 26, 2017.
2860:. NCAA Women's Volleyball Rules Committee. Archived from
2336:. Fédération Internationale de Volleyball. Archived from
1454:
The libero will replace a middle blocker in the back row.
382:
is an athletic skill emphasized in the sport) as well as
2490:"volleyball | Definition, Rules, Positions, & Facts"
5197:
3550:
3535:
2191:
1868:
35th FIVB World Congress, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2016
949:
addition, the word "game" is now referred to as "set".
3545:
3073:. Cambridge University Volleyball Club. Archived from
1790:– lists of notable players, and fictional players
4561:
481:
2107:. New England Historical Society. January 30, 2016.
1769:
870:
A scorer's table shown just before a volleyball game
3186:"NCAA Men's Volleyball 2015–17 Rules Modifications"
2141:
1323:) began being deployed, in order to improve blocks.
765:
White is on the attack while red attempts to block.
83:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2855:
2826:"Winds of change blowing through volleyball world"
2142:Levinson, David; Christensen, Karen, eds. (2005).
1942:
642:program for both men and women consistently since
490:Japanese American women playing volleyball at the
2856:Pettit, Terry; Potts, Kerri (February 28, 2002).
1512:(2006); A TV movie starring hip hop artist Ciara.
7999:
2937:"Double contacts approved in women's volleyball"
2007:"Are You Allowed To Use Your Feet In Volleyball"
1559:boys volleyball team striving to be the best in
879:matches are played best-of-five to 25 as of the
571:have been major forces since the late 1980s, in
2328:
2326:
2324:
1583:
896:NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Championship
7620:
3536:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball – FIVB
1539:schoolgirl playing volleyball after moving to
7606:
5946:
5183:
4547:
3571:
2919:"Volleyball players adjusting to libero role"
2269:
1855:
1853:
932:high school and junior high play soon after.
906:, and games were played to 30 points through
627:
619:players. With transgender athletes including
3585:
3218:"Rule 11.3.2: Substitutions – Limitations".
2321:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2105:"In 1895, William Morgan Invents Mintonette"
1736:: became popular with female players at the
1576:2.43: Seiin High School Boys Volleyball Team
1099:which player will actually attack the ball.
429:invented the sport in 1895 while he was the
2916:
2656:
2654:
1679:, it is played with a volleyball net and a
1137:field, whose players are performing a block
738:governing bodies have similar regulations.
324:. The adapted version of volleyball at the
7613:
7599:
5953:
5939:
5190:
5176:
4554:
4540:
3578:
3564:
3128:"FIVB Official Volleyball Rules 2015-2016"
2939:(Press release). NCAA. February 20, 2024.
2879:
2440:
1850:
1619:Some games related to volleyball include:
1262:
551:nations. An international federation, the
464:(it was originally spelled as two words: "
2795:"Ready or not, rally scoring has arrived"
2585:STANDARDS: The ball shall be spherical...
2236:
2026:"Is using your feet legal in volleyball?"
143:Learn how and when to remove this message
2888:"Volleyball gets new look with 'libero'"
2761:
2757:
2755:
2721:
2690:
2651:
2413:
1982:. volleyballvault.com. October 4, 2023.
1757:: A variation of volleyball played in a
1593:
1301:
1287:
1242:
1217:
1189:
1124:
1089:
1064:
980:
972:
865:
768:
760:
745:
661:
653:
507:
485:
408:
8028:Sports originating in the United States
3551:American Volleyball Coaches Association
3363:
2910:
2817:
2792:
2786:
2398:
2383:
2253:. Volleyball World Wide. Archived from
2111:from the original on September 29, 2018
1724:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
1222:A volleyball player preparing for a dig
553:Fédération Internationale de Volleyball
356:net foul: touching the net during play;
320:was introduced to the programme at the
14:
8000:
3505:from the original on December 20, 2016
3474:from the original on December 19, 2017
3191:. NCAA. August 1, 2016. Archived from
3166:from the original on September 4, 2023
2943:from the original on February 24, 2024
2917:Linenberger, Shawn (October 5, 2005).
2736:. (Norwalk, Connecticut). p. E1.
2730:"Rule changes everyone will recognize"
2596:
2167:
2165:
2163:
1861:"Official Volleyball Rules, 2017–2020"
1069:A player making a forearm pass or bump
939:
370:have evolved in volleyball, including
7594:
5934:
5171:
4535:
3559:
3444:from the original on December 3, 2017
3414:from the original on December 1, 2017
3140:from the original on January 29, 2023
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2986:from the original on January 11, 2019
2823:
2801:. (Spokane, Washington). p. C1.
2752:
2727:
2705:. (Spokane, Washington). p. C7.
2696:
2636:from the original on February 5, 2017
2575:from the original on February 5, 2017
2536:from the original on February 5, 2017
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2441:Darlington, Shasta (March 17, 2018).
2144:Berkshire encyclopedia of world sport
2032:from the original on December 7, 2023
2013:from the original on December 7, 2023
1986:from the original on December 7, 2023
1940:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1877:from the original on February 5, 2017
1748:people. There are several variations.
4380:Central American and Caribbean Games
3492:
2898:from the original on August 16, 2021
2885:
2836:from the original on August 13, 2021
2805:from the original on August 14, 2021
2793:Derrick, Chris (September 4, 2003).
2774:from the original on August 13, 2021
2740:from the original on August 13, 2021
2709:from the original on August 14, 2021
2597:Brooks, Nathan (February 14, 2024).
2137:
2135:
2133:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1014:2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro
649:
597:. Volleyball is also a sport at the
460:), the game quickly became known as
81:adding citations to reliable sources
52:
8018:Games and sports introduced in 1895
6648:Indigenous North American stickball
3234:from the original on August 6, 2017
3125:
3095:
3021:from the original on April 30, 2021
2925:. (Tonganoxie, Kansas). p. 1B.
2894:. (Florence, Alabama). p. 6C.
2858:"Rules changes for the 2002 season"
2764:"H.S. volleyball makes big changes"
2662:"2008 Major Rules-Change Proposals"
2627:Official Volleyball Rules 2017–2020
2566:Official Volleyball Rules 2017–2020
2527:Official Volleyball Rules 2017–2020
2453:from the original on August 4, 2018
2428:10.17730/humo.26.3.t61k16213r005707
2160:
2009:. volleyballedge.com. May 5, 2022.
1971:
1838:from the original on March 23, 2018
670:
24:
3664:Olympic Qualification Tournaments
3252:
3162:. Sportycious. December 31, 2022.
2998:
2697:Kraus, Hillary (August 25, 2001).
2500:from the original on April 7, 2023
2465:
2434:
2059:from the original on April 7, 2019
1738:YMCA College of Physical Education
1024:. In Brazil, this serve is called
482:Refinements and later developments
25:
8049:
4497:South American Club Championship
3520:
2824:Stamm, Diane (October 10, 2002).
2283:from the original on May 13, 2020
2130:
2085:from the original on June 2, 2019
1949:. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
1889:
1555:(2014): A Japanese anime about a
1535:(1984): A Japanese anime about a
902:. Rally point scoring debuted in
634:Volleyball at the Summer Olympics
7621:
5863:South American Club Championship
5257:Women's African Cup Winners' Cup
5107:South American Club Championship
3255:"5 -1 Volleyball Rotation Guide"
3108:from the original on May 1, 2021
3051:from the original on May 1, 2021
2699:"Volleyball serves up new rules"
2305:. volleyball.com. Archived from
1772:
638:Volleyball has been part of the
575:, in other countries, including
433:physical education director in
163:
57:
5960:
3486:
3456:
3426:
3396:
3341:
3319:
3297:
3275:
3246:
3211:
3178:
3152:
3119:
3089:
3063:
3033:
2972:
2955:
2929:
2848:
2612:
2590:
2551:
2512:
2407:
2392:
2377:
2352:
2295:
2220:
1832:International Olympic Committee
1268:
441:. He was a one-time student of
347:catching and throwing the ball;
68:needs additional citations for
5252:African Cup of Champions Clubs
4403:Central American Championship
2886:Bean, Josh (August 30, 2002).
2762:Chandler, Rob (May 14, 2003).
2728:Bosak, Chris (April 4, 2003).
2097:
2071:
2053:"History of Volleyball – NCVA"
2045:
1820:
1794:List of volleyball video games
1141:The attack, also known as the
559:, in Europe, where especially
13:
1:
3098:"4. Attacking & Blocking"
2360:"World ParaVolley - Welcome!"
1814:
1524:
1392:
819:can hit it, and third by the
776:monks play volleyball in the
526:American Expeditionary Forces
499:
417:
169:A volleyball game during the
8033:Sports rules and regulations
6322:International rules football
4442:South American Championship
2770:. (Washington). p. B2.
1584:Variations and related games
1238:
1121:Volleyball offensive systems
977:A player making a jump serve
322:Atlanta 1996 Summer Olympics
7:
3937:African Club Championships
3375:. Youth Specialties. 1997.
2963:"Official Volleyball Rules"
1788:Lists of volleyball players
1765:
1675:: Popularized by President
1283:
753:kids playing volleyball in
741:
723:
367:
36:Volleyball (disambiguation)
10:
8054:
8023:Partial squatting position
4616:African Clubs Championship
3267:: CS1 maint: url-status (
2832:. (Nebraska). p. 10.
1587:
1118:
861:
727:
631:
628:Volleyball in the Olympics
402:
398:
393:
40:
29:
7975:
7925:
7633:
7500:
7450:
7422:
7290:
7116:
6940:
6847:
6715:
6608:
6599:
6564:
6446:
6355:
6301:
6235:
6183:Australian rules football
6111:
6100:
6005:
5996:
5968:
5871:
5855:
5846:
5811:
5765:
5754:
5516:
5485:
5459:
5450:
5370:
5354:
5338:
5329:
5284:
5268:
5244:
5235:
5207:
5115:
5099:
5090:
5065:
5039:
5030:
4805:
4779:
4763:
4754:
4674:
4658:
4649:
4624:
4608:
4599:
4571:
4427:
4388:
4329:
4290:
4283:
4134:
3991:
3877:
3870:
3819:
3752:
3741:World Grand Champions Cup
3622:
3594:
2399:Merrill, Frances (1932).
2384:Merrill, Frances (1931).
1761:court with a rubber ball.
1481:
1114:
959:
954:Official Volleyball Rules
918:
288:
280:
275:
265:
255:
241:
231:
223:
215:
210:
198:
185:
162:
5508:NEVZA Clubs Championship
4797:NEVZA Clubs Championship
4275:NEVZA Clubs Championship
4105:Asian Club Championship
3842:Islamic Solidarity Games
3709:Club World Championship
1643:instead of a volleyball.
1500:(2003): A sequel in the
1476:
1185:
968:
518:British Columbia, Canada
5362:Arab Clubs Championship
5276:Arab Clubs Championship
5222:Club World Championship
4586:Club World Championship
2494:Encyclopedia Britannica
2401:Nudism Comes to America
2303:"History of Volleyball"
2277:"History of Volleyball"
2251:"History Of Volleyball"
1945:Volleyball fundamentals
1941:Joel., Dearing (2003).
1799:Volleyball Hall of Fame
1060:
494:internment camp during
366:A number of consistent
326:Summer Paralympic Games
5756:North, Central America
5549:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5346:AVC Club Championships
5227:Records and statistics
4833:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4591:Records and statistics
4419:Central American Games
4149:European Championship
3614:Records and statistics
3609:Achievements by nation
3440:. September 12, 2017.
3372:Games For Youth Groups
2202:"The Volleyball Story"
2173:"How Volleyball Began"
1609:
1443:
1417:
1401:
1298:
1252:
1223:
1213:
1195:
1138:
1095:
1085:
1070:
993:
978:
871:
788:
766:
758:
667:
659:
520:
505:
435:Holyoke, Massachusetts
423:
281:Country or region
270:Glossary of volleyball
204:Holyoke, Massachusetts
34:. For other uses, see
8038:Summer Olympic sports
7987:Winter Olympic sports
7915:Greco-Roman wrestling
7627:Summer Olympic sports
7501:Other non-ball sports
7460:Synchronized swimming
7042:Mesoamerican ballgame
6227:Circle rules football
4666:AVC Club Championship
4344:NORCECA Championship
3892:African Championship
3470:. February 27, 2017.
3071:"Volleyball glossary"
2340:on September 19, 2007
2309:on September 24, 2007
2279:. SportsKnowHow.com.
1744:(India) in the 1940s.
1597:
1590:Volleyball variations
1302:Player specialization
1291:
1263:Player specialization
1246:
1221:
1193:
1181:without block at all.
1128:
1093:
1068:
991:
976:
869:
772:
764:
749:
665:
657:
511:
489:
412:
403:Further information:
337:complete set of rules
7926:Discretionary sports
7570:Synchronized skating
6116:Association football
5467:CEV Champions League
4771:CEV Champions League
4513:South American Games
4090:Asian Challenge Cup
3857:Military World Games
3764:World Championships
3634:World Championships
3306:Air Bud: Spikes Back
3227:. NCAA. p. 42.
2830:McCook Daily Gazette
2028:. sportsmanist.com.
1728:Winter Olympic Games
1497:Air Bud: Spikes Back
1452:In this formation -
1386:defensive specialist
1026:Jornada nas Estrelas
595:1996 Summer Olympics
528:to their troops and
310:Summer Olympic Games
171:2016 Summer Olympics
77:improve this article
7910:Freestyle wrestling
7806:Rhythmic gymnastics
7801:Artistic gymnastics
7465:Underwater football
6565:Other related codes
6357:Medieval/historical
4008:Asian Championship
3852:Mediterranean Games
3760:Youth Olympic Games
3096:Program, Uga Pedb,
3045:www.sportslingo.com
2208:on January 27, 2007
1809:Volleyball injuries
1653:. It is similar to
940:Recent rule changes
547:as well as several
474:In the early 1900s
458:Springfield College
188:governing body
159:
7292:Net and wall games
6438:Uppies and downies
6342:Universal football
6193:Lightning football
5773:Dominican Republic
5047:Dominican Republic
4298:Pan American Games
3820:Multi-sport events
3495:"VOLEJBOLA DVIEĻI"
3350:The Miracle Season
3198:on August 17, 2017
2678:on August 14, 2021
2447:The New York Times
2416:Human Organization
1610:
1517:The Miracle Season
1365:right-side hitters
1299:
1253:
1224:
1196:
1139:
1096:
1071:
994:
979:
892:rally point system
872:
789:
767:
759:
668:
660:
658:A volleyball court
521:
506:
424:
330:sitting volleyball
157:
7995:
7994:
7983:Paralympic sports
7828:Modern pentathlon
7656:Marathon Swimming
7588:
7587:
7523:Combat (juggling)
7261:British baseball
7112:
7111:
6941:Other ball sports
6936:
6935:
6834:Underwater hockey
6595:
6594:
6378:Calcio fiorentino
6293:Canadian football
6246:American football
5928:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5842:
5841:
5750:
5749:
5477:CEV Challenge Cup
5446:
5445:
5325:
5324:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5086:
5085:
5026:
5025:
4750:
4749:
4645:
4644:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4436:
4397:
4338:
4302:Pan-American Cup
4219:Champions League
4143:
4002:
3952:African Club Cup
3886:
3126:Chesaux, Samuel.
3102:Ch.1 - Volleyball
2864:on March 19, 2007
2386:Among The Nudists
2153:978-0-9743091-1-8
1804:Volleyball jargon
1780:Volleyball portal
1685:West Branch, Iowa
1607:Helsinki, Finland
1355:left-side hitters
1249:U.S. women's team
1078:professional and
989:
730:Volleyball (ball)
650:Rules of the game
427:William G. Morgan
414:William G. Morgan
298:
297:
153:
152:
145:
127:
18:Indoor volleyball
16:(Redirected from
8045:
7893:Beach volleyball
7634:Mandatory sports
7625:
7615:
7608:
7601:
7592:
7591:
7470:Underwater rugby
7265:English baseball
7087:Valencian pilota
6878:Hobby horse polo
6606:
6605:
6433:Royal Shrovetide
6337:Swedish football
6109:
6108:
6003:
6002:
5978:Governing bodies
5955:
5948:
5941:
5932:
5931:
5897:
5853:
5852:
5763:
5762:
5457:
5456:
5336:
5335:
5331:Asia and Oceania
5261:
5242:
5241:
5217:National leagues
5192:
5185:
5178:
5169:
5168:
5097:
5096:
5037:
5036:
5019:
4984:
4879:
4854:
4761:
4760:
4656:
4655:
4651:Asia and Oceania
4606:
4605:
4581:National leagues
4556:
4549:
4542:
4533:
4532:
4430:
4391:
4332:
4288:
4287:
4204:European League
4137:
3996:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3832:Bolivarian Games
3733:World Grand Prix
3580:
3573:
3566:
3557:
3556:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3226:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3132:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3077:on April 1, 2007
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3011:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2980:"FIVB Structure"
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2799:Spokesman-Review
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2703:Spokesman=Review
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2666:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2624:
2620:"Section 12.4.4"
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2563:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2524:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2486:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2364:World ParaVolley
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2330:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2247:
2234:
2233:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2169:
2158:
2157:
2139:
2128:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2022:
2020:
2018:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1948:
1938:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1876:
1865:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1824:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1655:water volleyball
1614:beach volleyball
1603:Hietaniemi Beach
1599:Beach volleyball
1568:Harukana Receive
1361:Opposite hitters
1333:means 'free' in
1251:huddling in 2007
1080:beach volleyball
1022:Adrian Carambula
1018:beach volleyball
1010:beach volleyball
990:
888:side-out scoring
811:; second of the
703:
702:
698:
695:
689:
688:
684:
681:
671:Court dimensions
666:Rotation pattern
603:World ParaVolley
591:Beach volleyball
579:and the rest of
504:
501:
470:
422:
419:
318:Beach volleyball
167:
160:
156:
148:
141:
137:
134:
128:
126:
85:
61:
53:
32:Beach volleyball
21:
8053:
8052:
8048:
8047:
8046:
8044:
8043:
8042:
7998:
7997:
7996:
7991:
7971:
7921:
7737:Mountain biking
7629:
7619:
7589:
7584:
7496:
7446:
7442:World Chase Tag
7418:
7342:Football tennis
7286:
7170:Danish longball
7119:
7108:
6978:Ballon au poing
6973:Balle à la main
6932:
6843:
6839:Unicycle hockey
6711:
6601:
6591:
6560:
6442:
6428:Pasuckuakohowog
6393:Cornish hurling
6358:
6351:
6297:
6231:
6215:Gaelic football
6104:
6096:
5992:
5964:
5959:
5929:
5920:
5891:
5867:
5838:
5807:
5757:
5746:
5663:North Macedonia
5512:
5481:
5442:
5366:
5350:
5321:
5280:
5264:
5259:
5231:
5203:
5196:
5166:
5157:
5111:
5082:
5061:
5022:
5017:
4982:
4877:
4852:
4801:
4775:
4746:
4670:
4641:
4620:
4595:
4567:
4560:
4530:
4517:
4429:
4423:
4390:
4389:Central America
4384:
4331:
4325:
4279:
4136:
4130:
3995:
3993:
3987:
3879:
3866:
3847:Lusophone Games
3815:
3748:
3694:Challenger Cup
3649:Nations League
3618:
3590:
3584:
3523:
3518:
3508:
3506:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3311:
3309:
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3298:
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3259:
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3199:
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3141:
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3090:
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3078:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3054:
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3039:
3038:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3013:
3012:
2999:
2989:
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2956:
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2944:
2935:
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2930:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2884:
2880:
2867:
2865:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2768:Arlington Times
2760:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2664:
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2652:
2639:
2637:
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2622:
2618:
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2603:
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2595:
2591:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2488:
2487:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2435:
2412:
2408:
2397:
2393:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2257:on May 13, 2011
2249:
2248:
2237:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2209:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2179:on July 1, 2007
2171:
2170:
2161:
2154:
2140:
2131:
2114:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2035:
2033:
2024:
2016:
2014:
2005:
1989:
1987:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1957:
1939:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1720:Snow volleyball
1592:
1586:
1527:
1484:
1479:
1460:opposite hitter
1446:
1420:
1404:
1395:
1369:Outside hitters
1351:Outside hitters
1345:middle blockers
1304:
1286:
1241:
1216:
1188:
1123:
1117:
1088:
1063:
981:
971:
962:
942:
921:
864:
744:
732:
726:
714:
700:
696:
693:
691:
686:
682:
679:
677:
673:
652:
640:Summer Olympics
636:
630:
613:nudist/naturist
514:nudist/naturist
502:
484:
468:
420:
407:
401:
396:
211:Characteristics
181:
149:
138:
132:
129:
86:
84:
74:
62:
49:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8051:
8041:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7989:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7935:
7929:
7927:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7912:
7902:
7897:
7896:
7895:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7858:Sport climbing
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7814:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7793:
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7778:
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7766:
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7751:
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7702:
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7648:
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7618:
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7603:
7595:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7582:
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7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
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7535:
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7515:
7510:
7504:
7502:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7494:
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7488:
7487:
7482:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7456:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7428:
7426:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7416:
7415:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7333:
7332:
7327:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7300:Ball badminton
7296:
7294:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7273:
7272:
7270:Welsh baseball
7267:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7227:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7175:Indoor cricket
7172:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7124:
7122:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7095:
7094:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7047:Pelota mixteca
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
6997:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6944:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6914:
6913:
6910:
6905:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6854:
6852:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6819:Rossall hockey
6816:
6815:
6814:
6809:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6788:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6745:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6728:
6722:
6720:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6708:
6707:
6705:Shinty–Hurling
6697:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6641:Shinty–Hurling
6638:
6635:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6609:
6603:
6600:Stick-and-ball
6597:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6568:
6566:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6547:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6491:
6490:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6453:
6451:
6444:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6364:
6362:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6317:Eton wall game
6314:
6308:
6306:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6288:Arena football
6285:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6242:
6240:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6112:
6106:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6009:
6007:
6000:
5998:Invasion games
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5983:National sport
5980:
5975:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5958:
5957:
5950:
5943:
5935:
5926:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5886:
5881:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5787:United States
5785:
5780:
5775:
5769:
5767:
5760:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5575:Czechoslovakia
5571:
5569:Czech Republic
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5520:
5518:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5463:
5461:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5342:
5340:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5254:
5248:
5246:
5239:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5195:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5172:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4849:Czechoslovakia
4845:
4843:Czech Republic
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4612:
4610:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4559:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4536:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4439:
4437:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4400:
4398:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4341:
4339:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4265:European Games
4262:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4249:Challenge Cup
4247:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4146:
4144:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4078:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4014:
4005:
4003:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3967:African Beach
3965:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3889:
3887:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3837:Goodwill Games
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3773:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3753:Junior / Youth
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3738:
3730:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3604:World Rankings
3601:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3586:International
3583:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3541:USA Volleyball
3538:
3533:
3522:
3521:External links
3519:
3517:
3516:
3485:
3455:
3425:
3395:
3381:
3362:
3340:
3328:All You've Got
3318:
3296:
3274:
3253:Walker, Ryan.
3245:
3210:
3177:
3151:
3118:
3088:
3062:
3032:
2997:
2971:
2954:
2928:
2909:
2878:
2847:
2816:
2785:
2751:
2720:
2689:
2650:
2629:. FIVB. 2016.
2611:
2589:
2568:. FIVB. 2016.
2550:
2529:. FIVB. 2016.
2511:
2464:
2433:
2406:
2391:
2376:
2351:
2334:"FIVB History"
2320:
2294:
2268:
2235:
2219:
2190:
2159:
2152:
2129:
2096:
2070:
2044:
1970:
1955:
1888:
1849:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1783:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1731:
1717:
1710:Southeast Asia
1703:
1702:
1701:
1688:
1677:Herbert Hoover
1670:
1664:
1658:
1644:
1637:
1627:
1588:Main article:
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1509:All You've Got
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1341:Middle hitters
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1295:Alessandro Fei
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1131:Spanish player
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569:Eastern Europe
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447:James Naismith
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133:September 2015
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7952:Flag football
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7900:Weightlifting
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7853:Skateboarding
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7200:Over-the-line
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6873:Elephant polo
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6829:Street hockey
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6802:Roller hockey
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6161:roller soccer
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6141:Indoor soccer
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6006:Basket sports
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5848:South America
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5758:and Caribbean
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5493:Baltic League
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5092:South America
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5057:United States
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5032:North America
5029:
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4787:Baltic League
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4428:South America
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4330:North America
4328:
4322:
4319:
4318:America's Cup
4316:
4312:
4309:
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4126:Pacific Games
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3983:African Games
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2920:
2913:
2902:September 28,
2897:
2893:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2863:
2859:
2851:
2840:September 28,
2835:
2831:
2827:
2820:
2809:September 28,
2804:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2778:September 28,
2773:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2756:
2744:September 28,
2739:
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2731:
2724:
2713:September 28,
2708:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2674:
2670:
2663:
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2655:
2647:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2615:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2559:"Section 3.1"
2554:
2547:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2520:"Section 1.1"
2515:
2499:
2495:
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2344:September 21,
2339:
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2329:
2327:
2325:
2313:September 21,
2308:
2304:
2298:
2287:September 21,
2282:
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2261:September 21,
2256:
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2244:
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2212:September 21,
2207:
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2183:September 21,
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2100:
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2027:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1958:
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1947:
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1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:medicine ball
1678:
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1542:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1532:Attacker You!
1529:
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1033:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1005:competitions.
1003:
1002:
1001:
998:
992:A float serve
975:
966:
957:
955:
950:
946:
937:
933:
929:
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717:
712:
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705:
664:
656:
647:
645:
641:
635:
625:
622:
621:Tiffany Abreu
618:
614:
610:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
586:
585:United States
583:, and in the
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
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538:
533:
531:
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432:
428:
415:
411:
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391:
389:
385:
381:
380:vertical jump
377:
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364:
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147:
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125:
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115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94: –
93:
89:
88:Find sources:
82:
78:
72:
71:
66:This article
64:
60:
55:
54:
51:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
7979:
7887:
7868:Table tennis
7838:Rugby sevens
7811:Trampolining
7781:Field hockey
7769:Show jumping
7742:Road cycling
7715:Canoe sprint
7710:Canoe slalom
7565:Roller derby
7492:Yacht racing
7452:Water sports
7391:
7381:
7372:Sepak takraw
7362:Newcomb ball
7118:Bat-and-ball
6988:Longue paume
6983:Jeu de paume
6760:Floor hockey
6748:Field hockey
6457:Rugby league
6146:minifootball
6126:beach soccer
5988:Sportspeople
5739:
5709:Soviet Union
5707:
5592:East Germany
5590:
5573:
5503:MEVZA League
5199:
5066:Universities
5012:
4979:Soviet Union
4977:
4874:East Germany
4872:
4847:
4792:MEVZA League
4563:
4320:
4270:MEVZA League
4083:
4075:
4032:
4024:
3778:
3770:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3725:World League
3587:
3509:December 14,
3507:. Retrieved
3498:
3488:
3478:November 20,
3476:. Retrieved
3467:
3458:
3448:November 20,
3446:. Retrieved
3437:
3428:
3418:November 20,
3416:. Retrieved
3407:
3398:
3386:. Retrieved
3371:
3365:
3354:, retrieved
3349:
3343:
3332:, retrieved
3327:
3321:
3310:, retrieved
3305:
3299:
3288:, retrieved
3283:
3277:
3248:
3236:. Retrieved
3220:
3213:
3200:. Retrieved
3193:the original
3180:
3170:September 2,
3168:. Retrieved
3154:
3142:. Retrieved
3121:
3110:, retrieved
3101:
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3075:the original
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3044:
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
2988:. Retrieved
2974:
2957:
2947:February 24,
2945:. Retrieved
2931:
2922:
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2891:
2881:
2873:
2866:. Retrieved
2862:the original
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2829:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2798:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2767:
2742:. Retrieved
2733:
2723:
2711:. Retrieved
2702:
2692:
2680:. Retrieved
2673:the original
2668:
2645:
2638:. Retrieved
2626:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2592:
2584:
2577:. Retrieved
2565:
2553:
2545:
2538:. Retrieved
2526:
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2493:
2455:. Retrieved
2446:
2436:
2422:(3): 91–99.
2419:
2415:
2409:
2400:
2394:
2385:
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2363:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2338:the original
2311:. Retrieved
2307:the original
2297:
2285:. Retrieved
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2255:the original
2228:
2222:
2210:. Retrieved
2206:the original
2181:. Retrieved
2177:the original
2143:
2120:
2113:. Retrieved
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2055:. ncva.com.
2047:
2034:. Retrieved
2015:. Retrieved
2000:) and 1999 (
1988:. Retrieved
1973:
1944:
1879:. Retrieved
1840:. Retrieved
1828:"Volleyball"
1822:
1708:: Played in
1706:Sepak Takraw
1698:Newcomb ball
1691:Newcomb ball
1618:
1611:
1574:
1566:
1550:
1530:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1487:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1437:Division III
1425:
1421:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1396:
1385:
1383:
1378:Andrea Giani
1374:Andrea Zorzi
1368:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1326:
1321:Peter Blangé
1311:
1305:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1076:
1072:
1048:in baseball.
1029:
1025:
999:
995:
963:
953:
951:
947:
943:
934:
930:
926:
922:
891:
887:
885:
873:
856:
851:
848:
843:
839:
835:
834:The team on
833:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
790:
733:
718:
713:
709:
706:
674:
637:
607:
589:
534:
522:
496:World War II
473:
465:
461:
455:
451:
438:
425:
387:
383:
375:
371:
365:
362:
334:
300:
299:
224:Team members
199:First played
154:
139:
130:
120:
113:
106:
99:
92:"Volleyball"
87:
75:Please help
70:verification
67:
50:
47:Newcomb ball
7555:Makura-Nage
7407:pioneerball
7337:Footbag net
7277:Wiffle ball
6968:Gain-ground
6963:Flickerball
6923:Segway polo
6863:Cowboy polo
6726:Ball hockey
6683:intercrosse
6494:Rugby union
6327:Samoa rules
6203:Nine-a-side
6198:Metro footy
5962:Team sports
5892: [
5856:Continental
5783:Puerto Rico
5725:Switzerland
5658:Netherlands
5460:Continental
5418:South Korea
5413:Philippines
5408:New Zealand
5339:Continental
5245:Continental
5100:Continental
5052:Puerto Rico
4998:Switzerland
4933:Netherlands
4764:Continental
4727:South Korea
4717:Philippines
4712:New Zealand
4659:Continental
4609:Continental
4121:Asian Games
3871:Continental
3862:Universiade
3144:January 28,
2990:January 11,
2892:Times Daily
2868:January 12,
2682:October 12,
2640:February 5,
2579:February 5,
2540:February 5,
2115:October 25,
2036:December 7,
2017:December 7,
1996:) In 1993 (
1990:December 7,
1881:January 11,
1759:racquetball
1661:Ecua-volley
1634:documentary
1557:high school
1545:countryside
1537:junior high
1449:attackers.
1317:Fabio Vullo
1046:knuckleball
617:transgender
601:managed by
599:Paralympics
565:Netherlands
541:World War I
503: 1943
466:volley ball
421: 1915
8013:Ball games
8008:Volleyball
8002:Categories
7888:Volleyball
7796:Gymnastics
7754:Equestrian
7727:BMX racing
7688:Basketball
7666:Water polo
7575:Tug of war
7533:wheelchair
7485:inner tube
7475:Water polo
7424:Tag sports
7382:Volleyball
7347:Footvolley
7215:Schlagball
7104:Yukigassen
7099:Whirlyball
7077:Tchoukball
7072:Tamburello
7052:Prisonball
7020:wheelchair
6953:Cycle ball
6918:Polocrosse
6903:Arena polo
6868:Cycle polo
6785:ice sledge
6770:Ice hockey
6673:box/indoor
6658:Knattleikr
6587:Yubi lakpi
6556:Wheelchair
6487:wheelchair
6423:Marn grook
6418:Lelo burti
6281:wheelchair
6156:powerchair
6151:paralympic
6075:wheelchair
6038:wheelchair
6013:Basketball
5812:Collegiate
5741:Yugoslavia
5653:Montenegro
5534:Azerbaijan
5433:Uzbekistan
5403:Kazakhstan
5200:volleyball
5014:Yugoslavia
4928:Montenegro
4823:Azerbaijan
4564:volleyball
4291:Top events
4069:Asian Cup
3827:Arab Games
3679:World Cup
3588:volleyball
3527:Volleyball
3499:www.lgk.lv
3493:Adapt.lv.
3468:NBC Sports
3388:August 26,
3356:August 28,
3334:August 28,
3312:August 28,
3290:August 28,
3238:August 16,
3202:August 16,
2923:The Mirror
1956:0736045082
1815:References
1730:programme.
1673:Hooverball
1667:Footvolley
1641:beach ball
1525:Television
1393:Formations
1269:Formations
1135:Portuguese
1119:See also:
910:. For the
852:volleyball
755:rural area
462:volleyball
443:basketball
439:mintonette
368:techniques
314:Tokyo 1964
305:team sport
301:Volleyball
260:Volleyball
246:Team sport
158:Volleyball
103:newspapers
41:See also:
27:Team sport
7980:See also:
7905:Wrestling
7883:Triathlon
7873:Taekwondo
7683:Badminton
7678:Athletics
7560:Paintball
7545:Hornussen
7513:Bo-taoshi
7377:Throwball
7310:Bossaball
7247:Town ball
7242:Stoolball
7237:Stickball
7225:Fastpitch
7205:Pesäpallo
7138:Brännboll
7133:Baseball5
7067:Roll ball
7062:Quidditch
6958:Dodgeball
6948:Angleball
6912:Snow polo
6883:Horseball
6858:Auto polo
6765:Floorball
6743:Broomball
6582:Jegichagi
6577:Kī-o-rahi
6403:Harpastum
6332:Speedball
6251:eight-man
6208:Rec footy
6131:freestyle
6045:Cestoball
5916:Venezuela
5879:Argentina
5648:Lithuania
5388:Indonesia
5378:Australia
5260:(defunct)
5153:Venezuela
5123:Argentina
5018:(defunct)
4983:(defunct)
4923:Lithuania
4878:(defunct)
4853:(defunct)
4697:Indonesia
4682:Australia
4491:girls U16
4481:girls U18
4471:women U20
4461:women U22
4373:girls U18
4363:women U20
4321:(defunct)
4198:women U17
4188:women U18
4178:women U20
4168:women U22
4084:(defunct)
4076:(defunct)
4063:women U16
4053:women U18
4043:women U20
4033:(defunct)
4030:women U23
4025:(defunct)
3931:girls U18
3921:women U20
3911:women U23
3809:girls U17
3799:girls U19
3789:women U21
3779:(defunct)
3776:women U23
3771:(defunct)
3744:(defunct)
3736:(defunct)
3728:(defunct)
3623:Worldwide
3438:SportsPro
3081:March 20,
3025:April 30,
2604:March 20,
2504:August 2,
2457:August 4,
2063:April 29,
1842:March 21,
1755:Wallyball
1734:Throwball
1543:from the
1435:teams in
1239:Team play
1031:Star Trek
883:season.)
793:coin toss
780:state of
778:Himalayan
445:inventor
284:Worldwide
256:Equipment
250:Net sport
233:Mixed-sex
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7962:Lacrosse
7942:Softball
7938:Baseball
7933:Breaking
7848:Shooting
7818:Handball
7786:Football
7764:Eventing
7759:Dressage
7705:Canoeing
7661:Swimming
7646:Artistic
7641:Aquatics
7580:Ultimate
7518:Buzkashi
7402:standing
7315:Fistball
7282:Wireball
7220:Softball
7210:Rounders
7180:Kickball
7163:Twenty20
7143:Corkball
7128:Baseball
7092:Llargues
7057:Pushball
7032:Kin-Ball
7000:Handball
6995:Goalball
6928:Yak polo
6888:Motoball
6797:Rinkball
6792:Ringette
6668:Lacrosse
6637:Super11s
6623:Gateball
6413:La soule
6359:football
6261:nine-man
6237:Gridiron
6176:teqball
6102:Football
6092:Slamball
6087:Ringball
6055:Korfball
5901:Paraguay
5872:Domestic
5834:U Sports
5766:Domestic
5703:Slovenia
5698:Slovakia
5678:Portugal
5554:Bulgaria
5517:Domestic
5486:Regional
5428:Thailand
5371:Domestic
5355:Regional
5302:Cameroon
5285:Domestic
5269:Regional
5198:Women's
5138:Paraguay
5116:Domestic
5040:Domestic
4973:Slovenia
4968:Slovakia
4948:Portugal
4838:Bulgaria
4806:Domestic
4780:Regional
4737:Thailand
4675:Domestic
4625:Domestic
4486:boys U17
4476:boys U19
4394:AFECAVOL
4368:boys U19
4284:Americas
4234:CEV Cup
3992:Asia and
3926:boys U19
3804:boys U17
3794:boys U19
3503:Archived
3472:Archived
3442:Archived
3412:Archived
3408:fivb.org
3284:Side Out
3263:cite web
3229:Archived
3164:Archived
3135:Archived
3106:archived
3049:Archived
3019:Archived
2984:Archived
2982:. FIVB.
2941:Archived
2896:Archived
2834:Archived
2803:Archived
2772:Archived
2738:Archived
2734:The Hour
2707:Archived
2669:ncaa.org
2631:Archived
2570:Archived
2531:Archived
2498:Archived
2451:Archived
2369:July 13,
2281:Archived
2123:baseball
2109:Archived
2083:Archived
2057:Archived
2030:Archived
2011:Archived
1984:Archived
1965:50643900
1872:Archived
1836:Archived
1766:See also
1712:using a
1624:Crossnet
1552:Haikyu!!
1489:Side Out
1284:Strategy
1094:Jump set
821:attacker
817:attacker
774:Buddhist
742:Gameplay
724:The ball
492:Manzanar
476:Spalding
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276:Presence
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202:1895 in
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7947:Cricket
7863:Surfing
7843:Sailing
7776:Fencing
7722:Cycling
7673:Archery
7528:Curling
7508:Airsoft
7437:Kho kho
7432:Kabaddi
7397:sitting
7305:Biribol
7257:Vitilla
7230:16-inch
7190:Matball
7153:One Day
7148:Cricket
7027:Kaatsen
6908:Chovgan
6807:in-line
6695:Ritinis
6688:women's
6633:Camogie
6628:Hurling
6462:masters
6383:Camping
6368:Ba game
6266:six-man
6220:Ladies'
6121:amputee
6082:Rezball
6060:Netball
6050:Dueball
5911:Uruguay
5735:Ukraine
5683:Romania
5628:Iceland
5623:Hungary
5613:Germany
5603:Finland
5598:Estonia
5586:England
5581:Denmark
5559:Croatia
5544:Belgium
5539:Belarus
5529:Austria
5524:Albania
5498:BVA Cup
5472:CEV Cup
5438:Vietnam
5317:Tunisia
5312:Morocco
5292:Algeria
5202:leagues
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5008:Ukraine
4953:Romania
4903:Germany
4893:Finland
4888:Estonia
4883:England
4868:Denmark
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4828:Belgium
4818:Austria
4813:Albania
4742:Vietnam
4637:Tunisia
4632:Algeria
4566:leagues
4466:men U21
4456:men U23
4358:men U21
4335:NORCECA
4193:men U17
4183:men U18
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4058:men U16
4048:men U18
4038:men U20
4022:men U23
3994:Oceania
3916:men U21
3906:men U23
3784:men U21
3768:men U23
2089:May 31,
1742:Chennai
1651:Birigui
1647:Biribol
1601:at the
1502:Air Bud
1335:Italian
1327:Liberos
1312:Setters
1307:match.
1020:player
862:Scoring
836:defence
829:offence
757:(1950s)
699:⁄
685:⁄
609:Nudists
399:Origins
394:History
388:setting
384:passing
372:spiking
290:Olympic
216:Contact
117:scholar
7967:Squash
7957:Karate
7878:Tennis
7833:Rowing
7700:Boxing
7651:Diving
7550:Jereed
7392:indoor
7367:Peteca
7352:Jianzi
7252:Vigoro
7037:Lagori
6851:sports
6824:Shinny
6753:indoor
6719:sports
6717:Hockey
6700:Shinty
6663:Knotty
6653:Iomain
6618:Cammag
6602:sports
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6477:sevens
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6347:Volata
6312:Austus
6303:Hybrid
6271:sprint
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6070:indoor
5884:Brazil
5778:Mexico
5730:Turkey
5720:Sweden
5693:Serbia
5688:Russia
5673:Poland
5668:Norway
5643:Latvia
5633:Israel
5618:Greece
5608:France
5564:Cyprus
5452:Europe
5423:Taiwan
5297:Angola
5237:Africa
5128:Brazil
5003:Turkey
4993:Sweden
4963:Serbia
4958:Russia
4943:Poland
4938:Norway
4913:Israel
4908:Greece
4898:France
4863:Cyprus
4756:Europe
4732:Taiwan
4601:Africa
4562:Men's
4135:Europe
3878:Africa
3531:Curlie
3379:
3112:May 1,
3055:May 1,
2150:
1963:
1953:
1714:rattan
1482:Movies
1331:Libero
1115:Attack
1052:teams.
960:Skills
919:Libero
825:spikes
809:setter
782:Sikkim
573:Russia
567:, and
563:, the
557:Brazil
549:Soviet
545:France
530:allies
312:since
237:Single
206:, U.S.
179:Brazil
175:France
119:
112:
105:
98:
90:
7480:canoe
7387:beach
7357:Jokgu
7330:Rugby
7320:Fives
7185:Lapta
7120:games
7082:Ulama
7015:field
7010:Czech
7005:beach
6780:power
6731:Bandy
6678:field
6613:Bando
6551:Touch
6534:touch
6529:Tambo
6504:beach
6472:nines
6450:codes
6448:Rugby
6361:codes
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6276:touch
6239:codes
6166:socca
6105:codes
6065:Fast5
6033:water
6018:beach
5973:Sport
5896:]
5889:Chile
5829:NJCAA
5715:Spain
5638:Italy
5398:Japan
5383:China
5307:Kenya
5133:Chile
5078:NJCAA
4988:Spain
4918:Italy
4722:Qatar
4707:Japan
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4687:China
4506:women
4451:women
4412:women
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3901:women
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3703:women
3688:women
3673:women
3658:women
3643:women
3232:(PDF)
3225:(PDF)
3196:(PDF)
3189:(PDF)
3138:(PDF)
3131:(PDF)
2966:(PDF)
2676:(PDF)
2665:(PDF)
2634:(PDF)
2623:(PDF)
2573:(PDF)
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2534:(PDF)
2523:(PDF)
1875:(PDF)
1864:(PDF)
1630:9-man
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1477:Media
1429:Cuban
1363:, or
1353:, or
1343:, or
1186:Block
1161:shot.
1157:ball.
1143:spike
1042:Float
969:Serve
840:block
797:serve
786:India
751:Finns
577:China
561:Italy
303:is a
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110:books
7985:and
7823:Judo
7791:Golf
7540:Guts
7412:snow
7325:Eton
7195:Oină
7158:Test
6898:Polo
6893:Pato
6849:Polo
6812:quad
6775:pond
6736:rink
6572:Cuju
6539:tens
6519:snow
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6373:Caid
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6023:deaf
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5824:NCAA
5819:NAIA
5796:LOVB
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5212:FIVB
5143:Peru
5073:NAIA
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4576:FIVB
3883:CAVB
3599:FIVB
3511:2016
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3420:2017
3390:2012
3377:ISBN
3358:2019
3336:2019
3314:2019
3292:2019
3269:link
3240:2017
3204:2017
3172:2023
3146:2023
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3083:2007
3057:2021
3027:2021
2992:2019
2949:2024
2904:2020
2870:2007
2842:2020
2811:2020
2780:2020
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2642:2019
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2542:2019
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2315:2007
2289:2007
2263:2007
2214:2007
2185:2007
2148:ISBN
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2023:), (
2019:2023
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4094:men
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3971:men
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1418:6–2
1402:4–2
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