629:
734:
360:
980:
145:
1028:
109:
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1241:
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74:
1586:
1609:
1149:
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1402:
1218:
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1494:
1264:
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1356:
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1310:
1287:
1172:
89:
152:
116:
787:
556:('Christian Beit Sahur') had 5 Christian and 7 Muslim households, increasing in 1538/39 (AH 945) to 8 Christian and 8 Muslim households. By 1553/34 (AH 961), 13 Christian and 21 Muslim households were noted, and in 1562/63 (AH 970), 9 Christian and 17 Muslim households were counted. In 1596, Beit Sahur an-Nasara was registered as a village in the
867:. "No taxation without representation," said a statement from the organizers. "The military authorities do not represent us, and we did not invite them to come to our land. Must we pay for the bullets that kill our children or for the expenses of the occupying army?" The people of Beit Sahour responded to this call with an organized citywide
887:) and seized in house-to-house raids millions of dollars in money and property belonging to 350 families. The Israeli military stopped the consuls-general of Belgium, Britain, France, Greece, Italy, Spain and Sweden when they attempted to go to Beit Sahour and investigate the conditions there during the tax strike.
927:, two lists gained seats in the municipal council. Eight seats went to 'United Beit Sahour' and five to 'Sons of Beit Sahour'. The most popular vote was for Hani Naji Atallah Abdel Masieh of United Beit Sahour with 2,690 votes, followed by Elen Michael Saliba Qsais of Sons of Bethlehem with 2,280 votes.
603:
This village is a sort of suburb of
Bethlehem, situated on the same ridge, with the broad plateau east of it known as the 'Shepherd's Field' ... the small Greek Church of the Grotto of the Shephard, a subterranean chapel reached by 20 steps, containing pictures and mosaic. Above the vault are ruins
919:
The municipal council of Beit Sahour was established by the
British Mandate on April 16, 1926, but was formally implemented in 1929. Prior to that date, the first village council was established in 1925 at the initiative of the citizens of Beit Sahour. The village council developed into a municipal
890:
Israel's military occupation had the authority to create and enforce taxes beyond the baseline
Jordanian code enacted in 1963 in areas formerly administered by that country, including Beit Sahour. During the Intifada, they used that authority to impose taxes on Palestinians as collective punishment
878:
responded: "We will teach them there is a price for refusing the laws of Israel." The
Israeli military authorities placed the town under curfew for 42 days, blocked food shipments into the town, cut telephone lines to the town, tried to bar reporters from the town, imprisoned ten residents (among
911:'Ush Ghurab, a hill occupied by a military base until 2006, is now the site of a development project. A restaurant, a climbing tower, a football field and a park are being built on the hillside. The municipality of Beit Sahour also has plans for a hospital and a sports center.
810:. George Rishmawi is director of PCR. During the First Intifada, the Palestinian Center for Rapprochement between Peoples issued an invitation to Israelis of goodwill to come and spend a weekend (Shabbat) in Palestinian homes using the slogan "Break Bread, Not Bones".
745:
also play a significant role. The town had a prominent role in the
Palestinian national "Bethlehem 2000" project, as extensive renovations of tourist sites, hotels and businesses, and historic sites were carried out prior to the millennium celebrations.
725:. The mainly Christian Palestinian inhabitants are being pressured by encroaching Israeli settlements, with one housing development being ruled as illegal by an Israeli court in the early 2000s and, as of 2013, standing under threat of demolition.
902:
considered a resolution demanding that Israel return the property it confiscated during the Beit Sahour tax resistance. The United States vetoed the resolution, which was supported by the other eleven council members.
452:
The name Beit Sahour has been translated variously as "House of the
Magicians" by Palmer (1881), and more recently on Palestinian websites as "House of Vigilance" or literally as "House of the Night Watch".
628:
578:("upper Beit Sahour") had a population of 37 "Latins" (Catholics) in 11 houses, and 187 "Greeks" (Eastern Orthodox) in 48 houses, bringing the total population of both villages, Beit Sahour el-foka and
2490:
Baxendale, Sidney J. "Taxation of Income in Israel and the West Bank: A Comparative Study" Journal of
Palestine Studies, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Spring, 1989), pp. 134-141 "it retained the Jordanian tax law"
361:
3489:
891:
measures to discourage the
Intifada, for instance "the glass tax (for broken windows), the stones tax (for damage done by stones), the missile tax (for Gulf War damage), and a general
3800:
532:. Huge losses, due mainly to heat and dehydration rather than battle, meant that three quarters of the male Muslims of Beit Sahour perished, leaving the Christians in the majority.
3268:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
663:
of land, according to an official land and population survey. 1,031 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 3,641 for cereals, while 100 dunams were built-up (urban) land.
2827:
Case Study of Beit Sahour, Palestine. In: Archaeological minor sites in the
Mediterranean basin, Beit Sahur in Palestine, Gadara in Jordan, Vito Soldana and Finziade in Italy
414:. There are two enclosures in the eastern part of Beit Sahour that are claimed by different Christian denominations to be the actual 'Shepherds Field': one belonging to the
3482:
1744:. Beit Sahour al-Wadi had a population of 40 Muslim households. The villagers paid taxes on wheat, barley, vines or fruit trees, and goats or beehives; a total of 4,500
3411:
2713:
Bowman, Glenn (2006). "A Death Revisited: Solidarity and Dissonance in a Muslim-Christian Palestinian Community", in Ussama Samir Makdisi, Paul A. Silverstein (eds.)
568:
of Quds, with a total population of 24 households; 15 Muslim and 9 Christian. The villages paid taxes on the same products as the villagers of Beit Sahur al-Atiqah.
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3449:
571:
The Franciscans ceased holding religious services at the shrine by Shepherd's Field around 1820. In 1864 a new Roman Catholic church and school were completed.
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3475:
803:
441:
971:
to the shepherds—the "Annunciation to the shepherds". The eastern part of Beit Sahour is home to two sites alleged to be the biblical "Shepherds' Field".
4346:
833:, where the olive harvest is used as a backdrop for showing the effects of the Israeli occupation and land confiscation on the Palestinian population.
225:
4937:
2697:
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In spite of the influx of Christian families, they remained in the minority all until 1839, when Muslims from Palestine fought in the armies led by
498:
817:
is also partly based in the town. Elias Rishmawi, a member of the Beit Sahour council, is co-founder, together with Ghassan Andoni, Majed Nassar,
3783:
2788:
1004:, a 250-year old understanding between religious communities, applies in principle to the site, although no concrete regulations could be found.
3436:
2969:
856:
741:
The town's economy is largely based on tourism and related industries, such as the manufacture of olive-wood carvings. Agriculture and work in
514:
183:
4203:
3431:
2940:
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The new Greek Orthodox monastery, which includes on its grounds the ancient church, was established through the efforts of Archimandrite
848:
1949:
4932:
4885:
4419:
2437:
4208:
2825:
481:
According to local tradition, Beit Sahour was uninhabited until the 14th century when a number of Muslim and Christian families from
3252:
2262:
4180:
3442:
2322:
2249:
1934:
1869:
1846:
529:
415:
144:
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2306:
612:
In 1896 the population of Beit Sahour was estimated to be about 861 persons. A construction text, dating to 1897, engraved in the
3917:
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4341:
706:
4794:
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3117:
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2334:
2111:
860:
680:
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4311:
4301:
4078:
4063:
3845:
924:
286:
266:
245:
33:
3215:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.
2704:
Local Elections (Round two) - Successful candidates by local authority, gender and No. of votes obtained, Beit Sahour p 24
4753:
4213:
3776:
3194:"Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)"
2456:
699:
108:
1063:. An archaeological survey-excavation was conducted at the site in 2010, 2013 and 2016 by Zubair Adawi on behalf of the
4576:
3450:"The priorities and needs for development in Beit Sahour city based on the community and local authorities' assessment"
3427:
2652:
2395:
1983:
936:
493:) settled in caves on the site of the modern village. Another Christian family of Wadi Musa, from the remnants of the
73:
4774:
4058:
3329:
3241:
3220:
2536:
1039:
1032:
807:
2041:
4927:
4376:
4321:
659:
the population of Beit Sahour was 2,770; 370 Muslims and 2,400 Christians, who owned 6,946 (rural) and 138 (urban)
3151:
4942:
899:
4834:
3769:
3231:
3099:
3089:
2077:
1803:
1781:("the lower Beit Sahour") had a population of 66 (whereby only men were counted), with a total of 17 houses.
814:
733:
392:
4525:
1702:. It surrounded the tomb of Sheikh Ahmad al-Sahuri, a local saint to whom the local Arab tribe of al-Sawahreh
717:. From 1997 and onwards, Israel has confiscated hundred of dunams of village land for the construction of the
4296:
4088:
1987:
1000:
944:
826:
411:
1844:
468:("Beit Sahur of the Valley"), is fully distinct from the town of Beit Sahour in the Bethlehem Governorate.
4853:
4405:
4173:
3751:
2882:
2849:
1064:
3406:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3105:[ARP] Archaeological Researches in Palestine 1873-1874, translated from the French by J. McFarlane
2029:
1920:
4667:
3421:
3139:
First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population
3017:
2274:
2203:
616:
of a door on Municipality Street has been examined, and was found to be a poem in 19th century Christian
4849:
4336:
4073:
3828:
3462:
3290:
Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
3272:
3179:
3127:
2222:
1785:
1067:(IAA), which yielded pottery from the Byzantine era. Some had surmised that the site may have been the
586:
88:
3416:
3033:
2175:
4530:
4478:
4108:
4053:
3280:
2823:
2804:
2734:
2694:
822:
676:
672:
2886:
2190:
1931:
3137:
3123:
The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
2355:
656:
649:
637:
426:
3001:
2771:
4881:
4804:
4784:
4541:
4331:
4166:
3978:
2347:
1790:
830:
591:
3467:
1971:
Philp, Catherine (24 December 2013). "Settlements choke peace in the little town of Bethlehem".
4733:
4581:
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1821:
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1463:
768:
525:
351:
3021:
3005:
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2237:
2207:
2160:
2007:
4809:
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4779:
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4601:
4504:
4275:
3925:
3792:
3294:
2718:
2101:
2065:
1946:
1164:
799:
794:
Beit Sahour is a center of Palestinian political activism. The town played a key role in the
641:
613:
433:
396:
384:
230:
2434:
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4829:
4708:
4563:
4398:
4306:
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2853:
1826:
1691:
1302:
710:
510:
3212:
Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
2681:
2514:
Sosebee, Stephen J. "The Passing of Yitzhak Rabin, Whose 'Iron Fist' Fueled the Intifada"
1863:"Main Indicators by Type of Locality - Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2017"
8:
4896:
4857:
4703:
4657:
4632:
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4494:
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3965:
3266:
3262:
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1614:
1509:
1108:
1008:
604:
with a Latin altar. Bait Sahur contains a well-built modern house belonging to the Latin
3384:"The Sanjaq of Jerusalem in the Sixteenth Century: Aspects of Topography and Population"
3288:
3049:
959:
The old core of Beit Sahour is reputed to be close to the place where, according to the
4839:
4693:
4688:
4316:
4142:
3835:
3502:
2922:
2501:
Gradstein, Linda (8 October 1989). "Palestinians Claim Tax is Unjust, Many Don't Pay",
2415:
979:
718:
714:
437:
388:
376:
218:
165:
1038:
The Catholic site belongs to the Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land and includes the
4901:
4872:
4652:
4596:
4147:
3983:
3970:
3363:
3343:
3325:
3237:
3216:
3103:
3085:
2914:
2790:
United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine Working Paper on the Holy Places
2744:
2544:
Curtius, Mary "Palestinian Villagers are Defiant After Israeli Troops End Tax Siege"
2107:
2073:
1667:
1649:
1096:
884:
818:
305:
3383:
3181:
Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
2072:. Indiana series in Arab and Islamic studies. Indiana University Press. p. 72.
757:—a move resisted by Israeli authorities. These efforts were documented in 2014 film
4748:
4713:
4558:
4426:
4255:
4098:
3930:
3691:
3379:
3084:. British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem by the World of Islam Festival Trust.
1661:
1348:
988:
549:
460:("Beit Sahur of the Christians"). Another, former village near Jerusalem, known as
3193:
3161:
3068:
1862:
1763:
806:(PCR) based in Beit Sahour encouraged non-violent activism under the aegis of the
4535:
4412:
4326:
3319:
3210:
3189:
3165:
3149:
3079:
3053:
2701:
2586:
Williams, Daniel "Anti-Israel Boycott: Tax Man Cometh, but an Arab Town Resists"
2480:
2460:
2441:
2422:
1953:
1904:
1850:
1637:
1104:
1100:
1046:
monastery known in Arabic as Khirbet Siyar el-Ghanem ("Ruins of the Sheepfold").
775:
342:
3254:
Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
2824:
Al-Houdalieh, Salah; Abu A'mar, Ibrahim; Hamdan, Osama; Bennelli, Carla (2014).
2813:. H.M.S.O. for the High Commissioner of the Government of Palestine. p. 12.
1690:
171/123, is geographically distinct from Beit Sahour and lies very close to the
1027:
859:, urged people to stop paying taxes to Israel, which inherited and modified the
4789:
4758:
4728:
4361:
4245:
4189:
4021:
3935:
2808:
1799:
1722:
1687:
1631:
1371:
868:
852:
795:
754:
750:
617:
541:
400:
372:
3456:
3135:
2743:. Oxford Archaeological Guides. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 477.
2453:
4916:
4877:
4867:
4647:
4637:
4617:
4568:
4452:
4356:
4265:
4260:
3955:
3711:
3673:
3528:
3523:
3339:
2918:
2638:"U.S. vetoes UN resolution that Israel return property seized in tax revolt"
2218:
1771:
1695:
960:
875:
842:
759:
318:"House of vigilance", "house of the night watch", or "house of the magicians"
198:
185:
47:
2660:
2551:
Williams, Daniel "Israeli troops withdraw after failing to stop tax revolt"
648:
had a population 1,519; 285 Muslims and 1,234 Christians, increasing in the
497:, arrived in the 17th century. Further immigration in the 18th century from
4844:
4723:
4718:
4642:
4240:
4016:
4011:
3696:
3653:
3568:
3563:
3359:
3315:
2103:
Dilemmas of Attachment: Identity and Belonging among Palestinian Christians
1703:
1417:
940:
764:
62:
4622:
4366:
4270:
4001:
3907:
3902:
3858:
3701:
3573:
3175:
2740:
The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700
1655:
1246:
1187:
948:
880:
695:
502:
423:
3761:
2926:
2902:
1756:
987:
Kenisat er-Ruwat is the name of the site where, according to tradition,
395:. The population was of 13,281 in 2017, consisting of approximately 80%
4743:
4291:
4026:
3736:
3726:
3706:
3683:
3543:
1795:
1555:
1233:
1210:
1124:
Beit Sahour is twinned with many cities and communes across the world.
992:
935:
According to the 1984 census, there were 8,900 Beit Sahouris. 67% were
494:
3170:(in French). Vol. 1: Judee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
2348:"The 1967 Census of the West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Digitized Version"
652:
to 1,942; 395 Muslims and 1,547 Christians, in a total of 454 houses.
4862:
4738:
4662:
4371:
4250:
4116:
4037:
3993:
3988:
3940:
3887:
3881:
3818:
3808:
3716:
3663:
3648:
3553:
3538:
3510:
3364:"Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem"
3284:
1973:
1767:
1634:(b. 1956), physics professor and non-violent resistance activist
1591:
1043:
1012:
864:
482:
380:
129:
3167:
Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
1256:
4891:
4683:
4520:
4126:
4121:
4093:
3950:
3897:
3873:
3863:
3668:
3633:
3623:
3613:
3608:
3558:
3548:
2860:, Survey Permit # A-5868, led by Zubair Adawi and Ann Eirikh-Rose;
1815:
1753:
1699:
1440:
1092:
1072:
1016:
954:
802:
techniques. During the First Intifada and the Second Intifada, the
722:
540:
Beit Sahour, like the rest of Palestine, was incorporated into the
419:
991:
built a convent, which is today known as the shepherd's cave. The
4457:
4158:
3945:
3892:
3721:
3658:
3643:
3598:
3518:
3497:
1741:
1730:
1568:
1545:
1154:
558:
1745:
847:
In 1989, during the First Intifada, the Palestinian resistance (
605:
4235:
4006:
3960:
3877:
3853:
3638:
3628:
3618:
3603:
3583:
3578:
1736:
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1601:
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1407:
1394:
1384:
1325:
1279:
1223:
1200:
1141:
742:
564:
545:
506:
490:
404:
326:
4381:
3868:
3731:
3593:
3070:
Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
2273:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945), p.
1578:
1522:
1499:
1453:
1430:
1361:
1338:
1315:
1292:
1269:
1177:
968:
964:
660:
518:
486:
272:
2541:
Lewis, Anthony "It Can Happen There" 29 October 1989, p. E23
2066:"Abu Barbur: Elite Conflict and Social Change in Bayt Sahur"
1652:, human rights and community activist active since the 1990s
410:
Christian tradition holds Beit Sahour to be the site of the
3588:
1749:
1486:
920:
council in 1955 under the chairmanship of Nicola Abu Eita.
753:, residents in the town had attempted to develop their own
3150:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945).
3077:
2786:
2333:
Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964), p.
786:
3884:, Khallet al Karaneen, Al ‘Ukab, Harmala, and Abu Njeim)
2715:
Memory and Violence in the Middle East and North Africa,
2248:
Barron (1923), Table VII, Sub-district of Bethlehem, p.
1670:(b. 1957), scientist, national and human rights activist
3136:
Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964).
2070:
Building a Palestinian State: The Incomplete Revolution
1794:(SWP) described the place as: "Ruins of a village with
1706:
mentions this place in a biography of a Muslim scholar
582:("lower Beit Sahour"), to 190 (men only) in 76 houses.
1674:
798:
and Second Intifadas, with local activists pioneering
774:
Social and economic development were disrupted by the
709:, 52.8% of the village land is classified as being in
2625:"A Matter of Justice: Tax Resistance in Beit Sahour"
2558:"Israel abandons attempt to crush town's tax revolt"
1083:
In the southern outskirts of the village is the ruin
3208:
3184:. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Centre.
1777:
An Ottoman village list from about 1870 showed that
804:
Palestinian Center for Rapprochement between Peoples
574:
An Ottoman village list from about 1870 showed that
356:
19:
Municipality type B in Bethlehem, State of Palestine
3209:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).
2733:
2572:"Israelis stop bishops from helping besieged town"
2345:
2317:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
2301:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
2285:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
871:that included refusal to pay and file tax returns.
521:" cemented the Christian character of the village.
4347:National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee
3108:. Vol. 1. London: Palestine Exploration Fund.
2945:Welcome in ..:: Beit Sahour ::.. Municipality
2444:municipality council members biographical details
1119:
1042:, along with two cave chapels and the ruins of a
686:In 1961, the population of Beit Sahur was 5,316.
476:
4914:
3321:Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, B-C
3098:
2346:Perlmann, Joel (November 2011 – February 2012).
1658:(b. 1962), former mayor, politician and diplomat
983:Shepherds' Fields, the new Greek Orthodox church
632:Palestinian Christian wedding, Beit Sahour, 1940
3112:
2862:Excavators and Excavations Permit for Year 2016
2858:Excavators and Excavations Permit for Year 2010
2854:Excavators and Excavations Permit for Year 2013
2629:Albert Einstein Institution, Spring/Summer 1992
2529:Grace, Anne "The Tax Resistance at Bayt Sahur"
1059:Within the environs of Beit Sahour is the ruin
702:. The population in the 1967 census was 5,380.
436:inhabitants are being pressured by encroaching
78:Beit Sahour with the Herodium in the background
3747:From June 2007, the Gaza Strip has been under
2970:"Tralee signs twin deal with Palestinian town"
2185:
2183:
2132:
2130:
391:. The city is under the administration of the
275:(6.9 km or 2.7 sq mi)
4923:Populated places in the Bethlehem Governorate
4174:
3777:
3483:
3279:
2516:The Washington Report on Middle East Affairs.
2155:
2153:
2151:
16:Palestinian town east of Bethlehem, West Bank
4204:Conscientious objection to military taxation
3066:
2603:"Envoys turned back on road to Beit Sahour"
2579:Sela, Michal "Elias Rashmawi's 'Tea Party'"
2487:"rate and base" were "unchanged since 1963")
2376:Beit Sahour City Profile (ARIJ 2010), p. 26.
2232:
2230:
52:
3368:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
3348:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
3273:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
3198:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
3128:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
2180:
2170:
2168:
2127:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1806:found here several old tombs in the 1890s.
974:
849:Unified National Leadership of the Uprising
4420:The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest
4181:
4167:
3784:
3770:
3490:
3476:
3016:Conder and Kitchener (1883), SWP III, pp.
2729:
2727:
2707:
2481:Local Government in the West Bank and Gaza
2255:
2242:
2148:
1888:
1886:
1766:in 1863 as being 40 minutes south-east of
1114:
608:, and is surrounded with olives and vines.
4209:List of historical acts of tax resistance
3791:
3344:"Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem"
3250:
2900:
2227:
2202:Conder and Kitchener (1883), SWP III, p.
2145:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah (1977), p. 115.
2017:
2015:
1762:The place was noted by French geographer
4938:Municipalities of the State of Palestine
3378:
3188:
2982:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah (1977), p. 119
2339:
2165:
2099:
2063:
2046:Forefathers Orthodox Church, Beit Sahour
1993:
1982:Accessed 5 May 2022 via pressreader.com
1935:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
1870:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
1026:
978:
785:
732:
627:
3229:
3004:; partially cited in Sharon (1999), p.
2774:; partially cited in Sharon (1999), p.
2724:
2267:
2206:; partially cited in Sharon (1999), p.
2059:
2057:
2055:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1883:
914:
906:
763:, co-directed by Palestinian filmmaker
737:Shepherds Nai restaurant in Beit Sahour
666:
4915:
4352:Northern California War Tax Resistance
4342:National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund
3338:
3314:
3261:
3174:
3160:
2894:
2379:
2012:
1915:
1913:
1900:
1898:
1855:
955:"Shepherds' Field" pilgrimage churches
4795:Campaign Against Home and Water Taxes
4587:Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)
4162:
3765:
3471:
3426:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17:
3358:
3257:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
2655:Bypassing Bethlehem's Eastern Reaches
2474:
2472:
1970:
1078:
1022:
781:
689:
4592:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
4312:Association of Real Estate Taxpayers
4302:All Britain Anti-Poll Tax Federation
4064:Church of Saint Catherine, Bethlehem
3443:Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem
3233:Modern Christianity in the Holy Land
3048:
2803:
2717:Indiana University Press, pp.27-48 (
2610:"Israeli Troops Bar Western Envoys"
2052:
1959:
1892:Beit Sahour City Profile (ARIJ 2010)
698:in 1967, Beit Sahour has been under
456:Modern Beit Sahour is also known as
4214:Tax resistance in the United States
3078:Burgoyne, Michael Hamilton (1987).
3032:Clermont-Ganneau (1899), vol 1, p.
2787:UN Conciliation Commission (1949).
2100:Kårtveit, Bård (4 September 2014).
1925:
1910:
1895:
1675:Beit Sahur al-Atiqah near Jerusalem
1640:(1948–2021), writer and journalist
1054:
346:
151:
128:Location of Beit Sahour within the
115:
53:
13:
4577:No taxation without representation
4188:
2518:31 October 1990. Vol. IX #5, pg. 9
2469:
2396:Documentary Organization of Canada
2385:
1818:, nearby major archaeological site
713:, while the remaining 47.2% is in
623:
14:
4954:
4933:Palestinian Christian communities
4775:Anti-austerity movement in Greece
4079:St. George's Monastery, Al-Khader
3422:Welcome To The City of Bayt Sahur
3400:
3132:29; 29, 85 (Beit Sahur al-Atiqah)
2810:The Status Quo in the Holy Places
2565:"Food to West Bank Town Blocked"
2028:, according to Palmer (1881), p.
1625:
995:acquired a shrine there in 1347.
939:, 17% were Sunni Muslim, 8% were
836:
808:International Solidarity Movement
535:
252: • Head of Municipality
4785:Edward and Elaine Brown standoff
4754:Women's poll tax repeal movement
4322:Committee for Non-Violent Action
3834:
3827:
3412:History of Beit Sahour residents
3060:Geographie Politique. Les villes
3020:-86; cited in Sharon (1999), p.
2319:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
2303:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
2287:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
1770:, a short distance south of the
1607:
1584:
1561:
1538:
1515:
1492:
1469:
1446:
1423:
1400:
1377:
1354:
1331:
1308:
1285:
1262:
1239:
1216:
1193:
1170:
1147:
1091:, a fortress in the toparchy of
150:
143:
114:
107:
87:
72:
3153:Village Statistics, April, 1945
3041:
3026:
3010:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2962:
2933:
2876:
2873:Félix-Marie Abel (1938), p. 385
2867:
2843:
2817:
2797:
2780:
2764:
2688:
2674:
2645:
2632:
2619:
2595:
2521:
2508:
2495:
2483:(says parenthetically that the
2447:
2428:
2409:
2370:
2327:
2311:
2295:
2279:
2212:
2196:
2139:
2093:
2034:
1694:, upon a lofty hill across the
1664:(b. 1946), professor of history
900:United Nations Security Council
440:, with one housing development
164:Location of Beit Sahour within
4835:Potentially dangerous taxpayer
4059:Chapel of the Shepherds' Field
3458:Beit Sahour, A living Heritage
2903:"Gazetteer of Roman Palestine"
1940:
1838:
1686:('Beit Sahur of the valley'),
1646:, 2019 "honour killing" victim
1120:Twin towns & sister cities
1049:
1040:Chapel of the Shepherds' Field
815:Alternative Information Center
530:war against the Turkish Sultan
477:Origins and early demographics
393:Palestinian National Authority
170:Show map of State of Palestine
1:
4377:Women's Tax Resistance League
4089:Monastery of Saint Theodosius
1947:History, Economy, and Tourism
1832:
1748:. All of the revenue went to
1708:Sha'ban bin Salim bin Sha'ban
930:
863:tax-collection regime in the
829:specializing in tours of the
827:non-governmental organisation
412:Annunciation to the Shepherds
93:Municipal seal of Beit Sahour
4886:history in the United States
2883:Israel Antiquities Authority
2850:Israel Antiquities Authority
2531:Journal of Palestine Studies
2321:Quoted in Hadawi (1970), p.
2305:Quoted in Hadawi (1970), p.
2289:Quoted in Hadawi (1970), p.
1714:in 1483 at the age of 105.
1065:Israel Antiquities Authority
447:
41:Arabic transcription(s)
7:
4526:Revolt of the papier timbré
2901:Avi-Yonah, Michael (1976).
2653:"Middle East Report Online
2064:Robinson, Glenn E. (1997).
1809:
1791:Survey of Western Palestine
1752:; half of which was to the
1087:, which is identified with
642:British Mandate authorities
592:Survey of Western Palestine
562:of Quds (Jerusalem) of the
357:
299:1,900/km (5,000/sq mi)
10:
4959:
4337:Irish National Land League
4297:Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera
4074:Mosque of Omar (Bethlehem)
3073:. Government of Palestine.
3067:Barron, J.B., ed. (1923).
3055:Geographie de la Palestine
2856:, Survey Permit # A-6741;
2830:. Jerusalem: Al-Adab Press
2553:Austin American Statesman.
2465:Olive Picking Program 2008
2463:Alternative Tourism group
1849:November 20, 2008, at the
1682:('ancient Beit Sahur') or
840:
821:and Jamal Salameh, of the
728:
471:
464:("ancient Beit Sahur") or
442:threatened with demolition
4822:
4767:
4676:
4610:
4551:
4531:Revolt of the va-nu-pieds
4513:
4487:
4479:Cornish Rebellion of 1497
4471:
4445:
4436:
4390:
4284:
4228:
4196:
4135:
4107:
4054:Chapel of the Milk Grotto
4046:
3916:
3844:
3825:
3799:
3745:
3682:
3509:
3448:p.35, also separately as
2864:, Survey Permit # A-7615.
2454:Joint Advocacy Initiative
2106:. BRILL. pp. 39–40.
1956:Beit Sahour Municipality.
874:Israeli defense minister
823:Alternative Tourism Group
677:1949 Armistice Agreements
322:
314:
303:
295:
284:
279:
264:
259:
251:
241:
236:
224:
214:
179:
134:Show map of the West Bank
101:
83:
71:
60:
45:
40:
31:
24:
3438:Beit Sahour City Profile
3407:Beit Sahour Municipality
2356:Levy Economics Institute
2026:Beit Sahur of the valley
975:Greek Orthodox monastery
679:, Beit Sahur came under
638:1922 census of Palestine
427:Custody of the Holy Land
327:Beit Sahour Municipality
4928:Cities in the West Bank
4805:Movimiento Pos Me Salto
3979:Khirbet Beit Zakariyyah
3293:. Vol. 2. Boston:
3251:Mills, E., ed. (1932).
3230:Kildani, Hanna (2010).
3126:. Vol. 3. London:
2991:Burgoyne (1987), p. 579
2735:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome
2642:8 November 1989, p. A14
2583:29 September 1989, p. 9
2576:28 October 1989, p. A10
2569:28 October 1989, p. A18
2562:1 November 1989, p. A10
2388:"REVIEW: The Wanted 18"
2136:Toledano (1984), p. 312
2042:"Beit Sahour Residents"
1980:(subscription required)
1115:International relations
1033:Shepherds' Field Chapel
967:announced the birth of
925:2005 municipal election
831:Palestinian territories
422:site, belonging to the
310:97,559 (Bethlehem area)
4943:Status quo holy places
4734:Poplar Rates Rebellion
4582:Philadelphia Tea Party
4069:Church of the Nativity
3324:. Vol. 2. BRILL.
3295:Crocker & Brewster
3100:Clermont-Ganneau, C.S.
2555:1 November 1989, p. A6
2459:July 24, 2011, at the
2022:The ancient Beit Sahur
1822:Palestinian Christians
1035:
984:
791:
738:
633:
610:
526:Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt
4810:Yellow vests protests
4800:Movimento Passe Livre
4780:Anti-Bin Tax Campaign
4602:White Lotus Rebellion
4505:Revolt of the Pitauds
4276:Unreported employment
4220:List of tax resisters
3819:Bethlehem (Beit Lahm)
3793:Bethlehem Governorate
3062:. Librairie Lecoffre.
2607:7 October 1989, p. A9
2590:9 October 1989, p. 10
2548:2 November 1989, p. 2
1692:Old City of Jerusalem
1030:
982:
800:nonviolent resistance
789:
736:
673:1948 Arab–Israeli War
631:
601:
434:Christian Palestinian
418:, and the other, the
416:Greek Orthodox Church
385:Bethlehem Governorate
199:31.70028°N 35.22500°E
4830:Income tax threshold
4709:Champaran Satyagraha
4399:An Act of Conscience
4332:I Don't Pay Movement
4307:Anti-Poll Tax Unions
3501:administered by the
3388:Archivum Ottomanicum
2627:Nonviolent Sanctions
2614:6 October 1989, p. 1
2189:Hartmann (1883), p.
1827:Palestinian diaspora
1779:Beit Sahour et-Tahta
1728:as a village in the
1712:Beit Sahur al-Atiqah
1680:Beit Saḥur al-Atiqah
1303:Province of Piacenza
915:Municipal government
907:Development projects
895:tax, among others."
667:Jordanian occupation
580:Beit Sahour et-tahta
554:Beit Sahur an-Nasara
544:in 1517, and in the
462:Beit Sahur al-Atiqah
458:Beit Sahur an-Nasara
296: • Density
4897:Taxation as slavery
4858:Redemption movement
4854:Freeman on the land
4704:Bondelswarts affair
4668:Wallachian uprising
4658:Tancament de Caixes
4633:Hut Tax War of 1898
4495:Croquant rebellions
4084:Al-Hamadiyya Mosque
2605:The Globe and Mail
2567:The Washington Post
2159:Kildani (2010), p.
1719:Beit Sahour al-Wadi
1684:Beit Sahour al-Wadi
1019:between 1971–1989.
1017:Lavra of St. Sabbas
1009:Serapheim Savvaitis
790:Lane in Beit Sahour
671:In the wake of the
576:Beit Sahour el-foka
466:Beit Sahour al-Wadi
438:Israeli settlements
287:Municipality type B
267:Municipality type B
195: /
34:Municipality type B
4840:Render unto Caesar
4694:Bardoli Satyagraha
4689:Bambatha Rebellion
4406:Civil Disobedience
4317:Catalunya Diu Prou
3926:'Arab al-Rashayida
3503:State of Palestine
3000:Guérin (1868), p.
2770:Guérin (1868), p.
2700:2007-06-30 at the
2682:"Beit-sahour.info"
2574:The Ottawa Citizen
2560:The Ottawa Citizen
2440:2008-09-14 at the
2421:2009-01-04 at the
2236:Sharon (1999), p.
2006:Sharon (1999), p.
1952:2014-03-20 at the
1919:Palmer (1881), p.
1165:Fiorenzuola d'Arda
1085:Khirbet Beit Bassa
1079:Khirbet Beit Bassa
1036:
1023:Catholic monastery
985:
861:previous Jordanian
792:
782:Political activism
739:
719:Israeli settlement
700:Israeli occupation
690:Israeli occupation
634:
389:State of Palestine
219:State of Palestine
204:31.70028; 35.22500
4910:
4909:
4902:Taxation as theft
4873:Tax noncompliance
4850:Sovereign citizen
4818:
4817:
4653:Saminism Movement
4597:Whiskey Rebellion
4564:Fries's Rebellion
4156:
4155:
3971:Khallet al-Haddad
3759:
3758:
3432:Wikimedia commons
2750:978-0-19-923666-4
2612:Los Angeles Times
2588:Los Angeles Times
2386:Cullen, Patrick.
2261:Mills (1932), p.
2174:Socin (1879), p.
2113:978-90-04-27639-0
1977:. pp. 28–29.
1905:VisitPalestine.ps
1668:Mazin B. Qumsiyeh
1650:Rifat Odeh Kassis
1623:
1622:
885:Rifat Odeh Kassis
819:Rifat Odeh Kassis
640:conducted by the
355:
332:
331:
242: • Type
4950:
4749:Vedaranyam March
4714:Kheda Satyagraha
4628:House Tax Hartal
4559:Boston Tea Party
4463:Peasants' Revolt
4443:
4442:
4427:Vyborg Manifesto
4256:Self-sufficiency
4183:
4176:
4169:
4160:
4159:
3975:Khallet al-Louza
3966:Jurat ash Sham'a
3839:
3838:
3831:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3763:
3762:
3752:Hamas governance
3692:Abasan al-Kabira
3492:
3485:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3459:
3417:Beit Sahour City
3395:
3375:
3355:
3335:
3298:
3276:
3258:
3247:
3226:
3205:
3185:
3171:
3157:
3146:
3144:
3131:
3109:
3095:
3081:Mamluk Jerusalem
3074:
3063:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3014:
3008:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2972:. 30 March 2019.
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2947:. Archived from
2937:
2931:
2930:
2898:
2892:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2865:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2784:
2778:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2731:
2722:
2711:
2705:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2659:. Archived from
2649:
2643:
2636:
2630:
2623:
2617:
2599:
2593:
2525:
2519:
2512:
2506:
2499:
2493:
2476:
2467:
2451:
2445:
2432:
2426:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2352:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2315:
2309:
2299:
2293:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2225:
2216:
2210:
2200:
2194:
2187:
2178:
2172:
2163:
2157:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2061:
2050:
2049:
2038:
2032:
2019:
2010:
2004:
1991:
1981:
1978:
1968:
1957:
1944:
1938:
1932:2017 PCBS Census
1929:
1923:
1917:
1908:
1902:
1893:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1867:
1859:
1853:
1842:
1804:Clermont-Ganneau
1696:valley of Kidron
1662:Qustandi Shomali
1613:
1611:
1610:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1349:Quatrro-Castella
1337:
1335:
1334:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1127:
1126:
1103:was besieged by
1061:Khirbet Umm Toba
1055:Khirbet Umm-Toba
675:, and after the
595:(SWP) described
370:
368:
367:
366:
364:
350:
348:
210:
209:
207:
206:
205:
200:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
171:
154:
153:
147:
135:
118:
117:
111:
91:
76:
56:
55:
22:
21:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4814:
4763:
4672:
4606:
4547:
4536:Salt Tax Revolt
4509:
4483:
4467:
4438:
4432:
4413:Clericis laicos
4386:
4327:Fasci Siciliani
4280:
4224:
4192:
4187:
4157:
4152:
4143:Solomon's Pools
4131:
4103:
4042:
3912:
3840:
3833:
3832:
3823:
3795:
3790:
3760:
3755:
3741:
3678:
3505:
3496:
3457:
3403:
3398:
3332:
3244:
3236:. AuthorHouse.
3223:
3142:
3118:Kitchener, H.H.
3092:
3058:. Vol. 2,
3044:
3039:
3031:
3027:
3015:
3011:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2954:
2952:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2899:
2895:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2848:
2844:
2833:
2831:
2822:
2818:
2802:
2798:
2785:
2781:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2732:
2725:
2712:
2708:
2702:Wayback Machine
2693:
2689:
2684:. 3 April 2023.
2680:
2679:
2675:
2666:
2664:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2637:
2633:
2624:
2620:
2600:
2596:
2526:
2522:
2513:
2509:
2500:
2496:
2477:
2470:
2461:Wayback Machine
2452:
2448:
2442:Wayback Machine
2433:
2429:
2423:Wayback Machine
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2350:
2344:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2316:
2312:
2300:
2296:
2284:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2228:
2217:
2213:
2201:
2197:
2193:noted 76 houses
2188:
2181:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2062:
2053:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2020:
2013:
2005:
1994:
1979:
1969:
1960:
1954:Wayback Machine
1945:
1941:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1896:
1891:
1884:
1875:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1851:Wayback Machine
1843:
1839:
1835:
1812:
1734:of Quds of the
1698:, not far from
1677:
1638:Laila al-Atrash
1628:
1608:
1606:
1585:
1583:
1562:
1560:
1539:
1537:
1516:
1514:
1493:
1491:
1470:
1468:
1447:
1445:
1424:
1422:
1401:
1399:
1378:
1376:
1355:
1353:
1332:
1330:
1309:
1307:
1286:
1284:
1263:
1261:
1240:
1238:
1217:
1215:
1194:
1192:
1171:
1169:
1148:
1146:
1122:
1117:
1081:
1057:
1052:
1025:
977:
957:
933:
917:
909:
845:
839:
784:
776:Second Intifada
731:
692:
669:
657:1945 statistics
626:
624:British Mandate
538:
479:
474:
450:
362:
359:
358:
203:
201:
197:
194:
189:
186:
184:
182:
181:
175:
174:
173:
172:
169:
168:
162:
161:
160:
159:
155:
138:
137:
136:
133:
132:
126:
125:
124:
123:
119:
97:
96:
95:
94:
79:
36:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4956:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4826:
4824:
4823:Related topics
4820:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4790:Bonnets Rouges
4787:
4782:
4777:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4729:Poll Tax Riots
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4447:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4362:Peace churches
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4246:Local currency
4243:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4190:Tax resistance
4186:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4024:
4022:Wadi al-Arayis
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3846:Municipalities
3842:
3841:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3766:
3757:
3756:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3495:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3434:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3402:
3401:External links
3399:
3397:
3396:
3376:
3356:
3336:
3330:
3312:
3277:
3259:
3248:
3242:
3227:
3221:
3206:
3186:
3172:
3158:
3147:
3133:
3110:
3096:
3090:
3075:
3064:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3025:
3009:
2993:
2984:
2975:
2961:
2932:
2893:
2875:
2866:
2842:
2816:
2805:Cust, L. G. A.
2796:
2779:
2763:
2749:
2723:
2706:
2687:
2673:
2644:
2631:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2584:
2581:Jerusalem Post
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2538:New York Times
2534:
2520:
2507:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2468:
2446:
2427:
2408:
2378:
2369:
2338:
2326:
2310:
2294:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2241:
2226:
2211:
2195:
2179:
2164:
2147:
2138:
2126:
2112:
2092:
2078:
2051:
2033:
2024:, also called
2011:
1992:
1958:
1939:
1924:
1909:
1907:, 22 Oct. 2016
1894:
1882:
1854:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1811:
1808:
1759:in Jerusalem.
1710:, who died in
1688:Palestine grid
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1632:Ghassan Andoni
1627:
1626:Notable people
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1374:
1372:Vaulx-en-Velin
1368:
1367:
1364:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1101:Jonathan Appus
1080:
1077:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1024:
1021:
976:
973:
956:
953:
945:Greek Catholic
941:Latin Catholic
937:Greek Orthodox
932:
929:
916:
913:
908:
905:
853:Ghassan Andoni
838:
837:Tax resistance
835:
783:
780:
755:dairy industry
751:First Intifada
730:
727:
691:
688:
681:Jordanian rule
668:
665:
625:
622:
542:Ottoman Empire
537:
536:Ottoman period
534:
478:
475:
473:
470:
449:
446:
401:Greek Orthodox
399:(most of them
375:170/123) is a
373:Palestine grid
330:
329:
324:
320:
319:
316:
312:
311:
308:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
289:
282:
281:
277:
276:
269:
262:
261:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
177:
176:
163:
157:
156:
149:
148:
142:
141:
140:
139:
127:
121:
120:
113:
112:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
92:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
77:
69:
68:
65:
58:
57:
50:
43:
42:
38:
37:
32:
29:
28:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4955:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4878:Tax protester
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4868:Tax inversion
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:Rebecca Riots
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4638:Low Rebellion
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:Anti-Rent War
4616:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:Tuchin Revolt
4451:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4357:Pagal Panthis
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:Organizations
4283:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4266:Tax avoidance
4264:
4262:
4261:Simple living
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4172:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4149:
4148:‘Ayn Fashkhah
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4109:Refugee camps
4106:
4100:
4099:Rachel's Tomb
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:Marah Ma'alla
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:Jubbet ad-Dib
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3830:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3753:
3750:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3712:Deir al-Balah
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3481:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3445:(ARIJ), 2010
3444:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3331:90-04-11083-6
3327:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3249:
3245:
3243:9781449052843
3239:
3235:
3234:
3228:
3224:
3222:3-920405-41-2
3218:
3214:
3213:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2988:
2979:
2971:
2965:
2951:on 2016-06-18
2950:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2870:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2829:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2793:. p. 12.
2792:
2791:
2783:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2752:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2683:
2677:
2663:on 2008-11-21
2662:
2658:
2656:
2648:
2641:
2640:The Gazette.
2635:
2628:
2622:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2517:
2511:
2504:
2498:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2425:annual report
2424:
2420:
2417:
2412:
2397:
2393:
2392:Point of View
2389:
2382:
2373:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2224:
2220:
2219:Conrad Schick
2215:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2142:
2133:
2131:
2115:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2096:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1871:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1784:In 1883, the
1782:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1772:Kidron Valley
1769:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1726:tax registers
1724:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1644:Israa Ghrayeb
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1616:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1003:
1002:
996:
994:
990:
981:
972:
970:
966:
962:
961:New Testament
952:
950:
946:
942:
938:
928:
926:
921:
912:
904:
901:
896:
894:
888:
886:
882:
877:
876:Yitzhak Rabin
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
844:
843:The Wanted 18
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
788:
779:
777:
772:
770:
767:and Canadian
766:
762:
761:
760:The Wanted 18
756:
752:
747:
744:
735:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
705:According to
703:
701:
697:
687:
684:
682:
678:
674:
664:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
630:
621:
619:
615:
609:
607:
600:
598:
594:
593:
588:
585:In 1883, the
583:
581:
577:
572:
569:
567:
566:
561:
560:
555:
551:
547:
543:
533:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
469:
467:
463:
459:
454:
445:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
379:town east of
378:
374:
369:
365:
353:
344:
340:
336:
328:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
307:
304: •
302:
298:
294:
290:
288:
285: •
283:
278:
274:
270:
268:
265: •
263:
258:
254:
250:
247:
244:
240:
235:
232:
229:
227:
223:
220:
217:
213:
208:
180:Coordinates:
178:
167:
146:
131:
110:
100:
90:
82:
75:
70:
66:
64:
61: •
59:
51:
49:
46: •
44:
39:
35:
30:
23:
4845:Irwin Schiff
4724:Mau movement
4719:Johnson cult
4698:
4643:Mejba Revolt
4569:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4241:Gift economy
4017:ash-Shawawra
4012:Umm Salamuna
3813:
3748:
3697:Bani Suheila
3564:ad-Dhahiriya
3533:
3437:
3391:
3387:
3380:Toledano, E.
3371:
3367:
3351:
3347:
3320:
3289:
3281:Robinson, E.
3267:
3263:Palmer, E.H.
3253:
3232:
3211:
3201:
3197:
3190:Hartmann, M.
3180:
3166:
3152:
3138:
3122:
3114:Conder, C.R.
3104:
3080:
3069:
3059:
3054:
3042:Bibliography
3028:
3012:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2964:
2953:. Retrieved
2949:the original
2944:
2935:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2888:Kh. Umm Ṭuba
2887:
2878:
2869:
2845:
2832:. Retrieved
2826:
2819:
2809:
2799:
2789:
2782:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2739:
2714:
2709:
2690:
2676:
2665:. Retrieved
2661:the original
2654:
2647:
2639:
2634:
2626:
2621:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2546:Boston Globe
2545:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2510:
2503:Sun-Sentinel
2502:
2497:
2485:property tax
2484:
2464:
2449:
2430:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2391:
2381:
2372:
2360:. Retrieved
2354:
2341:
2329:
2318:
2313:
2302:
2297:
2286:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2244:
2214:
2198:
2141:
2117:. Retrieved
2102:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2069:
2045:
2036:
2025:
2021:
1972:
1942:
1927:
1874:. Retrieved
1857:
1840:
1789:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1735:
1729:
1721:appeared in
1718:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1704:Mujir al-Din
1683:
1679:
1678:
1510:San Fernando
1123:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1068:
1060:
1058:
1037:
1006:
999:
997:
986:
958:
947:and 2% were
934:
922:
918:
910:
897:
892:
889:
873:
857:Kamel Danoun
851:, UNLU) and
846:
812:
793:
773:
765:Amer Shomali
758:
748:
740:
704:
693:
685:
670:
654:
645:
635:
611:
602:
596:
590:
584:
579:
575:
573:
570:
563:
557:
553:
548:of 1525/26 (
539:
523:
480:
465:
461:
457:
455:
451:
431:
409:
338:
334:
333:
315:Name meaning
246:Municipality
4759:Women's War
4699:Beit Sahour
4623:Dog Tax War
4500:Rappenkrieg
4367:Peacemakers
4271:Tax evasion
4034:Wadi Rahhal
4031:Wadi an-Nis
4002:Marah Rabah
3936:Beit Ta'mir
3903:al-Ubeidiya
3859:Beit Fajjar
3814:Beit Sahour
3702:Beit Hanoun
3574:al-Eizariya
3534:Beit Sahour
2890:(M) (north)
2435:Beit Sahour
2401:20 November
2221:(1896), p.
2085:24 February
1656:Fuad Kokaly
1247:Netherlands
1069:Caphartobas
1050:Archaeology
993:Franciscans
881:Fuad Kokaly
749:During the
696:Six-Day War
650:1931 census
515:Al-Kukaliya
511:Transjordan
503:Upper Egypt
432:The mainly
377:Palestinian
335:Beit Sahour
271:6,945
255:Hani Hayek
226:Governorate
202: /
158:Beit Sahour
122:Beit Sahour
26:Beit Sahour
4917:Categories
4744:Salt March
4439:by century
4292:Addiopizzo
4027:Wadi Fukin
3989:al-Ma'sara
3737:az-Zawayda
3727:Khan Yunis
3707:Beit Lahia
3684:Gaza Strip
3544:Beit Ummar
3529:Bani Na'im
3394:: 279–319.
3374:: 135–163.
3354:: 120–127.
3340:Schick, C.
3316:Sharon, M.
3204:: 102–149.
3176:Hadawi, S.
3162:Guérin, V.
3091:090503533X
3050:Abel, F.M.
2955:2016-06-02
2941:"Twinning"
2840:(Fig. 18).
2667:2008-10-12
2079:0253210828
1876:2021-01-19
1833:References
1757:Muzhiriyya
1556:Alba Iulia
1234:Opsterland
1211:Korydallos
1001:Status Quo
989:St. Helena
943:, 6% were
931:Demography
869:tax strike
841:See also:
769:Paul Cowan
694:Since the
646:Bait Sahur
597:Beit Sahur
495:Ghassanids
489:(today in
424:Franciscan
403:) and 20%
397:Christians
363:Bayt Sāḥūr
339:Beit Sahur
280:Population
237:Government
190:35°13′30″E
67:Bayt Sāḥūr
4882:arguments
4863:Tax haven
4739:Turra Coo
4663:Tithe War
4544:in Moscow
4542:Salt Riot
4437:Campaigns
4372:Planka.nu
4251:Rebellion
4038:al-Walaja
3994:al-Maniya
3941:Dar Salah
3888:al-Khader
3882:al-Asakra
3809:Beit Jala
3717:Gaza City
3649:Tarqumiya
3554:Bethlehem
3539:Beit Jala
3511:West Bank
3360:Socin, A.
3285:Smith, E.
2919:0333-5844
2695:West Bank
2505:, p. 12A.
1974:The Times
1768:Jerusalem
1717:In 1596,
1592:Lithuania
1142:Al Manama
1109:Bacchides
1097:Hasmonean
1095:in which
1089:Bethbassi
1044:Byzantine
1031:Catholic
1013:metochion
865:West Bank
825:(ATG), a
483:Wadi Musa
448:Etymology
383:, in the
381:Bethlehem
352:romanized
347:بيت ساحور
231:Bethlehem
187:31°42′1″N
166:Palestine
130:West Bank
54:بيت ساحور
4892:Tax riot
4684:Agbekoya
4538:in Spain
4521:Angelets
4127:Dheisheh
4094:Mar Saba
4047:Religion
3918:Villages
3908:Za'atara
3874:Jannatah
3864:al-Dawha
3749:de facto
3669:al-Yamun
3624:Ramallah
3614:Qalqilya
3609:Qabatiya
3559:al-Bireh
3549:Beitunia
3382:(1984).
3362:(1879).
3342:(1896).
3318:(1999).
3287:(1841).
3265:(1881).
3192:(1883).
3178:(1970).
3164:(1868).
3120:(1883).
3102:(1899).
3052:(1938).
2927:43587090
2807:(1929).
2737:(2008).
2698:Archived
2457:Archived
2438:Archived
2419:Archived
1950:Archived
1847:Archived
1816:Herodium
1810:See also
1754:madrasah
1700:En-Rogel
1441:Anghiari
1133:Country
1107:general
1105:Seleucid
1093:Herodium
1073:Josephus
949:Lutheran
893:intifada
723:Har Homa
620:script.
420:Catholic
4458:Harelle
4229:Methods
3946:Hindaza
3893:Nahalin
3722:Jabalia
3659:Tulkarm
3644:as-Samu
3599:Jericho
3519:Abu Dis
3463:YouTube
2362:24 June
2119:23 June
1731:nahiyah
1723:Ottoman
1615:Ireland
1569:Romania
1546:Germany
1155:Bahrain
1099:leader
1015:of the
923:In the
729:Economy
655:In the
636:In the
559:nahiyah
528:in his
472:History
405:Muslims
387:of the
354::
323:Website
4572:affair
4570:Gaspee
4236:Barter
4197:Topics
4007:Nuaman
3961:Juhdum
3878:Rakhme
3854:Battir
3801:Cities
3664:Ya'bad
3639:Salfit
3629:Rawabi
3604:Nablus
3584:Hebron
3579:Halhul
3524:Arraba
3499:Cities
3328:
3240:
3219:
3088:
2925:
2917:
2913:: 37.
2834:16 May
2756:16 May
2747:
2110:
2076:
1872:(PCBS)
1798:and a
1764:Guerin
1612:
1602:Tralee
1589:
1566:
1543:
1533:Xanten
1520:
1497:
1477:France
1474:
1464:Clichy
1451:
1428:
1408:Jordan
1405:
1395:Fuheis
1385:France
1382:
1359:
1336:
1326:Rimini
1313:
1290:
1280:Laconi
1267:
1257:Concon
1244:
1224:Greece
1221:
1201:France
1198:
1175:
1152:
743:Israel
715:Area C
711:Area A
661:dunams
618:naskhi
614:lintel
552:932),
546:census
507:Shobak
499:Rashda
491:Jordan
343:Arabic
291:13,281
273:dunams
48:Arabic
4391:Media
4382:Zuism
4136:Other
4122:'Azza
3984:Kisan
3951:Jab'a
3931:Artas
3898:Tuqu'
3869:Husan
3732:Rafah
3674:Yatta
3654:Tubas
3634:Sa'ir
3594:Jenin
3299:(pp.
3143:(PDF)
2923:JSTOR
2907:Qedem
2719:p. 30
2351:(PDF)
1866:(PDF)
1800:mukam
1796:wells
1750:waqfs
1619:2019
1596:2015
1579:Utena
1573:2015
1550:2011
1527:2009
1523:Chile
1504:2009
1500:Qatar
1481:2009
1458:2009
1454:Italy
1435:2008
1431:Italy
1412:2008
1389:2006
1366:2005
1362:Italy
1343:2003
1339:Italy
1320:2003
1316:Italy
1297:2001
1293:Italy
1274:2001
1270:Chile
1251:2000
1228:2000
1205:1995
1188:Roman
1182:1990
1178:Italy
1159:1990
1136:Date
1130:City
1011:as a
969:Jesus
965:angel
963:, an
879:them
796:First
519:Syria
487:Petra
485:near
306:Metro
215:State
63:Latin
4768:21st
4677:20th
4611:19th
4552:18th
4514:17th
4488:16th
4472:15th
4446:14th
4117:Aida
3589:Idna
3569:Dura
3326:ISBN
3238:ISBN
3217:ISBN
3086:ISBN
2915:ISSN
2836:2022
2758:2022
2745:ISBN
2533:1990
2403:2014
2364:2016
2121:2022
2108:ISBN
2087:2024
2074:ISBN
1988:here
1986:and
1984:here
1746:akçe
1742:Quds
1737:Liwa
1487:Doha
1418:Mira
998:The
898:The
883:and
855:and
813:The
707:ARIJ
606:curé
599:as:
565:Liwa
517:"in
513:and
260:Area
3619:Ram
3461:on
3428:IAA
3309:171
3305:159
3301:157
3034:435
3022:155
3006:154
3002:207
2776:154
2772:213
2416:PCR
2323:151
2307:101
2238:155
2223:121
2208:154
2191:124
2176:147
2161:332
2030:287
2008:154
1921:286
1802:."
1788:'s
1786:PEF
1740:of
1071:of
721:of
589:'s
587:PEF
509:in
501:in
337:or
4919::
4884:/
4856:/
4852:/
3880:,
3441:,
3430:,
3390:.
3386:.
3370:.
3366:.
3352:19
3350:.
3346:.
3307:,
3303:,
3283:;
3271:.
3200:.
3196:.
3116:;
3018:85
2943:.
2921:.
2909:.
2905:.
2885:,
2852:,
2726:^
2721:).
2471:^
2394:.
2390:.
2353:.
2291:56
2275:24
2263:35
2250:18
2229:^
2204:29
2182:^
2167:^
2150:^
2129:^
2068:.
2054:^
2044:.
2014:^
1995:^
1961:^
1912:^
1897:^
1885:^
1868:.
1774:.
1111:.
1075:.
951:.
778:.
771:.
683:.
644:,
550:AH
505:,
444:.
429:.
407:.
371:;
349:,
345::
4888:)
4880:(
4216:.
4182:e
4175:t
4168:v
3876:(
3785:e
3778:t
3771:v
3754:.
3491:e
3484:t
3477:v
3392:9
3372:2
3334:.
3311:)
3297:.
3275:.
3246:.
3225:.
3202:6
3156:.
3145:.
3130:.
3094:.
2958:.
2929:.
2911:5
2838:.
2760:.
2670:.
2657:"
2405:.
2366:.
2335:7
2252:.
2123:.
2089:.
2048:.
1990:.
1937:.
1879:.
341:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
