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Bellanca Cruisair

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Vikings". Aside from refinements already made to late Viking 300 models, the new 300A Vikings (17-30A, 17-31A and 17-31ATC) had a gross weight increase to 3,325 lbs. The original complex fuel system with five tanks and two fuel selectors allowing eight possible combinations of selector settings was simplified to a left, right and auxiliary system in 1974. In 1979 the Continental powered Vikings sported a fully enclosed nosewheel thanks to a redesign of the engine mount. This necessitated the use of cowl flaps for the first time on the Viking but resulted in a 12 mph increase. In 1979 production of the Lycoming powered 17-31A ceased. In 1996, the Continental IO-550 was made available as an option.
670: 257: 228: 143: 361: 308: 29: 376: 342:. Derived directly from the Cruisair, the Viking introduced a swept single tail of similar area, replacing the triple-tail of earlier aircraft, initially manufactured by Downer Aircraft as the Model 260 starting around 1958. The Viking model was born out of discussions at Downer for a bigger version of the "Model 260" with at least 300 horsepower. The 401:
Since 2002 the company has been operated by a group of six Bellanca enthusiasts who bought the company from the state of Minnesota and established Alexandria Aircraft Co. LLC, providing technical support and parts for owners and maintenance organisations in the field. New aircraft have been available
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Designed and produced in the post-World War II era, the Bellanca 14-13 Cruisair Senior was aimed at a general aviation market. Pilot/owners were offered a combination of performance, low engine power and a modest price of $ 4500. Its performance and structural strength also made it attractive for
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Over the years there were a number of refinements in the aircraft. The original hydraulic gear and flap actuation system was redesigned in 1968 introducing electric flaps. In 1969 the FAA issued Type Certificate A18CE and the aircraft built under that design were designated the "A" series "Super
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built up from a welded steel-tube framework with a fabric covering. A constant process of refinement led to many variants, sometimes given new names but retaining the same structure differing only in powerplant, minor details and furnishings. The only major variations were the introduction of a
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on September 26, 1949. The new model featured structural upgrades, a 190 hp (142 kW) Lycoming O435-A engine, an increased gross weight of 2,600 lbs, hydraulically operated landing gear and flaps, and a deluxe interior. 99 of these airplanes were produced between 1949 and 1951.
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commented regarding the flying qualities of Vikings that they "have long been famous for control response and harmony that seems almost psychic in nature" , and asserted, "Owners almost unanimously pronounce the Viking the best handling airplane they've ever flown."
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The naming convention for Bellanca aircraft was followed with the Cruisair series, with the first number giving the wing area in square feet, (dropping the final digit), while the second number is the aircraft's horsepower, (again dropping the final digit).
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production version was the first US light aircraft to be mass-produced with retractable undercarriage, the main wheels rotating aft into wheel-wells in the wings, with approximately 50 produced before production was interrupted by
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Bellanca established itself in the market for 6-8 seat aircraft, but believed that it could also successfully sell smaller 3-4 seat aircraft. To fill this niche Bellanca designed The '14-7 Cruisair' as a modern, low-wing
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Despite its introduction into a period where private aircraft sales were stagnant, the aircraft remained popular through all of its incarnations and today is considered a classic cabin monoplane and is much in demand.
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configuration and wood and fabric construction that harkened back to an earlier age. Postwar economics along with a glut of surplus military aircraft precluded heavy sales although about 600 were produced.
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Externally, a near-look-alike to the earlier models, this version was distinguished by its larger, oval-shaped endplates. All production ceased in 1956 as Bellanca wound up its operations.
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engine, an increased gross weight of 2,700 pounds, an updated instrument panel as well as new paint and upholstery schemes. 104 of these airplanes were produced between 1957 and 1958.
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based company employed skilled craftsman who manufactured the wing from spruce and the new 300 hp model was named the "Viking" in respect to the many Scandinavians of the area.
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The highly responsive flying characteristics of the aircraft are evident to anyone who has flown one. Bill Cox, the well known aviation journalist at
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single swept fin and tri-cycle retractable undercarriage. Production was carried out at a variety of companies, including
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The 14-13 was introduced in 1946; in its improved 14-13-3 version the aircraft remained in production until 1956.
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Construction of the series is fairly conventional with wings constructed of spruce with plywood skin and
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The first Model 17 Viking appeared in 1967 called the "17-30" it was powered by a 300 hp
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were developed through modifications of the 'Cruisair' designs by the aviation pioneer
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and its successors were a family of single-engined light aircraft manufactured in the
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utility work, but in many ways the Bellanca design was an anachronism, relying on a
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from Alexandria Aircraft Co., who have sold one new aircraft manufactured in 2005.
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intended to contribute lift to the design. Although the prototype flew with fixed
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was introduced, either normally aspirated (17-31) or turbocharged (17-31TC).
227: 166: 162: 154:, retaining the Bellanca 14-7's basic design, featuring an enlarged cabin, a 142: 106: 300:. Further development of the design by Inter-Air resulted in the modernized 205:
and Inter-Air, with little variation other than powerplant and furnishings.
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165 mph (266 km/h, 143 kn) at 6,500 ft (2,000 m)
646:-K1ES piston engine, the aircraft is fitted with two Rajay turbochargers. 439: 673:
Bellanca Cruisair Senior 3-view drawing from Les Ailes February 15, 1947
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A higher performance design revision was granted FAA approval as the
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Initial model introduced in 1946, type approved September 25, 1946.
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14-19-2 - 230 hp (172 kW) version introduced in 1957
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acquired the production rights in 1962 and was renamed as the
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The Complete Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World's Aircraft
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Four-seat light cabin aircraft, powered by a 224-kW (300-hp)
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Encyclopedia of the World's Commercial and Private Aircraft
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Main production version with retractable undercarriage and
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After WWII Bellanca resumed production with the up-dated
1044:, London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, Ltd., 1951. 658:
piston engine, the aircraft is fitted with turbocharger.
1134:. London: Bright Star Publishing. p. File 890 Sheet 24. 1179: 1112:. Vol. 37, no. 2. pp. 32ā€“34, 78, 80, 84 779:
40 US gal (33 imp gal; 150 L)
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Davisson, Budd. "We Fly the Cardboard Constellation"
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190 hp (142 kW) version introduced in 1949
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(Inter-Air) 216:Pre-war development culminated in the 1941 1628:1930s United States civil utility aircraft 1207: 1193: 1009: 986: 984: 982: 260:Bellanca 14-19-2 Cruisemaster, built 1958 165:in place of the earlier models' Le Blond 112: 668: 374: 359: 306: 255: 226: 141: 1042:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1951/52 979: 680:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1951/52 414:Prototype with fixed undercarriage and 1620: 503:-lined cabin and removable rear seats. 383: 364:Bellanca Super Viking photographed at 169:and an oval vertical endplate on each 16:American single-engined light aircraft 1495:Tandem Experimental Sesquiplane (TES) 1188: 1150:National Air and Space Museum website 1155:Arizona Aerospace Foundation website 1101: 952:1957 Bellanca 14-19-2 Owners Manual. 726:34 ft 2 in (10.41 m) 559:Further production of the 14-19 by 13: 1073:. New York: Crescent Books, 2001. 1049:Air Progress Vintage Buyer's Guide 971:"Bellanca 14-13 Cruisair history." 943:Bellanca Champion Club Literature. 746: in (1.89 m) (tail down) 319: 14: 1659: 1138: 793:engine, 150 hp (110 kW) 752:161 sq ft (15.0 m) 1231:Letter/letter-number designation 1132:World Aircraft Information Files 1128:. London: Studio Editions, 1989. 976:, 2009. Retrieved: May 17, 2009. 720: in (6.49 m) (tail up) 517:version (single prototype only). 269:The 14-19 design was revived by 264: 27: 1643:Single-engined tractor aircraft 1175:Bellanca Aircraft Official Site 1126:Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation 550:Downer Aircraft Industries Inc. 1160:History of Early Viking Design 964: 955: 313:Western Canada Aviation Museum 243: 235: 152:Bellanca 14-13 Cruisair Senior 1: 1104:"Return of the Private Plane" 1102:Ross, John C. (August 1945). 842: 814:22,000 ft (6,700 m) 1648:Aircraft first flown in 1937 1024:Bridgman 1951, pp. 203cā€“204c 534:- 260 hp (194 kW) 109:from the mid-1930s onwards. 7: 917:"Specification 1A3: Rev 39" 830: 773:2,150 lb (975 kg) 767:1,250 lb (567 kg) 405: 304:series introduced in 1962. 10: 1664: 639:17-31ATC Super Viking 300A 323: 161:150 hp (112 kW) 1594: 1548: 1508: 1402: 1281: 1230: 1223: 1180:The Bellanca Super Viking 391:conventional landing gear 88: 83: 75: 63: 51: 43: 38: 26: 21: 826:437 ft (133 m) 820:506 ft (154 m) 665:Specifications (14-13-3) 627:17-31A Super Viking 300A 601:17-30A Super Viking 300A 442:F radial piston engine. 418:E radial piston engine. 284:The company was renamed 210:Plane and Pilot Magazine 1602:Giuseppe Mario Bellanca 1087:1978 Aircraft Directory 961:Ross August 1945, p. 78 895:1978 Aircraft Directory 837:Giuseppe Mario Bellanca 685:General characteristics 128:tailwheel undercarriage 69:Giuseppe Mario Bellanca 1124:Taylor, Michael J. H. 674: 548:14-19-3 production by 380: 368: 316: 294:Bellanca Sales Company 261: 232: 175:Lockheed Constellation 147: 113:Design and development 103:Bellanca 14-7 Cruisair 47:Civil utility aircraft 1586:AviaBellanca Aircraft 1282:Numerical designation 1216:Bellanca/AviaBellanca 1015:Bridgman 1951, p.204c 672: 561:Miller Flying Service 499:- Wagon version with 378: 363: 310: 298:Miller Flying Service 259: 230: 171:horizontal stabiliser 145: 1509:Military Designation 634:-K1ES piston engine. 351:Continental IO-520-K 275:14-19-2 Cruisemaster 224:and its successors. 156:horizontally opposed 1170:Bellanca Viking FAQ 1085:"Plane and Pilot." 867:Palmer 2001, p. 51. 787:Franklin 6A4-335-B3 384:Operational history 159:Franklin 6A4-335-B3 39:General information 675: 651:17-31TC Viking 300 606:Continental IO-520 596:-K piston engine. 594:Continental IO-520 580:Continental IO-470 381: 369: 366:Centennial Airport 317: 296:, a subsidiary of 279:Continental O-470K 262: 250:14-19 Cruisemaster 233: 148: 1638:Low-wing aircraft 1633:Bellanca aircraft 1615: 1614: 1581:Champion Aircraft 1561:Northern Aircraft 1544: 1543: 1038:Bridgman, Leonard 608:-K piston engine. 571:Aviabellanca 260C 340:Giuseppe Bellanca 271:Northern Aircraft 203:Northern Aircraft 122:monoplane with a 99: 98: 22:Bellanca Cruisair 1655: 1475:Senior Skyrocket 1470:Senior Pacemaker 1228: 1227: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1186: 1185: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1098: 1025: 1022: 1016: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1002: 996: 988: 977: 968: 962: 959: 953: 950: 944: 941: 932: 931: 929: 927: 921: 913: 900: 891: 868: 865: 812:Service ceiling: 801: 745: 744: 740: 737: 719: 718: 714: 711: 687: 614:17-31 Viking 300 588:17-30 Viking 300 448:- Fitted with a 231:Bellanca 14-13-2 146:Bellanca 14-13-2 31: 19: 18: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1607:August Bellanca 1590: 1566:Downer Aircraft 1540: 1504: 1398: 1277: 1219: 1213: 1141: 1115: 1113: 1054:Mondey, David. 1029: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1000: 998: 994: 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Retrieved 1107: 1086: 1070: 1055: 1048: 1041: 1032:Bibliography 1020: 1011: 999:. Retrieved 973: 966: 957: 948: 926:25 September 924:. Retrieved 894: 824:Landing run: 823: 817: 811: 805: 798: 796: 782: 776: 770: 764: 761:Bellanca "B" 755: 749: 729: 723: 703: 700:3 passengers 697: 691: 684: 682: 677: 676: 649: 637: 625: 612: 611: 599: 531: 513:Militarized 496: 490: 484: 470:Franklin 6AC 450:Lenape Brave 445: 424:- 14-7 with 421: 400: 396: 387: 370: 348: 336:Super Viking 335: 331: 329: 283: 274: 268: 249: 247: 239: 217: 215: 209: 207: 199:Aviabellanca 183: 179: 151: 149: 137:World War II 131: 116: 102: 100: 89:First flight 76:Number built 53:Manufacturer 799:Performance 789:air-cooled 783:Powerplant: 706:21 ft 556:Miller 260A 440:Ken-Royce 5 426:Lenape LM-5 411:Junior 14-7 244:Model 14-19 236:Model 14-13 1622:Categories 1415:Aircruiser 843:References 750:Wing area: 732:6 ft 545:Downer 260 177:airliner. 120:cantilever 33:Model 14-9 1576:Inter-Air 1549:Companies 1480:Skyrocket 1460:Pacemaker 1450:Decathlon 724:Wingspan: 698:Capacity: 694:one pilot 678:Data from 582:-F engine 576:Inter-Air 416:LeBlond 5 344:Minnesota 290:Inter-Air 288:in 1959. 186:fuselages 92:December 1556:Bellanca 1490:Standard 1440:Cruisair 1435:Citabria 1430:Champion 1224:Aircraft 1218:aircraft 899:, p. 20. 831:See also 791:flat-six 461:Lycoming 406:Variants 191:Bellanca 124:fuselage 64:Designer 58:Bellanca 1051:, 1989. 757:Airfoil 741:⁄ 730:Height: 715:⁄ 704:Length: 532:14-19-3 515:trainer 501:plywood 491:14-13-3 463:engine. 452:engine. 428:engine. 84:History 1595:People 1521:X-855e 1500:Viking 1455:Junior 1425:Bomber 1410:Airbus 1394:77-320 1389:77-140 1354:28-110 1273:CH-400 1268:CH-300 1263:CH-200 1109:Flying 1093:  1077:  1062:  510:T14-14 497:14-13W 485:4-13-2 472:engine 379:Viking 302:Viking 195:Downer 167:radial 163:engine 130:, the 1536:YO-50 1465:Scout 1420:Aries 1384:66-75 1379:66-70 1374:31-55 1369:31-50 1364:31-42 1359:31-40 1349:28-92 1344:28-90 1339:28-70 1334:19-25 1329:17-20 1324:17-30 1319:14-19 1314:14-14 1309:14-13 1304:14-12 1299:14-10 995:(PDF) 920:(PDF) 848:Notes 692:Crew: 522:14-19 477:14-13 446:14-9L 422:14-7L 218:14-12 1531:XSOE 1516:C-27 1403:Name 1294:14-9 1289:14-7 1258:WB-2 1253:WB-1 1118:2022 1091:ISBN 1075:ISBN 1060:ISBN 1003:2022 928:2022 897:1977 785:1 Ɨ 435:14-9 334:and 330:The 132:14-9 101:The 94:1937 44:Type 1526:XSE 1624:: 1248:CF 1243:CE 1238:CD 1106:. 1040:. 981:^ 936:^ 904:^ 872:^ 856:^ 717:16 713:11 201:, 197:, 193:, 139:. 1208:e 1201:t 1194:v 1120:. 1097:. 1081:. 1066:. 1005:. 930:. 759:: 743:2 739:1 736:+ 734:2 710:+ 708:3 483:1

Index


Manufacturer
Bellanca
Giuseppe Mario Bellanca
1937
United States
cantilever
fuselage
tailwheel undercarriage
World War II

horizontally opposed
Franklin 6A4-335-B3
engine
radial
horizontal stabiliser
Lockheed Constellation
fuselages
Bellanca
Downer
Aviabellanca
Northern Aircraft
Bellanca 14-13


Northern Aircraft
Continental O-470K
Downer Aircraft
Inter-Air
Bellanca Sales Company

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