330:, where Halberstam then lived, fell under Nazi control in July, 1941. For about a month Halberstam hid in a room whose door was secretly blocked by a large bookcase. But a friend convinced him to come out of hiding, on the theory that the Germans were harsher to people who were found hiding. The friend also argued that the Germans would honor Halberstam’s official papers that declared he was a foreign resident. On Friday, July 25, he left his place of hiding and established himself openly in a separate room in the apartment.
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Early in the morning of July 25, groups of peasants from nearby villages began to flow into Lwów. They assembled on the premises of police stations; set out from there to the streets accompanied by
Ukrainian policemen, and assaulted any Jew whom they encountered with clubs, knives and axes. Groups of
349:
They were joined on the street corner by other distinguished prisoners from other areas in the city. Soldiers stood guard to prevent escape. When the number of captives reached a hundred, the guards arranged them in a row, three abreast, and ordered them to march. Halberstam was too weak to keep up
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At about 6 p.m. that very day the door opened suddenly and a
Ukrainian youth entered together with the building’s gentile superintendent. The youth carried a red whip with the insignia of the Symon Petliura bands. The youth ordered Halberstam to accompany him. His youngest son, Moshe Aaron, pleaded
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The next day there was another action. The captives this time included three of
Halberstam's sons-in-law: Rabbi Yecheskel Halberstam (son of Rabbi Yeshayale Tchechoiver), Rabbi Moshe Stempel, and Rabbi Shlome Rubin. On Monday July 28, the Jewish captives were shot in the Yanover forest behind the
356:"he saw from his window how the Rebbe, dressed in his Sabbath clothing was attacked by the soldiers. The cruel Ukrainians beat him on his head with their rifle-butts and his yarmulke fell to the ground. From time to time the Rebbe bent over and stooped to pick it up, and they beat him even more."
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Jews were taken to the Jewish cemetery and murdered brutally. A roundup of Jews from their homes, coupled with looting, began in the afternoon. The proportion of Jewish intellectuals was high. Ukrainian police circulated in groups of five and consulted prepared lists. The
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342:. For three days, Ukrainian mobs went on a rampage through the Jewish districts of Lwów. They took groups of Jews to the Jewish cemetery and to Lunecki prison and shot them.
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city. Twenty thousand Jews were shot that day; Halberstam, his son and his three sons-in-law included.
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316:. Upon his father's death Halberstam succeeded him as Rebbe. He authored a commentary on the
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with the rapid pace and moved to the back. The guards beat him with their
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to come along to help his father, and was eventually allowed too.
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and demanded that he hurry up. An eye-witness writes that
420:(b.1955), current Rebbe, younger son of Shlomo Halberstam
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was known as the "Petliura Days" in commemoration of
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541:"THE KEDUSHAS TZION - REJOICING IN HASHEM'S GIFT"
1820:
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362:by Naftoli Eherenberg, v. 1, ed., page 141)
55:introducing citations to additional sources
618:
604:
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45:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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373:(1907–2000), who rebuilt Bobov in the
1473:Union of Jewish Religious Communities
599:
558:
22:
16:For the present Rebbe of Bobov, see
13:
1844:Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
383:
369:He was succeeded by his son Rabbi
14:
1880:
1463:Jewish Community Centre of Krakow
418:Ben Zion Aryeh Leibish Halberstam
18:Ben Zion Aryeh Leibish Halberstam
1869:Descendants of the Baal Shem Tov
1797:
1796:
1453:Central Committee of Polish Jews
638:
626:
38:relies largely or entirely on a
27:
402:Ben Zion Halberstam (1874–1941)
1659:Der Beobachter an der Weichsel
571:Hasidic Tales of the Holocaust
1:
939:Chanokh Heynekh of Aleksander
482:
1049:Yaakov Yitzchak of Peshischa
392:(1847–1905) grandson of the
287:
7:
1864:Deaths by firearm in Poland
513:"Rabbi Ben Zion Halberstam"
424:
273:(1874–1941) was the second
10:
1885:
1388:Operation Harvest Festival
634:Jews and Judaism in Poland
202:Shlomo Halberstam (father)
15:
1859:People murdered in Poland
1809:List of active synagogues
1806: .
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1044:Simcha Bunim of Peshischa
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280:. He was murdered by the
271:Rabbi Ben Zion Halberstam
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1854:Hasidic rabbis in Europe
1743:Lodzer Naje Folkscajtung
1019:Menachem Mendel of Kotzk
1003:Saba Kadisha of Radzymin
868:Shalom Shachna of Lublin
296:in 1874. His father was
1494:Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva
964:Yehuda Aryeh Leib Alter
944:Avraham Mordechai Alter
833:Aaron Samuel Kaidanover
576:Oxford University Press
300:(1847–1905), the first
292:Halberstam was born in
1574:Okopowa Street, Warsaw
1029:Mordechai Yosef Leiner
488:Nor The Moon By Night
437:Borough Park, Brooklyn
1849:Polish Hasidic rabbis
1458:Council of Four Lands
1039:Elimelech of Lizhensk
1024:Gershon Henoch Leiner
999:Yaakov Aryeh Guterman
308:, and a scion of the
66:"Ben Zion Halberstam"
1478:Vaad Rosh Hashochtim
1176:Abraham Silberschein
1034:Shmuel Shlomo Leiner
140:Second Bobover Rebbe
51:improve this article
1217:Shmuel Yankev Imber
1212:Yechiel Granatstein
1171:Adam Daniel Rotfeld
1136:Maksymilian Horwitz
1009:Ben Zion Halberstam
954:Yitzchak Meir Alter
154:Ben Zion Halberstam
122:Ben Zion Halberstam
1468:Judaica Foundation
1131:Apolinary Hartglas
974:Avrohom Bornsztain
908:David HaLevi Segal
883:Moses ha-Levi Minz
843:Yitzhak-Meir Levin
412:Naftali Halberstam
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1771:Włocławker Sztyme
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1419:Post-World War II
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1222:Julian Kornhauser
1181:Stefan Staszewski
1146:Józef Lewartowski
1126:Bronisław Geremek
989:Shmuel Bornsztain
848:Yaakov Lorberbaum
808:Aryeh Tzvi Frumer
755:
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585:978-0-19-503199-7
480:
479:
474:Shlomo Halberstam
471:Succeeded by
453:Shlomo Halberstam
445:Religious titles
406:Shlomo Halberstam
390:Shlomo Halberstam
371:Shlomo Halberstam
298:Shlomo Halberstam
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230:Shlomo Halberstam
219:Shlomo Halberstam
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1504:Novardok Yeshiva
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1291:Cossack riots -
1191:Szmul Zygielbojm
1186:Roman Zambrowski
1085:Herman Lieberman
984:Dovid Bornsztain
903:Moshe Rosenstain
893:Meir Dan Plotzky
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1631:Arbeiter Fragen
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1403:Valley of Death
1373:Kielce Cemetery
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578:. p. 185.
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340:Symon Petliura
322:Kedushas Tzion
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175:(aged 67)
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49:. Please help
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1499:Lomza Yeshiva
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1446:Organizations
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1355:Easter Pogrom
1353:
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1336:The Holocaust
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1013:Kedushas Zion
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993:Shem MiShmuel
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873:Solomon Luria
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788:Shmuel Eidels
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666:Early history
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1623:Publications
1534:Chełm-Gdańsk
1360:
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1247:Julian Tuwim
1141:Alfred Lampe
1121:Paweł Finder
1106:Jakub Berman
1059:Meir Shapiro
1053:Yid HaKadosh
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686:1989–present
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1834:1941 deaths
1829:1874 births
1361:Grossaktion
1350:Częstochowa
1300:Częstochowa
1272:and Pogroms
1252:Jerzy Urban
1227:Louis Meyer
1151:Hilary Minc
1116:Ludwik Dorn
1099:Politicians
978:Avnei Nezer
918:Joel Sirkis
858:Meir Lublin
813:Joshua Falk
802:Maharam Ash
433:(in Poland)
414:(1931–2005)
408:(1907–2000)
215:Predecessor
1823:Categories
1694:Głos Bundu
1594:Tarnobrzeg
1517:Cemeteries
1293:Tach VeTat
948:Imrei Emes
877:Maharashal
778:Akiva Eger
550:23 October
522:23 October
483:References
468:1905–1941
77:newspapers
1708:Ha-Tsfira
1680:Folkswort
1524:Białystok
1398:Szczuczyn
1345:Białystok
1285:Białystok
1270:Massacres
968:Sfas Emes
837:Maharshak
712:Białystok
288:Biography
284:in 1941.
226:Successor
47:talk page
1803:Category
1785:Zibn teg
1722:In Kampf
1614:Wrzeszcz
1584:Oświęcim
1569:Obrzycko
1539:Chrzanów
1487:Yeshivas
1393:Radziłów
1368:Jedwabne
1312:Naliboki
1075:Emil Byk
792:Maharsha
568:(1982).
425:See also
221:(father)
186:Religion
145:Personal
1757:Midrasz
1701:Ha-Asif
1609:Wrocław
1604:Wiślica
1544:Cieszyn
1378:Tykocin
1318:Przytyk
1205:Writers
1068:Lawyers
852:Nesivos
707:Beuthen
695:By city
650:History
396:Rebbe,
320:called
294:Bikofsk
275:Bobover
257:Dynasty
190:Judaism
179:Lemberg
161:Bikofsk
91:scholar
1687:Forojs
1599:Warsaw
1579:Ostrów
1564:Lublin
1554:Krakow
1549:Kielce
1529:Bródno
1433:Kraków
1428:Kielce
1408:Wąsosz
1363:Warsaw
1326:(1881)
1324:Warsaw
1320:(1936)
1314:(1943)
1308:(1918)
1306:Kielce
1302:(1902)
1296:(1684)
1287:(1906)
1281:(1905)
932:Rebbes
771:Rabbis
762:People
747:Wieluń
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727:Kraków
722:Kalisz
702:Adamów
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464:Bobov
460:Rebbe
318:Torah
306:Bobov
302:Rebbe
282:Nazis
278:Rebbe
260:Bobov
249:Ended
241:Began
232:(son)
137:Title
98:JSTOR
84:books
1589:Rema
1559:Łódź
922:Bach
827:Rema
737:Łódź
580:ISBN
552:2020
524:2020
490:ISBN
328:Lwów
314:Sanz
252:1941
244:1905
168:Died
157:1874
150:Born
70:news
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