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57:, returning to Germany in 1746. He moved to Leipzig in 1752, and was appointed court painter there four years later. His work consisted chiefly of portraits and of heads painted from his own imagination. He usually painted in dark tones, often using as his medium a form of "Carthaginian" or "Punic" wax (
258:(Translation of "Beschreibung einer mit dem Calauischen Wachse ausgemalten Farbenpyramide" ("Description of a colour pyramid painted with Calau's wax"), 1772, with an introduction by Rolf Kuehni). 2011. Archived from
72:'s "Temple of Friendship", a collection of paintings of the poet's friends (totalling more than 120 by the time of his death) that he kept in two rooms in his home in Halberstadt.
317:
61:), which he had devised in an attempt to revive an encaustic technique used in antiquity and referred to by Pliny. In 1769 he published a book on the method, entitled
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In 1771 he went to Berlin, where the king awarded him the exclusive right to make and sell the Punic wax. It was also there that he assisted the scientist
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Archiv für die zeichnenden Künste, mit besonderer
Beziehung auf Kupferstecher- und Holzschneidekunst und ihre Geschichte, Volumes 3-4
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in
Holstein in 1724, son of the painter Christoph Calau. He trained under his father, and in 1743 followed him to
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Die enkaustische
Malerei: ein Lehr- und Handbuch für Künstler und Kunstfreunde
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Ausführlicher
Bericht, wie das Punische oder das Eleodorische Wachs aufzulösen
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Beschreibung einer mit dem
Calauischen Wachse ausgemalten Farbenpyramide
176:(in German). Verlag der literarisch-artistischen Anstalt. p.
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91:("Description of a colour pyramid painted with Calau's wax").
87:. Lambert published the results of his researches in 1772 as
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306:. Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.
22:(1724–1785) was a German portrait painter, who used an
213:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. pp. 35–6.
160:'Benjamin Calau (1724 – 1785) ' in Lambert 2011, p.5
304:Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K)
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318:Works painted for Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim
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170:Fernbach, Franz Xaver (1845).
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68:He painted some portraits for
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233:Introduction to Lambert 2011.
192:"Porträt Johann Arnold Ebert"
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94:He died in Berlin in 1785.
70:Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim
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365:People from Friedrichstadt
249:Johann Heinrich Lambert's
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79:with the creation of his
211:Outing Goethe and his Age
360:German portrait painters
144:Naumann, Robert (1857).
207:"Winckelmann's Progeny"
205:Richter, Simon (1996).
77:Johann Heinrich Lambert
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115:"VIAF Calau, Benjamin"
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298:(1886).
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263:(PDF)
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271:2014
215:ISBN
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30:Life
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