203:(operating until 1908). Benz had appointed a Board of Management to help aid his growing company. The appointees suggested to Benz that he should create a less-expensive automobile suitable for mass production. In response, Benz engineered a two-passenger automobile with a 3-metric-horsepower (3 hp; 2 kW) engine, which he called the Victoria. That model could reach a top speed of 18 km/h (11 mph), and utilized a pivotal front-axle operated by a roller-chained tiller for steering. 85 units of the Victoria were produced. Improving on those designs, Benz created his Benz Velo.
597:
294:, both French manufacturers using Benz internal combustion engines. The Velo placed fifth overall in Le Petit's race. Benz had proven with this race that his engines and his automobiles were not only attainable but also safe and reliable to operate. Eventually, manufacturers began optimizing automobile design for racing. In addition to promoting Benz and his automobiles, the Paris-Rouen race gave birth to modern Motorsport, which now includes the likes of
240:, of which only twelve were built). Benz's Velo was particularly popular in France, where a Parisian bicycle manufacturer by the name of Émile Roger had been building Benz engines under license from Karl Benz. Roger began building Benz automobiles as well, and as a result, a majority of Benz automobiles were sold in France initially. Many British Inventors also used Benz's patents and automobiles as starting points for their own innovations.
146:
607:
31:
172:. 67 Benz Velos were built in 1894 and 134 in 1895. The early Velo had a 1L 1.5-metric-horsepower (1.5 hp; 1.1 kW) engine, and later a 3-metric-horsepower (3 hp; 2 kW) engine giving a top speed of 19 km/h (12 mph). The Velo was officially introduced by
277:
intended to display horseless carriages as a viable means of transportation. Rather than fastest time, the automobiles would be judged on whether they were safe and cost effective to operate. It took place in 1894, starting in
368:
376:
248:, built a four-wheeled petrol-driven automobile, similar to units previously designed by Benz, which had utilized an electric starter (an adaption first seen in the Benz Velo).
561:
312:
566:
428:
199:. His patent created a great demand for his vehicles, forcing Benz to move his operations in 1886 to a new factory on Waldhofstrasse in
529:
651:
459:
610:
116:
636:
307:
666:
516:
317:
267:
Karl Benz's Velo participated in the world's first automobile race. A Parisian daily newspaper, by the name of
269:
184:. The Velocipede remained in production between 1894 and 1902, with a final count of over 1,200 produced.
661:
656:
196:
641:
436:
150:
241:
631:
600:
546:
169:
137:
122:
109:
342:
8:
646:
233:
509:
225:
86:
69:
494:
369:"The World's First Production Car, The Benz Patent Motor Car Velocipede Of 1894"
217:
181:
625:
551:
502:
415:
397:
323:
229:
46:
582:
252:
237:
295:
256:
245:
221:
525:
192:
173:
165:
91:
74:
286:. The winners of the Paris-Rouen race were Panhard & Levassor (
200:
216:
The Velo also inspired numerous copies, including
Marshall (later
291:
287:
145:
103:
283:
279:
30:
460:"World's First Automotive Competition Held, 120 Years Ago"
429:"History and Background - Mercedes Benz Club South Africa"
161:
477:
343:"The First Mass Production of Cars - The Assembly Line"
524:
180:, and became the world's first standardized serial
403:. (London: Grange-Universal, 1990), p.24 caption.
623:
411:
409:
255:, where it was demonstrated to then President
195:patented the world's first stationary, static
510:
406:
262:
108:1.0L (1,045 cc (63.8 cu in))
47:Rheinische Gasmotorenfabrik Benz & Cie.
517:
503:
29:
313:Timeline of most powerful production cars
211:
144:
457:
251:A Velo was the first car introduced to
624:
498:
366:
273:, organized the race. The editors of
606:
478:"Birth of Motor Sport 120 Years Ago"
320:(includes section on Benz vehicles)
187:
13:
401:Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886-1930
14:
678:
605:
596:
595:
308:List of automotive superlatives
168:in 1894 as the followup to the
470:
458:Andrews, Evan (22 July 2014).
451:
421:
391:
360:
335:
318:List of Mercedes-Benz vehicles
1:
329:
206:
7:
652:Vehicles introduced in 1894
301:
10:
683:
552:Patent-Motorwagen Viktoria
433:www.mercedesbenzclub.co.za
197:Internal combustion engine
591:
575:
539:
263:The first automobile race
133:
128:
115:
102:
97:
85:
80:
68:
60:
52:
42:
37:
28:
23:
151:Toyota Automobile Museum
562:Patent-Motorwagen Ideal
242:Frederick W. Lanchester
637:Mercedes-Benz vehicles
557:Patent-Motorwagen Velo
528:vehicles, 1886–1926 —
153:
138:Benz Patent-Motorwagen
667:Rear-engined vehicles
212:Following automobiles
160:was one of the first
148:
439:on 15 September 2016
259:on 4 January 1897.
662:1894 introductions
154:
657:German inventions
619:
618:
547:Patent-Motorwagen
532:
170:Patent-Motorwagen
149:Benz Velo at the
143:
142:
674:
642:Veteran vehicles
609:
608:
599:
598:
530:
519:
512:
505:
496:
495:
490:
489:
487:
485:
474:
468:
467:
455:
449:
448:
446:
444:
435:. Archived from
425:
419:
413:
404:
395:
389:
388:
386:
384:
379:on 24 March 2015
375:. Archived from
364:
358:
357:
355:
353:
347:theinventors.org
339:
270:Le Petit Journal
188:Preceding events
164:, introduced by
81:Body and chassis
53:Also called
33:
21:
20:
682:
681:
677:
676:
675:
673:
672:
671:
622:
621:
620:
615:
587:
571:
535:
523:
493:
483:
481:
476:
475:
471:
456:
452:
442:
440:
427:
426:
422:
418:, p.24 caption.
414:
407:
396:
392:
382:
380:
365:
361:
351:
349:
341:
340:
336:
332:
304:
265:
214:
209:
190:
64:1894–1902
24:Benz Velocipede
19:
12:
11:
5:
680:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
617:
616:
614:
613:
603:
592:
589:
588:
586:
585:
579:
577:
573:
572:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
543:
541:
537:
536:
522:
521:
514:
507:
499:
492:
491:
469:
450:
420:
405:
390:
367:Danielson, C.
359:
333:
331:
328:
327:
326:
321:
315:
310:
303:
300:
282:and ending in
264:
261:
213:
210:
208:
205:
189:
186:
182:production car
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
126:
125:
119:
113:
112:
106:
100:
99:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
78:
77:
72:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
679:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
632:Benz vehicles
630:
629:
627:
612:
604:
602:
594:
593:
590:
584:
581:
580:
578:
574:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
542:
538:
534:
527:
520:
515:
513:
508:
506:
501:
500:
497:
479:
473:
465:
461:
454:
438:
434:
430:
424:
417:
416:G.N. Georgano
412:
410:
402:
399:
398:G.N. Georgano
394:
378:
374:
373:eMercedesBenz
370:
363:
348:
344:
338:
334:
325:
324:Benz Viktoria
322:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
272:
271:
260:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:Wolverhampton
227:
223:
219:
204:
202:
198:
194:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
152:
147:
139:
136:
132:
127:
124:
120:
118:
114:
111:
107:
105:
101:
96:
93:
90:
88:
84:
79:
76:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
18:Motor vehicle
16:
583:Blitzen Benz
556:
482:. Retrieved
480:. Daimler AG
472:
463:
453:
441:. Retrieved
437:the original
432:
423:
400:
393:
381:. Retrieved
377:the original
372:
362:
350:. Retrieved
346:
337:
274:
268:
266:
253:South Africa
250:
238:Paddock Wood
215:
191:
177:
157:
155:
117:Transmission
43:Manufacturer
15:
443:2 September
296:Formula One
257:Paul Kruger
134:Predecessor
647:1890s cars
626:Categories
330:References
246:Birmingham
222:Manchester
207:Influences
178:Velocipede
129:Chronology
98:Powertrain
61:Production
567:Dos-à-Dos
540:1886–1926
193:Carl Benz
174:Karl Benz
166:Carl Benz
158:Benz Velo
123:automatic
92:RR layout
75:Karl Benz
56:Benz Velo
601:Category
383:22 March
302:See also
275:Le Petit
201:Mannheim
121:3-speed
70:Designer
38:Overview
611:Commons
533: »
464:History
292:Peugeot
288:Panhard
232:), and
218:Belsize
176:as the
576:Racing
352:2 June
290:) and
234:Arnold
110:single
104:Engine
87:Layout
484:2 May
284:Rouen
280:Paris
244:, of
220:) in
531:next
526:Benz
486:2015
445:2016
385:2015
354:2023
226:Star
162:cars
156:The
628::
462:.
431:.
408:^
371:.
345:.
298:.
224:,
518:e
511:t
504:v
488:.
466:.
447:.
387:.
356:.
236:(
228:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
