Kitchener, Ontario

1095: 1201: 1528:); and a desire by Berlin-turned-Kitchener's ethnically German business class, in the wake of the city's turmoil over its German identity during the First World War, to distance themselves from its 19th century past and the downtown area associated with it in favour of a built environment similar to wealthy Anglo-Canadians in other Canadian cities, such as Montreal and Winnipeg. The fortunes of Rieder and other rubber industrialists were linked to the rise of the automobile industry in Canada, and indirectly to the growth of automobile-linked suburbs. Lands formerly in the rural Waterloo Township were annexed to the city, ensuring suburban access to municipal services. Westmount's planners distinguished the suburb from Kitchener's urban core in fundamental ways, such as the adoption of wandering, curvilinear roads combined with a more traditionally urban grid pattern. Many streets were originally intended to be wide 1490: 943:(made Mennonite preacher in 1809, and bishop in 1812) arrived from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, in 1806, and purchased a large tract of land consisting of much of what would become the village of Berlin, so named in 1833). The settlement was initially called Ebytown, and was at the south-east side of what later became Queen Street. Eby was also responsible for the growth of the Mennonite church in Waterloo County. By 1811, Eby had built a log Mennonite meeting house first used as a school house, but later also housing religious services. A new meeting house, known as Eby's Versammlungshaus, near Stirling Avenue, replaced the log house in 1834, while a schoolhouse was built on Frederick Street about the same time. 1358: 10403: 10370: 1369: 4336: 1392: 1117:

disabilities, women, and children. Some were single women who had been servants and became pregnant. Since there were no social services, they were sent to the House. "We saw a lot of young, single mothers in the records," said Laura Coakley, a research co-ordinator. The archives also indicate that in addition to food and shelter for "inmates", in return for labour in the house and on the attached farm, the house also donated food, clothing, and money for train tickets to enable the poor to reach family that might be able to support them. Two cemeteries for the poor also were nearby, including "inmates" of the house who had died.

10395: 10362: 829: 236: 1126: 1006: 5049: 1563: 157: 802: 5929:, formerly the Twin Cities Minor Tackle Football Association. Commonly known as the "Predators" or "Preds" the WRMFA provides an opportunity for athletes under the age of 19 to play football and to compete at the highest level. The Varsity team holds membership in the Ontario Provincial Football league as of 2020, formerly being of the Ontario Football Conference. Players do not come exclusively from the Twin Cities, but from all across the region, including St. Jacobs, Elmira, Wellesley, Baden, Breslau, Palmerston, New Hamburg, Breslau, St. Clements, Drayton and Maryhill. 1377:

Berlin, Ontario, about 70% were identified as ethnic German but only 8.3% had been born in Germany. By the beginning of the First World War in 1914, Berlin and Waterloo County were still considered to be predominantly German by people across Canada. This would prove to have a profound impact on local citizens during the war years. During the first few months of the war, services and activities at Lutheran churches in Waterloo County continued. As anti-German sentiment increased throughout Waterloo County, many of the churches decided to stop holding services in German.

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St. location is also the home of the Grand River Regional Cancer Centre which opened in 2003. St. Mary's General Hospital is a 150-bed adult acute-care facility and includes the Regional Cardiac Care Centre with two cardiovascular operating rooms, an eight-bed cardiovascular intensive care unit and 45 inpatient beds. As of late 2018, Cambridge Memorial had 143 beds but was in the midst of a major expansion expected to be completed in 2021; that will add 54 new beds and double the size of the Emergency department.

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Stanley Park, which is where Stanley Park school is located and where Stanley Park Conservation Area is located, has been included within the city's planning district of Heritage Park, leaving only later-developed areas of Stanley Park plus an adjacent residential neighbourhood to the south, originally referred to as Sunnyside, in the Stanley Park planning neighbourhood. The Forest Heights Neighbourhood Association includes the Forest Hills neighbourhood/planning district to the east of Forest Heights proper.

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time, settlers commonly formed a building "bee" to help newcomers erect a log home. Immigration from Lancaster County continued heavily in the 1820s because of a severe agricultural depression there. Joseph Schneider, from that area, built a frame house in 1820 on the south side of the future Queen Street after clearing a farm and creating a rough road; a small settlement formed around "Schneider's Road", which became the nucleus of Berlin. The home was renovated over a century later and still stands.

1520:'s "Suburb Beautiful", with Rieder proclaiming Westmount the "Development Beautiful". It reflected an alienation from industrial cities and dense urban centres, driven by a variety of factors. These included concerns around the health impact of air pollution and desire for "country air"; the ability for people to commute longer distances being enabled by motor vehicles; the availability of large, cheap plots of development land; an increasing emphasis on the "restricted residential subdivision" and 5229: 798:. The tract included most of Block 2 of the previous Grand River Indian lands. Many of the first farms were least 400 acres in size. The German Company, represented by Daniel Erb and Samuel Bricker, had acquired the land from previous owner Richard Beasley; he had gotten into financial difficulties after buying the land in 1796 from Joseph Brant, who represented the Six Nations. The payment to Beasley, in cash, arrived from Pennsylvania in kegs, carried in a wagon surrounded by armed guards. 99: 2975: 5166:(GRT). GRT began reorganizing its expanded network, which now serves the three cities of Kitchener, Waterloo, and Cambridge as a unified regional transit system. In 2003, the Region of Waterloo received a federal grant to fund its Central Transit Corridor Express plan, which built on earlier proposals dating as far back as the 1970s for a regional express transit corridor connecting Kitchener, Waterloo, and Cambridge. Its initial implementation, in 2005, was a single-route, limited-stop 12827: 5431: 4460:-based celebrations, other family and cultural events also fill the week. The best-known is the Oktoberfest Thanksgiving Day Parade held on Thanksgiving Day; as it is the only major parade on Canadian Thanksgiving, it is televised nationally. Another icon of the festival is Miss Oktoberfest. This festival ambassador position is selected by a closed committee of judges from a panel of local applicants; community involvement and personal character are the main selection criteria. 4709: 4384: 13579: 13902: 6776: 5147: 5958: 12926: 5666: 4910: 12943: 12918: 5681: 5658: 4940: 4902: 1501:, it was developed on the forested hills to the north of the Schneider farmstead on lands that were subdivided from it. Kitchener's Westmount took a number of its street names from the model subdivision in Montreal, such as Belmont Avenue. It was the brainchild of a local rubber magnate, Talmon Henry Rieder, who was heavily connected to Montreal business interests and who oversaw the 1912 construction of the 12901: 5643: 4872: 12815: 1388:(regardless of their origin) in a speech: "It is of great interest to me that many of the citizens of Berlin are of German descent. I well know the admirable qualities – the thoroughness, the tenacity, and the loyalty of the great Teutonic Race, to which I am so closely related. I am sure that these inherited qualities will go far in the making of good Canadians and loyal citizens of the British Empire". 961:, another prominent early local figure, purchased the Varnum tavern site in the early 1830s, along with other lands around the growing village. In a November 1833 transaction, he purchased lands located along the village's main street (later known as King Street) from Joseph Schneider. The deeds of sale for this transaction are the earliest recorded use of the name Berlin to refer to the community. 273: 243: 213: 1319:

Streets, are named after him. Other German-speaking immigrants from Europe arrived during the 1830s to 1850s, bringing with them their language, religion, and cultural traditions. The German community became industrial and political leaders, and created a German-Canadian society unlike any other found in Canada at the time. They established German public schools and German-language churches.

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by the number of shareholder households and then drew random lots to confer title on individual farms. There was no grid survey done—no lines, no concessions, no right-of-way corridors for roads. When it came time to punch roads through the wilderness, the farmers modelled the road network on what was familiar to them, which was the pattern of villages in Switzerland and southern Germany.

4723: 88: 10530: 1138:. During its tenure, the structure was also used as a library, theatre, post/telegraph office, market, and jail. That building was demolished in 1924 and replaced by a new structure behind it, designed by architects William Schmalz and Bernal Jones, featuring a classical-revival style and a large civic square in front. Demolished in 1973, and replaced by an office tower and the 4269: 10500: 5186:), and the Charles Street Terminal. New iXpress routes were added in the years that followed, with the original route being rebranded as the 200 iXpress. After the launch of Ion light rail service in 2019, GRT bus routes were reorganized to connect with it, using the light rail system as a "spine" much like the earlier streetcar and trolleybus systems of the 20th century. 1431:

Kitchener, Waterloo and Elmira were "Canadian"; over 95 percent had been born in Ontario. Those of the Mennonite religion were pacifists so they could not enlist, and the few who had immigrated from Germany (not born in Canada) could not morally fight against a country that was a significant part of their heritage. The anti-German sentiment was the primary reason for the

1166:, who would later become mayor of the town in 1899. The parks board was followed in 1899 by a water commission, whose creation was heavily supported by local industrialists following a devastating fire at a local factory in 1896, as well as due to the need by many industries for a reliable water supply. The town's local gas plant and electric utility was similarly 10436: 1623:. The redesigned King Street features several environmentally sustainable elements such as new street trees, bike racks, planter beds that collect and filter storm water, street furnishing made primarily from recycled materials, and an improved waste management system. The street was reconstructed using recycled roadway and paving stones. In September 2012, the 4286:, one of the foremost non-university educational institutions in the province. For nine consecutive years, Conestoga has earned top overall ranking among Ontario colleges on the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) surveys, which measure graduate employment rates and satisfaction levels, and employer and student satisfaction. It is one of only seven 10522: 10492: 872:'s grist- and sawmills, Jacob Shantz's sawmill, and Eby's cider mill. Schneider built Berlin's first road, from his home to the corner of King Street and Queen Street (then known as Walper Corner). The settlers raised $ 1,000 to extend the road from Walper Corner to Huether Corner, where the Huether Brewery was built and the 10428: 1354:. This annual celebration continued until the start of World War I. In 1897, they raised funds to erect a large monument, with a bronze bust of Kaiser Wilhelm I, in Victoria Park. The monument was destroyed by townspeople just after the start of World War I. A statue of Queen Victoria was erected in the park in 1911. 7273:

Beasley sold a 60,000 acre tract of land to the German Company of Pennsylvania represented by Daniel Erb and Samuel Bricker in November 1803. Beasley's sale to the German Company not only cleared him of a mortgage debt, but left him with 10,000 acres of Block Two land, which he continued to sell into the 1830s.

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The poorhouse was one of the earliest forms of social welfare available to people without other options for food, shelter, or the care needed for their survival. The poorhouse became the place to send people who were very poor, desperate, distressed, disabled, pregnant without support, old, or ill so

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To correct the situation, a formal agreement was arranged between Brant and Beasley. This arrangement allowed Beasley to sell the bulk of Block Two in order to cover his mortgage obligations completely, while giving the Mennonite buyers legal title to land they had previously purchased. Subsequently,

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There are 10 wards, and 53 planning communities or neighbourhoods. There are also 29 neighbourhood associations recognized by the city, which in some cases do not correspond to the names and boundaries of planning communities designated by the city. In some cases the neighbourhood associations cover

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is an annual festival of world music, food, culture, and art that takes place in Victoria Park each July. Music from various cultures is performed on two stages, and the rest of the park is covered with vendors selling their goods. A key part of the festival is the large number of food stands selling

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The Province of Ontario built a new provincial courthouse in downtown Kitchener, on the block bordered by Frederick, Duke, Scott and Weber streets. The new courthouse was expected to create new jobs, mainly for the courthouse, but also for other businesses, especially law offices. The new courthouse

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Festival". It attracts an average of 700,000 people to the county. During the 2016 Oktoberfest parade, an estimated 150,000 people lined the streets along the route. Granted, some do not consider Oktoberfest to be indicative of German culture in general. "The fact is, Oktoberfest in Germany is a very

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Immigration from continental Germany slowed by 1880. First and second-generation descendants now comprised most of the local German population, and while they were proud of their German roots, most considered themselves loyal British subjects. The 1911 Census indicates that of the 15,196 residents in

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While those from Pennsylvania were the most numerous until about 1840, a few Germans from Europe began arriving in 1819, including Fredrick Gaukel, a hotel keeper, being one of the first. He built what later became the Walper House in Berlin. Two streets in present-day Kitchener, Frederick and Gaukel

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harpoons, and the entrance of Indigenous copper tools into the archaeological record is characteristic of this time period. More than two dozen archaeological sites from the Archaic Period have been documented in the Waterloo Region alone including campsites, tool manufacturing sites, and cemeteries.

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were introduced to the Region of Waterloo. Besides improving traffic flow, they will help the region lower pollution from emissions created by idling vehicles. In 2006, the first two were installed along Ira Needles Boulevard in Kitchener. Some people argue roundabouts are ideal for intersections in

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This is a Continental Radial pattern and the result was major streets extended through diagonals cutting across the grid of smaller streets and converging at multiple-point intersections which, as the communities became more prosperous and if the automobile had not displaced the horse, might someday

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KOI Music Festival is a three-day festival held annually in downtown Kitchener each September. The festival was started in 2010 and has since expanded to include a free concert on Friday and a full day of performance Saturday and Sunday. KOI features more than 100 rock bands every year, with a large

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was completed in 2009. In 2018, the campus included "a complete on-site clinical skills laboratory with 4 skills rooms and 2 observation rooms, classrooms with video-conferencing capabilities and a state-of-the-art anatomy lab that was built in 2013 with a high definition video system", according to

4351:, both located in Kitchener, as well as Cambridge Memorial Hospital. All three were highly ranked for safety in a national comparison study in 2017–2018, particularly the two located in Kitchener, but all would benefit from reduced wait times. Long-term care beds are provided at numerous facilities. 3377:

Temperatures during the year can exceed 30 °C (86.0 °F) in the summer and drop below −20 °C (−4.0 °F) in the winter several times a year, but prolonged periods of extreme temperatures are rare. The frost-free period for Kitchener averages about 147 frost-free days a year, a much

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March 2012 went down in the history books for Kitchener – between 16 and 22 March, temperatures ranged from 21.4 °C (70.5 °F) to 26.5 °C (79.7 °F)—7 record highs in a row. 19 March high of 24 °C (75.2 °F) is one of the highest winter temperatures ever recorded, while 22

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The most common ethnicities in Kitchener as per the 2021 census are German (17.7%), English (15.9%), Irish (13.7%), Scottish (13%), Canadian (11.5%), French (6.1%), East Indian (5.6%), Polish (4.5%), Dutch (3.7%), British (3.5%), Italian (3%), Portuguese (2.4%), Chinese (2.2%), and Ukrainian (2.2%).

1301:, with soldiers of the 118th Battalion keeping potential name change opponents away from the polls; the referendum passed by a narrow margin. A second referendum in June, to choose the new name, saw the name "Kitchener" chosen with only 346 votes. In September, the city of 19,000 people was renamed. 1106:

with an attached farm, the House of Industry and Refuge that accommodated some 3,200 people before being closed in 1951; the building was later demolished. It was on Frederick St. in Kitchener, behind the now Frederick Street Mall, and was intended to minimize the number of people begging, living on

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from Sarnia to Toronto (and hence through Berlin) in July 1856 was a major boon to the community, helping to improve industrialization in the area. Immigrants from Germany, mostly Lutheran and Catholic, dominated the city after 1850, and developed their own newer German celebrations and influences,

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The first cemetery in the city was the one next to Pioneer Tower in Doon; the first recorded burial at that location was in 1806. The cemetery at First Mennonite church is not as old, but contains the graves of some notable citizens, including Bishop Benjamin Eby, who died in 1853, Joseph Schneider,

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The village centre of Ebytown was established in 1830 by Phineas Varnum, who leased land from Joseph Schneider and opened a blacksmith shop on the site where a hotel would be built many years later, the Walper House. A tavern was also established here at the same time, and a store was opened. At the

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The Stanley Park Neighbourhood Association, for example, covers much of the eastern and southeastern area of the city including the planning communities of Stanley Park, Heritage Park, Idlewood, and Grand River North and South. Further complicating things is that the first area of development named

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There is good historical reason for this. Kitchener was one of the few places in Ontario where the settlers arrived in advance of government surveyors. The Mennonites who had banded together as the German Company to purchase the township from Richard Beasley simply divided their vast parcel of land

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Kitchener's cultural highlights include CAFKA, The Open Ears Festival, IMPACT theatre festival, the Multicultural Festival, the Kitchener Blues Festival and KidsPark, many of which are free to the public. Kitchener is also home to venues such as Homer Watson House & Gallery, Kitchener–Waterloo

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were installed to add flexibility to the streetscape, accommodating main street events and festivals. In 2010, the redesigned King Street was awarded the International Community Places Award for its flexible design intended to draw people into the downtown core. In 2009, Tree Canada recognized King

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Kitchener was in many cases within Ontario the earliest adopter, or one of the earliest adopters, of many municipal institutions which later became commonplace. These institutions included library boards, planning boards, and conservation authorities. Known collectively as the agencies, boards, and

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who were also brothers in law, Joseph Schoerg (later called Sherk) and Samuel Betzner Jr. Joseph Schoerg and his wife settled on Lot 11, B.F. Beasley Black, S.R., on the bank of the Grand River opposite Doon, and Betzner and his wife settled on the west bank of the Grand, on a farm near the village

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was merged into GRH in April 1995. That secondary campus provides complex continuing care, rehabilitation, longer-term specialized mental health and other services. Built originally as a tuberculosis sanatorium and home for the terminally ill, Freeport also housesthe palliative care unit. The King

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The school is expected to graduate about 120 pharmacists annually and will become the home of the Centre for Family Medicine, where new family physicians will be trained, as well as an optometry clinic and the International Pharmacy Graduate Program. Construction on the $ 147 million facility

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opened a School of Pharmacy in the downtown area. The City of Kitchener has contributed $ 30 million from its $ 110 million Economic Development Investment Fund, established in 2004, to the establishment of the UW Downtown Kitchener School of Pharmacy. Construction began in 2006, and the

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In 1976, residents of Kitchener voted almost 2:1 in favour of a ward system. The first municipal election held under the ward system occurred in 1978. In 2010, the city underwent a ward boundary review. A consultant proposed boundaries for a 10-ward system for the 2010 municipal election, adding 4

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The city is home to four municipal business parks: the Bridgeport Business Park, Grand River West Business Park, Huron Business Park and Lancaster Corporate Centre. The largest, the Huron Business Park, is home to a number of industries, from seat manufacturers to furniture components. Some of the

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Before the war, most people in Ontario probably didn't give the German community a second thought. But it is important to remember that Canada was a society in transition – the country had absorbed massive numbers of immigrants between 1896 and the First World War, proportionately more than at any

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to the Kitchener-Waterloo area sometime in the 1300s in what is referred to as the Woodland Period (900BC to 1650AD). A history states that at least two "aboriginal settlements from the 1500s can now be identified near Schneider and Strasburg Creeks" with some artifacts having been found under the

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Indigenous people have long lived in and around what is today Kitchener-Waterloo. During the retreat of the last glacial maximum, the Waterloo Region was isolated by the ice to the north, east, and west and by Lake Maumee III to the south, however once the ice retreated the landscape opened up for

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to the west. In contrast, the South Main Line through Brantford (which is still owned by CN) has faster and more frequent service between Toronto and London than the North Main Line does, along with larger double-tracked sections. In 2017, the Ontario Liberal government proposed a Windsor–Toronto

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Construction of the light rail system began in August 2014 and Stage 1 service was expected to begin in 2017. Most of the rails had been installed by the end of 2016, and the maintenance facility and all underground utility work had been completed. The start date of service was postponed to early

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In the downtown area, several factories have been transformed into upscale lofts and residences. In September 2010, construction began on the ‘City Centre’ redevelopment project in downtown Kitchener. This redevelopment project will include condominium units, new retail spaces, private and public

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Benjamin Eby encouraged manufacturers and craftsmen to relocate to Ebytown. Jacob Hoffman came in 1829 or 1830, and started the first furniture factory. John Eby, druggist and chemist, arrived from Pennsylvania in about 1820, and opened a shop to the west of what would later be Eby Street. At the

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The Archaic Period (8,000BC to 800BC) still primarily consisted of nomadic hunter-gatherer communities spread out across the landscape. Advancements in technologies including less portable stone tools such as axes and adzes, more intricate tools made of animal bone such as fish hooks, gorges, and

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In order to reduce the congestion on Highway 8, a new interchange has been proposed on Highway 401 at Trussler Road, which would serve the rapidly growing west side of Kitchener. Although this proposal is supported by the Region of Waterloo, the Ontario Ministry of Transportation has no plans to

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This is a two-day event in Victoria Park commencing usually on the first weekend of the summer. Run by the Kitchener-Waterloo Multicultural Centre, the festival features foods, dance and music from around the world. The festival also showcases several vendors that sell artifacts and crafts from

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In 2007, Cadan Inc., a Toronto-based real estate development company, bought what had been the Lang Tannery for $ 10 million. Supported by the local government, Cadan repurposed the building for use by commercial firms. Since its refurbishment, the Tannery has become a hub for digital media

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Some sources estimate that roughly 50,000 Germans directly from Europe settled in and around Waterloo County, between the 1830s and 1850s. Unlike the predominantly Mennonite settlers from Pennsylvania, the majority of Germans from Europe were of other denominations: most in the first groups were

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with a simplified grammatical structure, some differences in vocabulary and pronunciation and a greater influence of English.) The combination of various types of German-speaking groups was a notable factor in the history of Waterloo County. The two groups spoke similar dialects and were able to

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city from a thousand years ago. The Iroquoian people grew crops such as corn, beans and squash. The finds include the remains of a First Nations village, estimated to be 500 years old, discovered in 2010 in the Strasburg Creek area of Kitchener. The inhabitants are thought to be ancestors of the

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The downtown area was in a boom phase by late 2017, with $ 1.2 billion in building permits for 20 new developments expected by the end of February 2019. That would add 1,000 apartments and 1,800 condominium units. The City indicated that the development would be a "mixture of high-density

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The homes built by the next generation of these families still stand as of March 2021, on what is now Pioneer Tower Road in Kitchener and have been listed as historically important; the John Betzner homestead (restored) and the David Schoerg farmstead (not yet restored) were erected circa 1830.

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music, always held in August on the weekend following the civic holiday. The festival has expanded to four stages and two workshop stages throughout the downtown area, with over 90 performances. It has grown from a one-day event with an attendance of 3,000 to a four-day event with over 150,000

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in 1916. News reports indicate that "A Lutheran minister was pulled out of his house ... he was dragged through the streets. German clubs were ransacked through the course of the war. It was just a really nasty time period." Someone stole the bust of Kaiser Wilhelm from Victoria Park; soldiers

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and there is a Lutheran meeting house. Post Office, post twice a-week. Professions and Trades.—One physician and surgeon, one lawyer, three stores, one brewery, one printing office, two taverns, one pump maker, two blacksmiths." The Township of Waterloo (smaller than Waterloo County) consisted

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other time in our history. So there were these latent fears about foreigners ... It becomes very easy to stoke these racist, nativist fires and convince people there really is a threat. War propaganda is top-down driven, but it is effective because it re-enforces tendencies that already exist.

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was soon also taken over and municipalized. Kitchener was the first city in Ontario to get hydroelectric power in long-distance transmission lines from Niagara Falls, on October 11, 1910. The growing roster of public utilities managed by the Light Commission led to its reorganization into the

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A research project by the Laurier School of Social Work has amassed all available data about the house and its residents, digitized it, and made the archive available online. According to Sandy Hoy, a director of research projects, the "inmates" included not only the poor, but also those with

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contracted the disease after passing through Hamilton, and several died after arriving at the community. They also spread it to an already-settled family, the Hemblings, a number of whom also died, including adults. Orphaned children from these families were later adopted by local Mennonites.

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in Canada. Some immigrants from Germany who considered themselves Canadians but were not yet citizens, were detained in internment camps. There were some cultural sanctions on German communities in Canada, and that included Berlin. However, by 1919 most of the population of what would become

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Kitchener's economic heritage is rooted in manufacturing. Industrial artifacts are in public places throughout the city as a celebration of its manufacturing history. While the local economy's reliance on manufacturing has decreased, in 2012, 20.36% of the labour force was employed in the

10149: 4658:, several community trails and paths border the river's shores. This convenient access to the Grand River has drawn tourists to the city. However, Kitchener's trails and especially natural areas remain underfunded by city council and as a result, many are not adequately maintained. 922:

Two brothers, George and Samuel ("Indian Sam") Eby, arrived in 1804 and settled on Lot 1 of the German Company Tract, near the area of what would become downtown Kitchener. George Eby's farmstead was located one mile southeast from the future Berlin town core. It was later owned by

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and museum in the heart of Kitchener. Other families whose names can still be found in local place names were the Bechtels, the Ebys, the Erbs, the Webers, the Cressmans, and the Brubachers. In 1816, the government of Upper Canada designated the settlement the Township of Waterloo.

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and came under the management of the Berlin Light and Power Commission, which was renamed the Berlin Public Utilities Commission. It was later renamed the Kitchener and Waterloo Street Railway following the city's official name change, with the commission also being renamed to the

1177:, local leaders in Berlin campaigned at a provincial level to be allowed to create a sewage commission, for which there was no provision in provincial legislation. Ultimately, a private bill was passed, allowing Berlin to create the first sewage commission in Canada in 1904. The 919:. In Lancaster County, members of the family, such as Peter Eby (1765–1843), continued to act as Mennonite religious leaders. The Ebys became involved in early land settlement of the German Company Tract, with a number arriving between 1804 and 1807 and taking up farming plots. 3370:); large seasonal differences are seen, usually warm and humid summers and cold to occasionally very cold winters. Winter-like conditions generally last from mid-December until mid-March, while summer temperatures generally occur from mid-May to close to the end of September. 4257:, opened in the west of the city, replacing St. Jerome's, which had operated from 1864 to 1990. In 2002, St. Mary's moved from its downtown location to a new one in the city's southwest. The former St. Jerome's building now houses the Lyle S. Hallman Faculty of Social Work at 10097: 1423:, and has never been seen again. The 118th Battalion is rumoured to have melted down the bust to make napkin rings given to its members. A monument with a plaque outlining the story of the original bust was erected in 1996 in the location of the original bust and its stand. 12787: 10333: 1638:

and downtown health sciences campus took place on 15 March 2006, and the facility opened in spring 2009. The building is on King Street near Victoria Street, on the site of the old Epton plant, across the street from the Kaufman Lofts (formerly the Kaufman shoe factory).

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moved into the Tannery. Home to over 800 companies, Communitech is a hub for innovative high-tech companies in the fields of information technology, digital media, biomedical, aerospace, environmental technology and advanced manufacturing. Also in 2011, high-tech giant

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As of 2021, there are a total of 54 GRT bus routes throughout the Region of Waterloo; 48 are local and 6 are part of the iXpress system. A number of GRT routes connect Kitchener to the neighbouring cities of Waterloo and Cambridge. Travel on GRT to the township of

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or Pennsilfaanisch-Deitsche (Deutsch; German-speaking mainly from Switzerland and the Palatinate, not modern Dutch), after November 1803 bought land in a 60,000-acre section of Block Two from the German Company, which was established by a group of Mennonites from

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primarily of Pennsylvanian Mennonites and immigrants directly from Germany who had brought money with them. At the time, many did not speak English. There were eight grist and twenty saw mills in the township. In 1841, the township population count was 4,424.

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Kitchener's economy has diversified to include new high-value economic clusters. In addition to Kitchener's internationally recognized finance and insurance and manufacturing clusters, digital media and health science clusters are emerging within the city.

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The modern incarnation of its historic farmers’ market, opened in 2004. The Kitchener Market is one of the oldest consistently operating markets in Canada. The Kitchener Market features local producers, international cuisine, artisans, and craftspeople.

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from the western boundary (just past Homer Watson Boulevard) across the south side of the city and looping north along the Grand River to Northfield Drive in Waterloo. Subsequent upgrades took the Conestoga west beyond Trussler Road and north towards

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In 2020, a site at Fischer-Hallman Road was found to include artifacts from a "Late Woodland Iroquois village" that was inhabited circa 1300 to 1600. Archeologists found some 35,000 objects including stone tools and a 4,000 year old arrowhead.

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A controversial plan would extend River Road through an area known as Hidden Valley, but the pressure of traffic and the absence of any other full east–west arterials between Fairway Road and the Highway 401 is forcing this development ahead.

5482:. GO service began with two trains per direction per weekday, but since its inception train frequency has gradually increased and as of early 2020 it stands at 8 eastbound and 7 westbound trains per weekday, with no weekend service. In 2017, 4650:

Rockway Gardens are adjacent to the Rockway golf course and occupy a long narrow strip of land alongside King Street as it rushes down to meet the Conestoga Parkway and become Highway 8. It is a popular site for wedding photos in the summer.

1445:

A document in the Archives of Canada makes the following comment: "Although ludicrous to modern eyes, the whole issue of a name for Berlin highlights the effects that fear, hatred and nationalism can have upon a society in the face of war."

839:

By 1800, the first buildings in Berlin had been built, and over the next decade, several families made the difficult trip north to what was then known as the Sandhills. One of these Mennonite families, arriving in 1807, was the Schneiders,

10470: 1032:

The Waterloo County Gaol is the oldest government building in the Region of Waterloo. The Governor's House, home of the "gaoler", in a mid-Victorian Italian Villa style, was added in 1878. Both have been extensively restored and are on the

5465:

service are available at the station, the latter of which has its western terminus at the station. Via Rail service consists of two trains per day in each direction along the Toronto–London–Sarnia route; one westbound train terminates at

9988: 972:, then a significant port of entry for immigrants to Canada, was linked to the 1832 outbreak, which also affected other nearby settlements such as Guelph and Brantford. At Bridgeport, two English families who had recently arrived from 5267:; by 24 February 2017, only a single light rail vehicle had arrived for testing. The start of service was then further delayed to December 2018. After an accelerated testing schedule, the service opened to the public on 21 June 2019. 7286:"Schoerg farmstead: first permanent European settlement Two families from Franklin County, Pennsylvania, bought land along the Grand River from m Beasley, establishing the first permanent European settlement in inland Upper Canada" 6882: 8936:

Some German citizens living in Canada were arrested and detained in internment camps. Because Canada also served as a place of detention for German prisoners of war on behalf of the British, they formed a large proportion of the

3385:

The highest temperature ever recorded in Kitchener was 38.3 °C (101 °F) on August 6 and 7, 1918, and again on July 27, 1941. The coldest temperature ever recorded was −34.1 °C (−29.4 °F) on February 16, 2015.

6908: 4362:

Family doctors are often in short supply in K-W, and a source of great concern among residents. Recruiting efforts over the previous 15 years certainly achieved some success as of September 2018, but needed to be continued.

9620: 5000:

Unlike most southern Ontario cities whose streets follow a strict British grid survey pattern, Kitchener's streets are laid out in a complex radial pattern on the Continental models most familiar to the German settlers.

3378:

lower number than cities on the Great Lakes due its inland location and higher elevation. Snowfall averages 160 centimetres (63 in) per year; this is high, but not nearly as high as areas more directly affected by

10226: 4222:, founded in 1855, being the oldest. It is located on King Street in the northern area of the city, not far from the boundary of Waterloo. In the 1950s and 1960s several new high schools were constructed, including 5270:

As of 2021, Ion light rail serves Kitchener and Waterloo exclusively, while the Ion Bus service connects Kitchener to Cambridge. From downtown Kitchener, a single-seat Ion train ride is available as far north as

5021:

this region because of the aforementioned historical growth along Continental radial patterns versus the British grid systems, but all installs have been at T and cross intersections making the point irrelevant.

4261:. It opened at this location in 2006, bringing 300 faculty, staff, and students to downtown Kitchener. The former St. Mary's High School building, meanwhile, has been transformed into both the head office of the 1133:

On 9 June 1912, Berlin was designated a city. At this time, the City Hall was in the two-story building at King and Frederick Streets that had also been used as the Berlin town hall, completed in 1869 by builder

1598:

Beginning in 2004, the City of Kitchener launched several initiatives to re-energize the downtown core. These initiatives included heavy investment, on behalf of the city and its partners, and the creation of a

8271: 1550:

Benton and Frederick Streets (the name changes at the intersection with King Street in the foreground) form one of the most important corridors for traffic and public transit routes entering Downtown Kitchener.

1346:, or "Singer Festival" concert event in Berlin that attracted an estimated 10,000 people and continued for several years. Eleven years later, the more than 2000 Germans in Berlin, Ontario, started a new event, 9014: 11546:

From 1888 to 1947, Berlin/Kitchener and Waterloo had been connected by streetcars plying King Street. Initially powered by horses — but after 1895 by electricity via a single pole connecting with an overhead

5489:

While Kitchener benefits from increasingly frequent commuter-oriented GO service east to Toronto, intercity Via Rail service to the city has been largely unchanged for years, limiting its connectivity to

5926: 1614:. In the reconstruction of King Street, several features were added to make the street more friendly to pedestrians. New lighting was added to the street, sidewalks were widened, and curbs were lowered. 694:(CMA) in Canada and the fourth-largest CMA in Ontario. Kitchener and Waterloo are considered "twin cities", which are often referred to jointly as "Kitchener–Waterloo" (K–W), although they have separate 11680: 1664:

became a tenant of the Tannery, furthering its reputation as a home for leading high-tech companies. The Kitchener office is a large hub for the development for Google's Gmail application. In 2016, the

12665: 1277:

in Victoria Park in 1914. Despite pronouncements of loyalty and commitment to the war effort, the city's German community was subjected to physical violence and attacks on property by soldiers of the

12456: 1094: 10458: 9844: 5084:(now a part of Cambridge), began operation in 1904. It used a stretch of Berlin and Waterloo Street Railway tracks to access downtown Kitchener. In 1906, the Berlin and Waterloo Street Railway was 1419:. The bust was recovered from the lake and moved to the nearby Concordia club, but it was stolen again February 15, 1916, marched through the streets by a mob, made up largely of soldiers from the 786:. They wanted to live in an area that would allow them to practice their beliefs without persecution. Eventually, the Mennonites purchased all of Beasley's unsold land, creating 160 farm tracts. 12016: 1315:

Of the cities that are now part of Waterloo Region, Berlin, now Kitchener, has the strongest German heritage because of the high levels of settlement in this area by German-speaking immigrants.

9676: 728:; artifacts found include the remains of longhouses, tools made of bone and of stone and arrowheads. One archaeologist stated that they discovered "artifacts going back as far as 9,000 years". 11639: 9045:

The declaration of war marked the beginning of vicious, violent antagonism on an international scale, and Berliners became collateral damage through a simple seismic shift of global alliances.

8475:

The declaration of war marked the beginning of vicious, violent antagonism on an international scale, and Berliners became collateral damage through a simple seismic shift of global alliances.

927:, who built a large farmhouse there in 1856 at what became the corner of Maurice and Ottawa Streets. Samuel Eby settled on the northwest part of Lot 1 and soon became a close associate of the 11926: 8313: 4635:

is in Victoria Park, along with a cannon. The statue was unveiled in May 1911, on Victoria Day (the Queen's birthday) in the tenth year after her death. The Princess of Wales Chapter of the

7653: 7251: 3319:. This geological and climatic region has wet-climate soils and deciduous forests. Situated in the Grand River Valley, the area is generally above 300 m (1,000 ft) in elevation. 9821: 8207:

the splendid 1920s classical revival-style city hall was demolished in 1973. The building presided over a great civic square, which was also lost — both replaced with a non-descript mall.

7780: 7381: 1465:

is a remembrance of the region's German heritage. The event includes beer halls and German entertainment. The second largest Oktoberfest in the world, the event is based on the original

1154:

commissions (or ABCs), these special-purpose bodies became a characteristic element of Canadian governance. The ABCs movement in Kitchener began in the 1890s with the passage of the 1894

12364: 7623: 4654:

Kitchener has an extensive community trail system. The trails, which are controlled and run by the city, are hundreds of kilometres in length. Due to Kitchener's close proximity to the

4757:. King Street becomes Hwy 8 where it meets the Parkway in the south and leads down to the 401, but Old King Street survives as the street-route through Freeport to the Preston area of 13021: 1532:, with some, such as Union Boulevard, planned to be as wide as 80 feet (24 m). Winding streets and picturesque vistas were a significant part of advertising for the subdivision. 12092: 9612: 8976: 8803: 12297: 5486:(the parent agency of GO Transit) constructed a purpose-built train layover facility on Shirley Avenue to supplement its existing adapted layover facility, which was at capacity. 1600: 4242:

opened in southwestern Kitchener. It opened with a limited enrollment of only 9th and 10th grade students, and has since expanded to full capacity in the 2008–2009 school year.

14213: 9560: 5448:

lies a short distance west along the track from the junction with the Waterloo Spur. The current station building dates from 1897 and is a heritage structure which is owned by

5259:(aBRT) connecting through to downtown Galt in Cambridge. Stage 2, which as of 2021 is still in planning, would replace the aBRT route with an extension of the light rail line. 5013:

decorated with circular gardens, fountains or statuary in the style of European cities. Five-point intersections created by converging diagonals are legion in the older areas.

4780:

on Kitchener's southern border. In addition to the primary link where Hwy 8 merges into the Hwy 401, there is another interchange on the west side with Homer Watson Boulevard.

10234: 517: 9947: 9929: 9911: 9893: 9875: 4253:

institution in 1990 after the closure of the neighbouring St. Jerome's High School, which had been a boys-only Catholic school. The same year, a second Catholic high school,

1365:

By 1871, Berlin, Ontario, was a bilingual town with German being the dominant language spoken. More than one visitor commented on the necessity of speaking German in Berlin.

1025:), this sealed the deal for Berlin, which was still a small community compared to Galt. The courthouse at the corner of the later Queen Street North and Weber Street and the 13567: 4372: 12404: 5112:. Starting in 1939, buses began being used for crosstown bus services which intersected with the streetcar line. In 1947, the PUC replaced the street railway system with a 11993: 11617: 11530: 7726:

Burtt, Bob (April 2013). "Three Ring Circus of Death". Waterloo Historical Society Annual Report (Report). Vol. 100. Kitchener, Ontario: Waterloo Historical Society.

5566:

in Kitchener near Google's Kitchener offices. In June, 2017 the helipad was temporarily closed due to possible interference from a construction crane on the flight path.

5128:, was opened in the mid-1970s. The new bus system was reorganized around a downtown bus terminal which was located on Duke Street. This was later replaced in 1988 by the 1477:

localized festival. It really is a Munich festival. ... celebrates only a 'tiny aspect' of German culture ", according to German studies professor James Skidmore of the

12548: 7359: 5693:

Centreville, Sunnyside, Kingsdale, Rockway, Alpine Village, Country Hills, Country Hills East, Doon, Pioneer Park, Pioneer Tower West, Brigadoon, Deer Ridge, Cedar Hill

12493: 494: 9006: 8279: 1677:

parking, a gallery, and a boutique hotel. The former Arrow shirt factory has been converted into a luxury, high-rise apartment building, featuring loft condominiums.

12430: 11818: 11163: 3287: 8164: 1244:

empires, and led to a wave of suspicion, exclusion, and discriminatory measures against people whose ethnic origins were associated with these states. Thousands of

1017:. Some contentious debate had existed between Galt and Berlin as to where the seat would be located; one of the requirements for founding was the construction of a 712:

nomadic populations to hunt, camp, and thrive; though not many sites from the Paleo-Indian Period (13,000BC to 1000BC) have been documented in the region thus far.

8949: 4773:

but this is slated to be bypassed with an entirely new highway beginning at the Wellington Street exit and running roughly north of and parallel to the old route.

4689:

course. McLennan Park also features an accessible play area, a splash pad, basketball courts, beach volleyball courts, a leash-free dog area, and a toboggan hill.

4313:

admits 28 students per year to the MD program at the Waterloo Regional Campus. Students complete their clinical placements at hospitals and medical centres in the

1497:

The interwar and postwar periods saw a wave of suburban development around the city. One prominent example of this was the Westmount neighbourhood. Modelled after

8058: 3350:, from which the city derives most of its drinking water. The settlement's first name, Sandhills, is an accurate description of the higher points of the moraine. 8245: 7445: 4219: 12521: 12053: 11669: 1322:

Both the immigrants from Germany and the Mennonites from Pennsylvania spoke German, though with different dialects such as Low German or the incorrectly called

11777: 12657: 11697: 9758: 5334:. GO bus service consists of the 25 Waterloo–Mississauga and 30 Kitchener routes. Both routes connect Kitchener with points east; the former to Mississauga's 10704: 8548: 7309: 5916: 5116:

system. The streetcar rails were removed from King Street in the 1950s. In 1973, local bus services were transferred from the PUC to a newly created entity,

2905: 1647:

next to the University of Waterloo's School of Pharmacy. The Health Sciences Campus has been central to the emergence of Kitchener's health science cluster.

1029:

were built within a few months. The first county council meeting was held in the new facility on 24 January 1853, as the county officially began operations.

12467: 11588: 9408: 7871: 7471: 1158:

transferring management of the town's parkland from a committee of the town council to a parks board, an initiative which ultimately led to the creation of

9133: 8099: 3279: 3266:(Kitchener–Waterloo) who both represent small portions of the city in addition to adjacent areas. The federal Members of Parliament (MPs) are as follows: 9852: 2997:. The region handles many services, including fire, police, waste management, community health, transit, recreation, planning, roads and social services. 860:, which once swarmed by the tens of thousands, were driven from the area. Apple trees were introduced to the region by John Eby in the 1830s, and several 9434: 8581: 8523: 7225: 5326:. GO Transit bus service to Kitchener began on 31 October 2009, with a route stopping at Kitchener's Charles Street Terminal on the way from Waterloo to 4733:

Kitchener was very proactive and visionary about its transportation network in the 1960s, with the province undertaking at that time construction of the

298: 12604: 11289: 9787: 9272: 9240: 14515: 12027: 10656: 9586: 6171: 5920: 9668: 8129: 7811: 13617: 11870: 11003: 9534: 9110: 10863: 10837: 10256: 9028: 8872: 8459: 8302: 4490:

A local folk group, Destroy All Robots, wrote a tongue-in-cheek song jibing the city of Kitchener, "Battle Hymn of the City of Kitchener, Ontario".

14283: 13709: 11933: 11643: 11343: 10935:

Although recruitment efforts over the past 15 years or so have brought many new physicians to the area, many residents are without a family doctor.

4471:

Various locations in Kitchener and Waterloo were used to portray the fictional Ontario town of Wessex in the filming of Canadian television sitcom

11896: 10552: 9214: 5915:, a secondary school sports association servicing the Catholic and Independent high schools of the Kitchener, Waterloo and Cambridge. A member of 9813: 9057: 7788: 7661: 7259: 1381: 12457:"Toronto – Kitchener – London Ontario High Speed Rail Pre-Feasibility Study prepared for Ontario Ministry of Transport Commercial in Confidence" 12353: 10906:

BMO, as a lender and funder, called a performance bond to ensure there is funding to get the work done. Zurich Insurance is Bondfield's insurer.

8644: 5391:. It runs approximately east–west through the northern section of downtown Kitchener. It was originally laid out and constructed in 1856 by the 5279:

in south Kitchener; from the latter, a transfer is necessary to reach Cambridge using the Ion Bus, 206 Coronation iXpress, or local bus routes.

4463:

The festival attracts an average of 700,000 people. During the 2016 Oktoberfest parade, an estimated 150,000 lined the streets along the route.

744: 12863: 7631: 7575: 5876: 5865: 5606: 4808: 468: 423: 47: 8699: 5453: 265: 14510: 13972: 11958: 11427: 10733: 10200: 9075: 7912: 7841: 7122: 7100: 7003: 6977: 4636: 3271: 1656: 1216:

pioneers in the early 19th century, and its urban growth and industrialization was bolstered in large part by Germans and other peoples from

8923: 8023: 7057: 1335:

understand each other quite easily and there was no apparent conflict between the Germans from Europe and those who came from Pennsylvania.

1208:

gather around the 1897 Peace Memorial in Victoria Park with a banner bearing the phrase "Berlin will be Berlin No Longer", 16 February 1916.

14042: 12991: 12084: 11401: 10282: 8811: 8394: 7992: 5559: 4661:

In 2011, a bike park at the newly constructed McLennan Park, in the city's south end, was hailed as one of the best city-run bike parks in

8984: 8194: 4404:. Also, the cities recently had two local and regional museums built in the region, one being the Waterloo Region Children Museum and the 1297:. The first referendum vote in May, to change the name from Berlin, was characterized by the historian Adam Crerar as being influenced by 235: 13656: 12286: 10634: 8219: 5202:

requires a transfer at the Boardwalk mall, which straddles the municipal border between Kitchener and Waterloo. GRT, in partnership with

4598: 1509:, which was focused in large part on construction of monumental civic architecture and urban beautification; it is often associated with 11560: 4617:

was located in Kitchener, which performed over 222 concerts annually to an audience of over 90,000, both in the concert hall and across

13833: 13760: 13583: 10918: 10014:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario" 8897: 4318: 4239: 2231:. With a land area of 1,092.33 km (421.75 sq mi), it had a population density of 527.2/km (1,365.4/sq mi) in 2021. 9698: 9564: 8606: 2208:. With a land area of 136.81 km (52.82 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,877.7/km (4,863.2/sq mi) in 2021. 13548: 12325: 7503: 5504: 4581: 3147: 1635: 1139: 11185: 10579:"College Profile / Stats | Among Canada & Ontario's Leading Colleges & Polytechnic Institutes | Conestoga College" 9486: 5709:

several neighbourhoods and/or planning communities and the name of one neighbourhood is sometimes used to refer to the entire area.

4605:

events, tri-Pride does not currently organize a parade, but instead is centred on an afternoon music festival on the final weekend.

13553: 13517: 13302: 7186: 6858: 5527: 3394: 1669:-sponsored startup hub Velocity Garage relocated to the building, bringing over 100 additional startup companies into the Tannery. 984:

of 1846 describes Berlin as: "... contains about 400 inhabitants, who are principally Germans. A newspaper is printed here, called

12389: 14295: 13748: 11369: 10889: 7028:

Gary, Warrick (2013). "The Aboriginal Population of Ontario in Late Prehistory". In Munson, Marit K.; Jamieson, Susan M. (eds.).

5902: 5870: 5399:, the mainline through Kitchener became known informally as the "North Main Line" in contrast with the "South Main Line" through 4262: 2994: 1013:

Previously part of the United County of Waterloo, Wellington, and Grey, Waterloo became a separate entity in 1853 with Berlin as

10578: 4621:. The KWS was the largest employer of artists and cultural workers and the most significant cultural asset for Waterloo Region. 14271: 14254: 13984: 13943: 11985: 4310: 4254: 1644: 10604: 6857:

Daily maximum and minimum temperatures and precipitation were recorded at Kitchener from October 1914 to December 1977 and at

13821: 13610: 13248: 13031: 13026: 12556: 9945: 9927: 9909: 9891: 9873: 8768: 8669: 7041: 6575: 6089: 5500: 5090: 5043: 5039: 4412: 4246: 3295: 1420: 1290: 1278: 1205: 1183: 118: 11843: 5935:, a soccer club competing at the district, regional and provincial level, with an American counterpart that competes in the 14242: 14121: 14104: 13527: 13078: 12686:

Crew, Robert (2000-11-13). "Eyesight gone in a smudge ; With star Diane Flacks, playwright explores loss of sight: ".

11807: 11153: 7761:

SMITH'S CANADIAN GAZETTEER – STATISTICAL AND GENERAL INFORMATION RESPECTING ALL PARTS OF THE UPPER PROVINCE, OR CANADA WEST

7740:

SMITH'S CANADIAN GAZETTEER – STATISTICAL AND GENERAL INFORMATION RESPECTING ALL PARTS OF THE UPPER PROVINCE, OR CANADA WEST

6159: 5749: 5503:. The proposal, if approved, would provide a 48-minute trip from Kitchener to downtown Toronto. With the election of a new 4235: 1610:

In 2009, the City of Kitchener began a project to reconstruct and revitalize the main street in Kitchener's downtown core,

1224:, who brought with them skills, tools, and machinery, as well as diverse religious and social customs. The outbreak of the 1034: 876:

now stands in the city of Waterloo; a petition to the government for $ 100 to assist in completing the project was denied.

13639:

Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.

12744:

Hayes, Geoffrey. “From Berlin to the Trek of the Conestoga: A Revisionist Approach to Waterloo County's German Identity.”

12434: 11453: 5239:

Long-term planning around the Central Transit Corridor led to many interconnected initiatives being bundled into a staged

1142:, the old City Hall's clock tower was later (1995) erected in Victoria Park. The building was not replaced by the current 12819: 8172: 7078: 5975: 4227: 1186:

in 1924, which operated as the municipal gas, electric, and light utility, as well as the local street railway operator.

340: 12215: 10040:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations" 8953: 5330:. This was followed on 19 December 2011 by the extension of GO train service to Kitchener from its previous terminus at 4441:

celebration is an annual nine-day event that started in 1969. Based on the original German Oktoberfest, it is billed as

1436:

vandalized German stores and ransacked Berlin's ethnic clubs. History professor Mark Humphries summarized the situation:

14505: 14341: 14225: 13125: 12856: 10969: 10072:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Kitchener, City (CY) [Census subdivision], Ontario" 10013: 8050: 7033: 5599: 5248: 5065: 5053: 4801: 4432: 4305:

The University of Waterloo's (UW) Downtown Kitchener Health Sciences Campus is also the site of a satellite campus for

2939: 1462: 1178: 1067: 607: 11101: 11025: 7449: 5154:

service connecting downtown Kitchener to its suburbs, as well as to the neighbouring cities of Waterloo and Cambridge.

5120:. Shortly after this, trolleybus service was discontinued and the system was switched entirely to diesel buses. A new 1489: 156: 14445: 13869: 13311: 13270: 12718: 12525: 12061: 11785: 11707: 10803: 9728: 9198: 8729: 8506: 7939: 7685: 7606: 7559: 5997: 5073: 1516:

Rieder's own interpretation of the movement's philosophy followed a variation of the influential landscape architect

1079: 845: 668: 600: 357: 12578: 11273: 11075: 4371:

the university. Its Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine building includes the Centre for Family Medicine and the

14476: 14435: 14400: 14196: 14008: 13794: 13603: 13522: 12984: 9762: 7707: 7335: 7285: 6835:

Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.

6522: 6147: 5932: 4231: 2955: 587: 581: 552: 12801:

Welcome to Waterloo. An Illustrated History of Waterloo, Ontario in celebration of its 125th Anniversary 1857-1982

11927:"RAPID TRANSIT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT PHASE 2, STEP 3b – PREFERRED RAPID TRANSIT SYSTEM OPTION AND STAGING PLAN" 10071: 8552: 7313: 3367: 888:, began migrating to the German Company Tract lands in the first decade of the 19th century. The Ebys were an old 13186: 13155: 13135: 13016: 12264: 9412: 7882: 7479: 5912: 5396: 4614: 1450: 1432: 1310: 1286: 1195: 1075: 903:. Jacob Eby, an ancestor of the Ebys who migrated to Upper Canada, was a Mennonite bishop in the Swiss canton of 805: 680: 17: 12164: 8107: 6817:

Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.

1700:, was approved in 2009, "the region has issued $ 2.4 billion in building permits within the LRT corridor". 683:

changed its name. The city covers an area of 136.86 km, and had a population of 256,885 at the time of the

166: 14083: 13721: 13109: 8775:

the ability to speak German was looked upon as one of the necessary qualifications of salesmen in Berlin stores

8574: 5979: 5888: 4632: 4348: 3275: 3094: 3053: 1524:

barring industrial and commercial development in exclusive residential neighbourhoods (an antecedent to modern

1294: 1262:, which was passed in August 1914. Internees had their property confiscated and many of them were subjected to 965: 916: 895:

family with an association with religious non-conformist movements in Europe going back possibly as far as the

795: 771: 695: 205: 144: 11127: 9791: 9438: 8082: 7591:"Jacob Y. Shantz home at 5 Maurice St (corner of Maurice & Ottawa St. in Kitchener in 1983. Built in 1856" 7229: 5214:, which is across the Grand River in eastern Woolwich township; the project's planned launch date is in 2021. 4512:

around the world. This festival has been ongoing for well over 40 years. Well over 50,000 attend every year.

1200: 1021:

and jail. When local merchant Joseph Gaukel donated a small parcel of land he owned (at the current Queen and

14364: 14329: 14312: 13008: 12849: 12770: 12608: 11296: 9279: 9247: 6760: 6420: 5847: 5824: 5801: 5754: 5592: 5555: 5543: 4794: 4223: 3212: 3171: 2959: 2931: 1412: 1385: 817: 10660: 10605:"UW launches pharmacy program with 92 students | News, Media, and Events | University of Waterloo" 9590: 9460: 8575:"Building Community on the Frontier – the Mennonite contribution to shaping the Waterloo settlement to 1861" 1680:

In 2012, Desire2Learn, in downtown Kitchener, received $ 80 million in venture capitalist funding from

1098:

The House of Industry and Refuge in nearby Wellington County has been preserved as a National Historic Site.

14376: 13996: 13295: 13145: 12115: 8137: 7148: 5936: 5842: 5179: 5056:, seen here on King Street in downtown Kitchener, was the earliest documented public transport in the city. 3152: 3034: 2943: 2632: 2244: 1282: 775: 12765:

Lorenzkowski, Barbara. "Languages of Ethnicity: Teaching German in Waterloo County's Schools, 1850–1915."

11241: 10999: 9538: 9102: 5048: 4317:. McMaster's satellite campus also features the Centre for Family Medicine, a family health team, and the 1692:

residential buildings with ground-floor retail, and office buildings with ground-floor retail". Since the

14495: 14071: 13777: 13572: 12977: 12784:

Cultural Link: Kanada–Deutschland. Festschrift zum dreißigjährigen Bestehen eines akademischen Austauschs

10867: 10841: 10260: 9058:"ARCHIVED – Did You Know That… – ARCHIVED – Canada and the First World War – Library and Archives Canada" 8498: 8346: 7929: 7712: 7590: 6962: 6808:

Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.

6744: 5819: 690:

The Regional Municipality of Waterloo has 673,910 people as of year-end 2023, making it the 10th-largest

352: 12782:

Schulze, Mathias, and Lori Heffner. "Speakers of German in Kitchener-Waterloo: Assimilation and Shift."

12190: 11347: 10304: 1357: 14500: 14412: 14157: 13232: 12830: 11904: 10798:

Uttley, W.V.: "A History of Kitchener, Ontario", pp. 404–406. WLU Press, Waterloo, 1975 (reprint)

10556: 9642: 9218: 6826:

Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.

5518:. These railways serve several customers, many of which are in industrial parks in southern Kitchener. 5105: 4335: 4258: 1624: 1113:

explains, "pauperism was considered a moral failing that could be erased through order and hard work".

808:. Built in 1926, it is dedicated to the Pennsylvania-German pioneers who arrived between 1800 and 1803. 134: 12836: 9061: 5478:. GO train service was originally extended to Kitchener in 2011 from its previous western terminus at 5354:

with some stops in northern Mississauga. GO train service also travels east, terminating at Toronto's

4282:

neighbourhood, once a separate village, is now part of Kitchener. It is home to the primary campus of

1415:

population. It was removed and thrown into the lake by vandals in August 1914 at the beginning of the

735:

To date, there are more than 18 Late-Woodland Period village sites documented in the Waterloo Region.

14133: 13673: 13630: 13207: 13202: 13094: 11670:

iXpress: Central Transit Corridor Express Project, Urban Transportation Showcase Program Final Report

8636: 8440: 7153: 6789: 6719: 6580: 5837: 5511: 5264: 4526: 3359: 3342:

remnant formation is the highest elevation for many miles. The other dominant glacial feature is the

2947: 2935: 2484: 2260: 1685: 1611: 1391: 464: 419: 43: 9965: 8789:"City on Edge: Berlin Becomes Kitchener in 1916" Exhibit at Waterloo Region Museum, on display 2016. 1107:

the streets, or being incarcerated at a time before social-welfare programmes. A 2009 report by the

14020: 13845: 13543: 13150: 13099: 13047: 10039: 8707: 7424: 7403: 6948: 6750: 6732: 6366: 6129: 5940: 5575: 5515: 5471: 5308: 4625: 4416: 3000:

Kitchener residents elect four councillors at large to sit with the mayor on the Regional council.

2990: 2558: 2521: 2212: 1576: 1408: 1159: 691: 595: 330: 122: 11962: 11431: 11051: 10204: 9079: 7909: 7849: 5499:

line through Kitchener, which would improve travel times to nearby major cities as well as to the

1631:

to two lanes, widening sidewalks to improve the commercial street for businesses and pedestrians.

14417: 13916: 13666: 13626: 13449: 13351: 13288: 12954: 12138: 8489: 6393: 5968: 5355: 5335: 5304: 5129: 4963: 4562: 4388: 4287: 3316: 3029: 2951: 2256: 1510: 1506: 1368: 1237: 13595: 11405: 10947: 10682: 8000: 5104:

which bypassed downtown Kitchener. Its new transfer point to the municipal streetcar system was

1453:

built in 1926 commemorates the settlement by the Pennsylvania 'Dutch' (actually Pennsilfaanisch

1173:

Facing a mounting sewage problem, especially as a result of effluent from the town's industrial

1125: 13955: 13804: 13726: 13489: 13479: 13068: 12330: 11565: 11227: 8435: 7508: 6623: 6492: 6293: 6228: 4324: 4294: 3162: 3008: 2814: 1666: 1627:

used Kitchener's King Street as a model for Celebrate Yonge – a month-long event which reduced

1478: 828: 406: 12708: 10630: 7765: 5672:

Central Frederick, Heritage Park, Rosemount, Grand River Village North, Auditorium, Old Berlin

4453:

and running until the Saturday after. It is the largest Bavarian festival outside of Germany.

2930:

According to the 2021 census, 51.7% of the population identify as Christian, with the largest

1298: 1005: 14369: 14300: 14237: 14167: 14095: 13960: 13928: 13484: 13459: 13171: 13052: 11225:"Queer Film Festival coming to Waterloo: Rainbow Reels screening 12 films at Princess Twin". 7744: 7382:"Empty for years, home to one of Waterloo Region's earliest Mennonite settlers gets makeover" 6543: 6165: 5898: 5892: 5796: 5475: 5331: 4956: 4777: 4716: 4712: 4655: 4628:, in the heart of downtown Kitchener. Numerous events and festivities are held in this park. 4450: 4405: 3323: 3157: 3044: 2410: 2215:(CMA) level in the 2021 census, the Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo CMA had a population of 1562: 1521: 1517: 1458: 1427: 1270: 985: 672: 573: 8901: 5530:

in nearby Breslau, about 12 km by road from downtown Kitchener. While it is a thriving

5243:

plan. In June 2011, the Waterloo Region council approved the Stage 1 plan for a single-line

14381: 14317: 14276: 14259: 14076: 13948: 13857: 13474: 13439: 13434: 13414: 13130: 13104: 9706: 8614: 6480: 6362: 6289: 6181: 6095: 5652:

Beechwood Forest, Forest Heights, Forest Hill, Victoria Hills, Highland West/Highland Hills

5491: 4754: 4550: 4401: 4355: 4344: 3312: 3039: 2827: 2791: 2595: 2272: 2248: 2185: 2133: 1026: 684: 562: 12631: 10816:"Grand River Regional Cancer Centre celebrates 15 years of advanced cancer care this fall" 7702: 6934: 5690:

Country Hills West, Huron Park, Laurentian Hills, Laurentian West, Williamsburg, Southdale

801: 778:. The portion of land that Beasley purchased was remote, but of great interest to German 8: 14450: 14059: 14047: 13989: 13933: 13838: 13826: 13753: 13505: 13469: 13429: 13217: 13073: 11189: 9490: 8834:"WWI Newsclippings - Kaiser Wilhelm bust thrown into Victoria Park lake, August 27, 1914" 8833: 6756: 6442: 6381: 5479: 5392: 5351: 5178:(TSP) which were new to the region at the time. Major iXpress stations in Kitchener were 5175: 5163: 5141: 5101: 5097: 4979: 4927: 4750: 4746: 4739: 4726: 4566: 4420: 4367: 4306: 2159: 1697: 1640: 1502: 1351: 1212:

Berlin's character had been predominantly German since Waterloo Township's settlement by

1143: 1078:

had opened with electric operation in 1894. This was followed by the construction of the

1051: 908: 868:

were erected throughout the area, most notably Joseph Schneider's 1816 sawmill, John and

856:

and swampland interspersed with rivers and streams, was converted to farmland and roads.

767: 12841: 10815: 10777: 8272:"Flash from the Past: Berlin's market building also housed post office, council chamber" 8220:"Flash from the Past: Berlin's market building also housed post office, council chamber" 7197: 14455: 14247: 14138: 14126: 14109: 14064: 13879: 13789: 13714: 13464: 13419: 13409: 13399: 13356: 13325: 13140: 12932: 11487: 10526: 10496: 10466: 10432: 10399: 10366: 8358: 7569: 6376: 5814: 5424: 5400: 5388: 5339: 5252: 5244: 5125: 4972: 4949: 4885: 4830: 4766: 4758: 4534: 4498:

The Kitchener Blues Festival is a four-day festival in downtown Kitchener dedicated to

4203: 2963: 2879: 2853: 2670: 2373: 2042: 2029: 1554: 1541: 1323: 1213: 1150:. During the interim years, the city had occupied leased premises on Frederick Street. 790: 11754: 11376: 11321: 4411:

Live music by popular artists can be heard at venues such as Centre In The Square and

14388: 14288: 14116: 14099: 13884: 13765: 13743: 13738: 13685: 13661: 13510: 13444: 13424: 13366: 13335: 13258: 13227: 13222: 13212: 12888: 12883: 12714: 12691: 11728: 10799: 10582: 10043: 10017: 9194: 8764: 8502: 8377: 7945: 7935: 7759: 7738: 7555: 7037: 6912: 6886: 6468: 6416: 6153: 6022: 5791: 5445: 5434: 5416: 5371: 5300: 5272: 5256: 5232: 5223: 5195: 5191: 5159: 5117: 4916: 4892: 4853: 4846: 4839: 4835: 4734: 4692: 4366:

Announced January 2006, as a new School of Medicine, the Waterloo Regional Campus of

4283: 4272: 4152: 2892: 2866: 2276: 2189: 2146: 2120: 2107: 2003: 1693: 1498: 1273:

slowly escalated throughout the war, beginning with the vandalizing of the statue of

1163: 1135: 969: 924: 511: 14324: 13280: 7425:"Schoerg Homestead 381, Pioneer Tower Road, City of Kitchener, Ontario, N2P, Canada" 7404:"Betzner Farmstead 437, Pioneer Tower Road, City of Kitchener, Ontario, N2P, Canada" 5263:

2018, however, because of delays in the manufacture and delivery of the vehicles by

719:

Archaeologist Gary Warrick of Wilfrid Laurier University dates the expansion of the

14440: 14266: 14230: 14174: 14150: 14032: 13965: 13891: 13809: 13454: 13394: 12242: 10608: 8350: 7158: 6695: 6677: 6425: 6352: 5551: 5547: 5531: 5211: 5085: 5081: 4662: 4542: 4538: 4522: 4419:

is another community stalwart. Kitchener is also home to independent music label,

3379: 3343: 3283: 2447: 2264: 2240: 2081: 2055: 1990: 1400: 1274: 1258: 1253: 1245: 1167: 1083: 1071: 958: 12694: 10721:

Area hospitals ranked well in patient readmissions, but wait times need improving.

8858: 8677: 5132:, which itself was closed in 2019 following the launch of Ion light rail service. 4249:, which opened in 1907 as a girls-only Catholic school. It was transformed into a 997:

and Rev. Joseph Cramer, founder of the House of Friendship social service agency.

67: 14334: 14307: 14145: 14037: 13772: 13404: 13361: 12910: 12494:"Ontario pauses high-speed rail funding, will look at enhancing current services" 11277: 11061: 9969: 9951: 9933: 9915: 9897: 9879: 8246:"Flash From the Past: Controversy and Kitchener's city halls seem to go together" 8086: 7916: 7689: 7610: 6949:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA)" 6683: 6526: 6510: 6457: 6358: 6117: 6111: 6083: 5496: 5420: 5404: 5343: 5276: 5199: 5183: 5108:

at what was then the south end of the city, which was also the site of the PUC's

5069: 4881: 4861: 4670: 4618: 4314: 3374:

March high of 26.5 °C (79.7 °F) is the highest for March in this area.

3335: 3327: 3291: 3259: 3004: 2983: 2840: 2252: 2094: 2016: 1416: 1331: 1225: 755: 625: 396: 10305:"Official Voting Results by polling station (poll by poll results in Kitchener)" 1546: 1256:

were forcibly placed into internment camps by the Dominion government under the

78: 14405: 14013: 13799: 13389: 13176: 11986:"There's still wiggle room in the Region of Waterloo's LRT plans for Cambridge" 11594: 11531:"Flash From the Past: Faster, smoother, quieter trolleys take over King Street" 11457: 10705:"Waterloo Region hospitals rank well on readmissions, but wait times need work" 9512: 9029:"One hundred years after disappearing, Berlin (Ontario) shows signs of revival" 8873:"One hundred years after disappearing, Berlin (Ontario) shows signs of revival" 8460:"One hundred years after disappearing, Berlin (Ontario) shows signs of revival" 7529: 6781: 6707: 6613: 6504: 6452: 6448: 6387: 6328: 6310: 6259: 6253: 6211: 6107: 6065: 6028: 5467: 5462: 5438: 5375: 5323: 5312: 5296: 4967: 4857: 4762: 4642: 4570: 4558: 3347: 3346:, which snakes its way through the region, and holds a significant quantity of 3263: 3255: 2068: 1404: 1249: 1241: 1229: 1221: 1217: 1147: 1063: 952: 841: 832: 725: 720: 186: 107: 12777:

The Kaiser's Bust: A study of War-time Propaganda in Berlin, Ontario 1914-1918

9845:"Boom Time: $ 1.2 Billion in Building Permits Expected for Downtown Kitchener" 5696:

Chicopee, Idlewood, Lackner Woods, Stanley Park, Eastwood, Grand River Village

5228: 4786: 770:. Between 1796 and 1798, the Six Nations sold 38,000 hectares of this land to 14489: 14179: 13697: 12499: 7551:

A biographical history of Waterloo township and other townships of the county

6848:" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census. 6619: 6597: 6531: 6486: 6463: 6346: 6340: 6316: 6283: 6217: 6053: 6016: 5584: 5412: 5303:. Via Rail trains pass through Kitchener eastbound on their way to Toronto's 5240: 4678: 4666: 4484: 4473: 4279: 3797: 2974: 2268: 1263: 1233: 873: 813: 313: 300: 10977: 8524:"June 28, 1916: Exactly 346 people voted for Berlin to be renamed Kitchener" 7967: 6313:, ice hockey player, 7th overall pick to the Winnipeg Jets in 2011 NHL draft 5430: 4745:

The Conestoga Parkway bears the provincial highway designations of Highways

2239:

According to the 2021 Census, Kitchener is approximately 66.4% White, 31.7%

758:, lands in the Grand River valley purchased in 1784 by the British from the 745:

Waterloo County, Ontario § Early arrivals from Pennsylvania (1800–1819)

98: 14088: 14025: 13977: 13850: 13384: 11105: 11029: 7949: 6701: 6671: 6665: 6659: 6653: 6638: 6537: 6516: 6406: 6334: 6322: 6235: 6223: 6205: 6177: 6141: 6123: 6034: 5906: 5347: 5207: 4686: 4682: 3267: 2295: 2287: 1652: 1628: 1384:, while visiting Berlin, Ontario, in May 1914, discussed the importance of 1109: 1022: 940: 928: 912: 889: 885: 816:(now a suburb of Kitchener) arrived in 1800. They were two Mennonites from 783: 759: 117:

From top, left to right: Downtown Kitchener, Benton and Frederick Streets,

12826: 12794:

Berlin, Canada. A Self-Portrait of Kitchener, Ontario Before World War One

11618:"COVID-19 testing site moving to old bus terminal in Kitchener for winter" 9736: 8737: 7682: 7603: 5162:

and put under the management of the Region of Waterloo, becoming known as

4708: 4503:

attending. In 2014 the Kitchener Blues Festival celebrated its 14th year.

1655:, an e-learning company, in the Tannery as the company expanded. In 2011, 1066:

connection to Waterloo was promoted, resulting in the construction of the

14465: 14346: 14162: 13921: 12582: 12142: 11589:"Flash from the Past: Bullas Bros. site now holds Kitchener bus terminal" 11270: 11079: 8354: 8303:"Hidden in Plain View: Local Agencies, Boards, and Commissions in Canada" 7549: 6628: 6607: 6591: 6585: 6570: 6549: 6410: 6372: 6304: 6298: 6271: 6265: 6247: 6199: 6193: 6187: 6077: 6071: 6040: 5327: 5167: 5151: 5017: 5010: 4546: 4438: 1661: 1558:

Former Lang Tannery building, now used as hub for digital media companies

1505:

on nearby Strange Street. Rieder was inspired by the turn-of-the-century

1469: 1266:. Tens of thousands of others were subjected to government surveillance. 1014: 896: 869: 857: 8362: 7360:"Kitchener council allows heritage homeowner to build a detached garage" 4383: 4234:

in 1967 in the northeastern Heritage Park/Grand River Village area, and

3015:

additional councillors and wards to replace the previous 6-ward system.

1059:, gymnastics, and band music. In 1869, Berlin had a population of 3000. 14460: 14218: 14054: 14001: 12360: 12085:"Bombardier '100% committed' to delivering Ion vehicles by end of 2017" 9330: 6565: 6555: 6277: 6241: 6135: 6101: 5982: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5459: 5385: 5319: 5121: 5113: 5077: 4674: 4602: 4554: 4521:

focus on local, independent musicians. Notable past performers include

4479: 3331: 2319: 2204:

total private dwellings, a change of 10.1% from its 2016 population of

1588: 1018: 900: 488: 11504: 11154:"Kultrun World Music Festival brings outdoor dance party to Kitchener" 10283:"Official Voting Results Raw Data (poll by poll results in Kitchener)" 9304: 8495:

Canada and the First World War: Essays in Honour of Robert Craig Brown

6086:, World Champion blind lawn bowler and 1996 Paralympic silver medalist 2227:

total private dwellings, a change of 9.9% from its 2016 population of

1204:

A day after raiding a local German social club, soldiers of the local

14393: 14184: 13782: 13690: 13651: 13253: 13181: 12969: 12400: 10734:"Long-Term Care Homes – Kitchener–Waterloo–Wellesley–Wilmot–Woolwich" 9382: 8337:

Lucas, Jack (Spring 2013). "Berlin, Ontario, in the Age of the ABC".

7993:"CAMBRIDGE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON WATERLOO REGION'S LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT" 6738: 6689: 6648: 6059: 5744: 5483: 5203: 5146: 5096:

In 1923, the successor of the Preston and Berlin Street Railway, the

4594: 4423:

which features the music of many Kitchener–Waterloo based musicians.

4397: 1529: 1103: 892: 861: 779: 569: 548: 543: 6325:, ice hockey player, coach, and general manager, Hockey Hall of Fame 5957: 2982:

Kitchener is governed by a council of ten councillors, representing

904: 14206: 14189: 12293: 12219: 12194: 11781: 11158: 11056: 9356: 8924:"Internment Camps in Canada during the First and Second World Wars" 8079: 6713: 6644: 6632: 6561: 6475: 5449: 5293: 5109: 5061: 4449:. It is held every October, starting on the Friday before Canadian 1170:

in 1903, resulting in the creation of the Berlin Light Commission.

865: 812:

The first settlers in the area of what would become the village of

763: 11131: 10553:"Downtown Kitchener, Ontario, Canada – WLU Faculty of Social Work" 8421:

Powering Up Canada: A History of Power, Fuel, and Energy from 1600

7812:"Flash from the Past: Seven meetings that decided Waterloo County" 7781:"Mennonite cemetery offers glimpse into Kitchener's earliest days" 3254:

The Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for Kitchener Centre is

13862: 13702: 13678: 13625: 12760:

Sounds of Ethnicity: Listening to German North America, 1850-1914

12658:"Young Kinky Boots star AJ Bridel brims with big-city confidence" 11698:"Where's my bus? Big changes in GRT schedule include new iXpress" 11667: 9464: 8761:

Sounds of Ethnicity: Listening to German North America, 1850–1914

7624:"'Benchi' – Bishop Benjamin Eby was a builder and Berlin booster" 7120: 7001: 6975: 6601: 6429: 6037:, Pakistani-Canadian and Muslim advocate for accessible education 5563: 5539: 5535: 5408: 5381: 5359: 5210:

pilot project that would connect Kitchener with the community of

4530: 4444: 2174: 1615: 1584: 1473: 1466: 1426:

As the incidents with the bust suggest, there was certainly some

1174: 1056: 973: 853: 664: 660: 533: 345: 11488:

City of Kitchener Department of Transportation Services (1988).

10755: 9782: 9780: 5060:

The earliest recorded urban public transport in Kitchener was a

4761:. Up until construction of the Conestoga, Highland Road through 4298:

pharmacy program was launched in January 2008 with 92 students.

1009:

Waterloo County Jail and Governor's House, Kitchener, built 1852

14201: 13938: 13816: 13733: 12814: 11702: 11249: 10515: 9134:"Oktoberfest not true celebration of German culture, says prof" 4920: 4770: 4268: 2778:

Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

1566:

Market Square, on the corner of Frederick St. and King St. East

1525: 8136:. Social Innovation Research Group. March 2017. Archived from 4769:. Victoria Street was then and remains the primary highway to 1339:

Catholic and those who arrived later were primarily Lutheran.

1040: 789:

Many of the pioneers arriving from Pennsylvania, known as the

706: 11483: 11481: 11479: 11477: 11475: 11212: 9777: 8804:"Missing kaiser statue 'a mystery that will never be solved'" 8395:"Power for the people: Power flowed 100 years ago this month" 8024:"Flash From the Past: Preston Car and Coach goes up in smoke" 7220: 7218: 7101:"Remnants of Woodland Iroquois Village Discovered in Ontario" 5507:

government, funding for the project was indefinitely paused.

5423:. The spur was formerly owned by CN, but is now owned by the 4499: 4373:

University of Waterloo School of Optometry and Vision Science

4250: 1681: 951:

time, the settlement of Ebytown was still considered to be a

10122:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015).

9963: 9646: 9513:"Tree Canada announces Green Streets Canada 2008/09 Winners" 8859:

Bust of Kaiser Wilhelm I, Victorial Park, Kitchener, Ontario

6909:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, Kitchener Metro" 4722: 4506: 1330:(German, not modern Dutch). (This dialect is different from 1146:

on King Street until 1993; the architect for the latter was

1102:

In 1869, the county government built a very large so-called

835:, built in 1816, is now a museum and National Historic Site. 10607:. Newsrelease.uwaterloo.ca. 16 January 2008. Archived from 10096:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 October 2021).

10070:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022).

9987:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022).

9561:"Kitchener's King Street a Model for Yonge Street Festival" 4457: 3339: 648: 12524:. Region of Waterloo International Airport. Archived from 11472: 10148:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (20 August 2019).

9669:"Google's Kitchener team plays key role in Gmail redesign" 7215: 87: 12871: 11561:"Century-old streetcar line found under LRT construction" 11290:"Staff report regarding state of Kitchener's park system" 8977:"First World War ripped away Canada's 'age of innocence'" 6844:

Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority,

3007:, who was elected to his first term in October 2014. See 1580: 1070:

in 1888. It was electrified in 1895, making it the first

10919:"Doctor recruitment an ongoing issue in Waterloo Region" 8375: 879: 11663: 11661: 11102:"K-W Multicultural Festival – Victoria Park, Kitchener" 10174:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2 July 2019).

7226:"Kitchener–Waterloo Ontario History – To Confederation" 5534:

field, it is not heavily served by scheduled airlines.

5362:

to link Kitchener and Toronto via a more direct route.

4466: 7504:"Flash From the Past: Early mills of Berlin/Kitchener" 6883:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, Kitchener" 5358:. A new bus service was launched on April 9, 2022, by 1575:

notable companies headquartered in Kitchener include:

1484: 1074:

in Berlin, though not the first in the county, as the

13310: 12320: 12318: 11871:"On-demand transit pilot project planned for Breslau" 9489:. International Making Cities Livable. Archived from 6747:, Canada's tenth, and longest-serving, prime minister 6498: 6208:, professional boxer, three-time heavyweight champion 5917:

Central Western Ontario Secondary Schools Association

5452:, Canada's national passenger railway. Both Via Rail 5338:

via Sportsworld (in southeast Kitchener), Cambridge,

5174:, along with the implementation of technologies like 4230:

in 1964 in the western Forest Heights neighbourhood,

12326:"GO trains to run from Kitchener to Toronto in 2011" 12216:"Go Transit expands buses to Kitchener, Mississauga" 11959:"ION Bus Rapid Transit – Frequently Asked Questions" 11658: 10173: 10147: 10121: 10095: 10069: 9986: 9150:

Oktoberfest celebrates Bavarian, not German, culture

8332: 8330: 8328: 8326: 8312:(4). Institute on Municipal Finance and Governance. 7121:

Regional Municipality of Waterloo (September 1989).

7002:

Regional Municipality of Waterloo (September 1989).

6976:

Regional Municipality of Waterloo (September 1989).

6771: 11668:Regional Municipality of Waterloo (December 2009). 11346:. Therecord.blogs.com. 21 July 2007. Archived from 10778:"Freeport Campus: 3570 King Street East, Kitchener" 10485: 7196:. Waterloo Historical Society. 1930. Archived from 5415:diverges from the mainline and heads north through 5247:(LRT) system between the existing bus terminals at 4220:

Kitchener–Waterloo Collegiate and Vocational School

12713:(3rd ed.). Europa Publications. p. 458. 12315: 12139:"ION trains still on schedule for December launch" 11721: 10890:"Banks take control of Cambridge hospital project" 8664: 8662: 8488: 8151:that they were outside the view of other citizens. 5921:Ontario Federation of School Athletic Associations 1189: 12762:(Univ. of Manitoba Press, 2010), includes Berlin. 11778:"New GRT bus route connecting New Hamburg, Baden" 11146: 11028:. News.therecord.com. 27 May 2010. Archived from 9814:"Desire2Learn finally accepts venture investment" 9007:"Kitchener mayor notes 100th year of name change" 8323: 8195:"Protecting municipally-owned Heritage(part two)" 6735:, 18th Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario (1952–1957) 6331:, ice hockey general manager, Hockey Hall of Fame 5909:at venues in Waterloo, Kitchener and New Hamburg. 5882: 5322:buses and trains, the latter operating as the GO 4426: 4354:Grand River Hospital has a capacity of 574-beds; 4226:in 1956 in what was then southeastern Kitchener, 14487: 8797: 8795: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7711:. Vol. VIII (1851–1860) (online ed.). 7128:. Regional Municipality of Waterloo. p. 109 7058:"Remembering Our Underlying Aboriginal Heritage" 7009:. Regional Municipality of Waterloo. p. 109 6983:. Regional Municipality of Waterloo. p. 109 5510:Freight trains in Kitchener are operated by the 5068:, which began operating in 1888. The system was 4238:in 1967 in the southern Downtown core. In 2006, 4218:Kitchener has several public high schools, with 1493:Queen Street South, looking north to King Street 968:affected Bridgeport in 1832 and Berlin in 1834. 934: 634: 619: 12234: 10657:"City of Kitchener – UW Health Sciences Campus" 10357: 10355: 9982: 9980: 9978: 9613:"Kitchener Finds its Groove in Industrial Past" 9587:"City of Kitchener – UW Health Sciences Campus" 8659: 7931:The Province of Ontario Gazetteer and Directory 7905: 7903: 7194:Waterloo Historical Society 1930 Annual Meeting 6811: 5861:Major sports events held by Kitchener include: 5124:, located in the area of the former village of 4816: 4742:, with eight lanes through its middle stretch. 4576: 4245:The oldest Catholic high school in the city is 1089: 931:who lived in the area, selling whisky to them. 12549:"Crane on skyline so Kitchener helipad closes" 10032: 8950:"Mennonites and conscription – Wartime Canada" 8706:. University of Waterloo. 2015. Archived from 8676:. University of Waterloo. 2015. Archived from 8549:"10 things to know about Mennonites in Canada" 8130:"Waterloo County House of Industry and Refuge" 7310:"Joseph (Schoerg) Sherk and Samuel D. Betzner" 6901: 6845: 6820: 5877:2005 World Junior Figure Skating Championships 5866:1987 World Junior Figure Skating Championships 5614: 5395:(GTR), and after the GTR's acquisition of the 4784:proceed with an interchange at Trussler Road. 1129:The old City Hall clock tower in Victoria Park 13611: 13296: 12985: 12857: 12188: 12113: 11747: 11248:. Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony. Archived from 10423: 10421: 10390: 10388: 10227:"Get to Know Us During Local Government Week" 9191:Westmount: The Tie That Binds the Twin Cities 8792: 7829: 7730: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7030:Before Ontario: The Archaeology of a Province 5634:Bridgeport, Bridgeport West, Bridgeport North 5600: 4802: 4637:Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire 4585:foods from all different ethnic backgrounds. 4265:and the Kitchener Downtown Community Centre. 1499:the affluent Montreal suburb of the same name 1162:. A prominent supporter of this movement was 667:. It is one of three cities that make up the 633:GDP per capita (Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo 285:Show map of Regional Municipality of Waterloo 11496: 10451: 10352: 9975: 9954:, Canada Year Book 1988: Censuses 1981, 1986 9936:, Canada Year Book 1974: Censuses 1966, 1971 8758: 8080:Waterloo County House of Industry and Refuge 8051:"When 'poorhouse' wasn't only an expression" 7961: 7959: 7900: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7140: 5560:John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport 5380:Kitchener's primary railway corridor is the 4639:raised the $ 6,000 needed for the monument. 4327:is also in Kitchener, at 100 Fergus Avenue. 4319:University of Waterloo's School of Optometry 2978:Region of Waterloo Headquarters in Kitchener 2290:groups in the City of Kitchener (2001−2021) 1086:(now a part of Cambridge) to the southeast. 738: 12649: 12431:"Province initiates EA for high-speed rail" 11580: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10322: 10201:"Who is My Councillor? – City of Kitchener" 10193: 10167: 10141: 10115: 10089: 10006: 9989:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population" 8974: 8898:"PEDESTAL OF THE SOCALLED "PEACE MEMORIAL"" 8580:. Mennonite Historical Society of Ontario. 8453: 8451: 8165:"Searching for Kitchener's lost graveyards" 7842:"Waterloo County Jail and Governor's House" 7495: 7079:"Archeological Find Unearthed in Kitchener" 6937:. Natural Resources Canada. 6 October 2016. 5474:, while both eastbound trains terminate at 5198:in Waterloo, and travel to the township of 5158:In 2000, Kitchener Transit was merged with 4703: 4599:Rainbow Reels Queer and Trans Film Festival 4493: 3397:, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1914–present 1407:and shipped from Germany, was installed at 1395:Military parade down King Street in Berlin. 844:(the oldest building in the city) is now a 707:Pre-contact indigenous history and land use 13618: 13604: 13303: 13289: 12992: 12978: 12864: 12850: 12655: 11844:"New microtransit pilot coming to Breslau" 11344:"Take the Lane: Kitchener's new bike park" 11078:. Kitchener Blues Festival. Archived from 11026:"TheRecord – Lions move up but fall short" 10418: 10385: 9215:"City of Kitchener – Industrial Artifacts" 7881:. Region of Waterloo. 2015. Archived from 7660:. Region of Waterloo. 2013. Archived from 7574:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 7543: 7541: 7516: 7258:. Region of Waterloo. 2013. Archived from 6829: 5927:Waterloo Region Minor Football Association 5607: 5593: 4809: 4795: 2794:, religious groups in Kitchener included: 1045: 14516:Populated places established in the 1800s 12710:The International Who's Who of Women 2002 12390:"Creating Connections in Waterloo Region" 10866:. SMGH. 15 September 2018. Archived from 10840:. SMGH. 15 September 2018. Archived from 9759:"City of Kitchener – Regional Courthouse" 9535:"City of Kitchener – The New King Street" 9184: 9182: 9180: 9178: 7968:"Kitchener & Waterloo Street Railway" 7956: 7764:. Toronto: H. & W. ROWSELL. pp. 7172: 6875: 5998:Learn how and when to remove this message 4593:The Kitchener-Waterloo region is home to 4507:Kitchener–Waterloo Multicultural Festival 2993:until 1973 when amalgamation created the 1636:University of Waterloo School of Pharmacy 1342:In 1862, German-speaking groups held the 1289:, Berlin was renamed to Kitchener, after 663:, about 100 km (62 mi) west of 453:1,091.16 km (421.30 sq mi) 13518:Region of Waterloo International Airport 12491: 12082: 10319: 9176: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9168: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9158: 8870: 8864: 8785: 8783: 8457: 8448: 8418: 7778: 7743:. Toronto: H. & W. ROWSELL. p. 7531:A Biographical History of the Eby Family 6859:Region of Waterloo International Airport 6710:, singer-songwriter, poet, and performer 5528:Region of Waterloo International Airport 5526:The closest airport to Kitchener is the 5429: 5227: 5145: 5047: 4721: 4707: 4641: 4382: 4334: 4267: 3395:Region of Waterloo International Airport 3301: 2973: 1643:later opened a satellite campus for its 1561: 1553: 1545: 1488: 1390: 1367: 1356: 1350:, commemorating Prussian victory in the 1199: 1124: 1093: 1004: 884:Members of the Eby family, most notably 827: 800: 12753:Waterloo County: An Illustrated History 12737:English, John, and Kenneth McLaughlin. 12706: 12162: 12136: 12054:"LRT construction 90 per cent complete" 12051: 12017:"Stage 2 ION: Light Rail Transit (LRT)" 12014: 11983: 11868: 11615: 11242:"About the Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony" 11210:"It takes a village to raise a Pride". 10340:. Environment and Climate Change Canada 9076:"HistoricPlaces.ca – HistoricPlaces.ca" 8763:. Univ. of Manitoba Press. p. 72. 8607:"Religion in Waterloo North (Pre 1911)" 8197:. University of Wisconsin. 27 July 2015 7779:Thompson, Catherine (31 January 2016). 7538: 7123:"Archaeological Facilities Master Plan" 7004:"Archaeological Facilities Master Plan" 6978:"Archaeological Facilities Master Plan" 6763:member of the Canadian House of Commons 6047: 5556:Lester B. Pearson International Airport 5275:in north Waterloo, and as far south as 4263:Waterloo Catholic District School Board 4206:(rainfall/snowfall/humidity 1981–2010) 1232:(and by extension, Canada) against the 749: 445:269.23 km (103.95 sq mi) 14: 14488: 12999: 12632:"About Waterloo Region Minor Football" 12240: 11894: 11775: 11558: 11502: 11076:"Canada's Largest Free Blues Festival" 10685:. Region of Waterloo. 15 February 2011 10555:. Downtownkitchener.ca. Archived from 10065: 10063: 10061: 9842: 9645:. The Tannery District. Archived from 9101:Baker, Jennifer K. (16 October 2016). 8981:Kitchener Post, Waterloo Region Record 8900:. Goethe. 11 July 1998. Archived from 8801: 8521: 8486: 8480: 8392: 8162: 8100:"A virtual museum for the 'poorhouse'" 8097: 7966:Miller, William E. (4 February 2007). 7965: 7927: 7146: 6838: 6674:, actress, director, and choreographer 5631:Mount Hope, Breithaupt Park, Northward 5135: 4715:in Kitchener looking east towards the 4311:Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine 4255:Resurrection Catholic Secondary School 1722: 1645:Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine 907:in 1683. The family first migrated to 659:is a city in the Canadian province of 437:136.81 km (52.82 sq mi) 429:136.81 km (52.82 sq mi) 13599: 13284: 13249:Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex 12973: 12872:Places adjacent to Kitchener, Ontario 12845: 12796:(St. Jacobs: Sand Hills Books, 1979). 12656:Ouzounaian, Richard (November 2015). 12354:"Kitchener GO Train and Bus Schedule" 11616:Weidner, Johanna (12 November 2020). 11528: 11505:"Preston & Berlin Street Railway" 11430:. Regionofwaterloo.ca. Archived from 10473:from the original on 16 February 2015 9824:from the original on 6 September 2012 9679:from the original on 20 November 2015 9623:from the original on 27 December 2012 9188: 9155: 9100: 8780: 8734:Historical Plaques of Waterloo County 8336: 8300: 8048: 8021: 7809: 7757: 7736: 7725: 7621: 7501: 7147:Filice, Michelle (10 November 2020). 6802: 5588: 5501:Toronto Pearson International Airport 5091:Kitchener Public Utilities Commission 5044:Kitchener Public Utilities Commission 5040:Kitchener and Waterloo Street Railway 4790: 4515: 4347:which includes a Freeport Campus and 4302:was largely finished in spring 2009. 3322:Kitchener is the largest city in the 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3143: 3138:Kitchener provincial election results 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3025: 1291:Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener 1184:Kitchener Public Utilities Commission 1120: 1000: 880:Settlement before Ebytown (1804–1806) 119:Kitchener Memorial Auditorium Complex 14511:Lower-tier municipalities in Ontario 12879: 12755:(Waterloo Historical Society, 1997). 12741:(Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press, 1983). 12668:from the original on 20 January 2016 12137:Nielsen, Kevin (20 September 2018). 11686:from the original on 9 October 2022. 11586: 11271:Kitchener Public Library Trivia Page 11130:. KOI Music Festival. Archived from 11006:from the original on 19 October 2016 9790:. Downtown Kitchener. Archived from 9017:from the original on 9 January 2017. 8926:. Government of Canada. 1 March 2012 8759:Lorenzkowski, Barbara (1 May 2010). 8647:from the original on 2 February 2017 8319:from the original on 9 October 2022. 7700: 7027: 6647:, television and radio personality, 6150:, Hockey Hall of Fame, soccer player 5980:adding citations to reliable sources 5951: 5903:Women's Flat Track Derby Association 5895:who play at the Waterloo Rec Centre. 5871:1997 IIHF Women's World Championship 5750:National Basketball League of Canada 5624: 5554:. Most air travellers use Toronto's 5282: 4826: 4673:enthusiasts. The bike park offers a 4467:Kitchener–Waterloo in film and music 3011:for a complete list of councillors. 1634:The groundbreaking ceremony for the 1472:and is billed as "Canada's Greatest 1380:The governor general of Canada, the 1372:Victoria Park, Berlin, Ontario, 1906 1035:Canadian Register of Historic Places 12629: 12546: 12428: 12410:from the original on 9 October 2022 12370:from the original on 9 October 2022 12303:from the original on 9 October 2022 12116:"Ion launch delayed until December" 12083:Flanagan, Ryan (24 February 2017). 12052:Desmond, Paige (23 December 2016). 11984:Sharkey, Jackie (8 February 2017). 11869:Weidner, Johanna (28 August 2020). 11824:from the original on 9 October 2022 11503:Miller, William E. (19 July 2004). 11404:. City of Kitchener. Archived from 11402:"City of Kitchener – McLennan Park" 11000:"Oktoberfest 2016 comes to a close" 10659:. City of Kitchener. Archived from 10637:from the original on 29 August 2012 10533:from the original on 19 August 2016 10503:from the original on 19 August 2016 10439:from the original on 19 August 2016 10406:from the original on 19 August 2016 10373:from the original on 19 August 2016 10363:"Daily Data Report for August 1918" 10203:. City of Kitchener. Archived from 10058: 9761:. City of Kitchener. Archived from 9589:. City of Kitchener. Archived from 9537:. City of Kitchener. Archived from 9437:. City of Kitchener. Archived from 9411:. City of Kitchener. Archived from 9278:. City of Kitchener. Archived from 9246:. City of Kitchener. Archived from 9217:. City of Kitchener. Archived from 9103:"Oktoberfest 2016 comes to a close" 8587:from the original on 9 October 2022 8433: 7588: 7547: 7527: 6927: 5769:Semi-pro, Amateur and Junior teams 5028: 4729:as seen from Franklin Street bridge 4624:Kitchener's oldest outdoor park is 4456:While its best-known draws are the 2798:Religious Affiliation in Kitchener 2247:. Visible minorities include: 9.9% 1485:Suburban development (20th century) 1082:in 1904, which connected Berlin to 939:Later named the founder of Berlin, 24: 12731: 12095:from the original on 25 March 2017 11996:from the original on 12 March 2017 11509:Electric Lines in Southern Ontario 11492:. KPL 388.413220971345 Histo 1988. 11428:"Roundabouts – Region of Waterloo" 11324:. News.therecord.com. 19 July 2011 10581:. Conestogac.on.ca. Archived from 10463:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 10338:Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 9843:Pender, Terry (29 December 2017). 9463:. Kitchener Market. Archived from 9193:. University of Waterloo Library. 9113:from the original on 15 March 2017 8736:. Wayne Cook. 2011. Archived from 8423:. McGill–Queen's University Press. 8061:from the original on 14 March 2017 7972:Electric Lines in Southern Ontario 7934:. Robertson and Cook. p. 54. 7534:. Berlin, Ontario: Hett & Eby. 6499:Music, entertainment, and the arts 5066:Berlin and Waterloo Street Railway 5054:Berlin and Waterloo Street Railway 4343:Hospital services are provided by 3330:. Just to the west of the city is 3020:Kitchener federal election results 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2320: 1717: 1179:Berlin and Waterloo Street Railway 1068:Berlin and Waterloo Street Railway 899:, and who were early followers of 754:Kitchener stands on a part of the 618:GDP (Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo 25: 14527: 14446:Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area 13312:Regional Municipality of Waterloo 13271:List of municipalities in Ontario 12807: 12779:(Wellesley: Bamberg Press, 1991). 12739:Kitchener: an illustrated history 12492:Jeffords, Shawn (15 April 2019). 12165:"Ion launch date set for June 21" 12015:Sharkey, Jackie (February 2017). 11708:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 11456:. Waterlooians.ca. Archived from 11166:from the original on 10 July 2016 10396:"Daily Data Report for July 1941" 10233:. 10 October 2012. Archived from 8871:Allemang, John (26 August 2016). 8458:Allemang, John (26 August 2016). 8434:Roy, Patricia E. (11 June 2020). 8393:Pender, Terry (10 October 2010). 8376:Canadian Press Syndicate (1902). 7999:. 19 January 2017. Archived from 7705:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). 7502:Mills, Rych (22 February 2019) . 6610:, film director and choreographer 6220:, football player and stunt pilot 6126:, ice hockey player, Hall of Fame 5947: 5580: 5255:in south Kitchener, with adapted 5074:Preston and Berlin Street Railway 4387:Kitchener is home to the largest 2995:Regional Municipality of Waterloo 1696:(light rail) system, operated by 1651:companies, both large and small. 1411:to honour the region's prominent 1304: 1080:Preston and Berlin Street Railway 1062:In the late 1880s, the idea of a 1041:"Busy Berlin" (late 19th century) 669:Regional Municipality of Waterloo 272: 242: 212: 14358:Cities of states south of region 13900: 13578: 13577: 12941: 12924: 12916: 12899: 12825: 12813: 12707:Sleeman, Elizabeth, ed. (2002). 12700: 12680: 12623: 12597: 12571: 12540: 12514: 12485: 12449: 12433:. Kitchener Post. Archived from 12422: 12382: 12346: 12279: 12257: 12208: 12191:"Bus Route Changes in Cambridge" 12189:CTV Kitchener (28 August 2019). 12182: 12156: 12130: 12107: 12076: 12045: 12008: 11977: 11951: 11919: 11888: 11862: 11836: 11800: 11769: 11690: 11632: 11609: 11552: 11522: 11446: 11420: 11394: 11362: 11336: 11322:"TheRecord – 21 Rosedene Avenue" 11314: 11282: 11264: 11234: 11219: 11204: 11178: 11120: 11094: 11068: 11044: 11018: 10992: 10962: 10940: 10911: 10882: 10856: 10830: 10808: 10792: 10770: 10748: 10726: 10697: 10675: 10649: 10623: 10597: 10571: 10545: 10297: 10285:. Elections Canada. 7 April 2022 10275: 10249: 10219: 9957: 9939: 9921: 9903: 9885: 9867: 9836: 9806: 9751: 9721: 9691: 9661: 9635: 9605: 9579: 9553: 9527: 9505: 8975:D'Amato, Louisa (28 June 2014). 8163:Mercer, Greg (25 January 2015). 8049:Tyler, Tracey (3 January 2009). 7708:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 7622:Mills, Rych (17 December 2016). 6851: 6774: 6349:, Hall of Fame ice hockey player 5956: 5679: 5664: 5656: 5641: 5080:service connecting Kitchener to 5033: 4938: 4908: 4900: 4870: 4776:There are two interchanges with 4765:had been the primary highway to 4695:is also within the city limits. 2192:, Kitchener had a population of 1399:In 1897, a large bronze bust of 766:for their allegiance during the 271: 264: 241: 234: 211: 204: 165: 155: 143: 133: 106: 97: 86: 77: 66: 13187:Woodside National Historic Site 13156:Waterloo Pioneer Memorial Tower 13017:Berlin-to-Kitchener name change 12767:Histoire sociale/Social history 12241:Garcia, Daniel (25 June 2015). 12163:Weidner, Johanna (8 May 2019). 12114:CTV Kitchener (13 April 2018). 11776:Pickel, Jeff (21 August 2016). 11559:Swayze, Kevin (27 March 2015). 11529:mills, rych (22 January 2021). 9479: 9453: 9427: 9401: 9375: 9349: 9323: 9297: 9265: 9233: 9207: 9126: 9094: 9068: 9050: 9021: 8999: 8968: 8942: 8916: 8890: 8852: 8826: 8802:Mercer, Greg (23 August 2014). 8752: 8722: 8692: 8629: 8599: 8567: 8541: 8515: 8427: 8412: 8386: 8369: 8294: 8264: 8238: 8212: 8187: 8156: 8122: 8091: 8073: 8042: 8022:Mills, Rych (10 January 2017). 8015: 7985: 7921: 7864: 7803: 7772: 7751: 7719: 7694: 7676: 7658:Waterloo Region Museum Research 7646: 7615: 7597: 7582: 7464: 7438: 7417: 7396: 7374: 7352: 7328: 7302: 7278: 7256:Waterloo Region Museum Research 7244: 7114: 7093: 7071: 7034:McGill-Queen's University Press 6616:, bass clarinetist and composer 6355:, alpine skier, CBC personality 5967:needs additional citations for 5913:District 8 Athletic Association 5901:, members of the international 5064:service along King Street, the 4995: 4588: 3242: 3234: 3224: 3216: 3201: 3193: 3183: 3175: 3124: 3116: 3108: 3098: 3083: 3075: 3067: 3057: 1703: 1451:Waterloo Pioneer Memorial Tower 1433:Berlin to Kitchener name change 1311:Berlin-to-Kitchener name change 1196:Berlin-to-Kitchener name change 1190:Berlin-to-Kitchener name change 1076:Galt and Preston Street Railway 806:Waterloo Pioneer Memorial Tower 525: • Metro density 502: • Urban density 13568:Communities in Waterloo Region 12607:. Kitchener.ca. Archived from 12581:. Kitchener.ca. Archived from 11490:A History of Kitchener Transit 11375:. Kitchener.ca. Archived from 11295:. Kitchener.ca. Archived from 11186:"Kultrún World Music Festival" 10974:Kitchener-Waterloo Oktoberfest 10838:"Regional Cardiac Care Centre" 10259:. Kitchener.ca. Archived from 9788:"New Residential Developments" 9705:. 24 June 2015. Archived from 9189:Mavor, Susan Saunders (2011). 9060:. 30 June 2016. Archived from 8278:. 16 June 2015. Archived from 8098:Mercer, Greg (12 March 2017). 7879:Doors Open, Region of Waterloo 7448:. Kitchener.ca. Archived from 7050: 7032:. Native and Northern Series. 7021: 6995: 6969: 6955: 6941: 6692:, music producer and performer 6668:, film and television director 6274:, professional lacrosse player 5883:Other sports teams and leagues 5307:and westbound on their way to 4433:Kitchener–Waterloo Oktoberfest 4427:Kitchener–Waterloo Oktoberfest 4330: 4240:Huron Heights Secondary School 1601:Downtown Kitchener Action Plan 1463:Kitchener–Waterloo Oktoberfest 796:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania 13: 1: 12942: 12900: 12243:"GO Transit's Kitchener Line" 11895:Outhit, Jeff (15 June 2011). 11587:Fear, Jon (31 January 2014). 11188:. Neruda Arts. Archived from 10736:. Health Line. 3 January 2018 10098:"Census Profile, 2016 Census" 9820:. Toronto. 4 September 2012. 9619:. Toronto. 6 September 2012. 8522:Outhit, Jeff (27 June 2016). 8493:. In MacKenzie, David (ed.). 6868: 6741:, Premier of British Columbia 6436: 6421:General of The Salvation Army 5802:Kitchener Memorial Auditorium 5755:Kitchener Memorial Auditorium 5680: 5642: 5538:offers year-round service to 5288: 5217: 4939: 4871: 4608: 4224:Eastwood Collegiate Institute 3940:Average snowfall cm (inches) 3870:Average rainfall mm (inches) 3368:Köppen climate classification 2969: 2177:(includes multiple responses) 1461:area of Waterloo County. The 1386:Canadians of German ethnicity 935:Ebytown to Berlin (1806–1852) 852:Much of the land, made up of 818:Franklin County, Pennsylvania 505:1,745.8/km (4,522/sq mi) 14436:Quebec City–Windsor Corridor 12925: 12917: 12833:travel guide from Wikivoyage 12803:(Waterloo Printing Co. 1982) 11104:. Kwmc.on.ca. Archived from 10523:"Region of Waterloo Int'l A" 9563:. Metro News. Archived from 9241:"Fast facts about Kitchener" 8730:"Waterloo County, Plaque 24" 7810:Mills, Rych (14 July 2017). 6478:, creator of the comic book 5937:United Premier Soccer League 5854: 5851: 5843:OLA Junior A Lacrosse League 5808: 5805: 5761: 5758: 5665: 5657: 5470:while another terminates at 5411:. Coming from the east, the 5318:Kitchener is also served by 5150:The iXpress system provides 4909: 4901: 4698: 4577:Kultrun World Music Festival 4573:, and several hundred more. 4213: 3362:of the warm summer subtype ( 3306: 2932:denomination of Christianity 2234: 1673:construction began in 2010. 1287:a set of referendums in 1916 1283:Canadian Expeditionary Force 1090:House of Industry and Refuge 762:in order to grant it to the 255:Show map of Southern Ontario 7: 13573:Census divisions of Ontario 13136:Kitchener–Waterloo Symphony 13110:St. Mary's General Hospital 13027:Public Utilities Commission 12466:. p. 8. Archived from 8983:. Kitchener. Archived from 8499:University of Toronto Press 8490:"Ontario and the Great War" 8382:. Montreal. pp. 21−22. 8347:University of Toronto Press 8106:. Kitchener. Archived from 7713:University of Toronto Press 6861:from March 1970 to present. 6767: 6753:, minister and entrepreneur 6745:William Lyon Mackenzie King 6726: 6400: 6337:, ice hockey player, author 6010: 5820:Intercounty Baseball League 5550:offers seasonal service to 5365: 4818:Destinations from Kitchener 4615:Kitchener–Waterloo Symphony 4349:St. Mary's General Hospital 4339:St. Mary's General Hospital 4309:'s School of Medicine. The 4010:Average precipitation days 3656:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3516:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2785: 1326:, actually Pennsilfaanisch 1140:Market Square shopping mall 528:480.1/km (1,243/sq mi) 482:1,900/km (4,900/sq mi) 403: • Governing Body 191:Prosperity through industry 10: 14532: 12636:waterlooregionfootball.com 10948:"WATERLOO REGIONAL CAMPUS" 10631:"Waterloo Regional Campus" 9331:"Contacts & Locations" 6622:, television news anchor, 6375:, former fullback for the 6202:, gridiron football player 5616:Districts within Kitchener 5573: 5441:passenger railway station. 5369: 5286: 5221: 5139: 5106:Kitchener Junction station 5037: 4430: 4378: 4315:Waterloo-Wellington Region 4259:Wilfrid Laurier University 4201: 3392: 3353: 3262:(Kitchener-Conestoga) and 3003:The mayor of Kitchener is 2776: 1625:City of Toronto government 1539: 1535: 1308: 1193: 982:Smith's Canadian Gazetteer 966:1826–1837 cholera pandemic 742: 701: 14506:German diaspora in Canada 14474: 14428: 14357: 13909: 13898: 13645:Great Lakes region cities 13644: 13637: 13562: 13536: 13498: 13375: 13344: 13318: 13267: 13241: 13195: 13164: 13118: 13087: 13061: 13040: 13007: 12877: 11640:"Transit Programs in GRT" 11454:"Strengthening Community" 10950:. McMaster. 15 March 2018 10176:"2001 Community Profiles" 10150:"2006 Community Profiles" 8861:, Waterloo Public Library 8641:The Canadian Encyclopedia 8441:The Canadian Encyclopedia 7154:The Canadian Encyclopedia 6790:List of cities in Ontario 6720:Chris Williams (director) 6581:Global Television Network 6540:, musical theater actress 6466:, author, creator of the 6250:, beach volleyball player 6110:, general manager of the 5838:Kitchener-Waterloo Braves 5716: 5622: 5512:Canadian National Railway 5265:Bombardier Transportation 4824: 4527:Ubiquitous Synergy Seeker 4150: 4103: 4056: 4009: 3939: 3869: 3795: 3725: 3655: 3585: 3515: 3445: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3360:humid continental climate 3168: 3050: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2294: 2186:2021 Census of Population 2171: 1970: 1735:— 1686:New Enterprise Associates 739:Early European settlement 675:. Kitchener was known as 644: 632: 617: 606: 594: 580: 559: 542: 532: 524: 509: 501: 486: 478: 462: 457: 449: 441: 433: 417: 412: 402: 392: 387: 379: 371: 363: 351: 339: 329: 294: 198: 179: 129: 60: 55: 41: 34: 13523:Waterloo Regional Police 11642:. Grt.ca. Archived from 11620:. Waterloo Region Record 9950:23 December 2014 at the 9932:23 December 2014 at the 9914:23 December 2014 at the 8419:Sandwell, R. W. (2016). 8379:Album of Canadian Mayors 8134:Waterloo House of Refuge 7872:"Discovering the Region" 7846:Canada's Historic Places 7149:"Haldimand Proclamation" 6795: 6733:Louis Orville Breithaupt 6367:World Boxing Association 6226:, ice hockey player and 5576:Media in Waterloo Region 5569: 5516:Canadian Pacific Railway 5299:service is available at 5297:intercity passenger rail 4704:Highways and expressways 4631:A cast-bronze statue of 4494:Kitchener Blues Festival 4417:Kitchener Public Library 4288:polytechnical institutes 3311:Kitchener is located in 3292:The Hon. Bardish Chagger 3288:Kitchener South—Hespeler 2213:census metropolitan area 1577:Waterloo Brewing Company 1409:Victoria Park, Kitchener 842:whose restored 1816 home 692:census metropolitan area 183:Ex industria prosperitas 14197:National Capital Region 13627:Great Lakes megalopolis 12758:Lorenzkowski, Barbara. 12287:"Toronto-London-Sarnia" 11817:. Grand River Transit. 10780:. GRH. 15 November 2017 10758:. GRH. 15 November 2017 10633:. McMaster University. 10459:"Waterloo Wellington A" 9896:9 December 2013 at the 9878:19 October 2014 at the 7915:6 February 2017 at the 7472:"Joseph Schneider Haus" 6722:, director and animator 6019:, computational chemist 5336:Square One Bus Terminal 5194:requires a transfer at 5176:transit signal priority 5130:Charles Street Terminal 4563:Cute Is What We Aim For 4389:Oktoberfest celebration 3317:Saint Lawrence Lowlands 2906:Indigenous Spirituality 1511:Beaux-Arts architecture 1507:City Beautiful movement 1361:Queen Victoria Monument 1046:Arrival of the railways 29:City in Ontario, Canada 14158:Minneapolis–Saint Paul 12775:McKegney, Patricia P. 12553:Waterloo Region Record 12331:Waterloo Region Record 12058:Waterloo Region Record 11901:Waterloo Region Record 11875:Waterloo Region Record 11566:Waterloo Region Record 11535:Waterloo Region Record 11228:Waterloo Region Record 10923:Waterloo Region Record 10894:Waterloo Region Record 10709:Waterloo Region Record 9968:7 January 2012 at the 9643:"The Tannery District" 9311:. Waterloo Brewing LTD 8670:"Waterloo Region 1911" 8613:. 2015. Archived from 8528:Waterloo Region Record 8436:"Internment in Canada" 8399:Waterloo Region Record 8276:Waterloo Region Record 8250:Waterloo Region Record 8224:Waterloo Region Record 8169:Waterloo Region Record 7928:McEvoy, Henry (1869). 7785:Waterloo Region Record 7758:Smith, Wm. H. (1846). 7737:Smith, Wm. H. (1846). 7628:Waterloo Region Record 7509:Waterloo Region Record 6624:CTV Television Network 6564:, musician, member of 6525:, musician, member of 6493:Matthew Tierney (poet) 6292:(aka Christian Cage), 6229:Hockey Night in Canada 5628:Westmount, Cherry Hill 5542:and weekly service to 5521: 5442: 5346:, and the latter as a 5251:in north Waterloo and 5236: 5235:service began in 2019. 5155: 5057: 4730: 4719: 4647: 4400:, JM Drama Alumni and 4392: 4356:Freeport Health Centre 4340: 4325:Emmanuel Bible College 4295:University of Waterloo 4275: 4247:St. Mary's High School 3009:Kitchener City Council 2989:Kitchener was part of 2979: 1667:University of Waterloo 1571:manufacturing sector. 1567: 1559: 1551: 1494: 1479:University of Waterloo 1443: 1396: 1373: 1362: 1209: 1130: 1099: 1010: 846:National Historic Site 836: 809: 782:farming families from 601:519, 226, 548, and 382 588:N2A to N2H, N2M to N2R 582:Forward sortation area 407:Kitchener City Council 190: 13657:Buffalo–Niagara Falls 13460:Punkeydoodles Corners 13172:Doon Heritage Village 11808:"GRT Route 77 Wilmot" 11757:. Grand River Transit 11735:. Grand River Transit 10818:. GRH. 30 August 2018 9733:Velocity.uwaterloo.ca 9703:Velocity.uwaterloo.ca 8700:"Friedensfest (1871)" 8487:Crerar, Adam (2005). 8085:17 March 2017 at the 7688:12 March 2017 at the 7609:12 March 2017 at the 7548:Eby, Ezra E. (1895). 7528:Eby, Ezra E. (1889). 6294:professional wrestler 5941:United Women's Soccer 5899:Tri-City Roller Derby 5893:Major Series Lacrosse 5797:Ontario Hockey League 5476:Toronto Union Station 5433: 5397:Great Western Railway 5370:Further information: 5231: 5149: 5062:horse-drawn streetcar 5051: 4725: 4711: 4645: 4437:Kitchener–Waterloo's 4406:Doon Heritage Village 4386: 4338: 4271: 3302:Geography and climate 3258:. Other MPPs include 2977: 2938:(22.3%), followed by 1709:Historical population 1565: 1557: 1549: 1522:restrictive covenants 1518:Frederick Law Olmsted 1492: 1438: 1428:anti-German sentiment 1394: 1371: 1360: 1271:anti-German sentiment 1203: 1128: 1097: 1050:The extension of the 1008: 831: 804: 696:municipal governments 561: • Summer ( 314:43.41861°N 80.47278°W 14255:Rochester, Minnesota 13131:Centre In The Square 13105:Grand River Hospital 12822:at Wikimedia Commons 12799:Rowell, Marg et al. 12769:41.81 (2008): 1–39. 12267:. Region of Waterloo 11231:, February 24, 2012. 11128:"KOI Music Festival" 11052:"Destroy All Robots" 10493:"Kitchener/Waterloo" 10334:"Kitchener/Waterloo" 10207:on 17 September 2012 9882:, Censuses 1871–1931 9487:"2010 Design Awards" 9221:on 11 September 2012 8838:images.ourontario.ca 8814:on 11 September 2014 8501:. pp. 230–271. 8355:10.3138/uhr.41.02.02 8339:Urban History Review 8301:Lucas, Jack (2013). 7701:Wust, Klaus (1985). 6558:, actress and singer 6481:Cerebus the Aardvark 6432:; born near the city 6384:, backstroke swimmer 6363:World Boxing Council 6268:, Olympic ice dancer 6182:Liverpool F.C. Women 6096:Christopher Chalmers 6048:Athletics and sports 6025:, computer scientist 5976:improve this article 5492:Southwestern Ontario 5180:Grand River Hospital 4402:Centre In The Square 4345:Grand River Hospital 4236:Cameron Heights C.I. 3446:Record high °C (°F) 3313:Southwestern Ontario 1457:, or German) of the 750:German company tract 685:2021 Canadian census 671:and is the regional 628:32.89 billion (2020) 479: • Density 14429:Other metro-regions 13822:Rochester, New York 13506:Grand River Transit 13218:Grand River Transit 12748:91#2 (Autumn 1999). 12611:on 8 September 2012 12605:"City of Kitchener" 12579:"City of Kitchener" 12265:"Intercity Transit" 12064:on 29 December 2016 11850:. 21 September 2020 11370:"City of Kitchener" 11276:13 May 2012 at the 11252:on 20 November 2021 11246:About - KW Symphony 11192:on 12 November 2018 11002:. 16 October 2016. 10980:on 15 February 2016 10925:. 18 September 2018 10870:on 30 December 2018 10844:on 31 December 2018 10529:. 31 October 2011. 10499:. 31 October 2011. 10469:. 31 October 2011. 10435:. 31 October 2011. 10402:. 31 October 2011. 10369:. 31 October 2011. 10257:"City of Kitchener" 10180:www12.statcan.gc.ca 10154:www12.statcan.gc.ca 10128:www12.statcan.gc.ca 10102:www12.statcan.gc.ca 10076:www12.statcan.gc.ca 9993:www12.statcan.gc.ca 9729:"Company Directory" 9567:on 4 September 2012 9435:"City of Kitchener" 9415:on 4 September 2012 9409:"City of Kitchener" 9273:"City of Kitchener" 8704:Waterloo Region WWI 8674:Waterloo Region WWI 8226:. 17 September 2018 7703:"GAUKEL, FRIEDRICH" 7664:on 27 February 2017 7654:"Waterloo Township" 7554:. Berlin, Ontario. 7446:"City of Kitchener" 7316:on 17 November 2019 7262:on 27 February 2017 7252:"Waterloo Township" 7203:on 27 February 2017 6757:Judy Wasylycia-Leis 6641:, singer-songwriter 6443:John Robert Colombo 6390:, ice hockey player 6343:, ice hockey player 6319:, ice hockey player 6307:, ice hockey player 6301:, ice hockey player 6286:, ice hockey player 6256:, ice hockey player 6238:, basketball player 6214:, ice hockey player 6190:, ice hockey player 6162:, ice hockey player 6156:, ice hockey player 6120:, ice hockey player 6098:, freestyle swimmer 6092:, ice hockey player 6080:, ice hockey player 6074:, ice hockey player 6068:, ice hockey player 6062:, ice hockey player 6056:, basketball player 6043:, nuclear physicist 6031:, historian, author 5905:, play competitive 5770: 5723: 5722:Professional teams 5393:Grand Trunk Railway 5170:service branded as 5164:Grand River Transit 5142:Grand River Transit 5136:Grand River Transit 5098:Grand River Railway 4567:The Planet Smashers 4421:Busted Flat Records 4391:outside of Germany. 4368:McMaster University 4307:McMaster University 4228:Forest Heights C.I. 4104:Average snowy days 4057:Average rainy days 3726:Record low °C (°F) 3586:Daily mean °C (°F) 3280:Kitchener-Conestoga 3140: 3022: 2799: 2291: 1710: 1698:Grand River Transit 1641:McMaster University 1503:Dominion Tire Plant 1352:Franco-Prussian war 1144:Kitchener City Hall 1052:Grand Trunk Railway 768:American Revolution 319:43.41861; -80.47278 310: / 121:, Oktoberfest, and 14496:Kitchener, Ontario 14456:Greater Pittsburgh 13956:Bloomington–Normal 13910:Surrounding cities 13629:as defined by the 13528:Waterloo Paramedic 13141:Fairview Park Mall 13001:Kitchener, Ontario 12831:Kitchener, Ontario 12820:Kitchener, Ontario 12547:Weidner, Johanna. 12522:"WestJet Airlines" 12403:. 30 August 2017. 12334:. 13 November 2010 12024:Region of Waterloo 11939:on 13 January 2015 11897:"Rail plan passes" 11848:KitchenerToday.com 11646:on 25 January 2011 11159:CBC News Kitchener 11134:on 26 October 2014 10896:. 29 December 2018 10711:. 29 November 2018 10663:on 8 November 2012 10527:Environment Canada 10497:Environment Canada 10467:Environment Canada 10433:Environment Canada 10400:Environment Canada 10367:Environment Canada 10307:. Election Ontario 9972:, Census 1991–2006 9900:, Census 1941–1951 9855:on 10 January 2018 9818:The Globe and Mail 9765:on 8 November 2012 9617:The Globe and Mail 9593:on 8 November 2012 9541:on 29 October 2012 9461:"Kitchener Market" 9285:on 8 November 2012 9253:on 8 November 2012 9107:CTV News Kitchener 8637:"German Canadians" 7791:on 2 February 2016 7476:Region of Waterloo 6951:. 6 December 2023. 6704:, landscape artist 6698:, hip hop musician 6377:Indianapolis Colts 6148:John "Jack" Gibson 5815:Kitchener Panthers 5768: 5721: 5443: 5425:Region of Waterloo 5419:and ultimately to 5403:, both connecting 5389:Guelph Subdivision 5253:Fairview Park Mall 5245:light rail transit 5237: 5206:, is working on a 5156: 5058: 4731: 4720: 4648: 4535:Walk Off The Earth 4516:KOI Music Festival 4443:Canada's Greatest 4393: 4341: 4276: 4204:Environment Canada 3326:watershed and the 3136: 3018: 2980: 2797: 2286: 2241:visible minorities 1708: 1568: 1560: 1552: 1542:Economy of Ontario 1513:in North America. 1495: 1397: 1374: 1363: 1324:Pennsylvania Dutch 1299:voter intimidation 1214:Pennsylvania Dutch 1210: 1131: 1121:Civic institutions 1100: 1011: 1001:County seat (1853) 837: 810: 791:Pennsylvania Dutch 450: • Metro 442: • Urban 393: • Mayor 225:Show map of Canada 14501:Cities in Ontario 14483: 14482: 14477:Other megaregions 14330:Quad Cities metro 13593: 13592: 13511:Ion rapid transit 13499:Regional services 13278: 13277: 13259:Kitchener Rangers 13228:Ion rapid transit 13223:Kitchener station 13213:Conestoga Parkway 12967: 12966: 12962: 12961: 12818:Media related to 12786:(2003): 141–158. 12751:Hayes, Geoffrey. 12245:. Transit Toronto 12222:. 30 October 2009 11788:on 19 August 2017 10046:. 9 February 2022 10044:Statistics Canada 10020:. 9 February 2022 10018:Statistics Canada 9794:on 29 August 2012 9699:"Velocity Garage" 9467:on 30 August 2012 9441:on 31 August 2012 9363:. Buildscale, Inc 9337:. D2L Corporation 9140:. 14 October 2013 8770:978-0-88755-301-1 8310:IMFG Perspectives 7888:on 29 August 2013 7081:. 22 October 2010 7043:978-0-7735-8919-3 6915:. 9 February 2022 6913:Statistics Canada 6889:. 9 February 2022 6887:Statistics Canada 6686:, blues guitarist 6635:singer-songwriter 6417:Bramwell Tillsley 6409:, industrialist, 6396:, lacrosse player 6262:, football player 6196:, football player 6154:George Hainsworth 6023:James G. Mitchell 6008: 6007: 6000: 5859: 5858: 5792:Kitchener Rangers 5766: 5765: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5446:Kitchener station 5435:Kitchener station 5372:Kitchener station 5301:Kitchener station 5283:Intercity transit 5273:Conestoga station 5257:bus rapid transit 5224:Ion rapid transit 5196:Conestoga station 5160:Cambridge Transit 5118:Kitchener Transit 4992: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4983: 4960: 4931: 4896: 4893:Conestoga Parkway 4850: 4847:Conestoga Parkway 4735:Conestoga Parkway 4693:Chicopee Ski Club 4284:Conestoga College 4273:Conestoga College 4210: 4209: 4153:relative humidity 3393:Climate data for 3252: 3251: 3134: 3133: 2928: 2927: 2790:According to the 2783: 2782: 2742:Total population 2190:Statistics Canada 2182: 2181: 2178: 1974: 1973: 1694:Ion rapid transit 1382:Duke of Connaught 1164:John Richard Eden 925:Jacob Yost Shantz 654: 653: 640:CA$ 52,484 (2016) 434: • Land 56:City of Kitchener 16:(Redirected from 14523: 14441:Golden Horseshoe 14175:Greater Montreal 13904: 13903: 13620: 13613: 13606: 13597: 13596: 13581: 13580: 13305: 13298: 13291: 13282: 13281: 13233:Iron Horse Trail 13022:Oldest buildings 12994: 12987: 12980: 12971: 12970: 12945: 12944: 12928: 12927: 12920: 12919: 12903: 12902: 12880: 12866: 12859: 12852: 12843: 12842: 12837:Official website 12829: 12817: 12725: 12724: 12704: 12698: 12684: 12678: 12677: 12675: 12673: 12653: 12647: 12646: 12644: 12642: 12627: 12621: 12620: 12618: 12616: 12601: 12595: 12594: 12592: 12590: 12575: 12569: 12568: 12566: 12564: 12559:on 28 March 2018 12555:. Archived from 12544: 12538: 12537: 12535: 12533: 12518: 12512: 12511: 12509: 12507: 12489: 12483: 12482: 12480: 12478: 12472: 12461: 12453: 12447: 12446: 12444: 12442: 12437:on 28 March 2018 12426: 12420: 12419: 12417: 12415: 12409: 12397:Metrolinx Engage 12394: 12386: 12380: 12379: 12377: 12375: 12369: 12358: 12350: 12344: 12343: 12341: 12339: 12322: 12313: 12312: 12310: 12308: 12302: 12291: 12283: 12277: 12276: 12274: 12272: 12261: 12255: 12254: 12252: 12250: 12238: 12232: 12231: 12229: 12227: 12212: 12206: 12205: 12203: 12201: 12186: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12175: 12160: 12154: 12153: 12151: 12149: 12134: 12128: 12127: 12125: 12123: 12111: 12105: 12104: 12102: 12100: 12080: 12074: 12073: 12071: 12069: 12060:. Archived from 12049: 12043: 12042: 12040: 12038: 12033:on 25 March 2017 12032: 12026:. Archived from 12021: 12012: 12006: 12005: 12003: 12001: 11981: 11975: 11974: 11972: 11970: 11965:on 25 March 2017 11961:. Archived from 11955: 11949: 11948: 11946: 11944: 11938: 11932:. Archived from 11931: 11923: 11917: 11916: 11914: 11912: 11907:on 12 March 2012 11903:. Archived from 11892: 11886: 11885: 11883: 11881: 11866: 11860: 11859: 11857: 11855: 11840: 11834: 11833: 11831: 11829: 11823: 11812: 11804: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11793: 11784:. Archived from 11773: 11767: 11766: 11764: 11762: 11751: 11745: 11744: 11742: 11740: 11725: 11719: 11718: 11716: 11714: 11694: 11688: 11687: 11685: 11674: 11665: 11656: 11655: 11653: 11651: 11636: 11630: 11629: 11627: 11625: 11613: 11607: 11606: 11604: 11602: 11584: 11578: 11577: 11575: 11573: 11556: 11550: 11549: 11543: 11541: 11526: 11520: 11519: 11517: 11515: 11500: 11494: 11493: 11485: 11470: 11469: 11467: 11465: 11450: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11439: 11424: 11418: 11417: 11415: 11413: 11398: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11387: 11381: 11374: 11366: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11355: 11340: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11318: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11307: 11302:on 16 March 2012 11301: 11294: 11286: 11280: 11268: 11262: 11261: 11259: 11257: 11238: 11232: 11223: 11217: 11208: 11202: 11201: 11199: 11197: 11182: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11171: 11150: 11144: 11143: 11141: 11139: 11124: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11113: 11098: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11082:on 20 April 2012 11072: 11066: 11065: 11064:on 1 March 2016. 11060:. Archived from 11048: 11042: 11041: 11039: 11037: 11022: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11011: 10996: 10990: 10989: 10987: 10985: 10976:. Archived from 10966: 10960: 10959: 10957: 10955: 10944: 10938: 10937: 10932: 10930: 10915: 10909: 10908: 10903: 10901: 10886: 10880: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10860: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10849: 10834: 10828: 10827: 10825: 10823: 10812: 10806: 10796: 10790: 10789: 10787: 10785: 10774: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10763: 10752: 10746: 10745: 10743: 10741: 10730: 10724: 10723: 10718: 10716: 10701: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10690: 10679: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10668: 10653: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10642: 10627: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10611:on 23 March 2011 10601: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10585:on 29 April 2011 10575: 10569: 10568: 10566: 10564: 10549: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10538: 10519: 10513: 10512: 10510: 10508: 10489: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10455: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10444: 10425: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10411: 10392: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10378: 10359: 10350: 10349: 10347: 10345: 10330: 10317: 10316: 10314: 10312: 10301: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10290: 10279: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10268: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10237:on 22 March 2013 10223: 10217: 10216: 10214: 10212: 10197: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10186: 10171: 10165: 10164: 10162: 10160: 10145: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10134: 10119: 10113: 10112: 10110: 10108: 10093: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10067: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10051: 10036: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10025: 10010: 10004: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9984: 9973: 9961: 9955: 9943: 9937: 9925: 9919: 9907: 9901: 9889: 9883: 9871: 9865: 9864: 9862: 9860: 9851:. Archived from 9840: 9834: 9833: 9831: 9829: 9810: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9799: 9784: 9775: 9774: 9772: 9770: 9755: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9735:. Archived from 9725: 9719: 9718: 9716: 9714: 9709:on 8 August 2018 9695: 9689: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9665: 9659: 9658: 9656: 9654: 9639: 9633: 9632: 9630: 9628: 9609: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9583: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9572: 9557: 9551: 9550: 9548: 9546: 9531: 9525: 9524: 9522: 9520: 9509: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9483: 9477: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9457: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9431: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9420: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9394: 9389:. ApplyBoard Inc 9379: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9353: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9327: 9321: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9309:Waterloo Brewing 9301: 9295: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9284: 9277: 9269: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9252: 9245: 9237: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9211: 9205: 9204: 9186: 9153: 9152: 9147: 9145: 9130: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9098: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9087: 9082:on 15 March 2017 9078:. Archived from 9072: 9066: 9065: 9064:on 30 June 2016. 9054: 9048: 9047: 9042: 9040: 9035:. 26 August 2016 9025: 9019: 9018: 9003: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8987:on 15 March 2017 8972: 8966: 8965: 8963: 8961: 8956:on 15 March 2017 8952:. Archived from 8946: 8940: 8939: 8933: 8931: 8920: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8904:on 3 August 2020 8894: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8877:Globe & Mail 8868: 8862: 8856: 8850: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8840:. 27 August 1914 8830: 8824: 8823: 8821: 8819: 8810:. Archived from 8799: 8790: 8787: 8778: 8777: 8756: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8745: 8740:on 12 March 2017 8726: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8710:on 21 March 2017 8696: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8680:on 21 March 2017 8666: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8617:on 21 March 2017 8603: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8586: 8579: 8571: 8565: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8555:on 14 March 2017 8551:. Archived from 8545: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8519: 8513: 8512: 8492: 8484: 8478: 8477: 8472: 8470: 8455: 8446: 8445: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8390: 8384: 8383: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8334: 8321: 8320: 8318: 8307: 8298: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8282:on 24 March 2019 8268: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8242: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8216: 8210: 8209: 8204: 8202: 8191: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8175:on 14 March 2017 8171:. Archived from 8160: 8154: 8153: 8147: 8145: 8140:on 14 March 2017 8126: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8110:on 14 March 2017 8095: 8089: 8077: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 8003:on 12 March 2017 7989: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7963: 7954: 7953: 7925: 7919: 7907: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7887: 7876: 7868: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7848:. Archived from 7838: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7787:. Archived from 7776: 7770: 7769: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7734: 7728: 7727: 7723: 7717: 7716: 7698: 7692: 7683:Plaque 22 and 23 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7650: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7634:on 28 March 2018 7630:. Archived from 7619: 7613: 7601: 7595: 7594: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7573: 7565: 7545: 7536: 7535: 7525: 7514: 7513: 7499: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7478:. Archived from 7468: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7442: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7356: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7345: 7340: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7312:. Archived from 7306: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7290: 7282: 7276: 7275: 7269: 7267: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7228:. Archived from 7222: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7202: 7191: 7183: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7159:Historica Canada 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7127: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7054: 7048: 7047: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7014: 7008: 6999: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6982: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6959: 6953: 6952: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6905: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6879: 6862: 6855: 6849: 6847: 6842: 6836: 6833: 6827: 6824: 6818: 6815: 6809: 6806: 6784: 6779: 6778: 6777: 6696:Tasha the Amazon 6678:Jeremy Ratchford 6576:The Morning Show 6552:, theatre artist 6546:, blues musician 6426:Walter P. Zeller 6353:Kelly Vanderbeek 6280:, Kung-Fu master 6172:Khashayar Farzam 6003: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5983: 5960: 5952: 5891:Lacrosse of the 5771: 5767: 5724: 5720: 5683: 5682: 5668: 5667: 5660: 5659: 5645: 5644: 5625: 5609: 5602: 5595: 5586: 5585: 5552:Cayo Santa Maria 5548:Sunwing Airlines 5532:general-aviation 5182:, Fairview (now 5029:Public transport 4976: 4953: 4942: 4941: 4924: 4912: 4911: 4904: 4903: 4889: 4874: 4873: 4843: 4827: 4811: 4804: 4797: 4788: 4787: 4663:Southern Ontario 4543:Protest the Hero 4539:Four Year Strong 4523:Every Time I Die 4232:Grand River C.I. 4158: 4107: 4060: 4013: 3390: 3389: 3380:lake-effect snow 3358:Kitchener has a 3344:Waterloo Moraine 3284:Valerie Bradford 3272:Kitchener Centre 3141: 3135: 3023: 3017: 2800: 2796: 2779: 2707:Total responses 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2292: 2285: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2172: 1976: 1975: 1724: 1719: 1711: 1707: 1616:Movable bollards 1401:Kaiser Wilhelm I 1275:Kaiser Wilhelm I 1259:War Measures Act 1238:Austro-Hungarian 1156:Public Parks Act 1072:electric railway 1057:Turner societies 959:Friedrich Gaukel 917:Lancaster County 649:www.kitchener.ca 636: 621: 566: 325: 324: 322: 321: 320: 315: 311: 308: 307: 306: 303: 286: 275: 274: 268: 256: 245: 244: 238: 226: 215: 214: 208: 169: 159: 147: 137: 110: 101: 90: 81: 70: 32: 31: 21: 14531: 14530: 14526: 14525: 14524: 14522: 14521: 14520: 14486: 14485: 14484: 14479: 14470: 14451:Detroit–Windsor 14424: 14353: 14146:Mahoning Valley 13905: 13901: 13896: 13870:Waterloo Region 13640: 13633: 13624: 13594: 13589: 13558: 13537:Overview topics 13532: 13494: 13377: 13371: 13340: 13314: 13309: 13279: 13274: 13263: 13237: 13208:Central Station 13191: 13160: 13146:Farmer's Market 13114: 13095:Fire Department 13088:Public services 13083: 13057: 13036: 13003: 12998: 12968: 12963: 12929: 12873: 12870: 12810: 12792:Tiessen, Paul. 12746:Ontario History 12734: 12732:Further reading 12729: 12728: 12721: 12705: 12701: 12697:– via ProQuest. 12685: 12681: 12671: 12669: 12654: 12650: 12640: 12638: 12628: 12624: 12614: 12612: 12603: 12602: 12598: 12588: 12586: 12577: 12576: 12572: 12562: 12560: 12545: 12541: 12531: 12529: 12520: 12519: 12515: 12505: 12503: 12490: 12486: 12476: 12474: 12470: 12459: 12455: 12454: 12450: 12440: 12438: 12429:Jackson, Bill. 12427: 12423: 12413: 12411: 12407: 12392: 12388: 12387: 12383: 12373: 12371: 12367: 12356: 12352: 12351: 12347: 12337: 12335: 12324: 12323: 12316: 12306: 12304: 12300: 12289: 12285: 12284: 12280: 12270: 12268: 12263: 12262: 12258: 12248: 12246: 12239: 12235: 12225: 12223: 12214: 12213: 12209: 12199: 12197: 12187: 12183: 12173: 12171: 12161: 12157: 12147: 12145: 12135: 12131: 12121: 12119: 12112: 12108: 12098: 12096: 12081: 12077: 12067: 12065: 12050: 12046: 12036: 12034: 12030: 12019: 12013: 12009: 11999: 11997: 11982: 11978: 11968: 11966: 11957: 11956: 11952: 11942: 11940: 11936: 11929: 11925: 11924: 11920: 11910: 11908: 11893: 11889: 11879: 11877: 11867: 11863: 11853: 11851: 11842: 11841: 11837: 11827: 11825: 11821: 11810: 11806: 11805: 11801: 11791: 11789: 11774: 11770: 11760: 11758: 11753: 11752: 11748: 11738: 11736: 11729:"Express buses" 11727: 11726: 11722: 11712: 11710: 11696: 11695: 11691: 11683: 11672: 11666: 11659: 11649: 11647: 11638: 11637: 11633: 11623: 11621: 11614: 11610: 11600: 11598: 11585: 11581: 11571: 11569: 11557: 11553: 11539: 11537: 11527: 11523: 11513: 11511: 11501: 11497: 11486: 11473: 11463: 11461: 11452: 11451: 11447: 11437: 11435: 11434:on 19 June 2012 11426: 11425: 11421: 11411: 11409: 11408:on 29 July 2012 11400: 11399: 11395: 11385: 11383: 11379: 11372: 11368: 11367: 11363: 11353: 11351: 11342: 11341: 11337: 11327: 11325: 11320: 11319: 11315: 11305: 11303: 11299: 11292: 11288: 11287: 11283: 11278:Wayback Machine 11269: 11265: 11255: 11253: 11240: 11239: 11235: 11224: 11220: 11216:, May 29, 2003. 11209: 11205: 11195: 11193: 11184: 11183: 11179: 11169: 11167: 11162:. 8 July 2016. 11152: 11151: 11147: 11137: 11135: 11126: 11125: 11121: 11111: 11109: 11108:on 20 June 2012 11100: 11099: 11095: 11085: 11083: 11074: 11073: 11069: 11050: 11049: 11045: 11035: 11033: 11032:on 5 March 2010 11024: 11023: 11019: 11009: 11007: 10998: 10997: 10993: 10983: 10981: 10968: 10967: 10963: 10953: 10951: 10946: 10945: 10941: 10928: 10926: 10917: 10916: 10912: 10899: 10897: 10888: 10887: 10883: 10873: 10871: 10862: 10861: 10857: 10847: 10845: 10836: 10835: 10831: 10821: 10819: 10814: 10813: 10809: 10797: 10793: 10783: 10781: 10776: 10775: 10771: 10761: 10759: 10754: 10753: 10749: 10739: 10737: 10732: 10731: 10727: 10714: 10712: 10703: 10702: 10698: 10688: 10686: 10681: 10680: 10676: 10666: 10664: 10655: 10654: 10650: 10640: 10638: 10629: 10628: 10624: 10614: 10612: 10603: 10602: 10598: 10588: 10586: 10577: 10576: 10572: 10562: 10560: 10559:on 4 March 2011 10551: 10550: 10546: 10536: 10534: 10521: 10520: 10516: 10506: 10504: 10491: 10490: 10486: 10476: 10474: 10457: 10456: 10452: 10442: 10440: 10427: 10426: 10419: 10409: 10407: 10394: 10393: 10386: 10376: 10374: 10361: 10360: 10353: 10343: 10341: 10332: 10331: 10320: 10310: 10308: 10303: 10302: 10298: 10288: 10286: 10281: 10280: 10276: 10266: 10264: 10255: 10254: 10250: 10240: 10238: 10231:Waterloo Region 10225: 10224: 10220: 10210: 10208: 10199: 10198: 10194: 10184: 10182: 10172: 10168: 10158: 10156: 10146: 10142: 10132: 10130: 10120: 10116: 10106: 10104: 10094: 10090: 10080: 10078: 10068: 10059: 10049: 10047: 10038: 10037: 10033: 10023: 10021: 10012: 10011: 10007: 9997: 9995: 9985: 9976: 9970:Wayback Machine 9962: 9958: 9952:Wayback Machine 9944: 9940: 9934:Wayback Machine 9926: 9922: 9916:Wayback Machine 9908: 9904: 9898:Wayback Machine 9890: 9886: 9880:Wayback Machine 9872: 9868: 9858: 9856: 9841: 9837: 9827: 9825: 9812: 9811: 9807: 9797: 9795: 9786: 9785: 9778: 9768: 9766: 9757: 9756: 9752: 9742: 9740: 9739:on 14 June 2016 9727: 9726: 9722: 9712: 9710: 9697: 9696: 9692: 9682: 9680: 9667: 9666: 9662: 9652: 9650: 9641: 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8667: 8660: 8650: 8648: 8635: 8634: 8630: 8620: 8618: 8611:Waterloo Region 8605: 8604: 8600: 8590: 8588: 8584: 8577: 8573: 8572: 8568: 8558: 8556: 8547: 8546: 8542: 8532: 8530: 8520: 8516: 8509: 8485: 8481: 8468: 8466: 8456: 8449: 8432: 8428: 8417: 8413: 8403: 8401: 8391: 8387: 8374: 8370: 8335: 8324: 8316: 8305: 8299: 8295: 8285: 8283: 8270: 8269: 8265: 8255: 8253: 8252:. 22 March 2019 8244: 8243: 8239: 8229: 8227: 8218: 8217: 8213: 8200: 8198: 8193: 8192: 8188: 8178: 8176: 8161: 8157: 8143: 8141: 8128: 8127: 8123: 8113: 8111: 8096: 8092: 8087:Wayback Machine 8078: 8074: 8064: 8062: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8031: 8020: 8016: 8006: 8004: 7997:Waterloo Region 7991: 7990: 7986: 7976: 7974: 7964: 7957: 7942: 7926: 7922: 7917:Wayback Machine 7910:About Kitchener 7908: 7901: 7891: 7889: 7885: 7874: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7855: 7853: 7852:on 13 July 2015 7840: 7839: 7830: 7820: 7818: 7808: 7804: 7794: 7792: 7777: 7773: 7756: 7752: 7735: 7731: 7724: 7720: 7699: 7695: 7690:Wayback Machine 7681: 7677: 7667: 7665: 7652: 7651: 7647: 7637: 7635: 7620: 7616: 7611:Wayback Machine 7602: 7598: 7587: 7583: 7567: 7566: 7562: 7546: 7539: 7526: 7517: 7500: 7496: 7485: 7483: 7470: 7469: 7465: 7455: 7453: 7452:on 12 July 2010 7444: 7443: 7439: 7429: 7427: 7423: 7422: 7418: 7408: 7406: 7402: 7401: 7397: 7387: 7385: 7384:. 30 March 2021 7380: 7379: 7375: 7365: 7363: 7362:. 28 March 2021 7358: 7357: 7353: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7308: 7307: 7303: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7284: 7283: 7279: 7265: 7263: 7250: 7249: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7224: 7223: 7216: 7206: 7204: 7200: 7189: 7185: 7184: 7173: 7163: 7161: 7145: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7125: 7119: 7115: 7105: 7103: 7099: 7098: 7094: 7084: 7082: 7077: 7076: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7055: 7051: 7044: 7026: 7022: 7012: 7010: 7006: 7000: 6996: 6986: 6984: 6980: 6974: 6970: 6961: 6960: 6956: 6947: 6946: 6942: 6933: 6932: 6928: 6918: 6916: 6907: 6906: 6902: 6892: 6890: 6881: 6880: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6865: 6856: 6852: 6843: 6839: 6834: 6830: 6825: 6821: 6816: 6812: 6807: 6803: 6798: 6780: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6729: 6684:Steve Strongman 6600:, engineer and 6594:, jazz vocalist 6527:Teenage Fanclub 6513:, mezzo-soprano 6511:Kimberly Barber 6501: 6458:Margaret Millar 6451:, pseudonym of 6439: 6403: 6359:Fitz Vanderpool 6132:, soccer player 6118:Gary Dornhoefer 6112:Buffalo Bandits 6084:Vivian Berkeley 6050: 6013: 6004: 5993: 5987: 5984: 5973: 5961: 5950: 5885: 5825:Jack Couch Park 5719: 5706: 5701: 5669: 5618: 5613: 5583: 5578: 5572: 5546:in the winter. 5524: 5497:high-speed rail 5378: 5368: 5291: 5289:§ Railways 5285: 5277:Fairway station 5226: 5220: 5184:Fairway station 5144: 5138: 5110:streetcar depot 5046: 5036: 5031: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4975: 4952: 4923: 4913: 4888: 4842: 4820: 4815: 4706: 4701: 4675:four-cross (4X) 4671:mountain biking 4619:Waterloo Region 4611: 4601:. Unlike most 4591: 4579: 4518: 4509: 4496: 4469: 4435: 4429: 4381: 4333: 4216: 4211: 4156: 4105: 4058: 4011: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3356: 3338:. This glacial 3336:Wilmot Township 3328:Haldimand Tract 3309: 3304: 3260:Mike Harris Jr. 3005:Berry Vrbanovic 2991:Waterloo County 2972: 2788: 2777: 2485:Southeast Asian 2298: 2261:Southeast Asian 2237: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 1706: 1544: 1538: 1487: 1421:118th Battalion 1417:First World War 1413:German-Canadian 1332:Standard German 1313: 1307: 1279:118th Battalion 1226:First World War 1206:118th Battalion 1198: 1192: 1136:Jacob Y. Shantz 1123: 1092: 1048: 1043: 1003: 988:German Canadian 937: 882: 776:Richard Beasley 756:Haldimand Tract 752: 747: 741: 709: 704: 681:1916 referendum 590: 560: 397:Berry Vrbanovic 318: 316: 312: 309: 304: 301: 299: 297: 296: 290: 289: 288: 287: 284: 283: 282: 281: 280: 276: 259: 258: 257: 254: 253: 252: 251: 250: 246: 229: 228: 227: 224: 223: 222: 221: 220: 216: 194: 175: 174: 173: 172: 163: 162: 152: 151: 150: 141: 140: 125: 115: 114: 113: 112: 111: 103: 102: 93: 92: 91: 83: 82: 73: 72: 71: 51: 37: 30: 23: 22: 18:Berlin, Ontario 15: 12: 11: 5: 14529: 14519: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14481: 14480: 14475: 14472: 14471: 14469: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14432: 14430: 14426: 14425: 14423: 14422: 14421: 14420: 14410: 14409: 14408: 14398: 14397: 14396: 14386: 14385: 14384: 14374: 14373: 14372: 14361: 14359: 14355: 14354: 14352: 14351: 14350: 14349: 14342:Greater Quebec 14339: 14338: 14337: 14327: 14325:Trois-Rivières 14322: 14321: 14320: 14310: 14305: 14304: 14303: 14293: 14292: 14291: 14281: 14280: 14279: 14269: 14264: 14263: 14262: 14252: 14251: 14250: 14240: 14235: 14234: 14233: 14223: 14222: 14221: 14211: 14210: 14209: 14204: 14194: 14193: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14172: 14171: 14170: 14165: 14155: 14154: 14153: 14143: 14142: 14141: 14131: 14130: 14129: 14119: 14114: 14113: 14112: 14102: 14093: 14092: 14091: 14081: 14080: 14079: 14069: 14068: 14067: 14062: 14052: 14051: 14050: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14029: 14028: 14018: 14017: 14016: 14006: 14005: 14004: 13994: 13993: 13992: 13982: 13981: 13980: 13970: 13969: 13968: 13963: 13953: 13952: 13951: 13941: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13925: 13924: 13913: 13911: 13907: 13906: 13899: 13897: 13895: 13894: 13889: 13888: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13867: 13866: 13865: 13855: 13854: 13853: 13843: 13842: 13841: 13831: 13830: 13829: 13819: 13814: 13813: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13800:St. Catharines 13795:Niagara Region 13792: 13787: 13786: 13785: 13775: 13770: 13769: 13768: 13758: 13757: 13756: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13730: 13729: 13719: 13718: 13717: 13707: 13706: 13705: 13695: 13694: 13693: 13683: 13682: 13681: 13671: 13670: 13669: 13664: 13654: 13648: 13646: 13642: 13641: 13638: 13635: 13634: 13623: 13622: 13615: 13608: 13600: 13591: 13590: 13588: 13587: 13575: 13570: 13563: 13560: 13559: 13557: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13540: 13538: 13534: 13533: 13531: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13514: 13513: 13502: 13500: 13496: 13495: 13493: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13452: 13450:North Woolwich 13447: 13442: 13437: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13417: 13412: 13407: 13402: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13381: 13379: 13376:Unincorporated 13373: 13372: 13370: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13352:North Dumfries 13348: 13346: 13342: 13341: 13339: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13322: 13320: 13316: 13315: 13308: 13307: 13300: 13293: 13285: 13276: 13275: 13268: 13265: 13264: 13262: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13245: 13243: 13239: 13238: 13236: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13199: 13197: 13196:Transportation 13193: 13192: 13190: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13177:Schneider Haus 13174: 13168: 13166: 13162: 13161: 13159: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13122: 13120: 13116: 13115: 13113: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13100:Public Library 13097: 13091: 13089: 13085: 13084: 13082: 13081: 13079:List of Mayors 13076: 13071: 13065: 13063: 13059: 13058: 13056: 13055: 13050: 13044: 13042: 13038: 13037: 13035: 13034: 13032:Street Railway 13029: 13024: 13019: 13013: 13011: 13005: 13004: 12997: 12996: 12989: 12982: 12974: 12965: 12964: 12960: 12959: 12957: 12955:North Dumfries 12952: 12949: 12948: 12946: 12939: 12936: 12935: 12930: 12915: 12913: 12907: 12906: 12904: 12897: 12894: 12893: 12891: 12886: 12878: 12875: 12874: 12869: 12868: 12861: 12854: 12846: 12840: 12839: 12834: 12823: 12809: 12808:External links 12806: 12805: 12804: 12797: 12790: 12780: 12773: 12763: 12756: 12749: 12742: 12733: 12730: 12727: 12726: 12719: 12699: 12679: 12648: 12622: 12596: 12585:on 6 July 2011 12570: 12539: 12528:on 5 July 2017 12513: 12484: 12473:on 4 July 2015 12448: 12421: 12381: 12345: 12314: 12278: 12256: 12233: 12207: 12181: 12155: 12129: 12106: 12091:. Bell Media. 12075: 12044: 12007: 11976: 11950: 11918: 11887: 11861: 11835: 11799: 11768: 11746: 11720: 11689: 11657: 11631: 11608: 11595:Guelph Mercury 11579: 11551: 11521: 11495: 11471: 11460:on 6 July 2011 11445: 11419: 11393: 11382:on 6 July 2011 11361: 11350:on 8 July 2011 11335: 11313: 11281: 11263: 11233: 11218: 11203: 11177: 11145: 11119: 11093: 11067: 11043: 11017: 10991: 10961: 10939: 10910: 10881: 10855: 10829: 10807: 10791: 10769: 10747: 10725: 10696: 10674: 10648: 10622: 10596: 10570: 10544: 10514: 10484: 10450: 10417: 10384: 10351: 10318: 10296: 10274: 10263:on 6 July 2011 10248: 10218: 10192: 10166: 10140: 10114: 10088: 10057: 10031: 10005: 9974: 9956: 9938: 9920: 9902: 9884: 9866: 9835: 9805: 9776: 9750: 9720: 9690: 9660: 9649:on 30 May 2012 9634: 9604: 9578: 9552: 9526: 9504: 9493:on 3 June 2012 9478: 9452: 9426: 9400: 9374: 9348: 9322: 9296: 9264: 9232: 9206: 9199: 9154: 9138:Globe and Mail 9125: 9093: 9067: 9049: 9033:Globe and Mail 9020: 8998: 8967: 8941: 8915: 8889: 8863: 8851: 8825: 8791: 8779: 8769: 8751: 8721: 8691: 8658: 8628: 8598: 8566: 8540: 8514: 8507: 8479: 8464:Globe and Mail 8447: 8426: 8411: 8385: 8368: 8322: 8293: 8263: 8237: 8211: 8186: 8155: 8121: 8090: 8072: 8041: 8014: 7984: 7955: 7940: 7920: 7899: 7863: 7828: 7802: 7771: 7750: 7729: 7718: 7693: 7675: 7645: 7614: 7596: 7589:Steiner, Sam. 7581: 7560: 7537: 7515: 7494: 7482:on 23 May 2012 7463: 7437: 7416: 7395: 7373: 7351: 7327: 7301: 7277: 7243: 7232:on 25 May 2017 7214: 7171: 7139: 7113: 7092: 7070: 7049: 7042: 7036:. p. 69. 7020: 6994: 6968: 6954: 6940: 6926: 6900: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6850: 6837: 6828: 6819: 6810: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6782:Ontario portal 6769: 6766: 6765: 6764: 6754: 6748: 6742: 6736: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6717: 6711: 6708:Dawud Wharnsby 6705: 6699: 6693: 6687: 6681: 6675: 6669: 6663: 6657: 6651: 6642: 6636: 6626: 6617: 6614:Kathryn Ladano 6611: 6605: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6568: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6541: 6535: 6529: 6520: 6514: 6508: 6505:Raffi Armenian 6500: 6497: 6496: 6495: 6490: 6484: 6473: 6461: 6455: 6453:Kenneth Millar 6449:Ross Macdonald 6446: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6433: 6423: 6414: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6391: 6388:Dennis Wideman 6385: 6379: 6370: 6356: 6350: 6344: 6338: 6332: 6329:Frank J. Selke 6326: 6320: 6314: 6311:Mark Scheifele 6308: 6302: 6296: 6287: 6281: 6275: 6269: 6263: 6260:Ronnie Pfeffer 6257: 6254:Tanner Pearson 6251: 6245: 6239: 6233: 6221: 6215: 6212:Steven Lorentz 6209: 6203: 6197: 6191: 6185: 6180:, goalkeeper, 6175: 6169: 6163: 6157: 6151: 6145: 6139: 6138:, pole vaulter 6133: 6127: 6121: 6115: 6108:Steve Dietrich 6105: 6099: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6075: 6069: 6066:Nathan Bastian 6063: 6057: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6038: 6032: 6029:Karl Schweizer 6026: 6020: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6005: 5964: 5962: 5955: 5949: 5948:Notable people 5946: 5945: 5944: 5930: 5924: 5910: 5896: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5868: 5857: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5788: 5787: 5786:Championships 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5764: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5739:Championships 5737: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5718: 5715: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5612: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5589: 5582: 5581:Neighbourhoods 5579: 5574:Main article: 5571: 5568: 5523: 5520: 5463:Kitchener line 5437:is the city's 5376:Kitchener line 5367: 5364: 5324:Kitchener line 5284: 5281: 5249:Conestoga Mall 5233:Ion light rail 5222:Main article: 5219: 5216: 5140:Main article: 5137: 5134: 5100:, built a new 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4970: 4964:North Dumfries 4961: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4914: 4899: 4897: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4851: 4833: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4814: 4813: 4806: 4799: 4791: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4633:Queen Victoria 4610: 4607: 4590: 4587: 4578: 4575: 4559:Treble Charger 4517: 4514: 4508: 4505: 4495: 4492: 4468: 4465: 4431:Main article: 4428: 4425: 4380: 4377: 4332: 4329: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4199: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 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3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3388: 3355: 3352: 3348:artesian wells 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3264:Catherine Fife 3256:Aislinn Clancy 3250: 3249: 3244: 3241: 3236: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3200: 3195: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3174: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3153:New Democratic 3150: 3145: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3123: 3118: 3115: 3110: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3082: 3077: 3074: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3040:New Democratic 3037: 3032: 3027: 2971: 2968: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2559:Latin American 2555: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2522:Middle Eastern 2518: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2257:Latin American 2236: 2233: 2180: 2179: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1979:Ethnic origin 1972: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1705: 1702: 1682:OMERS Ventures 1537: 1534: 1486: 1483: 1405:Reinhold Begas 1306: 1305:German culture 1303: 1230:British Empire 1222:Eastern Europe 1194:Main article: 1191: 1188: 1148:Bruce Kuwabara 1122: 1119: 1091: 1088: 1064:street railway 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1002: 999: 936: 933: 915:, settling in 909:the Palatinate 881: 878: 833:Schneider Haus 751: 748: 740: 737: 726:Neutral Nation 721:Neutral people 708: 705: 703: 700: 652: 651: 646: 642: 641: 638: 630: 629: 623: 615: 614: 611: 604: 603: 598: 592: 591: 586: 584: 578: 577: 567: 557: 556: 546: 540: 539: 536: 530: 529: 526: 522: 521: 514: 507: 506: 503: 499: 498: 491: 484: 483: 480: 476: 475: 472: 460: 459: 455: 454: 451: 447: 446: 443: 439: 438: 435: 431: 430: 427: 415: 414: 410: 409: 404: 400: 399: 394: 390: 389: 385: 384: 381: 377: 376: 373: 369: 368: 365: 361: 360: 355: 349: 348: 343: 337: 336: 333: 327: 326: 292: 291: 278: 277: 270: 269: 263: 262: 261: 260: 248: 247: 240: 239: 233: 232: 231: 230: 218: 217: 210: 209: 203: 202: 201: 200: 199: 196: 195: 181: 177: 176: 170: 164: 160: 154: 153: 148: 142: 138: 132: 131: 130: 127: 126: 116: 105: 104: 96: 95: 94: 85: 84: 76: 75: 74: 65: 64: 63: 62: 61: 58: 57: 53: 52: 42: 39: 38: 35: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14528: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 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13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13767: 13764: 13763: 13762: 13759: 13755: 13752: 13751: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13728: 13725: 13724: 13723: 13720: 13716: 13713: 13712: 13711: 13708: 13704: 13701: 13700: 13699: 13696: 13692: 13689: 13688: 13687: 13684: 13680: 13677: 13676: 13675: 13672: 13668: 13667:Niagara Falls 13665: 13663: 13660: 13659: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13649: 13647: 13643: 13636: 13632: 13628: 13621: 13616: 13614: 13609: 13607: 13602: 13601: 13598: 13586: 13585: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13565: 13564: 13561: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13541: 13539: 13535: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13512: 13509: 13508: 13507: 13504: 13503: 13501: 13497: 13491: 13490:Zuber Corners 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13480:West Montrose 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13448: 13446: 13443: 13441: 13438: 13436: 13433: 13431: 13428: 13426: 13423: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13413: 13411: 13408: 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12221: 12217: 12211: 12196: 12192: 12185: 12170: 12169:TheRecord.com 12166: 12159: 12144: 12140: 12133: 12117: 12110: 12094: 12090: 12086: 12079: 12063: 12059: 12055: 12048: 12029: 12025: 12018: 12011: 11995: 11991: 11987: 11980: 11964: 11960: 11954: 11935: 11928: 11922: 11906: 11902: 11898: 11891: 11876: 11872: 11865: 11849: 11845: 11839: 11820: 11816: 11809: 11803: 11787: 11783: 11779: 11772: 11756: 11750: 11734: 11730: 11724: 11709: 11705: 11704: 11699: 11693: 11682: 11678: 11671: 11664: 11662: 11645: 11641: 11635: 11619: 11612: 11597: 11596: 11590: 11583: 11568: 11567: 11562: 11555: 11548: 11536: 11532: 11525: 11510: 11506: 11499: 11491: 11484: 11482: 11480: 11478: 11476: 11459: 11455: 11449: 11433: 11429: 11423: 11407: 11403: 11397: 11378: 11371: 11365: 11349: 11345: 11339: 11323: 11317: 11298: 11291: 11285: 11279: 11275: 11272: 11267: 11251: 11247: 11243: 11237: 11230: 11229: 11222: 11215: 11214: 11207: 11191: 11187: 11181: 11165: 11161: 11160: 11155: 11149: 11133: 11129: 11123: 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Tree Canada 9514: 9508: 9492: 9488: 9482: 9466: 9462: 9456: 9440: 9436: 9430: 9414: 9410: 9404: 9388: 9384: 9378: 9362: 9358: 9352: 9336: 9332: 9326: 9310: 9306: 9300: 9281: 9274: 9268: 9249: 9242: 9236: 9220: 9216: 9210: 9202: 9200:9780920834503 9196: 9192: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9165: 9163: 9161: 9159: 9151: 9139: 9135: 9129: 9112: 9108: 9104: 9097: 9081: 9077: 9071: 9063: 9059: 9053: 9046: 9034: 9030: 9024: 9016: 9012: 9008: 9002: 8986: 8982: 8978: 8971: 8955: 8951: 8945: 8938: 8925: 8919: 8903: 8899: 8893: 8878: 8874: 8867: 8860: 8855: 8839: 8835: 8829: 8813: 8809: 8808:TheRecord.com 8805: 8798: 8796: 8786: 8784: 8776: 8772: 8766: 8762: 8755: 8739: 8735: 8731: 8725: 8709: 8705: 8701: 8695: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8665: 8663: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8632: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8602: 8583: 8576: 8570: 8554: 8550: 8544: 8529: 8525: 8518: 8510: 8508:0-8020-8445-1 8504: 8500: 8496: 8491: 8483: 8476: 8465: 8461: 8454: 8452: 8443: 8442: 8437: 8430: 8422: 8415: 8400: 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6539: 6536: 6533: 6532:Kristin Booth 6530: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6494: 6491: 6488: 6487:Edna Staebler 6485: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6464:David Morrell 6462: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6431: 6428:, founder of 6427: 6424: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6347:Scott Stevens 6345: 6342: 6341:Logan Stanley 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6317:Brad Schlegel 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6284:Paul Reinhart 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6237: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6218:Scott Manning 6216: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6179: 6176: 6174:, powerlifter 6173: 6170: 6167: 6166:Chris Johnson 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6114:lacrosse team 6113: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6090:Brian Bradley 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6054:Chelsea Aubry 6052: 6051: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6017:Richard Bader 6015: 6014: 6002: 5999: 5991: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5965:This section 5963: 5959: 5954: 5953: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5849: 5848:Kinsmen Arena 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5714: 5710: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5685: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5663: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5621: 5617: 5610: 5605: 5603: 5598: 5596: 5591: 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There is a 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5493: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5464: 5461: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5447: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5413:Waterloo Spur 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5373: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5356:Union Station 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5305:Union Station 5302: 5298: 5295: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5268: 5266: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5241:rapid transit 5234: 5230: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5094: 5092: 5087: 5086:municipalized 5083: 5079: 5075: 5072:in 1895. The 5071: 5067: 5063: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5041: 5034:Early history 5026: 5022: 5019: 5014: 5012: 5006: 5002: 4982: 4981: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4944: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4907: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4841: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4819: 4812: 4807: 4805: 4800: 4798: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4779: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4743: 4741: 4736: 4728: 4724: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4659: 4657: 4652: 4646:Victoria Park 4644: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4626:Victoria Park 4622: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4583: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4551:Monster Truck 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4513: 4504: 4501: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4485:Fred Ewanuick 4482: 4481: 4476: 4475: 4474:Dan for Mayor 4464: 4461: 4459: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4446: 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2996: 2992: 2987: 2985: 2976: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2952:United Church 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2795: 2793: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 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Retrieved 6877: 6853: 6840: 6831: 6822: 6813: 6804: 6702:Homer Watson 6672:Diane Nyland 6666:Pavan Moondi 6660:Danny Michel 6654:Lois Maxwell 6639:Paul MacLeod 6598:James Hobson 6574: 6538:A. J. Bridel 6523:Norman Blake 6517:Elise Bauman 6479: 6467: 6407:Carl Pollock 6394:Aaron Wilson 6335:Steve Seftel 6323:Milt Schmidt 6236:Jamal Murray 6227: 6224:Howie Meeker 6206:Lennox Lewis 6178:Rylee Foster 6160:Mike Hoffman 6142:Wayne Erdman 6124:Woody Dumart 6035:Meena Waseem 5994: 5985: 5974:Please help 5969:verification 5966: 5907:roller derby 5860: 5783:Established 5736:Established 5711: 5707: 5661: 5615: 5525: 5509: 5505:Conservative 5488: 5458:service and 5454: 5444: 5379: 5348:limited-stop 5317: 5292: 5269: 5261: 5238: 5208:microtransit 5188: 5171: 5157: 5095: 5059: 5023: 5015: 5009:have become 5007: 5003: 4999: 4996:City streets 4977: 4954: 4925: 4905: 4890: 4844: 4817: 4782: 4775: 4744: 4732: 4691: 4660: 4653: 4649: 4630: 4623: 4612: 4592: 4589:LGBT culture 4580: 4519: 4510: 4497: 4489: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4462: 4455: 4451:Thanksgiving 4442: 4436: 4410: 4394: 4365: 4361: 4353: 4342: 4323: 4304: 4300: 4292: 4277: 4244: 4217: 3800:mm (inches) 3384: 3376: 3372: 3363: 3357: 3321: 3310: 3268:Mike Morrice 3253: 3246: 3238: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3205: 3197: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3137: 3128: 3120: 3112: 3104: 3099: 3087: 3079: 3071: 3063: 3058: 3035:Conservative 3019: 3013: 3002: 2999: 2988: 2981: 2960:Presbyterian 2929: 2815:Christianity 2789: 2281: 2238: 2210: 2183: 1704:Demographics 1690: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1653:Desire2Learn 1649: 1633: 1629:Yonge Street 1621:green street 1620: 1619:Street as a 1609: 1605: 1597: 1593: 1573: 1569: 1515: 1496: 1454: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1425: 1398: 1379: 1375: 1364: 1348:Friedensfest 1347: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1327: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1293:, a British 1268: 1257: 1211: 1172: 1155: 1152: 1132: 1115: 1110:Toronto Star 1108: 1101: 1061: 1055:such as the 1049: 1031: 1012: 995: 987: 981: 979: 963: 957: 949: 945: 941:Benjamin Eby 938: 929:Mississaugas 921: 913:Pennsylvania 886:Benjamin Eby 883: 858:Wild pigeons 851: 838: 823: 811: 788: 784:Pennsylvania 760:Mississaugas 753: 734: 730: 718: 714: 710: 689: 676: 656: 655: 538:Kitchenerite 380:Incorporated 372:Incorporated 182: 180:Motto: 161:Coat of arms 26: 14466:Quad Cities 14365:Kansas City 14313:Terre Haute 14296:Springfield 14163:Minneapolis 13961:Bloomington 13949:Bloomington 13944:Bloomington 13475:Weissenburg 13440:New Prussia 13435:New Hamburg 13415:Hawkesville 13378:communities 13203:King Street 13126:Oktoberfest 13053:Grand River 12615:5 September 12143:Global News 11755:"Schedules" 11624:13 November 11196:11 November 10984:10 February 10954:30 December 10929:30 December 10900:30 December 10874:30 December 10848:30 December 10822:30 December 10784:30 December 10762:30 December 10756:"About GRH" 10740:30 December 10715:30 December 10689:30 December 10683:"Hospitals" 10667:7 September 10641:7 September 10429:"Kitchener" 10211:5 September 9859:31 December 9828:6 September 9798:6 September 9769:6 September 9683:20 November 9653:6 September 9627:6 September 9597:6 September 9571:6 September 9545:6 September 9519:6 September 9497:6 September 9471:6 September 9445:6 September 9419:6 September 9289:6 September 9257:6 September 9225:6 September 8908:26 November 8591:11 November 8497:. Toronto: 8057:. Toronto. 8030:. Kitchener 7821:14 November 6935:"Kitchener" 6629:Glenn Lewis 6608:Allen Kaeja 6592:Derek Hines 6586:Nick Hector 6571:Liza Fromer 6550:Alex Bulmer 6507:, conductor 6411:Electrohome 6373:Tyler Varga 6305:Jim Sandlak 6299:Steven Rice 6272:Mike Poulin 6266:Andrew Poje 6248:Sarah Pavan 6232:broadcaster 6200:Beau Landry 6194:Bobby Kuntz 6188:Kevin Klein 6130:David Edgar 6078:Don Beaupre 6072:Bobby Bauer 6041:Walter Zinn 5889:K–W Kodiaks 5350:express to 5328:Mississauga 5168:express bus 5152:express bus 5070:electrified 5018:roundabouts 5011:roundabouts 4957:Highway 401 4778:Highway 401 4717:Grand River 4713:Highway 401 4681:section, a 4677:section, a 4656:Grand River 4547:Mad Caddies 4477:, starring 4439:Oktoberfest 4331:Health care 4290:in Canada. 3324:Grand River 2956:Pentecostal 2806:Population 2792:2021 census 2671:Multiracial 2411:South Asian 2275:, and 1.1% 2249:South Asian 2243:, and 1.9% 2069:East Indian 1982:Population 1662:Google Inc. 1657:Communitech 1612:King Street 1470:Oktoberfest 1459:Grand River 1269:In Berlin, 1248:, Germans, 1228:pitted the 1015:county seat 897:Middle Ages 870:Abraham Erb 764:Six Nations 383:1912 (city) 317: / 14490:Categories 14461:Metro East 14377:Louisville 14214:Pittsburgh 14168:Saint Paul 14151:Youngstown 14096:Janesville 14055:Fox Cities 14043:Fort Wayne 13997:Cincinnati 13834:South Bend 13566:See also: 13470:St. Jacobs 13430:New Dundee 12690:. p. D02. 12672:19 January 12361:GO Transit 12118:. CTV News 11679:(Report). 11540:24 January 11138:16 October 10864:"About Us" 10185:12 January 10159:12 January 10133:12 January 10107:12 January 9998:9 November 9849:The Record 9673:www.cbc.ca 9387:ApplyBoard 8937:internees. 8882:23 October 8844:23 October 8818:23 October 7795:11 October 7132:6 November 7013:6 November 6987:6 November 6919:9 February 6893:9 February 6869:References 6662:, musician 6566:Blue Rodeo 6556:Gail Dahms 6437:Literature 6290:Jason Reso 6278:Pan Qingfu 6242:Moe Norman 6136:Dana Ellis 6102:Gary Cowan 5480:Georgetown 5460:GO Transit 5332:Georgetown 5320:GO Transit 5287:See also: 5218:Light rail 5122:bus garage 5114:trolleybus 5078:interurban 5038:See also: 4679:pump track 4609:Recreation 4603:LGBT pride 4480:Corner Gas 4106:(≥ 0.2 cm) 4059:(≥ 0.2 mm) 4012:(≥ 0.2 mm) 3366:under the 3332:Baden Hill 2970:Government 2828:Irreligion 2633:Indigenous 2596:East Asian 2273:West Asian 2245:Aboriginal 2219:living in 2196:living in 2134:Portuguese 1589:ApplyBoard 1540:See also: 1530:boulevards 1403:, made by 1344:Sängerfest 1309:See also: 1254:Bulgarians 1246:Ukrainians 1019:courthouse 911:, then to 901:Anabaptism 862:gristmills 821:of Blair. 743:See also: 596:Area codes 469:lower-tier 458:Population 424:lower-tier 388:Government 305:80°28′22″W 302:43°25′07″N 48:lower-tier 14389:St. Louis 14335:Davenport 14272:St. Cloud 14185:Longueuil 14122:Lafayette 14072:Green Bay 13985:Champaign 13934:Ann Arbor 13880:Cambridge 13875:Kitchener 13778:Milwaukee 13749:Kalamazoo 13686:Cleveland 13652:Brantford 13465:Roseville 13420:Haysville 13410:Floradale 13400:Conestogo 13357:Wellesley 13345:Townships 13331:Kitchener 13326:Cambridge 13254:KW Titans 13182:TheMuseum 13074:City Hall 13041:Geography 12933:Cambridge 12922:Kitchener 12695:0319-0781 12630:Unknown. 12401:Metrolinx 12148:5 October 8349:: 19–29. 7604:Plaque 21 7570:cite book 7236:28 August 7187:"History" 6739:David Eby 6690:Rob Szabo 6656:, actress 6649:MuchMusic 6544:Mel Brown 6534:, actress 6519:, actress 6472:franchise 6419:, former 6382:Mike West 6361:, former 6184:2020–2022 6060:Don Awrey 5933:FC Berlin 5873:(Co-host) 5745:KW Titans 5484:Metrolinx 5439:intercity 5401:Brantford 5340:Aberfoyle 5204:Metrolinx 5126:Strasburg 5016:In 2004, 4980:Highway 8 4973:Cambridge 4950:Woodstock 4928:Highway 7 4906:Kitchener 4886:Stratford 4831:Wellesley 4767:Stratford 4759:Cambridge 4740:St Jacobs 4727:Highway 8 4699:Transport 4687:free-ride 4683:jump park 4595:tri-Pride 4398:THEMUSEUM 4214:Education 3315:, in the 3307:Geography 3276:Tim Louis 2944:Lutherans 2936:Catholics 2803:Religion 2296:Panethnic 2288:Panethnic 2235:Ethnicity 2160:Ukrainian 1175:tanneries 1104:poorhouse 893:Mennonite 780:Mennonite 657:Kitchener 544:Time zone 516:575,847 ( 493:470,015 ( 279:Kitchener 249:Kitchener 219:Kitchener 36:Kitchener 14413:Wheeling 14267:Saguenay 14243:Rockford 14207:Gatineau 14190:Montreal 14117:Kingston 14105:Kankakee 14060:Appleton 14009:Columbus 13885:Waterloo 13790:Muskegon 13739:Hamilton 13584:Category 13445:Maryhill 13425:Hespeler 13367:Woolwich 13336:Waterloo 13062:Politics 12889:Woolwich 12884:Waterloo 12666:Archived 12662:The Star 12405:Archived 12365:Archived 12298:Archived 12294:Via Rail 12271:15 March 12249:17 March 12226:17 March 12220:CTV News 12200:17 March 12195:CTV News 12122:17 March 12099:24 March 12093:Archived 12089:CTV News 12068:25 March 12037:24 March 12000:10 March 11994:Archived 11969:24 March 11911:17 March 11880:17 March 11854:17 March 11828:17 March 11819:Archived 11792:17 March 11782:570 News 11761:17 March 11739:17 March 11713:15 March 11681:Archived 11601:15 March 11572:15 March 11514:15 March 11274:Archived 11164:Archived 11057:CBC News 11010:29 March 11004:Archived 10635:Archived 10537:5 August 10531:Archived 10507:5 August 10501:Archived 10477:12 April 10471:Archived 10443:5 August 10437:Archived 10410:5 August 10404:Archived 10377:5 August 10371:Archived 10241:23 March 10050:28 March 10024:27 March 9966:Archived 9948:Archived 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6401:Business 6369:champion 6244:, golfer 6144:, judoka 6104:, golfer 6011:Academia 5988:May 2017 5939:and the 5662:downtown 5514:and the 5455:Corridor 5450:Via Rail 5417:Waterloo 5366:Railways 5352:Bramalea 5294:Via Rail 5192:Woolwich 5102:mainline 4917:Woolwich 4854:Woolwich 4840:Woolwich 4836:Waterloo 4685:, and a 4597:and the 4447:Festival 4445:Bavarian 4321:clinic. 4202:Source: 4151:Average 3935:(30.58) 3865:(33.49) 3796:Average 3791:(−29.4) 3786:(−18.9) 3741:(−20.9) 3736:(−29.4) 3731:(−25.4) 3511:(100.9) 3486:(100.9) 3481:(100.9) 3296:Waterloo 2962:(1.4%), 2958:(1.6%), 2954:(2.3%), 2950:(2.4%), 2948:Anglican 2942:(4.3%), 2940:Orthodox 2913:<0.1 2880:Buddhism 2854:Hinduism 2819:131,390 2809:Percent 2786:Religion 2769:190,399 2763:204,668 2757:219,153 2751:233,222 2745:256,885 2734:188,160 2728:202,160 2722:215,950 2716:230,005 2710:254,145 2402:164,455 2396:168,445 2390:173,075 2384:175,400 2378:168,865 2374:European 2277:Filipino 2173:Source: 2043:Canadian 2030:Scottish 1985:Percent 1474:Bavarian 970:Hamilton 866:sawmills 854:moraines 774:Colonel 772:loyalist 679:until a 358:Waterloo 341:Province 14308:Sudbury 14284:Saginaw 14134:Madison 14065:Oshkosh 14033:Elkhart 13929:Altoona 13892:Windsor 13858:Toronto 13810:Welland 13761:Lansing 13744:Holland 13698:Detroit 13674:Chicago 13662:Buffalo 13554:schools 13455:Preston 13395:Breslau 13165:Museums 13119:Culture 13009:History 12641:1 April 12589:3 March 12563:25 June 12532:25 June 12506:8 March 12477:25 June 12441:25 June 12414:8 March 12374:8 March 12338:8 March 12307:8 March 11943:9 April 11650:3 March 11464:3 March 11438:10 June 11386:3 March 11354:3 March 11328:10 June 11306:10 June 11170:12 July 11112:10 June 11086:10 June 11036:10 June 10615:3 March 10589:3 March 10563:3 March 10344:11 June 10311:8 March 10289:8 March 10267:3 March 10081:24 June 9361:Vidyard 7950:8348177 7638:12 June 6680:, actor 6602:YouTube 6430:Zellers 6168:, boxer 5777:League 5730:League 5564:helipad 5544:Orlando 5540:Calgary 5536:WestJet 5409:Toronto 5360:FlixBus 5212:Breslau 5172:iXpress 5093:(PUC). 5082:Preston 4582:Kultrún 4571:Bayside 4531:Chiodos 4413:The Aud 4379:Culture 4005:(62.9) 4000:(14.6) 3955:(10.4) 3950:(11.9) 3945:(17.2) 3930:(1.50) 3925:(2.95) 3920:(2.60) 3915:(3.46) 3910:(3.30) 3905:(3.88) 3900:(3.24) 3895:(3.22) 3890:(2.68) 3885:(1.45) 3880:(1.17) 3875:(1.13) 3860:(2.16) 3855:(2.95) 3850:(2.80) 3845:(2.96) 3840:(2.65) 3835:(3.79) 3830:(3.17) 3825:(3.16) 3820:(3.20) 3815:(2.24) 3810:(1.81) 3805:(2.61) 3781:(−2.0) 3776:(12.9) 3771:(25.3) 3766:(34.0) 3761:(39.6) 3756:(30.0) 3751:(21.0) 3721:(35.4) 3716:(20.7) 3711:(29.1) 3706:(38.1) 3701:(47.7) 3696:(54.9) 3691:(56.7) 3686:(52.7) 3681:(43.2) 3676:(32.2) 3671:(21.9) 3666:(13.5) 3661:(13.5) 3651:(45.0) 3646:(27.0) 3641:(36.7) 3636:(47.8) 3631:(59.4) 3626:(66.4) 3621:(68.4) 3616:(64.0) 3611:(54.7) 3606:(42.6) 3601:(30.6) 3596:(21.4) 3591:(20.7) 3581:(54.5) 3576:(33.3) 3571:(44.2) 3566:(57.4) 3561:(70.9) 3556:(77.9) 3551:(79.9) 3546:(75.4) 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