62:
290:
The provisions of the convoy were based on the expectation that the voyage would last three years; merchandise intended for the Indian market was also brought along. This merchandise included wash basins, clothes, sugar, honey, corals, glass beads and trinkets, and turned out to be neither adequate
35:
311:
days meat was substituted by rice, fish, or cheese. Other provisions included flour, lentils, sardines, plums, almonds, garlic, mustard, salt, honey, sugar. Fresh fish was caught en route, and supplies were replenished in harbors including
223:
Velho indicated that the sources agreed that the armada contained four ships, but there was disagreement about the names. These were the other three ships according to him:
378:
became superfluous; the vessel was burned at East Africa after the transfer of its crew and provisions. The remaining two vessels got caught in a storm near the
308:
374:
The return crossing of the Indian Ocean took over three months and many of the crew members got sick from scurvy and died. With a diminished crew
355:) where the supply ship was broken up and its contents distributed on the others. The three ships sailed further North along the African coast to
557:
675:
665:
603:
567:
490:
655:
685:
670:
680:
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244:, Vasco's brother, was the captain, other people include João de Coimbra, pilot, and João de Sá, clerk.
236:, built by the same builder at the same time for the same purpose. It was of similar dimensions as
400:
on its final leg and commissioned another vessel to bring him with his dying brother Paulo to the
482:
476:
17:
630:
458:
517:
264:, it was the smallest and swiftest of the convoy with a tonnage of 50–90 t. Key people were:
364:
291:
in quality nor in quantity for its purpose. Daily rations were calculated to be 1.5 pounds
8:
379:
66:
532:
650:
599:
563:
486:
348:
620:
507:
448:
340:
595:
588:
626:
513:
454:
87:
281:: The ship was a carrack of about 110 or 200 tons with Gonçalo Nunes as captain.
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without Gama and directed by João de Sá came in one month later. Gama had left
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islands and separated. At that time both ships were leaking and in poor shape.
313:
265:
644:
368:
304:
269:
241:
204:
421:
360:
61:
27:
1497 portuguese carrack, flagship of Vasco de Gama's first voyage to India
416:
261:
208:
352:
324:
328:
200:
42:
is on the bottom right. This depiction from about 1558 also shows
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126:
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327:, pillars of stone headed by the cross and bearing the seal of
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A journal of the first voyage of Vasco da Gama, 1497-1499
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A journal of the first voyage of Vasco da Gama, 1497-1499
450:
A journal of the first voyage of Vasco da Gama, 1497-1499
404:
before he returned to
Portugal in early September 1499.
587:
555:
351:, the armada anchored at the Aguada de São Brás (
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299:water, 1.25 pints wine (customary, also against
260:was named after its former owner. Only carrying
559:Foundations of the Portuguese empire, 1415-1580
295:, 1 lb beef or 0.5 lb of pork, 2.5
618:
505:
446:
562:. U of Minnesota Press, 1977. p. 184.
530:
388:under Nicolau Coelho's command arrived at
585:
581:
579:
594:. Atlantic Monthly Press, 2004. p.
556:Diffie BW, Shafer BC, Winius GD (1974).
551:
549:
474:
218:
442:
440:
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14:
643:
576:
533:"1498: Vasco da Gama chega a Calecute"
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334:
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59:
468:
435:
347:on July 8, 1497. After rounding the
307:of vinegar, and 0.6 gill of oil. On
331:and used as markers to claim land.
323:The ships also carried a number of
24:
392:near Lisbon on July 10, 1499, and
359:, East Africa. After crossing the
272:pilot, and Álvaro de Braga, clerk.
152:8.5 m (27 ft 11 in)
144:25.7 m (84 ft 4 in)
25:
697:
160:2.3 m (7 ft 7 in)
60:
33:
612:
524:
499:
13:
1:
676:Age of Sail ships of Portugal
428:
285:
481:. Routledge, 2002. pp.
7:
363:they reached the harbor of
10:
702:
666:Individual sailing vessels
371:in India on May 20, 1498.
117:
54:
32:
415:is depicted in the 2011
656:Naval ships of Portugal
211:on his first voyage to
118:General characteristics
686:Age of Discovery ships
619:Alvaro Velho (1898).
506:Alvaro Velho (1898).
447:Alvaro Velho (1898).
232:: The sister ship of
219:The other three ships
463:S o Gabriel da gama.
275:A supply ship, name
478:The Shade of Swords
408:Cultural depictions
335:Operational history
671:15th-century ships
586:Fleming F (2005).
681:History of Kerala
661:Exploration ships
475:Akbar MJ (2002).
349:Cape of Good Hope
195:was a Portuguese
188:
187:
16:(Redirected from
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531:Deutsche Welle.
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339:The armada left
252:, also known as
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627:Hakluyt Society
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547:
538:
536:
535:(in Portuguese)
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514:Hakluyt Society
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455:Hakluyt Society
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88:Bartolomeu Dias
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266:Nicolau Coelho
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215:in 1497–1499.
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422:Vasco da Gama
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369:Malabar coast
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270:Pedro Escobar
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242:Paulo da Gama
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205:Vasco da Gama
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537:. Retrieved
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385:
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361:Indian Ocean
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316:(to prevent
303:), plus 0.3
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262:lateen sails
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191:
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133:Tons burthen
94:Commissioned
77:
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43:
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590:Off the Map
516:. pp.
457:. pp.
417:Indian film
413:São Gabriel
398:São Gabriel
394:São Gabriel
268:, captain,
238:São Gabriel
234:São Gabriel
192:São Gabriel
78:São Gabriel
40:São Gabriel
645:Categories
629:. p.
539:2009-06-19
429:References
380:Cape Verde
376:São Rafael
353:Mossel Bay
286:Provisions
278:São Miguel
254:São Miguel
229:São Rafael
173:Complement
165:Propulsion
102:In service
46:(top) and
44:São Rafael
105:1497-1499
651:Carracks
329:Portugal
201:flagship
199:and the
181:Armament
67:Portugal
390:Cascais
367:at the
365:Calicut
357:Malindi
341:Restelo
325:padrões
314:oranges
309:fasting
293:biscuit
258:caravel
256:: This
197:carrack
184:20 guns
136:~ 100 t
127:Carrack
113:unknown
84:Builder
55:History
48:Bérrio.
602:
566:
489:
461:–177.
402:Azores
386:Bérrio
345:Lisbon
318:scurvy
301:scurvy
249:Bérrio
209:armada
141:Length
18:Berrio
483:117–8
343:near
297:pints
213:India
157:Draft
600:ISBN
564:ISBN
520:–10.
487:ISBN
305:gill
168:sail
149:Beam
110:Fate
97:1497
74:Name
459:157
320:).
207:'s
203:of
176:~60
647::
631:94
625:.
598:.
596:50
578:^
548:^
512:.
485:.
453:.
437:^
425:.
419:,
240:.
633:.
608:.
572:.
542:.
518:9
495:.
20:)
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