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Berta languages

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Bremer (2016) surveys the following 6 varieties of Berta, providing word lists for them as well. Geographical information is from Bremer (2016:2–3). With the exception of Metehara, all surveyed Berta varieties are spoken in the
258:, the most conservative dialect, is isolated from other Berta communities, as it is located much further to the southeast than the other Berta varieties. It is called 262:
by Fleming (1960, 1974; as cited in Bender 1989). Due to the similarities with Wabosh, they may have ultimately came from the Wabosh community in
398: 249: 266:. There are several hundred speakers of this variety, which is spoken in Fwafwate and surrounding areas of the Didessa Valley. 437: 391: 348: 300: 422: 384: 163: 432: 225: 427: 417: 196: 171: 364: 50: 216:, the most prestigious and also the most innovative Berta variety, is spoken in and around 8: 372: 322: 283: 167: 113: 175: 232: 152: 144: 76: 45: 368: 212: 140: 70: 411: 244: 148: 81: 156: 326:. SIL Electronic Survey Report 2016-007. Addis Ababa: SIL International. 107: 93: 99: 200: 174:. The Arabic name "Beni-Shangul" (as in the Ethiopian province of 34: 323:
A Sociolinguistic Survey of Six Berta Speech Varieties in Ethiopia
237: 287: 273: 263: 221: 139:, traditionally considered dialects of a single language, are 217: 204: 38: 203:. There is very little data for Berta varieties spoken in 122: 272:
is closely related to Beleje Gonfoye, and is spoken in
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language. It has significantly influenced some of the
409: 392: 335:Bender, M. Lionel. 1989. Berta Lexicon. In 155:) of their own, or a primary branch of the 399: 385: 178:) derives from a Berta expression (with 410: 151:. They are either a small family (or 358: 182:"rock/stone" misanalyzed as Arabic 13: 337:Topics in Nilo-Saharan linguistics 14: 449: 162:Berta has the typical word order 121: 329: 314: 282:is spoken just to the east of 1: 307: 371:. You can help Knowledge by 189: 7: 438:Nilo-Saharan language stubs 339:271–304. Hamburg: H. Buske. 294: 10: 454: 357: 120: 106: 92: 64: 46:Linguistic classification 44: 28: 23: 18: 248:is spoken in and around 236:is spoken in and around 197:Benishangul-Gumuz Region 172:Eastern Jebel languages 367:–related article is a 365:Nilo-Saharan languages 320:Bremer, Nate D. 2016. 423:Languages of Ethiopia 86:Wabosh–Beleje Gonfoye 284:Awash National Park 164:subject–verb–object 433:Language families 380: 379: 226:border with Sudan 176:Benishangul-Gumuz 159:language family. 129: 128: 445: 401: 394: 387: 359: 340: 333: 327: 318: 301:Berta word lists 153:language isolate 143:(Berta proper), 125: 116: 102: 16: 15: 453: 452: 448: 447: 446: 444: 443: 442: 428:Tonal languages 418:Berta languages 408: 407: 406: 405: 355: 353: 344: 343: 334: 330: 319: 315: 310: 297: 192: 133:Berta languages 112: 98: 30: 12: 11: 5: 451: 441: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 404: 403: 396: 389: 381: 378: 377: 352: 351: 345: 342: 341: 328: 312: 311: 309: 306: 305: 304: 296: 293: 292: 291: 277: 267: 256:Beleje Gonfoye 253: 241: 229: 191: 188: 127: 126: 118: 117: 110: 104: 103: 96: 90: 89: 88: 87: 84: 79: 74: 66: 62: 61: 60: 59: 48: 42: 41: 32: 26: 25: 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 450: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 415: 413: 402: 397: 395: 390: 388: 383: 382: 376: 374: 370: 366: 361: 360: 356: 350: 347: 346: 338: 332: 325: 324: 317: 313: 302: 299: 298: 289: 285: 281: 278: 275: 271: 268: 265: 261: 257: 254: 251: 247: 246: 242: 239: 235: 234: 230: 227: 223: 219: 215: 214: 210: 209: 208: 206: 202: 198: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 124: 119: 115: 111: 109: 105: 101: 97: 95: 91: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 72: 69: 68: 67: 63: 58: 55: 54: 52: 49: 47: 43: 40: 36: 33: 27: 22: 17: 373:expanding it 362: 354: 349:Roger Blench 336: 331: 321: 316: 303:(Wiktionary) 279: 269: 259: 255: 243: 231: 224:, along the 211: 193: 183: 179: 161: 157:Nilo-Saharan 136: 132: 130: 65:Subdivisions 56: 51:Nilo-Saharan 31:distribution 166:. It is a 412:Categories 308:References 29:Geographic 190:Varieties 186:"sons"). 108:Glottolog 94:ISO 639-3 295:See also 280:Metehara 201:Ethiopia 114:bert1248 35:Ethiopia 238:Bambasi 233:Fadashi 145:Fadashi 77:Fadashi 73:(Berta) 288:Oromia 274:Daleti 270:Wabosh 264:Daleti 260:Gebeto 250:Undulu 245:Undulu 222:Kurmuk 147:, and 141:Gebeto 363:This 218:Asosa 213:Maiyu 205:Sudan 168:tonal 135:, or 71:Maiyu 57:Berta 39:Sudan 19:Berta 369:stub 220:and 184:beni 180:bele 149:Undu 137:Funj 131:The 82:Undu 24:Funj 286:in 199:of 100:wti 414:: 207:. 37:, 400:e 393:t 386:v 375:. 290:. 276:. 252:. 240:. 228:. 53:?

Index

Ethiopia
Sudan
Linguistic classification
Nilo-Saharan
Maiyu
Fadashi
Undu
ISO 639-3
wti
Glottolog
bert1248

Gebeto
Fadashi
Undu
language isolate
Nilo-Saharan
subject–verb–object
tonal
Eastern Jebel languages
Benishangul-Gumuz
Benishangul-Gumuz Region
Ethiopia
Sudan
Maiyu
Asosa
Kurmuk
border with Sudan
Fadashi
Bambasi

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