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Bessie Locke

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In 1892, she visited a kindergarten in New York City which was operated by an acquaintance of hers. Impressed by the results of the children's education, she founded the East End Kindergarten Union of Brooklyn and, later, the Brooklyn Free Kindergarten Society. In 1899, she organized the New York
224:, alongside her parents, who had retired to the town in the late 19th century, and several siblings. Her mother died in 1900, when Locke was around 35 years old; her father died in 1917, aged 79 or 80. 181:
Locke founded the National Association for the Promotion of Kindergarten Education in 1909. It became the National Kindergarten Association two years later. The company was initially based in
31: 366: 310: 201:. Locke's sister, May Aldrich, was the company's secretary and a director from the time of its establishment until her death, aged 80, in 1958. 446: 436: 205: 431: 421: 411: 291: 426: 416: 186: 451: 441: 252: 119: 107: 209: 123: 257: 152:, New York, one that was amongst only a few in the United States at the time that was English-speaking. 278: 118:(August 7, 1865 – April 9, 1952) was an American educator and businessperson. In 1909, she founded the 166:
After a two-year stint as an assistant to the pastor of All Souls Church in Brooklyn, Locke managed a
141:(today's Arlington), to William Henry Locke and Jane MacFarland Schouler. Her father was a printer. 138: 47: 386: 328: 406: 401: 333:
M 9 Box 103,Adèle Goodman Clark papers, 1849-1978,James Branch Cabell Library,VCU Libraries
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She was educated in the public schools of Brooklyn, working as a teenager as a
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Her business remained in operation for the next 24 years, dissolving in 1976.
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One of several additional positions Locke held was as director of the
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Locke died in 1952, aged 86. She was buried in Hope Cemetery,
208:. She was also an honorary vice-president of the 393: 329:"National Kindergarten Association Letter, 1922" 275:The Cambridge Dictionary of American Biography 206:National Council of Women of the United States 122:, which promoted universal acceptance of the 306: 304: 29: 187:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower 163:; she did not obtain a degree, however. 387:Bessie Locke at a grave-finding website 301: 394: 360: 272: 447:20th-century American women educators 437:19th-century American women educators 326: 432:20th-century American businesspeople 422:19th-century American businesspeople 412:People from Arlington, Massachusetts 367:"Miss Bessie Locke of Kindergartens" 311:"Miss Bessie Locke of Kindergartens" 268: 266: 248: 246: 244: 242: 240: 427:20th-century American businesswomen 417:19th-century American businesswomen 292:"To Promote Kindergarten Education" 13: 132: 14: 463: 380: 263: 237: 120:National Kindergarten Association 108:National Kindergarten Association 356:. McGraw Hill. 1958. p. 81. 452:20th-century American educators 442:19th-century American educators 354:The Nation's Schools, Volume 62 346: 320: 285: 210:International Council of Women 174:which was owned by her uncle. 1: 230: 139:West Cambridge, Massachusetts 48:West Cambridge, Massachusetts 327:Locke, Bessie (April 1922). 7: 258:American National Biography 10: 468: 279:Cambridge University Press 137:Locke was born in 1865 in 35:Locke pictured around 1930 102: 94: 86: 74: 55: 40: 28: 21: 273:Bowman, John S. (1995). 215: 178:Kindergarten Society. 144:She went to a private 298:, November 13, 1909 161:Columbia University 159:, before attending 67:Manhattan, New York 113: 112: 16:American educator 459: 374: 373:, April 11, 1952 364: 358: 357: 350: 344: 343: 341: 340: 324: 318: 317:, April 11, 1952 308: 299: 289: 283: 282: 270: 261: 250: 222:Kennebunk, Maine 80:Kennebunk, Maine 62: 33: 19: 18: 467: 466: 462: 461: 460: 458: 457: 456: 392: 391: 383: 378: 377: 365: 361: 352: 351: 347: 338: 336: 325: 321: 309: 302: 290: 286: 271: 264: 251: 238: 233: 218: 189:, located at 1 135: 133:Life and career 78:Hope Cemetery, 70: 64: 60: 51: 45: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 465: 455: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 390: 389: 382: 381:External links 379: 376: 375: 371:New York Times 359: 345: 319: 315:New York Times 300: 296:New York Times 284: 262: 235: 234: 232: 229: 217: 214: 191:Madison Avenue 172:North Carolina 134: 131: 111: 110: 104: 103:Known for 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 76: 72: 71: 65: 63:(aged 86) 57: 53: 52: 46: 44:August 7, 1865 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 464: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 399: 397: 388: 385: 384: 372: 368: 363: 355: 349: 334: 330: 323: 316: 312: 307: 305: 297: 293: 288: 280: 276: 269: 267: 260: 259: 254: 253:Locke, Bessie 249: 247: 245: 243: 241: 236: 228: 225: 223: 213: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 185:'s brand-new 184: 183:New York City 179: 175: 173: 169: 164: 162: 158: 153: 151: 147: 142: 140: 130: 128: 125: 124:public-school 121: 117: 109: 106:Founding the 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 75:Resting place 73: 68: 59:April 9, 1952 58: 54: 49: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 370: 362: 353: 348: 337:. Retrieved 332: 322: 314: 295: 287: 274: 256: 226: 219: 203: 180: 176: 165: 154: 146:kindergarten 143: 136: 127:kindergarten 116:Bessie Locke 115: 114: 61:(1952-04-09) 23:Bessie Locke 407:1952 deaths 402:1865 births 199:Bryant Park 87:Nationality 396:Categories 339:2022-07-24 231:References 168:hat-making 157:bookkeeper 95:Occupation 195:Manhattan 170:store in 150:Brooklyn 98:Educator 90:American 82:, U.S. 69:, U.S. 50:, U.S. 216:Death 56:Died 41:Born 193:in 148:in 398:: 369:- 331:. 313:- 303:^ 294:- 277:. 265:^ 255:- 239:^ 212:. 129:. 342:. 281:.

Index


West Cambridge, Massachusetts
Manhattan, New York
Kennebunk, Maine
National Kindergarten Association
National Kindergarten Association
public-school
kindergarten
West Cambridge, Massachusetts
kindergarten
Brooklyn
bookkeeper
Columbia University
hat-making
North Carolina
New York City
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower
Madison Avenue
Manhattan
Bryant Park
National Council of Women of the United States
International Council of Women
Kennebunk, Maine





Locke, Bessie
American National Biography

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