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National Kindergarten Association

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By late 1927, the association reported that 206 kindergartens had opened across the United States over the course of the year, bringing the total up to 942. Those kindergartens had 356,000 children in their care. There were, however, still four million children without access to a kindergarten.
273:"More than 100 towns in the United States have closed their kindergartens with the thought of saving money. The big task still before the National Kindergarten Association is to disseminate sufficient knowledge to make such irreparable mistakes impossible." 268:
Seven years later, in the association's 25th anniversary year, it had brought about the opening of almost two thousand kindergartens in total across the United States, bringing kindergarten classes to around 628,000 children.
294:(which became the PTA), and its field secretaries in each state worked with the women's clubs to inform the public about the kindergarten's importance and to promote improved state legislation relating to kindergartens. 219:, the association was founded to "promote the establishment of kindergartens throughout the United States for the purpose of promoting the physical, moral and intellectual development" of the children in attendance. 376: 667: 535: 677: 553: 311:
In an attempt to raise awareness in areas where no kindergartens existed, the NKA published education materials and distributed them nationwide between 1917 and 1954.
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in 1909, initially as the National Association for the Promotion of Kindergarten Education, the NKA functioned on the local, state and national levels.
714: 699: 519: 569: 709: 239: 597: 432: 719: 287: 613: 416: 305: 351: 655: 643: 633: 399: 649: 637: 581: 203: 291: 202:) was a philanthropic organization, based in the United States, which promoted universal acceptance of the 336:
Bessie Locke died on April 9, 1952, aged 86. Her association remained in business for the next 24 years.
585: 477: 28: 298: 261:. Archbold's wife, Annie Eliza Mills, was elected to the association's board of directors in 1911. 354:, became the NKA president, succeeding Dr. Howard Richard Best, who died on August 6, aged 63. 724: 661: 258: 504:"The National Kindergarten Association, 1909-1976: its place in early childhood education" 8: 507: 283:
By 1952, the totals had increased to over 3,200 kindergartens and 1.6 million children.
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National Association for the Promotion of Kindergarten Education (1909–1911)
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The association once received a $ 250,000 donation from oil executive
247: 634:"Why Should the Kindergarten be a Part of the Public School System?" 16:
American organization promoting universal public school kindergarten
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Association (reprinted by the National Kindergarten Association)
301:(now National Louis University) became affiliated with the NKA. 209:. It existed between 1909 and 1976, and its headquarters was in 76:
Promoting universal acceptance of the public-school kindergarten
646:- National Kindergarten Association (published October 1920) 652:- National Kindergarten Association (published circa 1921) 357:
The National Kindergarten Association dissolved in 1976.
662:"Suggestions for Arousing Interest in the Kindergarten 343:
as part of its promotion for community programming.
691: 656:"National Kindergarten Association Letter, 1922" 400:"National Kindergarten Association Letter, 1922" 474:The Cambridge Dictionary of American Biography 316:Talks to Mothers: Reading Aloud to the Child 299:National Kindergarten and Elementary College 33:Official letterhead used by the organization 325:In the 1930s and 1940s, the NKA lobbied in 304:From 1913 to 1919, the NKA worked with the 705:1976 disestablishments in New York (state) 549: 547: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 412: 410: 408: 572:- Kelly Peters, Pratt Library (Baltimore) 451: 449: 447: 445: 372: 370: 286:The organization was affiliated with the 240:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower 395: 393: 391: 544: 484: 417:"Educator to Direct Kindergarten Group" 405: 318:was published, a collaboration between 692: 471: 442: 367: 668:"Planning to Extend the Kindergarten" 388: 715:Organizations disestablished in 1976 700:1909 establishments in New York City 456:"Miss Bessie Locke of Kindergartens" 664:- National Kindergarten Association 658:- National Kindergarten Association 520:"To Promote Kindergarten Education" 402:- National Kindergarten Association 322:, NKA and the Bureau of Education. 288:General Federation of Women's Clubs 234:The company was initially based in 13: 426: 14: 736: 710:Organizations established in 1909 627: 540:New York Times, November 30, 1927 306:United States Bureau of Education 196:National Kindergarten Association 84:National Kindergarten Association 22:National Kindergarten Association 570:Maryland Kindergarten Collection 352:Bank Street College of Education 27: 607: 591: 575: 563: 720:Education in the United States 638:Kate Baldwin Free Kindergarten 529: 513: 465: 178:• Julian M. Gerard (treasurer) 1: 360: 308:to promote the kindergarten. 292:National Congress of Mothers 7: 678:"Value of the Kindergarten" 339:In 1957, the NKA published 10: 741: 644:"Kindergarten Legislation" 586:University of Pennsylvania 554:"1,900 Kindergartens Open" 478:Cambridge University Press 329:, for a permanent form of 222: 598:"Leaflet on Kindergarten" 182: 149: 130: 122: 112: 90: 80: 72: 64: 54: 46: 38: 26: 650:"Begin at the Beginning" 472:Bowman, John S. (1995). 433:"Mrs. Roger Aldrich, 80" 536:"206 New Kindergartens" 377:"Hear of Kindergartens" 281: 165:(president until 1958) 159:• Major Bradley Martin 271: 172:(president from 1958) 674:, September 19, 1920 614:"Dr. Howard R. Best" 346:The following year, 259:John Dustin Archbold 163:• Dr. Howard R. Best 526:, November 13, 1909 508:Columbia University 385:, November 28, 1911 350:, president of the 333:for kindergartens. 213:. According to the 161:(president in 1922) 157:(president in 1911) 23: 510:, October 17, 2006 341:About Kindergarten 278:Bessie Locke, 1934 155:• Edwin S. Marston 86:8 West 40th Street 21: 620:, August 10, 1958 423:, October 2, 1958 192: 191: 732: 680:- Bessie Locke, 621: 611: 605: 604:, April 18, 1957 595: 589: 582:Talks to mothers 579: 573: 567: 561: 551: 542: 533: 527: 517: 511: 501: 482: 481: 469: 463: 462:, April 11, 1952 453: 440: 430: 424: 414: 403: 397: 386: 374: 348:John H. Niemeyer 327:Washington, D.C. 279: 169:John H. Niemeyer 105: 101: 31: 24: 20: 740: 739: 735: 734: 733: 731: 730: 729: 690: 689: 686:, July 12, 1935 630: 625: 624: 612: 608: 596: 592: 580: 576: 568: 564: 552: 545: 534: 530: 518: 514: 502: 485: 470: 466: 454: 443: 431: 427: 415: 406: 398: 389: 375: 368: 363: 280: 277: 242:, located at 1 225: 185: 184:Formerly called 177: 175: 173: 171: 166: 164: 162: 160: 158: 156: 152: 141: 137: 115: 108: 103: 97: 85: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 738: 728: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 688: 687: 683:New York Times 675: 672:New York Times 665: 659: 653: 647: 641: 629: 628:External links 626: 623: 622: 618:New York Times 606: 602:New York Times 590: 574: 562: 560:, June 3, 1934 558:New York Times 543: 528: 524:New York Times 512: 483: 464: 460:New York Times 441: 437:New York Times 425: 421:New York Times 404: 387: 382:New York Times 365: 364: 362: 359: 275: 244:Madison Avenue 224: 221: 216:New York Times 190: 189: 186: 183: 180: 179: 153: 150: 147: 146: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 107: 106: 94: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 35: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 737: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 697: 695: 685: 684: 679: 676: 673: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 635: 632: 631: 619: 615: 610: 603: 599: 594: 587: 583: 578: 571: 566: 559: 555: 550: 548: 541: 537: 532: 525: 521: 516: 509: 505: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 479: 475: 468: 461: 457: 452: 450: 448: 446: 439:, May 3, 1958 438: 434: 429: 422: 418: 413: 411: 409: 401: 396: 394: 392: 384: 383: 378: 373: 371: 366: 358: 355: 353: 349: 344: 342: 337: 334: 332: 328: 323: 321: 320:Lucy Wheelock 317: 312: 309: 307: 302: 300: 295: 293: 289: 284: 274: 270: 266: 262: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 238:'s brand-new 237: 236:New York City 232: 230: 220: 218: 217: 212: 211:New York City 208: 205: 204:public-school 201: 197: 187: 181: 174:• May Aldrich 170: 154: 148: 144: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118:United States 117: 111: 100: 99:New York City 96: 95: 93: 89: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 30: 25: 19: 725:Kindergarten 681: 671: 617: 609: 601: 593: 577: 565: 557: 539: 531: 523: 515: 473: 467: 459: 436: 428: 420: 380: 356: 345: 340: 338: 335: 324: 315: 313: 310: 303: 296: 285: 282: 272: 267: 263: 256: 233: 229:Bessie Locke 226: 214: 207:kindergarten 199: 195: 193: 139:Publications 114:Area served 81:Headquarters 59:Bessie Locke 39:Abbreviation 18: 331:federal aid 252:Bryant Park 227:Founded by 176:(secretary) 694:Categories 361:References 151:Key people 314:In 1920, 297:In 1912, 248:Manhattan 126:Education 290:and the 276:—  145:programs 143:Outreach 135:Lobbying 123:Services 91:Location 588:library 223:History 65:Defunct 55:Founder 47:Founded 131:Method 73:Focus 194:The 104:U.S. 68:1976 50:1909 246:in 200:NKA 42:NKA 696:: 670:- 636:- 616:- 600:- 584:- 556:- 546:^ 538:- 522:- 506:- 486:^ 476:. 458:- 444:^ 435:- 419:- 407:^ 390:^ 379:- 369:^ 254:. 167:• 102:, 480:. 198:(

Index


Bessie Locke
New York City
Lobbying
Publications
Outreach
John H. Niemeyer
public-school
kindergarten
New York City
New York Times
Bessie Locke
New York City
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower
Madison Avenue
Manhattan
Bryant Park
John Dustin Archbold
General Federation of Women's Clubs
National Congress of Mothers
National Kindergarten and Elementary College
United States Bureau of Education
Lucy Wheelock
Washington, D.C.
federal aid
John H. Niemeyer
Bank Street College of Education


"Hear of Kindergartens"

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