591:
194:
451:, which makes mention of "copies" in article 3(3), where "published works" are defined. In the Universal Copyright Convention, "publication" is defined in article VI as "the reproduction in tangible form and the general distribution to the public of copies of a work from which it can be read or otherwise visually perceived." Many countries around the world follow this definition, although some make some exceptions for particular kinds of works. In Germany, §6 of the
599:
92:
51:
270:
398:
to perform or display it at a place open to the public or at any place where a substantial number of people outside a normal circle of a family and its social acquaintances is gathered; or to transmit or otherwise communicate a performance or display of the work to a place specified by clause (1) or
391:
the distribution of copies or phonorecords of a work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending. The offering to distribute copies or phonorecords to a group of people for purposes of further distribution, public performance, or public display, constitutes
455:
additionally considers works of the visual arts (such as sculptures) "published" if they have been made permanently accessible by the general public (i.e., erecting a sculpture on public grounds is publication in
Germany). Australia and the UK (as the U.S.) do not have this exception and generally
1197:
and finds strong support for the proposition that electronic dissemination (e.g., "Internet publishing") of works does not result in publication under
American copyright law. This article argues that the definition of publication needs to be amended to explicitly include electronic
419:
When the work is reproduced in multiple copies, such as in reproductions of a painting or castings of a statue, the work is published when the reproductions are publicly distributed or offered to a group for further distribution or public
399:
to the public, by means of any device or process, whether the members of the public capable of receiving the performance or display receive it in the same place or in separate places and at the same time or at different times.
440:). Exceptions and limitations are written into copyright law, however; for example, the exclusive rights of the copyright owner eventually expire, and even when in force, they do not extend to publications covered by
853:
667:: information written in short on a flyer or inside another publication for public viewing, or a brief message or announcement broadcast to a wide audience by way of television, radio, or internet.
557:: a large single sheet of paper printed on one side, designed to be plastered onto walls, produced from the 16th to 19th centuries, obsolete with the development of newspapers and cheap novels.
701:: a periodical publication of several pages printed with news, sports, information, and advertising, and which may be published and distributed daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, or annually.
737:
as a "message or document offered for general distribution or sale and usually produced in multiple copies", and lists types of publications including monographs and their components and
368:
any reading, broadcasting, exhibition of works using any means, either electronically or nonelectronically, or performing in any way so that works can be read, heard, or seen by others.
448:
941:
437:
425:
404:
707:: a religious or political argument written by one person and designed to be distributed free, usually in the form of a booklet or pamphlet, but sometimes longer.
850:
814:
433:
972:"A new dawn for the naming of fungi: impacts of decisions made in Melbourne in July 2011 on the future publication and regulation of fungal names"
204:
447:
The definition of "publication" as "distribution of copies to the general public with the consent of the author" is also supported by the
1187:
RayMing Chang, "Publication Does Not Really Mean
Publication: The Need to Amend the Definition of Publication in the Copyright Act", 33
436:), and the copyright owner can demand (by suing in court) that e.g. copies distributed against their will be confiscated and destroyed (
870:
456:
require the distribution of copies necessary for publication. In the case of sculptures, the copies must be even three-dimensional.
793:
1009:"ISO 690:2021(en), Information and documentation — Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources"
683:: a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content.
156:
957:
789:
128:
256:
238:
175:
78:
898:
610:
Electronic publishing (also referred to as e-publishing or digital publishing) includes the digital publication of
135:
1059:
661:: an informative document made for advertising products or services, usually in the form of a pamphlet or leaflet.
428:), and violating this right (e.g. by disseminating copies of the work without the copyright owner's consent) is a
761:
971:
352:
on the work. One of the copyrights granted to the author of a work is the exclusive right to publish the work.
113:
142:
757:
109:
64:
17:
813:
The status of being unpublished has specific significance in the legal context, where it may refer to the
953:
835:
124:
498:
with some restrictions is permitted for publication of scientific names of fungi since 1 January 2013.
798:
A work that has not undergone publication, and thus is not generally available to the public, or for
733:, a set of guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources, defines a
465:
220:
1084:
392:
publication. A public performance or display of a work does not of itself constitute publication.
753:
102:
1158:
742:
674:
627:
495:
429:
302:
1216:
1194:
585:
881:
1032:
554:
8:
1211:
909:
806:. In some cases unpublished works are widely cited, or circulated via informal means. An
765:
738:
412:
149:
563:
or handbill: a small sheet of paper printed on one side, designed to be handed out free.
704:
481:
469:
318:
491:
The date of publication is the date the published material became generally available.
631:
551:: a leaflet of more than one sheet of paper, usually attached in the style of a book.
212:
721:
301:. While specific use of the term may vary among countries, it is usually applied to
988:
670:
639:
560:
216:
70:
1124:
1118:
1112:
899:"Circular 40: Copyright Registration for Pictorial, Graphic, and Sculptural Works"
341:
857:
695:: a bulletin, leaflet, pamphlet, or newspaper distributed to a specific audience.
623:
480:
has to comply with some rules. The definition of the "publication" is defined in
424:
Generally, the right to publish a work is an exclusive right of copyright owner (
294:
1008:
810:
who has not yet published a work may also be referred to as being unpublished.
677:
in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published.
634:. It is now common to distribute books, magazines, and newspapers to consumers
566:
298:
274:
1205:
745:
664:
384:
345:
282:
1085:"Section 1.3 Bibliographic formats, in: Bibliographic Formats and Standards"
993:
929:
717:
535:
306:
1130:
590:
913:
603:
538:
523:
654:
Types of publication can also be distinguished by content, for example:
692:
598:
542:
326:
39:
768:
in 2013 and by some other national libraries, differentiates between
698:
686:
361:
349:
310:
444:
or certain types of uses by libraries and educational institutions.
91:
1186:
979:
799:
680:
658:
572:
441:
314:
278:
871:"Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2014 on Copyrights"
730:
725:
615:
611:
527:
511:
There are many material types of publication, some of which are:
290:
1193:: This article analyzes the definition of publication in the US
807:
749:
643:
635:
619:
594:
Modern computing and networking have revolutionized publishing.
269:
851:
Universal
Copyright Convention, Geneva text (1952), article VI
756:
also list types of publications, as do various standards for
531:
519:
477:
373:
Article 1, Law of the
Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2014
348:. An author of a work generally is the initial owner of the
954:
Copyright, Designs and
Patents Act 1988 (c. 48), section 175
1138:
1092:
569:: a single sheet of paper printed on both sides and folded.
548:
515:
415:
provides further guidance in
Circular 40, which states:
815:
non-publication of legal opinions in the United States
329:, and also any copies issued for public distribution.
689:: a long research publication written by one person.
116:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
38:in copyright law. For more general discussion, see
30:This article is about the definition of the terms
1033:"BibTeX entry types, field types and usage hints"
942:Australian Copyright Act, section 29: Publication
332:
1203:
484:. Traditionally there were the following rules:
1013:International Organization for Standardization
963:
395:To perform or display a work "publicly" means
344:in legal contexts and especially important in
802:in scholarly or legal contexts, is called an
201:The examples and perspective in this article
488:The publication must be generally available.
459:
27:Content made available to the general public
79:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1159:"APA REFERENCE STYLE: Unpublished Sources"
1060:"Appendix III – Types – CSL Specification"
969:
932:, in German. URL last accessed 2007-05-29.
992:
257:Learn how and when to remove this message
239:Learn how and when to remove this message
176:Learn how and when to remove this message
794:List of unpublished musical compositions
638:. Publications may also be published on
597:
589:
579:
268:
764:, a cataloging standard adopted by the
14:
1204:
1131:"Bibliographic Formats and Standards"
846:
844:
831:
829:
783:
187:
114:adding citations to reliable sources
85:
44:
958:Copyright law of the United Kingdom
790:Category:Unreleased works by medium
24:
841:
606:delivers data to online inquiries.
25:
1228:
1180:
947:
935:
923:
826:
711:
506:
60:This article has multiple issues.
722:BIBFRAME § Specific formats
649:
378:
192:
90:
49:
1189:AM. INTELL. PROP. L. ASS'N Q.J.
1151:
1105:
1076:
1052:
1025:
960:. URL last accessed 2007-05-29.
944:. URL last accessed 2007-05-29.
860:. URL last accessed 2010-05-10.
838:. URL last accessed 2010-05-10.
101:needs additional citations for
68:or discuss these issues on the
1001:
891:
863:
836:Berne Convention, article 3(3)
333:Legal definition and copyright
13:
1:
820:
741:and their components. Common
534:, typically composed of many
387:, publication is defined as:
364:, publication is defined as:
541:together and protected by a
355:
7:
215:, discuss the issue on the
10:
1233:
970:Hawksworth, D. L. (2011).
878:ditjenpp.kemenkumham.go.id
787:
780:of information resources.
715:
583:
309:content, including paper (
29:
718:BibTeX § Entry types
630:, and the development of
522:: a medium for recording
466:biological classification
460:Biological classification
501:
476:of the description of a
1064:docs.citationstyles.org
994:10.3897/mycokeys.1.2062
754:Citation Style Language
628:periodical publications
743:bibliographic software
675:periodical publication
607:
595:
496:Electronic publication
438:17 USC 502, 17 USC 503
430:copyright infringement
422:
409:
376:
286:
1195:Copyright Act of 1976
601:
593:
586:Electronic publishing
580:Electronic publishing
417:
389:
366:
346:copyright legislation
272:
277:can be used for the
221:create a new article
213:improve this article
203:may not represent a
110:improve this article
1163:linguistics.byu.edu
910:US Copyright Office
766:Library of Congress
453:Urheberrechtsgesetz
413:US Copyright Office
305:, images, or other
1125:"338 Carrier Type"
1113:"336 Content Type"
1040:www.openoffice.org
856:2012-11-25 at the
758:library cataloging
608:
596:
575:: an unbound book.
482:nomenclature codes
287:
784:Unpublished works
632:digital libraries
325:means the act of
297:available to the
267:
266:
259:
249:
248:
241:
223:, as appropriate.
186:
185:
178:
160:
83:
16:(Redirected from
1224:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1127:
1121:
1119:"337 Media Type"
1115:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1037:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
976:
967:
961:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
920:
918:
912:. Archived from
903:
895:
889:
888:
886:
880:. Archived from
875:
867:
861:
848:
839:
833:
804:unpublished work
640:electronic media
624:digital editions
449:Berne Convention
407:
374:
285:for publication.
262:
255:
244:
237:
233:
230:
224:
196:
195:
188:
181:
174:
170:
167:
161:
159:
118:
94:
86:
75:
53:
52:
45:
21:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1202:
1201:
1183:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1143:
1141:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1095:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1044:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1002:
974:
968:
964:
952:
948:
940:
936:
930:German UrhG, §6
928:
924:
916:
901:
897:
896:
892:
884:
873:
869:
868:
864:
858:Wayback Machine
849:
842:
834:
827:
823:
796:
786:
760:. For example,
728:
714:
652:
588:
582:
526:in the form of
509:
504:
462:
408:
403:
381:
375:
372:
358:
335:
263:
252:
251:
250:
245:
234:
228:
225:
210:
197:
193:
182:
171:
165:
162:
119:
117:
107:
95:
54:
50:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1230:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1200:
1199:
1198:dissemination.
1182:
1181:External links
1179:
1177:
1176:
1150:
1104:
1075:
1051:
1024:
1000:
962:
946:
934:
922:
919:on 2021-04-14.
890:
887:on 2018-10-30.
862:
840:
824:
822:
819:
785:
782:
779:
775:
771:
746:specifications
736:
713:
712:Type standards
710:
709:
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
668:
662:
651:
648:
584:Main article:
581:
578:
577:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
508:
507:Material types
505:
503:
500:
493:
492:
489:
461:
458:
401:
380:
377:
370:
357:
354:
342:technical term
339:
334:
331:
299:general public
283:creative works
275:printing press
265:
264:
247:
246:
207:of the subject
205:worldwide view
200:
198:
191:
184:
183:
98:
96:
89:
84:
58:
57:
55:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1229:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:For example:
1079:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1041:
1034:
1028:
1014:
1010:
1004:
995:
990:
986:
982:
981:
973:
966:
959:
955:
950:
943:
938:
931:
926:
915:
911:
907:
906:copyright.gov
900:
894:
883:
879:
872:
866:
859:
855:
852:
847:
845:
837:
832:
830:
825:
818:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
795:
791:
781:
778:carrier types
777:
773:
770:content types
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
744:
740:
734:
732:
727:
723:
719:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
656:
655:
650:Content types
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
605:
600:
592:
587:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
540:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:
513:
512:
499:
497:
490:
487:
486:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
457:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
434:17 USC 501(a)
431:
427:
421:
416:
414:
406:
400:
396:
393:
388:
386:
385:United States
379:United States
369:
365:
363:
353:
351:
347:
343:
337:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
284:
280:
276:
271:
261:
258:
243:
240:
232:
222:
218:
214:
208:
206:
199:
190:
189:
180:
177:
169:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127: –
126:
125:"Publication"
122:
121:Find sources:
115:
111:
105:
104:
99:This article
97:
93:
88:
87:
82:
80:
73:
72:
67:
66:
61:
56:
47:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1217:Publications
1188:
1167:. Retrieved
1162:
1153:
1142:. Retrieved
1134:
1107:
1096:. Retrieved
1088:
1078:
1067:. Retrieved
1063:
1054:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:
1027:
1016:. Retrieved
1012:
1003:
984:
978:
965:
949:
937:
925:
914:the original
905:
893:
882:the original
877:
865:
812:
803:
797:
729:
653:
609:
510:
494:
473:
463:
452:
446:
423:
418:
410:
397:
394:
390:
382:
367:
359:
336:
322:
307:audio-visual
288:
253:
235:
229:January 2021
226:
202:
172:
166:January 2021
163:
153:
146:
139:
132:
120:
108:Please help
103:verification
100:
76:
69:
63:
62:Please help
59:
35:
31:
18:Publications
774:media types
735:publication
604:server rack
524:information
474:publication
338:Publication
323:Publication
293:is to make
36:publication
1212:Publishing
1206:Categories
1144:2023-05-28
1098:2023-05-28
1069:2023-05-08
1045:2023-05-08
1018:2023-05-08
821:References
788:See also:
716:See also:
693:Newsletter
426:17 USC 106
405:17 USC 101
327:publishing
311:newspapers
136:newspapers
65:improve it
40:Publishing
699:Newspaper
687:Monograph
555:Broadside
362:Indonesia
356:Indonesia
350:copyright
321:, etc.).
315:magazines
217:talk page
71:talk page
1135:oclc.org
1089:oclc.org
987:: 7–20.
980:MycoKeys
854:Archived
800:citation
748:such as
681:Magazine
665:Bulletin
659:Brochure
642:such as
616:webpages
612:websites
573:Pamphlet
470:taxonomy
442:fair use
420:display.
402:—
371:—
319:catalogs
279:printing
211:You may
1169:7 March
739:serials
731:ISO 690
726:ISO 690
671:Journal
644:CD-ROMs
620:e-books
567:Leaflet
549:Booklet
528:writing
472:), the
383:In the
295:content
291:publish
150:scholar
32:publish
1165:. 2002
1122:, and
808:author
776:, and
750:BibTeX
724:, and
636:online
532:images
152:
145:
138:
131:
123:
1128:, in
1036:(PDF)
975:(PDF)
917:(PDF)
902:(PDF)
885:(PDF)
874:(PDF)
705:Tract
561:Flyer
543:cover
539:bound
536:pages
520:codex
502:Types
478:taxon
340:is a
219:, or
157:JSTOR
143:books
1171:2012
1139:OCLC
1093:OCLC
792:and
752:and
673:: a
516:Book
411:The
303:text
129:news
34:and
1191:225
989:doi
762:RDA
626:of
530:or
518:or
464:In
360:In
289:To
281:of
112:by
1208::
1161:.
1137:.
1133:.
1116:,
1091:.
1087:.
1062:.
1038:.
1011:.
983:.
977:.
956:,
908:.
904:.
876:.
843:^
828:^
817:.
772:,
720:,
646:.
622:,
618:,
614:,
602:A
317:,
313:,
273:A
74:.
1173:.
1147:.
1101:.
1072:.
1048:.
1021:.
997:.
991::
985:1
545:.
468:(
432:(
260:)
254:(
242:)
236:(
231:)
227:(
209:.
179:)
173:(
168:)
164:(
154:·
147:·
140:·
133:·
106:.
81:)
77:(
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
