590:
1142:
136:
22:
2040:
918:
928:
150:
to denote the authors who care about the principles of classification in contrast to the collectors who are concerned primarily with the description of plants paying little or no attention to their arrangement into genera etc. For
Linnaeus the important early Methodists were Italian physician and
125:
The
Bibliotheca is a concise history of botany in a dry, enumerative, but very efficient style. Linnaeus describes the development of botanical science by subdividing the authors in various categories and by adding several statements on the main events in human affairs without which the growth of
174:, a general compendium of some 12,000 items in Latin, Greek, or Hebrew arranged by authors' forenames, appeared in 1545 as an attempt to bring some order into the rapidly increasing range of literature consequent to the Renaissance and the introduction of printing.
227:
Full bibliographic details including exact dates of publication, pagination, editions, facsimiles, brief outline of contents, location of copies, secondary sources, translations, reprints, travelogues, and commentaries are given in
Stafleu and Cowan's
126:
botany as a science cannot be understood. The often enlightening and amusing names for the various categories of botanists show not only a good knowledge of the literature, but also an awareness of the fact that botanical history is human history.
185:
to books and people was a mark of his 'scholastic' view of the world. Most subsequent classifications of botanical literature, including geographical entities, would be more or less empirically based highlighting a recurrent conflict between
1531:
1420:
1507:
1428:
218:
Heller notes the incomplete coverage of material, incorrect dating of books, and many minor errors in his book descriptions. Also, that his "natural method" of classifying books was "not very practical".
1436:
181:
was the first botanical bibliography arranged by subject. The titles were arranged hierarchically into 16 classes or chapters, each with one or more ordines or sections. Applying this
170:
Botanical bibliography effectively began, as did bibliography in general, with the work of the sixteenth-century Swiss natural historian and polymath Conrad Gesner (1516–1565). His
1412:
1252:
1467:
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1404:
1340:
1332:
2096:
1459:
1491:
1300:
1244:
1396:
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1308:
1236:
1204:
55:
Bibliotheca
Botanica recensens libros plus mille de plantis huc usque editos secundum systema auctorum naturale in classes, ordines, genera et species
1444:
589:
625:
303:
966:
2025:
1284:
428:
399:
1981. "Taxonomic
Literature. A Selective Guide to Botanical Publications with dates, Commentaries and Types. Vol III: Lh–O."
2076:
635:
49:(1707–1778). The book was written and published in Amsterdam when Linnaeus was twenty-eight and dedicated to the botanist
931:
1483:
888:
1930:
1515:
1197:
389:
313:
754:
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2066:
1970:
1940:
1387:
959:
1761:
1995:
1863:
1161:
800:
1522:
1451:
1990:
1925:
760:
1689:
1635:
421:
164:
146:
The term "methodists" (methodici, equivalent to present-day systematists) was coined by
Linnaeus in his
2101:
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952:
893:
451:
396:
1141:
1566:
878:
748:
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160:
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1960:
1791:
1475:
1323:
883:
2000:
1950:
1695:
1227:
1166:
1056:
1731:
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1945:
1785:
1767:
1571:
921:
858:
620:
414:
2086:
2020:
1857:
1755:
1171:
630:
95:
58:
2005:
1833:
1821:
1611:
1372:
1268:
665:
577:
545:
513:
481:
210:
to refer to botanists who wrote about the life cycle of plants, the first use of the term.
8:
1985:
1975:
1881:
1561:
1176:
1041:
1011:
853:
790:
728:
561:
465:
357:
70:
1653:
808:
382:
Linnaeus and the
Linnaeans: the Spreading of their Ideas in Systematic Botany, 1735–1789
248:
86:
The
Preface, dated 8 August 1735, on pages 2–19 contains Linnaeus's extended account of
2015:
2010:
1980:
1965:
1955:
1875:
1839:
1707:
1576:
1348:
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1071:
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106:, Reftelius, 1762, for other historical notes by Linnaeus). The Preface mentions that
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38:("Bibliography of botany", Amsterdam, 1736, Salomen Schouten; 2nd edn., 1751) is a
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and other doctrines in the theory and practice of any kind of classification.
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873:
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305:
The
Romantic Conception of Life: Science and Philosophy in the Age of Goethe
21:
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187:
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in the form of a botanical analogy; in pages 2–3 Linnaeus lists previous
1081:
1031:
1006:
195:
191:
43:
1935:
1211:
1086:
833:
828:
693:
944:
868:
53:(1707–1779). The first edition appeared in 1736 with the full title
1809:
1671:
1061:
1036:
1016:
1001:
156:
813:
406:
1915:
39:
94:
and then gives his account of botanical history leading to a
1532:
An
Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants
384:. Utrecht: International Association for Plant Taxonomy.
367:
Heller, John L. 1970. "Linnaeus’s Bibliotheca Botanica".
163:, and a French physician, botanist, and traveller
139:Linnaeus's method for classifying the elements of
2097:Biology and natural history in the Dutch Republic
2058:
1508:Pflanzengeographie auf Physiologischer Grundlage
1445:Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis
68:, which elaborated on the first chapter of the
960:
422:
362:Guide to Standard Floras of the World, 2nd ed
1421:Traité d'Anatomie et de Physiologie Végétale
201:
130:
967:
953:
429:
415:
308:. University of Chicago Press. p. 4.
2026:Timeline of biology and organic chemistry
1216:of Nicolaus of Damascus c. 1st century BC
364:. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
1285:Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes
222:
213:
134:
20:
301:
2059:
1429:Recherches Chimiques sur la Végétation
927:
974:
948:
410:
288:
286:
98:lasting from 1683 to 1703 (see also
81:
74:, is given in Aphorisms 5–52 of the
13:
1484:Experiments on Plant Hybridization
1437:Beyträge zur Anatomie der Pflanzen
889:Linnean Society of New South Wales
14:
2113:
1516:Variation and Evolution in Plants
436:
283:
206:Linnaeus employed the Latin term
2039:
2038:
1140:
926:
917:
916:
588:
159:, German physician and botanist
110:was the first part of a planned
1971:History of evolutionary thought
1941:History of agricultural science
351:
1996:History of molecular evolution
1864:Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper
1413:Die Metamorphose der Pflantzen
1162:Natural History Museum, London
338:
329:
295:
274:
265:
256:
249:Full scan of original text of
242:
1:
1253:Libellus De Re Herbaria Novus
823:including the Linnaeus Museum
755:Elisabeth Christina von Linné
235:
1991:History of molecular biology
1926:History of plant systematics
1762:Nicolas-Théodore de Saussure
1468:Vergleichende Untersuchungen
1293:Prodromus Theatrici Botanici
114:(which he did not produce).
61:for his catalogue of books.
7:
2077:18th-century books in Latin
1690:Joseph Pitton de Tournefort
1405:Experiments Upon Vegetables
344:Stafleu & Cowan, p. 76.
302:Richards, Robert J. (210).
165:Joseph Pitton de Tournefort
10:
2118:
1750:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1552:Alternation of generations
1333:De Sexu Plantarum Epistola
1240:of Albertus Magnus c. 1256
1182:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
894:Linnean Tercentenary Medal
2034:
1931:Systems of plant taxonomy
1903:
1590:
1567:Phylogenetic nomenclature
1542:
1389:Systema Naturae, 10th ed.
1208:of Theophrastus c. 300 BC
1190:
1149:
1138:
982:
912:
879:Linnean Society of London
799:
749:Carl Linnaeus the Younger
737:
664:
617:(Linnaean classification)
597:
586:
570:Mantissa Plantarum Altera
444:
202:Birth of the word biology
161:Augustus Quirinus Rivinus
155:, the English naturalist
25:Title page of Linnaeus's
1961:History of biotechnology
1792:Matthias Jakob Schleiden
1476:On the Origin of Species
1460:Die Vegetabilische Zelle
884:Swedish Linnaeus Society
395:Stafleu, Frans A. &
131:Botanical bibliographies
2001:History of paleontology
1951:History of biochemistry
1696:Rudolf Jakob Camerarius
1492:Die Vegetation der Erde
1264:of Hieronymus Bock 1539
1224:of Dioscorides c. 60 AD
1167:Orto botanico di Padova
1057:Molecular phylogenetics
626:Zoological nomenclature
280:Stafleu pp. 36, 39, 45.
172:Bibliotheca Universalis
2082:Botanical nomenclature
2067:1736 non-fiction books
1946:History of agriculture
1786:Joakim Frederik Schouw
1768:Alexander von Humboldt
1572:Spontaneous generation
1524:Ontogeny and Phylogeny
1301:Pinax theatri botanici
636:Taxa named by Linnaeus
621:Botanical nomenclature
143:
128:
57:; it was an elaborate
30:
2021:Philosophy of biology
1858:William Gilson Farlow
1756:Carl Ludwig Willdenow
1341:Éléments de botanique
1328:of John Ray 1686–1704
1245:Herbarum Vivae Icones
1172:Orto botanico di Pisa
631:Binomial nomenclature
452:Linnaeus bibliography
223:Bibliographic details
214:Historical assessment
138:
123:
59:classification system
24:
16:Book by Carl Linnaeus
2006:History of phycology
1834:Nathanael Pringsheim
1732:José Celestino Mutis
1612:Pedanius Dioscorides
1397:Familles des Plantes
1373:Philosophia Botanica
1269:De plantis libri XVI
761:Students of Linnaeus
666:Apostles of Linnaeus
578:Systema Vegetabilium
546:Philosophia Botanica
514:Hortus Cliffortianus
474:Bibliotheca Botanica
251:Bibliotheca Botanica
230:Taxonomic Literature
179:Bibliotheca Botanica
148:Bibliotheca Botanica
141:Bibliotheca Botanica
121:describes the book:
108:Bibliotheca Botanica
104:Reformatio Botanices
100:Incrementa Botanices
76:Philosophia Botanica
66:Bibliotheca Botanica
35:Bibliotheca Botanica
27:Bibliotheca Botanica
1986:History of medicine
1976:History of genetics
1882:G. Ledyard Stebbins
1562:Center of diversity
1177:Rothamsted Research
1042:Genetic engineering
1012:Comparative anatomy
859:Linnaeus's Hammarby
854:Linnaeus University
791:George Clifford III
729:Carl Peter Thunberg
562:Centuria Insectorum
466:Fundamenta Botanica
335:Heller, pp. 407–08.
117:Linnaean authority
71:Fundamenta Botanica
2016:Natural philosophy
2011:History of science
1981:History of geology
1966:History of ecology
1956:History of biology
1876:Barbara McClintock
1840:Wilhelm Hofmeister
1708:Bernard de Jussieu
1349:Vegetable Staticks
1325:Historia Plantarum
1277:Stirpium Historiae
1272:of Caesalpino 1583
1229:Naturalis Historia
1199:Historia Plantarum
1157:Jardin des Plantes
1072:Numerical taxonomy
849:Linnaeus Arboretum
646:History of biology
610:Linnaean Herbarium
605:Taxonomy (biology)
183:methodus naturalis
144:
112:Bibliotheca medica
31:
2102:History of botany
2054:
2053:
1684:Marcello Malpighi
1381:Species Plantarum
1317:Anatomy of Plants
1309:Anatome Plantarum
1221:De Materia Medica
976:History of botany
942:
941:
904:Linneus, Missouri
656:Scientific racism
651:History of botany
615:Linnaean taxonomy
554:Species Plantarum
522:Classes Plantarum
482:Musa Cliffortiana
401:Regnum Vegetabile
397:Cowan, Richard S.
378:Stafleu, Frans A.
153:Andrea Caesalpino
102:, Biuur 1753 and
88:botanical history
82:Botanical history
2109:
2042:
2041:
1911:Botanical garden
1894:Arthur Cronquist
1852:Eugenius Warming
1846:Julius von Sachs
1816:August Grisebach
1804:George Engelmann
1714:Carolus Linnaeus
1654:CristĂłbal Acosta
1648:Andrea Cesalpino
1365:Genera Plantarum
1237:De Vegetabilibus
1205:Causes of Plants
1144:
1127:Plant physiology
1117:Plant morphology
969:
962:
955:
946:
945:
930:
929:
920:
919:
809:Expedition Linné
781:Herman Boerhaave
684:Johan Peter Falk
592:
506:Genera Plantarum
490:Critica Botanica
431:
424:
417:
408:
407:
345:
342:
336:
333:
327:
326:
324:
322:
299:
293:
290:
281:
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246:
42:book by Swedish
2117:
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2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2072:1736 in science
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2030:
1899:
1870:Nikolai Vavilov
1798:Alexander Braun
1666:Joachim Jungius
1642:Rembert Dodoens
1630:Valerius Cordus
1624:Hieronymus Bock
1606:Pliny the Elder
1592:
1586:
1544:
1538:
1357:Systema Naturae
1186:
1145:
1136:
1122:Plant pathology
1067:Natural history
1022:Economic botany
984:
978:
973:
943:
938:
908:
819:Linnaean Garden
795:
786:Johannes Burman
733:
724:Anders Sparrman
719:Daniel Solander
709:Daniel Rolander
660:
641:Natural history
593:
584:
498:Flora Lapponica
458:Systema Naturae
445:Published works
440:
435:
354:
349:
348:
343:
339:
334:
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320:
318:
316:
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271:Stafleu, p. 35.
270:
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216:
204:
133:
84:
51:Johannes Burman
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2079:
2074:
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2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1921:Plant taxonomy
1918:
1913:
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1901:
1900:
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1897:
1891:
1885:
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1780:Thomas Nuttall
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1738:FĂ©lix de Azara
1735:
1729:
1726:Jan Ingenhousz
1723:
1720:Michel Adanson
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1660:Gaspard Bauhin
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1636:William Turner
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1588:
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1584:
1582:Ultrastructure
1579:
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1179:
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1151:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1112:Plant genetics
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:Phytogeography
1094:
1092:Phytochemistry
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
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988:
986:
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979:
972:
971:
964:
957:
949:
940:
939:
937:
936:
924:
913:
910:
909:
907:
906:
901:
899:Linneus, Maine
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
864:Linné (crater)
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
816:
811:
805:
803:
797:
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794:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
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766:Gaspard Bauhin
763:
758:
752:
741:
739:
738:Related people
735:
734:
732:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
689:Peter ForsskĂĄl
686:
681:
679:Andreas Berlin
676:
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411:
405:
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393:
375:
365:
353:
350:
347:
346:
337:
328:
314:
294:
292:Frodin, p. 27.
282:
273:
264:
262:Heller p. 363.
255:
240:
239:
237:
234:
224:
221:
215:
212:
203:
200:
132:
129:
92:bibliographers
83:
80:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2114:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Carl Linnaeus
2090:
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2078:
2075:
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2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
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2002:
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1902:
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1889:
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1877:
1874:
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1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:Gregor Mendel
1826:
1823:
1822:Joseph Hooker
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1774:Aimé Bonpland
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
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1736:
1733:
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1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1702:Stephen Hales
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1678:Nehemiah Grew
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
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1652:
1649:
1646:
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1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:Otto Brunfels
1616:
1613:
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1602:c. 371–287 BC
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530:Flora Svecica
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438:Carl Linnaeus
432:
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390:90-6046-064-2
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358:Frodin, David
356:
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341:
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315:9780226712185
311:
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62:
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48:
47:Carl Linnaeus
45:
41:
37:
36:
28:
23:
19:
2087:Botany books
2043:
1744:Joseph Banks
1600:Theophrastus
1543:Theories and
1530:
1523:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1452:Nepenthaceae
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
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1275:
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1261:KreĂĽtterbuch
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1228:
1219:
1212:
1203:
1198:
1191:Publications
1150:Institutions
1047:Horticulture
997:Biogeography
932:
822:
801:Recognitions
776:Peter Artedi
699:Pehr Löfling
576:
568:
560:
552:
544:
536:
528:
520:
512:
504:
496:
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352:Bibliography
340:
331:
319:. Retrieved
304:
297:
276:
267:
258:
250:
244:
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226:
217:
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188:essentialism
182:
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107:
103:
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85:
75:
69:
65:
64:A digest of
63:
54:
34:
33:
32:
26:
18:
1888:Eugene Odum
1614:c. 40–90 AD
1591:Influential
1557:Cell theory
1132:Pteridology
1077:Paleobotany
1052:Lichenology
1027:Ethnobotany
992:Agriculture
985:disciplines
839:Linnaemyini
757:(daughter))
704:Pehr Osbeck
2061:Categories
1448:1824–1873
1213:De Plantis
1082:Palynology
1032:Floristics
1007:Cladistics
983:Fields and
374:: 363–411.
236:References
196:nominalism
192:empiricism
96:golden age
44:naturalist
1936:Herbalism
1896:1919–1992
1890:1913–2002
1884:1906–2000
1878:1902–1992
1872:1887–1943
1866:1856–1901
1860:1844–1919
1854:1841–1924
1848:1832–1897
1842:1824–1877
1836:1823–1894
1830:1822–1884
1824:1817–1911
1818:1814–1879
1812:1810–1888
1806:1809–1884
1800:1805–1877
1794:1804–1881
1788:1789–1852
1782:1786–1859
1776:1773–1858
1770:1769–1859
1764:1767–1845
1758:1765–1812
1752:1749–1832
1746:1743–1820
1740:1742–1821
1734:1732–1808
1728:1730–1799
1722:1727–1806
1716:1707–1778
1710:1699–1777
1704:1677–1761
1698:1665–1721
1692:1656–1708
1686:1628–1694
1680:1628–1711
1674:1623–1705
1668:1587–1657
1662:1560–1624
1656:1525–1594
1650:1519–1603
1644:1517–1585
1638:1515–1568
1632:1515–1544
1626:1498–1554
1620:1464–1534
1087:Phycology
933:Wikiquote
834:Linnaemya
829:Linnaeite
694:Pehr Kalm
151:botanist
2045:Category
1810:Asa Gray
1672:John Ray
1608:23–79 AD
1577:Taxonomy
1545:concepts
1232:77–79 AD
1062:Mycology
1037:Forestry
1017:Cytology
1002:Bryology
922:Category
157:John Ray
1904:Related
1593:figures
1400:1763–64
1392:1758–59
814:Linnaea
598:General
321:6 April
208:biologi
1916:Herbal
869:Linnéa
745:Family
581:(1774)
573:(1771)
565:(1763)
557:(1753)
549:(1751)
541:(1746)
533:(1745)
525:(1738)
517:(1737)
509:(1737)
501:(1737)
493:(1737)
485:(1736)
477:(1736)
469:(1736)
461:(1735)
388:
380:1971.
360:2002.
312:
40:botany
29:, 1736
751:(son)
369:Taxon
1535:1981
1527:1977
1519:1950
1511:1898
1503:1895
1495:1872
1487:1865
1479:1859
1471:1851
1463:1851
1440:1812
1432:1804
1424:1802
1416:1790
1408:1779
1384:1753
1376:1751
1368:1737
1360:1735
1352:1727
1344:1694
1336:1694
1320:1682
1312:1675
1304:1623
1296:1620
1288:1597
1280:1583
1256:1538
1248:1530
1202:and
403:105.
386:ISBN
323:2022
310:ISBN
177:The
2063::
372:19
285:^
232:.
194:,
190:,
167:.
78:.
968:e
961:t
954:v
825:)
821:(
747:(
430:e
423:t
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392:.
325:.
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