281:; interorbital space broader than the upper eyelid; tympanum distinct, nearly as large as the eye. Fingers moderate, first extending beyond second; toes short, nearly entirely webbed; tips of fingers and toes swollen or dilated into very small disks; subarticular tubercles much developed; inner metatarsal tubercle small, oval, blunt; a rather large, flat tubercle at the base of the fourth toe; no tarsal fold. The tibio-tarsal articulation reaches the eye. Skin finely granular above; a moderately prominent, rather narrow glandular lateral fold; another told behind the tympanum down to the shoulder.
38:
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87:
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62:
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is greyish or brown above, with or without blackish dots; lateral fold lighter, edged with black; a blackish oblique spot or band below the eye; upper lip with a blackish margin; limbs dark purplish brown, without cross bands; light brown beneath, the throat sometimes dark brown. Male with an
272:
The bicolored frog's vomerine teeth scarcely developed, sometimes indistinct. The teeth are in two slightly oblique series on a level with the hind edge of the choanae. Its head large; snout short, rounded, with well-marked
293:
The spot patterns on the backs are often distinctive enough to use for population estimation using capture and recapture techniques. Use of this technique in the Bisale
Reserve Forest in
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451:
311:
are large (more than 9 cm (3.5 in) in total length) and form shoals in slow moving streams. They are collected for local consumption.
870:
816:
466:
588:
Hiragond, Ningappa C.; Shanbhag, Bhagyashri A. & Saidapur, Srinivas K. (2001). "Description of the tadpole of a stream breeding frog,
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Krishna, S. N.; Krishna S. B. & Vijaylaxmi, K. K. (2005). "Dorsal spot pattern as unique markers to estimate the population size of
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20:
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during
January 1999 – July 2001 gave a population density estimate of 0.08–0.1 frogs per square metre.
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629:
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8:
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and concave loreal region ; nostril nearer to the end of the snout than to the
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of the species are black and form dense and compact schools in slow moving
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Gramapurohit, N. P.; Shanbhag, B. A. & Saidapur, S. K. (2001). "
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Amphibian
Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
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138:
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The Fauna of
British India, Including Ceylon and Burma
19:"Malabar frog" redirects here. For other uses, see
862:
464:
405:S.D. Biju, Sushil Dutta, Robert Inger (2004).
540:Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society
450:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
430:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58583A11789937.en
60:
36:
511:Desai R.N. & Pancharatna K. (2003). "
428:
863:
871:IUCN Red List near threatened species
628:
627:
477:. American Museum of Natural History
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569:(bicolored frog). Death feigning".
416:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
886:Endemic fauna of the Western Ghats
14:
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347:Shoals of tadpoles in a stream
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1:
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300:Adult frogs may occasionally
21:Malabar frog (disambiguation)
891:Amphibians described in 1854
335:Upperside of a breeding male
323:Underside of a breeding male
7:
10:
907:
18:
636:
501:: Reptilia and Batrachia.
465:Frost, Darrel R. (2014).
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82:Scientific classification
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58:
49:
45:Male in breeding colours
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35:
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495:Boulenger, G. A. (1890)
594:Journal of Herpetology
571:Herpetological Review
517:Herpetological Review
423:: e.T58583A11789937.
304:to escape predators.
718:Clinotarsus-curtipes
705:clinotarsus-curtipes
668:Clinotarsus curtipes
638:Clinotarsus curtipes
469:Clinotarsus curtipes
409:Clinotarsus curtipes
283:Clinotarsus curtipes
238:Clinotarsus curtipes
191:Clinotarsus curtipes
16:Species of amphibian
264:in forested areas.
52:Conservation status
286:internal subgular
241:) is a species of
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843:Open Tree of Life
630:Taxon identifiers
275:canthus rostralis
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471:(Jerdon, 1853)"
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67:Near Threatened
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31:Bicolored frog
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600:(1): 166–168.
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515:coloration".
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546:(1): 16–18.
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479:. Retrieved
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446:cite journal
434:. Retrieved
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383:Malabar frog
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233:Malabar frog
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219:Jerdon, 1854
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159:
25:
876:Clinotarsus
778:iNaturalist
677:AmphibiaWeb
662:Wikispecies
523:(1): 53–54.
436:19 November
302:feign death
268:Description
160:Clinotarsus
865:Categories
389:References
359:A pair in
577:(2): 103.
552:0006-6982
288:vocal sac
167:Species:
105:Kingdom:
99:Eukaryota
653:Q2275896
647:Wikidata
361:amplexus
309:tadpoles
258:tadpoles
208:Synonyms
145:Family:
129:Amphibia
119:Chordata
115:Phylum:
109:Animalia
95:Domain:
72:IUCN 3.1
770:2426695
614:1566044
262:streams
248:to the
246:endemic
201:, 1854)
155:Genus:
149:Ranidae
135:Order:
125:Class:
70: (
848:196288
835:202317
822:129029
796:774984
757:332990
731:682867
700:ARKive
612:
550:
295:Kodagu
256:. The
199:Jerdon
809:58583
783:65182
689:AoI:
610:JSTOR
481:4 May
254:India
139:Anura
817:NCBI
804:IUCN
791:ITIS
765:GBIF
744:W73J
726:BOLD
682:5014
548:ISSN
483:2014
452:link
438:2021
421:2004
307:The
243:frog
227:The
752:EoL
739:CoL
713:ASW
692:305
602:doi
592:".
544:102
538:".
425:doi
279:eye
252:of
231:or
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235:(
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23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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