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Bicycle handlebar

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80: 587: 28: 1194:) air while massaging them onto the handlebar. A quick way of fitting foam grips is to spray the ends of the bars liberally with hair spray and then slide on the grips and adjust their rotation quickly; leaving them alone, the hair spray will soon fix them in position. Plastic grips can be heated in water and punched onto the handlebar. Finally, a small amount of isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol may be applied to the bar surface during removal or installation of grips in order to provide lubrication, which when allowed to dry, leaves no residue. 1159: 915: in). In practice, many modern stems with removable faceplates are quite accommodating of slight differences in handlebar clamp size, but the older type of stem with a single pinch bolt must be accurately matched. In the days of quill stems, a road stem was clearly identifiable from its "7" shape, but nowadays it can be hard to tell the difference between a "road" (26.0 mm ) and "MTB" (25.4 mm ) stem. Manufacturers frequently omit the clamp size from advertising or packaging. 124: 20: 676: 367: 1956: 2742: 1250: 1239:. They extend away from the handlebars and allow the rider to vary the type of grip and posture that they use during a ride. They are especially effective when climbing out of the saddle, because they increase leverage. Bar ends can also improve comfort for the rider due to the neutral position of the hands (palms inward) which places marginally less stress upon the musculature, and by providing more than one place to rest hands on a long journey. 726: 504: 268: 1098: 628: 478: 173: 645: 919:
clamp diameter is taking over from the previous mix of sizes on road bicycles with drop-bars. On these stems, standard brake levers can be used as it is only the central section that is oversized although other accessories that mount near the stem also need to be oversized to fit (some brackets are adjustable). Shims are available to fit either a 25.4 mm (1 in) or 26 mm (
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desired, normally for time-trial based use) as purpose made bullhorns. These are sometimes called "flopped and chopped" or "flipped and clipped" bars, and if this is to be done, care should be taken to properly remove the sharp edges from the cuts, and to properly tape and plug the bar ends for safety purposes.
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A new standard is an "oversize" 31.8 mm (1.252 in) or 31.7 mm (1.248 in) clamp for both MTB and road bars. This is popular on mountain bikes, especially those with a focus on "all mountain" and "downhill" activities, as the stem and handlebars can be both stiffer and lighter. This
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and the first vehicle with two wheels arranged in tandem, was controlled by a bar connected to the front steering mechanism and held by the riders' two hands. The first handlebars were solid bars of steel or wood, depending on the manufacturer. Curved, moustache-shaped, drop handlebars became popular
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limited the maximum height of manufacturer-installed handlebars to 16 inches (40.64 cm) above the lowest seat setting; European Union safety regulations use a similar limit of 40cm. Various U.S. states have regulations that vary from 15 to 30 inches above seat height, or shoulder or eye height; some
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riding. However the popularity of these bars has plummeted over the last 20 years as more and more cycle-tourists, brought up on mountainbikes, choose to use one of the 'flat' bar variations either using bar-ends or 'butterfly' bars for their holidays. However the sudden popularity of 'gravel' bikes
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Bar ends can prove troublesome when negotiating twisty tracks between trees as they may hook around branches and cause a crash. They also afford some protection to a rider's hands in a fall or crash. However, by moving the hands further from the brake levers, they can increase the time it takes to
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Typical drop handlebars feature a straight central section attached to the stem, with each end curving first forwards and down, and then back towards the rider at a lower position. These are a very popular type of handlebar, and their exact shape and purpose leads them to be further categorised as
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Sometimes referred to as "butterfly" bars, these are commonly encountered in continental Europe. They typically consist of a broken figure-of-eight arrangement mounted horizontally on the stem. This style of bar allows the rider to remain relatively upright while at the same time providing a wide
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Some handlebars have bar ends welded onto them but most are clamped to the end of the bar. They are available in many shapes and sizes, such as stubby models that are around 100 mm in length to ones that curve around so as to provide even more hand positions. It is also possible to purchase
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Benotto "Cello-Tape", made from plastic, popular in the 1970s and 1980s. Compared with other types of handlebar tape it is relatively thin and is unpadded; it does not provide any cushioning from road vibrations. However it is long lasting, does not absorb water, was available in a vast range of
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Specialized shift levers (known as bar-end shifters) do exist that can be installed on some triathlon bars so that they can be reached without moving the hands from the aerodynamic position. The complementary brake levers in this handlebar configuration are placed in the ends of the accompanying
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or, if started near the stem, by first wrapping a few turns towards the stem before reversing direction to anchor it. A figure-eight can be made around the brake lever clamp to completely cover the bar, or a small, separate piece of tape can be place on the back side to cover the small v-shaped
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Drop bars come in a variety of widths from 34 to 50 cm (13 to 20 in). Usually a rider will pick a bar that approximately matches their shoulder width so that their arms can be approximately parallel. The width is measured at the end of the drop section but the exact method varies from
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Tape can be applied in several ways, either wrapped from the ends towards the stem or starting near the stem and wrapped towards the ends. The tape is usually held in place at the ends with the bar-end plugs. The other end of the tape can be held in place with adhesive tape, usually electrical
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style was common on early mountain bikes. The stem and bars are a single unit and where the single top section of the stem would be, there are instead 2 bars joined at the quill to the rear and connected to the conventional handlebar section in the front, at two off-center locations, forming a
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Improvised bullhorn bars may be constructed simply by cutting the drops off drop bars and then mounting them upside down so that the remaining start of the drop provides a slight upward hook for resting the hands, although this does not provide as much forward extension (reach) or lowering (if
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Track drop bars are a variation of bars designed for the typical riding positions of track bicycle racers. Track drops are characterized by large, sweeping ramps, effectively precluding the top and brake hood hand positions, but promoting the rider's use of the ends, or "hooks". Track bars are
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Handlebars with open ends should have handlebar plugs fitted in the open ends for safety reasons. These can be made of metal, usually steel, or plastic. Without them, the end of the bar can cause serious injury upon hard impact with soft tissue. Plugs are also required by competitive cycling
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In addition to the stem clamp area, the shifter and/or brake lever and grip area on a bar can have several different diameters. For traditional road and mountain handlebars, these diameters are standard and so there has historically been little confusion except when mixing road and mountain
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manufacturer to manufacturer. Some measure from outside edge to outside edge (e.g., Deda, ITM, TTT, Pinarello Most) whereas others measure from center to center (e.g., Cinelli, Profile Design, Ritchey, Salsa). The figure returned by measuring outside to outside tends to be 2 cm (
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looking bicycle that could still be used for general purpose (going to work, etc.) in years in which a specialized racing bicycle was not affordable by most people. It progressively lost popularity when road racing bikes became common, and by the early 1980s it was out of production.
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triangle. This type of handlebar is usually very large, allowing for an easy breath intake under stress. However, being heavier than contemporary flat or riser bars and being less customizeable in height and distance from the body of the rider, they progressively disappeared.
989: in) grip/lever diameter, which is matched only to road bike type shifters or brake levers. This diameter is usually not important for grips since these bars most often are wrapped in tape. An exception are one-piece track grips, which are sized to fit the 23.8 mm ( 1261:
Use of bar ends is forbidden by road racing regulatory bodies. Accidents can easily be caused by hooking other riders' handlebars during tight bunch-riding and additionally bar ends may cause severe injuries during collisions that not infrequently occur in that discipline.
873:, or vice versa, as there are several standards. The ISO standard for the stem clamping area of a handlebar is 25.4 mm (1 in), which is used on mountain bikes and many Japanese-made road handlebars. However, the Italian unofficial standard is 26.0 mm ( 535:. They are also known as "townie", or "tourist" bars. North Road bars are more or less swept back toward the rider; in extreme cases each grip ends nearly parallel to the other and the bike's frame. They have recently enjoyed a resurgence in popularity on some 739:, due to their wide variety, are often equipped with handlebars seen nowhere else. These include handlebars with a very far reach, similar to ape hangers (see above) but mounted less vertically, and handlebars designed for under-seat steering, called 598:
bar is bent slightly less than 90° onward, and then 90° outward with a sharp angle. It has no rise and it's much narrower than normal town bikes' bars. It was diffused mostly in Italy from the 1950s onwards, and was marketed to customers wanting a
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at the rear end of the drops. This was intended to offer an even more aerodynamic position, due to low and narrow placement of the hands, than just the drops, while still remaining legal for mass-start races. Their popularity has since waned.
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range of hand positions for comfort on long duration rides. A variation of the Butterfly bar is fitted to 'P-type' Brompton folding bicycles. It differs from other Butterfly bars in that it is fitted vertically rather than horizontally.
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handle-bar n. A transverse bar, usually curved, with a handle at each end, connected with the driving- or steering-wheel of a cycle, by which the vehicle is guided by hand; pl. the right- and left-hand parts of which this is
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Drop bars that rise slightly from the center in a shallow U, and the drop portion of the bars is set wider than the curve at the top. Designed to be slightly more comfortable than a straight drop bar for bicycles used in
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have no restrictions. Ostensibly these regulations are for safety, though some commentators believe these laws are to allow police to have an excuse to pull over motorcyclists suspected to be part of an illegal gang.
442:, make the rider slightly more unstable on the bike, and can be dangerous in the event of an accident. Further, they are not useful in sprints or shorter climbs where power is of greater importance than aerodynamics. 972:
components. However, in recent years there have been cross-over bar types that do not fall into one category or the other, and which can conceivably use either type of shifter, brake lever or grip (an example is the
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BMX and dirt-jump bike bars have similar needs to mountain bikes, with the added incentive of allowing even finer control, such as specific handling during the time the bike is airborne or during certain maneuvers.
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where it was originally used, and has the common nickname of "bullhorn bars" for their appearance, especially when the rider's body position is fully extended to lean forward and maintain control of the bicycle.
164:, described below. Drop bars may have one or two longitudinal indentations so that the brake and shift cables protrude less when they are wrapped under the bar tape. They may also have a flattened top section. 950: in) size for bars and stems. This is specifically developed for high load applications such as downhilling. Easton are claiming further increases in strength and stiffness while reducing weight. 189:
The shape of the drop may be a simple, traditional curve, or it can have a flat spot (straight section) which some riders find to be more comfortable for their hands. These bars may be described as
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Bar ends were very popular on mountain bikes from the early 1990s until the late 1990s, when upswept "riser bars" came back into fashion; the combination of riser bars and bar ends is rarely seen.
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section that might otherwise be left bare. Strips of bar gel may optionally be applied to the handlebars prior to applying the tape in order to reduce vibration transmission and increase comfort.
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The other common lever/grip size is used for mountain and city handlebars, including flat bars, riser bars, some porteur bars, etc. On these bars the lever and grip areas have a 22.2 mm (
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handlebars rise in a steep U-shape from the base, so that the rider's hands rest above waist-level. This style of bicycle handlebar became very popular in the 1960s after the introduction of
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riders so that they can still keep their feet on the pedals and also be able to leap feet-first forward off the machine. These are also used on recumbent bicycles for under-seat steering.
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Handlebars usually have tape or grips to provide grip and comfort. In general, handlebars which have one riding position have grips, and handlebars which provide several use tape.
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designed for use without brake levers, but recently experienced a surge in popularity on use with fixed gear bikes, and as such have been adapted to fit levers and hand positions.
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to instead describe non-cylindrical tubing cross-sections on the upper flat portion of the bar, intended to be more comfortable when riding in the upright position.
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Primarily for riding off-road or on dirt, these handlebars are flared out at the ends of the handlebar. This style was used in the 1980s during the early period of
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bars that spread the arms of the rider but drop the torso into a slightly lower position, and integrated units that combine elements of both designs.
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bar in which the outer sections of the bars rise from the center clamp area by about 15 to 50 mm. Both flat and riser bars may be appended with
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style bar). For this reason, certain handlebars are now available in multiple sizes related to the shifter or brake lever clamp diameter.
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bicycles. The bars are designed with three basic parameters; reach, drop and width. They can be further classified into three categories:
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had flat handlebars. The angle between the slightly swept-back ends of the handlebar and the axis of the stem clamp is known as the
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by 58 seconds, changing a 50-second deficit into an 8-second lead. Fignon protested at the use of these bars but was unsuccessful.
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Porteur bars are designed to accommodate front-mounted racks or baskets in order to haul cargo and are usually found on dedicated
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One of the oldest type of handlebars, and perhaps the most ubiquitous for town bikes, this type of bar was named after the
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and time trial events on road and track. However, they are illegal in most mass-start road races or any other event where
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bicycles, have more rise than straight bars and usually have a cross brace to provide rigidity and strength.
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The design goals of handlebars varies depending on the intended use of the bicycle. Common to all bicycles:
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When Cinelli switched to manufacturing aluminum handlebars in 1963, opinion among the racing elite changed.
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for vehicles and vessels, as it is most often directly mechanically linked to a pivoting front wheel via a
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The ape hanger style remained common in the US through the mid-1980s, and is still frequently seen on
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Mountain bike handlebar design goals have less focus on aerodynamics, more on negotiating terrain:
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Standard road drop handlebars (including track, cyclocross and touring bars) use a 23.8 mm (
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is permitted because, while aerodynamically advantageous, they tend to draw the hands away from
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January, Mark Hinchliffe·Motorbike news·7th; read, 2016·27 Comments·2 min (January 7, 2016).
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Proper positioning of the rider's hands according to the purpose and style of the bicycle.
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Being strong enough to withstand the extra forces generated in some activities/crashes.
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Providing a mounting platform for brake and gear levers as well as various accessories.
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Kyle CR. (1989). “The Aerodynamics of Helmet and Handlebars.” Cycling Sci. 1: 22-25
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Enabling the rider to change hand and body positions during long rides, preventing
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Handlebars come in a variety of types designed for particular types of riding.
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in the 1920s. Whatton bars were developed in attempt to improve the safety of
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Providing enough control to maneuver the front of the bicycle over obstacles.
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and then back towards the rider. This style was designed in the early 90s by
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Porteur type bicycle handlebar, from an Italian Bianchi bicycle, circa 1940
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Cotton tape, unpadded woven cotton tape with adhesive backing, similar to
861: in) greater than measuring center to center for the same handlebar. 366: 2676: 2666: 2605: 2555: 2455: 2450: 2352: 2175: 2120: 2084: 2034: 1692:"Monkeying around: The straight dope on ape hanger handlebars - RevZilla" 1286: 963: in) and are therefore incompatible with any non-BMX specific stem. 870: 842:
There are several size parameters to consider when choosing a handlebar:
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Handlebar design is a trade-off between several desirable qualities:
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XO-1, based on the semi-drop bars used by schoolchildren in Japan.
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Aero bars are a recent addition to road racing time trials, with
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Using aero bars may allow a rider to reduce time on a 40 km
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Bike ribbon, plastic padded tape with smooth waterproof surface.
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BMX style handlebars require a clamp diameter of 22.2 mm (
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Conventional drop handlebars with harlequin cloth tape wrapping
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In 2012 bar manufacturer Easton also launched the 35 mm (
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Cork tape, padded tape, provides cushioning but less durable.
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Trekking or "Butterfly" handlebars with foam rubber coverings
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colors and stays clean. Similar types of "shiny tape" exist.
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tape, introduced in the last few years, provides cushioning.
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Racing/touring and triathlon bars have additional goals:
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This style of handlebar is named after the discipline of
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combined ergonomic hand grips with integrated bar-ends.
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Optionally: not significantly increasing vehicle weight.
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At one time, manufactures and racers experimented with
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A foam rubber tube has been used on inexpensive bikes.
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A moustache handlebar as seen from the top of the bike
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Condorino type handlebar by Legnano, Italy, circa 1960
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Enabling the rider to assume an aerodynamic position.
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Drop handlebars (of the "ergo" or "anatomic" variety)
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Care is needed when choosing a handlebar to match a
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Cut down drop bars repurposed as bullhorn handlebars
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bars that had an additional extension in toward the
1645:"Ape Handlebar Law Info You Might Find Interesting" 2703:List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies 1439: 1403: 1339: 791:Enabling aerodynamic routing of brake/gear cables. 705:of the day. Regulations adopted in 1978 under the 222:has seen them begin to make a welcome come-back, 156:, featuring shorter reach and a shallow drop, and 204:to this curvature shape, while adopting the term 152:, typically having a long reach and a deep drop, 2758: 966: 465:, LeMond used them to beat yellow jersey wearer 2581:Bicycle transportation planning and engineering 1402:Wilson, David Gordon; Jim Papadopoulos (2004). 1235:are extensions typically fitted to the ends of 519:and then used on three-speed and single speed 2212: 1869: 330:bars are the standard handlebars equipped on 140:These classic racing handlebars, as used on 1676:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1661: 1126:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 200:Some manufacturers have relegated the term 2219: 2205: 1876: 1862: 1410:(Third ed.). The MIT Press. pp.  973: 176:"Track" style bars with large-radius curve 1734:"SlowTwitch Tech Center: Handlebar plugs" 1330: 1328: 1326: 1146:Learn how and when to remove this message 392: 2723:List of films about bicycles and cycling 1790:"Sheldon Brown's Bicycle Glossary Ba-Bn" 1619:"Bicycle Requirements Business Guidance" 1397: 1395: 1248: 1218: 1210: 1157: 1028:There are many types of handlebar tape: 724: 674: 643: 626: 585: 502: 498: 476: 365: 266: 171: 122: 78: 26: 18: 1334: 1166:Grips are usually made of firm or soft 2759: 1832:"Handlebars for Touring and Commuting" 1664:"Are ape hanger handlebars dangerous?" 1323: 1015: 864: 622: 2200: 1857: 1723:: Choosing the right handlebar width. 1623:US Consumer Product Safety Commission 1392: 818:Handlebars are most commonly made of 110: 1437: 1236: 1124:adding citations to reliable sources 1091: 729:Under seat steering handlebars on a 430:Triathlon bars are commonly used in 1524:. Cyclocross Magazine. 14 June 2018 1505: 1162:Combined ergonomic grip and bar end 83:Handlebar on an 1818 draisienne by 13: 1346:. Yale University Press. pp.  655:handlebars curve forward from the 14: 2778: 2708:List of BMX bicycle manufacturers 2305:History of cycling infrastructure 1883: 1849: 1576: 1542: 1508:"The Death of the Drop Handlebar" 1370: 389:, providing more hand positions. 51:which in turn attaches it to the 2741: 2740: 1954: 1096: 707:Federal Hazardous Substances Act 2728:List of doping cases in cycling 2713:List of bicycle-sharing systems 1824: 1803: 1782: 1751: 1726: 1702: 1684: 1655: 1637: 1611: 1595: 1570: 1561: 822:, but are also often made from 754: 1811:"Round Up: Grips and bar ends" 1536: 1514: 1499: 1467: 1431: 1364: 1299: 1071:can be cut and wrapped as well 670: 1: 1292: 967:Lever clamp and grip diameter 491:style handlebars, as used on 386: 94:, or draisienne, invented by 16:Steering control for bicycles 813: 740: 720: 639: 581: 484:-style bars with cross brace 447: 417: 309: 43:. It is the equivalent of a 39:is the steering control for 7: 2226: 1265: 1253:Pair of full curve bar ends 1206: 463:time trial on the final day 262: 10: 2783: 2422:Sports-related cycling and 607: 566: 554: 404:include various styles of 74: 2736: 2690: 2654: 2566:Bicycle poverty reduction 2536: 2421: 2333: 2262: 2234: 2103: 2067: 2006: 1963: 1952: 1891: 1813:. Cyclescheme. 2012-03-26 1649:www.stratolinerdeluxe.com 1308:Oxford English Dictionary 746: 2601:Bike Week (Bicycle Week) 1197: 1087: 845: 837: 763:Providing the necessary 615:loop behind the legs of 457:first using them in the 361: 1475:""PRO Road Handlebars"" 1446:. Bloomsbury. pp.  1442:It's All About the Bike 1313:Oxford University Press 1023: 574:handlebars, as used on 513:North Road Cycling Club 322: 118: 107:produced them in 1963. 2636:Protected intersection 2616:Cycling infrastructure 2358:Bicycle-sharing system 2300:History of the bicycle 1254: 1224: 1216: 1163: 733: 680: 649: 632: 591: 508: 485: 472: 393:Triathlon or aero bars 381:is a variation of the 374: 370:Riser handlebars on a 272: 177: 128: 87: 32: 24: 2698:List of bicycle types 2682:Sustainable transport 2441:Cross-country cycling 2424:fast-paced recreation 2263:General and technical 1438:Penn, Robert (2010). 1252: 1222: 1215:Single (left) bar end 1214: 1161: 1061:wrap, for example by 1038:Composite rubber tape 767:to steer the bicycle. 728: 678: 647: 630: 589: 507:North Road handlebars 506: 499:Upright or North Road 480: 461:. In a controversial 369: 270: 175: 126: 82: 30: 22: 1998:Quick release skewer 1342:Bicycle, The History 1282:Motorcycle handlebar 1120:improve this section 2508:Road bicycle racing 2378:Cold-weather biking 2353:Bicycle rental/hire 2290:Bicycle performance 1237:straight handlebars 1016:Handlebar coverings 865:Stem clamp diameter 703:chopper motorcycles 623:Touring or trekking 459:1989 Tour de France 414:time trial bicycles 344:flat bar road bikes 340:fixed-gear bicycles 2662:Bicycle collecting 2537:Health, safety and 1834:. Sheldonbrown.com 1792:. Sheldonbrown.com 1771:on 26 January 2009 1720:Bicycling Magazine 1714:2007-06-26 at the 1277:Outline of cycling 1255: 1225: 1217: 1203:governing bodies. 1164: 737:Recumbent bicycles 734: 681: 650: 633: 592: 509: 486: 375: 338:, and recently on 273: 178: 129: 111:Types of handlebar 88: 33: 25: 2754: 2753: 2646:Vehicular cycling 2413:Vehicular cycling 2348:Bicycle messenger 2343:Bicycle commuting 2194: 2193: 1457:978-1-60819-538-1 1406:Bicycling Science 1336:Herlihy, David V. 1156: 1155: 1148: 715:lowrider bicycles 551:look is desired. 412:and particularly 257:SOMA Fabrications 37:bicycle handlebar 2774: 2744: 2743: 2718:List of cyclists 2611:Cycling advocacy 2596:Bike-to-Work Day 2551:Bicycle-friendly 2431:Artistic cycling 2373:Challenge riding 2334:Utility and slow 2295:Electric bicycle 2285:Bicycle geometry 2280:Bicycle dynamics 2221: 2214: 2207: 2198: 2197: 1958: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1855: 1854: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1828: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1770: 1764:. Archived from 1763: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1745: 1736:. Archived from 1730: 1724: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1696:www.revzilla.com 1688: 1682: 1681: 1675: 1667: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1548:"Bullmoose Bars" 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1506:Husband, Geoff. 1503: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1487:on 2 August 2019 1486: 1480:. Archived from 1479: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1445: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1409: 1399: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1345: 1332: 1321: 1320: 1303: 1258:stop a bicycle. 1223:Pair of bar ends 1151: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1131: 1100: 1092: 1011: 1010: 1006: 998: 997: 993: 988: 987: 983: 962: 961: 957: 949: 948: 944: 941: 932: 931: 927: 924: 914: 913: 909: 906: 900: 899: 895: 892: 886: 885: 881: 878: 860: 859: 855: 820:aluminium alloys 576:cruiser bicycles 561:porteur bicycles 185:Ergo or anatomic 2782: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2732: 2686: 2650: 2561:Bicycle parking 2546:Active mobility 2538: 2532: 2528:Unicycle trials 2523:Unicycle hockey 2486:Mountain biking 2423: 2417: 2408:Utility cycling 2403:Utility bicycle 2363:Bicycle touring 2335: 2329: 2275:Bicycle culture 2258: 2230: 2225: 2195: 2190: 2186:Training wheels 2146:Luggage carrier 2099: 2063: 2002: 1959: 1950: 1887: 1882: 1852: 1847: 1846: 1837: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1816: 1814: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1795: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1743: 1741: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1716:Wayback Machine 1707: 1703: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1669: 1668: 1660: 1656: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1625:. US Government 1617: 1616: 1612: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1587: 1585: 1584:. Sheldon Brown 1575: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1553: 1551: 1550:. Sheldon Brown 1541: 1537: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1504: 1500: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1458: 1436: 1432: 1422: 1400: 1393: 1381: 1379: 1378:. Sheldon Brown 1369: 1365: 1358: 1333: 1324: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1268: 1209: 1200: 1178:, or sometimes 1152: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1117: 1101: 1090: 1081:insulation tape 1026: 1018: 1008: 1004: 1003: 995: 991: 990: 985: 981: 980: 969: 959: 955: 954: 946: 942: 939: 937: 929: 925: 922: 920: 911: 907: 904: 902: 897: 893: 890: 888: 883: 879: 876: 874: 867: 857: 853: 852: 848: 840: 816: 757: 749: 723: 699:Raleigh Chopper 673: 642: 625: 610: 584: 569: 557: 537:hybrid bicycles 501: 475: 427:by 90 seconds. 410:racing bicycles 408:handlebars for 395: 364: 352:safety bicycles 348:penny-farthings 325: 312: 265: 249:mountain biking 121: 113: 101:penny-farthings 77: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2780: 2770: 2769: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2641:Tegelijk groen 2638: 2633: 2631:Lane splitting 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2576:Bicycle safety 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2542: 2540: 2539:infrastructure 2534: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2483: 2481:Gravel cycling 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2446:Cycle speedway 2443: 2438: 2433: 2427: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2383:Indoor cycling 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2339: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2315:Tandem bicycle 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2224: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2201: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2023: 2018: 2012: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1969: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1936:Bottom bracket 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1897: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1881: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1858: 1851: 1850:External links 1848: 1845: 1844: 1823: 1802: 1781: 1750: 1725: 1701: 1683: 1654: 1636: 1610: 1594: 1582:"Whatton Bars" 1578:Brown, Sheldon 1569: 1560: 1544:Brown, Sheldon 1535: 1513: 1498: 1466: 1456: 1430: 1420: 1391: 1372:Brown, Sheldon 1363: 1356: 1322: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1267: 1264: 1208: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1154: 1153: 1104: 1102: 1095: 1089: 1086: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1065: 1063:Brooks England 1056: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1025: 1022: 1017: 1014: 968: 965: 866: 863: 847: 844: 839: 836: 815: 812: 807: 806: 803: 800: 793: 792: 789: 782: 775: 774: 771: 768: 756: 753: 748: 745: 722: 719: 672: 669: 661:Grant Petersen 641: 638: 624: 621: 617:penny-farthing 609: 606: 583: 580: 568: 565: 556: 553: 545:comfort models 500: 497: 474: 471: 467:Laurent Fignon 398:Triathlon bars 394: 391: 363: 360: 332:mountain bikes 324: 321: 311: 308: 264: 261: 245: 244: 228: 227: 214: 213: 187: 186: 170: 169: 138: 137: 120: 117: 112: 109: 76: 73: 65:cyclocomputers 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2779: 2768: 2767:Bicycle parts 2765: 2764: 2762: 2747: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2591:Bike registry 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2571:Bicycle rodeo 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2513:Track cycling 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2461:Cyclosportive 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2393:Randonneuring 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2210: 2208: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2131:Cyclocomputer 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1885:Bicycle parts 1879: 1874: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1833: 1827: 1812: 1806: 1791: 1785: 1767: 1760: 1754: 1740:on 2008-12-01 1739: 1735: 1729: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1709:bicycling.com 1705: 1697: 1693: 1687: 1679: 1673: 1665: 1658: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1624: 1620: 1614: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1564: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1523: 1517: 1509: 1502: 1483: 1476: 1470: 1463: 1459: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1434: 1427: 1423: 1421:0-262-73154-1 1417: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1398: 1396: 1388: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1359: 1357:0-300-10418-9 1353: 1349: 1344: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1298: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1263: 1259: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1221: 1213: 1204: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1160: 1150: 1147: 1139: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1105:This section 1103: 1099: 1094: 1093: 1085: 1082: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1021: 1013: 1000: 977: 975: 964: 951: 934: 916: 872: 862: 843: 835: 833: 829: 825: 821: 811: 804: 801: 798: 797: 796: 790: 787: 783: 780: 779: 778: 772: 769: 766: 762: 761: 760: 752: 744: 742: 738: 732: 727: 718: 716: 711: 708: 704: 700: 696: 693: 689: 688:wheelie bikes 685: 677: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 646: 637: 629: 620: 618: 614: 605: 602: 597: 588: 579: 577: 573: 564: 562: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 529:utility bikes 526: 522: 518: 514: 505: 496: 494: 490: 483: 479: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 449: 443: 441: 437: 433: 428: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 390: 388: 384: 380: 373: 372:mountain bike 368: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 320: 317: 307: 303: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 269: 260: 258: 254: 250: 242: 241: 240: 237: 233: 225: 224: 223: 220: 211: 210: 209: 207: 203: 198: 196: 192: 184: 183: 182: 174: 167: 166: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 135: 134: 133: 125: 116: 108: 106: 102: 97: 93: 86: 81: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 29: 21: 2621:Hand signals 2398:Road cycling 2310:Balance bike 2080:Bowden cable 1983:Spoke nipple 1900: 1836:. Retrieved 1826: 1815:. Retrieved 1805: 1794:. Retrieved 1784: 1773:. Retrieved 1766:the original 1753: 1742:. Retrieved 1738:the original 1728: 1718: 1704: 1695: 1686: 1657: 1648: 1639: 1627:. Retrieved 1622: 1613: 1597: 1586:. Retrieved 1572: 1563: 1552:. Retrieved 1538: 1526:. Retrieved 1516: 1501: 1489:. Retrieved 1482:the original 1469: 1461: 1441: 1433: 1425: 1405: 1386: 1380:. Retrieved 1366: 1341: 1316: 1307: 1301: 1272:Bicycle fork 1260: 1256: 1245: 1241: 1232: 1226: 1201: 1165: 1142: 1133: 1118:Please help 1106: 1077: 1033:Polyurethane 1027: 1019: 1001: 978: 970: 952: 935: 917: 868: 849: 841: 828:carbon fiber 817: 808: 794: 776: 758: 755:Design goals 750: 741:Whatton bars 735: 712: 694: 690:such as the 683: 682: 652: 651: 634: 613:Whatton bars 612: 611: 600: 595: 593: 571: 570: 558: 548: 510: 488: 487: 452: 444: 429: 422: 401: 397: 396: 382: 378: 376: 355: 327: 326: 315: 313: 304: 299:track racing 296: 288:single-speed 279: 275: 274: 253:Salsa Cycles 246: 231: 229: 215: 205: 201: 199: 194: 190: 188: 179: 161: 157: 153: 149: 139: 130: 114: 89: 61:shift levers 57:brake levers 36: 34: 2677:Quadracycle 2667:Cycling kit 2606:Cyclability 2556:Bicycle law 2456:Cyclo-cross 2451:Cycle sport 2176:Skirt guard 2121:Bottle cage 2104:Peripherals 2085:Cable guide 2035:Master link 1603:16 CFR 1528:6 September 1376:"Handlebar" 1287:Stem (bike) 679:Ape hangers 671:Ape hangers 665:Bridgestone 455:Greg LeMond 406:aerodynamic 92:dandy horse 2672:Pentacycle 2626:Idaho stop 2503:Pump track 2476:Goldsprint 2388:Rail trail 2368:Cargo bike 2336:recreation 2171:Reflectors 2166:Spoke card 2045:Derailleur 2008:Drivetrain 1988:Valve stem 1946:Suspension 1901:Handlebars 1838:2013-10-14 1817:2013-10-14 1796:2013-10-14 1775:2009-01-22 1744:2009-01-22 1588:2010-06-26 1554:2010-09-16 1382:2012-10-13 1293:References 1190:; 30  1136:April 2013 1069:inner tube 1053:twill tape 684:Ape hanger 541:city bikes 432:triathlons 425:time trial 350:and early 294:bicycles. 292:fixed-gear 212:Randonneur 96:Karl Drais 2586:Bike rage 2518:Triathlon 2466:Fatbiking 2243:Outlines 2161:Saddlebag 2151:Mudguards 2136:Kickstand 2054:Gear case 2049:Hub gears 1911:Head tube 1629:15 August 1318:composed. 1107:does not 814:Materials 731:recumbent 721:Recumbent 695:Sting-Ray 653:Moustache 640:Moustache 596:condorino 582:Condorino 533:roadsters 316:bullmoose 310:Bullmoose 243:Dirt drop 236:head tube 132:follows. 2761:Category 2746:Category 2491:Downhill 2471:Freeride 2325:Unicycle 2320:Tricycle 2247:Bicycles 2239:Glossary 2156:Panniers 2141:Lighting 2059:Sprocket 2021:Crankset 1941:Fork end 1926:Seatpost 1712:Archived 1672:cite web 1606:1512.6.c 1491:2 August 1426:Whatton. 1338:(2004). 1315:. 1989. 1266:See also 1233:bar ends 1207:Bar ends 1186:(2  832:titanium 765:leverage 663:for the 525:Schwinns 521:Raleighs 436:drafting 402:aerobars 387:bar ends 276:Bullhorn 263:Bullhorn 202:anatomic 195:anatomic 162:anatomic 136:Standard 41:bicycles 2270:Bicycle 2252:Cycling 2228:Cycling 2126:Fairing 2095:Ferrule 2075:Shifter 2068:Cabling 1993:Dustcap 1916:Headset 1229:cycling 1180:leather 1168:plastic 1128:removed 1113:sources 1059:Leather 1007:⁄ 994:⁄ 984:⁄ 974:upright 958:⁄ 945:⁄ 928:⁄ 910:⁄ 896:⁄ 882:⁄ 856:⁄ 786:fatigue 692:Schwinn 608:Whatton 572:Cruiser 567:Cruiser 555:Porteur 448:pursuit 418:pursuit 358:angle. 336:hybrids 280:pursuit 232:drop-in 226:Drop-in 154:compact 150:classic 105:Cinelli 75:History 71:, etc. 2496:Trials 2181:Fender 2111:Basket 2040:Cogset 1965:Wheels 1931:Saddle 1454:  1418:  1354:  1348:21–262 747:Design 601:sporty 549:sporty 543:, and 517:London 450:bars. 440:brakes 362:Riser 290:, and 85:NiĂ©pce 45:tiller 2691:Lists 2655:Other 2090:Brake 2026:Chain 2016:Pedal 1978:Spoke 1893:Frame 1769:(PDF) 1762:(PDF) 1485:(PDF) 1478:(PDF) 1448:72–73 1414:–23. 1198:Plugs 1088:Grips 846:Width 838:Sizes 824:steel 379:riser 356:sweep 323:Flat 284:track 219:Audax 168:Track 146:track 69:bells 2116:Bell 2030:Belt 1973:Tire 1921:Fork 1906:Stem 1678:link 1631:2017 1530:2018 1493:2019 1452:ISBN 1416:ISBN 1352:ISBN 1172:foam 1111:any 1109:cite 1024:Tape 871:stem 657:stem 594:The 531:and 383:flat 342:and 328:Flat 314:The 278:(or 255:and 206:ergo 191:ergo 158:ergo 142:road 119:Drop 90:The 53:fork 49:stem 2436:BMX 1227:In 1192:psi 1188:bar 1184:kPa 1176:gel 1122:by 1067:An 830:or 515:in 493:BMX 489:BMX 482:BMX 473:BMX 400:or 193:or 160:or 144:or 2763:: 1694:. 1674:}} 1670:{{ 1647:. 1621:. 1580:. 1546:. 1460:. 1450:. 1424:. 1412:22 1394:^ 1385:. 1374:. 1350:. 1325:^ 1311:. 1231:, 1174:, 1170:, 996:16 992:15 986:16 982:15 930:32 912:64 898:64 884:32 834:. 826:, 743:. 717:. 697:, 539:, 523:, 377:A 334:, 286:, 259:. 197:. 67:, 63:, 59:, 35:A 2220:e 2213:t 2206:v 2047:/ 2028:/ 1877:e 1870:t 1863:v 1841:. 1820:. 1799:. 1778:. 1747:. 1698:. 1680:) 1666:. 1651:. 1633:. 1591:. 1557:. 1532:. 1510:. 1495:. 1360:. 1149:) 1143:( 1138:) 1134:( 1130:. 1116:. 1055:. 1009:8 1005:7 960:8 956:7 947:8 943:3 940:+ 938:1 926:1 923:+ 921:1 908:3 905:+ 903:1 894:1 891:+ 889:1 880:1 877:+ 875:1 858:4 854:3 788:.

Index



bicycles
tiller
stem
fork
brake levers
shift levers
cyclocomputers
bells

Niépce
dandy horse
Karl Drais
penny-farthings
Cinelli

road
track

Audax
head tube
mountain biking
Salsa Cycles
SOMA Fabrications

track
single-speed
fixed-gear
track racing

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