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Birtle Indian Residential School

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Water quality was again identified as an issue at the school as part of a federal report that rated the quality of the water from the kitchen tap as "dangerous". Beyond water issues, the school also had several structural issues. In 1949 R.A. Hoey, Indian Affairs' superintendent of Welfare and Training determined that the foundation of the school building erected in 1931 was sinking and had large cracks and that no funds had been available for repairs. In a 1967 brief drafted by the National Association of Principals and Administrators of Indian Residences school principal N.M. Rusaw wrote that the funds required to repair the steps of the main school building, which he called "a pedestrian hazard" had gone unapproved for four years.
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complained about the amount of labour they were expected to perform in addition to their studies years after the half-day system had been retired in the early 1950s. After running away from the school in 1959, Ross told Indian Affairs J.R. Bell that he had to work in the barn from "6:00 a.m. and 7:00
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contamination, leading to the discovery that the school's chlorination system had stopped working. In 1950 an equipment leak led to the shut down of the school's hot-water supply resulting in students having to carry buckets of boiling water from the basement's boiler to bathtubs in order to bathe.
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The school operated with a focus on farming and vocational skills development with half of their school day dedicated to related training. Male students were required to take on farming and construction work, while female students were assigned domestic duties like cleaning, cooking, and sewing.
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after local real estate agents refused to list it. The buyers purchased the school not realizing it has been a residential school. Representing one of fourteen former residential school sites in Manitoba, the
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a.m. and from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. again at recess, from 4:00 p. m. to 6:00 p.m. and had had to stoke up the furnace with coal at 10:00 o'clock before retiring."
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designated the school building, which was at the time one of only three residential school buildings still standing in the province, as 'endangered'.
511: 454: 374: 110: 506: 243:"Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future: Summary of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada" 242: 324: 526: 347: 164: 403: 428: 118: 51: 168: 311: 476:"Historic Sites of Manitoba: Birtle Indian Residential School (Birtle, Municipality of Prairie View)" 157: 151:
The former school building gained attention in 2015 when the owner posted the property for sale on
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An analysis of the school's water in 1941 indicated high levels of colon bacilli, an indication of
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Summary of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada,
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In June 2021, following the discovery of unmarked graves on the grounds of the
28: 500: 455:"Survivors call for demolition of former residential school in Birtle, Man" 121:, attendance during the school's operation ranged from 19 to 170 students. 313:
Canada's Residential Schools : The History, Part 2 - 1939-2000
319:. Montreal: Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. 2015. 152: 252:. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. May 31, 2015 130: 138:
Students like Sam Ross, whose story was documented in the
375:"Owner shares plans for Birtle Residential School" 498: 522:Educational institutions disestablished in 1970 146: 271: 269: 267: 517:Educational institutions established in 1888 250:National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation 237: 235: 233: 348:"'There's a lot of history … good and bad'" 281:The Presbyterian Church in Canada Archives 264: 230: 111:Canadian Indian residential school system 468: 402:Malone, Kelly Geraldine (22 June 2021). 397: 395: 306: 304: 302: 300: 298: 452: 33:Birtle Indian Residential School (1931) 499: 446: 401: 372: 392: 366: 295: 124: 512:Defunct Christian schools in Canada 117:from 1888 to 1970. Operated by the 16:Defunct Canadian residential school 13: 421: 165:Kamloops Indian Residential School 14: 538: 373:Reimer, Heather (25 July 2019). 107:Birtle Indian Residential School 27: 22:Birtle Indian Residential School 507:Residential schools in Manitoba 453:Laychuk, Riley (22 June 2021). 219:Norman Martin Rusaw (1945-1970) 213:Mr. Albert E. Candy (1941-1942) 210:Rev. E. H. Lockhart (1933-1941) 340: 1: 223: 207:Rev. H. B. Currie (1927-1933) 174: 119:Presbyterian Church in Canada 204:Rev. F. E. Pitts (1922-1927) 201:Mrs. S. Marshall (1916-1921) 7: 429:"Birtle Residential School" 169:Birdtail Sioux First Nation 147:School building and grounds 10: 543: 527:Former schools in Manitoba 192:E. H. Crawford (1903-1905) 56:50°25'55.1"N 101°02'30.6"W 433:National Trust for Canada 198:David Iverach (1913-1916) 195:W. W. McLaren (1905-1913) 180:G. G. McLaren (1889-1894) 158:National Trust for Canada 88: 73: 65: 60: 50: 43: 38: 26: 21: 109:was a school within the 66:Religious affiliation(s) 186:W. J. Small (1896-1901) 379:Virden Empire-Advance 216:Roy Webb (1942-1945) 189:W. McWhinney (1902) 183:Neil Gilmour (1895) 352:www.brandonsun.com 326:978-0-7735-4652-3 167:the Chief of the 125:School conditions 113:that operated in 103: 102: 534: 491: 490: 488: 486: 472: 466: 465: 463: 461: 450: 444: 443: 441: 439: 425: 419: 418: 416: 414: 399: 390: 389: 387: 385: 370: 364: 363: 361: 359: 344: 338: 337: 335: 333: 318: 308: 293: 292: 290: 288: 283:. 17 August 2018 273: 262: 261: 259: 257: 247: 239: 115:Birtle, Manitoba 99: 97: 84: 82: 45:Birtle, Manitoba 31: 19: 18: 542: 541: 537: 536: 535: 533: 532: 531: 497: 496: 495: 494: 484: 482: 474: 473: 469: 459: 457: 451: 447: 437: 435: 427: 426: 422: 412: 410: 400: 393: 383: 381: 371: 367: 357: 355: 346: 345: 341: 331: 329: 327: 316: 310: 309: 296: 286: 284: 277:"Birtle School" 275: 274: 265: 255: 253: 245: 241: 240: 231: 226: 177: 149: 127: 95: 93: 80: 78: 46: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 540: 530: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 493: 492: 467: 445: 420: 391: 365: 354:. 27 June 2015 339: 325: 294: 263: 228: 227: 225: 222: 221: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 181: 176: 173: 148: 145: 126: 123: 101: 100: 90: 86: 85: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 58: 57: 54: 48: 47: 44: 41: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 539: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 504: 502: 481: 480:www.mhs.mb.ca 477: 471: 456: 449: 434: 430: 424: 409: 405: 398: 396: 380: 376: 369: 353: 349: 343: 328: 322: 315: 314: 307: 305: 303: 301: 299: 282: 278: 272: 270: 268: 251: 244: 238: 236: 234: 229: 218: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 182: 179: 178: 172: 170: 166: 161: 159: 154: 144: 141: 135: 132: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 91: 87: 76: 72: 68: 64: 59: 55: 53: 49: 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 483:. Retrieved 479: 470: 458:. Retrieved 448: 436:. Retrieved 432: 423: 411:. Retrieved 407: 382:. Retrieved 378: 368: 356:. Retrieved 351: 342: 330:. Retrieved 312: 285:. Retrieved 280: 254:. Retrieved 249: 162: 150: 139: 136: 128: 106: 104: 69:Presbyterian 408:Global News 74:Established 61:Information 52:Coordinates 501:Categories 224:References 175:Principals 39:Location 485:25 June 460:25 June 438:25 June 413:25 June 384:25 June 358:25 June 332:25 June 287:25 June 256:25 June 94: ( 79: ( 323:  153:Kijiji 89:Closed 317:(PDF) 246:(PDF) 131:fecal 487:2021 462:2021 440:2021 415:2021 386:2021 360:2021 334:2021 321:ISBN 289:2021 258:2021 105:The 96:1970 92:1970 81:1888 77:1888 503:: 478:. 431:. 406:. 394:^ 377:. 350:. 297:^ 279:. 266:^ 248:. 232:^ 489:. 464:. 442:. 417:. 388:. 362:. 336:. 291:. 260:. 98:) 83:)

Index

External view of Birtle Indian Residential School building
Coordinates
Canadian Indian residential school system
Birtle, Manitoba
Presbyterian Church in Canada
fecal
Kijiji
National Trust for Canada
Kamloops Indian Residential School
Birdtail Sioux First Nation



"Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future: Summary of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada"



"Birtle School"





Canada's Residential Schools : The History, Part 2 - 1939-2000
ISBN
978-0-7735-4652-3
"'There's a lot of history … good and bad'"
"Owner shares plans for Birtle Residential School"

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