17:
82:
are non-porous even without glazing. The temperature of biscuit firing is today usually at least 1000°C, although higher temperatures are common. The firing of the ware that results in the biscuit article causes permanent chemical and physical changes to occur. These result in a much harder and more
58:
Confusingly, "biscuit" may also be used as a term for pottery at a stage in its manufacture where it has not yet been fired or glazed, but has been dried so that it is no longer plastic (easily deformed).
139:
Kara, Alpagut; Stevens, Ron (2003). "Interactions
Between A Leadless Glaze And A Biscuit Fired Bone China Body During Glost Firing—Part III: Effect Of Glassy Matrix Phase".
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In situations where two firings are used, the first firing is called the biscuit firing, and the second firing is called the
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Whitewares
Production, Testing, and Quality Control: Including Materials, Body Formulations, and Manufacturing Processes
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Kara, Alpagut (2004). "An
Investigation Into Bloating Behaviour Of Bone China Body During Biscuit Firing".
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resilient article which can still be porous, and this can ease the application of glazes.
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169:"Moisture Expansion Of Porous Biscuit Bodies – Reason Of Glaze Cracking"
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Plešingerová, Beatrice; Klapáč, Miroslav; KovalÄŤĂková, Miriam (2002).
55:) or, most commonly, an intermediate stage in a glazed final product.
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90:, or glaze firing if the glaze is fired at that stage.
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Conservation and restoration of ancient Greek pottery
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267:. International Series on Systems and Control.
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195:Dale, Alfred J.; German, William L. (1964).
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215:The Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts
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118:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.264-268.1717
66:means that it readily absorbs water, while
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234:Dodd, Arthur E.; Murfin, David (1994).
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43:. This can be a final product such as
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273:Institute of Ceramics (Great Britain)
62:The porous nature of (fired) biscuit
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263:Ryan, William; Radford, C. (1987).
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628:Northern Black Polished Ware
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345:Base minerals, and glazes
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338:Glossary of pottery terms
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109:Key Engineering Materials
534:Processes and decoration
197:Modern Ceramic Practice
20:A bisque porcelain bust
236:Dictionary Of Ceramics
213:Osborne, Harold (ed),
112:. 264–268: 1717–1722.
21:
697:Pre-conquest Americas
240:Institute Of Minerals
19:
217:, p. 78, 1975, OUP,
422:Main types, by body
201:Maclaren & Sons
142:J. Eur. Ceram. Soc.
674:History of pottery
598:Black and red ware
492:Forming techniques
22:
775:Ceramic materials
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633:Painted Grey Ware
546:biscuit porcelain
271:on behalf of the
177:Ceramics-Silikáty
148:(10): 1617–1628.
45:biscuit porcelain
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440:Egyptian faience
430:Asbestos-ceramic
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31:) refers to any
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742:list of potters
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37:fired in a kiln
27:(also known as
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70:wares such as
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41:ceramic glaze
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687:Ancient Rome
657:Conservation
593:Black-figure
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520:Slip casting
515:RAM pressing
330:and claywork
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88:glost firing
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47:or unglazed
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23:
648:Sea pottery
435:Earthenware
407:Salt glazed
397:Lead-glazed
357:China stone
64:earthenware
49:earthenware
764:Categories
643:Red-figure
638:Rang Mahal
553:Burnishing
482:Terracotta
470:soft-paste
465:hard-paste
455:Jasperware
412:Tin-glazed
402:Lustreware
223:0198661134
94:References
76:bone china
53:terracotta
39:without a
727:Delftware
578:Pit fired
477:Stoneware
460:Porcelain
450:Ironstone
392:Ash glaze
377:Kaolinite
126:135947610
80:stoneware
78:and most
72:porcelain
51:(such as
749:Tilework
618:Kakiemon
588:Slipware
573:Painting
510:Pinching
505:Moulding
445:Fritware
382:Petuntse
367:Feldspar
352:Bone ash
68:vitreous
770:Pottery
732:Faience
717:Islamic
608:Celadon
563:Glazing
500:Coiling
328:Pottery
33:pottery
25:Biscuit
722:Persia
583:Saggar
558:Firing
279:
246:
221:
124:
29:bisque
707:Korea
702:Japan
692:China
623:Malwa
613:Jorwe
172:(PDF)
122:S2CID
712:Maya
568:Kiln
387:Slip
372:Frit
362:Clay
277:ISBN
244:ISBN
219:ISBN
150:doi
114:doi
766::
275:.
242:.
199:.
182:46
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174:.
146:23
120:.
74:,
320:e
313:t
306:v
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156:.
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128:.
116::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
