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Black Paintings

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Painted Paper Factory which was patronized by Fernando VII. The paper on the ground floor was decorated with motifs of fruit and leaves and the first floor was decorated with geometrical drawings organized in diagonal lines. The photographs also document the state of the drawings before they were moved, showing, for example, that a large part of the right-hand side of
908: 365: 977:. In 2003, he came to the conclusion that they could not have been painted during Goya's lifetime. According to Junquera, contemporary legal documents describe the Quinta del Sordo as a villa with only one floor, and the second storey was not added until after Goya's death. If the upper floor did not exist during Goya's time, then the 957: 81:). Although the house had been named after the previous owner, who was deaf, Goya too was nearly deaf at the time as a result of an unknown illness he had suffered when he was 46. The paintings originally were painted as murals on the walls of the house, later being "hacked off" the walls and attached to canvas by owner 933: 100:, Goya developed an embittered attitude toward mankind. He had an acute, first-hand awareness of panic, terror, fear and hysteria. He had survived two near-fatal illnesses, and grew increasingly anxious and impatient in fear of relapse. The combination of these factors is thought to have led to his production of the 652: 896: 860: 606:
led him to paint over them. Bozal has suggested that those paintings also were painted by Goya as this is the only way to understand why he reused them. However, Nigel Glendinning assumes that the paintings "already adorned the walls of Quinta del Sordo when he bought it." Whatever the truth of the
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It is possible to see in Laurent's photographs that the murals were framed with borders painted in classicist design as were the doors, windows and the frieze above the door. The walls were papered as was the custom in bourgeois and aristocratic residences, possibly with wallpaper from the Royal
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from the later years of his life, likely between 1819 and 1823. They portray intense, haunting themes, reflective of both his fear of insanity and his bleak outlook on humanity. In 1819, at the age of 72, Goya moved into a two-story house outside Madrid that was called
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the murals onto canvas began in 1874. The walls of the villa had been covered in wallpaper and Goya had painted on top of this layer which was carefully removed and reapplied to canvas. This work was carried out under the supervision of
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Duel with Cudgels taken in 1874 by J. Laurent inside Quinta del Sordo; though the lower legs are obscured, Charles Yriarte, who viewed the paintings at the Quinta, interpreted that the duelists fought on a grass field, not knee-deep in
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Goya did not give titles to the paintings, or if he did, he never revealed them. Most names used for them are designations employed by art historians. Initially, they were catalogued in 1828 by Goya's friend,
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would have been above one of the doors; Glendinning has suggested that it was above the door on the ground floor due to the design of the painted paper that appears in Laurent's photograph of the mural.
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also describes an additional painting to those currently known to be in the collection; he indicates that when he visited the villa in 1867, it had already been removed from the wall and taken to the
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The ground floor was a rectangular space. On the two long sides there were two windows near the shorter walls. Between these windows, there were two large murals in the form of landscapes:
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bridge and with views over the plains of San Isidro, in February 1819. It has been suggested that he bought the house to escape public attention; he lived there with his companion and maid
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The first floor was the same size as the ground floor, although there was only one central window in the long walls with a mural on each side. The right-hand wall as one entered contained
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There have been a number of suggestions for the names of these paintings. The earliest came from the inventory of the painter's assets made by Antonio Brugada after Goya's death.
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If the light-toned bucolic paintings are also the works of Goya, it may be that his illness and the turbulent events of the
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in 1878. However, in 1881 the baron donated the paintings to the Spanish state and they are now on display at the
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and the republican army. Mariano de Goya transferred ownership of the villa to his father Javier de Goya in 1830.
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Wilson-Bareau, Juliet. “Goya and the X Numbers: The 1812 Inventory and Early Acquisitions of ‘Goya’ Pictures.”
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on the left. At the back, on the smaller wall opposite the entrance, there was a window in the centre with
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murals probably date from 1820 and were likely finished no later than 1823 when Goya, departing for
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Unfortunate events in the front seats of the ring of Madrid, and the death of the mayor of Torrejón
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Mansion of the heirs of Goya in the Quinta del Sordo, Madrid, c. 1900. It was demolished in 1909.
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Photograph of Saturn devouring his children taken in 1874 by J. Laurent inside Quinta del Sordo
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Pilgrimage to the fountain of San Isidoro taken in 1874 by J. Laurent inside Quinta del Sordo
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has not been conserved, although it was transferred to canvas by Martínez Cubells.
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Two Old ones eating Soup taken in 1874 by J. Laurent inside Quinta del Sordo
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Pilgrimage to San Isidro taken in 1874 by J. Laurent inside Quinta del Sordo
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Glendinning, Nigel, "The Strange Translation of Goya's Black Paintings",
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Judith and Holofernes taken in 1874 by J. Laurent inside Quinta del Sordo
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Art historian Juan José Junquera has questioned the authenticity of the
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The Victorious Hannibal Seeing Italy from the Alps for the First Time
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La luz en la quinta del sordo: estudio de las formas y cotidianidad
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respectively. On the short wall at the back it was possible to see
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Peregrinación a la fuente de San Isidro/Procesión del Santo Oficio
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Goya's Prints: the Tomás Harris Collection in the British Museum
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Ciofalo, John J. "Blackened Myths, Mirrors, and Memories". In:
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Museo del Prado, on-line educational series «Mirar un cuadro»:
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Men Reading taken in 1874 by J. Laurent inside Quinta del Sordo
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Two Old Men taken in 1874 by J. Laurent inside Quinta del Sordo
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La Leocadia taken in 1874 by J. Laurent inside Quinta del Sordo
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There are on line virtual reconstructions of the space on:
1107:(in Spanish). No. 201. November 2015. pp. 18–24. 963:
The dog taken in 1874 by J. Laurent inside Quinta del Sordo
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Asmodea taken in 1874 by J. Laurent inside Quinta del Sordo
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The Ministry of Time – Episode 25: Time of the Enlightened
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Consecration of Aloysius Gonzaga as Patron Saint of Youth
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The Strange Translation of Goya's 'Black Paintings.'
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Museo Goya - Colección Ibercaja - Museo Camón Aznar
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taken in 1874 by J. Laurent inside Quinta del Sordo
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The series is made up of 14 paintings: 96:and the internal turmoil of the changing 2572:Pilgrimage to the Fountain of San Isidro 1345: 1304: 700:on the right when facing the murals and 650: 546: 446:Pilgrimage to the Fountain of San Isidro 169:Pilgrimage to the Fountain of San Isidro 37: 29: 1128: 2961: 1969:Still Life of a Lamb's Head and Flanks 658:is, in all probability, the fifteenth 2853:Goya or the Hard Way to Enlightenment 2641:The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters 1708: 1386: 1380: 1015: 2523:Witches' Sabbath (The Great He-Goat) 1554:. University of Pennsylvania, 2006. 1531:The Self-Portraits of Francisco Goya 753:beyond the window. On the left were 559:built between 1828 and 1830, at the 48:Witches' Sabbath (The Great He-Goat) 43:Exposition Universelle (1878). Paris 1621:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004. 1575:, London, Queen Mary College, 1977. 1533:. Cambridge University Press, 2001. 1389:"The Secret of the Black Paintings" 1018:"The Secret of the Black Paintings" 646: 21:For the works by Frank Stella, see 13: 2271:Charles IV of Spain and His Family 2132:The Family of the Infante Don Luis 1734: 1599:Hagen, Rose-Marie y Rainer Hagen, 16:Set of paintings by Francisco Goya 14: 2990: 2247:Charles IV in his Hunting Clothes 1686: 2148:Manuel Osorio Manrique de Zúñiga 1868:The Duchess of Alba and la Beata 1692: 1540:. New York: Counterpoint, 2004. 1445:10.3989/aearte.2004.v77.i307.229 1365:10.3989/aearte.2005.v78.i309.210 1324:10.3989/aearte.2003.v76.i304.263 956: 944: 932: 920: 907: 895: 883: 871: 859: 847: 835: 819: 807: 520: 498: 476: 454: 432: 410: 388: 363: 341: 319: 297: 275: 253: 231: 209: 83:Baron Frédéric Émile d'Erlanger. 1649:. London: Reakton books, 1999. 1464: 1419: 1339: 1298: 1281: 1266: 1240: 1217: 1195: 1170: 1155: 1146: 968: 262:Dos viejos/Un viejo y un fraile 1504:(2 vols.), Madrid, Tf., 2005. 1387:Lubow, Arthur (27 July 2003). 1137: 1119: 1096: 1073: 1064: 1055: 1030: 1016:Lubow, Arthur (27 July 2003). 989:and other works by Goya (e.g. 1: 2742: 2686: 2495: 2400: 2343:Self-Portrait with Dr Arrieta 2295:The Marchioness of Santa Cruz 2212: 2157: 2075: 2060: 2045: 1942: 1927: 1904: 1779: 1764: 1247:Fernández, G. (August 2006). 1180:, vol. 31, 1996, pp. 159–74. 750:Procession of the Holy Office 747:nearest to the entrance with 592:Self-portrait with Dr Arrieta 2105:Adoration of the Name of God 2025:The Junta of the Philippines 1474:, Madrid, Antiqvaria, 1996. 1346:Junquera, Juan José (2005). 1305:Junquera, Juan José (2003). 7: 2969:Paintings by Francisco Goya 2351:Portrait of Don Ramón Satué 2056:A Procession of Flagellants 1502:Francisco Goya, vida y obra 1472:Las pinturas negras de Goya 1426:Glendinning, Nigel (2004). 1273:Glendinning, Nigel (1975). 1249:"Goya: The Black Paintings" 1207:with commentary in Spanish" 1178:Metropolitan Museum Journal 1134:Glendinning (1993), p. 116. 1125:Bozal, vol. 2, pp. 248–249. 1090:September 11, 2007, at the 561:Museo de Historia de Madrid 218:Saturno devorando a su hijo 10: 2995: 2634:And So Was His Grandfather 2530:A Pilgrimage to San Isidro 1682:, Paris, Henri Plon, 1867. 1603:, Colonia, Taschen, 2003. 1277:. The Burlington Magazine. 697:A Pilgrimage to San Isidro 573:villa on the banks of the 542: 490:A Pilgrimage to San Isidro 157:A Pilgrimage to San Isidro 20: 2903: 2845:Goya, a Story of Solitude 2828: 2795:Museo del Grabado de Goya 2777: 2755: 2724: 2699: 2668: 2650: 2620: 2613: 2489: 2369: 2335:Self-Portrait at 69 years 2192:The Marquise de la Solana 2168:Self-Portrait at an Easel 2123: 2096: 2041:The Burial of the Sardine 1751: 1742: 1484:Benito Oterino, Agustín, 1287:""Los frescos de Goya"', 629:Salvador Martínez Cubells 507:Vision fantástica/Asmodea 377:, possibly the fifteenth 2593:Two Old Ones Eating Soup 2509:Saturn Devouring His Son 2359:The Milkmaid of Bordeaux 2263:The Countess of Chinchon 2001:The Inquisition Tribunal 1679:Goya, sa vie, son oeuvre 1635:. Universe Books, 1979. 1192:. Accessed 23 Jan. 2023. 1002: 791:Two Old Ones Eating Soup 715:Saturn Devouring His Son 688:Two Old Ones Eating Soup 485:La romería de San Isidro 463:El Gran Cabrón/Aquelarre 424:Two Old Ones Eating Soup 419:Dos viejos comiendo sopa 223:Saturn Devouring His Son 181:Saturn Devouring His Son 127:Two Old Ones Eating Soup 23:Black Paintings (Stella) 2558:Man Mocked by Two Women 1985:Truth, Time and History 1647:Goya: The Last Carnival 1582:, Madrid, Taurus, 1982. 1566:The Burlington Magazine 1432:Archivo Español de Arte 1352:Archivo Español de Arte 1311:Archivo Español de Arte 1167:, retrieved 9 May 2009. 768:Man Mocked by Two Women 333:Man Mocked by Two Women 328:Dos mujeres y un hombre 163:Man Mocked by Two Women 2927:Rosario Weiss Zorrilla 2319:The Duke of Wellington 2239:Ferdinand Guillemardet 2009:The Second of May 1808 1538:Francisco Goya: A Life 1230:1 January 2009 at the 1152:Bozal, vol. 2, p. 247. 992:The Second of May 1808 667: 633:Baron Émile d’Erlanger 564: 350:Una manola/La Leocadia 51: 35: 2758:The Bulls of Bordeaux 2516:Judith and Holofernes 2419:Children in a Chariot 2411:Boys Playing Soldiers 2287:Doña Isabel de Porcel 2017:The Third of May 1808 1660:Wilson-Bareau, Juliet 1470:Arnaiz, José Manuel, 1143:Arnaiz (1996), p. 19. 1103:"La Quinta de Goya". 709:Judith and Holofernes 654: 550: 375:Cabezas en un paisaje 311:Judith and Holofernes 151:Judith and Holofernes 41: 33: 2861:Goya: A Life in Song 2671:The Disasters of War 2255:Maria Luisa of Parma 1923:Allegory of Industry 1701:at Wikimedia Commons 1589:, CXXIII, 288, 1986. 1205:Heads in a landscape 1042:www.museodelprado.es 785:Heads in a landscape 683:Heads in a landscape 679:Marquis of Salamanca 656:Heads in a landscape 622:The slow process of 563:(Museum of History). 371:Heads in a Landscape 85:They are now in the 2449:The Threshing Floor 2311:Doña Antonia Zárate 2303:Doña Antonia Zárate 2231:Bernardo de Iriarte 2033:A Village Bullfight 1580:Goya y sus críticos 1568:, CXVII, 868, 1975. 1213:on 3 February 2012. 306:Judith y Holofernes 115:Atropos (The Fates) 2785:Casa natal de Goya 2565:Fight with Cudgels 2113:Life of the Virgin 1938:Majas on a Balcony 1860:Assault of Thieves 1844:Yard with Lunatics 1798:The Rape of Europa 1676:Yriarte, Charles, 1500:Bozal, Valeriano, 1394:The New York Times 1023:The New York Times 762:Fight with Cudgels 668: 637:Paris World's Fair 631:at the request of 597:Fight with Cudgels 567:Goya acquired the 565: 529:Átropos/Las Parcas 402:Fight with Cudgels 397:Duelo a garrotazos 133:Fight with Cudgels 98:Spanish government 52: 36: 2956: 2955: 2922:Leocadia Zorrilla 2773: 2772: 2609: 2608: 2473:Blind Man's Bluff 2442:The Grape Harvest 2223:The Black Duchess 2200:The White Duchess 1884:The Bewitched Man 1697:Media related to 1601:Francisco de Goya 1594:Francisco de Goya 1536:Connell, Evan S. 1517:"Pinturas negras" 1480:978-84-86508-45-6 1105:Descubrir el Arte 983:Nigel Glendinning 771:on the right and 712:on the right and 666:in New York City. 2986: 2917:Quinta del Sordo 2869:Goya in Bordeaux 2747: 2744: 2716: 2691: 2688: 2618: 2617: 2500: 2499: 1819–1823 2497: 2405: 2402: 2217: 2214: 2162: 2159: 2094: 2093: 2080: 2077: 2065: 2062: 2050: 2047: 1961:The Knifegrinder 1953:The Water Bearer 1947: 1946: 1808–1812 1944: 1932: 1929: 1909: 1908: 1797–1800 1906: 1892:Witches' Sabbath 1806:Christ Crucified 1784: 1781: 1769: 1766: 1729: 1722: 1715: 1706: 1705: 1696: 1550:Cottom, Daniel. 1458: 1457: 1447: 1438:(307): 233–245. 1423: 1417: 1416: 1405: 1399: 1398: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1367: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1326: 1317:(304): 353–370. 1302: 1296: 1293:Witches' Sabbath 1285: 1279: 1278: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1244: 1238: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1209:. 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Index

Black Paintings (Stella)


Exposition Universelle (1878). Paris
Witches' Sabbath (The Great He-Goat)
Francisco Goya
Quinta del Sordo
Baron Frédéric Émile d'Erlanger.
Museo del Prado
Napoleonic Wars
Spanish government
Antonio Brugada
Atropos (The Fates)
Two Old Men
Two Old Ones Eating Soup
Fight with Cudgels
Witches' Sabbath
Men Reading
Judith and Holofernes
A Pilgrimage to San Isidro
Man Mocked by Two Women
Pilgrimage to the Fountain of San Isidro
The Dog
Saturn Devouring His Son
La Leocadia
Asmodea
He eats his young.
Saturn Devouring His Son
A dog looks up.
The Dog

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