1019:
271:
1089:
140:
338:
587:– a spring baton similar in concept to the Asp collapsible police baton, but with the center section made of a heavy-duty steel spring. The tip and first section slide into the spring, and the whole nests into a seven-inch handle. To deploy the kiyoga, all that is necessary is to grasp the handle and swing. This causes the parts to extend from the handle into a baton seventeen inches long. The kiyoga has one advantage over a conventional collapsible baton: it can reach around a raised arm trying to block it to strike the head.
1124:
1136:
1073:
1109:
1057:
43:
1041:
368:– These clubs were used by Native Americans. There are two types; the stone ball clubs that were used mostly by early Plains, Plateau and Southwest Native Indians and the wooden ball clubs that the Huron and Iroquois tribes used. These consisted of a relatively free-moving head of rounded stone or wood attached to a wooden handle.
524:– battery). This was used as a weapon in group fights against Ottoman Empire by irregular troops made up of peasants, vassals to local Princes in Wallachia and Moldavia. Early mentions of it occur from the 15th century in some historical sources.
502:, can make a very effective improvised club. Though not specifically classified as a weapon, it is often carried for self-defense by security guards, bouncers and civilians, especially in countries where carrying weapons is restricted.
1018:
313:
Conversely, criminals have been known to arm themselves with an array of homemade or improvised clubs, generally of easily concealable sizes, or which can be explained as being carried for legitimate purposes (such as
556:
police, consisting of an iron rod with a hook. It could parry and disarm a sword-wielding assailant without serious injury. Eventually, the jutte also came to be considered a symbol of official status.
603:– a short, thin, lightweight club often used by law enforcement officers, generally to apply pressure against selected points of the body in order to encourage compliance without inflicting injury.
656:– a metal club with a heavy head on the end, designed to deliver very powerful blows. The head of a mace may also have small studs forged into it. The mace is often confused with the spiked
564:(nyoibo, konsaibo, tetsubō, ararebo) – Various types of different-sized Japanese clubs made of wood and or iron, usually with iron spikes or studs. First used by the
1475:"On modifications in form and ornament of the Australian Aboriginal weapon the lil-lil or Worraga, etc; with additional remarks on the Langeel, Leonile, or Bendi".
220:
Most clubs are small enough to be swung with one hand, although larger clubs may require the use of two to be effective. Various specialized clubs are used in
302:
became available, this category of policing weapon has generally been filled by some form of wooden club variously termed a truncheon, baton, nightstick, or
486:– a tool commonly used as an improvised weapon, though some examples are too large to be wielded with a single hand, and therefore should be classified as
406:
are heavier and their flat shape and short handle make them unwieldy as weapons, but they are more commonly available than baseball bats in some countries.
1088:
706:) – an Asian weapon consisting of two clubs, connected by a short rope, thong or chain, and usually used with one club in hand and the other swung as a
920:– a heavy hardwood club, used as a weapon for hunting and in tribal in-fighting, and also as a tool, by the Aboriginal people of Australia. The word
780:), and used chiefly in the past in Ireland as a disciplinary implement, but also sometimes used like a club (without the fencing-like technique of
609:– an Australian Aboriginal fighting-club with a hooked striking head, typically nearly at right angles to the weapon's shaft. The name comes from
1201:
Lahr, M. Mirazón; Rivera, F.; Power, R. K.; Mounier, A.; Copsey, B.; Crivellaro, F.; Edung, J. E.; Fernandez, J. M. Maillo; Kiarie, C. (2016).
232:
is a more sophisticated descendant of the club, typically made of metal and featuring a spiked, knobbed, or flanged head attached to a shaft.
808:– a wooden club or cudgel, typically made from a stout knotty stick with a large knob on the end, that is associated with Ireland in folklore
462:– A stout stick carried by peasants during the Middle Ages. It functioned as a walking staff and a weapon for both self-defence and wartime.
1261:
306:. Short, flexible clubs are also often used, especially by plainclothes officers who need to avoid notice. These are known colloquially as
402:
bats are also used in this manner. Their smaller size and lighter weight make the bats easier to handle in one hand than a baseball bat.
1285:
1186:
716:– a two-handed, very heavy, often iron-shod, Russian club that was used as the cheapest and the most readily available infantry weapon.
1370:
358:– a club with an integrated leather thong, used to return it to the hand after snapping it at an opponent. Used by the legions of the
924:
describes a club from New South Wales, but
Australians also use the word generally to include other Aboriginal clubs, including the
1431:
1401:
1056:
1135:
694:– a short, curved hardwood club, used as a hunting weapon and in tribal in-fighting, by the Aboriginal people of Australia
235:
Examples of cultural depictions of clubs may be found in mythology, where they are associated with strong figures such as
107:
79:
126:
86:
1072:
638:) – a short, often weighted club intended for self-defense. Mentioned in Gilbert and Sullivan's 1879 comic opera
64:
60:
93:
843:
398:. In countries where baseball is not commonly played, baseball bats are often first thought of as weapons.
688:– a medieval club-like weapon consisting of a shaft with an attached ball adorned with one or more spikes
270:
75:
1510:
1458:
1515:
847:– a rigid baton capable of collapsing to a shorter length for greater portability and concealability
1520:
540:– a type of quad-edged straight club specifically designed to break other weapons with sharp edges.
139:
1505:
640:
410:
282:
225:
53:
17:
1453:
1344:
Classical weaponry of Japan: special weapons and tactics of the ... – Page 91 Serge Mol – 2003
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684:
657:
456:. It has some ritual importance as a special sign of distinction carried by the tribal chief.
1279:
1040:
1366:
1255:
1214:
536:
381:
747:) – a wooden throwing club or baton bearing special symbolism and significance in certain
8:
997:
967:
885:
466:
revolted in several localities against the excesses of soldiers on both sides during the
100:
1423:
1218:
869:– a club of Okinawan origin featuring a second handle mounted perpendicular to the shaft
290:
forces and their predecessors have traditionally favored the use, whenever possible, of
1409:
1238:
817:
422:
307:
243:, or in popular culture, where they are associated with primitive cultures, especially
1202:
1108:
1230:
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804:
528:
467:
349:
Though perhaps the simplest of all weapons, clubs come in many varieties, including:
322:
291:
1180:
1525:
1242:
1222:
1203:"Inter-group violence among early Holocene hunter-gatherers of West Turkana, Kenya"
740:
214:
1391:
Francis, Dick. Straight (New York: G.P Putnam's Sons), 1989, pages 99–100 and 309.
1032:
837:
755:
morans (male warriors) who have traditionally used it in warfare and for hunting.
720:
652:
645:
610:
248:
229:
673:
337:
149:
from left to right: flail, metal bat, double flail, truncheon, mace, barbed mace
961:
821:
781:
735:
707:
661:
572:
482:
395:
299:
210:
145:
28:
723:, these clubs could be used in warfare or for propelling a small dugout canoe.
595:– a war club of southern and eastern Africa with a distinctive knob on the end
1499:
1289:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 148–149.
1274:
1175:
1114:
1095:
985:
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832:
824:, and can be used as a club or for trapping techniques as seen in the use of
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667:
577:
506:
434:
377:
1300:
1234:
973:
955:
939:
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391:
376:– Chinese military weapon type used in medieval times. Also used in modern
359:
315:
275:
221:
213:, Kenya, described as the scene of a prehistoric conflict between bands of
202:
890:
748:
614:
471:
452:
Indians in Chile, featuring a long flat body. In
Spanish, it is known as
403:
372:
303:
1226:
788:
meaning half stick, and in FMA (Filipino martial arts) it is called the
1190:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 564.
1155:
618:
591:
494:
198:
487:
1028:
1003:
475:
325:
and members of other religious orders around the world have employed
1354:
Secrets of the samurai: a survey of the martial arts of feudal Japan
560:
42:
1402:"leangle – Definition of leangle in English by Oxford Dictionaries"
1278:
1142:
851:
825:
698:
399:
294:
than guns or blades. Until recent times, when alternatives such as
236:
1333:
Pauley's Guide – A Dictionary of
Japanese Martial Arts and Culture
785:
784:) in fights and brawls. In Japan this type of stick is called the
1321:
Tuttle dictionary of the martial arts of Korea, China & Japan
1099:
1063:
951:
Some animals have limbs or appendages resembling clubs, such as:
873:
793:
789:
599:
565:
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499:
463:
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342:
244:
206:
438:– a tubular club used by medieval Chinese infantry and generals.
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773:
632:
326:
287:
190:
1047:
916:
859:
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251:
may also be displayed as a symbol of governmental authority.
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fighting (a training sport for the use of the single handed
1179:
878:
855:– a ceremonial rod used by a court officer of the same name
194:
186:
820:
consisting of a longer strap which lets it be used like a
240:
1264:
2014-03-14 at
Wikiwix Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino
731:– the (usually wooden) haft of a pickaxe used as a club
516:– a Romanian club similar to a shillelagh; also called
1200:
254:
The wounds inflicted by a club are generally known as
205:
caused by clubs in the past, including at the site of
394:
is often used as an improvised weapon, much like the
938:– An Australian-aboriginal club with boomerang-like
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
751:tribal cultures. It is especially associated with
908:– an exquisitely-carved ceremonial club from the
772:– a long, thin wooden stick, generally made from
1497:
576:– traditional maces used by the Kanak people of
27:"Cudgel" redirects here. For the racehorse, see
1367:"Spring Baton Martial Arts Weapons | AWMA"
889:– a type of melee weapon used by both sides in
430:– a weighted club designed to stun the subject.
185:) is a short staff or stick, usually made of
680:and used for making forward-striking thrusts
532:– a war club stylized as the butt of a rifle
478:) was called singlesticking, or cudgel-play.
1430:. Sherlockholmes.stanford.edu. 1908-12-12.
1323:– Page 168 Daniel Kogan, Sun-Jin Kim – 1996
448:) – a traditional stone hand-club used by
1445:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1273:
1174:
336:
329:from time to time as defensive weapons.
269:
138:
1477:Internationales Archiv für Ethnographie
1356:, By Oscar Ratti, Adele Westbrook p.305
1141:A club pictured in the coat of arms of
1031:(Native American), early 19th century,
143:An assortment of club weapons from the
14:
1498:
498:– A large metal flashlight, such as a
900:– traditional throwing club from Fiji
1424:"Notes on the Sherlock Holmes story
946:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
1066:, an iron club with a leather grip.
24:
265:
25:
1537:
1491:
1335:– Page 90 Daniel C. Pauley – 2009
912:, used as a chiefly status symbol
388:Baseball, cricket and T-ball bats
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1055:
1039:
1017:
418:– forms used by law enforcement.
224:and other fields, including the
201:. There are several examples of
41:
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1434:from the original on 2011-12-26
1416:
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1373:from the original on 2017-02-11
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1025:Ball-headed War Club with Spike
52:needs additional citations for
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552:– a distinctive weapon of the
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1:
1406:Oxford Dictionaries – English
1382:. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
1161:
942:. Can be thrown or hand-held.
719:Paddle club – common in the
7:
1149:
520:(the name comes from Latin
10:
1542:
1459:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1426:The Bruce Partington Plans
1010:
828:and other flexible weapons
470:. During the 18th century
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26:
676:club, usually made from
660:or with the articulated
332:
1454:How to Read Oceanic Art
1286:Encyclopædia Britannica
1187:Encyclopædia Britannica
796:stick, often made from
641:The Pirates of Penzance
283:Baton (law enforcement)
672:– short, broad-bladed
346:
278:
150:
1463:Yale University Press
816:– a variation of the
382:martial-arts practice
340:
273:
226:law-enforcement baton
142:
1280:"Single-stick"
836:– a war club of the
621:, based on the word
61:improve this article
1227:10.1038/nature16477
1219:2016Natur.529..394L
998:Rodrigues solitaire
988:(marine crustacean)
968:Club-winged manakin
886:Trench raiding club
763:, a Fijian war club
510:– a Fijian war club
310:, saps, or coshes.
292:less lethal weapons
1094:Traditional Māori
1006:(armored dinosaur)
994:(armored dinosaur)
976:(armored dinosaur)
964:(armored dinosaur)
958:(armored dinosaur)
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279:
260:blunt-force trauma
217:10,000 years ago.
203:blunt-force trauma
151:
76:"Club" weapon
1511:Hunting equipment
1258:clava cefalomorfa
1213:(7586): 394–398.
1080:shillelagh (club)
1078:Various assorted
992:Nodocephalosaurus
947:Animal appendages
910:Marquesan Islands
866:side-handle baton
529:Gunstock war club
468:English Civil War
454:clava cefalomorfa
157:(also known as a
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16:(Redirected from
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1516:Medieval weapons
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1465:, 2014), p. 153.
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1102:(nephrite jade).
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844:Telescopic baton
446:clava mere okewa
249:Ceremonial maces
239:or the Japanese
215:hunter-gatherers
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1033:Brooklyn Museum
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838:Solomon Islands
721:Solomon Islands
646:Sherlock Holmes
644:and in several
611:Kulin languages
573:Kanak war clubs
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266:Law enforcement
228:. The military
189:, wielded as a
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1492:External links
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1412:on 2017-08-23.
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117:December 2010
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72:Find sources:
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50:This article
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1436:. Retrieved
1425:
1418:
1410:the original
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59:Please help
54:verification
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34:Blunt weapon
1050:from Japan.
926:nulla nulla
891:World War I
881:spiked club
692:Nulla-nulla
615:Wemba-Wemba
472:singlestick
444:(full name
274:Truncheon,
1500:Categories
1438:2011-12-17
1377:2017-02-08
1307:2008-12-26
1162:References
1156:Cudgel War
805:Shillelagh
633:hyphenated
619:Woiwurrung
592:Knobkerrie
522:batt(u)ere
495:Flashlight
308:blackjacks
262:injuries.
199:prehistory
179:nightstick
87:newspapers
1256:Image of
1029:Menominee
1004:Talarurus
818:blackjack
743:, plural
704:nunchucks
476:backsword
423:Blackjack
416:truncheon
366:Ball club
171:truncheon
1432:Archived
1371:Archived
1262:Archived
1235:26791728
1150:See also
1143:Nuijamaa
1046:An iron
852:Tipstaff
826:nunchaku
813:Slapjack
699:Nunchaku
648:stories.
625:(tooth).
613:such as
400:Tee ball
345:war club
237:Hercules
167:bludgeon
1526:Cavemen
1301:"Jutte"
1243:4462435
1215:Bibcode
1129:Ghioagă
1100:pounamu
1064:Tetsubo
1011:Gallery
936:Worraga
930:leangle
874:Totokia
794:escrima
790:eskrima
776:(Latin
745:marungu
741:Swahili
607:Leangle
600:Kubotan
566:samurai
554:samurai
514:Ghioagă
500:Maglite
483:Crowbar
464:Clubmen
450:Mapuche
327:cudgels
245:cavemen
211:Turkana
207:Nataruk
101:scholar
18:Cudgels
1241:
1233:
1207:Nature
879:Fijian
798:rattan
774:willow
767:Sally
753:Maasai
631:(also
584:Kiyoga
561:Kanabō
488:staves
460:Cudgel
390:– The
296:tasers
288:Police
197:since
191:weapon
159:cudgel
103:
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1239:S2CID
1048:jutte
922:waddy
917:Waddy
860:Tonfa
822:flail
786:Hanbō
778:salix
736:Rungu
714:Oslop
708:flail
674:Māori
662:flail
550:jitte
545:Jutte
442:Clava
411:Baton
355:Aklys
333:Types
304:lathi
181:, or
163:baton
108:JSTOR
94:books
1231:PMID
1117:waka
1115:Gata
1096:mere
928:and
877:– a
833:Supi
760:Sali
669:Mere
653:Mace
617:and
537:Jiǎn
518:Bâtă
507:Gata
435:Bian
428:cosh
380:and
373:Bang
343:Yuma
298:and
230:mace
195:tool
187:wood
175:cosh
155:club
80:news
1223:doi
1211:529
905:U'u
897:Ula
863:or
792:or
769:rod
623:lia
548:or
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