40:
429:, Authors Choice Press, Lincoln, Nebraska, p. 54. "(A black operation was) an operation in which the sources of propaganda were disguised or misrepresented in one way or another so as not to be attributed to the people who really engineered it."
414:. Ziff-Davis Publishing Co., Inc. 1974, p. 267. "There are three classifications into which the intelligence community officially divides clandestine broadcast stations. A black operation is one in which there is a major element of deception."
173:
The main difference between a black operation and one that is merely secret is that a black operation involves a significant degree of deception, to conceal who is behind it or to make it appear that some other entity is responsible (e.g.
189:
may be used as a generic term for any government activity that is hidden or secret. For example, in the United States, some activities by military and intelligence agencies are funded by a classified "
87:; it can include activities by private companies or groups. Key features of a black operation are that it is secret and it is not attributable to the organization carrying it out.
155:
532:
1282:
1495:
1046:
1292:
305:
439:
1425:
1089:
1072:
1039:
944:
260:
563:
1488:
1129:
271:
explained why he released the documents, saying that they provided a "glimpse of a very different time and a very different agency".
1521:
249:
523:
1317:
1287:
1032:
927:
883:
127:
267:
plots, kidnapping, and other "black" operations undertaken by the CIA from the 1950s to the early 1970s. CIA Director
General
1470:
159:
1119:
878:
143:
385:
1516:
633:
409:
259:
In June the same year, the CIA declassified secret records—part of a collection of highly guarded documents called the "
193:", of which the details, and sometimes even the total, are hidden from the public and from most congressional oversight.
1063:
147:
779:
314:
1420:
1412:
814:
739:
470:
1430:
252:
saying he was "shocked to see the ABC News report regarding covert action in Iran", but ABC said the CIA and the
103:
1361:
1186:
1101:
681:
1055:
253:
555:
1478:
233:
167:
119:
107:
151:
31:
245:
17:
1393:
1124:
268:
216:
163:
496:
447:
360:
1445:
1435:
1383:
1114:
764:
734:
626:
586:
226:
39:
1460:
1398:
1378:
1327:
1084:
208:
1347:
1013:
424:
175:
72:
1450:
1388:
1274:
1230:
1215:
1164:
1109:
939:
922:
895:
658:
281:
48:
8:
1483:
1357:
1174:
1147:
1001:
905:
653:
221:
91:
1455:
1440:
1332:
1307:
1245:
1196:
1181:
890:
857:
831:
809:
804:
774:
759:
619:
1297:
1006:
675:
310:
76:
1352:
1302:
971:
703:
68:
1240:
991:
966:
862:
799:
44:
248:. ABC News was subsequently criticized for reporting the secret operation, with
1337:
1157:
669:
229:
98:
or clandestine surreptitious entries into structures to obtain information for
1510:
1255:
1235:
1220:
949:
917:
819:
794:
713:
264:
241:
80:
1342:
1260:
1250:
1191:
996:
784:
769:
708:
693:
686:
190:
84:
52:
1024:
1152:
986:
852:
698:
333:
256:
knew of their plans to publish the information and raised no objections.
1225:
981:
961:
954:
934:
841:
203:
1206:
1201:
1139:
976:
789:
718:
642:
334:"Tallinn government surveillance cameras reveal black bag operation"
1210:
824:
27:
Covert operation by a government, agency, or military organization
910:
131:
115:
99:
95:
30:"Black op" and "Black ops" redirect here. For other uses, see
611:
237:
139:
135:
426:
From Loss to
Renewal: A Tale of Life Experience at Ninety
123:
111:
102:
operations. Such operations have been carried out by the
1496:
Counterintelligence and counter-terrorism organizations
494:
51:
undertaken by the USAF sponsored paramilitary group
47:was painted in fake Cuban Air Force colors for the
522:
1508:
497:"Bush Authorizes New Covert Action Against Iran"
495:Ross, Brian; Esposito, Richard (May 22, 2007).
306:Encyclopedia of the Central Intelligence Agency
170:and the intelligence services of other states.
386:"The CIA Code Thief Who Came in from the Cold"
1040:
627:
309:. New York: Facts on File, Inc. p. 31.
1054:
556:"ABC News Comes Under Fire For Iran Report"
471:"Pentagon's Black Budget Tops $ 56 Billion"
328:
326:
263:"—detailing illegal domestic surveillance,
1047:
1033:
634:
620:
553:
524:"Bush sanctions 'black ops' against Iran"
468:
236:(CIA) to undertake "black operations" in
411:Popular Electronics, Volume 6, Issue 2–6
323:
38:
1461:Scientific & Technical intelligence
587:"CIA to release cold war 'black files'"
584:
520:
298:
296:
250:2008 presidential candidate Mitt Romney
90:A single such activity may be called a
14:
1509:
884:Chinese espionage in the United States
566:from the original on February 18, 2011
1028:
615:
535:from the original on January 12, 2022
440:"Dirty Secrets Of The "Black Budget""
361:"FBI to Boost 'Black Bag' Search Ops"
302:
1283:By alliances, nations and industries
879:Chinese intelligence activity abroad
469:Shachtman, Noah (February 1, 2010).
358:
293:
196:
945:Interpersonal (HUMINT) intelligence
446:. February 27, 2006. Archived from
378:
212:was sunk by French secret services.
24:
94:; that term is primarily used for
25:
1533:
780:Computer and network surveillance
607:
554:Montopoli, Brian (May 23, 2007).
815:Short-range agent communications
585:Tisdall, Simon (June 22, 2007).
1522:Intelligence operations by type
1431:Words of estimative probability
1293:Operational platforms by nation
578:
547:
514:
488:
462:
432:
417:
403:
359:Rood, Justin (June 15, 2007).
352:
13:
1:
641:
521:Shipman, Tim (May 27, 2007).
303:Smith, W. Thomas Jr. (2003).
287:
254:George W. Bush administration
181:
7:
1479:Intelligence cycle security
275:
234:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
1538:
1517:Secret government programs
32:Black Ops (disambiguation)
29:
1469:
1411:
1371:
1316:
1273:
1138:
1100:
1080:
1071:
1062:
871:
840:
750:
727:
649:
85:paramilitary organization
49:military invasion of Cuba
1446:Intelligence assessment
1436:All-source intelligence
1056:Intelligence management
765:Covert listening device
735:Intelligence assessment
244:as well as to sabotage
227:United States president
1130:Operational techniques
1085:Special reconnaissance
246:Iran's nuclear program
56:
1014:Targeted surveillance
176:false flag operations
73:clandestine operation
45:Douglas A-26C Invader
42:
1451:Medical intelligence
1421:Competing hypotheses
1231:Industrial espionage
1216:Denial and deception
940:Industrial espionage
740:competing hypotheses
450:on December 31, 2011
282:Black reconnaissance
240:in order to promote
1484:Counterintelligence
1399:Technical (TECHINT)
1394:Open-source (OSINT)
1384:Geospatial (GEOINT)
1358:Casualty estimation
529:The Daily Telegraph
340:. December 16, 2008
232:had authorized the
222:The Daily Telegraph
92:black bag operation
1456:Military geography
1441:Basic intelligence
1379:Financial (FININT)
1320:signature (MASINT)
1246:One-way voice link
1182:Concealment device
891:Cold War espionage
858:Front organization
832:Surveillance tools
810:Phone surveillance
805:One-way voice link
760:Concealment device
100:human intelligence
57:
1504:
1503:
1407:
1406:
1298:Direction finding
1288:In modern history
1269:
1268:
1022:
1021:
676:Agent provocateur
197:Reported examples
77:government agency
16:(Redirected from
1529:
1303:Traffic analysis
1275:Signals (SIGINT)
1110:Asset recruiting
1078:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1026:
1025:
636:
629:
622:
613:
612:
602:
601:
599:
597:
582:
576:
575:
573:
571:
551:
545:
544:
542:
540:
526:
518:
512:
511:
509:
507:
492:
486:
485:
483:
481:
466:
460:
459:
457:
455:
436:
430:
421:
415:
407:
401:
400:
398:
396:
382:
376:
375:
373:
371:
356:
350:
349:
347:
345:
330:
321:
320:
300:
225:, reported that
21:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1465:
1403:
1389:Imagery (IMINT)
1367:
1328:Electro-optical
1319:
1318:Measurement and
1312:
1265:
1241:Numbers station
1170:Black operation
1134:
1096:
1058:
1053:
1023:
1018:
992:Sting operation
901:Black operation
867:
863:Limited hangout
845:
836:
800:Numbers station
752:
746:
723:
663:
645:
640:
610:
605:
595:
593:
583:
579:
569:
567:
552:
548:
538:
536:
519:
515:
505:
503:
493:
489:
479:
477:
467:
463:
453:
451:
438:
437:
433:
422:
418:
408:
404:
394:
392:
384:
383:
379:
369:
367:
357:
353:
343:
341:
332:
331:
324:
317:
301:
294:
290:
278:
209:Rainbow Warrior
199:
184:
61:black operation
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1535:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1426:Target-centric
1423:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1350:
1348:Radiofrequency
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1081:
1075:
1073:Human (HUMINT)
1066:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1004:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
958:
957:
952:
942:
937:
932:
931:
930:
925:
915:
914:
913:
908:
898:
893:
888:
887:
886:
875:
873:
869:
868:
866:
865:
860:
855:
849:
847:
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
828:
827:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
756:
754:
753:communications
748:
747:
745:
744:
743:
742:
731:
729:
725:
724:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
690:
689:
679:
672:
670:Agent handling
666:
664:
662:
661:
656:
650:
647:
646:
639:
638:
631:
624:
616:
609:
608:External links
606:
604:
603:
577:
546:
513:
487:
461:
431:
416:
402:
390:matthewald.com
377:
351:
322:
315:
291:
289:
286:
285:
284:
277:
274:
273:
272:
269:Michael Hayden
257:
230:George W. Bush
213:
198:
195:
183:
180:
55:in April 1961.
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1534:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1489:organizations
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1471:Dissemination
1468:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:Steganography
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:Interrogation
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:Eavesdropping
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:Direct action
1123:
1121:
1120:Covert action
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1090:organizations
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
956:
953:
951:
950:interrogation
948:
947:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
919:
918:Eavesdropping
916:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
885:
882:
881:
880:
877:
876:
874:
870:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
843:
839:
833:
830:
826:
823:
822:
821:
820:Steganography
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
795:Invisible ink
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
749:
741:
738:
737:
736:
733:
732:
730:
726:
720:
717:
715:
714:Sleeper agent
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
688:
685:
684:
683:
680:
678:
677:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
648:
644:
637:
632:
630:
625:
623:
618:
617:
614:
592:
588:
581:
565:
561:
557:
550:
534:
530:
525:
517:
502:
498:
491:
476:
472:
465:
449:
445:
444:Business Week
441:
435:
428:
427:
420:
413:
412:
406:
391:
387:
381:
366:
362:
355:
339:
335:
329:
327:
318:
316:0-8160-4666-2
312:
308:
307:
299:
297:
292:
283:
280:
279:
270:
266:
265:assassination
262:
261:Family Jewels
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:regime change
239:
235:
231:
228:
224:
223:
218:
215:In May 2007,
214:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
194:
192:
188:
179:
177:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
86:
82:
81:military unit
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1261:Surveillance
1251:Resident spy
1192:Cryptography
1169:
997:Surveillance
900:
785:Cyber spying
770:Cryptography
709:Resident spy
694:Double agent
674:
594:. Retrieved
591:The Guardian
590:
580:
568:. Retrieved
559:
549:
537:. Retrieved
528:
516:
504:. Retrieved
500:
490:
478:. Retrieved
474:
464:
452:. Retrieved
448:the original
443:
434:
425:
423:Djang, Chu,
419:
410:
405:
393:. Retrieved
389:
380:
368:. Retrieved
364:
354:
342:. Retrieved
337:
304:
220:
219:, and later
207:
191:black budget
186:
185:
172:
89:
64:
60:
58:
53:Brigade 2506
36:
1333:Geophysical
1115:Cell system
1102:Clandestine
987:Stay-behind
896:Recruitment
853:Canary trap
751:Devices and
699:Field agent
570:January 26,
395:December 3,
370:December 3,
344:December 3,
1511:Categories
1362:earthquake
1226:False flag
1064:Collection
982:Sexpionage
962:COINTELPRO
955:safe house
935:False flag
872:Operations
846:techniques
842:Tradecraft
288:References
204:Greenpeace
1353:Materials
1207:Defection
1202:Dead drop
1175:black bag
1140:Espionage
906:black bag
790:Dead drop
719:Spymaster
643:Espionage
338:Intelnews
182:Etymology
65:black ops
18:Black ops
1413:Analysis
1211:Turncoat
1158:handling
972:SHAMROCK
825:microdot
728:Analysis
564:Archived
560:CBS News
533:Archived
501:ABC News
480:June 12,
454:June 12,
365:ABC News
276:See also
217:ABC News
152:R&AW
43:This US
1360: (
1338:Nuclear
1308:TEMPEST
967:MINARET
911:wetwork
596:June 7,
539:June 7,
506:June 7,
156:ROK UDU
1197:Cutout
1148:Agents
1002:Global
928:MASINT
923:SIGINT
775:Cutout
659:Assets
654:Agents
313:
132:COMANF
116:Mossad
96:covert
69:covert
1372:Other
1343:Radar
1187:Cover
1165:Asset
1153:field
687:Agent
682:Cover
475:Wired
206:boat
187:Black
83:or a
75:by a
67:is a
1007:Mass
977:FVEY
704:Mole
598:2012
572:2014
541:2012
508:2012
482:2012
456:2012
397:2012
372:2012
346:2012
311:ISBN
238:Iran
202:The
140:AISE
136:DGSE
128:ASIS
79:, a
844:and
178:).
168:ISI
164:FSB
160:SVR
148:MSS
144:CNI
124:MI5
120:MI6
112:KGB
108:CIA
104:FBI
71:or
63:or
1513::
1209:/
589:.
562:.
558:.
531:.
527:.
499:.
473:.
442:.
388:.
363:.
336:.
325:^
295:^
166:,
162:,
158:,
154:,
150:,
146:,
142:,
138:,
134:,
130:,
126:,
122:,
118:,
114:,
110:,
106:,
59:A
1364:)
1048:e
1041:t
1034:v
635:e
628:t
621:v
600:.
574:.
543:.
510:.
484:.
458:.
399:.
374:.
348:.
319:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
