916:. This necessitated a large-scale organisational effort, since the information had to appear valuable but actually be misleading. A high-level committee, the Wireless Board, was formed to provide this information. The day-to-day operation was delegated to a sub-committee, the Twenty Committee (so called because the Roman numerals for twenty, XX, form a double cross). The system was extraordinarily successful. A post-war analysis of German intelligence records found that of the 115 or so agents targeted against Britain during the war, all but one (who committed suicide) had been successfully identified and caught, with several 'turned' to become double agents. The system played a major part in the massive campaign of deception which preceded the
52:
4773:
248:
901:. This was a system based on an internal memo drafted by an MI5 officer in 1936, which criticised the long-standing policy of arresting and sending to trial all enemy agents discovered by MI5. Several had offered to defect to Britain when captured; before 1939, such requests were invariably turned down. The memo advocated attempting to 'turn' captured agents wherever possible, and use them to mislead enemy intelligence agencies. This suggestion was turned into a massive and well-tuned system of deception during the Second World War.
1305:
1180:
43:
390:, who is directly supported by an internal security organisation, secretariat, legal advisory branch, and information services branch. The Deputy Director General is responsible for the operational activity of the service, being responsible for four branches; international counter-terrorism, National Security Advice Centre (counter proliferation and counter espionage), Irish and domestic counter-terrorism, and technical and surveillance operations.
1401:, said: "After a seven-month legal battle, the prime minister has finally been forced to publish her secret order, but we are a long way from having transparency. The public and parliament are still being denied the guidance that says when British spies can commit criminal offences, and how far they can go. Authorised criminality is the most intrusive power a state can wield. Theresa May must publish this guidance without delay".
1521:
1742:
748:
British intelligence. Moreover, with MO4(x) having fielded a total of 175 agents of the DDSB, Collins's operation only temporarily slowed
British momentum. Within days, the remaining 160-odd M04(x) agents were re-established in secure quarters inside solidly loyalist hotels in Dublin, from where they continued to pursue Collins and the IRA relentlessly right up until the truce of July 1921.
645:. This was justified by citing the common belief that foreign influence was at the root of these organisations. Thus, by the end of the First World War, MI5 was a fully-fledged investigating force (although it never had powers of arrest), in addition to being a counter-espionage agency. The expansion of this role continued after a brief post-war power struggle with the head of the
787:, the government inspector-general for civil-service affairs, conducted a thorough review of the operations and expenditures of Basil Thomson's Home Intelligence Directorate. He issued a scathing report, accusing Thomson of wasting both money and resources, and conducting redundant as well as ineffectual operations. Shortly thereafter, in a private meeting with Prime Minister
437:
endorsed these mechanisms in multiple applications under the
European Convention on Human Rights. Additionally, the Service is subject to oversight and accountability through various other means. These oversight mechanisms have evolved over time to meet changing governmental requirements, with the Service now being held accountable through a variety of oversight arrangements.
611:, outlining the products of his research into recently opened files. Hiley was sent an advance copy of the official history, and objected to the retelling of the story. He later wrote another article, 'Re-entering the Lists', which asserted that the list of those arrested published in the official history was concocted from later case histories.
822:(GRU). It continued to think in terms of agents who would attempt to gather information simply through observation or bribery, or to agitate within labour organisations and the armed services, while posing as ordinary citizens. The NKVD, meanwhile, had evolved more sophisticated methods; it began to recruit agents from within the
6819:
7342:
1413:, seeking to have it declare the policy illegal, and to issue an injunction against further 'unlawful conduct'. In December 2019, the tribunal dismissed the request of the human rights organisations in a 3-to-2 decision. The potential criminal activities include murder, kidnap, and torture, according to a
1408:
claimed that the UK government has a policy dating from the 1990s to allow MI5 officers to authorise agents or informers to participate in crime, and to immunise them against prosecution for criminal actions. The organisations said the policy allowed MI5 officers to authorise agents and informers to
705:
British Army after-action reports and contemporary accounts indicate that M04(x)/DDSB was considered by some a highly amateurish outfit. Serious cover constraints, coupled with alcohol abuse and social fraternisation with local prostitutes would prove the downfall of several of these amateur sleuths.
632:
In the meantime, MI5's role had grown substantially. Due to the spy hysteria, MI5 had formed with far more resources than it actually needed to track down German spies. As is common within governmental bureaucracies, this caused the service to expand its role to use its spare resources. MI5 acquired
449:. In certain circumstances, officers handling agents or informers may authorise them to carry out activity which would otherwise be criminal within the United Kingdom. The Security Service "is authorised to investigate any person or movement that might threaten the...security" of the United Kingdom.
1033:
was appointed as a staff counsellor for the security and intelligence services. His role was to be available to be consulted by any member or former member of the security and intelligence services who had "anxieties relating to the work of his or her service" that it had not been possible to allay
943:
man in London, encouraging Nazi sympathisers to pass him information about people who would be willing to help
Germany in the event of invasion. When his recruits began bringing in intelligence, he promised to pass that on to Berlin. The operation was deeply controversial within MI5, with opponents
1002:
in 1952, with a directive issued by the Home
Secretary setting out the role and objectives of the Director General. The service was subsequently placed on a statutory basis in 1989 with the introduction of the Security Service Act. This was the first government acknowledgement of the existence of
763:
The net impact of
Collins's strike of Bloody Sunday, 21 November 1920, was therefore quite negligible, even though the IRA had not gone up against MI5 professionals, but instead only against a quickly trained outfit of amateur army "D-Listers". That afternoon, a mixed force of the British Army, the
1170:
officer that a detainee appeared to have been mistreated before, an MI6 officer was sent instructions that were copied to all MI5 and MI6 staff in
Afghanistan about how to deal with concerns over mistreatment, referring to signs of abuse: 'Given that they are not within our custody or control, the
813:
MI5's efficiency in counter-espionage declined from the 1930s. It was, to some extent, a victim of its own success. It was unable to break the ways of thinking it had evolved in the 1910s and 1920s. In particular, it was unable to adjust to the new methods of the Soviet intelligence services, the
747:
Although the shooting of 14 British officers had the desired effect on
British morale, in many ways Bloody Sunday was a botched job. Three of Collins's men were apprehended after engaging in a shoot-out on the street, and at least two of the wounded British officers had no connection whatsoever to
697:
In April 1919, Colonel Walter Wilson of the
Department of Military Intelligence arrived in Dublin to take over the day-to-day management of these 175 Army intelligence-officers, and the unit was designated as the "Dublin District Special Branch" (DMI/MO4(x)/DDSB), because it operated exclusively
436:
Also, the
Security Service Act of 1989 establishes several legal key mechanisms aimed at ensuring the accountability and control of the Service. Certain provisions from this act were later integrated into the Intelligence Services Act of 1994 with European Commission on Human Rights later having
1312:
Executive liaison groups enable MI5 to safely share secret, sensitive, and often raw intelligence with the police, on which decisions can be made about how best to gather evidence and prosecute suspects in the courts. Each organisation works in partnership throughout the investigation, but MI5
619:
MI5 proved consistently successful throughout the rest of the 1910s and 1920s in its core counter-espionage role. Throughout the First World War, Germany continually attempted to infiltrate
Britain, but MI5 was able to identify most, if not all, of the agents dispatched. MI5 used a method that
595:
These arrests have provoked recent historical controversy. According to the official history of MI5, the actual number of agents identified was 22, and Kell had started sending out letters to local police forces on 29 July, giving them advance warning of arrests to be made as soon as war was
1171:
law does not require you to intervene to protect this'. It went on to say that the Americans had to understand that the UK did not condone such mistreatment, and that a complaint should be made to a senior US official if there was any coercion by the US in conjunction with an MI6 interview.
6831:
7350:
974:
after his arrest at a military checkpoint in the northern German village of Bremervörde in May 1945. Himmler subsequently killed himself during a medical examination by a British officer by means of a cyanide capsule that he had concealed in his mouth. One of the MI5 officers,
7513:
7354:
592:, announced that "within the last twenty-four hours no fewer than twenty-one spies, or suspected spies, have been arrested in various places all over the country, chiefly in important military or naval centres, some of them long known to the authorities to be spies".
6719:
1321:
In 1996, legislation formalised the extension of the Security Service's statutory remit to include supporting the law enforcement agencies in their work against serious crime. Tasking was reactive, acting at the request of law enforcement bodies such as the
3824:
944:
arguing that it amounted to entrapment. By the end of the war, Roberts had identified around 500 people. But MI5 decided not to prosecute, and instead covered the work up, even giving some of Roberts' recruits Nazi medals. They were never told the truth.
759:
operative David Boyle arrived at Dublin Castle to take over the day-to-day management of D Branch. The unit's former commander, Colonel Wilson, resigned in protest against having had his command taken from him. D Branch thrived under Boyle's leadership.
1672:
Although the Service is commonly referred to as 'MI5', this was its official name for only thirteen years (1916–1929). However, it is still used as a sub-title on the various pages of the official Security Service website, as well as in their web address
1373:
accused the British Government of "hoarding information about people who pose no danger to this country", after it emerged that MI5 holds secret files on 272,000 individuals, equivalent to one in 160 adults. It had previously been revealed that a
1224:
with loyalists. In 2006, an Irish government committee inquiry found that there was widespread collusion between British security forces and loyalist terrorists in the 1970s, which resulted in eighteen deaths. In 2012, a document based review by
1018:. Whilst little has yet been released regarding the successes of the service, there have been a number of intelligence failures which have created embarrassment for both the service and the government. For instance, in 1983, one of its officers,
1913:
656:
After the First World War, budget-conscious politicians regarded Kell's department as unnecessary. In 1919, MI5's budget was slashed from £100,000 to just £35,000, and its establishment from over 800 officers to a mere 12. At the same time, Sir
329:
it was responsible for the arrest of enemy spies, or suspected enemy spies. Throughout the First World War, Germany continually attempted to infiltrate Britain, but MI5 was able to identify most, if not all, of the agents dispatched. During the
1090:' spy ring, which had formed in the inter-war years, and achieved great success in penetrating the government, and the intelligence agencies themselves. Related to this failure were suggestions of a high-level penetration within the service,
628:
to surreptitiously support revolutionary activities within Britain. MI5's expertise, combined with the early incompetence of the Soviets, meant the bureau was successful in correctly identifying and closely monitoring these activities.
6595:
633:
many additional responsibilities during the war. Most significantly, its strict counter-espionage role blurred considerably. It acquired a much more political role, involving the surveillance not merely of foreign agents, but also of
673:
of 1919–1921. To further worsen the situation, several of Kell's officers defected to Thomson's new agency, the Home Intelligence Directorate. MI5 therefore undertook no tangible intelligence operations of consequence during the
6689:
3929:
7346:
7001:
6827:
6043:
7485:
7334:
6657:
558:, Section 5 and the abbreviation MI5, the name by which it is still known in popular culture. (The foreign/naval section of the Secret Service Bureau was to become the basis of the later Secret Intelligence Service, or
5514:
3815:
1150:
that they were abandoned by MI5 and were "left high and dry despite severe health problems as a result of their work and lavish promises of life-time care from their former Intelligence bosses". Both men suffer from
3304:
7703:
6731:
1433:
agency had arrested him in 2006, and that MI5 had colluded in torture by submitting questions which were put to him under torture in Pakistan. This claim was rejected by the High Court on 16 December 2020.
741:
8609:
6277:
5442:
585:, the service was responsible for overall direction and the identification of foreign agents, while Special Branch provided the manpower for the investigation of their affairs, arrest and interrogation.
397:, and a number of other bodies within the British government, and industrial base. It is overseen by the Intelligence and Security Committee of Members of Parliament, who are directly appointed by the
4306:
661:
of Special Branch was appointed Director of Home Intelligence, in supreme command of all domestic counter-insurgency and counter-intelligence investigations. Consequently, as official MI5 historian
7677:
6813:
5744:
5636:
600:
jumped the gun and arrested one on 3 August, and not all of the 22 were in custody by the time that McKenna made his speech, but the official history regards the incident as a devastating blow to
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6263:
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retain the lead for collecting, assessing and exploiting intelligence. The police take lead responsibility for gathering evidence, obtaining arrests, and preventing risks to the public.
577:. Its role was originally quite restricted, as the section existed solely to ensure national security through counter-espionage. With a small staff, and working in conjunction with the
2622:
6225:
1240:(UDA). The review disclosed that MI5 assessments of UDA intelligence consistently noted that the majority came from MI5 sources, with an assessment in 1985 finding 85% came from MI5.
6661:
5678:
897:
project), the spy scare eased, and the internment policy was gradually reversed. This eased pressure on MI5, and allowed it to concentrate on its major wartime success, the so-called
3922:
755:
command to civil command under Deputy Police Commissioner General Ormonde Winter, and thereafter was known as "D Branch" within Dublin Castle. By January 1921, the highly experienced
6373:
6241:
3327:
7501:
7330:
6977:
361:. In 1996, legislation formalised the extension of the Security Service's statutory remit to include supporting the law enforcement agencies in their work against serious crime.
6157:
5484:
7741:
7095:
5960:
1891:
1914:"MI5 edges out of the shadows: 42% of elite Security Service officers are women – Terrorists are main target – Bugging of Royal Family denied – Booklet outlines organisation"
6539:
3295:
740:, to assassinate 25 M04(x) agents, several British courts-martial officers, at least one agent reporting to Basil Thomson, and several intelligence officers attached to the
120:
8599:
7634:
7600:
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682:
case-officers from the Department of Military Intelligence (DMI), for the Army's so-called "Silent Section", otherwise known as M04(x). Quickly trained by MI5 veterans at
6905:
6385:
6317:
5720:
2472:
1041:
spy ring at the start of the 1970s, with 105 Soviet embassy staff known or suspected to be involved in intelligence activities being expelled from the country in 1971.
7233:
6621:
5714:
5576:
4888:
1127:
In 1991, MI5 revealed its head publicly for the first time and declassified some information, "such as the number of its employees and its organizational structure."
7278:
7193:
6881:
6327:
4966:
597:
5738:
5319:
620:
depended on strict control of entry and exit to the country and, crucially, large-scale inspection of mail. In post-war years, attention turned to attempts by the
3084:
1247:
accepted the findings, and apologised on behalf of the British government, and acknowledged significant levels of collusion with Loyalists in its state agencies.
908:, codenamed 'Snow', MI5 began to offer enemy agents the chance to avoid prosecution (and thus the possibility of the death penalty) if they would work as British
7813:
5816:
5708:
5672:
4433:
2342:
6989:
4003:
6391:
5424:
1397:
In March 2018, the government acknowledged that MI5 officers are allowed to authorise agents to commit criminal activity in the UK. Maya Foa, the director of
7181:
6037:
5358:
1146:, went on to reside in England using false identities, and in 2012, launched test cases against the agency. Both men claimed to journalist Liam Clarke in the
7505:
6967:
6211:
5798:
5160:
1130:
There have been strong accusations levelled against MI5 for having failed in its obligation to provide care for former police agents who had infiltrated the
555:
1409:
participate in criminal activities that protected national security or the economic well-being of the UK. The organisations took the UK government to the
7531:
7101:
3905:
834:
case, within British intelligence itself, from where they were able to provide the NKVD with sensitive information. The most successful of these agents;
6215:
6085:
5774:
5412:
4559:
3606:
3427:
1198:
activity within Britain, and increasing the effort countering other forms of terrorism, particularly in more recent years the more widespread threat of
8584:
8016:
7576:
7063:
5936:
4818:
490:
7142:
4062:
1493:
The national headquarters at Thames House draws together personnel from a number of locations into a single HQ facility: Thames House also houses the
6743:
5127:
3388:
690:
beginning in the spring of 1919. Over time, 175 officers were trained and dispatched to Ireland. In Ireland, they came under the command of General
2211:
546:
activities. The former specialisation was a result of a growing interest at the Admiralty, at the time, in intelligence regarding the fleet of the
8400:
7847:
7129:
7057:
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5418:
5024:
3156:
3134:
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5002:
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4368:
3138:
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8604:
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7719:
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6061:
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1250:
On 10 October 2007, the lead responsibility for national security intelligence in Northern Ireland returned to the Security Service from the
878:. He was replaced initially by the ineffective Brigadier A.W.A. Harker, as Acting Director General. Harker in turn was quickly replaced by
288:
7525:
2248:
7978:
7671:
7410:
7175:
6837:
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6151:
5930:
5502:
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3473:
799:. Only then was Vernon Kell able once again to rebuild MI5 and re-establish it in its former place as Britain's chief domestic spy agency.
4281:
3516:
7768:
7491:
7380:
7148:
6893:
6527:
6455:
6067:
6018:
5888:
5520:
5382:
5109:
4905:
4893:
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1355:
418:
3954:
8142:
7786:
7665:
7107:
6863:
6713:
6585:
5942:
5870:
5538:
5060:
5055:
4976:
4082:
3236:
996:
732:, Michael Collins was able to learn the names and lodgings of the M04(x) agents, referred to by IRA operatives as 'The Cairo Gang'. On
202:
3022:
8413:
8374:
8364:
7905:
7582:
7404:
7294:
7217:
7079:
7041:
6795:
6755:
6521:
6465:
6397:
6199:
6193:
6097:
5876:
5804:
5756:
5750:
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5648:
5544:
5394:
5075:
3978:
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1886:
357:. Its role was then expanded to countering other forms of terrorism, particularly in more recent years the more widespread threat of
2048:
1847:
7867:
7594:
7366:
7322:
7243:
7051:
6847:
6761:
6629:
6569:
6515:
6471:
6409:
6307:
6175:
6103:
5642:
5630:
5550:
5526:
5430:
4864:
3106:
7798:
7360:
6367:
6259:
5912:
3110:
8589:
8531:
8149:
7910:
7549:
6635:
6127:
5984:
5948:
5726:
5696:
5305:
1654:
1647:
999:
928:
699:
457:
393:
The service is directed by the Joint Intelligence Committee for intelligence operational priorities. It liaises with SIS, GCHQ,
2652:
912:. Agents who agreed to this were supervised by MI5 in transmitting bogus 'intelligence' back to the German secret service, the
8594:
8302:
8292:
8230:
7588:
7428:
6767:
6645:
6545:
6313:
6231:
6133:
6012:
5900:
5828:
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5690:
5582:
5460:
5388:
4851:
4811:
4782:
4267:
1819:
1323:
280:
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830:), whom it regarded as a long-term investment. Such NKVD agents succeeded in gaining positions within the government, and, in
8341:
7829:
7652:
7187:
7035:
6929:
6333:
6115:
5864:
5834:
5732:
5660:
5532:
4748:
4729:
4710:
4688:
4669:
4650:
4626:
4607:
4588:
4569:
4545:
4526:
4507:
4488:
4464:
4443:
4419:
4275:
4212:
4181:
4150:
4119:
3197:
2968:
2906:
2784:
2737:
2382:
2221:
1948:
1159:
1064:
932:
429:, and various other items of legislation. Information held by the service is exempt from disclosure under section 23 of the
338:. This involved attempting to 'turn' captured agents wherever possible, and use them to mislead enemy intelligence agencies.
791:, Sir Basil Thomson was sacked, and the Home Intelligence Directorate was formally abolished. With Thomson out of the way,
538:. The Bureau was initially split into naval and army sections which, over time, specialised respectively in foreign target
8328:
8315:
8011:
7945:
7780:
7735:
7659:
7640:
7628:
7392:
7306:
7134:
6791:
6737:
6575:
6563:
6533:
6267:
5924:
5906:
5894:
5882:
5600:
5448:
5087:
2898:
578:
398:
8182:
8122:
8109:
7859:
7823:
7461:
7326:
7211:
7205:
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6851:
6841:
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6321:
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5508:
5376:
5346:
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2498:
2110:
1194:
resulted in a change in emphasis for the operations of the service, assuming responsibility for the investigation of all
980:
3075:
1112:
inquiry of 1974 found the case unproven of that accusation, and that view was later supported by the former KGB officer
8459:
8062:
7900:
7543:
7509:
7083:
7017:
6591:
6187:
6145:
6121:
5966:
5858:
5684:
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5400:
5097:
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2405:
1251:
7833:
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2334:
1497:(JTAC), a subordinate organisation to the Security Service; prior to March 2013, Thames House additionally housed the
1350:
in the U.S., MI5 started collecting bulk telephone communications data under a little understood general power of the
717:, and came close to arranging his capture. The IRA identified Byrnes as a British spy and murdered him in March 1920.
8387:
8256:
7973:
7925:
7895:
7809:
7272:
6875:
6701:
6668:
6421:
6205:
5568:
5466:
5142:
4947:
4804:
3731:
2827:
1131:
952:
402:
7930:
7691:
7681:
7606:
7249:
6953:
6911:
6403:
6295:
6163:
6139:
6091:
5666:
5490:
5472:
1859:
417:
Operations of the service are required to be proportionate, and compliant with British legislation, including the
8508:
7935:
7863:
7792:
7467:
7253:
6899:
6887:
6785:
6651:
6639:
6443:
6345:
6287:
6273:
5840:
5606:
5030:
2686:
1813:
1494:
1086:
One of the most significant and far-reaching failures was an inability to conclusively detect and apprehend the '
430:
3894:
8269:
7915:
7169:
6947:
6869:
6601:
6433:
6247:
5978:
5780:
5406:
4429:
3816:"MI5 and GCHQ secretly bulk collecting British public's phone and email records for years, Theresa May reveals"
3474:"Final report on the Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry into the Bombing of Kay's Tavern, Dundalk"
1331:
1152:
1068:
714:
662:
475:
6475:
3418:
1366:
which introduced new surveillance powers overseen by the Investigatory Powers Commission (IPC) it introduces.
955:, which was operated by MI5 subsection B1D; 30,000 were inspected at LRC. Captured enemy agents were taken to
8000:
7940:
7920:
7841:
7685:
7300:
6957:
6935:
6491:
6351:
5768:
5556:
5436:
5137:
4827:
4787:
4254:
2081:
1779:
1410:
1363:
784:
422:
406:
379:
85:
1358:
which would have brought independent oversight and regulation). This was kept secret until announced by the
963:, for interrogation. This was commanded by Colonel Robin Stephens. There was a reserve camp, Camp 020R, at
51:
8087:
7709:
7374:
7284:
7227:
7124:
7089:
7011:
6509:
6437:
6237:
6169:
5846:
5562:
5260:
1619:
1226:
920:
landings, designed to give the Germans a false impression of the location and timings of the landings (see
570:
295:. The service is directed to protect British parliamentary democracy and economic interests and to counter
5496:
4778:
3044:
8544:
8518:
7853:
7519:
7416:
7398:
7386:
7312:
7119:
7073:
6961:
6607:
6557:
6253:
6079:
6049:
6006:
5990:
5918:
5792:
5370:
5281:
5266:
5104:
2413:
1430:
1351:
1327:
1006:
The post-war period was a difficult time for the service, with a significant change in the threat as the
883:
702:
of the Department of Naval Intelligence, was also seconded to Romer's intelligence staff at this time.
276:
184:
96:
3876:
3692:
Could 7/7 have been prevented? Review of the Intelligence on the London terrorist attacks on 7 July 2005
3458:
1828:– Irish lawyer murdered by Ulster Defence Association members with the collusion of the security service
927:
While the double-cross work dealt with enemy agents sent into Britain, a smaller-scale operation run by
8033:
7473:
6339:
5594:
2858:
2587:
Hiley, Nicholas (2010). "Re-entering the Lists: MI5's Authorized History and the August 1914 Arrests".
1802:
1237:
1091:
970:
It is believed that two MI5 officers participated in 'a gentle interrogation' given to the senior Nazi
683:
394:
1726:(GCPD) as a cover name when sponsoring research related to drone usage in charging recording devices.
550:. This division was formalised, as separate home and foreign sections, prior to the beginning of the
8132:
6427:
6181:
5092:
4883:
3699:
3152:
2102:
1807:
1475:
1405:
1255:
675:
446:
325:
The Security Service is derived from the Secret Service Bureau, founded in 1909. At the start of the
292:
7023:
4345:
3266:
1034:
through the ordinary processes of management-staff relations, including proposals for publications.
8557:
7537:
7434:
7007:
6995:
6551:
6497:
6479:
6379:
6357:
6109:
5702:
5588:
5271:
3484:
1605:
1233:
1109:
765:
470:
426:
709:
Despite these failings, it was not MI5, but one of Basil Thomson's agents, John Charles Byrnes, a
8525:
8453:
8381:
8309:
8237:
8175:
8028:
7288:
6361:
6281:
5286:
5014:
2282:
1640:
1598:
1535:
1528:
1498:
1398:
1105:
1022:, was caught trying to sell information to the KGB. He was subsequently convicted of espionage.
964:
948:
827:
479:
222:
4204:
4198:
4173:
4167:
4142:
4136:
3659:
3488:
1964:
1326:(NCIS), for whom MI5 officers performed electronic surveillance and eavesdropping duties during
1071:
maintains that his fears of MI5 conspiracies and bugging were unfounded. As Home Secretary, the
7871:
7559:
7479:
7338:
6291:
4258:
4111:
4105:
3520:
2073:
1286:
2368:
2134:
8538:
8466:
8394:
8322:
8250:
8127:
7877:
7837:
7751:
7725:
6678:
6625:
6579:
4926:
4878:
4858:
3763:
3517:"Volume 1 chapter 11: The flow of information from members of the security forces to the UDA"
2957:
Camp 020: MI5 and the Nazi Spies — the official history of MI5's wartime interrogation centre
2660:
1584:
1335:
721:
387:
20:
8551:
8479:
8472:
8407:
8335:
8263:
8072:
7444:
7158:
7113:
6707:
6221:
5822:
5786:
5454:
4986:
4936:
4480:
3014:
2960:
2890:
1347:
1294:
1275:
894:
839:
737:
733:
547:
494:
284:
268:
3542:
1274:, which is the headquarters of MI5 in Northern Ireland and also home to the 2nd Battalion
795:
was returned to the command of the Commissioner of The Criminal Investigation Division at
8:
8200:
7239:
5329:
5276:
4959:
4875:
3846:
3820:
3423:
3300:
3080:
1549:
1290:
1282:
1210:
1195:
1121:
976:
921:
898:
582:
383:
350:
335:
1388:
Red: enquiries prohibited, substantial information may not be added; about 44% of files.
318:, after its official wartime address of PO Box 500; its current address is PO Box 3255,
8168:
8067:
4796:
4772:
4519:
Spooks: The Unofficial History of MI5 from Agent ZIGZAG to the D-Day Deception, 1939–45
4004:"MI5 licensed informants to commit murder, kidnap and torture for decades, court hears"
3393:
3271:
3128:
2604:
2554:
2537:
Hiley, Nicholas (2006). "Entering the Lists: MI5's great spy round-up of August 1914".
2019:
1509:
1229:
936:
788:
349:
and left-wing politicians. It also assumed responsibility for the investigation of all
247:
3015:"Sidney Noakes Intelligence Corps officer with MI5: Himmler's false identity document"
509:. Awards and citations are given to teams within the agencies as well as individuals.
8104:
8057:
7422:
5572:
4744:
4725:
4706:
4684:
4665:
4646:
4622:
4603:
4584:
4565:
4541:
4522:
4503:
4484:
4460:
4453:
4439:
4415:
4271:
4208:
4177:
4146:
4115:
3368:
3335:
3296:"MI5 labelled the Archbishop of Canterbury a subversive over anti-Thatcher campaigns"
3193:
2964:
2937:
2927:
2902:
2780:
2733:
2664:
2608:
2558:
2406:"SIS Records — War Office Military Intelligence (MI) Sections in the First World War"
2378:
2217:
1944:
1447:
1298:
1199:
1139:
1117:
1072:
887:
871:
543:
531:
358:
300:
296:
1220:
groups since the early 1970s, republican sources have often accused these forces of
345:
spy ring at the start of the 1970s. It then allegedly became involved in monitoring
8097:
7697:
4971:
4636:
4341:
3988:
3964:
3847:"Here's the little-known legal loophole that permitted mass surveillance in the UK"
3741:
3170:
2800:
2596:
2546:
2508:
2494:
2374:
1626:
1524:
1502:
1487:
1483:
1206:
1030:
1026:
1019:
971:
807:
604:, which deprived them of their entire spy ring, and specifically upset the Kaiser.
601:
589:
574:
486:
3788:
995:
The Prime Minister's personal responsibility for the service was delegated to the
686:, outside London, these freshly-minted M04(x) Army case-officers were deployed to
554:. Following a number of administrative changes, the home section became known as
468:
The service marked its centenary in 2009 by publishing an official history titled
8137:
8052:
8040:
7497:
7318:
5810:
5297:
5253:
4011:
3755:
3727:
3568:
3453:
3244:
3213:
2600:
1993:
1479:
1455:
1385:
Amber: enquiries prohibited, further information may be added; about 46% of files
1214:
1163:
1143:
1113:
1080:
960:
851:
773:
698:
within the confines of the Army's Dublin Military District. Royal Marine Colonel
670:
551:
272:
3698:. London: UK Cabinet Office, Intelligence and Security Committee. Archived from
890:, and the abandonment of invasion plans (correctly reported by both SIS and the
8424:
5065:
4791:
4500:
Spooks: The Unofficial History of MI5 from the First Atom Spy to 7/7, 1945–2009
4228:
4041:
3950:
3120:
1633:
1591:
1563:
1443:
1426:
1414:
1359:
1241:
1087:
1049:
1014:, and increasing incidence of the Northern Ireland conflict, and international
891:
859:
792:
769:
729:
646:
642:
498:
375:
304:
114:
2550:
8573:
8496:
7963:
3784:
3356:
3189:
2941:
2776:
2725:
2027:
1972:
1796:
1790:
1501:(NIO). The service has offices across the United Kingdom, including a HQ in
1459:
1375:
1259:
1244:
1100:) and others believing that evidence implicated the former Director General,
1060:
847:
823:
796:
658:
650:
588:
On the day after the declaration of the First World War, the Home Secretary,
527:
198:
136:
122:
2417:
8579:
4662:
Empires of Intelligence: Security Services and Colonial Disorder after 1914
4555:
4067:
3854:
3664:
2832:
2730:
Michael Collins and the Anglo-Irish War: Britain's Failed Counterinsurgency
2253:
1848:
Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament "Annual Report 2021–2022"
1825:
1784:
1661:
1577:
1556:
1471:
1463:
1370:
1217:
1184:
1135:
1101:
1038:
909:
905:
879:
855:
752:
710:
679:
638:
621:
453:
354:
342:
331:
218:
106:
56:
2440:
874:
on coming to power in early 1940 was to sack the agency's long-term head,
8352:
8092:
5070:
3686:
3628:
2984:
2312:
1612:
1542:
1490:(1976–1994, since demolished), before returning to Thames House in 1994.
1451:
1271:
1056:
875:
843:
691:
566:
526:, founded in 1909, and concentrating originally on the activities of the
346:
326:
310:
Within the civil service community, the service is colloquially known as
42:
4581:
Security and Special Operations: SOE and MI5 During the Second World War
2985:"Heinrich Himmler: how a fake stamp led to the Nazi SS leader's capture"
1454:. After the First World War, it relocated to smaller premises at 73–75
1179:
886:(SIS) man, with Harker remaining as his deputy. With the ending of the
4698:
3946:
3105:
2278:
1570:
1096:
1076:
984:
835:
831:
819:
777:
607:
In 2006, his article 'Entering the Lists' was published in the journal
535:
260:
4412:
The Black Door: Spies, Secret Intelligence and British Prime Ministers
4063:"MI5 colluded in Pakistan's torture of British terrorist, court hears"
1482:, Oxfordshire, in 1940. After the Second World War, MI5 was based at
1055:
Controversy arose when it was alleged that the service was monitoring
382:. The service is headed by a Director General (DG) at the grade of a
8208:
8191:
8006:
7996:
7968:
7266:
4600:
Treachery Betrayals, Blunders and Cover Ups: Six Decades of Espionage
2185:
2160:
1392:
1289:(SDU), the counter-terrorism and counter-intelligence section of the
1221:
1015:
625:
539:
4681:
The Secret State: British Internal Security in the Twentieth Century
4642:
Open Secret: The Autobiography of the Former Director-General of MI5
4083:"Rangzieb Ahmed -v- Director General of Security Service and others"
1462:
in 1929, before transferring to the top floor of the South Block of
1308:
Recognising service at home and abroad protecting the United Kingdom
1304:
1059:
and left-wing politicians. A file was kept on Labour Prime Minister
8610:
Military units and formations of the United Kingdom in World War II
8077:
8045:
6503:
6301:
3792:
3636:
3546:
3221:
2992:
2804:
1520:
1467:
1267:
1263:
1191:
1174:
1079:
discovered the existence of his own file dating from his days as a
1007:
956:
725:
634:
341:
After the war, the service was instrumental in breaking up a large
405:. Judicial oversight of the service's conduct is exercised by the
8082:
8021:
7713:
7612:
5248:
3983:
3959:
3736:
3165:
3115:
2503:
2305:"Appointment of the new Director General of the Security Service"
940:
4369:"MI5 involvement in drone project revealed in paperwork slip-up"
2049:"Investigatory Powers Commissioner establishes oversight regime"
1281:
MI5 is understood to have a close working relationship with the
8280:
6983:
6749:
5624:
4741:
Mask: MI5's Penetration of the Communist Party of Great Britain
4619:
The Secret War Between the Wars: MI5 in the 1920s and the 1930s
4538:
Spies, Lies and Whistleblowers: MI5, MI6 and the Shayler Affair
4034:"Court rules British MI5 agents can murder, kidnap and torture"
3364:
3328:"Two ex-spies target MI6 in landmark legal battle over payouts"
1446:
from 1912 until 1916, when it moved to larger facilities at 16
1052:
had an office in the BBC, and took part in vetting procedures.
913:
772:
retaliated by indiscriminately shooting dead 14 civilians at a
694:
and his Deputy, Lieutenant Colonel Stephen Searle Hill-Dillon.
687:
319:
110:
2210:
Leach, Robert; Coxall, Bill; Robins, Lynton (17 August 2011).
967:, which was used mainly for long term detention of prisoners.
5352:
4386:
2623:"How MI5 combated Communist attempts to take over the scouts"
1293:(national police), particularly with regards to threats from
987:
and the forged identity document that had led to his arrest.
917:
803:
8160:
4334:"Oops! Building firm blurts out secrets of hush-hush MI5 HQ"
3595:"Transfer of national security lead to the Security Service"
3237:"Parliament & Politics: Straw will not see his MI5 file"
2924:
Agent Jack : the true story of MI5's secret Nazi hunter
2773:
The Squad and the Intelligence Operations of Michael Collins
1741:
1515:
1429:
brought a civil claim against MI5, alleging that Pakistan's
931:
targeted British citizens who wanted to help Germany. The '
8485:
7221:
5231:
5226:
5218:
5213:
5205:
5200:
4996:
3923:"30 October 2015 Investigatory Powers Commission factsheet"
815:
506:
485:
Members of the Security Service are recognised annually by
4889:
National Domestic Extremism and Disorder Intelligence Unit
3543:"Pat Finucane murder: 'Shocking state collusion', says PM"
3183:
3109:, Minister of State, Home Office (30 November 1987).
2828:"Recruited by MI5: the name's Mussolini. Benito Mussolini"
947:
All foreigners entering the country were processed at the
8446:
5996:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
4967:
1st Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Brigade
4915:
4766:
2862:
1674:
1167:
1045:
1011:
756:
559:
502:
236:
27:
4826:
736:
in 1920, Collins ordered his counter-intelligence unit,
573:, who remained in that role until the early part of the
275:
and is part of its intelligence machinery alongside the
4435:
The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5
4200:
The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5
4169:
The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5
4138:
The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5
4107:
The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5
2574:
The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5
2524:
The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5
2249:"MI5 agents can commit crime in UK, government reveals"
751:
In December 1920, the entire DDSB was transferred from
471:
The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5
3789:"How and why MI5 kept phone data spy programme secret"
3730:, Minister of State, Home Office (10 June 1996).
1420:
983:, was subsequently given permission to keep Himmler's
374:
The Security Service comes under the authority of the
3389:"7 tied to faction of the IRA face terrorism charges"
1667:
3511:
3509:
3293:
Lewis, Jason; Wynne-Jones, Jonathan (18 June 2011).
3184:
Hollingsworth, Mark; Norton-Taylor, Richard (1988).
2242:
2240:
1822:– child agency of MI5 which provides security advice
1162:, on 9 January 2002, the first MI5 staff arrived at
1037:
The service was instrumental in breaking up a large
8600:
Buildings and structures in the City of Westminster
4561:
The Enemy Within: The Secret War Against the Miners
1688:April 1914: became a sub-section of the War Office
810:get his start in politics with a £100 weekly wage.
5327:
4452:
3814:
3806:
3457:
3417:
3294:
3074:
2895:The Double-Cross System in the War of 1939 to 1945
2819:
2462:
1885:
1470:in 1934. The Service spent the first year of the
1393:Participation of MI5 officers in criminal activity
1124:, led to an extensive MI5 surveillance operation.
478:, Professor of Modern and Contemporary History at
5128:Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament
3629:"Man arrested over Palace Barracks bomb released"
3506:
3361:MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service
2237:
2209:
1965:"Security Service Act 1989: The Security Service"
1330:. This role has subsequently been passed to the
8571:
4703:A British Security Service Operations, 1939–1945
3319:
3292:
3186:Blacklist: The Inside Story of Political Vetting
2801:"Croke Park: Queen in emotionally charged visit"
2493:
1209:have provided support in the countering of both
1175:The Security Service's role in counter-terrorism
1067:(MP), although the agency's official historian,
4516:
4497:
4455:Defend the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5
3726:
3068:
3066:
2853:
2851:
1843:
1841:
1166:. On 12 January 2002, following a report by an
1010:began, being challenged by an extremely active
669:(2010), MI5 had no clearly defined role in the
491:Prince of Wales's Intelligence Community Awards
2629:. The Telegraph. 10 April 2014. Archived from
1724:Government Communications Planning Directorate
1254:(PSNI), that had been devolved in 1976 to the
445:All employees of the service are bound by the
8176:
5313:
5133:Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation
4812:
4409:
1690:Directorate of Military Operations, section 5
1120:, exposed after a tip-off by Soviet defector
904:Beginning with the capture of an agent named
5083:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
4307:"Intelligence, counter-terrorism, and trust"
3777:
3133:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3063:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2848:
2362:
2360:
1838:
1048:came to light in the mid-1980s. MI5 officer
4894:National Counter Terrorism Policing Network
3450:"Barron finds British collusion in attacks"
3151:
1508:Details of a northern operations centre in
1356:Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000
742:Royal Irish Constabulary Auxiliary Division
724:penetrated the unit. Using DMP detectives
419:Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000
8183:
8169:
5320:
5306:
4977:30 Commando Information Exploitation Group
4819:
4805:
4771:
4517:Hennessey, Thomas; Thomas, Claire (2010).
4498:Hennessey, Thomas; Thomas, Claire (2009).
3945:
3722:
3720:
3137:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2297:
1887:"Annie Machon: my so called life as a spy"
1740:
1232:into the 1989 murder of Belfast solicitor
816:People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs
720:The intelligence staff of Michael Collins
565:The founding head of the Army section was
246:
41:
8585:1909 establishments in the United Kingdom
5076:Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism
4635:
3812:
3007:
2977:
2889:
2876:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2438:
2357:
1810:– of London's Metropolitan Police Service
1683:Home Section of the Secret Service Bureau
1516:Directors General of the Security Service
530:government, as a joint initiative of the
522:The Security Service is derived from the
4865:National Ballistics Intelligence Service
4031:
3657:
3234:
3072:
2464:"End for Special Branch after 122 years"
2335:"MI5 – The authorised centenary history"
2246:
2103:"Freedom of Information Act, section 23"
1938:
1519:
1512:were revealed by the firm who built it.
1442:MI5 was based at Watergate House in the
1362:in 2015. This power was replaced by the
1303:
1178:
990:
4678:
4616:
4597:
4366:
4331:
4253:
4032:Browning, Jonathan (20 December 2019).
4001:
3717:
3685:
3264:
3107:Malcolm Sinclair, The Earl of Caithness
2859:"Historic Figures: The Cambridge Spies"
2825:
2497:, Home Secretary (5 August 1914).
1799:– a European intelligence sharing forum
744:, at their lodgings throughout Dublin.
463:
291:(JIC), and the service is bound by the
8572:
4997:Government Communications Headquarters
4852:National Protective Security Authority
4659:
4578:
4535:
4428:
4196:
4165:
4134:
4103:
3783:
3660:"MI5 targets Ireland's al-Qaeda cells"
3415:
3355:
3325:
2921:
2724:
2705:
2571:
2521:
2345:from the original on 30 September 2013
1820:National Protective Security Authority
1324:National Criminal Intelligence Service
1205:Whilst the British security forces in
1138:. The two most notable of the agents,
1094:(especially in his controversial book
281:Government Communications Headquarters
8605:Intelligence services of World War II
8164:
5301:
4800:
4554:
4474:
4287:from the original on 22 February 2014
3519:. Pat Finucane Review. Archived from
3111:"Security Services Ombudsman: Access"
2954:
2770:
2754:"John Charles Byrnes or Jack Jameson"
2586:
2536:
2366:
2273:
2271:
2129:
2127:
1236:found that MI5 had colluded with the
1160:United States invasion of Afghanistan
678:. MI5 did undertake the training of
5161:Directorate of Military Intelligence
4828:United Kingdom intelligence agencies
4738:
4719:
4697:
3827:from the original on 11 January 2022
3430:from the original on 11 January 2022
3307:from the original on 11 January 2022
3087:from the original on 11 January 2022
3073:Harrison, David (11 November 2007).
3049:www.Archive.Official-Documents.co.uk
2899:Australian National University Press
2475:from the original on 11 January 2022
2439:Whitehead, Jennifer (15 July 2016).
2012:
1957:
1894:from the original on 11 January 2022
806:during inter-war period, and helped
556:Directorate of Military Intelligence
16:British domestic intelligence agency
8110:Surveillance issues in smart cities
4410:Aldrich, R. J.; Cormac, R. (2016).
4235:. The Secret Architecture of London
4002:Osborne, Samuel (8 November 2019).
3911:from the original on 23 March 2016.
3265:Bamford, James (18 November 1990).
3235:Schaefer, Sarah (22 January 1999).
3214:"MI5 kept file on former PM Wilson"
2732:. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books.
2471:. The Telegraph. 9 September 2005.
2216:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 341.
2111:Office of Public Sector Information
2074:"What the Tribunal can investigate"
1421:Allegations of collusion in torture
865:
614:
267:, is the United Kingdom's domestic
13:
6532:South Korea: Intelligence Bureau,
4943:Defence Intelligence Fusion Centre
4871:National Fraud Intelligence Bureau
4664:. University of California Press.
4403:
3935:from the original on 25 July 2019.
3813:Whitehead, Tom (4 November 2015).
3756:"National Crime Agency – About us"
3603:Police Service of Northern Ireland
3456:. 29 November 2006. Archived from
3326:Clarke, Liam (14 September 2012).
3076:"Cold War rivals play at spy game"
3019:www.MilitaryIntelligenceMuseum.org
2589:Intelligence and National Security
2539:Intelligence and National Security
2268:
2124:
1668:Past names of the Security Service
1252:Police Service of Northern Ireland
1044:One episode involving MI5 and the
854:; went undetected until after the
665:has noted in his official history
609:Intelligence and National Security
14:
8621:
5143:Investigatory Powers Commissioner
4948:Joint Intelligence Training Group
4758:
1890:. The Telegraph. 29 August 2010.
1382:Green: active; about 10% of files
953:Royal Victoria Patriotic Building
403:Investigatory Powers Commissioner
6748:Congo (Democratic Republic of):
6156:Congo (Democratic Republic of):
5483:Congo (Democratic Republic of):
4788:UK Intelligence community online
4583:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
3658:McDonald, Henry (2 March 2008).
3416:Palmer, Alasdair (14 May 2006).
3025:from the original on 25 May 2020
3021:. Military Intelligence Museum.
2863:British Broadcasting Corporation
2826:Kington, Tom (13 October 2009).
2247:Grierson, Jamie (2 March 2018).
2020:"Intelligence Services Act 1994"
1316:
935:' operation saw an MI5 officer,
452:The current Director General is
261:Military Intelligence, Section 5
50:
5031:Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre
5025:Joint Intelligence Organisation
4779:Records of the Security Service
4722:A Matter of Trust: MI5, 1945–72
4579:Murphy, Christopher J. (2006).
4477:The Security Service, 1908–1945
4379:
4360:
4332:Leppard, David (14 June 2009).
4325:
4299:
4260:Thames House and Vauxhall Cross
4247:
4221:
4190:
4159:
4128:
4097:
4075:
4055:
4025:
3995:
3984:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3971:
3960:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3939:
3915:
3887:
3877:"Investigatory Powers Act 2016"
3869:
3839:
3748:
3737:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3679:
3651:
3621:
3587:
3561:
3535:
3487:. November 2006. Archived from
3466:
3442:
3409:
3381:
3349:
3286:
3258:
3228:
3206:
3177:
3166:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3145:
3116:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
3099:
3037:
2948:
2915:
2793:
2764:
2746:
2679:
2645:
2615:
2580:
2576:. Allen Lane. pp. 873–875.
2565:
2530:
2515:
2504:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2487:
2455:
2432:
2398:
2327:
2203:
2178:
2153:
2095:
2066:
1814:Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre
1697:Military Intelligence section 5
1495:Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre
1450:for the remaining years of the
1341:
870:One of the earliest actions of
713:within the IRA, who identified
431:Freedom of Information Act 2000
364:
353:activity within Britain during
8590:Domestic intelligence agencies
5003:National Cyber Security Centre
4085:. High Court. 16 December 2020
3991:. 5 June 2006. col. 278W.
3760:www.NationalCrimeAgency.gov.uk
2041:
1986:
1932:
1906:
1878:
1852:
1458:in 1919, and then moved to 35
1369:In July 2006, parliamentarian
1332:Serious Organised Crime Agency
1153:post-traumatic stress disorder
517:
412:
287:(DI). MI5 is directed by the
1:
8595:British intelligence agencies
8190:
8001:List of intelligence agencies
6940:Republic of North Macedonia:
6414:Republic of North Macedonia:
5773:Republic of North Macedonia:
5239:Naval Intelligence Department
5138:Investigatory Powers Tribunal
4724:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
4459:. USA: Knopf. November 2009.
4367:Sabbagh, Dan (6 March 2021).
2926:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
2657:www.Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk
2526:. Allen Lane. pp. 49–52.
2082:Investigatory Powers Tribunal
1832:
1780:British intelligence agencies
1717:
1681:October 1909: founded as the
1411:Investigatory Powers Tribunal
1364:Investigatory Powers Act 2016
820:Main Intelligence Directorate
423:Investigatory Powers Act 2016
407:Investigatory Powers Tribunal
334:, it developed the so-called
5261:Special Operations Executive
5050:Joint Intelligence Committee
4229:"MI5 (The Security Service)"
4197:Andrew, Christopher (2009).
4166:Andrew, Christopher (2009).
4135:Andrew, Christopher (2009).
4104:Andrew, Christopher (2009).
2687:"Stephen Searle Hill-Dillon"
2601:10.1080/02684527.2010.537022
2572:Andrew, Christopher (2009).
2522:Andrew, Christopher (2009).
2370:Charles: the Heart of a King
1437:
1063:from 1945, when he became a
571:South Staffordshire Regiment
440:
369:
289:Joint Intelligence Committee
7:
7854:Crime Intelligence Division
6744:CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau
5282:Special Reconnaissance Unit
5267:Diplomatic Wireless Service
5244:Naval Intelligence Division
5105:Single Intelligence Account
4916:Secret Intelligence Service
3895:"Investigatory Powers Bill"
3045:"Security Service Act 1989"
2135:"Law, oversight and ethics"
1773:
1431:Inter-Services Intelligence
1352:Telecommunications Act 1984
1270:outside Palace Barracks in
884:Secret Intelligence Service
503:Secret Intelligence Service
277:Secret Intelligence Service
185:Single Intelligence Account
10:
8626:
8098:Turbulence (NSA programme)
8034:Mass surveillance in China
5110:National Security Strategy
3332:www.BelfastTelegraph.co.uk
2186:"MI5 The Security Service"
2161:"MI5 The Security Service"
1803:Counter Terrorism Policing
1533:
1406:human rights organisations
1262:. During April 2010, the
1238:Ulster Defence Association
858:, and became known as the
512:
25:
18:
8495:
8423:
8351:
8279:
8207:
8198:
8118:
7987:
7954:
7886:
7750:
7558:
7443:
7157:
6677:
6027:
5336:
5151:
5118:
5093:Chiefs of Staff Committee
5061:National Security Adviser
5056:National Security Council
5040:
5013:
4985:
4925:
4904:
4884:Counter Terrorism Command
4834:
4602:. Mainstream Publishing.
4598:Pincher, Chapman (2011).
3569:"MI5 in Northern Ireland"
3419:"MI5 mission: impossible"
3157:Minister for Home Affairs
2551:10.1080/02684520600568303
2499:"Aliens Restriction Bill"
2367:Mayer, Catherine (2016).
1994:"People and organisation"
1943:. London: HarperCollins.
1808:Counter Terrorism Command
1256:Royal Ulster Constabulary
1116:. Another spy ring, the
676:Irish War of Independence
501:alongside members of the
293:Security Service Act 1989
231:
211:
191:
180:
172:
160:
102:
92:
68:
63:
49:
40:
6096:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
5423:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
5272:Far East Combined Bureau
3955:"Security Service files"
3902:House of Commons Library
3485:Houses of the Oireachtas
1729:
1722:MI5 has previously used
1704:Defence Security Service
1266:detonated a 120 lb
766:Royal Irish Constabulary
427:Data Protection Act 2018
187:£3.711 billion (2021–22)
97:His Majesty's Government
26:Not to be confused with
8029:Great Firewall of China
5287:Military Reaction Force
4660:Thomas, Martin (2008).
4617:Quinlan, Kevin (2014).
4521:. Amberley Publishing.
3732:"Security Service Bill"
3161:"Official Secrets Bill"
2922:Hutton, Robert (2019).
2771:Dwyer, T. Ryle (2005).
2283:Encyclopedia Britannica
1939:Geraghty, Tony (2000).
1695:September 1916: became
1641:Eliza Manningham-Buller
1536:Director General of MI5
1529:Director General of MI5
1499:Northern Ireland Office
1404:In November 2019, four
949:London Reception Centre
598:Portsmouth Constabulary
74:; 114 years ago
8138:Law enforcement agency
8012:Diplomatic cable leaks
7480:Air Intelligence Group
5989:United Arab Emirates:
4313:. MI5. 5 November 2007
4203:. Allen Lane. p.
4172:. Allen Lane. p.
4141:. Allen Lane. p.
4110:. Allen Lane. p.
3744:. col. 1502–1503.
3575:. Security Service MI5
2955:Hoare, Oliver (2000).
2758:www.BloodySunday.co.uk
2691:www.BloodySunday.co.uk
2024:www.Legislation.gov.uk
1969:www.Legislation.gov.uk
1675:https://www.MI5.gov.uk
1531:
1309:
1287:Special Detective Unit
1187:
641:organisations, and of
148:Security Service – MI5
36:Security Service (MI5)
8201:Intelligence agencies
5330:intelligence agencies
4879:Specialist Operations
4859:National Crime Agency
4783:The National Archives
4338:www.TimesOnline.co.uk
4268:National Audit Office
4008:www.Independent.co.uk
3851:www.TheRegister.co.uk
3764:National Crime Agency
3267:"Gordievsky's people"
3241:www.Independent.co.uk
2891:Masterman, John Cecil
2661:Spartacus Educational
1622:(born 1932 - d. 2021)
1615:(born 1920 – d. 2000)
1608:(born 1923 – d. 1998)
1601:(born 1919 – d. 1996)
1594:(born 1918 – d. 2001)
1587:(born 1912 – d. 1997)
1585:Martin Furnival Jones
1580:(born 1905 – d. 1973)
1573:(born 1906 – d. 1993)
1566:(born 1888 – d. 1962)
1559:(born 1879 – d. 1961)
1552:(born 1886 – d. 1968)
1545:(born 1873 – d. 1942)
1525:Dame Stella Rimington
1523:
1336:National Crime Agency
1307:
1182:
991:Post-Second World War
899:'double-cross' system
722:Irish Republican Army
524:Secret Service Bureau
336:'double-cross' system
86:Secret Service Bureau
21:MI-5 (disambiguation)
4937:Defence Intelligence
4739:West, Nigel (2012).
4720:West, Nigel (1982).
4679:Thurlow, R. (1994).
4481:Public Record Office
4475:Curry, John (1999).
3967:. col. 346–348.
3953:(25 February 1998).
3159:(21 December 1988).
2961:Public Record Office
1735:Coat of arms of MI5
1348:11 September attacks
1334:(SOCA) and then the
1295:dissident republican
1276:The Mercian Regiment
1227:Sir Desmond de Silva
1065:Member of Parliament
939:, masquerade as the
828:Cambridge University
667:Defence of the Realm
548:Imperial German Navy
480:Cambridge University
464:Centenary and awards
447:Official Secrets Act
285:Defence Intelligence
269:counter-intelligence
192:Minister responsible
137:51.49389°N 0.12556°W
19:For other uses, see
8150:Intelligence agency
5277:Force Research Unit
5088:Ministry of Defence
4960:Joint Support Group
4876:Metropolitan Police
4536:Machon, A. (2005).
4430:Andrew, Christopher
3821:The Daily Telegraph
3787:(5 November 2015).
3523:on 16 December 2012
3462:on 27 January 2013.
3424:The Daily Telegraph
3301:The Daily Telegraph
3081:The Daily Telegraph
2627:www.Telegraph.co.uk
2469:www.Telegraph.co.uk
1860:"What's in a name?"
1793:– MI5 whistleblower
1787:– MI5 whistleblower
1736:
1550:Oswald Allen Harker
1527:, the first female
1478:, before moving to
1378:' system operates:
1346:In 2001, after the
1283:Republic of Ireland
1122:Michael Goleniewski
977:Sidney Henry Noakes
922:Operation Fortitude
836:Harold 'Kim' Philby
826:(most notably from
583:Metropolitan Police
384:Permanent Secretary
132: /
72:7 October 1909
37:
8068:Call detail record
6614:Security Service (
5797:Papua New Guinea:
4955:Intelligence Corps
4540:. The Book Guild.
4071:. 27 October 2020.
3881:Legislation.gov.uk
3599:www.PSNI.Police.uk
3549:. 12 December 2012
3494:on 26 October 2008
3394:The New York Times
3272:The New York Times
1734:
1709:1931: renamed the
1702:1929: renamed the
1564:Sir Percy Sillitoe
1532:
1510:Greater Manchester
1310:
1188:
1069:Christopher Andrew
1000:David Maxwell-Fyfe
981:Intelligence Corps
789:David Lloyd George
663:Christopher Andrew
476:Christopher Andrew
263:), officially the
168:(Defend the Realm)
142:51.49389; -0.12556
35:
8567:
8566:
8158:
8157:
8105:National security
7423:Derzhspetszviazok
5295:
5294:
5098:Strategic Command
4750:978-0-415-35145-4
4731:978-0-340-33781-3
4712:978-0-370-30324-6
4690:978-0-631-16066-3
4671:978-0-52025-117-5
4652:978-0-09943-672-0
4637:Rimington, Stella
4628:978-1-84383-938-5
4609:978-1-78057-540-7
4590:978-0-230-00241-8
4571:978-1-78168-342-2
4547:978-1-85776-952-4
4528:978-1-4456-0184-7
4509:978-1-84868-079-1
4490:978-1-873162-79-8
4466:978-0-307-26363-6
4445:978-1-84614-284-0
4421:978-0-00-755544-4
4277:978-0-10556-669-4
4214:978-0-713-99885-6
4183:978-0-713-99885-6
4152:978-0-713-99885-6
4121:978-0-713-99885-6
3857:. 9 November 2015
3336:Belfast Telegraph
3224:. 3 October 2009.
3199:978-0-70120-811-0
2970:978-1-903365-08-3
2908:978-0-7081-0459-0
2786:978-1-85635-469-1
2739:978-1-59797-535-3
2511:. col. 1985.
2420:on 20 August 2006
2384:978-0-7535-5595-8
2223:978-0-230-34422-8
1950:978-0-00638-674-2
1771:
1770:
1486:(1945–1976), and
1425:In October 2020,
1328:Operation Trinity
1299:Islamic terrorism
1200:Islamic extremism
1148:Belfast Telegraph
1140:Martin McGartland
1118:Portland spy ring
929:Victor Rothschild
888:Battle of Britain
872:Winston Churchill
684:Hounslow Barracks
544:counter-espionage
495:St James's Palace
359:Islamic extremism
254:
253:
8617:
8185:
8178:
8171:
8162:
8161:
7876:United Kingdom:
7799:Baintelkam Polri
7724:United Kingdom:
7698:Rosfinmonitoring
7542:United Kingdom:
7520:Air Intelligence
7427:United Kingdom:
7112:United Kingdom:
6766:Czech Republic:
6612:United Kingdom:
6260:Baintelkam Polri
6168:Czech Republic:
5995:United Kingdom:
5501:Czech Republic:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5299:
5298:
4972:RAF Intelligence
4846:Security Service
4821:
4814:
4807:
4798:
4797:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4767:Official website
4754:
4735:
4716:
4694:
4675:
4656:
4632:
4613:
4594:
4575:
4551:
4532:
4513:
4494:
4470:
4458:
4449:
4425:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4344:. Archived from
4342:The Sunday Times
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4286:
4265:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4233:www.GeoCities.ws
4225:
4219:
4218:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
3999:
3993:
3992:
3989:House of Commons
3975:
3969:
3968:
3965:House of Commons
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3927:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3899:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3818:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3742:House of Commons
3724:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3704:
3697:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3605:. Archived from
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3493:
3478:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3421:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3298:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3173:. col. 538.
3171:House of Commons
3149:
3143:
3142:
3132:
3124:
3123:. col. 811.
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3078:
3070:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2887:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2726:Hittle, J. B. E.
2722:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2663:. Archived from
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2633:on 10 April 2014
2619:
2613:
2612:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2509:House of Commons
2495:Reginald McKenna
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2466:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2416:. Archived from
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2375:Ebury Publishing
2364:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2244:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2213:British Politics
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1889:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1856:
1850:
1845:
1744:
1737:
1733:
1711:Security Service
1627:Stella Rimington
1557:Sir David Petrie
1503:Northern Ireland
1488:140 Gower Street
1484:Leconfield House
1472:Second World War
1354:(instead of the
1234:Patrick Finucane
1207:Northern Ireland
1196:Irish republican
1104:, or his deputy
1031:Philip Woodfield
1027:Michael Bettaney
1020:Michael Bettaney
972:Heinrich Himmler
866:Second World War
856:Second World War
808:Benito Mussolini
802:MI5 operated in
643:organised labour
615:Inter-war period
602:Imperial Germany
590:Reginald McKenna
575:Second World War
487:King Charles III
456:, who succeeded
351:Irish republican
332:Second World War
265:Security Service
250:
245:
242:
240:
238:
223:Director General
212:Agency executive
156:
155:
153:
152:
151:
149:
144:
143:
138:
133:
130:
129:
128:
125:
82:
80:
75:
54:
45:
38:
34:
8625:
8624:
8620:
8619:
8618:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8570:
8569:
8568:
8563:
8491:
8419:
8347:
8275:
8203:
8194:
8189:
8159:
8154:
8114:
8053:Security agency
8041:Law enforcement
7989:
7983:
7956:
7950:
7888:
7882:
7753:
7746:
7730:United States:
7561:
7554:
7548:United States:
7446:
7439:
7433:United States:
7160:
7153:
7118:United States:
6680:
6673:
6634:United States:
6029:
6023:
6005:United States:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5296:
5291:
5254:No. 30 Commando
5153:
5147:
5120:
5114:
5042:
5036:
5016:
5009:
4988:
4981:
4928:
4921:
4907:
4900:
4837:
4830:
4825:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4751:
4732:
4713:
4705:. Bodley Head.
4691:
4672:
4653:
4629:
4610:
4591:
4572:
4564:. Verso Books.
4548:
4529:
4510:
4491:
4467:
4451:
4446:
4422:
4406:
4404:Further reading
4401:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4365:
4361:
4351:
4349:
4348:on 15 June 2010
4330:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4278:
4263:
4255:Sheldon, Robert
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4215:
4195:
4191:
4184:
4164:
4160:
4153:
4133:
4129:
4122:
4102:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4046:
4044:
4030:
4026:
4016:
4014:
4012:The Independent
4000:
3996:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3944:
3940:
3932:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3908:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3858:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3728:Baroness Blatch
3725:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3695:
3684:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3454:The Irish Times
3448:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3414:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3375:
3367:. p. 339.
3354:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3245:The Independent
3233:
3229:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3192:. p. 104.
3182:
3178:
3150:
3146:
3126:
3125:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3071:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2953:
2949:
2934:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2888:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2787:
2769:
2765:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2723:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2693:. Bloody Sunday
2685:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2653:"Basil Thomson"
2651:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2585:
2581:
2570:
2566:
2535:
2531:
2520:
2516:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2421:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2377:. p. 175.
2365:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2315:. 28 March 2013
2303:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2285:. 11 April 2023
2277:
2276:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2245:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2107:www.OPSI.gov.uk
2101:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1918:The Independent
1912:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1835:
1776:
1732:
1720:
1692:(MO5) — MO5(g);
1670:
1543:Sir Vernon Kell
1538:
1518:
1480:Blenheim Palace
1476:Wormwood Scrubs
1452:First World War
1440:
1423:
1395:
1344:
1319:
1190:The end of the
1177:
1144:Raymond Gilmour
1132:Provisional IRA
1114:Oleg Gordievsky
1106:Graham Mitchell
1081:student radical
993:
961:Latchmere House
868:
852:John Cairncross
774:Gaelic Football
715:Michael Collins
700:Hugh Montgomery
671:Anglo-Irish War
617:
552:First World War
528:Imperial German
520:
515:
466:
460:in April 2020.
443:
415:
372:
367:
327:First World War
273:security agency
235:
227:
207:
167:
147:
145:
141:
139:
135:
134:
131:
126:
123:
121:
119:
118:
117:
83:
78:
76:
73:
64:Agency overview
55:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8623:
8613:
8612:
8607:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8565:
8564:
8562:
8561:
8548:
8535:
8522:
8512:
8501:
8499:
8493:
8492:
8490:
8489:
8476:
8463:
8450:
8440:
8429:
8427:
8425:United Kingdom
8421:
8420:
8418:
8417:
8404:
8391:
8378:
8368:
8357:
8355:
8349:
8348:
8346:
8345:
8332:
8319:
8306:
8296:
8285:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8273:
8260:
8247:
8234:
8224:
8213:
8211:
8205:
8204:
8199:
8196:
8195:
8188:
8187:
8180:
8173:
8165:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8147:
8146:
8145:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8101:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8055:
8050:
8049:
8048:
8038:
8037:
8036:
8026:
8025:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8004:
7993:
7991:
7985:
7984:
7982:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7960:
7958:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7948:
7943:
7941:United Kingdom
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7892:
7890:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7874:
7856:
7852:South Africa:
7850:
7844:
7826:
7816:
7806:
7795:
7789:
7783:
7777:
7771:
7765:
7758:
7756:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7744:
7738:
7728:
7722:
7716:
7706:
7702:Saudi Arabia:
7700:
7694:
7688:
7674:
7668:
7662:
7656:
7649:
7643:
7637:
7631:
7625:
7619:
7609:
7603:
7597:
7591:
7585:
7579:
7573:
7566:
7564:
7556:
7555:
7553:
7552:
7546:
7540:
7534:
7528:
7522:
7516:
7494:
7488:
7482:
7476:
7470:
7464:
7458:
7451:
7449:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7431:
7425:
7419:
7413:
7407:
7401:
7395:
7389:
7383:
7379:South Africa:
7377:
7373:Saudi Arabia:
7371:
7363:
7357:
7315:
7309:
7303:
7297:
7291:
7281:
7275:
7269:
7263:
7257:
7246:
7236:
7230:
7224:
7214:
7208:
7202:
7196:
7190:
7184:
7178:
7172:
7165:
7163:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7151:
7145:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7116:
7110:
7104:
7098:
7092:
7086:
7076:
7066:
7060:
7054:
7048:
7038:
7034:South Africa:
7032:
7026:
7020:
7014:
7004:
7000:Saudi Arabia:
6998:
6992:
6986:
6980:
6970:
6964:
6950:
6944:
6938:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6914:
6908:
6902:
6896:
6890:
6884:
6878:
6872:
6866:
6860:
6854:
6844:
6834:
6816:
6810:
6804:
6798:
6788:
6782:
6776:
6770:
6764:
6758:
6752:
6746:
6740:
6734:
6728:
6722:
6716:
6710:
6704:
6698:
6692:
6685:
6683:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6665:
6654:
6648:
6642:
6632:
6610:
6604:
6598:
6588:
6582:
6572:
6566:
6560:
6554:
6548:
6542:
6536:
6530:
6526:South Africa:
6524:
6518:
6512:
6506:
6502:Saudi Arabia:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6482:
6468:
6458:
6452:
6446:
6440:
6430:
6424:
6418:
6412:
6406:
6400:
6394:
6388:
6382:
6376:
6370:
6364:
6354:
6348:
6342:
6336:
6330:
6324:
6310:
6304:
6298:
6284:
6270:
6256:
6250:
6244:
6234:
6228:
6218:
6208:
6202:
6196:
6190:
6184:
6178:
6172:
6166:
6160:
6154:
6148:
6142:
6136:
6130:
6124:
6118:
6112:
6106:
6100:
6094:
6088:
6082:
6076:
6070:
6064:
6058:
6052:
6046:
6040:
6033:
6031:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6015:
6009:
6003:
5993:
5987:
5981:
5975:
5971:Turkmenistan:
5969:
5963:
5957:
5951:
5945:
5939:
5933:
5927:
5921:
5915:
5909:
5903:
5897:
5891:
5885:
5881:South Africa:
5879:
5873:
5867:
5861:
5855:
5851:Sierra Leone:
5849:
5843:
5839:Saudi Arabia:
5837:
5831:
5825:
5819:
5813:
5807:
5801:
5795:
5789:
5783:
5777:
5771:
5765:
5759:
5753:
5747:
5741:
5735:
5729:
5723:
5717:
5711:
5705:
5699:
5693:
5687:
5681:
5675:
5669:
5663:
5657:
5651:
5645:
5639:
5633:
5627:
5621:
5615:
5609:
5603:
5597:
5591:
5585:
5579:
5565:
5559:
5553:
5547:
5541:
5535:
5529:
5523:
5517:
5511:
5505:
5499:
5493:
5487:
5481:
5475:
5469:
5463:
5457:
5451:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5427:
5421:
5415:
5409:
5403:
5397:
5391:
5385:
5379:
5373:
5367:
5361:
5355:
5349:
5342:
5340:
5334:
5333:
5325:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5302:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5157:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5085:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5068:
5066:Cabinet Office
5063:
5058:
5053:
5046:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5028:
5021:
5019:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5005:
4993:
4991:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4933:
4931:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4912:
4910:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4842:
4840:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:Cabinet Office
4785:
4776:
4760:
4759:External links
4757:
4756:
4755:
4749:
4736:
4730:
4717:
4711:
4695:
4689:
4676:
4670:
4657:
4651:
4645:. Hutchinson.
4633:
4627:
4614:
4608:
4595:
4589:
4576:
4570:
4552:
4546:
4533:
4527:
4514:
4508:
4495:
4489:
4472:
4465:
4444:
4438:. Allen Lane.
4426:
4420:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4378:
4359:
4324:
4311:www.MI5.gov.uk
4298:
4276:
4270:. p. 43.
4246:
4220:
4213:
4189:
4182:
4158:
4151:
4127:
4120:
4096:
4074:
4054:
4024:
3994:
3970:
3951:Home Secretary
3938:
3914:
3886:
3868:
3838:
3805:
3785:Corera, Gordon
3776:
3747:
3716:
3678:
3650:
3633:News.BBC.co.uk
3620:
3609:on 8 June 2008
3586:
3573:www.MI5.gov.uk
3560:
3534:
3505:
3465:
3441:
3408:
3380:
3374:978-0753828335
3373:
3357:Corera, Gordon
3348:
3318:
3285:
3257:
3227:
3218:News.BBC.co.uk
3205:
3198:
3176:
3144:
3121:House of Lords
3098:
3062:
3036:
3006:
2976:
2969:
2947:
2933:978-1474605137
2932:
2914:
2907:
2875:
2847:
2818:
2792:
2785:
2763:
2745:
2738:
2704:
2678:
2667:on 20 May 2012
2644:
2614:
2595:(4): 415–452.
2579:
2564:
2529:
2514:
2486:
2454:
2431:
2410:www.SIS.gov.uk
2397:
2383:
2356:
2339:www.MI5.gov.uk
2326:
2296:
2267:
2236:
2222:
2202:
2177:
2152:
2123:
2094:
2078:www.IPT-UK.com
2065:
2040:
2011:
1998:www.MI5.gov.uk
1985:
1956:
1949:
1931:
1920:. 16 July 1993
1905:
1877:
1864:www.MI5.gov.uk
1851:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1764:REGNUM DEFENDE
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1731:
1728:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1660:2020–present:
1658:
1651:
1648:Jonathan Evans
1644:
1637:
1634:Stephen Lander
1630:
1623:
1620:Patrick Walker
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1592:Michael Hanley
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1534:Main article:
1517:
1514:
1448:Charles Street
1439:
1436:
1427:Rangzieb Ahmed
1422:
1419:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1360:Home Secretary
1343:
1340:
1318:
1315:
1297:terrorism and
1291:Garda Síochána
1242:Prime Minister
1176:
1173:
1158:Following the
1088:Cambridge Five
1050:Ronnie Stonham
1025:Following the
997:Home Secretary
992:
989:
892:Bletchley Park
867:
864:
860:Cambridge Five
840:Donald Maclean
793:Special Branch
770:Black and Tans
730:David Nelligan
647:Special Branch
616:
613:
579:Special Branch
519:
516:
514:
511:
499:Clarence House
465:
462:
442:
439:
414:
411:
399:Prime Minister
376:Home Secretary
371:
368:
366:
363:
305:United Kingdom
252:
251:
233:
229:
228:
226:
225:
215:
213:
209:
208:
206:
205:
203:Home Secretary
195:
193:
189:
188:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
165:Regnum Defende
162:
158:
157:
115:United Kingdom
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8622:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8560:
8559:
8555:
8553:
8549:
8547:
8546:
8542:
8540:
8536:
8534:
8533:
8529:
8527:
8523:
8521:
8520:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8510:
8506:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8498:
8497:United States
8494:
8488:
8487:
8483:
8481:
8477:
8475:
8474:
8470:
8468:
8464:
8462:
8461:
8457:
8455:
8451:
8449:
8448:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8438:
8434:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8426:
8422:
8416:
8415:
8411:
8409:
8405:
8403:
8402:
8398:
8396:
8392:
8390:
8389:
8385:
8383:
8379:
8377:
8376:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8366:
8362:
8359:
8358:
8356:
8354:
8350:
8344:
8343:
8339:
8337:
8333:
8331:
8330:
8326:
8324:
8320:
8318:
8317:
8313:
8311:
8307:
8305:
8304:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8294:
8290:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8267:
8265:
8261:
8259:
8258:
8254:
8252:
8248:
8246:
8245:
8241:
8239:
8235:
8233:
8232:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8222:
8218:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8206:
8202:
8197:
8193:
8186:
8181:
8179:
8174:
8172:
8167:
8166:
8163:
8151:
8148:
8144:
8141:
8140:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8120:
8117:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8060:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8047:
8044:
8043:
8042:
8039:
8035:
8032:
8031:
8030:
8027:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8009:
8008:
8005:
8002:
7998:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7986:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7964:Club de Berne
7962:
7961:
7959:
7953:
7947:
7946:United States
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7893:
7891:
7885:
7879:
7875:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7857:
7855:
7851:
7849:
7845:
7843:
7839:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7825:
7821:
7818:Philippines:
7817:
7815:
7811:
7807:
7804:
7800:
7796:
7794:
7790:
7788:
7784:
7782:
7778:
7776:
7772:
7770:
7766:
7764:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7755:
7749:
7743:
7739:
7737:
7733:
7729:
7727:
7723:
7721:
7717:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7705:
7701:
7699:
7695:
7693:
7689:
7687:
7683:
7679:
7675:
7673:
7670:Netherlands:
7669:
7667:
7663:
7661:
7657:
7654:
7650:
7648:
7644:
7642:
7638:
7636:
7632:
7630:
7626:
7624:
7620:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7608:
7604:
7602:
7598:
7596:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7584:
7580:
7578:
7574:
7572:
7568:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7557:
7551:
7547:
7545:
7541:
7539:
7535:
7533:
7529:
7527:
7524:Philippines:
7523:
7521:
7517:
7515:
7511:
7507:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7493:
7490:New Zealand:
7489:
7487:
7483:
7481:
7477:
7475:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7463:
7459:
7457:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7442:
7436:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7424:
7420:
7418:
7414:
7412:
7408:
7406:
7402:
7400:
7397:Switzerland:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7388:
7384:
7382:
7378:
7376:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7362:
7358:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7314:
7310:
7308:
7304:
7302:
7299:North Korea:
7298:
7296:
7293:New Zealand:
7292:
7290:
7286:
7283:Netherlands:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7274:
7270:
7268:
7264:
7262:
7258:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7235:
7231:
7229:
7225:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7189:
7185:
7183:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7171:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7156:
7150:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7122:
7121:
7117:
7115:
7111:
7109:
7105:
7103:
7102:GENKUR İ.D.B.
7099:
7097:
7093:
7091:
7087:
7085:
7081:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7068:Switzerland:
7067:
7065:
7061:
7059:
7055:
7053:
7049:
7047:
7043:
7040:South Korea:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7031:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7019:
7015:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7003:
6999:
6997:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6985:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6969:
6966:Philippines:
6965:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6949:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6937:
6934:North Korea:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6925:
6922:New Zealand:
6921:
6919:
6916:Netherlands:
6915:
6913:
6909:
6907:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6895:
6891:
6889:
6885:
6883:
6879:
6877:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6820:General Staff
6817:
6815:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6781:
6777:
6775:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6751:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6739:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6721:
6717:
6715:
6711:
6709:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6697:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6676:
6670:
6666:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6617:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6571:
6567:
6565:
6561:
6559:
6556:Switzerland:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6529:
6525:
6523:
6519:
6517:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6493:
6489:
6487:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6460:Philippines:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6429:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6417:
6413:
6411:
6408:North Korea:
6407:
6405:
6401:
6399:
6396:New Zealand:
6395:
6393:
6390:Netherlands:
6389:
6387:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6369:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6353:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6341:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6309:
6305:
6303:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6233:
6229:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6201:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6183:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6171:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6147:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6123:
6119:
6117:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6087:
6083:
6081:
6077:
6075:
6072:Azerbaijan:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6063:
6059:
6057:
6053:
6051:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6008:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5986:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5932:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5920:
5917:Switzerland:
5916:
5914:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5890:
5887:South Korea:
5886:
5884:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5830:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5806:
5803:Philippines:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5788:
5787:Palace Office
5784:
5782:
5778:
5776:
5772:
5770:
5767:North Korea:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5758:
5755:New Zealand:
5754:
5752:
5749:Netherlands:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5710:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5638:
5635:Ivory Coast:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5564:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5510:
5506:
5504:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5348:
5345:Afghanistan:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5335:
5331:
5323:
5318:
5316:
5311:
5309:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5039:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5012:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4984:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4924:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4903:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4768:
4763:
4762:
4752:
4746:
4743:. Routledge.
4742:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4723:
4718:
4714:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4683:. Blackwell.
4682:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4654:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4611:
4605:
4601:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4556:Milne, Seumas
4553:
4549:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4501:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4450:Published as
4447:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4388:
4382:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4328:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4261:
4257:(June 1993).
4256:
4250:
4234:
4230:
4224:
4216:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4193:
4185:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4162:
4154:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4100:
4084:
4078:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4043:
4039:
4038:Bloomberg.com
4035:
4028:
4013:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3990:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3931:
3924:
3918:
3907:
3903:
3896:
3890:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3809:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3721:
3705:on 3 May 2012
3701:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3654:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3475:
3469:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3412:
3397:. 19 May 2012
3396:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3376:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3322:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3289:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3261:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3201:
3195:
3191:
3190:Hogarth Press
3187:
3180:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3069:
3067:
3051:. 4 July 2000
3050:
3046:
3040:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3010:
2995:. 23 May 2020
2994:
2990:
2989:www.BBC.co.uk
2986:
2980:
2972:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2910:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2807:. 18 May 2011
2806:
2802:
2796:
2788:
2782:
2778:
2777:Mercier Press
2774:
2767:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2741:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2575:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2458:
2442:
2441:"Our mission"
2435:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2386:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2361:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2243:
2241:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2206:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2141:. 13 May 2024
2140:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2029:
2028:HM Government
2025:
2021:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1974:
1973:HM Government
1970:
1966:
1960:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1941:The Irish War
1935:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1797:Club de Berne
1795:
1792:
1791:David Shayler
1789:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
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1655:Andrew Parker
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1460:Cromwell Road
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1376:traffic light
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1317:Serious crime
1314:
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1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
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1260:Ulsterisation
1258:(RUC) during
1257:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1245:David Cameron
1243:
1239:
1235:
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1074:
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1066:
1062:
1061:Harold Wilson
1058:
1053:
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1047:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1003:the service.
1001:
998:
988:
986:
982:
978:
973:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
951:(LRC) at the
950:
945:
942:
938:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:double-agents
907:
902:
900:
896:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:Anthony Blunt
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:upper classes
821:
817:
811:
809:
805:
800:
798:
797:Scotland Yard
794:
790:
786:
785:Warren Fisher
783:In 1921, Sir
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
761:
758:
754:
749:
745:
743:
739:
735:
734:Bloody Sunday
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
707:
703:
701:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:Basil Thomson
654:
652:
651:Basil Thomson
648:
644:
640:
636:
630:
627:
623:
612:
610:
605:
603:
599:
593:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
542:and internal
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
474:, written by
473:
472:
461:
459:
458:Andrew Parker
455:
450:
448:
438:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
410:
408:
404:
401:, and by the
400:
396:
391:
389:
388:Civil Service
385:
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360:
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348:
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339:
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328:
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317:
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210:
204:
200:
199:Yvette Cooper
197:
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186:
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181:Annual budget
179:
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166:
163:
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154:
116:
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62:
58:
53:
48:
44:
39:
33:
29:
22:
8556:
8550:
8543:
8537:
8530:
8524:
8517:
8514:
8507:
8504:
8484:
8478:
8471:
8465:
8458:
8452:
8445:
8442:
8436:
8435:
8432:
8412:
8406:
8399:
8393:
8386:
8380:
8373:
8370:
8363:
8360:
8340:
8334:
8327:
8321:
8314:
8308:
8301:
8298:
8291:
8288:
8268:
8262:
8255:
8249:
8242:
8236:
8229:
8226:
8219:
8216:
8123:Border guard
8058:Surveillance
7979:Egmont Group
7955:Intelligence
7887:Intelligence
7773:Bangladesh:
7754:intelligence
7587:Bangladesh:
7581:Azerbaijan:
7562:intelligence
7447:intelligence
7367:
7277:Kazakhstan:
7174:Bangladesh:
7161:intelligence
6880:Kazakhstan:
6712:Bangladesh:
6681:intelligence
6644:Uzbekistan:
6615:
6613:
6366:Luxembourg:
6326:Kazakhstan:
6078:Bangladesh:
6030:intelligence
6011:Uzbekistan:
5998:
5935:Tajikistan:
5743:Mozambique:
5731:Montenegro:
5665:Kyrgyzstan:
5653:Kazakhstan:
5405:Bangladesh:
5393:Azerbaijan:
5339:intelligence
5043:Coordination
5015:Intelligence
4989:intelligence
4929:intelligence
4908:intelligence
4845:
4838:intelligence
4740:
4721:
4702:
4680:
4661:
4641:
4618:
4599:
4580:
4560:
4537:
4518:
4502:. Amberley.
4499:
4476:
4454:
4434:
4411:
4390:. Retrieved
4381:
4373:The Guardian
4372:
4362:
4350:. Retrieved
4346:the original
4337:
4327:
4315:. Retrieved
4310:
4301:
4289:. Retrieved
4259:
4249:
4237:. Retrieved
4232:
4223:
4199:
4192:
4168:
4161:
4137:
4130:
4106:
4099:
4087:. Retrieved
4077:
4068:The Guardian
4066:
4057:
4045:. Retrieved
4037:
4027:
4015:. Retrieved
4007:
3997:
3982:
3973:
3958:
3941:
3917:
3901:
3889:
3880:
3871:
3859:. Retrieved
3855:The Register
3850:
3841:
3829:. Retrieved
3808:
3796:. Retrieved
3779:
3767:. Retrieved
3759:
3750:
3735:
3707:. Retrieved
3700:the original
3691:
3689:(May 2009).
3687:Howells, Kim
3681:
3669:. Retrieved
3665:The Guardian
3663:
3653:
3641:. Retrieved
3639:. 9 May 2010
3632:
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3607:the original
3598:
3589:
3577:. Retrieved
3572:
3563:
3551:. Retrieved
3537:
3525:. Retrieved
3521:the original
3496:. Retrieved
3489:the original
3480:
3468:
3459:the original
3444:
3432:. Retrieved
3411:
3399:. Retrieved
3392:
3383:
3360:
3351:
3339:. Retrieved
3331:
3321:
3309:. Retrieved
3288:
3276:. Retrieved
3270:
3260:
3248:. Retrieved
3240:
3230:
3217:
3208:
3185:
3179:
3164:
3147:
3114:
3101:
3089:. Retrieved
3053:. Retrieved
3048:
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3018:
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2988:
2979:
2956:
2950:
2923:
2917:
2894:
2866:. Retrieved
2838:. Retrieved
2833:The Guardian
2831:
2821:
2809:. Retrieved
2795:
2772:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2729:
2695:. Retrieved
2690:
2681:
2669:. Retrieved
2665:the original
2656:
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2631:the original
2626:
2617:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2573:
2567:
2545:(1): 46–76.
2542:
2538:
2532:
2523:
2517:
2502:
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2468:
2457:
2445:. Retrieved
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2418:the original
2409:
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2369:
2347:. Retrieved
2338:
2329:
2317:. Retrieved
2308:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2258:. Retrieved
2254:The Guardian
2252:
2227:. Retrieved
2212:
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2190:cryptome.org
2189:
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2165:cryptome.org
2164:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2138:
2114:. Retrieved
2106:
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2077:
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2052:
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2023:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1997:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
1940:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1917:
1908:
1896:. Retrieved
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1863:
1854:
1826:Pat Finucane
1785:Annie Machon
1763:
1723:
1721:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1671:
1662:Ken McCallum
1599:Howard Smith
1578:Roger Hollis
1507:
1492:
1464:Thames House
1456:Queen's Gate
1441:
1424:
1403:
1396:
1371:Norman Baker
1368:
1345:
1342:Surveillance
1320:
1311:
1280:
1249:
1218:paramilitary
1204:
1189:
1185:Thames House
1157:
1147:
1136:the Troubles
1129:
1126:
1102:Roger Hollis
1095:
1092:Peter Wright
1085:
1057:trade unions
1054:
1043:
1036:
1024:
1005:
994:
969:
946:
937:Eric Roberts
933:Fifth Column
926:
906:Arthur Owens
903:
880:David Petrie
869:
832:Kim Philby's
812:
801:
782:
762:
753:British Army
750:
746:
719:
711:double agent
708:
704:
696:
680:British Army
666:
655:
639:conscription
631:
622:Soviet Union
618:
608:
606:
594:
587:
564:
523:
521:
484:
469:
467:
454:Ken McCallum
451:
444:
435:
416:
392:
373:
365:Organisation
355:The Troubles
347:trade unions
340:
324:
315:
311:
309:
283:(GCHQ), and
264:
256:
255:
219:Ken McCallum
164:
107:Thames House
103:Headquarters
93:Jurisdiction
57:Thames House
32:
8353:New Zealand
8128:Coast guard
8093:Stone Ghost
8063:Big Brother
7926:New Zealand
7797:Indonesia:
7767:Australia:
7761:Argentina:
7651:Lithuania (
7633:Indonesia:
7575:Australia:
7569:Argentina:
7472:Indonesia:
7454:Australia:
7248:Indonesia:
7168:Australia:
7141:Venezuela:
7056:Sri Lanka:
7016:Singapore:
6948:E-tjenesten
6886:Lithuania:
6846:Indonesia:
6832:SAHEFAVEDJA
6700:Australia:
6650:Venezuela:
6544:Sri Lanka:
6514:Singapore:
6442:Palestine:
6350:Lithuania:
6258:Indonesia:
6236:Hong Kong:
6060:Australia:
6048:Argentina:
5899:Sri Lanka:
5857:Singapore:
5781:E-tjenesten
5689:Lithuania:
5599:Indonesia:
5387:Australia:
5369:Argentina:
5071:Home Office
4699:West, Nigel
4414:. Collins.
4392:29 December
4387:"'MI5 FAQ'"
4352:28 December
4239:18 February
3979:"MI5 files"
3769:21 November
3613:28 November
3527:28 November
3498:20 November
3481:Burns Moley
3401:20 November
3153:John Patten
2697:21 November
2637:21 November
2479:21 November
2424:21 November
2313:Home Office
2004:21 November
1924:22 December
1898:22 December
1657:(born 1962)
1653:2013–2020:
1650:(born 1958)
1646:2007–2013:
1643:(born 1948)
1639:2002–2007:
1636:(born 1947)
1632:1996–2002:
1629:(born 1935)
1625:1992–1996:
1618:1988–1992:
1613:Antony Duff
1611:1985–1988:
1604:1981–1985:
1597:1979–1981:
1590:1972–1979:
1583:1965–1972:
1576:1956–1965:
1569:1953–1956:
1562:1946–1953:
1555:1941–1946:
1548:1940–1941:
1541:1909–1940:
1272:County Down
965:Huntercombe
876:Vernon Kell
844:Guy Burgess
818:(NKVD) and
692:Cecil Romer
596:declared.
567:Vernon Kell
518:Early years
505:(MI6), and
413:Legislation
378:within the
303:within the
140: /
8574:Categories
8526:Geospatial
8454:Geospatial
8382:Geospatial
8310:Geospatial
8238:Geospatial
7901:Bangladesh
7785:Finland:
7530:Portugal:
7518:Pakistan:
7484:Malaysia:
7368:Spetssvyaz
7311:Pakistan:
7204:Ethiopia:
7182:2ª Sch/EMD
7094:Thailand:
7028:Slovenia:
7022:Slovakia:
6982:Portugal:
6952:Pakistan:
6898:Maldives:
6892:Malaysia:
6852:Pusintelad
6667:Zimbabwe:
6574:Thailand:
6484:Portugal:
6448:Paraguay:
6432:Pakistan:
6378:Malaysia:
6150:Colombia:
6120:Bulgaria:
6102:Botswana:
5947:Thailand:
5941:Tanzania:
5869:Slovenia:
5863:Slovakia:
5815:Portugal:
5791:Pakistan:
5725:Mongolia:
5707:Malaysia:
5537:Ethiopia:
5527:Mukhabarat
5513:Djibouti:
5453:Cameroon:
5447:Bulgaria:
5429:Botswana:
5152:Historical
5119:Review and
5041:Policy and
5017:assessment
4790:—from the
4621:. Bowyer.
4266:. London:
4017:9 November
3947:Jack Straw
3861:9 November
3831:9 November
3798:9 November
3188:. London:
2840:14 October
2390:24 October
2309:www.GOV.uk
2116:3 February
1833:References
1718:Cover name
1606:John Jones
1571:Dick White
1211:republican
1097:Spycatcher
1077:Jack Straw
778:Croke Park
768:, and the
536:War Office
322:SW1P 1AE.
146: (
124:51°29′38″N
79:1909-10-07
8505:Domestic:
8433:Domestic:
8361:Domestic:
8289:Domestic:
8217:Domestic:
8209:Australia
8192:Five Eyes
8073:Carnivore
8022:CIA leaks
8017:NSA leaks
7997:Espionage
7974:Maximator
7969:Five Eyes
7957:alliances
7896:Australia
7889:community
7846:Romania:
7830:BWiIK KGP
7740:Vatican:
7639:Ireland:
7621:Iceland:
7560:Financial
7538:TsVTI GRU
7492:GEOINT NZ
7460:Finland:
7421:Ukraine:
7359:Romania:
7259:Ireland:
7226:Germany:
7210:Finland:
7198:Croatia:
7147:Vietnam:
7106:Ukraine:
6988:Romania:
6928:Nigeria:
6910:Myanmar:
6904:Morocco:
6856:Ireland:
6812:Hungary:
6800:Germany:
6786:PE TIEDOS
6784:Finland:
6772:Denmark:
6754:Croatia:
6726:ADIV/SGRS
6724:Belgium:
6720:GRU MO RB
6718:Belarus:
6706:Austria:
6688:Algeria:
6656:Vietnam:
6606:Ukraine:
6520:Somalia:
6490:Romania:
6402:Nigeria:
6384:Moldova:
6356:Lebanon:
6286:Ireland:
6246:Hungary:
6210:Germany:
6204:Georgia:
6192:Finland:
6186:Estonia:
6174:Denmark:
6162:Croatia:
6126:Burundi:
6090:Belgium:
6084:Belarus:
6066:Austria:
6054:Armenia:
6036:Algeria:
6017:Vietnam:
5983:Ukraine:
5959:Tunisia:
5875:Somalia:
5827:Romania:
5761:Nigeria:
5737:Morocco:
5719:Moldova:
5695:Lebanon:
5683:Liberia:
5617:Ireland:
5587:Hungary:
5561:Germany:
5555:Georgia:
5531:Estonia:
5519:Ecuador:
5507:Denmark:
5489:Croatia:
5419:ADIV/SGRS
5417:Belgium:
5411:Belarus:
5399:Bahrain:
5381:Austria:
5375:Armenia:
5357:Algeria:
5351:Albania:
5328:National
5121:Oversight
4317:8 January
4047:2 January
4042:Bloomberg
3341:7 January
3129:cite book
2942:994362312
2893:(1972) .
2609:153404992
2559:154556503
2447:25 August
2319:20 August
2058:6 January
2033:27 August
1978:27 August
1438:Buildings
1415:Bloomberg
1222:collusion
1016:terrorism
941:Gestapo's
776:match at
738:The Squad
637:and anti-
626:Comintern
540:espionage
532:Admiralty
441:Oversight
370:Structure
301:espionage
297:terrorism
173:Employees
127:0°07′32″W
8539:Military
8515:Foreign:
8467:Military
8443:Foreign:
8395:Military
8371:Foreign:
8329:CFINTCOM
8323:Military
8316:CFINTCOM
8299:Foreign:
8251:Military
8227:Foreign:
8078:Dishfire
8046:Interpol
7931:Pakistan
7838:ZOŚ KGSG
7828:Poland:
7779:Canada:
7752:Criminal
7718:Turkey:
7696:Russia:
7676:Poland:
7664:Mexico:
7611:France:
7599:Canada:
7593:Brazil:
7536:Russia:
7496:Poland:
7478:Israel:
7409:Turkey:
7391:Sweden:
7365:Russia:
7339:gOR 3.FO
7317:Poland:
7305:Norway:
7265:Israel:
7216:France:
7186:Canada:
7180:Brazil:
7100:Turkey:
7088:Taiwan:
7062:Sweden:
7036:SANDF-ID
7006:Serbia:
6994:Russia:
6972:Poland:
6946:Norway:
6912:Sa Ya Pa
6862:Israel:
6848:BAIS TNI
6828:SAHEFASA
6824:SAHEFAJA
6790:France:
6738:CFINTCOM
6736:Canada:
6730:Brazil:
6694:Angola:
6679:Military
6600:Uganda:
6590:Turkey:
6568:Taiwan:
6550:Sweden:
6508:Serbia:
6504:Mabahith
6496:Russia:
6470:Poland:
6420:Norway:
6344:Latvia:
6338:Kosovo:
6318:TMPD PSB
6302:Shin Bet
6300:Israel:
6230:Greece:
6198:France:
6132:Canada:
6114:Brunei:
6108:Brazil:
6042:Angola:
6028:Domestic
5977:Uganda:
5965:Turkey:
5929:Taiwan:
5911:Sweden:
5845:Serbia:
5833:Russia:
5809:Poland:
5779:Norway:
5713:Mexico:
5677:Latvia:
5671:Kuwait:
5647:Jordan:
5623:Israel:
5581:Greece:
5549:Gambia:
5543:France:
5459:Canada:
5441:Brunei:
5435:Brazil:
5363:Angola:
5154:agencies
4927:Military
4836:Domestic
4701:(1981).
4639:(2001).
4558:(2014).
4432:(2009).
4282:Archived
4089:31 March
3930:Archived
3906:Archived
3825:Archived
3793:BBC News
3637:BBC News
3547:BBC News
3428:Archived
3359:(2012).
3305:Archived
3222:BBC News
3085:Archived
3023:Archived
2993:BBC News
2836:. London
2805:BBC News
2775:. Cork:
2728:(2011).
2473:Archived
2343:Archived
1892:Archived
1774:See also
1468:Millbank
1417:report.
1399:Reprieve
1268:car bomb
1264:Real IRA
1215:loyalist
1192:Cold War
1183:Part of
1155:(PTSD).
1008:Cold War
957:Camp 020
726:Ned Broy
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6742:China:
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3579:15 July
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