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480:(ENMU) campus, and expanded its focus to incorporate local history, as well as archaeology on a broad scale. Exhibits now include descriptions of archaeological work, different archaeological sites, cultural complexes, and scientific methods, among other topics. Visitors can learn more information about Blackwater Draw, archaeology, and see materials from the greater Southwest obtained from private collections. Currently, the Miles Collection displays Southwestern pottery, basketry, and textiles. As of August 2017, Blackwater Draw is under the direction of Dr. Brendon Asher of ENMU in
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Towards the end of the
Pleistocene period, the climate began to change, which brought warmer and drier weather, causing the water flow in the region to dramatically decrease. This decrease caused small seasonal lake basins called playas to form. These areas became popular hunting locations for early
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In the 1960s Frank J. Brolio excavated a camp site just to the northwest of the main site, known colloquially as "Franks Folsom Site". Finds included an especially large chert bi-face. In this period (1952 to 1970) Blackwater Draw was being commercially mined for gravel with a number of mammoth and
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Stine, "Climate and provenance variation across the mid-Pleistocene transition revealed through sedimentology, geochemistry, and rock magnetism of the
Blackwater Draw Formation, Southern High Plains, Texas, USA", Untangling the Quaternary Period. A Legacy of Stephen C. Porter, hrsg. v. Richard B.
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was first opened to the public in 1969, at 42987 Highway 70, Portales, New Mexico primarily to display artifacts uncovered at the
Blackwater Locality No. 1 site. The artifacts and displays illustrated life at the site during the Clovis period (over 13,000 years ago) through the recent historic
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that were hunted by the early peoples who visited the site. Generations of some of the earliest New World inhabitants hunted and camped at
Blackwater Draw, creating stratified levels of archaeological remains from many different time periods, including Clovis, Folsom, Midland, Agate Basin, and
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Clovis chipped stone technology is currently one of the oldest and most widespread chipped stone technologies recognized in the New World; radiocarbon dates on sediment from the Clovis layers at
Blackwater Draw average around 11,290 years before the present. Two of the projectile points from
491:. ENMU students are able to work at the museum and site as student employees, interns, or volunteers. Anthropology students regularly use museum collections for class projects, research, and master's theses. Both facilities host class visits from ENMU and K-12 year round.
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horizons that exhibit numerous cultural sequences. The sequences begin with some of the earlier New World peoples and continue through the southwestern archaic, and into the historic period. Investigations at
Blackwater Draw have recovered protein residue on
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North
Americans. In that period the site had a number of active springs. A number of lithics were found in the sandy spring drains. The usual assumption is that they were discarded into the springs though it has been suggested there was a ritual component.
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Hester, J. J., "Blackwater
Locality No. 1. A Stratified Early Man Site in Eastern New Mexico, with Selections by E. L. Lundelius, Jr. and R. Fryxell" Publication of the Fort Burgwin Research Center, No. 8. Southern Methodist University,
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Broilo, F.J., "An
Investigation of Surface Collected Clovis, Folsom, and Midland Projectile Points from Blackwater Draw and Adjacent Localities", Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales,
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Cotter, J.L., "The
Occurrence of Flints and Extinct Animals in Pluvial Deposits Near Clovis, New Mexico, Part IV - Report on Excavations at the Gravel Pit, 1936.", Proceedings Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences 89, pp. 2-16,
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Patrick, R., "The Occurrence of Flints and Extinct Animals in Pluvial Deposits Near Clovis, New Mexico, Part V- Diatom Evidence from the Gravel Pit", Proceedings Philadelphia academy of Natural Sciences 90, pp. 15–24,
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Cotter, J.L., "The Occurrence of Flints and Extinct Animals in Pluvial Deposits Near Clovis, New Mexico, Part VI- Report on the Field Season of 1937", Proceedings Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences 90, pp. 113-117,
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In another part of Blackwater draw known as the Mitchell Locality a large Folsom period campsite was excavated in the 1980s. A number of lithics were recovered including some with bison and pronghorn blood residue.
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David C. Hyland and Thomas R. Anderson, "Appendix A: BLOOD RESIDUE ANALYSIS OF THE LITHIC ASSEMBLAGE FROM THE MITCHELL LOCALITY, BLACKWATER DRAW, NEW MEXICO", Plains Anthropologist, vol. 35, no. 130, pp. 105–10,
326:(a New World invention) and other stone and bone weapons, tools, and processing implements were found at the archaeological site. The Clovis points were lanceolate and often, though not always, longer than
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Stevens, D., "Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1, 1963-1972, and Its Relevance to the Firstview Complex", Unpublished M A. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales, 1973
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Seebach, John D., "Stratigraphy and Bonebed Taphonomy at Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1 during the Middle Holocene (Altithermal)", Plains Anthropologist, vol. 47, no. 183, pp. 339–358, 2002
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Boldurian, Anthony T., and Susanne M. Hubinsky, "PREFORMS IN FOLSOM LITHIC TECHNOLOGY: A VIEW FROM BLACKWATER DRAW, NEW MEXICO", Plains Anthropologist, vol. 39, no. 150, pp. 445–464, 1994
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Saunders, Jeffrey J., et al., "A Mammoth-Ivory Burnisher-Billet from the Clovis Level, Blackwater Locality No. 1, New Mexico", Plains Anthropologist, vol. 36, no. 137, pp. 359–363, 1991
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United States Board on Geographical Names. 1964. Decisions on Geographical Names in the United States, Decision list no. 6402, United States Department of the Interior, Washington DC, p. 49.
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Boldurian, Anthony T., and George A. Agogino, "A REEXAMINATION OF SPRING DEPOSITED LITHICS FROM BLACKWATER DRAW LOCALITY NO. 1", Plains Anthropologist, vol. 27, no. 97, pp. 211–215, 1982
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Agogino, George A., and Irwin Rovner, "Preliminary Report of a Stratified Post-Folsom Sequence at Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1", American Antiquity, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 175–76, 1969
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Since its discovery, the Blackwater Locality No. 1 site has been a focal point for scientific investigations by academic institutions and organizations from across the country. The
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Smith, Shirley, and George Agogino, "A COMPARISON OF WHOLE AND FRAGMENTARY PALEO-INDIAN POINTS FROM BLACKWATER DRAW", Plains Anthropologist, vol. 11, no. 33, pp. 201–03, 1966
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Boldurian, Anthony T., "Folsom Mobility and Organization of Lithic Technology: A View from Blackwater Draw, New Mexico", Plains Anthropologist, vol. 36, no. 137, pp. 281–95, 1991
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Boldurian, A. T. et al., "Folsom Biface Manufacture, Retooling, and Site Function at the Mitchell Locality of Blackwater Draw", Plains Anthropologist 32, pp. 299-311, 1987
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Seaber, P.R., Kapinos, F.P. and Knapp, G.L. 1987. Hydrological unit maps. United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2294, p. 46.
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Agogino, George A., et al., "BLACKWATER DRAW LOCALITY NO. 1, SOUTH BANK: REPORT FOR THE SUMMER OF 1974", Plains Anthropologist, vol. 21, no. 73, pp. 213–23, 1976
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Saunders, Jeffrey J., et al., "A Mammoth-Ivory Semifabricate from Blackwater Locality No. 1, New Mexico", American Antiquity, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 112–119, 1990
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Boldurian, A. T., "METHOD OF INVESTIGATION AND STRATIGRAPHY OF THE MITCHELL LOCALITY", Plains Anthropologist, vol. 35, no. 130, pp. 41–48, 1990
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Haynes, C. V. and G. Agogino, "Prehistoric Springs and Geochronology of the Clovis Site, New Mexico", American Antiquity 31, pp. 812-821, 1966
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Sellet, F., & Garnett, J., " A folsom foreshaft from the blackwater draw site", American Antiquity, 89(2), pp. 263-278, 2024 doi:
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Boldurian, A. T., "BACKGROUND FOR RESEARCH AT THE MITCHELL LOCALITY", Plains Anthropologist, vol. 35, no. 130, pp. 21–39, 1990
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The 3,200-acre (1,300 ha) Anderson Basin district around Blackwater Draw in Roosevelt County, near Clovis and
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The Clovis-age artifacts are in association with the remains of extinct Late Pleistocene megafauna, including
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Stanford, D. J., and F. J. Broilo, "Frank's Folsom Camp Site. The Artifact", 19(3&4), pp. 1-11, 1981
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Blackwater Draw were used as the type specimens to define Clovis chipped stone technology in the 1930s.
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Howard, E.B., "Evidence of Early Man in North America", The Museum Journal 24(2 & 3), 1935
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is an intermittent stream channel about 140 km (87 mi) long, with headwaters in
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873:"Blackwater Draw Museum (Clovis) - 2019 All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos)"
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The museum and site operate under the supervision of the Eastern New Mexico University's
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484:. The museum hired its first Collections Manager in 2020, Samantha Bomkamp.
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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National Register of Historic Places in Roosevelt County, New Mexico
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Public domain images of the Llano Estacado and Eastern New Mexico
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The archaeological site is known for its well-defined and dated
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owns and manages the excavations and visitations at the site.
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Welcome sign at the Blackwater Draw National Historic Landmark
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and drains an area of 1,560 sq mi (4,040 km).
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Current research at the Blackwater Draw Clovis type site
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Blackwater Draw National Historic Landmark and Museum
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Evidence of "fluted" points, spearheads now known as
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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909:"Blackwater Draw NHL and Museum, Portales NM"
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2007:Norse colonization of North America
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123:Show map of the United States
1992:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
1942:Eastern Agricultural Complex
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233:Roosevelt County, New Mexico
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821:. About.com. Archived from
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415:National Science Foundation
411:Academy of Natural Sciences
188:3,200 acres (1,300 ha)
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169:34.277874°N 103.324580°W
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1601:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
407:Smithsonian Institution
303:(29RV2; LA3324) is the
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2154:Keeper of the Register
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1318:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
1221:List of Hopewell sites
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2673:Brazos River
2603:Clovis sites
2386:South Dakota
2376:Rhode Island
2371:Pennsylvania
2351:North Dakota
2057:Water glyphs
2012:Oasisamerica
2002:N.A.G.P.R.A.
1962:Folsom point
1952:Effigy mound
1932:Clovis point
1900:Aridoamerica
1801:Wickiup Hill
1756:Spiro Mounds
1736:Salmon Ruins
1731:Russell Cave
1526:Helen Blazes
1521:Grimes Point
1501:Fort Juelson
1491:Fort Ancient
1466:El Vallecito
1426:Chaco Canyon
1366:Angel Mounds
1328:Steed-Kisker
1278:Paleo-Arctic
1200:Glacial Kame
1185:Fort Ancient
1077:Post-Classic
1048:
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588:Clovis point
583:Brazos River
565:Texas portal
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275:Counties of
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133:Nearest city
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2507:Other areas
2467:Puerto Rico
2301:Mississippi
2216:Connecticut
2042:Thunderbird
1910:Black drink
1874:Peñon woman
1811:Winterville
1791:Velda Mound
1771:Taos Pueblo
1666:Parkin Park
1651:Orwell site
1636:Nodena site
1531:Holly Bluff
1506:Four Mounds
1496:Fort Center
1421:Casa Grande
1371:Anzick site
1263:Monongahela
1190:Fort Walton
1165:Coles Creek
1130:Belle Glade
1115:Anishinaabe
877:TripAdvisor
283:Archaeology
172: /
160:103°19′28″W
148:Coordinates
2597:Categories
2416:Washington
2336:New Mexico
2331:New Jersey
2206:California
1987:Metallurgy
1947:Eden point
1844:Buhl Woman
1716:Rock Eagle
1706:River Styx
1631:Mummy Cave
1626:Moundville
1606:Mesa Verde
1591:Marksville
1338:Tchefuncte
1298:Plaquemine
1234:Las Palmas
1150:Calf Creek
1145:Cades Pond
624:References
277:West Texas
157:34°16′40″N
143:New Mexico
2426:Wisconsin
2391:Tennessee
2296:Minnesota
2271:Louisiana
2032:Stickball
1721:Rock Hawk
1551:Key Marco
1343:Troyville
1323:St. Johns
1308:Red Ocher
1067:Formative
829:April 15,
444:in 1966.
359:dire wolf
305:type-site
291:, called
2582:Category
2411:Virginia
2361:Oklahoma
2341:New York
2316:Nebraska
2306:Missouri
2291:Michigan
2281:Maryland
2266:Kentucky
2246:Illinois
2221:Delaware
2211:Colorado
2201:Arkansas
1920:Chanunpa
1905:Ballgame
1884:Vero man
1834:Anzick-1
1806:Windover
1766:SunWatch
1696:Rassawek
1516:Glenwood
1406:Brewster
1258:Mogollon
1229:La Jolla
1215:Hopewell
1175:Deptford
1088:cultures
495:See also
482:Portales
465:period.
434:Portales
247:to form
200:66000483
141:Portales
2528:Related
2431:Wyoming
2406:Vermont
2311:Montana
2251:Indiana
2231:Georgia
2226:Florida
2196:Arizona
2186:Alabama
2069:Related
1927:Chunkey
1827:remains
1816:Wupatki
1656:Paquime
1546:Huápoca
1411:Cahokia
1381:Bastian
1288:Patayan
1210:Hohokam
1195:Fremont
1170:Comondú
1125:Baytown
1120:Avonlea
1100:Alachua
1072:Classic
1062:Archaic
1050:Periods
578:Blancan
335:mammoth
307:of the
273:Lubbock
2366:Oregon
2321:Nevada
2261:Kansas
2236:Hawaii
2191:Alaska
2127:Topics
1486:Folsom
1451:Cutler
1386:Benson
1273:Oneota
1205:Glades
1180:Folsom
1160:Clovis
1057:Lithic
698:
357:, and
355:sloths
271:, and
261:Bailey
259:, and
137:Clovis
2498:Palau
2396:Texas
2276:Maine
2241:Idaho
2017:Piasa
1825:Human
1456:Eaker
1359:sites
1293:Plano
1095:Adena
347:bison
343:horse
339:camel
2452:Guam
2401:Utah
2356:Ohio
2256:Iowa
1977:Kiva
944:1938
940:1972
936:1971
831:2012
789:1990
725:1938
715:1937
696:ISBN
269:Hale
265:Lamb
185:Area
139:and
69:ENMU
1481:Eva
195:No.
2599::
911:.
893:.
875:.
646:.
640:.
421:,
417:,
413:,
409:,
405:,
353:,
349:,
345:,
341:,
337:,
330:.
299:.
267:,
263:,
2182::
2112:e
2105:t
2098:v
1029:e
1022:t
1015:v
915:.
897:.
879:.
833:.
704:.
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